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تاثير تمرينات باستخدام جهاز الملتجم المطاط في تطوير القوة الخاصة والمستوى الرقمي في رمي الرمح للنساء == Effect of Exercises by using Almmeltjm rubber system in the development and completion of the Special Force javelin for women

Author name: رغدة جبار جهاد
Supervisor name: اسماء حميد كمبش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الرسالة على مقدمة البحث واهميته وتم التطرق الى التطور العلمي بنهضة كبيرة في الميادين كافة مما ادى الى تطور المجال الرياضي بشكل ملحوظ وذلك من خلال الانجازات الرائعة في مختلف ظروف الرياضة بفضل الاعتماد على الطرق والاساليب العلمية في التدريب الرياضي، كالتدريب المنظم والمبني على اسس علمية ،والذي بدوره ادى الى تطور القدرات البدنية والمهارية وهي الاساس التي تمكن الفرد الرياضي من الوصول الى اعلى مستوى في البطولات الرياضية .وتعد العاب القوى من الالعاب الرياضية الواسعة الانتشار وتشمل فعاليات الركض والجري والوثب والقفز وفعاليات الرمي ، وهي تحظى باهتمام الكثيرين بسبب ماتحويه من اثارة وتشويق في التنافس للوصول الى الاسرع والاعلى والا قوى بفعاليتها .وهنا جاءت اهمية الرسالة لتضيف شيئا جديدا، لذا قامت الباحثة في استخدام هذه التمرينات او التدريبات باستخدام جهاز الملتجم المطاط لتطوير الجانب البدني (القوة المميزة بالسرعة والقوة الانفجارية للرجلين والذراعين والجذع وقوة القبضة) والانجاز في فعالية رمي الرمح .وتكمن مشكلة البحث من خلال ممارسة الباحثة لهذه الفعالية بوصفها لاعبة في صفوف منتخبات الكلية ونادي الفتاة الرياضي ولمتابعتها المستمرة في منهاج التدريب، واطلاعها على البحوث العلمية والوسائل المستخدمة لاحظت ان ضعف الانجاز في هذه الفعالية ناتج عن ضعف القدرات البدنية خصوصا ضعف مستوى القوة الخاصة (القدرة الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة) وقلة استخدام الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة بادوات متنوعة ، وكذلك طبيعة التمارين الداخلة في المنهاج، لذا ارتات الباحثة تطبيق وسيلة تدريبية جديدة باستخدام جهاز الملتجم المطاط الذي قد تعطي تاثيرات ايجابية بوصفها وسيلة بديلة للوسائل المستخدمة لتطوير القوة الخاصة لهذا الفعالية، اذ ان اغلب المدربين يركزون على تدريبات الاثقال لتطوير القوة العضلية حيث يمكن ان تقدم الباحثة بعض الحلول للعملية التدريبية التي قد تسهم للارتقاء بهذه الفعالية .ويهدف البحث الى : - 1 - اعداد تمرينات باستخدام جهاز الملتجم المطاط 2 - معرفة تاثير التمرينات باستخدام جهاز الملتجم المطاط في تطوير القوة الخاصة للذراعين والرجلين والجذع وقوة القبضة 3 - معرفة تاثيرا التمرينات باستخدام جهاز الملتجم المطاط في تطوير المستوى الرقمي في رمي الرمح للنساء.وافترضت الباحثة : - 1 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي القوة الخاصة (للقوة المميزة بالسرعة والقدرة الانفجارية) للذراعين والرجلين والجذع وقوة القبضة.2 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمستوى الرقمي في رمي الرمح للنساء .اجري البحث على : - 1 - المجال البشري : لاعبات نادي الفتاة بغداد الرياضي (5)لاعبات متقدمات باعمار( 24) 2 - المجال الزماني : من تاريخ 26/1/2015 ولغاية 17/4/20153 - المجال المكاني : ملعب الكشافة في الوزيرية وقاعة المبارزة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات.تطرقت الباحثة في الدراسات النظرية الى : - التدريب الرياضي - جهاز الملتجم المطاط - القوة العضلية - القوة الخاصة - القوة الانفجارية - القوة المميزة بالسرعة - الخطوات الفنية لرمي الرمح - القبض والحمل - وقفة الاستعداد - الاقتراب - الخطوات التحضيرية - حركة الرمي - حفظ الاتزان - الدراسات السابقة - اوجه التشابه والاختلاف . استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة، وتم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العمدية للاعبات نادي الفتاة الرياضي فئة النساء للموسم التدريبي 2014 - 2015 ممن يمارسنه فعالية رمي الرمح والبالغ عددهن (5) لاعبات، وتم اجراء التجانس عليهن في (الطول ، والعمر الزمني ، والعمر التدريبي)، ووضحت خطوات تنفيذ البحث وكيفية اختيار الاختبارات البدنية المتعلقة ببعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة لفعالية رمي الرمح ، وتضمن التجربة الاستطلاعية والاختبارات القبلية والمنهج التدريبي والاختبارات البعدية والوسائل الاحصائية . وبعد عرض وتحليل ومناقشة النتائج استنتجت الباحثة1 - اظهرت النتائج ان استخدام التمرينات بالملتجم المطاط ساهم في تطوير القدرات البدنية خاصة بالقوة الخاصة (القوة المميزة بالسرعة للذراعين والرجلين والقوة الانفجارية للذراعين والرجلين وقوة القبضة وقوة عضلات الظهر).2 - اظهرت النتائج ان استخدام التمرينات بالملتجم المطاط زيادة في المستوى الرقمي في رمي الرمح للنساء.3 - اثبت الجهاز الملتجم باستعمال الحبال المطاطية فاعلية في القوة الخاصة وتطوير المستوى الرقمي في رمي الرمح لدى عينة البحث. وشملت التوصيات ماياتي : - 1 - على مدربين العاب القوى استخدام جهاز الملتجم المطاط لتطوير القدرات الخاصة لدى اللاعبين وقد تم تطوير المستوى الرقمي في رمي الرمح للنساء2 - العمل على استخدام جهاز الملتجم باستعمال الحبال المطاطية لتطوير صفات بدنية اخرى او قدرات حركية .3 - العمل على استخدام جهاز الملتجم المطاط في فعاليات والعاب رياضية اخرى . 4 - ضرورة استخدام تمرينات باستعمال الحبال المطاط في فترتي الاعداد العام والخاص. | Contained introduction to research and how important was addressed to the scientific development of a great renaissance in all fields, Which led to the field of sports development significantly during the brilliant achievements in different sports conditions dependence on scientific methods and techniques in sports training such as training organizer, based on basis of the process, which in turn led to the development Physical and skill abilities a basically that will enable the individual sport to reach the highest level in the sports competitions.The Athletics of the wide spread sports, The activities include jogging, running, capering, jumping and throwing activities which are of interest because of the ingredients included a lot of exciting and suspense in the competition to get to the faster, higher and stronger effectiveness.And here came the importance of the Letter to add something if the researcher using these exercises or workouts using Almmeltjm rubber system for the development of strength for the physical side (characteristic power speed and explosive power of the feet, arms and torso and the strength of the grip) and achievement in the effectiveness of the javelin.Research Problems : Aims foundations and theories of sports training to talk to raise the amount of achievement when the players and this depends on what modern science in the course of the training process in terms of planning, And setting goals by using new methods of dealing with problems and put affordable solutions to them and through the exercise researcher for this activity as a player in the ranks of the college team and club sports girl and follow - up continued in the Platform for training and to report on scientific research and the means used to noticed that underachievement in This activity is due to the low level of physical abilities for training process that may contribute to improve the effectiveness of these.Research goals : 1. Preparation exercises using Almmeltjm Rubber equipment.2. Recognize the effect of exercise by using Almmeltjm Rubber equipment in the development of the special force of the arms and legs, trunk and grip strength between tests.3. Recognize the effect of exercise by using Almmeltjm Rubber equipment in the development of the completion of the javelin for women.Research hypotheses1. There are significant differences between pre and post tests Special explosive speed and strength tests in search of a sample search.2. There are significant differences between pre and post tests completion javelin for women.Fields of Research 1. The human domain : the girl players Baghdad sports club for women. 2. The time domain : from the date of 26\ 1 \ 2015 to 17 \ 4 \ 2015. 3. Spatial domain : Stadium Scouts and Fencing Hall of the presence of the device.Unit 2…. Theory and previous studiesSports training - Almmeltjm Rubber equipment - Muscle strength - Special Force - The explosive power - Distinctive power as fast - Technical steps to throw the javelin - The arrest and load - Stand ready - Approaching - The preparatory steps - Movement throwing - Save equilibrium - Previous studies - Similarities and differences.Unit 3…. Research Approach and Procedures FieldResearcher dealt with in this section followed, The researcher used the experimental approach to design one group was selected sample way intentional to players the girl Sports Club women's category - season training in 2014 \ 2015 who exercise the effectiveness of the javelin and of their number 5 players were conducted homogeneity on them in (length, chronological age, old training) and clarified the lines of the implementation of the research and how civil selection tests on some of the physical abilities of the effectiveness of the javelin, including exploratory tests and tribal experience and approach of the training and a posteriori tests and statistical methods.After discussing the obtained data it was concludedConclusions included the following ....1. There are significant differences between post and posterior tests for post - tests of physical capacities (power characteristic speed of the arms and legs and explosive power of the arms and legs and muscle strength and the strength of the back muscles).2. Almmeltjm equipment using rubber ropes proved its effectiveness in the development of performance skills and physical abilities and the development of achievement for the women's javelin throw in a sample research.Recommendations included the following : - 1. Work on the use of Almmeltjm equipment to develop other physical characteristics or mobility capabilities.2. Work on the use of rubber Almmeltjm equipment in the activities and games and other sports.3. The need to use exercises using rubber ropes in two numbers the public and private.4. On the athletics coaches use Almmeltjm equipment for the development of the special capabilities of the players and then develop achievement javelin for women

قياس بعض سمات الشخصية الادراية لرؤساء الاندية والمنتديات الرياضية في المنطقتين الوسطى والجنوبية

Author name: علي منجل صوينت
Supervisor name: محسن علي موسى السعداوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

تصـــميم وتقنـــين اختبارات مركبـــة لــبعض المهارات الاساسية والرؤية البصرية للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى بكرة قدم الصالات في محافظة ذي قار == Design and rationing Vehicle test For some basic skills And visions, The playersfirst division clubs reel Futsal in Dhi Qar province

Author name: زينب هادي صبار
Supervisor name: ميثاق غازي محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول تطرق الى اهمية البحث وقد تجلت اهمية البحث في الحصول على قيم رقمية ووصفية عن الرؤية البصرية والمهارات الاساسية للعبة وذلك من خلال تصميم اختبارات مركبة تجمع بين المهارات الاساسية بكرة قدم الصالات والرؤية البصرية وكذلك اعطاء تقييم موضوعي عن المهارات الاساسية بكرة قدم الصالات والرؤية البصرية من خلال تصميم اختبارات يكون لها الدور المميز في عملية اعطاء القيم الرقمية التي تترجم الى درجات ومستويات معيارية تكون بمثابة الدليل الموضوعي والتقويمي للمدرب لتقييم حالة الرياضي ووضع الحلول الناجعة لتلافي الاخطاء والارتقاء بالمستوى .اما مشكلة البحث فقد كانت من خلال ملاحظة الباحثة لافتقار المصادر لاختبارات مركبة تجمع بين المهارات الاساسية بكرة قدم الصالات والرؤية البصرية وان وجدت فهي اختبارات رؤية بصرية عامة لا ترتبط بالمهارات الاساسية بكرة قدم الصالات اذا ان لكل لعبة خصوصية معينة تميزها عن الالعاب الاخرى الامر الذي دفع الباحثة الى السعي في ايجاد مجموعة اختبارات مركبة تجمع بين بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة قدم الصالات والرؤية البصرية التي تساعد المدربين على التعرف على مستوى لاعبيهم وتقيمهم ومن ثم تقويم مستواهم.اما اهداف البحث فقد كانت : - 1. تصميم اختبارات مركبة لبعض المهارات الاساسية والرؤية البصرية للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى بكرة قدم الصالات في محافظة ذي قار .2. تحديد معايير ومستويات للاختبارات المركبة لبعض المهارات الاساسية والرؤية البصرية للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى بكرة قدم الصالات في محافظة ذي قار اما مجالات البحث فكانت : المجال البشري : لاعبو فرق الدرجة الاولى بكرة قدم الصالات في محافظة ذي قار . المجال الزماني : الفترة من 23 / 11 / 2015 لــــــــــــــغاية 13 / 10 / 2016 المجال المكاني : الملاعب الخاصة بفرق عينة البحث . اما فيما يخص الدراسات النظرية في الباب الثاني فقد تطرقت الباحثة الى مجموعة من المحاور الرئيسة ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث من مفهوم القياس والاختبار وانواعه ، وتم التطرق ايضا الى ماهية لعبة كرة قدم الصالات والمهارات الاساسية في لعبة كرة قدم الصالات والرؤية البصرية ، كما تناول الباب اهمية المستويات فقد تم تعريفها وشرحها وبيان اهميتها في مجال تصميم الاختبارات .اما اجراءات البحث الميدانية فقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي وذلك لملائمته في حل مشكلة البحث وقد حددت الباحثة مجتمع الاصل بالطريقة العمديه والمتمثل بلاعبي فرق الدرجة الاولى بكرة قدم الصالات في محافظة ذي قار وهم خمسة فرق ( البلديات - الغراف - الرفاعي - النصر - الفرات ) وقد بلغت عينة البحث (77) لاعبا من اصل (94) وبلغت نسبتها (81,91 %) من المجتمع .وتضمن هذا الباب عملية تصميم وتقنين الاختبارات المركبة لبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة قدم الصالات والرؤية البصرية ، ثم عولجت النتائج بالوسائل الاحصائية التي تناسب موضوع البحث .اما الباب الرابع فقد تضمن عرض النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها على شكل جداول تمت مناقشتها وفق اراء الباحثة وتفسيراتها مدعومة بالمصادر التي تليق بالموضوع البحثي .وقد تم التوصل الى اهم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات وهي : الاستنتاجات : 1. الاختبارات التي تم تصميمها لديها القدرة على التقييم ميدانيا باستخدام وسائل قياس مباشرة.2. تباين فرق عينة البحث في حصولها على درجات ومستويات وبنسب مئوية مختلفة من خلال تطبيق الاختبارات المركبة كان اكبرها عند المستوى (جيد) واقلها عند المستوى (مقبول).التوصيات : 1. امكانية الافادة من الاختبارات المصممة والمقننة من قبل الباحثين والمختصين .2. استخدام الاختبارات التي تم تصميمها وتقنينها وايجاد معاييرها في تقييم مستويات اللاعبين من قبل المدربين والمختصين .3. استخدام نتائج هذه الاختبارات كمعايير في انتقاء اللاعبين وترتيبهم بالنسبة لفرق اندية الدرجة الاولى وفق اسس علمية . | The first Door Turning To the importance of research The importance of research to get the values and descriptive about visions and foals basic game skills were reflected through vehicle tests combine basic skills reel Futsal and some visions, skills through tests of design have a distinct role in giving the numeric values that translate into degrees of process design and standard levels serve as an objective guide and calendar of the coach to assess the state of sports and to develop effective solutions to avoid mistakes and upgrading.The research problem was by observing researcher for lack of resources to test a vehicle that combines basic skills reel Futsal skills and visions, and found they see General visual are not linked to the basic skills reel Futsal if that each game a certain privacy apart from the other games, prompting tests researcher in the quest to find a vehicle test group combines some basic skills reel Futsal skills and some visions that help trainers to recognize the level of their players and then you review and evaluate their level.The objectives of the research were : 1. Design a vehicle tests to measure some of the basic skills reel Futsal and some visions, skills of the players first division teams in the province of Dhi Qar. 2. Derivation of standards for vehicle tests to measure some of the basic skills reel Futsal and some visions, skills of the players first division teams in the province of Dhi Qar. The areas of research were : The human sphere : the players in the top flight teams reel Futsal in Dhi Qar province.Temporal sphere : the period from 23/11/2015 till 13 /10/2016.Spatial field : the stadiums for teams research sample.As for theoretical studies in Part Second has touched the researcher to the main axes of the relevant research topic of the concept of measurement and testing, types, were also touched on what the football game lounges and basic skills in the game of football lounges, also addressed the door significance levels were It is defined and explained in a statement and its importance in the field of design tests.The research procedures field has researcher has used the descriptive survey manner and so as to suitability in solving the problem of the research has identified a researcher origin community purposively my players first division teams reel Futsal in Dhi Qar province, five teams (albaladiat - algharaf - alrrifaei - alnnasr - alfurat) the research sample has reached 77 players out (94) and total percentage (81.91%) of the community and the distributors (5) teams.This section included the design and rationing vehicle testing process to measure some of the basic skills reel Futsal and some visions, skills, and the results have been addressed by statistical means to suit the subject of research.Part The fourth has offered to guarantee the results that were obtained in the form of tables are discussed in accordance with the views of the researcher and their interpretations supported sources worthy research subject. The areas of research were : It has been reached important conclusions and recommendations are : Conclusions : 1. Tests that are designed to have the ability to field assessment using direct measurement methods. 2. Search teams sample variation in access to grades and levels and different percentages of the vehicle by applying the tests was the largest of at the level of (good) and the least at the level of (acceptable).Recommendations : .1. The possibility to benefit from tests designed and standardized by researchers and specialists.2. The use of tests that have been designed and codified and find standards in assessing the levels of players by coaches and specialists.3. Use the results of these tests as criteria in the selection of players and teams ranking for clubs first class according to scientific bases.

تاثير تمارين بالاثقال على بعض القدرات البدنية والاداء الفني لمهارات جهاز المتوازي باعمار (13 - 15) == The impact of a training curriculum with weightlifting on some of the physical abilities and the technical performance level of parallel bars movements of juniors

Author name: علــي حسيــــن علــــي
Supervisor name: صادق يوسف محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: ان رياضة الجمناستك تعد احد الانشطة الرياضية التي لها اهميتها في المجال الاولمبي والعالمي والمحلي نظرا لتعدد الاجهزة المستخدمة وتباينها، مما يضفي عليها صفة جمالية تجذب الرياضي والمشاهد على حد السواء بل ان عدد الجوائز والميداليات المرصودة للتنافس عليها يفوق كثير مايرصد منها لبعض الانشطة الرياضية الاخرى.ان التدريب بالاثقال يعد من اهم اساليب تنمية القوة العضلية وتطويرها بانواعها ، كما ان تدريب الناشئين باستخدام الاثقال قد حظي باهتمام بالغ من قبل العلماء والباحثين والمدربين وتكمن مشكلة البحث في وجود ضعف في القوة العضلية بانواعها لدى الناشئين وعدم قدرة اللاعبين على مواصلة سلسلة الاداء على المتوازي لذا ارتاى الباحث دراسة هذه المشكلة والتوصل الى الحقائق العلمية التي من خلالها يستفيد منها المدربين في تخطيط برامج اعداد وتدريب لاعبي الجمناستك من اجل الوصول الى افضل مستوى. وبرزت اهمية البحث في التعرف على دور الاثقال في العملية التدريبية لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية التي يعتمد عليها اللاعب في تطوير مستوى الاداء الفني لحركات جهاز المتوازي للناشئين.ويهدف البحث الى مايلي : .1. اعداد تمرينات بالاثقال لبعض القدرات البدنية والاداء الفني لمهارات جهاز المتوازي باعمار(13 - 15) سنة. يفرض البحث الى مايلي : .1 - وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في نتائج اختبارات بعض القدرات البدنية والاداء الفني على جهاز المتوازي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي على عينة اختيرت بالطريقة العمدية من لاعبي الجمناستك باعمار (13 - 15) سنة والذين يتدربون في المركز التدريبي التابع لاتحاد الجمناستك / فرع ذي قار والبالغ عددهم (10) لاعبين , وقد قسمت العينة عشوائيا على مجموعتين متساويتين احداهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة , وبعد ان حدد افراد عينة البحث بمجموعتيها التجريبية والضابطة اجريت الاختبارات القبلية بتاريخ14/12/2016 وقد طبقت التمارين بتاريخ25/12/2016 المصادف يوم الاحد ولمدة (8) اسابيع بواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع , اذ طبقت التمارين على افراد المجموعة التجريبية , فيما خضعت المجموعة الضابطة لممارسة المنهج المعد من المدرب , وبعد ان اكملت كل مجموعة (24) وحدة تدريبية اختبرت مرة اخرى بالقدرات البدنية والاداء الفني للسلسلة الحركية على جهاز المتوازي في المدة الزمنية (27.69 - 31.3). حيث تم التوصل الى اهم الاستنتاجات منها : - 1 - اظهرت النتائج ان المجموعة التجريبية التي تطبق المنهج التدريبي بالاثقال تحسنت اكثر من المجموعة الضابطة في القدرات البدنية قيد البحث.اما اهم التوصيات فكانت : .1 - الاعتماد على المنهاج التدريبي بالاثقال في تدريب لاعبي الجمناستك فئة الناشئين مما اثبتت في تحسن القدرات البدنية على جهاز المتوازي . | Gymnastics sport is considered as one of the sport activities that has its importance in the Olympic, global and local fields due to the multiplicity and contrast of the devices used, giving it an aesthetic quality that attracts both the athlete and the viewer, rather the number of awards and medals appropriated for compete which are exceeded more than is appropriated for some other sports activities. Weightlifting training is one of the most important ways of the development and growing of all kinds of muscle strength, also; training the juniors with weightlifting has also received considerable attention from scientists, researchers and trainers, Where many researches have been conducted that deal with the impact, benefits and risks of weight training on juniors of both genders in this age and the results of most of these researches showed many of health and sports benefits of junior training with weights, and refuted many of the allegations and the misconceptions related this subject. Research problem is that there is a weakness in all kinds of the muscle strength of the juniors and inability of the players to keep on the performance attitude on parallel bars, therefore; the researcher wanted to study the problem and to reach to the scientific facts through which the trainers will be benefit from it in planning preparation and training programs of the gymnastics players to reach the best level. The importance of the research appeared in the identification of the weightlifting role in the training process to develop some of the physical abilities that the players deepened on in developing the technical performance level of parallel bars movements of juniors.Research purposes is as the following : - 1 - preparing a training program with weightlifting to some of the physical abilities and the technical performance level of parallel bars movements of juniors.2 - identify the impact of the training program with weightlifting on some of the physical abilities and the technical performance level of the experimental and control group.The search imposes the following : - 1 - occurrence of differences of statistical significance between the experimental and control group in the results tests of some of physical abilities and the technical performance level of parallel bars movements for the benefit of the experimental group.The researcher has used the experimental curriculum on a sample that has been chosen in an intentionally way from junior gymnastics players between the age ( 13 - 15) where they are training in the training center of the gymnastics union/Al - Nasiriyah branch, and their number is (10) players, the sample has been divided randomly to equal groups one of them is experimental and the other is control, and after determining the research sample members with its experimental and control groups, the pretest occurred on 14/12/2016 and the main experiment applied on 25/12/2016 for (8) weeks in the amount of (3) training units weekly, the training curriculum has been applied that concerned weightlifting on the experimental group members, whereas the control group subject to the practice of the prepared method of the trainer, and after that each (24) groups have completed a training unit and test again with the physical abilities and the technical performance of the kinetic chain on the parallel bars in duration of (31.3 - 29.11) and after date processing with computer SPSS. Where the most important conclusions were reached, as the following : - 1 - results showed that the experimental group that applied the training curriculum with weightlifting has improved more than the control group in the physical abilities that are under consideration.2 - there is impact because the use of the training with weightlifting that prepared to develop the physical abilities which serves the skillful performance.The most important recommendations were : - 1 - Depending on the training curriculum with weightlifting in the training of the gymnastics players of the junior group, which it proved the physical abilities improvement on the parallel bars.2 - it is necessary that the trainers follow scientific method for all ages when the planning training curriculum with weightlifting

تاثير تمرينات تعليمية في تطوير قيم بعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية والقدرات الحركية وانواع التصويب بكرة السلة للاعبين باعمار (14 - 15) سنة == Effect of special educational exercises according to biochemical changes in the development of some motor abilities and types Of correction basketball ages (14_15) years

Author name: صلاح علي عواد
Supervisor name: رشاد طارق يوسف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: وتكمن اهمية البحث من خلال خبرة الباحث المتواضعة ومتابعته لمعظم مباريات دوري محافظة ذي قار للناشئين والقطر ، لاحظ الباحث ان هناك اهدار وضياع كثير من فرص التصويب على السلة سواء كانت من التصويب السلمي او الرمية الحرة او التصويب بالقفز مقارنة بمحاولة اللعب الهجومي ، وهذا قد ياتي نتيجة وصول اللاعب الى حالة التعب وقلة التركيز ، او عدم اتخاذ التوقيت الصحيح لكيفية الاداء الفني بالشكل الصحيح ، وهذا ياتي نتيجة عدم اهتمام المدربين بعملية التعليم لاداء مهارة التصويب لم تكن بالشكل المطلوب التي من شانها ان تسهم في تحسن وتطوير قيم بعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية القدرات الحركية ومستوى الاداء المهاري للاعبين خصوصا في هذه الفئة العمرية التي تتطلب تشذيب ادائها المهاري وعدم وقوعهم في الاخطاء اثناء الاداء.وهدفت الدراسة الى اعداد وتنظيم تمرينات تعليمية في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية والقدرات الحركية وانواع التصويب بكرة السلة للاعبين باعمار(14_15) سنة .وقد افترض الباحث وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية معنوية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ببعض القدرات الحركية ومهارة التصويب بكرة السلة ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية. اما الفصل الثاني فقد تم التطرق فيه الى الدراسات النظرية من خلال المواضيع ذات العلاقة منها (التعلم الحركي والتمرينات الخاصة والتحليل الحركي ومهارة التصويب بكرة السلة والعوامل المؤثرة في دقة التصويب) فضلا عن التطرق الى الدراسات السابقة ومناقشتها.اما الفصل الثالث فقد تضمن منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية، حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي باسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين لملائمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث، اما مجتمع البحث وعينته فقد تمثل بلاعبي المدرسة التخصصية لكرة السلة التابعة للنشاط الرياضي في محافظة ذي قار والبالغ عددهم (40) لاعبا، تم اختيار (26) لاعبا منهم ممن هم بعمر (14 - 15) سنة ليمثلو عينة البحث وقد استبعد الباحث (6) لاعبين ليصبح بذلك العدد النهائي للعينة (20) لاعبا يشكلون نسبة (50%) ، تم تقسيمهم بالطريقة العشوائية وباسلوب القرعة على مجموعتين وبواقع (10) لاعبين لكل مجموعة. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث ومناقشتها توصل الباحث الى استنتاجات عدة اهمها : تلعب الرشاقة دورا مهما للوصول الى التكنيك الصحيح لرفع قابلية التعلم السريع للمهارات الحركية وتطبيق المهارات بشكل مجد ومناسب.اما اهم التوصيات : ضرورة التاكيد على استعمال المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية لدورها الفاعل في تشخيص نقاط الضعف والقوة من قبل المدرب واللاعبين ليسهل التعامل معها لاحقا. | The thesis included five chapters. The first chapter included the introduction and importance of the research. It was pointed out that the mathematical science in the field of sport plays an important and effective role in uncovering the most accurate details in sports performance, especially the science of motor learning and biomechanics, which contributed significantly and directly to the improvement of many skills. Through the discovery and correction of weaknesses and the analysis of many skills and sports movements to identify the form of performance is ideal and correct, and the problem of research through the preparation and organization of special educational exercises according to biochemical changes will contribute to the improvement and development of some capacities For the mobility and level of performance of the players and not to make mistakes in the performance, and thus to identify the fact that the variables that affect the path of the correct motor performance of the skill of correction and accuracy, which allows the development of information and facts based on digital values is not subject to doubt under the hands of coaches and players alike to be educational process built On the basis of scientific correct and achieved the principle of economy with effort and time, not to mention to make the trainers have the ability to correct the performance of players and guide them as required. The study aimed at preparing and organizing special educational exercises according to the biochemical variables to develop some of the motor abilities and types of correction for the basketball for young people. The researcher hypothesized that there were significant statistical differences between the tribal and remote tests of the control and experimental groups with some motor abilities and the skill of aiming basketball and for the tests of the dimension. The second chapter dealt with the theoretical studies through the relevant subjects (motor learning, special exercises, kinetic analysis, the skill of basketball correction and the factors affecting accuracy of correction), as well as addressing and discussing previous studies. The third chapter included the methodology of the research and its field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method in the style of the two equal groups to suit the nature of the research problem. The research society and its sample represented the players of the specialized basketball school of sports activity in the governorate of Dhi Qar (40) (26) players of them aged (14 - 15) years to represent the sample of the research has ruled out the researcher (6) players so that the final number of the sample (20) players make up (76,923), were divided by random and lottery method in two groups, ) For each group. The researcher also referred to the means, devices and tools used, and the steps and conduct of the research by selecting and specifying a number of kinetic abilities and biomechanical variables related to the skill of the basketball correction and tests, the exploratory experiment, the tribal tests as well as the educational curriculum according to the biomechanical variables and then the tests of the dimension as well as the use of some statistical means , Then the researcher presented the results that have been scheduled and then analyzed and discussed scientific discussion based on the scientific sources available to him, and in the light of the results of the research and discussed by the researcher to the Several conclusions include. 1.The experimental group in the remote tests in the motor abilities and types of correction basketball superiority significantly and clearly on the control group. except the variable fitness.2.The exercises developed by the researcher according to the biochemistry variables greatly contributed to the identification of areas of imbalance accurately and objectively, which allowed to be processed accurately, which was reflected positively on the improved level of skill performance of types of basketball correction for members of the experimental group. The most important recommendations : 1.Adopting the educational exercises that the researcher prepared according to the biochemical variables for their active and significant role in improving the skill level of the basketball correction types. 2.The need to emphasize the use of biochemical variables for their effective role in the diagnosis of weaknesses and strength by the coach and players for easy handling later.

