العلم العراقي
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الصلابة النفسية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بنتائج المنافسات الفردية للاعبي رياضة المبارزة

اسم المؤلف: شيماء قيس جابر العاني
اسم المشرف: انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المبارزة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب : تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته وتطرقت الباحثة من خلاله الى دور علم النفس واسهامه في الكثير من الانشطة الرياضية، فاذا نظرنا الى المستويات العالمية في البطولات والدورات الاولمبية نستطيع ان نتعرف على مدى التقدم الكبير و

تدريبات خاصة على وفق تحديد المدة الزمنية للسرعة الحرجة لتطوير تحمل السرعة الخاص والقدرة الهوائية واللاهوائية وانجاز ركض 6 كم ضاحية للناشئين == Effect of Special Training According To Determining The Time Duration of Critical Speed For Development Speed Endurance And Aerobic And Un - Aerobic Ability To Performance Running 6 Km Cross Country For Juniors

اسم المؤلف: زينب جوني كوطي الشرع
اسم المشرف: وداد كاظم مجيد الزهيري | اسيل جليل كاطع
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول وتضمن : المقدمة واهمية البحث ,ان ركضة الضاحية من المسابقات المسافات الطويلة التي تتطلب قدرات بدنية خاصة هوائية ولاهوائية , وتعد صفة تحمل السرعة الخاص من الصفات التي عند تطورها يتطور الانجاز. لذا تكمن اهمية البحث باستخدام الاساليب الحديثة في تدري | 1 - Preparingspecial exercises training according to determine the time duration of critical speed to develop speed endurance and aerobic and non - aerobic ability in 6 km performance running for young.2 - Knowing the effect of special training according to determine the time duration of critical speed to develop speed endurance and aerobic and non - aerobic ability.3 - Knowing the effect of especial exercisesaccording to determining the time duration of critical speed to develop the 6 km performance running for young.The researcher hypothesized the following : 1 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest forthe specific speed endurance of the sample for the posttest.2 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest for the aerobic and non - aerobic abilityof the sample for the posttest.3 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest for running performance 6 km for the posttest.The Fields of the Study : Subjects : Iraqi elite urban running performance 6 km.of the season 2013uration : from2 /4/2013 till 17 /6 /2013lace : outdoor track of the / stadium Chapter Three (Procedures) : a descriptive approach to the procedure used by the researcher which is the experimental approach by the style of one group of the pretest and the posttest. The sample is made up of 6 young players specialized in 6 km performance running affiliated to the National Center For The Talented Care for the year 2012/2013. The researcher used the speed endurance 2000m, running test , 30 minutes aerobic ability (critical speed) and non - aerobic ability (pace 30 sec) and urban running performance 6 km.Fourth section is a display of the findings of the study reached during the pretest and posttest through the result analysis and discussion in an academic manner depending on the sources and references.Chapter Four (Display of Results) : In this chapter the results are displayed. All the results found in pre and post tests that were applied on the subjects were analyzed and discussed scientifically.Chapter Five (Conclusions & Recommendations) : Through displaying the results, analysis and discussion, the following findings were reached : 1 - The specialexercises according to the determining the time duration of critical speed has helped to develop speed endurance 2000 m and aerobic and non - aerobic ability 6 km running performance.2 - These exercises have helped to help the players in the distribution of efforts throughout the stages if running of each distance they made. 3 - The organization of work times and rest between the special training has helped to improve the speed endurance running 2000 and aerobic and non - aerobic ability 6 km running performance.4 - The special exercise according to the determining of the time of critical speed has contributed to the creation of a kind of motivation for performance and increasing the desire for training for the sample of study through their feeling of each distance they made.In the light of the results the researcher recommends : 1 - It is preferred that training on these exercises is made in a studied form that suits the player’s capabilities and their physical and age state. 2 - The specialexercisesaccording to specific time of critical speed in theperiod of specialpreparationcan be used with other activities.3 - Making sure of critical speed exercises in specific parts of the running distance in high densities in the method of high periodical.4 - Make perioral tests to know the rate of development. 5 - Making studies and researcher by the use of methods of training on other physical traits and age sections in accordance with their abilities and the specifications of the age stage which they pass in to develop the performance of the urban running

تاثير اسلوب (البيلاايروبكس) في نحت ورؤية جسم المراة وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والتركيب الجسمي لعملية شفط الشحوم == Effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) Style On Sculpting And Woman’s Body Imagination And Variable , Some Physiological And Body Composition For Operation of Liposuction

اسم المؤلف: سهى طارق فرج نعوش
اسم المشرف: منى طالب ثابت البدري | مظفر عبد الله شفيق
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوت الاطروحة على خمس ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تعد من الامراض الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر , وذلك نتيجة التطور التكنولوجي الكبير , وما انتجه من اساليب ووسائل للراحة التي ساهمت في الحد من حركة الانسان و| The current dissertation has included five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of the study and its significant. Which is obesity is the one of the most common diseases in the present time. The results of technological development, thus, produce methods and techniques for comfort. These methods have contributed to limit human movement of daily physical activities. The important of the study has came from development of medicine field specially the aesthetic one which has created a large amount of solutions and methods that help to get positive results and to get rid of obesity and shape of the body. One of those methods is liposuction from specific areas of the body. But these solutions do not be lasted continuous effect on the body after the liposuction operation, there are important factors and procedures that must be applied after the operation to maintain the consistency of the body. These procedures have kept the body in shape and ensure that the return of the accumulation of fat in those areas which have taken from or in other parts of the body can not happen. One of these procedures is practicing of regular sport exercises according to scientific program. The researcher has found new training technique (Al - Pila - Aerobics). This technique has combined the advantages of Piltes method training (burning fat from specific areas of the body) and aerobics training technique (burring fat from all parts of the body). The problem of the study lies in solving a problem of dis interest of women in sport training after liposuction operations. The women have not believed in returning of these fat in the same areas or other areas. The (Al - Pila - Aerobics) is the solution of maintaining the body, shaping the body, and improving their psychological heal as well. The study aims at the following : - Preparing (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation to improve morphological aspects (sculpting the body). - Identifying the effect of liposuction on the improving the women body, some physiological variables and physical structure after the liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique on improving Morphology aspects , physical structure after liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of liposuction operation (Al - Pila - Aerobics) and on improving morphological aspects ( sculpting body), some physiological variables and physical structure after the operation. The hypothesis of the study are : There are statistical significant differences between the following : - Pre - measurement before and after the operation after two weeks - Pre - measurement after two weeks and post measurement after the proposal program. - Pre - measurement before the operation and post measurement after the proposal program on the variables of the study such as sculpture of the body, some physiological variables and physical structure. The fields of the Study are the following : Human field : nine women at age (30 - 40) years who have undergone liposuction operation in abdomen area.Temporal field : the duration from (20/7/2013) till (9/10/2013)Place field : Bubbles Women’s Center in United Arab Emirates (Ajman).Chapter two has included the theoretical and previous studies which are mentioned some subjects related to the study.While , the third chapter has used the procedures of the study such as the experimental method, the sample of the study. The experiment has lasted (12 weeks) and applied on three units pre week. The whole units are (36) units. Also, this chapter contained the equipment , assistant tools , data collection of the information , application of the study, procedures of the study, statistical tools of using SPSS. Chapter four has shown the results and analyzing them as well as discussion of the results and recommendation of the study. The study has concluded the following conclusions, they are : 1 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique has shown positive effect of getting ride of fat from all parts of body. The body has shaped thus it help the study sample to change their negative feeling to their bodies.2 - There are positive effects of the proposed program in improving some physiological variables through heart muscle adjustment thus affect the health of the body.3 - There is a positive effect of the program in improving the physical structure of women’s bodies after the operation by reducing the fat and the rate of fluid balance and relatively increasing the amount of muscles in the whole body.The study has recommended the following : 1 - Using the (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation because its effect on the operation.2 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) could be used as technique to loss the weight and sculpting the body without liposuction operation.

تاثير تمارين مركبة (بدنية ـ مهارية) في تطوير التحمل الخاص بدلالة نسبة تركيز حامض اللبنيك بالدم للاعبات التنس الارضي == Effect of Complex Exercises (Physical - Skill) For Development Special Endurance By Lactic Acid Concentration In Blood of Tennis Women Players

اسم المؤلف: سمية رياض عزيز
اسم المشرف: مظفر عبد الله شفيق
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وعلى مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تناولت فيها الباحثة اهمية تطوير التحمل الخاص (تحمل السرعة وتحمل القوة) في لعبة التنس باستخدام تمرينات مركبة بدنية - مهارية تتلاءم مع المجهود الذي تقوم به اللاعبة خلال ممارستها اللعبة او في اثنا | Consisted of section on the definition of research and on the forefront of research and importance of dealing with the researcher the importance of developing endurance private (with the speed and carrying power) in a game of tennis using the exercises - Exercise skill fit with the effort undertaken by the player during practice for the game or while performing the competition and built fatigue resulting from that effort, which accumulates as a result of lactic acid which physical effort exerted severely high and for a period of time The research problem is attributed to the emergence of fatigue and decline in the level of performance of the player because of the sustained effort and time long to continue the competition, ranging from 2 - 3 hours almost to the show and build up lactic acid in the muscles as a result of effort, you feel a player fatigue and the impact on their ability to continue in the competition, especially if you do not have the capacity physically fit. The objectives of the research were the : 1) the preparation of compound exercises (physical - skill) in the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power). 2) identify the impact of vehicle use exercise (physical - skills) in the development of your endurance (with speed - with force). 3) recognize the significance of the concentration of lactic acid in the blood associated with the private sector. The hypotheses were as follows : 1) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the development of your endurance (with the speed) of the tennis players. 2) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the development of your endurance (carrying power) of the tennis players.3) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the concentration of lactic acid in the blood associated with the private sector. The areas of research are as follows : The human sphere : 6 the national team players to tennis(14_17 yers)Temporal domain : for the period from 14/2/2011 until 27/7/2011 AD. Spatial domain : Center baghdad for the tennis stadium in the People's Bank. Chapter Two Contains a section on themes and theoretical subjects related to the subject matter such as what physical exercise - skills, the concept of endurance and its importance, objectives, types, endurance year, endurance private subdivisions, historical perspective on the lactic acid, the basic skills of tennis, and some previous studies of endurance and private focus lactic acid. Chapter ThreeContains section on the research method used is the experimental method using a system design one group of tests tribal and dimensional, and the choice of the sample are intentional, of Blaabat national team tennis and Who's in the training center of the stadium people international and of their number (6) players and the ages ranged between (14 - 17) years. The researcher used a device to measure the concentration of lactic acid, and a variety of weights added to the arm carrying the racket also used statistical methods of center - aligned mean and standard deviation and test T. Test samples of the analog. Chapter FourIncluded section to display, analyze and discuss the results of each of the tolerance test tolerance test of speed and power and measure the concentration of lactic acid in the blood after the effort to withstand the speed and carrying power. Chapter FiveThis included the door conclusions reached by the researcher through the results of her research and the most prominent of these conclusions the following : 1. The compound exercises (physical - skill) led to the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power) that expressed the moral results of the tests a posteriori. 2. The results showed that training intensity (80 - 95%) and (50 - 75%) resulted in sophisticated and clear in my ability with the speed and carrying power, and this is shown by the results of tests of moral posteriori. 3. Showed that the use of additional weights in the exercises with the relatively long period of time in performance led to the development with the force. The main recommendations were : 1. Need to use the training curriculum included exercises vehicle (physical - skills), and this is consistent with the results shown by the evolution of the sample in the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power). 2. Use the training curriculum prepared by the researcher in the development of speed and bearing with force in the game of tennis. 3. Use the method of interval training to develop your endurance. 4. Need to focus on physiological variables and Albayukimaa?ah when preparing any training curriculum and special attention index lactic acid concentration in the blood after the effort because it reflects on the status of training in a scientific accurate with the use of direct measurement to give a reliable scientific results. 5. Conduct research using a similar compound exercises (physical - skills) to develop your endurance on the other events.

اثر استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة على وفق الاسلوب المعرفي (التاملي - الاندفاعي) في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == The Effect of Meta Cognition Strategies According To Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) In Learning And Retention of Some Handball Basic Skills

اسم المؤلف: سعد خميس السوداني
اسم المشرف: حازم علوان منصور
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، والتي تبلورت حول استخدام استراتيجيات تعليمية حديثة تراعي الاساليب المعرفية التي يمتلكها المتعلمين، والتي تعمل على اثارة الطلبة وتحفزهم على العمل والمشاركة الفعالة وجعلهم محورا لعملية التعليم والتعلم، ويسهم ذلك في | The first chapter contains an introduction to the research and its importance, which crystallized on the use of modern educational strategies take into account the cognitive styles possessed by learners, this contributes to the preparation of a generation is characterized by mental capabilities are able to keep up with scientific developments in all areas of modern life, and which demonstrated the importance of searching through exercises to prepare meta cognition strategies according to cognitive style(reflective - impulsive) to find out their usefulness in the perception of learning and retention of some handball basic skills. Also contained the problem, which crystallized on the existence of fluctuations in learning some skills among fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, which may be due not to take into account individual differences Among learners of different levels of students to understand concepts through learning and to follow certain methods and not others on the one hand, and the adoption of these educational methods without taking into account the strategies and meta cognition in accordance with the cognitive styles of students from the other hand. Aims : 1 - Prepare meta cognition strategies exercises to learning some handball basic skills for some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education.2 - Identifying the differences between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members. 3 - Identifying the differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retention some handball basic skills for research sample members.4 - Identifying the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences between the interior and posterior tests for experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.2 - There are significant differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retaining some handball basic skills for research sample members.3 - There are differences in the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Fields of research : 1 - Human field : Some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Dducation, (30) students. 2 - Time field : From 3/3/2011 to 3/1/2012.3 - Spatial field : The external court in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys. In chapter two the researcher deal with several topics concerning in meta cognition strategies and cognitive styles, learning and retention, clarification of the skills in study, and similar studies were presented.Chapter Three contains the research methodology and procedures field, as referred to the researcher how to choose the research methodology and how the field has procedures for this research, the researcher used the experimental approach, then described research sample, they are some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, in addition to the tools used to search, exploratory experience and determine the measure of cognitive style (reflective - impulsive) and split the sample to the two experimental groups of reflective and impulsive , and then making the interior testing for the three groups, then applying metacognition strategies, which contains (27) instructional unit for seven weeks, and by (3) instructional unites in week, The time module (45) minutes, and then conducted the posterior tests and retention of the three groups, the researcher used SPSS system to extract the results.Chapter four contains the viewing of results, analysis and debate, through which to reach to achieve the research aims and hypotheses. Chapter five contains the conclusions and recommendations : The most important conclusions were : 1 - The application of exercises according to meta cognition strategies contributed to the positive learning for the two experimental sample members.2 - The first experimental group (reflective) got the best degree in learning handling and receiving skill and shooting from in front of jump skill in handball.3 - The second experimental group (impulsive) got the less time in the dribbling skill in handball. The researcher showed a set of recommendations including : 1 - Use the provided exercises according to meta cognition strategies in teaching handball basic skills because of their active role in raising the level of learners performance skills for people with cognitive reflective and impulsive style.2 - Emphasis on cognitive styles in the teaching of other materials and conduct courses for workers in the field of education because of their effect in the learning process.3 - The possibility of benefit the Ministry of Education from the results of current research in the construction of learning programs in accordance meta cognition strategies to improve the quality of the best learning for students in the handball material.

دراسة تحليلية لاداء بعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية ونسبة مساهمتها في نتيجة المباراة وعلاقتها بترتيب الفرق في بطولة الاندية العربية التاسعة للسيدات بالكرة الطائرة == Analytical Study of The Performance Offensive Sills Defensive And Proportion Sontribytio In Match Product And Their Relation With Team Ranking In Volley Ball

اسم المؤلف: رشا رائد حامد المغازجي
اسم المشرف: ثريا نجم عبد الله | عايدة علي حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميتة اذ تكمن اهمية البحث في دراسة تحليل المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية لفرق عينة البحث واعطاء الصورة الواضحة للمدرب واللاعبات عن مستوى ادائهم وعلاقتة بترتيب الفرق ونسبة مساهمة المهارات بنتيجة المباراة ومكذلك المشكلة التي تب

تاثير استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات لذوي الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب مقابل المرونة في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == Effect of Strategy For Processing Information For The Those Having Recognition Method, Stiffness Against Flexibility In Learning Some Basic Skills of Volley Ball

اسم المؤلف: دينا محب الدين احمد امين
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت استخدام ستراتيجيه معالجه المعلومات لمعرفه اثرها على الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب مقابل المرونة.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص في تباين مستوى الطالبات في استقبال وتعلم المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وان هذا التباين ل | This category included the introduction of the research and its importance which includes using strategies of processing information to realize their effect on the recognition method, stiffness against flexibility.As for the research problem which is briefed in difference in the she /students' level in receiving and learning the basic skills of volley ball, and this difference does not related to methods of learning for them which is characterized by superficial lack of persistence in processing information related with the material or the learned skill, in spite of some students being faster than others in learning, thus the researcher has viewed to prepare an educational program for the strategies of processing information, in which she pay attention to the cognition method, against flexibility specified to each learner, could have positive effect in learning some of basic volley ball skills.As for the research objectives1 - Preparing educational training units included strategies of processing information to learn some of basic volley ball skills.2 - Identifying the effect of strategies of processing information in learning some basic foot ball skills for the two research communities( the experimental and the control groups )3 - Identifying the differences among those having the precognitive method in flexibility against in the amount of processing information and learning some basic volley ball skills for the some of basic volley ball skills.4 - the research communities.The research hypotheses1 - There are differences of statistic significance between the pre and post tests for the two research communities ( the control and the experimental ) in processing information and learning some of basic volley ball skills.2 - There are differences of statistic significance between the two communities of the research( the experimental and the control) in the pre and post tests in processing information and learning some of basic volley ball skills for the experimental and the control.The research aspects1 - The human aspect : as ample of she / students - second grade of physical education for women for the academic year 2013 - 2014.2 - Time aspect : the duration10 - 2 - 2014 till 19 - 5 - 20143 - Special aspect : the interior hall and the study hall in Baghdad university/ college of physical education for women.the second category : This category included theoretical study in recognition the concept of strategies of processing information and its stages also theoretical samples specified to them, and included recognition the concept of recognition styles and their advantages and the distinguished characteristics of the recognition styles, kinds of precognitive styles, in addition to precognitive style against flexibility and its importance in the sport field and the basic volley ball skills amongst the crushing beating, block wall and defending the pitch also displaying similar studies related with the current research.Third category : This category includes the research approach and its field procedures using the experimental approach of bi functional design.The research sample has represented by second grade she/ students in college of physical education for women/ Baghdad university for the academic year2013 - 2014 of (37 she/ students ), the two research communities were specified( the control and the experimental with random method. By lot method.After assigning the basic skills used in the suitable tests represented by the skillful tests, besides the precognitive tests which includes : ? Shmik standard to process information? Standard of precognitive style, the against flexibility.? Skilful testsThe sample was divided according to the precognitive style, against flexibility and after terminating of performing the pre - test, the educational approach was implemented to process information of(24 educational training units) besides implementing them of rate(two educational units) weekly, knowing that the one educational unit time(90 minutes) after completing the educational approach then completing the post test.The forth category : This category displaying results of the post and pre tests specified to the skilful tests(crushing beating, block wall, defending the pitch) and tests of processing information, anal sizing and discussing them.Fifth categoryThis category has displayed the most important conclusions and recommendations the researcher has reached as follows : Conclusions1 - The strategies of educational curricula to process information and the pursued approach depended by the college are considered active in increasing the ability to process information and learning some basic volley ball skills.2 - The experimental community overweighed the control community in learning some basic volley ball skills because the approach prepared by the researcher was suitable for the sample and it is versified of its exercises, instruments and means used.3 - Effect of the prepared approach by the researcher where we could find its effect was effective in processing information and learning some basic volleyball skills currently under study that shows a clear advancement in the level of skillful performance for the experimental community.RecommendationsIn light of the study conclusions, the researcher put a collection of recommendations and suggestions, but to emphasize on them : 1 - Activating using approach of processing information in learning some basic volley ball skills for the second grade she/ students in the college of physical education for its positive effect in this regard.2 - The students' acquisition the skills that make them capable of the objective processing in seeking the solutions for the problems that occurred to them and giving them expertise of reactions in work with the actual problems.3 - Not to focus on one of the objective methods, against flexibility without the other and should handle all the students, means the necessity to pay attention to the stiffed and flexible she/ students, that required reviewing the approaches and methods and styles of teaching also amending them in away suitable with the intellectual abilities for the she / students.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح لبعض انواع التصويب بكرة اليد على وفق الانظمة التمثيلية (سمعي - بصري - حسي) == The Effect of A Proposed Syllabus of Some Types of Shooting In Handball According To The Representation Systems (Aural - Visual - Sensual)

اسم المؤلف: يعقوب يوسف عبد الزهرة هاشم
اسم المشرف: سعد محسن اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لحظ الباحث ومن خلال تدريسه مادة كرة اليد في كلية التربية الرياضية في الجامعة المستنصرية ان المنهاج التعليمي المتبع هو منهاج لا ياخذ بعين الاعتبار سواء نظام المتعلم التمثيلي الذي يستقبل به المعلومات او في اختيار النظام التمثيلي في خطة الدرس لذا تتلخص المش | The researcher noticed during his teaching of Handball in College of Physical Education - Al - Mustensireh University that the prescribed syllabus does not consider the representation systems of learners which help the learners to receive the information and also in choosing representation systems in lesson plan, so the problem concluded as follows : 1 - The teacher does not know the representation systems of learners that help in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. 2 - The teacher does not know the most influence representation system of learners, and choose each one according to its system in learning some shooting in Handball. So, the researcher wants to conduct a scientific study can show the effect of proposed syllabus depending on representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) prepared by the researcher in order to recognize the ratio of effect of representation systems on learning the basic shooting skills in Handball. The present study aims at : 1 - Recognizing the effect of proposed learning syllabus of using the representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) on learning some kinds of shooting in Handball on each group of sample of study which represents the second year students of College of Physical Education/ University of AL - Mustenseriah. 2 - Recognizing the best one of the representation systems in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. The present study hypothesis to : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post tests on the effect of representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball for all three experimental groups.2 - There are statistical differences in post tests among the best system in each group of all three experimental groups in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. The Procedures : The present study uses experimental design on study sample consists of three groups (12) students each, these groups consist of the three systems (aural - visual - sensual) and each group exposed to one representation system differ from the other. The total number of sample is (36) students of College of Psychical Education/ University of Al - Mustensirah. The present study uses equipments, tools, test of representation systems, tests of skills, pilot study, and scientific bases of testing like validity and reliability, finally the appropriate statistical methods has been used. The present study reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - Result of present study shows that the proposed syllabus is effective in improving aspect of skill in all three experimental groups (aural - visual - sensual). 2 - The three experimental groups (aural - visual - sensual) differ from each other regarding the improving ratio in aspect of skill, also, the applying of the representation systems on groups of the present study improved in different percentages and the biggest part was toward the representation system in each group. 3 - The results show that there is no better system because each better group received the information and learned according to its representation system and are equalized in learning ratio. The present study has the following recommendations : 1 - The necessity of knowing the representation systems of students and players by the teachers and coaches and applying learning and teaching programmes according to remarks of their representation systems. 2 - Conducting a similar study on different type of sports. 3 - Conducting a similar study on samples from similar representation system.

استراتيجية استخدام انواع التغذية الراجعة اثناء التوقفات والاوقات المستقطعة وعلاقتها بترتيب الفرق لدوري النخبة بالكرة الطائرة == Strategic Use of Feedback Types During Stoppages And Time - Outs And Their Relationship To Teams Arrangement In Volleyball Prime League

اسم المؤلف: وسام عماد سلمان العبيدي
اسم المشرف: حسين سبهان صخي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث حيث تم التعرف الى اهمية التغذية الراجعة واستخدامها في الكرة الطائرة, وقدرتها على تحسين الاداء المهاري والخططي, كذلك اهمية دور المدرب في استخدامها من خلال قواعد اللعبة في التوقفات والاوقات المستقطعة وفترات الراحة بش | Chapter One included the introduction and importance of research , where we have been identified to feedback and use in volleyball, and its ability to improve performance skills and tactical, as well as the importance of the role of trainer in the use of the rules of the game stops and time - outs and rest periods are continuous with the players, so it lies the importance of research In recognition to the ability of trainers in the use of feedback and the relevance of the results of the difference in the matches. To address the problem, there are differences between the trainers in the use of nutrition in stops and time - outs and rest periods matches and then formulate the research questions What are the most common types of feedback used by trainers in the game, and is it affecting the quality of feedback used by the trainer in the arrangement of the teams in Volleyball Prime League.The research aims : - to identify and determine the types of feedback given by the coach stops and during time - outs in a game of volleyball.And learn to use the relationship types of feedback the on the arrangement of teams in the Volleyball Prime League. And knowledge of the differences between the trainers in the use of types of feedback during stops and times are withheld in the volleyball games. Also included a study on the approach and procedures of field as the researcher used the descriptive style link and relations and was a sample search on the six instructors from the southern group were selected intentionally because they represent the majority of the task that the difference embodied in the elements of national team players. By viewing the results and analysis and discussion of the researcher concluded the following : - 1 - The types of feedback (motivation, promotional, promotional - one player - players - all positive) are more commonly used species, according to the sequence.2 - The types of feedback (assessment of tactical opponent corrective negative reciprocal synchronized media without the term) has made a few ratios in use.3 - the presence of correlation between the types of feedback (all players _ the single - player evaluation of rival _ _ _ tactical positive negative _ _ _ corrective concurrent) and the difference in arrangements in Volleyball Prime League.4 - the lack of correlation between the types of feedback (mutual encouragement, motivation, promotive _ Media _ without the term) and the difference between the arrangements in Volleyball Prime League.5 - There is a correlation between the total types of feedback to coaches and league standings. The researcher recommends in his letter as follows : - 1 - Emphasis on the types of organization timings give feedback manner that is consistent with the possibility of the players and the level of their experience during the performance skills and tactical.2 - The need for the use of feedback during the training modules with the players in order to communicate better in Alambarayat.3 - Trainers need to know the types of feedback and the purpose of giving it, timing and quantity.4 - Conduct studies similar to the rest of the trainers to determine the effect of feedback on the elite stage.5 - The need to adopt administrative agencies to contract with academics trained in the training of their teams, ie, not every good player should be a good coach.

تحليل ومقارنة بعض النواحي المهارية والخططية للمنتخب الوطني العراقي في بطولات كاس امم اسيا 2007 وخليجي19 وكاس القارات 2009 بكرة القدم == Analyzing And Comparing Some Tactical And Skill Aspects of The Iraqi National Team In Asia Cup 2007, Gulf Cup 19 And Continents Cup 2009 For Soccer

اسم المؤلف: وسام نجيب اصليوة حيدو
اسم المشرف: صباح قاسم خلف
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على التعريف بالبحث اذ تم التطرق من خلاله الى اهمية التحليل بالنسبة للعملية التدريبية التي تعد جزءا اساسيا في عمل المدرب ومكملا لمتطلباتها، وازاء ذلك وجب الاهتمام بالجوانب العلمية لعملية التدريب من خلال الاهتمام بكل من الاعداد المهاري | Analysis is very essential in the training process because it is considered a basic part of a coaches' work. Thus, coaches should pay attention to all tactical and skill preparations to achieve the best results.The importance of the study lies in identifying the efficiency of the Iraqi national soccer team both skillfully and tactfully as well as identifying their individual and team abilities through comparing and analyzing their skill and tactics in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf cup19 and continents cup 2009). The Problem of the study is identifying and specifying the national team's true performance and efficiency both skillfully and tactfully as well as pinpointing the reasons for their performance variance from one championship to the other by analyzing each championship. The Aims of The Study : 1. Analyzing some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf 19 and continents cup 2009).2. Identifying the level of some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team by comparing among the three championshipsThe Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method by analyzing and comparing. The subjects were (DVDs) of all the matches of the Iraqi national soccer team in the three championships and they were 12 matches. The researcher prepared two forms; the first form is designed to analyze some skill and tactical aspects while the second form is designed for calculating ball possession time. The final form included 32 variables. After analyzing all matches and data, the researcher placed the result in tables and treated them statistically. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. There is a variance in skill aspects (tackling and all kinds of scoring) and tactical aspects (goal kick) and skillful tactics (corner kick, direct and indirect free kicks, passing and cutting) in all three championships.2. There is a weakness in cutting and defensive covering especially in gulf cup 19.3. The Iraqi team did not vary its tackling skills and relayed heavily on short passes in all three championship.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The Iraqi soccer federation should form a committee for analyzing the national team's performance. This committee should include a blend of experts, educators and specialists.2. Certain players should be prepared and assigned to execute direct free kicks to achieve accuracy and performance.3. The researcher recommend using varied tactics to improve the Iraqi national team's performance. 4. The necessity of paying attention to individual skills of the Iraqi national team including tackling that showed great weakness in all championships.

تاثير بعض التمرينات المهارية المركبة في تطوير المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة - جلوس لمنتخب الشباب بعمر 17 - 20 سنة

اسم المؤلف: هند ثائر ذياب
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد الامير الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: واشتمل على المقدمة التي تطرقت الى النظرة السلبية للمعاق من لدن المجتمع وكيف ان الالعاب الرياضية اسهمت في اعادة تاهيل المعاقين ودمجهم في المجتمع، ثم تطرقت الباحثة الى لعبة الكرة الطائرة من الجلوس الخاصة بالمعاقين حركيا ثم اهمية المهارات الفنية بالكرة ال

دراسة مقارنة في التحصيل المعرفي والاداء العملي وفقا لانماط التعلم الحسي الادراكي المركب لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة بالمبارزة == Compared To The Collection of Knowledge And Practical Performance, According To The Learning Styles of Sensory Cognitive Compound With Students Phase The Third Study Duel

اسم المؤلف: ميسون محمد نوار
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد انماط التعلم التي يفضلها المتعلم من الامور المهمة التي يجب ان يكون المعلم على معرفة بها لاستغلالها بهدف تحسين طرائق اكتساب المعرفة النظرية والعملية لدى المتعلم, لان معرفة النمط المميز في التعلم تجعل عملية التعلم اكثر كفاءة وفاعلية واقتصاد ويسرا وديموم | The learning styles favored by the learner of the important things that should be the teacher to tell them to exploit them in order to improve methods to acquire theoretical and practical knowledge of the learner, because knowing distinctive style of learning to make the learning process more efficient and effective, and the economy and affordable and durable, and which the teacher can provide expertise educational and attitudes appropriate to their preferred learning style of the learner, and on the contrary, when the offer educational experiences and attitudes differently educational style favored by the learner.The study aimed to : - Preparing and rationing two measures of cognitive learning styles sensory compound of the learner and the teacher. - Identify learning sensory cognitive composite patterns of the learner and the teacher. - Research sample classification studied in fencing, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound. - To identify the collection of knowledge and practical performance values according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound in a sample search. - To identify the differences in the collection of knowledge and practical performance, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound in a sample search. - To identify the differences in the collection of knowledge and practical performance, according to the patterns of sensory Education Cognitive compound with the teacher.The researcher used descriptive methods of comparative, and identified the research community, which consists of students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls in the third stage and studied fencing of their number (97) students. The research sample are the same community, was chosen the way they represent intentional community (100%). Find community and the Department of randomly into two samples : a sample of (30) students to legalize the scale and conduct scientific bases and a sample of (67) students to apply the scale and find differences between individuals in the sample patterns of learning.To achieve the objectives of the research researcher questionnaire designed to measure the learning patterns of the sample individuals,After making the scientific basis of the scale has become a component of the 40 items, divided into four patterns of learning and every pattern Athtoa ten paragraphs, The degree obtained by the individual who applies the measure is the sum of all degree paragraphs for each style separately, and the highest degree obtained per pattern (50 ) and the lowest score is (10), while the center - premise they are (30) degrees and the student which is characterized by complex pattern is from the center of my biggest central premise of the gathering of any two patterns to be the middle of the arithmetic greater than 60 degrees.Among the objectives of the study to find the prevailing educational style with the subject teacher in the delivery of educational material practical and theoretical lesson in fencing. So researcher prepared a measure of sensory patterns of Education Cognitive Composite prevailing at the teacher.It was the adoption of cognitive achievement scale duel, containing two models of the optional questions and questions, the correct answer and the answer wrong. Were also evaluated the collection of practical performance (skill) for the six skills and ten degrees each skill, according to the flow of kinetic and consistency, accuracy, and collect the six widgets skills get a degree to collect the practical performance of a maximum of 60 degrees and a minimum of zero. After processing and analyzing the results concluded that the researcher : - Class sample individuals from within the five styles of learning sensory cognitive compound, did not produce the results of any individual (Audio - written style) - There is a difference in the cognitive achievement and performance of the blind, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound. - Results produced a material that teachers Fencing two educational style, performance and visual School and one of the educational pattern audio performance piece. - The results showed that the research sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher (visual performance piece) excelled in the collection of knowledge on the research sample of non - matching pattern teacher. - The results showed that the research sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher (visual performance piece) excelled in the collection of practical performance on the research sample non - matching pattern teacher. - The results showed that the research sample non - matching pattern teacher (audio performance piece) excelled in the collection of knowledge on the research sample matching the pattern of the teacher members. - Show that the sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher members (audio performance piece) and non - matching him did not show significant differences in the collection of practical performance despite the presence of morphological differences.Based on the conclusions of the research researcher recommended : - Take advantage of the stomach scales to identify patterns of learning with the teacher and the learner. - Conducting similar studies for other modes of learning, which have not studied the researcher. - Interest in the subject patterns of learning for the learner to learn the practical and theoretical skills and all sports.

بناء مقياس السلوك القيادي لمدربي الاعاقة ذوي الفيزياوية من وجهة نظر اللاعبين == Building Measure Leadership Behavior of Coaches With Special Needs Category of Disability Alvezaawiyeh

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى اسماعيل ياسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الله هزاع علي الشافعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على طبيعة السلوك القيادي لمدربي الالعاب الجماعية والالعاب الفردية لذوي الاعاقة الفيزياوية. وتكونت عينة البحث من (40) لاعب تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية موزعين على (5) الالعاب (2) جماعية (3) الفردية لذوي الاعاقة الفيزياوية. وقد | The research aims to identify the nature of leadership behavior to trainers of group games and individual games of disability Louis. The research sample consisted of(40) player selected randomly disabused (5) games (2) group (3) the individual with disabilities physical. Has been applied to measure leadership behavior on (25/3/2012 until 10/4/2012) the researcher concluded that there was no significant difference between leadership behavior to trainers of team sport and individual disability physical the one who recommends using more than one researcher conduct a leadership training during the process and I in line with type of event, which oversees the training of the coach.

تاثير منهجين استشفائيين باستخدام التدليك بالنقاط الانعكاسية والمصاحبة للتمرينات الاسترخائية لتخفيف التعب وبعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية لراكضي 800 م بحث تجريبي على لاعبي المدرسة التخصصية لالعاب القوى باعمار (15 - 17) سنة == The Effect of Two Therapeutic Procedures By The Use of Massaging With Reflectional Dots Accompanying The Relaxation Exercises To Reduce The Fatigue And Some Physical And Biochemical Variables For 800 M Runners

اسم المؤلف: مريم قحطان عبد الله عودة الغريري
اسم المشرف: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت استخدام احد وسائل الاستشفاء الحديثة وهي التدليك بالنقاط الانعكاسية ويصاحبها التمرينات الاسترخائية لتخفيف التعب لدى راكضي 800 م.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص بان فعالية ركض 800 م من المسابقات التي يحتاج فيها الل | This section includes definition and an introduction and importance ofthe study which includes the modern usage of therapy healing which are the reflectional accompanying The Relaxation Exercises to reduce the fatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for 800 m runners.The problem of study is summarized in the fact that 800 m running is competition that needs like developing the features of speed and longevity to enable them resist fatigue lactic acid in muscles and blood. The researcher preferred the use of the massaging with reflectional and also relaxation excercises for the 800 m runners through reducing the fatigue for them and some physical and biochemical.The Objectives : 1. preparing two therapeutic procedures by the use of massaging withreflectional dots accompanying the relaxation exercises to reduce thefatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for 800 m runners.2. knowing the effect of using two therapeutic procedures by the use ofmassaging with reflectional dots accompanying the relaxation exercisesto reduce the fatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for800 m runners.3. knowing which of the two methods is better.The hypotheses : 1. there are statistically significant differences between the pretest andpost tests for the variable of the study in the therapeutic procedures.2. there are statistically significant differences between the post andpretests for the variable of the study in the therapeutic procedures.The fields of study : 1. Time domain : from 1/7/2012 through 11/9/20132. Human domain : the players of the specialized school in track and fieldgames in the Ministry of Youth and Sports 2012+2013 of 8 junior 800, m.3. Spatial domain : Al - Sha'ab stadium and the headquarters of the Sportcity in the Ministry of Youth and Sports.Second Section : This includes the theoretical study in knowing the term of therapeutic healing and characteristics. It also includes knowing the concept of reflectional massaging, history, uses and benefits. It also includes relaxation and the importance and stages, fatigue and classes , reasons and importance and the relation to the physical of 800 m like velocity and strength.Third Section : This section includes the Procedures and methodology of thestudy. The researcher used the experimental by the use of two qualified groups with post and pretests which suits the nature and problem of the study. The sample which depended in the use of the community of the 10 players of the age 15 - 17 year of which 8 players were taken. They specialized school in track and field games in the Ministry of Youth and Sports 2012 - 2013 of 8 junior 800 m runners. They were divided through the lot : the odd numbers represented the first experimental group and the pair number represent the second experimental group that used the (relaxation exercises device). Therefore, the researcher used a group of devices and tools like the reflectional massaging device to help her in obtaining the result. It also includes conducting a field experimental and physical test which includes 600 m running, the sitting position (to power endure), biochemical which includes the measurement of lactic, hormone, cortizol rate in blood. In order to achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses in addition to using the suitable statistical means to treat the results.Section Four : This section tackles the results of pre - test and post tests of the rest pulse, and tiredness indicator and also test of the lactic acid after rest. After 50 minutes of stress and therapy healing and Cortizol hormone and also lactic acid test at rest after 5 minutes of therapy and the Cortizol hormone and also the speed endurance and strength test.Section Five : This section tackles the conclusions and recommendations which the study has concluded.1. The back of the impact of the two approaches Alaschwa?aan variables in search of the two tests with the exception of pre and post Allaktk rest time.2. Therapeutic approach for using the device and exercise led to the rapid restoration of the healing effect of the approach is better than using the device only in the research variables ( cortisol and fatigue index ).The recommendationsIn the light of the conclusions of the study and a researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals must be emphasized : 1) disseminate the results of the study when using a third party device and method of exercise on Runners 800 m.2 ) It is necessary to adopt the approach by a third party ( device + exercise ) after training modules for Runners 800 m.3) interest in scientific studies dealing interested after training modules as they have a positive effect upon the players.4 ) has to be trained to improve the experience when using therapeutic means.5 ) clubs and schools to provide specialized services and hospitalization Hassan selected for use during or after the training modules.

