تاثير برنامج تدريبي محوسب في تطوير عتبة تحمل رد فعل الاجهاد النفسي لدى بعض لاعبي اندية دوري النخبة - بغداد - لكرة القدم == The Effect of A Computerized Training Program On The Development of The Endurance Threshold of The Psychological Stress Reaction For Some Football Elite League Players In Baghdad
Author name:
زمان صالح عبد الهادي الكناني
Supervisor name:
علي يوسف حسين البياتي
General topic:
Sports
Specific topic:
Football
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
17T1446 - p.pdf
Abstract:
مقدمة البحث واهميته : تطرق الباحث الى التقدم الهائل في العلوم المختلفة الذي رافق الاكتشافات المذهلة في عالم الحاسوب وتكنولوجيا المعلومات, اذ اصبح علم النفس في مقدمة العلوم التي توظف التكنولوجيا في تفسير الظواهر ودراسة الاحداث التي يعيشها الانسان, على وفق ب | The introduction and the importance of the study : in which the researcher referred to the enormous progress in different sciences associated with the astonishing discoveries in computer and i - tech world. Proceeding other sciences, psychology involved in investing technology, explaining phenomena and studying events of life according to advanced programs and instruments that imitate the development happened in anatomy , human brain physiology and the study of mental and cognitive abilities; the potential one and the apparent. The revolution of computer and scientific laboratories is just a part of this progress. The importance of the study implied in using an advanced programmed test (Determination Test) to measure and evaluate the endurance threshold of psychological stress reaction according to Vienna Test System for some football elite league players. It also implied in developing the threshold using the computerized training program Vigilance according to the Cogniplus system inside the modern psycho - laboratory. The problem of the study : The researcher summed up the problem in the following questions : - Will the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players raise by using the Vigilance? - Will the VTS surpass the paper and pencil test like questionnaires? - Will the coaches try to use the psychological tests in measuring and evaluating the players psychologically? The aims of the study : - Identifying the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players in Baghdad using the VTS. - Using the Vigilance for developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects. - Identifying the effect of using the Vigilance on developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Hypothesis of the study : - There are differences with statistical significance between the results of the pre and post tests in the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Fields of the study : Subjects : some of Baghdad clubs players participated in the Iraqi football elite league for 2011 - 2012 season.Duration : period from 4/3/2012 till 4/6/2012Place : the stadiums of the clubs involved in this study, Baghdad University (A - Jadhrya Compound), the Center of the Educational Studies and Psychological Research, and the Modern Psycho - Laboratory Chapter Two; review of literature : The theoretical studies included the history of experimental psychology and psycho - laboratories, their development and computers using. Indication was made to the specialized psychological systems of tests and measurements, rehabilitation and training systems, the mental process and the psychophysics showing the connect between the material energy (represented by the external stimuli) and the psychological energy (represented by responding to these stimuli.) The study presented the thresholds : concepts and types, psychological stress, load, endurance and pressures in sport and football in particular. The concept of reaction, types and the effected elements as attention and concentration processes, athletes awareness degree and variables related subjects were implied. Similar studies were not found while two previous related studies were included. Chapter Three; procedures : An experimental method was used in this study. The subjects consisted of 38 league players representing five sport clubs from Baghdad submitted to the pretests. On the light of the results of these tests, experimental subjects were chosen by the researcher to apply the Vigilance inside the psycho - laboratory. The instruments, tools and apparatuses used in the study were presented. The VTS for measurements and evaluation and the system of CPS for cognitive training and rehabilitation as well as the DT were discussed. The field study procedures in turn implied the post tests, the main experiment, the pretests and statistics. Restrictions, obstacles, urgent events and postponing periods intruding the study were all mentioned.Chapter Four; display of results, analysis and discussion : In this chapter, the results were displayed, analyzed by using the proper statistics and discussed on the light of the results of the pre and post tests to achieve the aims. Chapter Five; conclusions and recommendations : Conclusions : 1. As a psychological interactive test, the DT one of the VTS was able to determine the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the subjects more accurately comparing to the paper and pencil tests.2. The results of the clubs varied due to the variables of the four major and minor tests. A - Zwora club rated the last in the two major variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, average reaction time).3. The Vigilance has a positive influence on the development of the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction.4. The results showed statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in three of the test variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, attention and concentration functions, average reaction time.) 5. The results showed non statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in one test variable ( response under the pressure of time.)Recommendations : 1. It is necessary to use the computerized psychological tests and training program within the specialized psychological systems in psychological studies and researches to keep pace with the scientific progress in progressed countries.2. It is necessary to ask the Central Iraqi Football Federation and other sport federations to offer and use the specialized psychological systems like the VTS to help in the process of choosing the players and determine the level of their mental abilities and characteristics. 3. Coaches should be interested in developing the psychological aspect for the players similarly as the physical, technical, and functional aspects.4. It is necessary to establish modern specialized psychological laboratories in the Physical Education Colleges for the importance of the data presented as to be used in the new students admission tests.5. The Vigilance training program should be used for various age groups and for youth suffering of boring, lack of concentration and psychological endurance weakness or stress resistance.Suggestions : 1. Similar study is suggested to compare the players according to the playing lines and positions.2. Comparative study is suggested to compare between the results of the computerized psychological tests inside the psycho - laboratory and the results of the paper and pencil tests in similar variables.