اثر تمرينات خاصة بوسائل مساعدة في تعلم مهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات على وفق بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية للاعمار (13 - 14) سنة بكرة القدم == Effect of exercises and special approach in developing skill direct Free kick according To some biomechanical Variables among football years aged (13 - 14)years

Author name: مصطفى خالد عبد الحسن
Supervisor name: امين خزعل عبد | حيدر شمخي جبار
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: للتمرينات بالوسائل المساعدة اهمية كبيرة في اعداد اللاعب بدنيا ومهاريا خصوصا المبتدئين بما تتميز بها من خصائص لتهيئة الرياضيين اذ ان اهمية التمرينات تكمن في اشتراك اكبر عدد ممكن من العضلات مع تحسين المهارات واكتساب ربط اجزاء الحركة وان اهم فائدة للتمرينات بالوسائل المساعدة هي توسيع الادراك الحسي لدى اللاعب خاصة اذا ما تم اعداد تلك التمرينات بالوسائل المساعدة وفقا للمتغيرات البيوميكانيكية التي تسهم في نجاح الاداء بشكل كبير حيث ان تنظيم التمرينات واستخدام الطرائق العلمية واستثمار الاساليب التعليمية المبنية على الاسس الصحيحة هي النهج العلمي الذي يراد منه رفع المستوى التعليمي وتحقيق اهداف العملية التعليمية بشكل فعال وجعل هذه التمرينات ملائمة لرغبات وميول اللاعب لتحقيق خبرات تعليمية اضافية. تجلت اهمية البحث في ان التمرينات الخاصة التي تبنى وفق اسس علمية صحيحة وسليمة ضمن القدرات البدنية والذهنية للاعبي كرة القدم باعمار(13 - 14) سنة لها اثر كبير في التسريع بعملية التعليم للمهارات الرياضية ومنها تعلم مهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات وبالتالي تثبيت البرنامج الحركي للمهارة واختصار الجهد والوقت وهذا ما يسعى اليه التعلم الحركي في تعليم المهارات الرياضية .اما مشكلة البحث فقد تجلت في متابعة الباحث للعديد من الوحدات التعليمية في المدرسة التخصصية بكرة القدم في قضاء الناصرية لاحظ ضعف في اداء مهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات ناتج عن قلة استخدام الوسائل المساعدة وضعف في منهجية التمرينات المستعملة على وفق بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية التي قد لاتراعي مواكبه التطور العلمي المبني على اسس ومفاهيم علمية دقيقة تراعي الفئة العمريه الصغيرة (13 - 14) سنة التي تتطلب التركيز على بناء البرنامج الحركي الصحيح لهذه المهارة وتثبيته للوصول الى اداء فني افضل ودقة التهديف من الثبات بكرة القدم ولاسيما وان هذه الفئة العمرية ينبغي التركيز على بناء البرنامج الحركي الصحيح للمهارات الرياضية والذي يستوجب على المدربين الاستفادة من الجوانب العلمية ولاسيما المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية التي تشكل المفصل الاساسي في ضبط حركات اللاعب وصولا الى تحسين الاداء الفني ودقته كل هذه الاسباب مجتمعة دفعت الباحث للقيام بهذه الدراسة من خلال اعداد تمرينات بوسائل مساعدة مبنية على الاسس الميكانيكية لكي يتسنى امام العاملين في هذا المجال العمل بالنتائج التي يتم الحصول عليها قيد الدراسة. وهدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة بوسائل مساعدة في تعلم مهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات على وفق بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية للاعمار 13 - 14 سنة بكرة القدم,والتعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة بالوسائل المساعدة في تعلم مهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات وقيم بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية للاعمار 13 - 14 سنة بكرة القدم في الاختبارات البعدية البعدية للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية اما فرضا البحث فقد تجلت في وجود فروق معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعديه في تعلم مهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات بكرة القدم ولصالح الاختبارات البعديه, وكذلك وجود فروق معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية في الاختبارات البعدية البعديه للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في تعلم مهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات بكرة القدم , وتضمن الباب الثاني الدراسات النظرية اذ تناول الباحث موضوعات ذات علاقة بالبحث ومنها التمرينات الخاصة والوسائل المساعدة ومفهوم التحليل الحركي وكذلك التحليل البيوميكانيكي لحركات الانسان الرياضي والتحليل البيوميكانيكي بكرة القدم بالاضافة الى المبادئ الاساسية للتهديف ودقة التهديف وكذلك تناول الباحث الركلة الحرة المباشرة بكرة القدم فضلا عن الدراسات السابقة ومناقشتها. واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين (الضابطة والتجربية) ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي, لذا تم اختيار مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية متمثلا بالمدرسة التخصصية لكرة القدم في محافظة ذي قار باعمار (13 - 14) سنة للموسم الرياضي (2016 - 2017) والبالغ عددهم (30) لاعبا, اما عينة البحث فقد شملت (20)لاعبا وهم يمثلون ما نسبته (%66.66) من المجتمع الاصلي وقد قسمت الى مجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية وبواقع (10)لاعبين لكل مجموعة وقد تم ادخال المتغير التجريبي المتمثل بالتمرينات الخاصة والوسائل المساعدة على المجموعة التجريبية اما المجموعة الضابطة فقد اعتمدت على الاسلوب الاعتيادي من قبل المدرب, وبعدها قام الباحث بعرض النتائج التي تمت جدولتها ومن ثم تحليلها ومناقشتها مناقشة علمية مستندا الى المصادر العلمية المتاحة لديها ,وفي ضوء النتائج ومناقشتها توصل الباحث الى استنتاجات عدة اهمها ان استعمال التمرينات الخاصة بالوسائل المساعدة له تاثير ايجابي في تحسين كافة المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية لمهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات بكرة القدم للمجموعة التجريبية, حققت المجموعة التجريبية تطورا معنويا في قيم كافة المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية من خلال المقارنة بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لمهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات بكرة القدم وهذا ما اظهرته نتائج المتغيرات من فروق بين المتوسطات. اما اهم ما اكدت عليه الدراسة من توصيات فهو ضرورة استعمال التمرينات الخاصة بالوسائل المساعدة في تعلم مهارة دقة التهديف بكرة القدم وذلك لاهميتها وقدرتها في اعطاء المتعلمين افضل تصور حركي للاداء الفني اعتمادا على المتطلبات والاسس الميكانيكية قياسا بالاسلوب التقليدي وكذلك ضرورة الاعتماد على الاسس الميكانيكية لتحقيق عنصري الاداء الفني ودقة التهديف وذلك من خلال التعامل المناسب لوضعية الركلة وذلك بضبط الجزء المختص من سطح القدم الملامس للكرة وتاثير ذلك على السرعة المتجهة وخط سير الكرة ضرورة اعتماد الاسس الميكانيكية لتحقيق عنصر دقة التهديف وذلك من خلال التعامل المناسب لوضعية الركلة وذلك بضبط الجزء المختص من سطح القدم الملامس للكرة وتاثير ذلك على السرعة المتجهة, وكذلك اوصى الباحث على ضرورة اعتماد التدرج المنطقي والموضوعي في تعلم مهارة دقة التهديف من الثبات بكرة القدم من خلال تجزئة هذه المهارة الى مراحلها او اقسامها الثلاثة بدءا بمرحلة التعجيل وانتهاء بعملية ركل الكرة التي تؤدي الى تحقيق افضل النتائج لعملية التعليم من خلال توافقها مع المتطلبات والاسس الميكانيكية. | The importance of research in the number of exercises and special aids based on the basis of scientific correct as well as the use of educational tools that take into account the age group according to the biomechanical variables that will install the motor program of skill and thus shorten the effort and time and this is what seeks to learn the dynamic in the education of sports skills, To achieve a better technical level in the performance of the direct strike in terms of direct technical performance, accuracy, speed for this age group and put it before the trainers and workers in this area to improve the technical performance of direct free kick and then adopt exercises and facilitators To assist in the education and training process.The problem of research was manifested in the follow - up of the researcher to many educational units in the specialized school of football in Nasiriyah, noting the weakness in the performance of the direct free hit due to the lack of use of educational means and weakness in the exercise methodology, which is limited to the scientific development based on the foundations and scientific concepts, (13 - 14) years, which requires focusing on building the correct motor program for this skill and install it to reach a better technical performance of the direct blow to football, especially that this age group should focus on building the correct motor skills program Riyadh Which requires the trainers to take advantage of the scientific aspects, especially the biomechanical variables, which constitute the main chapter in the control of the movements of the player to improve the technical performance and accuracy of all these reasons combined led researcher to do this study through the number of exercises and aids based on mechanical foundations so that This field work with the results obtained under study. The study aimed at the number of exercises and special means in teaching the skill of direct strike on the basis of some biomechanical variables for the ages of 13 - 14 years in football, and to identify the effect of exercise and special means in teaching the direct strike skill and the values of some biomechanical variables for ages 13 - 14 years in football The post - dimensional tests of the control and experimental groups, either the hypothesis of the research has been manifested in the existence of significant differences of statistical significance between the tests tribal and remote education in the skill of direct strike direct football and for the benefit of remote tests, as well as the existence of significant differences with The second part includes theoretical studies, where the researcher dealt with topics related to research, including special exercises and aids and the concept of kinetic analysis as well as the biomechanical analysis of human movements and mathematical biomechanical analysis in the pulley In addition to the basic principles of scoring and scoring accuracy as well as the researcher dealt with free kick direct football as well as previous studies and discussed. The researcher used the experimental method to design the two groups (control and experimental) with tribal and post - test. Therefore, the research society was chosen in a deliberate manner, represented by the specialized school of football in Dhi Qar governorate (13 - 14 years) for the sports season (2016 - 2017) ). The sample of the research included 20 players representing 66.66% of the original population. They were divided into experimental and control groups with 10 players per group. The experimental variable of special exercises and aids was included in the experimental group. The control group has been adopted The researcher presented the results that were scheduled and then analyzed and discussed scientific discussion based on the scientific sources available to them. In the light of the results and discussion, the researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the use of special exercises and assistive devices has a positive effect on improving all Biomechanical Variables For the direct free strike skill of the experimental group, the experimental group achieved a significant evolution in the values of all the biomechanical variables by comparing the pre - and post - Variables results from differences between averages. The most important of the recommendations of the study is the need to use special exercises and aids (under study) in teaching the skill of direct free kick to football because of its importance and ability to give learners the best dynamic perception of the technical performance depending on the requirements and the mechanical foundations in relation to the traditional method. The mechanical foundations for achieving the two elements of technical performance and accuracy of scoring, through the appropriate handling of the position of the strike by adjusting the appropriate part of the foot surface touching the ball and the impact on the speed of the ball and the path of the ball need to adopt the mechanical foundations of The researcher recommended the need to adopt a logical and objective gradient in teaching the skill of direct free kick to football through the fragmentation of these Skill to its three phases or stages starting with the stage of acceleration and ending with the process of hitting the ball which leads to achieving the best results of the education process through its compatibility with the requirements and mechanical foundations

تاثير وسائل مساعدة في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بتنس الطاولة للمبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة == Effect of aids in learning some basic table tennis skills for beginners (10 - 12) years

Author name: كمال عبد نجم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: صالح جويد هليل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: تلعب الوسائل المساعدة دورا هاما في نجاح عملية التعلم كونها جزءا لا يتجزا منها ، فضلا عن ذلك فهي تشكل دور جوهري في اثراء عملية التعلم ، لا سيما وان هذه الاساليب والوسائل المساعدة يجب ان تتوافق وتتلاءم مع قابليات المتعلمين من جهة وبالامكانيات المتوافرة من جهة اخرى فهي تعمل على تسهيل عملية تعلم المهارات الاساسية ، ومن هنا جاءت اهمية البحث في محاولة الباحث الاسهام في استعمال وسائل مساعدة تعمل على تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بتنـس الطاولـة للمبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة ، مما يساعد على الاقتصاد بالجهد وتوفير الوقت ، زيادة على ذلك ان هذه الوسائل قد تكون اداة مفيدة في متناول المدربين الذين يشرفون على تدريب المبتدئين في تنس الطاولة . اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في قلة الوسائل المساعدة وعدم توافرها في ايدي المدربين مما كان السبب وراء اهتمام الباحث في استعمال وسائل مساعدة وان مهارات تنس الطاولة تحتاج الى وسائل مساعدة من شانها ان تساعد وتسهل عملية التعلم واعدادها للنهوض بواقع العملية التعليمية للمبتدئين في المركز التخصصي لتنس الطاولة ، لتكون حجر الاساس وركيزة مهمة للوصول الى المستويات العليا .وكانت اهم اهداف البحث : 1 - اعداد وسائل مساعدة في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بتنـس الطاولـة للمبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة .2 - التعرف على تاثير الوسائل المساعدة في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بتنـس الطاولـة للمبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة . اما فرضا البحث فتمثلا بالاتي : 1 - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية (الاداء الفني والدقة) للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بتنـس الطاولـة للمبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية .2 - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات البعدية (الاداء الفني والدقة) للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بتنـس الطاولـة للمبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . واستعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين الضابطة والتجريبية ، وبلغت عينة البحث (16) لاعبا مبتدئا من لاعبي المركز التخصصي بتنـس الطاولـة المبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة في محافظة ذي قار ويشكلون نسبة (66.66%) من مجتمع الاصل ، قسموا عشوائيا وباسلوب القرعة على مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية وبواقع ( 8 ) لاعبين مبتدئين لكل مجموعة ، وتم تطبيق المنهج التعليمي المتبع من قبل المدرب على المجموعة الضابطة ، اما المجموعة التجريبية فقد طبقت المنهج التعليمي باستعمال الوسائل المساعدة والمعدة من قبل الباحث ، اذ اشتمل المنهج على (24) وحدة تعليمية ، وبواقع ثلاث وحدات في الاسبوع لكل مجموعة ، زمن الوحدة التعليمية (90) دقيقة ، سبقه اجراء الاختبارات القبلية للمهارات الاساسية قيد البحث ، وبعده تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية ، واستخدم الباحث الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) التي من خلالها استعمل الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية والتي كان اهمها : اختبار (t) للعينات المترابطة - اختبار (t) للعينات المستقلة . ومن خلال النتائج التي وصل اليها استنتج الباحث مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان اهمها الاتي : 1 - ان الوسائل المساعدة المعدة من قبل الباحث كان لها دور فعال في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بتنس الطاولة (الاداء الفني - الدقة) للمبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة .2 - تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي استعملت الوسائل المساعدة المعدة من لدن الباحث على المجموعة الضابطة في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بتنس الطاولة (الاداء الفني - الدقة) للمبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة .3 - استعمال الوسائل المساعدة له اثر ايجابي في تفاعل المتعلمين في اثناء التمرين وحضورهم .وبناء على نتائج البحث اوصى الباحث بـ : 1 - ضرورة التاكيد على استعمال الوسائل التعليمية المساعدة التي صممها الباحث لما لهامن دور ايجابي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بتنس الطاولة (الاداء الفني والدقة) للمبتدئين بعمر (10 - 12) سنة .2 - التاكيد على التفكير في ايجاد وسائل تعليمية مساعدة لتطوير المهارات الاساسية الاخرى بتنس الطاولة .3 - تعميم استعمال مثل هذه الوسائل ليتم استعمالها في البرامج التعليمية سواء للمدربين ام المعلمين ام المعنيين بلعبة تنس الطاولة . | The thesis contains five chapters where the first chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research. The importance of research is in the researcher's attempt to contribute to the use of aids to learn some basic skills of table tennis for beginners (10 - 12 years), which helps the economy to save time and effort, "These tools can be a useful tool within the reach of trainers who supervise the education and training of beginners in table tennis.The problem of research is determined by the field experience of the researcher in the game as one of the practitioners of the game, and his proximity to the staff of the specialized training center for table tennis noted the difficulty in acquiring and learning the basic skills of table tennis for beginners 10 - 12years old, which affects the increase in learning times and the difference in Performance in learning, which confirmed the scientific sources of table tennis and kinetic learning on the importance of finding appropriate means of assistance for beginnersSimplifying and using them in a relatively static environment, ie, learning using closed skills and then moving to open - play skills (match environments) Because of the lack of educational aids and the lack of availability in the hands of trainers was the reason for the researcher's interest in the use of educational aids and preparation to advance the educational process for beginners in the specialized center for table tennis to be the cornerstone and an important pillar to reach the upper levels.The second chapter dealt with the subject of the message in terms of special exercises, training methods, physical and motor abilities and basic skills in table tennis.In the third chapter, the researcher used the experimental method and the method of the two experimental and control samples. The research sample was the specialized center of table tennis players in Nasiriyah, which represents 66%of the research community. The standard return plate, the secondary grid, the perforated net, the spiral return spring, the hollow stick and the colored rings, which were used by the researcher after the exploratory experiments. The researcher then carried out the tribal tests of the research sample and then after eight The researcher took care that the curriculum prepared by the researcher by three educational units per week.The fourth chapter presents, analyzes and discusses the results of the research variables which were in favor of the experimental group as a result of using the aids The main conclusions were : The aids provided by the researcher have an effective role in learning some of the basic skills of table tennis (technical performance - precision) for beginners (10 - 12 years)use The use of aids, effort and time for the trainer and the learner to learn some of the basic skills of table tennis (technical performance - accuracy) for beginners (10 - 12) years old well and suitable for teaching this age group.The main recommendations were : The need to emphasize the use of educational aidsnecessity designed by the researcher because they have a positive role in learning some basic skills of table tennis (technical performance - accuracy) for beginners age (10 - 12) years. use The use of the diversification of practical exercises vocabulary through aids, devices and tools, especially in the initial stages of learning to facilitate the task of the trainer or teacher to accelerate the process of learning and development by reducing time and effort.

تاثير نقل اثر التعلم العمودي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم وفق متغيري العمر ومستوى المهارة للطلاب == THE EFFECT OF TRANSMISSION OF THE VERTICAL TEACHING IMPACT IN LEARNING SOME BASIC FOOTBALL SKILLS USING AGE AND SKILL LEVEL VARIABLES FOR STUDENTS

Author name: علي جاسم سوادي
Supervisor name: عادل عوده كاطع
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: حظي موضوع انتقال اثر التعلم باهتمام كبير من العلماء والمختصين في مجالات علم النفس والتعلم الحركي، ويظهر انتقال اثر التعلم عندما يتعلم اللاعب او المتعلم حركة ما، فان السلوك الحركي الذي ينتج من خلال هذا التعلم يترك اثرا يمكن ان يستثمر في احداث تعلم حركة او عدة حركات جديدة او حديثة بشرط ان تكون هذه الحركات مشابهة او قريبة من الحركة السابقة المتعلمة، ويعد انتقال اثر التعلم جزءا مهما وفعالا في العملية التعليمية اذ يمثل جانبا في اقتصاديات التعلم وذلك من خلال مدى الاستفادة من التعلم السابق في التعلم الجديد.اما مشكلة البحث في ان المناهج التربوية توضع من قبل مختصين في هذا المجال لكنها تبقى لسنوات طويلة دون تحديث على مفرداتها بحيث تعطي مجال للمدرس من تطبيق هذه المفردات حسب البيئة المتغيرة في بيئة التعلم، كما ان المدرس يحاول دائما اضافة او تعديل في بعض المفردات من اجل خلق حالة من التفاعل بين الطالب والمدرس والبيئة التعليمية وبما ان موضوع نقل اثر التعلم قد اغفل تطبيقه كحالة مهمة للمساعدة في تعليم المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم اذ تعطى المهارات اثناء تنفيذ المنهج بشكل لا يراعي مبدا نقل اثر التعلم ولمختلف الفئات العمرية وكمحاوله من الباحث لوضع تسلسل مهاري لتنفيذ مفردات المنهج الدراسة الثانوية لمادة كرة القدم.وكانت اهداف البحث : 1. التعرف على تاثير نقل اثر التعلم العمودي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب بعمر (13 - 12سنه) وفق مستوى المهارة (لديهم مهارة - ليس لديهم مهارة).2. التعرف على تاثير نقل اثر التعلم العمودي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب بعمر (16 - 17 سنة) وفق مستوى المهارة (لديهم مهارة - ليس لديهم مهارة).3. التعرف على مقدار نسب انتقال اثر التعلم العمودي لمجموعات البحث الضابطة والتجريبية وحسب العمر ومستوى المهارة.وتم تحديد عينة البحث فقد تكونت من (40) طالب من طلاب الاول متوسط وبنسبة مئوية 47,05% و(40) طالب من طلاب الخامس الاعدادي وبنسبة مئوية 54,05% وقد تم تقسيم كل مرحلة دراسية بصورة عشوائية الى مجموعتين مجموعة ضابطه بواقع 20 طالب ومجموعة تجريبية بواقع 20 طالب كما تم تقسيم هاتين المجموعتين ضمنا الى مجموعة لديهم مهارة بواقع 10 طلاب واخرى ليست لديهم مهارة بواقع 10 طلاب، وقد تم عمل نفس الاجراء مع طلاب الصف الخامس الاعدادي حيث تعلمت المجموعة التجريبية المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم وفق نقل اثر التعلم العمودي بينما تعلمت المجموعة الضابطة المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم وفق المنهج المتبع من قبل المدرس. واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة لاستخراج النتائج.ومن خلال النتائج تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات الاتية : 1. لنقل اثر التعلم العمودي تاثير ايجابي في تعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب ممن لدية مهارة وليس لدية مهارة للمرحلتين العمرية (13 - 12) سنة، (17 - 16) سنة.2. تفوقت المجموعات التجريبية ولكل مرحلة عمريه والتي تعلمت وفق مبدا نقل اثر التعلم العمودي على المجموعات الضابطة في تعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم وفق مستوى المهارة.3. ان مقدار التحسن لدى الفئة العمرية 12 - 13 سنة افضل من الفئة العمرية الاخرى 16 - 17 سنة في بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم.4. حققت المجموعات التجريبية ممن ليس لديه مهارة ولكلا المرحلتين العمريتين مقدار نسبة تحسن بالنسبة المئوية لانتقال الاثر اكبر من المجاميع الاخرى وبجميع المهارات. | The subject of the transmission of the learning impact has gained unlimited prominence by scientists and specialists in the areas of psychology and motor learning. When a player or learner learns a movement, the movement’s behavior brought about by this learning would leave an effect that can be invested in learning a movement or several new or modern movements, provided that these movements are similar or approximate to the previous learned movement. The transmission of the impact of learning is a crucial and effective part of the learning process; it is a part of the economics of learning through the extent to which previous learning is benefitted to new one. Because the educational curricula are developed by specialists in this field but they remain for many years without updating their vocabulary so as to give the teacher to apply these words according to the changing environment in the learning environment, and the teacher is always trying to add or modify in some vocabulary to create a case of Interaction between the student and the teacher and the educational environment As the subject of transferring the impact of learning has overlooked the application as an important case to help in teaching the basic skills of football as skills are given during the implementation of the curriculum does not take into account the principle of transfer of the impact of learning and different age groups and as a researcher to develop the skill hierarchy Y vocabulary curriculum for high school football material.The research objectives are : 1. To identify the impact of vertical learning on the development of some of the basic skills of football for students of age (12 - 13 years) as per skill level (skilled - unskilled). 2. To identify the effect of transmission of the vertical learning impact in learning some of the basic football skills for students aged (16 - 17 years) based on skill level (skilled - unskilled).3. Identify the percentage of transmission of the vertical learning effect of the control and experimental research groups according to age and skill level.The sample of the research was composed of (40) students of the first average and 47.05% and 40 students of the fifth grade and 54.05%. Each study stage was divided randomly into two groups of the officer group by 20 Student and experimental group of 20 students. The two groups were also divided into a group with skill of 10 students and others without skill by 10 students. The same procedure was done with the fifth grade students. The experimental group learned the basic skills of football according to the transfer of the impact of vertical learning While the control group learned the basic skills of football The approach taken by the teacher. The researcher used the appropriate statistical means to extract the results.Through the results, the following conclusions were reached : 1. The impact of vertical learning has a positive effect on the teaching of some of the basic skills of football for students who have skill and not skill for the ages (12 - 13) years (16 - 17) years.2. The experimental groups and each age stage, which learned according to the principle of transferring the impact of vertical learning on the control groups, have succeeded in teaching some of the basic skills of football according to skill level.3. The improvement in the 12 - 13 age group is better than the other 16 - 17 age group in some basic football skills.4. Experimental groups with no skill and both age stages achieved an improvement in the percentage of impact transmission greater than other totals and all skills.

دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في قيم بعض الخصائص البيوميكانيكية لاساليب اداء مهارة حائط الصد من مركزي (4) و(2) للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالكرة الطائرة == Analytical comparative study in some biomechanical characteristic for the styles of performance of blocking for the two positions (4)&(2)in volleyball for Iraq national team

Author name: نصر الله راضي مشجل
Supervisor name: حيدر شمخي جبار
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: تجلت اهمية الدراسة في الحصول على معلومات علمية دقيقة من خلال التحليل البيوميكانيكي لاساليب حائط الصد للاعبي الاطراف من مركزي (4) و(2) لمعرفة نواحي القوة والضعف في اداء هذه الاساليب فضلا عن معرفة مستويات القوة المبذولة التي تتناسب مع طبيعة كل اسلوب من اجل الارتقاء بالاداء الفني لهذه المهارة باساليبها المتنوعة وبيان قيم خصائصها البيوميكانيكية لكل اسلوب البرامج للوصول بالاداء الى مستوى افضل ، وتجلت مشكلة البحث من خلال قلة المعلومات عن الاساليب المتبعة في حائط الصد وكذلك الافتقار الى قيم اهم المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية لهذه الاساليب والتي تختلف بقيم متغيراتها وخاصة ميكانيكية الدفع بين اللاعبين وعلى اختلاف هذه الاساليب نجد ان هناك تناقض في الاراء حول هذه الاساليب كونها لم تخضع للتجربة العلمية والعملية باتباع المداخل البيوميكانيكية لدراسة الاداء المهارى ومنها مدخل القوة والتعجيل اللحظي ومدخل دفع القوة والتغير في كمية الحركة بالاضافة الى المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية الاخرى لان الملاحظة الذاتية لاتستطيع تحقيق المتطلبات الميكانيكية بدون اعتماد الملاحظة العلمية المقننة واساليب القياس العلمية ومنها منصات قياس القوة والتحليل البايوميكانيكي لمتطلبات الاداء التكنيكي لهذه المهارة - قيد الدراسة ، وهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على قيم بعض الخصائص البيوميكانيكية لاساليب اداء حائط الصد (الخطوة - التقاطع - الركض) لمركزي (4) و2)) للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالكرة الطائرة ، والتعرف على الفروق في قيم بعض الخصائص البيوميكانيكية لكل اسلوب من اساليب حائط الصد (الخطوة - التقاطع - الركض) بين مركزي (4) و2)) للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالكرة الطائرة ، ، وتضمن الباب الثاني الدراسات النظرية اذ تناول الباحث موضوعات ذات علاقة بالبحث ومنها التحليل البايوميكانيكي لحركات الانسان الرياضية والتحليل البايوميكانيكي بالكرة الطائرة بالاضافة الى حائط الصد بالكرة الطائرة، فضلا عن الدراسات السابقة ومناقشتها. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي باسلوب المقارنة، اما مجتمع البحث فقد تم اختياره بالطريقة العمدية وهم لاعبو المنتخب الوطني العراقي بالكرة الطائرة وكانت العينة تمثل ما نسبته (42.85) من مجتمع الاصل ، واستخدم الباحث اله تصوير فيدوي ومنصة قياس القوة ، وتم تحليل النتائج بواسطة البرمجيات الخاصة بالتحليل الحركي ، واختبار اداء مهارة حائط الصد والوسائل الاحصائية ، بعدها قام الباحث بعرض النتائج التي تمت جدولتها ومن ثم تحليلها ومناقشتها مناقشة علمية مستندا الى المصادر العلمية المتاحة لديه ، وفي ضوء النتائج ومناقشتها توصل لباحث الى استنتاجات عديدة منها : - ان متغيرات سرعة الانطلاق والزاوية النسبية لمفصل الكاحل والزاوية النسبية لمفصل الركبة في اساليب حائط الصد الثلاث في المركز (2) اكبر مما عليه في المركز (4) بسبب الدفع الناتج عن استخدام عينة البحث للرجل المفضلة وهي الرجل اليمين ، وان قيمة اقل فرق معنوي ولمركزي ( (4و (2) كان لصالح اسلوب الركض يليه اسلوب التقاطع ومن ثم اسلوب الخطوة وذلك يعود الى زيادة القسم التحضيري بسبب الزيادة في مسافة الاقتراب | The important of this study has present in getting an accurate scientific informations through the biomechanical analysis for the styles of blocking for the two lateral players in positions(4) &(2) to know the sides of strengthens and weaknesses in rendering these styles as well as knowing the levels of potential that relate in proportion with the nature of each styles for the sake of ascending the technical performance to this skill with its verity styles and clearing its biomechanics values for each style in order to set the true training programmes to reach for rendering to better level ,the problem of the thesis lay in the weakness in rendering the styles of blocking that result from the unclearing of biomechanical informations which control the nature of performing these styles could leading to the reduction the level of its performance in rebuff the offensive balls as well as the rarity of care for this skill according to its biomechanical characteristics in training also in concentrating in training to the middle player in training this skill more care than training the players of the two parties (4)&(2) that we perceive occasionally the performance of this skill individually by the middle player which lead to reduction the level of performance in comparison with other basic skills.The study also aims to cognize to the values of some biomechanical characteristics for the performance of styles of blocking (step,cross,run) for the two position(4)&(2) in thesis sample and the cognize of the differences in values of some biomechanical characteristics for every styles of blocking performance (step,cross,run) between the two positions(4)&(2) in thesis sample ,Chapter two implies the theoretical study ,the researcher dealt with subjects that relating with the thesis like the biomechanical analysis for human sport movements and the biomechanical analysis in volleyball as well as the blocking in volleyball as well as the previous studies and discussing it.The researcher used the descriptive syllabus as a style of comparison ,the society of thesis had been determined by using the deliberated method which represent by the national Iraqi team of volleyball ,the researcher used a video camera and a stage that measuring power after that the results had been analyzed by special software which relating motor analyzing and testing the performance of blocking and the statistic means,after that the reaearcher view the result which were tabulated and then analized and discussed a scientific discussion in relating to the available scientific sources ,and according to results and its discussion the researcher reach to many conclusions; the variables of speed and relative angle for ankle joint and the relative angle of knee joint in three blocking styles in position(2) bigger than in position(4) because of the repulse which resulting from the using of favored leg in thesis sample which is the right leg, and the value of less moral difference for position(4)&(2) was in favor of running style and then the crossing followed by the step style and that because of the increasing of the preparatory section and the increasing of access distance, and there's amoral differences for the variables of utmost power - time of reaching the power of absorption and the area under the curve in crossing and running styles between positions(4)&(2) in favor of (2) because the using of the right leg which leading to increasing the values of utmost power for final push and it manifest during the testing of less moral difference for the variable of utmost power the existence of moral differences in favor of running technique and then the crossing followed by the step and the reason in that relating the clear difference in technical performing method for the techniques of blocking and the difference of the length of access distance.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية ومهارة الضربة الساحقة الخلفية لدى لاعبي الريشة الطائرة باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == The effect of specialized exercises in developing some physical and functional abilities and back hand smach skill for youth badminton players

