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استراتيجية التنمية الموجهة بالنقل العام في مدينة بغداد : دراسة تحليلية لمركز بغداد التجاري == Transit Oriented Development Strategy In Baghdad City An Analytical Study Of The Commercial Center Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: سها مناتي عباس
اسم المشرف: باسل احمد خلف الفتلي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The transit oriented development strategy is one of the modern urban planning approaches that emerged to enhance the urban fabric of cities and solving the traditional problems of development as a result of its increased growth and development, as the transit oriented development concept based on the land use integration with public transport to achieve accessibility and provision of services and create a sense of place and community and create high - quality pedestrian environment and reduce the use of private cars within one area. So the research focuses on the problem that states "the city center of Baghdad suffer from big traffic problems as a result of the increased use of private cars and not to enhance the pedestrian environment and not use of modern planning policies ". The research aimed to study applying the transit oriented development in the case study area through the studying and analyzing the study area and Know its potentiality and obstacles to achieve the TOD the research assume that the transit oriented development strategy is to modern planning strategy has been applied in many cities, which are able to make a positive impact in solving a lot of urban problems which are the most prominent of traffic jams so search is supposed to be applied in the study area solves problems. The transit oriented development is one of the subjects that have been discussed and explain in a brief without details, so the research will explain the transit oriented development in details, and according the theoretical frame is consist of two theoretical chapters, the first chapter deals with the transit oriented development concepts and its importance, targets, and the obstacles it faced, and when it could be achieved and at which location. The second chapter refer to the planning and design principle and planning levels and design elements which required to establish optimum the transit oriented development. Many indicators have been derived from the theoretical frame which represent the transit oriented development requirements and its obstacles and how to prepare urban environment suitable to achieve the transit oriented development and apply it in the case study area. The third chapter studied the existing situation in the study area and analyze it according to the indicators derived in chapter two to know if the transit oriented development can be applied in the study area. Finally the research reach to a conclusion that the area is qualified to apply the transit oriented development with some planning and design considerations to achieve this development to work interactively and integrally in a level of a station area

التنمية المكانية المستدامة وامكانية حصاد المياه لمنطقة بدرة، واسط، العراق == Spatial Sustainable Development And The Possibility Of Water Harvesting In The Badrah Area - Wasit - Iraq

اسم المؤلف: حامد خضیر كاظم
اسم المشرف: ندى خليفة محمد علي الركابي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The major climate changes that have affected our planet as well as the big wave of drought plaguing the study area, including the lack of water of the River imports fatigue Badra. The title of the paper is (Spatial sustainable development and the possibility of water harvesting in the Badrah area - Wasit - Iraq ) The purpose of the study is that the water harvesting her process, especially in the agricultural sector development in the study area importance to its dependence on rainfall that falls in a few month s Find the year. The problem is the lack of water in imports that enter Iraq because of the policy of the dominant nations on the upstream and the downstream section of which led to a sharp decrease in the values of imports. Bringing to the subject of finding sources of water available with the possibility of exploiting them in an exemplary manner is one of the key things. In order to achieve the desired goal of the research is to determine water harvesting areas using GIS technology GIS that contribute to the development of water resources and its impacts on the status of agriculture development based on the research hypothesis that build on the proper management of process water harvesting has a role in the development of water resources which in turn results to increase the green areas of agricultural land and the development of the region spatially, "and based" on the structure used in the research that will be of four chapters. The first chapter included three research, the first section was about water resources in Iraq, which dealt with the importance of water resources and groundwater resources while addressing the political side and the second section was about the concept of water harvesting, objectives and benefits and its components andsystems and the foundations upon which the water harvesting projects planning what action taken into account when designing water harvesting systems. The third topic was on rain water management and the most important structures, systems and applications used in the rain water harvesting process and investment. Chapter II included two sections first sustainability dimensions and indicators, and the second is the spatial development and the most important theories. As the third quarter was composed of two sections, too, "the first was about the Wasit province and different characteristics, and the second was a field study to spend Badra, with all their different characteristics. Was chosen as the study area within the eastern border for Wasit province within the district of Badra border, an area of (1557.5 km2) almost "to study the characteristics of hydrological and identify possibilities for water harvesting them. In this study was conducted hydrological region study in the light available to estimate the amount of surface runoff that could data harvested based on the available data the climate Badra station and for the period from 1995 to 2013. Chapter IV guarantees the practical part of the study. In the light of the available data and using the technique of geographic informationsystems (GIS) through the use of the program (Global mapper 12) to calculate the amount of water imports in the study area through the maps that have been reliable from reliable sources in the General Authority of Survey, Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation. In light of research methodology followed to study a descriptive method and quantitative approach and inductive analytical approach.The study showed us that the amount of water that has been harvested amounted to 24.269050 million cubic meters and in the light of these results has been chosen the right model for water for the catchment area which accommodates the volume of water greater than quantities in anticipation of "the circumstances in which the region controller if there has been the increase in the amount of rain that falls on the region at different climatic conditions there. In light of these data it was hired these quantities and exploited for agricultural development in the study area.

المدن الخضراء وعملية التمرحل للوصول للاستدامة : منهج تخطيطي للتنمية المستدامة لمركز قضاء المحمودية == The Green Cities And The Process Of Staging To Reach The Sustainability Schematic Approach To Sustainable Development Of The Center Of Mahmoudia District

اسم المؤلف: هبة صباح نوري
اسم المشرف: عامر شاكر خضير الكناني
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: We often see the rise of movements, orientations, policies, planning that discussing mainly the change in the climate and environmental challenges faced by the globe in general. Most of the concerned parties agreed that the cities are the key to start to facethese challenges and solve the environmental problems. As the cities are the main motive for growth and sustained development and at the same time they represent centers for environmental deterioration which effects the global warming phenomenon and theincrease in of warming gases. Since the quick civilization which most cities witness forms a heavy burden on the environment by exhausting the resources and more consumption of the fuel which produce pollution. From this point the problem of the research has been formed which represents an obscure visions about the application of the sustainment in practical way in the cities and especially the developing ones. And the lack of the clear strategic discourses for the integration of the environmental aspect within the urban planning of the city.The goal of the research is to convert the concept to a practice through building a conceptual frame which clarifies the strategies and mechanisms the process of proceeding through phases to achieve the sustainment for reaching sustained cities. The researchpresumed the success of the paths of sustained development as a result of going through phases in applying the mechanisms of the orthodox judgment and the assessment and developing the uses of the lands.This research has conducted a study of the most important strategies adopted to achieve the sustainment in the cities in a detailed way to extract the most important practical mechanisms adopted by the cities in achieving an aspect of sustainment by understanding the strategies of sustainment passing on the most important and reaching the common mechanisms between the strategies that led to the derivation of the main axes which contributed in converting the concept to tangible application. These axes were used to analyze the city of Mahmoudia and identifying the starting line to reach out to the sustained cities.The research has come to a conclusion that the sustainment is a need or a requirement must be felt by the local society other than being an elite desire which some individuals try to force it into effect as concepts and applications. Hence, the research recommendsthat the first step to apply the sustainment is to understand the development and it is a social and moral need due to the relation between human and environment. Development rely on three pillars : the economic efficiency, and the protection of the environment and its elements with its ability to give, and the pillar of justice among people entirely in present and future of their kids. And this can be achieved by a discourse adopts the development with the participation of all.

امكانات التعقيد لنظام النقل الحضري في مدينة بغداد == Complexity Potential,S Of Urban Transportation System In Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: حیدر عبد الهادي عبد الواحد
اسم المشرف: مصطفى عبد الجليل ابراهيم القره غولي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The order that lead us to complexity was the systems will not performing with the same efficiency as a result of periodic changes in the systems environment. Often.. systems changes require along time to adapt those developments in the system environment. So ; it had resort this concept because it deal seriously with this problem. It is worth to be mentioned , most of comprehensive transportation studies to the mitropolitan cities required several years to prepare a comprehensive study of this sector. It is noticeable to roads network users that one of the causes of transportation problems in cities is responsibility of Educational activities that are in change every 4 years according to time limit of period study in B.Sc stage in a universites , that means a large number of questionnaires may not give atrue results at the study period. so that ; the compherensive study of this sector may not give a good result because of the reason above.This vision lead to find a schematic pattern consistent with the special definitions in this field , which has been applied with a number of tools in order to optain meaningful planning pattern can be found to solve the transportation problems in a cities, with efficiency and ability to accommodate a larger quantity of data , and interacts with the problem objectively to provide the possible solutions with available potential. And began from complexity logic and according to the Claude Bernards essay "The incidentsuggests the idea and the idea lead to the experiment, and the experiment test the idea " we make a vision for a planning approach compatible with this concept. at the last consisted the principles of this approach which was (reverse planning approach, a number of factors,.( structures computer It is noted that the complexity in the modern epoch became interact with most branches of the life , and its magic sticks that works to develop the solutions of vareouse problems , And its an epoch tool that can not be dispensed inour life.

التكامل المكاني لخدمات البنى التحتية في المدن : دراسة تحليلية تخطيطية لخدمات الماء الصافي والصرف الصحي والتخلص من النفايات : منطقة الدراسة قطاع الرشيد == Spatial Integration Of Infrastructure Services In Cities An Analytical Planning Study Of Services : Pure Water, Sanitation And Waste Disposal Case Study (Al - Rashid Parity)

اسم المؤلف: همام كریم كاظم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم شعبان العاني
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • خدمات البنى التحتية٢ - المدينةالسكان
  • الكثافة السكانية
  • مفهوم التكامل المكاني
  • التوزيع المكاني
  • الاستعمال الخدمي
  • الانشطة الخدمية
  • المعايير التخطيطية
  • كفاءة وكفاية الخدمة
  • احياء منطقة الدراسة
  • توزيع الخدمات
  • خدمة الماء الصافي
  • خدمة الصرف الص
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The decreas of provided infrastructure services as a result of ommitting with him the needs of the population , As well as derecognition the spatial integration in identify the locations of these services was a result of a research problem. So that the research aimed to achieve spatial balance between population distribution and identify the location of infrastructure services in a study areaaccording to criteria that adopted for these services towards aquiring spatial integration and interaction between those services on the one hand and its relationship with the population on the other hand, to achieve the desired level of quantity and quality efficiency of the services. This Thesis deals with the study of the complementary relationship between infrastructure services and the served population in a city , compared to standard criteria for each service (pure water, sanitation and waste) in Al - Rashid region.The theoretical part of this research(First Chapter) Adopted to explain the city concepts of urban services and definition of services, planning, distribution , importance of pure water and the factors that affect to increase of consumption, as well as theconcept of spatial integration of infrastructure services and the complementarity relationship between population , services and the problems that hinder the services, while the (Second Chapter) included infrastructure services and criteria of identify itslocation in the cities , as well as the various uses of pure water in the city. In the practical part (Third Chapter) we deal with the practical application of functional integration of infrastructure services at Al - Rashid region.and we study the quantity andspatial distribution of services (as built) by comparing it with standards , all these depends on field work of collect data from governments , personal interviews and office processes to determine the level of integration and interaction between those servicesand relationship to the population size that explained by statistical tables , charts , maps , images, which shows a lot of the problems.The development of infrastructure services coherent with the development of the cities without availability of sufficient amounts of pure water , sewage and collect the accumulated waste cannt be for the city to growing and developing , so.. the research isfocuse to find the relationship between these services and the population size in the city , and the factors below led to increas the load to infrastructure and services : 1) rapid increase in the size of the population. 2) Increased the amount of daily consumption of pure water and the amount of waste generated. 3) high rates of extravagance and waste due to lack of awareness , sense of responsibility. 4) heterogeneous of spatial distribution for sites of these services as compared with the size of the population served and do not found coordination between the managements of those services.All that requires a bases to integration of these services in the cities according to the human and spatial resources in the city.and the research has reached to find a pure water supplier to the population 207 liters / per.day, also we know the amount of waste in the study area (1,54) kg /person per.day, in addition to diagnosing the main reason of decreas the services provided in Al - Rasheed region and dont found spatial balance between population distribution and the size of the service (identify the location of services) within the standards is caused by a lack of awareness of the citizen and the misuse of services, as well as the problem of overflow sewage and frequent blockage is a result of the accumulation of solid waste and waste in pipes and drainage holes , the research concluded to a set of conclusions and recommendations concerning the study area as well as general recommendations to improve the performance of infrastructure services in the future.The study found there is a shortage in the supply of pure water in al - rasheed region of of summer was (33083 m3/day), as well as the service of waste collection has been shown that (307205 kg / day) is to remain scattered in the revival of the study area because of the higher than the standard per person is estimated to Baghdad Secretariat of waste involved, and this confirms the existence of a defect in the complementary relationship between the services studied at Al - Rashid region

التكامل البيئي الحضري للاحياء السكنية المستدامة : دراسة تطبيقية في جزء من مدينة النجف الاشرف حي السلام == Environmental - Urban Integration Of Sustainable Residential Quarter An Applied Study In Salam Quarter - Najaf City

اسم المؤلف: نجوى صادق عبد
اسم المشرف: ندى خليفة محمد علي الركابي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The application of the idea of integration in the sustainability of things or due traits in different scales, particularly in the integration of environmental and urban considerations residential complexes scale, has emerged as a solution to the many problems that have occurred in cities and neighborhoods as a result of their growth and development and increasing population numbers. Came the concept of integration to restore balance and conditioning required when creating and bonding or re - development of residential complexes of environmental and urban areas and bring them closer to the case of sustainability, it requires a kind of bonding represented the integration of environmental followed by the integration of urban. To achieve this, we shall recognize the concept of integration is a detailed derivation of the most important indicators that help in the evaluation of environmental and urban sustainability process , the integration of sustainability and find out how much the approach of the study area by monitoring the strengths and weaknesses in the performance of this center in terms of integration. So research on the problem that the scientific need to clarify the concept of environmental integration - urban residential complexes sustainable "based as to the lack of integration between the urban and environmental planning generates urban and environmental problems resulting from the omission of the most important aspects of sustainability when creating residential complexes in Iraq.To prove the hypothesis to the effect that the integration of environmental and urban planning to achieve sustainability of residential complexes so that they are self - environmentally - sufficient, where they were in this research study of the concept of environmental and urban sustainability and knowledgeof relational relationship that achieve sustainability and inferred across derived indicators of the first chapter where he has been identified mechanisms and models of urban sustainability and that was the entrance to extract and access to their integration together indicators are indicators of interdependence, diversity and harmony (partnership) ,balance and working proactively and as an integrated system to achieve environmental sustainability of urban residential complexes and access to research aims to raise the efficiency of residential complexes and the extent and relevance with the environment characteristics in order to achieve sustainable residential architecture the most suitable natural habitat untapped modern technology. And they used those four indicators to measure evaluating the efficiency of integration in the part of the holy city of Najaf to improve their conditions in order to achieving environmental sustainability and urban where.The last recommended by the search represented by two important first need to go to the integration concept for a new form of urban development in residential areas within a positive effect on the physical and social environment in residential areas of environmental considerations. The second is to increase awareness of the concept of changing the word from the apartment complex so the abstract sense (vertical housing) to the most comprehensive sense, containing the compound as a city full of itself and sustaining aspects of urban and environmental, social and economic of the inhabitants and the surrounding areas

التاثيرات البيئية للسياحة الدينية مدينة كربلاء انموذجا == Environmental Impacts Of Religious Tourism The City Of Karbala Case Stud

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى مكي جواد الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • مفاهيم بيئية
  • مفهوم التلوث
  • تلوث الضجيج الضوضاء(
  • تاثيرات التموث على الابنية والعمران
  • مفاهيم في السياحة
  • الاسس النظرية للسياحة الدينية
  • التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي ودوره في السياحة التخطيط السياحي للبيئة
  • نبذة تاريخية عن مدينة كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of the environmental impacts of tourism an important aspect of urban and regional planning studies as a result of rapid environmental changes witnessed by the world as a result of tourism. Therefore, the study built on a problem that religious tourism environmental impacts on the holy city of Karbala, where the lead to put many of the pollutants in the air, water and soil environment.. In came the study hypothesis, which stipulates that religious tourism negative impacts on the holy city of Karbala, as it requires setting the right policies to protect the environment, and especially since this type of tourism has become comparable to most types of tourism must be highlighted, especially, it is this kind began increasing and this increase in number has significant effects on the place must be the right policies for the management of such tourism properly without any negative impact is noteworthy. The study came in three chapters, the first theoretical framework and previous studies, where the display of previous studies, concepts andterms in the environment and tourism, came as well as knowledge of the relationship between the environment and human and also examine the relationship between tourism and the environment as well as the handling of this chapter offering theoretical tourism impacts on the environment. Either in the second chapter in which he explained the reality of the study area, which has been handling the natural and human characteristics and the reality of the case of religious tourism, as well as the reality of the environmental situation in the city during visits. The third chapter, in which the field study based on analysis of one field survey forms, including citizens and other entities related came. The study by the use of simple regression equation using the three variables (the number of the population, the number of visitors, the amount of waste) and grandfather there is a big impact on the city in terms of the claims of visitors from waste during religious visits in addition to the claims of the population, The study also concluded that most of the waste at hand is the type of steel and also the study found that the policies pursued inappropriate by the departments concerned, As well as the absence of laws and regulations concerning waste treatment raised millions during visits. Researcher has recommended the issuance and activation of laws and regulations that provide for the protection of the environment when visiting hours, creating efficient and cadres specialized in the field of environmental protection and pollution control during the visits, Provision and improvement of tourism services, which include sewage and water treatment plants. As well as raising awareness through seminars and conferences for the citizens in order to preserve the environment.

النمو الحضري بين حواف المدن ومدن الحواف : التعقيد في النمو الحضري == Urban Growth Between Cities Edge And Edge Cities Complexity In Urban Growth

اسم المؤلف: لينا عبد الامير فاخر
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين عبد علي العسكري
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Complex systems researches has become more important than ever in both natural and social sciences, because the idea of the complexity became part of a new unified framework for all sciences. the urban growth is one of the intrinsic examples of organized complexity, it is highly complex phenomena. A search in the previous studies shows a need to detect the properties and behavior of urban growth system which shares it out with other complex systems. From here originated the idea of the research, based on the urban growth is a complex system based on the behavior of emergence and self - organization and that these behaviors reflected the emergence of new urban centers, for example Edge cities in the United States, hence the search goal was (building a theoretical framework for urban growth as a complex system and the impact of his behavior in the emergence of edge cities and finding indicators emerging centers, and testing of these indicators on one of the cities the outskirts of the city of Baghdad) and thus coined Find research his problem (The need for a clear depiction of the complexity in urban growth and the role of the complexity in emergence a new urban centers) hypothesis (edge cities, is the new urban center emerged as a result of the complexity in urban growth system (. The theoretical part reviews the complex systems concepts, urban growth as a complex system and edge cities phenomenon in the United States, then extracted important vocabulary of theoretical part to formulate indicators for the mother city and indicators for the emerging urban centers. The field study included three main axes, the first axis relates to Baghdad, while the second axis relates to of Mahmudiyah either in the third axis relates to conclusions which including : - a. City historically has been associated with the mix of ideas and ideologies in sciences.b. Complexity characteristic of systems including urban growth system, it takes other complex systems behavior as self - organization, emergence and growth from lower levels to the higher levels, which passes through three stages, a continuity , transformation and emergence.c. Edge cities is a new urban centers formed upon the arrival of urban growth of metropolitan cities to the emergence stage.The recommendations were addressed to researchers , specialists and planners to be a little closer to the true reality of ways that grow out of cities and ways to be developed, by realization that city offers a spectacle of complexity, and following principle of planning based a few interventions and large effects by following the decentralization policy with activation the role of public participation and need to take advantage of international experiences in this field.

الادارة البيئية المتكاملة للمحميات في العراق وتاثيرها على السياحة البيئية == Integrated Environmental Management Of Reserves In Iraq And Its Impact On Eco - Tourism

اسم المؤلف: غفران محمود عبد الكريم
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The evolution in new concepts to the process of integrated environmental management at the level of the world and the results that have been obtained through the use of these concepts and their application in practice and success dramatically, especially in developing countries, where affect the absence of integrated environmental management of all activities negatively on the reality of environmental country as well as the great neglect of the regions biodiversity in Iraq and Altsahro instability of water levels and poaching of birds and fish operations to a large Tadmnkhvd in fact normal life factors, and the Zmnkhvd concept of eco - tourism could be one of the effective ways to contribute to the preservation of nature reserves and achieve the goals of integrated environmental management protected area.In light of the foregoing section of the research, into three chapters, the first chapter includes a conceptual framework for environmental management and the concept of natural reserves in general and the concept of environmental tourism in the area of nature reserves and how to deal with the reserves and development and development to maintain.The second chapter included the natural characteristics of the study area (low Aldelmj) and the topography of the region and the most important climatic phenomena affecting the region.In the third quarter came practical study and methodological framework for the study and containing the presentation and analysis of the Form questionnaire and then the rationale for inclusion of low Aldelmj reserves in Iraq and ends with a search of the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by Albha research.

