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دراسة تحليلة مقارنة لبعض مخزونات الطاقة اللاوكسجينية الفوسفاجينيه داخل الخلايا العضلية العاملة في بعض فعاليات العاب القوى Analytical Study Compared To Some Energy Stocks Allaoxgenih Alphusvagenest Inside Muscle Cells Operating In Some Athletics Events

اسم المؤلف: لقاء عبد الزهرة عبيد
اسم المشرف: سمير مسلط الهاشمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تم التركيز فيها على التعريف بمخزونات الطاقة اللاوكسجينية لبعض فعاليات العاب القوى واهمية دراستها، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في التعرف اولا على مخزونات الطاقه اللااوكسجينية في النسيج العضلي بشكل دقيق يعتمد القياس المباش | Contained the research's introduction and its importance, in which focus was made in identifying the non - oxygen (anaerobic) energy stores for some of the track and field activities and its studying importance. The research's problem lies in first identifying the non - oxygen energy stores in the muscular tissue in a direct method which depends on direct measurement and working to avail of it in the future in assessing the capabilities of the players who practice some non - oxygen activities, thereby providing the possibility of finding appropriate solutions for this problem which might require performing future researches in this direction to find other vents for developing the non - oxygen capabilities. The research's objectives are summarized in the following : 1 - Identifying the stored quantity of the non - oxygen energy inside the working muscular cell, according to some different track and field's activities. 2 - Carrying out a comparison between the non - oxygen energy stores with regard to its quantity and type (according to some different track and field's activities). The researcher assumed the following : 1 - There are differences of statistical significance between some of the non - oxygen energy stores with regard to quantity and type, according to some different track and field's activities. As for the research fields, they were : The human field : A sample of players in the track and field activities (100m, 110 hurdles, long jump, high jump); time field : The period from 8/4/2013 till 11/5/2013; the space field : Tirbiyat Mudarris university for higher studies in the Republic of Iraq / Tehran, Department of Biochemistry. Second part : In it, the researcher dealt with the theoretical studies, where the following was discussed : The structural muscular cell, its general and fine compositions, its contents, the difference between its fibers, its working mechanism, some of its biochemical reactions, the system and body effort which are relating to the discussed track and field activities. Third part : It included the research's methodology and its field procedures, where the researcher used the comparative academic methodology. The studying sample consisted of eight male volunteer players of the national team (adults category) in some of the track and field activities (the long jump, the high jump, the 100 meters sprint, the 110 meters hurdles sprint) who have participated in the 2013 Iraq's championship. They are divided according to their specialized activity where the researcher did not interfere in their distribution. They are distributed into four groups, each group represents an activity of the mentioned track and field activities, each group has two players who were chosen by the intentional method, the body mass index, actual age and training age were calculated for each of them, with a description of the used research tools, devices and equipment, with determining the study's variables. Some of the energy stores in the muscular specimen were the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) quantity, the phosphorus creatine (CP) quantity. The tests of the fibers and their biochemistry was determined by the Biolominometer device of the German international company (Berthold) which is available in Iran. Travelling occurred with the players and the study measurements was made by drawing a specimen from their quadriceps muscle's tissue in Tirbiyat Mudarris university in Tehran city according to the laboratory conditions and regulations. The specimen drawing's method and condition and the study's performance were described. The researcher used the statistical system (SPSS) to deduct the arithmetic mean values, the normative error of the arithmetic mean, the normative variation, the Kruskal Wallis test value and the Mann Whitney test.Fourth part : It included demonstrating the results by tables and analyzing them, where the results of the stored quantity's values of each of the study's variables were demonstrated, then comparison was carried out with regard to their quantities and values for some different track and field activities which are studies, then they were discussed and supported by references. Fifth part : It contained the conclusions from this study and its recommendations and suggestions : The most important conclusions were summarized as follows : 1 - The stored quantity of the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) in the muscular specimen varies among the players according to their track and field activity. 2 - The stored quantity of the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) in the muscular specimen did not vary except between the runners of the 100 meters and 110 meters hurdles, and it did vary between the long jump and high jump players. 3 - The stored quantity of the triple phosphate adenosine (ATP) in the muscular specimen at the runners of the 100 meters and the 110 meters hurdles is more than the stored quantity at the long jump and high jump players. 4 - The stored quantity of the phosphorus creatine (CP) in the muscular specimen is different between the players, according to their activities in the track and field. 5 - The stored quantity of the phosphorus creatine (CP) in the muscular specimen did not vary between the runners of the 100 meters and the 110 meters hurdles, neither did it vary among the long jump and high jump players. 6 - The stored quantity of the phosphorus creatine (CP) in the muscular specimen at the players of the long jump and high jump is more than the stored quantity at the runners of the 100 meters and the 110 meters hurdles.

استراتيجية التعلم البنائي لذوي التفكير الحاذق واثرها في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم مهارتي الضرب الساحق وحائط الصد بالكرة الطائرة Constructive Learning Strategy For Skillful Thinking People And Its Effect In Knowledge Acquisition And Learn The Skill of Decisive Strike And Repulsion Wall In Volley Ball

اسم المؤلف: علياء حسين فرحان ترف
اسم المشرف: نجلاء عباس الزهيري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
النص الكامل من المصدر: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/9999/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86%202014.rar
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد استراتيجية التعلم البنائي احد الاستراتيجيات التعليمية , ومن اهم عوامل التعلم الناجح فهي تساعد المتعلمين على التعلم الذاتي من خلال مراحلها ورفع مستوى الوعي لديهم الى الحد الذي يؤدي الى بلوغ الهدف، ويتحقق ذلك من خلال مجموعة من الاجراءات التي يقوم بها ال | Constructive learning strategy is one of the new learning strategies and one of the most important factor for successful learning. It will help the learners for self - learning by its stages and promote the level of awareness in order to reach the required target. This will be achieved by a set of procedures carried by the learner such as : knowledge and awareness of mind process and activities which are used before , during and after learning process. These processes include awareness of fundamental principles of learning items , planning for learning task which will be achieved by the learner , then reveal , interpret and evaluate these processes in order to complete the learning task in the right direction. There is deep relation between the strategies of learning and thinking to let the learner able of learning by depending on his own expertise and previous information and connect them with the new information via putting them in cognitive construction and framework that enable him to interpret and organize his expertise with tangible world. These are the implications of Constructive learning strategy which depend of the mental efforts of the learner to reach knowledge finding by himself through a set of or series of learning stages which is grading within constructive learning stages that include five stages as ( engagement or merging - discovery stage , interpretation stage , expansion stage and evaluation stage ). For each stage its own specialty and its application mechanism working on stimulate mind and thinking of the learner and directs his fundamental mental processes such as thinking.Therefore the skillful thinking is regarded one of the important mental abilities which should be available for the volley ball players that played main role in tactic performance of skills. The more the player got multi - abilities and skillful thinking components the more increase will occur in tactic methods and means that are used to control situations during playing ; therefore the victory will be with the team that got skillful thinking and creativity on the ground of playing when there is equality in physical and planning preparations. Therefore the problem of the research could be summarized ; that the valid learning methods in teaching volley ball subject did not contain the important strategy which let the learner to be vital and effective element in learning process.They used to have traditional methods depending of giving information in lecturing way by the teacher without stimulations the excite the learners , besides ignorance and non - concentration about the teacher's interests ( in cognitive acquisition ) ; therefore and according to these considerations , the researcher has used and experimented Constructive learning strategy for the skillful thinking people in order to participate in developing and succeeding the learning process. The objective of the study : - 1 - Identify the mart thinking for the sample individual for sorting them : - 2 - Identify the constructive learning strategy for the smart thinkers and cognitive out comes in learning the skill of crash beating and block wall of volley ball. And to verify the objectives of the research has hypothesized the following : - 1 - There is no differences of statistic significance between the pre - and post - tests for the two groups of the research , the experimental and the control groups in cognitive outcome and learning the skills of crash beating and block wall of volley ball.2 - There is no difference of statistic significance between the results of the post - tests for the two groups of the research, the experimental and the control in cognitive outcome and learning the skills of crash beating and block wall of volley ball. As for theoretical study ,the researcher has discussed many categories related with the constructive learning strategy, the smart thinking, cognitive learning , also the similar and the previous studies related with the research subject : - The researcher has pursue the following steps in the study procedures : - - The experimental approach of the design for the equivalent groups. - The research was conducted a sample of the second stage students in the college of physical education for women - Baghdad university for the academic year (2013 - 2014) ,whose number amounted (56) she/ students. - The research required using three tests as follows : - ? Criterion of the smart thinking.? Test of cognitive out comes.? The skilful tests. - After applying the criterion of the smart thinking of the experimental and the control samples in two categories who possess smart thinking - and those who don’t possess it). - After performing the pre - skill, the educational approach was implemented which includes(16) educational training course for the two experimental and the control groups of(2) educational units weekly, the time of the educational unit(90) minutes. The post tests for the research sample conducted after termination performing the educational approach.After analyzing data via using suitable statistic means, it has reached to numerous of conclusion, the most important of which as follows : - 1 - The educational curricula( strategy of constructive learning and the pursue curricula in the college) effective curricula in learning basic skills presently under research of different appropriations.2 - The educational design approach according to the constructive educational strategy, has substantiate its importance and effective effect for the smart thinkers in learning some of basic skills of volley ball in better way of the pursue approach in the college.To complete the requirements of the research , the researcher has presented a number of recommendations , most important of them : - 1 - Using the designed educational curricula according to the constructive learning strategy in learning basic skills of volley ball for the second stage she/ students in the college of physical Educations at Iraqi universities for its effective role to promote the skillful performance level for the learners of the smart thinking.2 - The potential of benefit of educational institutions in the ministry of higher educational of the results related with current research in construction of learning programs according to the constructive learning strategy to promote better level for the university students.The need of cooperation to promote smart thinking for she / students to create a generation able to learn in independence and effective manner via cultivated instructor to urge students to depend of self and bear responsibility and the ability to take decision and courage to bear duties and the difficult tasks facing them when implementation duties and tasks via set educational strategy includes methods and styles to promote smart thinking

نسب مساهمة كل من الذكاء الجسمي - الحركي والاتزان الانفعالي في مستوى اداء التشكيلة الحركية على عارضة التوازن The Contribution Rate of Physical - Kinetic Intelligence And Emotional Balance In Performance of The Assortment Kinetic On The Balance Beam For Female Students

اسم المؤلف: ضحى جابر فليح
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتلخص اهمية البحث في ان رياضة الجمناستك واحدة من الرياضات الاساسية في منهاج كلية التربية الرياضية للبنات وان طبيعة الاداء على اجهزة الجمناستك ولاسيما جهاز عارضة التوازن قد تطور كثيرا واصبحت مهاراته ذات طابع المهارات الصعبة التي تحتاج الى قدر عال من الدق | Summed up the importance of research in the gymnastics sport is one of the sports core of the Platform for Physical Education College for Girls and the nature of performance equipment gymnastics, particularly a balance beam which has evolved greatly and became his skills with the character of hard skills that require a high degree of precision and coordination, attention and concentration during performance, especially when performance skills on the balance beam as it is dominated by an atmosphere of fear, anxiety and confusion, which may differ from its effect during the performance of line - kinetic, and here came the importance of research to identify the contribution of physical - kinetic intelligent and equilibrium emotional being the grounds important to improve kinetic performance , which enables us to develop predictive equations to identify the level of kinetic performance of the assortment kinetic on the balance beam.The main research problemThe lack of research on these important issues and of the growing interest in the psychological aspect of the students and which are not less important than the physical abilities and skills, so it had to conduct this research to identify on the physical - kinetic intelligence level and emotional equilibrium Abstractamong female students as well as to identify the relationship between them and the starting motor on the balance beam, which enables us to develop predictive equations in terms of the variables selected in the squad on the balance beam mobility of students.The objectives were as follows : - 1 - Identifying the level of intelligence on the physical - kinetic and emotional equilibrium of the research sample.2 - Identify the correlation between intelligence physical - kinetic and equilibrium level of emotional and kinetic performance in the assortment kinetic on the balance beam to the sample.3 - To identify the contribution of physical intelligence - emotional balance and kinetic performance in the assortment kinetic on the balance beam to the research sample.4 - Building an equation predictive of kinetic performance in terms of physical - kinetic intelligence , emotional equilibrium.Researcher has imposed the following : - 1 - There is a significant statistical correlation between the level of intelligence - physical and emotional balance and locomotor performance in the motor starting on a balance beam2 - There are differences in the proportion of the contribution of intelligence - physical - kinetic and emotional balance in assortment kinetic performance on a balance beamThe areas of research are : The human sphere : - Female Physical Education College for Girls / Phase IITemporal area : - Duration of 15 \ 3 \ 2011 to 15 \ 5 \ 2011Spatial domain : - Hall of artistic gymnastics in the Faculty of Physical Education for GirlsPart II : theoretical studies and similarTurning the researcher to the concept of intelligence and intelligence physical - kinetic, and are indicators of the discovery of intelligent physical - kinetic, and how we develop intelligent physical - kinetic and touched the researcher to the concept of emotion and its impact on human behavior, and its impact on thinking and mental processes, the most important experiences emotional associated with the activity of sports and touched the researcher also to the concept of emotional equilibrium, the individual characteristics emotionally balanced, the emotional maturity of the athletes, the legal specifications for the balance beam, the nature of the performance on the balance beam, was also addressed to the most important studies with a similar analysis.Part III : Research Methodology and procedures of the fieldResearcher used the descriptive method as the most appropriate course of research, the research sample include students of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls second phase of their number (118)Abstractstudent, was the application of the tests selected by experts and specialists have been using the bag statistical SPSS was through processing the results for the purpose of display and analysis.Part IV : Results and analysis and discussionTest results were presented and analyzed statistically and discussed the results supported scientific debate as well as sources of scientific opinion of the researcher.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsBy the results reached by the researcher after processing the test results statistically analyzed and discussed and concluded the following : - 1 - There is a correlation, confidence and statistical significance between the level of physical intelligence - and the level of assortment kinetic performance on the balance beam and the relationship is proportional.2 - Correlation, confidence and statistical significance between the level of balancing the emotional and the level of performance in the team dynamic on the balance beam and the relationship was direct correlation between the balance of emotional and positive performance in the team dynamic on the balance beam and the relationship inversely balance emotional and negative performance.3 - Students who earned a high level in the test assortment kinetic are who earned a high degree in the physical - kinetic intelligence test and the level of positive emotional balance with the highest level of negative emotional equilibrium.4 - Researcher reached the total of predictive equations for the level of performance in the assortment kinetic on the balance beam kinetic intelligence in terms of physical - kinetic and emotional balance, positive and negative.According to the above findings the researcher recommends a set of recommendations : - 1 - Find intelligent interest in physical variables - the physical, emotional balance as they relate to the level of performance in close range of the kinetic on the balance beam for the students and being the most important aspects that have a psychological impact on the general performance in a positive way.2 - Attentions to conduct more tests because of its psychological impact on the level of performance in all sports activities.3 - Need to benefit from the predictive equations because of their importance in predicting what will be the performance level of students in the future in all sports activities in general and gymnastics in particular.4 - Development and the development of the psychological characteristics of students and to identify the strengths and weaknesses and have noted its development and to provide methods and strategies

الصلابة النفسية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بنتائج المنافسات الفردية للاعبي رياضة المبارزة

اسم المؤلف: شيماء قيس جابر العاني
اسم المشرف: انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المبارزة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب : تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته وتطرقت الباحثة من خلاله الى دور علم النفس واسهامه في الكثير من الانشطة الرياضية، فاذا نظرنا الى المستويات العالمية في البطولات والدورات الاولمبية نستطيع ان نتعرف على مدى التقدم الكبير و

اثـــر التمرينات التوافقية - الادراكية في تطوير دقـــة وادراك المهارات الفنية وتقدير الذات المهارية والبدنية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني للناشئين بالكرة الطائرة The Impact of Cognitive Exercises - A Compromise In The Development of Accurate And Perception Skills Basic Skills And Self - Esteem And Physical Players The Junior National Team In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: شهباء احمد العزاوي
اسم المشرف: ساهرة رزاق كاظم نجلاء عباس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اهمية البحث تتضح من خلال تسليط الضوء على اهمية التمرينات التوافقية الادراكية ومدى تاثيرها على الاداء المهاري للاعب وامكانية اكساب اللاعب الثقة بادائه وزيادة تقديره لقدراته البدنية والمهارية من خلال التطور المهاري للاداء خلال التدريب، وتبرز لنا مشكلة ال | llustrate the importance of research by highlighting the importance of exercise harmonic cognitive and ups their impact on the performance of the skill of the player and could give the player confidence in its performance and increase appreciation for the physical abilities and skills through the development of skills for the performance during the training, and the highlight of our research problem through lack of curriculum for the capabilities of the harmonic and cognitive may work on the development side, precision footwork not to acquire the skills and requirements necessarily that may be reflected in the level of performance and how confident the player whether or not the potential according to the positions that are exposed during training or competitions and also the neglect of psychological assessments that may have an impact obviously in a statement obstacles to the development of physical or skills, and the study aimed to identify the impact of the training curriculum to develop the level of accuracy and grasp the skills and self - esteem skills and physical national team players for juniors, and assumed the researcher that he there is not a statistically significant differences in the post tests for the variables of the study, the researcher adopted the experimental method to design one set to reach the results reliable , and select the research community sample of national team players for junior participants within the Arab championship in volleyball junior held in Tunisia (2013) numbered (11) players, out of (14) for the player, and after excluding Allebr and irregular players, two of them exercises because of repeated injuries They have Vasubho represent the proportion (79%), of the national team players Volleyball junior, has been adjusted (3) tests for the accuracy of skill, and modification (6) tests for accuracy perceptive sense of motor skills, the researcher used the percentage, mean, standard deviation, test (T) of the samples associated with, the level of development, it is important conclusions reached by the researcher that the rates of development of the skills of offensive and defensive accuracy perceptive sense of kinesthetic skill is greater than the rates of evolution of accuracy skills, offensive and defensive, and that the rates of evolution of the scale skill was greater than the rate of evolution of the scale of the physical, which shows the effect of these exercises on the skill level at rates higher than the impact on the physical level, and recommended that the use of this type of exercise and for all age groups and in varying degrees of training units commensurate with the age category, and that is divided attempts to test the accuracy of the transmitter and test cognitive impairment (3) attempts, nearby areas of the network and (3) attempts to remote areas of the network, or is placed test divides the arena into two standard grades and be divided evenly, the player's ability to distinguish better and more accurate, and this includes it in the rest of the skills tests.

تاثير تمرينات باستخدام جهاز مصمم ومصنع بالحبال المطاطية لتطوير القوة الخاصة والاداء المهاري لدى لاعبات المبارزة The Effect of Exercises Using A Device Designed And Manufactured Using Rubber Ropes ‎To Improve The Development of Special Force ‎And Performance of Skill Among Female Fencing Players

اسم المؤلف: سوزان صادق داود
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي فاطمة عبد مالح
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المبارزة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المعدة على الجهاز المصمم والمصنع من قبل الباحثة باستعمال الحبال المطاطية، وقد استعملت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث، وتكونت عينة البحث من لاعبات المبارزة في نادي الفتاة والبالغ عددهن (12) لاعبة، | The study aimed to identify the impact of exercise stomach on the device designer and manufacturer by a researcher using ropes, rubber, has been used researcher experimental approach to the suitability of the nature of the search, and the sample consisted of players Fencing Club girls and of their number (12) for the player, were divided into two groups experimental and control the number of each group (6) players and continued training program for (9) weeks, the implementation of (3) units per week, and the time periods for the implementation of the exercises on your Zone gm (30) minutes using style circular manner training interval high and low intensity. After conducting tests before and after the researcher reached the following conclusions, which included the development of the group in all tests Experimental own physical capacity and performance skill with experimental research sample and making a device that has proved its effectiveness as a means of training to assist in the development of these capabilities and researcher recommends the need to use devices and means variety and easy in training, these specifications have helped significantly in the completion of such exercises, whether physical or skill or mobility, and can use this device in most sporting events, the researcher also recommends further studies on the psychological and functional among female fencing players.

الارهاب النفسي وعلاقته بتوتر بعض عضلات الاطراف السفلى والمتغيرات الفسيولوجية وانجاز ركض 100 متر للناشئين

اسم المؤلف: هند سالم تايه
اسم المشرف: خالدة ابراهيم احمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تدريبات خاصة على وفق تحديد المدة الزمنية للسرعة الحرجة لتطوير تحمل السرعة الخاص والقدرة الهوائية واللاهوائية وانجاز ركض 6 كم ضاحية للناشئين Effect of Special Training According To Determining The Time Duration of Critical Speed For Development Speed Endurance And Aerobic And Un - Aerobic Ability To Performance Running 6 Km Cross Country For Juniors

اسم المؤلف: زينب جوني كوطي الشرع
اسم المشرف: وداد كاظم مجيد الزهيري اسيل جليل كاطع
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول وتضمن : المقدمة واهمية البحث ,ان ركضة الضاحية من المسابقات المسافات الطويلة التي تتطلب قدرات بدنية خاصة هوائية ولاهوائية , وتعد صفة تحمل السرعة الخاص من الصفات التي عند تطورها يتطور الانجاز. لذا تكمن اهمية البحث باستخدام الاساليب الحديثة في تدري | 1 - Preparingspecial exercises training according to determine the time duration of critical speed to develop speed endurance and aerobic and non - aerobic ability in 6 km performance running for young.2 - Knowing the effect of special training according to determine the time duration of critical speed to develop speed endurance and aerobic and non - aerobic ability.3 - Knowing the effect of especial exercisesaccording to determining the time duration of critical speed to develop the 6 km performance running for young.The researcher hypothesized the following : 1 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest forthe specific speed endurance of the sample for the posttest.2 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest for the aerobic and non - aerobic abilityof the sample for the posttest.3 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest for running performance 6 km for the posttest.The Fields of the Study : Subjects : Iraqi elite urban running performance 6 km.of the season 2013uration : from2 /4/2013 till 17 /6 /2013lace : outdoor track of the / stadium Chapter Three (Procedures) : a descriptive approach to the procedure used by the researcher which is the experimental approach by the style of one group of the pretest and the posttest. The sample is made up of 6 young players specialized in 6 km performance running affiliated to the National Center For The Talented Care for the year 2012/2013. The researcher used the speed endurance 2000m, running test , 30 minutes aerobic ability (critical speed) and non - aerobic ability (pace 30 sec) and urban running performance 6 km.Fourth section is a display of the findings of the study reached during the pretest and posttest through the result analysis and discussion in an academic manner depending on the sources and references.Chapter Four (Display of Results) : In this chapter the results are displayed. All the results found in pre and post tests that were applied on the subjects were analyzed and discussed scientifically.Chapter Five (Conclusions & Recommendations) : Through displaying the results, analysis and discussion, the following findings were reached : 1 - The specialexercises according to the determining the time duration of critical speed has helped to develop speed endurance 2000 m and aerobic and non - aerobic ability 6 km running performance.2 - These exercises have helped to help the players in the distribution of efforts throughout the stages if running of each distance they made. 3 - The organization of work times and rest between the special training has helped to improve the speed endurance running 2000 and aerobic and non - aerobic ability 6 km running performance.4 - The special exercise according to the determining of the time of critical speed has contributed to the creation of a kind of motivation for performance and increasing the desire for training for the sample of study through their feeling of each distance they made.In the light of the results the researcher recommends : 1 - It is preferred that training on these exercises is made in a studied form that suits the player’s capabilities and their physical and age state. 2 - The specialexercisesaccording to specific time of critical speed in theperiod of specialpreparationcan be used with other activities.3 - Making sure of critical speed exercises in specific parts of the running distance in high densities in the method of high periodical.4 - Make perioral tests to know the rate of development. 5 - Making studies and researcher by the use of methods of training on other physical traits and age sections in accordance with their abilities and the specifications of the age stage which they pass in to develop the performance of the urban running

تاثير اسلوب (البيلاايروبكس) في نحت ورؤية جسم المراة وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والتركيب الجسمي لعملية شفط الشحوم Effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) Style On Sculpting And Woman’s Body Imagination And Variable , Some Physiological And Body Composition For Operation of Liposuction

اسم المؤلف: سهى طارق فرج نعوش
اسم المشرف: منى طالب ثابت البدري مظفر عبد الله شفيق
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوت الاطروحة على خمس ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تعد من الامراض الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر , وذلك نتيجة التطور التكنولوجي الكبير , وما انتجه من اساليب ووسائل للراحة التي ساهمت في الحد من حركة الانسان و| The current dissertation has included five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of the study and its significant. Which is obesity is the one of the most common diseases in the present time. The results of technological development, thus, produce methods and techniques for comfort. These methods have contributed to limit human movement of daily physical activities. The important of the study has came from development of medicine field specially the aesthetic one which has created a large amount of solutions and methods that help to get positive results and to get rid of obesity and shape of the body. One of those methods is liposuction from specific areas of the body. But these solutions do not be lasted continuous effect on the body after the liposuction operation, there are important factors and procedures that must be applied after the operation to maintain the consistency of the body. These procedures have kept the body in shape and ensure that the return of the accumulation of fat in those areas which have taken from or in other parts of the body can not happen. One of these procedures is practicing of regular sport exercises according to scientific program. The researcher has found new training technique (Al - Pila - Aerobics). This technique has combined the advantages of Piltes method training (burning fat from specific areas of the body) and aerobics training technique (burring fat from all parts of the body). The problem of the study lies in solving a problem of dis interest of women in sport training after liposuction operations. The women have not believed in returning of these fat in the same areas or other areas. The (Al - Pila - Aerobics) is the solution of maintaining the body, shaping the body, and improving their psychological heal as well. The study aims at the following : - Preparing (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation to improve morphological aspects (sculpting the body). - Identifying the effect of liposuction on the improving the women body, some physiological variables and physical structure after the liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique on improving Morphology aspects , physical structure after liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of liposuction operation (Al - Pila - Aerobics) and on improving morphological aspects ( sculpting body), some physiological variables and physical structure after the operation. The hypothesis of the study are : There are statistical significant differences between the following : - Pre - measurement before and after the operation after two weeks - Pre - measurement after two weeks and post measurement after the proposal program. - Pre - measurement before the operation and post measurement after the proposal program on the variables of the study such as sculpture of the body, some physiological variables and physical structure. The fields of the Study are the following : Human field : nine women at age (30 - 40) years who have undergone liposuction operation in abdomen area.Temporal field : the duration from (20/7/2013) till (9/10/2013)Place field : Bubbles Women’s Center in United Arab Emirates (Ajman).Chapter two has included the theoretical and previous studies which are mentioned some subjects related to the study.While , the third chapter has used the procedures of the study such as the experimental method, the sample of the study. The experiment has lasted (12 weeks) and applied on three units pre week. The whole units are (36) units. Also, this chapter contained the equipment , assistant tools , data collection of the information , application of the study, procedures of the study, statistical tools of using SPSS. Chapter four has shown the results and analyzing them as well as discussion of the results and recommendation of the study. The study has concluded the following conclusions, they are : 1 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique has shown positive effect of getting ride of fat from all parts of body. The body has shaped thus it help the study sample to change their negative feeling to their bodies.2 - There are positive effects of the proposed program in improving some physiological variables through heart muscle adjustment thus affect the health of the body.3 - There is a positive effect of the program in improving the physical structure of women’s bodies after the operation by reducing the fat and the rate of fluid balance and relatively increasing the amount of muscles in the whole body.The study has recommended the following : 1 - Using the (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation because its effect on the operation.2 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) could be used as technique to loss the weight and sculpting the body without liposuction operation.

تاثير تمارين مركبة (بدنية ـ مهارية) في تطوير التحمل الخاص بدلالة نسبة تركيز حامض اللبنيك بالدم للاعبات التنس الارضي Effect of Complex Exercises (Physical - Skill) For Development Special Endurance By Lactic Acid Concentration In Blood of Tennis Women Players

اسم المؤلف: سمية رياض عزيز
اسم المشرف: مظفر عبد الله شفيق
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وعلى مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تناولت فيها الباحثة اهمية تطوير التحمل الخاص (تحمل السرعة وتحمل القوة) في لعبة التنس باستخدام تمرينات مركبة بدنية - مهارية تتلاءم مع المجهود الذي تقوم به اللاعبة خلال ممارستها اللعبة او في اثنا | Consisted of section on the definition of research and on the forefront of research and importance of dealing with the researcher the importance of developing endurance private (with the speed and carrying power) in a game of tennis using the exercises - Exercise skill fit with the effort undertaken by the player during practice for the game or while performing the competition and built fatigue resulting from that effort, which accumulates as a result of lactic acid which physical effort exerted severely high and for a period of time The research problem is attributed to the emergence of fatigue and decline in the level of performance of the player because of the sustained effort and time long to continue the competition, ranging from 2 - 3 hours almost to the show and build up lactic acid in the muscles as a result of effort, you feel a player fatigue and the impact on their ability to continue in the competition, especially if you do not have the capacity physically fit. The objectives of the research were the : 1) the preparation of compound exercises (physical - skill) in the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power). 2) identify the impact of vehicle use exercise (physical - skills) in the development of your endurance (with speed - with force). 3) recognize the significance of the concentration of lactic acid in the blood associated with the private sector. The hypotheses were as follows : 1) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the development of your endurance (with the speed) of the tennis players. 2) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the development of your endurance (carrying power) of the tennis players.3) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the concentration of lactic acid in the blood associated with the private sector. The areas of research are as follows : The human sphere : 6 the national team players to tennis(14_17 yers)Temporal domain : for the period from 14/2/2011 until 27/7/2011 AD. Spatial domain : Center baghdad for the tennis stadium in the People's Bank. Chapter Two Contains a section on themes and theoretical subjects related to the subject matter such as what physical exercise - skills, the concept of endurance and its importance, objectives, types, endurance year, endurance private subdivisions, historical perspective on the lactic acid, the basic skills of tennis, and some previous studies of endurance and private focus lactic acid. Chapter ThreeContains section on the research method used is the experimental method using a system design one group of tests tribal and dimensional, and the choice of the sample are intentional, of Blaabat national team tennis and Who's in the training center of the stadium people international and of their number (6) players and the ages ranged between (14 - 17) years. The researcher used a device to measure the concentration of lactic acid, and a variety of weights added to the arm carrying the racket also used statistical methods of center - aligned mean and standard deviation and test T. Test samples of the analog. Chapter FourIncluded section to display, analyze and discuss the results of each of the tolerance test tolerance test of speed and power and measure the concentration of lactic acid in the blood after the effort to withstand the speed and carrying power. Chapter FiveThis included the door conclusions reached by the researcher through the results of her research and the most prominent of these conclusions the following : 1. The compound exercises (physical - skill) led to the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power) that expressed the moral results of the tests a posteriori. 2. The results showed that training intensity (80 - 95%) and (50 - 75%) resulted in sophisticated and clear in my ability with the speed and carrying power, and this is shown by the results of tests of moral posteriori. 3. Showed that the use of additional weights in the exercises with the relatively long period of time in performance led to the development with the force. The main recommendations were : 1. Need to use the training curriculum included exercises vehicle (physical - skills), and this is consistent with the results shown by the evolution of the sample in the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power). 2. Use the training curriculum prepared by the researcher in the development of speed and bearing with force in the game of tennis. 3. Use the method of interval training to develop your endurance. 4. Need to focus on physiological variables and Albayukimaa?ah when preparing any training curriculum and special attention index lactic acid concentration in the blood after the effort because it reflects on the status of training in a scientific accurate with the use of direct measurement to give a reliable scientific results. 5. Conduct research using a similar compound exercises (physical - skills) to develop your endurance on the other events.

اثر استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة على وفق الاسلوب المعرفي (التاملي - الاندفاعي) في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد The Effect of Meta Cognition Strategies According To Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) In Learning And Retention of Some Handball Basic Skills

اسم المؤلف: سعد خميس السوداني
اسم المشرف: حازم علوان منصور
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، والتي تبلورت حول استخدام استراتيجيات تعليمية حديثة تراعي الاساليب المعرفية التي يمتلكها المتعلمين، والتي تعمل على اثارة الطلبة وتحفزهم على العمل والمشاركة الفعالة وجعلهم محورا لعملية التعليم والتعلم، ويسهم ذلك في | The first chapter contains an introduction to the research and its importance, which crystallized on the use of modern educational strategies take into account the cognitive styles possessed by learners, this contributes to the preparation of a generation is characterized by mental capabilities are able to keep up with scientific developments in all areas of modern life, and which demonstrated the importance of searching through exercises to prepare meta cognition strategies according to cognitive style(reflective - impulsive) to find out their usefulness in the perception of learning and retention of some handball basic skills. Also contained the problem, which crystallized on the existence of fluctuations in learning some skills among fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, which may be due not to take into account individual differences Among learners of different levels of students to understand concepts through learning and to follow certain methods and not others on the one hand, and the adoption of these educational methods without taking into account the strategies and meta cognition in accordance with the cognitive styles of students from the other hand. Aims : 1 - Prepare meta cognition strategies exercises to learning some handball basic skills for some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education.2 - Identifying the differences between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members. 3 - Identifying the differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retention some handball basic skills for research sample members.4 - Identifying the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences between the interior and posterior tests for experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.2 - There are significant differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retaining some handball basic skills for research sample members.3 - There are differences in the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Fields of research : 1 - Human field : Some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Dducation, (30) students. 2 - Time field : From 3/3/2011 to 3/1/2012.3 - Spatial field : The external court in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys. In chapter two the researcher deal with several topics concerning in meta cognition strategies and cognitive styles, learning and retention, clarification of the skills in study, and similar studies were presented.Chapter Three contains the research methodology and procedures field, as referred to the researcher how to choose the research methodology and how the field has procedures for this research, the researcher used the experimental approach, then described research sample, they are some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, in addition to the tools used to search, exploratory experience and determine the measure of cognitive style (reflective - impulsive) and split the sample to the two experimental groups of reflective and impulsive , and then making the interior testing for the three groups, then applying metacognition strategies, which contains (27) instructional unit for seven weeks, and by (3) instructional unites in week, The time module (45) minutes, and then conducted the posterior tests and retention of the three groups, the researcher used SPSS system to extract the results.Chapter four contains the viewing of results, analysis and debate, through which to reach to achieve the research aims and hypotheses. Chapter five contains the conclusions and recommendations : The most important conclusions were : 1 - The application of exercises according to meta cognition strategies contributed to the positive learning for the two experimental sample members.2 - The first experimental group (reflective) got the best degree in learning handling and receiving skill and shooting from in front of jump skill in handball.3 - The second experimental group (impulsive) got the less time in the dribbling skill in handball. The researcher showed a set of recommendations including : 1 - Use the provided exercises according to meta cognition strategies in teaching handball basic skills because of their active role in raising the level of learners performance skills for people with cognitive reflective and impulsive style.2 - Emphasis on cognitive styles in the teaching of other materials and conduct courses for workers in the field of education because of their effect in the learning process.3 - The possibility of benefit the Ministry of Education from the results of current research in the construction of learning programs in accordance meta cognition strategies to improve the quality of the best learning for students in the handball material.

استعمال اسلوبي التثقيل والتنبيه الكهربي لعضلات الذراعين بتطوير القوة الخاصة وتاثيرها في بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة - بالكراسي المتحركة The Use of Stylistic Weighting And Electrical Stimulation of The Muscles of The Arms, The Development of Special Power And Influence With Some Offensive Skills Basketball Players In Wheelchairs

اسم المؤلف: سحر محمد سلمان
اسم المشرف: اسراء فؤاد صالح
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حيث تضمن الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ تعد رياضة المعوقين احدى الرياضات المهمة في الوقت الحاضر لما لها من دور كبير في تاهيلهم لتحقيق الانجازات الرياضية العالية, ورفع اسم بلدانهم في المحافل الدولية, لذلك وضعت الدول جل اهتمامها بمحاولة توجيهية باعط | This Research included five parts : The first part included an introduction to research and its importance, Disabled sports is a sports job currently because of their large role in the rehabilitation of disabled persons for high sporting achievements and their name in international forums, thus the developed States attention "bid guidelines giving equal opportunities to individuals with limited mobility in the exercise and enrich their lives in the full sense.And the training of the disabled in the game of basketball is no different from training in using misfits HA the same law and way of playing and the corresponding basketball accurately, as well as the play.CAnd featured many modalities and methods centered strength training and training method of weighting, which must be forgotten g with their physical and organic so Does not effecting the mobile tracks in similar conditions of competition.The important of the research is summarized in use new contemporary methods based on right scientific foundations in the hop of upgrading the skill and physical for the wheelchair's basketball players. The problem of the research was represented in the frequency of players performance, and this is because of the careless in entering the new training programs for developing the training process, this is lead the researcher to mentioned the important of studying this subject. The resarch aim to : 1.setting up the exercises stylistic with the weightnin and the electric estimulation For the arm of devolping the power for the wheelchair basketball players 2.Identifying...? Use of stylistic The electricity estimulation with the weightnin For the arm of devolping the power for the wheelchair basketball players? The affect of devolping the special power of some attacking techniques For the plyres ? preferences The 2 teqnuiqe of devolping the power of the plures.There are statistically significant differences. The researcher has 1. There are significant differences between the two tests, the tribal per test of the pilot groups in the development of the special force as a result of the use of weighting and weighting methods and electrical stimulation of the muscles of the forearms of a sample search.2. There are significant differences between the two tests, the tribal per test of the pilot groups in effect force offensive skills as a result of the use of the method of weighting and weighting methods and electrical stimulation of the muscles of the forearms of a sample search.3. There are significant differences between the two tests the remoteness of my research in the development of special force outta therha some offensive skills as a result of using the method of weighting, weighting methods and electrical stimulation of the forearms muscle a sample research and applied researchTHE AREA of THE RESEARCHThe human sphere : A sample of the national team players wheelchair upper classes and they are 10 players. The time sphere : The period from 34/2/201 TO 13/4/2014. The place sphere : Wessam Al majed ((GLORIUOS MIDDALE)) club for disabled. Part II : Included the theoretic studies and those similar that the researcher touched on groups of subjects related accordingly, Part III : Included the methodology of the research and its field procedure, though the researcher used the trial methodology, due suitability to nature of the research. The research have been applied on samples of wheelchair basketball players their total were 10 from the supreme stage of the national team players in category ((3 - 4.5)) degree were divided to two teams accordingly,,The distributions of the disability were divided equally between two groups of the trial research. The body physical tests have been identified, despite the professional skills tests that fit the research subject.The researcher work on implementing the special training of the weighting and electrical stimulations on Group#1, Group #2 : were implemented the special methodology of weighting the arms muscles for developing the Special Forces. The methodology of the special preparation have been implemented for (8) weeks per (3) unites per week.The electrical power stimulation has been measured (three heads biracial) (second wrist biracial) (second wrist ulnar).The researcher made prior and after tests for reaching up the best results using the statistical program. Part IIII : Included previewing the results of research variablesPart IIIII : THE RESEARCHER REACHED THE FOLOWING CONCLUSION : 1 - The training utilizing the methods of weighing & electrical stimulation that could affect positive of developing the special force. 2 - The using methods under research affect positively of some of attacking skills of basketball players on wheel chair and active electrical stimulation. THE RESEARCHER RECOMENDING THE FOLLOWING : 1 - Using the Special Forces training to the weighting and electrical stimulations accordingly. 2 - Emphases on the use of right scientific method of special force training and put the suitable training curricula in synchronizing with the level of disability and the level of training to the wheelchair basketball players The research Aim's to the following : 1 - Prepare the trainings of weighting and electrical stimulations methods for arms muscles of developing the force of wheelchair basketball players 2 - Identify to : A - Utilizing the two methods of weighting and electrical stimulation of arms muscles to developing the force of the players. B - The effect of developing the special forces on some attacking skills of wheelchair players. C - The two modes preferences of developing the force of basketball players. The research hypotheses : 1 - There are differences statistically significant between the results of the pre and after testes. 2 - There are differences statistically significant for two research groups of developing the Special Forces and its effect on some of the attacking skills to the basketball players

دراسة تحليلية لاداء بعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية ونسبة مساهمتها في نتيجة المباراة وعلاقتها بترتيب الفرق في بطولة الاندية العربية التاسعة للسيدات بالكرة الطائرة Analytical Study of The Performance Offensive Sills Defensive And Proportion Sontribytio In Match Product And Their Relation With Team Ranking In Volley Ball

اسم المؤلف: رشا رائد حامد المغازجي
اسم المشرف: ثريا نجم عبد الله عايدة علي حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميتة اذ تكمن اهمية البحث في دراسة تحليل المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية لفرق عينة البحث واعطاء الصورة الواضحة للمدرب واللاعبات عن مستوى ادائهم وعلاقتة بترتيب الفرق ونسبة مساهمة المهارات بنتيجة المباراة ومكذلك المشكلة التي تب

تاثير استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات لذوي الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب مقابل المرونة في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة Effect of Strategy For Processing Information For The Those Having Recognition Method, Stiffness Against Flexibility In Learning Some Basic Skills of Volley Ball

اسم المؤلف: دينا محب الدين احمد امين
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت استخدام ستراتيجيه معالجه المعلومات لمعرفه اثرها على الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب مقابل المرونة.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص في تباين مستوى الطالبات في استقبال وتعلم المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وان هذا التباين ل | This category included the introduction of the research and its importance which includes using strategies of processing information to realize their effect on the recognition method, stiffness against flexibility.As for the research problem which is briefed in difference in the she /students' level in receiving and learning the basic skills of volley ball, and this difference does not related to methods of learning for them which is characterized by superficial lack of persistence in processing information related with the material or the learned skill, in spite of some students being faster than others in learning, thus the researcher has viewed to prepare an educational program for the strategies of processing information, in which she pay attention to the cognition method, against flexibility specified to each learner, could have positive effect in learning some of basic volley ball skills.As for the research objectives1 - Preparing educational training units included strategies of processing information to learn some of basic volley ball skills.2 - Identifying the effect of strategies of processing information in learning some basic foot ball skills for the two research communities( the experimental and the control groups )3 - Identifying the differences among those having the precognitive method in flexibility against in the amount of processing information and learning some basic volley ball skills for the some of basic volley ball skills.4 - the research communities.The research hypotheses1 - There are differences of statistic significance between the pre and post tests for the two research communities ( the control and the experimental ) in processing information and learning some of basic volley ball skills.2 - There are differences of statistic significance between the two communities of the research( the experimental and the control) in the pre and post tests in processing information and learning some of basic volley ball skills for the experimental and the control.The research aspects1 - The human aspect : as ample of she / students - second grade of physical education for women for the academic year 2013 - 2014.2 - Time aspect : the duration10 - 2 - 2014 till 19 - 5 - 20143 - Special aspect : the interior hall and the study hall in Baghdad university/ college of physical education for women.the second category : This category included theoretical study in recognition the concept of strategies of processing information and its stages also theoretical samples specified to them, and included recognition the concept of recognition styles and their advantages and the distinguished characteristics of the recognition styles, kinds of precognitive styles, in addition to precognitive style against flexibility and its importance in the sport field and the basic volley ball skills amongst the crushing beating, block wall and defending the pitch also displaying similar studies related with the current research.Third category : This category includes the research approach and its field procedures using the experimental approach of bi functional design.The research sample has represented by second grade she/ students in college of physical education for women/ Baghdad university for the academic year2013 - 2014 of (37 she/ students ), the two research communities were specified( the control and the experimental with random method. By lot method.After assigning the basic skills used in the suitable tests represented by the skillful tests, besides the precognitive tests which includes : ? Shmik standard to process information? Standard of precognitive style, the against flexibility.? Skilful testsThe sample was divided according to the precognitive style, against flexibility and after terminating of performing the pre - test, the educational approach was implemented to process information of(24 educational training units) besides implementing them of rate(two educational units) weekly, knowing that the one educational unit time(90 minutes) after completing the educational approach then completing the post test.The forth category : This category displaying results of the post and pre tests specified to the skilful tests(crushing beating, block wall, defending the pitch) and tests of processing information, anal sizing and discussing them.Fifth categoryThis category has displayed the most important conclusions and recommendations the researcher has reached as follows : Conclusions1 - The strategies of educational curricula to process information and the pursued approach depended by the college are considered active in increasing the ability to process information and learning some basic volley ball skills.2 - The experimental community overweighed the control community in learning some basic volley ball skills because the approach prepared by the researcher was suitable for the sample and it is versified of its exercises, instruments and means used.3 - Effect of the prepared approach by the researcher where we could find its effect was effective in processing information and learning some basic volleyball skills currently under study that shows a clear advancement in the level of skillful performance for the experimental community.RecommendationsIn light of the study conclusions, the researcher put a collection of recommendations and suggestions, but to emphasize on them : 1 - Activating using approach of processing information in learning some basic volley ball skills for the second grade she/ students in the college of physical education for its positive effect in this regard.2 - The students' acquisition the skills that make them capable of the objective processing in seeking the solutions for the problems that occurred to them and giving them expertise of reactions in work with the actual problems.3 - Not to focus on one of the objective methods, against flexibility without the other and should handle all the students, means the necessity to pay attention to the stiffed and flexible she/ students, that required reviewing the approaches and methods and styles of teaching also amending them in away suitable with the intellectual abilities for the she / students.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح لبعض انواع التصويب بكرة اليد على وفق الانظمة التمثيلية (سمعي - بصري - حسي) The Effect of A Proposed Syllabus of Some Types of Shooting In Handball According To The Representation Systems (Aural - Visual - Sensual)

اسم المؤلف: يعقوب يوسف عبد الزهرة هاشم
اسم المشرف: سعد محسن اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لحظ الباحث ومن خلال تدريسه مادة كرة اليد في كلية التربية الرياضية في الجامعة المستنصرية ان المنهاج التعليمي المتبع هو منهاج لا ياخذ بعين الاعتبار سواء نظام المتعلم التمثيلي الذي يستقبل به المعلومات او في اختيار النظام التمثيلي في خطة الدرس لذا تتلخص المش | The researcher noticed during his teaching of Handball in College of Physical Education - Al - Mustensireh University that the prescribed syllabus does not consider the representation systems of learners which help the learners to receive the information and also in choosing representation systems in lesson plan, so the problem concluded as follows : 1 - The teacher does not know the representation systems of learners that help in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. 2 - The teacher does not know the most influence representation system of learners, and choose each one according to its system in learning some shooting in Handball. So, the researcher wants to conduct a scientific study can show the effect of proposed syllabus depending on representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) prepared by the researcher in order to recognize the ratio of effect of representation systems on learning the basic shooting skills in Handball. The present study aims at : 1 - Recognizing the effect of proposed learning syllabus of using the representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) on learning some kinds of shooting in Handball on each group of sample of study which represents the second year students of College of Physical Education/ University of AL - Mustenseriah. 2 - Recognizing the best one of the representation systems in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. The present study hypothesis to : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post tests on the effect of representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball for all three experimental groups.2 - There are statistical differences in post tests among the best system in each group of all three experimental groups in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. The Procedures : The present study uses experimental design on study sample consists of three groups (12) students each, these groups consist of the three systems (aural - visual - sensual) and each group exposed to one representation system differ from the other. The total number of sample is (36) students of College of Psychical Education/ University of Al - Mustensirah. The present study uses equipments, tools, test of representation systems, tests of skills, pilot study, and scientific bases of testing like validity and reliability, finally the appropriate statistical methods has been used. The present study reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - Result of present study shows that the proposed syllabus is effective in improving aspect of skill in all three experimental groups (aural - visual - sensual). 2 - The three experimental groups (aural - visual - sensual) differ from each other regarding the improving ratio in aspect of skill, also, the applying of the representation systems on groups of the present study improved in different percentages and the biggest part was toward the representation system in each group. 3 - The results show that there is no better system because each better group received the information and learned according to its representation system and are equalized in learning ratio. The present study has the following recommendations : 1 - The necessity of knowing the representation systems of students and players by the teachers and coaches and applying learning and teaching programmes according to remarks of their representation systems. 2 - Conducting a similar study on different type of sports. 3 - Conducting a similar study on samples from similar representation system.