Author name: فاطمة قاسم جلاب
Supervisor name: صادق يوسف محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطور السريع الذي يمر به العالم شمل جميع مجالات الحياة المختلفة اذ ان التطور والتقدم جاء نتيجة للدراسات والافادة العلمية من العلوم الاخرى المختلفة ومن هذه المجالات مجال التربية الرياضية التي مرت بقفزات نوعية سريعة جراء استخدام العلوم وكيفية تطبيقها في مجال تخصصهم بغية الارتقاء بالمستويات الرياضية . وتكمن اهمية اجراء البحث من خلال اعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير بعض من القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارة الضربة الساحقة الخلفية لدى الشباب لتكون وسيلة يستعين بها المدرب في وضع الاهداف والخطط المستقبلية وتقنين الاحمال التدريبية وفق ذلك . وتلخصت مشكلة البحث باعداد تمرينات خاصة ، بسبب ضعف اللاعبين في بعض القدرات البدنية خصوصا القوة بانواعها التي لها الدور لنجاح الضربة الساحقة الخلفية والضعف الواضح للعضلات الخلفية للذراع التي لها الدور الاكبر في العمل وكذالك وعدم قدرة اللاعب في التعامل مع المواقف بعد تحرك الريشة في المناطق الخلفية يقوم اللاعب بردها بعد ان ياخذ خطوة جانبا او يسارا او بعد ارجاعها بضربة دفاعية وضياع الفرصة تحقيق نقطة ، واعداد تمرينات خاصة تسهم في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية من ثم تحقيق الانجاز الافضل.وهدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة ، والتعرف على مدى تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارة الضربة الساحقة . وافترض الباحث بان هناك وجود فروق معنوية ذات دلالة احصائية في تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية ومهارة الضربة الساحقة الخلفية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية .اما اجراءات البحث الميدانية فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئتين التجريبية والضابطة، على لاعبي نادي الاندلس التخصصي ، حيث كان مجتمع الاصل (16) لاعبا من فئة الشباب وتم اختيار هذه العينة بشكل عمدي من خلال اخذ ( 6 ) لاعبين للمجموعة الضابطة و( 6 ) للتجريبية، وقد استبعد ( 4 ) لاعبين اخرين لاغراض التجارب الاستطلاعية حيث تمثل عينة البحث نسبة (75%) من مجتمع الاصل، حيث ان المجموعة الضابطة تؤدي التدريب البدني والمهارة المعتاد عليها من قبل المدرب دون ادخال اي وسيلة او الادوات التي اعدها الباحث اما المجموعة التجريبية فانها تؤدي المتغير المستقل (تمرينات خاصة ذات الادوات والوسائل المساعدة ).وبعد قيام الباحث بالتجارب الاستطلاعية واجراء الاختبارات القبلية، طبق الباحث تمرينات خاصة التي اعدها والتي استغرقت (12) اسبوعا حيث بدات اول وحدة تدريبية يوم 25/3/2016 واخر وحدة تدريبية يوم الاربعاء 17/6/2016 وبواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية يومية في الاسبوع، وبعد قيام الباحث بالاختبارات البعدية والحصول على البيانات الخام قام بمعالجتها احصائيا من خلال تطبيق القوانين الاحصائية على النتائج النهائية التي تمر عرضها وتحليلها ومناقشتها ومن خلال النتائج توصلت الباحث الى اهم الاستنتاجات : ان تمرينات خاصة اثبتت فاعليتها بصورة افضل في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات الوظيفية الاداء المهاري للضربة الساحقة لدى افراد عينة البحث التجريبية، وان المنهاج التدريبي لافراد عينة البحث الضابطة لم يحقق المستوى في تطوير الاداء المهاري لافتقاره التمارين الخاصة بالشدد والاحجام المناسبة والتي تحتوي على الادوات والوسائل المساعدة للارتقاء بالقدرات البدنية خصوصا القوة وهذه تمرينات خاصة قد دمجت بين تمرينات القدرات البدنية والاداء المهاري ، وايضا كيفت اللاعب وظيفيا وحدوث التكيف الذي يحتاجه اللاعب بعيدا عن استنفاذ جهد واستخدام طريقة التدريب الفتري المرتفع الشدة المناسب للارتقاء بدنيا ووظيفيا. ويوصي الباحث بالعمل على الاهتمام بهذه المهارة كونها من المهارات الهجومية التي تحسم النقطة مباشرة وتحول اللعب من دفاعي الى هجومي ،وضرورة الاهتمام بالتمرينات البدنية الخاصة التي تعمل بمحاكات الاداء المهاري لما لها من تاثير في تطوير الجانب المهاري، والاستفادة من تمرينات خاصة باستخدام الوسائل المساعدة ، لما اظهرته من تاثيرات ايجابية في الاداء البدني والمهاري . | The rapid development the world experiencing covers all areas of life, the development and the progress came from studies and scientific benefit from various other sciences, and one of these fields is physical education that went through fast quality jumps by using science and applying them in their fields of specialties in order to raise the levels of sport. The importance of the study lies in making specialized exercises to develop some physical and functional abilities and back hand smach skill for youth badminton players so it could be a method used by the trainer to make goals and future plans and to ration training loads accordingly. The research problem concluded in making specialized exercises, because of the weakness of the players in some physical abilities, especially power that has the major role for rare crushing blow success and the weakness in rear muscles of the arm that has the major part in working, also the inability of the player in dealing with the situation after badminton movement in the back that forces the player to hit it only after taking one step to the right or the left and send it back in a defense hit that make him miss the chance to score a point, also to make specialized exercises that improves some physical abilities then achieving the best achievement.The study aimed for making specialized exercises, and to identify the effect of those exercises in developing some physical and functional abilities and back hand smach skill. The researcher assumed that there are significant statistical differences in the effect of specialized exercises in developing some physical and functional abilities and back hand smach skill for the experimental group.The researcher used the experimental method in the field search measures with two experimental and control group, on Basra specialized team, where they were (16) youth players and it was taken vertically by taking (6) players for the control group and (6) for the experimental one, and (4) were eliminated for exploratory reasons, and the research sample were (75%) of the original community. The control group took the physical and skill training without using the researcher tools or methods, but the experimental group took the independent variable (specialized trainings with tools and aids.After doing the experiment and the tests, the researcher applied the specialized trainings which it took (12) weeks, and the first training unit started 25/march/2016 and the last training unit was on 17/June/2016 in a fact of (3) training units each day in the week, and after finishing the post tests and receiving the data, the researcher had it analyzed statistically through statistical bag (SPSS) in order to get the final results and to present, analyze and discuses them, and through those results the researcher has concluded the following : The specialized trainings has proven to be better in developing the physical abilities and functional variables for performing the crushing blow for experimental individuals, and the control group individuals didn't make the same level of development to their abilities because it lacks the specialization and the right sizes that has the tools and aids to upgrade the physical ability especially power. These trainings have mixed between physical abilities and skilled performance, and also adapted the player functionally without using much effort to upgrade his power and skill.The researcher recommends on the importance of working with this skill as it is considered an offensive skill that conclude the point and transfers the game from defense to offense, and the importance of specialized physical trainings that works on simulate the skilled performance for it effects the proficiency side, and to make benefit of the specialized trainings by using aids, for what it showed positive effects in the physical and skill performance.

تصميم جهاز (اوجي - كومي) باستخدام تمرينات خاصة علية وتاثيرها في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والاداء المهاري لدى لاعبي الجودو الشباب باعمار (18 - 21) بوزني (60 - 66) كغم == Impact of the use device (Auchi - Kumi) to develop some physical and motor abilities and performance skills of young judo wrestlers

Author name: حـيـدر مطـر جاسم
Supervisor name: ربيع لفة داخل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: To prepare the players physically and Mharria and physically process requires extra effort and use different means of training by trainers to get to the sports level required, and that the wrestling judo a sport that has evolved in recent times, where most of the training wrestlers judo repeat skills (Tachi - waza) any chucking standing up well to repeat the entry and exit of the player without throwing (Auchi - Kumi) reaches the number of iterations in the module to (50_ 75) repeat for the development of physical and motor skills development (chucking standing), if it is necessary to use some of the training methods that contribute to the field of repeat skill (Tachi - waza), which had to put a device used as training tools and influential and active participation in the development of physical capacity and mobility to achieve success for the players in the skills perform better, and summarized the research problem that there are obvious weakness in the training skill (Auchi - Kumi) because of the reluctance of the player guns for training with an offensive player during practice this skill to hit him bored and fear of bodily injury, as well as out of the routine Ntejhserah player application striker (Altora) toward the player defender (Aoki) on the skill during exercise because the speed during performance will help to achieve the goal of training module for this skill , and also to add Joe excitement and thrill of performance, and reduce the time and the lack of colleague at times, and the small number of trainees, study aimed design device (Auchi - Kumi), an innovative and learn about its impact, either action research field has therefore researcher used the experimental curriculum design groups Almtkavitin control and experimental a reference for comparison, either the sample (16) for the player as represented by the ratio (72.72%) of the original community was divided and in a way the draw to the control group and the other Tjeribih.ukanoa wrestlers judo young ages (18_20) years and for the season 2015/2016 and I weigh (60 - 66) kg belonging to the training center in the province of Dhi Qar, and by (8) players per category and was selected two third control and experimental where each set includes four players to the weight of 60 kg and four players to the weight of 66 kg to become each group (8) players.After the completion of the application of the training curriculum using a device (Ogi - comi) to the experimental group and conduct post tests for all research on the experimental and control groups variables, the researcher arranged the search results of two tests pre and post and processed by statistical means and put it on the form shown in tables of results before and after and the percentage of tests the evolution of both groups with graphs because it is considered an explanatory tool and then the different results that have been reached on according to rigorous scientific analysis for the purpose of achieving the goals of research and his hypothesis that the evolution of members of the control group did not quite live interpretationTo the level of the experimental group and this shows that the training using the device was more effective and useful than other methods.The proposed device has shown its efficiency in measuring and observing the physical abilities was the speed of the motor to spin the hip and performance skills of the movement (Swe - Nakh) or skills (Kochi - oisa), the researcher recommends the introduction of the proposed training device within the training curriculum for national teams training centers in the provinces of what showed results positive and effective in the development of physical capacity and motor performance skills Kochi - waza, the researcher recommends using another device effectively proposed in skill performance (Ashe - oisa) and the movements of the two men and add other skills after some modifications such as placing two men separated from the device, for example a doll.

تاثير تمرينات القوة الخاصة في بعض متغيرات العضلة الكيموحيوية والقدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي كرة اليد الشباب == The impact of exercises own strengths in some Muscle biochemical Variables and physical abilities and skills of young handball players

Author name: امجد حسين حامد الاعرجي
Supervisor name: امين خزعل عبد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب حيث تطرق الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث تكمن اهمية البحث من خلال وضع تمرينات لمحاولة تقليل التعب الناجم عن جهد المنافسات والاحمال التدريبية مرتفعة الشدة مما يسمح لهم الاستمرار بالاداء اثناء المباريات وطوال فترة المنافسة, اما مشكلة البحث فهو انخفاض قدرات لاعبي كرة اليد البدنية بشكل ملحوظ خلال الدقائق الاخيرة اثناء المباريات وخصوصا صفة القوة الخاصة مما يعيق اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية كالمهارات الهجومية والدفاعية , اما الباب الثاني فقد تطرق الى كل ما يتعلق بموضوع الرسالة من حيث القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية والمتغيرات الكيموحيوية . اما الباب الثالث فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي وباسلوب العينتين المتكافئتين التجريبية والضابطة وكانت عينة البحث لاعبي نادي النصر لكرة اليد الشباب والتي مثلث 33.3% من مجتمع البحث وقد قام الباحث بتجانس وتكافؤ افراد العينة ثم قام الباحث بعد اجراء التجارب الاستطلاعية باجراء الاختبارات القبلية لعينة البحث ثم بعد مرور ثمانية اسابيع تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية ، وقد اهتم الباحث ان يكون المنهج في فترة الاعداد الخاص وبواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع . اما الباب الرابع والذي تم فيه عرض وتحليل ومناقشة النتائج والتي كانت لصالح المجموعة التجريبية نتيجة استخدام التمرينات المقترحة اما اهم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات فكانت : - ان التمرينات المستخدمة من قبل الباحث زادت من تكيفات العضلة لمواجهة الجهد المبذول وبالتالي حافظت على المكونات الكيموحيوية داخل العضلة . - يوصي الباحث باستخدام التمرينات المقترحة من قبل المدربين المحليين لرفع مستوى القوة الخاصة لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب وتاخير ظهور التعب . | The letter to the five - chapter where he touched the first chapter on the foreground and the importance of research lies The importance of research through the development of exercises to try to reduce the fatigue caused by rivalries effort and loads of high intensity training, allowing them to continue performance during matches and throughout the competition period, The research problem is the drop players handball physical capabilities significantly during the last minutes during the games and especially prescription strength, thereby hindering the performance of some of the basic skills, such as offensive and defensive skills. The second chapter has touched on everything related to the subject of the message in terms of physical abilities and skills essential variables biochemical.The third chapter was the researcher used the experimental method and manner the two samples equality experimental and control The research sample players Al Nasr Handball youth labor and that the triangle 33.33% of the research community. The researcher homogeneously and equal to single sample and then the researcher after conducting exploratory experiments conducted a tribal tests to sample and then eight weeks after the tests were carried out a posteriori, the researcher was interested to be the approach in the preparation period and by three training units per week.And fourth chapter, which display, analyze and discuss the results, which were in favor of the experimental group as a result of the use of the proposed exercise which is the most important conclusions were : - The exercises used by the researcher increased muscle adaptations to cope with the effort and thus maintained the biochemical components within the muscle. - The researcher recommends using the proposed exercise by the local coaches to raise the level of the special strengths of the handball players young and delay the onset of fatigue.

فاعلية منهج ارشادي باستخدام اللعب الجماعي لتطوير التوافق النفسي وبعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية لتلاميذ دور رعاية الايتام == Preparing guidance program using group play to improve the psychological compatibility and some of the physical fitness of the orphans with the age 10 - 12 years

Author name: اسماء ستار خضيــر
Supervisor name: محسن علي موسى السعداوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The experiences of human in his childhood affect his future life effectively, therefore, the community that represented by specialists of educational, social psychological aspects must find the right alternative to take care of and protect this destitute class and help them to continue in living and getting good life, and depriving the student form the care of his parents, this will effect on the growth of his character, studies have been proved that students who live with their parents are more adherent to their ideals, values and reincarnation of parents’ characters, and they characterized by the growth of their health and personal compatibility, while the destitute students suffer from weakness in the psychological compatibility and lack of health care.Guidance programs are mainly aimed to students’ reach to the self and social compatibility, and provides the right situation for the student to work on the development of their tendencies, attitudes and compatibility with the environment that they are living in it, it also helps them to take their own goals that match to their abilities and potentials.As to the research problem, through the researcher’s following up to the role of the orphans, she noted that there are no guidance programs which depends on playing, to develop the psychological compatibility, and this matter which was required to work on, which is preparing guidance program depending group play and to know its effect on the psychological compatibility improvement which contributes to create fun atmosphere, empathy, respect, positive interaction and strengthening of social relations between orphanages’ students.The research aimed to the following : - 1 - preparing guidance program using group play of the orphanages’ students.2 - codifies the scale of the psychological compatibility of orphanages’ students in Al - Nasiriyah.3 - identifying the psychological compatibility of orphanages’ students.4 - identifying the impact of the guidance program using group play on some of the physical fitness elements like pretests and post - tests.The researcher has used the experimental approach with one experimental group style because it suits the problem nature that wanted to be researched, the experimental approach is considered as “the closest methods of research to solve problems in scientific way".Where it has been identified the research’s community from the orphanages’ students which their number is (50) students and with ranging ages of (10 - 12) years. The research sample contained of (40) of the orphanages’ students with (80%) of the original community, (5) students for the exploratory experiment and (5) students for the stability sample.The program included (16) sessions with two sessions per week and the duration of each session is (45) minutes, including the first session which is a session of introducing and welcome, and the closing session in which the post - measurement and evaluation of the program will be carried out, after preparing and before apply it, it was presented to the arbitrators, some modifications and additions were made by the arbitrators and it has taken into account.Where the most important conclusions were reached, as : - 1 - The guidance program using group play that is prepared by the researcher is able to improve the psychological compatibility and develop the physical qualities of the research sample.2 - group play has an efficiency and positive impact in the improvement of the psychological compatibility of the orphanages’ students.3 - superiority of the research sample in the post - tests of some of the physical fitness elements like (strength, speed, flexibility, endurance, agility).4 - The application of the program using group play has made students to participate actively and create an atmosphere of fun and joy and cooperation among them and with the community.The most important recommendations were : - 1 - it is necessary to interest of the guidance programs that depending on the group play in the orphanages.2 - using the guidance program with group play, that is used in this research, on other classes and ages.

تاثير تمرينات تحمل القدرة على الاداء الهجومي والدفاعي لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب

Author name: علي فاخر مهدي
Supervisor name: جبار علي جبار
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

بعض القدرات الحركية والبدنية كمؤشر للتنبؤ بالاداء المهاري على جهاز بساط الحركات الارضية للاعبي الجمناستك الفني للاعمار 10 - 14 سنة == Some physical and physical abilities as a indicator for predicting the performance of the skill on the surface of the ground movements of technical players for ages (10 - 14) years

Author name: اية مؤيد سعدون مهدي
Supervisor name: ميثاق غازي محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Gymnastics is a sport in which the artistic and professional side plays an important role, So it is one of the most difficult sports that can be exercised, it needs special physical abilities to achieve the requirements of the performance of the diversity of skills and different forms of performance in it , Gymnastics requires a variety of movements and movements that contribute to the preparation of players and their levels through the performance of movements and exercises on the various devices, and the importance of research in the identification of the ability to harmonize Almash with the series of ground movements and then the possibility of predicting the performance of skill on the ground movements of gymnasts participating participants In the championship of the Iraqi clubs for the age of 15 years and below the results of basic compatibility tests and knowledge of the impact of these variables in the level of performance of players because the game of gymnastics requires the player compatibility capabilities that qualify to reach a high level in This game, Harmonic capabilities are of great importance to gymnasts as a necessity that leads to good performance, which must be taken care of since the age to predict the performance of players in the future. The gymnastics game is one of the individual games that require success and progress by mastering the skill performance. The level of performance in the ground movements in gymnastics depends on the player's mastery of the basic skills which are closely related to the various aspects of the harmonic abilities. Through this the following crystallization of the researcher Can consensus capabilities be used to predict the player's future performance? Goals if researc : - 1. Recognition of the level of some of the compatibility capabilities on the ground movements of gymnasts participating in the championship of Iraq clubs for the age of 15 years or less for the sports season 2016 - 2017. 2. Recognition of th percentages of the contribution of some compatibility abilities to the level of skill performance on the gymnasium of gymnasts participating in the championship of Iraqi clubs for the age of 15 years or less for the sports theme 20162017 . 3. To find predictive equations of skill performance in terms of some compatibility abilities of gymnasts participating in the length of Iraq clubs for the age of 15 years or less. Research fields : - 1. Human field : Gymnastics players participating in the championship of Iraqi clubs for the age of 15 years or less. 2. Temporal field : from 15/12/2016 to 15/6/2017 . 3. Spatial field : Samir Khammas Sports Hall , Sports halls for teams. Theoretical studies & similarit : - The second chapter included the similar and similar studies related to the subject of the research, which dealt with tests and measurement and the concept of compatibility abilities and their components and ground movements in gymnastics, as well as similar studies. Methodology of the research and its field procedures : - This chapter contains the methodology of research and field procedures. The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method. The research society defined the sample in a deliberate manner. The sample of the research consisted of the 30 gymnastics players participating in the championship of Iraq clubs for the age of 15 years and below. Physical tests were applied as well as the tools and tests used in the research with the conduct of the exploratory experiment and included statistical treatments for research. Previewing results and discussing them : - This chapter included presenting the results and discussing them statistically in a set of tables for the purpose of discussing them in a scientific manner and providing them with scientific sources to reach a discussion that achieves the research objectives. Conclusions and recommendations : - The most important conclusions are : - 1. There is a significant correlation between ground movements in gymnastics and some compatibility abilities. 2. The contribution ratios for each variable of the harmonic capacity variables were shown to be an effective ratio, indicating the close correlation between the variables of the research 3 Harmonic abilities (compatibility - static balance - moving balance - agility - motor speed - transition speed - flexibility - muscular ability) are important in integrating the performance of ground movements in gymnastics. 4. Create final predictive equations in which the performance of the gymnastics players can be predicted in terms of some compatibility abilities. Recommendations 1. The possibility of adopting the prediction equations extracted by the researcher as a means of comparison for the prosecution and upgrading the skill level of the gymnastics players. 2. The interest in providing gymnasiums in the gymnasiums within the economic situation or replacing them with alternative things if they are not available for successful training 3. Harmonic abilities are important for learning ground movements in gymnastics. Trainers and teachers should pay attention to them. 4. To confirm the building of a basic physical base by monitoring the performance of each movement of ground movements in gymnastics, which is the basis and the starting point in the application and implementation of other compatibility capabilities.

تاثير الموديولات التعليمية في تدريس الجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة == The conclusion The effectiveness of educational techniques in studying the knowledge side and some skills of Shish weapon in fencing sport

Author name: عبد الحسن رحيمة مشكور طاهر
Supervisor name: حسين علي محسن | سلام جابر عبد الله
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث من اهمية التفكير والتجريب ومن ثم التعرف على فاعلية اساليب تعمل على اشتراك المتعلم بصورة مباشرة في عملية التعليم ضمن مجموعة من سلسلة من وحدات متتابعة لتحقيق اهداف تعليمية باشراف المدرس وتوجيهه في تنمية الجانب المعرفي للطلاب وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة . بينما تمثلت اهداف البحث في اعداد منهاج تعليمي وفق (الموديولات التعليمية) لتدريس الجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة. والتعرف على فاعلية المنهاج المعد على الجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة. كذلك فرض البحث وجود فروق معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية وللمتغيرات المبحوثة للمجموعة الضابطة والتجريبية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية. وكذلك وجود فروق معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمتغيرات المبحوثة بين المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . اما الفصل الثاني فقد اشتمل على الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة اذ تطرق الباحث الى اسلوب الموديولات التعليمية في التدريس والجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة، بالاضافة الى دراستين مشابهتين حول استخدام الموديلات التعليمية.اما منهج البحث فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث, وقد تحددت عينة الدراسة بمجموعتين تجريبيتين استخدمت المجموعة الاولى اسلوب الموديولات التعليمية والمجموعة الثانية الاسلوب الامري, وقد اشتمل الفصل الرابع على وضع القيم في الجداول من خلال استخدام وسائل احصائية تم تطبيقها وفق النظام الاحصائي (spss ver 15 ) توصل الباحث الى بعض الاستنتاجات ان استخدام (االموديولات التعليمية، الاسلوب الامري) له تاثير ايجابي في تدريس الجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش. الا ان الافضلية كانت للموديلات التعليمية. وان استخدام الموديولات التعليمية اعطى نوع من الاستقلالية والدافعية وتبادل الافكار والاراء من خلال عمل المجاميع مع امكانية الرجوع الى المدرس في حالات معينة. ان التوصيات فكانت امكانية.اعتماد تدريس الموديولات التعليمية في الدروس النظرية والعملية في كليات التربية الرياضية بدلا من الاعتماد الخبرات الذاتية للمدرس واعتماد اساليب وطرائق تدريس متعددة في درس التربية الرياضية للاهمية الكبيرة في اغناء عملية التعليم وزيادة الدافعية والرغبة, بالاضافة الى توفير الجهد والوقت لكل من المدرس والطالب | The thesis included five - points : Introduction and the importance of research : the importance of research base on thinking and experience then recognize the effectiveness styles that base on participate of learner directly in his teaching which including a group of series of following units to achieve an educational aims under supervision and guidance of the teacher to reach and rising the knowledge side to students in some of shish weapons skills for fencing sport, while , the research aims included a preparing educational curriculum according (educational techniques ) to studying knowledge side and some of shish weapons skills for fencing sport . acknowledging the effectiveness of preparing curriculum on knowledge side and some of shish weapons skills for fencing sport . Also the research imposes significant differences between results of facing and dimensional tests and research variables for adjusting group and experienced for dimensional tests . also there are significant differences between dimensional tests results for research variables between the two groups (adjusting and experienced ) for experienced group . The second chapter contained a theoretical studying and similarities, the scholar refer to style of educational techniques in teaching knowledge side and some of shish weapons skills for fencing sport added to two similarity studying around using educational techniques . As for research curriculum scholar use experienced curriculum because its suitable the nature of research problem . the studying has determined two experienced groups , the first group used the style of educational techniques , the second group used the command style ,as for chapter four included putting value in listing through using statistical methods according to statistical system ( spss ver 15 ) . the scholar conclude that using (educational techniques , command style ) have positive effect in studying knowledge side and some of shish weapons skills . but the best was the educational techniques , the using of educational techniques gives kinds of independent , motivation and exchanging thoughts and opinions through making groups with ability to return to the teacher in some points . The recommendations were the capability of teaching the educational techniques in theoretical and practical studying in college of physical education instead of depending on self - experiences for teacher , depending styles and different studying ways in physical education lesson for its big importance to enriching teaching process , increasing motivation and desire, added to offer the effort and time for both teacher and student .

اثـر برنامج حركي موسيقي في خفض السمنة والخجل لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر (9 - 10) سنوات == The Effect of Kinetic Musical Program On Decreasing Fatness And Shyness Among Elementary School Pupils Aging (9 - 10) Years Old

Author name: هيام سعدون عبود الخفاجي
Supervisor name: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | سعاد عبد حسين وهيب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تبدو الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر ,حيث ارتفعت معدلات السمنة بين الاطفال والمراهقين في السنوات القليلة الماضية , ونتيجة لتقدم التكنلوجي وتغير انماط الحياة المتمثلة بالجلوس ساعات | The dissertation comprised five chapters. The first chapter afforded an introduction to the study and its significance which lies in the problem of fatness that is widely spread presently. The ratio of fatness among children and teenagers has increased recently due to technological advances, life - style change as in sitting to watch TVs for long hours, unorganized and unhealthy ways of eating in addition to insufficient kinetic activities which are of great influence on improving the functional, physical and psychological sides as a child is learning and acquiring bodily and social experiences. They are also of help in improving kinetic abilities which are, in turn, assist in child acquisition of good and harmonic complexion and increasing the elements of excitement and fascination which are playing focal roles in encouraging a child to continue playing. Thus, there should be more interest and children care. Various studies conclude that this fretting increase in the ratio of fatness among children is becoming a global phenomenon according to the recommendations of the WHO, and, as well, it has bodily, psychological and social effects on children which result in making them shy and secluded from others. This might reach to autism at certain cases due to their feelings of disrespect among their peers because of their overweight and the shape of their body as well as a target of joking in school. Moreover, they will tend to be shy in practicing kinetic activities with their peers of normal weights. Therefore, the significance of this study is setting a kinetic - musical program along with modified diet for children as the major priority of the researcher in the present time of fatness increase and its negative consequences on child and adult health.The problem of the study : finding a solution to protect children from shyness resulting from fatness which is a reflection of the lack of movement and the preference of sitting watching TV for long hours, the absence of parents' encouragement for their children to practice sports in addition to bad nutrition habits including fast food that is containing high calories accompanied by soft drinks and sweets as well as not choosing healthy food which will result in fat accumulation in the body leading then to various psychological symptoms like anxiety, tension, shyness, despair and even self - trust loss as a result of their dissatisfaction with their body forms. Therefore, the researcher finds it compulsory to set a kinetic - musical program to improve their health and psychological status.The study aims at : - Setting a kinetic - musical program for children aging (9 - 10) years. - Identifying the impact of the kinetic - musical program on decreasing fatness among children of (9 - 10) years. - Knowing the effect of the kinetic - musical program on decreasing shyness among sample members of (9 - 10) years.The researcher hypothesis that : - There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post - tests of the controlling and experimental groups in decreasing fatness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years. - There are statistically significant variations in the pre and post - tests between the two groups in decreasing shyness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years. - There are statistically significant differences between the controlling and experimental groups in the posttest on the scale of decreasing fatness and coyness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years.Scopes of the study are : 1. The human scope : the (12) female pupils who were included in the program aging (9 - 10) years.2. The periodic scope : the period from Oct.2.2014 to Jan.29.2015.3. The spatial scope : Alkhamael Elementary School. The second chapter included previous studies and literature in the field in which the researcher has referred to a group of topics in relation to the study.In chapter three, the researcher followed the experimental approach. The sample of the study is deliberately selected comprising of (12) chubby female pupils aging (9 - 10) years. Applying the program took the period of (12) weeks, two educational units per week, thus the total educational units reached up to (24). This chapter also contained the tools, devices data collection methods and procedures of the research in choosing and determining the measures used in the study, the scientific bases of measuring shyness, the pre and post - tests in addition to using the suitable statistic tools. In the fourth chapter the researcher is interested in showing, analyzing and discussing the results gained from the pre and post tests as well as finding out the significance of the differences via presenting them in tables, followed by an analysis of these tables and discussing them strengthened by scientific sources.The researcher concluded that : 1. The kinetic program attached to music that is set by the researchers has a positive influence on getting rid of fat in accordance to body folds thickness in the experimental group. 2. There is a positive impact of the kinetic program on the harmony of the body via reducing body weight and the ratio of fat in the body.3. The kinetic program is of positive effect on lessening the ratio of coyness which positively reflected in the psychological sides of the pupils and increased their self - trust as well as developed their social relations. The researcher recommended the following : 1. Putting a strategy for educational institutions in order to edify and guide schools of the importance of physical education class compared to other classes as this topic is of great importance in the (physical, health and psychological) growth and preparation so as to form a complete growth of child personality.2. The necessity of medical care centers to be interested in educating and guiding families to regulate child food and taking care of those who are suffering from fatness, how to modify wrong nutrition habits and behavior, alarming families in case of child over - weight, assisting them in choosing the suitable types of food and main dishes for their children along the day as the family is the having the main responsibility concerning their children's health.