استصلاح الاراضي والتنمية المكانية المستدامة == Land Reclamation And Sustainable Spatial Development

اسم المؤلف: عمار عبد الكريم خيطان الياسري
اسم المشرف: سهى مصطفى حامد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: land reclamation is one of the key factors in supporting the sustainable rural development by providing the economical activities requirements which are important for the stability of the rural population, particularly the agriculture, as well as the necessary services for the sustainability. Therefore, the concept of land reclamation needs to be extended to include all life facilities (economic, social , physical and environmental facilities). For this reason, the sustainable rural development is an absolute necessity. Therefore, the importance of the current study starts from the fact that land reclamation plays an important role in raising the agricultural production and food security, particularly in the countryside. Hence, the possibility that land reclamation leads to agricultural development that could be the economic foundation of the countryside. Therefore, this study focused on analysing land reclamation projects and whether they achieve the rural and agriculture development and thus the land reclamation contribute partially to the integrated rural development. This study aims to reveal the role of the land reclamation in the rural development and it was structured into three chapters. Chapter one contains a theoretical background and a literature review and it was divided into two sections; section one dealt with the spatial sustainable development in terms of concept and objectives, constraints, principles and theories. It also addressed the concept of rural development principles and its constraints, land reclamation concept and its objectives, types, its relationship and its impact on sustainable agricultural development. The other section of this chapter was devoted to Iraq and deals with rural development and the past sustainable development plans and the elements to achieve the goals and the reclamation between the past and present in Iraq, its importance, policies, patterns of policies, agricultural development and trends, as well as agricultural development and rural development strategies and goals, with some international and Arabic experiences in land reclamation and its impact on rural development. Chapter two has two sections, section one includes the reality of the situation of the study area, highlighting the potential and natural and human resources. The second section deals with Al - Dujailah reclamation project, part of Wasit district, and determine the effect of reclamation in rural spatial sustainable development. The research results could be found in chapter three. Through a questionnaire prepared and approved by the researcher in the field study by comparing the results with goals through economic, social, physical and environmental indicators. Then the conclusions and recommendations : the land reclamation is the basis for the sustainable development through its association with the clear emergence in the following aspects, economy, socially, urban and environmentally. As well as the richness of the study area with several economical, agricultural and industrial factors. This study recommended that exploitation and investment of sustainable development, which will be reflected demographically and economically in the region in particular, and on the development of the region in general as well as the interest in reclaimed land, and follow up the reclamation process for the sustainability of the land and investment areas is reclaimed to increase the productivity of the land and the approved industry support on what is available from materials preliminary plant, animal and to improve the economic situation of the inhabitants of the region and raise the standard of living, which is an important factor in the stability of the population

المناطق العشوائية وانعكاساتها الامنية والاجتماعية على المدينة : دراسة حضرية اجتماعية مدينة الحلة انموذجا

اسم المؤلف: علي محسن جاسم الحسيني
اسم المشرف: عامر شاكر خضير الكناني
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The slums study an important aspect of urban and regional planning studies as a result of the rapid growth of slums and the issue of which of the security risks and social negative impact on the present city and its future, leading to difficulty in dealing with these areas by the relevant operational and planning in Iraq, so the study was built on that the rapid growth of the slums negative dimensions of complex security and social problem will lead to an imbalance in the spatial balance of the city. In the study hypothesis came in light of the expansion of slums and increased security and social threats to the city are planning policies to deal with slums as a foundation stone for the extension of security and stability and achieve spatial balance of the city, and many governments have adopted ignore style for solving the problem of housing and urban and for this style negative accumulations led the breadth of the residential slums and rapidly which produced a social and security problems have made the city lose balance and spatial city of Hilla, one of the cities that suffer these problems, there are areas to enjoy security, stability and public services, while other areas devoid of all these means.It is here search to highlight the security and social problems of the slums and the extent Anekasaha the city in general, and the disclosure of the factors that led to the emergence of slums, and analysis of the reality of these areas in the city of Hilla, and develop appropriate solutions to tackle the problem and reduce them came. And the access to those solutions and proposals by analyzing the results of the questionnaire and to propose a range of styles and programs that would address the security and social problems and reduce the rapid growth of slums. As it ensures search a number of solutions, including the initiation basic policy to deal with the slum areas, with an emphasis on improving the policy and it's (to improve the quality of life, to achieve balanced development, achieve social integration, to achieve economic balance, to achieve urban development) which leads to the achievement of the spatial balance of the city.

استراتيجية المدن الصناعية الجديدة والتنمية المكانية في العراق : دراسة تطبيقية للمدينة الصناعية الجديدة في ذي قار == New Industrial Cities Strategy And Spatial Development In Iraq Application Studying Of New Industrial City In Dhi Qar

اسم المؤلف: علي حسن برسيم القيسي
اسم المشرف: علي كريم عبود العمار
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The search including conceptual study deals with the industry and its effectiveness in the spatial structure and the main basis for industrial signing as a start to study the nature and types of the new industrial cities and its impact spatially.Where the first chapter of the research study was on the conceptual foundations of the industry and the industrial location and the factors influencing it as well as including the classic theories of industrial location On the other hand including spatial development and strategies used and the industrial development in the spatial correlation structure and aspects of influence. As addressed in the second part of the conceptual industrial cities framework and concept of the public, types and strategies, has proved its importance in the creation of spatial development at various main aspects (economic, social, environmental and architectural) as well as the differences between the industrial location single and pooled or industrial agglomeration, industrial cities are new works to bring about development contribute to the sustainable preservation of raw materials from attrition, as well as preservation of the environment and the ocean side of urban industrial project as well as the main economic and social aspects.The second part of the research in the study of the reality of the event analysis of the industrial sector and industrial city in Dhi Qar, as well asthe use of mathematical and analytical methods in order to determine the effect of the industrial sector in the reality of the spatial structure and its ability for making a spatial development on one side, and in the evaluation of new industrial city strategy in Dhi Qar on the other hand.The results of the analysis search refer to : - : 1 - weakness in the industrial sector the adoption of spatial development, where results showed a weak correlation between the sectoral indices and spatial indicators.2 - weakness in the strategic planning of the city planning and industry standards and this was confirmed by quadrilateral strategic analysis where results showed a slight weakness in the internal environmentand a big weakness in the external environment and it indicates the weakness of government attention in the industrial cities.3 - weakness in the planning standards for the establishment of the Iraqi industrial cities making the location and its design is weak compared to international standards, as well as the not decieded the law of the Iraqi Industrial Estates Act made its strategy characterized by weakness.Through the above, the industrial city in Dhi Qar able to keep up with the development and progress of global and Arab industrial cities as what I planned well and this depends on the extent of the competent authorities rely on the establishment of industrial cities according to international standards and provide administrative and financial facilities to foreign and local investors

دور الشبكات الخضراء في الاستدامة الحضرية للمدن حالة دراسية مدينة اربيل == The Role Of Green Networks In Cities Urban Sustainability Case Study/Erbil City

اسم المؤلف: سيماء خالد نور الدين الفارس
اسم المشرف: نادية عبد المجيد السلام
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: During the last few decades, the globe witnessed a remarkable change towards rapid urbanization by which people have changed their life style.This has led city inhabitants to consequent demands and needs causing new land manipulation on the account of open and natural spaces in all cities in general and in Iraqi cities in particular resulting into : increasing population and expand ing the geographic area of the cities compared to the rural areas by which they are surrounded. Consequently, the previously mentioned reasons have resulted in the emergence of several problems which have doubled the burden on these cities and their citizens as well. In addition , neglecting the importance of urban open spaces which play an essential role in the planning procedures of the cities and their natural scenes. This has motivated architectures and planning administrations of a great number of the world's most economically and structurally developed countries to adopted this issue which has resulted in a number of planning movements aiming at conducting researches to find a specific system adopting the open space in all its types and emphasizing its importance.These movements have developed through time to reach to the (green networks)movement. Being newly researched and rarely been dealt with , the research problem has been crystallized namely ; (1 - Lack of clarity of green networks concept and its characteristics and effective indicators ; 2 - Iraqi cities suffer from pollution and penetrative actions on the natural spaces which surrounds these).The research aims at (1 - identifying and clarifying the concept of green networks and characteristics and effective indicators 2 - Determining the role of green networks in planning Iraqi cities ).The study hypothesis is : (1 - Green Network and indicators work according to a comprehensive framework starts from the highest national or regional level towards the lowest point in the site 2 - Niglecting to relay on the role of green networks in Iraqi cities is considered the main reason of pollution problem and penetrating on the surrounding spaces). In its introduction, the research is based on a number of observations and readings relevant to the subject which confirms that a defect exists in the role of open urban spaces.Throughout the four chapters, the researcher seeks to present a comprehensive view through studying the root of the problem which is Urban Open Space with its significance and classifications reaching to the most important problems which have affected its role in planning reaching up to the network.The researcher also provides an apparent perspectives of green networks clarifying their components and objectives as it is part of urban sustainability so these networks achieve their goals in the cities in order to set up a planning process which should be followed to reach a preliminary vision to form the features of an integrated comprehensive system. This system can combine joints of what may have remained of the nature in cities and can connect it to the surroundings.Throughout her study, The researcher clarifies this network and its comprehensiveness by studying its levels and eliciting the most important features by which it is characterized and they are namely; ( identity ,connectivity , integration and multi - functional duty ).Finally, through studying the characteristics of green networks and their secondary axes, the researcher has reached to derive several key indicators which have been enhanced by including examples of international experiences and the most important standards and quality values.Moreover, she has classified the indicators according to two axes namely; (natural greening and manufactured greening).These two axes and their secondary indicators are considered as tools by which green networks are applied and work together to get to the efficient green networks and apply them on the ground. Those axes and indicators have been used to assess the status of proposed green network in the basic design (2007 )of Erbil city to get an apparent idea about the most important problems. The purpose behind that is to assess the extent of applying this plan on reality of the city in the year of the study to determine the causes of delay in implementation and reluctance. Moreover, the researcher has presented initial idea of proposed integrated Green Network to the city in addition to public and special recommendations to reach an achievement of multi - functional open spaces of an integrated system in the region.

استخدام الانظمة الذكية في تخطيط النقل لمدينة بغداد == Using The Intelligent Systems In The Transportation Planning For The Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: سيدا سركيس مسروب اوهانيسيان
اسم المشرف: فراس ثامر حمودي الراوي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The transportation inside the cities plays a very important role in the effectiveness and completeness among its combination as it is system made for moving individuals , goods and its necessary facilities. With the increasing development ,seen in the growth of cities, has become bigger , return there has been some issues which effect negative on the level of services of transportation.the modern states tended to rely on the strategies of organization and controlling the transportation and create diversity in its pattern, introducing intelligent transportation system like (ITS) and modern system ,relying on the coordination with related technologies, connected with both the information system and the devices of traffic control and the communication and data base and computer systems run by a technical system, specialized in this field and work to increase its function capacity and improving the level of movement in the transportation system minimizing the environmental effects which in return will provide a perfect transportation , sustainable with the suggest modern systems. Research problem is the increase in population and the development of activities leading to increase the number of day trips, and the absence of efficient and sophisticated systems and means of control and regulation of transport and traffic led to the deterioration of the transportation system in Baghdad. The research aims to identify the most modern and developed of intelligent systems for the transfer of technologies and the most important urban applications, stand toward the importance and impact ofpublished for the first time in the city of Baghdad, and to identify the most important applied in intelligent transportation sector international experience, and to develop indicators that can contribute to solving transportation problems in the city Baghdad Research Hypothesis over the possible application of intelligent systems for transport in the city of Baghdad, and that its application will contribute to the organization of transport and traffic, and providing forecasts in the transport sector, thus facilitating theprocess of simulating transport problems in the city of Baghdad toward finding solutions, and the sustainability of those solutions through observation and tracking The research studies the intelligent transportation systems in the field modern the research has concentrated on three axes The first axe is about choosing one sector of Baghdad (K.Z )(which suffers from multiple traffic and transportation problems)in order to test whether the application is possible.The second axe is that the field surveys on the traffic volume(VPH) has been made on the streets ,located on (22) intersections and areas meant to be studied in this field , especially at the nocturnal and diurnal rush hour of (September, November, December 2015). This survey has been made in order to measure how volume dense is the traffic and to compare the mentioned ,traffic volume density with the necessity of applying these intelligent systems.Also the traffic statistics in the street has been analyzed to extract the level of services(LOS) by using the program (HCS2010)check the level of achieving of outspreading of these systems, which determines that the level of services has to be at C level or at least lower that this level during most of the daytime ,not the extraction of the Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT)which n its turn it is regarded the third condition of necessity of applying the intelligent transportation system.Thus the result (VPH , LOS, and AADT)have been compared with the rules of applying the system of(VMS,CCTV,TSS)to determine which streets need these intelligent systems to be installed on, when comparing the results of the streets in which possibility of the deployment of intelligent systems with the total number of streets in the study area was reached that (83%) from the streets of the study area where the conditions for the deployment of intelligent transport systems available.As for the third axe it has been measured the effectiveness of applying the intelligent transportation system on how effective they are on minimizing the traffic jam in streets and improving the level of its services in the streets According to the index, which determines the rate of reducing congestion (35%) in ways that apply system (CCTV, VMS) When applying this index on the volumes of traffic on the streets of the study area has been reachedto improve service levels to the level of service (C) and best for (13) Street by (28%) of the total area of the streets And in general it has been found to improve service levels for all the streets of the study area to the best levels in the case of the application of intelligent systems. Except for the presence of only two streets where the level of service ((LOS at (F)) (4%) of the total study area streets before and after the Application of Intelligent Transport Systems.

القابليات الذاتية للمكان والتنمية الاقليمية : مدخل تخطيطي استراتيجي == Capabilities For Self - Location And Regional Development (Strategic Planning Approach

اسم المؤلف: سلام حردان حسن عيسى
اسم المشرف: علي كريم عبود العمار
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Strategic spatial planning had significantly attention in the past two decades and on all international and continental, regional and local levels and banded together several scientific competence in the highlight, was a joint product of thinkers in a variety of sciences such as management, planning and strategy, economics, geography, environment, resulting from this interest clear reflection in the field of urban and regional planning was the change the traditional goal of focusing on land - use planning his attention to focus on strategic spatial planning based on a strategic analysis of the internal and external environment of the region, and then adopted this research a number of styles and models planning on according to the available and used as input to the specimen of the proposed study and of a matrix of strategic planning quantitative data QSPM)) as the matrix output quantity has been certified as inputs in a matrix SOWT and then determine the appropriate strategic alternative. One of the important conclusions of the research are as follows : - Capabilities of self - agricultural sector plant in the province of Babylon, being able to developmental strategy for obtaining dependence on weights Kicks interior by (3.3) points (strength) index weights external weights by 3.6 points (Jobs Index) compared with the average Likert scale quadruple user (2.5) points. - Capabilities of self - agricultural sector animal in the province of Babylon, being able to developmental strategy for obtaining dependence on weights Kicks internal by 3.4 points (strength) index weights external weights by 2.6 points (Jobs Index) compared with the average Likert scale quadruple user (2.5) points. - Capabilities of self - industrial sector in the province of Babylon, being able to developmental strategy for obtaining dependence on weights Kicks interior by (2.8) points (strength) index weights external weights by 3 points (Jobs Index) compared with the average Likert scale quadruple user (2.5) points.One of the main recommendations recommended by the search adopt a more active approach to project planning in order to promote regional development and competitiveness of cities and the best approach is strategic planning. As well as the adoption of strategic spatial planning in the industrial and agricultural sector (Hiwana - vegetarian) based on strategic analysis and the purpose of this analysis is to diagnose the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges points and then determine the strategic position of the segments spatially, as well, we find that there are many points can be strengthened to overcome the vulnerability indicators internal (within the graphical environment of the place) and at the external level has industrial and agricultural domestic sectors in the study area is a great investment opportunities indicators to reduce external threats and ultimately concludes Find that the industrial and agricultural sectors spatially them good and encouraging Resume capabilities on investment which will lead later to the events of balanced regional development of the area the study (of the province of Babylon) if exploited properly in scientific analysis..

خطوط السماء في المشاهد الحضرية المدينية : دراسة تحليلية لخطوط سماء مدن مختارة : مدينة بغداد حالة دراسية == Skylines In Cities Urban Scenes Analytical Study Of Selected Cities Skylines Baghdad City As A Case Study

اسم المؤلف: سرى حميد مجيد
اسم المشرف: نادية عبد المجيد السلام
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Subject of the City Skyline became an important topic in the present time in which means of communications dramatically spread and increased the importance of image and its beauty. Cities compete with each other to develop their Skylines and make them known on a global level because distinctive Skylines are signs of Economic Prosperity , Political Stability and Social Welfare and the more city focused on its urban image the more its importance and prestige is reflected positively between cities That helps to attract investments and visitors. therefore the term skylines and the factors affecting in finding a distinctive skyline must be identified so the research’s problem was the lack of clear indicators involved in forming a clear and distinctive city skyline and the research goal is to identify the active indicators which form a clear and distinctive city skyline based on a general hypothesis which is a comprehensive skylines policy depends on the relationship between Monuments from one side and floor area ratio , plot coverage and height indicators that forms the urban fabric from the other side. and to achieve the research goal the subject of skylines have been studied in detail and the factors influencing it to reach the most important indicators influencing in achieving a distinctive skyline imageand these indicators are divided into two types the first one relates to the structural standards and aesthetic indicators which include floor area ratio , plot coverage , height , rhythm , harmony, and punctuation and the second relates to the existence of Monuments where these factors interact with each other to produce distinctive unique skyline. These Indicators were used in Studying a part of the Vital Center of Baghdad City.

التحولات الفكرية وتاثيرها في ماهية المدينة : توجهات التحضر بين الثابت والمتغير == Thought Transformations And Their Impact On The Nature Of The City Urbanization Trends " Between Fixed And Variable

اسم المؤلف: خلیل حسین بحث
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thought plays an important role in different lore, sciences and in enhancing city activities especially after studying the latent abilities and existing relationships in order to develop city growth.Planned thought - passing different stages - through modernism stage and post modernism, where it started shifting away from theology and the authority of tyranny , depending on rationality towards the being of place reality. It became science and the knowledge accumulation have an obvious contribution in developing criteria and planning methods by different theories such as gardened (parks) cities , central circles cities and many modern theories and applications connected to technique and technology , representing the response to the pressure of social , environmental and economic reality to achieve comfort, welfare of mankind and to solve problems.In the age of digitizing after passing machine and manufacturing age , transformations took place on the conceptual level , and a change started in the city scene and the appearance of informatics in the cybernetic age , with the progress of time , new thinking methods and applying the material and moral elements in making the place character, and the perception of space and its importance in organizing natural and cultural environment has changed. Constants started to change in front of humans needs and the dynamic necessities in the city and its activities , and planning relied on homogeneity , flexibility, pattern and symbol - and it relied on analyzing, predicting and different means to achieve future aims, therefore though started theoretically then became theoretical experiment, and urbanism became a form of philosophyof thought.Multi trends have appeared such as synergistic communicative trend, Just city, multi ethnic cultures and all what may contribute in solving conflicts. The problem of search was consisted of the gap existed in the planning environment in its theoretical and planning aspects between Iraqi city and other cities in the world.A planning feature is the dual nature of planning - normative and descriptive - and this requires reconsidering the effective elements that affect the process of urban planning , and analyzing it descriptively and statistically to figure and state the benefit trails and reach a scientific modeling that contributes in enhancing place efficiency by using integration and correcting spatial scales. Transformations took place everywhere , and its applications were found in different cities and places, sustainability and clean technology are means to achieve a better life and to participate in plans sketch.Accelerated urbanization has contributed in generating different problems , suchas poverty and pollution ,which necessitatedstudying the sustain and achieving a change for a new life. The process of sensory and functionally organizing, questionnaire of employees opinions, in the environment of planning and analyzing results to reach a group of indicators that contribute in closing this gap and catch up with other cities.The thesis reached a group of recommendations and results in which the most important were : reform institutional structures, type of governing ,legislations that suit the needs, and the participation of the Iraqi citiesplanners in these legislations to rectify failure by communicating and achieving social justice.

تجزئة قطع الارض السكنية وتاثيراتها على خدمات البنى التحتية الماء الصافي والصرف الصحي : منطقة الدراسة مدينة بغداد / بغداد الجديدة / محلة 13 == Fragmentation Of Residential Plots And Its Impacts On The Infrastructure Services - Water Supply And Sewage (Casa Study : / New - Baghdad Municipality Neighborhood #7)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر رزاق محمد ال شبر
اسم المشرف: سهى مصطفى حامد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • التجزئة
  • الافراز
  • اعادة الافراز
  • بنى تحتية
  • الماء الصافي
  • الصرف الصحي
  • الوحدة السكنية الاساس
  • الوحدة السكنية المجزئة
  • الوحدات المخالفة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The housing situation is characterized by the widening of the gap between the need for housing and the housing stock. This is accompanied by the lack of State policies to solve such a problem. However, legislations were issued to sort realestate such as (legislation number 850 in 1979 and 940 in 1987), followed by permission to build a third floor. All the residential areas are included in these legislations regardless of the law of roads and buildings classification. Although the legislation preceded the increasing and wideningof the residential areas fragmentation phenomenon, the problem emerged due to social, economic and security changes and the absence of the governmental observation as well. This led to build residential units illegally, in addition to the legal units. As a result, the number of the residential units was redoubled. Then, this phenomenon started to influence the residential areas and the infrastructure services on the entire city.The problem of the fragmentation of the residential area and the accompanied deterioration in the level of infrastructure services is a problem of most Iraqi cities, principally in Baghdad. This phenomenon is increased lately for several reasons, including social, economic and because it is the capital. This is particularly after 2003. This issue represents the problem of this research. Accordingly, the study supposed that the efficiency and the adequacy of the infrastructure services are negatively affected by thisphenomenon.The research entitled" Fragmentation of Residential Plots and its Impact on the Infrastructure Services - Water Supply and Sewage" aims at studying the efficiency and adequacy of the infrastructure services under the shade of the fragmentation of the residential areas by studying the reasons which caused the fragmentation and the effect on the water supply and sewerage. If we address the issue of the increasing number of housing units within acertain area in the perspective of the relationship between the population and the availability of infrastructure services, particularly services for drinking water and sanitation, we find that this increase missed keeping up with the services as the services accommodate more than what they were designed for. This increases the pressure on the services and thereby reducing the efficiency and adequacy of service.The study questionnaire (questionnaire for the planners and decision - makers, the questionnaire for residents) to be guided by the views to be utilized in any planning process concerning the future of the phenomenon, the study finding more than a linear model to calculate the amount of water consumed in the dwelling unit and the factors affecting them and then the possibility of calculating the quantity of waste water generated as a result of consumption and thus comparability with design capacity of networks of services under study.The study recommends a database for each district; the residential units, the population and the capacity of the networks and how much the upper limit of population the networks can serve, The illegal housing units are to be corrected by partial demolishing in order to make them match determinants and standards and applicable with laws and suspend the decision re - fragmentation in existing zones and adopted in new areas. The study also recommends reducing the standard of water consumption to reduce pressure on the exchange service on the one hand, and avoid extravagance and waste of water resources, on the other hand, as well as recommending the adoption of separate networks for sewer service (domestic and rain) to avoid or minimize damage as a result of the rains, as well as several recommendations that would limit and reduce the effects of the phenomenon.

