تاثير الاسلوبين التبادلي وفحص النفس باستخدام الخرائط الذهنية لذوي المجال المعرفي تحمل - عدم تحمل الغموض في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of Interactive Methods And Examination of Self - Using Mind Maps For People With Cognitive Impairment Bearing Obscurity, Non - Bearing Obscurity In Learning Some Basic Skills of Volleyball
Author name:
سراب شاكر سهيل
Supervisor name:
مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي | نجلاء عباس الزهيري
General topic:
Sports
Specific topic:
Volleyball
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
17T1383 - p.pdf
Abstract:
ان استخدام الوسائل التعليمية امر مهم يسهل من عملية التعليم والتعلم في ان واحد فهو يقرب الفكرة للمتعلم من جهة ويجعله قادرا على استيعاب المادة التعليمية من جهة اخرى فهو يسهل عمل المدرس من حيث الاقتصاد بالجهد والوقت لايضاح ما يريد ايضاحه بسهولة ويسر من خل | The use of teaching Methods is important to facilitate the process of teaching and learning at the same time. it is about the idea of the learner on the one hand and to be able to accommodate the educational material on the other hand it facilitates the work of the teacher in terms of the economy, the effort and time to clarify what he wants explained easily through a learning tool, especially if The method works on the mind works and thinking so that learners can employ all mental processes such as attention, concentration and perception. The main concern that most concern to teachers or teachers of physical education is to reach the most suitable ways and methods that facilitate the learning process and the presence of individual differences, there is no particular method or way a particular benefit all parties to reach them to one level of learning.It means teaching in the field of learning skills is the method - interactive and method of examination of self, where the advantage of each method features different from the other and choose the most appropriate method of learning has a close relationship as characterized by groups of the methods of cognitive and cognitive - related processes and mental, which is the process of identifying the task of providing suitable conditions for individual and groups of individuals, the most prominent methods (durable obscurity , non - durable obscurity) that individuals on how to deal with all that is unfamiliar and new and all that is familiar with the varying degree between the poles of the field or after me.Based on all of the above highlights the importance of current research in an attempt to use the latest types of visual aids (mind maps), which is one of the means of educational task as it works to deliver information on the skill after formulation in a mind map of the learner and by using methods (interactive) as double way and in a check self - method as a single.The game of volleyball and one of the games group, which won the attention of many amateur and won the lead in terms of prevalence in many countries of the world and based this game on basic skills as a task to it and to progress in this game you must master the skills of all so it's important to draw attention towards learning these skills through appropriate effort by both poles of the educational process (student - teacher).Thus began a researcher in a new attempt in this area to identify the impact of interactive methods and examination of self - using mind maps for people with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty in learning some basic skills of volleyball.And thus derive a problemTo discuss as there are weaknesses in learning some basic skills of volleyball and attributes the researcher reason for this lack of diversification in the use of methods teaching different and therefore the use of one method may not be consistent with the capacities and capabilities of all students per class This is consistent with the confirmation of researchers to diversify the use of methods, including appropriate with the capabilities of students and the search for all of the new methods that develop and push the learner to use the mind to learn new skills best and the presence of individual differences among learners in the organization of what they see and realize around them, as that each individual style in understanding and remembering and analyzing situations where this is method is characterized by relatively stable for each individual and this prompted the researcher to try to identify the impact of interactive methods and examination of self - using mind maps for people with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty in learning some basic skills of volleyball.The study aimed to : 1. Identify the impact of interactive method using mind maps in learning some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving ) for people with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty.2. Identify the impact of self - screening method using mind maps in learning some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving) for people with cognitive domain (with - do not bear the uncertainty).3. Any type of methods provided more effective and convenient to learn some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving) based on the cognitive domain.To investigate the research objectives of the researcher assumed the following : - Hypotheses : - 1. The existence of statistically significant differences between the pretests and after tests of educated women with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the mystery and interactive manner using mind maps in learning the basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving).2. The existence of statistically significant differences between the pretests and after tests of educated women with cognitive impairment bearing area - do not bear the uncertainty and self - checking manner using mind maps in learning the basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving).3. The existence of statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in pretests and after tests learning some basic skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving).4. The existence of statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in tests of learning posteriori some basic skills with the ball plane (Setting, Serving , Receiving).As for theoretical studies have addressed the researcher to several Investigation on methods of teaching and two methods - interactive and examination of self and related maps of mind and methods cognitive in general, and style bear - do not bear the uncertainty and in particular with the review of the skills of volleyball (Setting, Serving , Receiving), as has been similar studies and previous research topic.The researcher followed the following steps in the procedures of the study : - - The use of the pilot plant with a design to the equivalent experimental groups with control group (2 × 1) in the sense of two experimental and one control group. - Make a search on the sample of students in the second class in the Faculty of Physical Education for Women / University of Baghdad for the academic year (2011 - 2012) and reached the final number of the sample (90) students. - It took two tests with the use of a means to clarify the new help are : - • a measure of cognitive style (bearing obscurity, non - bearing obscurity)• tests of skill.• mental maps. - After the application of a measure of cognitive style (bearing obscurity, non - bearing obscurity) were divided from each experimental sample to control two categories (bearing obscurity , non - bearing obscurity). - After testing the tribal skills curriculum has been implemented, which included (24) and educational unit at a rate of two units (2 units) in the week and time of the educational unit (90) minutes. - A posteriori tests were conducted after the completion of the curriculum.After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods, we reach many important conclusions as follows : - 1 - The totals are educational and experimental style interactive using mental map for people with cognitive domain afford and do not bear the mystery and Platform style screening self - using mental map for people with cognitive domain afford and do not bear the mystery and style used with the control group was curricula highly effective in learning the basic skills under discussion and differences different.2 - convenient interactive style using a mind map with the cognitive domain afford ambiguity in learning the technique of performance for each of the skill (setup and reception) Volleyball. And accuracy performance for transmission Volleyball skill.3 - convenient interactive style using a mind map with the cognitive domain ambiguity intolerance in learning performance skill technic transmitter front - facing volleyball.4 - suited the style of self - examination using a mind map with the cognitive domain carrying mystery with an accuracy of performance with respect to the skill of volleyball setting.5 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carries with ambiguity Technique performance with respect to the skill of volleyball setting.6 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carrying mystery with an accuracy of performance with respect to the skill of receiving transmissions volleyball.7 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carries with ambiguity Technique performance with respect to the skill of receiving transmissions volleyball.8 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain carrying mystery with an accuracy of performance with respect to transmission Volleyball skill.9 - convenient self - screening method using a mind map with the cognitive domain is carrying mystery with Technique performance with respect to transmission Volleyball skill.As a complement to the requirements of the research the researcher made a set of recommendations as follows : - 1 - It is necessary to focus on the use of visual teaching aids, including mental maps in the learning process which showed a clear role and active role in the process of learning the skills in question.2 - Subject to cognitive styles that characterize the students, and for the purpose of employing them and use them optimally, which serves the educational process.3 - need to see teachers and professors on cognitive styles, so that they can diagnose cognitive styles that characterize their students and then choose what suits them from teaching methods to be applied in the educational units.4 - conduct similar studies of the current study on a sample of males to see the differences between the results of male and female.5 - conduct similar studies of the current study and applied to the rest of the skills of volleyball.6 - conduct similar studies of the current study and application in other sports activities (Individual or teams).7 - other similar studies dealing with the mental map with methods other cognitive style endurance, and do not bear the obscurity of cognitive styles to see its impact on learning volleyball skills.8 - other similar studies dealing with the mental map and meshing with other teaching methods to determine their impact on learning volleyball skills.