تاثير تمرينات الايروبكس الحر ذو الاثر الواطئ في بعض متغيرات اللياقة الصحية ووزن الطفل والام بعد الولادة للنساء الحوامل بعمر30 - 35سنة == Effect of Low Impact Free Aerobics Exercises On Some Health Fitness Variables And Baby'S And Mother'S Weight After Delivery Among Pregnant Women Aged 30 - 35 Years

Author name: رشا فاضل عباس
Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول التعريف بالبحث : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بفترة الحمل والتغيرات التي ترافق الحمل وعلى اهمية الرياضة للمراة الحامل للحفاظ على لياقتها الصحية وسلامة الاجهزة الوظيفية والحيوية للحفاظ على صحتها وصحة نموالجنين بعيدا عن الام | The researcher included the following five chapters : Chapter one : Study definition This chapter involved the introduction and the importance of the study represented by pregnancy period and related changes , the importance of sport practicing for the pregnant woman to maintain her health fitness and safety of functional and vital body systems and to maintain her health and the healthy growth of her unborn fetus , away from diseases and mother's attempt to gain normal body weight during gestation period , especially during the 3rd trimester , in which the greatest weight is gained because of increased fat storage needed for lactation. Since the researcher is well - informed about some pregnant exercises , she has prepared low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women during the 3rd trimester with a number of measurements and tests to detect the impact of low impact free aerobics exercises on pregnant woman regarding gained weight during the last months of gestation and after delivery , her health fitness , and child's weight after birth. The problem of the study was represented by disinclination of pregnant women of practicing sport exercises due to their fear of the bad impact of such exercises on their safety and their child's or due to their wrong belief that sport practice will cause abortion or severe pain or even premature delivery , in additionto reduce the over - weight of pregnant women , particularly during the 3rd trimester , which is characterized by increased body weight. The aims of the study included : - preparing low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women aged 30 - 35 years. - Identifying the effect of low impact free aerobics exercises on the variables of the health fitness , as well as child's and mother's weight after birth. - Identifying child's and mother's weight before and after birth.The researcher hypothesized that : - there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests of some health fitness variables. - There are statistically significant differences between the pre , middle , and Monthly tests regarding mother's and Baby's body weight.The domains of the study included : Human domain : a sample of (6) pregnant women whose ages ranged from 30 - 35 years during the 7th month of pregnancy.Temporal domain : The period from 18/3/2014 to 18/8/2014.Spatial domain : Al - Rashaqa exercise hall / at the University of Baghdad.Chapter two : included theoretical and similar studies : In this chapter , the researcher included theoretical studies related to the researcher's topics. The chapter also involved the most important similar studies with their analysis and identification of the differences between these studies and our present study.Chapter three : Methodology and field procedures of the research : The researcher used the experimental method for sample study , who were (6) of pregnant official women whose ages ranged from (30 - 35) years and selected by deliberate way after confirming their safety throughout using the readiness of the pregnant woman for sport activity practicing form. The researcher has distributed these forms to sport experts and usedthe most selected tests. The validity of these tests and exercises were confirmed after they were reviewed by gynecologists. The researcher has shown the importance of explorative experiment and the methods of doing the tests and measurements (pre and poist) and the program of low impact aerobics exercise with the mechanism of accredited loading mechanism regarding stress and volume. The results were finally classified and treated statistically using the suitable statistical methods.Chapter four : included review and analysis of measurements and pre and pro tests and all variables , which were discussed by scientific method based on specific scientific references.Chapter five : Conclusions and recommendations : the researcher concluded the following points : 1 - There was no impact of aerobics exercise on (fats , weight and peripheries).2 - There is a slight effect in maximum oxygen consumption 3 - There was a positive impact of the grip strength 4 - There was a positive effect of vertebral column flexibilityThe researcher recommended the following : 1 - Encouraging pregnant women to practice sport exercises within physical and health fitness programs before pregnancy and during pregnancy months (under medical supervision) until delivery.2 - Performing different studies regarding pregnant women and subjugating them to physiologic tests to identify the effects of sport practicing on mothers and children.3 - Reliance on methodology prepared by the researcher using (low impact aerobics) and it's practices in all physical and health fitness centers for the benefit of pregnant women 4 - Maintaining the normal body weight increase during gestation period to preserve mother's and child's health

تاثير اسلوب (البيلاايروبكس) في نحت ورؤية جسم المراة وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والتركيب الجسمي لعملية شفط الشحوم == Effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) Style On Sculpting And Woman’s Body Imagination And Variable , Some Physiological And Body Composition For Operation of Liposuction

Author name: سهى طارق فرج نعوش
Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري | مظفر عبد الله شفيق
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمس ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تعد من الامراض الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر , وذلك نتيجة التطور التكنولوجي الكبير , وما انتجه من اساليب ووسائل للراحة التي ساهمت في الحد من حركة الانسان و| The current dissertation has included five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of the study and its significant. Which is obesity is the one of the most common diseases in the present time. The results of technological development, thus, produce methods and techniques for comfort. These methods have contributed to limit human movement of daily physical activities. The important of the study has came from development of medicine field specially the aesthetic one which has created a large amount of solutions and methods that help to get positive results and to get rid of obesity and shape of the body. One of those methods is liposuction from specific areas of the body. But these solutions do not be lasted continuous effect on the body after the liposuction operation, there are important factors and procedures that must be applied after the operation to maintain the consistency of the body. These procedures have kept the body in shape and ensure that the return of the accumulation of fat in those areas which have taken from or in other parts of the body can not happen. One of these procedures is practicing of regular sport exercises according to scientific program. The researcher has found new training technique (Al - Pila - Aerobics). This technique has combined the advantages of Piltes method training (burning fat from specific areas of the body) and aerobics training technique (burring fat from all parts of the body). The problem of the study lies in solving a problem of dis interest of women in sport training after liposuction operations. The women have not believed in returning of these fat in the same areas or other areas. The (Al - Pila - Aerobics) is the solution of maintaining the body, shaping the body, and improving their psychological heal as well. The study aims at the following : - Preparing (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation to improve morphological aspects (sculpting the body). - Identifying the effect of liposuction on the improving the women body, some physiological variables and physical structure after the liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique on improving Morphology aspects , physical structure after liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of liposuction operation (Al - Pila - Aerobics) and on improving morphological aspects ( sculpting body), some physiological variables and physical structure after the operation. The hypothesis of the study are : There are statistical significant differences between the following : - Pre - measurement before and after the operation after two weeks - Pre - measurement after two weeks and post measurement after the proposal program. - Pre - measurement before the operation and post measurement after the proposal program on the variables of the study such as sculpture of the body, some physiological variables and physical structure. The fields of the Study are the following : Human field : nine women at age (30 - 40) years who have undergone liposuction operation in abdomen area.Temporal field : the duration from (20/7/2013) till (9/10/2013)Place field : Bubbles Women’s Center in United Arab Emirates (Ajman).Chapter two has included the theoretical and previous studies which are mentioned some subjects related to the study.While , the third chapter has used the procedures of the study such as the experimental method, the sample of the study. The experiment has lasted (12 weeks) and applied on three units pre week. The whole units are (36) units. Also, this chapter contained the equipment , assistant tools , data collection of the information , application of the study, procedures of the study, statistical tools of using SPSS. Chapter four has shown the results and analyzing them as well as discussion of the results and recommendation of the study. The study has concluded the following conclusions, they are : 1 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique has shown positive effect of getting ride of fat from all parts of body. The body has shaped thus it help the study sample to change their negative feeling to their bodies.2 - There are positive effects of the proposed program in improving some physiological variables through heart muscle adjustment thus affect the health of the body.3 - There is a positive effect of the program in improving the physical structure of women’s bodies after the operation by reducing the fat and the rate of fluid balance and relatively increasing the amount of muscles in the whole body.The study has recommended the following : 1 - Using the (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation because its effect on the operation.2 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) could be used as technique to loss the weight and sculpting the body without liposuction operation.

تاثير التدريبات الهوائية واللاهوائية على بعض البروتينات المناعية وانزيمي الكلوتاثيون واللايبيز ونسبة الدهون لدى ممارسات اللياقة البدنية بعمر (35 - 40) سنة == The Effect of Aerobic And Anaerobic Training On Some Immune Proteins And Enzyme Alkl?tatheon And Allaypez Fat Percentage Among Fitness Practices of Age (35 - 40 Years)

Author name: سندس برهان ادهم الصالحي
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول والذي تضمن المقدمة واهميته ومشكلة البحث فضلا عن اهداف البحث والتي كانت هي : 1. اعداد منهجين تدريبيين يتضمن التدريبات الهوائية واللاهوائية لدى عينة البحث.2. معرفة اثر المنهج التدريبي الهوائي واللاهوائي على البروتينات المناعية (IgG,IgA,IgM) و| The thesis included five chaptersThe first chapter, which included the introduction and its importance and research problem as well as the goals of the research and that they are : 1. Prepare two approaches training programs includes anaerobic and aerobic workouts in a sample search.2. knowledge of the impact of the training curriculum antenna and anaerobic immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and enzymatic Alkl?tatheon and Allaypez and the percentage of fat in a sample search members.3. Comparison between the antenna and anaerobic training group in the research variables under study.The research hypotheses are : 1.tather aerobic and anaerobic workouts positive in blood immune proteins (IgG, IgA, IgM) and enzymatic Alkl?tatheon and Allaypez and the percentage of fat in a sample search members.2. Comparison differences moral implications in the search variables in the post tests between the two sets of research.The second chapter theory and similar studies were contained theoretical studies of Article theoretical research variables under study and similar studies are included Suad Abdul Hussein study and study Leila Salahuddin and Falah Mehdi AbboudChapter III of this chapter has dealt with the research methodology, with a sample of fitness practices researcher experimental method chosen age (35 - 40) and adult population (18) Exercise and divided into two trials Khaddata to two approaches Tdreben antenna and anaerobic and held them exploratory experiments tribal testing experience and a posteriori to know the effects of these programs on the research variables under study, as well as hardware and tools that have been used in the experiment with an explanation of the tests used and the results are processed statistically by the statistical system (spss).The fourth chapter are the most important results obtained from tests and analysis in accordance with the illustrative tables and discussed according to practice the scientific methodThe fifth chapter respect the conclusions reached by the researcher and the most important - For aerobic and anaerobic exercise influence in the research variables in a posteriori by tribal tests and different rates. - And aerobic exercises significant differences reported in anaerobic workouts and this means that aerobic workouts more suited to women's training workouts at the fitness The recommendations were the most important - The importance of exercise and regular physical exertion in improving public health and body organs, particularly the immune system - And subject to ongoing research sample Vhsosat when responding so as to know the short - and long - term effects

تاثير التدريبات الخاصة والمكملات الغذائية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الوظيفية والكفاية القتالية لرجال النخبة في العمليات الخاصة == The Influence of Special Exercises And Nutritional Supplements In The Development of Some of The Physical Capacity And Functional Indicators Enough To Combat Men'S Elite Special Operations

Author name: رياض عبد الحسين ابو جري
Supervisor name: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته : بالنظر للتطور السريع الذي حدث في ميادين الحياة كلها المدنية والعسكرية، وتماشيا مع التطور الذي حصل اصبحت الحاجة ملحة للاهتمام بالمقاتل في قواتنا المسلحة من الناحيتين القتالية والانجازية واصبحت امكانية استخدام المقاتل للاجهزة الحديثة و| Part I : Definition search : Provided and the importance of research : Given the rapid development that has taken place in all fields of civil and military life, and in line with the development that took place is an urgent need for attention Palmqatl in our armed forces from the combat and Alanejazah became the possibility of using fighter modern, advanced high efficiency and the ability of the devices.The longer the special operations Specil Operation of complex combat operations and follows need to be trained fighters advanced training. And preparers militarily and physically and psychologically prepare special, and of course this type of operation is carried out by sub - units upscale training the researcher prepared a selection of good fighters and created their training curriculum proposal with some dietary supplementsThe importance of research, it lies in finding ways to develop the level of performance by the physical abilities and dietary supplements according to the scientific program thoughtful in the development of functional devices.Search problem : The researcher said that the focus of the research problem, including the following : Special exercises in the training curriculum and in the other dietary supplements side which Tsa'daly development level sufficiently combat positively, weakness efficiencies physical men's elite special operations military, which has a direct impact on the level of performance while training Lotta Terha in combat capability, and to carry an influential role in the completion of fighters and forms of training (physical _alguetala _ and tactical) innovative positive impact on the competence of combat.Research aims : Researcher aims to achieve three goals : 1. Prepare approach own exercises and nutritional supplements for men's elite special operations. 2. identify the impact of the training curriculum dietary supplements in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat. 3. identify the impact of the special exercise and dietary supplements on the efficiency of the fighting men of the elite special operations.Part II : Theory and previous studies : This touched a researcher at the door to topics related variables SearchPart III : research methodology and field proceduresThe researcher used the experimental method in his designs president and is the experimental method using two unequal, and ensure that the door and a description of the research community and appointed with the homogeneity of the sample and berewarded with the instruments and tools used in the research and means of data collection and experiment exploratory as well as clarify the tests used in the search : The sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control group). As the experimental group underwent training subsidized food supplements either the control group did not undergo the training program and the food prepared for the experimental group and the duration of a program by two months (11) training units per week.The boldest researcher tests before me and after me and was on the pre - test and post - test 01.03.2015 dated 03/03/2015.The researcher used the statistical method (SPSS) for the purpose of processing the data statistically : This section included a research methodology used, which the experimental method, the research sample, which included 60 fighter fighters session (58) stun cycle, Academy of the fight against terrorism were divided into two groups and by (30) fighter for each group, research tools, exploratory experiment, measurements used in the search, which included anthropometric measurements (height, weight) to measure functional variables, and steps Ajrath field and the tools used and the proposed training program.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussionThis section included a presentation of the results of statistical treatment using a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by accurate scientific sources and through this discussion has been reached to achieve the objectives of the research and checking homework.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher have emerged from several conclusions During his studies through which to achieve the goals of the research and homework and developed several recommendations to serve our armed forces.Conclusions : 1. There are statistically significant for the fitness tests are all significant differences in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well in workouts (physical capacity).2. Godfrouk moral statistically significant tests combat capability and in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well and this shows that the sample may well have evolved in this tactical test of combat which includes the performance of all physical and kinetic characteristics and combat skills3. It turns out the researcher that training, in particular circuit training has helped to contribute to the fitness of the fighters who helped keep the fighters going on the movement of non - stop development as well as ensuring the performance of the entire group because they are in front of the teacher and help in setting and order in the training on the basis of work and rest time which ensures not lost any part of the time.4. There are significant differences in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat and in favor of the experimental group.5. The proposed approach to training a significant effect in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat.6. The diet using X - Blood compound gave an increase in muscle strength and commensurate with the training curriculum for muscle power (optimum and explosive and quick), which was originally targeted for the development of this muscle power through various exercises used by the members of the experimental sample.Recommendations : 1. benefit as much as possible of the proposed training curriculum fighters prepared for Special Operations (Elite).2. use the method of training in the fitness ring fighters development.3. The introduction of combat exercises and performance skills within the training programs and the development of special units to Hadmn programs.4. The need to open specialized training courses for teachers and to continually Aejadmwaliman specialists.5. conducted at similar field research in this area to take advantage as much as possible Mnhola combatants and get them to the high level of combat efficiency.6. Introduce the proposed approach within the training curricula of the armed forces because it proved to be a significant impact in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat

تاثير العاب حركية خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي == The Effect of Using Special Motor Games On The Development of Some Physical Abilities of Thired Grade Students

Author name: محمد عبد الرزاق محمد علي الاميري
Supervisor name: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذ تطرق الباحث في الباب الاول من خلال اهمية البحث ومشكلته الى اهمية الالعاب الحركية والقدرات البدنية في درس التربية الرياضية لما لها من دور فاعل في امتاع التلاميذ ورغبتهم في الوصول الى الهدف المراد تحقيقه. ومثل ما هو معروف ان درس التربية الرياضية بطريقته | Chapter One/ Introduction, Importance and Problem The study tackled the importance of Motor Games in Physical Education class for its effective role in enjoying students and fulfilling their desires. The traditional methods used in Physical Education class lack a lot of enthusiasm and excitement among students as well as neglect the individual differences among them. This led to ineffective performance and response to the syllabus of the class. Solving this problem, the researcher chose to replace these physical exercises routine with an alternative that work on developing certain physical abilities by using Special Motor Games.The aims of the study : 1. Setting up Special Motor Games for developing some of the physical abilities of the third grade students Age (9 - 10 years).2. Identifying the effect of using Special Motor Games on developing some physical abilities among the subjects of the study. The hypotheses of the study : 1. There were Morale differences between pre and posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of the physical abilities among the subjects of the study. 2. There were Morale differences between the posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of physical abilities among the subjects of the study.This chapter also included the fields of the study (subjects, duration and place).Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter included all of the related theoretical and similar studies Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.An experimental method was used in this chapter. The subject was selected deliberately, using two equal experimental and control groups of the third grade at (25) students per group. It also included data collecting tools, aids used, the program of the proposed Motor Games, the pilot study and the pre and posttests. Finally, the researcher used statistical methods appropriate to the nature of his study and tests through the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of Results In chapter four, the results were displayed, analyzed and discussed in the light of the pre and posttests results. Using the intended statistical methods helped in achieving the goals and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. Using Special Motor Games has clear and positive effect on developing some physical abilities of third grade students.2. The use of private motor games have had a positive role in increasing the effectiveness of student performance and thes led to the development of some of their physical abilities. Recommendations : 1. Adoption of Special Motor Games for 9 - 10year - old in Physical Education classes in elementary schools for its vital and influential role in upgrading the physical abilities of students. 2. The Ministry of Education/ Sports Activity Department should organize developmental courses for teachers of Physical Education in order to expand their knowledge about the curriculum and modern scientific equipment that develop students and how to apply them in Physical Education classes in elementary schools in Iraq.

تصميم ميدان تعليمي تدريبي لتطوير عدد من القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية الى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == Design of An Instructional And A Training Field To Develop Some Physical , Dynamic And Skill Abilities For Intermediate Schoolgirls

Author name: ساهرة محمد عبد الامير
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الباحثة في هذا الفصل الاهمية الكبيرة للتربية والتعليم وكذلك البرامج التعليمية والوسائل والطرائق التعليمية الحديثة التي تسهم في دفع عجلة التعليم وتطويره من اجل الحصول على جيل متسلح في العلم والاعتماد على النفس في التعلم وكذلك تناولت الباحثة الى طرائ | Preface and importance of the research : In this chapter , the researcher has dealt with tremendous importance in education , teaching programs , modern methods of teaching that contribute to advancing the education in order to get an advanced generation in science and self - reliance in learning. The researcher also has dealt with the great benefits of modern teaching methods in use , teachers adoption of modern methods in teaching and training , especially in the field of sports to perform basic skills in sport games. This concludes from developing physical and kinetic abilities , especially the abilities that the students have to perform skills that link to sports in order to obtain the best achievement. The researcher has discussed the field design that contributes to develop students potential in physical and kinetic abilities. The researcher has designed a field , accessible to females students , less expensive and contributes to the development of physical and kinetic performance, as well as contribute to the skills development.The problem of the research : Through the work of the researcher as a teacher of physical education in intermediate schools for girls , and through the observation of her colleagues during physical education classes , she found that there is weakness in the performance of students for most motor skills between a student and the other during the implementation process between the negative and positive and even reluctance to perform some of the skills and the result of not practicing students fitness, as well as motor skills and performance which prompting the researcher to think in the development of the design field , where students can practice some of games and physical movements and skill as an outside classroom. Research goals To design a training and teaching field to develop the physical kinetic and technical abilities for the intermediate females students. To identify the impact of the educational field in some physical and kinetic abilities of intermediate students. Research hypothesesThere are statistically significant differences between the results of pre and post measurements in some physical and kinetic skills and abilities of the two groups , experimental and control. Research fields Human field : group of females students , AL - Yarmook intermidate school , age ( 13 - 15 ) old year. Time field : from 27.11.2014 to 25.1.2015. Physical field : AL - Yarmook intermediate school yard. Second chapter : The researcher has dealt with the conception of the field and its importance in education for the students. The field plays a role in developing physical , kinetic ,and technical performance. The researcher also has discussed the educational design which emerges from modern theories in teaching. The researcher has dealt with physical education class , clarifying its importance and the modern methods that enable the students to do sports. The researcher has clarified the importance , and benefits of physical exercises , and the physical abilities in their kinds and benefits. The researcher has stated the kinetic abilities and their kinds and the importance and benefits of each ability. The researcher has mentioned some relevant studies. Third chapter : The researcher used the experimental approach because of its suitability with the nature of the research. She followed two groups design of before and after. The sample of the research consists of 16 students of AL - Yarmook intermediate school for girls , belongs to state directorate in Rusafa / 3 (2014 - 2015). Weight , length and age of the research sample was conducted. Homogeneity and natural distribution of the sample was conducted. The main experiment ( pre - test ) was conducted. The researcher prepared a design of teaching , training field according to a syllabus prepared by the researcher for 8 weeks and by 16 teaching training units. Fourth chapter : It has been shown the statistic mediators , standard deviation , the rate of development in the differences of the research and the value of the statistic mediators of the differences and the standard error , T value for the pre and post tests , the analyses of difference and the calcu as well as analyses and discussion of the results. Fifth chapters : Conclusions The research concluded the following : 1 - Application of training and educational field develops physical and kinetic abilities and some basic skills for the students of intermediate stage.2 - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.3 - Application of training and educational field develops explosive force for the students of intermediate stage.4 - - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.5 - Application of training and educational field develops the kinetic balance for the students of intermediate stage. 6 - Application of training and educational field develops kinetic agility for the students of intermediate stage. 7 - Application of training and educational field develops scoring in hand ball for the students of intermediate stage.8 - Application of training and educational field develops lapping up in basketball for the students of intermediate stage.Recommendations : Based on the conclusions have been obtained by the researcher , these are some recommendations ; 1 - It is to use training teaching field for the students of the intermediate stage as an activity of outside classroom. 2 - It is to utilize outside classroom activity to develop abilities of the students of the intermediate stage. 3 - It is to design modern teaching fields for the students of the intermediate stage.4 - It is to hold training sessions to apply training and teaching field for the intermediate schools in Education Ministry. 5 - It is to hold similar studies for other study stages.6 - It is to carry out comparative study between males and females students to measure their abilities after applying proposed training teaching field.

تاثير تدريبات خاصة وفقا للتحليل الحركي التتبعي في بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وانجاز الوثب الطويل للشباب == Effect of Special Training According To The Longitudinal Motion Analysis In Physical Ability And Biomechanical Variables For Youth Long Jump

Author name: اشراق صبحي علوان خضير الزهيري
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | ‏كامل عبود حسين ‏
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اتجهت الباحثة لتدريب بعض مراحل الاداء للوثب الطويل بالاعتماد على نتائج التحليل الحركي بشكل تتبعي بالتاكيد على القدرات البدنية من خلال وسائل تدريبية ووفقا لاتجاه الحركة معا للالتزام بالحدود العلمية لمكونات حمل التدريب من اجل احداث تطور في مقادير السرعة وال | Moved Researched restrain some phases of the performance of long jump based on dynamic analysis results are obviously tracking physical abilities through the training according to the direction of movement with commitment to border scientific components for fast training of the events of evolution in amounts of speed and power, especially in the second phase of the Approaching the last steps and facilitate linkage between the approach and in accordance with the requirements of specific mechanical and what might lead them from the development to fix plosive and quick and components for these phases and make instantaneous forces required, so this study shows the importance of using kinetic analysis to extract the variables biomechanics promised training in tracking and follows the that of integration of mechanical accompanying performance when making Forces and angles right and variables tarring with achieving the best Completion , Since some studies modern to be the remake interchangers can be observed or identified through The use of imaging techniques and analysis.The importance of Research on the importance of the dynamic analysis of mechanical performance of players long jump which is the cofactor in diagnosing bugs and weaknesses in performance associated with the physical capacity responsible for that performance and can be used In the preparation of appropriate training in each League, to achieve horizontal distance event as well as the good link between proximity and without noticeable decrease in speed with bordrart, mechanical and performance which highlighted when using appropriate trainings which force sports to apply transactions speed maximum strength and explosiveness and fast and the impact it on some special physical capabilities and variables biomechanics And jump long for young people The researcher noted that there is a problem with the long jump and workouts Daily be unchecked development in the variables biomechanics to al with bin which caused in the be progress this variables and associated limited ,therefore giving researcher wants the study to solve this problem through the scientific use of kinetic analysis to find out the reality of the variables biomechanics lwathbi for aalshbaba and periodically adjusts exercises accordingly telshlap placation Performance and improve men to feed back acts nervous - muscular and linking speed approaching, and later from starting speed events Active intramuscularly in muscles or king in order to achieve in titration in the capacity of physical and mechanical Perform acne specially during steps recent up grading and achievement of good Associated with this development.And objective research to identify(Such as speed and steps closer to the recent( and explosive and quick and achievement L warbling youth.prepare training especially kinetic analysis of blamed development of physical abilities (as the speed and the speed steps approach chin recent ) string the explosive and fast. And identify The effect of these exercises to develop speed and speedster papist and This explosive and quick and some aria blame cyanic all with belong youth.The researcher has No differences with indication of statistics between static bawl lb adenine physical capacity.As well as having differences with indication of statistics between testator ibalwalbadet for Variables of force 'and the variables biome chances to raise achieve mint and the existence of differences in Morava rib les bio mechanics between tests and moderation and RemoteApplied research Sample players jum peonage under 20 years, the researcher used experimental method, and video imaging was performed for sample attempts to extract the variables biomechanics and some private variables in the long jump as the angle of the body Instant build.And angle Milan body the moment of payment. And the last step and speed Cruising speed and angle of the Com and errand change the momentum by improving strength of painting ' by a scanner. in addition to the physical tests including ran 30m Start parking speeded specially for approaching, the measurement time step later on approaching fast and explosive strength through Newton's second law and applied training for the members of a sample search for am minimum of 8weeksandthree units Weekly remote tests then, exiting after the researcher's conclusions : 1.Physical capacity has grown significantly by the use of training assistance2.Evolved in mechanical variables for the upgrading of a sample search.3.A good achievement in the long jump for the pilot group as a result of the use of assistive devices.

تاثير منهج مقترح لدرس التربية الرياضية في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفيزياء وتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي == The Effect of A Suggested Curriculum For The Lesson of Physical Education In The Academic Achievement of Physics And The Development of Some of The Physical And Skill Building For Students

Author name: ثائر كرم جعونة
Supervisor name: ياسين علوان اسماعيل التميمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter one : includes Introduction and the importance of the research : Whereas the researcher have come to talk about the educational process as an important and fundamental aspects of society, and that have undergone continuous and significant efforts as a result of the use of modern means and methods. The researcher also talked about the physical education lesson and its importance in the educational process. Worth to mention that the researcher also talked about preparing a double curriculum to facilitate the process of the students' understanding the scientific lessons and merging some of physical educational games’ skills in the curriculum to be correct basis for the preparation of educational curriculums.Research’s problem focused on : Preparing special curriculums of which the Physical Education can be activated and join it to the rest of the scientific lessons to become more useful for students.The objectives of the research : 1. Building a suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education in the academic achievement of physics and the development of some of the physical and skill abilities.2. Getting to know the impact of the suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education in the academic achievement of physics and the development of some of the physical and skill abilities.Imposition of Search : There is a positive effect of the suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education on the before and after tests between the experimental group, the control group and for the sake of the experimental group.The areas of the research are : The human area : Hilla’s junior high students (Grade 5 / scientific).Temporal area : from 15th /Feb/2014 until 7th /Jul/2014.Spatial area : Hilla’s junior high yards and playgrounds.Chapter two : Theoretical and similar studies.researcher in this chapter talked about the theoretical subjects that concern the research, such as identifying curriculum and its importance, as well as the physical education lesson and the ways of preparing it and worth to mention the importance of academic achievement and the physics of Grdae 5 (scientific). The researcher also addresses the physical capacities and skills.Chapter three : Research Methodology and field procedures : Chapter three included Research Methodology and field procedures where the researcher used the experimental curriculum due to its relevance to the problem of the research and used equivalent experimental groups design.The community of the research has been identified having represented by Hilla’s junior high students (Grade 5 / scientific) for the academic year 2013/2014 totaling 100 students. (50) Students were chosen as the research sample selected by the researcher to have 25 students in each class.Then the researcher went through the process of Equal and homogeneity of the research sample and conducted an exploratory experiment to determine the appropriate conditions for the experiment.Chapter Four : Results’ Presentation, Analyzing, and DiscussionChapter Four Represents the Data of the thesis, analyzing and discussing it by using the appropriate statistic methods in order to reach the objectives of the research. The researcher has come up with promising results to the requirements of developing a suggested curriculum for the lesson of physical education to the Students of the Iraqi High Schools.Chapter Five : conclusions and recommendationsThe Researcher has got some Important Conclusions. Here by mentioning few of them : 1 - The results which the Tests have shown, proved the Validity of the Curriculum which the researcher has prepared by conducting his work on developing some of the physical, skillful abilities and Academic achievements which it was clearly presented by the tests results.2 - There were few Significant differences shown in the before and after tests to the benefit of the follow - up test and for the experimental Group, where the Physical abilities have develped (strength, Speed, flexibility, Fitness) and the Skillful techniques( Discus throw, 100 Meters Run, broad jump) and the Academic achievement for physics, which the suggested educational Curriculum has positively affected in the development of the research varieties all in for Grade 5 (scientific).3 - There were few Significant differences shown in the after tests between the experimental group and the Controlling one show the benefit of the experimental group to develop the physical abilities ( strength, Speed, flexibility, Fitness) and the skillful abilities (Discus throw, 100Meters Run, broad jump) and the Academic achievement of physics. Since the suggested educational Curriculum has accomplished improvements better than the current followed Educational Curriculum, because it has accomplished its Goals and Purposes that it was established for in the first place.As for the recommendations, the researcher has recommended the follow ups : 1 - Relying on the suggested Educational Curriculum in the High School for its positive and Effective influence in developing some of the physical and skillful abilities and the Academic achievement.2 - Reviewing the current approved Curriculum in order to accomplish more improvements to its structure in the phase of developing physical abilities and skills.3 - The necessity of adding scientific subjects to the Physical Curriculum.4 - Paying more attention to the Iraqi sport play Grounds of the Iraqi Schools.5 - The necessity of taking great care of providing modern educational materials (hand Made or Machinery Made) and studying its influences on the high schools’ educational path in order to develop the educational level and set aside with the other countries’ advanced levels of education.6 - Conducting studies to the Similar Age groups to develop the physical and skillful abilities for both Genders and for other physical activities

تاثير تمرينات على جهاز مقترح لتطوير القوة الخاصة وبعض القدرات البدنية والبايوميكانيكية لمرحلتي الرمي والانطلاق وانجاز رمي القرص للشباب == Effect of Trainings On Proposed Device To Develop The Special Force And Some Physical And Biomechanical Variables To Achieve The Discus Throwing To The Young - Men

Author name: خالد خميس جابر خميس
Supervisor name: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study comprises five chapters : The discus throwing is regard one of the activities that requires utilizing special ways and manners in training to develop the physical, mechanical abilities, special force in the performance and contribute to develop (discus throwing) achievement, it takes a large care in the researches field results to numerous evolutions in its training ways, also the used manners in the training process resulted to enhance the standard records when the modem training ways forms initial requirement to advance with throwers and them physical and mechanical abilities which perform important pedestal. So the heading by workmen in this fields in training process was to find evolved ways hope to achieve that ways.The researcher was made a trainings on proposal device relative with graduated resistances during the technical stages performance of the activity without any infraction to the required locomotive way, specially the throwing stage , but there is fewness in using equipments and devices relates with skillful performance and neuromuscular adaptation correlates with this performance when utilize these equipment. So the researcher was run to a device technique correlates to develop the special force and locomotor ways in both throwing position and the throwing stages to solve this scientific trouble that limits the digital achievement of this competition.Research subjects : 1. Design and preparing a proposal device to the discus throwing.2. Knowing the training effect on that device to develop the special.force and biomechanical variables before and after the sprintingand both throwing position and the throwing stages.3. Knowing the training effect by the device on the projected force enhance before and after the sprinting.Research hypothesis : 1. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in both arms, legs and trunk.2. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in the biomechanical variables to achieve the research group.Section - 2 : Similar and theoretical studies : In this section the researcher was deal two parts, the 1st included the theoretical subjects related with his research subject, like the coeval technology in athlete training, athletic engineering, co - equipments in training, concept of special force and developing means, in addition to the muscular force, types, concept, and thediscus throwing activity with technical stages of this activity.The 2nd part included the similar studies supports the research and increase its scientific discreet.Section - 3 : The research approach and its open - field proceedings : This section contain the research approach while the researcher depended the experimental methodizing with one group manner for both pre - and post - tests proportion with the research problem nature.While the research sample was tested with intentionally way they were 12 athlete represents the branch union of forces sports in Diyala governorate.The researcher used number of devices and equipments necessary to help to gain the required results, includes the field experiment research proceeding steps and the special abilities tests includes the explosive and fast force in arms, legs, trunk and testing the result in discus throwing with some biomechanical varies to achieve the research goals, as well as depending the proper statistical ways to handle the results.Section - 4 : Showing, analyzing, discussing the results : This section offered the results obtained by the researcher after handling statistical of the field experiment findings , included showing, analyzing and discussing pre - and post tests to the research sample during the test done , showing with schedules, diagrams and discussing with scientific manner supported with resources.Section - 5 : Conclusions and recommendations : By the showing and analysis the findings, the researcher reached to : 1. The trainings on the equipment led to minimize the transition time from the dual resting moment to the odd resting of the research sample2. The special force was affected in developing occurring of the first time of cycling, that mean this trainings are in active forces torques in this stages.3. A developing occurring in the special force of the shoulder band and both arms, that led to a greater sprinting speed in the post - tests.4. A developing occurring in the angular speed of the body at both moments of throwing position and the throwing. 5. The trainings applied on the equipment resulted to enhance in both arms forces, legs and trunk.6. All trainings applied on the equipment resulted to develop the active variables in good achievement attaining, so a development occurred in the throwing distance.According all above conclusions , the researcher recommendsthe following : 1. Utilizing a proposal training equipment to develop the special force to the age factions.2. Focusing on both legs force development with training on the proposal equipment.3. Affirming to proceed the trainings on the proposal equipment in virtue the special locomotor ways of the discus throwing sample stages.4. Make a similar researches using another similar equipment to that proposal equipment to the other activities.5. Studying another physiological and psychological variables to band it with the studying findings

تاثير وحدات تعليمية باستخدام الادوات الصغيرة في تـنمية بعض الصفات الـبدنية والحركية والاداء المهاري لطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of Teaching Sessions Using Small Tools On Some Physical And Motor Traits And Skill Performance Improvement In Female Secondary Students

Author name: تماضر عبد الرزاق دليمي العاني
Supervisor name: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته حيث ان استخدام الادوات الصغيرة يزيد درجة حماس التلاميذ واقبالهم على الممارسة والاداء. كما انها تكسب الدرس طابع السرور والمرح وبذلك تكون عاملا من عوامل التشويق والتنويع في درس التربية الرياضية، فهي تسهم بقدر كبير في تنمية ع | The importance of the study lies in using small tools to increase the level of student enthusiasm and motivation for performance. These tools also give the class a joyful atmosphere to induce variability in physical education class. They also contribute greatly in improving joint work as well as muscle work by giving them speed, power, flexibility and agility. In addition to that, they improve muscular and neural coordination and is considered one of the factors of increasing the load of training. The small tools used in this study are hoops, clubs, ropes, small balls and sticks. The tools are used to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance and the manner in which they should be used in physical education class for secondary school female students. The Problem of the study was in the lack of tools and apparatuses used in physical education classes in all secondary schools. This lack of tools lead to the lose of precious class time and students waiting in turn to apply one skill that negatively affected their physical fitness as well as learning the skill properly The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing teaching sessions using small tools in physical education class for female secondary school students.2. Identifying the effect of small tools on improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Identifying the group with the best improvement in physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary schools students. Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in both groups of the study in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students.2. There are statistical differences between the two experimental groups and controlling group in posttests in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in favor of the experimental group. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school students. The subjects were divided into two equal groups of 20 female students. The researcher conducted a pilot study in 28/2 - 1/3/2011 followed by pretests in 2 - 3/3/2011 then the teaching sessions were applied using small tools on the experimental group in 6/3/2011 to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance. The teaching sessions were 16 with 2 sessions per week for eight weeks each session lasts for 45 minutes. Posttests were conducted in 27 - 28/4/2011. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The results of physical and motor traits and skill performance improved greatly. 2. Small tools are considered an improvement factor in improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Small tools motivate students and encourage competition.4. Using small tools substitutes the lack of apparatuses available in some secondary schools. Recommendations : 1. Using small tools in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance especially in teaching other motor skills.2. Providing secondary schools with small tools because they are cheaper than large apparatuses and are available in the markets.3. The necessity of generalizing the findings of this study on teaching sessions using small tools and for all grades in schools.