استراتيجية استخدام انواع التغذية الراجعة اثناء التوقفات والاوقات المستقطعة وعلاقتها بترتيب الفرق لدوري النخبة بالكرة الطائرة Strategic Use of Feedback Types During Stoppages And Time - Outs And Their Relationship To Teams Arrangement In Volleyball Prime League

اسم المؤلف: وسام عماد سلمان العبيدي
اسم المشرف: حسين سبهان صخي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث حيث تم التعرف الى اهمية التغذية الراجعة واستخدامها في الكرة الطائرة, وقدرتها على تحسين الاداء المهاري والخططي, كذلك اهمية دور المدرب في استخدامها من خلال قواعد اللعبة في التوقفات والاوقات المستقطعة وفترات الراحة بش | Chapter One included the introduction and importance of research , where we have been identified to feedback and use in volleyball, and its ability to improve performance skills and tactical, as well as the importance of the role of trainer in the use of the rules of the game stops and time - outs and rest periods are continuous with the players, so it lies the importance of research In recognition to the ability of trainers in the use of feedback and the relevance of the results of the difference in the matches. To address the problem, there are differences between the trainers in the use of nutrition in stops and time - outs and rest periods matches and then formulate the research questions What are the most common types of feedback used by trainers in the game, and is it affecting the quality of feedback used by the trainer in the arrangement of the teams in Volleyball Prime League.The research aims : - to identify and determine the types of feedback given by the coach stops and during time - outs in a game of volleyball.And learn to use the relationship types of feedback the on the arrangement of teams in the Volleyball Prime League. And knowledge of the differences between the trainers in the use of types of feedback during stops and times are withheld in the volleyball games. Also included a study on the approach and procedures of field as the researcher used the descriptive style link and relations and was a sample search on the six instructors from the southern group were selected intentionally because they represent the majority of the task that the difference embodied in the elements of national team players. By viewing the results and analysis and discussion of the researcher concluded the following : - 1 - The types of feedback (motivation, promotional, promotional - one player - players - all positive) are more commonly used species, according to the sequence.2 - The types of feedback (assessment of tactical opponent corrective negative reciprocal synchronized media without the term) has made a few ratios in use.3 - the presence of correlation between the types of feedback (all players _ the single - player evaluation of rival _ _ _ tactical positive negative _ _ _ corrective concurrent) and the difference in arrangements in Volleyball Prime League.4 - the lack of correlation between the types of feedback (mutual encouragement, motivation, promotive _ Media _ without the term) and the difference between the arrangements in Volleyball Prime League.5 - There is a correlation between the total types of feedback to coaches and league standings. The researcher recommends in his letter as follows : - 1 - Emphasis on the types of organization timings give feedback manner that is consistent with the possibility of the players and the level of their experience during the performance skills and tactical.2 - The need for the use of feedback during the training modules with the players in order to communicate better in Alambarayat.3 - Trainers need to know the types of feedback and the purpose of giving it, timing and quantity.4 - Conduct studies similar to the rest of the trainers to determine the effect of feedback on the elite stage.5 - The need to adopt administrative agencies to contract with academics trained in the training of their teams, ie, not every good player should be a good coach.

تحليل ومقارنة بعض النواحي المهارية والخططية للمنتخب الوطني العراقي في بطولات كاس امم اسيا 2007 وخليجي19 وكاس القارات 2009 بكرة القدم Analyzing And Comparing Some Tactical And Skill Aspects of The Iraqi National Team In Asia Cup 2007, Gulf Cup 19 And Continents Cup 2009 For Soccer

اسم المؤلف: وسام نجيب اصليوة حيدو
اسم المشرف: صباح قاسم خلف
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على التعريف بالبحث اذ تم التطرق من خلاله الى اهمية التحليل بالنسبة للعملية التدريبية التي تعد جزءا اساسيا في عمل المدرب ومكملا لمتطلباتها، وازاء ذلك وجب الاهتمام بالجوانب العلمية لعملية التدريب من خلال الاهتمام بكل من الاعداد المهاري | Analysis is very essential in the training process because it is considered a basic part of a coaches' work. Thus, coaches should pay attention to all tactical and skill preparations to achieve the best results.The importance of the study lies in identifying the efficiency of the Iraqi national soccer team both skillfully and tactfully as well as identifying their individual and team abilities through comparing and analyzing their skill and tactics in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf cup19 and continents cup 2009). The Problem of the study is identifying and specifying the national team's true performance and efficiency both skillfully and tactfully as well as pinpointing the reasons for their performance variance from one championship to the other by analyzing each championship. The Aims of The Study : 1. Analyzing some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf 19 and continents cup 2009).2. Identifying the level of some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team by comparing among the three championshipsThe Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method by analyzing and comparing. The subjects were (DVDs) of all the matches of the Iraqi national soccer team in the three championships and they were 12 matches. The researcher prepared two forms; the first form is designed to analyze some skill and tactical aspects while the second form is designed for calculating ball possession time. The final form included 32 variables. After analyzing all matches and data, the researcher placed the result in tables and treated them statistically. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. There is a variance in skill aspects (tackling and all kinds of scoring) and tactical aspects (goal kick) and skillful tactics (corner kick, direct and indirect free kicks, passing and cutting) in all three championships.2. There is a weakness in cutting and defensive covering especially in gulf cup 19.3. The Iraqi team did not vary its tackling skills and relayed heavily on short passes in all three championship.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The Iraqi soccer federation should form a committee for analyzing the national team's performance. This committee should include a blend of experts, educators and specialists.2. Certain players should be prepared and assigned to execute direct free kicks to achieve accuracy and performance.3. The researcher recommend using varied tactics to improve the Iraqi national team's performance. 4. The necessity of paying attention to individual skills of the Iraqi national team including tackling that showed great weakness in all championships.

تاثير بعض التمرينات المهارية المركبة في تطوير المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة - جلوس لمنتخب الشباب بعمر 17 - 20 سنة

اسم المؤلف: هند ثائر ذياب
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد الامير الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: واشتمل على المقدمة التي تطرقت الى النظرة السلبية للمعاق من لدن المجتمع وكيف ان الالعاب الرياضية اسهمت في اعادة تاهيل المعاقين ودمجهم في المجتمع، ثم تطرقت الباحثة الى لعبة الكرة الطائرة من الجلوس الخاصة بالمعاقين حركيا ثم اهمية المهارات الفنية بالكرة ال

دراسة مقارنة في التحصيل المعرفي والاداء العملي وفقا لانماط التعلم الحسي الادراكي المركب لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة بالمبارزة Compared To The Collection of Knowledge And Practical Performance, According To The Learning Styles of Sensory Cognitive Compound With Students Phase The Third Study Duel

اسم المؤلف: ميسون محمد نوار
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد انماط التعلم التي يفضلها المتعلم من الامور المهمة التي يجب ان يكون المعلم على معرفة بها لاستغلالها بهدف تحسين طرائق اكتساب المعرفة النظرية والعملية لدى المتعلم, لان معرفة النمط المميز في التعلم تجعل عملية التعلم اكثر كفاءة وفاعلية واقتصاد ويسرا وديموم | The learning styles favored by the learner of the important things that should be the teacher to tell them to exploit them in order to improve methods to acquire theoretical and practical knowledge of the learner, because knowing distinctive style of learning to make the learning process more efficient and effective, and the economy and affordable and durable, and which the teacher can provide expertise educational and attitudes appropriate to their preferred learning style of the learner, and on the contrary, when the offer educational experiences and attitudes differently educational style favored by the learner.The study aimed to : - Preparing and rationing two measures of cognitive learning styles sensory compound of the learner and the teacher. - Identify learning sensory cognitive composite patterns of the learner and the teacher. - Research sample classification studied in fencing, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound. - To identify the collection of knowledge and practical performance values according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound in a sample search. - To identify the differences in the collection of knowledge and practical performance, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound in a sample search. - To identify the differences in the collection of knowledge and practical performance, according to the patterns of sensory Education Cognitive compound with the teacher.The researcher used descriptive methods of comparative, and identified the research community, which consists of students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls in the third stage and studied fencing of their number (97) students. The research sample are the same community, was chosen the way they represent intentional community (100%). Find community and the Department of randomly into two samples : a sample of (30) students to legalize the scale and conduct scientific bases and a sample of (67) students to apply the scale and find differences between individuals in the sample patterns of learning.To achieve the objectives of the research researcher questionnaire designed to measure the learning patterns of the sample individuals,After making the scientific basis of the scale has become a component of the 40 items, divided into four patterns of learning and every pattern Athtoa ten paragraphs, The degree obtained by the individual who applies the measure is the sum of all degree paragraphs for each style separately, and the highest degree obtained per pattern (50 ) and the lowest score is (10), while the center - premise they are (30) degrees and the student which is characterized by complex pattern is from the center of my biggest central premise of the gathering of any two patterns to be the middle of the arithmetic greater than 60 degrees.Among the objectives of the study to find the prevailing educational style with the subject teacher in the delivery of educational material practical and theoretical lesson in fencing. So researcher prepared a measure of sensory patterns of Education Cognitive Composite prevailing at the teacher.It was the adoption of cognitive achievement scale duel, containing two models of the optional questions and questions, the correct answer and the answer wrong. Were also evaluated the collection of practical performance (skill) for the six skills and ten degrees each skill, according to the flow of kinetic and consistency, accuracy, and collect the six widgets skills get a degree to collect the practical performance of a maximum of 60 degrees and a minimum of zero. After processing and analyzing the results concluded that the researcher : - Class sample individuals from within the five styles of learning sensory cognitive compound, did not produce the results of any individual (Audio - written style) - There is a difference in the cognitive achievement and performance of the blind, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound. - Results produced a material that teachers Fencing two educational style, performance and visual School and one of the educational pattern audio performance piece. - The results showed that the research sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher (visual performance piece) excelled in the collection of knowledge on the research sample of non - matching pattern teacher. - The results showed that the research sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher (visual performance piece) excelled in the collection of practical performance on the research sample non - matching pattern teacher. - The results showed that the research sample non - matching pattern teacher (audio performance piece) excelled in the collection of knowledge on the research sample matching the pattern of the teacher members. - Show that the sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher members (audio performance piece) and non - matching him did not show significant differences in the collection of practical performance despite the presence of morphological differences.Based on the conclusions of the research researcher recommended : - Take advantage of the stomach scales to identify patterns of learning with the teacher and the learner. - Conducting similar studies for other modes of learning, which have not studied the researcher. - Interest in the subject patterns of learning for the learner to learn the practical and theoretical skills and all sports.

بناء مقياس السلوك القيادي لمدربي الاعاقة ذوي الفيزياوية من وجهة نظر اللاعبين Building Measure Leadership Behavior of Coaches With Special Needs Category of Disability Alvezaawiyeh

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى اسماعيل ياسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الله هزاع علي الشافعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على طبيعة السلوك القيادي لمدربي الالعاب الجماعية والالعاب الفردية لذوي الاعاقة الفيزياوية. وتكونت عينة البحث من (40) لاعب تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية موزعين على (5) الالعاب (2) جماعية (3) الفردية لذوي الاعاقة الفيزياوية. وقد | The research aims to identify the nature of leadership behavior to trainers of group games and individual games of disability Louis. The research sample consisted of(40) player selected randomly disabused (5) games (2) group (3) the individual with disabilities physical. Has been applied to measure leadership behavior on (25/3/2012 until 10/4/2012) the researcher concluded that there was no significant difference between leadership behavior to trainers of team sport and individual disability physical the one who recommends using more than one researcher conduct a leadership training during the process and I in line with type of event, which oversees the training of the coach.

تاثير منهجين استشفائيين باستخدام التدليك بالنقاط الانعكاسية والمصاحبة للتمرينات الاسترخائية لتخفيف التعب وبعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية لراكضي 800 م بحث تجريبي على لاعبي المدرسة التخصصية لالعاب القوى باعمار (15 - 17) سنة The Effect of Two Therapeutic Procedures By The Use of Massaging With Reflectional Dots Accompanying The Relaxation Exercises To Reduce The Fatigue And Some Physical And Biochemical Variables For 800 M Runners

اسم المؤلف: مريم قحطان عبد الله عودة الغريري
اسم المشرف: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت استخدام احد وسائل الاستشفاء الحديثة وهي التدليك بالنقاط الانعكاسية ويصاحبها التمرينات الاسترخائية لتخفيف التعب لدى راكضي 800 م.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص بان فعالية ركض 800 م من المسابقات التي يحتاج فيها الل | This section includes definition and an introduction and importance ofthe study which includes the modern usage of therapy healing which are the reflectional accompanying The Relaxation Exercises to reduce the fatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for 800 m runners.The problem of study is summarized in the fact that 800 m running is competition that needs like developing the features of speed and longevity to enable them resist fatigue lactic acid in muscles and blood. The researcher preferred the use of the massaging with reflectional and also relaxation excercises for the 800 m runners through reducing the fatigue for them and some physical and biochemical.The Objectives : 1. preparing two therapeutic procedures by the use of massaging withreflectional dots accompanying the relaxation exercises to reduce thefatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for 800 m runners.2. knowing the effect of using two therapeutic procedures by the use ofmassaging with reflectional dots accompanying the relaxation exercisesto reduce the fatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for800 m runners.3. knowing which of the two methods is better.The hypotheses : 1. there are statistically significant differences between the pretest andpost tests for the variable of the study in the therapeutic procedures.2. there are statistically significant differences between the post andpretests for the variable of the study in the therapeutic procedures.The fields of study : 1. Time domain : from 1/7/2012 through 11/9/20132. Human domain : the players of the specialized school in track and fieldgames in the Ministry of Youth and Sports 2012+2013 of 8 junior 800, m.3. Spatial domain : Al - Sha'ab stadium and the headquarters of the Sportcity in the Ministry of Youth and Sports.Second Section : This includes the theoretical study in knowing the term of therapeutic healing and characteristics. It also includes knowing the concept of reflectional massaging, history, uses and benefits. It also includes relaxation and the importance and stages, fatigue and classes , reasons and importance and the relation to the physical of 800 m like velocity and strength.Third Section : This section includes the Procedures and methodology of thestudy. The researcher used the experimental by the use of two qualified groups with post and pretests which suits the nature and problem of the study. The sample which depended in the use of the community of the 10 players of the age 15 - 17 year of which 8 players were taken. They specialized school in track and field games in the Ministry of Youth and Sports 2012 - 2013 of 8 junior 800 m runners. They were divided through the lot : the odd numbers represented the first experimental group and the pair number represent the second experimental group that used the (relaxation exercises device). Therefore, the researcher used a group of devices and tools like the reflectional massaging device to help her in obtaining the result. It also includes conducting a field experimental and physical test which includes 600 m running, the sitting position (to power endure), biochemical which includes the measurement of lactic, hormone, cortizol rate in blood. In order to achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses in addition to using the suitable statistical means to treat the results.Section Four : This section tackles the results of pre - test and post tests of the rest pulse, and tiredness indicator and also test of the lactic acid after rest. After 50 minutes of stress and therapy healing and Cortizol hormone and also lactic acid test at rest after 5 minutes of therapy and the Cortizol hormone and also the speed endurance and strength test.Section Five : This section tackles the conclusions and recommendations which the study has concluded.1. The back of the impact of the two approaches Alaschwa?aan variables in search of the two tests with the exception of pre and post Allaktk rest time.2. Therapeutic approach for using the device and exercise led to the rapid restoration of the healing effect of the approach is better than using the device only in the research variables ( cortisol and fatigue index ).The recommendationsIn the light of the conclusions of the study and a researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals must be emphasized : 1) disseminate the results of the study when using a third party device and method of exercise on Runners 800 m.2 ) It is necessary to adopt the approach by a third party ( device + exercise ) after training modules for Runners 800 m.3) interest in scientific studies dealing interested after training modules as they have a positive effect upon the players.4 ) has to be trained to improve the experience when using therapeutic means.5 ) clubs and schools to provide specialized services and hospitalization Hassan selected for use during or after the training modules.

تاثير العاب حركية خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي The Effect of Using Special Motor Games On The Development of Some Physical Abilities of Thired Grade Students

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الرزاق محمد علي الاميري
اسم المشرف: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اذ تطرق الباحث في الباب الاول من خلال اهمية البحث ومشكلته الى اهمية الالعاب الحركية والقدرات البدنية في درس التربية الرياضية لما لها من دور فاعل في امتاع التلاميذ ورغبتهم في الوصول الى الهدف المراد تحقيقه. ومثل ما هو معروف ان درس التربية الرياضية بطريقته | Chapter One/ Introduction, Importance and Problem The study tackled the importance of Motor Games in Physical Education class for its effective role in enjoying students and fulfilling their desires. The traditional methods used in Physical Education class lack a lot of enthusiasm and excitement among students as well as neglect the individual differences among them. This led to ineffective performance and response to the syllabus of the class. Solving this problem, the researcher chose to replace these physical exercises routine with an alternative that work on developing certain physical abilities by using Special Motor Games.The aims of the study : 1. Setting up Special Motor Games for developing some of the physical abilities of the third grade students Age (9 - 10 years).2. Identifying the effect of using Special Motor Games on developing some physical abilities among the subjects of the study. The hypotheses of the study : 1. There were Morale differences between pre and posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of the physical abilities among the subjects of the study. 2. There were Morale differences between the posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of physical abilities among the subjects of the study.This chapter also included the fields of the study (subjects, duration and place).Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter included all of the related theoretical and similar studies Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.An experimental method was used in this chapter. The subject was selected deliberately, using two equal experimental and control groups of the third grade at (25) students per group. It also included data collecting tools, aids used, the program of the proposed Motor Games, the pilot study and the pre and posttests. Finally, the researcher used statistical methods appropriate to the nature of his study and tests through the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of Results In chapter four, the results were displayed, analyzed and discussed in the light of the pre and posttests results. Using the intended statistical methods helped in achieving the goals and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. Using Special Motor Games has clear and positive effect on developing some physical abilities of third grade students.2. The use of private motor games have had a positive role in increasing the effectiveness of student performance and thes led to the development of some of their physical abilities. Recommendations : 1. Adoption of Special Motor Games for 9 - 10year - old in Physical Education classes in elementary schools for its vital and influential role in upgrading the physical abilities of students. 2. The Ministry of Education/ Sports Activity Department should organize developmental courses for teachers of Physical Education in order to expand their knowledge about the curriculum and modern scientific equipment that develop students and how to apply them in Physical Education classes in elementary schools in Iraq.

دراسة واقع الهيكل التنظيمي للمديرية العامة للتربية الرياضية والمديريات التابعة لها في وزارة التربية والمقترحات لتطويرها Study The Reality of The Organizational Structure of The Directorate General of Physical Education And Its Directorates In The Ministry of Education And To Develop Proposals

اسم المؤلف: محمد رشيد محمد
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة والتنظيم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ ان الاهمية تتطرق الى الواقع الحالي للمديرية العامة للتربية الرياضية والمديريات التابعة لها في وزارة التربية، ودراسة هذا الواقع لهذه المديريات لكي يساعد على الادارة الرياضية في وزارة التربية وتوحيد برامجها باسلوب | This includes the door on the front and the importance of research, as important address to the current reality of the Directorate General of Physical Education and its directorates in the Ministry of Education, the study of this reality to these districts in order to help sport management at the Ministry of Education and standardization programs in new and sophisticated and designed to improve the functioning and development, including serves the university as well as sport attempt to unify the naming of these departments in the Ministry of Education. Either the research problem : emerged from the observation there are some obstacles facing workers and officials within the district as well as the lack of appropriate administrative and organizational structure of departments of Physical Education in the Iraqi Ministry of Education as well as study some of the weaknesses in the links and relationships between staff within the Directorate and restore the proper understanding of the organization and management, planning and other aspects to achieve the desired goals.The objectives of the letter seeking to know the reality of the organizational structure and knowledge of the reality of sports to the Directorate General and its directorates in the Ministry of Education, as well as knowledge centers, strengths and weaknesses as well as proposals to develop the organizational structure in light of the results.Either the areas of research : The human sphere : physical activity managers and their assistants and supervisors in all districts.Temporal domain : the period from 4/5/2010 until 15/9/2010.Spatial domain : physical education departments of the Ministry of Education.Part II : theoretical studies and similar Include theoretical studies and similar relevant research and includes a historical overview of sport in the Ministry of Education and the statement of the concept of Management and Administration in Physical Education and addressed to the organizational structure and outline of the concept of administrative and managerial positions and some of the similar studies and then discuss and comment on them.Part III : Research Methodology and procedures of the field Included this section the research methodology and procedures of the field and in line with the nature of the problem the researcher used the descriptive method style survey of the relevance of the research problem, also contains a section on the sample consisting of managers, department of sports and their assistants and supervisors in the majority of Iraq's provinces, who are (285), was addressed to the tools used and steps to perform the search, which included the design and evaluation form - resolution reconnaissance and experience and show how the distribution of these forms on the sample in the districts of Iraq, as well as the statistical methods used in the research.Part IV : Part IV dealt with search and display data analyzed and discussed using appropriate statistical techniques and thus achieving the objectives of the research, the researcher as to the good results on the mathematical work in the departments of physical activity in the Ministry of Education.Part V : The researcher through the study conclusions and recommendations the following : Conclusions : ? lack of commitment by the Directorate General of Physical Education planning goals and strive to achieve them.? There are no adequate financial budget of the Directorate of Physical Education for the purpose of program implementation.? The general directorates do not comply with instructions issued by the Central Directorate General of Physical Education.? lack of field visits to districts and divisions by the Directorate General of Physical Education.? There is no administrative structure fixed at the Directorate General of Physical Education and its directorates in the governorates.? ratios not the right man in the right place and that the appointments are subject to the improvisational work.The most important recommendations are : - The need for the Directorate to develop and determine the future goals of the Directorate and its sections. - The need to study the sports program of competent people with long experience. - Emphasis on the disbursement of funds to cover the physical activities with the number of participants. - Need to focus on the unity of the workers work in the sports field. - Awareness of all employees in the organization of the process of supervision. - The need to split the duties and functions of both work according to its competence. - Review the significant and continuing to stand up to all requirements in the implementation of the sports program. - The need to assess their commitment in the general plan set for the program.

فاعلية وسائل مساعدة في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب الاول متوسط The Effectiveness of Assistants Aids In The Learning And Retention of Some Basic Volleyball Skills Among The Students In The First Intermediate Schools

اسم المؤلف: محمد توفيق حسن
اسم المشرف: مجاهد حميد رشيد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
النص الكامل من المصدر: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82.pdf
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول الباحث اهمية التعلم في تقدم المجال الرياضي من خلال الارتكاز على الاسس العلمية المتطورة والافكار الحديثة ومنها الوسائل التعليمية المساعدة في العملية التعليمية واهميتها واثرها الايجابي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وخاصة للمبتدئين ومدى | Researcher deals with the importance of learning due to the physical progression , depending on the foundations of advanced scientific and modern ideas such as teaching assistants aids in the educational process and its importance and positive impact on learning some basic skills in volleyball , especially for beginners , as well the reflection of this development in the level of performance on the educational process as a whole to reduce time and effort, as far as to being a factor for the fun and thrill. Then, the researcher deals with the volleyball game and the classification of basic skills through choosing the appropriate ones according to the curriculum prepared by the Ministry of Education for the intermediate level and learning it according to the aids prepared by the researcher to figure out the percentage retained.Problem of Study The problem of research is raised through researcher's observation as being a teacher and coach of Diyala's team that there are weakness in learning the basic skills in volleyball , and that the traditional ways to learn those skills may not support the diversity, excitement and thrill in the lesson which take a long time and more effort , so the researcher intends to use teaching assistants aids in learning the basic skills in volleyball at physical education lesson in order to raise the level of students and the level of the game.Aims of Study1 - Designing a set of teaching assistants aids in learning and retaining some of the basic skills of volleyball for the students in the first intermediate schools.2 - Identifying the effectiveness of teaching assistants aids in learning and retaining some of the basic skills of volleyball for the students in the first intermediate schools.Hypotheses of Study1 - There are statistically significant differences in pre and post - tests concerned with experimental and control groups in learning some basic skills in volleyball and in favor of the post test.2 - There are statistically significant differences in post - test concerned with experimental and control groups in learning some basic skills in volleyball and in favor of the post test.3 - There are statistically significant differences in pre and post - tests in retention ratio concerned with experimental and control groups in learning some basic skills in volleyball and in favor of the experimental group.Areas of Study - The human : the sample is chosen from Al - Entisar secondary School in Baqubah district at Diyala government - Temporal field : From 1 / 9 / 2013 and till 1 / 4 / 2014. - Spatial field : The Yard of Al - Entisar secondary school for boys.Chapter Two : Theoretical Background and Previous Studies : The first part of this chapter includes the theoretical studies due to the teaching assistants aids and their importance in the learning process.In addition, learning and retaining some of the basic skills , as well as the basic skills in volleyball. Furthermore, some previous studies are discussed to identify the similarities and differences with the current study.Chapter Three : Methodology and Procedures This chapter contains the methodology and procedures field , as the researcher used the experimental design in terms of equivalence groups , either the sample of study is (40) students are chosen from Al - Entisar secondary school for boys. The sample of the study is divided into two experimental and control groups. After the homogeneity and parity is achieved , The experiment study was conducted form ( 12/11/2013 ) until ( 02/01/2014 ), the amounted duration is ( 8 weeks ) and by two units per week. The total units is about (16) units. This chapter also includes gathering information means, teaching assistant aids prepared by the researcher, pilot studies , tests used in the current study , scientific bases of the tests ; pre and post tests for retention and statistical methods used for data processing.Chapter Four : Discussion and Analysis of Results Results presented is discussed and analyzed according to scientific sources by using tables and graphs.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : - In light of the research's' findings, the following conclusion are stated : 1 - Using of teaching assistants aids, in the educational process, has greatly influenced in learning the current skills due to experimental group in making learning better than the control group.2 - The emergence of a preference for the effect of teaching assistants aids and its effectiveness than the traditional approach on the level of current performance skills. 3 - Teaching assistants aids help students to attend the lesson seriously and increase self - confidence and rush toward performance.4 - Learning retention due to experimental group is a clear indicator of the success in using teaching assistants aids in a lesson and increasing student memorizing toward current performance skills. In light of the findings of the current study, the researcher recommends the following : 1 - The emphasis on using assistants aids in learning the current skills as being the most influential in the various stages of learning.2 - Teaching assistants aids should be an essential part in the content of the curriculum.3 - The necessity of using assistants aids and tools in learning other skills in volleyball.4 - The emphasis on the competent authorities in providing the assistants aids to learn other skills of the individual and collective games. 5 - Conducting similar studies on different age groups and for both sexes in the volleyball and other games.

استخدام تمارين لتطوير (تحمل القوة ــ القوة المميزة بالسرعة) وتاثيرها في دقة اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة The Use of The Developing Exercises (Bearing Strength - Strength With Distinctive Speed). Its Concise Impact On The Offensive Skills of Basketball On Wheelchairs

اسم المؤلف: ثائر صالح شنيار الناصري
اسم المشرف: حميد عبد النبي الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن هذا الباب التعريف بالبحث واهميته في استخدام تمارين لتطوير تحمل القوة والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة كونها تمثل ركائز اساسية تعتمد عليها المهارات الهجومية وعوامل هامة في رفع مستوى الحالة التدريبية. ان التدريب الرياضي ال | Part I : Definition of the research The first part has included definitions to the research and its importance in the use of exercises in order to develop strength and power with distinctive speed of basketball players in wheelchairs as they represent basic pillars, to be depended on, by the offensive skills and important factors in raising the level of training status. organized and continuous sports training, based on scientific grounds, is considered as the best way that contribute to the rehabilitation and preparation of athletes of special needs and the development of their physical abilities and skills and work on their development, which helps them to reach the best performance as possible as they can and it also increases the factor of their self - confidence and they can overcome the experiences of failure they have, which is repeated with them as a result of an extra effort on the upper extremities only, through the disability injury and they have endured consequences raised, and then contribution to the attempt of installing the level of their performance within the limits of their abilities from here ,the importance of the research has come, working on the use of exercises to develop physical abilities mentioned above which is to be built and codified on the thoughtful scientific basis to show impact on the development of accuracy to some offensive skills of basketball players on wheelchairs.The research problem has been clear in the presence of a major weakness for the basketball players on wheelchairs in the accuracy of the performance of offensive skills, due to the low level of physical capacity which affects the physical side of the offensive skills, especially in the last third of the match time.First : The objectives of the research are summarized as follows1. Setup exercises (with power and strength with distinctive Speed) for the members of the research’s sample.2. Identifying the impact of the use of exercises to develop strength and strength with distinctive speed for members of the research’s sample.3. Identifying the impact of the development of enduring the power speed, precisely to do the performance of someOffensive skills on the basketball wheelchairs for the members of the research’s sample.Second : The hypotheses of the research are summarized as follows : 1 - There are reasonable differences, statistically significant between pretest and post test for the benefit of the post test in the development of power and power with distinctive speed to deal with basketball on wheelchairs, among members of the research’s sample.2 - There were reasonable differences, statistically significant between pretest and post test for the benefit of post test in the accuracy of the performance for some of the offensive basketball skills on the wheelchairs, among members of the research’s sample.The areas of research included the following : The human area : (10) Babylon basketball team players on wheelchairs who represent the sample of the research for the season 2010/2011.Time area : For the period from 04/20/2011 until 11/07/2011.Place area : The basketball's hall at the College of Physical Education of the University of Babylon.Part II : Theoretical studies and previous studies The theoretical studies has explained sports training for people with special needs on wheelchairs as well as the basketball players on wheelchairs. A method of interval training of both types and the style of circular training with its forms of interval training for team games ,have also been included in the studies. The studies has also included some of the special physical variables for basket ball players on wheelchairs, as well as the concept and the importance of power in the sports field, in addition to the superpower and its development. As well as power and power with distinctive speed, and their significance in basketball on wheelchairs and methods of their development.The researcher tackled the skill and its concept in the field of sports and its relationship to accuracy, I addressed accuracy in the basketball on wheelchairs, I also touched basketball game on wheelchair and its sports classification of the players, in addition to its offensive skills.Part III : Methodology of the research and its field proceduresThe researcher used the experimental method, due to the relevance of the nature of the research problem, as it has been selected a sample of players , intentionally from the basket ball team on wheelchairs of Babylon province who are (10) players and they will be the origin society. This part had also contained the means of collecting information, devices and tools, used in the research, tests and physical skills, as well as the use of statistical tools that enable the researcher to know the differences between tests before and tests after, in the treatment of the results' data of the research through the statistical program (spss).Chapter V : Showing the results, its analysis and debatethe chapter has displayed, analyzed and discussed the results of the research variables and then re - analyzed and re - discussed, in order to achieve the objectives of the research and its superimpose.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions included the follows1 - exercises designed to develop physical abilities which are examined in the research, has a clear impact in the development of offensive skills in question, as the application of appropriate physical exercise works to master the skills.2 - The increase of time for the work of the muscles through exercises designed to develop, enduring strength and strength with distinctive speed, leads to an increase in susceptibility of oxygen for the players through the functioning of the muscle in the absence of oxygen, resulting in an adaptive and functional upgrading of the working muscles for the arms.3 - The strength training, raising the maximum speed of muscle contraction which is focused in the development of strength and strength with distinctive speed by increasing the speed of the resistance in the application of exercise, as for the strength is one of the physical abilities components which are examined.4 - The exercises designed to develop physical abilities which are examined, has a clear impact on the development of offensive skills in question, as the application of appropriate physical exercise works to master the skills.The recommendations have covered the following : - 1 - Accreditation of the stomach using exercises to develop physical abilities examined, to codify it in a scientific manner, according to the capabilities and categories of disabilities for the players (sports category) of the basketball on wheelchairs, as well as diversification and the use of resistors or without them and gradually increasing training loads for them.2 - Working on experimental research studies for this method of training on physical capacity, along with the requirements of other offensive skills of basketball on wheelchairs, since it shows the important role in improving performance skills through the development of physical abilities.3 - Conducting studies to build and legitimize tests for other variables of physical skill for this game so that the work of research studies can be done according to solid scientific foundations.

تاثير منهج حركي في بعض القدرات الادراكية الحركية والتحصيل المعرفي للتلامذة بطيئي التعلم Kinetic Approach To The Effect of Some Capabilities of Kinetic Cognitive Abilities And Knowledge Acquisition For Slow Learning Pupils

اسم المؤلف: نغم صباح حاتم
اسم المشرف: نهاد محمد علوان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اللعب عامل من العوامل التي تؤثر في التعلم ولاسيما بالنسبة للطفل او حتى في مراحل نموه المختلفة فهو ظاهرة فريدة في المراحل الدراسية الاولية، لذلك تتاتى اهمية البحث من ارتباطه بالمرحلة الابتدائية التي تعد من المراحل المهمة التي يمر بها الفرد، كذلك من اه | Playing is a factor that influences learning of children, and even in the stages of their growth, since children represent a unique case in the primary stages of study.Therefore, the significance of this research comes from being connected to the primary stage experienced by individuals and the importance of the kinetic cognitive abilities in treating educational retardation; beside the research lies within the private education, stemming from the principle of equal educational opportunities for all. The significance of this research is also clear in stating the active role of athletic education in improving and developing the levels of slow - learning pupils.The problem of research lies in lacking a kinetic approach, special for athletic education, which may contribute to the development of knowledge and kinetic cognitive abilities in mathematics and science for the slow - learning pupils of second - class primary schools. The study aims to : 1. Work out a kinetic approach to develop some of the kinetic cognitive abilities and knowledge acquisition in mathematics and science for slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.2. Get acquainted with the influence of the kinetic approach proposed in some of the knowledge acquisition and kinetic cognitive abilities in mathematics and science for slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.This paper argues that : 1. There are no differences of statistical significance between the pre & post tests for the experimental and control groups of some of the kinetic cognitive abilities of slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.2. There are no differences of statistical significance between the pre & post tests for the experimental and control groups of some of the knowledge acquisition and cognitive abilities of mathematics and science for slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.3. There are no differences of statistical significance between the pre & post tests for the experimental and control groups of some of the knowledge acquisition and cognitive abilities of mathematics and science according the sex variables for slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.Concerning theoretical studies, the researcher comes across several researches considering curriculum, athletic education, small games, academic qualification, kinetic cognitive abilities, besides the slow - learning concept; diagnosis, causes, and slow - learning characteristics. Reference has also been made to similar previous studies on the same subject.In execution of the study objectives, the researcher applied the following procedures : 1. The experimental approach of two equivalent groups>2. The study specimen was represented by slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils from Martyr Abdul rasool Awda Primary School, affiliated with the Directorate General of Education, Karkh III, in the academic year 2012 - 2013, totaling 16 male and female pupils divided into two groups; an experimental group consisting of 8 pupils and a control group of 8 pupils.3. The researcher has used Raven intelligence test and Purdue Scale to measure the kinetic cognitive abilities and attainment test in mathematics and science for the mid - year exams.4. Determining the experimental and control groups randomly by using lot, the specimen was equivalent.5. Completing the pre - tests of the kinetic cognitive abilities by using Purdue scale, the kinetic approach proposed by the researcher was executed for 30 educational units, besides the implementation at a rate of 3 educational units a week. The duration of the single educational units reached 40 minutes.6. Executing the kinetic approach proposed, the post - tests for kinetic cognitive abilities were performed by applying Purdue scale and knowledge acquisition test for mathematics and science.7. Appropriate statistical methods for information processing were also used.The researcher arrived at several conclusions, the most important of which are : 1. The approach she worked out effectively contributed to the development of kinetic cognitive abilities and knowledge acquisition of mathematics and science for slow - learning pupils.2. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of games and athletic activities in developing kinetic cognitive abilities and knowledge acquisition of slow - learning pupils.3. The pupils actively responded to accept mathematics and science through using small educational games.Finally, the researcher recommended the following : 1. It is necessary to adopt the kinetic approach proposed by her in teaching slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils, since it proved to be effective.2. It is necessary to pay more concern to athletic education which contributes to building the basic aspects of pupil's character, especially the kinetic cognitive abilities and knowledge acquisition.3. It is important to use educational kinetic games in teaching various study materials and to train teachers on how to design, select and apply them.