تاثير العاب حركية خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي == The Effect of Using Special Motor Games On The Development of Some Physical Abilities of Thired Grade Students

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الرزاق محمد علي الاميري
اسم المشرف: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اذ تطرق الباحث في الباب الاول من خلال اهمية البحث ومشكلته الى اهمية الالعاب الحركية والقدرات البدنية في درس التربية الرياضية لما لها من دور فاعل في امتاع التلاميذ ورغبتهم في الوصول الى الهدف المراد تحقيقه. ومثل ما هو معروف ان درس التربية الرياضية بطريقته | Chapter One/ Introduction, Importance and Problem The study tackled the importance of Motor Games in Physical Education class for its effective role in enjoying students and fulfilling their desires. The traditional methods used in Physical Education class lack a lot of enthusiasm and excitement among students as well as neglect the individual differences among them. This led to ineffective performance and response to the syllabus of the class. Solving this problem, the researcher chose to replace these physical exercises routine with an alternative that work on developing certain physical abilities by using Special Motor Games.The aims of the study : 1. Setting up Special Motor Games for developing some of the physical abilities of the third grade students Age (9 - 10 years).2. Identifying the effect of using Special Motor Games on developing some physical abilities among the subjects of the study. The hypotheses of the study : 1. There were Morale differences between pre and posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of the physical abilities among the subjects of the study. 2. There were Morale differences between the posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of physical abilities among the subjects of the study.This chapter also included the fields of the study (subjects, duration and place).Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter included all of the related theoretical and similar studies Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.An experimental method was used in this chapter. The subject was selected deliberately, using two equal experimental and control groups of the third grade at (25) students per group. It also included data collecting tools, aids used, the program of the proposed Motor Games, the pilot study and the pre and posttests. Finally, the researcher used statistical methods appropriate to the nature of his study and tests through the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of Results In chapter four, the results were displayed, analyzed and discussed in the light of the pre and posttests results. Using the intended statistical methods helped in achieving the goals and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. Using Special Motor Games has clear and positive effect on developing some physical abilities of third grade students.2. The use of private motor games have had a positive role in increasing the effectiveness of student performance and thes led to the development of some of their physical abilities. Recommendations : 1. Adoption of Special Motor Games for 9 - 10year - old in Physical Education classes in elementary schools for its vital and influential role in upgrading the physical abilities of students. 2. The Ministry of Education/ Sports Activity Department should organize developmental courses for teachers of Physical Education in order to expand their knowledge about the curriculum and modern scientific equipment that develop students and how to apply them in Physical Education classes in elementary schools in Iraq.

دراسة واقع الهيكل التنظيمي للمديرية العامة للتربية الرياضية والمديريات التابعة لها في وزارة التربية والمقترحات لتطويرها == Study The Reality of The Organizational Structure of The Directorate General of Physical Education And Its Directorates In The Ministry of Education And To Develop Proposals

اسم المؤلف: محمد رشيد محمد
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة والتنظيم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ ان الاهمية تتطرق الى الواقع الحالي للمديرية العامة للتربية الرياضية والمديريات التابعة لها في وزارة التربية، ودراسة هذا الواقع لهذه المديريات لكي يساعد على الادارة الرياضية في وزارة التربية وتوحيد برامجها باسلوب | This includes the door on the front and the importance of research, as important address to the current reality of the Directorate General of Physical Education and its directorates in the Ministry of Education, the study of this reality to these districts in order to help sport management at the Ministry of Education and standardization programs in new and sophisticated and designed to improve the functioning and development, including serves the university as well as sport attempt to unify the naming of these departments in the Ministry of Education. Either the research problem : emerged from the observation there are some obstacles facing workers and officials within the district as well as the lack of appropriate administrative and organizational structure of departments of Physical Education in the Iraqi Ministry of Education as well as study some of the weaknesses in the links and relationships between staff within the Directorate and restore the proper understanding of the organization and management, planning and other aspects to achieve the desired goals.The objectives of the letter seeking to know the reality of the organizational structure and knowledge of the reality of sports to the Directorate General and its directorates in the Ministry of Education, as well as knowledge centers, strengths and weaknesses as well as proposals to develop the organizational structure in light of the results.Either the areas of research : The human sphere : physical activity managers and their assistants and supervisors in all districts.Temporal domain : the period from 4/5/2010 until 15/9/2010.Spatial domain : physical education departments of the Ministry of Education.Part II : theoretical studies and similar Include theoretical studies and similar relevant research and includes a historical overview of sport in the Ministry of Education and the statement of the concept of Management and Administration in Physical Education and addressed to the organizational structure and outline of the concept of administrative and managerial positions and some of the similar studies and then discuss and comment on them.Part III : Research Methodology and procedures of the field Included this section the research methodology and procedures of the field and in line with the nature of the problem the researcher used the descriptive method style survey of the relevance of the research problem, also contains a section on the sample consisting of managers, department of sports and their assistants and supervisors in the majority of Iraq's provinces, who are (285), was addressed to the tools used and steps to perform the search, which included the design and evaluation form - resolution reconnaissance and experience and show how the distribution of these forms on the sample in the districts of Iraq, as well as the statistical methods used in the research.Part IV : Part IV dealt with search and display data analyzed and discussed using appropriate statistical techniques and thus achieving the objectives of the research, the researcher as to the good results on the mathematical work in the departments of physical activity in the Ministry of Education.Part V : The researcher through the study conclusions and recommendations the following : Conclusions : ? lack of commitment by the Directorate General of Physical Education planning goals and strive to achieve them.? There are no adequate financial budget of the Directorate of Physical Education for the purpose of program implementation.? The general directorates do not comply with instructions issued by the Central Directorate General of Physical Education.? lack of field visits to districts and divisions by the Directorate General of Physical Education.? There is no administrative structure fixed at the Directorate General of Physical Education and its directorates in the governorates.? ratios not the right man in the right place and that the appointments are subject to the improvisational work.The most important recommendations are : - The need for the Directorate to develop and determine the future goals of the Directorate and its sections. - The need to study the sports program of competent people with long experience. - Emphasis on the disbursement of funds to cover the physical activities with the number of participants. - Need to focus on the unity of the workers work in the sports field. - Awareness of all employees in the organization of the process of supervision. - The need to split the duties and functions of both work according to its competence. - Review the significant and continuing to stand up to all requirements in the implementation of the sports program. - The need to assess their commitment in the general plan set for the program.

استخدام تمارين لتطوير (تحمل القوة ــ القوة المميزة بالسرعة) وتاثيرها في دقة اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Use of The Developing Exercises (Bearing Strength - Strength With Distinctive Speed). Its Concise Impact On The Offensive Skills of Basketball On Wheelchairs

اسم المؤلف: ثائر صالح شنيار الناصري
اسم المشرف: حميد عبد النبي الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن هذا الباب التعريف بالبحث واهميته في استخدام تمارين لتطوير تحمل القوة والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة كونها تمثل ركائز اساسية تعتمد عليها المهارات الهجومية وعوامل هامة في رفع مستوى الحالة التدريبية. ان التدريب الرياضي ال | Part I : Definition of the research The first part has included definitions to the research and its importance in the use of exercises in order to develop strength and power with distinctive speed of basketball players in wheelchairs as they represent basic pillars, to be depended on, by the offensive skills and important factors in raising the level of training status. organized and continuous sports training, based on scientific grounds, is considered as the best way that contribute to the rehabilitation and preparation of athletes of special needs and the development of their physical abilities and skills and work on their development, which helps them to reach the best performance as possible as they can and it also increases the factor of their self - confidence and they can overcome the experiences of failure they have, which is repeated with them as a result of an extra effort on the upper extremities only, through the disability injury and they have endured consequences raised, and then contribution to the attempt of installing the level of their performance within the limits of their abilities from here ,the importance of the research has come, working on the use of exercises to develop physical abilities mentioned above which is to be built and codified on the thoughtful scientific basis to show impact on the development of accuracy to some offensive skills of basketball players on wheelchairs.The research problem has been clear in the presence of a major weakness for the basketball players on wheelchairs in the accuracy of the performance of offensive skills, due to the low level of physical capacity which affects the physical side of the offensive skills, especially in the last third of the match time.First : The objectives of the research are summarized as follows1. Setup exercises (with power and strength with distinctive Speed) for the members of the research’s sample.2. Identifying the impact of the use of exercises to develop strength and strength with distinctive speed for members of the research’s sample.3. Identifying the impact of the development of enduring the power speed, precisely to do the performance of someOffensive skills on the basketball wheelchairs for the members of the research’s sample.Second : The hypotheses of the research are summarized as follows : 1 - There are reasonable differences, statistically significant between pretest and post test for the benefit of the post test in the development of power and power with distinctive speed to deal with basketball on wheelchairs, among members of the research’s sample.2 - There were reasonable differences, statistically significant between pretest and post test for the benefit of post test in the accuracy of the performance for some of the offensive basketball skills on the wheelchairs, among members of the research’s sample.The areas of research included the following : The human area : (10) Babylon basketball team players on wheelchairs who represent the sample of the research for the season 2010/2011.Time area : For the period from 04/20/2011 until 11/07/2011.Place area : The basketball's hall at the College of Physical Education of the University of Babylon.Part II : Theoretical studies and previous studies The theoretical studies has explained sports training for people with special needs on wheelchairs as well as the basketball players on wheelchairs. A method of interval training of both types and the style of circular training with its forms of interval training for team games ,have also been included in the studies. The studies has also included some of the special physical variables for basket ball players on wheelchairs, as well as the concept and the importance of power in the sports field, in addition to the superpower and its development. As well as power and power with distinctive speed, and their significance in basketball on wheelchairs and methods of their development.The researcher tackled the skill and its concept in the field of sports and its relationship to accuracy, I addressed accuracy in the basketball on wheelchairs, I also touched basketball game on wheelchair and its sports classification of the players, in addition to its offensive skills.Part III : Methodology of the research and its field proceduresThe researcher used the experimental method, due to the relevance of the nature of the research problem, as it has been selected a sample of players , intentionally from the basket ball team on wheelchairs of Babylon province who are (10) players and they will be the origin society. This part had also contained the means of collecting information, devices and tools, used in the research, tests and physical skills, as well as the use of statistical tools that enable the researcher to know the differences between tests before and tests after, in the treatment of the results' data of the research through the statistical program (spss).Chapter V : Showing the results, its analysis and debatethe chapter has displayed, analyzed and discussed the results of the research variables and then re - analyzed and re - discussed, in order to achieve the objectives of the research and its superimpose.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions included the follows1 - exercises designed to develop physical abilities which are examined in the research, has a clear impact in the development of offensive skills in question, as the application of appropriate physical exercise works to master the skills.2 - The increase of time for the work of the muscles through exercises designed to develop, enduring strength and strength with distinctive speed, leads to an increase in susceptibility of oxygen for the players through the functioning of the muscle in the absence of oxygen, resulting in an adaptive and functional upgrading of the working muscles for the arms.3 - The strength training, raising the maximum speed of muscle contraction which is focused in the development of strength and strength with distinctive speed by increasing the speed of the resistance in the application of exercise, as for the strength is one of the physical abilities components which are examined.4 - The exercises designed to develop physical abilities which are examined, has a clear impact on the development of offensive skills in question, as the application of appropriate physical exercise works to master the skills.The recommendations have covered the following : - 1 - Accreditation of the stomach using exercises to develop physical abilities examined, to codify it in a scientific manner, according to the capabilities and categories of disabilities for the players (sports category) of the basketball on wheelchairs, as well as diversification and the use of resistors or without them and gradually increasing training loads for them.2 - Working on experimental research studies for this method of training on physical capacity, along with the requirements of other offensive skills of basketball on wheelchairs, since it shows the important role in improving performance skills through the development of physical abilities.3 - Conducting studies to build and legitimize tests for other variables of physical skill for this game so that the work of research studies can be done according to solid scientific foundations.

استخدام تمرينات بدنية خاصة بالقفز وتاثيرها في تحمل القوة وبعض القدرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة للمتقدمين - رجال == Using of Special Physical Exercises By Jumping & Effect of Strength Endurance & Some Functional Capacities of The Players of Volleyball - Men

اسم المؤلف: علي مناتي احمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Section l : The Definition Research : Introduction and Relevance of Research : Included This Part on The Introduction and Relevance of Re search, Manifested as Follows : Dealing with this section the developments in the world of training, both theoretical and practical methods and means of advanced training that world contribute to raising the level of the game further the importance of physical performance and the replication of these skills on the length of time of the match has been touched to the importance of the Strength Endurance and Its role in meeting the requirements of performance without landing in the level of the player and the importance of functional capacities and the role of training curricula according to the energy systems and their positive impact in the development of the level of the game of volleyball.The Problem of the Research : Here, he noted, a Researcher with failure to contain diary trainers on the items concerning the preparation and organization of the exercises for this component, despite the importance that occupied by these capacities, and weaknesses of carrying his efforts on the length of time of the match, not to give trainers importance for the training component search, waned to know, a researcher with the impact of this component, especially in the period of the preparation of special to volleyball players - men. Research Objectives : 1. Make physical exercises, particalrly by jumping according to a training curriculum proposal for developing strength endurance and some functional capacities to the volleyball blayers - men.2. To know the effects of physical exercises special by jumping to assume the force of menbers of a sample research.3. To know the effects of physical exercises special to jump to same functional capacities of members of a sample research.The Imperatives of Research : 1. The use of the physical exercises speecial jumping on the impacat of positive in the development of strength endurance to the volleyball blayers - men.2. The use of physical exercises special jumping on a positive impact in the devlopment of same functional capacities of members of a sample research.3. Differncse exist significant statistical tests between tribal - tests for the benefit of members of a sample resaerch in the study of the variables of phsical and functional. The Aeras of Rese arch : • Human Area : the volleyball athletes players of the first taem al - Senaah sports club for tow seasones(2008 - 2009).• Temporal Area : duration from (15/2/2009 - 1/5/2009).• Spatial Area : al - Shaab closed sports hall/ Baghdad, the hall of al - kharh sporty club/ al - Mansur, the hall of the Martyr of al - Hakimholy/ Karbalah, the Peshmergah club hall/ Sulaymaniyah, the Hall of physical Education faculty for girls/al - Waziriyah, and the Refrigerating iron foreign al - Senaah sports club/ the Army Channal.Section ll : Theoretial Studies Comparable : Deatel with, a researcher in this section of the topics to the theory on the subject of discussion, as have been addressed the exercise, and holds the force concept and its parts, exercises, ways, means, the development of strength endurance and some functional capacities of special, also to being trained as well as studies.Section lll : Reseearch methodology and the field : This chapter contains research methodology wage his fild, if adopted, a research with the curriculum pilot in a manner that the indepndent groub of tow tests and tribal dimensional on a sample consisted of (11 volleyball players) from al - Senaah sports club, a researcher with the choice of intentionally, the researcher to conduct tests on tribal players the club in order to find degrees after standard and identification of before, and was then the development of physical exercises, particuly by jumping for the development strength endurance and some functional capacities of has lasted for a period of the application of exercises : 1. Physical test : • (The Test of Jumping with using box(1) minute).2. Functional capacities Tests : • (The Test of Anaerobic step(1) minute).• (The Test of Aerobic step (3) minutes (Harfard)).The Results of statistcal means appropriate : (median, the standard deviation, correlation coefficient simple (person), the test of(v) independent samples, the stndard error, the average of differences, the labs twist, the law of the proportion of development). Section lV : Presentation of Results analyzed and debated : In This Chapter the presentation of results analyzed through use a number of media, as statistical rerched, a researcher from which to an evolution in (strength endurance and some functional capacities) players the Pilot Group as a result of the application of the training curriculum, which showed the differences between the tow tests and tribal dimensional, which supports and achieve the objectives of research and its prescriptions.Section V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : According to statistical treatment by a researcher in the light of the presentation and analysis concussions, as follows : 1. The Development of a set of exercises regulated applied will be developed according to a systematic framework scientific training accurately from indiscriminate training exercises to give how what was agreed as evidenced this study.2. The Identification of training methods appropriate to the type of search changing according to the scietism foundations help to the development of capacity to be develop faster and better than the use of methods and does not suit capacity to be developed, this was affirmed by this search that the method training time high intensity the strength of the players of volleyball.3. That the use of special exercises more than a means to leapfrog contributed to the development of the status of strength endurance to volleyball players the plane, which contributed to the achievement of movements and skills they have to jump well on the match, which is considered a relatively long. 4. The way of the training time which was applied in this study have had significant in the development of the physical abilities and same of the functional capabilities, because of the rotation of work and rest period, which provided an opportunity during the rest periods, which provided an opportunity during the period of hospitalization the restoration of the composition of energy vehicles depleted during effort, and the ability to do the performance of subsequent efficiency.Recommendations : According to the to the conclusions that came out, a resarcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations researcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations research private and public, as follows : 1. The Necessity building training currcula according to versions studied scientific different sports activities in general and the effectiveness of volleyball in particular to develop well kept pace with world development level, which reached the game worldwide.2. The Variety of using appropriate in the application of the terms of the Platform the suitable training of the type of activity practitioner to develop the physical abilities and the level of the players and taking into account the players accept these stressed and sizes, with an increase in suspense factor in this diversity.3. Make priodic tests for each of strength endurance and functional capacities and special associated with this capacity, to stand on the develoment of their level of periodically without landing it is an important factor and decisve in the game of volleyball.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي محوسب في تطوير عتبة تحمل رد فعل الاجهاد النفسي لدى بعض لاعبي اندية دوري النخبة - بغداد - لكرة القدم == The Effect of A Computerized Training Program On The Development of The Endurance Threshold of The Psychological Stress Reaction For Some Football Elite League Players In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زمان صالح عبد الهادي الكناني
اسم المشرف: علي يوسف حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مقدمة البحث واهميته : تطرق الباحث الى التقدم الهائل في العلوم المختلفة الذي رافق الاكتشافات المذهلة في عالم الحاسوب وتكنولوجيا المعلومات, اذ اصبح علم النفس في مقدمة العلوم التي توظف التكنولوجيا في تفسير الظواهر ودراسة الاحداث التي يعيشها الانسان, على وفق ب | The introduction and the importance of the study : in which the researcher referred to the enormous progress in different sciences associated with the astonishing discoveries in computer and i - tech world. Proceeding other sciences, psychology involved in investing technology, explaining phenomena and studying events of life according to advanced programs and instruments that imitate the development happened in anatomy , human brain physiology and the study of mental and cognitive abilities; the potential one and the apparent. The revolution of computer and scientific laboratories is just a part of this progress. The importance of the study implied in using an advanced programmed test (Determination Test) to measure and evaluate the endurance threshold of psychological stress reaction according to Vienna Test System for some football elite league players. It also implied in developing the threshold using the computerized training program Vigilance according to the Cogniplus system inside the modern psycho - laboratory. The problem of the study : The researcher summed up the problem in the following questions : - Will the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players raise by using the Vigilance? - Will the VTS surpass the paper and pencil test like questionnaires? - Will the coaches try to use the psychological tests in measuring and evaluating the players psychologically? The aims of the study : - Identifying the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players in Baghdad using the VTS. - Using the Vigilance for developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects. - Identifying the effect of using the Vigilance on developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Hypothesis of the study : - There are differences with statistical significance between the results of the pre and post tests in the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Fields of the study : Subjects : some of Baghdad clubs players participated in the Iraqi football elite league for 2011 - 2012 season.Duration : period from 4/3/2012 till 4/6/2012Place : the stadiums of the clubs involved in this study, Baghdad University (A - Jadhrya Compound), the Center of the Educational Studies and Psychological Research, and the Modern Psycho - Laboratory Chapter Two; review of literature : The theoretical studies included the history of experimental psychology and psycho - laboratories, their development and computers using. Indication was made to the specialized psychological systems of tests and measurements, rehabilitation and training systems, the mental process and the psychophysics showing the connect between the material energy (represented by the external stimuli) and the psychological energy (represented by responding to these stimuli.) The study presented the thresholds : concepts and types, psychological stress, load, endurance and pressures in sport and football in particular. The concept of reaction, types and the effected elements as attention and concentration processes, athletes awareness degree and variables related subjects were implied. Similar studies were not found while two previous related studies were included. Chapter Three; procedures : An experimental method was used in this study. The subjects consisted of 38 league players representing five sport clubs from Baghdad submitted to the pretests. On the light of the results of these tests, experimental subjects were chosen by the researcher to apply the Vigilance inside the psycho - laboratory. The instruments, tools and apparatuses used in the study were presented. The VTS for measurements and evaluation and the system of CPS for cognitive training and rehabilitation as well as the DT were discussed. The field study procedures in turn implied the post tests, the main experiment, the pretests and statistics. Restrictions, obstacles, urgent events and postponing periods intruding the study were all mentioned.Chapter Four; display of results, analysis and discussion : In this chapter, the results were displayed, analyzed by using the proper statistics and discussed on the light of the results of the pre and post tests to achieve the aims. Chapter Five; conclusions and recommendations : Conclusions : 1. As a psychological interactive test, the DT one of the VTS was able to determine the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the subjects more accurately comparing to the paper and pencil tests.2. The results of the clubs varied due to the variables of the four major and minor tests. A - Zwora club rated the last in the two major variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, average reaction time).3. The Vigilance has a positive influence on the development of the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction.4. The results showed statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in three of the test variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, attention and concentration functions, average reaction time.) 5. The results showed non statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in one test variable ( response under the pressure of time.)Recommendations : 1. It is necessary to use the computerized psychological tests and training program within the specialized psychological systems in psychological studies and researches to keep pace with the scientific progress in progressed countries.2. It is necessary to ask the Central Iraqi Football Federation and other sport federations to offer and use the specialized psychological systems like the VTS to help in the process of choosing the players and determine the level of their mental abilities and characteristics. 3. Coaches should be interested in developing the psychological aspect for the players similarly as the physical, technical, and functional aspects.4. It is necessary to establish modern specialized psychological laboratories in the Physical Education Colleges for the importance of the data presented as to be used in the new students admission tests.5. The Vigilance training program should be used for various age groups and for youth suffering of boring, lack of concentration and psychological endurance weakness or stress resistance.Suggestions : 1. Similar study is suggested to compare the players according to the playing lines and positions.2. Comparative study is suggested to compare between the results of the computerized psychological tests inside the psycho - laboratory and the results of the paper and pencil tests in similar variables.

تاثير استخدام اسلوبي التعلم التعاوني والتنافسي في تحسين اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم ووقت التعلم الاكاديمي == The Effect of Using Cooperative & Competitive Learning Style To Improve Some Basic Skills Performance & The Academic Learning Time In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: بشار حسين محمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد لعبة كرة القدم من الالعاب الجماعية التي تستاثر باهتمام الملايين الغفيرة من شعوب المعمورة، لما تتمتع به من عناصر التشويق والاثارة, اذ تعتمد في اتقانها على الجهد والوقت في عملية التعلم.وكرة القدم لها فلسفتها المعتمدة على مبداي التعاون والتنافس من خلال | Soccer game depend one of the important team sport in the world, which it performed by hard work and interesting, exciting at the learning process. Soccer game has its philosophy about the competitive & cooperative styles through the cooperate the team players themselves, in order to obtain the ball, then to compete the other team, so to keep up the scientific development to develop the learning style which they cooperative & competitive styles, that is beside of investment the academic time, so the importance of this study found in identifying the effect of using these two styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer, so as the academic time of the learning for the subject of the study.The problem of the study : The careless of some physical education teachers by never using modern learning styles (cooperative & competitive) in there courses through teaching the basic skills, that is from hand, from the other hand the teacher don't invest the academic learning time from the whole time of physical education course, which that lead us to lost more than part from lesson time! In activities which has nothing to do with the learning process.The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative & competitive styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer.2. Identifying the effect of investment academic learning time for the control group & the two experimental groups by using the (cooperative & competitive) styles.3. Identifying which the style is better in order to improve some basic skills performance in soccer & use the investment of academic learning time.The hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant differences between the pre - test & the post - test for the three groups.2. There are significant differences between the post - test for the two experimental groups.3. There are significant differences for the two terminals measuring of the investment academic learning time for the two experimental groups.The fields of the study : 1. Subject : sample from 2nd middle class for Muhammad mahdi al jawaheri (boys) Baghdad al rasafa2 2. Duration : the time between (23/2/2012) & (2/5/2012).3. Place : fields of Muhammad Mahdi al Jawaheri School.Chapter two : The review of literature & the similar studies : In this chapter the research explain the concept of learning & motor learning, so as the conditions of using the cooperation in the learning process, so the research mention the conditions of environment learning, that is beside of the advantages & disadvantages of the cooperative learning style, & the same thing for the competitive style, also the soccer basic skills & its divisions.Chapter three : The procedure of the study : In this chapter the researcher mention the type of the research that he used, which is the experimental research, also the subject of the study has chosen by the random method. The researcher divided the groups of the subject into three groups, two experimental & one control group, each group has (20 pupils). This chapter also includes the tests and the two identifying lectures, that's beside of the fly study & the main study, finally the research put the statistical operations & utilities.Chapter four : The display of the results & its analysis & discussions : In this chapter the research show display of results & analysis & discussions, the result of skills pre - test & the post - test for the control group(command style), & the same thing for the two experimental groups with(cooperative & competitive) style, that is beside of the academic learning time investment pre - & post - tests.Chapter five : Conclusions & recommendations : Conclusions : 1. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the cooperative style.2. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the competitive style.Recommendations : At the end of this research the researcher give several recommendations, the most important was : 1. Give larger space of importance for the learning these styles through the lectures of physical education specially the 2nd class.2. Provision the requires of supplies for physical education lessons, specially the 2nd middle schools in order to prepare the suitable circumstances to make out the lesson by modern learning style.

دراسة تحليلية للعلاقات الارتباطية البينية لبعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي اندية الانبار وبغداد لفرق الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم == Analysis Study For The Connection Relationship Among Some Specific Body Capabilities And Skills For Anbar And Baghdad Sport Club of Football First Class Teams

اسم المؤلف: باسم عواد علي حسين الدليمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية الرسالة في تحديد القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي كرة القدم والمقارنة بين مستوى الفرق لخدمة الهدف التدريبي في الاطلاع على نقاط القوة والضعف، وهدفت الرسالة الى التعرف على مستوى بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات، والتعرف على نوع العلاقات ا | The importance of Thestudy is to determin Thephysical abilities and skills for football players and make acomparative between them and other teams in order to recognize The weak and strong level.The aim of The study is diagnose body achievement and skills level and also The sort connection relatioship between them.The hypotheses of The study has been proposed statistical differeneces between abilities skills, and also differences in those relationship levels.The therotic studies explain body abilities components as follows : (maximum accleration, lower explosive, agility, motor response, power, speed endurance and strength endurance) also skills as follows : (shot, pass, roll, dribble, and stop moving the ball and put it under control.The researcher used descriptive desing by connection relathionship with the whole reseach society of Anbar players, then chose selective two clubs (Anbar and Faluja) with Baghdad players representative by tow clubs also (Abo - Greb and Belady) with (80) players The researcher used the statistical baggage (spss) to Processing results and analysis.The researcher viewing (20) analysis tables include mean, standard deviation connection results, and T - test.The researcher reached aset of conclusions that the physical abilities were similar between Anbar and Baghdad clubs except explosive power. And also were similar in (shooting and rolling) but there are different in (passing, updrible and control) between Baghdad and Anbar sport clubs. The skills and physical abilities were more better in Baghdad clubs then Anbar club.The researcher recommended to pay attention to improve physical abilities for Anbar sport clubs and treat the weak in skills such as (pass, control. And ball dribble)

اثر تمرينات تاهيلية باستخدام البدلة الفضائية في تحسين بعض الصفات البدنية والحركية لدى الاطفال المصابين بالشلل الدماغي البسيط

اسم المؤلف: افتخار ياسر كريم
اسم المشرف: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشهد العالم في الوقت الحاضر تطورا واضحا في مجالات الحياة كافة ولاسيما في مجال التربية والتعليم وتنمية الطفل ومساعدة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من حيث تعليمهم وتاهيليهم ليتمكنوا من التكيف مع محيطهم الاجتماعي ليصبحوا افرادا مساهمين في بناء المجتمع ابتداء بانفسهم | The impact of rehabilitation exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamic for children patients with Mild C.P.S The Researcher : Iftikhar Yasir Karim Supervised byPhD. Suaad Abd Husaien The research contains four Sections are : First chapter : introduction The research introduction and significance : The world nowadays witnesses an clearly evolving in all life fields especially in Educational and learning filed ,kids development and assist special needs either by teaching and prepare them in adapting with their social environment to become contribution individuals to build the society starting by themselves.The important of research implies : being the first Iraqi research for children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy using space suit which acts as a step to keep up with modern scientific evolution.The research problem is : while field survey has been confirmed in Centers and hospitals which specify with medical rehabilitation and physiotherapy , founded the failure to keep up the modern scientific evolution due to lack of rehabilitation units and unmodernized tools thus the researcher prefer to use new style far from traditional style by using space suit and special treatment exercises via rehabilitation treatment program include certain exercises play a vital rule and important in improving (brain function) represented by the forces of muscle , balance and joints flexibility that aids person whose infected by Mild C.P.S to move and control the parts of his body in a correct and balance way as it have an positive influence on psychology of children.The research goals and it involves as fellow : 1. prepare special exorcises using astronomy suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.2. recognize the impact of special exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.3. recognize variations between experimental and adjusting groups for followings assessments on research sample.research assumption : 1. there are variations with statistically significant between preceding and following assessments for two groups, the adjusting and experimental one.2. there are variations with statistically significant between adjusting and experimental groups in followings for research variations.Research fields Human field : a sample of kids whose affected by Mild C.P.S. (simple affection) in age (5 - 7) years.Temporality field : the duration from 4/1/2015 on Sunday until 15/6/2015 on Monday.Locative filed : Hall of physiotherapy in rehabilitation Centers and joints diseases /Sadr al - Qanat.Section twoPreceding and theoretical studies : this section involves many topics as it deals with full illustration about Cerebral Palsy , it’s causes and kinds of Cerebral Palsy also classification according to tension and effected part also explain s rehabilitation and it’s concept furthermore , the rehabilitation exercises and full explanation of history , components , idea and the purposes of using space suit and what cases in which we don’t use this suit , and explains of brain compositions , physical and dynamic features that used in the study (muscle force , flexibility , balance).Two previous studies : The research deals with two studies among them (Maitham Habib Sabhan 2007).( Cerebral Palsy and it’s relation with performance some basic movement features for children in age (10 - 12)years ). And study of (Amaal Daud abd Husien 2009). (impact of rehabilitation program in developing some physical and dynamic characteristics for children with Cerebral Palsy ).Section threeMethodology and field proceduresExperimental methodology has used with preceding and following experimental design in experiential and adjusting group , select sample of female children with Mild P.C.S in a number (12) patients.Also this section deals with devices and using martials in the research and operation steps the experiment that consist of : ? Conduct Exploratory test? Conduct preceding assessments.? Prepare rehabilitation methodology (main experiment).? Conduct following assessments.? Collect data and processing statically.Section fourThe research used static materials to treat resulting data from preceding and the following assessments by using a law T - test for interdependent samples and the degree of indication so to check the meaningful of variants among accounting mediums for two assessments in the research sample in addition to use other laws to reach to the final results of the research.Section fiveConclusion and recommendation ConclusionsThere are many conclusions , the most important is : That rehabilitation program prepared by the research has a positive impact on increase the muscle enforcement of study sample and this appears via clearly evolving in force assessments represented by (force sensor , dinaphot ) also the space suit validity which applied via rehabilitation trainings help to improve flexibility of research sample represented by meaningful variants which appears between preceding and following assessments represented by ( flexibility of two arms , trunk and feet) and revealed through results the statically significant on sample of study in balance assessment such as (siting on medical ball and walk on squares ).Recommendations1. rely on rehabilitation trainings prepared by the researcher using space suit on physiotherapy centers.1. Prepare special booklets with modern rehabilitation plus to whatever new from training and techniques adopted within physiotherapy centers2. Develop rehabilitation exercises appropriate to treat people with Cerebral Palsy with all kinds.

تاثير برنامج استشفائي على وفق التدليك وتمرينات التهدئة في بعض المهارات الهجومية والمتغيرات الفسيولوجية للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Effect of Therapeutic Procedure According To The Training Massage And The Tranquilizing Exercises And The Physiologic Variables of Basketball Players On Wheelchairs

اسم المؤلف: فريدة محمد رشيد امين
اسم المشرف: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول : تعد رياضة المعوقين احدى الرياضات الخاصة المهمة في الوقت الحاضر لما لها من دور كبير وفعال في اعادة تاهيل المعوقين وتحفيزهم لتحقيق الانجازات الرياضية في البطولات والدورات البارالمبية. وتلعب التمارين العلاجية والوسائل التاهيلية المختلفة دورا في | Sport of the special need people is regarded as a special task at the present time for the great and effective role it has in rehabilitation of the disabled and incite them to make athletic achievements in the Paralympics Games. Therapeutic exercises and the rehabilitative means play a role in the life of the disabled athletes and regain confidence in his or her self. In addition to their importance in removing or reliving the spasm of the organ and support the muscles in order to be qualified for bearing weight projected on them and to keep the body balance and homogeneity. It is one of the important basics of making response and conditioning and the multiply of the methods and means. However, studies that in that field did not pay attention like the training load by the researchers, especially the special need events and basketball on wheelchair. Through following the training of the Iraqi national team in basketball on wheelchair the researcher notices the need to use of therapeutic methodology to keep up with the devices and the means. The researcher aims at preparing a procedure according to the training massaging and the tranquilizing exercises for wheelchair basketball. The researcher assumes the existence of statistical differences between the pretest and posttests in some offensive skills and the physiological variables for the players of basketball on wheelchair.Section Two : This section tackles Therapeutic; its types and means and the most important methods followed and helping in the assistance of Therapy. Also, it tackles massaging and the physiological effect of massaging, its purpose, training massaging, tranquilizing and its effect and the importance in offensive skills in wheelchair basketball. Metabolism lactic acid, similar studies - Naem Abdul - Hussein Al - Rubaye (2005).Section Three The researcher used the experimental methodology to suit the nature of the problem. The research community includes the players of the in the season 2013, and the number of (13) players. The researcher chooses a sample of %100 of the total community in the purposeful. The researcher chooses 3 players as a sample of his study, and 3 represented the main sample. They were divided into two groups were subdivided randomly to be the experimental group and the other is control. The researcher varied the work from one unit to another depending on the developed technologies which help to suit the disabled and the hand - born electrical massaging devices. The stress in Iraqi basketball on wheelchair is on the shoulder muscles, arms more than others. Section Four : The researcher completed the field procedures of the study. The data were statistically analyzed to reach to the objectives of the study and to verify the formulated hypotheses, the SPSS package to derive the percentage, arithmetic means, standard deviation, means, Person Correlative Coefficient, T - test.Section Five : After the proceeding of data statistically displaying them the following conclusions : the Therapeutic methodology and training of tranquilizing has contribute basketball on wheelchair. The excel of the skill improvement according to the Therapeutic procedure according to the massaging method and the exercises of tranquilizing on the skill improvement. The Therapeutic procedure according massaging and training and the tranquilizing skills helped to increase the cellular organization in reducing the effect of lactic acid before and after stress. Through the experiment and the conclusion, the researcher puts a number of recommendations and suggestions that should be emphasized : 1 - The necessity of knowing the training status for each layers upon planning and putting therapeutic procedures. 2 - the necessity of adopting the thematic measure to know the case upon carrying out the training massaging and tranquilizing exercises to consider the individualistic differences. 3 - the stage of therapeutic should be determined in an accurate and healthy manner to have positive effects.

تمرينات خاصة للاسترخاء في خفض التوتر النفسي وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية واثرها على نتائج لاعبي الاسكواش باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == Using Relaxation Exercises To Reduce Psychological Stress And Some Physiologica Variables And Their Effect On The Results of Youth Squash Players

اسم المؤلف: غفران جمال ايوب حميد الدراجي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسن هليل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمتاز عصرنا اليوم بظهور ثورة علمية تكنولوجية في شتى مجالات الحياة ومنها المجال الرياضي فالتدريب الرياضي يعني ادخال كافه العلوم لرفع مستوى الاداء المهاري ومن العلوم التي لها التاثير المباشر على نتائج اللاعبين علم النفس الرياضي حيث تلعب العوامل النفسية دورا | 1. Applying relaxation training program used in the current study to the psychological preparation of the players due to its positive impact on the control of the psychological and physiological stress in sport competition and in achieving the best results.2. Paying attention to the psychological preparation of squash players and develop the use of psychological skills in the daily training program as well as physical and technical preparation. 3. Qualifying and enabling trainers and teachers to use some psychological techniques that help their athletes in ridding of or minimizing stress and physiological variables by opening specialized courses s and symposiums. 4. Subjecting players to some strong games and competitions which are characterized by their high level and converging as well as rivalry to add experience for the players to cope with stress. The hypotheses of the study : 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash playersThe fields of the study in this chapter include Subjects, Duration and Place.Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter includes the concepts and subjects related to the study.Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.The researcher has conveniently adopted the experimental method using the two equal experimental and control age(17 - 19) ; groups (6) Squash players for each group deliberately selected. This chapter also included the tools used to gather the information, the aiding means, the adjusted stress measure and its scientific foundations and the Specific Program of psychological and physiological relaxation. The pioneer experiment as well as the pre and posttests were also included. Finally, the researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) appropriately to the nature of the study and tests. Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of ResultsThis chapter displays, analyzes and discusses the results obtained out of the pre and posttests to achieve the aims and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. The training program of relaxation has clear effect on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as on improving the results among Youth Squash players.2. Significant differences appeared between the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as in improving the results among Youth Squash players.3. Squash players show variant degrees of psychological stress in sport competition and law degrees in training units.Out of her experience and field practicing in Squash Clubs, the National Team of Squash, participation in several Local and International Championships and access to many of the related literature, the researcher noticed that the performance level of a lot of players in official competition was different than their performance level during the training units. The reason for that could be attributed to the exposure to psychological and physiological stress concerning their performance. The researcher therefore decided studying this case among Youth players by using specific exercises for psychological relaxation during the latter part of their training unit and identifying the effect of these exercises on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as the extent of their effect on the results of the players. The aims of the study accordingly came as follow : 1 - Identifying the level of psychological stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players. 2 - Setting up relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.3 - Identifying the effect of using relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables on Youth Squash players

تاثير الوسائط المتداخلة في تعلم واحتفاظ المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == Effect of Intervention Mediators In Learning And Retention of Basic Skills of Soccer For Pupils of Fifth Class In Primary School

اسم المؤلف: علي ناظم كوير
اسم المشرف: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اولى المعلمون ومنذ القدم الوسائل التعليمية اهتمامهم الكبير، لما لمسوه من اثر في تحسين وتطوير العملية التعليمية ومساعدة المعلم في ايصال المادة المتعلمة الى المتعلمين، كما ان استخدام الوسائل التعليمية المختلفة في العملية التعليمية يجعل المتعلم مشاركا ايجاب | The teachers and took care with instructional means from the past. Theses instructional means have effect in improving and developing in instructional process and how to help teacher to reach subject to learners. When the teacher used instructional means ,the learner took part positively.The problem of research that most teachers of physical education are taken pain from decreasing of skillful performance because of teacher either has old age or weak in physical ability to show the skill. This case appears clearly in teachers of primary school with rate 70%.Also there is another problem that the program of institutes of teachers does not take care of items of sport games as soccer which considers as a basic games in scholastic program.So the researcher makes intervention instructional media highbre media to help in teaching and retention of basic skills in soccer for pupils of fifth class of primary school.The aim of research is to make instructional media by using intervention instructional media (highbre media ).Also know to effect of intervention instructional media(highbre media )in learning and retention for some basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences of statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for to groups (control & experiment ) in learning basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences that have statistic significances between pre - test to retention for two groups (experiment & control) in basic skill of soccer.The researcher depends on experimental program in making this study by two groups experiment and control. The researcher chooses sample from pupils of fifth class of primary school.The sample is divides in to two groups control & experiment.The instructional program is applied by using instructional media on experimental groups while the same program applied on control group without using instructional media. Instructional media is made by using specialization groups which contains photos , sound and texts that fit with age of sample in the way of show skills of common and slow speed , using music ,comment and fix photos.The application of program continued eight weeks as two instructional media weekly.Before making post - test then make pre - test and test of retention. The researcher concluded that ability of of using instructional media (intervention instructional media - heighbre media) for pupils of second class by using fit cultural , mental and academic level.The results are appeared developing for easy skills as result to applied the style that depend by teachers. The difficult skills are not developing when teachers uses. According to tests of retention ,the experimental samples that uses instructional media have best results from control sample which uses by teachers. Finally the researcher concluded that this program that make from ministry are fit to this age.The researcher recommended that it is important to make universal using for instructional media for all schools in order to uses skills of soccer in the lecture of physical education.Also the researcher recommended to make similar study for another ages and it is better to make teaching courses of computers for teachers of primary school.