تاثير استراتيجية المنظم المتقدم المقارن في التحصيل المعرفي ومهارات التدريس للطلاب بدرس طرائق تدريس التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == The Impact of The Strategy Developed In The Comparative Systematic Collection of Knowledge And Teaching Skills For Students Studying The Teaching Methods of Physical Education And Sports Science

Author name: هشام ابراهيم خضير
Supervisor name: صدام محمد فريد الشمري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاهتمام بالعملية التعليمية والارتقاء بها وباستراتيجياتها اذ اصبح الشغل الشاغل للمؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية والعديد من الباحثين من اجل تسهيل عملية تقديم المعلومة للطالب، استخدام الاستراتيجيات الحديثة والكشف عن مواطن ضعف الاستراتيجيات المتبعة في التدري | The interest in the educational process and upgrade them and their strategies, as has become the main concern of educational institutions and many of the researchers in order to facilitate the process of providing information to the student, the use of modern strategies and detect weaknesses strategies used in teaching in order to take some of the modern methods that fit taught as an alternative to them. And that through the use of advanced strategy that is structured comparative learning a meaning essentially through new information link concepts and information in the cognitive structure of the student and by which they can reach the targets set in advance. 1. identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative cognitive achievement for students of the third stage according to four levels of Bloom (remember - Understanding - analysis - the application) compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.2. to identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative teaching skills for students of the third stage Padres teaching methods compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.Turning researcher to theoretical studies which contained multiple sections relating to the placement of a search (teaching strategies and advanced systematic strategy of comparative and cognitive achievement and learning objectives and teaching) skills as the researcher, as previous studies have been addressed to the two earlier studies The research methodology and procedures field researcher has used the experimental method amounted research sample (56), a student of third year students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon as the sample was divided into two groups and the rate of (28) students per group. The group is studying the strategy followed by the teacher and the second group is considering a strategy developed systematic comparative, and after a tribal and a posteriori tests and the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to reach results which have been used to achieve the objectives of Search. : The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including1. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy has achieved positive results in the comparative collection of knowledge of the material modalities of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.2. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy Comparative achieved positive results in the development of teaching skills in studied the methods of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.Among the most important recommendations made by the researcher recommend them : 1.Adopt Advanced organized strategy in comparative physical education lesson as they have a positive influence in the collection of knowledge to study the teaching methods of physical education and sports science for students of the third stage.2.the need to use a measure teaching skills for the purpose of standing over the acquisition and development of teaching skills for students of the third stage College of Physical Education and Sports Science.

اثر برنامج ارشادي ترويحي تعليمي لتطوير بعض مكونات اللياقة الصحية وتقليل الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام == The Effect of Guiding Entertaining Program In Some Recreational Components Fitness Health And Social Phobia For Orphans

Author name: هالة عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: ساهرة رزاق كاظم | عايدة علي حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: برزت اهمية البحث في دراسة الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام ومحاولة تخفيضة من خلال النشاط الترويحي الرياضي كونة واحدا من المساهمات في مقومات الشخصية السوية للفرد (المراهق) ومساهمة من الباحثة لخدمة المجتمع المدني فيما تامل ان تتوصل الى نتائج جيدة لعلها تصبح بمثابة م | The importance of this research is to study social phobia for orphans and attempt to reduce it through recreational sports being activity, because it is one of contributions to personal decency components of the individual (teenager) and to serve civil society by researcher, and the research growing it’s importance by the need for it, in hopes that researcher’s findings will be as a guide to serve perhaps by work for those interested in sports and therapeutic recreation for orphans.The highlights of the problem of this research in the field of general recreation and particular in field of recreation and orphans, an attempt to apply recreation workout program on orphans and to identify the effectiveness extent of this program on the rationalize health behaviors of this group, which it fits various simple types of recreational games and the nature of the orphans and the simplicity of its laws and their performance, tools and places of exercise, and to confirm the Ministry of Higher Education, researcher need to serve Ministry of Civil Society and social Affairs by contribution from her to the service and the has taken a sample of orphans.The aim of the thesis is to detect the effect of the guiding recreation program in some physical fitness components on research sample of orphans, in addition to the display of the effect of guiding recreation program in phobia of social research sample of orphans.The researcher imposes that there is statistically significant differences between the two measurements pre and post for two experimental and control groups in some of physical fitness components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of post - test, and statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in fitness health components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of experimental group.The experimental method, which is the closest approaches to solve research problems by scientific method, and the most validity to this kind of problem. The sample was selected from community of current residences (Dar Orphans cures - Suleikh) in Baghdad city for a year (2013 - 2014), age (11 - 14 years), and (18) orphans, were divided randomly into two groups; experimental group (9), the controlled group (9), and the researcher studied height, weight, body mass index variables and muscle strength, flexibility, heart rate, blood pressure, muscular endurance, and social phobia, and the recreational program building steps was in using group guide, and the researcher uses realistic treatment theory.The workouts consisted of (10) recreational guiding sessions : the introductory, emotional stability, self - esteem, positive thinking, social cohesion, face of pressure, self - efficacy, self - efficacy, control emotions, and problems solving sessions. Through the results of Part IV which the researcher concludes and the existence of a positive effect of recreational program components of physical fitness and social phobia for orphans, program recreational has largest effect on experimental group, on physical and social phobia variables and finally physiological variables, and rates of evolution of program recreational effect largest took place between in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then concatenated the rest of variables, and recreational program has largest effect in experimental group of test (post - pretest), on physical and social phobia variables and finally on physiological variables, but it was at less effect than the effect of post - test experimental group , and the order took place between evolution rates of largest effect of recreational program in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then the rest of the concatenated variables, but it was at less rates than the effect of post - test for the experimental group.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Compound Exercises On The Development of Special Endurance On Some Physical ,Skillful And Functional Abilities For Young Football Players

Author name: صادق جعفر محمود
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بناء تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص تتلاءم وقدرات عينة البحث.2. التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المركبة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم.وافترض الباحث : - 1. هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية | 1. construction of compound exercises on the development of special Endurance fit with abilities research sample.2. Identify the effect of compound exercises in some physical, skills and functional abilities for young football players. Isuppose the researcher : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football.2. There is variation in the evolution of your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football pedigree.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability in solving the problem of the research on a sample of players Juniors Club Air Force sports soccer football season (2014 - 2013) representing the age group (16 - 14 years) and totaling 20 players who make up the percentage (71.43%) of the Find the original community. Chosen way intentional been randomly assigned to two groups officer and pilot of (10) players for each group. It was the use of statistical Pouch (SPSS) to extract the results. The researcher concluded : - 1. led compound exercises (physical - physical skills - physical tactical skills) to develop the kinds of your stamina (bearing speed - bearing strength - bearing performance).2. High levels of both physical and technical skills and functional capacity (under discussion).3. that the style of choice exercises composite privacy, quality and number and distribution Equilateral had a clear impact on the development of all the variables that addressed research.

استخدام جهاز مقترح بوسط مائي لتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية لخطوة المشي للمعاقين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة == The Use of A Proposed Central Water System To Improve The Physical Abilities And Some Albiukinmetekih Variables To Step Walk For The Disabled Unilateral Amputation Below The Knee

Author name: ريم سلام ابراهيم
Supervisor name: سمير مسلط الهاشمي | انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتصميم تمرينات تاهيلية للمصابين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة بوساطة جهاز صمم وصنع من قبل الباحثة. وتكمن اهمية البحث في اعادة تاهيل المصابين من حالات البتر الاحادي تحت الركبة ضمن المدة المخصصة للتاهي | The first section includes the introduction and research importance which represented the designing of rehabilitation exercises for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee by using a device created by the researcher. The research importance lies in the rehabilitation of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee within the period specified for such rehabilitation after the amputation surgery and the speedup of their recovery within rehabilitation units synchronized with the work performed on the device designed by the researcher to strengthen the muscles of the intact and amputated legs.The research goals have included : 1. Designing a rehabilitation device in water setting.2. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some physical abilities for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.3. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some kinematics variables and walking.4. The recognition of improvement rates in the physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.The research hypotheses included : 1. There are no differences of statistical indications between pre and post examination in the muscle strength test for the legs under water.2. The second section included the theoretical studies which represented the recognition of the disability for the disabled people and their classifications as well. The recognition of rehabilitation programs, changes in the function and building of the muscle and the physical abilities which include muscle strength and flexibility. As for the similar studies, they included the studying of Dunya Saheb Jumaa (2007) and Ghaidaa Abdul Rahman (2009). The researcher has used the experimental method to achieve the study goals. Whereas the research sample included (10) of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee and the researcher has performed the exploratory experiment to (3) people of unilateral amputation in order to understand the compability extent of the exercises to be performed on such sample and to perfect the use of special devices in the examinations in addition to the determination of sufficiency of the assistance team. The researcher has filmed the sample with a video camera in the biomechanics lab\ Medical Engineering Department\ Engineering College - University of Nahrain. The research has resulted to the most important conclusions.1. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all physical abilities under research.2. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all biomechanical variables of the intact and injured legs in the walking test until tiredness.3. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all kinematics variables of the intact and injured legs in the bicycle test outside the water setting. The researcher has concluded many recommendations, most important of which : 1. Reliance on the device designed by the researcher for the measurement and rehabilitation the strength of the muscles working on the hip and knee joints.2. Reliance on the rehabilitation exercises performed on the proposed device which depended on the increase of resistance gradually.3. Reliance on the angles measurement of the range of motion concerning knee joint pre and post rehabilitation

تاثير التدريب بحمل متموج ومتصاعد لتطوير القوة الخاصة في سرعة ودقة التصويب للاعبي كرة اليد باعمار (11 - 13) سنة == Effect of Training By A Wavy Load And An Increasing Load On The Development of Special Strength In The Shooting Speed And Accuracy of Handball Players Aged (11 - 13) Years

Author name: طيف ابراهيم عبد الله
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | نهاد محمد علوان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: البحث واهميته : تطرقت الباحثة في هذا الباب على ان اهمية هذا البحث تكمن في تشغيل وتطوير القوة عن طريق استخدام احمال مختلفة لتطوير سرعة ودقة التصويب من القفز والتصويب من الزاوية بكرة اليد باعمار (11 ـ 13) سنة. مشكلة البحث : - من خلال ملاحظة الباحثة لتدريبا | The study and its significance : In this chapter , Turning a researcher in this section that the importance of this research lies in the operation and development of power through the use of different loads to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the jump and the correction of hand corner reel ages (11 - 13 years).Problem of the study : By observing the researcher training players handball in the age group observed that the training task force did not take the required and as especially interest those that are related to using weights because of the common perception that there is a difficulty in the use of weights for this age have rookies can not be applied and therefore do not reach the desired goal It is the development of special power in this game, so I felt the researcher to the application of the first two methods intensity where the variable high, medium and duplicates as well be changing any more undulating, while the second method shall be the intensity is low and begins increase gradually and accompanied by a decrease in iterations as the intensity increased, an attempt to find a the best ways to develop their own strengths and working to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the correction of the jump and reel hand corner ages (11 - 13 years).Aims of the study1. Preparing two training courses with wavy and increased loadsto develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. Identifying the effects of two training courses with wavy and increasing load to develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Hypotheses of the study 1. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength)for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Chapter two : Theoretical Studies and Related Studies The researcher examined in this chapter the theoretical studies that dealt with (the concept of athletic training, muscle strength, strength exercises and muscle size, methods of developing muscle strength, the game of handball, training methods used, high - and low - intensity (periodical) training method, frequent training method, basic handball skills. The researcher also presented a number of related studies. Chapter Three : Methodology of the Study and Field Procedures The researcher used pre - test post - test, two equivalent groups experimental design. This chapter included the sample which consisted of (20) under - 16 players of the Sport Specialized Talented School in the year 2014. The sample homogeneity and equivalence were insured. After determining the special strength types and the shooting types, and after selecting the suitable tests for measuring these skills, the pre - tests were conducted, and the training courses Fourth Chapter : Resulting Presentation, Analysis, and Discussion In this chapter, the results and their analysis and discussion are presented by processing data through the statistical package (SPSS). Fifth Chapter : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher reached a number of conclusions, among them are : 1. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength for the arms and legs). 2. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the accuracy and speed of shooting and explosive strength of the legs during shooting. The researcher presented a number of recommendations, the most notable among them are : 1. The training course related to the (wavy load and increasing load) methods when training the special strength and the shooting accuracy and speed of handball players. 2. The special strength exercises should be performed in a way that resembles the skillful performance to include the training of the skill - based muscles. 3. The strength exercises should consist of three training sessions per training week.

تاثيرات التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على مرفق التنس المصاب وبعض القدرات البدنية واداء الضربة الارضية الخلفية في التنس == The Effects of Electric Stimulation And Therapeutic Exercises On Injured Tennis Elbow Working Muscles Response And The Performance of Some Physical Abilities And Backhand Shot In Tennis

Author name: طالب جاسم محسن
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : في الباب الاول تجسدت اهمية البحث في دراسة تاثير الوسائل العلمية المشروعة والفاعلة ومنها التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية وكليهما في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على المرفق والبحث عن وسائل الاسراع في شفاء المصابين والعودة الى | The Importance of the study lies in the development of sport medicine and how new scientific studies has emerged to help rehabilitate athletes with injuries. Some of these new methods of rehabilitation are electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises and their effect on the injured muscles of tennis elbow. The study proposes using EMG for measuring and analyzing electric activity of the muscle during motor performance through using Bluetooth device. The Problem of the study is experts do not pay attention injured students with tennis elbow injury that is caused mainly by wrong technique. Wrong technique can affect this injury and cause muscle injury while performing backhand shot. The problem also shows how coach does not use the proper therapeutic exercises to rehabilitate the student and which one worked best for students with this type of injury. The aim of the study designing electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises program to find the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The reseacher hypothesized significant statistical differences in the pretests compared to the posttests in the effect of electro muscle stimulation on the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The researcher used the experimental method. The subject were (15) third year Players with tennis elbow from the college of physical education/ University of Baghdad. They were divided into three equal groups. The first group is 5 injured students who worked according to electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises. The second group also consists of four students who used only electric muscle stimulation while the third group used only therapeutic exercises. The main experiment was conducted after the pilot study and pretests. The posttests followed then the data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods. The researcher concluded the necessity of using the proposed program using electric stimulation and therapeutic exercises to achieve best results in injured tennis elbow response. Finally the researcher recommended the using EMG to identify the principle factors that affect achievements like high and low level of muscle activity due to improvements or lack of improvement in performance.

تصميم نظام موحد لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية كمؤشر للقدرات البدنية والحركية لطلبة المدارس العراقية == Building A Unified System For Fitness Tests As An Indicator of The Capacity of The Physical And Kinetic Iraqi Schoolchildren

Author name: سالم نجف الياس الطائي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the thesis to build a unified system for fitness tests and kinetic school students according to Iraqi school uniform card starting from the first grade of primary (boys, girls) and ends at the end of junior high school.The search included all Iraqi schools (except the province of Kurdistan) and all stages Aldersah for boys and girls and includes research on the seven tests of physical and kinetic.The researcher found the following conclusions : The study aimed to : 1 - building a unified system includes card design school sports uniform fitness tests and kinetic accompany the student and the student from entering the school until his graduation from high school. 2 battery design fitness tests and motor stages in line with the study, elementary, middle and junior high in the Iraqi environment.3 calendar bodies instruction and teaching for teachers and school physical education and raise their efficiency in the development of the physical aspects of the students. As for theoretical studies have touched researcher into several sections, including a historical overview of fitness as well as measurement and evaluation and general concepts about fitness and components and their impact on services functional to the human body, including the musculature and Aledma and nervous and circulatory and respiratory systems as well as its relationship to health, , Was also presented similar studies and related research topic. The search follow the steps in the following procedures : - Has been the use of the descriptive method and survey manner. - Distribution of discs (cd) for all Directorates of Education in Baghdad and the provinces and ordered a ministerial issued by the General Directorate of Physical Education and scouting a number (10351), dated 02/02/2014 contains seven tests and the explanation and AVI to all of the tests with illustrations for each test. - Research was conducted on a sample of students and pupils and students of Pan Iraq, except Kurdistan region and for all grades for the academic year (2013 - 2014) - It took seven tests using the search facility, and a kinetic 1 test speed the transition. 2 jump test of fortitude. B3 medical test throw the ball. 4 test Hnao belly. 5 - agility test.6 balancing test. 7 test flexibility. physical and kinetic tests for Iraqi schoolchildren. After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods have been gaining access to many of the most important conclusions were as follows : 1 - get the card Unified school sports for all students, starting from a first - grader and finished in sixth grade preparatory and contains seven tests of physical and kinetic study is divided into two classes per year and recorded all of the data 2 - get modified standard grades determine the levels of light and are evaluated on physical abilities and mobility for all tests 3 - discovery of talented students through the selection process The recommendations are : - 1 - urged the educational institution of education to adopt and apply the card Unified school sports and all the students and the whole of Iraq. 2 - the use of modified standard grades in the process of evaluating the students to study Physical Education and dispensing Calendar which is based on the classic Alkiefah and student grades in other materials. 3 - need for familiarity with the teacher or teacher's procedures and methods of application tests are ideal mainly based on the accuracy of time Alachtparokzlk distance test and the number of occurrences of the test.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والاداء الفني وانجاز فعالية القفز بالعصا الزانة == The Impact of Special Physical Exercises In Developing of Some Physical, The Technical Performance And Achieving Pole Vault Activity

Author name: رجاء عبد الكريم حميد
Supervisor name: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقدم العلمي الحاصل في المجال الرياضي قد شهد تطورا ملحوظا في مختلف المستويات محققا قفزة نوعية في تحقيق انجازات كبيرة في الالعاب الرياضية، واننا احوج اليوم الى بذل المزيد من الجهود لايجاد اساليب تدريبية علمية تضمن الحركة الرياضية تقدما وتصور | The scientific development under way in sport field has witnessed great changes on different levels bringing about a shift in meritorious work sport games for which we are currently in urgent need to do our best to find scientific training styles to ensure the scientific advance on different levels. The development in the science of sport training put the corner stone for all sports activities ; it is possible to exploit via interaction with other fields , which helps in developing many aspects of the technical performance for any technical sport activity. Pole vault is considered one of the basic and interesting activities of track and field sports. It is one of the activities that calls for high physical , skill and psychological needs , which is , in turn , reflected on aesthetic performance through relating skillfully sport performance to physical attributes which leads to symmetrical movement. Besides, it includes many technical skills when performing steps of the jump which needs effort and patience on the part of the coaches and athletes.The advance in performance can be attained through setting special physical programs and exercises. Besides , there should be a link between these exercises and skillful performance in accordance with proper scientific bases ; this is so because the development in these aspects basically depends on the good physical training. Thus , the most important requirements of pole vault is stressing on the developing all the special physical attributes because of its role in giving effect to the technical performance which must be available in pole vault athletes. In the light of the above mentioned , the significance of the current study lies in using special physical exercises , similar and identical , which are connected to motor track in each step of the technical vaulter's performance done on the basis of the special exercises of using various equipments to develop some physical abilities (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance).The problem of the study is the technical performance fall - off of pole vault activity and its fallback as it is a difficulty activity which requires muscle - neural and high motor agreement in all pole vaulting steps for a proper technique in addition to the vaulter's special physical attributes. The researcher uses special physical exercises with complicated formulae on the basis of the vaulter's technical performance with special physical and skillful attributes of the technical steps of the athletes. The study aims at : 1. Setting special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.2. Finding out the effect of the special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.The hypotheses are : 1.There are statistically significant differences between pre - and post - test in favor of the post tests. 2.There are statistically significant differences between post tests in favor of the experimental group. The study is limited to : 1. Human domain : the students of college of Physical Education/ university of Diyala ; they are (10) students.2. Time domain : from 21/4/2013 to 15/7/20143. Spatial domain : the field and the chest rooms of the college of the Physical Education. The researcher uses relevant specialized references of pole vault, especially those which are related to the stages of the skill performance, the special physical exercises , special physical attributes and relevant studies The sample of the study includes (10) vaulter students from the college of Physical Education - university of Diyala. They were divided by lot into two groups ; experimental and controlling. The experimental group were trained on the basis of the research - based physical exercise, while the controlling group used the traditional ones.The training units are (24) and the period of the unit is from 60 - 90 minutes up to two training units per week. The total period is three months. Different statistical tools are used, the most important ones are : 1. Twist correlation of homogeneity.2. T - Test for independent samples 3. Development ratio calculation ( unlikeness rule ) 4. SPSS program The researcher comes up with a number of conclusions : 1. Using the special exercises leads to develop some of physical attributes to develop some physical attributes (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance) 2. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance3. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance.3. The aid means used helped in developing the physical attributes which is reflected on developing the technical performance and achievement.In the light of the conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : 1. Emphasizing special physical exercises when using the physical attributes for the vaulters.2. Using the aid means and the recommended physical exercises.3. Using the recommended program by the researcher in developing the physical attributes and technical performance and achievement.4. Conducting similar studies and researchers for both male and female with different age levels when training pole vault athletes.

التطبيقات التدريبية على وفق المؤشرات الزمنية لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية واستراتيجيات الاداء الفردي للاعبي التنس الارضي

Author name: شيماء سامي شهاب
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | وداد كاظم الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في تاكيد على رفع مستوى الاداء للاعبي التنس الارضي بالعمل على تطوير الجانب البدني والمهاري والخططي من خلال تطبيق الشروط المختلفة المصاحبة للاداء سواء اكانت هذه الشروط فنية

تاثير منهج تعليمي بالالعاب الصغيرة في فرط الحركة وتلعم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة المصغرة للتلاميذ باعمار 9 - 11 سنة == The Impact Curriculum Small Games And Hyperactivity In Learning Some Basic Skills Mini - Basketball For Pupils Ages (9 - 11) Years

Author name: خلدون ابراهيم محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: us stand confused in differentiating between natural and non - natural of those behaviors, which cause the child departure from the normal range in the movement and behavior, and limits These disorders, hyperactivity disorder and dispersion of attention, appears on the student who suffers from this disorder physically active and physically unacceptable, accompanied by an inability to focus and follow - up.Physical Education became part of the social system has endured a share of the responsibility for the establishment of values and ethics, customs and patterns of good conduct prevailing in the community is a tool for socialization and give the individual aspects of acceptable social behavior, and as the various educational methods that aim to achieve integrated development of physical education and programs the pupil, small toys, one means the development of these aspects, being of the ingredients needed by any of the Platform of Physical Education to be "well organized accommodate the wishes of students, age - appropriate and be its goals keep pace with the educational goals of the stage of study.Through faith in the need to find constructive solutions to the problem of hyperactivity it has been conducting this scientific study to try to identify the impact on small games hyperactivity disorder and attention dispersion suffered by primary school students which contributes to learn some basic skills mini - basketball.The Problem of the StudyNote researcher through practical experience as a Physical Education for ten years a teacher, that some students suffer from problems during learning in the classroom and outside, especially when sports activities, and perhaps the most prominent of these problems, impaired ability to concentrate and attention accompanied by a large overkill activist working to find a barrier in front of Learn the basic skills of the game of basketball, which is directly caused by hyperactivity that makes many children practicing random movements disorder and making a noise and fuss working to distract their colleagues and even their teachers who find it difficult in the educational process management.So Arta researcher studying to do this to show the impact of small games to learn some basic skills in basketball as well as reduce hyperactivity disorder and work to involve the largest possible number of pupils in the performance of those skills to achieve better development of the educational goals required.Aims of the Study1 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared for the reduction of hyperactivity disorder with members of the experimental group.2 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared to learn some basic skills of basketball mini with members of the experimental group.3 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared in the post - test to test the hyperactivity and learning some basic skills of basketball thumbnail between the experimental and control groups.The Hypothesesof the Study1 - The existence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in hyperactivity.2 - The presence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in learning some basic skills of basketball.3 - The existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test for hyperactivity.4 - the existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test to learn some basic skills of basketball.Areas of Study : 1 - The Human field : sample of pupils are taken from (Al - TakhiElementryschool) for boys (9 - 11 years), a subsidiary toAl - Khalisdistrict.2 - Temporal field : The extended period from 11/17/2013 to 01/04/2015.3 - Spatial field : The yard allocated to physical education lessons in Al - Takhielementaryschool for boys.Part II : TheoreticalStudies and PreviousStudies.The researcher in the first section of this chapter theoretical studies to the theme of sports programs and behavioral disorders (hyperactivity) and topics of attention and motor learning and the characteristics of age disorder also discussed some of the basic skills of basketball (in question) and the researcher some of the previous studies were discussed similarities and differences with The current study and benefit from them.Part III : Methodology and Procedures.This section contains the research methodology and field procedures as researcher used (demo) and follow the researcher design groups Almtkavitin, either the research sample was of primary school students age (9 - 11 years), and the number (20) students divided on the (10) students experimental group and (10) pupils Zabth group.Work experience was key in the second half of the school year (2013 - 2014) and amounted duration (12 weeks) and by two units in elite educational week totaled modules (24) units.This included the door means to gather information and devices, utilities, experience and exploratory tests used in research and scientific foundations for the tests and tests and tribal dimensional statistical methods used in data processing.Part IV : Discussions and Analysis of ResultsIn this part, the researcher presents and analyzes the findings of the study through tables and figures and then deliberately discusses them.Part V : Conclusions and Recommendations.This part includes the conclusions and recommendations - : Conclusions : Depending on the statistical treatments and the results of Chapter IV, the researcher concludesthe following : 1 - distinguish work for small Games ability to reduce and alleviate hyperactivity educational curriculum and speed in learning the basic skills selected.2 - The practice curriculum in schools currently showed relatively advanced slightly against the disciples of the control group when compared to the development that has occurred on the experimental group students.3 - Small Games used in the curriculum important and effective role by making the student more respect from the previous lesson, which affected the motivation of the students towards learning.4 - The direct cause of the reduction of hyperactivity and learning skills have been selected by the ability to raise attention and repetition many times for a long time.Recommendations.In the light of the findings of the current study, the researcher proposed a set of recommendations1 - mainstream educational curriculum work that uses small games in school physical education in the subject because of its role in reducing hyperactivity and raise the skill level of performance disorder.2 - conduct a study similar to the current study to students who suffer from hyperactivity disorder.3 - Carry out a comparative study between boys and girls to learn the differences between both sexes in the utilization of the curriculum prepared.4 - conducting similar studies of this curriculum in the treatment of other behavioral disorders and learning sports skills to other games.