التوقيع المكاني لمحطات الكهرباء : دراسة تخطيطية لمحطتي كهرباء جنوب بغداد الغازية والحرارية == Spatial Location Of Electrical Station Case Study Gas And Thermal South Baghdad Electrical Station

اسم المؤلف: انيس حاتم حسن الجبوري
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم شعبان العاني
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط البيئي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The electricity considers one of the most important scientific discoveries as considered vital element for serve most of everyday human needs, It is the most important factor Investigating the social, economical , The main target of recent study is to submit planned bases to adjust thePlanning Guidelines of electrical power generation station. In view of study the side effect of its apply in Bagdad city,and through the studying hypothesis which says : To recognize the importance of indicators and factors in the planing location power plants Especially in the organization charts of cities It contributes to the alleviation of the negative effects of the existence of electric station The locations are not subject to the indicators and factors planing, The study include three parts, the first part came in two sections ,the first section include the electrical energy services , the impact of the electricity sector in spatial , economic development, and forward and backward linkages to the electric power industry and their uses in Iraq and load, Section two include electrical Power generation and spatial effects tackles to sign electric power stations through a review of the power plants used globally Including thermal power plants,gas, and nuclear and renewable energy technology such as solar, wind, and the statement of the advantages , disadvantages of each of them , their characteristics , environmental impacts resulting from the Spatial location of the electric power stations, spatial effects through the spatial dimension , the economic , social impacts, and the second chapter addressed Spatial location electric power plants by collecting and unifying factors Spatial location factors. The third chapter three sections included the first part, the Spatial location for power plants in the province of Baghdad and distribution factors The second section include spatial application for thermal electrical station south baghdad and gas station with all their spatial technical and environmental details.The third section include efficiency test for spatial application for these two stations through their comparision with the set Factors depending on developed way by Dr.Mohammed Al - ani.In goals achievements matrix which was nearest to potential analysis style which likely secondary factors. To reach the study's conclusions, the most important, not to adopt indicators and factors fixed adopted for Spatial location of Electrical Station, The most important recommendations when the need for signature by traditional power plants rely on fossil fuels, should considering all factors, indicators and determinants that go into the Spatial location of these stations as well as orientation towards alternative energy

تحليل امكانات التنمية المكانية في قضاء ابو غريب وسبل تعزيزها == Analysis Of The Regional Sources In Abu - Ghraib Outskirt And The Means To Enhance Them

اسم المؤلف: الاء اسماعيل خليف الزوبعي
اسم المشرف: مهيب كامل فليح الراوي
الموضوع العام: التخطيط الحضري
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الحضري والاقليمي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The planning for the regional development is considered of a most important methods for development and growth, as it pay attention to all the sources , humans and materials. Available in the territory. Then finding indexes about the about the development of territory according to the objectives set to achieve general goals and particular policies. Then draws the plans and policies and convert them to developmental projects and programs. Therefore, its success is connected to the equilibrium and comprehensiveness and flexibility with the ability for continuity and modernization. the achievement of the regional development depends on the study of the human sources and the way to improve them and how they can be utilized regarding the natural sources and potentials available in that region. And trying to find the best strategies out of the region to proceed for a regional development.So it is trying to make best use and most efficient investment of the sources and the relating features of parts in the territories. ( urban on one hand and countryside on the other hand). And this means that there are priorities in achieving territorial development which attempt at achieving relative balance and justice in the distribution of the outcome of the development among the parts of the territory. So they differ from one region to another according the priorities of the regions.Abu - Ghraib outskirt was selected as applicable example to make the development on theoretical bases as it serves as one of the most and nearest outskirts to Baghdad and trying to make it equivalent to the advanced outskirts according to planning and designing considerations that the researcher has concluded through the study of the outskirt circumstances which stated that its development lies in many sources and potentials and by viewing it relation and closeness to Baghdad city through assets like the ease of the access and its economic development. Which gravitate many activities that leads to integration relation with theoutskirt. What recognize the outskirts is the multiple professions ( agricultural - industrial ) which is a main pillar prioritized by the policy of development. The multiplicity of industry and agriculture with many sources of population concentrations are indication of clarity for economical and demographical standards of the development.By observing the final results of applying the methods of development sources and price weighted index on the parts of the outskirt of Abu - Ghraib , we found that Alnasr - Walsalm neighborhood came first in the availably of development sources 3100.15 which is 51% while the center came second with 3024 equals 49% of the sources.Professional classification of the land usage come in two directions together or sometime one overshadows the other. the first is the agricultural activity especially in Alnasr - Walsalm as the agriculture represents 67% after applying the development sources method, while the center has only 33% since the outskirt has many fertile lands. The second direction is the industrial with 68% in the center while 32% in Alnas - walsalm part

تاثير المزيج الترويجي في خصائص الخدمة الصحية : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من المديرين في المستشفيات الحكومية في محافظة بابل == The Impact of Promotional Activity In The Provision of Health Service An Analytical Study of The Views of A Sample of Government Health Sector In Babylon

اسم المؤلف: بحار سعد عباس علي
اسم المشرف: ثامر هادي الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتلخص هذه الدراسة بتحديد تاثير المزيج الترويجي في خصائص الخدمة الصحية من خلال تطبيقها على مدراء المستشفيات الحكومية في محافظة بابل. فهي تروم تحقيق الاهداف الاتية : 1 - وضع اطار نظري يوضح متغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة بعناصر المزيج الترويجي.2 - وضع اطار نظري ي | This study sought to determine the impact of promotional activity in the provision of health service, by applying it to a sample of public hospitals managers in the province of Babylon. This study seeks to achieve the following objectives : 1 - knowledge of the relationship and influence between the dimensions of promotional activity and health service in the study sample.2 - Identify the fundamentals of promotional activity and the provision of health service.3 - stand over the application of promotional activity in the health organizations (study sample).For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study were planned Hypothetically specify the nature of the relationship between the independent variable dimensions and proportions based variable mode, and for the disclosure of the nature of this relationship has been formulated several hypotheses were tested using the means of advanced statistical, and the application of statistical program For windows - spss - 18, used the coefficient simple to measure the correlation between variables and test the link (z) to know the moral of this relationship, and test (F) to determine the moral regression equation, it was also used (R2) to explain the amount of the impact of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Morgan was chosen Teaching Hospital and the Hospital of Hilla, educational and hospital childbirth and children as a sample for the study.1 - no correlation between each variable of promotional activity variables with the health service variable dimensions and proportions varying relationship.2 - There is a significant effect relationship moral promo activity in the health service..The study concluded with a number of recommendations, including : - 3 - The need for the study sample public hospitals to activate the advertising activity of health services provided by it and contribute to the counseling and health education through the adoption of the traditional means of announcement posters, playlists and radio and television programs in addition to the adoption of modern methods as a network Internet and e - mail.4 - The study sample public hospitals have to pay great attention to the means of sales promotion commensurate with the health services provided to the properties by it to build a mental image is positive for the hospital, such as the provision of ambulances to transport patients to and from hospital, providing free services to a particular medical conditions, creating mobile clinics to provide rapid health services in the requested locations, provide price discounts to patients when asked to repeat certain health service.5 - the government hospitals involving medical, nursing and administrative Mlakatha training courses in the field of public relations for giving them the required knowledge in how to connect and interact with various disease states

مدى التزام مراقب الحسابات بمعيار فحص استمرارية المشروع من خلال الاجراءات التحليلية لغرض ابداء رايه : دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من مراقبي الحسابات في العراق == Extent of Auditor'S Obligation To Examine The Standard of Continuity of The Project Through The Analytical Procedures For The Purpose of Expressing An Opinion - Practical Study of A Sample of Auditors In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: احمد غازي محمد البهادلي
اسم المشرف: علاء فريد عبد الاحد يوسف بطو
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims to identify the extent to which the auditor in the Audit Court and the offices of the auditors' guidelines of the international audit 570 standard as well as to identify the extent of compliance with the auditor to express an opinion sustainability of the project through the analytical procedures performed by, or find a relationship between the ISA's 570 continuity and ISA 520 analytical procedures, and also to identify the obstacles faced by the auditor of the sample in the application of criteria 570.520 the research aims also to contribute to the possibility of their application in the work of the auditor, As it purports search also to identify the most important subsequent events that may affect the continuity of the project and what are the guidelines mentioned by ISA 560 (subsequent events) to deal with such events, where he originated the goals of the problem suffered by the search of cases of inability to continue facing some economic projects, despite assurances from the administration that refer to the safety of the continuity of the project when preparing financial statements as the auditing profession career serving conflicting parties in interest who are users of financial statements so it is always keen to have her opinion the financial statements, which verified by offered as fair a sincere representation accounting information, Where he sought Search For his part, applied to the number of auditors in the Board of supreme audit and auditors of some of the auditors' offices in Iraq, to demonstrate the commitment of these monitors the standard of international scrutiny own 570 continuity when the screening process and appropriate evaluation of the imposition of continuity as well as the extent of their employment applications analytical procedures when examination of the process of the project's ability to continue under the ISA 520 (analytical procedures), as well as his role in the realization of subsequent events that may raise doubts about the project's viability, were examined or determine the scope of this commitment by extrapolating to a group of auditors' reports audit Court and the offices of the auditors and determine any observations and explanations that are consistent with the criteria as well as the preparation of questionnaires were distributed to a number of auditors has been hiring them also to promote the process of determining the extent of the auditor's commitment to two criteria, Research has recorded several conclusions in the side (theoretical and practical) of the most prominent of the hypothesis of continuity depend on a lot of accounting principles, a major accounting impose should the auditor examined and hosted and express an opinion about it under international scrutiny 570 standard, as well as he has to employ analytical procedures Forum contained in ISA 520, "analytical procedures" in order to help him get to items that carry a high rate of risk and may include doubt continuity indicators, as well as the research found that there are acceptable for application of international criteria vertebrae 570,520 by the auditors in Iraq.

دور ضريبة الدخل والتضخم في تقييم الاسهم العادية : دراسة تحليلية في عدد من الشركات الصناعية المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The Role of Inflation And Income Tax In The Stock Valuation An Analytical Study In A Number of Industrial Shareholding Companies Listed In The Iraq Stock Exchange

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد حسن الكشوان
اسم المشرف: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة الضريبية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study examines the role of inflation and income tax in the stock valuation of industrial shareholding companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the years (2009 - 2013).in the evaluation of stocks under the influence of the joint stock companies' inflation. To determine the extent of the disparity between the nominal value of shares before and after tax, as well as between the real value of the shares after deducting inflation before and after tax in the case of zero growth.The study depended on annual reports of the companies of the research sample of the Iraq Stock Exchange, as well as the Iraqi Securities Commission. Besides the annual reports issued by the Ministry of Planning, as well as annual reports and statistical bulletins issued by the Central Bank of Iraq, Where the study sample included five industrial companies to study the necessary data were available.Results of the study showed that inflation has a greater role in the assessment of stocks than the tax. The hypothesis which says the tax's role is bigger than the differentiation of evaluation of nominal shares for the real share of inflation, has been rejected.The study concluded to a set of abstracts in which, the corporate income tax has a role in increasing the risk of systemic coefficient, which in turn led to an increase in the cost of financing (discount rate), and this was contrary to the opinion of (summers.1981) resulting in a decrease in the value of common stock. Except for one company in which its beta coefficient appeared negative because of the rates of return achieved for the company don't agree with the rates of return achieved for the market portfolio. The results also showed that inflation has a greater role in the differentiation of stocks evaluation than the tax through the results that have emerged for companies in the study case was standard is the nominal value per share before tax. Also, the study found that the rate of inflation was instrumental in reducing the cost of funding considerably before tax as the cost of financing is negative and this was reflected on the stock value as a negative. Also, the study found that the rate of inflation was greater than the tax on profit per share of real nominal pre - tax. And the study found many recommendations, the corporate attention to inflation and supporting financial statements with an extension shows the impact of inflation.The usage of borrowed f in an efficient way in the financial structure of the company in order to receive tax savings, because the cost of funding the borrower is less than the cost of financing property. As well as corporate attention to beta (B) do not approach the more systemic risk required rate of return increased and then decreased stock value. Also stated in the recommendations on the General Commission for taxes to reconsider the fixed tax rate on corporate income and replacing it with a progressive tax, applying the principle of Justice and equality.

تحليل السياسات السعرية لشركاث الهاتف النقال في دول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == An Analysis of Mobile Companies Pricing Policies In Selected Countries - With Particular Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: راجي محيل هليل الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: عبد الستار عبد الجبار موسى
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The mobile phone companies in all over the world are mostly distinguished by their limitid number, mutual relations, trading with rival companies in other countries, and while some of them working together in developed markets, others work in the emerging markets which are in the early stages of growth and spread.The pricing decisions and some other decisions, despite those differences mentioned above, are taken by those companies according to governments regulations related to organizing the olegopoly markets work.As a result, those decisions are usually characterized by being strategic in their behavior and in their direction to enhance the companies bargaining power against consumers, to control the prices, and market shares, especially when those companies agreed implicitly to control the prices and the market shares.This dissertation aimed to study pricing systems in the various countries, and analyzing the nature of the pricing prevailing strategies in the mobile markets in selected developed countries from (OECD), which both France, Switzerland, and some of the developing countries, which both Egypt, India, with particular reference to the case of Iraq, and compare its mobile services prices with some of the neighboring countries, based on Microeconomic, game theory application ,and Nash bargaining solution.Also, this dissertation was drafted a proposed model for the mobile services pricing, that can provide the minimum necessary calls minutes prices, which commensurate with the gross national income per capita, or with the poverty level line, that can be applied in practice, not only in Iraq, but in different developing countries.These services, which became a necessity basic for progress, prosperity, and an important pillar in the process of sustainable development, poverty fighting, and make it available had became a legitimate right, that guaranteed by the state, and it is an important basic need, of an individual or family requirements, especially, in the current situation in Iraq, which Wired telephone service significantly deteriorated, and there is no suitable efficient alternative, but only mobile services, which are private sector companies owned, and there is no competitor in the public sector.The government task is find a balance between allowing monopoly companies to cover its costs, with a profit margin, and not allow those companies to impose monopolistic price, which expands the size of the lost loss, and lower the level of welfare.In order to achieve the objectives of dissertation, it has been divided into three chapters, the first included theoretical economic framework, while the second chapter has included the trends of mobile services pricing in selected countries as described above, and third chapter included the recent economic directions of the mobile services pricing in Iraq.Finally, the dissertation has reached a number of conclusions, The most important one is, that the efficient, transparent government regulation for the mobile phone licenses rounds management, and the reduction of taxes, and fees that impose on mobile phone companies, will lead to increased spread, reduce prices, and increase the level of social welfare

اثر المزيج التسويقي المصرفي في رضا الزبون : دراسة تحليلية في مصرف الرافدين == Impact of Banking Marketing Mix On Customer Satisfaction An Analytical Study In Rafidian Bank

اسم المؤلف: هدى شريف سعيد الكعبي
اسم المشرف: عاملة محسن احمد ناجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims at identifying the application of banking marketing mix in Rafidain bank in Baghdad, and its impact on customer Satisfaction. Two sets of variables were chosen. The independent variables : banking marketing mix and demographic.The dependent variables : customer Satisfaction.The population of the study was customer of Rafidain bank head quarters. in Baghdad The sample was (150) customer. A quetionaire consist of (74) questions was this tool to collect data, and testing hypothesis was by using SPSS program.Results and findings of the study were as follows : - The Rafidain bank adopted. Five out of the seven marketing mix dimensions, the people and physical evidence had significant effect on customer Satisfaction.The study did not show a significant difference due to demographic variable.

اتجاهات السياسة المالية بين الفكر الاقتصادي الراسمالي والاسلامي == Financial Policy Directions Between Two - Ideas : Capitalism And Islamic

اسم المؤلف: هاشم عبد مناف حسين زوين
اسم المشرف: قصي عبود فرج الجابري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

امكانية استخدام استراتيجيات التكنولوجيا في تحقيق الاسبقيات التنافسية باتجاه الانتاجية الخضراء : دراسة حالة في شركة مصافي الوسط / الدورة == Possibility of The Use of Technology Strategies To Achieve Competitiveness of Priorities Toward The Green Productivity A Case Study In Middle Refinery Company\ Al - Dourah

اسم المؤلف: نهضة علي عباس التميمي
اسم المشرف: رفاء فرج سموعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وجبت التحديات وحالات اللاتاكد البيئي من منظمات الاعمال, ولاسيما الصناعية منها, ان تصبح دائمة البحث عن السبل التي تستطيع من خلالها تحقيق هدف البقاء والنمو والاستمرار, لذا ساهم هذا البحث في مواجه ذلك بمتغيراته الثلاثة المتمثلة بـ ( استراتيجية التكنولوجيا, و| The challenges and uncertainty in business organizations, especially industry, necessitated that they every way for the achieving the goal of survival, growth and continuity. Therefore, this research contributes with confronting the three variables of (technology strategy - green productivity, operational distinguishing). The investment of developed modern developed to cope up with the requirements of the age in the production process requires the creation of levels of productivity that exceeds the traditional levels of production, namely, the green productivity, which is a high level of production. This new level will achieve double goals; the first is to maintain the safety and security of the environment against pollution, and the second is suitability with the demand of the clients. Upon that fact, the research endeavor aimed at stating and diagnosing the importance of the secondary dimensions for the technology strategy in achieving the operational distinguishing with the average of achieving higher level of green productivity. The researcher depended on a group of methods in order to test the correlation relations and the effect of hypotheses that were formulated on the correction of the plan by the use of the method of research (descriptive checklist and case study). The Company of Middle Refinery \ Al - Durrah was chosen as the community of the study. The sample included (7) types of the production of the light oil derivatives - the Commission of Oil derivatives as a field of study in order to evaluate the three variables. The research comes up to a number of findings which are result of the intellectual and application aspects tackled by the researcher that diagnosed the reality of the company and the sample of the study. It is found that there is a gap that ranges from (%7 - %20). That means there is partial application of the study variables of the technology strategy and green productivity (independent variable - medium variable). In addition to conducting the quantitative aspect to document and measure the level of their realization quantitatively. The researcher recommends depending on the results of the evaluation of the checklists and the results of the quantitative aspect for both to achieve more work on the ideal use of the resources in a manner that helps to narrow the gap to reach to the ideal level (%100) to achieve better work environment which would be recorded on coming up with a various products that meet the satisfactions of the demanding parties. In addition to that the researcher makes relevant suggestions.