تاثير تدريب الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة بحكام كرة القدم لاجتياز اختبارات اللياقة البدنية == The Effect of Fartlek Training On The Development of Some Special Physical Abilities of Soccer Referees To Pass Physical Fitness Test

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين عبد الله
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لحكم كرة القدم متطلبات بدنية يجب الارتقاء بها وتطويرها طول مدة استمراره حكما، فضلا عن كون حكم كرة القدم يخضع لاختبارات بدنية لاعتماده كحكم للموسم الجديد او لغرض الترقية من درجة تحكيمية الى اخرى لذا عليه ان يستعد وبشكل جيد ليطور متطلباته البدنية ومن ثم ي | Soccer referees should meet certain physical fitness demands and develop them continuously. In addition to that, soccer referees undergo many physical fitness tests for promotion reasons thus he should always be prepared physical and to pass the tests successfully. Usually, the tests are directly related to the nature of performance during matches where referees perform great physical effort and he should resist fatigue that could cloud his judgment. The importance of the study lies in developing the physical fitness demands of soccer referees using standardized fartlek training because it highly resembles the referee's performance during any soccer match. These fartlek exercises require running in different speeds, directions and distances intervened with walking and jogging periods. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi soccer referees suffer from a great lack of physical fitness that qualifies them to lead a match. This fact is one of the many reasons soccer is not developing. Referees also find it hard to pass the physical fitness test that in 2008 - 2009 many referees failed to pass these tests for many times. The Aims of The Study : 1. The effect of fartlek training on the development of some special physical abilities of soccer referees.2. The effect of Fartlek training on passing physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant differenced between pre and posttests for the experimental group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 2. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for the controlling group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 3. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.4. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in favor of the experimental group in passing the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (16) second degree soccer referees from Baghdad of the season 2008 - 2009. A pilot study was conducted followed by the pretests. The training program was then applied for 8 weeks with 3 training session per week followed by posttest and statistical analysis. Conclusions : 1. There is a positive effect between pre and posttests in the controlling group and in favor of the posttests in the level of some special physical abilities understudy.2. Fartlek training has developed the level of physical abilities for the experimental group. The results showed significant differences between per and posttest in favor of posttest which indicates the effect of Fartlek training the researcher used.3. The results of physical fitness tests that the researcher used as an indicator for measuring the ability to endure speed, showed a great development in the subjects' levels after using Fartlek training compared to the controlling group. 4. Using Fartlek training developed the experimental group better than the controlling group in the physical abilities understudy.5. Developing the referees' abilities gave them good physical fitness that they could perform during matches without excessive fatigue as well as passing the physical fitness test.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using Fartlek training in training referees to develop their speed and endurance which are the most important physical abilities that referees should have to pass the physical fitness test. 2. The Central Iraqi Federation should support all scientific researches that can develop this game even the ones that are dedicated for referees.3. Depending on physical fitness instructors to train referees so that referees can be able to pass the physical fitness test without difficulty.4. Making simir studies about Fartlek training to develop the physical abilities of all sports whether individual or team sports.

علاقة التكيف النفسي ومركز ضبط النفس بانجاز لاعبي البولينغ == Relationship of Psychological Adjustment And Self - Control Center For The Completion of The Players Bowling

اسم المؤلف: سندس راضي عباس
اسم المشرف: ساهرة رزاق كاظم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هنالك عدة مؤهلات يجب معرفتها تساهم في الاعداد النفسي للاعبي البولينغ منها خصوصية المنافسة, ومسؤولية اللاعب تجاه مدربه وجمهوره, وحتى زملائه في الفريق، وهناك خصائص شخصية ونفسية لابد من معرفتها عند اللاعبين للتعامل معهم على اساسها واستثمارها في سبيل تحقيق ا | There are several qualifications should know contribute to the psychological preparation of the players bowling, including the privacy of competition, and the responsibility of the player to the coach and the fans, and even his team - mates, and there are personal characteristics and psychological need to be aware of when you guys to deal with them on the basis of and investment in order to achieve the feat they have, and psychological adjustment centers seizure psychological one of these qualifications because of their positive role in the lives of players between personal, social and sports. It is difficult to achieve sporting achievement, without enabling the player to control the emotional, social, and solving daily problems and adapt to the demands of training and competition. Here lies the importance of research in the study of significant variables in the life of the player bowling, namely psychological adjustment and control centers and their relationship to psychological accomplishment sports a modest step in the development of scientific bases at the numbers for psychological help coaches and players in promoting the sport.The study aimed to : - identify the degree of psychological adjustment and self - control centers for the research sample for both sexes. - identify more axes impact in the degree of psychological adjustment and the degree of restraint to the research sample for both sexes - find the differences between the sexes in the (degree of psychological adjustment and self - control and achievement) of the sample. - find a relationship between psychological adjustment and self - control centers to accomplish the players bowling for the research sample. Use descriptive approach, the research community, who was named the way they deliberate national teams players of the participating countries in the Championship Sinai International Open bowling (men + women), which was held in the Arab Republic of Egypt for the period (15 - 30/4/2014) totaling (72 ) athletes (57 player +15 player) has chosen the researcher research sample and of all the players (men and women) and by (100%), and they do represent the research community as a whole, and the participating countries are (Egypt, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia Bahrain). After deviate standards and how to calculate the results and conduct official correspondence between the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls and the Iraqi Central bowling alley, and the Arab Union for bowling to conduct the study on the participating teams, has been approved to travel researcher to the Arab Republic of Egypt to conduct tests on the Arab players participating in the tournament Sinai for the period from 15 - 30 / 4/2014 in Cairo. Been applied to measure psychological adjustment and self - control center with the help of assistant team before the tournament one day and collectively on 14/04/2014 at four o'clock in the afternoon bowling hall in Cairo.The tournament began on 15.04.2014 till 30.04.2014, were collected from the results of achievement judge committee at the end of the tournament. The researcher used the bag ready SPSS statistical and statistical laws that achieve the goal of the search, and after processing and analyzing the results concluded researcher Tatiana : - appeared that the research sample of men and women players bowling characterized adaptation myself. - afternoon variation in the axes of psychological adjustment among a sample search of players bowling. - appeared to be more axes scale effect in psychological adjustment is the social hub and then followed by Axis personal emotional and family respectively. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the scale psychological adjustment. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the axes of psychological adjustment (social, family, personal.( - did not show a difference in the emotional axis between men and women players from the bowling alley. - appeared that the research sample of men and women players bowling characterized the status of internal control. - did not show a difference in the locus of control internal and external between men and women players from the bowling alley. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the outcome of the competition. - emerged is a significant correlation between the positive correlation (a measure of psychological adjustment scale locus of control) with the results of competitions for players bowling.Based on the conclusions of the research researcher recommends : - - Paying attention to sports bodies responsible for different sports and sports clubs and national teams and psychological adaptation Center restraint among players bowling because of its effect on the outcome of the competition. - Attention to a game of bowling by conducting various studies for the development of achievement and other age groups.

تاثير تنويع اشكال الاداء باسلوبي التمرين المتجمع والعشوائي في دقة وعمق الضربات الامامية والخلفية بالتنس == Effect of Variety of Types of Performance In Blocked And Random Practice Styles On Accuracy And Depth For Forehand And Backhand In Tennis

اسم المؤلف: سرى محمود علي النعيمي
اسم المشرف: ظافر هاشم اسماعيل الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة تاثير تنويع اشكال الاداء باسلوبي التمرين المتجمع والعشوائي في دقة وعمق الضربات الامامية والخلفية بالتنس، والكشف عن افضل المجاميع من المتعلمين التي افادت من التنويع في اشكال الاداء ولكلا الاسلوبين لصالحها, وعليه تحددت مشكلة البحث في | The study aims to investigate the effect of variety of types of performance in blocked and random practice styles on accuracy and depth for forehand and backhand in tennis. The problem of the research is formed to seek knowledge of using blocked and random practice in learning types of forehand and backhand will help in doing these strokes in good accuracy and depth. The subjects were (45) male students enrolled at the third level at college of physical education. Their average age was (21.3) years. They were divided into three groups; the first was the subject to the blocked practice and the second to the random one whereas the third one was the control. The results revealed a significant effect between the pre and post - tests for the three groups in acquiring and learning the accuracy and depth of forehand and backhand strokes. The best effect on acquisition and learning tests appeared in results of the random practice group. The results also, revealed that the interference and variety in shapes of motors of skill increase the control and ability in performing the strokes. The recommendations emphasize using scheduling of random practice in learning skills of tennis which has an important role in developing, retention, and playing. The researcher also recommended that discovering constant and variable errors help the teacher and the trainer and enable them to correct them.

اثر منهج تعليمي باستخدام جهاز المحاكاة (wii) لتطويربعض القدرات الحركيه لتلاميذ بعمر (8) سنوات == The Effect Educational Curriculum of Using Simulator Wii To Develop Some Motor Abilities For Students Age (8) Year

اسم المؤلف: سرى كاصد حسن
اسم المشرف: طارق حسن رزوقي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، التي تكمن في استخدام وسيلة تعليمية وهي جهاز المحاكاة (wii) للمرحلة العمرية (8) سنة لانها تشكل القاعدة الاساسية لغالب الالعاب الرياضية، اما مشكلة البحث فتنحصر في الضعف الحاصل للقدرات الحركية للتلاميذ في عمر (8) سنة | This chapter contains an introduction to the study and its significance, which lies in the use of an educational a simulator Wii of age (8) years since it constitutes the main base for most sports and mastering essential motor skills which is a feature of this age, and we are in great need to develop a plan for a correct scientific beginning of this ages. The problem of the study was the weakness in the motor Capabilities of the pupils at the age (8) years and the need to use innovative modern methods and its development , so the researcher used simulation system (Wii) within the curriculum as a method to develop some motor skills for pupil in primary schools at the age (8) years and increase their educational outcome.The aim of study1. To know the effect of this teaching system to develop some motor skills of this age.2. To know the best group to develop these skills at this ages.Hypothesis of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and post tests for the experimental.2. There are statistical differences between controlling groups and in favor of the group using the of a simulation (wii) I used an experimental method which was suitable for the nature of the reserch problem , as it has been selected primary school pupils at age (8) years, the age (8) years means are all pupils who have completed the age of (7) years and entered year (8) They are pupils of the second level of primary, they were chosen as the sample , a private school was chosen to ensure the availability of the pitch and the classroom appropriate to implement the experience. The sample of pupils was divided into two groups, control group and the other experimental (10) pupils per group, the control group followed the traditional approach without the use of teaching aids , while the experimental group using the proposed curriculum and educational means a device simulation (wii), the curriculum has continued for a period of (10) weeks from 19/2/2012 until 2/5/2012, the program divided in to (30) teaching units , (3) unit per week (Sunday - Tuesday - Wednesday), and it took (45) minutes for each unit and the researcher used the following tests : 1 - test the speed of motor response2 - test of precise motor response3 - test of coordination between eye and foot4 - test of coordination between eye and hand5 - fitness test.Post - test was conducted on 03/05/2012 on the control and experimental groups.This Chapter Contains the show for most important results, analysis and discussion , using the program spss and the researcher checked the results through the use of test (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, T for samples asymmetric and non - symmetrical) the results were put in tables and discussed in a scientific manner and enforced by scientific references and during the discussion the goals of research was achieve.Conclusions : 1. That both the educational curriculum and educational curriculum to be using the simulator (Wii) have a positive impact in the development of some motor skills for students age (8 years).2. That educational curriculum using the simulator (Wii) works on the development of some motor skills for students age (8 years) are better than the educational curriculum decision. Recommendations : 1.Need to use the equipment, tools and aids within educational curriculum set for the purpose of increasing the return of education and training to students. 2. Provide a number of equipment, methods and tools to help schools with the work of training courses for teachers in how to use them with curriculum development for the purpose of physical education lesson

اثر تمرينات متنوعة على وفق التغذية الراجعة الحيوية في بعض متغيرات الجهاز التنفسي والقدرات الحركية لليد والذراع وعلاقتها بدقة التصويب لراميات المسدس الهوائي == Effect Exercises Varied According To The Bio - Feedback In Some Respiratory Variables And Respiratory And Motor Skills of The Hand And Arm And Its Relationship To Accurately Correction Players' Air Pistol

اسم المؤلف: ذكرى خالد محمد احمد
اسم المشرف: خالدة ابراهيم احمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم التطرق الى اهمية التربية الرياضية وما تؤديه من دور في تنمية النواحي العقلية والبدنية والاجتماعية والنفسية وان تطور الانجاز الرياضي في اي بلد يعتمد اولا واخيرا على التخطيط العلمي الذي يستخدم العلوم والمعارف بوعي كامل لارساء مقومات البناء الرياضي وتقدمه | Comprised first door on the front and the importance of research that have been discussed in which the importance of physical education and played the role in the development of aspects of mental, physical, social, psychological and interesting Arabs in sports through the stages of development and convert a lot of these events to the activities of competitive confirmed by the effects left by the ancestors. As well as to address the shooting and its importance among the Arabs and how to evolve using modern techniques and theories, including feedback Bio technology (Al - biofeedback ) through modern and sophisticated equipment. And develop capacity in the hand and arm, which has a role in the effectiveness of shooting as the development lead to the development of the level of achievement. There is the problem of fluctuation in the level of shooting all kinds in the country and do not keep up with the development that is happening in the world and the Arab world and for a variety of reasons , despite the importance of shooting on many levels of life as well as the lack of interest in the player and the coach the feedback vital for the respiratory system through the use of sophisticated equipment , prompting to using a variety of developmental exercises for the respiratory system and motor skills of the hand and arm with players from the team in order to give new horizons to keep pace with the sports and for the purpose of raising the level of achievement in the sport of archery in general and the effectiveness of the air pistol in particular.The study aimed to raise the level of achievement of the throw effectively pistol antenna to commensurate with what we wish for the country's reputation internationally , and it assumed the researcher that these training modules proposed for the respiratory system and motor skills will be developed respiratory and motor skills and thus have a positive impact on the development of the level of achievement pistol antenna , this has included the door to address the areas in which the study took place , during which the human sphere this included a sample of the research team of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls Shooting totaling (10) player. The experiment took place during a specified period of 03.26.2013 and 15.05.2013 in the very hall shooting in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls. The second section / is the theoretical studies and similar studies : - In theoretical studies have been addressed to the concept of feedback vital importance, as well as to address the installation of the respiratory system and mechanical breathing when player shooting, as well as the role and importance of breathing exercises for player, as well as yoga and its importance because of their recipes according to the player shooting, and also touched on motor skills, and the importance of Shooting histories and air pistols allowed and finally tips and rules by the researcher for the pistol shooters and good performance requirements, and the concept of the correction process and payment. The similar studies have been addressed to the first studie (Faten Ali Akbar) The study dealt with in terms of similarities and differences with the current study. Part III / research methodology and procedures of the field : - The researcher used in this section experimental curriculum for suitability to the nature of the problem has been selected sample of the research team from the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls in a deliberate choice and their number (10) for the player and rely on design with the same group with a pretest and posttest. Been addressed in this section also to the tools and devices that were used in the experiment, with an explanation of the tests before and after the experiment and then treated the results that appeared statistically. Part IV / viewing the results and analyzed and discussed : - The results were presented and analyzed according to the tables and illustrative graphs and then discussed. Part V / conclusions and recommendations : - In light of the results have been reached : 1. There is a marked decrease in the level of some of the indicators of motor skills ( hand and arm ) to players team Faculty of Physical Education for Girls.2. There is a marked decrease in the level of indicators breathing device ( mute self and amplitude breathing and vital capacity ), which indicates a lack of development of respiratory players team.3. The complete cessation of all training process where limited to only when there is participation in the tournaments that are held by the Central Union of the shooting , which led to the concentration trained on the technical aspects and skill only and neglect of motor skills and lack of attention to devices and organic as well as non - conducting psychological tests and membership players team tummy tuck. The researcher recommended the following : 1 - Exercise respiratory attention in the field of sports in general and in particular shooting.2 - further studies on the impact of feedback on the vital organs of the body in various other sports and the different samples.3 - Necessary to implement the proposed curriculum for the players of the game shooting clubs and the national team.The researcher pointed to sources and references used by the procedures in the search, as well as developing supplements for research with illustrations of the effectiveness of air pistol shooting.

المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية لبعض مراحل الاداءلقفزة اليدين الامامية المتبوعة بقلبة هوائية مكورة على منصة القفز وعلاقتها بمستوى انجاز الصعوبة في الجمناستك الفني للرجال == Biomechanical Variables of Front Handspring Salto Tucked On Vaulting Table And Its Relationship With Difficulty Achievement In Men Artistic Gymnastic

اسم المؤلف: جعفر جبار علي
اسم المشرف: بسمان عبد الوهاب عبد الجبار
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Gymnastics, like all sports, witnessed a great development in all its fields of study especially biomechanics. Gymnastics’ motor skills have high score of difficulty in general and in vaulting able in particular. Thus, the researcher analyzed biomechanically all stages of table vaulting due to the great effect of these stages on the level of difficulty. In addition to that, knowing the biomechanical variables will help in organizing the training program for this skill as well as identifying its weaknesses and strengths. The Problem of the study lies in our low level of performance compared to Arabic and foreign countries as proven in the Arabic Tournament held in Qatar 2011. The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the most important biomechanical variables of every stage of performing on vaulting table. 2. Identifying the relationship between the most important variables of every stage of performing on vaulting table.The hypotheses of the study : There is significant correlation between the biomechnical variables for each phase at the HSPR salto tucked & the difficulty values. Field of the study : 1. Subject : young gymnast of Iraqi national team(13 - 14 years), season(2011 - 2012)2. Place : Iraq - Baghdad - gymnastic training centre - hall of (sameer khammas)3. Duration : intervene between(5/1/2012 & 4/6/2012).Review of literature : This field includes the theoretical studies that related in the study, Such us movement groups of the vault, the technical & mechanical face for the handspring salto tacked on vault, and the biomechanics concept, and the types of motor analyzing. Procedures of the Study : The researcher used the analytical descriptive method. The subjects of the study were (11) young gymnasts from the Iraqi National Gymnastic league then the researcher took only (6) gymnasts for this study who can perform this skill very well. Each gymnast was given three attempts and after taking his name, age, number and score of each attempt, the best attempt was counted.The researcher conducted a pilot study to identify the speed and place of the camera as well as the lighting and the aiding team’s positions. After that, he conducted the field experiment that included shooting front handspring salto tucked on vaulting table. The performances were presented to international referees to evaluate the level of their difficulty. The biomechanical variables were identified and analyzed using (KINOVEA) software. Finally the researcher used proper statistical operations after analyses including standard deviation, mean etc. Display of results : This field includes the results of the study with their discussions. Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. There is no significant correlation relationship between the variables of hitting the vaulting table and difficulty of performance except the angle of hip during the instant of landing on the table for it showed a significant relationship with the level of difficulty. 2. The timing of hitting the table compared to the subjects of the study was good and it was fit with the timing requirements of this movement.3. Most gymnasts didn’t reach fill extension during pivoting on the table thus there were some bending at knee joint.4. There is no significant correlation relationship between the variables of second flight stage and level of difficulty. Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. Concentrating on the starting points of every stage and its end to ensure correct performance and not to affect the performance of next stage.2. Making similar studies on vaulting movements with higher difficulty.3. Using biomechanical analysis as a means for diagnosing errors in performance especially in high difficulty movements that cannot be controlled through observation.

تصميم وتقنين بطاريتي اختبار (بدنية - مهارية) لاختيار ناشئي خماسي كرة القدم في بغداد باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == Designing And Standardizing Two Test Battery (Skill - Physical) For Testing Young Futsel Players of The Ages 14 - 16 Years

اسم المؤلف: بعث عبد المطلب عبد الحمزة
اسم المشرف: ثائر داود سلمان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى وضع مجموعة اختبارات (بدنية - مهارية) بهيئة بطاريتي اختبار تصلحان كمؤشر لاختيار ناشئي خماسي كرة القدم باعمار (14 - 16) سنة، واشتقاق المعايير لمفردات البطاريتين النهائية المستخلصة. ولتحقيق هذه الاهداف تم تحديد عينة البحث من ناشئي خماسي كرة ا | The study aims at designing a set of skill and physical tests in the form of two test batteries that serve as indicators for testing young futsel players of the ages 14 - 16 years old. It also aimed at driving criteria for the batteries' items.To achieve these aims, 290 young futsel players were the subject. They were selected from 16 athletic clubs and were divided as follows; 16 players for pilot study, 120 players as subjects and 145 for standardizing. After specifying the physical abilities and the basic skills of futsel, the researcher selected many tests some of them were standardized to fit the ages and sport while other tests were designed by the researcher because they were unavailable. After that, the tests' reliability, validity and objectivity were found. The data has been collected and treated using proper statistical methods. Finally, the data were placed into tables and discussed to come up with the following conclusions. Conclusions : 1. The test battery consisted of 15 skill tests related to futsel. Five factors were concluded.2. five factors were accepted and explained : first factor : controlling the ballSecond factor : zig - zag running with the ballThird factor : trapping the ballForth factor : Scoring AccuracyFifth factor : Passing the ball.3. A skill battery was concluded related to the factors mentioned above : - ball control tests inside a circle of 1.5m in 20 seconds - zig - zag running tests among 5 cones to and fro. - Trapping the ball test from inside a squire of 2m from a 6m distance. - Scoring test to a digitally divided goal. - Passing to a small goal test (50*75cm from 7.5m distance.4. the final scores of the tests were pure.5. 21 physical tests related to futsell were concluded and they all revolved around 5 factors.6. five factors were accepted and explained and they were as follows : First factor : Transitional speed.Second Factor : Speed endurance.Third factor : Power defined by speed.Forth factor : Motor speed.Fifth factor : lower limbs' explosive power.7. a Physical test battery was concluded that is related to the factors mentioned above : a. 25m running testsb. 25*5m shuttle run testc. Side jump test (from a 30cm high bench in 15seconds.d. The speed of kicking towards a wooden squire fixed on a wall 45cm high in 30 seconds. e. Long jump test8. the final test batteries scores are pure.9. the criteria was specified for both test batteries.Recommendations : 1. using the two test batteries as an objective scientific mean for testing and selecting young players in futsel to serve as a scientific proof to the development of players.2. Using the criteria that the researcher came up with for evaluation and selection of young futsel players.3. Making similar studies on other variables and aspects of the sport related to selecting futsel players like physical measurements, functional and psychological abilities.4. Repeating the study with the same variables on other age groups and making new criteria from them.

تاثير منهاج مقترح للتدريب العقلي المصاحب للتمرينات المهارية في تنمية تركيز الانتباه وتحويله لدى لاعبي منتخب شباب العراق بالملاكمة == The Effect of A Proposed Mental Training Program Accompanied With Skill Practice In The Development of Attention Focusing And Diverting For The Iraq Youth Team Players of Boxing

اسم المؤلف: ايلاف ربيع عباس التميمي
اسم المشرف: موسى جواد كاظم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الملاكمة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تضمنت المقدمة واهمية البحث دراسة العوامل النفسية المهمة التي تعمل على تطوير الاداء المهاري والنفسي،وبالاخص في مظاهر الانتباه (تحويل وتركيز الانتباه) عن طريق اعداد منهاج للتدريب العقلي اذ تعد الاختبارات النفسية احدى الطرق العلمية لمعرفة مدى نجاح البر | The introduction of the study included the importance of the study as well as the study of the important psychological factors that work on developing psychological and skilful performance precisely the aspects of attention (focusing and diverting) by designing a mental training program since the psychological tests are one of the scientific methods to measure the success of the psychological programs. Boxing is one of the individual sports that mostly affected by the psychological factor. Hence, the importance of the study came out of its attempt to find modern psychological methods by designing a mental training program lies on (attention focusing and diverting ) for developing boxing players of youth. The study aims at preparing a proposed mental training as well as designing new skilful tests to measure concentration and diversion of attention and recognizing its effect on the development of attention for youth boxers. Significant statistical differences have been suggested by the researcher as a result to the effect of the proposed mental training program on the development of attention focusing and diverting for young boxers. As for the procedures of the study, the training program was used according to the equivalent groups to fit the nature of the problem. The chosen subjects consist of twenty boxers from the National Youth Team of Boxing. The subjects are divided into two groups controlled and experimental. Data were collected by means of questionnaires and equipments of gloves, boxing pads, jelly doll were supplied with assistant team work. The pilot experiment was executed according to the scientific principles of tests to prove its validity, reliability and objectivity. The results of the pretests and posttest for the two groups showed significant differences in the experimental group unlike the controlled one. The mental training program to develop offensive and defensive skills of boxing is strongly recommended for all ages with a special supervision of a psychologist.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باسلوب (Touch1000) في الوحدة التدريبية لتطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Special Training Using (1000 Touch Style) In The Training Session For Developing Some Basic Skills In Beginners of The Ages 14 - 16 Years Old

اسم المؤلف: امجد خالد حسين الشمري
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق كاظم الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة واهمية البحث وتم التطرق الى الاساليب التدريبية التقليدية المستخدمة من قبل مدربي الفئات العمرية وخاصة تدريب المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم فضلا عن بيان اهمية اسلوب (1000 Touch) في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للناشئين با | The Problem of the study was detected by the researcher who was a former player and a recent coach. The researcher noticed weaknesses in skill performance of young players of the ages 14 - 16 years old. The researcher proposed using 1000 touch style for developing the players' skill performance level and including this style in the traditional training session so as to develop the basic skills of Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old.The Aims of the study : 1. Designing special Exercises using 1000 touch style in futsal training sessions.2. Identifying the effects of these special exercises using 1000 touch style in a training session on the development of some basic skills in Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old. 3. Identifying the percent of development in the study subjects after using these exercises. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in pre and posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in favor of posttests of the experimental group.2. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of both the experimental and controlling groups in favor of the experimental group's posttests. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old. The pilot study was conducted on (10) of them while the other (20) were divided equality onto experimental group and controlling group. The experimental group applied the 1000 touch style in each training session while the controlling group followed the traditional method. The subjects of the study were tested four skill tests and they as follows : 1. Speed of shooting test towards a goal drawn on a wall for 30sec.2. Passing motor speed test towards a bench for 30sec.3. Speed of dribbling test.4. Trapping the ball test.The data was collected and treated statistically using proper statistical methods.Conclusions : The researcher came up with many conclusions : 1. Special exercises using 1000 touch style developed some of the basic skill in Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old as shown in the experimental group's posttests Recommendations : 1. Using 1000 touch style on other age groups specially players of the ages 17 - 19 years old. 2. Stressing the importance of designing new exercises that focuses on using both legs during training especially in passing, dribbling, scoring and trapping. 3. Proposing exercises that suit the great development in soccer skills as well as including new variables to enhance motivation.

تاثير تمارين على جهاز مقترح لتحويل الانتباه في بعض مظاهر الانتباه واداء حائط الصد لدى شباب منتخب العراق بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of A Proposed Apparatus For Shifting Attention And Developing Blocking To Youth National Iraq Team In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: علاء عبد الرضا حسين
اسم المشرف: رياض خليل خماس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب الى اهمية الاجهزة التعليمية التدريبية في رفع مستوى الاداء الرياضي والتي لها اثر مباشر في رفع مستوى النتائج الرياضية عامة، ولان لعبة الكرة الطائرة من الالعاب التي تتضمن الكثير من المهارات المتسلسلة والمتداخلة فيما بينها والتي تتطل | The importance of the study lies in scientific apparatuses in training and how they can be used to uplift the level of sports in Iraq. Volleyball is one of the sports that include many types of skills especially serial and integrated. Such skills require great psychological, skill and physical efforts, thus specialists in this field are in need for better ways for uplifting the level of sports. Problem of the study : The problem of the study lies in the weakness in performing blocking by league volleyball players. This weakness results from the blockers lack of attention and ball follow up that helps the attacker to hit the ball towards the blockers without predicting it. This lead to a general weakness in all teams of volleyball. Thus, the researcher proposed an apparatus that could shift the player's attention and develop it and in turn develop the players' ability for blocking. Aims of the study : 1. Designing an apparatus for shifting attention during blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball.2. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests in the two groups in some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball. 3. Identifying the differences between posttests in the two groups in some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball.4. Identifying the percentage of development on some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball. Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (14) young Iraqi volleyball league players. Two of them have been eliminated because they do not block. The researcher divided the subjects into two equal groups; experimental and controlling groups. He also proposed an apparatus shift attention and found tests that suit it. Validity, reliability and objectivity of the tests have been proved. The researcher conducted a pilot study, pretests and posttests using the proposed apparatus. The collected data was treated using proper statistical methods mainly the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS). Conclusions : 1. The apparatus can be successful used in transforming and shifting attention to develop blocking.2. There are significant differences between pre and posttests in favor of posttests in all variables of the study.3. There are significant differences between posttests for the two groups in favor of the experimental group in all variables of the study.4. There is a developmental percentage in all variables of the study. Recommendations : 1. Using the proposed apparatuses for developing attention and blocking due to its great effect in training.2. Making similar studies using other apparatuses for different skills of volleyball and other aspects of attention.3. Informing coaches of the importance of mental operations in general and attention in particular due to its great importance in volleyball.4. Developing the apparatus after adding some timing sensors and improving technical aspects that would increase the speed of motor response.

تاثير الامداد بالسكريات (الاحادية والمعقدة) في بعض المتغيرات البيوكيميائية وعلاقتهم بفاعلية الاداء لدى لاعبي كرة السلة == The Effective To Be Use of Saccharine (Mono And Complex) And In Some Biochemical Variables And Their Relation Ship With In Performance Activity In Basketball Players

اسم المؤلف: احمد طه سالم صالح
اسم المشرف: وسن حنون علي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت مقدمة البحث اهمية تغذية الرياضيين في المنافسات الرياضية عامة ولعبة كرة السلة خاصة. ومالها من اهمية في انتاج الطاقة اللازمة للاداء الرياضي. ومدى تاثيرها في بعض المتغييرات البيوكيميائية والتعرف على التغييرات الحاصلة في فاعلية انزيمات (CPK - LDH) ومس | Through the introduction , it was taken up to the significance of athletes nutrition , in general sports competitions , and basketball in specific, and its importance in producing required energy for athletes performance , and the extent of its effectiveness in some Biochemical variables and to know the changing occurring in the activity of the Enzymes (CPK - LDH), and the Lactic concentration level and Glucose in blood. Throughout having Carbohydrate ( mono and complex)( Glucose and starch) , before contest and its relation with the performance activity. THESIS PROBLEM : - It is represented in energy provision storage decrease in the body due to nutrition neglectingby the trainers, who centralize on the physical side and skills and obvious neglecting to the Biological side, and its basic pivots, which are represented by nutrition, as an important energy, which enters the body without knowing that mono Sugar (Glucose) being betteror the complex Sugar ( starch ) in basketball contests and its relationship with some biochemical variables (CPK - LDH) and the Lactic Acid concentration and Glucose Sacchartes in the blood and its relation with the performance activity. THE RESEARCH AIMED TO : - - The Identification and Rationing of the provision of (mono and complex sugar )by fixed chronic intervals on some Biochemical variables in basketball players before the contest. - Identifying some Biochemical variables effectiveness, under studying on the performance activity in the basketball players. DIFFERENCES of THE RESEARCH CONSIST OF : - - There are moral differences in some Biochemical variables in the prior and posterior tests, for the benefit of the posterior test to basketball players. - There are differences with statistic indication in some of the Biochemical variables an And the performance activity for the posterior measurements. THE RESEARCH FIELDS WERE : - HUMAN FIELD : Sample consist of (16) players, (7)players from Police Sports club for Seniors and (9) players from Al - Karkh sports club for basketball for seniors, within seniorsSuperior League in basketball in 2009 - 2010 season (within the Golden Square Contests) CHRONICAL FIELD. 29/ 3 / 2010 - 26/10/2010.LOCAL FIELD : Basketball Indoor Police Club Hall , and Indoor Basketball Al - karkh Club Hall, where the Senior Superior League Contests are held for 2009 - 2010 Season.2 - SECOND CHAPTER : Theoretical And Similar Studies It is mentioned here to the significant topics that have relationship with the study field,and that nutrition is included, nutrition before the contest, Enzymes and their relationship with the sport activity, way of accounting calories in rest and effort, Lactic Acid, enzymes ( LDH - CPK), and also the performance activity……. Etc.3 - THIRD CHAPTER : Methodology of Research and its Field Procedures.The researcher used the Experimental Methodology in solving research problem, being the most suitability. In the research society, it was specified by the Superior Clubs League for Seniors, in basketball for the season (2009 - 2010). Sample individuals became (16) players in prior measurements and (10) players in posterior measurements, and they were chosen on intentional way, and after that the analogy was done to the sample individuals in the aspects that affect the research variables (CPK - LDH) and Lactic Acid concentration level and Glucose in blood and its relationship with the performance activity After that the researcher determined to do two explorative experiments and performed The first main prior experiment on 28/4/2010 and the second main posterior one on 30/4/2010 concerning complex sugar (starch) and the performed the second The researcher used suitable statistic ways in finding results which suited the study. He used { Arithmetic mean, Normative deviation, Median (T)for analogous samples, (T) for non - Analogous samples, Torsion modulus, simple conjunction}. 4 - FOURTH CHAPTER : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing the Results This chapter contains, displaying the results and their discussion to the measurements used the research in the mono sugar ( Glucose) effect, before (60) minutes from the contest, and the effect of complex sugar(starch) , before (90)minutes from the contest, in basketball within the finals of the superiors league for the senior in (2009 - 2010) season, to produce ,the prior and posterior differences , and displaying and analyzing results and their discussion to the posterior measurements in the( mono and complex ) sugar on some Biochemical capabilities before contest and the extent of their effectiveness in the Glucose sugar (SU) concentration level, and the concentration of phosphophrectocainase , and (LDH) Lactic Dehydrogenize Enzymes ,and Lactic Acid level in the blood after the contest.5 - CHAPTER FIVE : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has concluded a group of results, as follow : - The mono - sugar (Glucose) provision has the preference in the posterior tests differences, compared to prior tests. - The complex sugar(starch) provision before the contest about (90) minutes does not contribute except in the posterior tests in reserving the Glucose sugar concentration level with simple distinction from the mono - sugar (Glucose). - There are differences in the posterior tests for the benefit to the mono - sugar (Glucose) (60) minutes before the contest, in the concentration level of (LDH) and (CPK) Enzymes, and the concentration level of the Lactic acid in the posterior tests. - There is no relationship between (performance activity)and the Biomechanical capabilities under study. - The mono - Sugar (Glucose) provision is more effective than Complex - sugar are (starch ),before contest in basketball activity.RECOMMENDATIONS : as follow : - Taking care of the players' right nutrition in quality and quantity as an separable part of Preparations of teams program , and it is a completing , physique and skill trainings Side. - Carry out the same study with giving mono - carbohydrate (Glucose) during the contest.Increasing ( mono and complex ) Hydrate doses before contest , about (500 G) , without paying any attention to the weight, that for the huge development in variousGames, and the increasing hardship of the contest. - Making circular examinations for the players to examine Enzymes before the beginning of the preparing program , because it will give complete view to the physical and functional sides of the player, and if there is a shortage in functional organs, as liver and heart…… etc. - Making the same experiment on different samples ( Age Categories), youth and beginners. - Depending on Biochemical changes in developing and evaluating the training process. - All teams must appoint a nutrition expert who is well qualified and has a specialization In his field, or, every association must appoint a nutrition specialist specifically in the association teams, and works as a consultant or, as an expert or, in minimum limit givesCircular lectures to the teams trainers on the right way in nutrition, concerning it the lonely source for intra - body energy. - Non - being studying the performance activity in the future researches because it is designed for the international standards, and it can't be applied in researches to gain results.

تاثير استخدام التمارين المتداخلة باسلوب اللعب التنافسي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمهارية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف للاعبات كرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of Using Interchangeable Exercises In Competitive Play Style On The Development of Some Physical Abilities And Their Relationship With Scoring Accuracy In Women'S Futsal

اسم المؤلف: اثير عبد الجبار فرحان
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث كونه محاولة تهتم في ترسيخ فكرة اللعب الخططي السريع المتميز بالدقة العالية من خلال التمارين المركبة التنافسية والذي ينسجم مع اساليب اللعب الحديث وصولا بالنهوض في واقع اندية العراق بكرة القدم والمنتخبات النسوية الوطنية، وكذلك في عملية الربط | The importance of the study lies in concentrating on fast tactical play with high level of accuracy through the use of compound competitive exercises that suits the modern styles of training. The researcher hopes to link the physical development with the skill development by adjusting the player's responses according to the situation of the games. This link is achieved by designing exercises for female futsal players during training sessions.The Problem of the study was the great weakness in females' physical abilities levels. Thus, the researcher used modern scientific references and experts in this field to find the most appropriate style of training. The researcher came up with exercises that develop the physical and skill abilities that are related to scoring accuracy in female futsal players.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (18) Iraqi female futsal league players. The subject was divided into three groups; (6) experimental group, (6) controlling group and (6) pilot study group. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods. The results were displayed in tables for pretests and posttests for both the experimental and the controlling group. The results were then analyzed and discussed according the scientific resources.The researcher concluded that using exercises with competitive play style within a training program during special preparation phase has a positive effect on developing special physical abilities and the basic skills.Finally the researcher recommended paying more attention to these exercises using competitive play style to help develop some physical abilities in national futsal female players.