اثر تمرينات تصحيحية لبعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية والمسار الحركي للثقل على جانبي الجسم في انجاز رفعة الخطف للرباعين الشباب == The Impact of Corrective Exercises For Some Biomechanical Variables And Movement Route of The Weight On Both Sides of The Body In The Snatch Fulfillment For Young Weightlifters

Author name: جعفر شعيل عودة الزاملي
Supervisor name: عادل تركي حسن الدلوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطور الحاصل في المجال الرياضي هو نتيجة تظافر الجهود العلمية في الاختصاصات المختلفة ومنها علم البايوميكانيك وان استخدام الطرائق العلمية الحديثة كان له الاثر الواضح في تقدم الانجاز الرياضي في رفع الاثقال.1 - ورفعة الخطف تعتمد على الكثير من المتغيرات | The development in the field of sports comes from the science of sports training. Since modern approaches and techniques are being used, as a result the biomechanics has also been developed.Snatch depends on a lot of biomechanical variables which require research and study of modern scientific ways to diagnose these variables and identify weaknesses and defects. Then, they should be corrected and develop through training. By using video imaging and analysis platform, the analysis of the biomechanical variables has helped in controlling these variables. By this process, the mistakes of the failed attempts can be identified and corrected by using corrective exercises which leads in its return to high level of performance.This is why the study aimed to figure out corrective exercises for the route variables in snatch for young weightlifters of Rafidain team aged(16, 17). Identifying The impact of corrective exercises on the route variables of snatch and the performance. and the strength indicators on both sides of the body in the snatch for young weightlifters.The researcher has assumed that there is a significant effect of corrective exercises in snatch. The researcher has used the experimental method for suitability to the nature of research and problem - solving. The research sample was 5 weightlifters. It included the equipment and tools for reconnaissance and main experiences which included pre tests by extracting value (T) of the samples correlated. It has been identified the values of kinematic differences in snatch variables. In addition identifying the kinetic variables of the snatch steps and for both sides (right, left). Having done that, the researcher has identify the mistakes that were made by the research sample. Two six - week corrective exercises have been made, three units a week, resulting 18 training units. The unit takes 50 - 55 minutes long for corrective exercises. The researcher has used the video imaging, analysis platform and analyzing by (Kinovea) programme, to identify the biomechanical variables then the post tests have been made. The data have been dealt by the SPSS progamme. The conclusions 1. The corrective exercises that have been prepared according to kinetics analysis and strength indicator lead to develop the biomechanical variables.2. The exercises that are used according to the needs of the sample, the results of the biomechanical variables and strength indicator of the pre test lead to develop the performance in snatch for young weightlifters.The recommendations 1. Follow the modern and scientific ways in video imaging and analysis platform in the analysis process.2. Use the imaging instruments and force platform during the training units to save time and identify the mistakes early

تاثير تمرينات تطبيقية بادوات مساعدة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية بكرة السلة للاعمار (15 - 13) سنة == The Effect of Practical Exercise With Aide Tools In Some Physical And Skill Capabilities of The National Care Center For Talent Sports of Basketball Players Ages (15 - 13 Years)

Author name: ايمان عبد الحسين شندل
Supervisor name: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي | وداد كاظم مجيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تطرقت مقدمة البحث الى ان تطور مستوى اللاعبين ووصولهم الى المستويات العليا من الانجاز الرياضي جاء من طريق البدئ بعملية التدريب باعمار مبكرة على وفق الوسائل والاساليب التدريبية لتحقيق الانجاز الاكثر تاثيرا وخلال مدد زمنية قياسية. - وتبرز اهمية الدراسة ا | The researcher was referring to the level of develop players and their access to reach the highest levels of sporting achievement, which came from starting the process training early age according to the means and methods of training to achieve the accomplishment and in the most influential in record periods of time. - The importance of the study aims to implement modern practical aide assistance tools such as (Vertimax) in training groups age (13 - 15 years), which is considered an early training age in which gives coaches a great opportunity and specialists in highlighting their potential and their abilities, as well as in development vertical jump and power with speed, which consider as one of important physical abilities for basketball player. - The problem of the study was lied in coaches by depending on classic method of training and lack of aide tools that do not allow for diversity and changes, which is one of the important rules in training, so the researcher felt that interest in this category of young age (13 - 15 years), by introduction a set of aide tools and implement physical exercises and skill to develop physical skills abilities of the players. - The study objectives : - To prepare practical exercises with aide tools to assist in gaining some physical and skill capabilities of the National Care Center for talent basketball players ages (13 - 15) years. - Identify the effect of applied practical exercises using assistant aide tools in gaining some physical and skill capabilities of the players of the National Cure Center for talent basketball players ages (13 - 15) years.The researcher assumed that : - There are significant differences between the results of the pre and posttests in some physical abilities of the players of the National Cure Center for talent basketball players ages (13 - 15) years in favor of posttests. - There are significant differences between the results of pre and posttests in skills development in favor of posttests. - Researcher experimental method has been used one experimental group design with pre and posttest, the researcher selected (12) basketball players as a sample in intentional way, from a group of players that they are training in National Care Center for talent sports ages (13 - 15) years. - The results of physical and skill tests has been displayed, analyzed and discussed in a scientific way after processing statistical data by bag (SPSS).In light of these results the researcher has been reached to a set of conclusions, namely : - The Applied practical exercises that have been adopted using aide tools have been worked on the development of some physical capabilities through the positive effect in develop power with speed and explosive power among search sample. - The development in physical aspect that has been occurred among search sample reflected positively on the skill side.And she recommended : - The need to use these practical exercises prepared by the researcher by using aide tools for that age group (13 - 15 years) in the training process in order to serve physical aspect and easy to master the skills side to the other age groups. - Emphasis on the use of these aide tools and assistive devices by coaches in training process like : (Vertimax) jumping device that will be affected positively to develop the capabilities of the players as well as to increase the thrill factor when they have a performance.

تاثير منهاج بمقاومات مختلفة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمظاهر الحركية على وفق المؤشرات الكينماتيكية ومستوى اداء الوثبة الثلاثية == The Effect of A Platform With Different Resistances In Some Physical Abilities And Kinetic Appearances According To The Kinematic Indicators And The Level Of

Author name: الاء فؤاد صالح الويس
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | سعاد عبد حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اساس الفعاليات الرياضية هو تعلم واتقان مهاراتها الحركية اذ ان اساس الاتقان والوصول في الاداء الى المستوى الافضل هو هدف درس التربية الرياضية، ولما كان اساس الدروس العملية تطوير وتحسين الجوانب الفنية للمهارات الرياضية ضمن المنهج العملي وهذا التطبيق | Games of track and field are one of the basic practical materials required in the colleges of physical education which cannot achieve a required level of technical performance without emphasis on physical capacities, of which do not find enough time within the practical lesson to improve these capabilities in a scientific proper way which cope the time and the level that the college seeks to achieve for students. So , one of the fundamentals to develop the technical level in the games of track and field is the direction to focus first, on the special physical capacities related with the skill that should be developed. second, the development of the kinetic appearances which its development linked to the evolution of these physical abilities. According to this, the researcher has found a field for research and investigation to develop the technical aspects depending on the development of physical abilities and the dynamic appearances according to the conditions and kinematic variables that characterized that performance. Through educational training curriculum that implemented in the practical applied lessons of physical education that can be adopted to develop those special capabilities to those activities using modern variety of methods in these curriculums, such as using different resistors to use it for the development of the kinetic appearances of sport events and mastering them. so, It is a new scientific method at the education and the practical training in the colleges of physical education as well as to alert educators to focus on the mechanical aspects to all kinetic appearances harmony with the mechanical fundamentals that characterized the skill involved. On this basis, the researcher wanted to engage in this subject to determine the importance of using a platform with different resistances and applied according to kinematic basis to the skill of triple jump for the students to be an indicator, and to be used to find out the good performance precisely when teaching the skills involved. The application confirmation of the technical and kinematic conditions should be linked with the development of qualitative physical capacities that related to the skill, according to the needing of these capacities to internal and external resistors to get better and perform its role during the implementation of this skill. On the other hand, the performance of students especially is supposed to be in harmony with the special kinetic appearances of this skill such as flow, the kinetic rhythm, and speed of movement, which is measured in qualitative not quantative way. These appearances often refer to correspond between the used types of exercises with the type of skill in order to have a good skill performance that should be achieved by the student as a condition of achievement in the subject of track and field games in physical education. Therefore, this study was to demonstrate the impact of using a platform with different resistances in physical abilities of skill performance of the triple jump for the students. On the other hand, the research in the impact of this platform in the kinetic appearances which set for this performance according to the kinematic indicators, which were often a qualitative measure without the use of quantitative measurements that reflect the evolution of these appearances actually through the use of mechanical laws. Objectives of the research : 1 - Prepare a platform with different resistances for the experimental groups of the research.2 - .Identify the impact of the platform in some physical capabilities according to the kinematic indicators for the students of second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls. 3 - Identify the impact of the platform in some kinetic appearances according to the kinematic indicators for the students of second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls.4 - Identify the impact of the platform in the level of triple jump performance for the students of second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls.Fields of research : 1 - The human field : Some students of second stage of Physical Education College for Girls / University of Baghdad for the academic year 2010 - 2011 AD.2 - Temporal field : from 1 /2 /2011 to 19 / 4 / 2011. 3 - Spatial field : Al - Kashafa Stadium and classrooms at the College Physical Education for Girls.Part 2 : Theoretical studies and studies of similar Theoretical studies included : Identify the trainings of resistors especially (oblique surfaces, and additional weights, the rubber cord), and to identify the physical abilities, and the kinetic appearances (the kinetic flow, kinetic rhythm), and the corners of dynamic performance according to kinematic indicators, and the effectiveness of the triple jump.Part 3 : Research Methodology and procedures of the fieldThe researcher used the experimental research method. The sample of the research was consisted of (27) students who represent the second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls / University of Baghdad for the season 2010 - 2011, was divided into three experimental groups. The researcher used three educational training curriculums using different resistors; the first group used the training of oblique surface resistance, and the second group usedthe training of weights - ins resistance, the third group used the training of rubber cord resistance. The pre and post tests have been used to determine the impact of these exercises, as the researcher used appropriate statistical means to interpret the results of the variables.Part 4 : Results analyzed and discussed : This section dealt presentation to the results of the pre and post tests before for the three experimental groups and discussed according to the variables addressed by the researcher.Part 5 : Conclusions and recommendations : Conclusions included the following : • a development existed clearly in the physical abilities and the level of the special performance of the activity of triple jump to members of the group that used the slanted surfaces, and the group used additional weights, and the group that used the rubber cord.• Superiority the second experimental group (group of training on additional weights) for all tests of physical abilities and the level of special performance tests and kinetic appearances according to kinematic indicators for the activity of the triple jump.• Superiority the second experimental group (group of training on additional weights ) for the variables of all the corners of the body in all stages of the triple jump ( hopscotch and step and jump).• The success of the educational training curricula for the three groups, the training group on the surface and oblique, training group on the weights - ins, group training on rubber cord in the development of all the research variables for the activity of the triple jump.• Superiority the educational training curriculum of training on the additional weights on the other training curriculums of the surface and oblique, and rubber cord in the development of all the variables of the triple jump.• The diversity in the composition of the training load, and the nature of muscle contractions, had a deep impact in the development of physical abilities, and level of performance in the triple jump, inspire the spirit of competition between research groups.The recommendations included : • Adoption of the training curriculum of additional weights in the development of physical abilities, which helps to improve the dynamic flow, kinetic rhythm and the corners of the body that rely on biomechanical indicators, and achieve a better level of performance of the triple jump.• Diversity in the use of modern training methods, and appropriate diverse training methods, works to break the deadlock, and the develop the effective performance in the triple jump.• Need to make use of modern training methods to break the traditional pattern of training and breaking the usual kinetic pattern of the sample to bring about development in the capacity of physical and Kinetic appearances of the triple jump and other games.

انموذج مقترح لتطوير برنامج الاعداد المهني لطلبة كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة على وفق مؤشرات الجودة الشاملة == Proposed Model For The Development of Professional Preparation For Students of Physical Education And Sports Science Colleges According To The Total Quality Indicators Program

Author name: ثامر حماد رجه حمادي
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thesis included five chaptersChapter One : definition of research and its importance.This chapter includes the introduction and the importance of research, as important address to the substance of a modernity somewhat, as well as knowledge of the possibility of the application of total quality in the professional preparation of the colleges of Physical Education and stand at the level of exercise program indicators, as well as the need for physical education colleges to such studies that contribute to the development of professional preparation program, and the placement of elements of the program to the process of continuous assessment on according to developments taking place in the goals and the global systems of modern to keep up with the development and keep pace with the modern world changes and the formation of positive attitudes towards vocational preparation effective product education and directing the efforts of workers to diagnose and repair and forecasting to work under the regulations indicators the world, and to achieve maximum score for quality in the educational process outputs and to address the competition that characterize today's world.Research problem : through researcher readings of the literature total quality as a pillar of the foundation to improve the quality setting and continuous improvement of the output of teaching and learning in educational institutions in general and the Physical Education colleges in particular. And that realization the goals of the educational institution according traditional methods are useless to the needs of the Beneficiaries, and become accessible to a high degree of proficiency and raise the professional level of performance is theCrequired end and pressing to get to the goal. According to informed researcher on research and previous studies of the efficiencies of the educational program of professional preparation in the colleges of Physical Education, the stability in the planning process of the components of the total program of educational effectiveness and institutional capacity, and the lack of standards and key indicators to measure the potential in the continuous improvement of the process of professional preparation for students. the duration on what it is without the calendar and the reform process of continuous development on the developments taking place in accordance with the elements lead to tarry educational process. Was to be the highlight of the reality of rehabilitation and preparation and to identify the areas and the main themes of the program of preparation for the students of the colleges of Physical Education and their effectiveness in improving and developing the reality of professional preparation they have, and stand on the most important obstacles that prevent this, and to develop an appropriate model for raising the level of education outcomes and meet the needs of the market Details work according to global systems for the total quality indicators.Chapter II : Theory and previous studies : Theory and previous studies of the relationship and include the study and researcher reviewed it, the literature on the development and concepts relating thereto, and then touched on the concept of software and its components and concepts related to the counter, and then browse the researcher to the literature on the calendar and understandable, and then the literature on the professional preparation for colleges Physical Education, and then review the literature on the total quality and the foundations and themes and ways of developing them, and criteria and indicators and global awards to those modern Systems.The previous studies were on the three sections (Iraqi studies, Arabic studies, foreign studies), and discussion and to highlight the similarities and differences and benefit from them in the current study.Chapter III : The field research methodology and procedures.This included door study methodology and procedures of the field, and in line with the nature of the problem the researcher used the descriptive survey manner for suitability study the problem, as this section contains a sample consisting of teachers and students of the colleges of Physical Education University (Baghdad, Basra, Diyala), totaling 346 individuals , and the rate of (130) teaching, and (216) students, to work the core sample of the study, an increase of (30%) of the total study population, was addressed to the tools used and steps to carry out the study, which included the use of the questionnaire form for research as a means to achieve top scorer, as the researcher thepreparation tool (fields and criteria and indicators) based on the literature and previous studies on the subject, and conduct the appropriate format to suit the school environment and the community in which they are applied, and make sure researcher of sincerity resolution using two types of the first ratified virtual honesty, viewing on a group of experts, and adopted degree (80% ) as a ratio to keep the paragraph that have their consent, and use, and the second honesty constructivist through the internal consistency of the paragraphs of the plants, and included tool initial its image to the private part areas (2) President, and (8) secondary areas, and (22) room for a sub, including (92 ) standard, and (399) an indication of the function specifications. After taking the guidance of experts, modify, delete and add, all the experts agreed to keep all the main, secondary and sub - areas, while private standards to ensure the later (84) standard, the private and the indices (332) indicator. And extracted the stability of the first tool in two ways retail midterm, reaching reliability coefficient to sample the teaching staff, and (f) of a sample of students. And second Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which amounted to reliability coefficient to sample the teaching staff, and (f) of a sample of students and is acceptable to the stability of transactions.Statistical data was treated using the bag for the program (spss) to obtain the required results, using all laws that achieve the desired goal of this study.Chapter IV : Results and analyzed and discussed.Eating Part IV Display search and analyze data and discuss using appropriate statistical methods and thus achieving the objectives of the study because the researcher to the results of grade obtained by the colleges of the possibility of the application of total quality indicators in the professional preparation for students of the colleges of Physical Education Program in Iraq in accordance with the total quality indicators. It got the final result of the identification of the estimate (average), and a weighted mean value (3.191) and the relative importance value (63.82). They do not have the appropriate degree of quality, but urges the pace down a pathTo achievetotal quality.Chapter V : Conclusions and recommendations and proposals.The researcher studied through to the most important conclusions and recommendations and the following proposals : Conclusions : 1. I got all colleges in light of the resolution submitted at the level of appreciation (average) in the quality check.2. Clear the possibility of dealing with the total quality indicators by professors and students to either end, which demonstrates the acceptance of this system of modern education systems by the higher education community in Iraq.E3. Application tutorial link on the comprehensive quality indicators requires dealing with all program vocabulary direct and indirect separately either, as they complement each other.4. Plans to double the application of total quality indicators.5. The interest of colleges focused on satisfaction of the Supreme Administrative authorities, but the total quality head down interest with the consent of the beneficiaries.6. Difficult to achieve the current setting specifications of the total quality of non - availability of integrated facilities in colleges program.5 - 2Recommendations : In light of the current search results researcher recommends the following : 1. The total quality indicators are most appropriate for the advancement of educational services efficiently and outputs and it directs the researcher need to apply international quality systems in the colleges of physical education indicators.2. Deployment of international quality and function indicators by culture and how to apply them in a procedural college of Physical Education.3. The need to identify the paragraphs of the setup program in the light of the total quality indicators systems within the proposed study of the requirements in the development of the model setup.4. Interest in the system settings (practical, and cultural, social, and professional) to achieve the same level of professional preparation according to the comprehensive quality systems integration indicators.5. Make way for the collective participation of beneficiaries in decision - making on scientific and administrative level.6. Develop and naming some of the world colleges to be the terms of reference for comparison.5 - 3Proposals : In light of the findings of the current research suggests researcher follows : 1. Publishing model development according to the setting on the total quality indicators program guide.2. Conduct studies to determine the obstacles to the application of professional preparation according to the total quality indicators program.3. To conduct a comparative study of professional preparation program between colleges of education and sports Iraqi colleges of education or sports Arab world and stand on the level difference between the two.

اثر استراتيجية التفكير السابر في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة للاعبي (13 - 14) سنة == Strategic Thinking Alsaper Effect On Learning Some Basic Skills In Volleyball For Age (13 - 14) Year

Author name: هدى عبد السميع عبد الوهاب
Supervisor name: اقبال عبد الحسين نعمة | سهاد قاسم سعيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل البحث على خمسة ابواب : الباب الاول : تضمن هذا الباب المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ ان التربية الحديثة باتت تؤكد على اهمية استخدام مهارات التفكير واصبح المختصون التربويون يؤكدون على تربية التفكير السابر وهذا يحتاج الى حرية في التعليم والتعلم ولاتمنح طرائق ا | Chapter One : This chapter include introduction and explanation to the importance of present research as the modern education which has become emphasizes the importance of using thinking skills and become specialists educators be ensure to the breeding thinking alsaper and this needs to be freedom in teaching and learning, while the old teaching methods are not grant like this type of freedom, and this is what achieved by using of thinking alsaper strategies, since the significance of the present research reflected the importance of thinking alsaper strategies in the learning role of some basic volleyball skills. Where the present research is the first study that take place in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science depending to the knowledge of the researcher.Targets of research : 1 - Create a program for thinking alsaper strategies for learning some basic skills in volleyball.2 - Identify the effect of thinking alsaper strategies on learning some basic skills in volleyball.3 - Identify the effect of thinking alsaper strategies in cognitive test for volleyball skills strategy.So, the researcher had adopted and developed the following hypothesis : 1. There are no significant differences between the tests (before and after) in learning some basic skills of volleyball in cognitive testing of the control group.2. There are no significant differences between the tests (before and after) in learning some basic skills of volleyball and testing knowledge of the experimental group.3. There are no significant differences between the tests (after) for the two groups (experimental and control groups) in learning some basic skills of volleyball and testing knowledge.Research's requirements : 1. Human requirement : National center players for care sports talent for volleyball.2. Time requirement : 25/8/2014 until 17/11/2014.3. Place requirement : Interior hall at the National Center for the care of sports talent for volleyball.Chapter Two : Theoretical consideration which contain the following scorings : Strategic concept, thinking concept, thinking alsaper concept, questions of thinking alsaper concept, thinking alsaper strategies concept, theories that explain the thinking alsaper, basic skills of volleyball concept, which included four special studies for thinking alsaper strategic and one study for the basic skills of volleyball.Chapter Three : The experimental method had been adopted by the researcher in the present work which is suitable to the nature of the work, and the sample of the research consisted of (28) students whose distributed to (14) students for experimental group and (14) students for control group. Also, the parity between these groups in variables like (intelligence, the cultural level of the parents, the basic skills of volleyball, cognitive test) had been adopted, where the curriculum of teaching took (three months) depending on three educational units per week, since the time of each educational unit is (90) minutes.Hence, the researcher used statistical methods like (percentages, mean, standard deviation, T for test samples asymmetric, Chi - square, Pearson correlation, Spearman correction equation, difficulty and excellence coefficient).Chapter Four : In this chapter, results and discussion which connect to the target of the present research and its prescriptions had been demonstrated.Chapter Five : Through the results, it can be realized some of conclusions : 1. The thinking alsaper strategic effect in positive affection in learning some basic skills of volleyball.2. Questions of thinking alsaper role in the recruitment of these strategies to contribute to learn some basic skills of volleyball.The researcher suggests several recommendations which include : 1. It is necessary to build educational programs to acquire the thinking skills of students and teachers.2. Follow the teacher a strategies to support students ' thinking skills, patience and a great deal of flexibility to give greater opportunity for students to express their opinions

بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية لاجتياز المانع المائي وعلاقتها باستراتيجية تنظيم السرعة وانجاز ركض 3000 متر موانع (عراقي - عالمي) == The Effect of Crossing The Water Inhibitor To Regulate The Speed And The Completion Rate Strategy Ran The 3000 Meters Steeplechase (Iraqi - Global)

Author name: رياض جاسم محمد
Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اسهمت العلوم التطبيقية في تطوير المستويات الرياضية للالعاب المختلفة تطورا ملحوظا لاسيما في البطولات الاولمبية والدولية، ونتيجة لهذا التطور بدات دول العالم بالتخطيط المبرمج والدقيق للعملية التدريبية عن طريق التحليل الميكانيكي الذي يعد احد الاركان الاساسية | Contributed Applied Sciences in the development of sports levels for different games a remarkable development, especially in the Olympic and international competitions, and as a result of this evolution of the world began planning the programmer and the strict process of training by mechanical analysis, which is one of the cornerstones of science Albayumkanak, as possible, from which the movement fragmented into overlapping conditions, and then report the nature of each part of the movement for the application of the foundations and principles of mechanical and appropriate laws ideal technique for the movement, and effectively ran the 3,000 meters steeplechase of the activities of athletics, which received considerable media attention in recent years, what has been achieved from global achievements, which proved that humans are no boundaries in susceptibility physical, whether by force or speed or endurance.hdvt study was to investigate the relationship of some variables Elkinmetekih to pass the water inhibitor in each session of the race courses at a rate of speed and strategy or method Tactical user in each session of the race courses the race Iraqi and global level and its relationship to the level of achievement, as it used the descriptive approach to suitability problem study on a sample of the contestants participating in the Republic Championship season in 2015 in the race ran 3,000 meters steeplechase totaling (8) contestants were filmed stages of passing the water inhibitor (before Almana - the inhibitor - after inhibitor) and extract Elkinmetekih variables influential in each session of the race courses, including (and Ouen Alantlaq - cruising speed - Step time - time based on the inhibitor - the distance before and after the inhibitor - pass inhibitor speed) as well as the strategy followed in the race and each runner and compared these variables variables global level for the purpose of diagnosing strengths and weaknesses for the purpose of improving the Iraqi level and through the study concluded researcher there the effect of variables Elkinmetekih under study on the water inhibitor in each session (400) meters of the race courses on the level of achievement and the back of low speed pass water inhibitor for Mtsabakana time because of the low distance or the last step before the inhibitor and not depend strategy or tactical style in running (3000) steeplechase steady pace, but there are stages of the race was marked by the increasing rate of speed and other phases of stability or decreasing the height always in the final phase, affecting Alanejazumn during those results need to emphasize the training of our players on how to pass inhibitor recommend Water Elkinmetekih taking into account the variables under study also recommends own speed through the stages of preparation for the tournament that this strategy is consistent with the actual capabilities and the use of aids, devices, analytical players Mentbatna national athletics for the purpose of Mqarndta style tactical global level.

انموذج تحليل المسار لعناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة ب(الصحة - المهارة) وعلاقتها باداء بعض مهارات الجمناستك لطلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية الرياضية == Path Analysis To Study The Effects of Direct And Indirect Variables Related Fitness(Health - Skill) In Theperformance of Some of The Basic Skills Students' Body At The Faculty of Physical Education, University of Qadisiyah

Author name: حسنين علي كاظم شاكي البديري
Supervisor name: مي علي عزيز
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: قامت دراستي على خمسة فصول وقد اشتمل الفصل الاول على مقدمة تطرقت فيها الى اهمية البحث اذ تكمن في بيان تاثير عناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة بالصحة وعناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة بالاداء المهاري في اداء المهارات الاساسية في الجمناستك للعمل على تطويرها وتحسي | The studies on the five chapters have included the first chapter on the introduction touched them to the importance of research as ((lies in the statement impact of physical fitness elements associated with health and fitness components associated with the performance of the skill in the performance of basic skills in gymnastics to work to develop and improve the performance level of the students in order to achieve the objectives of the Physical Education teacher directed unable to perform skills Aljmanasticah high level of performance in order to improve and develop this game in order to achieve high - level athlete to keep pace with the global development The research problem has been the reliance on personal calendar for a faculty member to the content of the curriculum process has resulted in poor fitness level of the students, as are subjected to fitness tests during the early stages of study, the fact that most of the methods that are reliable in assessing the fitness of students is only candidates for admission to the college, prompting the researcher to carry out this study to determine physical fitness elements affecting the performance skills of Jmanacetk and the objectives of the study is to build models for the analysis of the path to get to know the effects of direct and indirect components of fitness - related (health - skill) and perform gymnastics skills for students of the Faculty of Education Riadih_ grade Aii.ama research hypotheses have a direct effect some elements related fitness (health - skill) and perform gymnastics skills for students of the Faculty of Education Riadih_ third grade. The second chapter dealt with theoretical studies and similar as it touched faithful to the threads that have to do research, including systematic modeling equations structural and analysis model Almasaru concept of fitness and its importance in the field of sports and the concept of fitness related to health and the concept of fitness - related skill and the importance of fitness performance - related sports played gymnastics and concept and its importance, and also elements of fitness special gymnast in addition to the skills studied And included the third chapter on research methodology and procedures field as the researcher used the descriptive survey manner and studies connectivity for suitability to the nature of the search, and represented the research sample students the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education, University of Qadisiyah since been identified research community, and the goal of students Phase III for the academic year 2013 - 2014 in College Physical Education - University of Qadisiyah, totaling 104 students, and after the exception of teachers and repeaters, and that the large age and adults (7) students and also were excluded girls and because of the difference the curriculum of their number (24), became the statistical community is equal to (173) students. The research sample encompassing (100) students were chosen randomly Statistics (lottery) and to ensure the representation of the research community. And included the fourth quarter on display, analyze and discuss the results. Running them Chapter V included the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher and conclusions 1 - . health model causal variables in a statement precedence in terms of being independent and Moderation and subsidiaries. 2 - the emergence of a correlation is positive and Bmanueh high between some independent variables represented (test circles numbered and test stand foot (longitudinal) on the bar, and test Sergeant and skill jump (Alsprink), and test the thickness of the fold of skin (the percentage of fat) and test bend the trunk to Imam)

دراسة تحليلية تقويمية مقارنة لانتخابات الاندية العراقية لعامي 2007 و2012 : الية مقترحة == An Analytical , Evaluative And Comparative Study of Iraqi Clubs Elections of 2007 - 2012 : Proposed Mechanism

Author name: فايز حسن عبد السادة
Supervisor name: احسان دهش جلاب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث والذي تم التطرق فيه الى دور انتخابات الاندية الرياضية في وضع حجر الاساس نحو وجود هيئات ادارية تمتاز بالكفاءة مما ينعكس على مستوى التطور في الرياضة العراقية كما تطرق الباحث الى ضرورة تقييم اللوائح الانتخابية السابقة ومعرفة نقاط | Thesis consisted of five chapters as includedChapter : The definition of research and on which it is addressed to the role of sports clubs elections in the foundation stone towards the existence of administrative bodies - efficient, which will reflect on the reality of evolution in the Iraqi sport mode also addresses the researcher to the need to evaluate the previous electoral regulations and know the strengths and weaknesses as well as stand on the fact that the variables influential in the electoral process for the purpose of developing appropriate solutions, which represent the true mechanism by which the decision - makers are looking for gentlemen based at the Ministry of youth and Sports, either the research problem Gentlemen, those who are still in the ministry declare not satisfied with the results of the previous election for the global 2007 - 2012 negative and its impact on the reality of the Iraqi Sports all this without a scientific study or a realistic assessment of the causes that led to those results, and therefore it is necessary to look for the real, comprehensive and clear picture that put the electoral process in the correct path through the analysis and evaluation of the paragraphs of the previous electoral regulations and variables affecting and relating to the electoral process with a vertebrae and a solution suitable, after her future and clear objectives and all these things are steps in accordance with the scientific thought, and current research aims to achieve Altalia : - 10.Analysis of paragraphs on the electoral regulations for sports clubs for the years 2007 to 2012, with some of the paragraphs of the proposed statement of preference in paragraphs influential.2.Identify the most prominent themes and related paragraphs influential in the outcome of the Iraqi elections clubs down towards processed.3.The proposed mechanism that enhances the strengths of the previous and proposed regulations and the development of the reasons for moving axes to create an integrated electoral process free from gaps to ensure the existence of managerial competencies mode....The second chapter contains the theoretical and similar studies have been focusing on the concept of evaluation and the concept of election and Sports Club, said previous electoral regulations, either in connection with similar studies did not find a researcher similar research on electoral regulations affecting the electoral process or private sports clubs variables.The third chapter included research methodology and procedures field as used researcher Almahj descriptive survey manner for the purpose of achieving the goals of the research, and the research community includes administrative staff of the Ministry of Youth and Sports who worked elections sports clubs and members of the administrative bodies and committees overseeing and members of the opinion in the ministry, and was the most important research procedures field is a scientific basis for the proposed paragraphs of the electoral regulations and the most important topics affecting the process Alantkhabah. oadav researcher proposed mechanism paid administrative bodies toward the inevitable competition.The fourth quarter was to view and analyze and discuss the findings of the researcher of the results of each paragraph, and the most important conclusions of what comes1.Paragraph 3 - D is the most important paragraph between paragraphs for the former and the proposed regulations.2.The paragraphs (1,2) in the first axis and paragraph (1) in the fifth axis most important paragraphs axes Fayalamlah influencing the election.3.The focus of the owners of Discretion is the better, and the first axis is the worst they've achieved with ratios of the electoral process

التفكير ما وراء المعرفة وفقا للسيادة المخية وعلاقته بدقة بعض المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == Meta Cognitive Thinking According To The Preference of Sovereignty of Cerebral Mid - Term &Lts Relation To Precision Performance of Volleyball Skills For Fourth Year Students \ College of Physical Education

Author name: غيد محمد كريم
Supervisor name: الاء زهير مصطفى
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

اثر احمال تدريبية باسلوبي التكرارات القسرية والهرمي النازل في تطويرالقوة الخاصة والمسار الحركي للثقل وانجاز رفعة الخطف للمتقدمين == The Effect of Training Loads By Forced Reps And Descending Pyramid Training Methods In Development of Special Strength , Motor Stream of Weight And Snatch Lift Achievement For Advanced Lifters

Author name: محمد حسين عبيد السلطاني
Supervisor name: انيس حسين علي السعدي | احمد يوسف متعب الحسناوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تعد رفعة الخطف ايدى الرفعات النظامية التي يتطلب مجهودا كبير في القدرات البدنية والمهارية وبشكل عالي جدا، ولا يخفى علينا بان تحقيق الانجاز ياتي من خ ل رفع مستوى عناصر القوة الخاصة وتحسين مستوى الاداء المهاري والفني للمسار الحركي برفعة الخطف والتي تتمي | Developing achievement is related to special strength from one aspect , and related to necessary lifts or leaning for motor stream of weight column in the lift. Also, relating to correcting mistakes of motor stream. this is done by varying the exrcises ( related to special performance of the activity ) and training lifts by various training styles prepared for developing special strength that is suitable for performance speciality.AimsThe study aims at : 1 - knowing the effect of lifting weight using forced reps and pyramid training style in developing special power and movement stream of the lifts and performing snatch lift for professionals 2 - the diffrences between the forced reps style and pyramid training style in developing the special power and movement stream of lifts and performing snatch lift by professionalsThe study used the trail method for it is suitable for the study. the subjects are weight lifters from Babylon. ( 7 ) of them belongs to clubs containing ( 18 ) weight lifters deliberately chosen. they are ( 8 ) persons , they belong to Almadhatya and Alhashimya clubs. they have been divided in to two groups.Using statistical method to make harmony between them the study employs the special power tests and vedio recording to conclude the changes in movement stream of the lift. - the training programme has been put by the researcher and applied on the subjects for ( 10 ) weeks , divided in to three units per week , the first group used lifts by the forced reps style , the second used the training pyramid style.At the end three was post - test on the same conditions of the pre - test. Results concluded statistically by ( spss ) programme.Conclusions1 - employing lifts by using forced reps style and training pyramids has positive effect to develop special power and snatch lift.2 - employing lift has positive effect to develop movement stream of the lift.3 - there are no great differences of the lifts between the forced reps style and pyramid training style in developing the movement stream. they are just appearances

تاثير تدريبات المطاط في تطوير تحمل اداء العمل العضلي الثابت ودقة التصويب لدى راميات القوس والسهم لمسافة 70 م == The Affect of Rubber Training On The Promotion of Stable Muscular Achievement And Toleration And Perfect Shot of The Archery And Arrow Players 70 M