تاثير التعلم الاتقاني وفق المستويات باستخدام وسائل تعليمية مساعدة في تعلم مهارتي المحاورة والتصويب بكرة السلة The Effect of Mastering Teaching According To The Levels Using Teaching Methods In Learning The Skills of Dribble And Scoring In Basketball

اسم المؤلف: نديمة بدر محمد
اسم المشرف: عفاف عبد الله الكاتب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: للتعليم التاثير الفاعل في تقدم وتطور الامم والشعوب الذي يؤثر تاثيرا ايجابيا وشاملا في تنشئة جيل جديد مبني على اسس علمية متطورة وحديثة ويقاس هذا التقدم والتطور بمدى معرفته بطرائق ووسائل ونظريات التدريس الحديثه، واضاف التطور العلمي الكثير من الاساليب وا | The learning has an effective impact in the development and progress of people which effect positively and comprehensively on the foundation of generations on scientific bases. This progress is measured by the range of knowing the methods and means of the modern once. The scientific progress have added a lot to the methods and means of learning. The scientific examples refer to the fact that there are factual indicators about the existence of reality.The importance of this study comes from the use of mastering teaching technique according to the levels. And making changes in the level of the teaching in order achieve optimum learning. The problem of the study is limited to the variation occurring in h final evaluation of the levels of learners which is attributed to many reasons the most important of which is not taking into consideration the individual, The research study aims at : 1. Knowing the effect of mastering teaching according to the levels using teaching methods in learning the skills of dribble and scoring in basketball.The two hypotheses of the study are : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post test for the two groups of study for the post test for the experimental group. 2 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post test for the two groups of study for the post test for the experimental group. The scopes study : 1. Human scope : students of college of Sport Education for Women\ Baghdad University\ First Stage 2. Time Scope : for the period from (17/2/2013) to (23/4/2013)3. Place Scope : basketball pitch college of Sport Education for WomenSecond Section : Similar Theoretical Studies The research tackled in the section a number of inquires that include the theme of study. The methods of teaching in college of Sport Education as well as the concept of mastering teaching were studied. Also, the researcher refer to the concept of methods of teaching and the elements of good means of teaching and the effective role in the process of learning were tackled.Section Three : the Procedure and Field Methodology : The experimental methodology was used for its suitability with the problem of study. The society of the study were chosen on purpose from Sport Education for Women\ Baghdad University which is the first stage (2012 - 2013). The sample was chosen randomly in 40 students : the 20 female students into three levels. This division is based on the results of the statistical analysis of the results.The control group represented in (20) female students applied in the method of school : Before he conduction of the pretest, the two groups were given four definition units about the and did not have enough information about the skills. The teaching procedure was applied through (16) units which represented (8) for dribble and (8) scoring. Fourth Section : The display and analysis of results : In order to arrive at the objective and verify the validity of the hypotheses, the researcher set out to display the results of te statistical processing of the data I the light of the tables. Then, the results were analyses to know the hypotheses and their statistical significant according to the scientific perspective, the mathematic means and standard deviations were derived for the pre - and post - tests and the value T - from the pr and post test. Fifth Section : Conclusion and recommendation : 1 - 5 Conclusions : 1. The results which were taken proved the validity of each procedure.2. The mastering teaching method has achieved a rate of not less than %75 of learning.3. The principle of considering the individual differences between raise the weak level to good level and achive learning until capability.4. The principle of using aid of colleagues by the learners with middle level to the weak - or fair level - led to self - confidence5. The principle of using teaching methods proved effectiveness for the experimental group.Recommendation : 1 - For the importance first stage in the colleges of Sport Education and for all the activities which proved skills for various levels. 2 - The necessity of search by the school teacher on what is new. 3 - The necessity of participation of the medium level in the learning process and to achieve effective learning via positive participation for the learners. 4 - The importance of using various learning means in that stage to produce the factor of excitement and increase motivation for learning.

استخدام تمرينات بدنية خاصة بالقفز وتاثيرها في تحمل القوة وبعض القدرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة للمتقدمين - رجال Using of Special Physical Exercises By Jumping & Effect of Strength Endurance & Some Functional Capacities of The Players of Volleyball - Men

اسم المؤلف: علي مناتي احمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Section l : The Definition Research : Introduction and Relevance of Research : Included This Part on The Introduction and Relevance of Re search, Manifested as Follows : Dealing with this section the developments in the world of training, both theoretical and practical methods and means of advanced training that world contribute to raising the level of the game further the importance of physical performance and the replication of these skills on the length of time of the match has been touched to the importance of the Strength Endurance and Its role in meeting the requirements of performance without landing in the level of the player and the importance of functional capacities and the role of training curricula according to the energy systems and their positive impact in the development of the level of the game of volleyball.The Problem of the Research : Here, he noted, a Researcher with failure to contain diary trainers on the items concerning the preparation and organization of the exercises for this component, despite the importance that occupied by these capacities, and weaknesses of carrying his efforts on the length of time of the match, not to give trainers importance for the training component search, waned to know, a researcher with the impact of this component, especially in the period of the preparation of special to volleyball players - men. Research Objectives : 1. Make physical exercises, particalrly by jumping according to a training curriculum proposal for developing strength endurance and some functional capacities to the volleyball blayers - men.2. To know the effects of physical exercises special by jumping to assume the force of menbers of a sample research.3. To know the effects of physical exercises special to jump to same functional capacities of members of a sample research.The Imperatives of Research : 1. The use of the physical exercises speecial jumping on the impacat of positive in the development of strength endurance to the volleyball blayers - men.2. The use of physical exercises special jumping on a positive impact in the devlopment of same functional capacities of members of a sample research.3. Differncse exist significant statistical tests between tribal - tests for the benefit of members of a sample resaerch in the study of the variables of phsical and functional. The Aeras of Rese arch : • Human Area : the volleyball athletes players of the first taem al - Senaah sports club for tow seasones(2008 - 2009).• Temporal Area : duration from (15/2/2009 - 1/5/2009).• Spatial Area : al - Shaab closed sports hall/ Baghdad, the hall of al - kharh sporty club/ al - Mansur, the hall of the Martyr of al - Hakimholy/ Karbalah, the Peshmergah club hall/ Sulaymaniyah, the Hall of physical Education faculty for girls/al - Waziriyah, and the Refrigerating iron foreign al - Senaah sports club/ the Army Channal.Section ll : Theoretial Studies Comparable : Deatel with, a researcher in this section of the topics to the theory on the subject of discussion, as have been addressed the exercise, and holds the force concept and its parts, exercises, ways, means, the development of strength endurance and some functional capacities of special, also to being trained as well as studies.Section lll : Reseearch methodology and the field : This chapter contains research methodology wage his fild, if adopted, a research with the curriculum pilot in a manner that the indepndent groub of tow tests and tribal dimensional on a sample consisted of (11 volleyball players) from al - Senaah sports club, a researcher with the choice of intentionally, the researcher to conduct tests on tribal players the club in order to find degrees after standard and identification of before, and was then the development of physical exercises, particuly by jumping for the development strength endurance and some functional capacities of has lasted for a period of the application of exercises : 1. Physical test : • (The Test of Jumping with using box(1) minute).2. Functional capacities Tests : • (The Test of Anaerobic step(1) minute).• (The Test of Aerobic step (3) minutes (Harfard)).The Results of statistcal means appropriate : (median, the standard deviation, correlation coefficient simple (person), the test of(v) independent samples, the stndard error, the average of differences, the labs twist, the law of the proportion of development). Section lV : Presentation of Results analyzed and debated : In This Chapter the presentation of results analyzed through use a number of media, as statistical rerched, a researcher from which to an evolution in (strength endurance and some functional capacities) players the Pilot Group as a result of the application of the training curriculum, which showed the differences between the tow tests and tribal dimensional, which supports and achieve the objectives of research and its prescriptions.Section V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : According to statistical treatment by a researcher in the light of the presentation and analysis concussions, as follows : 1. The Development of a set of exercises regulated applied will be developed according to a systematic framework scientific training accurately from indiscriminate training exercises to give how what was agreed as evidenced this study.2. The Identification of training methods appropriate to the type of search changing according to the scietism foundations help to the development of capacity to be develop faster and better than the use of methods and does not suit capacity to be developed, this was affirmed by this search that the method training time high intensity the strength of the players of volleyball.3. That the use of special exercises more than a means to leapfrog contributed to the development of the status of strength endurance to volleyball players the plane, which contributed to the achievement of movements and skills they have to jump well on the match, which is considered a relatively long. 4. The way of the training time which was applied in this study have had significant in the development of the physical abilities and same of the functional capabilities, because of the rotation of work and rest period, which provided an opportunity during the rest periods, which provided an opportunity during the period of hospitalization the restoration of the composition of energy vehicles depleted during effort, and the ability to do the performance of subsequent efficiency.Recommendations : According to the to the conclusions that came out, a resarcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations researcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations research private and public, as follows : 1. The Necessity building training currcula according to versions studied scientific different sports activities in general and the effectiveness of volleyball in particular to develop well kept pace with world development level, which reached the game worldwide.2. The Variety of using appropriate in the application of the terms of the Platform the suitable training of the type of activity practitioner to develop the physical abilities and the level of the players and taking into account the players accept these stressed and sizes, with an increase in suspense factor in this diversity.3. Make priodic tests for each of strength endurance and functional capacities and special associated with this capacity, to stand on the develoment of their level of periodically without landing it is an important factor and decisve in the game of volleyball.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي محوسب في تطوير عتبة تحمل رد فعل الاجهاد النفسي لدى بعض لاعبي اندية دوري النخبة - بغداد - لكرة القدم The Effect of A Computerized Training Program On The Development of The Endurance Threshold of The Psychological Stress Reaction For Some Football Elite League Players In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زمان صالح عبد الهادي الكناني
اسم المشرف: علي يوسف حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مقدمة البحث واهميته : تطرق الباحث الى التقدم الهائل في العلوم المختلفة الذي رافق الاكتشافات المذهلة في عالم الحاسوب وتكنولوجيا المعلومات, اذ اصبح علم النفس في مقدمة العلوم التي توظف التكنولوجيا في تفسير الظواهر ودراسة الاحداث التي يعيشها الانسان, على وفق ب | The introduction and the importance of the study : in which the researcher referred to the enormous progress in different sciences associated with the astonishing discoveries in computer and i - tech world. Proceeding other sciences, psychology involved in investing technology, explaining phenomena and studying events of life according to advanced programs and instruments that imitate the development happened in anatomy , human brain physiology and the study of mental and cognitive abilities; the potential one and the apparent. The revolution of computer and scientific laboratories is just a part of this progress. The importance of the study implied in using an advanced programmed test (Determination Test) to measure and evaluate the endurance threshold of psychological stress reaction according to Vienna Test System for some football elite league players. It also implied in developing the threshold using the computerized training program Vigilance according to the Cogniplus system inside the modern psycho - laboratory. The problem of the study : The researcher summed up the problem in the following questions : - Will the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players raise by using the Vigilance? - Will the VTS surpass the paper and pencil test like questionnaires? - Will the coaches try to use the psychological tests in measuring and evaluating the players psychologically? The aims of the study : - Identifying the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players in Baghdad using the VTS. - Using the Vigilance for developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects. - Identifying the effect of using the Vigilance on developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Hypothesis of the study : - There are differences with statistical significance between the results of the pre and post tests in the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Fields of the study : Subjects : some of Baghdad clubs players participated in the Iraqi football elite league for 2011 - 2012 season.Duration : period from 4/3/2012 till 4/6/2012Place : the stadiums of the clubs involved in this study, Baghdad University (A - Jadhrya Compound), the Center of the Educational Studies and Psychological Research, and the Modern Psycho - Laboratory Chapter Two; review of literature : The theoretical studies included the history of experimental psychology and psycho - laboratories, their development and computers using. Indication was made to the specialized psychological systems of tests and measurements, rehabilitation and training systems, the mental process and the psychophysics showing the connect between the material energy (represented by the external stimuli) and the psychological energy (represented by responding to these stimuli.) The study presented the thresholds : concepts and types, psychological stress, load, endurance and pressures in sport and football in particular. The concept of reaction, types and the effected elements as attention and concentration processes, athletes awareness degree and variables related subjects were implied. Similar studies were not found while two previous related studies were included. Chapter Three; procedures : An experimental method was used in this study. The subjects consisted of 38 league players representing five sport clubs from Baghdad submitted to the pretests. On the light of the results of these tests, experimental subjects were chosen by the researcher to apply the Vigilance inside the psycho - laboratory. The instruments, tools and apparatuses used in the study were presented. The VTS for measurements and evaluation and the system of CPS for cognitive training and rehabilitation as well as the DT were discussed. The field study procedures in turn implied the post tests, the main experiment, the pretests and statistics. Restrictions, obstacles, urgent events and postponing periods intruding the study were all mentioned.Chapter Four; display of results, analysis and discussion : In this chapter, the results were displayed, analyzed by using the proper statistics and discussed on the light of the results of the pre and post tests to achieve the aims. Chapter Five; conclusions and recommendations : Conclusions : 1. As a psychological interactive test, the DT one of the VTS was able to determine the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the subjects more accurately comparing to the paper and pencil tests.2. The results of the clubs varied due to the variables of the four major and minor tests. A - Zwora club rated the last in the two major variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, average reaction time).3. The Vigilance has a positive influence on the development of the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction.4. The results showed statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in three of the test variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, attention and concentration functions, average reaction time.) 5. The results showed non statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in one test variable ( response under the pressure of time.)Recommendations : 1. It is necessary to use the computerized psychological tests and training program within the specialized psychological systems in psychological studies and researches to keep pace with the scientific progress in progressed countries.2. It is necessary to ask the Central Iraqi Football Federation and other sport federations to offer and use the specialized psychological systems like the VTS to help in the process of choosing the players and determine the level of their mental abilities and characteristics. 3. Coaches should be interested in developing the psychological aspect for the players similarly as the physical, technical, and functional aspects.4. It is necessary to establish modern specialized psychological laboratories in the Physical Education Colleges for the importance of the data presented as to be used in the new students admission tests.5. The Vigilance training program should be used for various age groups and for youth suffering of boring, lack of concentration and psychological endurance weakness or stress resistance.Suggestions : 1. Similar study is suggested to compare the players according to the playing lines and positions.2. Comparative study is suggested to compare between the results of the computerized psychological tests inside the psycho - laboratory and the results of the paper and pencil tests in similar variables.

تاثير استخدام اسلوبي التعلم التعاوني والتنافسي في تحسين اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم ووقت التعلم الاكاديمي The Effect of Using Cooperative & Competitive Learning Style To Improve Some Basic Skills Performance & The Academic Learning Time In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: بشار حسين محمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد لعبة كرة القدم من الالعاب الجماعية التي تستاثر باهتمام الملايين الغفيرة من شعوب المعمورة، لما تتمتع به من عناصر التشويق والاثارة, اذ تعتمد في اتقانها على الجهد والوقت في عملية التعلم.وكرة القدم لها فلسفتها المعتمدة على مبداي التعاون والتنافس من خلال | Soccer game depend one of the important team sport in the world, which it performed by hard work and interesting, exciting at the learning process. Soccer game has its philosophy about the competitive & cooperative styles through the cooperate the team players themselves, in order to obtain the ball, then to compete the other team, so to keep up the scientific development to develop the learning style which they cooperative & competitive styles, that is beside of investment the academic time, so the importance of this study found in identifying the effect of using these two styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer, so as the academic time of the learning for the subject of the study.The problem of the study : The careless of some physical education teachers by never using modern learning styles (cooperative & competitive) in there courses through teaching the basic skills, that is from hand, from the other hand the teacher don't invest the academic learning time from the whole time of physical education course, which that lead us to lost more than part from lesson time! In activities which has nothing to do with the learning process.The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative & competitive styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer.2. Identifying the effect of investment academic learning time for the control group & the two experimental groups by using the (cooperative & competitive) styles.3. Identifying which the style is better in order to improve some basic skills performance in soccer & use the investment of academic learning time.The hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant differences between the pre - test & the post - test for the three groups.2. There are significant differences between the post - test for the two experimental groups.3. There are significant differences for the two terminals measuring of the investment academic learning time for the two experimental groups.The fields of the study : 1. Subject : sample from 2nd middle class for Muhammad mahdi al jawaheri (boys) Baghdad al rasafa2 2. Duration : the time between (23/2/2012) & (2/5/2012).3. Place : fields of Muhammad Mahdi al Jawaheri School.Chapter two : The review of literature & the similar studies : In this chapter the research explain the concept of learning & motor learning, so as the conditions of using the cooperation in the learning process, so the research mention the conditions of environment learning, that is beside of the advantages & disadvantages of the cooperative learning style, & the same thing for the competitive style, also the soccer basic skills & its divisions.Chapter three : The procedure of the study : In this chapter the researcher mention the type of the research that he used, which is the experimental research, also the subject of the study has chosen by the random method. The researcher divided the groups of the subject into three groups, two experimental & one control group, each group has (20 pupils). This chapter also includes the tests and the two identifying lectures, that's beside of the fly study & the main study, finally the research put the statistical operations & utilities.Chapter four : The display of the results & its analysis & discussions : In this chapter the research show display of results & analysis & discussions, the result of skills pre - test & the post - test for the control group(command style), & the same thing for the two experimental groups with(cooperative & competitive) style, that is beside of the academic learning time investment pre - & post - tests.Chapter five : Conclusions & recommendations : Conclusions : 1. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the cooperative style.2. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the competitive style.Recommendations : At the end of this research the researcher give several recommendations, the most important was : 1. Give larger space of importance for the learning these styles through the lectures of physical education specially the 2nd class.2. Provision the requires of supplies for physical education lessons, specially the 2nd middle schools in order to prepare the suitable circumstances to make out the lesson by modern learning style.

دراسة تحليلية للعلاقات الارتباطية البينية لبعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي اندية الانبار وبغداد لفرق الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم Analysis Study For The Connection Relationship Among Some Specific Body Capabilities And Skills For Anbar And Baghdad Sport Club of Football First Class Teams

اسم المؤلف: باسم عواد علي حسين الدليمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية الرسالة في تحديد القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي كرة القدم والمقارنة بين مستوى الفرق لخدمة الهدف التدريبي في الاطلاع على نقاط القوة والضعف، وهدفت الرسالة الى التعرف على مستوى بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات، والتعرف على نوع العلاقات ا | The importance of Thestudy is to determin Thephysical abilities and skills for football players and make acomparative between them and other teams in order to recognize The weak and strong level.The aim of The study is diagnose body achievement and skills level and also The sort connection relatioship between them.The hypotheses of The study has been proposed statistical differeneces between abilities skills, and also differences in those relationship levels.The therotic studies explain body abilities components as follows : (maximum accleration, lower explosive, agility, motor response, power, speed endurance and strength endurance) also skills as follows : (shot, pass, roll, dribble, and stop moving the ball and put it under control.The researcher used descriptive desing by connection relathionship with the whole reseach society of Anbar players, then chose selective two clubs (Anbar and Faluja) with Baghdad players representative by tow clubs also (Abo - Greb and Belady) with (80) players The researcher used the statistical baggage (spss) to Processing results and analysis.The researcher viewing (20) analysis tables include mean, standard deviation connection results, and T - test.The researcher reached aset of conclusions that the physical abilities were similar between Anbar and Baghdad clubs except explosive power. And also were similar in (shooting and rolling) but there are different in (passing, updrible and control) between Baghdad and Anbar sport clubs. The skills and physical abilities were more better in Baghdad clubs then Anbar club.The researcher recommended to pay attention to improve physical abilities for Anbar sport clubs and treat the weak in skills such as (pass, control. And ball dribble)

اثر تمرينات تاهيلية باستخدام البدلة الفضائية في تحسين بعض الصفات البدنية والحركية لدى الاطفال المصابين بالشلل الدماغي البسيط

اسم المؤلف: افتخار ياسر كريم
اسم المشرف: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشهد العالم في الوقت الحاضر تطورا واضحا في مجالات الحياة كافة ولاسيما في مجال التربية والتعليم وتنمية الطفل ومساعدة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من حيث تعليمهم وتاهيليهم ليتمكنوا من التكيف مع محيطهم الاجتماعي ليصبحوا افرادا مساهمين في بناء المجتمع ابتداء بانفسهم | The impact of rehabilitation exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamic for children patients with Mild C.P.S The Researcher : Iftikhar Yasir Karim Supervised byPhD. Suaad Abd Husaien The research contains four Sections are : First chapter : introduction The research introduction and significance : The world nowadays witnesses an clearly evolving in all life fields especially in Educational and learning filed ,kids development and assist special needs either by teaching and prepare them in adapting with their social environment to become contribution individuals to build the society starting by themselves.The important of research implies : being the first Iraqi research for children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy using space suit which acts as a step to keep up with modern scientific evolution.The research problem is : while field survey has been confirmed in Centers and hospitals which specify with medical rehabilitation and physiotherapy , founded the failure to keep up the modern scientific evolution due to lack of rehabilitation units and unmodernized tools thus the researcher prefer to use new style far from traditional style by using space suit and special treatment exercises via rehabilitation treatment program include certain exercises play a vital rule and important in improving (brain function) represented by the forces of muscle , balance and joints flexibility that aids person whose infected by Mild C.P.S to move and control the parts of his body in a correct and balance way as it have an positive influence on psychology of children.The research goals and it involves as fellow : 1. prepare special exorcises using astronomy suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.2. recognize the impact of special exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.3. recognize variations between experimental and adjusting groups for followings assessments on research sample.research assumption : 1. there are variations with statistically significant between preceding and following assessments for two groups, the adjusting and experimental one.2. there are variations with statistically significant between adjusting and experimental groups in followings for research variations.Research fields Human field : a sample of kids whose affected by Mild C.P.S. (simple affection) in age (5 - 7) years.Temporality field : the duration from 4/1/2015 on Sunday until 15/6/2015 on Monday.Locative filed : Hall of physiotherapy in rehabilitation Centers and joints diseases /Sadr al - Qanat.Section twoPreceding and theoretical studies : this section involves many topics as it deals with full illustration about Cerebral Palsy , it’s causes and kinds of Cerebral Palsy also classification according to tension and effected part also explain s rehabilitation and it’s concept furthermore , the rehabilitation exercises and full explanation of history , components , idea and the purposes of using space suit and what cases in which we don’t use this suit , and explains of brain compositions , physical and dynamic features that used in the study (muscle force , flexibility , balance).Two previous studies : The research deals with two studies among them (Maitham Habib Sabhan 2007).( Cerebral Palsy and it’s relation with performance some basic movement features for children in age (10 - 12)years ). And study of (Amaal Daud abd Husien 2009). (impact of rehabilitation program in developing some physical and dynamic characteristics for children with Cerebral Palsy ).Section threeMethodology and field proceduresExperimental methodology has used with preceding and following experimental design in experiential and adjusting group , select sample of female children with Mild P.C.S in a number (12) patients.Also this section deals with devices and using martials in the research and operation steps the experiment that consist of : ? Conduct Exploratory test? Conduct preceding assessments.? Prepare rehabilitation methodology (main experiment).? Conduct following assessments.? Collect data and processing statically.Section fourThe research used static materials to treat resulting data from preceding and the following assessments by using a law T - test for interdependent samples and the degree of indication so to check the meaningful of variants among accounting mediums for two assessments in the research sample in addition to use other laws to reach to the final results of the research.Section fiveConclusion and recommendation ConclusionsThere are many conclusions , the most important is : That rehabilitation program prepared by the research has a positive impact on increase the muscle enforcement of study sample and this appears via clearly evolving in force assessments represented by (force sensor , dinaphot ) also the space suit validity which applied via rehabilitation trainings help to improve flexibility of research sample represented by meaningful variants which appears between preceding and following assessments represented by ( flexibility of two arms , trunk and feet) and revealed through results the statically significant on sample of study in balance assessment such as (siting on medical ball and walk on squares ).Recommendations1. rely on rehabilitation trainings prepared by the researcher using space suit on physiotherapy centers.1. Prepare special booklets with modern rehabilitation plus to whatever new from training and techniques adopted within physiotherapy centers2. Develop rehabilitation exercises appropriate to treat people with Cerebral Palsy with all kinds.

تاثير برنامج استشفائي على وفق التدليك وتمرينات التهدئة في بعض المهارات الهجومية والمتغيرات الفسيولوجية للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة The Effect of Therapeutic Procedure According To The Training Massage And The Tranquilizing Exercises And The Physiologic Variables of Basketball Players On Wheelchairs

اسم المؤلف: فريدة محمد رشيد امين
اسم المشرف: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول : تعد رياضة المعوقين احدى الرياضات الخاصة المهمة في الوقت الحاضر لما لها من دور كبير وفعال في اعادة تاهيل المعوقين وتحفيزهم لتحقيق الانجازات الرياضية في البطولات والدورات البارالمبية. وتلعب التمارين العلاجية والوسائل التاهيلية المختلفة دورا في | Sport of the special need people is regarded as a special task at the present time for the great and effective role it has in rehabilitation of the disabled and incite them to make athletic achievements in the Paralympics Games. Therapeutic exercises and the rehabilitative means play a role in the life of the disabled athletes and regain confidence in his or her self. In addition to their importance in removing or reliving the spasm of the organ and support the muscles in order to be qualified for bearing weight projected on them and to keep the body balance and homogeneity. It is one of the important basics of making response and conditioning and the multiply of the methods and means. However, studies that in that field did not pay attention like the training load by the researchers, especially the special need events and basketball on wheelchair. Through following the training of the Iraqi national team in basketball on wheelchair the researcher notices the need to use of therapeutic methodology to keep up with the devices and the means. The researcher aims at preparing a procedure according to the training massaging and the tranquilizing exercises for wheelchair basketball. The researcher assumes the existence of statistical differences between the pretest and posttests in some offensive skills and the physiological variables for the players of basketball on wheelchair.Section Two : This section tackles Therapeutic; its types and means and the most important methods followed and helping in the assistance of Therapy. Also, it tackles massaging and the physiological effect of massaging, its purpose, training massaging, tranquilizing and its effect and the importance in offensive skills in wheelchair basketball. Metabolism lactic acid, similar studies - Naem Abdul - Hussein Al - Rubaye (2005).Section Three The researcher used the experimental methodology to suit the nature of the problem. The research community includes the players of the in the season 2013, and the number of (13) players. The researcher chooses a sample of %100 of the total community in the purposeful. The researcher chooses 3 players as a sample of his study, and 3 represented the main sample. They were divided into two groups were subdivided randomly to be the experimental group and the other is control. The researcher varied the work from one unit to another depending on the developed technologies which help to suit the disabled and the hand - born electrical massaging devices. The stress in Iraqi basketball on wheelchair is on the shoulder muscles, arms more than others. Section Four : The researcher completed the field procedures of the study. The data were statistically analyzed to reach to the objectives of the study and to verify the formulated hypotheses, the SPSS package to derive the percentage, arithmetic means, standard deviation, means, Person Correlative Coefficient, T - test.Section Five : After the proceeding of data statistically displaying them the following conclusions : the Therapeutic methodology and training of tranquilizing has contribute basketball on wheelchair. The excel of the skill improvement according to the Therapeutic procedure according to the massaging method and the exercises of tranquilizing on the skill improvement. The Therapeutic procedure according massaging and training and the tranquilizing skills helped to increase the cellular organization in reducing the effect of lactic acid before and after stress. Through the experiment and the conclusion, the researcher puts a number of recommendations and suggestions that should be emphasized : 1 - The necessity of knowing the training status for each layers upon planning and putting therapeutic procedures. 2 - the necessity of adopting the thematic measure to know the case upon carrying out the training massaging and tranquilizing exercises to consider the individualistic differences. 3 - the stage of therapeutic should be determined in an accurate and healthy manner to have positive effects.

تمرينات خاصة للاسترخاء في خفض التوتر النفسي وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية واثرها على نتائج لاعبي الاسكواش باعمار (17 - 19) سنة Using Relaxation Exercises To Reduce Psychological Stress And Some Physiologica Variables And Their Effect On The Results of Youth Squash Players

اسم المؤلف: غفران جمال ايوب حميد الدراجي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسن هليل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمتاز عصرنا اليوم بظهور ثورة علمية تكنولوجية في شتى مجالات الحياة ومنها المجال الرياضي فالتدريب الرياضي يعني ادخال كافه العلوم لرفع مستوى الاداء المهاري ومن العلوم التي لها التاثير المباشر على نتائج اللاعبين علم النفس الرياضي حيث تلعب العوامل النفسية دورا | 1. Applying relaxation training program used in the current study to the psychological preparation of the players due to its positive impact on the control of the psychological and physiological stress in sport competition and in achieving the best results.2. Paying attention to the psychological preparation of squash players and develop the use of psychological skills in the daily training program as well as physical and technical preparation. 3. Qualifying and enabling trainers and teachers to use some psychological techniques that help their athletes in ridding of or minimizing stress and physiological variables by opening specialized courses s and symposiums. 4. Subjecting players to some strong games and competitions which are characterized by their high level and converging as well as rivalry to add experience for the players to cope with stress. The hypotheses of the study : 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash playersThe fields of the study in this chapter include Subjects, Duration and Place.Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter includes the concepts and subjects related to the study.Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.The researcher has conveniently adopted the experimental method using the two equal experimental and control age(17 - 19) ; groups (6) Squash players for each group deliberately selected. This chapter also included the tools used to gather the information, the aiding means, the adjusted stress measure and its scientific foundations and the Specific Program of psychological and physiological relaxation. The pioneer experiment as well as the pre and posttests were also included. Finally, the researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) appropriately to the nature of the study and tests. Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of ResultsThis chapter displays, analyzes and discusses the results obtained out of the pre and posttests to achieve the aims and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. The training program of relaxation has clear effect on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as on improving the results among Youth Squash players.2. Significant differences appeared between the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as in improving the results among Youth Squash players.3. Squash players show variant degrees of psychological stress in sport competition and law degrees in training units.Out of her experience and field practicing in Squash Clubs, the National Team of Squash, participation in several Local and International Championships and access to many of the related literature, the researcher noticed that the performance level of a lot of players in official competition was different than their performance level during the training units. The reason for that could be attributed to the exposure to psychological and physiological stress concerning their performance. The researcher therefore decided studying this case among Youth players by using specific exercises for psychological relaxation during the latter part of their training unit and identifying the effect of these exercises on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as the extent of their effect on the results of the players. The aims of the study accordingly came as follow : 1 - Identifying the level of psychological stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players. 2 - Setting up relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.3 - Identifying the effect of using relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables on Youth Squash players

تاثير الوسائط المتداخلة في تعلم واحتفاظ المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي Effect of Intervention Mediators In Learning And Retention of Basic Skills of Soccer For Pupils of Fifth Class In Primary School

اسم المؤلف: علي ناظم كوير
اسم المشرف: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اولى المعلمون ومنذ القدم الوسائل التعليمية اهتمامهم الكبير، لما لمسوه من اثر في تحسين وتطوير العملية التعليمية ومساعدة المعلم في ايصال المادة المتعلمة الى المتعلمين، كما ان استخدام الوسائل التعليمية المختلفة في العملية التعليمية يجعل المتعلم مشاركا ايجاب | The teachers and took care with instructional means from the past. Theses instructional means have effect in improving and developing in instructional process and how to help teacher to reach subject to learners. When the teacher used instructional means ,the learner took part positively.The problem of research that most teachers of physical education are taken pain from decreasing of skillful performance because of teacher either has old age or weak in physical ability to show the skill. This case appears clearly in teachers of primary school with rate 70%.Also there is another problem that the program of institutes of teachers does not take care of items of sport games as soccer which considers as a basic games in scholastic program.So the researcher makes intervention instructional media highbre media to help in teaching and retention of basic skills in soccer for pupils of fifth class of primary school.The aim of research is to make instructional media by using intervention instructional media (highbre media ).Also know to effect of intervention instructional media(highbre media )in learning and retention for some basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences of statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for to groups (control & experiment ) in learning basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences that have statistic significances between pre - test to retention for two groups (experiment & control) in basic skill of soccer.The researcher depends on experimental program in making this study by two groups experiment and control. The researcher chooses sample from pupils of fifth class of primary school.The sample is divides in to two groups control & experiment.The instructional program is applied by using instructional media on experimental groups while the same program applied on control group without using instructional media. Instructional media is made by using specialization groups which contains photos , sound and texts that fit with age of sample in the way of show skills of common and slow speed , using music ,comment and fix photos.The application of program continued eight weeks as two instructional media weekly.Before making post - test then make pre - test and test of retention. The researcher concluded that ability of of using instructional media (intervention instructional media - heighbre media) for pupils of second class by using fit cultural , mental and academic level.The results are appeared developing for easy skills as result to applied the style that depend by teachers. The difficult skills are not developing when teachers uses. According to tests of retention ,the experimental samples that uses instructional media have best results from control sample which uses by teachers. Finally the researcher concluded that this program that make from ministry are fit to this age.The researcher recommended that it is important to make universal using for instructional media for all schools in order to uses skills of soccer in the lecture of physical education.Also the researcher recommended to make similar study for another ages and it is better to make teaching courses of computers for teachers of primary school.

تاثير تدريب الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة بحكام كرة القدم لاجتياز اختبارات اللياقة البدنية The Effect of Fartlek Training On The Development of Some Special Physical Abilities of Soccer Referees To Pass Physical Fitness Test

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين عبد الله
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لحكم كرة القدم متطلبات بدنية يجب الارتقاء بها وتطويرها طول مدة استمراره حكما، فضلا عن كون حكم كرة القدم يخضع لاختبارات بدنية لاعتماده كحكم للموسم الجديد او لغرض الترقية من درجة تحكيمية الى اخرى لذا عليه ان يستعد وبشكل جيد ليطور متطلباته البدنية ومن ثم ي | Soccer referees should meet certain physical fitness demands and develop them continuously. In addition to that, soccer referees undergo many physical fitness tests for promotion reasons thus he should always be prepared physical and to pass the tests successfully. Usually, the tests are directly related to the nature of performance during matches where referees perform great physical effort and he should resist fatigue that could cloud his judgment. The importance of the study lies in developing the physical fitness demands of soccer referees using standardized fartlek training because it highly resembles the referee's performance during any soccer match. These fartlek exercises require running in different speeds, directions and distances intervened with walking and jogging periods. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi soccer referees suffer from a great lack of physical fitness that qualifies them to lead a match. This fact is one of the many reasons soccer is not developing. Referees also find it hard to pass the physical fitness test that in 2008 - 2009 many referees failed to pass these tests for many times. The Aims of The Study : 1. The effect of fartlek training on the development of some special physical abilities of soccer referees.2. The effect of Fartlek training on passing physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant differenced between pre and posttests for the experimental group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 2. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for the controlling group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 3. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.4. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in favor of the experimental group in passing the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (16) second degree soccer referees from Baghdad of the season 2008 - 2009. A pilot study was conducted followed by the pretests. The training program was then applied for 8 weeks with 3 training session per week followed by posttest and statistical analysis. Conclusions : 1. There is a positive effect between pre and posttests in the controlling group and in favor of the posttests in the level of some special physical abilities understudy.2. Fartlek training has developed the level of physical abilities for the experimental group. The results showed significant differences between per and posttest in favor of posttest which indicates the effect of Fartlek training the researcher used.3. The results of physical fitness tests that the researcher used as an indicator for measuring the ability to endure speed, showed a great development in the subjects' levels after using Fartlek training compared to the controlling group. 4. Using Fartlek training developed the experimental group better than the controlling group in the physical abilities understudy.5. Developing the referees' abilities gave them good physical fitness that they could perform during matches without excessive fatigue as well as passing the physical fitness test.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using Fartlek training in training referees to develop their speed and endurance which are the most important physical abilities that referees should have to pass the physical fitness test. 2. The Central Iraqi Federation should support all scientific researches that can develop this game even the ones that are dedicated for referees.3. Depending on physical fitness instructors to train referees so that referees can be able to pass the physical fitness test without difficulty.4. Making simir studies about Fartlek training to develop the physical abilities of all sports whether individual or team sports.

علاقة التكيف النفسي ومركز ضبط النفس بانجاز لاعبي البولينغ Relationship of Psychological Adjustment And Self - Control Center For The Completion of The Players Bowling

اسم المؤلف: سندس راضي عباس
اسم المشرف: ساهرة رزاق كاظم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هنالك عدة مؤهلات يجب معرفتها تساهم في الاعداد النفسي للاعبي البولينغ منها خصوصية المنافسة, ومسؤولية اللاعب تجاه مدربه وجمهوره, وحتى زملائه في الفريق، وهناك خصائص شخصية ونفسية لابد من معرفتها عند اللاعبين للتعامل معهم على اساسها واستثمارها في سبيل تحقيق ا | There are several qualifications should know contribute to the psychological preparation of the players bowling, including the privacy of competition, and the responsibility of the player to the coach and the fans, and even his team - mates, and there are personal characteristics and psychological need to be aware of when you guys to deal with them on the basis of and investment in order to achieve the feat they have, and psychological adjustment centers seizure psychological one of these qualifications because of their positive role in the lives of players between personal, social and sports. It is difficult to achieve sporting achievement, without enabling the player to control the emotional, social, and solving daily problems and adapt to the demands of training and competition. Here lies the importance of research in the study of significant variables in the life of the player bowling, namely psychological adjustment and control centers and their relationship to psychological accomplishment sports a modest step in the development of scientific bases at the numbers for psychological help coaches and players in promoting the sport.The study aimed to : - identify the degree of psychological adjustment and self - control centers for the research sample for both sexes. - identify more axes impact in the degree of psychological adjustment and the degree of restraint to the research sample for both sexes - find the differences between the sexes in the (degree of psychological adjustment and self - control and achievement) of the sample. - find a relationship between psychological adjustment and self - control centers to accomplish the players bowling for the research sample. Use descriptive approach, the research community, who was named the way they deliberate national teams players of the participating countries in the Championship Sinai International Open bowling (men + women), which was held in the Arab Republic of Egypt for the period (15 - 30/4/2014) totaling (72 ) athletes (57 player +15 player) has chosen the researcher research sample and of all the players (men and women) and by (100%), and they do represent the research community as a whole, and the participating countries are (Egypt, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia Bahrain). After deviate standards and how to calculate the results and conduct official correspondence between the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls and the Iraqi Central bowling alley, and the Arab Union for bowling to conduct the study on the participating teams, has been approved to travel researcher to the Arab Republic of Egypt to conduct tests on the Arab players participating in the tournament Sinai for the period from 15 - 30 / 4/2014 in Cairo. Been applied to measure psychological adjustment and self - control center with the help of assistant team before the tournament one day and collectively on 14/04/2014 at four o'clock in the afternoon bowling hall in Cairo.The tournament began on 15.04.2014 till 30.04.2014, were collected from the results of achievement judge committee at the end of the tournament. The researcher used the bag ready SPSS statistical and statistical laws that achieve the goal of the search, and after processing and analyzing the results concluded researcher Tatiana : - appeared that the research sample of men and women players bowling characterized adaptation myself. - afternoon variation in the axes of psychological adjustment among a sample search of players bowling. - appeared to be more axes scale effect in psychological adjustment is the social hub and then followed by Axis personal emotional and family respectively. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the scale psychological adjustment. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the axes of psychological adjustment (social, family, personal.( - did not show a difference in the emotional axis between men and women players from the bowling alley. - appeared that the research sample of men and women players bowling characterized the status of internal control. - did not show a difference in the locus of control internal and external between men and women players from the bowling alley. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the outcome of the competition. - emerged is a significant correlation between the positive correlation (a measure of psychological adjustment scale locus of control) with the results of competitions for players bowling.Based on the conclusions of the research researcher recommends : - - Paying attention to sports bodies responsible for different sports and sports clubs and national teams and psychological adaptation Center restraint among players bowling because of its effect on the outcome of the competition. - Attention to a game of bowling by conducting various studies for the development of achievement and other age groups.

تاثير تنويع اشكال الاداء باسلوبي التمرين المتجمع والعشوائي في دقة وعمق الضربات الامامية والخلفية بالتنس Effect of Variety of Types of Performance In Blocked And Random Practice Styles On Accuracy And Depth For Forehand And Backhand In Tennis

اسم المؤلف: سرى محمود علي النعيمي
اسم المشرف: ظافر هاشم اسماعيل الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة تاثير تنويع اشكال الاداء باسلوبي التمرين المتجمع والعشوائي في دقة وعمق الضربات الامامية والخلفية بالتنس، والكشف عن افضل المجاميع من المتعلمين التي افادت من التنويع في اشكال الاداء ولكلا الاسلوبين لصالحها, وعليه تحددت مشكلة البحث في | The study aims to investigate the effect of variety of types of performance in blocked and random practice styles on accuracy and depth for forehand and backhand in tennis. The problem of the research is formed to seek knowledge of using blocked and random practice in learning types of forehand and backhand will help in doing these strokes in good accuracy and depth. The subjects were (45) male students enrolled at the third level at college of physical education. Their average age was (21.3) years. They were divided into three groups; the first was the subject to the blocked practice and the second to the random one whereas the third one was the control. The results revealed a significant effect between the pre and post - tests for the three groups in acquiring and learning the accuracy and depth of forehand and backhand strokes. The best effect on acquisition and learning tests appeared in results of the random practice group. The results also, revealed that the interference and variety in shapes of motors of skill increase the control and ability in performing the strokes. The recommendations emphasize using scheduling of random practice in learning skills of tennis which has an important role in developing, retention, and playing. The researcher also recommended that discovering constant and variable errors help the teacher and the trainer and enable them to correct them.