دراسة مقارنة باستخدام برنامج تحليلي لمستوى فاعلية الاداء المهاري والتشكيلات الخططية للمنتخب العراقي وبعض المنتخبات العربية بالكرة الطائرة == A Comparative Study Using Analytical Program For Skill - Tactics Performance Efficiency Level of Skill Per Formance And Tactical Formations For The Iraqi National Arabic Volleyball Leagues

اسم المؤلف: خليل ستار محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: رياض خليل خماس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتكمن مشكلة البحث في ان الفرق العراقية سابقا كانت تحقق نتائج متميزة ومتقدمة على الصعيد العربي والاسيوي، في جميع البطولات التي كان يشارك بها ولكن اخذ مستواه بالتدني في السنوات الاخيرة نتيجة العقوبات التي فرضت بحق الكرة الطائرة العراقية من قبل الاتحاد الاس | The Iraqi volleyball league was one of the best leagues in Arabic, Asian and World championships compared to Arabic leagues yet recently our Iraqi national volleyball league deteriorated. This deterioration was due to a weakness in the league’s results that in turn reflects weakness in skill and tactics performance. The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the level of skill - tactics performance efficiency for Iraqi national volleyball and some Arabic volleyball leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011.2. Comparing the level of Skill - tactics performance efficiency.The hypothesis of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in the level of skill - tactics performance level between Iraqi national Volleyball league and Arabic volleyball leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011.Procedures of the Study : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects of the study were (6) Arabic leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011 group B who represented 54.54% of the sample. The leagues included Iraq, Bahrain, Jordan, Sudan and Algeria. The researcher got a video tape of all matches. The data was collected through an analytical program, a tactical performance form as well as the pilot study and statistical means.Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. There are significant differences in the level of serving skill efficiency in favor of Egypt, Bahrain, Jordan and Algeria while the other leagues; Iraq and Sudan, showed no significance differences.2. There are significant differences in the level of receiving skill efficiency in favor of Egypt, Bahrain, and Algeria while the other leagues; Iraq, Jordan and Sudan, showed no significance differences. 3. Three system is the system used mostly by Iraqi league compared tofour system. The Algerian league came first in using four system of service reception followed by the Egyptian league then the Jordanian, Iraqi, Sudanese league respectively.4. The Iraqi league got the highest percentage in simple individual attack while Bahrain, Egypt and Algeria got the highest percentage in compound individual attack while Algeria, Jordan and Sudan got the highest percentage simple group attack while Egypt and Bahrain got the highest percentage in compound group attack.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of concentrating on the development of serving and receiving, setting, attacking and blocking skills for the national Iraqi volleyball league for future participations.2. The necessity of using four system for service reception that suits with the offensive formation and the level of Iraqi players.3. The coaches should analyze their team’s matches and evaluating them as well as displaying them on players to increase their awareness and error detection especially in young, youth and advanced volleyball teams that lack the experience.4. The necessity of having a statistical analyst for Iraqi teams to observe team players and to record all data inside the court and analyze them to hand them to the coach during and after the match.

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باستخدام تكنولوجيا التعليم لبعض مفردات منهاج درس التربية الرياضية لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of A Teaching Program Using Teaching Technology of Some Physical Education Curricula For Secondary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: عبد السلام محمد حسين
اسم المشرف: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حظيت التربية الرياضية بنصيبها من التكنولوجيا في مختلف مجالاتها،اذ اصبحت تشكل حافزا قويا للمتخصصين في المجال الرياضي ومواصلة الابداع والابتكار والوصول بها الى كل ما هو جديد من خلال استخدام الوسائل التعليمية المتعددة لبناء هيكل للمعلومات الخاصة بعملية الت | The importance of the study lies in preparing a teaching program to facilitate the teaching process in secondary schools physical education curriculum (gymnastics and basketball). The Problem of the study was in the lack of technology use in teaching physical education curriculum and using traditional methods instead. The Aims of The Study : 1. Preparing a teaching program using teaching technology for some physical education curricula (gymnastics and basketball) for secondary schools.2. Identify the effect of a teaching program on the level of teaching some physical education curricula (gymnastics and basketball) for secondary schools.3. Identify the differences between pre and post tests on the levels of teaching the skills under study.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant statistical difference between pre and posttests results for both groups in the level of learning some skills in gymnastics and basketball. 2. There are statistical significant differences between posttests results in both groups of the study in learning open skills.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school pupils of the ages 13 - 14. The subjects were 20 from Al Mamoon secondary school and 20 from Ammar Ben Yaser secondry school. The subjects from Al Mamoon school were divided into two groups one for teaching gymnastics and the other for basketball. Ammar Ben Yaser school served as the controlling group.The experts selected many gymnastics skills including (handstand, cartwheel, somersault) and basketball skills included (chest passing, dribbling and shooting).The researcher proposed a teaching program in the computer as a technical means. Many gymnastics skills models were video taped as well as basketball skills along with comments and feedback on each model. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. Advanced technical teaching methods contributed in developing the movements of arms, legs, head, torso for both gymnastics and basketball.2. Displaying the skills using the computer gave positive results in facilitating the learning process through watching the model perform and the ability to use slow motion to concentrate on details.3. feedback plays a great role here because the pupil will compare his performance with the performance of the model he watched in the computer.Recommendations : 1. Using technology in teaching physical education skills in schools.2. Using the computer in schools to develop physical education lesson.3. Encouraging physical education teachers to use the computer in learning sport skills.4. Making similar studies using other forms of technology like Wii for learning the basic skills of all sports.

تصميم اختبارات لقياس بعض المهارات الدفاعية لناشئي فرق اندية بغداد لكرة السلة : دراسة عاملية == Tests Designed To Measure Some Defensive Skills To Youngsters Baghdad Clubs Teams For Basketball (Factorial Study)

اسم المؤلف: علي كمال حسيـن
اسم المشرف: فارس سامي يوسف شابا
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وان المهارات الدفاعية في كرة السلة هي اساس في التنافس، وعليه فان اتباع الاسلوب العلمي في محاولة تتبع المهارات الحركية الدفاعية وتاديتها من الفريق هو احد المشاكل التي يعاني منها المدرب عند اعتماده الاسس المهمة لانجاح عملية التدريب.ولحل مثل هذه المشكلات ال | The defensive skills in basketball is the basis in the competition, and therefore follow the scientific method in trying to track defensive motor skills and performance of the team is one of the problems suffered by the coach when adopting important foundations for the success of the training process.To solve such problems training emerged role science tests as a tool of the calendar in the field of sports for being a science that is based upon knowledge of sports training, which plays an important role and essential in evaluating the performance of the player and the team, detecting and work to develop an objective and accurate within the planned calendarIn light of the above highlights the importance of the problem in the construction of new tests in test battery serves youngsters basketball coaches Iraq.To achieve the research objectives of identifying some of the skills and defense building tests have to extract the battery was chosen players teams youngsters Baghdad clubs and season (2011 - 2012 AD) way intentional, and numbered (82) players representing (7) clubs out of Mjmta (100) as a player, and after that have been identified some skills defense and selecting tests that fit her's (16) test was confirmed terms of scientific (honesty, reliability, and objectivity) as well as the ability to distinguish and homogeneity of the sample, and conducted statistical treatments appropriate, including matrix correlation coefficients for all variables and factor analysis way components as well as the use of orthogonal rotation.In light of the above, in order to interpret the results learned matrix workers after recycling and designation adopted by orthogonal rotation (Varimax), and two factors (defensive player movement 1 c, and follow - up defensive 6b).Following is some of the conclusions and recommendations that resulted in this search : conclusions : ?1. Matrix vehicles in a manner adopted orthogonal rotation (Varimax) in the interpretation of the factors and renamed.2. A battery test learned and renamed (battery test to measure some defensive skills to youngsters Baghdad clubs teams basketball) that fit the nature of the Iraqi environment. recommendations : ?1. Adoption of battery testing learned in the continuous assessment as well as it is one of the important factors in the selection of qualified players within their clubs and the national team basketball junior.2. Adoption of the tests examined, which is not in the battery and number (14) a test for evaluating the work of the coach with respect to defensive skills.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح بالعاب الكرات في تطوير بعض القدرات الادراكية - الحركية والحركات الاساسية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر (9 سنوات) == The Effect of A Suggested Educational Program By Using Ball Games In Improving Some of The Cognitive And Psychomotor Abilities And Other Basic Psychomotors For Elementary School Students of (9) Years Old

اسم المؤلف: وعد رحيم بطرس
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مقدمة البحث تتمحور حول الحركة وما فيها من لعب وان هذه الحركة اذا تم استثمارها بالشكل الصحيح ستكون الخطوة الواعدة في اعداد جيل ناضج ومتفتح، كذلك الى ان النظريات التي وضعها العلماء المهتمون بالقدرات الادراكية - الحركية هدفت بوجه عام الى تفسير مشكلات التعلم، | The research introduction concentrate upon motion and how can are exploit playing in the right way as the first step to prepare a mature and open - minded generation, also included the theories of the interested scientists with the cognitive and psychomotor abilities that aimed generally to explain the problems of learning. The different available psychomotor experiences and skills that the students may learn according to the theories set by the scientists require psychomotor programs set by scientific basis tent depend on the actual reality of some of the basic psychomotors for those students.The importance of the research emerges from the necessity of expanding students perception by setting a suggested educational program that aims at developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students.The problem of the research lies in carelessness about developing cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students. Also about carelessness of using ball games and using ancient and undeveloped procedures at applying sport lesson.The research aims to : Setting a suggested educational programs using ball games to develop some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of (9) years old, knowing the effect of using the educational program in developing research variables for the research individuals sample. And knowing the better group in consequent test and knowing the differences betweens boys and girls concerning developing the research variables for the sample individuals of the research.The researcher using the experimental program in equal groups procedure, the sample of the research included (40) student of boys and girls, they were chosen randomly and divided into two groups : control and experimental groups, (20) students to each group. The educational and followed programs included (18) educational units for (6) weeks, dividing (3) educational units per - week during (40) minutes for each educational unit.The researcher made a pre and consequent measure for the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the elementary school students of (9) years old then the statically procedure were made to know the effect of the two programs on developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old.The results were representing as a tables and being discussed according to the researcher opinions reinforced by same identity of the research resources. The researcher has reached too many results : - 1. Using the suggested educational program and the program led to developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old in boys and girls.2. The suggested educational program is better than the followed program in developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old (boys and girls) except the directive ness ability.3. Experimental girls are better than controlled boys in walking test, while experimental boys are better than controlled girls in crossing hurdle test, but no development in both sexes concerning the blackboard test, while the experimental Boys are relatively better than experimental girls but they are relatively similar concerning all the basic psychomotors.According to such result, the researcher recommended by the following : - 1. Ensuring to use the suggested educational program which prove the development in some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old both sexes.2. The necessary of investment sport lesson with repeating, practicing and variety by using ball games in purposeful mode which made and led to developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors.3. Making other similar studies on both sexes and choosing sensitive and psychomotor activities and other basic forms likes (jump - gambol - strikes…etc.) for other school classes.

تاثير تمرينات الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == Lmpact Exercises Fartlek Rated In The Development of Speed And Speed Endurance And Their Relationship Whit Basic Soccer Skills For Junior Players Ages (16 - 14) Years

اسم المؤلف: احمد حمد الله سالم الطائي
اسم المشرف: عبد الهادي حميد مهدي التميمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لعبة كرة القدم من الاكثر الالعاب الرياضية التي اخذت قاعدة انتشارها شيئا فشيئا، من خلال الاهتمام المتزايد بتعلمها وتطويرها، لما تتمتع بها من تشويق واثارة ومتعة للمشاهدين واللاعبين على السواء.تكمن اهمية البحث في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض الم | Part I : Definition of search : Introduction to research and its importance : The game of football most of the sports that took base spread gragually, through the growing interest in learning, and development, to enjoy the suspense and excitement and fun for the spectators and players equally.Lies the importance of research in the development of speed and speedEndurance and their relationship to some of the basic skills of soccer players so it has been the use of exercises fartlek rated that the system performance is similar and significantly the performance of Soccer players, as is the performance of running speeds and distances changing constantly with taking breaks between walking and jogging, and this method came commensurate with the performance of the Soccer player in the CompetitionsResearch problem : Through follow - up to this game researcher noticed a decrease in and this Mey in fluence negatively to the success of the game being characterized by rapid continuous playing between different levels of light, medium and high.Research Objectives - Prepare exercises fartlek rated in the development of Soccer players for junior ages (14 - 16) years and know the extent of their impact in the development of speed and carry speed. - Correlation between the development of speed and speed carry some basic skills of soccer players ages (14 - 16 years). - Find a proportion of development among members of the research sample for speed and carry speed.Research Hypotheses - There are significant differences in pretest and posttest for both experimental and control group in speed and carrying speed in favor of the post tests. - There are significant differences in the post tests for the two experimental and control groups for the experimental group. - There is significant correlation between the development of speed and speed endurance some basic Soccer skills for the two experimental and control group.Research areasThe human domain : Players beginners Liberty Sports Club Soccer ages (14 - 16 years). For the 2009 - 2010 seasonTemporal domain : the period from 03.10.2010 until 25.08.2010 from the date of adoption of research up to deliver the message.Spatial domain : Liberty Sports Club Stadium SoccerPart II : theoretical studies and similar studiesTheoretical studies included the following themes : contains the theoretical studies, which regard fartlek concept and its importance. Types of training and fartlek and its relationship to football. Training in football. The physical demands of Soccer (speed, Endurance speed) as well as the basic skills of Soccer (handling, rolling, scoring) and the index pulse, the study similar they are studying Shaker Mahmoud Sheikhly (2001. Examine Zaid Shakir Sheikhly (2003) and a study Alaa Hussein, Abdullah ( 2010), and finally discuss the similar studiesPart IIIThe researcher used the experimental method and the determination of the two groups Almtkavitin (experimental and control group), and identified the research sample are players club Liberty Sport Soccer in the province of Baghdad, who are (20) for the player and after parity and consistency in terms of tests, experiment was carried out reconnaissance and testing tribal and then exercise, which lasted ( 8) weeks, (3) units per week and then the post test, and then statistical methods that have dealt with research data.Part IVBeen in this section show the results reached by the researcher after the statistical treatment of the results of members of the research sample, it included the results of tests before and after the two groups (control and experimental) and analysis and discussion, and through tests conducted on the sample individuals, as well as the use of researcher equalize the ratio of development for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research and verification of hypothesesPart V5 - Conclusions and recommendations5 - 1 ConclusionsFrom the results of this study the researcher to the following conclusions : 1 - The rated fartlek exercises effective in the development of the character of every speed and Endurance speed have shown a positive impact, and significant improvement in the post tests in the level of the variables under study.2 - Use the exercises led to the development of fartlek rated the experimental group is better than the control group.3 - Jodalaqp significant correlation between the speed tests carry a posteriori tests and Skill dimensional (handling, and rolling)4 - there is no significant correlation between the speed test and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (handling, rolling and scoring)5 - there is no significant correlation between tolerance test speed and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (scoring)Recommendations 5 - 2In light of the results that have been reached, the researcher made several recommendations in the hope to take advantage of them, as follows : 1 - emphasis on fartlek exercises in preparation for public and private sectors that lead to the development of speed and carry speed.2 - exercises fartlek legalized and implemented in situations similar to situations that occur in playing during the game as much as possible.3. Conduct research using fartlek rated for the development of physical abilities in the other game of football.4 - Conducting a similar study on young players or applicants Soccer

تاثير تمرينات البلايومترك في بعض القدرات البدنية واللااوكسجينية والمهارات الهجومية المركبة لدى لاعبي كرة السلة باعمار (18 سنة فما دون) == The Effect of Plyometric Excersices On Some Physical & Physiological Abilities And Offensive Complex Skills For Basketball Players Age (18 And Less)

اسم المؤلف: فراس مطشر عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث : تكمن في اعداد تمرينات بدنية باسلوب البلايومترك ومعرفة تاثيرها على القدرات البدنية ( القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة )، اضافة لذلك معرفة تاثير هذه القدرات البدنية على مؤشرا القدرة اللاهوائية والسعة اللاهوائية وبعض المهارات الهجو | The importance of study lies by preparing physical drills in plyomtric style and knowing the effect of them on special strength , also we want to know the effect special strength on anaerobic , ability and anaerobic capacity , and some offensive complex skills which connected in good performance to basketball players.The problem of the study were the lack of using for almost of basketball coaches to special strength and how to develop it especially in plyometric style also there is not good care in physiological side for basketball players which it consider important indicators to express the increase the level of player also there is less use for offensive complex skills in the training units.The aims of study were : • Preparing physical drills in plyometric style to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• Knowing the effect of these drills on special strength progression to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• Knowing the effect of special strength on anaerobic ability and anaerobic capacity , and some offensive complex skills ( receiving and dribbling ended in layup , receiving and dribbling ended with jump shot , receiving with chest pass )The hypothesis of the study : • Plyomtric drills effect positively in special strength to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• The special strength positively in all research variables.The procedures : the researcher used the experimental method the sample were ( 20) players from basketball players which divided tow groups , the experimental group were from hiilla basketball players and they used the proposed drills from the researcher in plyomrtic style in ( 3 ) training units in a week which was ( 24 ) training units for all period of the research also the researcher used four physical tests and three physiological tests and three skill tests.The conclusions and recommendation : • There is developing in special strength ( explosion and fast power ) to arms and legs in pre - post tests for each groups.• There is developing in anaerobic ability and anaerobic capacity for pre - post tests for each groups.• There is developing in all physiological varabiles except the anaerobic capacity for the not experimental group for pre - post tests. • For all complex skills we found there is a developing for each group in pre - post tests. The recommendation : • using the plyometric training continuously in training especially in preparing periods • using this style in complex way physical and skill especially in special preparing periods.• making another studies on different complex skills in basketball.• making another familiar studies for another age categories like juniors and focusing with what fit's for their physical and physiological abilities.

تاثير برنامجين للتفكير الابتكاري في المستوى الادراكي وتطور اداء بعض الحركات الاساسية باعمار (5 - 6) سنوات == The Effect of Two Programs For Creative Thinking On Perceptual Level On The Development of Performing Some Basic Skills In Children of The Ages 5 - 6 Years Old

اسم المؤلف: هويدة اسماعيل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: حازم علوان منصور
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : حيث احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، كذلك احتوى على المشكلة التي تبلورت من ان مناهج رياض الاطفال تحتوي على تمرينات والعاب تقليدية لا تفسح المجال امام الطفل للتعبير عن مداركه وافكاره,وبالتالي فان هذه التمارين والا | The problem of the study lies in using the traditional exercises and games in kindergarten that leaves no room for the child to express himself. These exercises don't develop the child's creative and perceptive abilities very well and they also don't develop his basic skills. Thus, the researcher aimed at designing a creative thinking program that would develop the child's perception and basic skills. The Aims of The Study : 1. Preparing two programs for creative thinking for developing perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ university of Baghdad of the ages 5 - 6 years old. 2. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests for the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills by children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.3. Identifying the differences between the three groups in the three posts in the perceptive level and performing basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are statistical difference between the results of pretests and posttests in the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.2. There are statistical difference between the results of the three groups in the posttests in perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) child divided into three equal groups. The two first groups underwent two experimental groups for creative thinking from 1/3/2009 till 30/4/2009. The experimental program lasted for two months with three learning sessions per week. The pretests were applied after designing a questionnaire to measure the creative thinking as well as the basic skills in children. The posttests were applied after the experimental program and the results were treated statistically using SPSS.The Conclusions : 1. The learning sessions using creative thinking exercises contributed effectively in developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in children.2. The learning session using the computer contributed effectively to develop the perceptive level in the second experimental group.3. The learning session using the computer in the second experimental group to develop retention of the basic skills understudy. The Recommendations : 1. Using the results of the training program for developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in kindergarten children.2. Stressing the importance of connecting the perceptive level with the performance of the basic skills when designing kindergarten programs due to their importance in learn.3. The collaboration of experts in the field of learning and physical education to produce more programs and teaching units using the computer for all age groups.

مؤشر الانسيابية والنشاط الكهربائي لبعض العضلات العاملة وعلاقتها بالمتغيرات البيوميكانيكية واداء الضربة المرفوعة الامامية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالريشة الطائرة == Index Cruise Some of The Electrical Activity of The Muscle And Its Relationship To Operating Variables Biomechanical Perform Forehand Blow Brought For National Team Players In Badminton

اسم المؤلف: انعام جعفر صادق
اسم المشرف: بشرى كاظم عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis included five sections , the first section tackles the introduction of research and its importance in which the researcher tackles badminton because it is characterized its fast performance and continuous movement. the situations require a fast motor response. the coaches and specialists resort to kinetic analysis and the use of technology to calculate some biomechanical variables and to calculate the angles and the speed of different body parts during movement, as well as resorting to devices including the Electromyography (EMG) to record and calculate the electrical activity of muscles working during the performance skills in playing badminton. By watching and following - up the world and local models of the game and championship Iraqi universities, which includes most of the national team players have noticed a large number of players practicing this skill depending on the strength resulting from the elbow and forearm muscles only, or of the shoulder joint and the strength of the muscles of the upper arm. In the best cases, they depend on the shoulder belt in the production of force. hence the research problem was crystallized when the researcher found that the impact of the joints and muscles associated with body parts and labor and not affecting investment and hiring this effect by the players during the performance optimally represented Streamline between mechanical parts of the body and motor transport. That has prompted the researcher to make a recombination of biomechanics science and the variables of electrical activity of muscles (EMG) and flow index as a means. In order to achieve objective of her study that are : - 1 - Identifying the flow index through the stages of performance skill to strike the front of the national team players badminton. 2 - Identify the values of variables electrical activity of some working muscles through the stages of performance skill to frontal strike of the Iraqi national team players badminton. 3 - The relationship between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity (EMG) for some muscle and biomechanical variables and the level of performance skill frontal strike, the Iraqi national team players badminton. The researcher assumed that there is a significant correlation between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity of the muscles during some stages with the performance biomechanical variables skill frontal strike for the badminton players in the Iraqi National of badminton.The areas of research The players of the national team badminton totaling (5) for the period from 26/1/2014 up to 02/02/2014 at the Hall Stadium Badminton Assyrian Club. The researcher tackled a number of theoretical studies in Section Two - related to research topic, as well as the researcher tackled to study a similar relationship with her research. This included the third section includes (5) players from the Iraqi national team badminton for the year 2014 to 2013. The researcher used some media, devices and tools to gather information and determined the tests for them. these includes the electric muscle activity (EMG) Bluetooth weighs (250 g) Type ((Myo trace400) four - channel by (Inc - Noraxan) Company as well as the video camera graphic specially for analysis motor type (Com handy / Sony quickly (25) Image / s and the other of type (Sony) Japanese - made high - speed frequency (210) Image /sec. She conducted tests to research to the search results using the appropriate statistical means. Through the presentation, analysis, and discussion of results in section Four, the statistical treatments were was obtained and have been converted from the statistical language based icons numbers to the language of scientific reasoning based on the parameters of the description in the induction (moral, non - moral). Then they were discussed in a scientific method with accreditation on scientific sources, has been through the debate to achieve the objectives of the research and validation of hypothesis. The researcher concluded : - 1 - The variable of electrical activity of the gastrocnemius muscle has a positive impact in the variable (peripheral speed of the arm), which reflected positively in the course of adjusting to rapid kinetic sleek and exact itinerary badminton in subsequent phases. 2 - the variable of electrical activity of the muscle flexor carpi radialis have a positive impact in the variable (wrist joint angle and angular velocity of the arm), which reflected positively in the direction of complete motor transport duty motor. 3 - The variable flow have a positive impact in each of the variable (the angular velocity of the arm and the angular velocity of the trunk and a variable level of performance skill). 4 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the rectus femoris muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (trunk inclination angle, angle of the wrist joint), the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 5 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the spinal dorsal muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (wrist joint angle, angular velocity of the trunk), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 6 - The variable rate of capacity for each muscle (rectus femoris, spinal dorsal, flexor carpi radialis) has a positive impact in the variable (the level of performance skills), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including 1 - The need to emphasize the effectiveness of the flow index in badminton - because of its role in the importance of achieving greater amounts of quantity (momentum), energy and, consequently, better performance. 2 - The need to pay attention to train players on how to take advantage of the different angles of the joints of the body in the form of improving the performance and get the bio - Kinematic variables necessary to obtain an optimal level of performance. 3 - The need to develop a training course customized depending on the results of analysis of kinetic bio - Kinematic to reach optimum performance skills to blow the front filed through badminton coaches attention to these approaches for the development of the values of certain variables bio - Kinematic especially angular velocity and speed of the peripheral arm strike. 4 - The need to emphasize the correct mechanical situation of the point higher center of gravity of the body during the frontal strike because of its positive role in achieving the degree of stability of the body balance to increase the amount of force act hanging by the player towards the ground and the corresponding reaction force equal the amount and the opposite direction across the motor transfer in the body of the player who perform the movement. 5 - The need to emphasize the variable angle of the knee and the tendency of the trunk because of mechanical variables to achieve the best stretch of the body and its positive influence in determining the values of the high center of gravity of the body, motor transport is synergistic simultaneous seeks to achieve the desired goal motor. The researcher pointed to the sources, and references which have been used in research procedures, as well as the development of supplements for the study.

النمط الجسمي وعلاقته بمستوى اداء بعض الاشكال الحركية الاساسية للاطفال بعمر (5 - 6) سنوات == Physical Style And Its Relationship To Performance Some Kinetic Forms of Children Aged 5 - 6 Years

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمد عبد
اسم المشرف: جنان سلمان الغبان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على التعريف بالبحث اذ تم من خلاله التطرق الى الحركة وما فيها من ابعاد مهمة لتطوير مستوى الاداء لدى الاطفال بعمر (5 - 6) سنوات, واوضحت اهمية استثمار هذه الحركة بالشكل الصحيح, لتكون الخطوة الواعدة في اعداد جيل يمتلك قدرة على الاداء المثالي | The importance of the study lies in investing children's movements in a correct manner so as to be the essential step towards perfect level of performance in any sport that they wish to practice. The Problem of the study is that there are differences in children's performance of the basic movements and the researcher believe these differences to be due to their body types.The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the relationship between body type and the level of performing basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.2. Identifying the differences between sexes in the level of performing the basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old. The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There is a statistical relationship between body type and the level of performing some basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.2. There are statistical differences between the two sex in the level of performing some basic movements using body type of the subjects.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were 108 children (53 males and 55 females). Their measurements were taken including their height and weight. Then, they were divided into three body types according to body mass index of the American health institute (normal, thin and obese). The basic skill movements were determined by a scientific committee. These movements include running, throwing, hopping, receiving and balance. The researcher has performed these movements in front of children and then asked them to imitate him. He filmed all the skills so as to be evaluated by scientific evaluators. The subjects were divided into (obese boys and obese girls), (normal boys and normal girls) and (thin boys and thin girls). The collected data was treated statistically using proper statistical methods to identify the relationship between body type and the level of performing some basic movement by children of the age 5 - 6 years old. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. The physical style determines the performance efficiency of kinetic forms.2. The capacity of the hard style altwazan does not take into account.3. Obesity thinning are negative factor influencing performance of basic movements.4. Best natural style in some basic shapes such as kinetic (jogging, throw, jump, receipt).5. Affected by sex by nature physical style.Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1 - Adoption of BMI wanted to sample the continuous search to view the calendar.2 - Adoption of the outcome of some basic sample search motor for continuous calendar.3 - Periodic measurements and weights of children between kindergarten and family cooperation in preserving the non - weight children at this stage.4 - Emphasis on curriculum development in physical patterns to achieve platform.5 - Emphasize not to increase the weight of children because they influence on performance of kinetic forms.6 - Prepare curriculum develops core because kinetic forms of performance sports skills.7 - Further studies and research on influence of different body styles to develop physical and kinetic characteristics.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام اجهزة مساعدة لتطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والرشاقة لحراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم == Effect of Special Exercises In Using Assisting Instruments For Developing Speed of Motor Response And Agility To Youth Goalkeepers of Foot Ball

اسم المؤلف: علي فرج محمد
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الحسين عطية
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على التعريف بالبحث الذي شمل المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق عن طريقه الى تطور العلوم الرياضية والناتج من تنوع الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة ولا سيما في لعبة كرة القدم،كذلك تم التركيز على حارس المرمى كونه العمود | The study aims designing a special training Exercises using assisting instruments for developing the speed of motor response and agility for youth soccer goalkeepers.The Problem of the study lies in the soccer goalkeepers' weakness in some physical and motor abilities due to lack of training or using outdated exercises without proper assisting instruments. Thus, the researcher designed a set of exercises that will develop the goalkeepers' speed of motor response as well as their agility. The Aims of the study : 1. designing a special training Exercises using assisting instruments for developing the speed of motor response and agility for youth foot ball goalkeepers.2. Identifying the effects of these special training Exercises using assisting instruments on the development of motor response speed and agility for youthfoot bal goalkeepers.The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. Special exercises using assisting instruments have a positive effect on the motor response speed as well as agility in the subjects of the study.2. There are statistical differences in pre and posttests in favor of posttests. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) goalkeepers form the Al Sherta Soccer School. The researcher applied the pilot study on (5) youth goalkeepers then the subjects became (10) goalkeepers divided equally on two groups expereimntal and controlling groups. The data was collected and treated statistically using proper statistical methods (t - tests), Person's simple correlation etc in order to calculate the significant differences between pre and posttests for the subjects of the study. Conclusions : The researcher came up with many conclusions : 1. Special exercises using assisting instruments have a positive effect on the motor response speed as well as agility in the subjects of the study.2. The experimental grouped showed the best effects of Special exercises using assisting instruments for developing motor response and agility of youth soccer goalkeepers. 3. The exercises used by the coach had a positive effect on developing the speed of motor response as well as agility. Recommendations : 1. Coaches should use teaching aids and assisting instrument for developing special abilities in soccer goalkeepers.2. Using exercises along with instruments when training young players due to their great effect on developing motor response speed and agility.3. Using new instruments for developing other physical and motor abilities.4. Designing new exercises for the same instruments.5. Making similar studies on other ages groups using special exercises along with instruments.

ايجاد درجات ومستويات معيارية للسمنة والنسبة المئوية للشحوم وبعض القدرات البدنية للتلاميذ بعمر (11 - 12) سنة في مدينة بغداد (المركز) == Finding Degrees And Levels Criteria For Obesity And Fat Percentage And Some Physical Abilities of Pupils Aged (11 - 12 Years) In Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عبد الزهرة عبود هزاع اللامي
اسم المشرف: اسامة احمد حسين الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى ايجاد درجات ومستويات للسمنة والشحوم وبعض القدرات البدنية للتلاميذ بعمر (11 - 12) سنة، واشتملت عينة البحث على طلبة المدارس الابتدائية في بغداد (مديريتي تربية الكرخ والرصافة الثانية) بعمر (11 - 12) سنة البالغ عددهم (1025) طالبا، وتحدد الم | This study aimed to identify obesity, fat levels, and some physical abilities of pupils aged (11 - 12 years), the research sample were students in primary schools in Baghdad (departments of Education in Al - Karkh and Al - Rusafa II) aged between (11 - 12 years), who were (1025) students , and the research period from (08/04/2010) until (05/05/2010), studies included theoretical of overweight and obesity, and identified methods and the reasons leading to that and the health risks that cause it and body composition and physical fitness elements related to health, as well as similar studies, and the researcher used the descriptive style survey, the researcher used smeasures of height and weight and extraction body mass index (BMI) and measure the thickness of skin folds in the areas such as : triceps muscle ,and under the scapula and get fat precentage by useing (Lohmann - 1992 ) equation and the use growth plan and cross points to determine overweight and obesity as well as fitness tests related to health (the tests were strength of grip, flexibility and abdominal muscles endurance), the researcher used set of statistical tools to achieve the goal of his research (the mean and standard deviation, median and coefficient of torsion and grading standard in relay) as well as for finding the limits of standard grades and within the levels and percentages. The researcher reached mauy conclusions whch are : - The is clear reduction in body mass index variable (BMI) for the sample my age (11) and (12) years. - The is clear reduction in fat precentage variable for the sample age (11) and (12) years. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in grip force variable. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in abdominal muscles endurance variable. - The sample achieved good levels of flexibility age, which is the best physical ability under discussion. - In general the is a lack in research sample aged (11 years) and (12) years in in health - related to physical fitness (strength, flexibility and endurance). The researcher recommended a series of recommendations including : - Do not rely on body mass index as a guide to predict body fat where it should be measured the body mass index and the thickness of skin fold alone both of them. - Prepare programs that focus on physical activities by the Ministry of Education and Health. - Tack care of physical education lessen in schools and teachers needs to focus on material with pupils with high levels of obesity. - Attention to the training of health workers in preventing and controlling obesity. - Include information related to obesity and risks in the curricula of physical education lessons. - Establishing training courses for teachers physical education in the Ministry to introduce them the dangers of obesity and prevention and treatment. - Further studies on both sexes and different age groups to get to know the reality of obesity, physical activity and fitness in order to evaluate and find solutions.

تاثير وحدات تعليمية باستخدام الادوات الصغيرة في تـنمية بعض الصفات الـبدنية والحركية والاداء المهاري لطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of Teaching Sessions Using Small Tools On Some Physical And Motor Traits And Skill Performance Improvement In Female Secondary Students

اسم المؤلف: تماضر عبد الرزاق دليمي العاني
اسم المشرف: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته حيث ان استخدام الادوات الصغيرة يزيد درجة حماس التلاميذ واقبالهم على الممارسة والاداء. كما انها تكسب الدرس طابع السرور والمرح وبذلك تكون عاملا من عوامل التشويق والتنويع في درس التربية الرياضية، فهي تسهم بقدر كبير في تنمية ع | The importance of the study lies in using small tools to increase the level of student enthusiasm and motivation for performance. These tools also give the class a joyful atmosphere to induce variability in physical education class. They also contribute greatly in improving joint work as well as muscle work by giving them speed, power, flexibility and agility. In addition to that, they improve muscular and neural coordination and is considered one of the factors of increasing the load of training. The small tools used in this study are hoops, clubs, ropes, small balls and sticks. The tools are used to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance and the manner in which they should be used in physical education class for secondary school female students. The Problem of the study was in the lack of tools and apparatuses used in physical education classes in all secondary schools. This lack of tools lead to the lose of precious class time and students waiting in turn to apply one skill that negatively affected their physical fitness as well as learning the skill properly The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing teaching sessions using small tools in physical education class for female secondary school students.2. Identifying the effect of small tools on improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Identifying the group with the best improvement in physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary schools students. Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in both groups of the study in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students.2. There are statistical differences between the two experimental groups and controlling group in posttests in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in favor of the experimental group. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school students. The subjects were divided into two equal groups of 20 female students. The researcher conducted a pilot study in 28/2 - 1/3/2011 followed by pretests in 2 - 3/3/2011 then the teaching sessions were applied using small tools on the experimental group in 6/3/2011 to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance. The teaching sessions were 16 with 2 sessions per week for eight weeks each session lasts for 45 minutes. Posttests were conducted in 27 - 28/4/2011. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The results of physical and motor traits and skill performance improved greatly. 2. Small tools are considered an improvement factor in improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Small tools motivate students and encourage competition.4. Using small tools substitutes the lack of apparatuses available in some secondary schools. Recommendations : 1. Using small tools in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance especially in teaching other motor skills.2. Providing secondary schools with small tools because they are cheaper than large apparatuses and are available in the markets.3. The necessity of generalizing the findings of this study on teaching sessions using small tools and for all grades in schools.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة (بدنية - مهارية) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية والمهارات الاساسية وعلاقتها بفاعلية الاداء بكرة القدم للشباب باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == The Effect of Compound Exercises (Physical Skill) On The Development of The Most Important Physical Abilities, Physiological Indicators And Some Basic Skills And Their Relation With The Affectivity of Performance In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: ضياء الدين برع جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: حسين علي حسن العلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كرة القدم كانت وما تزال اللعبة الشعبية الاولى في العالم، وان المتطلبات الحديثة في هذه اللعبة تطلبت الحاجة الكبيرة الى اعداد لاعبين اعدادا بدنيا وفسيولوجيا ومهاريا بشكل جيد لاسيما ان تغيرات الانجاز الكروي الحديثة ترتبط بتسريع الفعاليات الدفاعية والهج | The Effect of Compound Exercises (Physical - Skill) On The Development of The Most Important Physical Abilities, Physiological Indicators And Some Basic Skills And Their Relation With The affectivity of Performance In Soccer The importance of the study lays the effect of compound exercises (physical - skill) on the development of the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccer. In addition to that, the researcher will find the relationship of all the variables mentioned earlier on the affectivity of performance in soccer. The Problem of the study was that the researcher is a soccer player and he has noticed weakness in special physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills a matter that affect their performance. Most Iraqi soccer teams their level of performance decline in the second half of the games. This decline in performance is due to early fatigue, low level of performance and slow recovery. The Aims of The Study : Preparing compound exercises (physical - skill) to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccer. Identify the effect of compound exercises (physical - skill) to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccerIdentify the affectivity of performance (positive - negative) in the subjects understudy.Identifying the relationship among variables (physical - physiological - skill) understudy and the affectivity of performance.Identifying the percentage of development in all levels and their relationship with the level of soccer players performance. Hypotheses of the study : There are significant statistical difference between pre and posttests results for both groups in physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in favor of post tests. There are significant statistical difference between both groups in physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in favor of post tests. There are significant statistical differences in performance (positive - negative) in the subjects understudy in pre and posttests in favor of posttests.There is a significant relations between variables ( physical - physiological - skill) and the affectivity of performance.There is a development in pre and posttest in both groups. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) soccer players from Al - Neft Club and Al - Telaba club of the ages 19 years old. The researcher applies the compound exercises on 24 training session for 8 weeks with 3 training sessions per week to ensure the effect of training. Each training session takes 40 - 70 minutes. The main part of the training session included the compound exercises to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills and the relationship with performance. The results were treated using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : The compound exercises that the researcher used have a positive effect on the development of physical abilities, physiological indicators and skills understudy. The exercises have a positive effect on the development of physical abilities in soccer including speed endurance, strength endurance, strength defined by speed for the right and left legs. They also have positive effect on the development of the physiological indicators like the anaerobic phosphate ability and anaerobic lactic ability. The exercises have a positive effect on the development of soccer basic skills including passing, scoring and dribbling.Compound exercises are important in developing physiological indicators, physical abilities and basic skills during special preparation phase as well as competition phase.The highest level of development was scored by the experimental group in physical abilities namely speed endurance compared to other abilities. The highest development in physiological indicators was in lactic ability while in basic skills scoring developed the highest followed by passing and dribbling.The results showed a significant relationship between the affectivity of performance and speed endurance as well as a significant relationship between strength endurance and speed endurance a matter that shows the importance of these two physical abilities in soccer.Recommendations : Stressing the use of compound exercises during training sessions, special preparations phase, competition phase for all ages in soccer due to their importance in developing physical abilities, physiological indicators and basic skills. Concentrating on developing physical abilities specially speed and speed endurance by using short and middle distance exercises and specifying their frequencies according to the age and the players need.