Author name: فرح علاء جعفر
Supervisor name: اسماء حميد كمبش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن البحث جانب تطوير تحمل الاداء العمل العضلي الثابت ودقة التصويب وذلك باعداد منهاج تدريبي باستخدام تدريبات المطاط وتاثيره في تحمل اداء العمل العضلي الثابت ودقة التصويب لدى راميات القوس والسهم للمسافات الطويلة.وهدفت الدراسة الى : - اعداد منهج لتدريبات | The study concentrated on the stable mascaler performance to laration , and the excellent shooting by prepare training program me using rubber eraning and its affect on the toleration of mascalar fixed work and the perfect shot of the national team of the archery and arrow long distances.The study aimed to know how the rubber practices arpect on mascalar performance promation and how it adyust the shot of long distances players.Be introduced to the differences let ween the protets and post test of the experimental group in the bearing performance of the stable mascular tetst.Knowing the difference between the justified group and the expermertel in the bearing performance test of the stable mascular work, and the excellent shooting of the long distance archery arrow players.The study speculation included the rubber training has apossitive affeclon the mascular bearing performance and shooting of the the players of the long distance archery and arrow shooters.Theres asignificance differences tetween the per test and after training tets for the experimental group ,and the justified one - and for the telnal of after tets.The scholar nelwed on anumber of theoretied studies of in archery and arrow game it is the devices used in this game and the technical aspects , the fied specification , shooting progam or the competition of the play ,reach the approach of tolercetion , the sutdivision of tolevation the fixed mascular to leration , exact sight importance and the rubber device , also concentrated on similar ,the scholar mentioned three studies ,depending them as astandrd of her work.what is exist in second section. The scholar used the experimental method by design the groups "the perfecter and the experimental of the befor test the sample consist of 12 players ,represent asample of the national team of archery and arrow for the long distances.thus it began to excute the training program me on the 21 / 2 / 2010 till16 / 5 / 2010 the scholces used the statistical devices to treat the attained resulted dataes for the per and post or after ward test of the changes.After curing all abtaned informations statistically the scholar concluded that the experimental program me by using the rubber training was effective in promoting the fixed masculer toleration and shot perfectance of distances archery and arrow players.The obtained development in the perfect group was not as the some promotion of the experimeuted group ,this means that exercises by using rubber was more beneficial than other classical training method.The rubber training showed positive activity and improvement in the fixed muscular toleration and in shooting perfectance of the experimentel group after test.The scholar advised the Iraq, federation of archery and arrow to use rubber training.for it proved its affest positively applying similar studies by using rubber on other sports activities and work to creade new training devices not only in the field of archery and arrow in all other athletics aspcts in order to rais up the sport is level to the best in our country.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي في بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوميكانيكية ونسبة مساهمتها في انجاز الوثب الطويل للناشئين == The Effectiveness of The Training Program In Some of The Physical Capacities And The Biomechanical Variables And Their Contributions In Achieving The Long Jumping For The Young Players

Author name: عبد الجبار كريم علو
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Long jump achievement for the young players depends on special physical capacities and the artistic performance defined by several biomechanical variables, this requires former scientific planning for the sport training programs using modern ways and methods of sport training, because of the low level of long jump achievement for young players and the lack of teacher's interest in developing special physical capacities and biomechanical variables effecting achievement the researcher prepared a training program to develop physical abilities , biomechanical variables, achievement , and the percentage of its contribution in the long jump achievement for young players so that the teachers can benefit from it in planning their training programs.The study aimed to the following : 1. preparing a training program for the long jump achievement for young players.2. Recognizing the effect of the training program in some physical capacities and biomechanical variables and long jump achievement for young players.3. Recognizing the percentage of contribution of some physical capacities and biomechanical variables in the long jump achievement for young players.To check the aims of the study the researcher assumed the following : 1. There are significant differences between the before and after test results in physical capacities and biomechanical variables and the long jump achievement for the young players.2. The physical capacities and biomechanical variables contribute in different percentages in the long jump achievement for young players.Concerning the theoretical studies the researcher discussed the training program, physical capacities, and biomechanical variables special for long jump for young players, along with the contribution percentage and the artistic stages of the long jump performance, and the previous studies related to the subject of this study were also discussed.The experimental method of the single group was used, and the researcher performed the following field procedures : - The sample of the study contained the long jump players in the training centre for the strength sports in Dyala aged (16 - 17) years, numbered (9 ) players. - Defining the methods, ways, and tools used in the research. - Defining the physical variables and its special tests and performing the scientific basics that are corrected by the researcher and defining the biomechanical variables and the method of measuring it. - The first field experiment special for the physical and biomechanical variables and the second field experiment special for the training program. - The before tests were performed. - Steps of preparing the training program. - Applying the training program that included four training units every week on (Friday, Saturday, Monday, Wednesday) for eight weeks, in total of (32) training units. - After performing the training program the after tests were performed in the same conditions of the before tests. - The results were processed and they concluded the data concerning the research using the statistical program (SPSS), and after that the results were projected, analyzed, and discussed, and the researcher achieved many conclusions including : ? The Effectiveness of the training program in developing the achievement of the long jump.? The effectiveness of the training program in developing the physical capacities understudy (speed - strength - distinctive power - flexibility).? The effectiveness of the training program in developing the biochemical variables understudy (approach angle ,pushing angle, starting angle, approach speed, starting speed, pushing time, instantaneous pushing, the efficiency of the instantaneous pushing).d? The physical capacities combined and the biochemical variables combined ,all which connected with the achievement that has significant indication.? Each one of the physical abilities and the biochemical variables contributed to the achievement of the long jump for the young players, and each has its own nature and contribution.In the light of the previous results the researcher recommends the following : ? Use the training program in developing the physical capacities and the biomechanical variables and the achievement of the young players in the long jump.? Adopt the results of the physical capacities and the biomechanical variables investigated and to get benefit from them in preparing the training programs for the long jumping.? Enable the trainers to know the biomechanical variables and the kinetic analysis programs.? Make studies and similar researches by using various training tools at different levels.? Considering the contribution percentages of the physical and biomechanical variables and benefiting from it in planning the long jump training programs for young players

تاثير منهج تعليمي على وفـق استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات لذوي البرمجة اللغوية العصبـية في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة للطلاب == The Effect of An Instructional Approach In Accordance To The Strategy of Data Processing To People Having A Neural Linguistic Processing In The Learning And Retention of Some Basic Skills In Volleyball Students

Author name: اية طالب ذياب التميمي
Supervisor name: بسمة نعيم محسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات هي احد انواع استراتيجيات التعلم الذي له علاقة بالفرد المتعلم نفسه ودفعه ذاتيا نحو التعلم بالافادة من مخزونه المعرفي وتوظيف خبراته السابقة في مواقف التعلم الحالية وجعله نشطا وحيويا في العملية التعليمية وتنمية القدرة لديه | The strategy of data processing is a kind of learning associated with the student and encourages him personally to learn making use of his background cognitive knowledge and reinforce his ability to retrieve the information when needed and then continue learning. The processing of data happens through a series of certain nerves in the brain which processes the input - data through different patterns in order to convert it to certain performances in figuring certain outputs since whatever the human recognizes or learns is perceived through his senses to be more qualified for high means lead to good recognition and high possibilities of success.There is a strong connection between performance systems that the learner possesses whether auditory, visual or sensory on one hand and the processing of these information and the level of skillful learning on the other; especially if the person has a specific sense that receives stimulations from the outside world. Strong data processing focuses on the way the person deals with the environmental phenomena, the way it is personified and the way it is joined with other information stored in the mind.The researcher used the strategy of data processing to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning the skills of (an opposing sending(B)from down, an opposing sending from above, receiving the sending from down, and the preparation of the head to the down) which have a great effect in the application in the field of personal differences among learners; beside its role in stimulating the learner's mind to easily acquire the information, storing and retrieving it.The statement of the problem tries to show that the curriculum in volleyball teaching does not carry new strategies to data processing and the learner's disability to know whether the system he is using is auditory, visual or sensory and this affects their ability to correctly use the information and the level of learning the basic skills. This study aims at : 1 - Knowing the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the method used to teach people having neural linguistic processing in learning some basic skills in volleyball.2 - Knowing the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the method used to teach people having a neural linguistic processing in preserving some basic skills in volleyball.To justify the aims of the study, the researcher hypothesized that : 1 - There are certain statistical differences between the forward and afterward tests in concern to the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the curriculum used to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning certain basic skills in volleyball.2 - There are certain statistical differences in the afterward tests in concern to the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the curriculum used to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning certain basic skills in volleyball.3 - The appropriateness of the modelled teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing to auditory, visual and sensory students.as it scored positive results in learning and retrieving some basic skills in volleyball.The researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Using the modelled teaching curriculum in accordance to the data processing in learning some basic skills in volleyball to second stage students in the college of Physical Education and Sport Sciences as it has a positive and affective role in learning some basic skills for people having a neural linguistic processing.2 - The importance of paying attention to all the representation systems to people having a neural linguistic processing whether auditory, visual or sensory as they are all important for the cognitive processes and to change the curriculum in accordance to the students' abilities.

استخدام تمرينات (الايروبكس - الزومبا - الايروزومبا) واثرها في بعض المتغيرات الانثروبومترية والبدنية والوظيفية للنساء بعمر (18 - 20) سنة == The Use of Exercises (Aerobics - Alzumba - Alaeruszmba) And Its Impact On Some Anthropometric Variables, Physical And Functional For Women Aged 18 - 20 Years

Author name: ريم نهال صاحب
Supervisor name: اسراء فؤاد الويس
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب : تناول الباب الاول : مقدمة البحث واهميته هناك العديد من الانشطة الرياضية تساعد المراة على رفع لياقتها البدنية والصحية والتخلص من الضغوطات العصبية كممارسة الايروبكس والزومبا وهي من احدث الانشطة الرياضية واسرعها انتشارا بين البل | The message contained five sections : Part One : Introduction to the research and its importance There are many sports activities help women raise her fit the physical, health and disposal of nerve pressure as a practice aerobics and Alzumba one of the newest sports activities and fastest prevalent among countries where conducive to the sound of music and fast rhythm will be attracted people to practice a lot because of the intense pleasure and the elimination of depression. Faqamt researcher using my technique and aerobic Alzumba and collected two modes in a new way, a Aleirozumba exercises and learn about the impact of two approaches and the new style in some anthropometric and physical and functional indicators for women aged 18 - 20 years from here lies the importance of research.The problem Search : to find a solution for women in order to maintain a healthy heart and respiratory league, through the organization of a new training method that combines aerobics and Alzumba exercises (Aleirozumba) so that they are low impact, medium and high intensity with a choice of suitable music with the performance and see the effect of this method in addressing the thickness of skin folds and the proportion of grease and some functional variables and determine the effect of each method and which is better utilized.The purpose of the researcher to : - The use of exercises (aerobics - Alzumba - Alaeruszmba) and the impact of this exercise in some anthropometric and physical and functional indicators for women aged (18 - 20 years).The research hypotheses : - No statistically significant differences between pre and post tests in some anthropometric and physical and functional indicators as a result of the use of aerobics and Alzumba and Alaeruszmba to search the three groups. - No statistically significant differences between the post tests of some anthropometric and physical and functional indicatorsThe areas of research : The human sphere : Students of Fine Arts Institute of the Performing Arts Department Girls between the ages of 18 - 20 years.Temporal area : Duration of 01/25/2015 m until 05/07/2015 m.Spatial field : Hall super good at the Fine Arts Institute for Girls.Part II : This section contains the theoretical studies and similar research on the subject.Part III : The researcher used the experimental method to design the three experimental groups, was chosen as the sample neo - induced for the students of Fine Arts for Girls Institute of Performing Arts aged 18 - 20 years, the number of respondents reached (22) Student, application experiment took 12 weeks, three training units per week, bringing the number of units (36) and training module for each method, and included this door hardware and utilities and steps to execute search of the selection and identification of physical measurements and tests reconnaissance, and measurements used search, statistical and means by which the researcher use.Part IV : The researcher presented the results analyzed and discussed reached researcher from which to find significant differences, and that viewing on a form of tables and analysis of those tables and discussed enhanced scientific sources.The researcher concluded : 1 - research methods positively influenced the development of the thickness of skin folds and motor abilities and physiological variables.2 - The results of the exercises Aleirozumba have an advantage in the development of motor eager variables, agility, pulse rate at rest, O2 saturation of blood, BMR rate.The researcher recommended : 1 - Use Alaeruszmba program in the fitness centers, used by some of the disciplines in the Games in the sports field.2 - The use of the three research methods designed by the researcher in the fitness centers to get positive results and maintain a desirable body weight.

تاثير تدريبات باستخدام جهاز المقاومات المتعدد (Vertimax) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والبايوميكانيكية والمستوى الرقمي لرمي المطرقة لفئة الشباب == The Impact of Training By The Use of Multi - Resistance Apparatus (Vertimax) On Improvement of Some Physical Abilities And Achievement In Motor Analysis of Shot Put For The Young Category

Author name: عمر حامد خميس
Supervisor name: فخر الدين قاسم صالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان اجراء الاختبارات والتحليل الحركي يتطلب فهما عاليا من قبل المدربين والباحثين في الجوانب التشريحية والوظيفية، والالمام بالمفاهيم الهندسية، والتشريحية، والفيزياوية، والرياضيات تكون ضرورية لتحديد المعلومات الخاصة بكمية الحركة والازمان، والمسافات، والق | The execution of tests and motor analysis demands high understanding on the part of the trainers and scholars for the anatomical and physiological, geometrical concepts , physical sides. Math is also important for setting the data that are related to the amount of motion and time, distance , abilities, speed , power on the basis of kinetics and technique to carry out the steps that depends on improving the achievement through the use of modern apparatus and scientific ways that contribute to the application of field and lab research findings. This facilitated the scholars' and trainers' task to carry out the tests characterized by adequacy and objectivity in analyzing the mathematic equation adequately. The problem of study emerged from that each of the current trainings has used a number of factors like additional weight lifting , training by weights , different boxes , and medical balls. All affected the results but the use of multi - resistance apparatus ( vertimax ) set up resistance on each part of the body simultaneously. This was not taken into consideration in the present time.Being a player of this game, the researcher , after taking the experts' points of view , reviewing the literature and examining the results attained internationally, believes that these trainings supplemental for other trainings to affect on the improvement of the physical and mechanical sides for the shot putter , and additionally , they can contribute to the development of the game internationally. The aims of the study are : 1. Uncovering the level of some physical and biomechanical variables of the study sample.2. Preparing special trainings on multi - resistance ( Vertimax ) apparatus.3. Finding out the impact of these trainings by the apparatus in the development of some physical abilities and on achievement according to the motor analysis of shot put for the youth category.The hypotheses of the study are : 1. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - and post tests of the physical variable of the sample.2. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - and post tests of the achievement of the sample.3. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - and post tests of the biomechanical variables values of the study samples. In reference to the procedures of the study , the experimental method by the use of the single experimental group is used for its suitability for the study.The sample of the study have been chosen intentionally which reach 7 players from Diyala youth club for shot putting for the season 2014 - 2015. Their ages are under 20. The sample constitutes 90 % of the study population.The field procedures involved measuring the biomechanical variables and motor analysis. The biomechanical variables included rush speed , rush angle , shot speedup , angle speed of the shot at readiness for throwing moment and in throwing, impetus change , and the momentum speed of the trunk and arms. The physical variables involved the outburst and speedup power of the legs , trunk and arms. In the light of the findings , the study comes up with the following conclusions : 1. The reliance on the motor analysis results has contributed to the identification of single performance which involved calculating the mechanical factors and power.2. The trainings used have impact on the improvement the angle speed at the moment of readiness and throwing which affected the improvement of the final rush speed.3. The trainings performed led to the decrease of the difference between the two impetuses at the moments of readiness and throwing which denotes the effectiveness of these trainings.4. Trainings by the apparatus led to the improvement in the outburst ability of the arms' and trunk's muscles.5. The trainings that were performed by the study sample have helped in the application of the mechanical poses when performing the movements of arms and trunk and in improvement of the technical performance.6. The trainings used have developed speedup variable which represents the highest speedup in the shot than that of the tangent and vertical speedup.7. The trainings used on the apparatus helped the rush variables which was reflected on the achievement level.8. The suggested trainings on the apparatus have improved the outburst power and speed of the legs, which totally led to the improvement of mechanical variables and then , the achievement level.

تاثير منهج تعليمي باسلوب منحى النظم في تطوير ميكانيكية جسد الممثل المسرحي على وفق بعض الصفات البدنية والقدرات الحركية == The Effect of The Teaching Curriculum By The System Approach Style To Develop The Theatrical Actor Body According To Some of Physical Qualities And The Motor Abilities

Author name: محمد نصير فالح محمد
Supervisor name: حاجم شاني عودة الربيعي | طارق عبد الكاظم العذاري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تتحدد اهمية البحث في اعداد منهج تعليمي بوصفه استراتيجية جديدة لتطوير ميكانيكية الاداء الجسدي للممثل المسرحي من خلال تنمية وتطوير بعض القدرات والصفات البدنية والحركية من اجل تحقيق تطورا وتعلما منتجا ذا مردودات كمية ونوعية اذ تتكامل وتترابط تلك الصفات والقد | The important of the research I to per pure the teaching curriculum as a new strategic to develop the body's performance mechanical of the theatrical actor through grow and developing some of the abilities and the motor , physical qualities for sake of the achieving the develop , teach with lead to complete and connect those qualities and abilities with each other to give the scientific indication by it we can discover the improving in the body's performance during the curricum application period that supporting the positive direction of the theatrical actor , then may be lead to support the abilities which occur in the technical , motor conduct also achieve the expressive mechanical performance with the effect visual speech as well as the progress and achieve the technical performance with the more slipping , beauty , expressing and accuracy by the mechanical science obedient in the motor analysis of the body's performance. The Aims of the research.1 - Knowing the effect of the teaching curriculum by using the system approach style to develop the mechanical of the theatrical actor body and the value of some physical qualities and the motor abilities for the experimental research group.2 - Knowing the variations of the body's mechanical change value and the physical qualities the motor abilities for the theatrical actor between the pre - post tests of the research groups ; experimental and the controlling.3 - Knowing the variations in the body mechanical change valu and in the physical qualities , the motor abilities of the theatrical actor between the research groups ; ( the experimental and the controlling ) in the post tests.The Hypotheses 1 - The teaching curriculum by using the system approach style has the positive effect in develop the body mechanical of the theatrical actor the motor abilities and the physical equalities 2 - There are significant differences in the body's mechanical change value and in the physical equalities , the motor abilities of the theatrical actor between the per - post tests for the research group (the experimental and the controlling).3 - There are significant differences in the body's mechanical change value and in the physical qualities and the motor abilities between the research groups (the experimental and control ) in the post test.The researcher uses the experimental curriculum because it's more suitable with the research problem. The sample of the research were the first stage student in the theater department fine art college. Al - Basra university.The researcher uses in his research procedures : The physical , the motor tests to evaluate the theater technical performance and the video picturing of the thrust movement by the saber weapon in the pre - post tests , the researcher prepare the suggestion curriculum which is consist of 24 teaching unit and apply during 8 weeks. The researcher gain the results by the suitable statics means and the data nature. in order to discussion them by Accuracy scientific style to achieve the study's aim The research conclusion - The suggestion teaching curriculum by the organize curve a chive positively to develop the mechanical body of the theater actor from that the experimental group a chive amorally in the study changes (technical performance , physical , biomechanical) against the centrally group.Recommendation Working must be to develop the theater actor body by the teaching , training units which have the motor , physical , mechanical nature which in cluded the a ctoring and fitness in theater.Necessity depend on the biochemical subject in the high and primary studies entries of the theater department in the beautiful art college which has the big effect to accuracy student knowing of the mechanical the body's performance and the effected power in it also the physical law which controlling in it.

تاثير تمارين كرة اليد المصغرة في تطوير الطاقة الحركية وبعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة بعمر 12 - 13 سنة

Author name: ضحى عبد الجبار محمد
Supervisor name: ليث ابراهيم جاسم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير تمرينات القوة الخاصة واستعمال نوابض الارتداد في القدرات البدنية والاداء الفني وانجاز ركض 100م حواجز للطالبات == The Effect of Strength Training For The Use of Rebound Springs In The Physical And Technical Performance And Completion Ran The 100 Meter Hurdles For Students

Author name: زينب قحطان عبد المحسن الهاشمي
Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد مالح | اسيل جليل كاطع
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ويعد علم التدريب الرياضي الحديث عملية تربوية علمية مبنية على اسس صحيحة هدفها وصول اللاعبين الى التكامل في الاداء الفني وهذا يتم عن طريق التاثير المنظم والدقيق بواسطة استعمال التمارين البدنية التي تحدث تغيرات خاصة في عمل اعضاء واجهزه جسم الرياضي والتي بدور | During the modern era the world has witnessed in the various fields of industrial, economic, scientific and technical life, which reflected positively on the evolution and development of the field of sports events and sports in various countries around the world and contributed to the advancement of science, including the science of sports training. Sports training science is modern educational process scientific built on the basis of incorrect goal access players to the integration of the technical performance and this is done through systematic influence and flour by the use of physical exercises that occur, especially in the work of the members of the changes and devices athletic body, which in turn lead to higher organs and systems efficiently to achieve high sports achievements.The Athletics, Vtad Bride Olympics where excitement and fun and competition, and the 100m hurdles, which is one of the activities of athletics that require effort to Aigv only learn the technical aspects but also to other things related to aspects of physical and kinetic her. These effectiveness need to force special (Guo Ultimate fast, Guo explosive, carrying power), which plays an important role in athletics, especially in the working muscles in the legs, specifically in the effectiveness of the barriers. I've used a researcher educational and training tool for the development of muscle strength, which is special to the effectiveness of the physical abilities ran the 100 meter hurdles for women. The importance of research manufactures springs bounce a means educational and training statement impact on the physical and technical performance in the effectiveness ran the 100 meter hurdles. After fleshed using strength training special with the addition of light weights lower limbs. Research problem by observing the researcher being teaching for students second phase that most students to have weakness in the physical side of any lack of ownership of the physical capabilities that them reaching to pass the barriers as one of the events that require the type of physical and skill integration as well as the lack of use of teaching aids and training utilities to achieve the goal Alaoho required learning and then the evolution of technical performance and then achievement. Vtalebatt find it difficult to pass the barrier and not Amkanethen so. Where they feel hesitant of their inability to fall or passing moment passing. Where they learn how to pass the barrier and there are students from the difficulty in this and there fail in passing, and even students who improves passing may be a barrier or two or number of little to no continuing to pass the rest of the other ten barriers or completed in a good and timely passing without to obtain the optimum result. This felt researcher preparation and learning medium courses in that one Alo'hai springs recoil and hiring a private exercises and weights Additional lower limbs that work first towards the development of physical strength (strength, explosiveness, distinctive strength quickly, carrying power) of the two men when passing through the checkpoint, was used bearing strength as an aid strength training in the performance of the explosive characteristic speed and strength in the curriculum through many iterations in her delay the onset of signs of fatigue and thus to know if there impact in improving physical and technical performance and achievement for this event. From this point of this study was to afflict knowing all the true dimensions of this issue and be aware of. Research goals : 1 - Manufacturing springs recoil device. 2. Prepare strength exercises using the recoil springs 3. Identify the effect of strength training for the use of rebound springs in the physical and technical performance and achievement ran the 100 meter hurdles for students. 4. Identify the effect of strength training for the use of rebound springs and weights Hvifa in Aladaoualibdna and technical completion ran the 100m hurdles for students. 5. Identify the fur khat between the post tests to search the three groups in the physical and technical performance and the completion ran the 100m hurdles for students. Presumably Search : 1 There are significant Specialist between tribal and dimensional tests of strength for the physical and technical performance and achievement differences ran 100 - meter hurdles at the totals for the same search. There are two significant differences between the three groups in the a posteriori tests of strength and performance for physical and technical achievement differences ran 100 meter hurdles. Researcher used the experimental method and the sample students phase two in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls / University of Baghdad and of their number (21) students, divided into three groups two experimental and control group the number of each group was (7) students first experimental kit is applied to force the special exercises and weights the two men and the use of springs recoil device second experimental group applied strength training for the use of only recoil springs device either the control group have been applied exercises for just continued training program (23) week carried out by (2) units per week, and the time period for the implementation of the exercises (50) minutes using Albulayomterc style way of training pulsation. After a tribal tests and post test results were presented and analyzed and discussed by addressing Alianat statistical system spss. Through these results researcher found to conclusions as follows : 1 - influenced own strength training with weights and use a positive rebound in physical and technical performance and achievement of the effectiveness of springs ran the 100m hurdles at the experimental research sample first. 2 - influenced exercises using positive recoil springs in the physical and technical performance and achievement of the effectiveness ran the 100 meter hurdles at the experimental research sample II. 3 - influenced own strength training in a positive physical and technical performance and achievement of the effectiveness ran the 100 meter hurdles at the control sample. 4 - the first experimental group achieved a positive development in the physical and technical performance and achievement better than the second experimental group and control group

التنبؤ بانموذج سببي للاداء المهاري بدلالة اهم القياسات الجسمية والبدنية والحركية والوظيفية لانتقاء الاشبال بكرة القدم == Sampling Causal Prediction of Performance In Terms of The Most Important Physical Skill And Physical And Movment And Functional Measurements For The Selection of The Cubs Football

Author name: مهند ياسر دايخ
Supervisor name: سلام جبار صاحب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان عملية اختيار الرياضيين تعتبر في الدرجة الاولى عملية اقتصادية تلجا اليها الكثير من الدول حتى توفر الوقت والجهود وتحرز افضل النتائج كما ان عملية الاختيار تساعد بحدود كبيرة في استثمار الجهود والموارد البشرية في هذا الميدان، لذا فان تكوين وتشكيل هذه المو | The sports results lasting change and this continuity called for the use of quantification to the specifications and capabilities of the players physical and motor skills and functional system for the purpose of forming a model of the player is able to reach the upper levels, Vmoasfat typical for players to be determined by mathematical findings analysis, age in years as well as a measure for the process of the formation of indicators determinants of forecasting and the relationship between these parameters and choosing the most important since the choice of athletes process is considered in the first - class economic process used by many countries in order to provide efforts and making the best results as the selection process helps large limits in investment efforts and human resources in this field, so the composition and formation these specifications and capabilities typically give those in charge of the selection process a chance to get a player who has the ability and potential to reach the upper levels, and the setting for the athletes to participate in competitions crucial Transaction centered on a number of the most important of these factors factor is the selection of talented children to sports in general and football in particular, and to determine the capabilities and efficiencies enjoyed by the individual in our field athlete tests used to measure what accomplished athlete, and highlights the importance of this study is to dive by the direct and indirect relations in skill performance and therefore provide an integrated series of interrelatedRelationships enable trainers to handle combined and complementary to each other, and by which they can achieve and ensure the training to work through the clarity of these relationships and composition. The research problem lies through experience and inform the researcher noted the omission objective selection process according to variables (physical measurements, physical, and motor, and functional) also did not receive these items interest CAF to collect them and see their effects among themselves as well as the impact of performance skill at sports preparation for the game and this is a problem you need to addressed by the study and analysis.. especially if we know that these ages is the first adulthood after passing the stage of late school or second childhood and ending age (10 - 12 years), although this stage, which is characterized by rapid growth, it was an attempt researcher to address this imbalance in the preparation and planning to build a broad and promising base from which foundation for a prosperous future for the sector ball process, trying to find scientific formulas for the adoption of physical and physical and kinetic and functional measurements and knowledge of their effects causality as an indication of what devolves to the sports level Mharria as well as upgrading the training aspect for the economy, effort and money in the selection and preparation athletes are highly preparations to get to the upper levels. The Aim of research : 1. At a causal relationship models for the variables (physical and kinetic functional somatic) basic skills (control, suppressions, RoRo, handling, scoring). 2. knowledge of the most important relationships between physical and kinetic characteristics and functional indicators, physical measurements contribute to the level of basic skills under study for the Cubs. 3. knowledge of direct and indirect relationships of the variables (physical and functional somatic motor) with basic skills under study. 4. build a predictive equation for the level of basic skills under study according to the causal models of cubs in terms of the most important physical and kinetic characteristics and functional indicators and physical measurements. 1. The possibility of finding causal models of direct and indirect relationships between variables (physical and kinetic, functional and physical) with basic skills under study. 2. The existence of causal relationships directly and indirectly to the variables (physical and kinetic, functional and physical) with basic skills under study.3. The possibility of a predictive equation for the skill level of performance based on the most important physical and kinetic characteristics and functional indicators and physical measurements. The areas of research have included the human sphere (the players teams primary school boys in football aged (11 - 12 years) and participants in the school year (2013 - 2014) to the center of the province of Diwaniyah, and determine the temporal area in the period between (15/10/2013 ) and up (26/10/2014)Chapter II : theoretical studies and previous studies : Was it addressed path analysis, and model causal, and basic skills in football, and skills under study, and performance skills, and selection in the field of sports and physical measurements (Alantorphumicria), and physical attributes, and path analysis models (or causal models) , and the qualities or kinetic capabilities. As previous studies have included : study (peace Jabbar owner), and study (sacrificed Tariq Shaukat).Chapter III : field research methodology and procedures : And the researcher used the descriptive survey manner Relations connectivity, and a description of the sample and the method selected, and means of data that included hardware and tools to collect and a nomination form, the most important physical measurements and physical characteristics and kinetic and functional indicators, and to identify the basic skills of soccer, the most important functional indicators, as well as identify the most important tests of the qualities of physical and motor skill and experience to ensure the exploratory and scientific foundations of the tests used in research and experience the main statistical means. Results and analysis and discussion : Consisted Results and processed statistically and classified in a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by scientific sources have been through it to reach the achievement of the objectives of this research and homework. Chapter V : Conclusions and Recommendations : In light of the discussion of the findings of the researcher has concluded several conclusions was the most important : 1. Health causal models to analyze the track and in a statement to clarify the primacy of the variables in terms of being independent and subsidiary argument.2. The emergence of the effects of direct and indirect between variables (physical, and physical, and motor, and functional) with each other and with the skills (control, handling, Ro - Ro, suppression, handling). 3. Find predictive equations using path analysis by relying on the course and direction of relations between the independent and the amount and intermediate and dependent variables. The researcher recommended several recommendations, including : 1. The need to adopt a causal models to predict the performance of practical skills (control, handling, Ro - Ro, suppression, handling). 2. The need to adopt a causal models in the selection by the direct and indirect relationships between the variables of the study as well as the interrelationships to develop the selection process. 3. The design of training curricula by drawing on the skills of the causal models under study.

