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تاثير تدريبات مقترحة في تطوير التحمل الخاص وبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية والانجاز لدى لاعبي التجديـف فردي (Rowing 2000m) == The Effect of Proposed Training Program To Development Special Endurance, Some Biomechanics Variables And Achievement For Players Single (2000 M - Rowing)
Author name:
اياد عبد اللطيف علي السامرائي
Supervisor name:
بسمان عبد الوهاب عبد الجبار
General topic:
Sports
Specific topic:
Physical Education
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
17T1197 - p.pdf
Abstract:
شــهد المجال الرياضي تطورا سريعا في مختلف مجالاته اذ انه يحظى باهمية كبيرة فـــي حياة المجتمع بوصفه من الركائز الاساسية المهمة التي تمنح الفرد الحــرية في اختيار الانشطة التي تعبر عن قدراتـه وامكاناته الكامنة، وتعد لعبة التجديف في العراق احدى الالعاب | Sports field has been faced developed rapidly in various fields since it has great importance in life of our community as one of the main pillars that gives the individual the freedom to choose activities that reflect his inherent abilities and capabilities, and the game of rowing in Iraq, one of the games has been began to take more care between the athletes by increasing numbers of practitioners, where the numbers and contributors but there efforts to develop all physical and psychological aspects of the practitioners.To access optimal performance requires the coaches knowledge of different kind of science that associated with the process of training and coach coming out of conventional methods (which far from analysis and development), and biomechanics science one of the mission, which played an important role in the development of the game kayaking, which can biomechanics diagnose errors for the various movements in order to reach the sound technique, which shows its importance in rowing effectiveness (Rowing 2000 m), by identifying biomechanics variables affecting the performance and ability to achieve the integration between biomechanics variables and specific physical capacities, including special endurance, which is form great importance in rowing 2000m event, through the expression of the player's ability to continue different specialized performance loads under the same conditions that work effectively to resist performance level to decline. The search problem comes from the lack of interest in specific endurance carrying on from race line start that requirements ascending and regularly, and this lack reflects uncontrolled biomechanics variables affecting full motor performance of the row, their effects on boat functioning and unaccomplished performance, and neglect specific endurance according to the training program and selected exercise and non - adoption analysis according to mechanical variables in helping to prepare training programs, despite the availability of all the potential material and training experience, and the fact that rowing is individually and collectively event, the researcher believes that the main problem lies in achieving the link between the physical abilities such as special endurance and the effect of biomechanics variables because of that achievement depends on the time of rowing. Researcher proposed that there are significant differences in endurance and achievement between pre and posttest of rowing players (Rowing 2000m) Part II / theoretical studies : Researcher discussed in this section many topics of technical performance rowing and training methods for rawing and fluid mechanics and biomechanics characteristics, and sections and types of time endurance.Part III / research methodology and procedures : The researcher used the experimental method by two equal designed, control and experimental group, the researcher designed training program for this event and used video to analyze technical performance analysis by Dartfish program, to extract the variables under, the researcher used the Statistical baggage Spss to processing results and analysis. Part IV / viewing, analyzing and discussing the results : In this section the researcher displayed and analyzed the results and discussion, which included biomechanics and physical variables, which showed significant differences in some experimental group, and showed no differences in others, and the results showed development in overall performance level of achievement in the experimental group, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the training program designed by researcher.Part V / conclusions and recommendations : The researcher reached a set of conclusions that included biomechanics and physical variables has been shown significant differences in the level of overall achievement through registered time as well as an improvement in the speed of rowing and angular velocity of the trunk and the palm paddle the angle. The researcher recommended the need to focus on endurance training in young players because of its importance in the development of the level tactical achievement and players performance.
