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تاثير تمرينات خاصة باسلوب اللعب السريع في تطوير سرعة الاداء الخططي ودقته بكرة القدم == The Effect of Special Exercises Using Fast Execution Style In Development The Speed Tactical Performance And Accuracy In Soccer
Author name:
ناجي كاظم علي
Supervisor name:
قاسم لزام صبر
General topic:
Sports
Specific topic:
Physical Education
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
17T1191 - p.pdf
Abstract:
ان التطور السريع لهذه اللعبة جاء نتيجة الطرائق العلمية الحديثة في التدريب الرياضي والتي ساهمت في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمهارية بالاضافة للجانب الخططي والنفسي وان نجاح اي عملية تدريبية تعتمد على الاسس الخاصة في الاعداد المتكامل لكل فعالية وصولا باللاعب ل | Soccer is a very popular game in the world due to its great importance and fast development both in training and in scientific research. This development leads to enhancement of physical and skill abilities as well as the artistic, tactical and psychological aspects of the game. The success of any training process depends on special bases of preparation, training and the total understanding of these bases. The development of any sport or games such as soccer is the result of finding new methods for training players to reach their potentials in physical, tactical and skill abilities. Soccer is also characterized by the speed of the game a matter that increases enthusiasm. All teams that do not cope with elite soccer teams fail to achieve high levels whether nationally or internationally. Soccer matches, that are fast in nature, require improvement in the tactical aspect of the sport which in turn depends on accuracy of performance. Problem of The StatementAs soccer is a popular sport the element of speed is very important in increasing the spectators' enthusiasm. This enthusiasm is granted through fast games evident in western soccer teams that move balls with accuracy and speed. In Iraq, on the other hand, soccer teams are characterized by slow boring matches that are tempered with random execution of the ball due to lack of accuracy and tactical performance. The researcher, being a former soccer player, a recently a coach and a teacher of soccer in the college of physical education, aimed at making Iraqi soccer more interesting and fast by using new methods that would improve accuracy and speed of tactical performance. Research Objectives : 1. Designing special exercises using fast play style.2. Identifying the effect of these special exercises using fast play style on the accuracy and speed of tactical performance in soccer. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant statistical differences between pre and post tests in the development of accuracy and speed of tactical performance in soccer.2. There are significant statistical differences between the groups of the study in the posttests in the development of tactical performance in soccer. Research methodologyDesign : The researcher used the experimental method that suits the nature of the study and achieves the objectives of the study. Population : The subjects are youth professional soccer players of the ages 18 - 19 years old. Sampling technique : The subjects will be selected using volts. The subjects will be divided into two equal groups, experimental group and controlling group. Each group consists of (10) soccer players.Procedures : The researcher conducted many tests and they are as follows : Tactical tests like double pass for measuring the accuracy and speed of double pass, shifting direction for measuring the accuracy and speed of shifting the direction of movement. Then the researcher will use a training program that includes special exercises during special preparation phase. This training program will be applied by performing three training session per week. Each training session lasts for 45 - 50 minutes using high intensity interval training. Load will be gradual in intensity, volume and rest. InstrumentationThe researcher will use all instruments that are related to the study like references, personal interviews, forms and questionnaire.Data collection proceduresThe data will be collected from the results of the pre and posttest. Technique of data analyses : The researcher will use SPSS to find the mean, standard deviation, Person's correlation and analyses of variance. Finally the researcher came up with the most important inference and recommendations : 1 - Exercises that are applied have a positive role in development which can see in accuracy and time tests, So this improvement is shown by applying the correct repetition during tactical performance.2 - The suggested exercises are create the effective and affective changing in execute the skill and tactical performance that Related by tactical performance skills and efficiency of this Execution in applying tactical performance.3 - The perfection link between speed and accuracy has been clear when applying tactical performance for four research tests upon the experimental group. The most important recommendations : 1 - The importance of using the different styles of training different tactical performance and don't depend on one style only.2 - The significance of perfection the offensive complex skills by depending it the most commitment with playing circumst - ances during matches from the player and team. 3 - Working on selecting more factual exercises and more able for responding the playing circumstances and the need of it.