تاثير تدريبات القوة الـسريعة باستخـدام مـؤشرات جهاز ماسح القدم على عدد الخـطوات وبعض القدرات البدنية وانجاز ركض100م للناشئين == Effect of Speed Strength Training With Employing of Indicators Footscan On The Number of Steps And Some Physical Abilities And Achievement For 100 M Running Juniors

اسم المؤلف: يسرى مجيد ناجي الشيخلي
اسم المشرف: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن مقدمة البحث واهميته، كما تضمن عرض المشكلة المتمثلة ايجاد وسيلة جديدة وحديثة للتعرف على المؤشرات الخاصة بمقادير الدفع والضغط ومناطق الضغط التي تسلطه القدم والقوة المبذولة في زمن الدفع اثناء مراحل عدوه من مراحل سباق 100متر ومعرفة مستوى الخلل والضعف به | Ensure the introduction of research and its importance, as the offer with the problem of finding a new way and up to date to identify the indicators of the amounts and payment pressure and pressure areas that not once the foot and the force exerted at the time of payment through the stages of his enemy stages of the 100 meters and find out the level of imbalance and weakness by, the number of training private and remedy the situation of the foot and knowledge of any part payment is the land to enable the researcher to develop training appropriate to correct this imbalance in the labor efforts and the development of soccer with an emphasis on the importance of special strength of the hostility to the achievement of the length and frequency step suitable and thus help the economy the number of steps that could be at the expense of stride length to contribute in the quest to develop the capacity athletes physical and thus improve their achievement runner 100 meters.The aims of the study : ? identify the amounts of strength and areas of pressure and pushing hard for the specific stages of the race distance using a foot scanner.? preparation exercises for strength in terms of your own foot scanner.? determine the impact of strength training on a number of steps, length and frequency in each (50 meters) from the distance of the race and some physical abilities and achievement to run 100 metersAnd imposed a researcher : 1. There are significant differences between before and after tests for indicators of strength and capacity of each (50 meters) and achievement of the two sets of research.2. There are significant differences between the tests before and after the number of steps, length and frequency of the two sets of research. 3. There are significant differences between the two sets of tests a posteriori the Search for the variables under study4. The areas of research were : - The human field : A group of runners in the 100 - meter specialist school (for the gifted) of the Ministry of Youth. - duration : The Time sphere ;10/03/2012 until 05/13/2012 - Place : People's Stadium of international courts and Faculty of Physical Education / Jadiriyah. Addressed the researcher a number of issues the theory included the physical characteristics of the runner 100 m, explosive strength, force distinctive speed, maximum speed, with speed, and the stages art to run 100 meters, and mechanical ran 100 meters, compatibility neuromuscular, stride length and frequency, technical devices. The researcher used the experimental method. - The sample was selected in the manner of intentional hostile100m.juniors recruits specialized school for the gifted in athletics of the Ministry of Youth and the number (14) for the player. - After the variables have been identified under physical and tests and variables biomechanical and method of extraction using a video camera for the first time in the country use a device (Footscan) in the effectiveness of 100 meters. - Had been tested for exploratory experience and training curriculum. - The tests were carried tribal and perform the exercises prepared by the researcher, which included the use of tools and means to assist according to performance, on 13/03/2012 till 05/12/2012 and took the application of the approach (8) weeks at the rate of four training units per week and a total of (28) and unit training and a posteriori tests were performed (physical and Biomechanic)Then reached a researcher to several conclusions,1. the most important That the exercises used have improved the ability of the explosive power and maximum speed and strength fast2. That achievement in the 100 meters, ran evolution may effectively exercise power as a result of the diverse and that have increased the effectiveness of motor units participate in the performance.3. The results were not good for explosive power, strength fast, achievement in the control group.So as the researcher has recommend ate : The variety of using the modern training methods & the variety training tools & suitable in order to development the achievement sports specially the juniors of 100 meter event.

تاثير منهج تدريبي ارشادي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمعرفية والاستعداد النفسي ودقة قرارات الحكام بكرة القدم == The Effect of A Guiding Training Curriculum In The Development of Certain Cognitive And Physical Abilities, Psychological Readiness And The Accuracy of Football Referees' Decisions

اسم المؤلف: علاء عبد القادر نعمة
اسم المشرف: كاظم عبد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هناك نسبة غير قليلة من الاخطاء ترتكب عند اتخاذ القرارات لدى حكام الدرجة الاولى والمؤثرة على نتائج المباراة، وعدم وجود برنامج منتظم بجوانبة البدنية والمعرفية لاكثر من وحدة تدربية في الاسبوع، فضلا عن عدم توافر مقياس يحدد مستوى الاستعداد النفسي لهم.1 - 3 | There is a considerable percentage of errors committed in the decision - making by the first class referees, which are influential in the outcome of the game, in addition to the absence of a program organized with regard to its physical and cognitive aspects for more than one training unit a week, in addition to the lack of a scale that determines the level of psychological preparedness for them. 1 - 3 The Objectives : The research aims to : 1 - Build a scale for the psychological readiness of the football referees.2 - Prepare a physical and cognitive training curriculum and psychological counseling. 3 - Determine the impact of the training guiding curriculum in the development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities, and the accuracy of the decisions of the football referees. 1 - 4 The Hypothesis : The training guiding curriculum has a clear positive impact in the development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities, and the accuracy of the decisions of the football referees. 1 - 5 Areas of Research : 1.5.1 Human sphere : the research sample consists of the first class referees adopted by the Iraqi Central Football Union for the Season 2010 - 2011. 1.5.2 Temporal area : 25/4/2010 until 1/9/2011. 1.5.3 Spatial domain : Al - Sha'ab International Stadium.Part III : 3 - Research Methodology and Field Procedures : the researcher used the experimental method in one of his designs which is the pre and post - testing for the experimental group, in addition he used the descriptive method in building a scale for the psychological readiness. This part also includes a description of the research sample, the means of collecting data, determining the scientific terms and measures and the statistical methods. Part V : 5 - Conclusions and Recommendations : the researcher, in view of the results, arrived at the following conclusions : 1 - Building a scale for the psychological readiness of football referees in Iraq. According to the results of the factor analysis, three factors for the scale of the psychological readiness of football referees in Iraq were concluded. Factor I, the psychological readiness for the referees, was adopted, because it contains 50 inclusive items within which all the aspects are included. 2 - The items of the proposed training curriculum have a positive effect. They demonstrated a tangible enhancement in developing the physical abilities results (speed, speed endurance, power distinguished by speed, agility, endurance) of first class football referees.3 - The items of the proposed cognitive training curriculum have a positive effect on the development of the arbitration cases for the first class football referees. 4 - The items of the proposed guiding psychological curriculum have an effect on the development of the psychological readiness of first class football referees.5 - The development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities has an effective impact on the development of the accuracy of the referees' decision. The researcher recommended the following : The researcher, in light of the results and conclusions reached at, devised the following recommendations : 1 - The need to use the scale of the psychological readiness of the football referees by the panel of referees for the purpose of knowing the level of their psychological readiness2 - Scale of current use in exploring the relationship between psychological readiness and some mental emotional variables in football referees the various grades3 - Conducting similar studies from researchers to determine the levels and a standard measure of the degree of psychological readiness for football referees and the various grades.4 - Conducting qualitative lectures in sport psychology for football referees for the purpose of education and guiding.

تقويم الحالة التدريبية على وفق الطاقة المصروفة باستخدام جهاز (Fitmate pro) وبدلالة بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية وانجاز ركض 5000 متر للمتقدمين == Training Status Assessment According To The Expendeture Energy By Using The (Fitmate Pro) Appliance By The Connotation of Some of The Physiological Indicators And Achievement of 5000 M Runing

اسم المؤلف: غسان بحري شمخي
اسم المشرف: احمد ناجي محمود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطورت في الوقت الحاضر اجهزة علم فسلجة التمرين او اجهزة التدريب الرياضي (Exercise Physiology) واصبحت تقيس اغلب المؤشرات الوظيفية بالطريقة المباشرة وبنتائج دقيقة خالية من الاخطاء تقريبا في حالة الاستخدام الصحيح لها, ومن هذه الاجهزة او المستلزمات جهاز اللياق | These days, the appliances of exercise physiology science had been developed and the appliance could measure most of the physiology indicators in a direct way with accurate results that almost are free from errors in case it’s been used correctly, and one of these appliances is the body fitness appliance ( Fitmate Pro ) which this it is done the assessment of the training programs or experiments, and this appliance measures a group of physiology indicators specially the maximum indicator for oxygen consumption ( VO2 max ), and the expensed energy in toil and the average of metabolism ( RMR ) in leisure.And track and field is considered the bride of the sport games which requires from its practitioner high body strength and divergent art skills, and that requires a perfect planning by using the correct scientific rules in sport training and physiology exercise and other sciences.And the problem of the research is summed up in finding the perfect way in training to decrease the expensed energy through using the advanced appliance ( Fitmate Pro ) and also to develop the training programs with energy saving in the same toil to the athlete, and inform the instructor on the diverse information regarding the physiology indicators values or the amount of the muscular activity that’s required and focusing closely on some of the accurate physiology indicators resulting from this under study appliance , and here lies the proplem of the research.The research aim is to rectify the training programs through rationing the expensed energy in the oxygen trainings in the 5000 run for advanced players, and also using ( Fitmate Pro ) to measure the expensed energy in leisure and toil and some physiology indicators for the research specimen.The researcher used the experimental method, and the research specimen consisted of the advanced players in Iraqi National Team in the 5000 meter for men with a number of ( 5 ) players.The specimen divided into two experimental groups, each group is training on a different experimental method from the other group and their training took place in the outer areas of College of Sport Education in Jaderia.The period of the physiology measurement for the research indicators was four months and was and was applied in a periodical way, for there was measuring for the indicators every two weeks to the individuals of the research, the intent of this measurements is to identify the physiology indicators values and correct the training program used by the instructor, and these indicators are the expensed energy during leisure represented by the average of metabolism and the average of the heart beats and the maximum limit and the expensed energy during toil and other, and also recognizing the runner achievement in the 5000 meter run for three experiments in a different periods.And the researcher used the uninstructed statistics in the statistics processes in processing the experiments results and the measurement used in the research.After processing data with the uninstructed statistics, the research concluded a group of conclusions, and they are : • The researcher has concluded that physiology indicators in leisure ( VO2. HR. RMR ) differs between the players from the research specimen in some measurements and the existence if incorporeal differences between some of the measurements which indicates the occurrence of a chronic adaptation in this indicators into a positive development, and that the values of all indicators lies within the normal average for the practitioners of the oxynic sports.• In the maximum limit indicators for oxygen consumption, the researcher concludes that there’s corporeal developing in this indicators level in most stages or measurements which indicates that the program or the experimental method which was modified by the researcher had a positive impact in the developing of this indicator for the first and second group effected by the occurrence of a positive adaptation in the cyclic - respiratory systems function and the rest of the organic systems for the under research specimen.• In the achievement indicator the researcher had concluded that there’s a positive impact for the experimental methods specially in the second group through the developing of the achievement results during the third experiment , for that occurred changes in the time indicator for the two groups players although there was no incorporeal differences found

بناء وتقنين بطارية اختبار لقياس دقة المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة جلوس المتقدمين == Building And Rationing Battery Test To Measure The Accuracy of The Technical Skills of Volleyball Players - Sitting Applicants

اسم المؤلف: محمد وليد شهاب الخشالي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: دور الاختبارات كاداة مساهمة من ادوات التقويم في المجال الرياضي والذي ترتكز عليه بقية العلوم واهمها التعلم والتدريب او تقييم مستوى الاداء ويكشف الاخطاء في ظروف المنافسة والعمل على تطويرها بشكل موضوعي ودقيق، ودورها المباشر في تقويم المهارات الفنية بالكرة ال | The role of tests as a contribution from the assessment tools in the sports field, which is based upon the rest of science, the most important learning and training, or assess the level of performance and detect errors in the conditions of competition and work to develop an objective and accurate, and direct role in the evaluation of basic skills of volleyball seating to create a clear vision and assess the situation skillful technical in order to provide technical solutions and invested by coach sports to modify the path of progress service to our dear country. The research problem that this game of games that occupy them our dear country, a prominent place in the world and to continue and maintain this progress comes from proper planning and rely on a lot of studies and research , and the fact that this game lacks a battery test to measure the accuracy of the technical skills and the lack of previous studies in this area and the adoption of most of the trainers on self - evaluation of the measurement, so the researcher in the design and rationing tests based on criteria more accurate to measure the technical skills of volleyball seating in order to continue progress and keep abreast of developments Modern order to take advantage of them to workers in the field of trainingResearch objectives : ? design a test battery to measure the Authority accuracy of technical skills Volleyball - Sitting of applicants.? draw battery tests to measure some of the technical skills with theballflight - sitdown. ? derive the standards of the items of the final battery..Theareasofresearch : Spatial domain : halls and indoor teams for the research sample. The human sphere : theplayersexertClubVolleyball - SittinginIraq. Temporaldomain : from1/5/2011until15/5/2012. To achieve these objectives have been identified sample of players, Volleyball - Sitting in Iraq the way intentional,'s (171) players representing (18) teams, and the sample was divided as follows : ((20) players for the experiences of exploratory and (65) players for the experience of the main and ( 86) player sample of rationing), and after agreement between the researcher and the supervisor and the Commission approved the subject of study design (18) test Mharria each skill three tests not available in the literature and scientific resources, and through the views of experts and take their comments and amendments have been identified tests relevant search capabilities skill selected, and to conduct exploratory experiments were confirmed the validity of the tests and characteristics of scientific investigation (validity and reliability and objectivity) as well as its ability to distinguish the research sample, and conducted appropriate statistical treatments, including a matrix of correlation coefficients, all variables and factor analysis in a way the basic components using orthogonal rotation. It was nominated Alachtbaralaol statistically for each worker was accepted, discuss and clarify the method of nomination tests to represent the final battery of technical skills of volleyball - seating. Following is some of the conclusions and recommendations resulting from this study : 1. Through a matrix of inter - linkages consisting of (18) test Mharria Volleyball - seating was reached (7) factors in light of the factor analysis was recycled recycled in a manner perpendicular to the Kaiser Alvaremax been reached to 7) factors. 2. Were extracted battery technical skills learned in the factors for this study, which represent the highest saturation of its units on the factors are.? test transmission v - facing front of the top (A1) (to represent the Group I). ? test bulwark (to represent the Group II). ? test the defense of the pitch from the center (5)(to represent the Group III).? test setup for higher near the network to specific areas (to represent the fourth factor). ? test transmission v - facing front of the top (A3) (to represent the factor V). ? test beating the overwhelming center of the country (4) (to represent the Group VI).? test receiver transmitter (B3) (to represent the factor VII).3. Characterized by the ultimate simplicity of the battery so it is appropriate in terms of ease of implementation by the volleyballplayers - sitdown. 4. Find tests have proven its validity in the measurement of technical skills (volleyball seating) Aatdalia distributed on the sample construction and its ability to distinguish between completion of the sample with a high level in the test and Allowati per transaction as well as to achieve honesty, consistency,objectivityandhigh. 5. Characterized by units of the battery as the final purity of all transactions of inter - linkages between its terms is a function and this means that each test measures a different recipefortheothertest. Recommendations : ? Battery adoption of technical skills (volleyball - sit) in the continuous assessment and guidance and choice? the adoption of standards that have been reached through the use of standard tables developed by the researcher of the battery as a whole and the final vocabulary when evaluating players (Volleyball - Sitting)? conduct similar studies in other aspects associated with the selected players (volleyball - sit) and physical aspects of physical, psychological and functional? interesting results of this study, trained and working to develop the technical skills capacity that has been reached for the players (Volleyball - Sitting).

تاثير اسلوبين تدريبيين لتطوير القوة الخاصة في اداء بعض مسكات المصارعة الرومانية للاعمار 18 - 20 سنة == The Effect of Two Training Styles For Developing Special Strength On The Performance of Some Holds In Greco - Roman Wrestling For The Ages 18 - 20 Years

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم حميد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: حـمدان رحيم رجا الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: المصارعة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن البحث الاهمية التي تكمن في مسكات الصراع الارضي قيد الدراسة ومتطلباتها من الصفات البدنية، ولاسيما القوة الخاصة تواصلا مع ما يفرضه قانون لعبة المصارعة، اذ يرى الباحث ان العملية التدريبية يجب ان تتواكب مع كل تغير يطرا على قانون الاتحاد الدولي لمصارعة ا | The importance of the study lies in developing the essential hand grips and holds in wresting because they require special type of strength. The researcher believes that the training process should suit the changes in the international Laws of Wrestling. Thus, the researcher proposed using two training styles (Static and compound) for developing special strength and aimed at finding their effects on performing such holds. The problem of the study lies in attacking wrestlers not benefiting from his high position during some holds thus wasting many chances for winning. The researcher attributes this weakness to the lack of the special strength necessary for performing these holds due to the absence of the training styles that develop this strength. The researcher hypothesized the following : 1. Using Static - compound training styles has statistical effect on developing special strength for some Greco - roman wrestling holds for the ages 18 - 20 years.2. There are statistical differences on developing special strength for some Greco - roman wrestling holds for the ages 18 - 20 years in favor of the compound training style.Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (12) young Greco - Roman wrestlers of the ages 18 - 20 years old. They were divided into two experimental groups. A pilot study was conducted followed by pretests that included maximum strength test and strength defined by speed tests. The researcher also used a test battery to testing strength endurance. This test battery consists of six tests as well as three artistic performance tests for the wrestling holds understudy.The researcher used two training styles; the first style is the static style applied on the first experimental group while the second group used the compound style. The two training styles took (8) weeks with (3) training sessions per week. The results were analyzed and discussed using proper statistical methods.The researcher concluded the following : 1. Training with compound & static style have a positive effect on special strength in youth wrestlers of the ages (18 - 20) years old.2. Training with compound style have appositive effect n strength endurance and maximum strength better than static style in youth wrestlers of the age (18 - 20) years old.3. Training with compound & static style have a positive effect on the development of artistic grips of youth wrestlers of the age (18 - 20) years old.4. Training with compound style have a positive effect better than static style in development of grips (burn in bowing) and (throw in round)Recommendations is : 1. Using compound and static styles in the trying training programs of Al - Thora club for wrestling due to their positive effect on the development of special strength and performing some Roman - style grips.2. Using compound and static styles in training all Iraqi clubs for wrestling due to their great effect on development youth wrestling of the ages (18 - 20) years old.3. Using compound and static styles in training during special preparation period to develop special strength and artistic grips. 4. center on the compound style in training during special perperation in this style.

تاثير بعض البرامج التعليمية لتطوير بعض المظاهر الحركية والاداء الفني لفعالية الوثب الطويل للمبتدئين باعمار (15 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Some Programmed Instruction Learning On The Development of Some Motor Appearance Learning And Performance of Long Jump For Beginners (15 - 16) Year

اسم المؤلف: حيدر نوار حسين العامري
اسم المشرف: عبد العزيز نايف
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم التطرق الى اهمية استخدام البرامج التعليمية في العملية التعليمية والاستفادة منه كاسلوب متقدم وعلمي حديث يساهم في تحسين عملية التعلم اذ لابد ان يكون اختيار وتصميم البرامج التعليمية على وفق اسس علمية والاستفادة منها لتحقيق الاهداف التربوية وخاصة في مجال ا | The acquainting of the research : - Introduction and research importance it deals with the importance of using learning programming in the educational process and , a review had been taken on the education field and programmed Instruction and how the selection and design learning programming for the scientific basic and used to achieve education aims in long jump specially getting benefit from it as a developed technology and as a scientific modern way which participates in developing the learning process as well as the importance of the research in preparing a reacted programm by programmed Instruction in scoring the long jump for the students of the Sport Education. Long jump is regarded one of the difficult athletic activities concerning artistic performance since it depend on many kinematics and kinetic variables that should be continuously carefully examined to identify and develop them through learning field.After using programmed Instruction which depend on scientific basic to be used it to achieve aims. Long jump depend on especial ability (motor speed , motor rhythm, ,similar plan with the results and motor domain) , the more importance point in this research in using some programmed instruction for the learning indicators and the level of artistic performance for long jump.The problem of the study is the variation between students in level of performance negative and positive. This is due to their lack of knowledge in mechanical aspects of the activity. The researcher have found a fact that the teacher may be need more preparation learning programming, it depend on analysis quality in order to send and teach the perfect learning and to spend less time in the process and found learning of handling should be fit with the ability of the learner The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the level of artistic performance and motor appearance (learning indicators) for the subjects of the study.2. Designing a teaching program that develops the phases of artistic performance as well as motor rhythm, motor speed ,similar plan with the results and motor domain and using some learning programming.3. Identifying the effect of the learning programming on the development of artistic performance and motor appearance (learning indicators).The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and post tests results in artistic performance tests and for the four groups.2. There are statistical differences in post tests results in the level of performance and motor appearance (learning indicators )in the groups of the study.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (48) students of the teaching secondary - school of Baghdad. The subjects were divided into four groups; the first learned long jump on logical sequence program, the second on Discrimination program, the third on Association program while the third was set on different programs. Pre tests were conducted to identify the variables of the study through video analysis and mechanical analysis using (kinovea). The researcher measured the variables of the study and used proper statistical operations to treat the data like SPSS.The researcher concluded the following : 1 - using learning programming develops motor appearance Learning and artistic performance2 - Using Association program develops motor rhythm and motor domain on the jumper during takeoff.3. Using logical sequence program develops motor rhythm for and motor speed during take of.4. using Association program develops the artistic performance during long jump.Finally the researcher recommended using learning programming that learners can use most of the time. He also recommended Using Association program during training

تاثير تمرينات مقترحة على وفق نظام انتاج الطاقة السائد لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية وفاعلية الاداء للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد == The Impact of Proposed Exercises According To The Prevailing System of Energy Production To Develop Some of The Physiological, Physical Performance And Effective Performance of The Youth Handball Players

اسم المؤلف: محمد محمود كاظم
اسم المشرف: سعد محسن اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في التدريب على وفق نظم انتاج الطاقة السائد لتطوير القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية والذي يعد من الاساليب والطرائق العلمية الحديثة المتبعة في العالم المتقدم.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص في الربط بين علم التدريب الرياضي وعلم الفسلجة من خلال استخدام | The physical preparation is the main pillar approved by the coaches in the implementation of their plans, and training in accordance with systems of energy production is one of the most important styles and methods of modern scientific practice in athletic training, so it should be preparing for training Handball teams built on the basis of the development of prevailing systems of energy production in this game. From here came the importance of this research in the study the effect of the proposed exercises according to prevailing systems of energy production in Handball in the development of some physical abilities and physiological indicators contribution in supplying the training process, including an interview is to upgrade the performance of the players and raise the level of their physical and physiological, and reflected the evolution in the technical and tactical aspects to get to the level of ambition. The problem manifested through follow - up to the researcher to some local and international Handball matches. As a specialist in the game and noted that building training curriculum Lacks connectivity link between modern training theories and Sports science physiology, which leads to building training curriculum lacks trainings that rely on systems of energy production, prompting the researcher to delve into this area and suggest exercises according to the prevailing system of energy production to develop physiological, physical performance and effectiveness to contribute to upgrading the performance of the players. This was the basic objectives of the research.The researcher assumed : 1 - There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the two experimental and control groups in some physiological abilities, physical performance and effectiveness of the Handball players - youth.2 - There were statistically significant differences in the (post - test) between the two experimental and control group in favor of the experimental group, in some of the physiological, physical abilities and effectiveness of the Handball players - youth.The Search procedures included : Sample of the players involved in the Iraqi League Handball - youth category, Year(2011 - 2012), the researcher selected intentional (25) player divided into two groups : Al - Karkh Club (12) player, representing the experimental group, and the Army club (13) player, representing the control group, Then the research sample was tested following tests : Physical Abilities Test : • Explosive power for the arms and legs muscles.• Power for legs muscles.• Strength endurance for legs muscles.• Speed endurance for legs muscles.Physiological Abilities Test : • Measuring anaerobic phosphagen ability.• Measuring anaerobic lactic ability.Efectiveness of Performance Test : Match test to measure the effectiveness of performance. And applied exercises proposed and existing details in the body of the thesis. Continued implementation for ten weeks, and (3) training modules in the week, results have been treated and drawn the appropriate statistical means, which were represented by using statistical bag (SPSS).The results were as follows : 1. An evolution in physiological ability under study (anaerobic phosphagen and anaerobic lactic abilities) in pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.2. An evolution in physical abilities under study(explosive power for the arms and legs muscles, power for legs and strength endurance for legs muscles and speed endurance)in Pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.3. An evolution in the effectiveness of physical performance, demonstrated by the test match (5 vs. 5) for five minutes in the pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.4. The exercises used is working to develop the physical abilities (explosive power for the arms and legs muscles, Power for legs and strength endurance for legs muscles and speed endurance) for the experimental group.5. The exercises used is working to develop the physiological abilities (anaerobic phosphagen and anaerobic lactic abilities) in the experimental group.6. The exercises used is working to develop the effectiveness of physical performance, demonstrated by the test playing (5 vs. 5) for five minutes.7. The results that have been obtained from the post tests for the two research groups (control and experimental) in the physiological, physical abilities and effectiveness of performance shows that the differences that emerged were significant in favor of the experimental group, indicating a positive role for the proposed exercises.The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity to regulate the training curriculum according prevailing systems of energy production for the special game, because of its influential role in the increase of the physiological and physical possibilities for players.2. Interest in the development of the physical abilities for Handball players because it is the essential foundation for the successful performance of all tactical and technical duties(defensive and offensive).3. Develop the abilities of players to accept high - intensity and volume training, through the use of methods and modern training techniques according to systems of energy production for its active role in raising the level of physical players commensurate with the international advanced levels.4. Rely on physiological indicators in training rationing load being give a true indication of reversal training on internal load.5. It is necessary to define training team for national teams or sports clubs the importance of the use of modern devices that measure the physiological indicators in the field in rationing training loads for players.6. Use of modern devices and technologies that measure physiological indicators on the field in the training rationing pregnancy, instead of traditional methods and techniques in training7. It is essential that training plan based on overlapping physical and technical exercises for the game, and develops the coaches players physical abilities through their performance of different exercises and movements resemble real game situations and in which they can develop the physical style that meets the requirements of the game.8. Conducting similar studies on other age groups and different sports games

دراسة النشاط الكهربائي لعضلات الرجل الضاربة للركلات الحرة المباشرة وبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم == Studying Electric Activity For Kicking Leg Muscles For Direct Free Kickings And Some Biokinematics Variables Ant It'S Relation With Precise Shooting In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: محمد مجيد صلال العزاوي
اسم المشرف: قصي عبد اللطيف السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى على المقدمة واهمية البحث ؛ اذ تم التطرق فيها الى اهمية الدقة اثناء التهديف، فضلا عن دور العضلات في الاداء المهاري خصوصا عند تنفيذ الركلة الحرة المباشرة، واحتوى ايضا على اهمية استخدام جهاز التخطيط الكهربائي للعضلات (EMG) بلوتوث ومدى فائدته في تح | This chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research considering the importance of precision during shooting with regard to the role of muscles in skillful performance particularly in doing the direct free kickings. It also consists of the importance of using (EMG) Bluetooth and the range of its benefit in limiting the electric signal for muscles during the practice in addition to the possibility of finding the relationship between physiological pointing during muscles working with the biokinematics variables during direct kicking performance in soccer. * The Problem : The researcher summarizes the problem of research in the study and analysis of all factors which participate in the success of motor performance which is very important for the trainer and player and to those who are so interested in this talent. Recently , it is noticeable that many trainers did not interest to the study of muscles and their relation with the precision of shooting from a biokinematic point of view for its analysis and recognision and finding solutions for them. * The Aims The Study aims at : 1 - Knowing the ruslts of electric activity shapes and some biokinematics variables for kicking leg. 2 - Knowing the nature of relationship between electric activity and biokinematics variables in accordance with the precision of shooting from different places and distance (18, 22m) for direct free kick. * The Hypotheses : It is hypothesized that : 1. There is relationship between electric activity of rectus femoris and adductor longus and the precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer from different places. 2. There is relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer. Chapter Two : Theoretical Study : This chapter contains the theoretical study which has relationship with the subject. Chapter Three : Study Scheme and its field Procedures : Study scheme includes researcher using descriptive scheme in accordance with study aims. Study data contains three proficinal players in practicing direct free kicking from the players of Altalaba sport club where an experiment was made to know the work of EMG equipment in which many difficulties and obstacles are avoided during the main experiment in which the electric activity is measured for two muscles biokinematics variables. Moreover , precision of shooting is also determed from precision exam.Chapter Four : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results : Electric activity results are displayed for two muscles rectus femoris and adductor long us and from two distances (18m , 22m) and biokinematics variables results are also displayed , in addition to finding to finding the relationship between electric activity variables (time , distance , hight) and the precision shooting , as well as , finding the relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting. Chapter Five : Conclusions And Recommendations : The researcher comes to find many conclusions which consists the following : 1 - There is a difference in work between rectus femoris muscle and adductor long us muscle in kicking the ball from different places. 2 - It is noticeable that making power decrease for kicking leg in producing electric activity when the player becoming older in age and precisely form the left. 3 - Body accumulation variable has an active role in its relation with the precision of shooting from (18.m.). The researcher arrives to some recommendations which are the following : 1 - Making researches with an experimental nature to another sample that consists the same features. 2 - The necessity of recognisition precise time during training course for talent performance to the direct free kick and from different places. 3 - The necessity of using (EMG) equipment for determining the electric signal for more than two muscles in the same time during the use of kicking leg of ball.

اعداد تمرينات مركبة بالاثقال لتطوير القوة البدنية الخاصة وتاثيرها في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب == Preparation Compound Weights Exercises To Develop Special Physical Power And Their Impact On The Performance of Some Composite of Offensive Skills Basketball Players For Young People

اسم المؤلف: لؤي سامي رفعت محمد خالد الاسدي
اسم المشرف: مهند عبد الستار عبد الهادي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تكمن في وضع تمرينات مركبة بالاثقال لتطوير القوة البدنية الخاصة وبيان تاثيرها في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة، اذ ان التمارين المركبة توجه حديث يتميز بتسليط تحد اكبر لصعوبة التدريب من | And contains the first section on the introduction of research and its importance, which lies in the development of exercises compound weights for the development of special power and indicate their impact on the performance of some of the skills assault compound for the basketball players, as the exercises composite modern approach is characterized by foxing the challenge of the largest of the difficulty of training of traditional methods in the dose of training, which makes its application in a scientific possibility of a deliberate increase in the development of special force in the game of basketball from traditional methods to keep up with the physical levels of the players.The problem of the study : Problem, which crystallized in two questions to answer : Are there exercises co compound weights in the curriculum of training for young people? What kind of impact the compound weights in the exercise of offensive skills composite? And in light of the foregoing was the importance of the research problem in answering the former altasaalan.The Aims of the Study : ? Preparation compound weights exercises to develop special physical power of the players of basketball for young people.? Identifying the impact of exercise on compound weights in the development of special physical power of the members of the research sample.? Knowledge of the impact of the use of compound weights exercises to develop special physical power of some of the skills in the performance of the compound when attacking members of the research sample.The Hypotheses of The Study : ? There are significant differences between the results of pre and post tests and the experimental and control groups in special physical power and some skills of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.? There are significant differences in the results of a post tests between post tests and the experimental and control groups in special physical power and some skills of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.The Procedures : The researcher used the one group experimental method. The subjects were (16) basketball players (for youth). The experimental methods used the Compound exercises weights for two months; four sessions per week. The researcher conducted the pre tests before the Compound exercises weights. Then he applied the training program after identifying the physical abilities and designing the form. Then the experimental group was post tests to find the differences using SPSS and proper statistical operations. Conclusions : In light of the statistical treatments of the results of tests of physical abilities and skills of the compound and offensive that has been presented and analyzed and discussed by the researcher to the following conclusions : ? The Platform for training exercises using weights the compound led to the development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs.? The development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs exercises using the compound weights influenced the development of some offensive skills composite basketball players for young people.? The results showed that the compound weights exercises were effective in the development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs because they were directed to the working muscles of the basketball player experimental and control groups in some physical abilities and skill of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.Recommendations : Within the framework of the conclusions reached by the researcher develop a set of recommendations : ? Platform for training exercises using weights on the compound for the purpose of sports clubs benefit from the players in the preparation of youth basketball.? focus in the weights during training to the working muscles specifically the closer of the competitions and trainings in order to fit with what is needed for the basketball player.? emphasize the importance of training the physical abilities of the basketball player in the implementation of vocabulary training curricula in line with the requirements of the game physically and functionally.

تاثير استخدام اسلوبي التضمين والتعاوني على وفق الاستراتيجية التكاملية بنوعيها (J2,J1) في تعلم وتحسين واحتفاظ مهارة القفز العالي == The Effects of Using Two Teaching Styles; The Inclusion And Cooperative, According To Complementing Strategy With Its Two Kinds (J1 - J2) On Learning, Retaining And Improving High Jump

اسم المؤلف: عبد علي عبيد الفرطوسي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث في محاولة تحقيق التدريس والتعلم الفعال بتطبيق استراتيجيتين مختلفتين في عملية التعلم، الاولى : ترتكز على العمل والسلوك الفردي، والاخرى : ترتكز على العمل والسلوك الجماعي، التعاوني، وبنوعين مختلفين ايضا من استراتيجيات التعاون المتعددة في عملية ا | The importance of the study lies in trying to achieve the best learning through using two best methods of teaching; the first method focuses on work and individual behavior while the second focuses on work and team work with its two styles. The researcher plans to improve achievement in high jumping due to its great difficulty for students. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed the lack of selecting proper methods of teaching and styles of learning. Using the correct method that suits the learners' learning style will lead to learning performance and improving achievement too. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the effect of using the inclusion style as an individual indicator for learning and retaining high jump.2. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative style J1 on learning and retaining high jump.3. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative style J2 on learning and retaining high jump.4. Identifying the best on learning and retaining high jumpThe Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the first group (the inclusion style).2. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the second group (the cooperative style J1).3. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the third group (the cooperative style J1).4. There are significant differences in the posttests in all experimental groups. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (60) first - year students of the college of physical education/ university of Baghdad. They were divided into three experimental groups. The researcher conducted personal interviews with some experts in the field of methods of teaching and athletics. Three styles were used to learn high jump and they are inclusion style, cooperative style J1 and cooperative style J2. The researcher also conducted high jump achievement test to identify the level of students' performance and achievement in high jumping. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. The experimental group that used the inclusion style had more effect on performance and achievement compared to the second and third groups.2. The results showed that the first experimental group (that used the inclusion style) came first followed by the second experimental group (that used cooperative style J1) then the third experimental group (that used cooperative learning (J2) in achievement.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of using inclusion style in beginners' learning so that they can work within their abilities.2. Using cooperative learning style (J1, J2) due to the great effects on improvement in performance and achievement in high jump.

تاثير نقل اثر التدريب العضلي (الثابت - المتحرك) من الجزء السليم الى المصاب لتاهيل العضلة الدالية بدلالة النشاط الكهربائي EMG والمدى الحركي لدى الرياضيين == The Effect of Transfer Muscle Training (Isometric - Isotonic) From Perfect Side To Injury Side, To Rehabilitate Deltoid Muscle By (EMG) And Range Motion For Athletes

اسم المؤلف: عارف عبد الجبار حسين علي الدليمي
اسم المشرف: حامد صالح مهدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تكمن في استخدام نقل اثر التدريب العضلي للجزء السليم لتاهيل العضلة الدالية بدلالة النشاط الكهربائي والمدى الحركي للجزء المصاب.وكذلك احتوى هذا الباب على المشكلة التي تبلورت حول استخدام اسلوب جديد في عالم التا | introduction and the importance of the study which to recognize the effect of training transfer from perfect side to injury side and to rehabilitate deltoid muscle by EMG and motion range. The problem of study is to use new style in rehabilitation by prepare and train the perfect side find how much effect on injured player return bag to the fields.The aims of the study : 1 - To Prepare muscular training (Isometric - Isotonic) for perfect side and to find the effect of injury side. 2 - Identifing the effect of muscle training (Isometric - Isotonic) form the perfect side to injury side for deltoid muscle by EMG for the sample. 3 - Identifing the effect of muscle training (Isometric - Isotonic) from the perfect side to injury side for deltoid muscle by strength deuefopment and motion range, for the sample. 4 - Identifing the effect of Isometric training for the perfect side of the rehabilitate deltoid muscle by EMG and range motion. The Hypotheses of the study : 1 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isometric) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range sample. 2 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isootoic) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range sample. 3 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isometric) for the injury side and (Isootoic) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range motion for the sample.Thed procedures : The researcher used the experimental method with the design of three experimental groups with five injuries athlete for each group. the first group applied Isometric program for the perfect side rehabilitation injury (Isotonic) programs for both side i.e (Isotonic for perfectect and Isometric for injury ).The program continues for 3 months, 2 - 3 time aweek. The pre - test has been done befor perform exercise for each group. 5 - 1Conclusions 1. To use Isitonic program for perfect side in positine effect develop strength and range motion, and this was clear in EMG for the (peak and wide) for perfect side.2. To use Isotonic program for perfect side is a positive effect to develop strength and range motion, and this was clear in EMG action for the (peak and wide) for perfect side.3. There are no positive effect for using Isotonic program for perfect side, and Isometric programfor injury side, to develop strength, range motion and EMG action, for (wide) variable, for the perfect side.4. There are positive effect to use Isitonic program for perfect side, and Isometric programfor injury side, to develop strength, range motion and EMG action, for (peak) variable, for the perfect side. 5. There are alike development of strength, motion range and (EMG)in the(peak and wide) variables, for perfect side, when used the tow programs imdependent.6. Isometric for first group, and Isotonic for scceond group, are more effect than third group, to develop perfect side. 7. To use Isometric exercises for perfect side is positive effect to develop strength, range motion, and EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury part8. To use Isitonic exercises for perfect side is positive effect to develop strength, range motion, and EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury part.9. There are no positivein using Istonic program for perfect side and isometric program for in effect for the use of the Platform is part of the animated exercises jury side to develop strength, and range motion EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury side.10. There are alike development in strength, range motion and(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury partwhen used the two programs independent.11. Isometric exercises for the first group, and Isotonic exercises for the sccond group, are more effect than third group (Isomtric for perfect side, and Isometric for injury side) to rehabilitate deltoid injury.12. There are alike development in strength, range motion and EMG in the (peak and wide) variables for injury side when used the two programs (Isomtricic and Istonic ) to rehabilitate deltoid.13. Isometric exercises for the first group, and Isotonic exercises for the sccond group (i.e Isotonic for perfect side and Isomtric for injury side) to rehabilitate deltoid.5 - 2 Recommendations : 1. Emphasis on use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to prepare of theratment programs to develop perfect muscles, and to improve injury muscles.2. Emphasis to reject use third program with (Isomtric for perfect side, and Isometric for injury side) to develop perfect muscles, and to improve injury muscles.3. Emphasis on use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to muscles atrophy. 4. Emphasis on use EMG to knaw for usre the level improvement inmuscles.5. Emphasis on use EMG to diagnosis nerve and muscle inguries6. The necessity use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to improue muscles injury.7. The necessity terat injuries suddenly and gine more time for recovery before return to the fields. 8. The necessity to prepare rehabilitate programs to other sport.