تاثير الاسلوب الهرمي المتعاكس على تطوير القوة الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة ودقة اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بالتنس لدى لاعبي الشباب == The Effect of The Invented Hierarchy Style In The Evolution of The Explosive Power And Outstanding Speed And Accuracy Performance of Some Offensive Skills With Young Players In Tennis

Author name: انعام عبد الرضا علي
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تطرقت الباحثة في مقدمة البحث واهميته الى اهم القدرات البدنية في لعبة التنس وهي القوة الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة والتي تلعب دورا بارزا واساسيا في اداء مهاراتها، اذ يحتاج لاعب التنس الى تطويرها بوصفها حالة ضرورية تتطلب القوة والسرعة، من خلال استخدام احد | The dissertation includes five chapters;The researcher refers to the introduction of the research and its importance at the forefront of the research and its important to the most important parts in the physical game, a tennis explosive speed and distinctive force which plays a basic and major role. As a tennis player that need to be developed as a necessary condition that requires strength speed , through the use of one common method force in the development of the inverted hierarchy style and find out extent of its impaction on some of the offensive skills of young players accuracy.The research problem after briefing researcher on the sources and studies for a game of tennis, which emphasizes that there are several physical capabilities interference in its performance but the most prominent of which is the explosive power and distinctive as fast as several methods used in training, and after reviewing the methods used, The problem emerged when a researcher is to use a style of training is not used previously in the game of tennis, an opposite hierarchy style to develop explosive speed and distinctive strengths and knowledge of its impact on the accuracy of performance of some offensive skills with young players in tennis. The research aims to : • The research aims to prepare the training curriculum with the opposite hierarchy style• Identify the impact of the opposite style hierarchy to develop explosive power distinctive power of players.• Identify the impact of the opposite style hierarchy on the accuracy of performance of some of the offensive skills of tennis players.The researcher assumed the following : • There is statistically significant differences between tribal and dimensional tests in explosive power and distinctive distinctive power of the young players in tennis.• There is statistically significant differences between tribal and dimensional in the performance of some offensive skills accuracy young players in tennisAs for research field : • The human field : Youth Players of Alsaed Club of tennis• time field : from 20/2/2015 to 2/5/2015 • Spatial field : Fitness Foreign stadiums Tennis Hall in the alsaed ClubChapter two contains several issues related to the subject of research As it touched on the concept of hierarchical forms of training , hierarchical pyramids and the types of training ,muscle strength, importance and power types (Maximum power, Mtaulp strength, explosive strength, speed characteristic force) , accuracy, types and working to develop it , tennis (A game of tennis (basic skills in the game of tennis, strike aircraft and steps learned and mistakes when implementing, Crushing blow and steps of its learning and mistakes of its Implementation, As for the previous studies the researcher refer to my am OMER KAMEL ABEDOMRAN and ZAINAB RAAD ABDUL HUSSEIN studies and similarities and differences between the current study, the two previous studies. While the researcher field procedures in chapter three is using of experimental method to design tests with the same group of tribal and suitability for the post with the problem of research and the research sample included six players from the youth players of Alsaed club tennis.Also it included the means , the tools and equipment used in all the information and determine the physical and skill tests , procedures exploratory experiment and this chapter contained the the statistical methods used to address data extracted.While chapter four included display of the results of research and variables that have been analyzed and discussed scientifically supported sources.In light of the discussion of the results that have been reached it has come up the following conclusions : • inverted Hierarchical style training helps in developing explosive power of arms and legs muscles with young tennis players.• inverted Hierarchical style has positive influence in the development of power distinctive by speed for arms and legs with young tennis players• The development of the physical abilities of young trainee's players with inverted hierarchy style working to improve the depth of the font and behind of Plane strikes in tennis • The development of physical abilities of young players who trained with inverted hierarchy style, helps to improve muscular harmonic work, subsequently reflected positively on the accuracy and the depth of forhand and back hand drive and the smash in tennis.• There is extrusive relation under studying in the development of power and the accuracy of the basic activities. The recommendations involved : • Adoption of the training curriculum hierarchy amphibious style when some physical training and skills development for young famous tennis stage setup.• It is necessary to take into account the foundations of scientific methods and planning training when using a hierarchical style of down cut and definition coaches and their assistants in nature.

تاثير تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية في انجاز ركض 800 متر للشباب == The Impact of Rationing For Recovery Period Between Repetitions In Significance of Some of The Functional Indicators In Achievement of Running 800 Meters For Youth

Author name: احمد هندال مكلف
Supervisor name: فاضل كامل مذكور الشويلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الرسالة الى تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة المؤشرات الوظيفية بصورة تتبعية قبل وبعد كل جهد بدني. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على المؤشرات الوظيفية. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على الانجاز.وافترض الباحث ان هناك فروقا ذات دلالة احص | This thesis aimed to the rationing of recovery period between repetitions in significance of some of the functional indicators as follow up before and after each physical effort, and knowledge of the impact of recovery period on the functional indicators , and knowledge of the recovery period on the achievement.the researcher supposed that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the functional indicators between pre and post tests, and there are significant differences between the functional indicators and achievement differences.The researcher take up to theoretical studies which contained multiple researches related to the subject of this research a recovery and its concept , definitions, types and uses of recovery and importance, also it contained a special functional indicators for this research (heart rate, saturate the blood with oxygen, the concentration of glucose in blood, the concentration of acid lactic in the blood, the concentration of hormones of testosterone and cortisol in the blood) ,as well as the effectiveness of the 800 meters on the subject of the research.The researcher has used the experimental curriculum by one group of suitability for nature of the research, and determine research community by youth players team of athletics for year (2014 - 2015) their number (6) players. The sample was selected by intentional way from the original community by as (3) players. The curriculum period took (12) weeks ,as (2) two units per a week, because the full total for units of training curriculum (24) units.After the curriculum completion has been holding the post tests, and using the appropriate statistical procedures to get the results. After that the results were displayed it, analyzed it, and discussed it. The researcher got to the conclusions, the most important of which is the improvement in the functional variables and achievement as a result of the impact of rationing for recovery period between repetitions that adopted during the main experience. But the recommendations were the most important is to emphasize the rationing for recovery period between repetitions being the most important between the training load components.

تاثير تمرينات بالاسلوبين (المتسلسل والعشوائي) لذوي السيادة المخية في تعلم واحتفاظ فعالية رمي القرص == The Effect of Exercises Using Consecutive And Random Styles In Brain Mastery In Learning And Mastering Disc Throwing In Track And Field

Author name: رسل اياد غيدان
Supervisor name: لقاء غالب ذياب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقدم العلمي والتقني يعد من ضمن مميزات العصر الحديث الذي شمل جوانب الحياة كافة. لاسيما الجانب الرياضي الذي اخذ بالتطور نتيجة الدراسات والبحوث المبنية على الاسس العلمية من اجل التوصل الى نتائج دقيقة تقدم انسب الحلول مع الاقتصاد بالزمن والجهد في اداء ال | Preliminaries and the Significance of the StudyScientific and technological development are what marks modern era. It included all aspects of life, especially, the physical aspect due to scientific studies that reached detailed results to offer the suitable solutions with economy in time and effort in performing sport skills. The significance of the study lies in the concept of brain mastery and its effect on learning and mastering disc throw in track and field using consecutive and random styles.The problem of the study lies in the skill performance of the students of the College of Physical Education and Sport Science in disc throwing which is below the desired level. This is due to many reasons (physical, psychological, intellectual, mental, etc.). The researcher sought to study the concept of brain mastery with the exercises that help learning the skills and performing them correctly. Disc throwing is an activity that needs mental - practical capacities in its performance depending on physiological aspects of the body.Aims of the Study• Preparing exercises using consecutive and random styles for disc throwing activity in track and field.• Investigating the effect of exercises using consecutive and random styles for disc throwing activity in track and field on right, left, and full brain mastery.• Investigating the level of mastery of disc throwing activity in track and field with brain mastery.Study Hypotheses • There are statistically significant differences between the results of the control and experimental groups in pretests and posttests concerning brain mastery in learning and mastering in favor of the posttest.• There are statistically significant differences between the results of the control and experimental groups in posttests concerning brain mastery in learning and mastering in favor of the experimental group.• There are statistically significant differences between the results of mastering and posttest of disc throwing activity in track and field.Scope of the Study• Human scope : the students of the second grade for the academic year 2014 - 2015.• Time scope : 14/9/2014 to 30/6l2015.• Spatial scope : track and field of the College of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Diyala. Chapter Two : Theoretical Study and Literature This chapter included the exercise and schedule. It also discussed learning and kinesthetic exercises as well as the levels of kinesthetic learning. This chapter also studied scheduling learning methods like consecutive and random styles. Then, it discussed the brain and its hemispheres and the concept of brain mastery and its significance in kinesthetic learning and the effective factors. It also accounted for the functions of brain hemispheres in sport. The second section of this chapter discussed the literature on this topic and the similarities and differences of previous studies and their significance. Chapter Three : Methodology and Field Procedures This chapter contained the methodology of the study and its field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method with dual factor design (3x3) which is regarded as the most suitable designs for experimental method because it can assess more than one independent variable. The researcher also used the balanced group design with pretest and posttest. The sample of the study included the students of the second grade in the college of physical education and sport science, section A,D,E which reached 91 students. The sample represented 31.84% of the study community which is 157 student. The main experiment included 24 educational units, two units a week for 12 weeks. It started on Thursday 6/11/2014 and ended on Thursday 29/1/2015. The time of each educational unit is 90 minutes. This chapter also included the devices, aids, data gathering tools, pilot experiments, study tests and their scientific basis, pretests and posttests, and statistical devices used in data processing. Chapter Four : Results, Analysis, and Discussion In this chapter, the researcher was concerned with presenting and analyzing the results of the pretests and posttests and finding the significance of the variations. The results were presented in charts, then analyzed and discussed by means of scientific resources.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsIn this chapter the researcher presented the most important conclusions as the following : • The exercises in consecutive and random style has a positive effect in processing the information patterns of brain mastery in learning disc throwing activity in track and field for the students of the second grade in the college of physical education and sport science.• The suitability of the exercises for the ages of the study sample participated greatly in learning and mastering disc throwing activity in track and field. The study recommended that : • The use of other style of learning scheduling other than consecutive and random style in processing the information of half brain mastery of some skills in track and field.• Focusing on the functions of both brain hemispheres which has a great role in multiple brain functions of learning basic skills.

تاثير اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه على وفق السيادة الدماغية في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب الصف الرابع الاعدادي == The Effect of Thedireckd Discover According To The Mental Dominting To Teach Some Football Basic Skills For The Fourth Prepaeatory School

Author name: ابراهيم شاكر عباس
Supervisor name: علاء خلدون زيدان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تبلورت مشكلة البحث باستخدام اساليب غير مؤثرة بشكل فعال في عملية التعلم لبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لكون الباحث يمتلك خبرة تدريسية طويلة ,لذا ارتاى الباحث استخدام اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجة في تطوير عملية التعلم لجانبي الدماغ ومعرفة السيادة الدماغية التي | The problem of the resenrch had been found because of the weaknes of using ways and ite effect in instruct proess for the football basic skills so ,the examiner is willing to use new way which is the directed discovery style.In developing the menal teaching process and know Hu dominating minded which is distrebnte in this way for some football basic skills.The goals of the research are : 1 - To get good know ledge about this style on the mental control in teaching some football basic scills to the fourth preparatory students.The research supposed that : 1 - There is an effect on on the mental dominating in teaching the football basic skills.According to measures of the research which the gronp of the programmer research are the students the students thmeslves of the fourth classes in the central preparatory AlQaddisya governorate for the year (2014 - 2015 )This measures moved in the way of applying this kind of research directed discovery style in addition to the tests for the technical role for the basic football skills in which (rollpass and control )The examiner used tested programme as one group and he also used statistics ways in analysis the charts and the most important is the analysis contrast for the connected samples and (k2)exam.lastly the examiner faund : (the results ) 1 - The students have good confidence and depend on themse lves.(trust)2 - The directed discovery was has positive effect in using the time of real teaching of the stuents.3 - After the students know the style of dominating be haviour which represent the down left of the brain most of them are willing to be careful and with correct Responses to all of the questions Recommendation : The examiner recommended that : 1 - Depend on stricter tests in other sport activities.2 - wse practical programmes to in crease the mental skills - according to the dominating mental for the students which effect on the understanding 3 - necessary te follow new styles teaching in which acceptable to the student and give them confidence and trust and made the inner creation

تاثير تمرينات بدنية ـ مهارية باستخدام جهازين لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ودقة مهارتي الضرب الساحق والارسال المتموج من القفز بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Physical - Skill Exercises By Using Two Devices To Develop Some Physical Abilities And Biokinematical Variables And Accuracy of Two Skills Which As Spike And Th Jump of Float Serve In Volleyball

Author name: ايمان فائق صالح
Supervisor name: سمير مسلط الهاشمي | بشرى كاظم الهماشي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته : ان مهارتي الضرب الساحق والارسال المتموج من القفز من المهارات الاساسية والمهمة بالكرة الطائرة والتي تحتاج الى سرعة ودقة عالية لاتقانها مقابل الاهتمام ببعض القدرات البدنية كالقوة الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة وتحمل القوة | Part I included the introduction of research and its importance : that The skill of spike in both types of diaganal and straight and jump of float serve basic skills and job Volleyball which need high speed and accuracy of mastery against the interest of some physical abilities force it explosive and speed and bearing strength and put it exercises linked to the performance of those skills and using two devices for development those two skills and access to the performance and accuracy, that is one of the weaknesses of the sports teams and do not give importance to the training program and in particular the first team breeding Rusafa of basic slide that feed clubs and sports teams, and therein lies the problem of the research.Research goals : - Knowing physical abilities, some biokinematical variables, accuracy in two skills spike in both types diagonal, straight and jump of float serve in volleyball. - The preparation physical exercises - skill exercises by using two devices to develop some physical abilities and biokinematical variables and accuracy in spike and jump of float serve in volleyball. - Identify the effect of exercise by using devices to develop some physical abilities and variables biokinematical, accuracy spike (diagonal, straight) and jump of float serve in volleyball.Research hypotheses• There are statistically significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal dimensional experimental and control groups in some physical abilities and the biokinematical variables of two skills the diagonal, straight spikes and jump of float serve in volleyball and in favor of the post test.• There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal dimensional experimental and control groups differences of two skills the diagonal, straight spikes and jump of float serve in Volleyball and in favor of the post test accuracy.• There are significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the post tests in some physical abilities and biokinematical variables in skills and accuracy differences spiks and jump of float serve in volleyball.The scope of researchThe human scope : Represent the players for the first team Rusafa breeding age (15 - 17 years).The temporal scope : for the period from 30/01/2014 till 7 / 6/ 2015The spatial scope : Al - adhamiya secondary school playground outdoor for boys and the hall of physical education indoor for Girls.Part II Contained on theory and previous studies included the following them : the physical - skilly exercises, science sports training and training methods, physical abilities , the devices used in the training specifications and other subjects that have to do researchPart III contained on research methodology and procedures Field : The researcher used the experimental method designed groups with pre and post tests to the nature of the research and its relevance to the selected sample deliberate manner of players Alterpaat volleyball team in the first Rusafa. Totaling (18) player after he ruled the player free, and the setting players the number (15) for the player were divided randomly into two groups of the experimental group and the number (5) players, and the control group and the number (5) players also the five remaining test reconnaissance, and after that was conducted homogeneity and parity of the sample conducted them tribal tests and then applied exercise physical - skills using the devices prepared by the researcher for 8 weeks at a rate of (3) training units per week, bringing the total sum of modules (24) unit training, it has reached a period of physical exercise in the unit training between (52.92 minutes) to (107.68 minutes), has been applied during the exercise section President, either time module has identified a time of 120 minutes is divided into (physically, skilly, plans , psychology), and the researcher used the method of training Recurring interval and after the completion of the application of exercises conducted a posteriori tests.Part IV included a presentation and analysis of results, discussion and verification of hypotheses.Finally, Part V included the conclusions and recommendations in the light of the discussion of the findings of the most important thesis and have exceeded the researcher's conclusions and in general? The physical exercise - footwork using two devices contributed to the development of physical abilities selected and in favor of the experimental group.? that physical exercise - skill using the devices contributed to the development of a section of the biokinematic variables that were significant in two skills and not significant in the other section.? that physical exercise - skill using the devices contributed to the development of my skills beating the overwhelming national and rectum and transmitter accuracy of wavy jump.Recommendations? researcher recommends using physical - skills exercises to develop some physical abilities and stomach by the researcher and to the stability of the effective impact.? The use of the machines in schools because of the effect to improve the students' level of private spike and serve transmitter.

تاثير تمرينات اليوغا في بعض القدرات الحركية واليقظة الذهنية واداء التشكيلة الاختيارية بالجمناستك الايقاعي لطالبات المرحلة الثالثة == Effect of Yoga Exercises In Some Kinetic Capacity And Mental Alertness And Performance For Optional Assortment In Rhythmic Gymnastics of Student Stage III

Author name: رغده حسن ابراهيم
Supervisor name: انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الباب الاول مقدمـــة البحث واهميته والذي تناولت الباحثة فيه اهمية اعتماد الصيغ العلمية الجيدة للارتقاء بمستوى العملية التدريبية والتدريسية في مختلف الالعاب الرياضية.اذ تسعى الدراسات والبحوث الحديثة لايجاد افضل الوسائل والتقنيات لاستخدامها في تطوير ا | Topic I : included introduction and importance of research and the researcher addressed the importance of adopting good scientific formulas to improve training and teaching process in various sports. Modern study and research seeking to find the best tools and techniques for use in the development of these methods is Yoga exercises is becoming more common and used in various countries around the world And yoga are exercises work to improve the ability and mental fitness and health in general through the positions of various body and breathing exercises if exercise regularly they appear several positive effects , and through the slow and the mechanism of certain movements working to raise the level of motor capacity the person who do yoga is gradually increasing exercise system Sports and breathing all the way to better fitness and intellectual Here lies the importance of research in the stand on the impact of yoga exercises prepared by the researcher in raising the level of motor abilities and enjoy a degree of mental alertness, in turn, contribute to bring out the performance of the motor optional selection in rhythmic gymnastics better.And summarized the research problem in the fact that the formations motor for each student , which is supposed to be innovative and contain the touch requesting own without skills constraints and the method of linking imposed by the teacher hardly be traditional or a replica of the formations mobility precedent as well as the low level of performance and the reason is due to the low level of motor abilities related to performance and do not enjoy the student degree of mental alertness that would grant the ability to innovate , focus and flexibility in thinking through , which makes the final performance is not a weak performance and the required level.So the researcher considered the use of yoga exercises as a way contribute to raising the level of kinetic capabilities associated with the performance of mental gymnastics and vigilance and then see their influence in the requesting optional combination rhythmic gymnastics performance.Research objectives were : 1 - Preparation of yoga exercises to raise the level of some kinetic capacity and mental alertness for students stage III. 2 - Identify the effect of Yoga exercises on some kinetic capacity and mental alertness for students stage III.3 - Identify the effect of Yoga exercises on performance for optional assortment in rhythmic gymnastic of students stage III. Research Hypotheses : 1 - There are no significant differences between pre - tests and post - tests in some kinetic capacity and mental alertness for control and experimental group. 2 - There are no significant between control and experimental group differences in some kinetic capacity, mental alertness and performance of optional assortment in post - tests. Areas of research were : 1 - The human area : The third phase, students in the faculty of physical education, university of Baghdad, for the academic year 2014 - 2015. 2 - Temporal area : period from (21/1/2015) to (17/5/2015). 3 - Spatial domain : internal Hall and fitness Hall, Faculty of physical education for girls - University of Baghdad. Section Two /theoretical studies : The researcher in this section addressed to the most important theoretical topics on the subject of Yoga, benefits of Yoga and its curriculum and turning to kinetic capacity relevant to rhythmic gymnastics and mental alertness and its components, dimensions and characteristics as well as their relationship with meditation.This section included also the most similar and previous studies with analyzing the studies. Section three /research methodology and field procedures : researcher used experimental method is the equivalent groups (experimental and control) on a sample of students of the third phase of their number (20) to the experimental group and (17) of the control group in the preparation of teaching modules using Yoga exercises to develop kinetic capacities [flexibility, strength, balance, compliance] as well as mental alertness and mental alertness meter adjusted to fit sport area and research topic. The researcher also indicated the importance of exploratory experiment and how to conduct tests and pre measurements and post measurements and mechanism of used exercises , and after getting the results were processed statistically using appropriate statistical methods. : Section IV/display the results, analysis and discussionThis chapter contains the presentation and analysis of the results of pre - tests and post - tests for all variables and then discuss these findings with the scientific method based on scientific sources for the subject. Section V/Conclusions and Recommendations : This chapter contains the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher through research, and the most important were the following : 1 - The use of Yoga exercises moral influence exercises a moral on some kinetic capacity and in mental alertness and performance of kinetic assortment for research sample 2 - Emergence of moral differences into two pretest and post - test for control group in some tests of kinetic capacity. 3 - Emergence of moral in some post - tests between the control and experimental group in favor of experimental group in kinetic capacity tests and mental alertness and performance of optional assortment. The recommendations were : 1 - The need to pay attention to Yoga sport in its different aspects of, whether physical or intellectual because of their positive impact on life generally and on athletic performance especially. 2 - Adoption of yoga as part of a fitness lesson in the curriculum of the faculties of Physical Education and Sports Science.3 - Need to focus on Yoga exercises at the preparatory and final part of the lesson, as well as relying on the techniques of meditation, concentration and mental visualization in preparing students for its positive impact on the performance.

تاثير تمرينات التوازن العضلي في تقويم ميل الحوض للبنات باعمار 10 - 12 سنة == The Impact of Muscular Balance Exercises In Evaluating The Pelvis Slope For Girls In Ages Between 10 To 12 Years

Author name: سندس فاروق حوني
Supervisor name: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The first theme contained Introduction and the Research importance in preparing the Muscular Balance Exercises to restore the Muscular Balance that support the pelvis and evaluating the Pelvis slope( right - left) for Gils in ages between 10 to 12 years.1 - 2 The Problem of the Research According to the importance of Pelvis in carrying the Body weight by considering it as the second Fulcrum Area in the Body so it is expose tomany Deviations or Functional Deformations specially for Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years by considering it as the Childhood arrears stage, instead of the lack sport exercises to evaluate the slop of the pelvis(rightleft).So the Researcher is premeditated to prepare Muscular Balance Exercises to evaluate the slope of pelvis( right - left). 1 - 3The Goals of Research : The Research included three goals : 1 - Identifying the deviation slop of Pelvis(right - left) for the Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years.2 - Preparing Muscular Balance Exercises to evaluate the Pelvis slop (right - left) for girls between ages 10 to 12 years.3 - Knowing the impact of prepared Muscular Balance to evaluate the Pelvis slop (right - left) for girls between ages 10 to 12 years.1 - 4 Research Hypotheses1 - There are statistically significant Differences between the results of Pre - post test for the benefit of dimensional Test in evaluating the slop of pelvis (right - left) for the Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years. 2 - There are statistically significant Differences between the results of physical Pre - post test for the benefit of dimensional for the Girls in agesbetween 10 to 12 years. 1 - 5 The Fields of The Research : 1 - 5 - 1 Human Field : A sample of Girls ages between 10 to 12 years from General Directorate of Education's Schools.1 - 5 - 2 Time Field : The period is from 15\10\2014 to 21/1/2015.1 - 5 - 3 Place field : Rehabilitation Center of Disabled and the Artificial Pats factory in Alkut.The second Theme : Theoretical Studies and Previous Studies : The Researcher discussed in the first division of this theme to theoreticalstudies that included the following subjects(Muscular Balance,replacement and substitution ,Muscular Balance Exercises - Pelvis Anatomy ,the supporting Muscles of Pelvis - The supporting ligaments ofPelvis - the range of Joint Movement measure of pelvis - Substratu m - The substratum deviations and deformations - the common deformations and deviations of substratum - the common deformations and deviations of pelvis - prevention of deformations and deviations of substratum - the features of childhood stage between ages 10 to 12 years.The second theme the Previous study : According to the Researcher information there is no other previous studies. Third theme : The Methodology of Research and its field procedures : The Researcher has used the experimental Methodology by choosing the design of the experimental independent groups with pre - post test and dimensional one without comparing between them (pre - post).This theme included a description for the for the society of research and its sample with homogeneity of the sample, and tools and devices that have been used in the research and the ways of collecting Data, and also clarifying the experimental exploratory ,Measures and Used experiments. TheResearcher has used a pre - tests for the flexibility of vertebral Column such as standing in front and a side, and also testing the strength of the abdominal muscles and both femoral. Then ,preparing a Muscular Balance exercises to evaluate the slop of pelvis, after that preparing Muscular Balance exercises to evaluate the slop of pelvis(right - left) and display it for many experts in Arthritis Medicine, Sports Medicine, Physiology of Sport, Biomechanics sport and Physical Education, then mentioning the statistical ways that relied by the Researcher to process the Data.Fourth Theme : Displaying Results, analyzing and discussing them : It was included a group of statistical tables were discussed scientifically relying on displaying and analysis basing on the Arabic and Foreign resources, and by analyzing the results and presenting and discussing them, and checking the goals of the Research and the Truthiness of its Hypothesis.Fifth Theme : Conclusion and Recommendations : This theme included a group of conclusions that obtained by the Researcher with accordance of discussing results of the Statistical process. The main f these conclusions : The application of prepared Muscular Balance Exercises lead to a marked improve in evaluating the pelvis slop(right - left) for Girls with ages between 10 - 12 years. The prepared Muscular Balance Exercises has an active role to restore the Muscular Balance of the parts of the Body specially the pelvis. The Muscular Balance Exercises characterized with great effect in developing the Muscular strength and increase the movement range of the Joint. The Muscular Balance Exercises helped to get rid of the other compensationdeformation and deviation in the Body, and from these conclusion the Researcher came up with a group of recommendations the main are : Depending on prepared Muscular Balance in evaluating the pelvis slop (right - left) in schools in the class of Physical Education to eliminate pelvis slop increase (right - left) for Girls. It is necessary to consider and care about substratum by the Teaching and Education Committee specially Pedants and teachers of Sport Education, and using the modern machines to identify the degree of pelvis slop(right - left),also making a similar studies on age categories for both females and males to evaluate the pelvis slop(right - left).

تمرينات خاصة على وفق بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية واثرها في بعض القدرات الحركية في الدفاع ضد رمية 7 متر لحراس المرمى بكرة اليد بعمر (12 - 15) سنة

Author name: زبيدة صلاح هادي
Supervisor name: انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نتيجة للمستوى العالي والمتطور والمتميز الذي وصلت اليه لعبة كرة اليد كان لابد من الاهتمام بحراس المرمى اذ ان المستوى الجيد لهم يعد الدافع والحافز في اعطاء الثقة والدعم ا?يجابي للاطمئنان وا?ندفاع باللعب.ومن خلال متابعة الباحثة واطلاعها على الكثير من الد | As a result of higher and sophisticated and distinctive it has reached a game of handball level had to be of interest guards the goal as the good level for them is the motivation and incentive to give confidence and positive support for the reassurance and the rush of playing.Through follow - up to the researcher and to report on a lot of studies have found a lack of research that deals with the mechanical analysis of the goalkeepers, In addition to the weakness of the attention of coaches capacity motor according to Albayumkanikih variables which will reflect negatively and clearly on the lack of knowledge minute before the player of the importance of interdependence between the motor capacity and variables Albayumkanikih of skill, which can lead to failure in how to employ mechanical conditions during the performance of block skills and multiple directions (Alesaralalloa - Alesaralasfiel the upper - right - right bottom), which in turn affects the economy and the rapid adjustment effort in the sudden change of trends block.This is what was called the researcher to conduct research in order to stand on its own after exercise, which have been selected according to some variables Albayumkanikih in some motor capacity in the defense against the 7 - meter throw for goalkeepers handball - old (12 - 15).Research is aimed to1 - Albayumkanikih identify some of the variables in the defense against throws 7 Mitrharas goal handball - old (12 - 15).2 - numbers according to some special exercises Albayumkanikih variables in the defense against the 7 - meter throw for goalkeepers handball - old (12 - 15).3 - impact exercise to identify the private Albayumkanikih according to some variables in some motor capacity in the defense against the 7 - meter throw for goalkeepers handball - old (12 - 15).The supposed the following in order to make sure of the reasearch : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences in some motor capacity between tribal and dimensional tests.2. There are no significant differences in some Albayumkanikih variables in the defense against the 7 - meter throw for goalkeepers between before and after the tests.Turning a researcher at the door to many topics including : Exercise - Exercise - important types of exercise exercise - own - kinetic analysis - akaddrat motor - speed response Alfl - speed motor Aleightjabh - almronh - Altawanvq - speed motor - alqoh explosive - hars goal - defense against the 7 - meter throw.As for the third chapter was included on the research procedures and field as well as the methodology used, as the researcher used the experimental method study was conducted on a sample consisted of (6) guards representing the goal of the National Center for the care of sports talent handball guards for the sports season and aged (12 - 15 years). The sample was chosen the way intentional.It was also during this section to determine the kinetic capabilities and appropriate tests. It has been conducting tests of tribal capabilities kinetic (reaction speed and Achtbaralamronh and test compatibility and speed test motor and motor response speed test) test.The sample was filming during the performance of the skill of defense against throws 19 : 00 different directions and in every attempt to repel the explosive power was measured by a device in order to Albayumkanikih variables analysis has been carried out four strikes against the goalkeeperThe training curriculum is set up based on the opinion of experts and specialists using special exercises mode, and continued to approach (8 (weeks by (3) units per week.Baadanthae period of application method has a posteriori tests.PART IV : to ensure that the door presentation and discussion of the findings of the researcher, data were collected, organized and classified in the illustrative tables then processed statistically in order to reach the final results to the research hypotheses.conclusions and recommendationsThis touched a researcher at the door to several conclusions including : 1. The special exercise led to the development of some motor abilities in the defense of skill against the throw 7 meters for goalkeepers hand reel They (the reaction, flexibility, compatibility and speed motor for the two men and the arms and the speed of the motor speed of response) according Albayumkanikih used and upgraded gradually terms and conditions expressed by the results of the moral posteriori tests.2. appeared sophisticated and clear Albayumkanakh variables in the research sample in the junior category and a posteriori tests as follows : * The existence of a positive develop detailed Mngirzaoah facility in defense skill against the bow 7 Mitrharas hand reel goal in the post tests and the three directions (right upper - Asarsfiela bottom - right). * The existence of a positive develop detailed Mngirzaoah knee in the defense against the skill Throw 7 Mitrharas hand reel goal in the post tests and the three directions (right upper - Asarsfiela bottom - right).* The existence evolve positively to Mtgiralsra angle of the arm and knee in the defense against the skill Throw 7 Mitrharas hand reel goal in the post tests and the three directions (right upper - Asarsfiela bottom - right).* The existence evolve positively to the variable vertical distance to the center of body mass, and the man repellence skill in defense against the bow 7 Mitrharas hand reel goal in the post tests and the three directions (right upper - Asarsfiela bottom - right).* The existence evolve positively to the variable horizontal distance between the arm and the man repellence skill in defense against the bow 7 Mitrharas hand reel goal in the post tests and the three directions (right upper - Asarsfiela bottom - right).The existence evolve positively to the variable length step in defending against skill speed horizontal throw 7 Mitrharas hand reel goal in the post tests and the three directions (right upper - Asarsfiela bottom - right).* The existence evolve positively to the curves of variable strength and skill of her time in the defense against the bow 7 Mitrharas hand reel goal in the post tests and the three trends (right upper - Asarsfiela bottom - right).In light of the findings the researcher recommends the following : 1. confirm the use of the training curriculum included special exercises, and this is consistent with the results shown by the development of the research sample to develop these capabilities and variables Albaumikhanykih in defense Ddermah 7 meters for goalkeepers hand reel.2. the need for the use of teachers (academics) and trainers, and the means of modern scientific techniques which include kinetic analysis as a program (Elkinova and other analytical programs) in the faculties of Physical Education to analyze Albayumkanikih variables, and various skills and games by taking advantage of school material Albayumkanak experiences.3. To conduct a similar study on the players to the category of applicants.4. inform the coaches handball on the research results of the sample, in order to take advantage of them in the training process.5. The use of modern methods of training in the preparation of sports teams through a training program that includes special exercises, according Bayumkanikih indicators in order to avoid possible errors occur, thus avoiding wastage of time and effort in the team prepared.6. The need to create special exercises for the goalkeeper toward the upper left.
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