المدن الملائمة للعيش والحلول الاستراتيجية للمدن العراقية : دراسة حالة في مدينة العمارة == Livable Cities And Strategic Solutions For Iraqi Cities (A Case Study In The City of Amarah)

اسم المؤلف: منى نوري يونس
اسم المشرف: محسن عبد علي الفريجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان عملية التخطيط المستدام لاستعمالات الاراضي هي عملية شمولية يوازيها استدامة لمناحي الحياة الاخرى لذلك لابد من وجود نظرة متكاملة ووضع سياسات متناغمة من التخطيط المستدام في مختلف المجالات لكونها متكاملة مع بعضها, وهناك دول عديدة شرعت في تطبيق مفهومات التخط | The process of sustainable planning to lands uses is a comprehensive process paralleled by sustainability of other life’s aspects. Therefore, there must be an integrated view and the placing of harmonized policies of sustainable planning in the different aspects because they complement each other. Many countries have applied the concepts of sustainable constructional planning for the purpose of achieving livable cities as much as the environment can offer and absorb, in order to maintain life’s continuity and quality. Iraqi cities suffer economic, social and environment problems, this requires moving towards livable cities “sustainable cities”. Therefore, the research has been based upon a hypothesis which is summarized by that the current planning philosophy and mechanisms are far from sustainable planning principles and thereby this resulted in the accumulation of economic, social and environmental problems in the Iraqi cities. The research took an analytical approach which depended on building a theoretical framework in which the most important sustainability indications were concluded, then applying this to the practical aspect, Al amarah city was chosen as an example of an Iraqi city and the possibility of generalizing the livable cities experiment in conformity with the available conditions and resources. This city has been chosen since it was an economically prosperous city until the end of the seventies and the beginning of the eighties. After the economic deterioration until 2003, the city was able to return to the forefront of Iraqi cities during the period from 2003 until now from the living, security and economic aspects (contrary to the other Iraqi cities) which proves that the policies adopted to the city’s administration and planning are different from the rest of the Iraqi cities. Questionnaire forms were made and given to the study sample which included specialized State employees who have experience in this field. The research determines the most important theoretical bases of the idea of livable (sustainable) cities, their achievement criteria and their planning bases. The researcher was able, through using scientific methodology in descriptive analysis, to suggest the best which can be done in sustainable planning and sustainable development which could be applied to Al amarah city. The most important conclusions which have been reached is that the basis of designing livable cities lies in sustainability, which contribute to reducing the economic, social and environmental problems which have afflicted our cities from ancient times until now. There is also the need to use environment - friendly energy sources since the city’s environment is suffering pollution for many reasons like generators, noise and lack of tree - planting. Among the most important recommendations concluded, is the importance of achieving a sustainable constructional planning which provides livable cities. This must be achieved through the collaboration of all efforts by the departments specialized in constructional planning and the relevant authorities, by support from the local and central governments

اليات البنك المركزي العراقي في الحفاظ على استقرار سعر الصرف مع اشارة خاصة لمزاد العملة == Mechanisms of Iraqi Central Bank In Maintaining The Stability of The Exchange Rate With A Special Reference To Currency Auction

اسم المؤلف: منى جابر حايط الشهيلي
اسم المشرف: وحيدة جبر خلف المنشد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iraq's economy has seen a year later (2003), both the monetary and real, a new phase where changes have occurred, the most important of them the Central Bank of Iraq got for its independence, according to the law (56) for the year (2004) in the formulation of monetary policy, and determine the appropriate tools in the implementation of the objectives of that policy, particularly price stability and raise the value of the Iraqi dinar.Indeed, the Central Bank of Iraq, a year later (2003), introduced window for sale and purchase of foreign currency. Thus, it has harnessed the accumulated foreign reserves, as the currency auction is an indirect monetary tool aimed at the withdrawal of excess liquidity and maintain the value of the Iraqi dinar, so the study runs from the hypothesis that the central bank can stabilize the dinar exchange rate, and that any limitation on daily sales of the dollar, it will reflect negatively on that stability.Therefore, the purpose of this study, in the process testing the hypothesis, is to evaluate the role of the new established mechanisms by the Iraqi Central Bank to raise the value of the Iraqi dinar, and maintain its stability, especially auction currency, and then review the options before the Central Bank under the low foreign reserves as a result of lower oil prices.For the purpose of the detailed explaining of the whole aspects of the study, it was divided into three chapters, followed by conclusions and recommendations. Chapter one discusses the theoretical framework of the exchange rate and the Central Bank of Iraq, and chapter two offers the objectives, functions and independence of the Central Bank of Iraq in the framework of the law (56), and the chapter three highlights the role of the auction in the stability of exchange rate, and the options under a decline in foreign reserves.

مدى كفاءة استخدام انموذج كايزن لتقييم الاداء المؤسسي : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من مكاتب المفتشين العموميين == Efficiency Rang In Using The Kaizen Model For Organizational Performance Measurement An Analytical Study of The Views of A Sample of The Offices of Inspectors General

اسم المؤلف: محمد عباس حمزة
اسم المشرف: كاظم احمد جواد الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study addressed the "efficiency in using the Kaizen model for the measurement of organizational performance", which is a subject that has never been taken in academic aspects based on the writer's knowledge. The importance of this study comes from being a new subject in management, and relates directly to the continuous development of organizations in both private and public sectors.The argument of the study is summarized by some important questions like; does the efficiency of Kaizen model depend on the availability of suitable capacities and resources for the success of the self - assessment process? The aim of the study is to investigate the ability of the organizations under this study to use the model, and highlighting some essential requirements for its success. For that aim, an assumption was made that the organizations under this research have an acceptable level of competence to use Kaizen model to achieve organizational success. In addition, in order to verify this assumption, a questionnaire was used as a main tool. It was answered by a representative sample of Assessment teams' members in the following public organizations : The General Inspector office of the Ministry of Youth and Sport, General Inspector office of the Ministry of Education, General Inspector office of the Ministry of Municipalities and Public Works, General Inspector office of the Establishment of Martyrs, and the General Directorate for Industrial Development. The sample included 52 members. The data was collected using many methods like questionnaires, field visits, and personal interviews. In addition, several measurement tools were adopted to get the results including percentages, Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the coefficient of variation, with the help of the statistical program SPSS.The study shows important findings. First, Kaizen model is suitable to use with the activities and processes of the chosen public organizations. Second, the results of the organizational Performance assessment are not taken into consideration most of the time, which leaves the assessment as a routine process without any reform outcomes. This weakness is a result of the absence of any organizational environment that can develop a changing culture within its different managerial levels.Finally, the study ends up with some recommendations : 1) The important need to invest and adopt Kaizen model to analyze the internal organizational environment in order to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the organizational performance2) Spreading awareness about self - assessment and continuous development's culture in all managerial levels3) Increasing the knowledge of employees about modern best practices and their efficiency in developing the organizational environment

تقييم واقع متطلبات نظام التصنيع الاخضر : دراسة حالة في شركة ديالى العامة للصناعات الكهربائية / معمل محولات التوزيع == Evaluation The Reality Requirements of Green Manufacturing System A Case Study At Diala State Company For Electrical Industries / Distribution Transformers Factory

اسم المؤلف: لؤي راضي خليفة الربيعي
اسم المشرف: زهرة عبد محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد نظام التصنيع الاخضر من اهم الانظمة التصنيعية المعاصرة كونه يسهم في تحقيق الكفاءة باستخدام المواد الاولية والترشيد بالطاقة واستخدام المعدات الحديثة للتقليص من المخلفات الصناعية وانبعاثات الغازات والتخلص من المواد الخطرة والسامة في العملية. لذا تواجه | A Green manufacturing system is regarded as one of the most modern manufacturing systems which is providing to the achievement of efficiency by using raw materials and energy rationalization and the usage of modern equipment to the reduction of industrial waste and gas emissions and disposal of hazardous waste and toxic materials in the process. So manufacturers have hard applying green manufacturing system and that the lack of clarity of the requirements for application of system and to my knowledge researcher limit. For the former reasons the research problem crystallized in not to identify all green manufacturing companies in the industrial system requirement, and the lack of a checklist to assessing those requirements. Therefore, the aim of research into Identification of green manufacturing system requirements and Design checklist on according to the proposed green manufacturing system requirements so that it can assessing the availability of green manufacturing requirements and diagnosing the gap between the reality of the actual manufacturing and green manufacturing requirements of the proposed system in the factory sample. The importance of provide information to help the company's management and factory respondent in making decisions towards the shift towards green manufacturing system. To achieve the objectives of the research approach has been adopted as a case study approach helps in the comprehensive and in - depth analysis of the problem has been researched using the checklist as essential of the tool included in the data collection (88) paragraphs included all green manufacturing system requirements. It has been selected distribution transformers plant, a subsidiary of General Diala Electrical Industries as a located to conduct the useful side to search for the purpose of diagnosing the gap between the reality of the actual manufacturing and green manufacturing requirements of the proposed system.The research found a set of conclusions the most important there isa clear disparity in the application of green manufacturing in the factory system requirements which has resulted in the existence of large gaps appeared during diagnosis results checklists that have been used due as a result of the lack of sufficient attention to adopt manufacturing methods green. So the research comes to the point the development of a plan for the implementation of green manufacturing system requirements in the factory respondent and advantages from the consequences of the checklist to assess the manufacturing practices and work to address the problems and constraints facing the application of those requirements

العلاقات التجارية بين العراق وايران بعد عام 2003 التحديات وسبل التطوير == Trade Relations Between Iraq And Iran After The 2003... Challenges And Ways of Development

اسم المؤلف: قاسم محمد لعيبي
اسم المشرف: مظفر حسني علي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد التجارة الدولية المحرك الاساسي لعملية النمو الاقتصادي للبلدان لما تقدمه من مساهمة فعالة في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية , ونتيجة لذلك تسعى الدول الى اقامة علاقات تجارية جيدة متكافئة مستفيدة من المكاسب الممكن تحقيقها على اساس الميزة النسبية. وتزداد المكاسب | International trade is the main engine of the economic growth of countries for its effective contribution to the economic development process. As a result, countries seeking to establish good and equal business relations to benefitfrom the gains that can be achieved on the basis of comparative advantage. The potential gains from trade increase between neighboring countries, where geographical proximity helps to reduce transportation costs, and develop areas of cooperation or economic integration between them, in addition to many other factors. As is the case in trade relations between Iraq and Iran, where trade between the two countries allows the possibility of developing their relationship in order to serve the interests of both countries, especially after the changes that took place after 2003. The data showed that the nature of the business relationship between the two countries experiencing disproportionate levels of trade exchange, where the Iranian goods accounting for a large relative importance of the total Iraqi imports, so Iraq is a market for them, making the Iraqi economy suffers from a heavy reliance on Iranian products, because of the open border policy front the foreign goods, and the absence of local competition of Iranian production. At the time the Iraqi merchandise exports to Iran it did not represent animportant proportion, making the business relationship between the two countries is unequal, and tend to the economic dependency. The study aims to explore the trends in international trade between Iraq and Iran, and the impact of this trade on the reality of the development of the Iraqi economy, and these trends are based on many factors, such as geographical proximity, social and ethnic ties between the two countries,in addition to the joint economic ties, such as water and oilfields.The study found a number of fconclusions and recommendations.

امكانية تطبيق التحالف الاستراتيجي في الشركة العامة للنقل البري : دراسة تحليلية == The Possibility of Applying Strategic Alliance In The General Company For Land Transport - An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: فراس كاظم عبد الكريم
اسم المشرف: رغد يوسف كبرو
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تسليط الضوء على اهم المشكلات التي تواجهها الشركة العامة للنقل البري خلال سعيها لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية من خلال اقامة التحالفات الاستراتيجية، وقد اعتمد هذا البحث اسلوب التحليل في تشخيص المتغيرات البيئية المؤثرة في عمل الشركة العامة للنقل | This research aims to highlight the most important problems facing the General Company for Land Transport during the quest to achieve competitive advantage through the establishment of strategic alliances, during Its quest to achieve competitive adventage through the establishment of strategic alliances. The research problem is a set of questions about the reality of the current alliances in the company it was a model default expresses the logic of search variables put and a hypotheses that the researcher is seeking for verification group. It has been collecting information on the theoretical side of Arab and foreign sources books, research and information network (the Internet), As for the practical side of the research to gather information from a selected sample of employees of the General Company for Land Transport headquarters The all department managers and officials of the branch (upper and middle management). The questionnaire was designed by the researcher through benefiting from the sources listed above as one of information gathering tools to practical side of the search, Researcher was adopted (scale ) Likert Quintet measure to analysis of the questionnaire used in the practical side and then distributed to the research sample.Through the use of statistical methods of percentage and arithmetic mean and standard deviation as well as the coefficient of variation Find reach a set of conclusions, including : The establishment of the strategic alliance is to achieve Competitive advantage Through access to the capabilities and resources of the opponent at the same time act in accordance with the philosophy of That Ensure that the alliance with the rival will ensure you not to his rival and thus will reduce From threats competitors Risks , and at the same time the company will acquire a market share Greater than if continued without coalitionPoor coordination between the organization's strategy and alliance strategy, as the process did not find there are precise studies on the feasibility of the coalition process that should result in requirements Basic that you need organization, those studies that differentiation between the benefits of the establishment of the coalition and benefitsWork independently away for alliances. In addition to the lack of choice coalition type studies most beneficial for the company between the many types that represent the planning stage of the Alliance coalition.The study came out a number of recommendations, which focused on : Company should work on finding a clear strategy for the trade - off between buying Additional tucks and work individually or entering alliances options, The second option requires from the company a feasibility studies to determine the type and format of alliances so as to choose the type of alliance fitting and preferably approved style of (Strategic alliances) , As a traditional short - term alliances may be useful to a company during a specified period but often their effects are Limited in the long term.Emphasize the trend towards investments Increase the projects, especially the diversification of specialization the company a trucks through the use of the finance resources which may a company acquire from the State or from any other sources. Better for the government to give the company more attention by allowing it to alliance in sectors outside their field of specialization with the recognition of a national carrier and exclusive to the Ministries of State (controls can determine additional control over the company after giving that privilege). And the seeking of State to conclude agreements with neighboring countries enables the company to work out of Iraq and increases the possibility of an alliance with foreign companies.

قياس وتحليل العلاقة بين تحرير التجارة الخارجية والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2014) باستخدام نموذج ARDL == Measuring And Analyzing The Relationship Between International Trade Liberalization And Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2014) By Using (Ardl) Model

اسم المؤلف: عمار نعيم زغير الجناني
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عبد الله محمد المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى قياس وتحليل العلاقة بين تحرير التجارة الخارجية والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (2014 - 2003) باستعمال نموذج (ARDL), وينطلق من فرضية مفادها ان النمو الاقتصادي في العراق يستفيد من الصادرات والاستيرادات, ولغرض التحقق من هذه الفرضية تم تحو | This research aims to measure and analyze the relationship between The liberalization of international trade and economic growth in Iraq. The period (2003 - 2014) using ARDL model , This research is derived from a main - hypothesis adopted in this paper is that economic growth in Iraq will benefit from the exports and imports , To achieve this hypothesis ,Annual data is converted to quarterly data; as well as the use of augmented Dickey - Fuller Test , applying ARDL model and tests for the second order tests , applying and error correction model (ECM) , in addition to The Test for Granger causality. The research concluded that there is a long - run equilibrium relationship between GDP and exports and Imports, We also can see a quick response in the GDP when exports and Imports are changing. It also shows that exports have the largest proportion; And exports account for the largest Proportion , The estimated Model Reflects A very high level of quality assessment; This also illustrate the value of the coefficient of determination amounting to (%92) , as well as the fact that the estimated model does not suffer from the problem of autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity , as well as parameters stability as reflected in CUSUM test. The assessment results refered that a(%10) change in exports on the long - run will lead to a(%3.42) change in GDP , ceteris paribus. It also refered that a(%10) change in imports will leads to a decreas in GDP by (% - 0.08) , ceteris paribus and this is insignificant because P - value is more than more (%5). This is emphasize by the hypothesis states that “export - lead - growth”.

فاعلية قناة الائتمان المصرفي في السياسة النقدية في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2014 == The Effectiveness of Credit Channel In The Monetary Policy of Iraqi For The Period (2004 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: صادق وهاب فرحان
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول علي حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تستطيع السلطات النقدية تحقيق اهدافها النهائية من خلال قناتين , هما قناة سعر الفائدة التي تسمى القناة التقليدية , وقناة الائتمان المصرفي. وقد اقتصرت هذه الدراسة على تناول قناة الائتمان المصرفي حصرا. ان هذه الدراسة تحاول تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين السيا | The monetary Authorities can achieve it is final goals and targets through two channels. the first is the interest rate channel , which is known also as the conventional channel. the second one is the credit channel. this theses is devoted to deal with the latter.This study to shed light upon the nexus between the monetary policy and the banking sector in Iraq for the period 2004 - 2014. it importance stems from addressing the credit channel in details and from stating the impact of the banking sector’s characteristics on the Effeciency of credit channel.The Hypothesis of the theses as following : " The characteristics of Iraqi banking sector during the period 2004 - 2014 , set the stage for the credit channel to work Effeciently. The study lies into three sectors. the first one is devoted to give a theoretical framework of the credit channel and the factors that the researcher considers as a determinants of the credit channel Effeciency. The second chapter displays the characteristics of the Iraqi banking sector for the period 2004 - 2014 , while the third one represents an attempt to measure the Effeciency of credit channel in Iraq for the period a mentioned above by using two model , the first is a simple regression , while in the other , we used the weights or the range Approach , after that , the study listed some conclusions and recommendations.

السيناريوهات المحتملة لتقييم واقع ومستقبل وزارة الدولة لشؤون المراة : دراسة حالة == The Possible Scenarios For Evaluating The Present And The Future of State Ministry For Woman Affairs Case Study

اسم المؤلف: شيماء هاشم خضير
اسم المشرف: فؤاد يوسف عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استندت هذه الدراسة الى فكره مفادها ان للمراة العراقية دورا بارزا في تعزيز قدرات المجتمع بالافادة من الطاقات العلمية التي تتبلور مفرداتها بحملة الشهادات والمهارات العالية والطاقات الاجتماعية وبدورها البارز بالنهوض بالاجيال من الناحية التربوية. الا انها | This study was based on the idea that Iraqi woman has a prominent role in enhancing the capacity of the community to benefit from scientific energies such as persons with certificates, high skills and social energies and her leading role to raise the generations in educational field. In spite of all that, woman still suffers to find her actual social entity status; therefore this study seeks to identify this status by her structural independent entity in the government. The researcher was based on drawing possible scenarios for The State Ministry for Woman Affairs and applied of Measures that inconsistent with objectives of researched environment where four scenarios have been drawn, namely (first scenario : State Ministry for Woman Affairs, Second Scenario : The Ministry of Women - the portfolio, Third Scenario : The Independent Commission for Women's Affairs, Fourth scenario : Merge the national machinery for women's affairs with another institution). The researcher expressed the problem of the study by a set of theoretical and practical questions that have been formulated in the form of hypotheses. The study applied at community representing The State Ministry for Woman Affairs and the sample consisted of two types : The workshop sample and case study sample to answer (46) questionnaires such as current and ex ministers, members of the Committee of Women in the House of Representatives, civil society organizations and the staff of the ministry - community of the study. Data were collected via workshop and the form of questionnaire which included (72) questions were distributed among the four scenarios mentioned previously, their answers have been subject to descriptive analysis using measures of Central Tendency as well as Factor Analysis through electronic calculator within the program (spss ver. 10).The researcher found a number of conclusions and recommendations , the most important that there is a clear tendency of consensus to choose the second scenario as a special machinery for women's affairs represented by (The Ministry of Women - The portfolio) as a real structural machinery to get the woman's rights in the future.

الاصلاح الاداري وانعكاساته على تحسين كفاءة اداء الموظفين : دراسة تحليلية في الشركة العامة لتجارة المواد الانشائية == Administrative Reform And Its Reflections Upon The Improvement of Employees’ Performance Efficiency - Exploratory Study At The State Company of Construction Materials Trading

اسم المؤلف: شيماء صلاح سيفي
اسم المشرف: فؤاد يوسف عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استندت هذه الدراسة الى فكرة مفادها ان لمجالات الاصلاح الاداري دورا فاعلا ومؤثرا لاحداث نقلة نوعية في تحسين كفاءة اداء الموظفين في الشركة العامة لتجارة المواد الانشائية واعادة الهندسة الفكرية لهذه الكفاءات لصيانة حال المنظمات العراقية على وجه العموم وال | This study is based on the idea stating that fields of administrative reform plays an active and effective role in creating a quality transformation in improving the performance efficiency of the State Company for Construction Materials Trading and re - shaping the intellectual engineering of these competencies to enhance the of Iraqi organizations in general, and the company in question in particular. The study aims at pinpointing the scopes of administrative reform as an independent variable for its fields (human resources development - spreading and supporting electronic governance, developing standard work systems and procedures) as secondary variables in improving employees performance efficiency, the dependent variable, in its aspects (competence, efficiency, increasing productivity) as secondary variables at the Company under study. The study relied on descriptive analytic method in dealing with its variables, based on measurements conforming to the Company’s goals and nature, in addition to descriptive and statistical methods in processing data. The problem of the study was expressed through a number of theoretical and practical questions put in a hypothetical diagram for the study, from which a number of major and minor hypotheses emerged. The study was applied to a sample of (41) employee at the levels of : general manager, assistant manager, department head, and division head. Data was collected through a questionnaire containing (56) questions covering the aspects of the study. The questionnaire was analyzed descriptively and statistically by using electronic computer to obtain the results through statistical application. The study reached a number of conclusions, most notable among them is that there is a significant correlation between the variables of the study at the company under study. This indicates that the hypotheses of the study are correct, in various degrees. Based on these conclusions, the researcher made a number of recommendations.