دراسة العلاقة بين بعض متغيرات النشاط الكهربائي للعضلات والقياسات الجسمية والمتغيرات الميكانيكية واثرها في مسار الثقل في الرفعات الاولمبية للرباعين باعمار (18 - 20) سنة == Study The Relations Among Electromyography ,Anthropometric And Mechanical Variables And Their Trace In Barbell Trajectory In Olympic Lifts For Youth Weightlifter Aged "18 - 20"Yrs

اسم المؤلف: صفاء عبد الوهاب اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: علي شبوط ابراهيم السوداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاثقال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد رياضة رفع الاثقال على وجه الخصوص من الفعاليات الرياضية المهمة التي اخذت نصيبا وافرا من اهتمام الباحثين والمهتمين والمدربين من خلال كونها الفعالية الاولمبية, ونظرا لخصوصية الفعالية من حيث تنفيذ الرفعات والسرعة العالية للحركة والتي تعد من اهم سمات هذ | Weightlifting sport is one of the important sport field that get rise interesting from coaches and careers and researchers, because it's one of the Olympics event. In view of the specialist of its requirement like the fast movement and pull of the weight in fastest it's possible that for the motion analysis is needed and the main way to determine , analyses and correction the good and weak points. The aim of this study is to put a modern aspects in Motion analysis field that more accuracy considering the individual differences in performance.And summarized the idea of research in the adoption of a sample of international higher levels in study this variables and to identify the most important variables that may contribute to the development of values significant in evaluating the level of performance, and identify the strengths and weaknesses included sample countries are : (Turkey, Iran, Syria, Iraq) for weightlifter youth and adopted the analysis both of snatch and clean&jerck lifts, (18) youth weightlifter were choosing to record their sub - maximal attempt in both of snatch and clean&jerk, Best attempt was taken to analyze it, Electromyography of skeletal muscle was recorded by (Noraxon) system for agonist and antagonist muscle groups, For analyze we depend on three camera on several sides ( front, side, fron - side). Research goals : 1 - Depend the relative values of measurements of anthropometrics variables to calculate the biomechanical variables of weightlifting barbell and muscular electromyography.2 - Study some muscle groups (agonist - antagonist) to approve the economics of work.3 - Find the contribute rate of anthropometrics, biomechanical variables and muscle electromyography in weightlifting barbell trajectory in snatch and clean&jerk.4 - Identify the relationship between the relative power of the weightlifters and the mechanical variables of barbell motion trajectory.5 - Constructing a model for motor performance in the snatch and clean& jerk, depending on the biomechanical variables and anthropometrics and electrical activity of muscles.Conclusions Researcher concluded by the results of the study : 1. That the adoption of the relative values is more appropriate in the treatment of multiple members of the sample and mixed. 2. Muscle groups on its hinge free movement recorded a few percentage difference in electrical activity between the muscle groups involved and any anti - survival in the high levels of action while the muscle groups work on a limited hinge movement registered the largest percentage difference. 3. Were similar rates of variation in the electrical activity of groups of muscle force and anti - in levels and different values during the phases of the performance of the snatch and jerk as she was the highest values of the first section of the elevation of jerk in the process of ridding the weight of the attraction ground while the highest values for the performance of the snatch in the stages of installation and balance sheet. 4. The lowest percentage difference between (agonist and antagonist) at key stages of progress and the effectiveness of the evidence on the regions of the muscle groups in the course of the performance of the snatch and jerk. 5. That the percentage difference in a variable electrical activity between the top of the muscle groups and anti - labor activity shows the maximum and effective for these groups while the proportion of variation in a variable rate of electrical activity between the muscle groups and anti - labor shows its survival in the level of efficiency and activity. 6. Show that the relative strength of the linked significantly with variable labor and the ability at the same stage during the performance of the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk. 7. The results showed significant correlation with the relative strength of the variable amount of movement to a certain stage during the performance of the snatch while did not show any correlation with this variable in the course of the performance of the first section of the elevation jerk and this is due to the privacy of the performance of each elevation. 8. Relations appeared to link moral force in the course of the relative performance of both lifts with variable kinetic energy in different stages of the lift. 9. Recorded the first distance (Dt1) for the snatch and first section of the clean too closely with the most significant research variables. 10. Second in the distance (Dt2) for the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk did not record significant correlation relationships and clear with the research variables. 11. Different correlations of the moral distance (Dt3) and (Dt4) with the research variables in the course of the performance of the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk. 12. Showed the highest values to the variables of multi - link research in the course of the performance of the snatch in the distance first (Dt1) and the distance the third (Dt3) while the first section of the elevation of the jerk in the distance the third (Dt3) and the fourth distance (Dt4). 13. Concentrated most of the relations of the moral and relational multi high correlation coefficients for the second elevation of jerk during the second distance (Dt6). 14. Gave a lot of research variables following a rates within the limits of levels of mistake, which is accepted implicitly based on the nature of the stage.Recommendations : After the following conclusions the researcher recommended : 1. Adoption of measures to reduce the relative proportions of individual differences in absolute values. 2. Need to follow up real - time performance of the trainees to clarify strengths and weaknesses. 3. Training according to the models with high taking into account individual differences. 4. Need to focus on the electrical activity index enhancer of mechanical work. 5. Attention to training areas and effective lifts that emerged from the study and not to neglect the rest of the stages. 6. Conduct similar studies to include an international sample and the number of muscle groups more. 7. Conduct similar studies to identify the differences between the calculated and the expected results in the variables that require calculating the distance and displacement.

تاثيرات التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على مرفق التنس المصاب وبعض القدرات البدنية واداء الضربة الارضية الخلفية في التنس == The Effects of Electric Stimulation And Therapeutic Exercises On Injured Tennis Elbow Working Muscles Response And The Performance of Some Physical Abilities And Backhand Shot In Tennis

اسم المؤلف: طالب جاسم محسن
اسم المشرف: رافع صالح فتحي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : في الباب الاول تجسدت اهمية البحث في دراسة تاثير الوسائل العلمية المشروعة والفاعلة ومنها التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية وكليهما في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على المرفق والبحث عن وسائل الاسراع في شفاء المصابين والعودة الى | The Importance of the study lies in the development of sport medicine and how new scientific studies has emerged to help rehabilitate athletes with injuries. Some of these new methods of rehabilitation are electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises and their effect on the injured muscles of tennis elbow. The study proposes using EMG for measuring and analyzing electric activity of the muscle during motor performance through using Bluetooth device. The Problem of the study is experts do not pay attention injured students with tennis elbow injury that is caused mainly by wrong technique. Wrong technique can affect this injury and cause muscle injury while performing backhand shot. The problem also shows how coach does not use the proper therapeutic exercises to rehabilitate the student and which one worked best for students with this type of injury. The aim of the study designing electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises program to find the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The reseacher hypothesized significant statistical differences in the pretests compared to the posttests in the effect of electro muscle stimulation on the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The researcher used the experimental method. The subject were (15) third year Players with tennis elbow from the college of physical education/ University of Baghdad. They were divided into three equal groups. The first group is 5 injured students who worked according to electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises. The second group also consists of four students who used only electric muscle stimulation while the third group used only therapeutic exercises. The main experiment was conducted after the pilot study and pretests. The posttests followed then the data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods. The researcher concluded the necessity of using the proposed program using electric stimulation and therapeutic exercises to achieve best results in injured tennis elbow response. Finally the researcher recommended the using EMG to identify the principle factors that affect achievements like high and low level of muscle activity due to improvements or lack of improvement in performance.

استخدام المكملات الغذائية على وفق منهج تدريبي لتطوير القدرات البدنية الخاصة وتاثيرها على الاداء الفني لبعض المسكات لمصارعي الحرة اعمار (16 ـ 17) سنة == The Usage of Feeding Supplements According To A Training Method To Improve Special Bodily Abilities And Its Impact On The Technical Performance of Some Grips For Free Style Wrestlers Aged (16 - 17) Years

اسم المؤلف: جمال محمد شعيب القيسي
اسم المشرف: حمدان رحيم رجا الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: المصارعة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت دراسة استخدام بعض المكملات الغذائية ( الكرياتين والاحماض الامينية ) من اجل تحقيق زيادة في الاحمال التدريبية والتي تفي بطموحات الرياضيين بعيدا عن اضرار المنشطات التي تسبب لمتعاطيها اضرارا جسيمة لذلك تعد المكملات الغذائية البديل الامن الذي لاقى رواج | Chapter One : IntroductionThe study included the use of feeding supplements (Creatine and Amine acids) in order to achieve an increase in training loads that meet the ambitions of athletes away from the negative effects of drugs which cause bad effects, thus feeding supplements are considered the safe substitute that became largely common among athletes for they are derived of natural resources. Therefore, the study attempts at setting that feeding supplements, along with a training method based on sound scientific bases, may add a great deal to the development of physical, functional and biochemical abilities and high sports achievement in addition to the importance of applying modern methods in training and feeding with feeding supplements, specifically for ages (16 - 17) years for they are regarded of the most necessary requirements in building a fortified basis of wrestlers to gain the best sporting achievements in worldly fields. 1.2 The problem The wrestling game is considered of the most games which need the energy in away that the wrestler do high effort during the training when performing training units with high tension or doing more than one training unit in one day. Also when the wrestler compete and play more than one match ,as well as his suffering from the continuous lack of weight and less recognition to the complete and balance ways for food , as a result the player can’t perform all training course syllabus in a convincing way due to his needing of sufficient energy, thus the wrestler is not to benefit of such training which leads then to a lack of effort and time economy, and also a delaying in reaching the high level of performance and gaining best results. Therefore, the researcher figures out the urgent need of studying this problem through the use of some feeding supplements in the light of a training method to Improve Some Special Bodily Abilities and Its Impact on the Technical Performance of Grips For Free Style Wrestlers to achieve the best performance for Aged (16 - 17) Years. 1.3 The TARGETS1. Using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years.2. Finding out the influence of using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years. 3.Finding out the influence of the training course without using feeding supplements to improve the special body abilities and their affect on the technical performance of grips for free style wrestlers aged ( 16 - 17 ) years. 1.4 Hypotheses1. There are significant differences between pre and post tests after using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years in favor of the post test.2. There are significant variations between the post tests after using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years in favor of the first group.1.5 Scope of Study1.5.1 Humanistic Scope : Diyala junior wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years, weight (58 - 63 kg). 1.5.2 Time Scope : The period from October/ 20th/ 2011 to Des / 10th/ 2011.1.5.3 Location Scope : Specialty training wrestling hall/ Diyala/ BaqubaChapter Two : History of Literature The researcher deals with the following themes; free wrestling and the requirements of special bodily of technical performance (grips), and the training method prepared by the researcher. A group of topics in relation to feeding supplements, their types, ingredients, benefits, the way of usage and their side effects, feeding supplements used in the study in addition to topics of vital energy, energy production systems, Chapter Three : Methods and ProceduresThe experimental method is applied to solve the study’s problems, the sample is chosen in the vertical way from Diyala free style wrestling team aged (16 - 17) years. Wrestlers are divided into three groups; two experimental and one controlling with (6) wrestlers each. Moreover, the tools, methods and devices used in the study are specified in addition to setting the tests and doing an explorative experiment, then performing the pre tests to decide the sample’s level. After that the suggested training method is applied along with using some feeding supplements (Creatine and Amine acids) in addition to the feeding method, followed then by performing the post tests within the same circumstances of the pre tests in addition to the statistical tools used by the researcher to achieve scientifically accurate outcomes. Chapter Four : DiscussionThe study’s first aim, which includes using some feeding supplements according to the usage of a training method to improve some special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of grips is achieved in chapter three, while the second is figured out when verifying the paper’s hypotheses. The two hypotheses are certified through statistical operations. There appeared significant differences in favor of the post test according to the first hypothesis, and significant variations in favor of the experimental group due to the suggested training method, the exercises used in it and its relying on accurate scientific bases. Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsConclusionsIn the light of the achieved results obtained through applying the field experiment and using some statistical methods, the following conclusions are set : 1. All results of bodily variations and technical performance level of grips tests were in favor of post tests. The first experimental group achieved best results, followed by the second experimental group and then by the controlling group.2. The feeding supplements used accompanied by a training and feeding method showed a clear cut impact in developing the special bodily abilities and, in turn, improving the technical performance of grips.3. Mixing creatine phosphate with amine acids helps in achieving high technical performance in activities of high tension and short time.RecommendationsIn the light of the achieved results, the researcher recommends : 1. Using creatine phosphate and amine acids composition in the training of activities falling within non - aerial energy system (phosphagenic and lacitic). 2. Making use of the training method prepared by the researcher in national team training, especially with wrestlers aging (16 - 17) years. 3. Getting use of the feeding program prepared by the researcher for national teams.4. Applying the biochemical signs, especially enzymes, when affording feeding supplements, for they form a verified signal mirroring the activity of most of the supplements in the body muscles.5. The need to increase the knowledge of trainers concerning feeding supplements and the process of using them within specific activities through training courses held by central and sub sports federations.6. Setting similar studies using different types of feeding supplements in other individual or choral activities and on different age levels.7.Make a continuous tests when giving the feeding supplements to confirm the safety of the functional systems , lever and kidneys.

تحديد مسافات وفق نظام الطاقة السائد لقياس التحمل الخاص للاركاض القصيرة والمتوسطة وعلاقتها بالانجاز لناشئة العراق == Indentify Distances According To General Energy System To Measure Special Endurance For Short And Middle Distances And It'S Relation With Performance For Iraq Young Runner

اسم المؤلف: وصال صبيح كريم المياحي
اسم المشرف: شاكر محمود زينل الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت فعاليات الاركاض القصيرة والمتوسطة التي لها متطلباتها من الناحية البدنية وانظمة الطاقـة ونواحي فنية التي تعمل من خلالها، وتشترك جميعها في احتياجها من قدرة بدنية خاصـة ومن هذه القدرات تحمل السرعة الخاص | The researcher put special speed endurance tests which are they above or below official race distance, and manipulated these tests in a proper way to be standard tests to measure tolerance ability for special speed endurance by running short and middle distances, to help coaches and specialists to ensure training process in perfect way according to scientific and experimental study.The problems of study were : there is un agreement abut there is specific distance that will be used in training, beside used to measure ability to tolerance special speed endurance for running events, 2 - there is no specific distance (tests) to measure ability to tolerance special speed endurance, and which one is proper or important to use according to it's energy bath way.The proposes of the study were : Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance for short and middle distances for Iraqi runners age 14 - 16. 2 - Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance and it's relation with short and middle distances performance for Iraqi runners age 14 - 16, 3 - Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance for short and middle distances. The sample was Iraqi short and middle distances runners, the study was conducted between 3/21/2009 t0 9/28/2009, in AL - shab International stadium, Al - kashfi stadium and anther center provinces field. The second part of the study contained theoretical and identical studies, like Abas study (2009) that has relation with our study.The researcher used descriptive method, on sample individuals, which present Iraqi short and middle distances runners : 35 runners in 100m, 35 runners in 200m, 40 runners in 400m, 30 runners in 800m, 30 runners in 1500m.The tests that are recommended : 1 - For 100m event (80m, 110m, 120m, 130m)2 - For 200m event (150m, 180m, 220m, 230m, 250m)3 - For 400m event (300m, 350m, 450m, 500m)4 - For 800m event (600m, 650m, 700m, 850m, 900m)5 - For 1500m event (1200m, 1300m, 1600m, 1700) tests were distributed accordingly between Individuals, and on experimental days to ensure that runners will have recovery, and the time between two test was 7 days. After conducted special speed endurance tests, the result revealed that there is significant result between proposal distances when connected with performance, but in variety percentage, and the best distances were : the best distance to tolerate speed endurance event110m 100m220m 200m500m 400m600m 800m1600m 1500mThe researcher used SPSS to compare the tests results.The conclusions are : 1. It was confirm that the recommended distance is really good to measure that ability.2. All recommended timing distances were significant with it's distance, but in different percentage.3. All recommended distances were more than official distance (100m, 200m, 400m, 1500m) to tolerate speed endurance, except 800m which was less than official distance.4. We can predicted from the results to know players level in special endurance, this very helpful to coaches and athletes. The recommendations are : 1. Depending on the distance that reveal in this study, which are the best for official distances (100, 200, 400, 800, 1500m), and they are standard to measure tolerate speed endurance.2. Using these norms and standard distances to train and develop speed endurance for these distances (100, 200, 400, 800, 1500m).3. Using the testes for runners to make norm and standards. 4. Using this study on alit and women athletes.5. make another study on long distance and hurdle events and for all ages.

تاثير تحميل كرياتين الفوسفات والكربوهيدرات وفق منهج تدريبي مقترح على بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة للاعبي كرة اليد الشباب == Effect Download Creatine Phosphate And Carbohydrates According To A Training Curriculum On Some of The Physical Abilities of Youth Handball Players

اسم المؤلف: حسين عبد الكريم علاوي الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: والتي تكمن في معرفة اثر التدريب وفق مناهج تدريبية في تطور القدرات البدنية الخاصة لدى لاعبي كرة اليد وكذلك تاثير استخدام المكملات الغذائية ( كرياتين الفوسفات والكربوهيدرات) وكيفية استخدامها عند تضمينها لتلك المناهج.مشكلة البحث : تركزت حول ضعف القدرات الب | An introduction to the research and its importance, which lies in the knowledge of the impact of training in accordance with the development of training curricula in the physical abilities of the handball players, as well as the impact of the use of dietary supplements (Creatine phosphate and carbohydrates) and how to use them when to include for these approaches.And also contained a section on the problem, which focused on the weakness of the physical abilities of the youth handball players. As most of the handball players and young people especially do not know how to deal with nutritional supplements and any of these supplements lead to the development of certain physical attributes and their characteristics to suit the target of training.Accordingly, the identified set of objectives of this research are : 1 - Identifying the impact of the use of certain food compounds (Creatine phosphate, and Carbohydrate), according to a proposed training curriculum on some of the physical abilities of the young handball players ages (18 - 19) years for the first experimental group between pre and post tests.2 - Identify the impact of the proposed training curriculum on some of the physical abilities of young handball players aged (18 - 19 years) for the second experimental group between pre and post tests.3 - Understand the differences in the results of a posteriori tests between the two experimental groups I and II. while the research hypotheses were : 1 - There are significant differences between the tests before and after the experimental group in the first effect of the use of certain food compounds (creatine phosphate, and carbohydrate), according to a proposed training curriculum on some of the physical abilities of young handball players aged (18 - 19 years).2 - There are significant differences between before and after tests of the second experimental group in the effect of using the proposed training curriculum only.3 - There are significant differences in posteriori tests between the two experimental groups research sample. The research methodology and procedures of the field and in which it is addressed to the research methodology used, the researcher used the experimental design of the two groups of pre and post tests on a sample of (16) players representing Club Karkh handball Team (young) ages (19 - 18) years, underwent the experimental group's first approach to the training prepared by the researcher according to the mechanism of the use of dietary supplements (Creatine and Carbohydrates); while undergone the second experimental group to approach the pilot only for (8) weeks and by (4) units per week, the researcher was conducted pre exercises before the implementation of tests within the framework of the curriculum for the training after determination the physical abilities targets of the training and tests before the experiment. The tests were returned after the expiration of the training curriculum. The results were processed statistically by the use of the statistical bag the SPSS statistical system and the use of appropriate laws to extract the results. The presentation of the findings of the research and analysis and discussion of the reasons that led to these results.The conclusions and recommendations that came out of the researcher and based on the results of research and was the most important conclusions : 1. Taking Creatine phosphate complexes and carbohydrates together has led to the development of physical capacities of the subject matter of the experimental group first came out higher than the second experimental group.2. All the test results of physical variables was in favor of posterior tests have achieved the first group in preference to the second group, indicating that the food program, which was used by the first group of the two complexes together and in a way the gradient waveform (wave rising or falling) has given a significant impact in the development of these capabilities.3. The applied terms to the proposed training curriculum had a positive impact in the development of some of the physical abilities of members of the research topic in the research sample for the two experimental groups I and II. The most important recommendations are : 1. Nutritional supplements must be taken in scientific way under the supervision of a specialist doctor or the coach of team, which ensures the development and a higher content than training without taking them. 2. Emphasis on the appropriate choice for the type of supplementary food to suit the characteristics and capabilities of the physical training target, based on the opinions of specialists in this field. 3. Conduct similar studies using other types of dietary supplements and their impact on other capacity and capabilities.

تاثير استخدام التمرينات المركبة بالاسلوب التنافسي في تطوير السرعة لاداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة القدم لدى اللاعبين الشباب == The Effect of Using Compound Exercises Competitive Style On The Development of Speed To Performance Some Offensive Skills In Soccer For Young Players

اسم المؤلف: ثامر صبحي محمد عبد القادر قطيش
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الحسن حسن
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وشمل مقدمة البحث واهمية، اذ تم التطرق من خلالها الى الرياضة في عصرنا الحديث، وان الارتقاء والوصول الى المستويات العليا يعد ظاهرة حضارية متقدمة. والى التطور السريع في لعبة كرة القدم وعدها لعبة تنافسية، وهذا نتيجة للاهتمام ب | Soccer is a very fast game and it is considered highly competitive and this development in the sport is due to the great attention to that sport. Athletic training plays a great role in developing this sport.The importance of the study lies in identifying the effect of a proposed training program using compound exercise (competitive style) to develop the speed of performing some offense skills in soccer on young soccer players of the ages 17 - 18 years old. The problem of the study lies in coaches using the traditionally training style that does not focus on speed of performance a matter that does not suit the demands of the sport. Soccer is a fast sport and it requires speed in performing al types of skills especially in offense. The aim of the study is to handle this problem by including speed to skill performance.The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing compound exercises (competitive style).2. Identifying the effect of using compound exercises (competitive style) to develop the speed of performing some offensive skills in soccer for players of the ages 17 - 18 years old.Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for controlling and experimental groups.2. There are significant statistical differences between controlling and experimental group in posttests in favor of experimental group.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (20) players selected randomly from 32 Al Senaa Soccer club of the ages 17 - 18 years old. The subjectes were divided into two equal groups of 10 players.The physical pretests were conducted on both groups on Sunday 9/5/2010 while skill tests were conducted on Monday 10/5/2010. the researcher used many tests including the following : 1. Nelson's Motor Response test.2. 30m running test.3. 20m ball dribbling test.4. 20 sec passing test.5. 10sec kicking towards a goal test.The main experiment was conducted on Wednesday 12/5/2010 till Sunday 25/7/2010 for 10 weeks with two training sessions per week. The total sum of training sessions was 20. Finally the researcher conducted the posttests for both groups on Tuesday 27/7/2010 and skill tests on Wednesday 28/7/2010. The collected data was treated using SPSSConclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. Training according to competitive style and the traditional style had a great positive effect on developing the speed of performing some offensive skills in soccer.2. Using compound exercises with competitive style has a great effect on developing the physical abilities and characteristics of players that led to a great development in the level of performance speed in soccer. Recommendations : 1. Stressing the use of compound exercises using competitive style due to their positive effect on the development of performance speed of some offensive skills in soccer.1. The new competitive style proved its positive effects on developing some offensive skills in soccer. This study is considered an invitation for all researchers to come up with new ideas to develop the basic skills of their sports

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح في اداء بعض الحركات الاجبارية على بعض اجهزة الجمناستك الفني لذوي الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة == The Influence of A Suggested Educational Curriculum On Doing Some Compulsory Skills On Some Gymnastic Equipments For The Mentally Disabled

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الواحد لازم رامي
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد الامير الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في اعداد نواة فريق بجمناستك الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة وبالتالي يتم مشاركة هذا الفريق في المحافل الدولية، اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في ان هناك انعدام في وجود مناهج خاصة برياضة الجمناستك في المعاهد الخاصة برعاية المعاقين عقليا وعدم الاهتمام من | An important factor to consider in this research is how to build a structure of teaching the mentally disabled, to use their skills on gymnastic equipments. of an equal importance is, how to deal with the lack of special gymnastic programmes and institutions and the lack of attention paid by the Iraqi Olympic Organization.1. Suggest an educational curriculum for the mentally disabled using some floor exercises and a vaulting horse for less complicated disability.2. Analysing the effect of the suggested programme on the less complicated disabled.3. Getting to know the rate of stamina for the members of the sample disabled and their reaction on the floor exercises as well as the vaulting horse.The Hypotheses of the Study1. That the suggested programme would effect positively on teaching and developing some skills of the simple floor exercises and the vaulting horse.2. There are essential differences between "the before versus the after" statistics for the after value of course.3. There are essential differences between the three measures above of the sample examined by the researcher and for the interest of the third one.4. There are statistic differences between "the after" measure and "the measure of stamina" for the members of the sample studied and for the interest of "the after".The Fields of the StudyHuman : the research consisted of eight children at the age of 8 - 11 of simply mentally disabled,males with a capacity of 7 - 9 years old,from The Special Institution of Mentally Disabled in Qudsiya/Damascus.Duration : From the 19th. February. 2008/ Tuesday till 7th. July. 2008/ MondayPlace : The games Hall of the Special Mentally Disabled Institution in Damascus, The gymnastic Hall of Al - Ja’laa sport city/ Al - Mazza Stadium.Regarding the theoritical study,the researcher discussed the teaching/ learning theories and the movement theory and its phases. Furthermore, the disability, especially the mental one and its reasons, types, features, classifications and how to stop or prevent it.The researcher tried to give a study about the importance of sports,the aim and the role played by the Olympic Organizations of special needs.The research displays the similar studied concerning the same subject.As for the procedures : the experimental strategy was followed as it is appropriate for the subject discussed,the sample of the research consisted of (8 - 11) children from the institution mentioned above,chosen on the age - based strategy. The educational curriculum proposed for these children who have never practised any gymnastic exercises,with a length of (80) educational units in (80) minutes for five educational units a week.Before start point, there was a measurement and after each (20) units, there was a between - measurement for three times during the whole experimental approach.After finishing the procedures required with the (80) units, there was a so called the after - measurement process.Having achieved the first step, the researcher checked the skills stamina of the children in the same time and place circumstances.And after analysing the statistics the researcher concluded the following : 1. The amazing abilities the disabled have in learning skills ,especially open jumping, closing jumping, turning a somersault on the floor, side balancing.2. The disabled cannot learn the cartweel as fast as the norm since these skills need time and other qualities like strength and stamina.3. The credibility of the exercises, their multiplicity, repetition, partition and graduaism from the easy to the hard in acquiring skills.4. The effect of using the working strategy to "learn" and the educational system which had a positive role in teaching the members of the sample chosen.5. The effect of the testing during the educational units in learning skills and supporting the effect on developing the children, then correcting mistakes, if any.6. The effect on the competition on enhancing the children activity towards learning new skills.7. The positive role of music on children and their spirits.8. There were some absent - minded feature among children, especially in jumping exercises.As a result of the points mentioned above, the researcher would recommend the following : 1. To use duration testing as it is useful in developing movement skills,then watching/examining carefully.2. More repetition as forgeting is a major feature here.3. Emphasizing the strategy of "working for learnig" and the educational/practice system and its importance in developing skills to reach the desire of the disabled child to learn,play and move.4. Having more experiments on more gymnastic devices for the same category of mentally disabled

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام اجهزة وادوات لتطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية ودقة المناولة والتهديف للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات

اسم المؤلف: اسماعيل قاسم جميل جواد
اسم المشرف: يعرب خيون الصالح
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حيث احتوى على مقدمة البحث واهميته , وتم التطرق فيه الى المواضيع ذات الصلة اذ تعـد لعبة كرة القدم للصالات من الالعاب الجماهيرية الواسعة الانتشار في مختلف دول العالم، حيث يمكن ممارستها في مساحات او قاعات صغيرة سواء كانت داخلية ام خارجية , وتتميز هذه اللعبة | Effect of proposed exercises using especial equipments to develop motor response and accuracy of passing and scoring in Futsel.By ISMAEL Q. J. JAWAD Advisor. YAROB HOSSEIN ph. D. 2012 During the past few are capes , fatsal got a great attention among other games. It can be played in a small fields or in indoor gyms. futsal. Require unique skills like accurate fast pass a no other skills which depends upon generalization of motor programs.The goal of this study is to propose exercises to develop accuracy and scoring in futsal using especial equipments. those exercises in training sessions analogous to situations in fields during the games. The problem of the study came through the lack of accurate passing and poor scoring during the games. The study proposed the following 1 - Design some tests to measure the speed of motor responses.2 - Propose especial exercises using some equipments to develop the accuracy of passing and scoring.3 - Identify the effect of those exercises on the speed of motor response.The study hypothesized the following 1 - There are significant. differences between pre - and post tests for both groups , (experimental and control)2 - There are significant differences between experimental and control group in the post tests of motor response. Subjects 80 elite futsal players represented the first class clubs. 50 players served to assemble the tests.While 20 served as a sample of the study. the sample was divided in to group. 10 players represented experimental group, and 10 players represented control group. Both groups were tested in 9 tests prior to training sessions. Training program last for 16 weeks , three times a week ever sessions last for 90 minutes.After training sessions , both groups were retested in the same tests under the same conditions.The study used spss for data analysis.Results revealed the following 1 - Equipments which used visual and auditory signals have a great effect on developing motor response 2 - Using different equipments and different conditions of practice will develop the generalization of motor programs for both passing and scoring. 3 - Using the (random shot) give the players a chance to develop the are concentration in scoring on the goal 4 - Using different sizes of goals give the players the opportunity to develop the are speed of adjustment. The study recommended the following 1 - Using modern tools and equipments to develop motor response 2 - Exercises suppose to develop the accuracy of passing and scoring if they assembled in a special pattern 3 - Exposing the players to a different quiets will give them the experience to play effectively during the games.

نسبة مساهمة بعض المظاهر الحركية والمتغيرات البايوميكانيكية بدقة وسرعة الضرب الساحق العالي في لعبة الكرة الطائرة == Percentage Contribution of Some Appearances And Kinetic Variables Accurately Albayumkanikih And Beating Overwhelming High Speed In A Game of Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: احمد سبع عطية السبع
اسم المشرف: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اهمية البحث تكمن بان هناك ضعفا وعدم اتقان مناسب لمهارة الضرب الساحق العالي ومتطلباتها البايوميكانيية(البايوكينماتيكية والكينتيكية) ومظاهرها الحركية(الانسيابية والنقل الحركي) مما حدا بالباحث الخوض او تناول هذا الموضوع بالدراسة لما تستحق هذه المهارة من ا | The importance of research lies that there is weakness and lack of mastering proper skill beating overwhelming higher requirements Albayumikanyeh (Albayukinmetekih and Elkinticah) and manifestations kinetic (cruise and transport motor), prompting researcher delving or deal with this subject the study to deserve this skill of interesting high - level all athletic levels according to some variables Albayumkanikih and appearances kinetic and their contribution accurately and quickly beating overwhelming Higher Volleyball, the research problem with members elected Iraqi National is double precision performance, speed and goal of starting the ball after performing crushing blow, which is disproportionate to the Manlahza and we see in the global level or even Arab, and therefore resorted researcher to study this problem through the surround Albayumkanikih variables and kinetic aspects which have an effect on the dynamic behavior of a track beating overwhelming skill and the most important targets in the search : recognize the contribution of some kinetic aspects (kinetic flow and transport), and Albayumkanikih (Albayukinmetekih and Elkinticah) accurately and quickly beating overwhelming Higher Volleyball regions (1,2,4).Have addressed theoretical studies to explain vocabulary title and the most important of accuracy and speed, as well as explain the skill of hand Albayumikaneh and two front and rear, and in studies of similar touched researcher to similarities and differences and Alastvad including hand methodology and the number of sample type and variables calculated and areas to be put different approach than previously and complement it, The researcher used the descriptive method was described sample and percentage and tools used of the type of camera and its dimensions and platform strengths and radar device, regions and areas of accuracy and also describe experiments that used to modify your testing national team, has been defined variables which numbered (76) variable, as well as statistical methods, and through This means research variables are described (54) table included descriptions and regression contribution and the amount of confidence and ended extract equations predict each region after analysis and discussion, which included the technical and tactical side.It is through these results and conclusions developed and was the most important : ? the variables Albayukinmetekih contribution is the best in accuracy and speed to beat overwhelming when variables were Elkintich and kinetic aspects are very weak.? as well as the level of accuracy and speed for each zone, which was the area best (4) straight.? knee angle was less power (absorption) (99) d , either man in the far corner strength (118) d.? The motor angular range for a man of less power (absorption) to the maximum power (20) d.? use spaces accuracy during training on beating overwhelming and different sizes and different regions.? use of a preparation for the crushing hit over the net in order to modify the technique players beaten from the highest point during the attack, coupled with this device drills precision areas also.And came recommendations : ? adopt laws instantaneous power angle and the corner in terms of capacity angular velocities calculated part of the body rather than speed peripheral affected by climate (Purify) in stage performance skills.? adopt laws cruise corner angle and instantaneous power and the ability corner adopted in this research as a new variable in the kinetic aspects pertaining to cruise and variables Albayukinmetekih in research related to skills and other games.? use the law provides for (output power = force / her time) in the extraction of variables Elkinticah allowance law which provides for the payment (payment = force her time).

تصميم بـطارية اختبار لبعض المهارات الكشــفية لاختيار الكشاف المتقدم في الفرق الكشفية المركزية == Design Test Battery For Some Scouting Skills To Choose The Advanced Scout In The Central Scout Teams

اسم المؤلف: اثير خليل ابراهيم السوداني
اسم المشرف: هدى ابراهيم رزوقي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا للاهتمام الشديد بالحركة الكشفية في كافة المجتمعات ومنها مجتمعنا صار لزاما علينا معرفة مستوى اتقان المهارات الكشفية لكل من ينتمي اليها للاختيار من يصلحون بتمثيل الفرق المركزية , ولمعرفة اتقان متطلبات كل مرحلة ولا نتمكن من ذلك الا من خلال الاختبارات | According to the big interest in the Scout Movement in all societies, including our society has become imperative for us to know the level of mastering skills scouting both belonged to choose from fit to represent the difference central, and to learn mastering the requirements of each stage and we can only do this by right tests according to scientific bases and the lack of appropriate tests in the scout movement in the environment Iraqi and Arab to measure some of the skills Scout of the Boy Scouts in general, and Senior Sections particular, so the researcher in this study according to the principles of scientific and gravity scientific tests and the use of statistical methods developed of analysis global draw battery test to measure some of the skills scout.? The aim of the study? Identify the most important skills Advanced Scout.? battery design for some of the skills test Advanced Scout in central scouting teams. The researcher used the Descriptive researcher by survey style, the subject was the number (150) Scout Advanced, After identifying the most important skills Scouts for the Advanced Scout , The researcher made questionnaire to determine vocabulary of the skills Scout basic, And produced a the results of an opinion of reconnaissance the experts nomination (16) test to measure these qualities and then researcher put evaluation sheet for some skills be experts so is he make sure from test procedures and scientific basic of tests, Then test reconnaissance first and second to make sure of procedures and the scientific basis for the tests as well as to ensure the ability of the research sample discrimination and homogeneity, and conducted after the statistical treatments appropriate where the application of certain laws manually, in addition to the use of the statistical system advanced computer (SPSS), to extract the matrix correlation coefficients for all variables and factor analysis in a way that the basic components as well as the use of orthogonal rotation a Alvaremax manner.As a result there are five factors, all them was acceptable under the conditions adopted by the researcher, as represented tests that saturated the highest intrinsic value on each factor and finally Researcher concluded in his study to several conclusions, as follows : 1. using of factor analysis to rotate perpendicular manner Alvaremax to factors matrix was very helpful to study where the researcher concluded from which five factors detective. 2.In the light of the conditions of admission factors were extracted battery test to measure some skills Scout factors independent of the study, which represents subdivision top Saturations factors learned and the battery named (Atheer khaleel Al - Sudanese scout to measure some of the skills Advanced Scout) and factors are : ? Group I : factor camping and are tested monument tent on the outer face. ? Group II : entrepreneurship factor represents the gate of the entrance test. ? Group III : contract and sessional working and scouting bundles represent test performance session excluded. ? Group V : factor scouting games and a sense of pace through Scouts feet jogging between the ropes. ? Group VI : Games scouting factor and represents a sense of side - step test for Scouts feet. The most important recommendations are : 1. use battery learned to measure some of the skills Advanced Scout of the Boy Scouts. 2. Leaders rely on wood badge holders to choose Superfan in the formation of the Task central scouting. 3. Need to hold batteries test of the Scout skills to other stages scout.

تاثير منهج معد للعب التنافسي في تحسين بعض الاشكال الحركيـة الاساسيـة لاطفال التمهيدي == The Effect of Competitive Playing Program To Improving Some Basic Mobility For Preliminary Children (5 - 6)

اسم المؤلف: واثق ابراهيم كاظم
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول : (التعريف بالبحث)تضمن التعريف بالبحث واهميته، اذ تطرق الباحث الى مرحلة الطفولة وعدها مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان وضرورة الاهتمام بهذه المرحلة، وان اللعب مدخل للطفل عن طريقه نقرا افكار الطفل، كما تطرق الى اهمية الجانب الحركي والاشكال الحركية | The aims of this research were to c a conduct a competitive playing program to improve some of the basic motor abilities (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) for preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years, As well as to identify the impact of competitive play in improving some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.The researcher proposed that statistically there is significant difference between pre and post tests for the two groups experimental and control in some way to improve the motor abilities, (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.The study sample consisted of 36 children from White Rose and Moonlight kindergarten age (5 - 6) years. And the experiment carried out on 5/6/2011 till 15/8/2011, the sample was divided into two groups experimental and control, the two group were tested before and after the two groups went under a competitive playing program, and the two tested manipulated statistically.The researcher mentioned in theoretical section several topics including the concept of play, it's kinds, and competitive play concept, as well as the some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.After the results presented and discussed the research found the following conclusions : 1 - The two programs competitive playing and Ministry of Education methodology had positive impact in proving some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.2 - Competitive playing program that proposed by the researcher, had well impact on the way to improve some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.The researcher suggested some recommendations, including : 1 - Implementing competitive play program within the curriculum of the Ministry of Education curriculum limiting its impact on improving some basic abilities.2 - Developing some basic motor abilities have it's benefit on the child's life, namely, the future of basic motor abilities.

تاثير تمرينات القوة النسبية باوزان محددة في تطوير بعض القدرات الحركية والمهارية للبراعم باعمار 12سنة بكرة القدم == The Effect of Using Relative Strength Exercises With Specific Weights On The Development of Some Motor And Skill Abilities In Young Soccer Players

اسم المؤلف: حسنين هاشم اسماعيل القيسي
اسم المشرف: حامد صالح مهدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية ممارسة لعبة كرة القدم من قبل الجميع وبمختلف المراحل والفئات العمرية والى الاهتمام بتدريب الفئات العمرية (الاشبال) الذي بدا ياخذ حيزا كبيرامن قبل المعنيين في التخطيط العلمي والمبرمج والذي يستند الى اسس علمية صحيحة في كيفية التعامل م | The importance of the study lies in using special exercises to train relative strength according to physical and skill performance using specific weights. The researcher hopes to identity the effect of these exercises using specific weights according to relative strength to develop some motor and skill abilities in young soccer players. The Problem of the study lies in coaches relaying on their experience only without scientific resources when designing training programs for young soccer players especially strength training. Thus the problem is specifying and standardizing relative strength exercises for young soccer players based on scientific bases. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the effect of the relative strength exercises using specific weights on the development of legs muscular strength in young soccer players. 2. Identifying the effect of the relative strength exercises using specific weights on the development of motor and skill abilities in young soccer playersHypotheses of the study : 1) Relative strength exercises using specific weights have positive effects on the development of some motor abilities in young soccer players. 2) Relative strength exercises using specific weights have positive effects on the development of some skill abilities in young soccer players. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) young soccer players of the ages 12 years old from Amo Baba's school. They were divided into two groups; the experimental group and controlling group. The experimental group followed the training program proposed by the researcher according to relative strength. The controlling program on the other hand followed the traditional training program. The data was collected, displayed and analyzed using proper statistical methods especially SPSS Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. Exercises according to partial relative strength using specific weights achieved great development in muscular strength in both pre and posttests for the experimental group in the posttest.2. Exercises according to partial relative strength using specific weights achieved great development in motor abilities (coordination - agility) in both pre and posttests in favor of the posttest.3. The results showed differences between posttests in both groups in favor of the experimental group. Recommendations : 1. Using strength exercises with specific weights according to partial relative strength that the researcher designed within the training program for young soccer players of the ages 12 years old in al soccer clubs and leagues.2. Gradually increasing weights according to scientific bases due to their effect on the level of motor and skill abilities' development in young soccer players.3. Making similar researches on other young age groups of other sports due to the great lack of researches in this field for such age groups.

