Share
تاثير تمرينات على جهاز مقترح لتطوير القوة الخاصة وبعض القدرات البدنية والبايوميكانيكية لمرحلتي الرمي والانطلاق وانجاز رمي القرص للشباب == Effect of Trainings On Proposed Device To Develop The Special Force And Some Physical And Biomechanical Variables To Achieve The Discus Throwing To The Young - Men
Author name:
خالد خميس جابر خميس
Supervisor name:
اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
General topic:
Sports
Specific topic:
Fitness
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Diyala
First pages:
17T1394 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The study comprises five chapters : The discus throwing is regard one of the activities that requires utilizing special ways and manners in training to develop the physical, mechanical abilities, special force in the performance and contribute to develop (discus throwing) achievement, it takes a large care in the researches field results to numerous evolutions in its training ways, also the used manners in the training process resulted to enhance the standard records when the modem training ways forms initial requirement to advance with throwers and them physical and mechanical abilities which perform important pedestal. So the heading by workmen in this fields in training process was to find evolved ways hope to achieve that ways.The researcher was made a trainings on proposal device relative with graduated resistances during the technical stages performance of the activity without any infraction to the required locomotive way, specially the throwing stage , but there is fewness in using equipments and devices relates with skillful performance and neuromuscular adaptation correlates with this performance when utilize these equipment. So the researcher was run to a device technique correlates to develop the special force and locomotor ways in both throwing position and the throwing stages to solve this scientific trouble that limits the digital achievement of this competition.Research subjects : 1. Design and preparing a proposal device to the discus throwing.2. Knowing the training effect on that device to develop the special.force and biomechanical variables before and after the sprintingand both throwing position and the throwing stages.3. Knowing the training effect by the device on the projected force enhance before and after the sprinting.Research hypothesis : 1. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in both arms, legs and trunk.2. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in the biomechanical variables to achieve the research group.Section - 2 : Similar and theoretical studies : In this section the researcher was deal two parts, the 1st included the theoretical subjects related with his research subject, like the coeval technology in athlete training, athletic engineering, co - equipments in training, concept of special force and developing means, in addition to the muscular force, types, concept, and thediscus throwing activity with technical stages of this activity.The 2nd part included the similar studies supports the research and increase its scientific discreet.Section - 3 : The research approach and its open - field proceedings : This section contain the research approach while the researcher depended the experimental methodizing with one group manner for both pre - and post - tests proportion with the research problem nature.While the research sample was tested with intentionally way they were 12 athlete represents the branch union of forces sports in Diyala governorate.The researcher used number of devices and equipments necessary to help to gain the required results, includes the field experiment research proceeding steps and the special abilities tests includes the explosive and fast force in arms, legs, trunk and testing the result in discus throwing with some biomechanical varies to achieve the research goals, as well as depending the proper statistical ways to handle the results.Section - 4 : Showing, analyzing, discussing the results : This section offered the results obtained by the researcher after handling statistical of the field experiment findings , included showing, analyzing and discussing pre - and post tests to the research sample during the test done , showing with schedules, diagrams and discussing with scientific manner supported with resources.Section - 5 : Conclusions and recommendations : By the showing and analysis the findings, the researcher reached to : 1. The trainings on the equipment led to minimize the transition time from the dual resting moment to the odd resting of the research sample2. The special force was affected in developing occurring of the first time of cycling, that mean this trainings are in active forces torques in this stages.3. A developing occurring in the special force of the shoulder band and both arms, that led to a greater sprinting speed in the post - tests.4. A developing occurring in the angular speed of the body at both moments of throwing position and the throwing. 5. The trainings applied on the equipment resulted to enhance in both arms forces, legs and trunk.6. All trainings applied on the equipment resulted to develop the active variables in good achievement attaining, so a development occurred in the throwing distance.According all above conclusions , the researcher recommendsthe following : 1. Utilizing a proposal training equipment to develop the special force to the age factions.2. Focusing on both legs force development with training on the proposal equipment.3. Affirming to proceed the trainings on the proposal equipment in virtue the special locomotor ways of the discus throwing sample stages.4. Make a similar researches using another similar equipment to that proposal equipment to the other activities.5. Studying another physiological and psychological variables to band it with the studying findings