دراسة مقارنة لبعض طرائق تقدير الانموذج الديناميكي المكاني الخاصة بـ (Panel Data) مع تطبيق عملي == Compared Study To Some of The Methods of Estimating The Dynamic Spatial Model For (Panel Data) With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: سهاد علي شهيد مجيد التميمي
اسم المشرف: حامد سعد نور الشمرتي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد انموذج القياس الاقتصادي المكاني (Spatial Econometrics Model) احد انواع النماذج القياسية اذ تهتم بدراسة تاثير التفاعلات المكانية مابين الوحدات الجغرافية على الظاهرة المدروسة، تلك الوحدات من الممكن ان تكون مدن، بلديات، مناطق، دول، محافظات،... الخ. وت | Spatial Econometrics models are part of the Econometrics models as concerned with the impact of spatial interactions between geographic units. These units could be cities, municipalities, regions, states, provinces, etc..... It can also be used such models to explain the behavior of economic factors, geographic units, such as individuals, companies, or governments, if they were linked with each other through a network, but this type of studies in spite of a lot of use but less common.Should be noted that the spatial modeling studies differs from the time - series modeling studies, as the time - series studies focuses on the dependency between observation when a period of time and used the symbol (t - 1) to refer to the Lagged variables in time. It must be emphasized here that the (Spatial Econometrics) is not a direct extension for (Time - Series Econometrics) for two reasons; The first is that any geographical units can effect each other mutually, while it cannot be if they were tow observation at a certain time. Another factor most complex wide variety of units of measurement, which qualifies them for modeling spatial dependency (convergence, distances, bonding, etc...) compared with the measurement time dependency (time).In this thesis was to review some of the parametric techniques to estimate (Spatial Dynamic Panel Data Model (SDPD)), as there is dependent variable Lagged in time and extra (Endogenous Variables) in Spatial Dynamic Panel Data Model (SDPD) invalidate the use of estimation methods known like (Ordinary Least Square (OLS)) and the method (Maximum Likelihood (ML(. To overcome these problems, there are many empirical studies that have been applied in a manner estimate (Generalized Moment Method (GMM)), which were developed by each of the (Arellano & Bover 1995) and (Blundell & Bond 1998). As the main reason behind the use of estimator (GMM) to estimate the (SDPD) model is its ability to correct the interference (Endogeneity), which came by spatial lag variable also reason is due to the internal variables. In addition, it is estimated (GMM) is robust to some econometric issues such as measurement errors and poor (Instrumental Variable (IV)), it can also control the problem (Heteroskedasticity) and the problem (Autocorrelation) in the random error term, add to that the flexibility in the implementation of the calculations. In addition to the method (GMM) can be used (Quasi - Maximum Likelihood Estimation (QMLE)) when (Random Error) is distributed (Independent and Identical Distribution (iid)) with Mean zero and variance (?_?^2(.Estimated which is obtained be biased and inconsistent so it was (Bias Correction) to estimator (QMLE), also called the method of estimation of these (The Direct Approach).It has also been used (The Transformation Approach) for the purpose of processing the Spatial before the estimate to reduce bias as much as possible.As one of the most important goals is to study the effect of( Spatial Dynamic Effect)) sense of how dependent variable coefficients change that represents the (financial allocations for the program of economic sectors of the regions development) Lagged in spatially and in time and represented by )W_n Y_(n,t - 1)(between the provinces as well as the impact study of by Lag spatial dependent variable )W_n Y_nt( for each province of the Iraqi provinces and at certain period of time. Add to describe the effects of explanatory variables (Exogenous Variables) any (of economic sectors of each province for a period of a certain time) represented (b agricultural sector, industrial sector, transport sector, buildings and services sector, education sector) level of each province for the period (2008 - 2015).In the case of the first model any presence influences the spatial fixed only the better way transfers the larger time periods (T), the estimators (? ?_nT) be consistent (Consistence) and possesses a good estimator convergent properties correct the bias is more effective and has a proximity naturally parameter characteristics (?). The second model in the case of any effects the presence of spatial and temporal fixed together, was also the best way transfers from the direct method the larger time periods (T).As in the case of the practical side show in the case of both models weakness autoregressive spatial coefficient of investment allocations it does not have any interaction between the provinces where positively affecting the distribution of assignments better and to meet the economic development of each province

اختيار المحفظة الاستثمارية المثلى - انموذج مقترح : دراسة تطبيقية

اسم المؤلف: سمير عبد الصاحب ياره
اسم المشرف: حيدر نعمة غالي الفريجي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل جودة النمو في العراق في ضوء الاداء الاقتصادي والاجتماعي بعد عام 2003 == Analysis The Growth Quality In Iraqi Economy After 2003

اسم المؤلف: سرور علي عبد الحسين السوداني
اسم المشرف: فلاح خلف علي الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Iraqi economy enable to achieve high growth rates after the political change in 2003, , but the rise in those rates did not positively reflected on the economic performance in general, as a result of synchronization of those rates with the increase in oil revenues, and did not come as a result of improvement in the performance macroeconomic variables, as it has not seen an improvement in the performance of economic and social variables that reflect the quality of economic growth.This research relying on a quality of growth index which proposed by the international Monetary Fund experts which include economic dimension which include growth strength and inflation, the structure of the demand and the sectoral composition as economic variables, and social dimension of health, education.This study emphasizes that good growth is the growth, which includes the economic and social dimensions. On one hand, the focus on the economic dimension contributes the disclosure of the nature of economic growth and its trends to judge the sustainability of growth and the degree of its stability, and find out the extent to which this growth contributes in correcting structural imbalances, through a sub - indicators, which is represented by strong economic growth and economic stability, as well as the structure of the demand. While the focus on the social dimensions sect oral includes the dimensions of health, education, where it cannot achieve good growth without taking into account the economic and social dimensions, that is, mobilize material and human efforts to improve macroeconomic variables performance and the productive and social sectors of this index's. The research found one numeric value which reflected the weak quality of economic growth level in Iraq because of the weak performance of most economic and social indicators, this value is consistent with the site that filled Iraq's most international indicators for assessing the developmental quality of performance, which often comes in. Iraq ranks last with economies, which characterized by weak performance. The first one is the birth of a consumer pattern meets the wars and economic sanctions requirements, both together, and the second is the oil revenues and their relation with the general budget, which was transformed from a war consumer pattern into a consumer pattern reflected the deterioration of the economic efficiency and confiscation of real development with trends in which the Iraqi economy being dependent upon the consumer trade and regional developments. As a result of that, the study recommended to the advancement of the Iraqi economy and develop their abilities through three connected and continuous operations : the accumulation of capital, technology and structural change of the Iraqi economy

البيئة الداخلية للمنظمة وتاثيرها في الاسبقيات التنافسية : دراسة ميدانية في الشركة العامة لتنفيذ مشاريع النقل == The Internal Environment of The Organization And Its Influence On Competitive Priorities Afield Study In State Company For The Implementation of Transport Projects

اسم المؤلف: سبا رافع نعمان البياتي
اسم المشرف: ضياء محمد حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسعى هذا البحث الى تحديد طبيعة العلاقة ما بين البيئة الداخلية والاسبقيات التنافسية في الشركة العامة لتنفيذ مشاريع النقل فقد تم اختيار مشكلة البحث التي يمكن تحديدها في عدم وجود تصور لدى الشركة المبحوثة لاهمية البيئة الداخلية للشركة بكل عناصرها وعلاقتها بال | This study seeks to determine the nature of the relationship between the internal environment and competitiveness of priorities in the General Company for the implementation of transport projects has been selected research problem that can be identified in the absence of perception of the company researched the importance of the internal environment of the company with all its elements and its relationship with the competitive Balaspkiet which the company is seeking to achieve. As has been taking into consideration the competitiveness of priorities because it represents the essential foundation upon which organizations for the purpose of proving a winning strategy in the surrounding environment the subject of interest in the internal environment of the organization is one of the topics that are still in the process of modernity and attention given to what posed the strengths of the company or support weaknesses constitute a failure to the work of organizationsGeneral Company for the implementation of transport projects are considered the field to conduct research was chosen as the research community who represent the managers of this company exclusively because they are the individuals most experience in this aspect has been the use of a range of practical nature personal Kalmkablat means and questionnaire for the purpose of gathering information or corrected and this is what gave the researcher added potential in the diagnosis of the relationship between two variables for them to imagine the effect is clear in the march organized acts of the present and future. The researcher reached a set of conclusions was the most important that the company surveyed suffers from its inability to provide competitive priorities of products because of the large number of the many problems and challenges facing them, as they suffer from high competition because of the large number of competitors in the local market, This research consists of four main chapters include the first chapter methodological framework for research in light of the two sections; ensure first topic of research methodology and came second section illustrates some of the previous studies. In the second chapter is the study of the conceptual framework of the Internal environment of the organization and its relationship with the competitive precedence theoretical framework of the research through four sections; take the first part, a conceptual entrance to the internal environment, while display second section dimensions of the environment Aldakhalih.oma third section Fajss of the concept and the importance of competitive precedence, while the fourth section Fajss to keep competitive precedence.The third chapter of statistical analysis and test hypotheses through four sections display the first section inspection and testing questionnaire, while the second section Fajss to the nature of the research sample The third section Fajss to test hypotheses connectivity and influential relationships between the internal components of the environment and the dimensions of the competitive precedence, and ended the third quarter fourth Balambges which dealt test sequential decline, and the search is over fourth quarter clarify the most important conclusions and recommendations and that Abermbgesan, take the first part, conclusions, and the second section was devoted to recommendations

تاثير الاسبقيات التنافسية في قرارات الامداد التسويقية : دراسة وصفية تحليلية في شركة المنصور العامة == The Effect of Competitive Priorities On The Marketing Logistic Decisions A Prescriptive And Analytical Study In Al - Mansor General Company

اسم المؤلف: زينة فلاح حسن الهليجي
اسم المشرف: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة الاسبقيات التنافسية كمتغير مستقل وقرارات الامداد التسويقية كمتغير معتمد، وقد تم استعراض وقياس المتغير المستقل بشكل اجمالي اما المتغير المعتمد فتضمن اربعة ابعاد اساسية(ادارة معالجة الطلبات، ادارة مستودعات، ادارة المخرون وادارة النقل) وقد | This study deals the competitive priorities as a variable independent and the decisions of logistic marketing as a certified variable, it has been reviewing and measuring of the independent variable on the total either adopted variable guarantees the basic four dimensions (management processing treatment, warehouse management,inventory management and transportation management). These variables may interact to form a general framework around the study revolves, which aims to determine the correlation and impact of the competitive priorities as an independent variable on the logistic marketing decisions as the dependent variable and in turn will lead to how to make the decision to logistical correct increases the profit margin of the company and creating value for customers, resulting to win them over, and their loyalty, since the industrial segment represent the most important one of the baselines together with the service segment to build the economies of all countries and their development , so the researcher has defined the Iraqi industrial segment to be a community for study. Represented by AL - Mansour General company and found that it suffers from most products problems of the lack of balance in the demand for its products which some products have to be a high demand, which requires production work by 24 hours and some demand for it has stopped because to lack of protection of the national product which led to the large decline in production and the closure of some lines of futility.And information has been collected through questionnaire , structured and semi - structured, structured interviews collected with a simple of the company and analyzed through the use of modern statistic program (AMOS V.21 and SPSS V.21 ) for the purpose of the data processing and information accurately and ridiculed of statistical techniques for the purpose of testing the relationship between the variables of the study.The study found a set of conclusions, including : the power of the correlation between competitive precedents variable and its impact on supply decisions and this is demonstrated by test results (Pearson's Correlation) in the matrix of correlation coefficients, and the most important study the determinants of focusing on the case of Al - Mansour State Company, which precludes the possibility of generalization Some of the results to other companies

خيارات الشراكة بين القطاعين العام والخاص واطر التنفيذ : دراسة لتجارب دول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق == Partnership Choices Between Public And Private Sectors And Implementation Frameworks : A Study For The Experiences of Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: زينب علي جمعة
اسم المشرف: منى يونس حسين
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The economic circles of governments, research centers and specialize dorganizations and others focused on the subject of the partnership between the public and private sectors, especially after the global crisis (mortgage crisis) 2008 - 2009, and the perception of both capitalism and socialism, and thus to the role of the state in economic life, and then to the role of public and private sector in the process of the burdens of the development process from thecornerof rallying all the possibilities in the community of the energies, resources and expertise in each of the sectors, and represents a partnership between the sectors from the viewpoint of its supporters, and the means of financing local projects, especially with the growing burden of the general budget in accordance with the constant changes in world prices for countries that rely their budget on oil, and for countries already suffering from a lack of resources,and states went out of the central towards fiscal decentralization, while some believe that the partnership is not always the best choices to provide a service or commodity or implement a project, so the government agencies to be cautious and scrutinize all the economic factors and effects when making arrangements partnership.There are different types of partnership distribute the risks and responsibilities in different ways, and the government should not think that the partnership provide it easy solutions to the difficulttopics,so it must expect the highestresults, in return, from the partner, and perhaps legal and financialrestrictions and consequences, and others.The theme of partnership between the public and private sectorsis a new one in the economic literature, and is still in the early stages to put the standardized principles, rules andsystems to it, control and regulate various forms of partnership between the two sectors to include all sectors, despite the fact that its beginnings in the eighties and nineties of the last century, but it was not readily visible only in this period, so it is necessary to study and analyze itto know its advantages and disadvantages, and the extent of his contribution to the solution of economic problems.Because the subject of the partnership between the public and private sectors is still in its early stages, although his beginnings in the eighties and nineties of the last century,so it is necessary to study of the concept of partnership,its types, justifications, objectives, laws, and elaborated and classified it to put it in the specific rules and frameworks, and understand the degree of risk associated with a partnership or benefits from it. The structure of the researchis distributed between three chapters, where the first chapter examines the theoretical aspect of the partnership between the public and private sectors, which is divided into two sections.The first one examines the concept of partnership, itstypes, justifications, objectives and benefits in general, and the second studying the theoretical debate of the role of the state and the private sector in economic activity, while the second chapter is divided into three sections. It examines the experiences of countries in the world in the partnership between the public and private sectors, the first section of it for the international, Arab and Islamic views about the partnership between the two sectors, occur while the second offers the Egypt's experience in partnership, explaining its legal framework and applied partas collectives and ventures.The third section was studying the experience of Morocco in partnership under the same pattern in its legal framework and applied part as collectives and ventures.The third chapter devoted to the partnership in Iraq and distributed among the three sections, the first : legislative framework for partnership in Iraq, and explain the development of public and private sector, and the relationship between them, while the second section analyzes the partnership databetween the public and private sectors in Iraq after 2003, and the third section went for the study of the most important caveats or risk, not forgetting the benefits of the partnership between the public and private sectors to get to a set of conclusions, the most important of them the true hypothesis of the research, where it can find a partnership between the public and private sectors, however, such a partnership could lead to the pros and caveats or risks, the most serious of these caveats are not tighten the legal partnership, which means a legal port or a legal loophole for a partner to get the gains, which leads us to recommend the creation of a dedicated and efficient staff to study the contracts and legal provisions.

المتطلبات الادارية والفنية وتاثيرها في نجاح التحالفات الاستراتيجية : دراسة استطلاعية في الشركة العامة لتنفيذ مشاريع النقل == The Administrative And Technical Requirements And Their Impact On The Success of Strategic Alliances A Prospective Study In State Company For Implementation of Transport Projects

اسم المؤلف: رقية عبد الرحيم كريم الجبوري
اسم المشرف: كاظم احمد جواد الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد التحالفات الاستراتيجية احد اهم الخيارات الاستراتيجية على مستوى المنظمة ككل في ظل حدة المنافسة والمخاطر والتهديدات التي تعيشها منظمات الاعمال اليوم اذ جاء بحث ( المتطلبات الادارية والفنية وتاثيرها في نجاح التحالفات الاستراتيجية ) لايجاد اهم متطلبات نجا | This study highlights the strategic alliances between the public and private sectors and the requirements of the success of these alliances, where this study aimed to identify the concept of alliances and the importance of and justification for doing so search on the administrative and technical requirements for success and identify these requirements and give each of them its importance in achieving strategic alliances successful have included study two major variables strategic alliances and the requirements of success in two - dimensions administrative and technical, and we define strategic alliances here as : the strategic choice based on the replacement of competition and conflict, cooperation, leading to the unification of efforts to control the risks and threats and participation in profits and benefits tangible and intangible gains.The administrative requirements of success has been expressed as : a combination of factors related to the administrative aspects which, if available, all or a large percentage that in wishing to establish a strategic alliance organizations will ensure that the success of the alliance, either the technical requirements of success expressed as : a combination of factors concerning workers in strategic alliances as the human resource is based mainly in the success of any such objective factors and the exchange of expertise and information systems.In order to detect the nature of the link and effect relationships between the independent variables (administrative and technical requirements of success)and dependent variable( strategic alliances) have been put forward two major assumptions that the success of strategic alliances is linked to and affected by the provision of administrative and technical requirements for success note that these requirements have been collected with the help of scientific sources and taking the opinions of the Masters arbitrators with the views and experience of the research community and after it was important to determine the requirements necessary for the success of strategic alliances between the public and private sectors and necessary, the questionnaire method was used for the collection of statistical data and prove hypotheses.In the end, the study reached a set of conclusions was the most prominent determine the administrative and technical requirements necessary and that must be provided when the contract any strategic alliance was the most important administrative requirements are the importance of the presence of security and stability for the holding of successful alliances and possession of allied organizations full readiness to exchange experiences and knowledge in the administrative aspects, either technical requirements It was the most important possession of working in alliances dedication and sincerity to work with confidence and provide transparency between staff workers. Where he also concluded during the study of the technical requirements for success are the most influential on strategic alliances.Either of the key recommendations that emerged from the study is the importance of looking for success requirements of the alliance and try to provide the most percentage of them with a focus on human resources training and development, with the importance of having high belief in leadership in the importance of strategic Alliances and make it work in the toughest conditions.

اثر العناصر التدريبية في تعزيز اداء العاملين : دراسة تطبيقية في امانة بغداد == The Impact of The Training Elements In Enhancing The Performance of Employees An Applied Study In The Mayoralty of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: رشا صادق علي عنبر
اسم المشرف: ميسون عبد الكريم محمد رشيد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع التدريب من المواضيع المهمة التي ينبغي ان تهتم وتركز عليها جميع منظماتنا الخدمية , ولعل من اهم الاسباب التي دعت الباحثة لاختيار موضوع اثر العناصر التدريبية في تحسين اداء العاملين دراسة تطبيقية في امانة بغداد هو اهمية التدريب للمنتسبين العاملين | The subject of training is considered one of important topics that all of our service organizations should take care and focus on it. One of the main reasons for the researcher to choose the subject of The impact of the training elements in enhancing the performance of employees as an applied study in the Mayoralty of Baghdad , Due to the importance of training for the workers in the service departments and develop their skills , experience and functional knowledge on an ongoing basis which leads to develop their performance. The research problem was that some believe that the individual does not need to train as he acquires experience through fieldwork. The research sample included staff from different specializations (administrators, technicians, accountants, engineers) from the sections of Administration Department in the Municipality of Baghdad. a sample consisting of 40 trainees Was randomly selected include 20 males and 20 females ,some information had been collected about them such educational qualification , years of service and the number of training sessions in which they participated. The researcher has built its research tool which is a questionnaire consists of 31 questions divided into two axes : the first axes about the trainee opinion about the training programs, the second axes : the impact of training programs to improve their job performance and how they agreed on the questions mentioned in the questionnaire. the researcher also prepare Modulus of Sincerity and consistency to the research tool , Statistical analysis was performed to the data that has been collected through the questionnaire by using the Statistical Package (spss) to evaluate the fields and aspects that the questionnaire seek to display and to show the importance of the training program in improving the workers performance within the organization mentioned in the research. As well as testing of scientific hypotheses that set for determine the correlation and the impact of training programs on the employees performance.The most important results that have been obtained from this research : 1. The training programs are not commensurate with the needs and aspirations of the employees and their desires to develop.2. Commit with the time of the training courses.3. Deficiency in use a variety of clarifying tools in implementing the training programs.4. Weakness in providing practical examples commensurate with the theoretical content of the programs.5. Openness and harmony of the trainers with the trainees and their interaction in discussion and accepting suggestions.6. the administration support did not live up to a high degree to the training programs and did not get enough attention.

الامن الغذائي في العراق وافاقه المستقبلية في ظل المتغيرات الاقتصادية المحلية والدولية == Food Security In Iraq And Its Future Prospects In The Light of Economical Local And International Variables

اسم المؤلف: خالد قحطان عبود
اسم المشرف: عبد الستار عبد الجبار موسى
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد تحقيق الامن الغذائي من المواضيع التي تحظى باولوية في مختلف الدول سواء كانت متقدمة ام نامية وكذلك فان المنظمات الدولية الزراعية المتخصصة قد اعطتها اهمية خاصة من خلال جعل اول اهداف الالفية الثالثة للامم المتحدة هو "القضاء على الفقر المدقع والجوع" وتسعى | Food Security is considered one of the significant subjects that has the priority in various countries whether these countries are advanced or developed one. It is worthy to say that the Specialized International and Agricultural States had supported Food Security great and private interests by making the first aims of the third thousand era for UNITED NATIONS is " Destruction the Poverty and Hunger".These Countries , including Iraq , look forward , within their economic resources to achieve that aim , but there are actually economic local variables that influence on the local agricultural production and to stop its achievement.On other hand , there are International Economic Variables that participate to impact in Economic Activity for its various and different sectors , including the Agricultural Sector , especially Iraq meets its Food Requirements for the main foods through import.This Thesis aims to study and deal with the concept of Food security in many Local and International aspects , as well as , to benefit from Advanced International States ' Experiences I this field (European Union as a Sample) , besides several Food and Social Protection Programs in some Developed Countries (Brazil as a Sample) and to recognize the reality of Agricultural and Food Abilities for Iraq and knowing the challenges ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬that may be faced , and to concentrate on the effects of Internal and International Economic Variables that influence on Food Security for Iraq and to plan forthcoming future horizons for Food Security by expecting the size of Food Gap for the most important strategic Food products , with concentrating on the most significant schedules during the period (2003 - 2014).Thesis has divided into four chapters , each Chapter is subdivided into three topics.Chapter One has dealt with , as a Conceptual Framework for Food Security , Food Security and the problem of Substitution , as well as , the most important and Effective Internal and International Economic Variables on Food Security.Chapter Two has concerned with Agricultural Policies and Social and Food Protection Programs in Advance and Developed Countries altogether (As Selected Samples) through studying Joint Agricultural Policy for European Union with concerning with the essence of Food and Social Security Schedules in Developed Countries and to mention to Food and Social Protection schedules in Brazil as a Sample.Chapter Three had dealt with the reality of Food and Agriculture in Iraq for the period (2003 - 2014) as well as the Agricultural Potentials in addition to the Food Situation in and the challenges that may be faced.Chapter Four has concerned with the effects of Internal and International Economic Variables in Food Security for Iraq and its forthcoming horizons.Last , many conclusions and recommendations were achieved. The most important conclusions are that food security levels in Iraq during the duration (2003 - 2014) are to fluctuate for various reasons, despite a slight improvement in agricultural production, especially total food grain, but he does not keep pace with domestic demand are to cover the food deficit through imports cover, and therefore the impact on the self - sufficiency ratios and the size of the gap nutrients, either the most important recommendations, it must rely on agricultural policies aimed to develop the agricultural sector based on the first two pillars reliance on the private sector, whether individuals or agricultural companies under the guidance of the state and the second increase in agricultural support and expansion of presenting the different kinds and forms of various started to talk a distortion in the economy, taking into consideration the suit in the case of Iraq,s accession to the World Trade Organization.