تاثير منهج تاهيلي في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية لمرضى قصور الشرايين التاجية بعد التروية القلبية لعمر (50 - 55) سنة للذكور == The Effect of Rehabilitation Program On Some Functional Indicators of Elderly Males of The Ages 50 - 55 Years Old Who Have Ischemic Heart Disease After Cardiac Revascularization

اسم المؤلف: باسل عبد الستار احمد الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: حامد صالح الياسري | قاسم محمد الدوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب اساسية استهلها الباحث بـ(مقدمة البحث واهميته) اذ قدم فيها شرحا في التطور الحاصل في المجتمع البشري الذي حلف ورائه اثارا سلبية على صحة الانسان ولاسيما الجهاز الدوري والجهاز التنفسي، وهذا ما جعل عناية الكثير من المنظمات الصحي | The importance of the study lies in the great increase in negative effects of global development on man's health. Thus many institutions aimed at finding solutions without using operations and medication. The field of physical education offered a great alternative to these two extreme health solutions in designing rehabilitation programs. The Problem of the study lies in the great increase of patients with heart diseases due to conditions in Iraq as well as lack of exercises. rehabilitation programs are limited in number because they cost a lot of money and time thus the researcher aimed at designing a rehabilitation program and applying it on patients. The Aim of The Study : 1. Designing a rehabilitation program for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac visualization in elderly men of the ages 50 - 55 years old.2. Identifying the effect of the program in the first stage (breathing exercises) on some functional indicators for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac revascularization.3. Identifying the effect of the program on the second stage 9varaious exercises) on some functional indicators for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac revascularization.Hypotheses of the study : 1) There are statistical differences between pre, mid and posttests affected by the rehabilitation program on some functional indicators of the heart for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac revascularization. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (60) elderly male patients with ischemic Heart Disease. The study included an application part done at the hospital and scientific and practical stages conducted on the subjects that the researcher conducted with the aid of specialized medical staff. The researcher described in details the methods he used for collecting information from experts in the medical field as well as physical education field. He also used pre and mid and post tests to execute the pilot study. The researcher used deep breath exercises, variable oxygenic exercises as well as the tread mill. The patients were monitored during the execution of the program. The data was collected, displayed and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The time that the researcher used in the two stages is enough for conditioning and development of heart within three months. 2. The rehabilitation program proved to uplift cardiac ability through S.V indicator as well as increasing the duration of rehabilitation stages.Recommendations : 1. Generalizing the proposed program on all cardiac medical institutions and applying it to patients with similar conditions as well as paying attention to rehabilitation using physical exercises for cardiac patients. 2. Making similar studies and further researches on rehabiltion therapy for cardiac patients especially women.

تاثير استخدام جهاز ميكانيكي مقترح في تقويم تشوه تسطح القدم المرن وتنمية بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي الفئات العمرية للمدارس الكروية == The Effect of New Suggestion Mechanical Device In The Correction of A Flexible Flat Foot And Development Some of The Skills To Ages Factions Players In Football Schools

اسم المؤلف: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
اسم المشرف: حميد الحاج عبد النبي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتناول تشوه تسطح القدم المرن لدى عينة من لاعبي المدارس الكروية من المصابين بهذا التشوه باعمار (8 ـ 13) سنة، ومدى الاثار السلبية سواء على حالتهم الصحية او مستوى القدرات الحركية والمهارات الاساسية في

تاثير منهج تدريبي وفق بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في تطوير الدقة لانواع الارسال للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالتنس ومقارنتها باللاعبين المصنفين == The Effect of A Training Program According To Some Kinematical Variables On The Development of Serving Accuracy In National League Tennis Players And Compare It To World Ranking Tennis Players

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم جبار ناصر
اسم المشرف: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمكن لمتتبع التنس الحديث ان يلاحظ الاهمية الكبيرة التي تحتلها مهارة الارسال، لما لهذه المهارة من تاثير كبير في النتيجة في اغلب المباريات، واهتم مدربو التنس في الاونة الاخير بتدريب مهارة الارسال والتركيز على المتغيرات الكثيرة التي تتصف بها هذه المهارة بدا | If you are a tennis fan you will certainly notice the importance of serving on the outcome of any tennis match. Recently, tennis coaches have been interested in serving and on the many variables that influence this skill. Three kinds of serving have been selected (flat, top spin and slice) to develop the accuracy of serving.The importance of the study lies in designing a training program according to kinematical variables for three kinds of serving to develop the accuracy of serving. Kinematical variables indicate good artistic performance which means good accuracy and speed for the task. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi players use only one type of serving a matter that expose them to their opponent which makes winning a difficult task. In addition to that, most tennis players suffer from the lack of accuracy and speed in performing serving. Thus, the researcher hoped to develop this weakness by analyzing three kinds of serving of elite players as well as designing a training program according to the results of this analysis to identify the effect on the accuracy of serving. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the kinematical variables of three kinds of serving. 2. Designing a training program according to kinematical variables for three kinds of serving. 3. Identifying the effect of the training program on serving kinematical variables and its level of accuracy.4. Comparing between the results of the kinematical analysis for international elite tennis players and Iraqi tennis players. The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant statistical differenced in some kinematical variables between international elite tennis players and Iraqi tennis players. 2. The training program has positive effects on the accuracy of serving performance of Iraqi tennis players.3. There are significant differences in the level of serving accuracy between pre and posttests of the tennis national league players. The Procedures : The subjects were (8) international elite tennis players and (8) Iraqi tennis players who represent the national league for the season 2008 - 2009. in order to conduct accuracy tests, the researcher standardized an accuracy measurement for three kinds of serving (flat, top spin and slice). He used motor analyses for kinematical variables to measure the variable that affect on serving. After that, the researcher designed a training program according to these kinematical variables and applied it on the subjects. The results were compared with international elite tennis players. Conclusions : The researcher concluded that there are significant differences between the level of Iraqi players and international elite players in serving. This difference is due to the weakness in using angles that international players use effectively to apply hi skill, acquire a point and to verify his serve. Iraqi players, on the other hand, do the opposite thing. Thus, after applying the training program, Iraqi players reached high levels closer to international players yet the training period was too short to achieve greater effects. The researcher realized that tennis players are only trained on one kind of serving that they cannot change while international players can simply shift from one kind of serving to the other. Recommendations : The researcher recommended that training should not be fixated on one type of serving but on three other serving kinds. He also recommended that training sessions should not be restricted to one training session per week.

تصميم وتقنين اختبارات لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية لطلاب المدارس الثانوية في بغداد باعمار (13ـ 18) سنة == Generalizing And Standardizing Tests of Some Physical And Motor Abilities For High School In Baghdad of The Ages (13 - 18) Years

اسم المؤلف: مثال ناجي فالح الشبلي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى اجراء مسح شامل لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية للتعرف على مدى صلاحيتها من اجل تصميم او تعديل البعض منها مع تقنين واستـــحداث المعايــير المناسبة لــها للاعمار (13 ـ18 ) سنه بوصفها جزءا من متطلبات عملية التقويم.ومن اجل تحقيق هذه الاهداف تم تحدي | The importance of the study lies in conducting a fill range scan for physical fitness tests to identify their validity as well as designing or adjusting some of them to find their criteria for students of the ages 13 - 18 years.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (1296) students from all schools in the second Resafa and Khurkh districts. The tests were conducted according to a questionnaire applied on experts in this field. Twelve physical tests were selected. The data was treated using proper statistical methods like LSD to identify individual significances. The researcher concluded the following : 1. designing physical fitness tests for students of the ages 13 - 18 years old involved conducting many tests like wide jump to test the explosive power of the legs, throwing medicine ball from standing position to test the explosive power of the arms, throwing a medicine ball from seated position to tests the explosive power of the arms, throwing medicine ball with one hand to test the explosive power of one arm, lifting the legs high from lay position to tests strength defined by speed of the legs, push ups to test the strength defined by speed of the arms. 2. Standardizing the tests of this study for students of the ages 13 - 18 years oldFinally the researcher recommended using the following tests to evaluate students of the ages 13 - 18 years as well as renewing these criteria every 4 - 5 years to suit the changing developments in this field

تاثير استخدام اللعب التنافسي والتعاوني والحر في الحد من فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه للتلاميذ بعمر (7 - 8) سنوات == The Effect of Competitive Play And Free Cooperative To The Reduction of Hyperactivity And Attention Deficit For The Pupils Aged (7 - 8) Years

اسم المؤلف: لبنى قتيبة محمد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: طارق نزار الطالب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب وكالاتي : في الباب الاول من خلال عمل الباحثة في مجال تدريس الاطفال مدة طويلة ومن خلال الاطلاع على اراء اولياء الامور والمعلمات وبعض المصادر لاحظت انتشار حالة فرط الحركة وتشتت الانتباه لدى الاطفال الذي قد يعود الى اختلاف المست | The study Included five - chapters as follows : Chapter One : Through the work of a researcher in the field of teaching children for long period of the work and through interview of parents and teachers and some sources she observed spread of hyperactivity and attention deficit in children and that could be due to the different level of living and the different acceptance of the child's parent to accept children with hyperactivity and a little attention, what we took this in unnatural degree of hyperactivity and weak somewhat in their little attention were in the period of their lives in home or school, are present in more than one place and this point is very important in the diagnosis, and as distinguish them from other mental disorders. The importance of research was to determine the hyperactive sample of children at the beginning of school age and to study the effect of play on student desire in school because this give students as well as the recreational activity and to conduct good curriculum using play to determine its effects on them and control the state of hyperactivity and attention deficit they have, the researcher has attempted to clarify the effect and the usefulness of this study and importance of play and its future dimensions on child , family ,school and the community. Researcher intended through this study to find the answer of the following questions : - 1 - Are there children with hyperactivity and attention deficit?2 - Does play effect hyperactivity and attention deficit in children in our research sample? It is a great interest to tack care of this problem in children, with the proportion of spread between (3% - 7%) of all children in primary school as well as the consequences of this negative disorder of rejection from the family and environment and the un - acceptance of these children, which increases the severity of the problem and its evolution. The aims of the researcher during this study were : 1 - To identify children who had hyperactivity and attention deficit for the children.2 - Prepare program for play using the competitive play and free cooperative.3 - Understand the effect of competitive play and free to the reduction cooperative for research children's sample.The hypotheses were : 1 - There is a large proportion of children sample with the competitive play and free cooperative.2 - There are significant differences between competitive play and free to the Reduction cooperative used on hyperactivity and attention deficit in children sample.3 - There was a significant difference the competitive play and free to the Reduction cooperative on hyperactivity and attention deficit in children sample and for competitive play.The researcher used in chapter three survey methods for the purpose to choose the sample through designed special questionnaire, which chosen the sample in purpose from second grade they are most numerous in the school as well as the fact they represent the research community better than the first grade and third grade. The researcher used a hyperactivity and questionnaire to conduct the experiment and NONPARAMETRIC statistical methods were used to test results a according to experts opinion..Part IV : viewing the results, analyzed and discussed : In this section have been displaying the results and analysis and discussed them, which included what the researcher found, which namely the effect ranges for the three types of play that used in this study and percent of evolution that took place in the sample.The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including that different kinds of play did effect hyperactivity disorder and attention deficit, to compare varying the type with each other, and the researcher recommended the need to diagnose children with hyperactivity disorder, and attention deficit at an early age for the purpose of starting treat them.

تاثير تمرينات بدنية ـ مهارية باستخدام جهازين لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ودقة مهارتي الضرب الساحق والارسال المتموج من القفز بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Physical - Skill Exercises By Using Two Devices To Develop Some Physical Abilities And Biokinematical Variables And Accuracy of Two Skills Which As Spike And Th Jump of Float Serve In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: ايمان فائق صالح
اسم المشرف: سمير مسلط الهاشمي | بشرى كاظم الهماشي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته : ان مهارتي الضرب الساحق والارسال المتموج من القفز من المهارات الاساسية والمهمة بالكرة الطائرة والتي تحتاج الى سرعة ودقة عالية لاتقانها مقابل الاهتمام ببعض القدرات البدنية كالقوة الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة وتحمل القوة | Part I included the introduction of research and its importance : that The skill of spike in both types of diaganal and straight and jump of float serve basic skills and job Volleyball which need high speed and accuracy of mastery against the interest of some physical abilities force it explosive and speed and bearing strength and put it exercises linked to the performance of those skills and using two devices for development those two skills and access to the performance and accuracy, that is one of the weaknesses of the sports teams and do not give importance to the training program and in particular the first team breeding Rusafa of basic slide that feed clubs and sports teams, and therein lies the problem of the research.Research goals : - Knowing physical abilities, some biokinematical variables, accuracy in two skills spike in both types diagonal, straight and jump of float serve in volleyball. - The preparation physical exercises - skill exercises by using two devices to develop some physical abilities and biokinematical variables and accuracy in spike and jump of float serve in volleyball. - Identify the effect of exercise by using devices to develop some physical abilities and variables biokinematical, accuracy spike (diagonal, straight) and jump of float serve in volleyball.Research hypotheses• There are statistically significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal dimensional experimental and control groups in some physical abilities and the biokinematical variables of two skills the diagonal, straight spikes and jump of float serve in volleyball and in favor of the post test.• There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal dimensional experimental and control groups differences of two skills the diagonal, straight spikes and jump of float serve in Volleyball and in favor of the post test accuracy.• There are significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the post tests in some physical abilities and biokinematical variables in skills and accuracy differences spiks and jump of float serve in volleyball.The scope of researchThe human scope : Represent the players for the first team Rusafa breeding age (15 - 17 years).The temporal scope : for the period from 30/01/2014 till 7 / 6/ 2015The spatial scope : Al - adhamiya secondary school playground outdoor for boys and the hall of physical education indoor for Girls.Part II Contained on theory and previous studies included the following them : the physical - skilly exercises, science sports training and training methods, physical abilities , the devices used in the training specifications and other subjects that have to do researchPart III contained on research methodology and procedures Field : The researcher used the experimental method designed groups with pre and post tests to the nature of the research and its relevance to the selected sample deliberate manner of players Alterpaat volleyball team in the first Rusafa. Totaling (18) player after he ruled the player free, and the setting players the number (15) for the player were divided randomly into two groups of the experimental group and the number (5) players, and the control group and the number (5) players also the five remaining test reconnaissance, and after that was conducted homogeneity and parity of the sample conducted them tribal tests and then applied exercise physical - skills using the devices prepared by the researcher for 8 weeks at a rate of (3) training units per week, bringing the total sum of modules (24) unit training, it has reached a period of physical exercise in the unit training between (52.92 minutes) to (107.68 minutes), has been applied during the exercise section President, either time module has identified a time of 120 minutes is divided into (physically, skilly, plans , psychology), and the researcher used the method of training Recurring interval and after the completion of the application of exercises conducted a posteriori tests.Part IV included a presentation and analysis of results, discussion and verification of hypotheses.Finally, Part V included the conclusions and recommendations in the light of the discussion of the findings of the most important thesis and have exceeded the researcher's conclusions and in general? The physical exercise - footwork using two devices contributed to the development of physical abilities selected and in favor of the experimental group.? that physical exercise - skill using the devices contributed to the development of a section of the biokinematic variables that were significant in two skills and not significant in the other section.? that physical exercise - skill using the devices contributed to the development of my skills beating the overwhelming national and rectum and transmitter accuracy of wavy jump.Recommendations? researcher recommends using physical - skills exercises to develop some physical abilities and stomach by the researcher and to the stability of the effective impact.? The use of the machines in schools because of the effect to improve the students' level of private spike and serve transmitter.

تاثير التدريبات الهوائية واللاهوائية في بعض الانزيمات المضادة للاكسدة والدهون والتكوين الجسمي لدى ممارسات اللياقة البدنية بعمر (30 - 35سنة) == The Impact of Aerobic And Anaerobic Training In Some Antioxidant Enzymes, Fat And The Physical Configuration When Doing Practices of Fitness of The Age (30 - 35 Years Old)

اسم المؤلف: زهاد فوزي ناجي محمد الجميلي
اسم المشرف: رافع صالح فتحي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الطاقة تلعب الدور الاساسي في استمرار الجهد البدني؛ وان دراسة الكيفية التي يكون عليها صرف الطاقة داخل الجسم من حيث تاثير التراكيز القليلة من مضادات الاكسدة الغذائية والذاتية منها او الانزيمات الاخرى توضح الرؤيا للدور الاساس الذي يؤدي الى احداث تغيرات ك | Eenergy plays a fundamental role in the continuation of physical effort. The study of how energy will be exerted within the body in terms of the impact of concentrations of the few dietary antioxidants whether self - acting or enzymes clear the vision of the basic role which leads to big effects. These effects depend on the quality of the time of physical effort and whether the efforts are aerobic or anaerobic. Moreover, the work of the enzymes together means the elimination of imbalances that pervades the organs of the body because of the effort the body which leads to complications of disorder of the cells in addition to lack of activity of enzymes that act as antioxidants or that play an important role, such as those working to dissolve fat or which affect the physical readiness components to maintain the internal environment of the body. The study was aimed to : 1. Determine the impactof the aerobic training method in some antioxidant enzymes and dissolving of fat within the bodily formation of the research sample.2. Determine the impact of the anaerobic training method in some antioxidant enzymes and dissolving of fat within the bodily formation of the research sample.3. Know the difference between the two experimental groups in some antioxidant enzymes and dissolving of fat within the bodily formation of the research sample. The researcher used the training curriculum as a way to solve the problem of her thesis.She also uses a sample of practices fitness age (30 - 35), one practices aerobic training and other practices anaerobic training.Therefore, the sample is subjected to experimental design (control and experimental) which means that each one sets the other. In order to implement the experience, the researcher used the tools and the experiments belong to the research, the most important of which is setting two instructive programs, one of them is implemented by aerobic training, the other by anaerobic one.After finishing with the research and getting the results, the researcher analyzed the results and reached the following conclusions : First : the moral impact of the aerobic training curriculum on all the following research variables and in different proportions.• BMI• Percentage of fat• The value of the enzyme Allaypez• Alkl?tatheon• catalaseSecond : the moral impact of the anaerobic training curriculum on all the following research variables and in different proportions. Training curriculum impact significantly in each of the following research variables and proportions fabricated : • BMI• Percentage of fat• The value of the enzyme Allaypez• Alkl?tatheon• catalaseThird : the appearance of preference for anaerobic training when compared to aerobic training results in the following variables : • Alkl?tatheon.Fourth : emergence preference for aerobic training when compared to anaerobic training results in the following variables : • catalase.Fifth : lack of significant moral differences between the following variables for aerobic and anaerobic training in the following variables : • BMI.• Percentage of fat.• Value enzyme Allaypez.Sixth : A ratios varying change in the level of variables that appeared although they were random.After the finalization of the conclusions, researcher was to make the following recommendations : 1 - The necessity of making a longitudinal study for other ages of the increase in weight.2 - Other samples must be subjected for levels of specialized training according to chronological age for each group.3 - To study the effect of hormones simultaneously with enzymes to reduce fat ratios.4 - The necessity of making a private study fat cells according to number and size in accordance with a usage of developed and sophisticated equipment.

دراسة واقع السمات الشخصية لتدريسي الرياضة والاختصاصات العلمية الاخرى في المرحلة المتوسطة == Study The Reality of Personality For Teaching Scientific Disciplines And Sports In Middle School

اسم المؤلف: ضحى باسم حسين
اسم المشرف: سلمان عبد الواحد كيوش
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وعلى مقدمته واهميته التي تناولت فيها الباحثة توضيح عن علم النفس العام بعده الاساس ومن ثم توضيح عن علم النفس التربوي باعتبار ان موضوع السمات الشخصية من اهم مواضيعه كذلك توضيح عن علم النفس الرياضي بعده من صميم موضوع البحث | Consisted door to the definition of research and an introduction to the research and its importance, which dealt with the researcher to clarify for General Psychology as a basis and then have been said to clarify for Educational Psychology, as the subject of personality traits of the most important themes were then said to clarify for sport psychology as a core research topic It was then addressed the issue of personality traits and then touched on the role of the researcher being a teacher a fundamental axis of the important themes and then spoke about the role of the researcher being a sport is also most important themes. And ensure the door mentioned the importance of research, summarized by the fact that research is an attempt for the advancement of the practice of sport, who was still suffering from considerable neglect.The research problem can be summarized by the extent of the effect of exercise on the development of personal characteristics of the task that should be available to the teachers of the intermediate stage as an important stage, the role of the teacher and the school where the complex is not limited to the delivery of scientific material only. The research objectives were : the : 1. Identify the personality traits of each of the following materials teachers (physical education, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology).2. A comparison of personality traits among teachers of physical education teachers and other scientific materials individually and others collectively.3. A comparison of personality traits between male and female middle school teachers of materials (physical education, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology) and other individually combined. The hypotheses were as follows : 1. The existence of significant differences between the personality traits that characterized the teachers of physical education teachers for other scientific materials for teachers of Physical Education.2. The lack of significant differences for teachers of physical education teachers for other scientific materials. It also included the areas of research (human, temporal, spatial), as well as ensure that the definition of the terms contained in the search.Chapter Two Section contains theoretical studies and similar topics and theoretical research on the subject.Chapter ThreeContained a section on research methodology used a methodology (descriptive - Study and reality for comparison), and included research to clarify the sample and the search tool and characteristics Alsekoumtria, as well as how to conduct the experiment exploratory and how it was a main experiment, the researcher used statistical means of coefficient of correlation (Spearman).Chapter Four Contained a section to display the results that have been reached after the completion of the research procedures in the light of research objectives and ensure all tables, graphs and illustrations also included a presentation and discussion of the results.Chapter Five Section contains the conclusions reached by the researcher through the search results and was the most prominent of these conclusions are : 1. Sports big role in contributing to the development of important personal characteristics to be met by all the teachers.2. The physical education teachers are better features distinguish them from other teachers other scientific disciplines.3. The revival teachers (male) were closest in the results for the sport education teachers from other materials in personality traits.4. Did not show differences in personality traits of males between the following scientific disciplines (mathematics, chemistry, physics and biology).5. The chemistry teachers Be closest Nta?jhen of physical education teachers did not show differences between teachers (math, biology, physics and chemistry). The main recommendations were : 1.Interest in sports that the university Undergraduate teachers are longer.2. Do competitions in various sports among school teachers for the middle phase with providing material prizes to be an incentive to them.3. Provide equipment and sports arenas in all schools.4. Work on laying the love of exercise through the most important and the first phase is a kindergarten, as well as public awareness of the importance of exercise.5. Conduct a scientific study for the advancement of the sport.

تقويم اداء تدريسيي كليتي التربية الرياضية جامعة بغداد وفقا لمعايير الجودة الشاملة == Amended of Teachers' Performance For Athletic Education College University of Baghdad According To Criteria of Comprehensive Effica

اسم المؤلف: ثامر حماد رجه حمادي
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشمل هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ ان الاهمية تتطرق الى تناول موضوع يتسم بالحداثة، فضلا عن معرفة امكانية تطبيق معايير الجودة الشاملة في كليتي التربية الرياضية جامعة بغداد، والوقوف على مستوى ممارستها، فضلا عن حاجة كليات التربية الرياضية الى مثل تلك ا | First section : research identification This : included the prelude and research importance , then research importance to get the subject has quality of modernity and in specific way , moreover the ability to acknowledgement of application efficacy performance in both athletic education college university of Baghdad , and the stand on practicing level ,moreover the need of athletic education college to such studies that contribute in development of teachers performance in generally , and especially of athletic education college and favoring the improvement and the modern universally variables and consists of positive destinations toward the active occupational preparation and achieving the best results in scientific teaching out let and competitive challenge that carry our new world.The research problem : were emerged from the note of literally's researcher readingsof literatures comprehensive performance in common view and Iraqi and Arabic studies in practically it were mentioned that efficacy is basic demand in recent time specially in education field ,inspit of exist many of studies that were got the qualities and criteria that should committee members should be enquired to in athletic education college but all of it were taken the basis such criteria in lighten according to systems of sufficient or limits these criteria of higher destinations has co ability for competition specially the out side of it , upon all studies assured that who in stand of teaching process is the basic corner in consistent element of teaching process so we should specially focus on teaching details in university and athletic education college enlighten of modern systems and their studies and identification attempt the ways that could convey with social variables and technical in the world to get the improving the quality of performance and achieving the goals in teaching process and their out lets.second section : theory studies.and the resembles : included the theory studies and the resembles with same relation of research and the researcher showed the hanging literatures to emended the performance and their related concepts.then got the concept of teacher and teaching after that he got to show the comprehensive efficacy in detail and their basis and major axis and the active teacher ‘s duties according to efficacy systems and their improvements during to such concept and the criteria’s and signs and the most universal rewards to such modern systems.the previous studies were divided for three parts ) iraqi’s studies ,Arabic studies , foreign studies ) Section three : research curriculum and the field procedures And This section include research and field procedures and the ,harmonic with nature problem researcher used the described curriculum by using the survey style to appropriate the research problem , as it contain in this section the consist sample of teachers athletic education college in university of Baghdad they were (254 ) of teachers and reality number of (127 ) teachers for basic sample that's in ratio of (50 % ) from total research it were mentioned the used means and the procedures steps that included the statement bill as goal achieving there were researcher done the mean preparation by it's two parts( criteria and signs ) depending on criteria of ( malkom balderg ) prize as foundation.moreover on literatures and previous studies that were taken the subject and by amended the suitable corrections to compatible the research environment and t's society ,researcher were realized the rightness of statement with it's two parts by using two kinds of rightness the first pretend rightness by show it for group of judges and depend on degree ( 80% ) as ratio to remain the clause that got the approval of judges and second constructional rightness by the internal arrangement of coefficient of clauses and included the mean in beginner image to part of criteria's(76 ) clause and signs (252 )clause and by taken with judges directions by omitting and amended and adding the part that belong to criterias were (71 ) and the part that belong to signs (218 ) distributed between (21 ) branches and distributed again on ( 77 ) major field and the stability particle by two methods concluded the first half parting the stability coefficient got to (0.832 ) and the second (Alpha crunbakh) got to coefficient stability (0.842 ) it's acceptable range.Data were treated by using equivalents of ( the medium probability , criteria deflection ,arithmetic medium ,testing with letter T for two samples non equal with size)Fourth section : To show the research data and their analysis and discussion by using the appropriate statistical means reaching the achieving research goal ,the researcher were got to new results specified the ability teachers practicing to efficiency criterias in athletic education college and the final result was ( medium ) of appreciation and in referred arithmetical medium has value of (2.914 ) that’s mean the have got efficiency but at start way adding to were investigate of results of third goal and showed there were differences by college variable.Fifth section : The researcher concluded to the major conclusions and recommendations.Conclusions : * The total criterias efficiency consider as referred appropriate criteria to evaluate teachers of university for making some change to elevate efficiency of university’s teachers.* it was clear from results that showed of application the research particle on the ability of applying the efficiency criteria in higher education by using process of requirements.* it was clear from results that showed of application the research particle that teachers in athletic education college university of Baghdad were applied the total efficiency in degree of ( medium ( that’s mean they have ability to acceptable the concept of total efficiency.*apparent of differences between two colleges in degree of application the total efficiency criteria and signs.Recommendations : * necessity of adoption the philosophy of total efficiency.and the invitation both colleges to apply the total efficiency criteria because the earning results were achieved showed reflect the abilities of application such understanding.* Viability information base or the acknowledgement base including all politics and information and acknowledgments tha contributed to required information viability for planning strategies of total efficiency.*opening educational courses and training for teachers for spread the acknowledgement of total efficiency.*the importance of amending enlighten of total efficiency criteria ,necessity of application the efficiency criteria that belong to teachers at the beginning and at the ending of scholar year to know their performance.

علاقة التلوث البيئي - النفسي بالاتزان الانفعالي لدى لاعبي بعض الالعاب الفرقية والفردية == Relationship of Psychological - Environmental Pollution And Emotional Equilibrium In The Players of Some Individual And Team Games

اسم المؤلف: دنيا صاحب جمعة
اسم المشرف: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | عايدة علي حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تناولت الملوثات البيئية وما لها علاقة في سلوك الافراد ولاسيما الرياضيين, هذا السلوك الناتج من تفاعل الفرد مع البيئة التي يعيش فيها، فالتلوث بكل انواعه الضوضائي والبصري والضوئي والص | The thieses included five sections : The first section includes the introduction of the research and its importance which deals with the pollutants of environment and its relation with individuals' behaviour especially the athlets, this behavior is a result of the interaction of the individual with the environment in which he live.The Pollution of all kinds, noise pollution (auditory), optical, light, health, chemical, ethical, social, political, all have a significant impact on the human psyche. that is, all of these pollutants are considered a direct and major cause for polluting human psychologically as a result of psychological stress and nervousness generated by these pollutants, especially athletes who need psychological environment free of all pollutants.so, each of these patterns need to reconsider long to study it, and enclose its psychological results.Hence the importance of research to identify the most important of these pollutants and their psychological impact by constructing a scale for sporting psychological pollution, and design a scale of pollution noise (auditory), and to identify their relationship with the emotional equilibrium, and their relationship with the sporting accomplishment in some individual and team sporting events in order to make coaches and players controlling these pollutants , and reduce it to get best results in the future. The research problem focuses on there is no scale to measure psychological - environmental pollution in the sports field that measures the degree of pollution in the players of individual and team games; The absence of pollution measuring is considered a problem that most of players suffer, and that affects negatively their performance and their psychological equilibrium inside and outside stadiums.This research put out a range of objectives including : - The construction of sporting psychological pollution scale. - Identifying the relationship between the psychological - environmental pollution and the emotional equilibrium in the invidual and team games.Research hypotheses are : 1 - There is a statistically significant relationship between psychological - environmental pollution and emotional equilibrium in the players of individual games.2 - There is a statistically significant relationship between psychological - environmental pollution and emotional equilibrium in the players of team games. The research sample included the players clubs Iraq Applicants for the difference games (basketball - handball) and individual games (gymnastics - track and field - shooting) and numbered (445) players including Expeditionary experiment.The second section evolved to include theoretical studies and similar studies : And contains theoretical studies related to the psychological pollution and environmental pollutants and emotional equilibrium was addressed it to previous studies in pollution psychological and emotional equilibrium. And ensures section Three research methodology and procedures : where the researcher used the descriptive approach to its relevance to the nature of the research, also included this section how to choose the research community and appointed, and divided according to the requirements of building standards, and extract the scientific basis for the standards used by trial exploratory, the scale balancing emotional has been calculatedthe discriminatory power of the vertebrae the two extremes manner measure for the purpose of application of the sample in the main experiment, was addressed to the most important statistical methods used in the research.And contains section Four Results analyzed and discussed : where were present the results of building scale environmental pollution psychological which included factor analysis of the vertebrae and axes measure and extract significant moral based on analysis of variance and defining relations relational between research variables, were all done by the bag Statistical Social Sciences (SPSS).The fifth section conclusions and recommendations : this section contains the conclusions and recommendations, where the researcher concluded : A relationship between environmental pollution - and psychological equilibrium emotional the players games difference and individual and ended researcher set of recommendations that have been emphasized through the possibility of applying this standard by trainers games difference and individual in Iraq to measure the degree of contamination psychological their players, in addition to the possibility of using a measure of equilibrium emotional category of applicants in games and other sports, and conduct studies and other research similar to this study and the different samples and other games and the possibility of using this measurement to compare players of different games and her players

تاثير تداخل اسلوبي التمرين العشوائي المتغير والمتسلسل الثابت في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة والاحتفاظ بها للمبتدئين == The Effect of Tow Educational Curriculum By Interference Styles Random Variable And Blocked Constant On Learning And Retention of Some Basic Vollyball Skills For High School Students

اسم المؤلف: عمار فليح رميح جبر الساعدي
اسم المشرف: سعد حماد الجميلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولنا في الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث ومشكلة البحث، والتي تكمن في : تدني مستوى الرياضة المدرسية العراقية رغم انها كانت تعد من الروافد الغزيرة والمهمة للرياضة العراقية من اندية ومنتخبات وقد يكون سبب هذا التدني الواضح يرجع الى : ضعف المناهج التعليمية والتدريس | The letter five sections : We dealt with in Part I : definition of research and research problem, which lies in : the low level of sports school Iraqi Although she was considered one of the tributaries and heavy task for Iraqi sports clubs and teams may be the reason for this apparently low due to : weakness in the curriculum and teaching used.Based on the above research goals came as follows : Determine the effect of setting educational approaches to interfere exercise hard sequential and random variable in the learning and retention of some technical skills volleyball sets of experimental research.Better detection methodology used in learning and keep some basic volleyball skills for three research groups experimental and control groups.Through a search target imposes researcher that : There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for experimental research groups and control groups in the learning and retention of some technical skills volleyball.There are significant differences between the three research groups experimental and control groups in tests posteriori and in favor of a random variable in the learning and retention of some technical skills volleyball.Either the areas of research, were as follows : Research areasThe human sphere : students at the fourth preparatory secondary Zainal Abidin (AS) for Boys (Karkh II).The temporal domain : the period of 19/2/2012 and up 15/5/2012.Spatial domain : secondary Square Zine El Abidine (p) for boys. Part II : theoretical studies and similar : This included the door explanation of the concepts of the following : (learning and motor learning, the concept of exercise, methods motor learning (scheduling exercise), (Exercise sequential, exercise random, exercise hard, exercise variable), overlapping methods exercise, keep, basic skills volleyball (skill transmission volleyball, skill receiver transmitter volleyball, skill scroll from the top)) and then similar studies and discussed.Part III research methodology and field procedures : The researcher used the experimental design equal experimental groups. The sample and the research community has been be : students fourth phase of secondary Zine El Abidine (p) for Boys Educational Karkh second's (74) and it was during the second semester of the academic year 2011 to 2012 was chosen as the sample randomly from the research community and style lottery's ( 36) students and represented the sample (49%) of the students fourth preparatory stage. The means of collecting information, it included : Arab and foreign sources, personal interviews, observation and experimentation, data registration form to the tests, curriculum, tests, personal interviews, as well as exploratory experience and appropriate statistical methods to search.Part IV : Results and analysis and discussion : This included door display findings researcher and discussed.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher was able in this section that reached several conclusions and recommendations are : 1 - The adoption of my style (hard sequential and random variable) as well as the style of the teacher and carried out within the educational programs with a positive impact on learning and retention performance skills to some basic volleyball skills.Through conclusions researcher suggested - and humility - made several recommendations, including : 1 - Using the method of random variable learn basic volleyball skills, especially skills (sending and scroll from the top and scroll down) for beginners.2 - to take advantage of other studies using the overlap between other educational methods to learn different skills in a game of volleyball, and other sports.

التسويق الرياضي واهميته في تطوير اداء الاندية الرياضية العراقية == Sport Marketing And Its Importance In Developing Iraqi Athletic Clubs

اسم المؤلف: عذراء عبد الامير عباس
اسم المشرف: جلال عبيد العبادي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على تعريف البحث اذ تم التطرق من خلاله الى معنى التسويق العام والتسويق الرياضي بشكل خاص فضلا عن الاندية الرياضية والدور الذي تؤديه داخل المجتمع ودور الموارد المادية في تحقيق اهدافها وتطوير ادائها ومن هنا تاتي اهمية البحث من خلال تناوله م | The importance of the study lies in the topic itself; sport marketing, which is a new topic in Iraqi athletic clubs. The information provided in this dissertation assist athletic institutions in the best styles of selecting as well as identifying marketing problems that face such athletic administrations and finally it offers solutions for all these problems.The problem of the study lays in financial dilemmas that athletic clubs face which limits their ability to achieve the goals.The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the reality of marketing in Iraqi athletic clubs.2. Identifying the role and importance of marketing in the development of Iraqi athletic clubs' performance and goals.3. Identifying the limitations that face Iraqi athletic clubs' and Making solutions for all the problems that the administrations in applying sport marketing.4. Specifying the obstacles that prevent companies from contributing in marketing and Removing these obstacles that face these companies in sports marketing.5. Providing a correct process to administrate sports marketing.The Hypothesis of The Study : The researcher hypothesized that the marketing process in Iraqi athletic clubs leads to a great development in their performance and goal achievements.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were presidents, secretaries and treasury of all Iraqi clubs section A, General mangers and sponsors of the ministry of youth and sports, Presidents and members of the executive board of the Iraqi Olympic Committee, Experts in the sports' affairs of some governmental institutions (the councilors of the president, the councilor of prime minster, the councilor of youth and sports committee and marketing mangers of some public and private companies. The study lasted from 26 / 2 /2009 till 29 / 4 /2010. The study took place in the ministry of youth and sports, the Iraqi Olympic Committees, the headquarters of Iraqi athletic clubs category A and the headquarters of public and private companies. The Conclusions : 1. Administrative leaders have little knowledge about sports marketing and the methods of applying it in athletic clubs.2. The necessity of finding an institute for marketing in all athletic clubs, athletic federations and ministry of youth and sports that would supervise the process of marketing.3. Many Company administrations have limited ideas about athletic clubs and their facilities and goals.4. The companies do not have one member that is specialized in sports marketing of athletic clubs.The Recommendations : 1. Applying the process of marketing in athletic clubs to help achieve their goals according to the following steps.a. The ministry of youth and sports in the board of senates are working on the law of sports marketing that will specify administrating marketing in athletic clubs.b. Reopening the national institution of leadership by adding courses in leaders in the field of sports marketing.2. The youth and sports committee and the Iraqi board of senates are working on adjusting the law of general investment by including an item that states providing all investors in the field of sports with the privileges that investors in other fields have.