اثر منهج تعليمي باستخدام جهاز المحاكاة (wii) لتطويربعض القدرات الحركيه لتلاميذ بعمر (8) سنوات The Effect Educational Curriculum of Using Simulator Wii To Develop Some Motor Abilities For Students Age (8) Year

اسم المؤلف: سرى كاصد حسن
اسم المشرف: طارق حسن رزوقي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، التي تكمن في استخدام وسيلة تعليمية وهي جهاز المحاكاة (wii) للمرحلة العمرية (8) سنة لانها تشكل القاعدة الاساسية لغالب الالعاب الرياضية، اما مشكلة البحث فتنحصر في الضعف الحاصل للقدرات الحركية للتلاميذ في عمر (8) سنة | This chapter contains an introduction to the study and its significance, which lies in the use of an educational a simulator Wii of age (8) years since it constitutes the main base for most sports and mastering essential motor skills which is a feature of this age, and we are in great need to develop a plan for a correct scientific beginning of this ages. The problem of the study was the weakness in the motor Capabilities of the pupils at the age (8) years and the need to use innovative modern methods and its development , so the researcher used simulation system (Wii) within the curriculum as a method to develop some motor skills for pupil in primary schools at the age (8) years and increase their educational outcome.The aim of study1. To know the effect of this teaching system to develop some motor skills of this age.2. To know the best group to develop these skills at this ages.Hypothesis of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and post tests for the experimental.2. There are statistical differences between controlling groups and in favor of the group using the of a simulation (wii) I used an experimental method which was suitable for the nature of the reserch problem , as it has been selected primary school pupils at age (8) years, the age (8) years means are all pupils who have completed the age of (7) years and entered year (8) They are pupils of the second level of primary, they were chosen as the sample , a private school was chosen to ensure the availability of the pitch and the classroom appropriate to implement the experience. The sample of pupils was divided into two groups, control group and the other experimental (10) pupils per group, the control group followed the traditional approach without the use of teaching aids , while the experimental group using the proposed curriculum and educational means a device simulation (wii), the curriculum has continued for a period of (10) weeks from 19/2/2012 until 2/5/2012, the program divided in to (30) teaching units , (3) unit per week (Sunday - Tuesday - Wednesday), and it took (45) minutes for each unit and the researcher used the following tests : 1 - test the speed of motor response2 - test of precise motor response3 - test of coordination between eye and foot4 - test of coordination between eye and hand5 - fitness test.Post - test was conducted on 03/05/2012 on the control and experimental groups.This Chapter Contains the show for most important results, analysis and discussion , using the program spss and the researcher checked the results through the use of test (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, T for samples asymmetric and non - symmetrical) the results were put in tables and discussed in a scientific manner and enforced by scientific references and during the discussion the goals of research was achieve.Conclusions : 1. That both the educational curriculum and educational curriculum to be using the simulator (Wii) have a positive impact in the development of some motor skills for students age (8 years).2. That educational curriculum using the simulator (Wii) works on the development of some motor skills for students age (8 years) are better than the educational curriculum decision. Recommendations : 1.Need to use the equipment, tools and aids within educational curriculum set for the purpose of increasing the return of education and training to students. 2. Provide a number of equipment, methods and tools to help schools with the work of training courses for teachers in how to use them with curriculum development for the purpose of physical education lesson

تاثير تدريبات المقاومة بدلالة بعض الـمتغيرات البايوميكانيكية في تطوير مطاولة (القوة - السرعة) لعضلات الرجلين وانجاز سباق فردي ضد الساعة للدراجين الشباب The Effect of Resistance Training With The Involvement of Certain Bio - Kinetic Variables On Raising The Power - Speed Endurance of A Cyclist’sleg Muscles And Their Performance : In An Individual Against The Clock Race

اسم المؤلف: رؤى علاء نوري صالح
اسم المشرف: سهاد قاسم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الدراجات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشهد العالم تطورا كبيرا في جميع المجالات ومنها المجال الرياضي حيث ان قدرة الفرد الرياضي على اداء التصرف الحركي والبدني فاقت جميع التوقعات عما كانت عليه في السنوات الماضية, وقد ظهرت كثير من الدراسات التي عنيت بالتدريب الرياضي ولجميع الفعاليات لكن يبقى السؤ

اثر تمرينات متنوعة على وفق التغذية الراجعة الحيوية في بعض متغيرات الجهاز التنفسي والقدرات الحركية لليد والذراع وعلاقتها بدقة التصويب لراميات المسدس الهوائي Effect Exercises Varied According To The Bio - Feedback In Some Respiratory Variables And Respiratory And Motor Skills of The Hand And Arm And Its Relationship To Accurately Correction Players' Air Pistol

اسم المؤلف: ذكرى خالد محمد احمد
اسم المشرف: خالدة ابراهيم احمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم التطرق الى اهمية التربية الرياضية وما تؤديه من دور في تنمية النواحي العقلية والبدنية والاجتماعية والنفسية وان تطور الانجاز الرياضي في اي بلد يعتمد اولا واخيرا على التخطيط العلمي الذي يستخدم العلوم والمعارف بوعي كامل لارساء مقومات البناء الرياضي وتقدمه | Comprised first door on the front and the importance of research that have been discussed in which the importance of physical education and played the role in the development of aspects of mental, physical, social, psychological and interesting Arabs in sports through the stages of development and convert a lot of these events to the activities of competitive confirmed by the effects left by the ancestors. As well as to address the shooting and its importance among the Arabs and how to evolve using modern techniques and theories, including feedback Bio technology (Al - biofeedback ) through modern and sophisticated equipment. And develop capacity in the hand and arm, which has a role in the effectiveness of shooting as the development lead to the development of the level of achievement. There is the problem of fluctuation in the level of shooting all kinds in the country and do not keep up with the development that is happening in the world and the Arab world and for a variety of reasons , despite the importance of shooting on many levels of life as well as the lack of interest in the player and the coach the feedback vital for the respiratory system through the use of sophisticated equipment , prompting to using a variety of developmental exercises for the respiratory system and motor skills of the hand and arm with players from the team in order to give new horizons to keep pace with the sports and for the purpose of raising the level of achievement in the sport of archery in general and the effectiveness of the air pistol in particular.The study aimed to raise the level of achievement of the throw effectively pistol antenna to commensurate with what we wish for the country's reputation internationally , and it assumed the researcher that these training modules proposed for the respiratory system and motor skills will be developed respiratory and motor skills and thus have a positive impact on the development of the level of achievement pistol antenna , this has included the door to address the areas in which the study took place , during which the human sphere this included a sample of the research team of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls Shooting totaling (10) player. The experiment took place during a specified period of 03.26.2013 and 15.05.2013 in the very hall shooting in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls. The second section / is the theoretical studies and similar studies : - In theoretical studies have been addressed to the concept of feedback vital importance, as well as to address the installation of the respiratory system and mechanical breathing when player shooting, as well as the role and importance of breathing exercises for player, as well as yoga and its importance because of their recipes according to the player shooting, and also touched on motor skills, and the importance of Shooting histories and air pistols allowed and finally tips and rules by the researcher for the pistol shooters and good performance requirements, and the concept of the correction process and payment. The similar studies have been addressed to the first studie (Faten Ali Akbar) The study dealt with in terms of similarities and differences with the current study. Part III / research methodology and procedures of the field : - The researcher used in this section experimental curriculum for suitability to the nature of the problem has been selected sample of the research team from the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls in a deliberate choice and their number (10) for the player and rely on design with the same group with a pretest and posttest. Been addressed in this section also to the tools and devices that were used in the experiment, with an explanation of the tests before and after the experiment and then treated the results that appeared statistically. Part IV / viewing the results and analyzed and discussed : - The results were presented and analyzed according to the tables and illustrative graphs and then discussed. Part V / conclusions and recommendations : - In light of the results have been reached : 1. There is a marked decrease in the level of some of the indicators of motor skills ( hand and arm ) to players team Faculty of Physical Education for Girls.2. There is a marked decrease in the level of indicators breathing device ( mute self and amplitude breathing and vital capacity ), which indicates a lack of development of respiratory players team.3. The complete cessation of all training process where limited to only when there is participation in the tournaments that are held by the Central Union of the shooting , which led to the concentration trained on the technical aspects and skill only and neglect of motor skills and lack of attention to devices and organic as well as non - conducting psychological tests and membership players team tummy tuck. The researcher recommended the following : 1 - Exercise respiratory attention in the field of sports in general and in particular shooting.2 - further studies on the impact of feedback on the vital organs of the body in various other sports and the different samples.3 - Necessary to implement the proposed curriculum for the players of the game shooting clubs and the national team.The researcher pointed to sources and references used by the procedures in the search, as well as developing supplements for research with illustrations of the effectiveness of air pistol shooting.

الضغوط النفسية والتوجه التنافسي وعلاقتهما بنتائج الدوري الممتاز بكرة السلة

اسم المؤلف: خلود عبد الوهاب احمد
اسم المشرف: ساهرة رزاق كاظم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرقت الباحثة الى اهمية الضغوط النفسية ودورها في المجال الرياضي ولا سيما لعبة كرة السلة فضلا عن التوجه التنافسي للاعبين.اما مشكلة البحث فتتمثل في قلة اهتمام المدربين والعاملين في المجال الرياضي بالضغوط النفسية والتوجه التنافسي ودورها في التاثير بنتائج ال

المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية لبعض مراحل الاداءلقفزة اليدين الامامية المتبوعة بقلبة هوائية مكورة على منصة القفز وعلاقتها بمستوى انجاز الصعوبة في الجمناستك الفني للرجال Biomechanical Variables of Front Handspring Salto Tucked On Vaulting Table And Its Relationship With Difficulty Achievement In Men Artistic Gymnastic

اسم المؤلف: جعفر جبار علي
اسم المشرف: بسمان عبد الوهاب عبد الجبار
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Gymnastics, like all sports, witnessed a great development in all its fields of study especially biomechanics. Gymnastics’ motor skills have high score of difficulty in general and in vaulting able in particular. Thus, the researcher analyzed biomechanically all stages of table vaulting due to the great effect of these stages on the level of difficulty. In addition to that, knowing the biomechanical variables will help in organizing the training program for this skill as well as identifying its weaknesses and strengths. The Problem of the study lies in our low level of performance compared to Arabic and foreign countries as proven in the Arabic Tournament held in Qatar 2011. The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the most important biomechanical variables of every stage of performing on vaulting table. 2. Identifying the relationship between the most important variables of every stage of performing on vaulting table.The hypotheses of the study : There is significant correlation between the biomechnical variables for each phase at the HSPR salto tucked & the difficulty values. Field of the study : 1. Subject : young gymnast of Iraqi national team(13 - 14 years), season(2011 - 2012)2. Place : Iraq - Baghdad - gymnastic training centre - hall of (sameer khammas)3. Duration : intervene between(5/1/2012 & 4/6/2012).Review of literature : This field includes the theoretical studies that related in the study, Such us movement groups of the vault, the technical & mechanical face for the handspring salto tacked on vault, and the biomechanics concept, and the types of motor analyzing. Procedures of the Study : The researcher used the analytical descriptive method. The subjects of the study were (11) young gymnasts from the Iraqi National Gymnastic league then the researcher took only (6) gymnasts for this study who can perform this skill very well. Each gymnast was given three attempts and after taking his name, age, number and score of each attempt, the best attempt was counted.The researcher conducted a pilot study to identify the speed and place of the camera as well as the lighting and the aiding team’s positions. After that, he conducted the field experiment that included shooting front handspring salto tucked on vaulting table. The performances were presented to international referees to evaluate the level of their difficulty. The biomechanical variables were identified and analyzed using (KINOVEA) software. Finally the researcher used proper statistical operations after analyses including standard deviation, mean etc. Display of results : This field includes the results of the study with their discussions. Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. There is no significant correlation relationship between the variables of hitting the vaulting table and difficulty of performance except the angle of hip during the instant of landing on the table for it showed a significant relationship with the level of difficulty. 2. The timing of hitting the table compared to the subjects of the study was good and it was fit with the timing requirements of this movement.3. Most gymnasts didn’t reach fill extension during pivoting on the table thus there were some bending at knee joint.4. There is no significant correlation relationship between the variables of second flight stage and level of difficulty. Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. Concentrating on the starting points of every stage and its end to ensure correct performance and not to affect the performance of next stage.2. Making similar studies on vaulting movements with higher difficulty.3. Using biomechanical analysis as a means for diagnosing errors in performance especially in high difficulty movements that cannot be controlled through observation.

تصميم وتقنين بطاريتي اختبار (بدنية - مهارية) لاختيار ناشئي خماسي كرة القدم في بغداد باعمار (14 - 16) سنة Designing And Standardizing Two Test Battery (Skill - Physical) For Testing Young Futsel Players of The Ages 14 - 16 Years

اسم المؤلف: بعث عبد المطلب عبد الحمزة
اسم المشرف: ثائر داود سلمان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى وضع مجموعة اختبارات (بدنية - مهارية) بهيئة بطاريتي اختبار تصلحان كمؤشر لاختيار ناشئي خماسي كرة القدم باعمار (14 - 16) سنة، واشتقاق المعايير لمفردات البطاريتين النهائية المستخلصة. ولتحقيق هذه الاهداف تم تحديد عينة البحث من ناشئي خماسي كرة ا | The study aims at designing a set of skill and physical tests in the form of two test batteries that serve as indicators for testing young futsel players of the ages 14 - 16 years old. It also aimed at driving criteria for the batteries' items.To achieve these aims, 290 young futsel players were the subject. They were selected from 16 athletic clubs and were divided as follows; 16 players for pilot study, 120 players as subjects and 145 for standardizing. After specifying the physical abilities and the basic skills of futsel, the researcher selected many tests some of them were standardized to fit the ages and sport while other tests were designed by the researcher because they were unavailable. After that, the tests' reliability, validity and objectivity were found. The data has been collected and treated using proper statistical methods. Finally, the data were placed into tables and discussed to come up with the following conclusions. Conclusions : 1. The test battery consisted of 15 skill tests related to futsel. Five factors were concluded.2. five factors were accepted and explained : first factor : controlling the ballSecond factor : zig - zag running with the ballThird factor : trapping the ballForth factor : Scoring AccuracyFifth factor : Passing the ball.3. A skill battery was concluded related to the factors mentioned above : - ball control tests inside a circle of 1.5m in 20 seconds - zig - zag running tests among 5 cones to and fro. - Trapping the ball test from inside a squire of 2m from a 6m distance. - Scoring test to a digitally divided goal. - Passing to a small goal test (50*75cm from 7.5m distance.4. the final scores of the tests were pure.5. 21 physical tests related to futsell were concluded and they all revolved around 5 factors.6. five factors were accepted and explained and they were as follows : First factor : Transitional speed.Second Factor : Speed endurance.Third factor : Power defined by speed.Forth factor : Motor speed.Fifth factor : lower limbs' explosive power.7. a Physical test battery was concluded that is related to the factors mentioned above : a. 25m running testsb. 25*5m shuttle run testc. Side jump test (from a 30cm high bench in 15seconds.d. The speed of kicking towards a wooden squire fixed on a wall 45cm high in 30 seconds. e. Long jump test8. the final test batteries scores are pure.9. the criteria was specified for both test batteries.Recommendations : 1. using the two test batteries as an objective scientific mean for testing and selecting young players in futsel to serve as a scientific proof to the development of players.2. Using the criteria that the researcher came up with for evaluation and selection of young futsel players.3. Making similar studies on other variables and aspects of the sport related to selecting futsel players like physical measurements, functional and psychological abilities.4. Repeating the study with the same variables on other age groups and making new criteria from them.

تاثير منهاج مقترح للتدريب العقلي المصاحب للتمرينات المهارية في تنمية تركيز الانتباه وتحويله لدى لاعبي منتخب شباب العراق بالملاكمة The Effect of A Proposed Mental Training Program Accompanied With Skill Practice In The Development of Attention Focusing And Diverting For The Iraq Youth Team Players of Boxing

اسم المؤلف: ايلاف ربيع عباس التميمي
اسم المشرف: موسى جواد كاظم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الملاكمة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تضمنت المقدمة واهمية البحث دراسة العوامل النفسية المهمة التي تعمل على تطوير الاداء المهاري والنفسي،وبالاخص في مظاهر الانتباه (تحويل وتركيز الانتباه) عن طريق اعداد منهاج للتدريب العقلي اذ تعد الاختبارات النفسية احدى الطرق العلمية لمعرفة مدى نجاح البر | The introduction of the study included the importance of the study as well as the study of the important psychological factors that work on developing psychological and skilful performance precisely the aspects of attention (focusing and diverting) by designing a mental training program since the psychological tests are one of the scientific methods to measure the success of the psychological programs. Boxing is one of the individual sports that mostly affected by the psychological factor. Hence, the importance of the study came out of its attempt to find modern psychological methods by designing a mental training program lies on (attention focusing and diverting ) for developing boxing players of youth. The study aims at preparing a proposed mental training as well as designing new skilful tests to measure concentration and diversion of attention and recognizing its effect on the development of attention for youth boxers. Significant statistical differences have been suggested by the researcher as a result to the effect of the proposed mental training program on the development of attention focusing and diverting for young boxers. As for the procedures of the study, the training program was used according to the equivalent groups to fit the nature of the problem. The chosen subjects consist of twenty boxers from the National Youth Team of Boxing. The subjects are divided into two groups controlled and experimental. Data were collected by means of questionnaires and equipments of gloves, boxing pads, jelly doll were supplied with assistant team work. The pilot experiment was executed according to the scientific principles of tests to prove its validity, reliability and objectivity. The results of the pretests and posttest for the two groups showed significant differences in the experimental group unlike the controlled one. The mental training program to develop offensive and defensive skills of boxing is strongly recommended for all ages with a special supervision of a psychologist.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باسلوب (Touch1000) في الوحدة التدريبية لتطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة The Effect of Special Training Using (1000 Touch Style) In The Training Session For Developing Some Basic Skills In Beginners of The Ages 14 - 16 Years Old

اسم المؤلف: امجد خالد حسين الشمري
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق كاظم الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة واهمية البحث وتم التطرق الى الاساليب التدريبية التقليدية المستخدمة من قبل مدربي الفئات العمرية وخاصة تدريب المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم فضلا عن بيان اهمية اسلوب (1000 Touch) في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للناشئين با | The Problem of the study was detected by the researcher who was a former player and a recent coach. The researcher noticed weaknesses in skill performance of young players of the ages 14 - 16 years old. The researcher proposed using 1000 touch style for developing the players' skill performance level and including this style in the traditional training session so as to develop the basic skills of Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old.The Aims of the study : 1. Designing special Exercises using 1000 touch style in futsal training sessions.2. Identifying the effects of these special exercises using 1000 touch style in a training session on the development of some basic skills in Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old. 3. Identifying the percent of development in the study subjects after using these exercises. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in pre and posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in favor of posttests of the experimental group.2. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of both the experimental and controlling groups in favor of the experimental group's posttests. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old. The pilot study was conducted on (10) of them while the other (20) were divided equality onto experimental group and controlling group. The experimental group applied the 1000 touch style in each training session while the controlling group followed the traditional method. The subjects of the study were tested four skill tests and they as follows : 1. Speed of shooting test towards a goal drawn on a wall for 30sec.2. Passing motor speed test towards a bench for 30sec.3. Speed of dribbling test.4. Trapping the ball test.The data was collected and treated statistically using proper statistical methods.Conclusions : The researcher came up with many conclusions : 1. Special exercises using 1000 touch style developed some of the basic skill in Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old as shown in the experimental group's posttests Recommendations : 1. Using 1000 touch style on other age groups specially players of the ages 17 - 19 years old. 2. Stressing the importance of designing new exercises that focuses on using both legs during training especially in passing, dribbling, scoring and trapping. 3. Proposing exercises that suit the great development in soccer skills as well as including new variables to enhance motivation.

تاثير تمرينات للركضة التقربية ومرحلة النهوض على وفق بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية في انجاز بعض المهارات على منصة القفز بحث تجريبي على ناشئين المنتخب الوطني للجمناستك باعمار (11 - 13 سنة) Effect of Approach Run Exercises Per Some Biokinmatic Variables On Performing Some Skills On Jumping Springboard

اسم المؤلف: سراء خالد حميد الطائي
اسم المشرف: هدى شهاب جاري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ضم هذا الباب المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تطرقت فيها الى رياضة الجمناستك الفني، ودور العلوم الطبيعية الاخرى في تطورها ومن ضمنها علم التدريب وعلم البايوميكانيك من خلال توظيف هذه العلوم في تطوير مستوى الاداء الفني فيها، فللاداء الحصة الاكبر من الدرجة الاجمال | The study included the following five chapters : Chapter one : which included the study definition This chapter involved the introduction and the importance of the research in which we have dealt with artistic gymnastics , and the role of other natural sciences such as training science , biomechanics throughout using such sciences in developing the level of technical performance. Performance has the majority of the total scores which form the bodily movements in gymnastics , thus performance is given (10 marks) of the total final mark. The jumping springboard is one of the important devices for men's artistic gymnastics , at which skills pass through many stages including ( the approach run stage , striking of rising board stage , first flight stage , lean on hand stage , second flight stage , and landing stage). These stages are connected to each other , and success of each one depends upon the success of preceding stage , and all stages depend on the success of the first stage which is the approach run. The importance of approach run resides in the obtaining of the player the necessary and regular acceleration to get the horizontal velocity (kinetic energy) , whose speed fits to the performed difficult jump and converting it to (potential energy) at the moment of striking the rising board , and then converting it to vertical velocity after gaining kinetic energy with suitable acceleration , so as to convert it from one type to another without any decrease , in order to achieve the best artistic performance of the performed jump , because speed fluctuation will negatively and continuously affect the quality of jump performance. Therefore , the importance of this study resides in knowing some biokinmatic variables of the approach run and revealing weak points and defect in this run , and then setting up exercises to improve it , avoiding mistakes and identifying the scope of the effect of these exercises on the run. Since these exercises are considered as corrective and developmental program which can help to treat the weak points of performance and conquer them to improve the artistic performance. However , the research's problem can be summarized in weak artistic performance of some gymnastic skills on springboard device , which will result in low mark scoring by the players , and that is due to the fluctuation of the approach run , which created a problem affecting the kinetic pathway of the skill , and this in turn will lead to artistic performance score deduction , and therefore it will affect the final mark of the player. The aims of the study were as follows : Prepare exercises to improve the approach run in accordance with some biokinmatic variables.Identifying the values of some biokinmatic variables of the approach run and the values of performing some skills on the springboard.Identifying the effects of exercises used within a proposed training program to improve some biokinmatic variables of the approach run and the values of performing some skills on the springboard.The hypothesis of the study were as follows : There were statistically significant variation in some biokinmatic variables of the approach run between the pre and post tests.There were statistically significant variation in the results of performing some skills on the springboard between the pre and post tests.The domains of the study included the following : Human domain : included the players of the national juvenile selection team in artistic gymnastic who were 6 players , with age range (11 - 13) years.Temporal domain : The experimental program started from 22/5/2014 to 28/8/2014.Spatial domain : at the training center of the national selective team in artistic gymnastic in Zayoona qurter.Chapter two : Theoretical and similar studies : In this chapter , the researcher studied the theoretical studies related to her study , including the gymnastic and it's importance , and the concept of biomechanics and different types of biokinmatic analysis. The researcher also mentioned the modern springboard , it's properties , measurements , the natures of performance , description of exercise on the spring board , the artistic , biokinmatic , and legal basis of the approach run and skills. Finally , the researcher involved similar studies which are related to the present one with their discussion.Chapter three : Methodology and field procedures of the research : This chapter included the methods used by the researcher , which is the experimental methods of single experimental group , the exercises of the approach run with it's scientific basis , the biokinmatic variables used in the research and methods of their derivation , as well as the explorative experiments related to the proposed experiment and method. The exercise program started on 22/5/2014 till 28/8/2014 and it's application lasted for (12) weeks in as much as 3 exercise units per week on (Sunday , Tuesday , and Thursday) i.e the total exercise units were (36) during the research period. The researcher assigned (35) minutes for each exercise unit. The results were treated by suitable statistical methods through the statistical program (SPSS) in order to recognize the development of artistic performance level of the selected research skills.Chapter four : Review , analysis and discussion of the resultsThis chapter involved review and analysis of the results throughout tables and appropriate graphical figures with their scientific discussion depending upon scientific references that supported the findings of the researcher , thereby , the researcher achieved the aims and hypothesis of the study.Chapter four : Conclusions and RecommendationsThe researcher has got the following conclusions : 1 - The results showed efficacy of using exercise to improve the approach run within the proposed exercise method , which is set in accordance with some biokinmatic variables to develop the artistic performance of some skills on the springboard.2 - The results revealed efficacy of using the approach run exercises to improve biokinmatic variables of some skills in the study.The researcher recommended the following points : 1 - Generalization of the exercise methods proposed by the researcher to improve the approach run in accordance with some biokinmatic variables to perform some skills on the springboard at the training centers of gymnastic in Iraq. 2 - Reliance on modern technology to analyse skills in gymnastic to detect weakness and strength points during the kinetic pathway of the skill so as to avoid the weakness point and confirm strength points by using video recorders.3 - Performing similar studies and researches of other skills in gymnastic using different devices , including different biokinmatic aspects for boys and girls.

تاثير تمارين على جهاز مقترح لتحويل الانتباه في بعض مظاهر الانتباه واداء حائط الصد لدى شباب منتخب العراق بالكرة الطائرة The Effect of A Proposed Apparatus For Shifting Attention And Developing Blocking To Youth National Iraq Team In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: علاء عبد الرضا حسين
اسم المشرف: رياض خليل خماس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب الى اهمية الاجهزة التعليمية التدريبية في رفع مستوى الاداء الرياضي والتي لها اثر مباشر في رفع مستوى النتائج الرياضية عامة، ولان لعبة الكرة الطائرة من الالعاب التي تتضمن الكثير من المهارات المتسلسلة والمتداخلة فيما بينها والتي تتطل | The importance of the study lies in scientific apparatuses in training and how they can be used to uplift the level of sports in Iraq. Volleyball is one of the sports that include many types of skills especially serial and integrated. Such skills require great psychological, skill and physical efforts, thus specialists in this field are in need for better ways for uplifting the level of sports. Problem of the study : The problem of the study lies in the weakness in performing blocking by league volleyball players. This weakness results from the blockers lack of attention and ball follow up that helps the attacker to hit the ball towards the blockers without predicting it. This lead to a general weakness in all teams of volleyball. Thus, the researcher proposed an apparatus that could shift the player's attention and develop it and in turn develop the players' ability for blocking. Aims of the study : 1. Designing an apparatus for shifting attention during blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball.2. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests in the two groups in some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball. 3. Identifying the differences between posttests in the two groups in some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball.4. Identifying the percentage of development on some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball. Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (14) young Iraqi volleyball league players. Two of them have been eliminated because they do not block. The researcher divided the subjects into two equal groups; experimental and controlling groups. He also proposed an apparatus shift attention and found tests that suit it. Validity, reliability and objectivity of the tests have been proved. The researcher conducted a pilot study, pretests and posttests using the proposed apparatus. The collected data was treated using proper statistical methods mainly the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS). Conclusions : 1. The apparatus can be successful used in transforming and shifting attention to develop blocking.2. There are significant differences between pre and posttests in favor of posttests in all variables of the study.3. There are significant differences between posttests for the two groups in favor of the experimental group in all variables of the study.4. There is a developmental percentage in all variables of the study. Recommendations : 1. Using the proposed apparatuses for developing attention and blocking due to its great effect in training.2. Making similar studies using other apparatuses for different skills of volleyball and other aspects of attention.3. Informing coaches of the importance of mental operations in general and attention in particular due to its great importance in volleyball.4. Developing the apparatus after adding some timing sensors and improving technical aspects that would increase the speed of motor response.

اهم القدرات البدنية والحركية والذهنية ونسب مساهمتها بالانجاز لدى لاعبي البولينغ Identify Some of The Physical And Motor Abilities , Mental And Contribution Rates Accomplishment of The Players Bowling

اسم المؤلف: اسماء ابراهيم عباس الطيار
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد مالح
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد لعبة البولينغ من الالعاب الرياضية التي تحتاج الى القدرات البدنية والحركية والذهنية لللاعبين التي تحقق الارقام وتحدد الفوز، فالقدرات البدنية والحركية والذهنية, لها اهمية كبيرة في المجال الرياضي لارتباطها بكثير من الالعاب الرياضية, اذ انها اصبحت الركيزة | Researcher : Asmma Ibrahim AbbasUnder the supervision of : Ph. Dr. Fatima Abd Malih The bowling game of sports that require physical abilities, motor and mental for the players and check the numbers and determine the win, Vakaddrat physical, motor and mental, are of great importance in the field of sports to relate much of sports, as it became a mainstay in the selection of players, directing them to the types of other sports that are commensurate with their potential. Also conduct studies on the contribution rates of physical abilities and mental and motor gives a clear picture about the potential of their team's trained and appropriate means to raise the level of achievement.So lies the importance of research in that the contribution of some of the determinants of physical and motor and mental own bowling game of scientific studies accepted and which is expected to have results with a direct impact on the level of performance and thus achievement of higher, so they are trying to scientific interest aspects affecting directly involved in the selection process and training order to achieve the desired objectives to reach higher achievement.It is through the experience of the researcher being the player earlier and trained in the practice of the game and training , and through the viewing and follow - up steps to the education and training of this game, noted that the selection of players for national teams are not on according to the basis of selection right and depending on the exact specifications of player Bowling, also noted that there is variation in the selection and the training of players, and there is no any selectors can be relied upon when the selection and training of the players in terms of the determinants of physical and motor and mental , which leads to a waste of effort training , and therefore the objective of the training process is not clear, therefore sought the researcher to develop this game in the selection of players in order to achieve the best performance when training or access to a number of quarters with high numbers during the competition.The study aimed to : - Identify some of the physical abilities and mental and motor according to the relative importance of bowling game players. - Understand the relationship between some physical abilities and mental and motor in the completion of a bowling game. - Identify the percentage contribution of some physical abilities and mental motor in the completion of a bowling game.The researcher assumed : - The existence of a correlation between some physical abilities and mental and motor in the completion of a bowling game. - There is the contribution of different degrees of some physical abilities and mental and motor in the completion of a bowling game. The researcher used the descriptive correlation study , as the research community chose the way they are intentional national teams players of the fifteen countries participating in the Sinai International Open Bowling ( men ), which was held in the Arab Republic of Egypt for the period from 23 - 30/4/2013 totaling ( 100 ) for the player, the researcher has chosen a sample of ( 98 ) for the player , and they thus represent 98% of the research community , as it has been excluded ( 2 ) The player of them to conduct exploratory experiment on them. After Thdidachtbarat physical abilities and motor tests mental capacity , and after verification of the scientific basis for the tests , and then calculate achievement in the game of bowling on according to international law, were arranged players according to their findings individual , and the adoption of points directly obtained from the registration form for all members of the sample After collecting the results of the tests were statistically treated and discharged at the tables and after it has been presented, analyzed and discussed, the researcher concluded : - The presence of a significant correlation between some physical and motor abilities and accomplish Bowling players. - The presence of varying percentage contribution to some physical and motor abilities and accomplish Bowling players. - The presence of a significant correlation between some mental capacity and the completion of the players bowling. - The presence of varying percentage contribution of some mental capacity and the completion of the players bowling. - The physical abilities and mental and motor of the important factors in determining the completion of Bowling players.Through the researcher recommends conclusions : - The need for attention to the physical capabilities and mental and motor in the field of sports in general and in Sport Bowling in particular, with the development of training curriculum physical capabilities and mental and motor. - Interest in the sport of bowling by conducting various studies to develop achievement and other age groups.

تاثير الامداد بالسكريات (الاحادية والمعقدة) في بعض المتغيرات البيوكيميائية وعلاقتهم بفاعلية الاداء لدى لاعبي كرة السلة The Effective To Be Use of Saccharine (Mono And Complex) And In Some Biochemical Variables And Their Relation Ship With In Performance Activity In Basketball Players

اسم المؤلف: احمد طه سالم صالح
اسم المشرف: وسن حنون علي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت مقدمة البحث اهمية تغذية الرياضيين في المنافسات الرياضية عامة ولعبة كرة السلة خاصة. ومالها من اهمية في انتاج الطاقة اللازمة للاداء الرياضي. ومدى تاثيرها في بعض المتغييرات البيوكيميائية والتعرف على التغييرات الحاصلة في فاعلية انزيمات (CPK - LDH) ومس | Through the introduction , it was taken up to the significance of athletes nutrition , in general sports competitions , and basketball in specific, and its importance in producing required energy for athletes performance , and the extent of its effectiveness in some Biochemical variables and to know the changing occurring in the activity of the Enzymes (CPK - LDH), and the Lactic concentration level and Glucose in blood. Throughout having Carbohydrate ( mono and complex)( Glucose and starch) , before contest and its relation with the performance activity. THESIS PROBLEM : - It is represented in energy provision storage decrease in the body due to nutrition neglectingby the trainers, who centralize on the physical side and skills and obvious neglecting to the Biological side, and its basic pivots, which are represented by nutrition, as an important energy, which enters the body without knowing that mono Sugar (Glucose) being betteror the complex Sugar ( starch ) in basketball contests and its relationship with some biochemical variables (CPK - LDH) and the Lactic Acid concentration and Glucose Sacchartes in the blood and its relation with the performance activity. THE RESEARCH AIMED TO : - - The Identification and Rationing of the provision of (mono and complex sugar )by fixed chronic intervals on some Biochemical variables in basketball players before the contest. - Identifying some Biochemical variables effectiveness, under studying on the performance activity in the basketball players. DIFFERENCES of THE RESEARCH CONSIST OF : - - There are moral differences in some Biochemical variables in the prior and posterior tests, for the benefit of the posterior test to basketball players. - There are differences with statistic indication in some of the Biochemical variables an And the performance activity for the posterior measurements. THE RESEARCH FIELDS WERE : - HUMAN FIELD : Sample consist of (16) players, (7)players from Police Sports club for Seniors and (9) players from Al - Karkh sports club for basketball for seniors, within seniorsSuperior League in basketball in 2009 - 2010 season (within the Golden Square Contests) CHRONICAL FIELD. 29/ 3 / 2010 - 26/10/2010.LOCAL FIELD : Basketball Indoor Police Club Hall , and Indoor Basketball Al - karkh Club Hall, where the Senior Superior League Contests are held for 2009 - 2010 Season.2 - SECOND CHAPTER : Theoretical And Similar Studies It is mentioned here to the significant topics that have relationship with the study field,and that nutrition is included, nutrition before the contest, Enzymes and their relationship with the sport activity, way of accounting calories in rest and effort, Lactic Acid, enzymes ( LDH - CPK), and also the performance activity……. Etc.3 - THIRD CHAPTER : Methodology of Research and its Field Procedures.The researcher used the Experimental Methodology in solving research problem, being the most suitability. In the research society, it was specified by the Superior Clubs League for Seniors, in basketball for the season (2009 - 2010). Sample individuals became (16) players in prior measurements and (10) players in posterior measurements, and they were chosen on intentional way, and after that the analogy was done to the sample individuals in the aspects that affect the research variables (CPK - LDH) and Lactic Acid concentration level and Glucose in blood and its relationship with the performance activity After that the researcher determined to do two explorative experiments and performed The first main prior experiment on 28/4/2010 and the second main posterior one on 30/4/2010 concerning complex sugar (starch) and the performed the second The researcher used suitable statistic ways in finding results which suited the study. He used { Arithmetic mean, Normative deviation, Median (T)for analogous samples, (T) for non - Analogous samples, Torsion modulus, simple conjunction}. 4 - FOURTH CHAPTER : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing the Results This chapter contains, displaying the results and their discussion to the measurements used the research in the mono sugar ( Glucose) effect, before (60) minutes from the contest, and the effect of complex sugar(starch) , before (90)minutes from the contest, in basketball within the finals of the superiors league for the senior in (2009 - 2010) season, to produce ,the prior and posterior differences , and displaying and analyzing results and their discussion to the posterior measurements in the( mono and complex ) sugar on some Biochemical capabilities before contest and the extent of their effectiveness in the Glucose sugar (SU) concentration level, and the concentration of phosphophrectocainase , and (LDH) Lactic Dehydrogenize Enzymes ,and Lactic Acid level in the blood after the contest.5 - CHAPTER FIVE : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has concluded a group of results, as follow : - The mono - sugar (Glucose) provision has the preference in the posterior tests differences, compared to prior tests. - The complex sugar(starch) provision before the contest about (90) minutes does not contribute except in the posterior tests in reserving the Glucose sugar concentration level with simple distinction from the mono - sugar (Glucose). - There are differences in the posterior tests for the benefit to the mono - sugar (Glucose) (60) minutes before the contest, in the concentration level of (LDH) and (CPK) Enzymes, and the concentration level of the Lactic acid in the posterior tests. - There is no relationship between (performance activity)and the Biomechanical capabilities under study. - The mono - Sugar (Glucose) provision is more effective than Complex - sugar are (starch ),before contest in basketball activity.RECOMMENDATIONS : as follow : - Taking care of the players' right nutrition in quality and quantity as an separable part of Preparations of teams program , and it is a completing , physique and skill trainings Side. - Carry out the same study with giving mono - carbohydrate (Glucose) during the contest.Increasing ( mono and complex ) Hydrate doses before contest , about (500 G) , without paying any attention to the weight, that for the huge development in variousGames, and the increasing hardship of the contest. - Making circular examinations for the players to examine Enzymes before the beginning of the preparing program , because it will give complete view to the physical and functional sides of the player, and if there is a shortage in functional organs, as liver and heart…… etc. - Making the same experiment on different samples ( Age Categories), youth and beginners. - Depending on Biochemical changes in developing and evaluating the training process. - All teams must appoint a nutrition expert who is well qualified and has a specialization In his field, or, every association must appoint a nutrition specialist specifically in the association teams, and works as a consultant or, as an expert or, in minimum limit givesCircular lectures to the teams trainers on the right way in nutrition, concerning it the lonely source for intra - body energy. - Non - being studying the performance activity in the future researches because it is designed for the international standards, and it can't be applied in researches to gain results.

تاثير استخدام التمارين المتداخلة باسلوب اللعب التنافسي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمهارية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف للاعبات كرة القدم للصالات The Effect of Using Interchangeable Exercises In Competitive Play Style On The Development of Some Physical Abilities And Their Relationship With Scoring Accuracy In Women'S Futsal

اسم المؤلف: اثير عبد الجبار فرحان
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث كونه محاولة تهتم في ترسيخ فكرة اللعب الخططي السريع المتميز بالدقة العالية من خلال التمارين المركبة التنافسية والذي ينسجم مع اساليب اللعب الحديث وصولا بالنهوض في واقع اندية العراق بكرة القدم والمنتخبات النسوية الوطنية، وكذلك في عملية الربط | The importance of the study lies in concentrating on fast tactical play with high level of accuracy through the use of compound competitive exercises that suits the modern styles of training. The researcher hopes to link the physical development with the skill development by adjusting the player's responses according to the situation of the games. This link is achieved by designing exercises for female futsal players during training sessions.The Problem of the study was the great weakness in females' physical abilities levels. Thus, the researcher used modern scientific references and experts in this field to find the most appropriate style of training. The researcher came up with exercises that develop the physical and skill abilities that are related to scoring accuracy in female futsal players.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (18) Iraqi female futsal league players. The subject was divided into three groups; (6) experimental group, (6) controlling group and (6) pilot study group. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods. The results were displayed in tables for pretests and posttests for both the experimental and the controlling group. The results were then analyzed and discussed according the scientific resources.The researcher concluded that using exercises with competitive play style within a training program during special preparation phase has a positive effect on developing special physical abilities and the basic skills.Finally the researcher recommended paying more attention to these exercises using competitive play style to help develop some physical abilities in national futsal female players.

دراسة مقارنة باستخدام برنامج تحليلي لمستوى فاعلية الاداء المهاري والتشكيلات الخططية للمنتخب العراقي وبعض المنتخبات العربية بالكرة الطائرة A Comparative Study Using Analytical Program For Skill - Tactics Performance Efficiency Level of Skill Per Formance And Tactical Formations For The Iraqi National Arabic Volleyball Leagues

اسم المؤلف: خليل ستار محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: رياض خليل خماس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتكمن مشكلة البحث في ان الفرق العراقية سابقا كانت تحقق نتائج متميزة ومتقدمة على الصعيد العربي والاسيوي، في جميع البطولات التي كان يشارك بها ولكن اخذ مستواه بالتدني في السنوات الاخيرة نتيجة العقوبات التي فرضت بحق الكرة الطائرة العراقية من قبل الاتحاد الاس | The Iraqi volleyball league was one of the best leagues in Arabic, Asian and World championships compared to Arabic leagues yet recently our Iraqi national volleyball league deteriorated. This deterioration was due to a weakness in the league’s results that in turn reflects weakness in skill and tactics performance. The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the level of skill - tactics performance efficiency for Iraqi national volleyball and some Arabic volleyball leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011.2. Comparing the level of Skill - tactics performance efficiency.The hypothesis of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in the level of skill - tactics performance level between Iraqi national Volleyball league and Arabic volleyball leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011.Procedures of the Study : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects of the study were (6) Arabic leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011 group B who represented 54.54% of the sample. The leagues included Iraq, Bahrain, Jordan, Sudan and Algeria. The researcher got a video tape of all matches. The data was collected through an analytical program, a tactical performance form as well as the pilot study and statistical means.Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. There are significant differences in the level of serving skill efficiency in favor of Egypt, Bahrain, Jordan and Algeria while the other leagues; Iraq and Sudan, showed no significance differences.2. There are significant differences in the level of receiving skill efficiency in favor of Egypt, Bahrain, and Algeria while the other leagues; Iraq, Jordan and Sudan, showed no significance differences. 3. Three system is the system used mostly by Iraqi league compared tofour system. The Algerian league came first in using four system of service reception followed by the Egyptian league then the Jordanian, Iraqi, Sudanese league respectively.4. The Iraqi league got the highest percentage in simple individual attack while Bahrain, Egypt and Algeria got the highest percentage in compound individual attack while Algeria, Jordan and Sudan got the highest percentage simple group attack while Egypt and Bahrain got the highest percentage in compound group attack.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of concentrating on the development of serving and receiving, setting, attacking and blocking skills for the national Iraqi volleyball league for future participations.2. The necessity of using four system for service reception that suits with the offensive formation and the level of Iraqi players.3. The coaches should analyze their team’s matches and evaluating them as well as displaying them on players to increase their awareness and error detection especially in young, youth and advanced volleyball teams that lack the experience.4. The necessity of having a statistical analyst for Iraqi teams to observe team players and to record all data inside the court and analyze them to hand them to the coach during and after the match.