الدور التنموي لصناديق الثروة السيادية في بلدان مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى صندوق تنمية العراق == The Developmental Role of Sovereign Wealth Funds In A Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq Development Fund

اسم المؤلف: خالد شامي ناشور العطواني
اسم المشرف: فلاح حسن ثويني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) become, By Controlling a Huge Financial Assets and Increased Impact Within International Financial Markets, a Fundamental Pillar of Investment Through The World and One of The Most Important Indicators of Financialability of counties that owned themBecause They Can , BY(SWFs) , Converting The Financial Surpluses Coming From Natural Resources Into Productive Assets That Lead to Diversifying Income Sources , Achieving Fair Wealth Distribution Among Generations, Reducing Economic Shocks Effect, Stabilizing The Economy and Enhancing The Development. This Thesis Deals With The Problem of Countries That Depend on Revenues Coming From Natural Resources (Especially Iraq and other Developing Countries). As most of these Revenues are coming from Oil which its Prices and Revenues are Unstable, so those Countries are Exposed to Negative shocks and Structural imbalances that deepening because inefficient investment of oil revenues. Thus, the idea of establishing a (SWF) is a vital solution for the problems mentioned above and also to manage effectively the revenues coming from natural resources (non - renewable) in achieving economic stability and development. This study assumes that (SWFs) can be an important financial instrument for stabilizing the economy and for supporting the development. To Explain that, the study discusses experiments of U.A.E, Kuwait and Norway with (SWFs) and evaluates the performance of Development Fund of Iraq (DFI) in achieving different goals of the development with a perspective to adopt the idea of establishing a (SWF) consistent with the conditions of Iraq economy. The study concludes that an independent and qualified management with clear and transparent strategy are the main requirements for a (SWF) to be effective and productive in its role to achieve stability and development that can be seen by experiment of Norway. For Iraq, the study concludes that although (DFI) has successes in financing some economic sectors, but it suffers from major weaknesses like unclear strategy, inefficient management, unqualified control and unavailable data. Thus, (DFI) was unable to perform an effective role in supporting stability and sustainable development. The research suggest that Iraq needs to establish its own (SWF) with independent and qualified management to protect its natural resources, especially oil, and to direct financial surpluses coming from oil reasonably to assure sustainability for development and generations.

سياسات التجارة الخارجية للعراق بعد 2003 وافاقها المستقبلية في ضوء تجارب مختارة == Trade Policy In Iraq The Implications And Orientation After 2003 And Its Future Prospects In The Light of Selected Experiences

اسم المؤلف: بثينة حسيب سلمان الشريفي
اسم المشرف: مظفر حسني علي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد السياسة التجارية احد اركان ادارة الاقتصاد كونها تؤثر في متغيراته الكلية والجزئية وتتداخل عضويا مع السياسات المالية والنقدية، لذا فدراستها في واقعها وافاقها توفر سبيل للارتقاء بها ومن ثم ارتقاء الاقتصاد، لاسيما ان عالم اليوم هو عالم الاندماج في الاقت | Trade policy is one of the pillars of economic management because it affects to the macro and micro variables and interfere with the fiscal and monetary policy , therefore , studied in reality an prospects provide the means to bring them up and then improve economy to integrated with the global economy. The aime of this research is to provide perspectives on possible solutions to the challenges facing the trade of policy in Iraq by studing the experiences a number of Arab countries and analyzing the reality and evolution of trade policy adopted by these countries. In addition , the research studies the economic progress in the world and then provide future options or scenarios represent general frame work for trade policy which coordinates with Iraqi economy status and the trends of globle economy. The research concluded that the benefit from the enablers of trade policy will have a bigger role in the positive impact on economic activity in Iraq The research recommends activating bilateral trade agreements with all over the world especially with the European countries. in the framework of developing the capacity of the economy , especially agreement ( multiple ) comprehensive , economic ; scientific , and trade which will contributes in raising efficiency of economic sectors to create positive Integration and efficiency with the world. to decline the cost of co integration , especially since the Iraqi economy is in urgent need of guidance in the performance of economic action larger role for the possibility of the market mechanism In guidance during the current period

تاثير ابعاد مصفوفة (SWOT) في اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي للمنظمة : دراسة ميدانية لعينة من العاملين في الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء == The Effect of Dimensions of The Matrix (SwoT) In Strategic Decision - Taking Process In Organization A Field Study of A Sample of Staff of The General Secretariat of The Council of Ministers

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد هاشم الربيعي
اسم المشرف: ضياء محمد حسين الحيالي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسعى هذا البحث الموسومة (تاثير ابعاد مصفوفة (SWOT ) في اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي في المنظمة )الى بيان تاثير متغيرات هذه مصفوفة في عملية اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي, واذ تتلخص مشكلة البحث في ضعف اعتماد اصحاب القرار في المنظمة لهذه المصفوفة عند اتخاذ القرارات ا | This conducted study under the title (The Effect of SWOT Matrix Dimensions in Strategic Decision Making in Organization) aims to show the effect of changes in the SWOT matrix in the strategic decision making process, it has chosen the Iraqi Council of Ministers Secretariats as a case study. The research problem is concluded in the decision makers of this organization not adopting this matrix in the strategic decision making process also the lack of awareness to the importance to its dimensions and the deep impact. The importance of this research is by highlighting the methodology of this matrix in organizational decision making. It endeavored to initialize the analytical tools and working mechanism that can be used to know the Environmental components into external environment (opportunities & threats) and internal environment (Strengths & weaknesses) that effects the organization in general, therefor identifying the dimensions of this matrix is a work plan to determine the right path for organizational future work.The researcher selected a sample consist of 30 director from the work field and in order to get the required information the researcher conducted personal interviews and personal investigation have been taken in addition to questionnaires. The study included scientific systematic approach on the effect of SWOT matrix by all sides, represented by (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat points) in order to reach a decision related to the community the organization is working for, therefor the concerned directors are required to have the scientific knowledge with academic nature, to set the suitable ground for decision making. The researcher came up with a number of conclusions and recommendations most importantly : • Conclusions : that there is an explicit weakness in human resource capacity and financial situation that are the essential conditions for the success of any organization and any disorder in these two conditions can cause obvious and effective fault in achieving strategic goals.• Recommendations : the importance the high officials conducting periodical work paths to show the effect of leadership skills on organization in developing the understanding of strategic planning. And in order to find the goals of this study the researcher divided it into four charts : The First chart covers the methodological framework the second chart presented the theoretical principles of SWOT matrix to set a foundation for the decision making process, the third chart to present the information analysis, and the fourth & final chart was about the most important conclusions and recommendations of the research.

تاثير ادارة الموهبة في تحقيق الريادة الاستراتيجية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية == The Impact of Talent Management On Achieving Strategic Entrepreneurship - A Case Study On The General Company For Leather Industries

اسم المؤلف: ايلاف مطلك حميد التميمي
اسم المشرف: ارادن حاتم خضير العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى تناول تاثير ادارة الموهبة (المتغير المستقل) بابعادها { (الذكاء الاستراتيجي بابعاده الثانوية : (الاستشراف, تفكير النظم, الرؤية المستقبلية, الدافعية, الشراكة), والذكاء التنافسي بابعاده الثانوية : (التخطيط, التجميع, التحليل, النشر) } في تحقيق | The study aimed to address the impact of talent management (independent variable) with its dimensions : { (Strategic Intelligence with its secondary dimensions : (Prospective, systems thinking, the future vision, motivation, partnership), and intelligence competitive with its secondary dimensions : (planning, collection, analysis, publication) } in achieving the strategic Entrepreneurship (dependent variable) with its dimensions : (creativity and innovation, development and expansion of competitive advantage, take the risk) of managers in the General Company for Leather Industries, and try out the recommendations to the company examined, as to contribute to the achievement of the desired goals. There is no doubt that the issue of talent management is of the modern and important topics for companies, in general, as it consisted the problem study, as experienced by the companies of stiff competition, which had an impact on the human capital, where we clearly note growing challenges and difficulties in business environment, and increased domestic and foreign competition among the competition, and increased difficulties in to obtain a leading position and keep it under conditions of uncertainty. As is known, the efficient human element is a wealth at the moment, where the companies that have the human element so efficient, it has a weapon capable of facing competitors and excellence about them. Hence, the concept of talent management to impose itself as a modern concept requires stand with it, and embraced by companies because of its long - term effects on both the company and employees. & establishing to what came before the important of the study came through the significance of the subject to know the range of the potentials & the abilities of the researched company on the financial, material & humanitarian level in the fields of the study variant & how would they be implemented on the actual reality inside the company & hat participate in investing its intellectual capital on the long - term, and diagnose whether the company management examined is aware of the importance of such a concept to achieve the strategic Entrepreneurship, and whether the full awareness of employees of the importance of the application of this concept is available in the examined company contribute to invest its intellectual capital of in the long run. To clarify the relationship between key and subordinate research variables, it has two main hypotheses, where the first main hypothesis focused on the presence of significant correlation between talent management and strategic Entrepreneurship. The second hypothesis refers to the existence of the effect significant differences between talent management strategy and Entrepreneurship, and branched out from these two hypotheses sub - hypotheses, based on the questionnaire, as an essential tool distributed on a sample composed of (120) managers and workers at the General company for Leather Industries, and data were analyzed using a number of statistical tools to get to the results such as, factor analysis, duplicates, the percentage, the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the relative importance, and choose the correlation and influence between them the use of descriptive analytical method, which is a form of scientific investigation and interpretation to describe the phenomena. The study reaches to a set of results, the most prominent of them is there were a significant correlation between talent management and the strategic Entrepreneurship, as it emerged that there are significant effect of the talent management on the strategic Entrepreneurship, demonstrating the distinctive role played by talent management to achieve corporate Entrepreneurship. The study found a number of conclusions, the most important of them is the talent management make the strategic Entrepreneurship and both of the management and employees of the company believe of the importance of its application in the company examined. The study also provided a number of recommendations based on the conclusions presented, the most important of them is the need for the adopt of the company management examined the concept of talent management, as one of the modern subjects, which encourages the examined company management to abandon the traditional methods of dealing with talented employees, and thus improve their surrounding working conditions leading to the possession of the company human capital qualifies them to meet the competitors, and thus achieve the strategic Entrepreneurship. The study also made a number of proposals, the most important of them is the need to try to put pressure on those responsible the (re - activate the Consumer Protection law), who buys the product, so as to ensure the right customer right, as well as the opening of marketing outlets in the various government departments to increase the company's sales.

تاثير تقانة المعلوماث في الاداء التعليمي لوزارة التربية : دراسة استطلاعية في بعض مديريات وزارة التربية == The Effect of Information Technology In Teaching Performance of Ministry of Education

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمود كتاب
اسم المشرف: هشام طلعت عبد الحكيم الونداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This current study based on the idea indicating that the technique of information plays an active role for making a quality transfer in the administrative , scientific , and technical dealings in the ministry of Education and to re - design the labors management from electronic perspective. This contributes into improving teaching performance of the ministry of education. This current study aims at specifying to what extent the effect of information technology ( as an independent coefficient) on performance of teaching ( as depended coefficient ) in the ministry researched. The study is based on the analytic descriptive method into processing its variables , depending on scales that are conform to goals and nature of the ministry researched.The problem of the research has been specified with a set of intellectual inquiries that being visualized with set of hypothesis of the study.The current study has been applied on a society represented with 50 employees with level of manager and official of department an section ; data has been gathered via questionnaire included 40 inquiry dealing with the study 's dimensions. The questionnaire has been subject to the statistical and descriptive analysis by using electronic computer for extracting results by relying on the statistic method ( 10 - SPSS ver)The study has concluded to set of conclusions , top of which is the presence of spiritual effect amongst the variables in the ministry researched.The researcher has submitted some recommendations that are sufficient to promote the level of teaching performance in the ministry of education.

تحليل الاداء المالي الاستراتيجي واثره في تحديد قيمة المنشاة : دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Strategic Financial Performance Analysis And The Impact In Corporate Value Determination Empirical Study On A Sample of Iraqi Banks Included In The Iraq Stock Exchange

اسم المؤلف: احمد بشير محمود العبيدي
اسم المشرف: هشام طلعت عبد الحكيم الونداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث موضوع تحليل الاداء المالي الاستراتيجي واثره في تحديد قيمة المنشاة، حيث تم دراسة متغيرين لهما اهمية كبيرة في الفكر المالي، اولهما المتغير المستقل المتمثل بالاداء المالي الاستراتيجي، والمتغير الثاني هو المتغير التابع المتمثل بقيمة المنشاة، وتم ا | This study addressed the strategic financial performance analysis and its impact at determining the corporate value for financial organizations; hence, two variables of great importance in the financial thought are studied. First one is the independent variable of the strategic financial performance while the second is the dependent variable represented by the corporate value. This work is to study a sample of Iraqi banks included in the Iraq Stock Exchange room. The focus is on the role of the financial performance analysis and its impact in determining the value of the banks in a sample of 10 commercial banks for nine years from 2005 to 2013. The problem description is about the nature of the existing relationship between the strategic financial performance and the corporate value, in the light of this forward a series of questions and inquiries that embodied the dimensions of the problem.This study is based on the financial statement set in the balance sheet and the income of the banks in Iraqi companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange room, this information is analyzed and presented as financial ratios to determine its impact on the market value and market value - added using the statistical method of simple linear regression.The study is based on two major assumptions. First major hypothesis is that (there is no significant effect of strategic financial performance indicators in the market value indicators) and give rise to a range of sub - hypotheses, while the second hypothesis is that (there is no significant effect of strategic financial performance indicators in market value - added indicators) and give rise to a range of sub - hypotheses. Hypotheses is tested using a set of the most important means of statistical regression analysis.The study found the most important conclusions : the lack of a statistically significant effect between financial performance and strategic value of the business in the companies of the study sample. That is, based on the results found that there is a series of other factors that established the value and takes the control of speculative factor or financial market efficiency.

استعمال بعض الطرائق اللامعلمية في تقدير نموذج الانحدار الذاتي اللاخطي بوجود متغير خارجي مع تطبيق عملي == Using Some Nonparametric Methods For Estimation of Nonlinear Autoregressive Model With Exogenous Variables With Application

اسم المؤلف: علي سلمان حبیب
اسم المشرف: فراس احمد محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The analysis of the nonlinear time series, namely the Nonlinear Autoregressive with Exogenous Variable (NARX) model, is considered one of the complex problems.Correct order determination is very important to identify the model. Two different methods are proposed to determine the order for (NARX) model. The researcher also uses three different nonparametric methods to estimate nonlinear regression function of the model.The first proposed method to determine the order for (NARX) model was the Additive Splines Estimation to determine the correct order of the model. This method is based on Additive Property to treat the augmented ( Curse Dimensionality ) problem.The second proposed method was Cross - Validation approach leave one out, based on the kernel estimate of regression function which is directly based on data. Three different methods are used for model estimation. The first method is Smoothing Splines. The second is Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) ,and the third is the BRUTO algorithm which is an adaptive backfitting and uses Generalized Cross - Validation.For comparison purposes between the various estimation nonparametric methods and to find out the best fitting for the data, two Criterion are used : Mean Square Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Proportional Error (MAPE), and select the best method which gives the best fitting of the data ; then applying the best method on the Electrical Loads and Temperature in Basra Governorate for the months (from May to October) in 2015. The researcher concluded that Additive Splines method play an effective role in order determination for the used model and the results show that the identified order is close to the correct order; and that the ANN is the best estimation for (NARX) model

مدخل متكامل لتطبيق نظام الاحتياجات المادية MRP ونظام تخطيط العملية باستخدام الحاسوب CAPP لتحسين اداء العمليات : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية

اسم المؤلف: عقيل محمد عبد العزيز المطيري
اسم المشرف: نغم يوسف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث نظم التخطيط المتمثلة بنظام تخطيط الاحتياجات المادية (MRP) ونظام تخطيط العملية باستعمال الحاسوب (CAPP) كادوات ستراتيجية , قادرة على تقديم الحلول والمعالجات الفكرية والعملية للتحول من استراتيجيات التصنيع المستندة الى الانتاج وفق التخطيط التقليدي اليدوي نحو استراتيجيات التكامل والتزامن بين التخطيط والتصنيع بمساعدة الحاسوب بما يعظم القيمة المضافة والاستغلال الامثل للموارد والقدرات الاستراتيجية عبر تفعيل اليات التنسيق والتكامل بين متطلبات التصنيع وتخطيط الاحتياجات , ووظف البحث تكامل كلا النظامين لحل مشاكل تخطيط العمليات وتخطيط الاحتياجات المادية بالاساليب التقليدية التي تعاني منها الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية التي تم اختيارها مجتمعا للبحث كونها من الشركات الصناعية الكبيرة التابعة لوزارة الصناعة ومن الشركات القليلة التي لازالت تعمل ببعض خطوطها الانتاجية لحد الان ,وقد هدف البحث من خلال تكامل نظام (MRP) ونظام(CAPP) في تحقيق بعض اهداف اداء العمليات المتمثلة في (الجودة العالية ، الكلفة المنخفضة ، تخفيض الوقت اللازم للانتاج والتسليم في الوقت المحدد) فضلا عن رفع كفاءة الشركة من خلال الاستغلال الامثل لمواردها وتقديم معالجات فعالة وواقعية وسريعة لبعض مشكلات جدولة الانتاج الرئيسة من جهة وتخفيض كلف انجاز الطلبيات نتيجة تخفيض مستوى الخزين الى الحد الادنى من جهة اخرى، وقد صمم البحث وباستعمال لغة الماتلاب برنامج (CAPP) المقترح للشركة وبالاعتماد على مخرجات نظام تخطيط الاحتياجات المادية (MRP) التي تم الحصول عليها من خلال استعمال برنامج (POM) (Production Operation Management) ولغة الماتلاب , واشارت النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها في البحث ومن خلال حل الانموذج الرياضي باستعمال لغة الماتلاب (2008b) الى امكانية النظام العالية في تصنيف اجزاء المنتج الى مجموعات ضمن ال (GT) وحسب عدد الاجزاء المكونة لكل منتج اذ ساهمت هذه الطريقة في تخفيض التكاليف وتقليل وقت التخطيط والتصنيع فضلا عن تحسين الجودة من خلال الاستغلال الامثل للموارد وتقليل التالف ما ادى بالنتيجة الى تحسين اداء العمليات لعينة البحث، وقد اوصى الباحث بتطبيق انموذج المقترح لاكتسابة اهمية خاصة فضلا عن تحسين اداء عمليات عينة البحث , ممكن استعماله في اي شركة اخرى بعد اجراء بعض التعديلات البسيطة وفقا لاجزاء منتجات الشركات الاخرى . | This research Include planning systems Represented material requirements planning system (MRP) and computer aided process planning (CAPP) as tools strategy, Able to offer solutions to the Intellectual and practical processors To convert from manufacturing - based strategies to production accordance with traditional manual planning Towards integration Synchronization strategies Between planning and manufacturing, including computer - aided maximize the added value and optimum utilization of resources and strategic capabilities through activation mechanisms of coordination and integration between the manufacturing requirements and planning needs And hired a research integration both systems to solve problems of operational planning and planning of material needs with conventional approaches suffered by the General Company for Electrical Industries, which have been selected community to search being one of the large industrial companies of the Ministry of Industry and the few companies that still operate some of their production lines so far. The research goal through the integration system (MRP) system (CAPP) in achieving some performance targets operations represented In (high - quality, low - cost, reduce the time required for the production and on - time delivery) In addition to raising the company's efficiency through the optimal use of resources and to provide effective and realistic and fast processors for some of the main production scheduling problems from direction and Reducing the cost Achievement orders As a result of reducing the level of inventories to a minimum from another direction, The research was designed by using MATLAB language Program (CAPP) proposed for the company and based on material requirements planning system outputs (MRP), which has been obtained through the using of program (POM) and the language of MATLAB. And indicate the results that have been reached in the search by solving mathematical model using MATLAB language (2008b) to the possibility of high system in the classification of parts of the product to groups within the (GT) According to The number of component parts for each product where this method has contributed to lower costs and reduce the planning and manufacturing time in addition to quality improvement through optimization of resources and reduce the damaged What has led the result to improve the performance of the operations of the research sample, the researcher has recommended the application of the proposed model To acquire special significance in addition to improve the operations performance of a sample research Possible use it in any other company after making some minor amendments, according to parts of other companies' products.