اعداد ميدان تطويري لمسابقات العاب القوى وتاثيره في القدرات البدنية والحركية للاعمار (11 - 12) سنة == Aproposgd Parcourse of Athletic Training And It Is Effect On Physical And Motor Abilites Among Children 11 - 12 Year Old

اسم المؤلف: فراس طلعت حسين
اسم المشرف: جنان سلمان الغبان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول : وقد تضمن : مقدمة البحث واهمية البحث التنوع في مهارات العاب القوى، وامكانيه ممارستها باقل التكاليف والامكانيات، اي ان المهارات المستخدمة في فعاليات العاب القوى هي المستخدمة في الحياة العامة، ولجميع المهارات الاخرى، لذلك فان ممارستها سهل | Most athletc training skills can be dgveloped with minimum and low prices tools and equipments. these skills can be performed in anormal life such as running , throwing and hurdeling. it is easy to perform these skills during physical education classes. Tha ain of this study is to use a simplg parcourse ( training stations ) using a very simple tools and opsticals to enhance motor and physical abllities , the study set two goals for that : 1. proposed a paarcourse for athletic training for children 11 - 12 year old.2. identife tha ffect of using this par cours on children. the researchr hypothesisd that. using the proposed par course will effect the physical and motor abilities positevly.subjects were 24 sixth grade students in animar bin yasir primmerx school , the subjects were % 7.25 of the total students. All subjects were tested in the following physical and motor tests.Sped , power , indurance , flexibility , agility , coordination , balance , and accuracy. thesf tests reflect the pre - test.after that , all subjects under went 20 training sessions. with tow training sessions aweer. every training session las for 60 minu tes. training session content teaching the students different exercises using the parcourse. After training sessions all subjects were retested in the same physical and motor abllities under the same conditlons with same mannars. Data was analised statistically by using , mean , standard deviatlon , and t - test. Results revealed that the proposed par cours help the studnts in thgir physical and motor abllits. more over using the par cours en henced the students in their athletic skills like , hurdle runnhng , juviline throwing , high jumping , and long jump. The study recommended the following : 1. using this simple parcourse with some simple and cheap tools in elementary schools.2. using more complex and more difficult par course in secondary and high schools to match their growing abilities

بناء بطاريتي اختبار بدنية ومهارية وتقنينهما لانتقاء الاشبال باعمار (11 - 13سنة) بكرة القدم == Building Two Test Battery And Physical Skill And Standardizing For Selecting The Cubs Aged (11 - 13 Years Old) Football

اسم المؤلف: هيثم هاشم غيدان علوان القيسي
اسم المشرف: مؤيد جاسم الحمداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في استخدام الاسس العلمية في عملية انتقاء الموهوبين من اجل خلق قاعدة صحيحة في كرة القدم بدءا من اعمار(11 - 13) سنة وبناء اختبارات مقننة لتنسجم هذه الاختبارات مع واقع الاشبال بهذه المراحل العمرية وباستخدام المعايير العلمية وبعض الاجهزة الح | Lies the importance of research in the use of scientific bases in the process of selecting talented in order to create a sound basis in football from ages (11 - 13) years and build tests codified to fit these tests with the reality Cubs this ages and using scientific standards and some modern equipment for measuring physical abilities and skill placed research and reflected the research problem through access to studies and research related to the process of selection for the game (football) did not find a researcher study on the selection of players in this age group as well as the work is characterized more effectively and economically in terms of time, effort and money to get to the scientific knowledge and accurate level Hola Cubs From here came the research problem in building my battery test physical and skill specialized football for cubs and Tgueninhma to be starting with this age group, relying on steps sound to push the game in line with the style of ball modern as study aimed to develop a set tests physical and skill Authority two test batteries fit to be an indicator for selecting the Cubs football ages (11 - 13) years, and derive criteria for final battery…..learned…..vocabulary. To achieve these objectives have been identified sample of schools football to the Ministry of Youth and Sports and the drafters Iraqi National Olympic and school late (Ammo Baba) spherical specialized way intentional,'s (275) players out of (10) representing (4) schools spherical, and divided the sample as follows : (40) players for the tests exploratory and (150) for the player to experience the main and (255) player sample of rationing), and after determining capacity special physical and basic skills class research sample football through polled experts and specialists, the researcher nomination lot of tests, including tests codified or modified or to fit the category Cubs and privacy game or some tests designed by the researcher to non - availability in the references and scientific sources, and through a survey of expert opinions and taking observations and been identified tests appropriate search capabilities physical and skill selected, and conduct experiments reconnaissance was to ascertain the validity tests and achieve characteristics Scientific ( validity and reliability and objectivity) as well as the ability to distinguish the research sample, and conducted the appropriate statistical treatments and matrix coefficients for all variables and factor analysis in a way that the basic components using orthogonal rotation. It was named each worker has been accepted, discuss and clarify the method of nomination to represent the battery tests final physical and skill football players Cubs. Following is some of the conclusions and recommendations resulting from the study : Conclusions : In light of the results of the study showed was reachednthe following conclusions : - 1 - through the correlations matrix interfaces consisting of (27) physically test special football was reached (6) factors, and in light of the factor analysis was recycled تدويرا perpendicular manner Alvaremax to the Kaiser Vtm reach (6) factors.2 - in the light of the working conditions of admission were accepted (6) factors and interpretation, namely : - • Group I : - Mtaulp speed• Group II : - Fitness• Group III : - flexibility.• Group IV : - General Mtaulp• Group V : - force Deals speed• Group VI : - maximum power.3 - Battery was extracted physical factors learned of this study, which represents its highest Alchavat units on the factors, namely : - • Test 100.• agility test.• Test flexibility.• Test general Mtaulp.• a test of strength deals quickly.4 - characterized by the final battery units purity as the transactions of the inter - linkages between all the vocabulary is a function, and this means that each test measures a different component of the other test.5 - set standards (standard class modified in a way relay) of the battery learned6 - through the correlations matrix interfaces consisting of (18) a special Mharria test football was reached (6) factors, and in light of the factor analysis was recycled perpendicular manner Alvaremax to the Kaiser Vtm reach (6) factors.7 - in the light of the working conditions of admission were accepted (5) factors and interpretation, namely : - • Group I : - rolling the ball• Group II : - put the ball• Group III : - control of the ball• Group IV : - head butted the ball• Group V : - precise handling.• Group VI : - accurate scoring8 - Battery was extracted agents' skill learned of this study, which represents its highest Alchavat units on the factors, namely : - .• winding test run with the ball (RoRo) (5) Hoa_khas back and forth.• Test off (suppression) the movement of the ball inside (five concentric boxes (proposal).• Test control of the ball (stumping) free.• Test butted the ball towards the semi - circles• Test Handling toward five circles drawn on the ground from a distance (15 m) (as amended)• Test toward the goal scoring is divided into three sections9 - featuring the final battery units purity as the coefficients of inter - linkages between all the vocabulary is a function, and this means that each test measures a different component of the other test.Recommendations : - 1 - Adoption of the batteries physical and skill and objective scientific method to select talented players (Cubs) in football, to become a working directory and access levels to develop these players according to this careful selection..2 - the adoption of standards that have been reached through the use of standard tables developed by the researcher for final vocabulary batteries when the process of evaluation and testing of talented players Cubs football.3 - conduct a similar study in the variables and other related aspects of choosing talented football players from physical measurements and functional, psychological, that are not addressed in the study, and in a way that recycling italics.4 - re - conduct the study and the same variables on the other age groups and the development of appropriate standards for them.

اثر منهج تعليمي مقترح لتطوير بعض قدرات الادراك الحسي - الحركي على تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد لطالبات معاهد التربية الرياضية == The Effect of Suggested Learning Curriculum To Develop Some of The Perceptual - Motor Abilities To Learn Some Basic Skills In Hand Ball For The Female Students of The Institutes of Physical Education

اسم المؤلف: وليد كمال محمود البرزنجي
اسم المشرف: احمد ناجي محمود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المناهج التعليمية بمثابة الاستراتيجية المستعملة لتحقيق اهداف مختلف المؤسسات التربوية، ومنها معاهد التربية الرياضية، وذلك عن طريق توسيع معارف المتعلمين وتعليمهم المهارات الحركية الاساسية ومنها لعبة كرة اليد، وهذا يتطلب من المتعلم قدرا عاليا من الت | Dissertation includes five chapters : - First chapter : - Introducing the research : - The curriculum is considered the used strategy to obtain the objective of different educational establishments, including physical education institutes, by expanding the learners' knowledge and teaching them the basic motor skills as Handball sport. This requires form the learner a maximum standard of balance of perceptual - motor to solve many of the duties while achieving the skillful performance. That’s why a curriculum is used to improve the abilities of the perceptual - motor for helping to accelerate the learning, for the close relationships and different connection with the aspects of learning and motor performance.The problem of the research lies in the weak performance of the female students for the basic skills which is result of the poor of the attention given to perceptual - motor abilities for hand ball within curriculum. Since it proved that these abilities have a big and active role in the beginning and during the process of learning and skillful performance. So the researcher, to be of the idea that , to use a curriculum to improve the abilities of perceptual - motor to participate for producing suitable motor responses which has the motor - skills and improve them.So the objectives of the research were : 1 - Assing a group of tests for the perceptual - motor for the female students of the physical education institutes as sample individuals of the research.2 - address the suggested curriculum to improve some of the perceptual - motor of the female students of the physical education institutes as sample individuals for the research.3 - To be equated to the effect of the curriculum for improving some abilities of perceptual - motor of the sample individuals of the research.4 - To be equated to the effects of improving the abilities of perceptual - motor to learn some basic skills of Handball of the sample individuals of the research.The assumption assumed by the researcher : 1 - There are differences with statistic indications between the pre - experiment and post - experiment and for the sake of post - experiment for both controlling and experimental.2 - There are differences with statistic indications between the pre - experiment and post - experiment and for the sake of post - experiment for both controlling and experimental groups in some basic skills of Handball.3 - There are differenced with statistic indication between controlling and experimental groups in the post - experimental and for the sake of experimental group in some abilities of perceptual - motor and basic skills in HandballResearch fields included : 1 - Human fields : - First stage female students of physical education institutes in (Khanaqin , Sulaymania, Erbil , and Koya). Ages (16 - 18years), for studying year (2011 - 2012).2 - Time field : - Period from 7 - 4 - 2011 to8 - 4 - 2012.3 - Location field : - Play - yards of physical education institutes in(Khanaqin , Sulaymania, Erbil , and Koya).And the following idioms were determined (Curriculum, Perceptual - motor, and Physical education institutes ).Second chapter : - Theoretical studies and similar researches.The researcher mentioned some theoretical studies related to the research. Also, included the similar researchers and discuss it and how to make use of it. Third Chapter : - Research method and its field procedures.The researcher used the experimental procedure because of its appropriateness of this kind of scientific research method with the nature of the problem of the research and its objectives. The researcher has also used one of the experimental designs called ;( The design of two equal groups). The research sample included (40 female students) of the first stage with average age ( 16 - 18years). While the controlling sample included (20female students) of sulaymania physical education institute. whereas the experimental group included (20feamle students) of Khanaqin physical education institute. then equality and identication achieved between the two groups and to know the normal distribution for the research sample. Then the researcher concluded to an experimental battery for the abilities of perceptual - motor by using one of practical analysis method , after suggesting a number of experiments and expose it to a group of specialized experts. These were implemented on (21female students)of the first stage in Erbil physical education institute. A group of skilful experiments of Handball were chosen after informed to a group of experts. Then the researcher made the rules for the experiment of (passing length and the acuteness of guiding from 18mslong). To be appropriate to the research sample on (14 female students) from Erbil physical education institute, (14 players) of the clubs and the education leagues of Kurdistan Region aged from (16 - 18 years). The scientific bases for all these experiments were achieved. Then the pre - experiments were done. later the suggested curriculum was implemented which consists of ( 20 learning units). This was achieved from (26 - 10 - 2011 to 3 - 1 - 2012). Whereas the controlling group implemented the classic used style. Then the post - experiments were used. Later the suitable static instruments were used to deal with the data by using the social science bag (SPSS V. 19).Fourth chapter : - Introducing the results analyzing and discussing them.The result were introduced and analysed with the assistance of schedules and charts then discussing it in a scientific way with the assistance of previous scientific resources, Researches and studies.Fifth chapter : - Conclusion and Recommendations.The following conclusions were achieved : - 1 - The suggested curriculum by the researcher was better than the classic curriculum in distributing the introduced exercise and small games in a gradual form and easy which participated in improving and progressing their levels. 2 - Variety in the suggested educational units participated the zeal, competence and go for learning and improving some perceptual - motor abilities. 3 - Organizing and using some simple tools in excusing and games and repeating them. Also, prating within the suggested curriculum plans by the researcher participated in providing the educational experience to improve some of the perceptual - motor abilities. Also, helped to learn and achieve the skills in hand ball , the research subject. The most important Recommendations are : - 1 - Using the research related curriculum for the first stage of the physical education institutes since it has a great effect of learning the basic skills of Handball.2 - Using exercises and small games in the suggested curriculum in the studying courses for different ages.3 - Using the drive experiments of perceptual - motor abilities from the research and the skillful experiment ( experiment of pass length and guiding accuracy from a distance of 18ms)along with the experiments of different ages of female in Handball, and by the researchers in their studies and researches for this kind of age.

استخدام بعض الادوات المساعدة وتاثيرها في تطويرسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لحراس المرمى بكرة القدم للاعمار 13 - 15 سنة == Using of Some Assistant Tools And Their Effect On Developing The Speed of Motor Response For Football Goalkeepers of Ages 13 - 15 Years

اسم المؤلف: عمار عباس فاخر
اسم المشرف: يعرب خيون الصالح
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ضم الباب الاول المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تم التطرق فيه الى لعبة كرة القدم والتي تتميز بالمواقف والحالات الكثيرة والمتغيرة، اذ ان طبيعة الاداء في هذه اللعبة يتميز بالايقاع السريع والمباغت , مما يتطلب سرعة استجابة حركية عالية لحارس المرمى الذي يجب ان يتميز | Chapter One : This Chapter Contains the introduction and the significance of the research which deals with the variable nature of football, The performance nature of football is characterirized with fast rhythm that requires fast motor response from the goalkeeper who must have fast motor response to catch the ball before scoring a goal against him, Hence comes the importance of the study to develop the performance of goalkeepers by using some of assistant tools. The problem of the study lies in developing of goalkeepers skills lacking modern styles and techniques which used in developed countries, therefore, the researcher used some exercises with modern tools to develop the speed of motor response which is important in goalkeeping.The study aims at using some assistant tools to develop speed of motor response for goalkeepers and knowing the impact of the use of these assistant tools on Developing the Speed of Motor Response for Football Goalkeepers. Chapter Two consists of theoretical and similar studies that deal with the Speed of motor response topics like the mental processes, concept of motor response, types of motor response, parts of motor response, Relation between Nerves System& Motor Response , Factors Affect Motor Response and, At the end of this chapter there are similar studies like ( Moneer Abdul Sahib Muhammad - 2008). In chapter three the researcher has used the experimental method. Two groups with two tests; pre test and post test are used. The researcher also made many Procedures like specifying the subject of the study tools and apparatus of the study and specified the suitable tests for Speed of Motor Response In addition; he executed pilot study a pre - test, some exercises for the experimental group, and a post - test. After all that the research made suitable statistical treating.Chapter four ; After treating data in suitable statistical means which obtained by researcher, He Shows the results by using certain tables, The researcher also analyzes and discuses the data and gives the reasons which lead to these results in scientific way and achieve the aims of the research accordingly.Chapter five : This Chapter contains the conclusions that the researcher concluded after treating the data statistically to show the effect of using the assistant tools on developing the speed of motor response for football goalkeepers.And in the light of conclusions the researcher raised some recommendations the most important of them are : Using the assistant tools for developing the speed of motor response for football goalkeepers Due to the importance of theses assistant tools to develop skills.

تاثير بعض الانظمة التمثيلية في التعلم والاحتفاظ لللكمة الجانبية والصاعدة في الملاكمة للناشئين == Effect of Some Representative Systems In Learning And Retention of Boxing And Side Up Cut In Boxing

اسم المؤلف: واثق جمال حطاب
اسم المشرف: كمال جلال ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث من خلال تعرف الباحث على تاثير بعض الانظمة التمثيلية في التعلم والاحتفاظ لللكمة الجانبية ( الخطف)والصاعدة (القلع)في الملاكمة لعينة البحث.مشكلة البحث : وتكمن في ان الكثير من المدربين يعتمدون خلال عملية تعليم مهارات الملاكمة على نظام واح | The importance of searching through the definition of a researcher on the impact of some of the representational systems in learning and retention of boxing and side emerging in the sample boxing SearchThe Research ProblemThe teachers and trainers is not interest to the most of representative systems in the education and training side punches and emerging in boxing.Objectives of the ResearchThe Research is designed to achieve the goals as the below : 1 - Identifying the best representative system in the learning process and keep the punch side and rising to the Research process.2 - Identify the effect of using some of the representational systems (visual - sensory) in the learning and retention of the punch and side emerging in boxing for the Research sample.Search assumptions : Researcher assumed the following : 1 - There are significant differences between pre and post tests and in favor of the post to learn boxing and side emerging as some of the systems of representative sample of the Research.2 - There are significant differences with statistical Significance in learning and retention of boxing and side emerging in a posteriori tests and in favor of the mixed group (Visual - sensory) of the research sample.Areas of Researchincluded the following fields : 1 - The domain of the humanSample of boxers Police Club and Students Club of Sports for boys (15 - 16) years.2 - Temporal areathe period from 24/1 /2012 to 1/04/20123 - Spatial domainStudents Club sports hall students Chapter 2Theoretical studies and studies of similarthe study included theory : Turning researcher in this chapter to the subject of regulations and representative types of systems Dramatic Arts (Visual - Auditory - sensory) and the use of systems of representative in the process of learning mathematical skills and the subject of NLP and use in the sport and the subject of mental processes and the issue of how to configure the motor and the subject of boxing and basic skills in boxing (Such as Stand ready - and straight punches and side emerging as well as defense in kinds of boxing).The Similar Study is : - Study of Hadeel Abdul Ilah Abdul - Hussein 2009Chapter 3 : Research methodology and procedures of fieldIf touched it to approach empirical research and the research sample, as were selected players intentionally were distributed into three groups by 10 players for each system (Visual - voluptuous - mixed) are random, in total 30 players and also included the equipment and tools and tests of skills and presentation of these tests and test exploratory and main experience and statistical methods.Chapter 4 : Results Presentation and analysis and debateThis chapter includes viewing the results and analysis and debate, as has been circles calculations and standard deviations for the two tests pre and post the totals for the three research (visual - perception - mixed) and the skills in question and present the results of the differences between the two tests pre and post and the value of (T) calculated totals for the three research and skills were presented test results analysis Variance (F) and the value is less significant difference (L. S. D) between the three research groups were presented and the skills to keep the results of tests for the three Research groups and skills.Chapter 5 : Conclusions and RecommendationsFindings included the following : This chapter included a set of conclusions reached by the researcher in the light of the Discussions of the results obtained from the statistical treatments are as follows : 1 - The emergence of a positive impact on learning and retention of boxing and side emerging as a result of the use of modules according to some research groups of representative systems.2 - that the best system of the learner is a mixed system (optical - + sensory) night, and visual sensory.3 - The use of the system through the sensory module contributes positively to improve the learning skills of boxing.4 - The use of the visual system in Module contributes to improving the learning skills of boxing.Recommendations that were recommended by the researcher as follows : 1 - Necessity to develop curricula according to the regulations of representative and applied to improve the performance of the boxer.2 - Necessity to combine more than one educational system through unity, especially (sensory + visual) because it contributes to consolidate and improve learning.3 - Necessity to strengthen the educational system of units being the most sensuous effect in learning the skills of boxing.4 - The allocation of part of the modules of the system where the visual contributes to the learning skills of boxing.5 - Disseminate the results of research in the curricula of training and education of players, clubs and teams.6 - Confirm the number of iterations increase and diversification in the performance of each system to build dynamic public programs for those skills in future research.7 - Emphasis on the correct performance of the punches when learning skills as they apply to ensure the correct use of punch in terms of lowered (Rounds).

اثر بعض الوسائل المساعدة وفق بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية في دقة التصويب بنقطتين من الثبات بكرة السلة لمتحدي الاعاقة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Effect of Some Helping Devices According To Some of Kinematics Mutations In The Far Shooting Accuracy From Fixity In The Basket Ball Game. That For Theme Who Challenge The Astriction On The Moving Chairs

اسم المؤلف: وليد خالد نوري السمرمد
اسم المشرف: علي شبوط ابراهيم السوداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرقت مقدمة البحث الى التقدم الحاصل في الالعاب الرياضية الذي لم يات نتيجة الصدفة بل نتيجة اسهام علم التدريب الرياضي والعلوم التطبيقية الاخرى ومنها علم البايوميكانيك لاسهامه المباشر في دراسة الحركة وتحليلها ميكانيكيا للوصول بها الى الاداء الامثل من خلال ت | Wasn’t came by chance, but by the sharing of the athletic training science and the other applicative sciences. One of these sciences was biomechanics science which has share directly in the studying of movement and its mechanic analysation to get the perfect performance. Through appointing the power and faintness points. to get the best athletic achievement in less time and effort.The research has aimed to : *Know the individualism differences between the intertribal and dimensional tests. In the effect of using some of helping devices according to a kinematics changes.*Know the development rate between the intertribal and dimensional tests for the research sample.The research dictating : *There were differences which have a statistical denotation between the intertribal and dimensional tests.for the dimensional tests advantages in the studding charges for the research sample. *There is a development rate between the intertribal and dimensional tests.In the studying differences for the dimensional test advantage in the research sample(The research spheres )*Humanity sphere : The players of Babel team in basket ball for those who challenge the asriction.*Timely sphere : from / /2010 to / /2010.*Spatial sphere : Hamza Noory hall for the athletic games.Chapter tow : The theorem and similar studying : The theorem study contains : Astriction , movement astriction , the medical apportioning for the athletics asrtriction , basket ball game for the moving chairs , the basket ball main skills for the moving chairs , the offensive skills , the helping devices , the importance for the helping devices , the types of the helping devices, and accuracy.While the similar studying contains (Naeem Abdol_Hussain Al_Rubaiee studying_2005)and (Mohamed Abdul_Naby Al_Dulaime studying_2009)which have been discussed according to similarity and differences obverses. Chapter three : the research methodic and its median fiats.The researcher has chose the empirical approach with the style of one experiential group. While the research society has chosen by intently way from the players of middle Euphrates teams. to sharing on the middle Euphrates championship in basket ball game for those who challenge the astriction. while the research sample also chosen by intently way to choose one team from five. the number of the research sample was 7 players from 37 players. This number is contains (18,91%)from the research origin society. Chapter four : (showing the consequences , analyzing , and discussing it).In this chapter the researcher shows the result of the intertribal and dimensional tests for the research sample. Chapter five : conclusions and recommendations : The conclusions : 1_The importance of using a helping devices in the training of basket ball game for those who challenge the asriction.2_The developing in doing knuckles and body muscles leads to developing the skills.3_To see the aim clearly help us in appointing a fit moving program for performance.4_The using of the helping devices help us in developing the muscular feeling for the shooting hand.The recommendations : 1_Depending on the result of this studying in exercising the players of basket ball game for those who challenge the astiction.2_Having the needful prerequisites for the training pragmatism which are accepted in the higher performance requisites.3_Not to depend on the devices of the inflection corner.4_Depending on the devices that used in this study in the training of the basket ball players who are challenge the astriction.

تاثير تدريبات مقترحة في تطوير التحمل الخاص وبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية والانجاز لدى لاعبي التجديـف فردي (Rowing 2000m) == The Effect of Proposed Training Program To Development Special Endurance, Some Biomechanics Variables And Achievement For Players Single (2000 M - Rowing)

اسم المؤلف: اياد عبد اللطيف علي السامرائي
اسم المشرف: بسمان عبد الوهاب عبد الجبار
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شــهد المجال الرياضي تطورا سريعا في مختلف مجالاته اذ انه يحظى باهمية كبيرة فـــي حياة المجتمع بوصفه من الركائز الاساسية المهمة التي تمنح الفرد الحــرية في اختيار الانشطة التي تعبر عن قدراتـه وامكاناته الكامنة، وتعد لعبة التجديف في العراق احدى الالعاب | Sports field has been faced developed rapidly in various fields since it has great importance in life of our community as one of the main pillars that gives the individual the freedom to choose activities that reflect his inherent abilities and capabilities, and the game of rowing in Iraq, one of the games has been began to take more care between the athletes by increasing numbers of practitioners, where the numbers and contributors but there efforts to develop all physical and psychological aspects of the practitioners.To access optimal performance requires the coaches knowledge of different kind of science that associated with the process of training and coach coming out of conventional methods (which far from analysis and development), and biomechanics science one of the mission, which played an important role in the development of the game kayaking, which can biomechanics diagnose errors for the various movements in order to reach the sound technique, which shows its importance in rowing effectiveness (Rowing 2000 m), by identifying biomechanics variables affecting the performance and ability to achieve the integration between biomechanics variables and specific physical capacities, including special endurance, which is form great importance in rowing 2000m event, through the expression of the player's ability to continue different specialized performance loads under the same conditions that work effectively to resist performance level to decline. The search problem comes from the lack of interest in specific endurance carrying on from race line start that requirements ascending and regularly, and this lack reflects uncontrolled biomechanics variables affecting full motor performance of the row, their effects on boat functioning and unaccomplished performance, and neglect specific endurance according to the training program and selected exercise and non - adoption analysis according to mechanical variables in helping to prepare training programs, despite the availability of all the potential material and training experience, and the fact that rowing is individually and collectively event, the researcher believes that the main problem lies in achieving the link between the physical abilities such as special endurance and the effect of biomechanics variables because of that achievement depends on the time of rowing. Researcher proposed that there are significant differences in endurance and achievement between pre and posttest of rowing players (Rowing 2000m) Part II / theoretical studies : Researcher discussed in this section many topics of technical performance rowing and training methods for rawing and fluid mechanics and biomechanics characteristics, and sections and types of time endurance.Part III / research methodology and procedures : The researcher used the experimental method by two equal designed, control and experimental group, the researcher designed training program for this event and used video to analyze technical performance analysis by Dartfish program, to extract the variables under, the researcher used the Statistical baggage Spss to processing results and analysis. Part IV / viewing, analyzing and discussing the results : In this section the researcher displayed and analyzed the results and discussion, which included biomechanics and physical variables, which showed significant differences in some experimental group, and showed no differences in others, and the results showed development in overall performance level of achievement in the experimental group, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the training program designed by researcher.Part V / conclusions and recommendations : The researcher reached a set of conclusions that included biomechanics and physical variables has been shown significant differences in the level of overall achievement through registered time as well as an improvement in the speed of rowing and angular velocity of the trunk and the palm paddle the angle. The researcher recommended the need to focus on endurance training in young players because of its importance in the development of the level tactical achievement and players performance.

استخدام تمرينات خاصة بمسافتي (12 و24 م) وتاثيرهما في تطوير تحمل السرعة واداء بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي منتخب تربية الكرخ / 3 بكرة السلة == Employment of Specialty Exercises With Two Distances (12 ,24 M) And Their Effects To Develop Speed Endurance And Performance of Some Attacking Skills For Team Education Al - Karkh / 3

اسم المؤلف: نصير خضير عباس التميمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم فاضل عباس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الرسالة خمسة ابواب، احتوى الباب الاول على محاور المقدمة والاهمية التي تلخصت في ضرورة اعداد اللاعبين اعدادا بدنيا عاليا الذي يعد الدعامة الرئيسة للوصول الى المستويات العليا في لعبة كرة السلة كونها تتكون من اربعة فترات واحيانا اشواط اضافية مما يت | It Contained the introduction of the research and its importance. The high physical preparing for basketball players is necessary to achieve high levels of this game because its contain four periods and some times extra time for this reason the player must acquire high physical fitness besides the perfection technical skills. The importance of this research is showing that basketball is an aerobic activity and the player needs to speed endurance for performance skill in all the periods of the game In other hand this part is discussing the problem of the research that declare the level of the players is coming down and they became tired early this will make their performance skill and tactical weak because this game marks by speedy playing in all the periods of the game.The researcher meaned to put special trainings to speed endurance for two distances ( 12m , 24m ) and to know their effects to develop the speed endurance and performance some attacking skills of basketball and which is the best distance. The Hypotheses research were differences statistical significance between pre test and post test to develop speed endurance and performance some attacking skills for the two groups and there were differences statistically significance between the experimental groups in the post test to speed endurance and performance attacking skills.The symbol of the research in clouded players of education AL - Karkh / 3 basketball team ( secondary - boys ). the research made in the out door court Talib Al - Suhail special secondary school from ( 5/3/2011 ) to ( 11/5/2011 ).Part (2) It included theoretical studies and similar. It contained terms and axises choosing to reinforce the title of the research. The research deals with the ability of speed endurance , the method of repetition training to develop the ability of speed endurance , the relation between the speed endurance and basketball game.The researcher deals with some main attacking skills of basketball presenting in the chest pass , high dribble and lay - up shooting besides the similar studies to reinforce the thesis of the researcher.Part (3) This part contained the research methodology and procedures. the researcher used experimental method to two groups design. the symbol has been choosen in deliberate method. They are ( 16 ) basketball players AL - Karkh /3 of education ( secondary - boys ). They were been divided in to two experimental groups , each group has ( 8 ) players. Homogeneity has been achieved for the research in the variables ( height and weight ) and the testing of the research ( under study ). The experimental was pilot study and pre tests and at temping the experimental method in the two distances ( 12m , 24m ) to develop ability speed endurance in the method of repetition training.Then doing the post tests besides using statistical method from the statistical soft ware ( SPSS ) to find the results. Part (4) A section view the results , analysis and discussion of the variable under study and which has been reached to achieve the objectives of the research and verification of the hypotheses. Part (5) Conclusions and recommendations. The findings contained the following : - 1 - The specialty training for distances (12m , 24m) which were prepared from the researcher to lead to develop the speed endurance and performance some attacking skills in basketball. 2 - The specialty training of the distance (24m) realized rate of develop more than the rate of develop the distance (12m). There weren’t any differences between the two groups in the post test. 3 - The two groups achieved a high results in the dribbling and lay up shootingfor (90) Second in Comparison with other variables. 4 - The using of the similar and approach distances in the real performance in the activity were their effects to develop the players for the best during the Training in a high intensity in a short time.The recommendations : - 1 - Using the training for the two distances and performance attacking skills in Basketball. Focus on the distance (24m).2 - Emphasis of using the specialty training to develop the speed endurance in the available distances in the special Court of the activity sport in the secondary Schools. 3 - Making a similar research for new different distances or using other methods In the same distance or other symbols.4 - Making a similar researches for other activities or different ages types.

تاثير تمرينات مهارية تخصصية وفق برنامج تحليلي باستخدام الحاسوب على نسبة فاعلية الاداء المهاري للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Proposed Skill Drills According To Analytical Program Using The Computer On Skill Performance Affectivity In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: طارق علي يوسف
اسم المشرف: رياض خليل خماس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب الى التقدم الملحوظ في التطور التكنولوجي في مجال التربية الرياضية ولا سيما مجال لعبة الكرة الطائرة حيث تعد هذه اللعبة من الالعاب التي تستخدم نظم التحليل والتقويم والاحصاء باستخدام الحاسبة الالكترونية في العصر الحديث، وان استخد | The importance of the study lies using modern statistical analyses for volleyball skill performance whether by analyzing the performance of each player or a team as a whole to design some proposed skill drills to improve players' performance as well as saving time, effort and money in preparing the team. The Problem of the study was in the lack of training programs designed according to player's analyses and evaluation during competition season. The coach can design these programs and use them according to the players' specialization as well as according to analyzing the level of performance during games. The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing a volleyball analytical program for analyzing the affectivity of skill performance.2. Analyzing skill performance affectivity of the subjects of the study.3. Preparing a set of proposed skill drills for skill performance affectivity. 4. Identify the effects of the proposed skill drills on the skill performance affectivity of players during the game.5. Identify the effects of the proposed skill drills on the skill performance affectivity of the team during the game.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant statistical differences in the effects of using the proposed skill drills on the affectivity of players' skill performance.2. There are significant statistical differences in the effects of using the proposed skill drills on the affectivity of the teams' skill performance.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental and descriptive methods. The descriptive method was used on a subject of (60) volleyball players who represent five teams (serve as design subjects). The experimental method was used on (12) volleyball players who represent Al Senaa club for the season 2010 - 2011. The researcher video taped the design subject teams to design the analytical program used in the research to analyze and find the percentage of skill performance affectivity. The researcher also conducted field studies including the designing the analytical program and the main experiment. The main experiment included pre and post tests as well as using skill drills between the two analyses. The results were treated using proper statically methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. Skill drills and exercises have a positive effect in developing the present of skill performance affectivity for all the subjects of the study for all volleyball technical skills.2. The proposed skill drills and exercises showed no positive effects in developing the present of skill performance affectivity for some subjects of the study in all volleyball technical skills.3. Skill drills and exercises have a positive effect in developing the present of skill performance affectivity for all the subjects of the study for volleyball team in all skills (reception, serve, blocking and setting)4. The proposed skill drills and exercises showed no positive effects in developing the present of skill performance affectivity for some subjects of the study in the team in all volleyball skills (spike and defending the court).Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using the principle of specialization in training volleyball skills that develops the level of performing defensive and offensive skills by giving specialized trainings outside the training sessions. This specialized time helps in saving time and effort as well as developing specialized players more quickly and accurately.2. Concentrating on giving exercises and drills that resembles game like situations and offensive - defensive compound drills that happen at every volleyball game. These drills will develop tactical and skill abilities of players.3. Coaches should analyze and evaluate their team's games and displaying the results to the players to increase their awareness and to give feedback.

تاثير تمرينات مقاومة منوعة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبي كرة القدم باعمار (15) سنة == The Effect of Variety Resistance Exercises To Develop Some Physical, Physiological And Skills of Football Players For The Age (15) Years Old

اسم المؤلف: سعد سعدون جواد جلو الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: منصور جميل العنبكي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث في المقدمة الى تدريبات القوة والقدرة العضلية باستخدام المقاومات المنوعة واهميتها في مختلف الالعاب والفعاليات الرياضية عامة ولعبة كرة القدم بصورة خاصة واكد على ضرورة اختيار التمرينات والتدريبات التي تتلاءم مع نوع اللعبة او الفعالية الرياضية كذ | Introduction & The importance of the study : The importance of the study lies in the limitation of using Free weight & multigym tools in football by coaches training programmes, in order to develop some physical skills & accuracy. The problem of the study : There are some mistakes by using training exercises in free weight & multigym, & There are a limitation to apply those exercises by coaches & football players.The Aims of the study : 1. Make special training exercises in free weight & multigym to develop some football skills.2. Identifying the effect of those special training exercises on the development of football physical & skills.3. To Identify the differences between Free weight & multigym to develop some football physical & skills.The Hypothesis of the study : 1. There are significant differences between pre & post test for the free weight group in some physical, physiological & skills for football players.2. There are significant differences between pre & post test for the multigym group in some physical, physiological & skills for football players.The Fields of the study : 1. Subjects : (16) young football (15) years old from (Amo Baba) specialist football school.2. Duration : From 19/6/2010 Till 6/10/20103. Place : Physical court & school fields of football. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method, with a sample of (16) players which represented of (50%) percent of the whole real research society.The sample divided two groups, the group (A) trained by free weight & the group (B) trained by multigym, with two training sessions per week. The researcher used proper statistical analysis, such as the mean, standard deviation, & T. test.Conclusions : 1. The result of the research showed improvement for multigym group in long jump test, three steps jump for right and left legs, vertical jump (60sec),50 yards dash accuracy throwing shoot.2. The result of the research showed improvement for weight group in long jump test, three steps jump for right and left legs, vertical jump (60sec), 50 yards dash accuracy throwing shoot.3. The result of the research showed influencing factor in some (EMG)variable between weight and multigym groups. Recommendations : In the light of the result obtained from the research, the researched recommends the following : 1. The necessity to use training exercises in free weight and multigym which prepared by the researcher include training program for young football players.2. The necessity to use those training exercises include training program of national and sport clubs football players.3. Further studies can be carried another types of sport and games and different ages of players.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باسلوب اللعب السريع في تطوير سرعة الاداء الخططي ودقته بكرة القدم == The Effect of Special Exercises Using Fast Execution Style In Development The Speed Tactical Performance And Accuracy In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: ناجي كاظم علي
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التطور السريع لهذه اللعبة جاء نتيجة الطرائق العلمية الحديثة في التدريب الرياضي والتي ساهمت في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمهارية بالاضافة للجانب الخططي والنفسي وان نجاح اي عملية تدريبية تعتمد على الاسس الخاصة في الاعداد المتكامل لكل فعالية وصولا باللاعب ل | Soccer is a very popular game in the world due to its great importance and fast development both in training and in scientific research. This development leads to enhancement of physical and skill abilities as well as the artistic, tactical and psychological aspects of the game. The success of any training process depends on special bases of preparation, training and the total understanding of these bases. The development of any sport or games such as soccer is the result of finding new methods for training players to reach their potentials in physical, tactical and skill abilities. Soccer is also characterized by the speed of the game a matter that increases enthusiasm. All teams that do not cope with elite soccer teams fail to achieve high levels whether nationally or internationally. Soccer matches, that are fast in nature, require improvement in the tactical aspect of the sport which in turn depends on accuracy of performance. Problem of The StatementAs soccer is a popular sport the element of speed is very important in increasing the spectators' enthusiasm. This enthusiasm is granted through fast games evident in western soccer teams that move balls with accuracy and speed. In Iraq, on the other hand, soccer teams are characterized by slow boring matches that are tempered with random execution of the ball due to lack of accuracy and tactical performance. The researcher, being a former soccer player, a recently a coach and a teacher of soccer in the college of physical education, aimed at making Iraqi soccer more interesting and fast by using new methods that would improve accuracy and speed of tactical performance. Research Objectives : 1. Designing special exercises using fast play style.2. Identifying the effect of these special exercises using fast play style on the accuracy and speed of tactical performance in soccer. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant statistical differences between pre and post tests in the development of accuracy and speed of tactical performance in soccer.2. There are significant statistical differences between the groups of the study in the posttests in the development of tactical performance in soccer. Research methodologyDesign : The researcher used the experimental method that suits the nature of the study and achieves the objectives of the study. Population : The subjects are youth professional soccer players of the ages 18 - 19 years old. Sampling technique : The subjects will be selected using volts. The subjects will be divided into two equal groups, experimental group and controlling group. Each group consists of (10) soccer players.Procedures : The researcher conducted many tests and they are as follows : Tactical tests like double pass for measuring the accuracy and speed of double pass, shifting direction for measuring the accuracy and speed of shifting the direction of movement. Then the researcher will use a training program that includes special exercises during special preparation phase. This training program will be applied by performing three training session per week. Each training session lasts for 45 - 50 minutes using high intensity interval training. Load will be gradual in intensity, volume and rest. InstrumentationThe researcher will use all instruments that are related to the study like references, personal interviews, forms and questionnaire.Data collection proceduresThe data will be collected from the results of the pre and posttest. Technique of data analyses : The researcher will use SPSS to find the mean, standard deviation, Person's correlation and analyses of variance. Finally the researcher came up with the most important inference and recommendations : 1 - Exercises that are applied have a positive role in development which can see in accuracy and time tests, So this improvement is shown by applying the correct repetition during tactical performance.2 - The suggested exercises are create the effective and affective changing in execute the skill and tactical performance that Related by tactical performance skills and efficiency of this Execution in applying tactical performance.3 - The perfection link between speed and accuracy has been clear when applying tactical performance for four research tests upon the experimental group. The most important recommendations : 1 - The importance of using the different styles of training different tactical performance and don't depend on one style only.2 - The significance of perfection the offensive complex skills by depending it the most commitment with playing circumst - ances during matches from the player and team. 3 - Working on selecting more factual exercises and more able for responding the playing circumstances and the need of it.

تحليل وتقويم اهداف منهاج التربية الرياضية للمرحلة الثانوية في الاردن

اسم المؤلف: منصور نزال الحمدون
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2000
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

منهج تعليمي مقترح لتطوير بعض المدركات البصرية واثره في دقة بعض المهارات الاساسية في كرة اليد

اسم المؤلف: منى سالم فتحي سلومي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

تاثير منهاج تدريبي مقترح بطريقة التدريب الدائري باستخدام التمارين الخاصة في تطوير بعض الصفات البدنية والمهارات الحركية بكرة القدم

اسم المؤلف: ضمياء علي عبد الله صالح الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2000
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اثر المنهج التدريبي المقترح في تطوير الادارك الحس - حركي وعلاقته بالمستوى المهاري بكرة اليد

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الرحمن رجا المسالمة
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2000
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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