تاثير تدريبات ركض الايقاع الشامل في تطوير التحمل الخاص وانجاز 400 م للنساء Effect Training of Rhythmic Overall Running To Develop Special Endurance And Accomplishment of Running (400M.) For Women

اسم المؤلف: رزان سعد كريم علي الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: اسماء حميد كمبش
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول : - تعد العاب الساحة والميدان من اكثر الالعاب اثارة لكثرة فعالياتها ومن ضمنها فعالية ركض 400م وهي من الفعاليات التي تتميز بالقوة والسرعة والتحمل حيث اعتبرت ومن خلال هذه المميزات احد فعاليات العدو القصير الطويل الامد نسبيا حيث ان المبدا الاساس | Track and field games are considered most of the exciting games for the activities, amongst the running activity which characterized by force and speed also endurance which is considered via these characteristics one of the short and long running where the basic principle of this activity to maintain rhythmic feature and maintaining the length and frequency of the step till the end of the race, and accomplished via raising the feature of the special endurance. Being an activity depended on the oxygen and non - oxygen system and because of accumulation lactic acid in muscles it is called men killer. Thus the researcher has viewed pursue rhythmic ( overall) t training to develop the private endurance of this activity, where these training amongst of basic requests of running, from here the importance of the research lies in studying the effect of rhythmic training means in improvement of private endurance ( force and speed) and improving level of accomplishment running 400 M.As for the research problem lies in : - It has noticed that the performance level in the activity of running 400m. in Iraq has witnessed a clear weakness, because the training used via acquainted of the researcher with the training units for the coaches of this activity especially women, not specifying the running rhythm and concentration on the running distance, thus the researcher has viewed setting especial training for the speed endurance and strength also rationing the special rhythm of 400 m. running via adjusting the step length and its frequency during the running for this distance to stipulate a basic rule to develop the system the oxygenic energy via training with less and more breath for the race distance. The researcher has attempted to contribute to set some solutions to establish the training units for the activity of 400 m. running. As for the objective of the research : 1 - Preparing rhythmic running overall training.2 - Identifying the effect of rhythmic running overall training on the private endurance. And accomplishment running 400 M, for women.The research hypotheses1 - there are significance differences of statistic significance between the pre and post tests for private endurance for the research community.2 - There are differences of statistic significance in pre and post tests for the two experimental and control group in accomplishing 400 m. running.The research scopes : - 1 - The human scope/ she players of Alfatat Baghdad sport club for the seasons 2013 - 2014, women category of age groups(20 - 24) whose numbers amounted(10) she/players2 - The time scope/(from8/2/2014 till 10/05/2014)3 - The special scope/ field of force games, Hadeid hall - college of physical education/ Baghdad university - Al - JadiriyaThe second category : The second category includes the most reliable studies on the scientific and reliable sources , besides the researcher's point of view in some of the special variables of the research which are ( rhythmic training and the physical abilities and brief of activity of running 400 m. and the artistic stages and the physical requirements for 400 running m.) also then second category included the most important previous studies with their discussion. Third categoryThis category has discussed the research approach which an experimental approach and sample to perform the research which included she/ players of 400 M. running of age group ranged from (20 - 24) years old where the sample individuals amounted (10) she/ players chosen deliberately, and they are divided in to two groups( experimental and control), each group( 5 ) she / players , where the training units applied on the experimental group.An test of consistency was chosen with lengthy, weight and age and equivalence among them in the research variables, then the survey experiment and pre - test were performed included private force endurance, private speed and accomplishment of 400 M. running, then the training units lasted (12) weeks of (3) units weekly then performing the post - tests in the same conditions in which the pre - tests where performed, then the statistic means manipulating the tests results which is (Spss).Forth category : As for the forth category included display and analyzing of pre - and post - tests.Fifth category : Included conclusions and recommendations The most important conclusions as follow : - In light with the statistic manipulation of the research results and displaying, analyzing and discussing the results, the researcher has reached the following conclusions.1 - The prepared training unit based on correct scientific principles which included physical tests contributed in improving the private and the overall abilities for the elected activity and leads to positive results and that is shown by the activity of 4oomtest.2 - And the time period to accomplish the suitable training unit also enables the coach to distribute the components of the training endurance in better way that could achieve best results and this has been shown be the implemented training unit period. 3 - The rhythmic running (overall) training has contributed in development the special endurance and developing the achievement for 400M. activity.4 - The rhythmic running overall training has contributed in development of the length and frequency of the step for the research sample members. The training of the rhythmic running overall training has in maintaining relatively the rhythmic of running during the race distance and this reflects positively on performance.As for the most important of the recommendations as follow : - 1 - Applying the rational scientific training units and the suitable training methods appropriated with the trained research sample members. 2 - Depending effectively on the physical abilities during the training units which considered criterion to observe the variables occurs for the function organs of the players.3 - The necessity of applying the overall running within the training units of the runners 400m.4 - Performing similar researches and studies depending on the overall running training for other activities of all age groups(he/she juniors - he/she youth - adults)5 - Depending the items of training unit and generalizing it on the coach of this activity to make use of it as possible.

تاثير استراتيجية حل المشكلات في تطوير الجانب المعرفي والمهاري لبعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنس Effect of A Strategy To Solve Problems In The Development of The Knowledge And Skills of Some Basic Skills In Tennis

اسم المؤلف: لمياء عبد الامير محمود علوش الوائلي
اسم المشرف: عفاف عبد الله الكاتب انتصار عويد علي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التوجيهات المعاصرة ومراافقتها من تطورات متسارعة الزمت المدرس الى ضرورة مواكبة هذا التطور في البحث والتقصي لاستخدام الاساليب والاستراتيجيات التي تتناسب مع نوع المهارة مراعيا فيها مستوى المتعلمين، ودافعهم، حاجاتهم المعرفية المهارية فضلا عن قدرة المدرس في | The directives contemporary and accompanied by rapid developments required the teacher to the need to keep pace with this development in the search and investigation for the use of the methods and strategies that are commensurate with the type of skill, taking into account the level of the learners, and motivation, needs cognitive skills in addition to the ability of the teacher to help the students how to acquire and address information, so lie the importance of research to identify the impact of a strategy to solve the problems in the development of some of the knowledge and skills to students in tennis Ground, in addition to the link between the theoretical and practical as they have the effect of helping the students to understand the skills under research and improve performance, while the problem of the research concentrated on how to engage students in identifying good As learned from the motor skills that require him to develop appropriate solutions to the situation which is going through and the difficulty of tennis skills Ground they see the researcher that the reason for that is that most of the students may need more than one style or strategy commensurate with their ability and level and type of effectiveness that is possible to develop them motivated to think the premise and the conclusion in order to discover the facts and to the development of better, especially since there are differences among the educated in the organization Mirunh and realize as to each individual style in organizing Mianfez in his memory and his way of understanding and remembering and how this relates to judgment about things and solving problems through the development of solutions as a result of the disposal of motor instantaneous and therefore access to learning and the development of effective and invest the largest amount of class time and distracting his thinking so sighted researcher to use a strategy to solve the problems in the development of some aspects of cognitive and skills to students of the Faculty of Physical Education in tennis Ground, the study aimed to prepare a measure of cognitive and to identify the impact of a strategy to solve the problems in some aspects knowledge and skills to students of the Faculty of Physical Education (Phase III) tennis ground, check the targets Find assumed the researcher and the presence of statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest for the two experimental and control groups in the basic skills in tennis ground for the research sample, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the test posttest in some aspects of cognitive and basic skills in tennis Ground for the research sample, and the researcher used the experimental method manner the two groups Almtkavitin (experimental design is set tightly) in the basic skills and the design of the two groups to test the dimensional only in the scale of knowledge so as to suitability nature of the research and its objectives , and included a sample of the research students of the third stage College Physical Education University of Baghdad branch Games the difference of the school year (2013 - 2014) m, (155) male, male only, and used statistical methods, which included : (standard deviation, standard error, the correlation coefficient of Pearson, the mediator, coefficient of torsion test (t - test) of the samples correlated and independent, equation Spearman - Brown, ability discriminatory, coefficient of ease and difficulty, a significant correlation (TRS), and concluded the researcher superiority of the experimental group used a strategy to solve the problems in the development of some aspects of cognitive and basic skills in tennis Ground to the control group in tests posteriori, and recommended to conduct research and studies to determine the impact of the use of a strategy to solve the problems in the development of the cognitive aspects and other aspects of skill in sports other.

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باستخدام تكنولوجيا التعليم لبعض مفردات منهاج درس التربية الرياضية لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة The Effect of A Teaching Program Using Teaching Technology of Some Physical Education Curricula For Secondary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: عبد السلام محمد حسين
اسم المشرف: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حظيت التربية الرياضية بنصيبها من التكنولوجيا في مختلف مجالاتها،اذ اصبحت تشكل حافزا قويا للمتخصصين في المجال الرياضي ومواصلة الابداع والابتكار والوصول بها الى كل ما هو جديد من خلال استخدام الوسائل التعليمية المتعددة لبناء هيكل للمعلومات الخاصة بعملية الت | The importance of the study lies in preparing a teaching program to facilitate the teaching process in secondary schools physical education curriculum (gymnastics and basketball). The Problem of the study was in the lack of technology use in teaching physical education curriculum and using traditional methods instead. The Aims of The Study : 1. Preparing a teaching program using teaching technology for some physical education curricula (gymnastics and basketball) for secondary schools.2. Identify the effect of a teaching program on the level of teaching some physical education curricula (gymnastics and basketball) for secondary schools.3. Identify the differences between pre and post tests on the levels of teaching the skills under study.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant statistical difference between pre and posttests results for both groups in the level of learning some skills in gymnastics and basketball. 2. There are statistical significant differences between posttests results in both groups of the study in learning open skills.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school pupils of the ages 13 - 14. The subjects were 20 from Al Mamoon secondary school and 20 from Ammar Ben Yaser secondry school. The subjects from Al Mamoon school were divided into two groups one for teaching gymnastics and the other for basketball. Ammar Ben Yaser school served as the controlling group.The experts selected many gymnastics skills including (handstand, cartwheel, somersault) and basketball skills included (chest passing, dribbling and shooting).The researcher proposed a teaching program in the computer as a technical means. Many gymnastics skills models were video taped as well as basketball skills along with comments and feedback on each model. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. Advanced technical teaching methods contributed in developing the movements of arms, legs, head, torso for both gymnastics and basketball.2. Displaying the skills using the computer gave positive results in facilitating the learning process through watching the model perform and the ability to use slow motion to concentrate on details.3. feedback plays a great role here because the pupil will compare his performance with the performance of the model he watched in the computer.Recommendations : 1. Using technology in teaching physical education skills in schools.2. Using the computer in schools to develop physical education lesson.3. Encouraging physical education teachers to use the computer in learning sport skills.4. Making similar studies using other forms of technology like Wii for learning the basic skills of all sports.

تصميم اختبارات لقياس بعض المهارات الدفاعية لناشئي فرق اندية بغداد لكرة السلة : دراسة عاملية Tests Designed To Measure Some Defensive Skills To Youngsters Baghdad Clubs Teams For Basketball (Factorial Study)

اسم المؤلف: علي كمال حسيـن
اسم المشرف: فارس سامي يوسف شابا
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وان المهارات الدفاعية في كرة السلة هي اساس في التنافس، وعليه فان اتباع الاسلوب العلمي في محاولة تتبع المهارات الحركية الدفاعية وتاديتها من الفريق هو احد المشاكل التي يعاني منها المدرب عند اعتماده الاسس المهمة لانجاح عملية التدريب.ولحل مثل هذه المشكلات ال | The defensive skills in basketball is the basis in the competition, and therefore follow the scientific method in trying to track defensive motor skills and performance of the team is one of the problems suffered by the coach when adopting important foundations for the success of the training process.To solve such problems training emerged role science tests as a tool of the calendar in the field of sports for being a science that is based upon knowledge of sports training, which plays an important role and essential in evaluating the performance of the player and the team, detecting and work to develop an objective and accurate within the planned calendarIn light of the above highlights the importance of the problem in the construction of new tests in test battery serves youngsters basketball coaches Iraq.To achieve the research objectives of identifying some of the skills and defense building tests have to extract the battery was chosen players teams youngsters Baghdad clubs and season (2011 - 2012 AD) way intentional, and numbered (82) players representing (7) clubs out of Mjmta (100) as a player, and after that have been identified some skills defense and selecting tests that fit her's (16) test was confirmed terms of scientific (honesty, reliability, and objectivity) as well as the ability to distinguish and homogeneity of the sample, and conducted statistical treatments appropriate, including matrix correlation coefficients for all variables and factor analysis way components as well as the use of orthogonal rotation.In light of the above, in order to interpret the results learned matrix workers after recycling and designation adopted by orthogonal rotation (Varimax), and two factors (defensive player movement 1 c, and follow - up defensive 6b).Following is some of the conclusions and recommendations that resulted in this search : conclusions : ?1. Matrix vehicles in a manner adopted orthogonal rotation (Varimax) in the interpretation of the factors and renamed.2. A battery test learned and renamed (battery test to measure some defensive skills to youngsters Baghdad clubs teams basketball) that fit the nature of the Iraqi environment. recommendations : ?1. Adoption of battery testing learned in the continuous assessment as well as it is one of the important factors in the selection of qualified players within their clubs and the national team basketball junior.2. Adoption of the tests examined, which is not in the battery and number (14) a test for evaluating the work of the coach with respect to defensive skills.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح بالعاب الكرات في تطوير بعض القدرات الادراكية - الحركية والحركات الاساسية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر (9 سنوات) The Effect of A Suggested Educational Program By Using Ball Games In Improving Some of The Cognitive And Psychomotor Abilities And Other Basic Psychomotors For Elementary School Students of (9) Years Old

اسم المؤلف: وعد رحيم بطرس
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مقدمة البحث تتمحور حول الحركة وما فيها من لعب وان هذه الحركة اذا تم استثمارها بالشكل الصحيح ستكون الخطوة الواعدة في اعداد جيل ناضج ومتفتح، كذلك الى ان النظريات التي وضعها العلماء المهتمون بالقدرات الادراكية - الحركية هدفت بوجه عام الى تفسير مشكلات التعلم، | The research introduction concentrate upon motion and how can are exploit playing in the right way as the first step to prepare a mature and open - minded generation, also included the theories of the interested scientists with the cognitive and psychomotor abilities that aimed generally to explain the problems of learning. The different available psychomotor experiences and skills that the students may learn according to the theories set by the scientists require psychomotor programs set by scientific basis tent depend on the actual reality of some of the basic psychomotors for those students.The importance of the research emerges from the necessity of expanding students perception by setting a suggested educational program that aims at developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students.The problem of the research lies in carelessness about developing cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students. Also about carelessness of using ball games and using ancient and undeveloped procedures at applying sport lesson.The research aims to : Setting a suggested educational programs using ball games to develop some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of (9) years old, knowing the effect of using the educational program in developing research variables for the research individuals sample. And knowing the better group in consequent test and knowing the differences betweens boys and girls concerning developing the research variables for the sample individuals of the research.The researcher using the experimental program in equal groups procedure, the sample of the research included (40) student of boys and girls, they were chosen randomly and divided into two groups : control and experimental groups, (20) students to each group. The educational and followed programs included (18) educational units for (6) weeks, dividing (3) educational units per - week during (40) minutes for each educational unit.The researcher made a pre and consequent measure for the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the elementary school students of (9) years old then the statically procedure were made to know the effect of the two programs on developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old.The results were representing as a tables and being discussed according to the researcher opinions reinforced by same identity of the research resources. The researcher has reached too many results : - 1. Using the suggested educational program and the program led to developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old in boys and girls.2. The suggested educational program is better than the followed program in developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old (boys and girls) except the directive ness ability.3. Experimental girls are better than controlled boys in walking test, while experimental boys are better than controlled girls in crossing hurdle test, but no development in both sexes concerning the blackboard test, while the experimental Boys are relatively better than experimental girls but they are relatively similar concerning all the basic psychomotors.According to such result, the researcher recommended by the following : - 1. Ensuring to use the suggested educational program which prove the development in some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old both sexes.2. The necessary of investment sport lesson with repeating, practicing and variety by using ball games in purposeful mode which made and led to developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors.3. Making other similar studies on both sexes and choosing sensitive and psychomotor activities and other basic forms likes (jump - gambol - strikes…etc.) for other school classes.

تاثير تمرينات الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة Lmpact Exercises Fartlek Rated In The Development of Speed And Speed Endurance And Their Relationship Whit Basic Soccer Skills For Junior Players Ages (16 - 14) Years

اسم المؤلف: احمد حمد الله سالم الطائي
اسم المشرف: عبد الهادي حميد مهدي التميمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لعبة كرة القدم من الاكثر الالعاب الرياضية التي اخذت قاعدة انتشارها شيئا فشيئا، من خلال الاهتمام المتزايد بتعلمها وتطويرها، لما تتمتع بها من تشويق واثارة ومتعة للمشاهدين واللاعبين على السواء.تكمن اهمية البحث في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض الم | Part I : Definition of search : Introduction to research and its importance : The game of football most of the sports that took base spread gragually, through the growing interest in learning, and development, to enjoy the suspense and excitement and fun for the spectators and players equally.Lies the importance of research in the development of speed and speedEndurance and their relationship to some of the basic skills of soccer players so it has been the use of exercises fartlek rated that the system performance is similar and significantly the performance of Soccer players, as is the performance of running speeds and distances changing constantly with taking breaks between walking and jogging, and this method came commensurate with the performance of the Soccer player in the CompetitionsResearch problem : Through follow - up to this game researcher noticed a decrease in and this Mey in fluence negatively to the success of the game being characterized by rapid continuous playing between different levels of light, medium and high.Research Objectives - Prepare exercises fartlek rated in the development of Soccer players for junior ages (14 - 16) years and know the extent of their impact in the development of speed and carry speed. - Correlation between the development of speed and speed carry some basic skills of soccer players ages (14 - 16 years). - Find a proportion of development among members of the research sample for speed and carry speed.Research Hypotheses - There are significant differences in pretest and posttest for both experimental and control group in speed and carrying speed in favor of the post tests. - There are significant differences in the post tests for the two experimental and control groups for the experimental group. - There is significant correlation between the development of speed and speed endurance some basic Soccer skills for the two experimental and control group.Research areasThe human domain : Players beginners Liberty Sports Club Soccer ages (14 - 16 years). For the 2009 - 2010 seasonTemporal domain : the period from 03.10.2010 until 25.08.2010 from the date of adoption of research up to deliver the message.Spatial domain : Liberty Sports Club Stadium SoccerPart II : theoretical studies and similar studiesTheoretical studies included the following themes : contains the theoretical studies, which regard fartlek concept and its importance. Types of training and fartlek and its relationship to football. Training in football. The physical demands of Soccer (speed, Endurance speed) as well as the basic skills of Soccer (handling, rolling, scoring) and the index pulse, the study similar they are studying Shaker Mahmoud Sheikhly (2001. Examine Zaid Shakir Sheikhly (2003) and a study Alaa Hussein, Abdullah ( 2010), and finally discuss the similar studiesPart IIIThe researcher used the experimental method and the determination of the two groups Almtkavitin (experimental and control group), and identified the research sample are players club Liberty Sport Soccer in the province of Baghdad, who are (20) for the player and after parity and consistency in terms of tests, experiment was carried out reconnaissance and testing tribal and then exercise, which lasted ( 8) weeks, (3) units per week and then the post test, and then statistical methods that have dealt with research data.Part IVBeen in this section show the results reached by the researcher after the statistical treatment of the results of members of the research sample, it included the results of tests before and after the two groups (control and experimental) and analysis and discussion, and through tests conducted on the sample individuals, as well as the use of researcher equalize the ratio of development for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research and verification of hypothesesPart V5 - Conclusions and recommendations5 - 1 ConclusionsFrom the results of this study the researcher to the following conclusions : 1 - The rated fartlek exercises effective in the development of the character of every speed and Endurance speed have shown a positive impact, and significant improvement in the post tests in the level of the variables under study.2 - Use the exercises led to the development of fartlek rated the experimental group is better than the control group.3 - Jodalaqp significant correlation between the speed tests carry a posteriori tests and Skill dimensional (handling, and rolling)4 - there is no significant correlation between the speed test and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (handling, rolling and scoring)5 - there is no significant correlation between tolerance test speed and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (scoring)Recommendations 5 - 2In light of the results that have been reached, the researcher made several recommendations in the hope to take advantage of them, as follows : 1 - emphasis on fartlek exercises in preparation for public and private sectors that lead to the development of speed and carry speed.2 - exercises fartlek legalized and implemented in situations similar to situations that occur in playing during the game as much as possible.3. Conduct research using fartlek rated for the development of physical abilities in the other game of football.4 - Conducting a similar study on young players or applicants Soccer

تاثير تمرينات البلايومترك في بعض القدرات البدنية واللااوكسجينية والمهارات الهجومية المركبة لدى لاعبي كرة السلة باعمار (18 سنة فما دون) The Effect of Plyometric Excersices On Some Physical & Physiological Abilities And Offensive Complex Skills For Basketball Players Age (18 And Less)

اسم المؤلف: فراس مطشر عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث : تكمن في اعداد تمرينات بدنية باسلوب البلايومترك ومعرفة تاثيرها على القدرات البدنية ( القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة )، اضافة لذلك معرفة تاثير هذه القدرات البدنية على مؤشرا القدرة اللاهوائية والسعة اللاهوائية وبعض المهارات الهجو | The importance of study lies by preparing physical drills in plyomtric style and knowing the effect of them on special strength , also we want to know the effect special strength on anaerobic , ability and anaerobic capacity , and some offensive complex skills which connected in good performance to basketball players.The problem of the study were the lack of using for almost of basketball coaches to special strength and how to develop it especially in plyometric style also there is not good care in physiological side for basketball players which it consider important indicators to express the increase the level of player also there is less use for offensive complex skills in the training units.The aims of study were : • Preparing physical drills in plyometric style to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• Knowing the effect of these drills on special strength progression to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• Knowing the effect of special strength on anaerobic ability and anaerobic capacity , and some offensive complex skills ( receiving and dribbling ended in layup , receiving and dribbling ended with jump shot , receiving with chest pass )The hypothesis of the study : • Plyomtric drills effect positively in special strength to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• The special strength positively in all research variables.The procedures : the researcher used the experimental method the sample were ( 20) players from basketball players which divided tow groups , the experimental group were from hiilla basketball players and they used the proposed drills from the researcher in plyomrtic style in ( 3 ) training units in a week which was ( 24 ) training units for all period of the research also the researcher used four physical tests and three physiological tests and three skill tests.The conclusions and recommendation : • There is developing in special strength ( explosion and fast power ) to arms and legs in pre - post tests for each groups.• There is developing in anaerobic ability and anaerobic capacity for pre - post tests for each groups.• There is developing in all physiological varabiles except the anaerobic capacity for the not experimental group for pre - post tests. • For all complex skills we found there is a developing for each group in pre - post tests. The recommendation : • using the plyometric training continuously in training especially in preparing periods • using this style in complex way physical and skill especially in special preparing periods.• making another studies on different complex skills in basketball.• making another familiar studies for another age categories like juniors and focusing with what fit's for their physical and physiological abilities.

تاثير برنامجين للتفكير الابتكاري في المستوى الادراكي وتطور اداء بعض الحركات الاساسية باعمار (5 - 6) سنوات The Effect of Two Programs For Creative Thinking On Perceptual Level On The Development of Performing Some Basic Skills In Children of The Ages 5 - 6 Years Old

اسم المؤلف: هويدة اسماعيل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: حازم علوان منصور
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : حيث احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، كذلك احتوى على المشكلة التي تبلورت من ان مناهج رياض الاطفال تحتوي على تمرينات والعاب تقليدية لا تفسح المجال امام الطفل للتعبير عن مداركه وافكاره,وبالتالي فان هذه التمارين والا | The problem of the study lies in using the traditional exercises and games in kindergarten that leaves no room for the child to express himself. These exercises don't develop the child's creative and perceptive abilities very well and they also don't develop his basic skills. Thus, the researcher aimed at designing a creative thinking program that would develop the child's perception and basic skills. The Aims of The Study : 1. Preparing two programs for creative thinking for developing perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ university of Baghdad of the ages 5 - 6 years old. 2. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests for the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills by children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.3. Identifying the differences between the three groups in the three posts in the perceptive level and performing basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are statistical difference between the results of pretests and posttests in the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.2. There are statistical difference between the results of the three groups in the posttests in perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) child divided into three equal groups. The two first groups underwent two experimental groups for creative thinking from 1/3/2009 till 30/4/2009. The experimental program lasted for two months with three learning sessions per week. The pretests were applied after designing a questionnaire to measure the creative thinking as well as the basic skills in children. The posttests were applied after the experimental program and the results were treated statistically using SPSS.The Conclusions : 1. The learning sessions using creative thinking exercises contributed effectively in developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in children.2. The learning session using the computer contributed effectively to develop the perceptive level in the second experimental group.3. The learning session using the computer in the second experimental group to develop retention of the basic skills understudy. The Recommendations : 1. Using the results of the training program for developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in kindergarten children.2. Stressing the importance of connecting the perceptive level with the performance of the basic skills when designing kindergarten programs due to their importance in learn.3. The collaboration of experts in the field of learning and physical education to produce more programs and teaching units using the computer for all age groups.

تاثير الاسلوبين التبادلي وفحص النفس باستخدام الخرائط الذهنية لذوي المجال المعرفي تحمل - عدم تحمل الغموض في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة The Impact of Interactive Methods And Examination of Self - Using Mind Maps For People With Cognitive Impairment Bearing Obscurity, Non - Bearing Obscurity In Learning Some Basic Skills of Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: سراب شاكر سهيل
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي نجلاء عباس الزهيري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان استخدام الوسائل التعليمية امر مهم يسهل من عملية التعليم والتعلم في ان واحد فهو يقرب الفكرة للمتعلم من جهة ويجعله قادرا على استيعاب المادة التعليمية من جهة اخرى فهو يسهل عمل المدرس من حيث الاقتصاد بالجهد والوقت لايضاح ما يريد ايضاحه بسهولة ويسر من خل | The use of teaching Methods is important to facilitate the process of teaching and learning at the same time. it is about the idea of the learner on the one hand and to be able to accommodate the educational material on the other hand it facilitates the work of the teacher in terms of the economy, the effort and time to clarify what he wants explained easily through a learning tool, especially if The method works on the mind works and thinking so that learners can employ all mental processes such as attention, concentration and perception. The main concern that most concern to teachers or teachers of physical education is to reach the most suitable ways and methods that facilitate the learning process and the presence of individual differences, there is no particular method or way a particular benefit all parties to reach them to one level of learning.It means teaching in the field of learning skills is the method - interactive and method of examination of self, where the advantage of each method features different from the other and choose the most appropriate method of learning has a close relationship as characterized by groups of the methods of cognitive and cognitive - related processes and mental, which is the process of identifying the task of providing suitable conditions for individual and groups of individuals, the most prominent methods (durable obscurity , non - durable obscurity) that individuals on how to deal with all that is unfamiliar and new and all that is familiar with the varying degree between the poles of the field or after me.Based on all of the above highlights the importance of current research in an attempt to use the latest types of visual aids (mind maps), which is one of the means of educational task as it works to deliver information on the skill after formulation in a mind map of the learner and by using methods (interactive) as double way and in a check self - method as a single.The game of volleyball and one of the games group, which won the attention of many amateur and won the lead in terms of prevalence in many countries of the world and based this game on basic skills as a task to it and to progress in this game you must master the skills of all so it's important to draw attention towards learning these skills through appropriate effort by both poles of the educational process (student - teacher).Thus began a researcher in a new attempt in this area to identify the impact of interactive methods and examination of self - using mind maps for people with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty in learning some basic skills of volleyball.And thus derive a problemTo discuss as there are weaknesses in learning some basic skills of volleyball and attributes the researcher reason for this lack of diversification in the use of methods teaching different and therefore the use of one method may not be consistent with the capacities and capabilities of all students per class This is consistent with the confirmation of researchers to diversify the use of methods, including appropriate with the capabilities of students and the search for all of the new methods that develop and push the learner to use the mind to learn new skills best and the presence of individual differences among learners in the organization of what they see and realize around them, as that each individual style in understanding and remembering and analyzing situations where this is method is characterized by relatively stable for each individual and this prompted the researcher to try to identify the impact of interactive methods and examination of self - using mind maps for people with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty in learning some basic skills of volleyball.The study aimed to : 1. Identify the impact of interactive method using mind maps in learning some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving ) for people with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty.2. Identify the impact of self - screening method using mind maps in learning some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving) for people with cognitive domain (with - do not bear the uncertainty).3. Any type of methods provided more effective and convenient to learn some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving) based on the cognitive domain.To investigate the research objectives of the researcher assumed the following : - Hypotheses : - 1. The existence of statistically significant differences between the pretests and after tests of educated women with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the mystery and interactive manner using mind maps in learning the basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving).2. The existence of statistically significant differences between the pretests and after tests of educated women with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty and self - checking manner using mind maps in learning the basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving).3. The existence of statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in pretests and after tests learning some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving).4. The existence of statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in tests of learning posteriori some basic skills with the ball plane (Setting, Serving , Receiving).As for theoretical studies have addressed the researcher to several Investigation on methods of teaching and two methods - interactive and examination of self and related maps of mind and methods cognitive in general, and style bear - do not bear the uncertainty and in particular with the review of the skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving), as has been similar studies and previous research topic.The researcher followed the following steps in the procedures of the study : - - The use of the pilot plant with a design to the equivalent experimental groups with control group (2 × 1) in the sense of two experimental and one control group. - Make a search on the sample of students in the second class in the Faculty of Physical Education for Women / University of Baghdad for the academic year (2011 - 2012) and reached the final number of the sample (90) students. - It took two tests with the use of a means to clarify the new help are : - • a measure of cognitive style (bearing obscurity, non - bearing obscurity)• tests of skill.• mental maps. - After the application of a measure of cognitive style (bearing obscurity, non - bearing obscurity) were divided from each experimental sample to control two categories (bearing obscurity , non - bearing obscurity). - After testing the tribal skills curriculum has been implemented, which included (24) and educational unit at a rate of two units (2 units) in the week and time of the educational unit (90) minutes. - A posteriori tests were conducted after the completion of the curriculum.After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods, we reach many important conclusions as follows : - 1 - The totals are educational and experimental style interactive using mental map for people with cognitive domain afford and do not bear the mystery and Platform style screening self - using mental map for people with cognitive domain afford and do not bear the mystery and style used with the control group was curricula highly effective in learning the basic skills under discussion and differences different.2 - convenient interactive style using a mind map with the cognitive domain afford ambiguity in learning the technique of performance for each of the skill (setup and reception) Volleyball. And accuracy performance for transmission Volleyball skill.3 - convenient interactive style using a mind map with the cognitive domain ambiguity intolerance in learning performance skill technic transmitter front - facing volleyball.4 - suited the style of self - examination using a mind map with the cognitive domain carrying mystery with an accuracy of performance with respect to the skill of volleyball setting.5 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carries with ambiguity Technique performance with respect to the skill of volleyball setting.6 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carrying mystery with an accuracy of performance with respect to the skill of receiving transmissions volleyball.7 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carries with ambiguity Technique performance with respect to the skill of receiving transmissions volleyball.8 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carrying mystery with an accuracy of performance with respect to transmission Volleyball skill.9 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain is carrying mystery with Technique performance with respect to transmission Volleyball skill.As a complement to the requirements of the research the researcher made a set of recommendations as follows : - 1 - It is necessary to focus on the use of visual teaching aids, including mental maps in the learning process which showed a clear role and active role in the process of learning the skills in question.2 - Subject to cognitive styles that characterize the students, and for the purpose of employing them and use them optimally, which serves the educational process.3 - need to see teachers and professors on cognitive styles, so that they can diagnose cognitive styles that characterize their students and then choose what suits them from teaching methods to be applied in the educational units.4 - conduct similar studies of the current study on a sample of males to see the differences between the results of male and female.5 - conduct similar studies of the current study and applied to the rest of the skills of volleyball.6 - conduct similar studies of the current study and application in other sports activities (Individual or teams).7 - other similar studies dealing with the mental map with methods other cognitive style endurance, and do not bear the obscurity of cognitive styles to see its impact on learning volleyball skills.8 - other similar studies dealing with the mental map and meshing with other teaching methods to determine their impact on learning volleyball skills.

تاثير التعليم وفق ستراتيجية المعرفة ما وراء الادراكية لذوي المجازفة مقابل الحذر في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة The Effect of Learning According To Para - Perceptive Cognition In Risk Students Vs. Careful Students In Learning And Retaining Some Basic Skills In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: بسمة نعيم محسن الكعبي
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي عفاف عبد الله رشيد الكاتب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد ستراتيجية المعرفة ما وراء الادراكية احد الستراتيجيات التعليمية الحديثة ومن اهم عوامل التعلم الناجح، فهي تساعد المتعلمين على التعلم الذاتي ورفع مستوى الوعي لديهم الى الحد الذي يؤدي الى بلوغ الهدف، ويتحقق ذلك من خلال مجموعة من الاجراءات التي يقوم بها ال | Para perceptive strategy is considered one of the modern teaching strategies and is the most important factor for successful learning. This strategy helps students to learn by themselves and to uplift their level of awareness to the extent that allows them to achieve their aims. These strategies include a series of activities and cognitive procedures that can be used before and after learning. The importance of the study lies in using para perceptive cognition strategy in risky vs. careful students in learning underarm serving, upper arm serving, forward setting and float under serve and float upper serve. The problem of the study was that traditional volleyball teaching program does not contain the important strategies that give the student an active role in the learning process. The traditional style relays heavily on spoon feeding information to students without paying attention to their individual differences especially in cognitive style risky vs. careful students. Aims of The Study : 1. Designing skill tests to measure the level of artistic performance (technique) for some basic skills in volleyball.2. Designing skill exercise to teach some basic skills in volleyball.3. Designing aiding tools to teach some basic skills in volleyball.4. Identifying the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in learning basic skills of volleyball.5. Identifying the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in retaining the basic skills of volleyball.Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness between pre and posttest in learning basic skills of volleyball.2. There are statistical differences in the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in posttest in learning basic skills of volleyball.3. There are statistical differences in the effect of learning according to para perceptive cognition strategy and the proposed program for risk vs. carefulness in retention test in learning basic skills of volleyball. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The study was conducted on (30) second year college of physical education students/health and recreation department/ university of Baghdad of the academic year 2009 - 2010. The researcher conducted two tests cognitive style scale (risk vs. carefulness and skill tests. After applying cognitive style scale the subjects were divided into two groups; experimental and controlling (risky and careful). After the pretests the teaching program was applied. It included (24) teaching session for each group with (3) teaching sessions per week. Each session lasted for (90) minutes. Posttests and retention tests were conducted after the completion of the teaching program. Conclusions : 1. The teaching programs (Para perceptive cognition strategy and the traditional program in the college) were effective in teaching the basic skills in volleyball.2. The proposed teaching program according to Para perceptive cognition strategy proved its importance and effect in students with risk vs. careful students in learning and retaining some basic skills in volleyball compared to the traditional program followed by the college.3. The proposed teaching program according to Para perceptive cognition strategy for risky and careful students is appropriate due to its positive effect on learning and retaining some basic skills in volleyball. Recommendations : 1. Using the proposed a teaching program according to para perceptive cognition strategy in learning the basic skills of volleyball to second year college students of the physical education colleges in all Iraqi universities.2. The possibilities of teaching institutions in the ministry of higher education benefiting from this study to build teaching programs according to Para perceptive cognitive strategy to uplift the level of university students.3. The necessity of teachers from all colleges of physical education in Iraqi universities mastering all cognitive styles that the students possess due to their great importance in achieving the best results in teaching basic volleyball skills.

التحليل الكمي لبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ودقة وسرعة مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق في الكرة الطائرة Quantitative Analysis of Some Variables Albayukinmetekih The Accuracy And Speed of The Transmitter And Beating Landslide In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: بان فيصل العزاوي
اسم المشرف: انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتجلى اهمية البحث في التحليل البايوكينماتيكي ودقة وسرعة مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق في التعرف على اهم المتغيرات في تنفيذ هاتين المهارتين، كذلك كيفية توظيفها لتحقيق الهدف من التدريب من خلال التركيز على الافضل والاهم بالنسبة لهاتين المهارتين، اما مشكلة الب | transmission crushing and beating overwhelming to identify the important levels of these variables in the implementation of these skills.as well as how to employ them in order to achieve the goal of training by focusing on the best and most important of these two skills, while the problem of the research was that the Teams Iraqi League lacks the effectiveness of these skills to the players as well as returning the same thing to our teams National dependent on sources of the players on the Iraqi League and the extent of his power.it is through it seemed to work study based on analysis Albayukinmeteki addition to the accuracy and speed of the ball, in order to extract the best variables which has an effective role in these skills and that the result represents the variables of training employs specialists to develop training programs to strengthen these qualities and variables Albayukinmetekih.the study aimed to identify the most important variables under study related to the performance of my skills transmission crushing and beating the crushing of the center (1) of the League clubs Iraqi (elite) in volleyball,the researcher used the descriptive approach, and represented a sample search teams Iraqi League of (8) elite volleyball season (2013/2014)AD,'s (101) for the player, a (police, industry, gas, marine, Shaqlawa, Arbil, the Peshmerga, Dagharah), also used Kamertan quickly (120) p/s, and a radar to measure the speed of the ball, to obtain the results ofC Abstractthe tests, and analysis program (Kinovea) to analyze the variables of the study and researcher used statistical methods of : the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, median, coefficient of sprains, factor analysis in a manner the basic components of Hutlnj, and concluded that the total number of variables learned in the beating overwhelming were more variables derived in the transmitter overwhelming, and the recommended interest coaches the results of this study and work on the development of capacity by measuring these variables that have been reached for the players clubs (elite

مؤشر الانسيابية والنشاط الكهربائي لبعض العضلات العاملة وعلاقتها بالمتغيرات البيوميكانيكية واداء الضربة المرفوعة الامامية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالريشة الطائرة Index Cruise Some of The Electrical Activity of The Muscle And Its Relationship To Operating Variables Biomechanical Perform Forehand Blow Brought For National Team Players In Badminton

اسم المؤلف: انعام جعفر صادق
اسم المشرف: بشرى كاظم عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis included five sections , the first section tackles the introduction of research and its importance in which the researcher tackles badminton because it is characterized its fast performance and continuous movement. the situations require a fast motor response. the coaches and specialists resort to kinetic analysis and the use of technology to calculate some biomechanical variables and to calculate the angles and the speed of different body parts during movement, as well as resorting to devices including the Electromyography (EMG) to record and calculate the electrical activity of muscles working during the performance skills in playing badminton. By watching and following - up the world and local models of the game and championship Iraqi universities, which includes most of the national team players have noticed a large number of players practicing this skill depending on the strength resulting from the elbow and forearm muscles only, or of the shoulder joint and the strength of the muscles of the upper arm. In the best cases, they depend on the shoulder belt in the production of force. hence the research problem was crystallized when the researcher found that the impact of the joints and muscles associated with body parts and labor and not affecting investment and hiring this effect by the players during the performance optimally represented Streamline between mechanical parts of the body and motor transport. That has prompted the researcher to make a recombination of biomechanics science and the variables of electrical activity of muscles (EMG) and flow index as a means. In order to achieve objective of her study that are : - 1 - Identifying the flow index through the stages of performance skill to strike the front of the national team players badminton. 2 - Identify the values of variables electrical activity of some working muscles through the stages of performance skill to frontal strike of the Iraqi national team players badminton. 3 - The relationship between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity (EMG) for some muscle and biomechanical variables and the level of performance skill frontal strike, the Iraqi national team players badminton. The researcher assumed that there is a significant correlation between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity of the muscles during some stages with the performance biomechanical variables skill frontal strike for the badminton players in the Iraqi National of badminton.The areas of research The players of the national team badminton totaling (5) for the period from 26/1/2014 up to 02/02/2014 at the Hall Stadium Badminton Assyrian Club. The researcher tackled a number of theoretical studies in Section Two - related to research topic, as well as the researcher tackled to study a similar relationship with her research. This included the third section includes (5) players from the Iraqi national team badminton for the year 2014 to 2013. The researcher used some media, devices and tools to gather information and determined the tests for them. these includes the electric muscle activity (EMG) Bluetooth weighs (250 g) Type ((Myo trace400) four - channel by (Inc - Noraxan) Company as well as the video camera graphic specially for analysis motor type (Com handy / Sony quickly (25) Image / s and the other of type (Sony) Japanese - made high - speed frequency (210) Image /sec. She conducted tests to research to the search results using the appropriate statistical means. Through the presentation, analysis, and discussion of results in section Four, the statistical treatments were was obtained and have been converted from the statistical language based icons numbers to the language of scientific reasoning based on the parameters of the description in the induction (moral, non - moral). Then they were discussed in a scientific method with accreditation on scientific sources, has been through the debate to achieve the objectives of the research and validation of hypothesis. The researcher concluded : - 1 - The variable of electrical activity of the gastrocnemius muscle has a positive impact in the variable (peripheral speed of the arm), which reflected positively in the course of adjusting to rapid kinetic sleek and exact itinerary badminton in subsequent phases. 2 - the variable of electrical activity of the muscle flexor carpi radialis have a positive impact in the variable (wrist joint angle and angular velocity of the arm), which reflected positively in the direction of complete motor transport duty motor. 3 - The variable flow have a positive impact in each of the variable (the angular velocity of the arm and the angular velocity of the trunk and a variable level of performance skill). 4 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the rectus femoris muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (trunk inclination angle, angle of the wrist joint), the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 5 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the spinal dorsal muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (wrist joint angle, angular velocity of the trunk), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 6 - The variable rate of capacity for each muscle (rectus femoris, spinal dorsal, flexor carpi radialis) has a positive impact in the variable (the level of performance skills), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including 1 - The need to emphasize the effectiveness of the flow index in badminton - because of its role in the importance of achieving greater amounts of quantity (momentum), energy and, consequently, better performance. 2 - The need to pay attention to train players on how to take advantage of the different angles of the joints of the body in the form of improving the performance and get the bio - Kinematic variables necessary to obtain an optimal level of performance. 3 - The need to develop a training course customized depending on the results of analysis of kinetic bio - Kinematic to reach optimum performance skills to blow the front filed through badminton coaches attention to these approaches for the development of the values of certain variables bio - Kinematic especially angular velocity and speed of the peripheral arm strike. 4 - The need to emphasize the correct mechanical situation of the point higher center of gravity of the body during the frontal strike because of its positive role in achieving the degree of stability of the body balance to increase the amount of force act hanging by the player towards the ground and the corresponding reaction force equal the amount and the opposite direction across the motor transfer in the body of the player who perform the movement. 5 - The need to emphasize the variable angle of the knee and the tendency of the trunk because of mechanical variables to achieve the best stretch of the body and its positive influence in determining the values of the high center of gravity of the body, motor transport is synergistic simultaneous seeks to achieve the desired goal motor. The researcher pointed to the sources, and references which have been used in research procedures, as well as the development of supplements for the study.