اعادة هيكلية الادارت المحلية المحلية وفقا لقانون 21 الفقرة الخاصة بمنح الصلاحيات : بحث تطبيقي في مديرية بلدية ذي قار == Restructuring of Local Administrations According To The Law , Paragraph 21 Concerning Granting Powers Applied Research In The Municipality of Dhi Qar Directorate

اسم المؤلف: جنان مكي فرهود السعيدي
اسم المشرف: احمد كريم جاسم النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study represented a problem in the pursuit of the central authority hard to apply stipulated by the Constitution to authorize part of the suitability to the local administrations in the regions and provinces is a regular in the province, forcing the restructuring of local administrations to fit into the process of granting powers and on this basis can the representation of the research problem (Intended restructuring process statement, and the applicability of the restructuring process in local administrations). What you need to restructure local administrations in the province of Dhi Qar requirements ( Municipality of Dhi Qar Directorate ) in accordance with the powers granted And find out obstacles that accompany the restructuring in the light of the granting of the law powers. The aim of the study was to (a statement the concept of restructuring and its objectives, and the concept of devolution of powers and importance, eating local administration and powers within the Act 21 of 2008 م I and II) The practical side eating Empirical Study in the municipality of the province of Dhi Qar Directorate , and ensure that ( mechanism of action of the Directorate prior to the granting of powers , and after the grant of powers and the transfer of powers taking action circle, and a program proposal for the restructuring of the municipality of Dhi Qar Directorate). In this framework, the study found a set of conclusions, including : • The regulations and legislation issued by the central government and local administrations summoned from local administrations in general and the Department of the Municipality of Dhi Qar in particular to reconsider its structure is commensurate with the new legislation and regulations and provide the necessary supplies and the process of restructuring.• multiplicity of sources, whether the decision by the ministry or by the provincial Directorate, Directorate because the relationship has become a complex relationship with one hand (Federal Ministry, Office of the province, the provincial council, the Department granted the powers in the province, the Supreme Balheioh coordination between provinces)The study also found a number of recommendations, including• must accelerate the launch of the powers of financial resources like the administrative and legal powers to be able to accomplish the Directorate of stalled projects and development service to the province especially• must guide the Directorate sections managers to the issue of restructuring as a very important issue for any change It occurs to the Directorate and the fact that heads of departments lack the knowledge of the subject of restructuring in general.

امكانية تطبيق نظام التخطيط الاخضر للاحتياجات من المواد : بحث تطبيقي في شركة الزوراء العامة == The Possibility Application of Green Planning System of Material Requirements Applied Research In Al Zawraa Public Company

اسم المؤلف: ياسر عامر حمد حبيب
اسم المشرف: سلوى هاني السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف نظام التخطيط الاخضر للاحتياجات من المواد (Green MRP) الى تحديد الكميات المطلوبة من المواد والاجزاء وكذلك تحديد وحصر النفايات المرتبطة بها مع توقيتات حدوثها، اذ يعد من اهم الانظمة التي تساعد في تخطيط الاحتياجات من المواد التي تاخذ في الاعتبار القضايا | The Green Planning System of Material Requirements (Green MRP) aimed at determining the required quantities of Material, as well as identify and record the waste associated with the timing of their occurrence. The Green Planning System of Material Requirements (Green MRP) Is the most important systems that help in the Material Requirements Planning that take into account environmental issues through the waste included in the input layout, it Was works on the integration of environmental aspects with the planning and scheduling of Material and therefore integrates both waste management and Material Requirements Planning Systems At Same Time.. The public Zawraa company which was chosen as a field to research from companies that occupies an important place among the industrial sector companies at the local level as a result because it have great potential represented by the material and human possibilities, it Was Supply Iraqi market , By the many of the products with high efficiency becawse it was a contracted with Siemens German company , but it was taken on the company's dependence on traditional manual methods and personal experience to choose and buy their Material Requirements , as well as the presence a many of manufacturing waste That Resulted during various manufacturing stages and its negative effect on the environment and cost , and Not dependence On a scientific Mode in dealing with it to limit the effect on the environment , and to treat aspects of this problem , hence the problem of the research is characterized by the possibility of the application of green planning system for the Materials Requirements (Green MRP) to identify the required quantities of materials and parts , as well as identify and Restrict the associated waste through the provision of the main Requirements for the Implementation of this system and to design of a computer system to access the required out puts.. May explained the results that have been obtained by applying the (Green MRP) software shows the importance of this system in determining the Requirements of the material and restrict waste and determined it from the outset to find the appropriate processors have the possibility of reducing waste and to limit pollution, and thus lead to reduce the total costs, while was the most important recommendation is to seek to reduce waste by modifying the wastage of materials and parts ratios a according to scientific Basis.

دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات في تنفيذ الستراتيجية : دراسة حالة في شركة الاستكشافات النفطية == The Role of Information Technology In The Implementation of The Strategy Case Study In The of Oil Exploration Company

اسم المؤلف: وفاء باسم توفيق الجاف
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • تكنولوجيا المعلومات
  • التنفيذ الستراتيجي
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تشخيص دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات بابعادها( الاشخاص المحترفون,الاجهزة والمعدات وشبكات الاتصال , قواعــد البيانات , البــرمجيات ) في تنفيذ الستراتيجية اذ اعتمدت الباحثة عناصر نموذج ماكينزي 7S ( الانظمة المرافقة لعملية التنفيذ الستراتيجي, نمط ال | This paper deals with the following four chapters : 1 - Chapter I : research methodology. 2 - Chapter II : First topic : Information Technology - identifiable look. The second topic : strategic implementation. 3 - Chapter III : The practical side. 4 - Chapter IV : Conclusions and recommendations. The research aims to diagnose the role of information technology dimensions (professional people,Equipment and communication networks, databases, software) in the implementation of the strategy as a model McKinsey elements adopted 7S (associated systems for the process of strategic implementation, management style, an appropriate structure for the process of strategic implementation, skills, cadre Company (individuals), common values, strategy) in Company explorations of oil and that using the checklist prepared for this purpose, and used several methods of statistical such as redundancy, percentages, mean, Pearson correlation coefficient as it included a checklist of 20 questions to the variable information technology and 35 question to variable implementation of the strategy by five questions for each dimension and the most significant results that have been reached is the presence of a positive correlation relationship.

بناء انموذج رياضي لتجزئة التخطيط الاجمالي (DISAGGREGATE) مع تطبيق == Building A Mathematical Model To Fractionation The Total Planning (DISAGGREGATE) With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: وعود سالم عباس
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار خضر بخيت
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة موضوع تخطيط الانتاج الاجمالي لشركة الفداء العامة التابعة لوزارة الصناعة والمعادن من خلال تجميع جميع منتجات هذه الشركة التي تشترك بعضها بالبعض الاخر ضمن خصائص وقت التنصيب ووقت الانتاج وكلف الخزين على شكل ثلاث عوائل انتاجية هي (الاسطوانات اله | The study Addressed the total production planning to the fadaa public company redemption of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals by grouping all the products of this company that share to each other the other part of the time of installation and production time characteristics and cost inventories on three families of productivity is a form (hydraulic cylinders, Aldblatt (dampers), wiring, hydraulic ) by building a mathematical model based on a set of strategies for overall planning for the purpose of optimization of the potential productivity and reduce costs through the production process style of programming integers and unity of time, measured month. Also it addressed the issue of fragmentation of the total production planning (fragmentation of families) to the main purpose of their products to meet the demands of customers relying on the main indicators of the first model as inputs to tsecondmodeandStatement of distractions during the implementation of production lines, which depends on the first mathematical model outputs to reduce distractions for a total of one family products during the implementation of production lines and accelerate the process of implementation of the products on time through the use of proper programming setup using linear programming method within a week Transaction It serves as a so - called production schedule chairman, and through the application of the models show that the total costs of the company in accordance with the mathematical models used was (361,407,800) million while the cost of the company executing the plan and the duration of time itself in 2014 has reached (390 330 100) million, a difference of (28,922,300), and this is evidence of optimization models for production planning.

طرائق تقدير انموذج راش للبيانات المصنف متعددة القياسات مع تطبيق عملي == Methods of Estimating The Rasch Model For Multiple Categorical Data Measurements With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: وضاح صبري ابراهيم المناصير
اسم المشرف: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتبر انموذج راش (The Rasch model)، من اهم نماذج نظرية السمة الكامنة (Latent Trait Theory) للنظرية المعاصرة لقياس سلوك الفرد، المبني على البيانات المصنفة، وهو احد نماذج الاستجابة للفقرة الاحادية البعد، بمعنى ان درجة الفرد في الاختبار لا يجب ان تكون دالة ( | Rasch Model is considered as one of the important models in Latent Trait Theory for the contemporary Theory to measuring human behavior that depends on categorized data. It is one of the response models for one dimension point i.e., the mark of an individual within test mustn’t be regarded as an evaluation for other individual’s samples that are used within Item Calibration.Therefore, the thesis aims at comparing some methods for Rasch Model’s parameters for Categorical Data Measurement by using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).The following methods are also used : The Joint function of Maximum Likelihood Estimation Method (JML), The Maximum Likelihood Estimation Method (MLE), Cohen’s Approximation Estimation Method (CAE), and Bayesian Estimation Method ( BEM ) and the first adjusted Bayesian Estimation Method ( BEMFS ) and the second adjusted Bayesian Estimation Method ( BEMSS ). The thesis includes a suggestion for a method to find the initial values of Rasch model’s parameters that are used in the previous mentioned methods and simulation is also used for overgeneralizing the results for the methods within various sizes levels, in which n : (n=10 , n=25 , n=75 , n=150 , n=300 , n=500 ) and ( n ) represents the individuals and (m) represents the number of the items ( m= 10 , m= 25 , m=35 , m= 45 ) and four different distributions are used ( Binomial , Poisson , Normal , Beta ). It is found that the best method for estimating the parameter of item difficulty (?_j), is The Joint function of Maximum Likelihood Estimation Method (JML) and the best method for estimating the parameter of individual’s ability (B_i), is the Bayesian Estimation Method of the Second Adjusted. Danial’s test for intelligence is used in AL - Mustansyria University, College of Administration and Economics, Fourth year, morning studies only and the number of students are (531). The main conclusions are : By comparing all the methods with the suggested ones to estimate Rasch model’s parameters , it is found that the best estimating for the parameter of individual’s ability (B_i), is the Bayesian Estimation Method of the Second Adjusted by depending on the smallest value for Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and all the distributions are concrete and constant. It is found by comparing the methods to estimate the parameter of item difficulty (?_j) that the Joint function of Maximum Likelihood Estimation Method is the best for estimation , in which Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) is appeared with the smallest value and for all the concrete and constant distributions. It is found from the average of the correct answers of the testes that the tests items are within a closed level for each item and this gives the opportunity to students to answer the items. It is found from the average of the correct answers of the testes that the average of response is very good and it is between ( 0.47 - 0. 26 ) for more than 500 students from the total 531. This shows the similarity between students to have Danial’s test for intelligence. It is found from standards statistics ( T ) for the test items after comparing them with the tabled value for the natural distribution of the moral connotation ( a = 0.05 ) and the value ( 1.6449 ) that all the values without moral connotation and this confirms the acceptance of the test’s items to apply it on students’ sample which has different levels of difficulty but still parallel.

تصميم نظام لتقييم اداء المدارس العراقية على وفق انموذج التميز الاوربي EFQM : دراسة حالة == Design A System To Assess The Performance of The Iraqi Schools In Accordance With The European Excellence Model EFQM / Case Study

اسم المؤلف: وسن كامل فاضل
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث لاعتماد انموذج التميز الاوربي للمؤسسة الاوربية لادارة الجودة EFQM في نظام تقييم الاداء للمدارس العراقية، وذلك للتطوير والتحسين المستمر لجودة التعليم في المدارس والخدمات المقدمة لجميع المستفيدين (طلاب, معلمين, اولياء امور, مجتمع) ما يحقق لهم | The aim of this research of the adoption of the model of the European excellence European institution Quality Management EFQM model in the performance appraisal system for the Iraqi schools, scalable and the continuous improvement of the quality of education in the schools and services provided to all beneficiaries (students, teachers, parents, a society ) what is in their satisfaction with these services and the least costs and high quality and keep up with the rapid development of the educational developments. As well as on the diagnosis and analysis of the current reality of the Al Kawthar Secondary School with portraits as a sample research and its strengths and opportunities must be activated and invested the strengths and weaknesses that must be processed to develop their performance. So it was used Checklists derived from the standards of the model of the European excellence in the evaluation of the Al Kawthar Secondary School with portraits for the purpose of data collection on the secondary school and then evaluated and diagnosis of the strengths and weaknesses, And requests that personal interviews with the management of secondary school mentioned through field cohabitation and practitioners and some teachers and students. as well as with some of the parents and some supervisors and staff of the Research and Studies Department in the ministry of education as well as the directors of the sections of the officials and several people in the upbringing of Baghdad - Al - Karkh third. And the collection of information through the existing records in the secondary school and the Statistical Division , Department of Educational Planning. And through the preparation of questionnaires and surveys to the opinion of the customers and human resources and grade that related to the secondary school depend on the checklists the special of the model of the European excellence.Through the final results of the Assessment Note that secondary got a final assessment of the 38% a few of the despite being secondary with portraits should be on the management of secondary school intake of weaknesses to processed. And the highest standard for enablers of secondary achieved is the criterion of human resources management to achieve the ratio of 60 %, while the criterion of the results of the customers got the lowest percentage of 25%, which requires here from the management of secondary school to exert more effort to meet the wishes of the customers consistent with the objectives of secondary school.the research reached to the need to adoption of a model quality European fusion in the level of education of the work on the development of standards for the current performance of its role in improving and enhancing performance and also in the levels others in the Iraqi state and also disseminate a culture of quality and excellence. as well as preparation of Quality Award whether material or moral and give to each institution distinct adopt these standards.

كفاءة وتقييم الانفاق الاستثماري العام وتاثيرهما على النمو الاقتصادي الحقيقي في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == Efficiency And Evaluation of Public Investment Spending And Implication On Real Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: وديان وهيب جري
اسم المشرف: سمير سهام داود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يحتل الانفاق الاستثماري العام، حيزا كبيرا من الاهتمام منذ ثلاثينات القرن الماضي، لما يؤديه من دور مهم في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وعليه تسعى معظم الدول باختلاف درجة تطورها الاقتصادي الى انجاز اكبر كمية من الاستثمارات العامة، وخاصة في مجال | public investment spending Occupy, a great deal of attention since the thirties of the last century, to play important role in economic and social development process and therefore most of the countries are trying different degree of economic development to the completion of the largest amount of public investment, especially in infrastructure, which is one of the pillars essential to economic development, and in order to maximize utilization of the completion of public investment should focus on achieving efficiency in completion. The current reality of public projects in Iraq, indicating the absence of several key characteristics that must be provided if these projects to achieve high efficiency performance. The results achieved by these projects less than ambitions that could have been achieved, if we take into account the size of allocations and opportunities for these projects, and thus had a negative impact on achieving real growth in the gross domestic product, as it is because the reason for the low levels of implementation to the low level of implementation of public projects on the one hand, and the weakness of oversight bodies on the other.. The study was included for the purpose of reaching the objective of this research three chapters, the first chapter discusses the concept of measuring the efficiency of public investment spending indicators with a statement of public investment spending related to economic growth, while the second chapter dealt with the reality of economic sectors in the Iraqi analysis with a statement of the impact of investment spending on some variables the overall economy, while the third quarter turned to the analysis of the reality of the follow - up of public projects in Iraq and then measuring the efficiency of public investment spending in accordance with the local and global indicators, and then the conclusions and recommendations reached by the research. The conclusion was the most important is the low level of efficiency of implementation, the electricity sector deficit in the implementation of all to him as a result of the low efficiency of the implementation, and the financial and administrative corruption and the lag in the completion of projects had a direct and significant reason for the failure to implement many of the projects, and this is illustrated by low percentage of completion in most projects of this sector, and the most important recommendation of the study is the adoption of new efficiency complement indicators currently used to measure efficiency in many ways, in order to stand on the level of implementation of projects more clearly, and thus to identify the main reasons for the reluctance winning in the implementation process in order to improve the implementation of vital projects.

واقع الاستثمار الزراعي في العراق في ضوء تطور هيكل الطلب المحلي على المحاصيل الزراعية == The Reality of Agricultural Investment In Iraq In Light of The Development of Domestic Demand Structure For Agricultural Crops

اسم المؤلف: وداد علي زغير المنشداوي
اسم المشرف: مناهل مصطفى عبد الحميد العمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطلقت الدراسة من مشكله مفادها تنامي الطلب المحلي على المحاصيل الزراعية(النباتي،والحيواني) نتيجة زيادة معدل النمو السكاني في العراق، يقابلها تدهور في الانتاج الزراعي الفعلي الناجم عن ضعف التخصيصات المالية الموجهة للاستثمار الزراعي،ولكون البيئة الاستثمارية | The study has started with the problem indicating that the growing domestic demand for the strategy in both its food products (vegetable and animal) as a result of increasing population growth rate in Iraq encountered with degradation in the actual agricultural production resulted from the lack of financial allocations concerning agriculture investment.Because the investment environment is expeller of agriculture investment in Iraq due to financial and administration corruption despite the Existence of main element that Iraq gets in agriculture sector represented by natural , human and financial resources that lead to create a food gap and deficit state which cannot match with the domestic demands for these agriculture corps which must be imported from abroad from foreign markets because they represent the main food for the population. The study aimed at identify the invested allocations directed to the agricultural sector and the actual spending, has been shown that the level of growth of the production rate these crops (wheat, rice, white meat and eggs) was very low during the period (1990 - 2014).So Iraq resorted to rely on imports to secure the consumption needs of wheat , rice, red meat and eggs entirely. In the same time Iraq enjoys a high level of self - sufficiency crops such as ( barley and maize ). Through the study the researcher reached to conclusion that the size of the food gap for these crops , determine the proportions of self - sufficiency and the percentage of reliance on overseas by highlighting and determining the annual need of the population of these crops and analysis of the actual volume of production in Iraq ratios. Finally it was made future prospects for increasing agriculture allocations investments and encourage agricultural investment and create attracted investment environment in order to reduce the gap between demand of this sector and the actual agriculture production , then get rid of imports by reaching self - sufficiency in Iraq. The study adopted the style of the descriptive and statistical analysis, and the style of comparative analysis by identifying the Egypt experience in the field of agricultural investment, and a comparison of the change in the agricultural, both production quantities (plant and animal) for some strategic agricultural products before and after the start of the agricultural initiative for 2008

الاساليب الادارية لحماية المال العام والحد من الفساد المالي ولاداري : دراسة تطبيقية == Administrative Methods To Protect Public Money And The Reduction of Administrative And Financial Corruption _ An Empirical Study

اسم المؤلف: وائل عذب حاجم العميري
اسم المشرف: نوال طارق ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: تقويم الاداء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Based research topic in the study of variables presidents in the work of the Office of the Inspector General, two administrative methods to protect public funds and the second reduction of financial and administrative corruption, and the correlation between the theoretical aspect of the study with the practical side, kicks off this research to link the most important functions of the Office of the Inspector General, a function control and audit and its impact the functions of state institutions, as a means effective in reducing the incidence of financial and administrative corruption and achieving integrity, with the ethics of public office, which is one of the most important aspects that lead to administrative corruption, in order to access the respondent officers to aim at the prevention of corruption types and forms to ensure the health and safety workflow in government departments.To understand the nature of the relationship between the variables under study, it has been adopted administrative methods to protect fundsPublic independent variable through three dimensions, (constitutional protection, criminal protection, civil protection), and cases of financial and administrative corruption is variable depending through five indicators, (bribery, embezzlement, theftAnd fraud, forgery, abuse of office, mediation and nepotism.)The problem for research on the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption and account for a significant attention by developing societies is greater than before the developed societies and interesting, because of this phenomenon from the effects of serious repercussions for the future of the state in the economic, social, cultural and political aspects and to bring the losses can not be estimated price, which is phenomenon represents a violation of the laws and regulations and this problem take pictures of several, including bribery, influence peddling or favoritism or nepotism or theft of public funds, or take the abuse of power, in order to achieve personal benefits to the employee himself or to a group in a way, but we believe that this phenomenon is a problem worth looking at and the study.The research aims to enhance the role of administrative methods to protect public money and its implications in the fight against financialand administrative corruption and to identify obstacles and ways to overcome them, and highlights the importance of administrative methods through the increase in cases of financial corruption at the global level, particularly Iraq, and what it requires from the application of these management techniques by regulators and the development and possible future solutions to address this dangerous phenomenon and carry out comprehensive reforms in state institutions, leading to support the economy in Iraq and the advancement of society and make it free from serious pests of corruption by standing on the main aspects and forms of administrative and financial corruption, diagnosis, determine the causes, what are ways and means to curb administrative and financial corruption, highlighting the contribution of regulatory agencies to minimize the administrative and financial corruption, through the link between these two variables.Of the reasons that led me to choose this subject, the role of public money in people's lives as they relate to their interests to provide public services and satisfy the needs of an audience of users, as well as the physical means by which exercise management activities, as well as the reasons that led me to search strange phenomenon that striking considering the decline of dealing with public money, as money goes, or the money is not his owner, and therefore be vulnerable to attack him from the individuals squatters intent to yours, or harm him because of misuse, or state employees charge of it, all of this prompted me to highlight the legal protection for this money, indicating strengths and weaknesses, whether it is in the legislation or in the protection of the law the competent organs

استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في التببؤ بمحصول الحنطة في جنوب العراق == The Use of Geographic Information Systems In The Prediction of The Wheat Crop In Southern Iraq

اسم المؤلف: هلاء سعدون شكر
اسم المشرف: محمود مهدي حسن البياتي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The wheat crop is considered one of the most important strategic food crops and takes the first place in some countries in the world. So this crop requires growth control began from the time of planting and until harvesting. The study focused on predicting the productivity of wheat crop in township Shihamia / Essaouira district / in Wasit province as a model adopted for the rest of Iraq's provinces by using technologies (Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems) in devising data independent of the factorsthat have affected the productivity of the crop using (Geostatistic) analysis through (kriging) tool in an environment (Arcgis), and visual satellite captured from satellite (landsat 8) is also used. The extraction of natural vegetative differences guide (NDVI), as evidence showed reflectivity values ranging between ( - 0.02 - 0.5) as the minimum value of the evidence which indicated that the production of wheat crop in these places is low. The upper limit indicated that the production of wheat crop is high density in thoseareas. The surface temperature extracted from the space visible as well as the natural vegetative differences guide. Results indicate that the month of March is one of the appropriate months to get to know the productivity of wheat crop. The results showed when conducting analysis in the SPSS program that factor relative humidity though influential in the expected output when using directory natural vegetative differences values (NDVI). The climatic factors and the surface temperature and salinity influential in expected production in Geostatistic analysis, as Geostatistic analysis in an environment (Arcgis) is better than in the SPSS statistical analysis software because it depends on the spatial relationships between the studied samples

تقييم الخطط التدريبية لشركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية للاعوام (2011 - 2014)م من وجهة نظر ستراتيجية

اسم المؤلف: هبة احمد خماس قدوري الجميلي
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على واقع عملية تقييم الخطط التدريبية في شركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية وتسليط الضوء على ضرورة الاهتمام برفع مستوى العاملين بصورة متكافئة دون استثناء وتحديد التوجة الستراتيجي للسنوات اللاحقة من خلال الكشف عن نقاط القوة ومعالجة المشاكل ال | The research aimed at to know the reality of the process of training plans evaluation in Iraqi Airways company and focusing on the necessity of promoting the level of employees in an equivalent way without exception. The analytical - descriptive method was used and using Kirk Patrick model in the questionnaire. The problem of the research represented in non - using evaluation in training plans by the mentioned company and the questions were presented regarding evaluation of training plans.The research seeks to achieve set of applied objectives by referring to two main hypothesis and others secondary. The questionnaire has used in collecting information and data related with the research. The questionnaire has been distributed to ( 45 ) of the employees in all departments of the company. Through analyzing the response of the employees especially the managers of ( training dept. , commercial , security trainer , auditors and accountants ) by using suitable measure and suitable statistical instruments to achieve its purposes. The research concluded with the analytical results proved the correctness of the hypothesis that there is direct relation and moral relation and effect between the dimensions of training plans represented by ( reactions , learning , behavior and results ) and strategic visions represented by ( size of the works which divided into two branches , size of the works and size of human resources , completion , learning and scientific field , technology and information technology ) besides the existence of weakness in both dimensions evaluation of training plans (reactions and learning ) , where as the results of both dimensions of ( behavior and results ) showed progress and existing of conclusions regarding the site of the research. Also presented some recommendations by adopting the model of the research.

بناء انموذج ديناميكي وانموذج هدفي في ظل البيئة الضبابية مع تطبيق عملي == Building of Dynamic Model And Goal Model Under Fuzzy Environment With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: هبة الله سعد عبد الغني
اسم المشرف: محمد صادق عبد الرزاق الدوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في مشكلة اقصر مسار لشبكة اعتيادية يفترض بان يكون صانع القرار متاكدا من البيانات في الشبكة, والتي تمثل الوقت والمسافة والكلفة...الخ, لكن في واقع الحياة توجد دائما شكوك حول هذه البيانات اي لايمكن تحديدها بشكل دقيق, ففي مثل هذه الحالة يتم تمثيلها بالاعداد | In the shortest path problem of classical network, It is supposed that the decision maker has assured from network data ,which represent time , distance and cost …etc. But in real live there are always suspicions about these data that is may not be determined exactly , in this case it is represented by fuzzy numbers.In this thesis a directed acyclic network was built with times represented by triangular fuzzy numbers to find to transport the medicines from Iscan store to Al_Amal hospital of cancer tumors where the shortest path has minimum time among other paths in the network ,two deferent methods were used for solving the problem, the first method is Bellman dynamic programming.In this method a fuzzy times are treated by signed distance ranking method and solve the problem as classical network. The second method is to formulate the problem with fuzzy times as a multi objective linear programming model and use the weighted additive method to unite the objective functions as a single objective function with a defined weights and then solve the problem classical linear programming we found the shortest path in both the methods are same and minimum time in the first method equal to the optimal solution for second method , and in addition minimum fuzzy time in the second method Is obtained.

استخدام بعض ادوات الجودة لتحسين الخدمة الصحية بحث مقارن بين مستشفى اليرموك وبغداد التعليميين == Use Some of The Quality Tools To Improve The Health Service : Comparative Research Between Baghdad And Al - Yarmouk Hospital Educational

اسم المؤلف: ايهاب ياسين ذياب الكعود النمراوي
اسم المشرف: هالة حمد ماجود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان تطبيق مفاهيم الجودة داخل المنظمات الصحية يمثل تحديا كبيرا على تلك المنظمات. نظرا لطبيعة الخدمات الصحية المقدمة وما تحمله من خصائص تجعلها صعبه القياس والتقييم. وتظهر مشكلة البحث في تحليل الواقع الفعلي لمستوى جودة الخدمة الصحية في صالة العمليات لمستشف | The application of quality concepts within health organizations represents a significant challenge to such organizations. Due to the nature of health services provided and what was done to the properties make it difficult to measure and evaluation. And research problem in practice to the level of the quality of health service analysis appear in the operations room of the hospital, Baghdad and Al Yarmouk Teaching and identify the most important problems that reflected negatively on the service provided to patients, and the most prominent of those problems long wait for patients and weakness in the number of health staffs within the halls of operations Times as well as the loss of a clear policy by senior management to implement quality. The research aims to prioritize the most important problems that occur in the operating room for both the hospitals and the comparison between them using some quality tools, including check list, and Pareto diagram and Ishikawa diagram to determine the most influential health problems on the level of service As a researcher seeks to provide the urging of senior management in both hospitals to discover the defect sites and weaknesses of the quality in the operating room levels, which helps health staffs to understand the quality role in improving the level of performance and provide better service, it has been chosen the Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Al Yarmouk Teaching Hospital considered the biggest hospitals in the city of Baghdad and are offering the health services and wide and for all members of society. The operations room and some surgeries is a sample search. The researcher application checklist approved by the Ministry of Health on the operating room and calculate the amount of the gap as well as the application of Pareto chart and Ishikawa diagram for the Hall of operations in general, as well as a certain number of surgical procedures. The research has come to a set of conclusions which included showing that Baghdad hospitals and the Yarmouk educational rely in their application of the quality of a set of standards adopted by the Ministry of Health and these standards often focus on intent infrastructure and neglected to some extent other aspects related to the health of patients lacking both hospitals to previous studies or research to determine the extent of patient satisfaction for the health service provided within the hospital..

تقييم كفاءة اداء الخدمات الصحية بحث تطبيقي لعينة من مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد / الرصافة == Evaluating The Efficiency of The Performance of Health Services A Sample of Hospitals In Baghdad Health Department / Rusafa

اسم المؤلف: نورس كريم كاظم
اسم المشرف: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • تقييم الاداء
  • الخدمة الصحية
  • الكفاءةالكفاءة
  • الكفاءة الحجمية
  • الكفاءة الفنية، الكفاءة الحجمية
  • تحليل تطويق البيانات
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: he current research aimed to assess the performance of health services in a sample of hospitals, health department Baghdad/ Rusafa, by measuring the technical efficiency using the constant returns to scale model (CRS), & volumetric efficiency using a variable Return scale (VRS) forhospitals the government of using surround data analysis.It have been using the number of doctors, the number of nurses as inputs to the model, and the number of auditors’ visits to outpatient, and the number of entrants to the hospital as the outputs of the model.So choose a sample of the of the Department of Government Hospitals Health Baghdad/ Rusafa has occurred, represented by : (Fatima Zahra Maternity Hospital and Children's Hospital, the son of the Municipal Children and Women's Hospital, Ibn al - Haytham for diseases of the eyes, and a hospital Ibn al - Nafis for diseases of the cardiovascular, upper - natal) and Hospital that the advantage of being located in the geographical area densely populated in the Rusafa side of Baghdad, it receives large numbers of reviewers per day and from different places. The vital hospitals that provide medical and therapeutic services round (24) hours a day and includes medical specialties minutes concerning the terms of reference for each respective hospital. These hospitals are teaching hospitals and is also subject to controls and contexts adopted by the Ministry of Health.In order to achieve the purpose of the study, namely, improving the efficiency of the quality of health services and seek to develop medical and nursing staffs and all cadres working in the provision of health service, it has been measuring the efficiency of the performance of services of these hospitals style surround data analysis, version (XLDEA - Version 2.3), and display input and output sample hospitals research and analysis on hard returns according to the size scale model (constant returns to scale - CRS) and scale returns variable size (variable Return scale - VRS).The results showed that some hospitals are inefficient hospitals, namely : (Fatima Zahra Maternity and Children, and the Ibn al - Haytham for the eyes), since the efficiency index for these hospitals (equal to the correct one). The hospital (the son of the Municipal Children and Women, Ibn al - Nafis for diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and the upper - natal) where efficiency index (less than the right one), That means it's less efficient hospitals

العوامل المؤثرة على انتاج بعض المحاصيل الحقلية في العراق == Factors Affecting The Production of Some Field Crops In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: نور كمال عبد الكريم
اسم المشرف: انتصار عريبي فدعم الدوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا لاهمية زراعة المحاصيل الحقلية في العراق لتوفير الغذاء وتحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي وكانت محافظة كربلاء واحدة من محافظات العراق التي تمتاز بتوفير رقعة الاراضي الصالحة للزراعة ولخصوصية هذه المنطقة اذ تشكل الاراضي الرملية نسبة كبيرة من اراضيها لذا من الضرو

استعمال جدولة العاملين في تحسين اداء الملاكات التمريضية : بحث تطبيقي في مستشفى الشهيد الصدر العام في بغداد == Using Employees Scheduling To Improve Operational Performance of Nursing Staff - Applied Research In Al - Shahed Al - Sadr General Hospital

اسم المؤلف: نور كريم حرفش
اسم المشرف: هالة حمد ماجود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: سعى البحث الى استخدام طريقة علمية في الجدولة لاعداد جداول عمل للممرضين من اجل تحسين الاداء العملياتي لخدماتهم وتقديم خدمة كفؤة على مدار 24 ساعة باليوم، واستخدم البحث احدى قواعد الجدولة العلمية الحديثة وهي قاعدة جدولة ايام العمل والعطل للعاملين، وتطبيقها | Hospitals are part of the service organizations and most importantly at the level of individuals because they are tied to the people health and their daily lives , the nursing service is one of the important services provided by hospitals, and nurses are the human resource that offers this service, from this standpoint the idea of research came to prepare work Scheduling for nurses in a scientific way to improve performance operational for their services and provide efficient service available 24 hours a day, the research use one of the modern and scientific rules of scheduling its “schedule of working days and holidays rule for workers” , and applied on the nurses at AISahed al - Sadr General Hospital in Baghdad, the methodology of research adopted the applied and analytical research , and the data collected from the reality of installed information in the records of patient and records archive for nurses, to prepare weekly work schedules for nurses also measure and analyze operational performance levels, First, according to the numbers of nurses in scheduling Applied in hospital, and then measure the performance levels According to the number of nurses in the scientific scheduling proposed in research, The research found a number of results and the most important the applied scheduling nurses that applied in the hospital is not fit with the demand levels for nursing service in the most of its divisions. research concluded a number of recommendations, the most prominent is the move away from discretionary methods of scheduling and application of scientific method of scheduling that proposed by the research because it has proven its effectiveness in contributing to the improvement of the operational performance.

تحقق اثر التدريب في اطار المواءمة بين تصميم التدريب وخصائص بيئة العمل حالة : دراسية في المكتب الاستشاري لكلية الادارة والاقتصاد في جامعة بغداد == The Transfer of Training In Framework of Alignment Between Training Design And The Work Environment Characteristics (A Case Study In Consultancy Bureau of College Administration And Economics In University of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: نور حسين فخري الحديثي
اسم المشرف: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Interacted Three Variables The formation of the theoretical framework For this search Which is To (Transfer of Training, work environment characteristics, Training Design), The research aims to promote the process of the transfer of training through alignment Between of the work environment characteristics and training design , and transfer of training process occupies agreat importance in achieving the ultimate goal of participating in the training programs , it is sure that this does not take place without the support of the working environment for trainees as well as the proper design of the training programs. The research problem is the weakness transfer of training to the work environment in The lnspectors generals offices , and the research sample included (249) trainees from the staff generals lnspectors offices of those who participated in the training programs implement by the Consultancy Bureau of College Administration and Economics in the University of Baghdad for 10 Iraqi ministries are : Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Health, the supreme body for Hajj and Umrah, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Industry, the Sunni Endowment, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Municipalities, Ministry of Science and Technology.the questionnaire was the main tool in collecting data and information as well as structured interviews to training officers in these offices, the research use statistical program (SPSS) to analysis data , the research came to the set of results Perhaps the most rominent is that the work environment characteristics and training design occupies great importance in promoting the process of transfer of training in the generals inspectors offices , which requires increased many attention to support the trainees after their return to their work places, and attention to design the training process by the Consultancy Bureau and make required Characteristics in the generals inspectors offices to enable trainees to the transfer of training in a positive way

كفاية التحليلات المرضية وكيفية الحد من الافراط فيها : دراسة حالة

اسم المؤلف: نوال عطروز مطلك
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث كفاية التحليلات المرضية ومشكلة الافراط فيها وكيفية الحد منها واختير مستشفى الطفل المركزي التعليمي في بغداد كمجتمع للبحث ,حيث تم دراسة حالة لعينة البحث المتمثلة بانواع واعداد من التحليلات المرضية المجراة في مختبر المستشفى في ضوء التساؤلات عن وا

التنبؤ بانتاج التمور في الفرات الاوسط باستخدام السلاسل الزمنية == Forecasting Production of Dates In The Middle Euphrates Using Time Series

اسم المؤلف: نعمة ساهون شنان
اسم المشرف: رباب عبد الرضا صالح البكري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد العراق من اقدم مواطن النخيل في العالم وكان لاشجار النخيل ومنتجاتها وبساتينها اهمية بالغة في الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على مر العصور باعتبارها من اهم المصادر الغذائية والمعاشية، وان تحليل السلاسل الزمنية والتنبؤ بها من الاساليب الاحصائية المهمة في | Iraq is one of the oldest homes of palm in the world and was a palm trees and the products and orchards of extreme importance in the economic and social life throughout the ages as one of the most important food sources and living. The time - series analysis and forecasting it is of important statistical methods in the construction of the future plans of the phenomena of life in all directions and interpreted through certain periods of time. In this research was to predict the time series to date production in the provinces of the Middle Euphrates in Iraq, which included the provinces (Karbala, Babil, Najaf, Qadisiyah, Muthanna) using time - series models, including the general trend models, Exponential smoothing models, Box - Jenkins models in order to choose the best model of each of these models has been shown that the best model of the general trend models is the model the Quadratic trend and that the best model of exponential smoothing models is single exponential smoothing model and the model ARIMA (2,1,1) is the best Box - Jenkins models it gives accurate predictions through calculable Q account and compared ?², which shows the appropriateness of the model Has been predicted for the coming years, the use of the models above.

اتجاهات الدين الحكومي وتاثيرها على السياسة النقدية : العراق حالة دراسية للمدة (1990 - 2013) == Government Debt Trend And Its Impact On Monetary Policy Iraq As Case Study For A Period (1990 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: نسرين حسن جوحي
اسم المشرف: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يركز البحث على توضيح اتجاهات الدين الحكومي وتاثيرها على السياسة النقدية, كون الدين الحكومي يمثل احد مصادر تمويل عجز الموازنة الحكومية الى الحد الذي قد يؤثر على استخدام ادوات ومتغيرات السياسة النقدية بهدف السيطرة على حجم عرض النقد وسعر الفائدة ومكافحة ال | The research concentrate on government debt and its impact on monetary policy based on the fact that government debt represents one of the finance sources to government budget deficits to the extent that may affect the use of monetary policy tools and their variants in order to control money supply volume and interest rates and control on inflation also the stability of the currency value, so the research problem is in the non - use of government debt tools as one of the most supportive of monetary policy in Iraq on one hand, and the weakness of monetary policy from other hand by its traditional tools that depends on exchange rates to support the stability of local currency value. To reach the target the research seeks, we must put a deliberate policy of government debt lead to support monetary policy through issuance securities, which aims to withdrawal of the money supply in inflation time in one hand, and lead to invest excess reserves at commercial banks in productive projects that serves national economics and thus leads to the stability of the monetary and financial side. The study reached an important conclusion, is that the continuing deficit in the government budget occurrence was not an accumulation of government debt so the government debt represents in research time is not the main cause that impact on monetary policy variables but the main cause is the increasing of government spending, so the government seeks to finance deficit by monetary authority represents by central bank although the government debt is still relative low which means that government debt affect is very limited on monetary policy. The most important recommendations refers to stop borrowing from central bank in order to finance government expenditures but must finance government debt from non - inflationary sources ( treasury bonds and remittance) to control inflationary excess liquidity restriction and revitalization of open market operations and work t o use government debt money in productive not consumer investments.

القياس والافصاح المحاسبي عن الموجودات والمطلوبات المحتملة والمخصصات وانعكاساتها على خاصية التمثيل الصادق == Accounting Measurement And Disclosure of Contingent Assets, Liabilities And Provisions And Their Reflections On The Faithful Representation Characteristic

اسم المؤلف: ندى كاكي بيرة لوائي
اسم المشرف: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثل الموجودات والمطلوبات المحتملة والمخصصات واحدة من القضايا التي تواجه الوحدات الاقتصادية في تاريخ اعداد القوائم المالية، وهي تنتج من ظرف او مجموعة من الظروف التي تنطوي على حالة عدم التاكد، والتي تعتمد على نتائج الاحداث المستقبلية، وعلى ذلك فان القوائم | contingent assets , liabilities and provisions Represent and one of the issues facing the economic entities at the date of preparation of financial statements. they raised by circumstance or set of circumstances which the condition of uncertainty, which depend on the outcomes of the future events, and therefore, the financial statements and explanatory notes attached to them should include credible information about contingent assets , liabilities and provisions, which reflect positively on the making economic decisions. The research aims to identify the nature of contingent assets , liabilities and provisions faced by economic entities, and how they are measured and disclosed in the financial statements and explanatory notes attached to them, and there reflections of the Faithful representation characteristic of accounting information and their sub - characteristics. The research reached several conclusions the most important as following : 1. The administrations of sample of the research of companies have a responsibility the weakness of measurement and disclosing contingent assets, liabilities and provisions in their annual financial reports, and refers the case to the weakness of the commitment of the majority of companies research sample to measurement and disclosure requirements for contingent assets, liabilities and provisions, perhaps this is due to the weakness of the attention and expertise of administrations of these companies in this field, moreover, the absence of a local accounting standard that includes measurement and disclosure requirements for the contingencies. the results of the descriptive analysis for annual financial reports (2010 - 2013) showed That a large percentage of the research sample not comply with the requirements of Accounting measurement and disclosure about contingent assets, liabilities and provisions. 2. attributed the reasons for the weakness accounting measurement and disclosure of contingent assets, liabilities and provisions from the research sample companies in part to the weakness of experience and knowledge of workers in the financial departments in companies with accounting treatment of the contingencies and provisions, as well as the weakness of its ability to keeping up with the requirements of accounting standards,particularly IAS (37) in respect of contingencies and provisions. Research Presented several recommendations the most important of them are following : 1. The Necessity for companies administrations to commit with requirements of accounting rules and standards on the contingencies, particularly with regard to the rules of recognition, measurement and accounting disclosure for contingent assets , liabilities and provisions, as well as the recognition of gains and losses resulting from it, as well as to determine the circumstances or situations that led to her appearance and that will lead eventually to the recognition of gains or losses, as well as the identification of Accounting procedures that would avoid the risk of contingencies. Through the establishment of a provisions for future contingencies to ensure the continuity of those companies and to avoid bankruptcy. 2. The departments of companies in promoting awareness among workers in the financial departments with regard to international accounting standards and rules of recognition, measurement and disclosure contained therein, especially those standards relating to the contingent assets, liabilities and provisions through workshops, courses and scientific seminars that deal with this subject, And to encourage the parties to follow international accounting standards by all means available.
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