تاثير منهج بدني - صحي في بعض مكونات اللياقة الصحية ورد الفعل الحركي لكبار السن باعمار (60 - 70) سنة The Effect of Healthy Physical Approach In Some Components of Physical Fitness And Motor Reflxe For Elderly People With Ages (60 - 70) Years Old

اسم المؤلف: اناس سعدون حسين
اسم المشرف: منى طالب ثابت البدري مظفر عبد الله شفيق
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم التطرق الى تعدد اغراض التربية الرياضية البدنية على وفق حاجات المجتمع الانساني وتقدمه، فهي لم تقتصر على السعي وراء الانجاز وتحطيم الارقام القياسية، بل شمل مناهج التاهيل والعلاج والتقويم والصحة تماشيا مع واقع ومتجددات الحياة.ومع تناقص عمليات البناء في ال | Introduction and importance of the researchIt has been touched to multiplicity purposes of physical education according to the needs of human society and its development; it is not limited to the pursuit of achievements and breaking records, but it includes rehabilitation, treatment and health approaches in line with reality and life developments. With contradiction of construction process in the body after the adulthood and increasing in demolitions, a fast falling down started in the levels of organic and physical abilities, and the feeling of fatigue and weakness is a pressure factoraddedtootherfactors.And despite the fact thatchronological ageis increasingwiththepassageoftheyears but we can increase biological age efficiency using physical activity.The importance of the research manifested in using physical approach focusing on health aspects of elderly people with ages (60 - 70) years old, and also with age group that have not received adequateattentionin this area. - The research problemIt has been reached through two basic dimensions;the first dimension includes reaching the appropriate type of sport in this age group and can be done in a regular basis, while the second dimension is the health aspects in this age and how to overcome the disadvantages. - The research aims : 1 - To build a healthy physical approach to develop some of components of physical fitness fits with the nature of the sample.2 - Identify the impact of the healthy physical curriculum in some of components of physical fitness. - The research hypotheses : 1 - There are some differences statistically significant between pre - and post - tests in some components of physical fitness.2 - There is contrast in the rates of evolution in some components of physical fitness. - The research fields : 1 - Human field : it is a sample of old women living in Al - Inaya Al - ilahyanursing home for elderly, they are (8) women with ages (60 - 70) years old2 - Location : Al - Inaya Al - ilahya nursing home for elderly people - Baghdad3 - Time : for the period from 13/7/2011 till 27/10/2011The second doorTheoretical and similar studies : The researcher had many issues, where she turned to physical exercises, health, physical measurements, physical abilities and functional capacity.The third doorThe research methodology andits fieldprocedures : The researcher used the experimental method with pre and post experimental design for one group; she chose her sample randomly from the women living in Al - Inaya Al - ilahya nursing home for elderly people, the sample was of (10) persons.The researcher turned into the important means and tools used in the research and the steps of implementation the experience which includes : 1 - Do an exploratoryexperiment2 - Do the pre tests3 - Building the physical health methodology and applied it4 - Do the post tests5 - Collect the data and processed statisticallyThe fourth doorPresenting and discussing the research results : This section includes presenting the results and discusses them where the researcher presents her results in tables and it has been discussed. She used tables and graphs to enhance the results in a scientific manner, and the research hypotheses wererealized through the discussion.The fifth doorConclusions and recommendationsConclusions : The researcher gets with some conclusions above them was : 1 - The emergence of significantdifferences between the results of pre and post tests for the benefit of post - tests infunctional andphysicalvariables.2 - The physical health methodology appropriate the research sample with its way and paragraphs, this has been achieved through its effect in some components of physical fitness.Recommendations : The researcher recommends many recommendations among them : 1 - Encourage to mainstream physical fitness curriculum for the health of all organizations, sports and society clubs for its important role in general health for individuals and groups2 - Applying the suggested program and put therapeutic and preventive programs in Iraq and disseminations of sports culture for the importance of this program or elderly people.3 - Studying the ability of entering those programs and training on them through the curriculums of physical education colleges in Iraq to graduate sport staffs specified in the elderly people sports qualify them to work in this area

النمط الجسمي وعلاقته بمستوى اداء بعض الاشكال الحركية الاساسية للاطفال بعمر (5 - 6) سنوات Physical Style And Its Relationship To Performance Some Kinetic Forms of Children Aged 5 - 6 Years

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمد عبد
اسم المشرف: جنان سلمان الغبان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على التعريف بالبحث اذ تم من خلاله التطرق الى الحركة وما فيها من ابعاد مهمة لتطوير مستوى الاداء لدى الاطفال بعمر (5 - 6) سنوات, واوضحت اهمية استثمار هذه الحركة بالشكل الصحيح, لتكون الخطوة الواعدة في اعداد جيل يمتلك قدرة على الاداء المثالي | The importance of the study lies in investing children's movements in a correct manner so as to be the essential step towards perfect level of performance in any sport that they wish to practice. The Problem of the study is that there are differences in children's performance of the basic movements and the researcher believe these differences to be due to their body types.The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the relationship between body type and the level of performing basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.2. Identifying the differences between sexes in the level of performing the basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old. The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There is a statistical relationship between body type and the level of performing some basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.2. There are statistical differences between the two sex in the level of performing some basic movements using body type of the subjects.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were 108 children (53 males and 55 females). Their measurements were taken including their height and weight. Then, they were divided into three body types according to body mass index of the American health institute (normal, thin and obese). The basic skill movements were determined by a scientific committee. These movements include running, throwing, hopping, receiving and balance. The researcher has performed these movements in front of children and then asked them to imitate him. He filmed all the skills so as to be evaluated by scientific evaluators. The subjects were divided into (obese boys and obese girls), (normal boys and normal girls) and (thin boys and thin girls). The collected data was treated statistically using proper statistical methods to identify the relationship between body type and the level of performing some basic movement by children of the age 5 - 6 years old. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. The physical style determines the performance efficiency of kinetic forms.2. The capacity of the hard style altwazan does not take into account.3. Obesity thinning are negative factor influencing performance of basic movements.4. Best natural style in some basic shapes such as kinetic (jogging, throw, jump, receipt).5. Affected by sex by nature physical style.Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1 - Adoption of BMI wanted to sample the continuous search to view the calendar.2 - Adoption of the outcome of some basic sample search motor for continuous calendar.3 - Periodic measurements and weights of children between kindergarten and family cooperation in preserving the non - weight children at this stage.4 - Emphasis on curriculum development in physical patterns to achieve platform.5 - Emphasize not to increase the weight of children because they influence on performance of kinetic forms.6 - Prepare curriculum develops core because kinetic forms of performance sports skills.7 - Further studies and research on influence of different body styles to develop physical and kinetic characteristics.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام اجهزة مساعدة لتطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والرشاقة لحراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم Effect of Special Exercises In Using Assisting Instruments For Developing Speed of Motor Response And Agility To Youth Goalkeepers of Foot Ball

اسم المؤلف: علي فرج محمد
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الحسين عطية
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على التعريف بالبحث الذي شمل المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق عن طريقه الى تطور العلوم الرياضية والناتج من تنوع الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة ولا سيما في لعبة كرة القدم،كذلك تم التركيز على حارس المرمى كونه العمود | The study aims designing a special training Exercises using assisting instruments for developing the speed of motor response and agility for youth soccer goalkeepers.The Problem of the study lies in the soccer goalkeepers' weakness in some physical and motor abilities due to lack of training or using outdated exercises without proper assisting instruments. Thus, the researcher designed a set of exercises that will develop the goalkeepers' speed of motor response as well as their agility. The Aims of the study : 1. designing a special training Exercises using assisting instruments for developing the speed of motor response and agility for youth foot ball goalkeepers.2. Identifying the effects of these special training Exercises using assisting instruments on the development of motor response speed and agility for youthfoot bal goalkeepers.The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. Special exercises using assisting instruments have a positive effect on the motor response speed as well as agility in the subjects of the study.2. There are statistical differences in pre and posttests in favor of posttests. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) goalkeepers form the Al Sherta Soccer School. The researcher applied the pilot study on (5) youth goalkeepers then the subjects became (10) goalkeepers divided equally on two groups expereimntal and controlling groups. The data was collected and treated statistically using proper statistical methods (t - tests), Person's simple correlation etc in order to calculate the significant differences between pre and posttests for the subjects of the study. Conclusions : The researcher came up with many conclusions : 1. Special exercises using assisting instruments have a positive effect on the motor response speed as well as agility in the subjects of the study.2. The experimental grouped showed the best effects of Special exercises using assisting instruments for developing motor response and agility of youth soccer goalkeepers. 3. The exercises used by the coach had a positive effect on developing the speed of motor response as well as agility. Recommendations : 1. Coaches should use teaching aids and assisting instrument for developing special abilities in soccer goalkeepers.2. Using exercises along with instruments when training young players due to their great effect on developing motor response speed and agility.3. Using new instruments for developing other physical and motor abilities.4. Designing new exercises for the same instruments.5. Making similar studies on other ages groups using special exercises along with instruments.

ايجاد درجات ومستويات معيارية للسمنة والنسبة المئوية للشحوم وبعض القدرات البدنية للتلاميذ بعمر (11 - 12) سنة في مدينة بغداد (المركز) Finding Degrees And Levels Criteria For Obesity And Fat Percentage And Some Physical Abilities of Pupils Aged (11 - 12 Years) In Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عبد الزهرة عبود هزاع اللامي
اسم المشرف: اسامة احمد حسين الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى ايجاد درجات ومستويات للسمنة والشحوم وبعض القدرات البدنية للتلاميذ بعمر (11 - 12) سنة، واشتملت عينة البحث على طلبة المدارس الابتدائية في بغداد (مديريتي تربية الكرخ والرصافة الثانية) بعمر (11 - 12) سنة البالغ عددهم (1025) طالبا، وتحدد الم | This study aimed to identify obesity, fat levels, and some physical abilities of pupils aged (11 - 12 years), the research sample were students in primary schools in Baghdad (departments of Education in Al - Karkh and Al - Rusafa II) aged between (11 - 12 years), who were (1025) students , and the research period from (08/04/2010) until (05/05/2010), studies included theoretical of overweight and obesity, and identified methods and the reasons leading to that and the health risks that cause it and body composition and physical fitness elements related to health, as well as similar studies, and the researcher used the descriptive style survey, the researcher used smeasures of height and weight and extraction body mass index (BMI) and measure the thickness of skin folds in the areas such as : triceps muscle ,and under the scapula and get fat precentage by useing (Lohmann - 1992 ) equation and the use growth plan and cross points to determine overweight and obesity as well as fitness tests related to health (the tests were strength of grip, flexibility and abdominal muscles endurance), the researcher used set of statistical tools to achieve the goal of his research (the mean and standard deviation, median and coefficient of torsion and grading standard in relay) as well as for finding the limits of standard grades and within the levels and percentages. The researcher reached mauy conclusions whch are : - The is clear reduction in body mass index variable (BMI) for the sample my age (11) and (12) years. - The is clear reduction in fat precentage variable for the sample age (11) and (12) years. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in grip force variable. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in abdominal muscles endurance variable. - The sample achieved good levels of flexibility age, which is the best physical ability under discussion. - In general the is a lack in research sample aged (11 years) and (12) years in in health - related to physical fitness (strength, flexibility and endurance). The researcher recommended a series of recommendations including : - Do not rely on body mass index as a guide to predict body fat where it should be measured the body mass index and the thickness of skin fold alone both of them. - Prepare programs that focus on physical activities by the Ministry of Education and Health. - Tack care of physical education lessen in schools and teachers needs to focus on material with pupils with high levels of obesity. - Attention to the training of health workers in preventing and controlling obesity. - Include information related to obesity and risks in the curricula of physical education lessons. - Establishing training courses for teachers physical education in the Ministry to introduce them the dangers of obesity and prevention and treatment. - Further studies on both sexes and different age groups to get to know the reality of obesity, physical activity and fitness in order to evaluate and find solutions.

تاثير وحدات تعليمية باستخدام الادوات الصغيرة في تـنمية بعض الصفات الـبدنية والحركية والاداء المهاري لطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة The Effect of Teaching Sessions Using Small Tools On Some Physical And Motor Traits And Skill Performance Improvement In Female Secondary Students

اسم المؤلف: تماضر عبد الرزاق دليمي العاني
اسم المشرف: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته حيث ان استخدام الادوات الصغيرة يزيد درجة حماس التلاميذ واقبالهم على الممارسة والاداء. كما انها تكسب الدرس طابع السرور والمرح وبذلك تكون عاملا من عوامل التشويق والتنويع في درس التربية الرياضية، فهي تسهم بقدر كبير في تنمية ع | The importance of the study lies in using small tools to increase the level of student enthusiasm and motivation for performance. These tools also give the class a joyful atmosphere to induce variability in physical education class. They also contribute greatly in improving joint work as well as muscle work by giving them speed, power, flexibility and agility. In addition to that, they improve muscular and neural coordination and is considered one of the factors of increasing the load of training. The small tools used in this study are hoops, clubs, ropes, small balls and sticks. The tools are used to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance and the manner in which they should be used in physical education class for secondary school female students. The Problem of the study was in the lack of tools and apparatuses used in physical education classes in all secondary schools. This lack of tools lead to the lose of precious class time and students waiting in turn to apply one skill that negatively affected their physical fitness as well as learning the skill properly The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing teaching sessions using small tools in physical education class for female secondary school students.2. Identifying the effect of small tools on improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Identifying the group with the best improvement in physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary schools students. Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in both groups of the study in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students.2. There are statistical differences between the two experimental groups and controlling group in posttests in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in favor of the experimental group. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school students. The subjects were divided into two equal groups of 20 female students. The researcher conducted a pilot study in 28/2 - 1/3/2011 followed by pretests in 2 - 3/3/2011 then the teaching sessions were applied using small tools on the experimental group in 6/3/2011 to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance. The teaching sessions were 16 with 2 sessions per week for eight weeks each session lasts for 45 minutes. Posttests were conducted in 27 - 28/4/2011. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The results of physical and motor traits and skill performance improved greatly. 2. Small tools are considered an improvement factor in improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Small tools motivate students and encourage competition.4. Using small tools substitutes the lack of apparatuses available in some secondary schools. Recommendations : 1. Using small tools in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance especially in teaching other motor skills.2. Providing secondary schools with small tools because they are cheaper than large apparatuses and are available in the markets.3. The necessity of generalizing the findings of this study on teaching sessions using small tools and for all grades in schools.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة (بدنية - مهارية) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية والمهارات الاساسية وعلاقتها بفاعلية الاداء بكرة القدم للشباب باعمار (17 - 19) سنة The Effect of Compound Exercises (Physical Skill) On The Development of The Most Important Physical Abilities, Physiological Indicators And Some Basic Skills And Their Relation With The Affectivity of Performance In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: ضياء الدين برع جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: حسين علي حسن العلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كرة القدم كانت وما تزال اللعبة الشعبية الاولى في العالم، وان المتطلبات الحديثة في هذه اللعبة تطلبت الحاجة الكبيرة الى اعداد لاعبين اعدادا بدنيا وفسيولوجيا ومهاريا بشكل جيد لاسيما ان تغيرات الانجاز الكروي الحديثة ترتبط بتسريع الفعاليات الدفاعية والهج | The Effect of Compound Exercises (Physical - Skill) On The Development of The Most Important Physical Abilities, Physiological Indicators And Some Basic Skills And Their Relation With The affectivity of Performance In Soccer The importance of the study lays the effect of compound exercises (physical - skill) on the development of the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccer. In addition to that, the researcher will find the relationship of all the variables mentioned earlier on the affectivity of performance in soccer. The Problem of the study was that the researcher is a soccer player and he has noticed weakness in special physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills a matter that affect their performance. Most Iraqi soccer teams their level of performance decline in the second half of the games. This decline in performance is due to early fatigue, low level of performance and slow recovery. The Aims of The Study : Preparing compound exercises (physical - skill) to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccer. Identify the effect of compound exercises (physical - skill) to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccerIdentify the affectivity of performance (positive - negative) in the subjects understudy.Identifying the relationship among variables (physical - physiological - skill) understudy and the affectivity of performance.Identifying the percentage of development in all levels and their relationship with the level of soccer players performance. Hypotheses of the study : There are significant statistical difference between pre and posttests results for both groups in physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in favor of post tests. There are significant statistical difference between both groups in physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in favor of post tests. There are significant statistical differences in performance (positive - negative) in the subjects understudy in pre and posttests in favor of posttests.There is a significant relations between variables ( physical - physiological - skill) and the affectivity of performance.There is a development in pre and posttest in both groups. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) soccer players from Al - Neft Club and Al - Telaba club of the ages 19 years old. The researcher applies the compound exercises on 24 training session for 8 weeks with 3 training sessions per week to ensure the effect of training. Each training session takes 40 - 70 minutes. The main part of the training session included the compound exercises to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills and the relationship with performance. The results were treated using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : The compound exercises that the researcher used have a positive effect on the development of physical abilities, physiological indicators and skills understudy. The exercises have a positive effect on the development of physical abilities in soccer including speed endurance, strength endurance, strength defined by speed for the right and left legs. They also have positive effect on the development of the physiological indicators like the anaerobic phosphate ability and anaerobic lactic ability. The exercises have a positive effect on the development of soccer basic skills including passing, scoring and dribbling.Compound exercises are important in developing physiological indicators, physical abilities and basic skills during special preparation phase as well as competition phase.The highest level of development was scored by the experimental group in physical abilities namely speed endurance compared to other abilities. The highest development in physiological indicators was in lactic ability while in basic skills scoring developed the highest followed by passing and dribbling.The results showed a significant relationship between the affectivity of performance and speed endurance as well as a significant relationship between strength endurance and speed endurance a matter that shows the importance of these two physical abilities in soccer.Recommendations : Stressing the use of compound exercises during training sessions, special preparations phase, competition phase for all ages in soccer due to their importance in developing physical abilities, physiological indicators and basic skills. Concentrating on developing physical abilities specially speed and speed endurance by using short and middle distance exercises and specifying their frequencies according to the age and the players need.

تاثير تدريبات القوة الـسريعة باستخـدام مـؤشرات جهاز ماسح القدم على عدد الخـطوات وبعض القدرات البدنية وانجاز ركض100م للناشئين Effect of Speed Strength Training With Employing of Indicators Footscan On The Number of Steps And Some Physical Abilities And Achievement For 100 M Running Juniors

اسم المؤلف: يسرى مجيد ناجي الشيخلي
اسم المشرف: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن مقدمة البحث واهميته، كما تضمن عرض المشكلة المتمثلة ايجاد وسيلة جديدة وحديثة للتعرف على المؤشرات الخاصة بمقادير الدفع والضغط ومناطق الضغط التي تسلطه القدم والقوة المبذولة في زمن الدفع اثناء مراحل عدوه من مراحل سباق 100متر ومعرفة مستوى الخلل والضعف به | Ensure the introduction of research and its importance, as the offer with the problem of finding a new way and up to date to identify the indicators of the amounts and payment pressure and pressure areas that not once the foot and the force exerted at the time of payment through the stages of his enemy stages of the 100 meters and find out the level of imbalance and weakness by, the number of training private and remedy the situation of the foot and knowledge of any part payment is the land to enable the researcher to develop training appropriate to correct this imbalance in the labor efforts and the development of soccer with an emphasis on the importance of special strength of the hostility to the achievement of the length and frequency step suitable and thus help the economy the number of steps that could be at the expense of stride length to contribute in the quest to develop the capacity athletes physical and thus improve their achievement runner 100 meters.The aims of the study : ? identify the amounts of strength and areas of pressure and pushing hard for the specific stages of the race distance using a foot scanner.? preparation exercises for strength in terms of your own foot scanner.? determine the impact of strength training on a number of steps, length and frequency in each (50 meters) from the distance of the race and some physical abilities and achievement to run 100 metersAnd imposed a researcher : 1. There are significant differences between before and after tests for indicators of strength and capacity of each (50 meters) and achievement of the two sets of research.2. There are significant differences between the tests before and after the number of steps, length and frequency of the two sets of research. 3. There are significant differences between the two sets of tests a posteriori the Search for the variables under study4. The areas of research were : - The human field : A group of runners in the 100 - meter specialist school (for the gifted) of the Ministry of Youth. - duration : The Time sphere ;10/03/2012 until 05/13/2012 - Place : People's Stadium of international courts and Faculty of Physical Education / Jadiriyah. Addressed the researcher a number of issues the theory included the physical characteristics of the runner 100 m, explosive strength, force distinctive speed, maximum speed, with speed, and the stages art to run 100 meters, and mechanical ran 100 meters, compatibility neuromuscular, stride length and frequency, technical devices. The researcher used the experimental method. - The sample was selected in the manner of intentional hostile100m.juniors recruits specialized school for the gifted in athletics of the Ministry of Youth and the number (14) for the player. - After the variables have been identified under physical and tests and variables biomechanical and method of extraction using a video camera for the first time in the country use a device (Footscan) in the effectiveness of 100 meters. - Had been tested for exploratory experience and training curriculum. - The tests were carried tribal and perform the exercises prepared by the researcher, which included the use of tools and means to assist according to performance, on 13/03/2012 till 05/12/2012 and took the application of the approach (8) weeks at the rate of four training units per week and a total of (28) and unit training and a posteriori tests were performed (physical and Biomechanic)Then reached a researcher to several conclusions,1. the most important That the exercises used have improved the ability of the explosive power and maximum speed and strength fast2. That achievement in the 100 meters, ran evolution may effectively exercise power as a result of the diverse and that have increased the effectiveness of motor units participate in the performance.3. The results were not good for explosive power, strength fast, achievement in the control group.So as the researcher has recommend ate : The variety of using the modern training methods & the variety training tools & suitable in order to development the achievement sports specially the juniors of 100 meter event.

تاثير منهج تدريبي ارشادي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمعرفية والاستعداد النفسي ودقة قرارات الحكام بكرة القدم The Effect of A Guiding Training Curriculum In The Development of Certain Cognitive And Physical Abilities, Psychological Readiness And The Accuracy of Football Referees' Decisions

اسم المؤلف: علاء عبد القادر نعمة
اسم المشرف: كاظم عبد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هناك نسبة غير قليلة من الاخطاء ترتكب عند اتخاذ القرارات لدى حكام الدرجة الاولى والمؤثرة على نتائج المباراة، وعدم وجود برنامج منتظم بجوانبة البدنية والمعرفية لاكثر من وحدة تدربية في الاسبوع، فضلا عن عدم توافر مقياس يحدد مستوى الاستعداد النفسي لهم.1 - 3 | There is a considerable percentage of errors committed in the decision - making by the first class referees, which are influential in the outcome of the game, in addition to the absence of a program organized with regard to its physical and cognitive aspects for more than one training unit a week, in addition to the lack of a scale that determines the level of psychological preparedness for them. 1 - 3 The Objectives : The research aims to : 1 - Build a scale for the psychological readiness of the football referees.2 - Prepare a physical and cognitive training curriculum and psychological counseling. 3 - Determine the impact of the training guiding curriculum in the development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities, and the accuracy of the decisions of the football referees. 1 - 4 The Hypothesis : The training guiding curriculum has a clear positive impact in the development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities, and the accuracy of the decisions of the football referees. 1 - 5 Areas of Research : 1.5.1 Human sphere : the research sample consists of the first class referees adopted by the Iraqi Central Football Union for the Season 2010 - 2011. 1.5.2 Temporal area : 25/4/2010 until 1/9/2011. 1.5.3 Spatial domain : Al - Sha'ab International Stadium.Part III : 3 - Research Methodology and Field Procedures : the researcher used the experimental method in one of his designs which is the pre and post - testing for the experimental group, in addition he used the descriptive method in building a scale for the psychological readiness. This part also includes a description of the research sample, the means of collecting data, determining the scientific terms and measures and the statistical methods. Part V : 5 - Conclusions and Recommendations : the researcher, in view of the results, arrived at the following conclusions : 1 - Building a scale for the psychological readiness of football referees in Iraq. According to the results of the factor analysis, three factors for the scale of the psychological readiness of football referees in Iraq were concluded. Factor I, the psychological readiness for the referees, was adopted, because it contains 50 inclusive items within which all the aspects are included. 2 - The items of the proposed training curriculum have a positive effect. They demonstrated a tangible enhancement in developing the physical abilities results (speed, speed endurance, power distinguished by speed, agility, endurance) of first class football referees.3 - The items of the proposed cognitive training curriculum have a positive effect on the development of the arbitration cases for the first class football referees. 4 - The items of the proposed guiding psychological curriculum have an effect on the development of the psychological readiness of first class football referees.5 - The development of the physical, cognitive and psychological abilities has an effective impact on the development of the accuracy of the referees' decision. The researcher recommended the following : The researcher, in light of the results and conclusions reached at, devised the following recommendations : 1 - The need to use the scale of the psychological readiness of the football referees by the panel of referees for the purpose of knowing the level of their psychological readiness2 - Scale of current use in exploring the relationship between psychological readiness and some mental emotional variables in football referees the various grades3 - Conducting similar studies from researchers to determine the levels and a standard measure of the degree of psychological readiness for football referees and the various grades.4 - Conducting qualitative lectures in sport psychology for football referees for the purpose of education and guiding.

تقويم الحالة التدريبية على وفق الطاقة المصروفة باستخدام جهاز (Fitmate pro) وبدلالة بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية وانجاز ركض 5000 متر للمتقدمين Training Status Assessment According To The Expendeture Energy By Using The (Fitmate Pro) Appliance By The Connotation of Some of The Physiological Indicators And Achievement of 5000 M Runing

اسم المؤلف: غسان بحري شمخي
اسم المشرف: احمد ناجي محمود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطورت في الوقت الحاضر اجهزة علم فسلجة التمرين او اجهزة التدريب الرياضي (Exercise Physiology) واصبحت تقيس اغلب المؤشرات الوظيفية بالطريقة المباشرة وبنتائج دقيقة خالية من الاخطاء تقريبا في حالة الاستخدام الصحيح لها, ومن هذه الاجهزة او المستلزمات جهاز اللياق | These days, the appliances of exercise physiology science had been developed and the appliance could measure most of the physiology indicators in a direct way with accurate results that almost are free from errors in case it’s been used correctly, and one of these appliances is the body fitness appliance ( Fitmate Pro ) which this it is done the assessment of the training programs or experiments, and this appliance measures a group of physiology indicators specially the maximum indicator for oxygen consumption ( VO2 max ), and the expensed energy in toil and the average of metabolism ( RMR ) in leisure.And track and field is considered the bride of the sport games which requires from its practitioner high body strength and divergent art skills, and that requires a perfect planning by using the correct scientific rules in sport training and physiology exercise and other sciences.And the problem of the research is summed up in finding the perfect way in training to decrease the expensed energy through using the advanced appliance ( Fitmate Pro ) and also to develop the training programs with energy saving in the same toil to the athlete, and inform the instructor on the diverse information regarding the physiology indicators values or the amount of the muscular activity that’s required and focusing closely on some of the accurate physiology indicators resulting from this under study appliance , and here lies the proplem of the research.The research aim is to rectify the training programs through rationing the expensed energy in the oxygen trainings in the 5000 run for advanced players, and also using ( Fitmate Pro ) to measure the expensed energy in leisure and toil and some physiology indicators for the research specimen.The researcher used the experimental method, and the research specimen consisted of the advanced players in Iraqi National Team in the 5000 meter for men with a number of ( 5 ) players.The specimen divided into two experimental groups, each group is training on a different experimental method from the other group and their training took place in the outer areas of College of Sport Education in Jaderia.The period of the physiology measurement for the research indicators was four months and was and was applied in a periodical way, for there was measuring for the indicators every two weeks to the individuals of the research, the intent of this measurements is to identify the physiology indicators values and correct the training program used by the instructor, and these indicators are the expensed energy during leisure represented by the average of metabolism and the average of the heart beats and the maximum limit and the expensed energy during toil and other, and also recognizing the runner achievement in the 5000 meter run for three experiments in a different periods.And the researcher used the uninstructed statistics in the statistics processes in processing the experiments results and the measurement used in the research.After processing data with the uninstructed statistics, the research concluded a group of conclusions, and they are : • The researcher has concluded that physiology indicators in leisure ( VO2. HR. RMR ) differs between the players from the research specimen in some measurements and the existence if incorporeal differences between some of the measurements which indicates the occurrence of a chronic adaptation in this indicators into a positive development, and that the values of all indicators lies within the normal average for the practitioners of the oxynic sports.• In the maximum limit indicators for oxygen consumption, the researcher concludes that there’s corporeal developing in this indicators level in most stages or measurements which indicates that the program or the experimental method which was modified by the researcher had a positive impact in the developing of this indicator for the first and second group effected by the occurrence of a positive adaptation in the cyclic - respiratory systems function and the rest of the organic systems for the under research specimen.• In the achievement indicator the researcher had concluded that there’s a positive impact for the experimental methods specially in the second group through the developing of the achievement results during the third experiment , for that occurred changes in the time indicator for the two groups players although there was no incorporeal differences found

التعلم التعاوني المعزز بالاكتشاف الموجه وتاثيره في المعرفة الرياضية والتفاعل الاجتماعي وبعض مهارات كرة السلة للطالبات Cooperative Learning Enhanced Discovery - Oriented And Its Impact On Mathematical Knowledge, Social Interaction And Some Basketball Skills For Students

اسم المؤلف: رنا عبد المجيد علوان
اسم المشرف: عفاف عبد الله الكاتب احمد بدري حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة البحث واهميته، وتم التطرق فيها الى التغيرات الحاصلة في المجتمع ومدى تاثيرها على الحياة الاجتماعية للطالبة، ودور المدرس ودرس التربية الرياضية في استعمال الطرق والاساليب التدريسية الملائمة لمواكبة التسارع الحاصل في العالم، واه | Included an introduction of research and shows its importance, addressed in the changes in society and it’s impact on social life of the student, and the role of the teacher and physical education lessons in the use of appropriate teaching methods and techniques to keep pace with acceleration happening in the world, and the importance of collaborative work, thinking and research discovery directed by student to catch up up the scientific world. The importance of research shows through the use of two teaching styles in the educational environment each one enhance the other one to reach the required targets, clearing the way for students to work collectively in the preparation of assignments and discussions. And to identify the styles impact on sports knowledgment, social interaction, some of basketball skills and increase social relations.Research problem : - The research problem included the following points - The Limitation of school education style on the traditional methods for physical education lessons. - Development and progress in world time, which requires student engagement and continuous thinking. - Lack of sports information’s and knowledgement among female students. - Lack of social relationships between young teenager school girls.Research objectives : - 1 - Identifying the impact of Cooperative learning enhanced by guided discovery on sport knowledge for basketball.2 - Identifying the impact of Cooperative learning enhanced by guided discovery on social interaction among female students.3 - Identifying the impact of Cooperative learning enhanced by guided discovery on some of basketball skills.Hypotheses : - 1 - There are significant differences between pre and post tests of the experimental group and controlled group and in favor of the post test for basketball skill tests.2 - There are significant differences in posteriori tests for basketball skills between the controlled and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group.3 - There are significant differences between controlled and experimental groups in sports knowledgement and in favor of the experimental group in knowledgement test.4 - There are significant differences between controlled and experimental groups for social interaction scale and in favor of the experimental group.Areas of research : - 1 - The human domain : - (#40) of young school girls (from seconed class in Safia abdul Muttalib high school for girls / Karkh Directorate of Education First / Amiriya / Baghdad.2 - Time domain : - from 1/12/2011 to 20/05/2011.3 - Spatial domain : - Interior of the Hall High School girl Safia Abdul Muttalib.Chapter II : Theoretical studies, and Similar Included on selected vocabulary to enhance the title, as it was addressed to learning, teaching style ,methods, tactics and strategies, also included themes of cooperative learning concept, advantages, stages and steps of implementation, and other topics on guided discovery style and the importance of sports knowledgement, culture,and social interaction and the concept and theories, as well as for similar studies that have been presented in summary form for the purpose of scientific supporting the thesis.Chapter III : Research Methodology and field procedures The researcher has chosen dual descriptive, empirical manner approach of equivalent controlled and experimental style groups in all variables except the experimental variable which affects in experimental group and that is the overlapping in the cooperative learning in guided discovery style. Been identified the research human domain from second grade in high school girls, the sample was selected randomly, which were from Safiya abdul muttalib High school for girls /Al - Karkh/1 Directorate of education / Ameriya Q /Baghdad, with total number of (40) female student after the exclusion of failed students and posts within the experiment exploratory, and by (20) student for each group. Experimental group has Been divided into to (#4) cooperative , equal in number and heterogeneous technical and by (#5) students per each set, Team leader student has been selected and roles were distributed to the students , naming groups through an agreement between students of each group with each other, also an exchange of roles made between students , note that the students distribution of the four heterogeneous groups based on the results of pre - skill tests. After applying the proposed educational tutorial the following tests were conducted for students : 1 - Chest pass circle test (pre - post ).2 - Advancing figure Z with high dribble test (pre - post ).3 - Lay up shot test (pre - post ).4 - Knowledgment test for basketball (post ).5 - Social interaction test (post ). Results have been addressed by statistical appropriate means which was the arithmetic means, the standard deviation, the percentage , (T) test for dependent and independent samples , and development rate equation.Chapter IV : Results and analysis This chapter include results view and analysis through the use of statistical means & tables and then discussed and supported by sources. The researcher found that there are significant differences between the (pre & post) under consideration skills tests in favor the post test, and existence of more development for the experimental group. Also reached the existence of significant differences between controlled and experimental groups in basketball knowledgment test and social interaction test and in favor of the experimental group, which confirmed the overlap stylistic cooperative directed discovery learning superiority to the traditional method in the development of some basketball skills, sports knowledge and social interaction.Chapter V : Conclusions and recommendationsThe researcher reached the following conclusions. - There is a clear impact for each of the traditional method and the proposed overlap program in the development of some of basketball skills and in varying proportions for both two groups. - There is a clear and effective impact for the overlap program between cooperative learning and guided discovery style to the development of sports knowledge and social interaction among female students. - Cooperative homework increases information and sports knowledge, better informed students and to the development of teamwork and social interaction. - Guided discovery style contributes in increasing sports knowledge and the development of social interaction through interfering with cooperative learning. - The development of basketball skills for female students and the development of social relations among them. The researcher recommended and confirmed the use of the overlapping between different styles and diversity in educational environment, and emphasizing the use of techniques to increase cooperation, teamwork , sound thinking, researching and analyzing, and not depending only on the traditional educating method. The researcher also confirm the need of homework for students, whether individually or collectively, and encourage collective action and social relations, also confirmed the use of cognitive tests for physical education lessons and conduct studies & researches on the development of other cognitive side for all sporting events.

بناء وتقنين بطارية اختبار لقياس دقة المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة جلوس المتقدمين Building And Rationing Battery Test To Measure The Accuracy of The Technical Skills of Volleyball Players - Sitting Applicants

اسم المؤلف: محمد وليد شهاب الخشالي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: دور الاختبارات كاداة مساهمة من ادوات التقويم في المجال الرياضي والذي ترتكز عليه بقية العلوم واهمها التعلم والتدريب او تقييم مستوى الاداء ويكشف الاخطاء في ظروف المنافسة والعمل على تطويرها بشكل موضوعي ودقيق، ودورها المباشر في تقويم المهارات الفنية بالكرة ال | The role of tests as a contribution from the assessment tools in the sports field, which is based upon the rest of science, the most important learning and training, or assess the level of performance and detect errors in the conditions of competition and work to develop an objective and accurate, and direct role in the evaluation of basic skills of volleyball seating to create a clear vision and assess the situation skillful technical in order to provide technical solutions and invested by coach sports to modify the path of progress service to our dear country. The research problem that this game of games that occupy them our dear country, a prominent place in the world and to continue and maintain this progress comes from proper planning and rely on a lot of studies and research , and the fact that this game lacks a battery test to measure the accuracy of the technical skills and the lack of previous studies in this area and the adoption of most of the trainers on self - evaluation of the measurement, so the researcher in the design and rationing tests based on criteria more accurate to measure the technical skills of volleyball seating in order to continue progress and keep abreast of developments Modern order to take advantage of them to workers in the field of trainingResearch objectives : ? design a test battery to measure the Authority accuracy of technical skills Volleyball - Sitting of applicants.? draw battery tests to measure some of the technical skills with theballflight - sitdown. ? derive the standards of the items of the final battery..Theareasofresearch : Spatial domain : halls and indoor teams for the research sample. The human sphere : theplayersexertClubVolleyball - SittinginIraq. Temporaldomain : from1/5/2011until15/5/2012. To achieve these objectives have been identified sample of players, Volleyball - Sitting in Iraq the way intentional,'s (171) players representing (18) teams, and the sample was divided as follows : ((20) players for the experiences of exploratory and (65) players for the experience of the main and ( 86) player sample of rationing), and after agreement between the researcher and the supervisor and the Commission approved the subject of study design (18) test Mharria each skill three tests not available in the literature and scientific resources, and through the views of experts and take their comments and amendments have been identified tests relevant search capabilities skill selected, and to conduct exploratory experiments were confirmed the validity of the tests and characteristics of scientific investigation (validity and reliability and objectivity) as well as its ability to distinguish the research sample, and conducted appropriate statistical treatments, including a matrix of correlation coefficients, all variables and factor analysis in a way the basic components using orthogonal rotation. It was nominated Alachtbaralaol statistically for each worker was accepted, discuss and clarify the method of nomination tests to represent the final battery of technical skills of volleyball - seating. Following is some of the conclusions and recommendations resulting from this study : 1. Through a matrix of inter - linkages consisting of (18) test Mharria Volleyball - seating was reached (7) factors in light of the factor analysis was recycled recycled in a manner perpendicular to the Kaiser Alvaremax been reached to 7) factors. 2. Were extracted battery technical skills learned in the factors for this study, which represent the highest saturation of its units on the factors are.? test transmission v - facing front of the top (A1) (to represent the Group I). ? test bulwark (to represent the Group II). ? test the defense of the pitch from the center (5)(to represent the Group III).? test setup for higher near the network to specific areas (to represent the fourth factor). ? test transmission v - facing front of the top (A3) (to represent the factor V). ? test beating the overwhelming center of the country (4) (to represent the Group VI).? test receiver transmitter (B3) (to represent the factor VII).3. Characterized by the ultimate simplicity of the battery so it is appropriate in terms of ease of implementation by the volleyballplayers - sitdown. 4. Find tests have proven its validity in the measurement of technical skills (volleyball seating) Aatdalia distributed on the sample construction and its ability to distinguish between completion of the sample with a high level in the test and Allowati per transaction as well as to achieve honesty, consistency,objectivityandhigh. 5. Characterized by units of the battery as the final purity of all transactions of inter - linkages between its terms is a function and this means that each test measures a different recipefortheothertest. Recommendations : ? Battery adoption of technical skills (volleyball - sit) in the continuous assessment and guidance and choice? the adoption of standards that have been reached through the use of standard tables developed by the researcher of the battery as a whole and the final vocabulary when evaluating players (Volleyball - Sitting)? conduct similar studies in other aspects associated with the selected players (volleyball - sit) and physical aspects of physical, psychological and functional? interesting results of this study, trained and working to develop the technical skills capacity that has been reached for the players (Volleyball - Sitting).

تاثير اسلوبين تدريبيين لتطوير القوة الخاصة في اداء بعض مسكات المصارعة الرومانية للاعمار 18 - 20 سنة The Effect of Two Training Styles For Developing Special Strength On The Performance of Some Holds In Greco - Roman Wrestling For The Ages 18 - 20 Years

اسم المؤلف: عبد الكريم حميد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: حـمدان رحيم رجا الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: المصارعة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن البحث الاهمية التي تكمن في مسكات الصراع الارضي قيد الدراسة ومتطلباتها من الصفات البدنية، ولاسيما القوة الخاصة تواصلا مع ما يفرضه قانون لعبة المصارعة، اذ يرى الباحث ان العملية التدريبية يجب ان تتواكب مع كل تغير يطرا على قانون الاتحاد الدولي لمصارعة ا | The importance of the study lies in developing the essential hand grips and holds in wresting because they require special type of strength. The researcher believes that the training process should suit the changes in the international Laws of Wrestling. Thus, the researcher proposed using two training styles (Static and compound) for developing special strength and aimed at finding their effects on performing such holds. The problem of the study lies in attacking wrestlers not benefiting from his high position during some holds thus wasting many chances for winning. The researcher attributes this weakness to the lack of the special strength necessary for performing these holds due to the absence of the training styles that develop this strength. The researcher hypothesized the following : 1. Using Static - compound training styles has statistical effect on developing special strength for some Greco - roman wrestling holds for the ages 18 - 20 years.2. There are statistical differences on developing special strength for some Greco - roman wrestling holds for the ages 18 - 20 years in favor of the compound training style.Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (12) young Greco - Roman wrestlers of the ages 18 - 20 years old. They were divided into two experimental groups. A pilot study was conducted followed by pretests that included maximum strength test and strength defined by speed tests. The researcher also used a test battery to testing strength endurance. This test battery consists of six tests as well as three artistic performance tests for the wrestling holds understudy.The researcher used two training styles; the first style is the static style applied on the first experimental group while the second group used the compound style. The two training styles took (8) weeks with (3) training sessions per week. The results were analyzed and discussed using proper statistical methods.The researcher concluded the following : 1. Training with compound & static style have a positive effect on special strength in youth wrestlers of the ages (18 - 20) years old.2. Training with compound style have appositive effect n strength endurance and maximum strength better than static style in youth wrestlers of the age (18 - 20) years old.3. Training with compound & static style have a positive effect on the development of artistic grips of youth wrestlers of the age (18 - 20) years old.4. Training with compound style have a positive effect better than static style in development of grips (burn in bowing) and (throw in round)Recommendations is : 1. Using compound and static styles in the trying training programs of Al - Thora club for wrestling due to their positive effect on the development of special strength and performing some Roman - style grips.2. Using compound and static styles in training all Iraqi clubs for wrestling due to their great effect on development youth wrestling of the ages (18 - 20) years old.3. Using compound and static styles in training during special preparation period to develop special strength and artistic grips. 4. center on the compound style in training during special perperation in this style.

تاثير بعض البرامج التعليمية لتطوير بعض المظاهر الحركية والاداء الفني لفعالية الوثب الطويل للمبتدئين باعمار (15 - 16) سنة The Effect of Some Programmed Instruction Learning On The Development of Some Motor Appearance Learning And Performance of Long Jump For Beginners (15 - 16) Year

اسم المؤلف: حيدر نوار حسين العامري
اسم المشرف: عبد العزيز نايف
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم التطرق الى اهمية استخدام البرامج التعليمية في العملية التعليمية والاستفادة منه كاسلوب متقدم وعلمي حديث يساهم في تحسين عملية التعلم اذ لابد ان يكون اختيار وتصميم البرامج التعليمية على وفق اسس علمية والاستفادة منها لتحقيق الاهداف التربوية وخاصة في مجال ا | The acquainting of the research : - Introduction and research importance it deals with the importance of using learning programming in the educational process and , a review had been taken on the education field and programmed Instruction and how the selection and design learning programming for the scientific basic and used to achieve education aims in long jump specially getting benefit from it as a developed technology and as a scientific modern way which participates in developing the learning process as well as the importance of the research in preparing a reacted programm by programmed Instruction in scoring the long jump for the students of the Sport Education. Long jump is regarded one of the difficult athletic activities concerning artistic performance since it depend on many kinematics and kinetic variables that should be continuously carefully examined to identify and develop them through learning field.After using programmed Instruction which depend on scientific basic to be used it to achieve aims. Long jump depend on especial ability (motor speed , motor rhythm, ,similar plan with the results and motor domain) , the more importance point in this research in using some programmed instruction for the learning indicators and the level of artistic performance for long jump.The problem of the study is the variation between students in level of performance negative and positive. This is due to their lack of knowledge in mechanical aspects of the activity. The researcher have found a fact that the teacher may be need more preparation learning programming, it depend on analysis quality in order to send and teach the perfect learning and to spend less time in the process and found learning of handling should be fit with the ability of the learner The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the level of artistic performance and motor appearance (learning indicators) for the subjects of the study.2. Designing a teaching program that develops the phases of artistic performance as well as motor rhythm, motor speed ,similar plan with the results and motor domain and using some learning programming.3. Identifying the effect of the learning programming on the development of artistic performance and motor appearance (learning indicators).The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and post tests results in artistic performance tests and for the four groups.2. There are statistical differences in post tests results in the level of performance and motor appearance (learning indicators )in the groups of the study.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (48) students of the teaching secondary - school of Baghdad. The subjects were divided into four groups; the first learned long jump on logical sequence program, the second on Discrimination program, the third on Association program while the third was set on different programs. Pre tests were conducted to identify the variables of the study through video analysis and mechanical analysis using (kinovea). The researcher measured the variables of the study and used proper statistical operations to treat the data like SPSS.The researcher concluded the following : 1 - using learning programming develops motor appearance Learning and artistic performance2 - Using Association program develops motor rhythm and motor domain on the jumper during takeoff.3. Using logical sequence program develops motor rhythm for and motor speed during take of.4. using Association program develops the artistic performance during long jump.Finally the researcher recommended using learning programming that learners can use most of the time. He also recommended Using Association program during training

اثر برنامج ارشادي ترويحي تعليمي لتطوير بعض مكونات اللياقة الصحية وتقليل الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام The Effect of Guiding Entertaining Program In Some Recreational Components Fitness Health And Social Phobia For Orphans

اسم المؤلف: هالة عبد الجبار
اسم المشرف: ساهرة رزاق كاظم عايدة علي حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: برزت اهمية البحث في دراسة الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام ومحاولة تخفيضة من خلال النشاط الترويحي الرياضي كونة واحدا من المساهمات في مقومات الشخصية السوية للفرد (المراهق) ومساهمة من الباحثة لخدمة المجتمع المدني فيما تامل ان تتوصل الى نتائج جيدة لعلها تصبح بمثابة م | The importance of this research is to study social phobia for orphans and attempt to reduce it through recreational sports being activity, because it is one of contributions to personal decency components of the individual (teenager) and to serve civil society by researcher, and the research growing it’s importance by the need for it, in hopes that researcher’s findings will be as a guide to serve perhaps by work for those interested in sports and therapeutic recreation for orphans.The highlights of the problem of this research in the field of general recreation and particular in field of recreation and orphans, an attempt to apply recreation workout program on orphans and to identify the effectiveness extent of this program on the rationalize health behaviors of this group, which it fits various simple types of recreational games and the nature of the orphans and the simplicity of its laws and their performance, tools and places of exercise, and to confirm the Ministry of Higher Education, researcher need to serve Ministry of Civil Society and social Affairs by contribution from her to the service and the has taken a sample of orphans.The aim of the thesis is to detect the effect of the guiding recreation program in some physical fitness components on research sample of orphans, in addition to the display of the effect of guiding recreation program in phobia of social research sample of orphans.The researcher imposes that there is statistically significant differences between the two measurements pre and post for two experimental and control groups in some of physical fitness components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of post - test, and statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in fitness health components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of experimental group.The experimental method, which is the closest approaches to solve research problems by scientific method, and the most validity to this kind of problem. The sample was selected from community of current residences (Dar Orphans cures - Suleikh) in Baghdad city for a year (2013 - 2014), age (11 - 14 years), and (18) orphans, were divided randomly into two groups; experimental group (9), the controlled group (9), and the researcher studied height, weight, body mass index variables and muscle strength, flexibility, heart rate, blood pressure, muscular endurance, and social phobia, and the recreational program building steps was in using group guide, and the researcher uses realistic treatment theory.The workouts consisted of (10) recreational guiding sessions : the introductory, emotional stability, self - esteem, positive thinking, social cohesion, face of pressure, self - efficacy, self - efficacy, control emotions, and problems solving sessions. Through the results of Part IV which the researcher concludes and the existence of a positive effect of recreational program components of physical fitness and social phobia for orphans, program recreational has largest effect on experimental group, on physical and social phobia variables and finally physiological variables, and rates of evolution of program recreational effect largest took place between in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then concatenated the rest of variables, and recreational program has largest effect in experimental group of test (post - pretest), on physical and social phobia variables and finally on physiological variables, but it was at less effect than the effect of post - test experimental group , and the order took place between evolution rates of largest effect of recreational program in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then the rest of the concatenated variables, but it was at less rates than the effect of post - test for the experimental group.

تاثير تمرينات مقترحة على وفق نظام انتاج الطاقة السائد لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية وفاعلية الاداء للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد The Impact of Proposed Exercises According To The Prevailing System of Energy Production To Develop Some of The Physiological, Physical Performance And Effective Performance of The Youth Handball Players

اسم المؤلف: محمد محمود كاظم
اسم المشرف: سعد محسن اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في التدريب على وفق نظم انتاج الطاقة السائد لتطوير القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية والذي يعد من الاساليب والطرائق العلمية الحديثة المتبعة في العالم المتقدم.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص في الربط بين علم التدريب الرياضي وعلم الفسلجة من خلال استخدام | The physical preparation is the main pillar approved by the coaches in the implementation of their plans, and training in accordance with systems of energy production is one of the most important styles and methods of modern scientific practice in athletic training, so it should be preparing for training Handball teams built on the basis of the development of prevailing systems of energy production in this game. From here came the importance of this research in the study the effect of the proposed exercises according to prevailing systems of energy production in Handball in the development of some physical abilities and physiological indicators contribution in supplying the training process, including an interview is to upgrade the performance of the players and raise the level of their physical and physiological, and reflected the evolution in the technical and tactical aspects to get to the level of ambition. The problem manifested through follow - up to the researcher to some local and international Handball matches. As a specialist in the game and noted that building training curriculum Lacks connectivity link between modern training theories and Sports science physiology, which leads to building training curriculum lacks trainings that rely on systems of energy production, prompting the researcher to delve into this area and suggest exercises according to the prevailing system of energy production to develop physiological, physical performance and effectiveness to contribute to upgrading the performance of the players. This was the basic objectives of the research.The researcher assumed : 1 - There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the two experimental and control groups in some physiological abilities, physical performance and effectiveness of the Handball players - youth.2 - There were statistically significant differences in the (post - test) between the two experimental and control group in favor of the experimental group, in some of the physiological, physical abilities and effectiveness of the Handball players - youth.The Search procedures included : Sample of the players involved in the Iraqi League Handball - youth category, Year(2011 - 2012), the researcher selected intentional (25) player divided into two groups : Al - Karkh Club (12) player, representing the experimental group, and the Army club (13) player, representing the control group, Then the research sample was tested following tests : Physical Abilities Test : • Explosive power for the arms and legs muscles.• Power for legs muscles.• Strength endurance for legs muscles.• Speed endurance for legs muscles.Physiological Abilities Test : • Measuring anaerobic phosphagen ability.• Measuring anaerobic lactic ability.Efectiveness of Performance Test : Match test to measure the effectiveness of performance. And applied exercises proposed and existing details in the body of the thesis. Continued implementation for ten weeks, and (3) training modules in the week, results have been treated and drawn the appropriate statistical means, which were represented by using statistical bag (SPSS).The results were as follows : 1. An evolution in physiological ability under study (anaerobic phosphagen and anaerobic lactic abilities) in pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.2. An evolution in physical abilities under study(explosive power for the arms and legs muscles, power for legs and strength endurance for legs muscles and speed endurance)in Pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.3. An evolution in the effectiveness of physical performance, demonstrated by the test match (5 vs. 5) for five minutes in the pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.4. The exercises used is working to develop the physical abilities (explosive power for the arms and legs muscles, Power for legs and strength endurance for legs muscles and speed endurance) for the experimental group.5. The exercises used is working to develop the physiological abilities (anaerobic phosphagen and anaerobic lactic abilities) in the experimental group.6. The exercises used is working to develop the effectiveness of physical performance, demonstrated by the test playing (5 vs. 5) for five minutes.7. The results that have been obtained from the post tests for the two research groups (control and experimental) in the physiological, physical abilities and effectiveness of performance shows that the differences that emerged were significant in favor of the experimental group, indicating a positive role for the proposed exercises.The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity to regulate the training curriculum according prevailing systems of energy production for the special game, because of its influential role in the increase of the physiological and physical possibilities for players.2. Interest in the development of the physical abilities for Handball players because it is the essential foundation for the successful performance of all tactical and technical duties(defensive and offensive).3. Develop the abilities of players to accept high - intensity and volume training, through the use of methods and modern training techniques according to systems of energy production for its active role in raising the level of physical players commensurate with the international advanced levels.4. Rely on physiological indicators in training rationing load being give a true indication of reversal training on internal load.5. It is necessary to define training team for national teams or sports clubs the importance of the use of modern devices that measure the physiological indicators in the field in rationing training loads for players.6. Use of modern devices and technologies that measure physiological indicators on the field in the training rationing pregnancy, instead of traditional methods and techniques in training7. It is essential that training plan based on overlapping physical and technical exercises for the game, and develops the coaches players physical abilities through their performance of different exercises and movements resemble real game situations and in which they can develop the physical style that meets the requirements of the game.8. Conducting similar studies on other age groups and different sports games

دراسة النشاط الكهربائي لعضلات الرجل الضاربة للركلات الحرة المباشرة وبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم Studying Electric Activity For Kicking Leg Muscles For Direct Free Kickings And Some Biokinematics Variables Ant It'S Relation With Precise Shooting In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: محمد مجيد صلال العزاوي
اسم المشرف: قصي عبد اللطيف السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى على المقدمة واهمية البحث ؛ اذ تم التطرق فيها الى اهمية الدقة اثناء التهديف، فضلا عن دور العضلات في الاداء المهاري خصوصا عند تنفيذ الركلة الحرة المباشرة، واحتوى ايضا على اهمية استخدام جهاز التخطيط الكهربائي للعضلات (EMG) بلوتوث ومدى فائدته في تح | This chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research considering the importance of precision during shooting with regard to the role of muscles in skillful performance particularly in doing the direct free kickings. It also consists of the importance of using (EMG) Bluetooth and the range of its benefit in limiting the electric signal for muscles during the practice in addition to the possibility of finding the relationship between physiological pointing during muscles working with the biokinematics variables during direct kicking performance in soccer. * The Problem : The researcher summarizes the problem of research in the study and analysis of all factors which participate in the success of motor performance which is very important for the trainer and player and to those who are so interested in this talent. Recently , it is noticeable that many trainers did not interest to the study of muscles and their relation with the precision of shooting from a biokinematic point of view for its analysis and recognision and finding solutions for them. * The Aims The Study aims at : 1 - Knowing the ruslts of electric activity shapes and some biokinematics variables for kicking leg. 2 - Knowing the nature of relationship between electric activity and biokinematics variables in accordance with the precision of shooting from different places and distance (18, 22m) for direct free kick. * The Hypotheses : It is hypothesized that : 1. There is relationship between electric activity of rectus femoris and adductor longus and the precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer from different places. 2. There is relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer. Chapter Two : Theoretical Study : This chapter contains the theoretical study which has relationship with the subject. Chapter Three : Study Scheme and its field Procedures : Study scheme includes researcher using descriptive scheme in accordance with study aims. Study data contains three proficinal players in practicing direct free kicking from the players of Altalaba sport club where an experiment was made to know the work of EMG equipment in which many difficulties and obstacles are avoided during the main experiment in which the electric activity is measured for two muscles biokinematics variables. Moreover , precision of shooting is also determed from precision exam.Chapter Four : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results : Electric activity results are displayed for two muscles rectus femoris and adductor long us and from two distances (18m , 22m) and biokinematics variables results are also displayed , in addition to finding to finding the relationship between electric activity variables (time , distance , hight) and the precision shooting , as well as , finding the relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting. Chapter Five : Conclusions And Recommendations : The researcher comes to find many conclusions which consists the following : 1 - There is a difference in work between rectus femoris muscle and adductor long us muscle in kicking the ball from different places. 2 - It is noticeable that making power decrease for kicking leg in producing electric activity when the player becoming older in age and precisely form the left. 3 - Body accumulation variable has an active role in its relation with the precision of shooting from (18.m.). The researcher arrives to some recommendations which are the following : 1 - Making researches with an experimental nature to another sample that consists the same features. 2 - The necessity of recognisition precise time during training course for talent performance to the direct free kick and from different places. 3 - The necessity of using (EMG) equipment for determining the electric signal for more than two muscles in the same time during the use of kicking leg of ball.

اعداد تمرينات مركبة بالاثقال لتطوير القوة البدنية الخاصة وتاثيرها في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب Preparation Compound Weights Exercises To Develop Special Physical Power And Their Impact On The Performance of Some Composite of Offensive Skills Basketball Players For Young People

اسم المؤلف: لؤي سامي رفعت محمد خالد الاسدي
اسم المشرف: مهند عبد الستار عبد الهادي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تكمن في وضع تمرينات مركبة بالاثقال لتطوير القوة البدنية الخاصة وبيان تاثيرها في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة، اذ ان التمارين المركبة توجه حديث يتميز بتسليط تحد اكبر لصعوبة التدريب من | And contains the first section on the introduction of research and its importance, which lies in the development of exercises compound weights for the development of special power and indicate their impact on the performance of some of the skills assault compound for the basketball players, as the exercises composite modern approach is characterized by foxing the challenge of the largest of the difficulty of training of traditional methods in the dose of training, which makes its application in a scientific possibility of a deliberate increase in the development of special force in the game of basketball from traditional methods to keep up with the physical levels of the players.The problem of the study : Problem, which crystallized in two questions to answer : Are there exercises co compound weights in the curriculum of training for young people? What kind of impact the compound weights in the exercise of offensive skills composite? And in light of the foregoing was the importance of the research problem in answering the former altasaalan.The Aims of the Study : ? Preparation compound weights exercises to develop special physical power of the players of basketball for young people.? Identifying the impact of exercise on compound weights in the development of special physical power of the members of the research sample.? Knowledge of the impact of the use of compound weights exercises to develop special physical power of some of the skills in the performance of the compound when attacking members of the research sample.The Hypotheses of The Study : ? There are significant differences between the results of pre and post tests and the experimental and control groups in special physical power and some skills of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.? There are significant differences in the results of a post tests between post tests and the experimental and control groups in special physical power and some skills of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.The Procedures : The researcher used the one group experimental method. The subjects were (16) basketball players (for youth). The experimental methods used the Compound exercises weights for two months; four sessions per week. The researcher conducted the pre tests before the Compound exercises weights. Then he applied the training program after identifying the physical abilities and designing the form. Then the experimental group was post tests to find the differences using SPSS and proper statistical operations. Conclusions : In light of the statistical treatments of the results of tests of physical abilities and skills of the compound and offensive that has been presented and analyzed and discussed by the researcher to the following conclusions : ? The Platform for training exercises using weights the compound led to the development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs.? The development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs exercises using the compound weights influenced the development of some offensive skills composite basketball players for young people.? The results showed that the compound weights exercises were effective in the development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs because they were directed to the working muscles of the basketball player experimental and control groups in some physical abilities and skill of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.Recommendations : Within the framework of the conclusions reached by the researcher develop a set of recommendations : ? Platform for training exercises using weights on the compound for the purpose of sports clubs benefit from the players in the preparation of youth basketball.? focus in the weights during training to the working muscles specifically the closer of the competitions and trainings in order to fit with what is needed for the basketball player.? emphasize the importance of training the physical abilities of the basketball player in the implementation of vocabulary training curricula in line with the requirements of the game physically and functionally.

تاثير التدريب الفتري باسلوبي (المتدرج والمتقطع) في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة باعمار(16 - 18) سنة The Effect of Interval Training With (Gradual And Intermittent) Methods To Develop Some Physical And Functional Variables For Volleyball Players With Age (16 - 18) Years

اسم المؤلف: عذراء عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
اسم المشرف: نوال مهدي العبيدي احمد بدري حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث : اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تم التطرق عن طريقها الى تدريب اللاعبين باستخدام اسلوبي ( المتدرج والمتقطع ) ومدى تاثيرهما في اجهزة الجسم، وخاصة الجهاز الهرموني اذ ان الطريق الى تحقيق الانجاز يكمن في الوصول | The first chapter contains introduction and importance training of players by using (gradual And Intermittent) methods and effect of them to body system especially hormone system.The development of sport training is achieved by gradual and intermittent methods. The aims of training is : prepare players by the complete the function and physical ways to research to accurate skillful performance.The physical abilities have great importance to develop the level of sport performance , conditional of body to effort of body during training and play with economy of effort. The coaches and players of volleyball must take care to prepare the players with these ways and take care to develop of functional and physical ways for each players to be basic to performed all basic skills. The continues changes in volleyball game also the quick changes in defense and attack that need high level of strength , speed ,endurance and busy the player with more than duty will need to prepare players physically & functionally in order to make player endures this high effort and to make players retain with physical & function efficiency.The importance of physical abilities that connect with functional condition is one of most importance element which effect on level of performance of players during match. The problem is summarized by : there is weakness in some functional and physical abilities : especially youth team of volleyball. The researcher thinks that using of these methods leads to develop of function and physical abilities.The Aims of Study : - Prepare two interval training programs by using (gradual and intermittent) methods to develop some physical & functional variables for volleyball players with age ( 16 - 18) years. - Knowing the effect of interval training by using( gradual and intermittent (methods to develop some functional and physical variables for volleyball players with age (16 - 18) years. - Knowing the differences between of two methods of interval training ; (gradual and intermittent) to develop functional and physical variables for volleyball players with age (16 - 18) years.. - Knowing the rate the development of functional and physical variables for volleyball Players with age (16 - 18) years.The Hypothesis of Study : - There are differences that have statistic function of post - tests and pre - tests for functional and physical variables for volleyball players and for both experiment group of two methods ((gradual and intermittent). - There are differences that have statistic function of pre - tests between groups of research for functional and physical variables for volleyball players for both experiment group of two methods (gradual and intermittent). - There is developing rate for some physical & functional variables of volleyball players for both experiment group of two methods (gradual and intermittent).Chapter Two……Theoretical & Similar Studies : This chapter contains theoretical and similar studies that deals with : ( interval training , gradual and intermittent methods and abilities of function and physical of volleyball). The researcher has deals with also with some of studies that has connect with subject.Chapter Three…..Program of Research & Field Procedure : The researcher used experiment program with two groups. The samples contains (12) players from specialization center of volleyball game for age (16 - 18) years. The period of application of program is (8) weeks with (3) training course in a week. The time of training course is (120) minutes.The researcher used major section only that occupy (90) minutesThis chapter contains means to collect data and tools that use in study and functional and physical tests. Also contains training program of researcher and using statistic means to know the differences between two groups.Chapter Four…..Display of Results ,Analysis & Discussion : This chapter contains display of results of functional and physical tests that deals with variables of post - &pre - tests of sample and analysis and discuses them.The results make in tables with note differences to achieve aims of study. Chapter Five……..conclusions : The researcher researches to following….1 - The two training programs are made by using multi physical exercises that have positive effect to develop some physical & function variables for two experimental groups with (gradual and intermittent) methods.2 - The rate of develop is appeared for some physical & functional variables for two experimental groups (gradual and intermittent) methods.3 - The using of (gradual and intermittent) methods according to method of Intensity training has great importance to achieve of the aims of training unites. The aim is to research to high level to win the first in championship.Recommendation : 1 - concentration on using interval training with gradual and intermittent methods because it is the basic point to progress of players to get best results for national & local levels for all ages and also to develop some physical and functional variables.2 - The using of training methods must matching to type of activities in order to know to develop of some physical & functional variables and to makes other studies that contains effect of training methods to some physical & functional study according (gradual and intermittent) methods.

تاثير استخدام اسلوبي التضمين والتعاوني على وفق الاستراتيجية التكاملية بنوعيها (J2,J1) في تعلم وتحسين واحتفاظ مهارة القفز العالي The Effects of Using Two Teaching Styles; The Inclusion And Cooperative, According To Complementing Strategy With Its Two Kinds (J1 - J2) On Learning, Retaining And Improving High Jump

اسم المؤلف: عبد علي عبيد الفرطوسي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث في محاولة تحقيق التدريس والتعلم الفعال بتطبيق استراتيجيتين مختلفتين في عملية التعلم، الاولى : ترتكز على العمل والسلوك الفردي، والاخرى : ترتكز على العمل والسلوك الجماعي، التعاوني، وبنوعين مختلفين ايضا من استراتيجيات التعاون المتعددة في عملية ا | The importance of the study lies in trying to achieve the best learning through using two best methods of teaching; the first method focuses on work and individual behavior while the second focuses on work and team work with its two styles. The researcher plans to improve achievement in high jumping due to its great difficulty for students. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed the lack of selecting proper methods of teaching and styles of learning. Using the correct method that suits the learners' learning style will lead to learning performance and improving achievement too. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the effect of using the inclusion style as an individual indicator for learning and retaining high jump.2. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative style J1 on learning and retaining high jump.3. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative style J2 on learning and retaining high jump.4. Identifying the best on learning and retaining high jumpThe Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the first group (the inclusion style).2. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the second group (the cooperative style J1).3. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the third group (the cooperative style J1).4. There are significant differences in the posttests in all experimental groups. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (60) first - year students of the college of physical education/ university of Baghdad. They were divided into three experimental groups. The researcher conducted personal interviews with some experts in the field of methods of teaching and athletics. Three styles were used to learn high jump and they are inclusion style, cooperative style J1 and cooperative style J2. The researcher also conducted high jump achievement test to identify the level of students' performance and achievement in high jumping. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. The experimental group that used the inclusion style had more effect on performance and achievement compared to the second and third groups.2. The results showed that the first experimental group (that used the inclusion style) came first followed by the second experimental group (that used cooperative style J1) then the third experimental group (that used cooperative learning (J2) in achievement.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of using inclusion style in beginners' learning so that they can work within their abilities.2. Using cooperative learning style (J1, J2) due to the great effects on improvement in performance and achievement in high jump.

تاثير نقل اثر التدريب العضلي (الثابت - المتحرك) من الجزء السليم الى المصاب لتاهيل العضلة الدالية بدلالة النشاط الكهربائي EMG والمدى الحركي لدى الرياضيين The Effect of Transfer Muscle Training (Isometric - Isotonic) From Perfect Side To Injury Side, To Rehabilitate Deltoid Muscle By (EMG) And Range Motion For Athletes

اسم المؤلف: عارف عبد الجبار حسين علي الدليمي
اسم المشرف: حامد صالح مهدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تكمن في استخدام نقل اثر التدريب العضلي للجزء السليم لتاهيل العضلة الدالية بدلالة النشاط الكهربائي والمدى الحركي للجزء المصاب.وكذلك احتوى هذا الباب على المشكلة التي تبلورت حول استخدام اسلوب جديد في عالم التا | introduction and the importance of the study which to recognize the effect of training transfer from perfect side to injury side and to rehabilitate deltoid muscle by EMG and motion range. The problem of study is to use new style in rehabilitation by prepare and train the perfect side find how much effect on injured player return bag to the fields.The aims of the study : 1 - To Prepare muscular training (Isometric - Isotonic) for perfect side and to find the effect of injury side. 2 - Identifing the effect of muscle training (Isometric - Isotonic) form the perfect side to injury side for deltoid muscle by EMG for the sample. 3 - Identifing the effect of muscle training (Isometric - Isotonic) from the perfect side to injury side for deltoid muscle by strength deuefopment and motion range, for the sample. 4 - Identifing the effect of Isometric training for the perfect side of the rehabilitate deltoid muscle by EMG and range motion. The Hypotheses of the study : 1 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isometric) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range sample. 2 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isootoic) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range sample. 3 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isometric) for the injury side and (Isootoic) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range motion for the sample.Thed procedures : The researcher used the experimental method with the design of three experimental groups with five injuries athlete for each group. the first group applied Isometric program for the perfect side rehabilitation injury (Isotonic) programs for both side i.e (Isotonic for perfectect and Isometric for injury ).The program continues for 3 months, 2 - 3 time aweek. The pre - test has been done befor perform exercise for each group. 5 - 1Conclusions 1. To use Isitonic program for perfect side in positine effect develop strength and range motion, and this was clear in EMG for the (peak and wide) for perfect side.2. To use Isotonic program for perfect side is a positive effect to develop strength and range motion, and this was clear in EMG action for the (peak and wide) for perfect side.3. There are no positive effect for using Isotonic program for perfect side, and Isometric programfor injury side, to develop strength, range motion and EMG action, for (wide) variable, for the perfect side.4. There are positive effect to use Isitonic program for perfect side, and Isometric programfor injury side, to develop strength, range motion and EMG action, for (peak) variable, for the perfect side. 5. There are alike development of strength, motion range and (EMG)in the(peak and wide) variables, for perfect side, when used the tow programs imdependent.6. Isometric for first group, and Isotonic for scceond group, are more effect than third group, to develop perfect side. 7. To use Isometric exercises for perfect side is positive effect to develop strength, range motion, and EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury part8. To use Isitonic exercises for perfect side is positive effect to develop strength, range motion, and EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury part.9. There are no positivein using Istonic program for perfect side and isometric program for in effect for the use of the Platform is part of the animated exercises jury side to develop strength, and range motion EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury side.10. There are alike development in strength, range motion and(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury partwhen used the two programs independent.11. Isometric exercises for the first group, and Isotonic exercises for the sccond group, are more effect than third group (Isomtric for perfect side, and Isometric for injury side) to rehabilitate deltoid injury.12. There are alike development in strength, range motion and EMG in the (peak and wide) variables for injury side when used the two programs (Isomtricic and Istonic ) to rehabilitate deltoid.13. Isometric exercises for the first group, and Isotonic exercises for the sccond group (i.e Isotonic for perfect side and Isomtric for injury side) to rehabilitate deltoid.5 - 2 Recommendations : 1. Emphasis on use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to prepare of theratment programs to develop perfect muscles, and to improve injury muscles.2. Emphasis to reject use third program with (Isomtric for perfect side, and Isometric for injury side) to develop perfect muscles, and to improve injury muscles.3. Emphasis on use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to muscles atrophy. 4. Emphasis on use EMG to knaw for usre the level improvement inmuscles.5. Emphasis on use EMG to diagnosis nerve and muscle inguries6. The necessity use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to improue muscles injury.7. The necessity terat injuries suddenly and gine more time for recovery before return to the fields. 8. The necessity to prepare rehabilitate programs to other sport.

دراسة العلاقة بين بعض متغيرات النشاط الكهربائي للعضلات والقياسات الجسمية والمتغيرات الميكانيكية واثرها في مسار الثقل في الرفعات الاولمبية للرباعين باعمار (18 - 20) سنة Study The Relations Among Electromyography ,Anthropometric And Mechanical Variables And Their Trace In Barbell Trajectory In Olympic Lifts For Youth Weightlifter Aged "18 - 20"Yrs

اسم المؤلف: صفاء عبد الوهاب اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: علي شبوط ابراهيم السوداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاثقال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد رياضة رفع الاثقال على وجه الخصوص من الفعاليات الرياضية المهمة التي اخذت نصيبا وافرا من اهتمام الباحثين والمهتمين والمدربين من خلال كونها الفعالية الاولمبية, ونظرا لخصوصية الفعالية من حيث تنفيذ الرفعات والسرعة العالية للحركة والتي تعد من اهم سمات هذ | Weightlifting sport is one of the important sport field that get rise interesting from coaches and careers and researchers, because it's one of the Olympics event. In view of the specialist of its requirement like the fast movement and pull of the weight in fastest it's possible that for the motion analysis is needed and the main way to determine , analyses and correction the good and weak points. The aim of this study is to put a modern aspects in Motion analysis field that more accuracy considering the individual differences in performance.And summarized the idea of research in the adoption of a sample of international higher levels in study this variables and to identify the most important variables that may contribute to the development of values significant in evaluating the level of performance, and identify the strengths and weaknesses included sample countries are : (Turkey, Iran, Syria, Iraq) for weightlifter youth and adopted the analysis both of snatch and clean&jerck lifts, (18) youth weightlifter were choosing to record their sub - maximal attempt in both of snatch and clean&jerk, Best attempt was taken to analyze it, Electromyography of skeletal muscle was recorded by (Noraxon) system for agonist and antagonist muscle groups, For analyze we depend on three camera on several sides ( front, side, fron - side). Research goals : 1 - Depend the relative values of measurements of anthropometrics variables to calculate the biomechanical variables of weightlifting barbell and muscular electromyography.2 - Study some muscle groups (agonist - antagonist) to approve the economics of work.3 - Find the contribute rate of anthropometrics, biomechanical variables and muscle electromyography in weightlifting barbell trajectory in snatch and clean&jerk.4 - Identify the relationship between the relative power of the weightlifters and the mechanical variables of barbell motion trajectory.5 - Constructing a model for motor performance in the snatch and clean& jerk, depending on the biomechanical variables and anthropometrics and electrical activity of muscles.Conclusions Researcher concluded by the results of the study : 1. That the adoption of the relative values is more appropriate in the treatment of multiple members of the sample and mixed. 2. Muscle groups on its hinge free movement recorded a few percentage difference in electrical activity between the muscle groups involved and any anti - survival in the high levels of action while the muscle groups work on a limited hinge movement registered the largest percentage difference. 3. Were similar rates of variation in the electrical activity of groups of muscle force and anti - in levels and different values during the phases of the performance of the snatch and jerk as she was the highest values of the first section of the elevation of jerk in the process of ridding the weight of the attraction ground while the highest values for the performance of the snatch in the stages of installation and balance sheet. 4. The lowest percentage difference between (agonist and antagonist) at key stages of progress and the effectiveness of the evidence on the regions of the muscle groups in the course of the performance of the snatch and jerk. 5. That the percentage difference in a variable electrical activity between the top of the muscle groups and anti - labor activity shows the maximum and effective for these groups while the proportion of variation in a variable rate of electrical activity between the muscle groups and anti - labor shows its survival in the level of efficiency and activity. 6. Show that the relative strength of the linked significantly with variable labor and the ability at the same stage during the performance of the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk. 7. The results showed significant correlation with the relative strength of the variable amount of movement to a certain stage during the performance of the snatch while did not show any correlation with this variable in the course of the performance of the first section of the elevation jerk and this is due to the privacy of the performance of each elevation. 8. Relations appeared to link moral force in the course of the relative performance of both lifts with variable kinetic energy in different stages of the lift. 9. Recorded the first distance (Dt1) for the snatch and first section of the clean too closely with the most significant research variables. 10. Second in the distance (Dt2) for the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk did not record significant correlation relationships and clear with the research variables. 11. Different correlations of the moral distance (Dt3) and (Dt4) with the research variables in the course of the performance of the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk. 12. Showed the highest values to the variables of multi - link research in the course of the performance of the snatch in the distance first (Dt1) and the distance the third (Dt3) while the first section of the elevation of the jerk in the distance the third (Dt3) and the fourth distance (Dt4). 13. Concentrated most of the relations of the moral and relational multi high correlation coefficients for the second elevation of jerk during the second distance (Dt6). 14. Gave a lot of research variables following a rates within the limits of levels of mistake, which is accepted implicitly based on the nature of the stage.Recommendations : After the following conclusions the researcher recommended : 1. Adoption of measures to reduce the relative proportions of individual differences in absolute values. 2. Need to follow up real - time performance of the trainees to clarify strengths and weaknesses. 3. Training according to the models with high taking into account individual differences. 4. Need to focus on the electrical activity index enhancer of mechanical work. 5. Attention to training areas and effective lifts that emerged from the study and not to neglect the rest of the stages. 6. Conduct similar studies to include an international sample and the number of muscle groups more. 7. Conduct similar studies to identify the differences between the calculated and the expected results in the variables that require calculating the distance and displacement.

تاثير منهج تاهيلي باستخدام تمرينات اليوغا الفنية والمجال المغناطيسي في تخفيف الام اسفل الظهر ومرونة وقوة عضلات العمود الفقري The Impact Rehabilitative Approach Using Yoga Exercises Technical And The Magnetic Field In Relieving Lower Back Pain And The Flexibility And Strength of The Spinal Muscles

اسم المؤلف: شيماء رضا علي
اسم المشرف: منى طالب ثابت البدري سعاد عبد حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ احتوى على المقدمة التي تناولت الوسائل العلاجية الطبيعية وهي من الوسائل المهمة والامنة التي بدات انظار العالم بالاتجاه اليها حاليا. ولهذه الاسباب ظهرت الحاجة الى استخدام وسائل وتقنيات حديثة في العلاج الطبيعي، وم | The impact rehabilitative approach using yoga exercises technical and the magnetic field in relieving lower back pain and the flexibility and strength of the spinal muscles."Researcher : Shaiyma Rada Ali supervision ofA. D. Mona Badri, A. D. Suad Abdel - HusseinThe thesis included five sections are : Part I : Definition of research the first section Included on the introduetion of the research and its importance as contained provided that dealt with natural remedies , which is one of the important means and safe ,that the world's attention began to trend currently. For these reasons, there is a need to use the means and modern techniques in physical therapy , including ( yoga ) exercises this day witnessed which is areal revolution and a unique cross - lay the foundations of ( yoga technical ) as a new species , and this type of yoga is characterized by innovation, the movement and strength that affect body, while other types of exercise not affecting it. The researcher took a new kind of rehabilitative exercises namely, yoga exercises and the use of functional magnetic field device to relieve lower back pain resulting from herniated lumbar slide.And the research problem summarized : - that most of the researchs that dealt with back pain were limited on some of therapeutic exercises depending on the quality of the exercises , the frequency and severity without proposing rehabilitation program integrated includes physiotherapy devices, given during rehabilitation therapy complementary therapeutic exercises programs. Therefore the researcher develop special qualifying curriculum using yoga art exercises, which is used alone or added to other therapies to accelerate the access of full recovery point after the use of physical therapy and get the strength and flexibility of the spine, in addition to the strength of the back muscles and the flow speed of blood circulation , leading to the rapid restoration of healing.Research objectives : - 1 - Preparation of rehabilitation approach using yoga exercises technical and magnetic field to relieve lower back pain that fit with the capabilities of the research sample.2 - Know the impact of yoga exercises in technical ease lower back pain , flexibility and muscle strength of the research sample backbone.3 - determine the effect of the magnetic field in the lower back pain relief , flexibility and strength of the muscles of the spine to the research sample.4 - determine the effect of yoga exercises technical and magnetic field in the lower back pain relief , flexibility and strength of the muscles of the spine to the research sampleAnd the researcher imposed that : - 1 - There are significant differences between pre and post tests in the research variables between the totals the three group of the research.2 - There were statistically significant differences in the post tests in the research variables between the three group of the research.The areas of research were : - 1 - the human sphere : people with lower back pain who are between the ages of ( 30 - 50 ) years.2 - temporal sphere : 01/04/2013 to 31/07/2013.3 - spatial domain : physiotherapy center in Sadr AL - Qanat.Part II : theoretical and associated studies.At This part the researcher focused on the most important topics on the subject of theoretical research such as the installation of the spine, lower back pain , physiotherapy and yoga art.This part also included the most important studies that deals with the subjeet of our research and analysis of these studies.Part III : the research methodology and procedures, field The researcher used the experimental method to the study sample consisting of (18) is infected with lower back pain , and adopted a researcher with the experimental design (System Settings real demo ) experimental group was composed of (6) patients spread over three groups. The researcher prepared forms to know the degree of pain and presented to the experts in the field of medicine and the treatment was nominated as the most important variables , also were taken (MRI) for the diagnosis of infection by a specialist doctor. The researcher explained the importance of the experiment and how to conduct exploratory tests and measurements ( before and after ) and the mechanism used for exercise , and after getting the results grouped and treated statistically using appropriate statistical methods.Part IV : Results , analysis and discussionSection included a presentation and analysis of the results of the tests and tribal dimensional variables and all of the research sample , and then offer an analysis of the results of the tests dimensional aggregates Abajt In between all the variables discussed these results to the scientific method to document the sources of scientific research on the subject.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsThis Part included conclusions and recommendations that reached by the researcher through research , and the most important conclusions and recommendations was.Conclusions : The rehabilitation exercise prepared by the researcher using the ( yoga ) exercises had a large effective in the development of flexibility and strength , and had an impact in relieving lower back pain. , And use therapeutic means ( magnetic field ) had an active role and the great ease lower back pain. And that the use of ( magnetic field ) before rehabilitative exercise had a role in increasing the blood flow and heat the affected area , and relieve pain. Making it easier for the patient to move freely and perform exercises without feeling pain.Recommendations : the need to emphasize the use of rehabilitative exercises ( yoga ) with the therapeutic means ( magnetic field ) side by side in all hospitals and physical therapy centers. And coordination with the Iraqi Federation of Sports Medicine to publish those used rehabilitative exercises and delivery to the federations and sports clubs for the prevention of mother - lumbar region.

اثر استراتيجية جيجسو التعاونية باسلوبي التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي في تعلم مهارتي التمرير والارسال من الاسفل بالكرة الطائرة The Effect of Jigsaw Cooperative Strategy In Random And Sequential Style of Learning Forearm And Underhand Serve Skills of Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: شلير حسين عبد الكريم
اسم المشرف: لمى سمير حمودي الشيخلي نجلاء عباس الزهيري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن مشكلة البحث بان هناك تباين في مستوى المتعلمين بالرغم من الجهود المبذولة من قبل المدرس لذا تجد الباحثة ضرورة استخدام اساليب تعمل على تحفيز المتعلم وجعله محور اساسي في العملية التعليمية، فضلا عن ضرورة الاهتمام بالعمل الجماعي لتعلم كيفية التعامل مع الا | the research concentrates on the implication that there is low - skilled learners despite of the effarts exerted by the teacher. therefore, the researcher insists on the importance of using the styles that work to activate learner and make him the central concern of teaching process due to the importance of group work in contributing to how to treat with others and getting rid of negative individual values and principles , and through using modern strategies of cooperative learning including teaching environment. the study aims at introducing the effect of jigsaw cooperative strategy in random and sequential style of learning forearm and underhand serve skills of volleyball. it attempts to discover the best group to acquire the skills and finding out the rate of improvement in the learning process. the researcher used experimental syllabus in binary design (2X2) because of it is flexibility and the nature and aim of the study. forty eight students of eight grade class, who were at(13 - 15) years of age, were assigned randomly for the study. the sample were taken from bingrid basic school of education in kalar \ sulaymaniyah governorate (2013 - 2014). they were divided into four groups. each group was trained in forearm and underhand serve skills of volleyball by using different styles. in the first group jigsaw strategy was used also in sequentian style , and in thesocend group command teaching strategy was used also in sequential style. but, in the third group jigsaw strategy was used in random style. finally, thr fourth group used command teaching strategy in random style.the curriculum includes the implementation of teaching units according to the instructions of ministry of education. Accordingly, the time of each teaching units is 30 minutes.thus,(7) teaching units were implemented in training forearm and underhand serve as far as command teaching strategy in sequential style is concerned. in the same way, (14) teaching units were implemented in training forearm and underhand serve by using command teaching strategy in random style, the implementation of the teaching units in the curriculum included two units per week.the result showed different levels in the rate of improvement of both sleill in the four different groups. it showed that the third experimental group that used jigsaw cooperative strategy in random style was the best in learning the forearm and underhand serve, while the first experimental group that used jigsaw cooperative strategy in sequential style of learning forearm and underhand serve ranked the second. the forth experimental group that used command teaching strategy in random style ranked the third , finally the second experimental group that used command teaching strategy in sequential style ranked the fourth.the researcher recommends the advantage of the process of connecting teaching strategy to training tabulation. she also recommends further study and research in other kinds of teaching strategies in other skills of volleyball or other physical sports.

دراسة تحليليه للتخطيط الاستراتيجي باسلوب SWOC لدى شعب التربية الكشفية في مديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي Analytical Study of Strategic Planning In A Manner SWOC of The People In The Departments of Education Scout Sports Activity And Scout

اسم المؤلف: سهام حمود صابط
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي منال عبود العنبكي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة والتنظيم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث , والتي تم التطرق فيها الى التعريف (التخطيط والتخطيط الاستراتيجي) المستند الى الاسس العلمية , واثره في المؤسسات التربوية , وكذلك التعرف على التحليل الداخلي والخارجي لبيئة المؤسسة التربوية والتعليمية, مع الاستفادة | Included the first door on the front and the importance of research, which has been addressed by the definition (planning and strategic planning) document to a scientific basis, and its impact on educational institutions, as well as to identify the analysis of internal and external environment for the educational institution and educational, while taking advantage of opportunities to reduce the challenges surrounding as well as the recognition of education as a scout for the movement of an educational nature national, regional and global levels. The problem Vtmthelt that the conditions the Iraqi environment characterized by instability, and instability, and the accelerated pace of change at all levels (economic, social, political, cultural), it becomes imperative for the directorates of sports activity and Scout and private Bafattah and young people, that runs the same manner administrative purposeful, and Oai, can overcome the reality ridden a lot, problems, and challenges and transmitted to an advanced stage, enabling them to increase the chances of survival, and its success in achieving its objectives, and to ensure its roles entrusted with the best, and this will not be achieved without strategic planning, and building on what already can be formulated Find the problem by asking the president the following : (What's strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and challenges faced by the people in the departments of Education scout sports activity and Scout), any analysis of the internal and external environment and then learn the positive and negative factors and methods have addressed. The aim of the research to prepare a questionnaire for strategic planning in a manner SWOC the people of Education scout in the departments of physical activity and Scout, to identify the components of the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) on the components of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) for strategic planning of the people of Education scout in the departments of physical activity and Scout in Iraq, the areas of research, Vtmthelt : the domain of the human, and the limited research on the departmental directors of sports activity and Scout in Iraq (workers Scout in the Ministry of Education Council members, officials of the people of Education scout in the provinces, coach band central and assistants in the Boy Scouts and adult supervisor, leaders the Girl Guides and Scout leaders in the provinces, except for the Kurdistan region of Iraq) and the spatial domain sites Directorates sports activity and Scout in Iraq, and the area of the temporal duration (03/02/2013) to (02/02/2014) The second section : - has included theoretical studies and similar studies as it touched the researcher to strategic planning, and the planning and strategy of where he established and understood, varieties and importance and features of the basic objectives and advantages, benefits, and the inevitable and justifications and stages, constraints and environmental analysis and divisions, as well as the emergence of the scout movement globally, regionally and locally, and the concept of motion Scout, objectives and principles, and its advantages and its role in society, and to ensure that the door is also similar studies have addressed the researcher to a number of similar studies. In Part III : - titled research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher has chosen descriptive method survey manner, reaching the sample B (192) members and the people in charge of education and coach scout band central, and assistants in the Boy Scouts and adult supervisor, male and female leaders Guides and Scouts. It also touched a researcher at the door to the tools and means to collect information used in the research, treatment results were statistically significant by statistical system Spss)) used in the search. Part IV : - who singled to show results, analyzed, and discussed : Turning researcher in this section to a review of the most important results that have emerged through the application search tool (questionnaire) on the research sample, and after it has been collected results and then processed statistically and for the review, and analyze the vertebrae questionnaire in order to identify the components of the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses), the components of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) for strategic planning at the DOE scout people in the departments of physical activity and Scout, and has conducted statistical treatment of the data resulting from the application of the questionnaire to members of the research sample, and discussed according to the scientific method used. Turning a researcher at the fifth door to the conclusions and recommendations, as the researcher concluded : That there is a recession in the analysis of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) and internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) of the institution through the analysis of swoc weakness in achieving a balance between easy opportunities and immediate, to improve education activities Scout and opportunities most difficult and long - term that require further innovation and change in the properties of Education scouting activities. The recommendations were : Reduction of the weaknesses of the performance and processing whether it terms of performance the current or future performance is expected, leading to an increase in the level of performance, and improve the level in the organization in general, and training on how to set up the strategic plan, and follow up their implementation, and evaluation, and the delegation of tasks, and the process of environmental analysis , through actual practice and process of strategic planning processes by the institution as a management tool to help the organization to adapt and cope with the conditions of their environment both internal and external

استخدام جهاز مقترح بوسط مائي لتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية لخطوة المشي للمعاقين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة The Use of A Proposed Central Water System To Improve The Physical Abilities And Some Albiukinmetekih Variables To Step Walk For The Disabled Unilateral Amputation Below The Knee

اسم المؤلف: ريم سلام ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: سمير مسلط الهاشمي انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتصميم تمرينات تاهيلية للمصابين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة بوساطة جهاز صمم وصنع من قبل الباحثة. وتكمن اهمية البحث في اعادة تاهيل المصابين من حالات البتر الاحادي تحت الركبة ضمن المدة المخصصة للتاهي | The first section includes the introduction and research importance which represented the designing of rehabilitation exercises for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee by using a device created by the researcher. The research importance lies in the rehabilitation of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee within the period specified for such rehabilitation after the amputation surgery and the speedup of their recovery within rehabilitation units synchronized with the work performed on the device designed by the researcher to strengthen the muscles of the intact and amputated legs.The research goals have included : 1. Designing a rehabilitation device in water setting.2. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some physical abilities for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.3. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some kinematics variables and walking.4. The recognition of improvement rates in the physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.The research hypotheses included : 1. There are no differences of statistical indications between pre and post examination in the muscle strength test for the legs under water.2. The second section included the theoretical studies which represented the recognition of the disability for the disabled people and their classifications as well. The recognition of rehabilitation programs, changes in the function and building of the muscle and the physical abilities which include muscle strength and flexibility. As for the similar studies, they included the studying of Dunya Saheb Jumaa (2007) and Ghaidaa Abdul Rahman (2009). The researcher has used the experimental method to achieve the study goals. Whereas the research sample included (10) of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee and the researcher has performed the exploratory experiment to (3) people of unilateral amputation in order to understand the compability extent of the exercises to be performed on such sample and to perfect the use of special devices in the examinations in addition to the determination of sufficiency of the assistance team. The researcher has filmed the sample with a video camera in the biomechanics lab\ Medical Engineering Department\ Engineering College - University of Nahrain. The research has resulted to the most important conclusions.1. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all physical abilities under research.2. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all biomechanical variables of the intact and injured legs in the walking test until tiredness.3. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all kinematics variables of the intact and injured legs in the bicycle test outside the water setting. The researcher has concluded many recommendations, most important of which : 1. Reliance on the device designed by the researcher for the measurement and rehabilitation the strength of the muscles working on the hip and knee joints.2. Reliance on the rehabilitation exercises performed on the proposed device which depended on the increase of resistance gradually.3. Reliance on the angles measurement of the range of motion concerning knee joint pre and post rehabilitation

تاثير تمرينات التدريب البالستي في تطوير القوة السريعة واداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة وانزيمات الاكسدة والاختزال للاعبات كرة السلة The Impact of The Ballistic Training Exercises In The Development Fast Power And Applied Some of Offensive Skills And Redox Enzymes For Basketball Women Players

اسم المؤلف: رشا طالب ذياب التميمي
اسم المشرف: رافع صالح فتحي محمد صالح محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This part included on the introduction and the importance of research, which was explained the basketball game and the difficulty of their requirements, as well as to the means of modern methods of training for the players ( physically and skills ) including ballistic training as a successful and effective means to treat the lack of fast power , acquisition skill, maintenance and performance it's in the competition.The importance of research lies in the importance of physical force as an important factor having the priority in the positive impact on the performance of offensive skills and increase the proportion of redox enzymes in during research , however, they will not take a real position in modern training methods to prepare the women basketball players.Research problemResearcher Noted and a clear lack of fast power, which results from the use of traditional methods of training and this is consequently reflected on the performance skills of offensive skills in the game of basketball so researcher opted treat the fast power and the conversion component of time for performance skills through the use of ballistic training exercises and what's happening to the body player of the biochemical changes which stimulate the direction of acceptance of sports training and thus obtain the physiological merits.Research objectives : - 1 - preparation and application of training exercise, ballistic manner for the players from women in the basketball teams.2 - Knowing the influences of exercise in the development fast power of and some of the offensive skills for the players 3 - Knowing the influences of ballistic exercises in the level of activity of certain redox enzymes of applicants basketball players.Hypotheses : - 1 - There were significant differences in the impact of the method of training in the ballistic tests reported in the ( pre - post ) tests , in the development fast power and some of offensive skills.2 - There were significant differences in the impact of the method of training in the ballistic tests reported in ( pre - post ) tests , when the disclosure of the values of some redox enzymes.Research fields : - The human field : a sample of players from the Sulaymaniyaha basketball club (11 player).1.5.2.a temporal field : for the period from1 - 5 - 3 spatial field : - close sports hall for the Sulaymaniyaha basketball club and Nawa laboratory for blood analysis in the Sulaymaniyaha.Part IITheoretical and Similar studies Is in this section clarify the vocabulary selected to promote the title of the research, which was addressed to the ballistic training in terms of benefits and founded and the means used in it and its time in the training plan, has also been addressed to fast power , in addition to the physiology of defibrillation and the installation of the cells and skeletal muscle and speed and the mechanism and types of defibrillation , and the concept of skill and some of the basic offensive skills in the basketball, and the meaning of enzymes, mechanisms , types and the relationship of physical activity with the enzyme G6PDH and CPK, as well as it has been addressed to the similar studies, are displayed with a brief overview of the purpose of supporting the thesis from the scientific side.Part IIIResearch methodology and field procedures Was chosen experimental method in harmony with the nature of the problem, was also selected 11 of the player representing the players of the Sulaymaniyaha club has been chosen intentionally, have been developed (exercises to strengthen the ligaments and muscles, ballistic exercises) in the training modules identified details in the body of thesis and tested the sample of seven tests process are : - 1. Test based front (Shnao).2. Test the three longitudinal stability.3. Test the offensive skills include : - test receipt? ending handling thoracic hands. test? receipt and high correction peacefully ended. test? receipt ending correction jumping (two points).4. Test Concentration enzyme Vosvukanez Creatine (CPK).5. Test concentration of the enzyme Glucose - 6 - phosphate Diyderugeniz (G6PDH).And dealt with means of statistical results through the application of appropriate statistical bag SPSS.Viewing the results , analyzed and discussed its : - Results were displayed, analyzed and discussed through the use of a number of statistical methods, with the researcher through to an evolution in fast power to players basketball as a result of the application of ballistic training exercises, which showed differences between tests before and after study which led to the development of performance skills of the players and increase the production of energy by increasing the enzymes responsible.Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions : - Based on the research objectives and hypotheses within the research sample and methodology used and the nature of the statistical methods used to analyze the results the researcher concluded the following : - 1. Exercise which used in the training has achieved the goals which set for it was the development of status, fast, and some offensive skills of the and a change in the concentration ratios of researched redox enzymes.2. The ballistic training exercises led to a significant increase in both the fast power of the muscles of the arms and legs between the pretest and post test.3. The ballistic training exercises led to a significant increase in the some of offensive skills in the post test than in pre - test.4. The structured training and ongoing, according to the nature of the specialized requirements of the activity has increased the activation or recruitment of fast muscle fiber contractile performance during physical effort.5. That ballistic training exercises increased the level of concentration of enzymatic oxidation and reduction discussed in the course of the effort from its level during the rest with high level in the post test than in pre - testing.Recommendations.1. Use and application of ballistic training exercises to improve physical performance and skills of basketball players.2. Interest in providing ballistic training devices.3. Recommend the application of ballistic training programs on different samples in terms of age and gender.4. The need to use new and ballistic exercises proposed in the development of sporting achievement and access to the highest level of physical integration in the preparation stage to reach a higher level of achievement and increase the thrill factor away from the boredom.5. Attention to the need to implement a training program with weights before starting the implementation of ballistic exercises.6. Work studies to the process of this training style on the skills of other assault and defensive skills in basketball, where it has an important role in improving the technical performance and thus complete the preparation of the players physically and in the skills side.7. Necessary biochemical tests for other enzymes serve the training process8. The need to use exercises close to the nature of the activity the practitioner because of their influence in the development of physical performance, talent, and improve the speed of motor skills.

تاثير التدريب بحمل متموج ومتصاعد لتطوير القوة الخاصة في سرعة ودقة التصويب للاعبي كرة اليد باعمار (11 - 13) سنة Effect of Training By A Wavy Load And An Increasing Load On The Development of Special Strength In The Shooting Speed And Accuracy of Handball Players Aged (11 - 13) Years

اسم المؤلف: طيف ابراهيم عبد الله
اسم المشرف: نوال مهدي العبيدي نهاد محمد علوان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: البحث واهميته : تطرقت الباحثة في هذا الباب على ان اهمية هذا البحث تكمن في تشغيل وتطوير القوة عن طريق استخدام احمال مختلفة لتطوير سرعة ودقة التصويب من القفز والتصويب من الزاوية بكرة اليد باعمار (11 ـ 13) سنة. مشكلة البحث : - من خلال ملاحظة الباحثة لتدريبا | The study and its significance : In this chapter , Turning a researcher in this section that the importance of this research lies in the operation and development of power through the use of different loads to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the jump and the correction of hand corner reel ages (11 - 13 years).Problem of the study : By observing the researcher training players handball in the age group observed that the training task force did not take the required and as especially interest those that are related to using weights because of the common perception that there is a difficulty in the use of weights for this age have rookies can not be applied and therefore do not reach the desired goal It is the development of special power in this game, so I felt the researcher to the application of the first two methods intensity where the variable high, medium and duplicates as well be changing any more undulating, while the second method shall be the intensity is low and begins increase gradually and accompanied by a decrease in iterations as the intensity increased, an attempt to find a the best ways to develop their own strengths and working to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the correction of the jump and reel hand corner ages (11 - 13 years).Aims of the study1. Preparing two training courses with wavy and increased loadsto develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. Identifying the effects of two training courses with wavy and increasing load to develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Hypotheses of the study 1. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength)for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Chapter two : Theoretical Studies and Related Studies The researcher examined in this chapter the theoretical studies that dealt with (the concept of athletic training, muscle strength, strength exercises and muscle size, methods of developing muscle strength, the game of handball, training methods used, high - and low - intensity (periodical) training method, frequent training method, basic handball skills. The researcher also presented a number of related studies. Chapter Three : Methodology of the Study and Field Procedures The researcher used pre - test post - test, two equivalent groups experimental design. This chapter included the sample which consisted of (20) under - 16 players of the Sport Specialized Talented School in the year 2014. The sample homogeneity and equivalence were insured. After determining the special strength types and the shooting types, and after selecting the suitable tests for measuring these skills, the pre - tests were conducted, and the training courses Fourth Chapter : Resulting Presentation, Analysis, and Discussion In this chapter, the results and their analysis and discussion are presented by processing data through the statistical package (SPSS). Fifth Chapter : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher reached a number of conclusions, among them are : 1. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength for the arms and legs). 2. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the accuracy and speed of shooting and explosive strength of the legs during shooting. The researcher presented a number of recommendations, the most notable among them are : 1. The training course related to the (wavy load and increasing load) methods when training the special strength and the shooting accuracy and speed of handball players. 2. The special strength exercises should be performed in a way that resembles the skillful performance to include the training of the skill - based muscles. 3. The strength exercises should consist of three training sessions per training week.

تاثيرات التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على مرفق التنس المصاب وبعض القدرات البدنية واداء الضربة الارضية الخلفية في التنس The Effects of Electric Stimulation And Therapeutic Exercises On Injured Tennis Elbow Working Muscles Response And The Performance of Some Physical Abilities And Backhand Shot In Tennis

اسم المؤلف: طالب جاسم محسن
اسم المشرف: رافع صالح فتحي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : في الباب الاول تجسدت اهمية البحث في دراسة تاثير الوسائل العلمية المشروعة والفاعلة ومنها التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية وكليهما في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على المرفق والبحث عن وسائل الاسراع في شفاء المصابين والعودة الى | The Importance of the study lies in the development of sport medicine and how new scientific studies has emerged to help rehabilitate athletes with injuries. Some of these new methods of rehabilitation are electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises and their effect on the injured muscles of tennis elbow. The study proposes using EMG for measuring and analyzing electric activity of the muscle during motor performance through using Bluetooth device. The Problem of the study is experts do not pay attention injured students with tennis elbow injury that is caused mainly by wrong technique. Wrong technique can affect this injury and cause muscle injury while performing backhand shot. The problem also shows how coach does not use the proper therapeutic exercises to rehabilitate the student and which one worked best for students with this type of injury. The aim of the study designing electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises program to find the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The reseacher hypothesized significant statistical differences in the pretests compared to the posttests in the effect of electro muscle stimulation on the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The researcher used the experimental method. The subject were (15) third year Players with tennis elbow from the college of physical education/ University of Baghdad. They were divided into three equal groups. The first group is 5 injured students who worked according to electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises. The second group also consists of four students who used only electric muscle stimulation while the third group used only therapeutic exercises. The main experiment was conducted after the pilot study and pretests. The posttests followed then the data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods. The researcher concluded the necessity of using the proposed program using electric stimulation and therapeutic exercises to achieve best results in injured tennis elbow response. Finally the researcher recommended the using EMG to identify the principle factors that affect achievements like high and low level of muscle activity due to improvements or lack of improvement in performance.

استخدام المكملات الغذائية على وفق منهج تدريبي لتطوير القدرات البدنية الخاصة وتاثيرها على الاداء الفني لبعض المسكات لمصارعي الحرة اعمار (16 ـ 17) سنة The Usage of Feeding Supplements According To A Training Method To Improve Special Bodily Abilities And Its Impact On The Technical Performance of Some Grips For Free Style Wrestlers Aged (16 - 17) Years

اسم المؤلف: جمال محمد شعيب القيسي
اسم المشرف: حمدان رحيم رجا الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: المصارعة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت دراسة استخدام بعض المكملات الغذائية ( الكرياتين والاحماض الامينية ) من اجل تحقيق زيادة في الاحمال التدريبية والتي تفي بطموحات الرياضيين بعيدا عن اضرار المنشطات التي تسبب لمتعاطيها اضرارا جسيمة لذلك تعد المكملات الغذائية البديل الامن الذي لاقى رواج | Chapter One : IntroductionThe study included the use of feeding supplements (Creatine and Amine acids) in order to achieve an increase in training loads that meet the ambitions of athletes away from the negative effects of drugs which cause bad effects, thus feeding supplements are considered the safe substitute that became largely common among athletes for they are derived of natural resources. Therefore, the study attempts at setting that feeding supplements, along with a training method based on sound scientific bases, may add a great deal to the development of physical, functional and biochemical abilities and high sports achievement in addition to the importance of applying modern methods in training and feeding with feeding supplements, specifically for ages (16 - 17) years for they are regarded of the most necessary requirements in building a fortified basis of wrestlers to gain the best sporting achievements in worldly fields. 1.2 The problem The wrestling game is considered of the most games which need the energy in away that the wrestler do high effort during the training when performing training units with high tension or doing more than one training unit in one day. Also when the wrestler compete and play more than one match ,as well as his suffering from the continuous lack of weight and less recognition to the complete and balance ways for food , as a result the player can’t perform all training course syllabus in a convincing way due to his needing of sufficient energy, thus the wrestler is not to benefit of such training which leads then to a lack of effort and time economy, and also a delaying in reaching the high level of performance and gaining best results. Therefore, the researcher figures out the urgent need of studying this problem through the use of some feeding supplements in the light of a training method to Improve Some Special Bodily Abilities and Its Impact on the Technical Performance of Grips For Free Style Wrestlers to achieve the best performance for Aged (16 - 17) Years. 1.3 The TARGETS1. Using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years.2. Finding out the influence of using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years. 3.Finding out the influence of the training course without using feeding supplements to improve the special body abilities and their affect on the technical performance of grips for free style wrestlers aged ( 16 - 17 ) years. 1.4 Hypotheses1. There are significant differences between pre and post tests after using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years in favor of the post test.2. There are significant variations between the post tests after using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years in favor of the first group.1.5 Scope of Study1.5.1 Humanistic Scope : Diyala junior wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years, weight (58 - 63 kg). 1.5.2 Time Scope : The period from October/ 20th/ 2011 to Des / 10th/ 2011.1.5.3 Location Scope : Specialty training wrestling hall/ Diyala/ BaqubaChapter Two : History of Literature The researcher deals with the following themes; free wrestling and the requirements of special bodily of technical performance (grips), and the training method prepared by the researcher. A group of topics in relation to feeding supplements, their types, ingredients, benefits, the way of usage and their side effects, feeding supplements used in the study in addition to topics of vital energy, energy production systems, Chapter Three : Methods and ProceduresThe experimental method is applied to solve the study’s problems, the sample is chosen in the vertical way from Diyala free style wrestling team aged (16 - 17) years. Wrestlers are divided into three groups; two experimental and one controlling with (6) wrestlers each. Moreover, the tools, methods and devices used in the study are specified in addition to setting the tests and doing an explorative experiment, then performing the pre tests to decide the sample’s level. After that the suggested training method is applied along with using some feeding supplements (Creatine and Amine acids) in addition to the feeding method, followed then by performing the post tests within the same circumstances of the pre tests in addition to the statistical tools used by the researcher to achieve scientifically accurate outcomes. Chapter Four : DiscussionThe study’s first aim, which includes using some feeding supplements according to the usage of a training method to improve some special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of grips is achieved in chapter three, while the second is figured out when verifying the paper’s hypotheses. The two hypotheses are certified through statistical operations. There appeared significant differences in favor of the post test according to the first hypothesis, and significant variations in favor of the experimental group due to the suggested training method, the exercises used in it and its relying on accurate scientific bases. Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsConclusionsIn the light of the achieved results obtained through applying the field experiment and using some statistical methods, the following conclusions are set : 1. All results of bodily variations and technical performance level of grips tests were in favor of post tests. The first experimental group achieved best results, followed by the second experimental group and then by the controlling group.2. The feeding supplements used accompanied by a training and feeding method showed a clear cut impact in developing the special bodily abilities and, in turn, improving the technical performance of grips.3. Mixing creatine phosphate with amine acids helps in achieving high technical performance in activities of high tension and short time.RecommendationsIn the light of the achieved results, the researcher recommends : 1. Using creatine phosphate and amine acids composition in the training of activities falling within non - aerial energy system (phosphagenic and lacitic). 2. Making use of the training method prepared by the researcher in national team training, especially with wrestlers aging (16 - 17) years. 3. Getting use of the feeding program prepared by the researcher for national teams.4. Applying the biochemical signs, especially enzymes, when affording feeding supplements, for they form a verified signal mirroring the activity of most of the supplements in the body muscles.5. The need to increase the knowledge of trainers concerning feeding supplements and the process of using them within specific activities through training courses held by central and sub sports federations.6. Setting similar studies using different types of feeding supplements in other individual or choral activities and on different age levels.7.Make a continuous tests when giving the feeding supplements to confirm the safety of the functional systems , lever and kidneys.

المناخ التنظيمي وعلاقته في تحقيق الرضا والاداء الوظيفي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية وفقا لبعض المتغيرات Organizational Climate And Its Relation With Attainting Satisfaction And Performance Career For Teachers of Physical Education According To Some Variables

اسم المؤلف: ماجدة عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
اسم المشرف: نوال مهدي العبيدي لمى سمير الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في : دراسة المناخ التنظيمي السائد بمجالاته المختلفة في المداراس الاعدادية ببغداد ودوره بتحقيق الرضا والاداء الوظيفي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية بعدهم الشريحة المهمة التي تسهم في خلق شباب واعي فضلا عن معرفة دور المتغيرات الاخرى، ومنها : ( الجنس | The importance of research is the organizational climate with different fields in secondary schools of Baghdad and its role to attain stratification and performance career for teachers of physical education who consider them to create apperception of youth , knowing the role of other variables out of ( gender/place of work/period of service)of different view of sample of three of variables(Organizational climate, satisfaction career and performance career ,the researcher treats some administrative problems that leads to flooding the requirements of teachers in order to make great environment to performed activities. The researcher tries to enrich the library with studies of this subject.The Problem of Research : The summary of problem there is difference views of teachers in satisfaction of career that they work also the differences of performance of career. As the researcher is one of that official staff ,she shows the differences of Organizational climate in secondary school in Baghdad. Some of secondary schools have weakness in Organizational climate others have good Organizational climate.So these differences cause differences in efficiency and levels of work according to difference of requirements to do the lesson of in right way.The researcher get across that differences of (Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) may effect with differences of variables (gender/place of work/period of service).The researcher will make this study to enrich Physical library with this subject.The researcher deals with this study with one or two variables although there is poverty in such this study locally.The aims of Research : 1 - Making Measure (Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) for teachers of physical education in secondary schools of Baghdad. 2 - Knowing To Organizational climate , satisfaction career and performance career For teachers of physical education in secondary schools of Baghdad.3 - Knowing the relation of Organizational climate of secondary schools in Baghdad and attain satisfaction career and performance career for teachers of physical education.4 - Knowing The defenses of variables of research (Organizational climate / satisfactioncareer and performance career)according to (gender/ place of work /period of service)Hypothesis of Research : 1 - There are relation which have statistically significance among Organizational climate of secondary schools in Baghdad and attain satisfaction career and performance career for teachers of secondary schools in Baghdad.2 - There are Differences that have statistically significance in variables of research(Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career)according to (gender/ place of work /period of service) Chapter Two(Similar ,Theoretical Study) : This chapter has many scopes that deals with the subject of research ,So organizational climate , its importance ,characteristics ,elements ,programs , satisfaction career and its importance ,elements that effect on it , performance career its importance ,elements that effect on it, also the lesson of physical education , activities of school and work of teachers of physical education. Chapter three ( Programs of Research & Field Procedures) The researcher has used descriptive program as to proper to this study.The society of research is limited by teachers of physical education in secondary schools of Baghdad.The society is chosen by vertical style for two gender(male & Female) ,their number (457) teachers of physical education for year (2012/2013), Distribute of (212)schools that belong to (6)directorates ( Alkharkh Alolaa , Alkharkh Althaniaa , Alkharkh thaleetha ,Alrosafaa Alolaa , Alrosafaa Althaniaa , Alrosafaa Althaleetha) to represent original society.(133)teachers will be away.The totally of sample(major experience) is (324) teachers with rate (897,70%) from original society. The Special Questionnaire is distributed to teachers of physical education. The Special Questionnaire makes from three measures(Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) after shown to Experts in order to Find validity. The data is treated by statistic means (statistic system SPSS). Chapter Four (Show Results ,Analysis & Discussion) : This chapter contains show , analysis and discussion for three measures (organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) The results are shown in tables to be clear to show and be easy of comparative degree.Chapter five (Conclusion & Recommendation)The researcher reaches to the following according to results above : 1 - Organizational climate is poor in secondary school in Baghdad.2 - There is performance career for teachers of physical education.3 - There is relationship positive among three measures (Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career).Recommendation : 1 - Be attention to Organizational climate from ministry of education because has effected ofSatisfaction of teachers inside School. 2 - Be attention to evaluate Infrastructure of establishments that belong to directorate of education by (ministry of education) in order to stand of negative fields and treat them in positive fields.3 - Make another studies to know Organizational climate of attaining satisfaction career not only for teachers of (physical education) but for all teachers with all subjects.

تحديد مسافات وفق نظام الطاقة السائد لقياس التحمل الخاص للاركاض القصيرة والمتوسطة وعلاقتها بالانجاز لناشئة العراق Indentify Distances According To General Energy System To Measure Special Endurance For Short And Middle Distances And It'S Relation With Performance For Iraq Young Runner

اسم المؤلف: وصال صبيح كريم المياحي
اسم المشرف: شاكر محمود زينل الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت فعاليات الاركاض القصيرة والمتوسطة التي لها متطلباتها من الناحية البدنية وانظمة الطاقـة ونواحي فنية التي تعمل من خلالها، وتشترك جميعها في احتياجها من قدرة بدنية خاصـة ومن هذه القدرات تحمل السرعة الخاص | The researcher put special speed endurance tests which are they above or below official race distance, and manipulated these tests in a proper way to be standard tests to measure tolerance ability for special speed endurance by running short and middle distances, to help coaches and specialists to ensure training process in perfect way according to scientific and experimental study.The problems of study were : there is un agreement abut there is specific distance that will be used in training, beside used to measure ability to tolerance special speed endurance for running events, 2 - there is no specific distance (tests) to measure ability to tolerance special speed endurance, and which one is proper or important to use according to it's energy bath way.The proposes of the study were : Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance for short and middle distances for Iraqi runners age 14 - 16. 2 - Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance and it's relation with short and middle distances performance for Iraqi runners age 14 - 16, 3 - Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance for short and middle distances. The sample was Iraqi short and middle distances runners, the study was conducted between 3/21/2009 t0 9/28/2009, in AL - shab International stadium, Al - kashfi stadium and anther center provinces field. The second part of the study contained theoretical and identical studies, like Abas study (2009) that has relation with our study.The researcher used descriptive method, on sample individuals, which present Iraqi short and middle distances runners : 35 runners in 100m, 35 runners in 200m, 40 runners in 400m, 30 runners in 800m, 30 runners in 1500m.The tests that are recommended : 1 - For 100m event (80m, 110m, 120m, 130m)2 - For 200m event (150m, 180m, 220m, 230m, 250m)3 - For 400m event (300m, 350m, 450m, 500m)4 - For 800m event (600m, 650m, 700m, 850m, 900m)5 - For 1500m event (1200m, 1300m, 1600m, 1700) tests were distributed accordingly between Individuals, and on experimental days to ensure that runners will have recovery, and the time between two test was 7 days. After conducted special speed endurance tests, the result revealed that there is significant result between proposal distances when connected with performance, but in variety percentage, and the best distances were : the best distance to tolerate speed endurance event110m 100m220m 200m500m 400m600m 800m1600m 1500mThe researcher used SPSS to compare the tests results.The conclusions are : 1. It was confirm that the recommended distance is really good to measure that ability.2. All recommended timing distances were significant with it's distance, but in different percentage.3. All recommended distances were more than official distance (100m, 200m, 400m, 1500m) to tolerate speed endurance, except 800m which was less than official distance.4. We can predicted from the results to know players level in special endurance, this very helpful to coaches and athletes. The recommendations are : 1. Depending on the distance that reveal in this study, which are the best for official distances (100, 200, 400, 800, 1500m), and they are standard to measure tolerate speed endurance.2. Using these norms and standard distances to train and develop speed endurance for these distances (100, 200, 400, 800, 1500m).3. Using the testes for runners to make norm and standards. 4. Using this study on alit and women athletes.5. make another study on long distance and hurdle events and for all ages.

التطبيقات التدريبية على وفق المؤشرات الزمنية لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية واستراتيجيات الاداء الفردي للاعبي التنس الارضي

اسم المؤلف: شيماء سامي شهاب
اسم المشرف: نوال مهدي العبيدي وداد كاظم الزهيري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في تاكيد على رفع مستوى الاداء للاعبي التنس الارضي بالعمل على تطوير الجانب البدني والمهاري والخططي من خلال تطبيق الشروط المختلفة المصاحبة للاداء سواء اكانت هذه الشروط فنية

دراسة مقارنة بين البنين والبنات لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية الاولى - الثالثة بدلالة بعض المعالم الحركية والبدنية والجسمية Comparison Study Between Boys And Girls To Pupils of Primary Schools In First - Third Stage With Some Coefficient Indication Motor Patterns, Fitness And Bodily Measurements

اسم المؤلف: خولة علي حسن الياسين
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي عايدة علي حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا لاهمية تاشيرات القياسات الجسمية والقابلية الحركية والبدنية في وضع خطة درس التربية الرياضية على وفق قابلياتهم وقدراتهم ونموهم والوقوف على الفوارق الفردية بينهما لهذه الاعمار (9،7) سنوات واختيار الموهوبين منهم للفعاليات المختلفة. تحاول الباحثة في التق | The importance of the study lies in studying the indication of bodily measurements, motor abilities, and fitness for elementary school pupils of age (7,9) years to use in plan of physical education class, and the individual differences in this ages. The aims of the study : 1 - Identifying the indications of the growth, motor abilities, and fitness. 2 - Identifying the differences between boys and girls, and between ages (7,9) years in all variables.The subject of the study was one (1000) girls and boys aged (7) years, and one (1000) girls and boys aged (9) years, they represented elementary school in Baghdad, the duration of the study from (17 - 10 - 2010) till 24 - 1 - 2011. the places were the outdoors playground of those schools. The researcher conducted many tests in bodily measurements, motor abilities, and motor patterns. The researcher used SPSS to treat the result scientifically. The results revealed the following : 1 - Research to the indications of bodily measurements between boys and girls and between ages (7,9) years 2 - The boys were betten in motor abilities with age (7) years 3 - The boys and girls in third stage (9) years were better than girls and boys in first stage (7) years, for all testes in motor ability and the performance of motor patters. The researcher recommendation the that : 1 - Study the indications of bodily measurements for all pupils in ages (7,9) 2 - Used of tests in motor ability and motor patterns to select the better pupils to many sport activities.3 - Make many researches for many games in elementary schools, for knowing the growth and maturation and motor abilities.

ادارة التغيير وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار لدى رؤساء الاتحادات الرياضية العراقية من وجهة نظر العاملين فيها Change Management And Its Relation With Decision Making For Iraqi Sport Union Chairmen From Workers' Point of View In Them

اسم المؤلف: خلود حميد عباس الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي منال العنبكي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب"الباب الاول : تضمن مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ قامت الباحثة من خلاله بالقاء الضوء على واحد من الموضوعات الحديثة والمهمة في مجال الادارة الرياضية، وهي ادارة التغيير وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار وقد تجلت اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه في ان | The dissertation included five categoriesThe first category : included the introduction and the importance of the research, in it the researcher has displayed to shed light on one of the modern essential management subject in the field of sport management which is change management and its relation with decision making, and the importance of the research and the need for it have become clear that change administration required managerial leader of eligible and skillful management make him effective in his management and to work within suitable environment and follow - up the scientific method via taking effective decisions of flexible nature. Amongst the research objectives : 1 - Identify change management level for the sport unions chairmen in Iraq from union members point of view.2 - Identify decision making for the Iraqi sport union chairmen from the workers' point of view.as for the research aspects : 3 - To consider the relation nature between the management of change and making decision for the Iraqi sport unions chairmen from the workers' point of view.4 - Identify the effect of making decision in management of decision.As for the study aspects as follows : 1 - Human aspects - members of unions - referees, coaches in the Iraqi sport unions.2 - time aspect : from 15/02/2013 till 25/04/20143 - special aspects : the Olympic committee - head offices of Iraqi sport unions.The second category : Included theoretical and similar studies relate with the study subject and aspect of advantages and difference with them.As for the third category and its approach and field procedures, : the researcher used the descriptive approach of its survey style for its suitability with the research nature, then discussed the research sample represented by members, referees and coaches in the sport unions amounted(332) individuals, and the researcher has arranged two questionnaires to identify change management and its relation nwith decision making for the sport union chairmen The first one for change management included(4)dimensions and the second questionnaire for the decision making included also(4) dimensions, thus the two questionnaires of change management in their final form and the four dimensions have(41) expression and the questionnaire of decision making and for the four dimensions(40) expression of their instructions become ready for application, after verifying of the two questionnaire validity and their suitability via finding the scientific bases, the researcher has applied the two questionnaire on a sample included(325) from the members, referees, coaches in the sport unions, thus they have become ready to perform the statistical analysis. And this category included (Spss) to extract the values. The forth category : Discussed displaying data of the dissertation, analyzing and discussing them via using suitable statistic methods to reach the research objectives where the researcher has reached to new results concerned change management and its relation with decision making for sport unions chairmen.The fifth category : conclusions and recommendationsThe researcher has reached to conclusion , most important of them are : 1 - The necessity of activation the change management which was of high of importance to enhance the relation with making decision of its dimensions( specifying the problem, assign the alternatives, choosing the alternative, follow - up of implementing the decision and evaluating it.)2 - The availability of change management potentials for the sport unions chairmen in the current time and according to the requirements, considered basic element of the union chairman success in his administrative work, besides his success in his leadership or managing the union and raising the performance level.

تاثير تحميل كرياتين الفوسفات والكربوهيدرات وفق منهج تدريبي مقترح على بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة للاعبي كرة اليد الشباب Effect Download Creatine Phosphate And Carbohydrates According To A Training Curriculum On Some of The Physical Abilities of Youth Handball Players

اسم المؤلف: حسين عبد الكريم علاوي الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: والتي تكمن في معرفة اثر التدريب وفق مناهج تدريبية في تطور القدرات البدنية الخاصة لدى لاعبي كرة اليد وكذلك تاثير استخدام المكملات الغذائية ( كرياتين الفوسفات والكربوهيدرات) وكيفية استخدامها عند تضمينها لتلك المناهج.مشكلة البحث : تركزت حول ضعف القدرات الب | An introduction to the research and its importance, which lies in the knowledge of the impact of training in accordance with the development of training curricula in the physical abilities of the handball players, as well as the impact of the use of dietary supplements (Creatine phosphate and carbohydrates) and how to use them when to include for these approaches.And also contained a section on the problem, which focused on the weakness of the physical abilities of the youth handball players. As most of the handball players and young people especially do not know how to deal with nutritional supplements and any of these supplements lead to the development of certain physical attributes and their characteristics to suit the target of training.Accordingly, the identified set of objectives of this research are : 1 - Identifying the impact of the use of certain food compounds (Creatine phosphate, and Carbohydrate), according to a proposed training curriculum on some of the physical abilities of the young handball players ages (18 - 19) years for the first experimental group between pre and post tests.2 - Identify the impact of the proposed training curriculum on some of the physical abilities of young handball players aged (18 - 19 years) for the second experimental group between pre and post tests.3 - Understand the differences in the results of a posteriori tests between the two experimental groups I and II. while the research hypotheses were : 1 - There are significant differences between the tests before and after the experimental group in the first effect of the use of certain food compounds (creatine phosphate, and carbohydrate), according to a proposed training curriculum on some of the physical abilities of young handball players aged (18 - 19 years).2 - There are significant differences between before and after tests of the second experimental group in the effect of using the proposed training curriculum only.3 - There are significant differences in posteriori tests between the two experimental groups research sample. The research methodology and procedures of the field and in which it is addressed to the research methodology used, the researcher used the experimental design of the two groups of pre and post tests on a sample of (16) players representing Club Karkh handball Team (young) ages (19 - 18) years, underwent the experimental group's first approach to the training prepared by the researcher according to the mechanism of the use of dietary supplements (Creatine and Carbohydrates); while undergone the second experimental group to approach the pilot only for (8) weeks and by (4) units per week, the researcher was conducted pre exercises before the implementation of tests within the framework of the curriculum for the training after determination the physical abilities targets of the training and tests before the experiment. The tests were returned after the expiration of the training curriculum. The results were processed statistically by the use of the statistical bag the SPSS statistical system and the use of appropriate laws to extract the results. The presentation of the findings of the research and analysis and discussion of the reasons that led to these results.The conclusions and recommendations that came out of the researcher and based on the results of research and was the most important conclusions : 1. Taking Creatine phosphate complexes and carbohydrates together has led to the development of physical capacities of the subject matter of the experimental group first came out higher than the second experimental group.2. All the test results of physical variables was in favor of posterior tests have achieved the first group in preference to the second group, indicating that the food program, which was used by the first group of the two complexes together and in a way the gradient waveform (wave rising or falling) has given a significant impact in the development of these capabilities.3. The applied terms to the proposed training curriculum had a positive impact in the development of some of the physical abilities of members of the research topic in the research sample for the two experimental groups I and II. The most important recommendations are : 1. Nutritional supplements must be taken in scientific way under the supervision of a specialist doctor or the coach of team, which ensures the development and a higher content than training without taking them. 2. Emphasis on the appropriate choice for the type of supplementary food to suit the characteristics and capabilities of the physical training target, based on the opinions of specialists in this field. 3. Conduct similar studies using other types of dietary supplements and their impact on other capacity and capabilities.

تاثير استخدام التمرينات المركبة بالاسلوب التنافسي في تطوير السرعة لاداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة القدم لدى اللاعبين الشباب The Effect of Using Compound Exercises Competitive Style On The Development of Speed To Performance Some Offensive Skills In Soccer For Young Players

اسم المؤلف: ثامر صبحي محمد عبد القادر قطيش
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الحسن حسن
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وشمل مقدمة البحث واهمية، اذ تم التطرق من خلالها الى الرياضة في عصرنا الحديث، وان الارتقاء والوصول الى المستويات العليا يعد ظاهرة حضارية متقدمة. والى التطور السريع في لعبة كرة القدم وعدها لعبة تنافسية، وهذا نتيجة للاهتمام ب | Soccer is a very fast game and it is considered highly competitive and this development in the sport is due to the great attention to that sport. Athletic training plays a great role in developing this sport.The importance of the study lies in identifying the effect of a proposed training program using compound exercise (competitive style) to develop the speed of performing some offense skills in soccer on young soccer players of the ages 17 - 18 years old. The problem of the study lies in coaches using the traditionally training style that does not focus on speed of performance a matter that does not suit the demands of the sport. Soccer is a fast sport and it requires speed in performing al types of skills especially in offense. The aim of the study is to handle this problem by including speed to skill performance.The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing compound exercises (competitive style).2. Identifying the effect of using compound exercises (competitive style) to develop the speed of performing some offensive skills in soccer for players of the ages 17 - 18 years old.Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for controlling and experimental groups.2. There are significant statistical differences between controlling and experimental group in posttests in favor of experimental group.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (20) players selected randomly from 32 Al Senaa Soccer club of the ages 17 - 18 years old. The subjectes were divided into two equal groups of 10 players.The physical pretests were conducted on both groups on Sunday 9/5/2010 while skill tests were conducted on Monday 10/5/2010. the researcher used many tests including the following : 1. Nelson's Motor Response test.2. 30m running test.3. 20m ball dribbling test.4. 20 sec passing test.5. 10sec kicking towards a goal test.The main experiment was conducted on Wednesday 12/5/2010 till Sunday 25/7/2010 for 10 weeks with two training sessions per week. The total sum of training sessions was 20. Finally the researcher conducted the posttests for both groups on Tuesday 27/7/2010 and skill tests on Wednesday 28/7/2010. The collected data was treated using SPSSConclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. Training according to competitive style and the traditional style had a great positive effect on developing the speed of performing some offensive skills in soccer.2. Using compound exercises with competitive style has a great effect on developing the physical abilities and characteristics of players that led to a great development in the level of performance speed in soccer. Recommendations : 1. Stressing the use of compound exercises using competitive style due to their positive effect on the development of performance speed of some offensive skills in soccer.1. The new competitive style proved its positive effects on developing some offensive skills in soccer. This study is considered an invitation for all researchers to come up with new ideas to develop the basic skills of their sports
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