التنمية المكانية المستدامة وامكانية حصاد المياه لمنطقة بدرة، واسط، العراق == Spatial Sustainable Development And The Possibility Of Water Harvesting In The Badrah Area - Wasit - Iraq
Author name:
حامد خضیر كاظم
Supervisor name:
ندى خليفة محمد علي الركابي
General topic:
Urban Planning
Specific topic:
Urban and Regional Planning
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
09T502 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The major climate changes that have affected our planet as well as the big wave of drought plaguing the study area, including the lack of water of the River imports fatigue Badra. The title of the paper is (Spatial sustainable development and the possibility of water harvesting in the Badrah area - Wasit - Iraq ) The purpose of the study is that the water harvesting her process, especially in the agricultural sector development in the study area importance to its dependence on rainfall that falls in a few month s Find the year. The problem is the lack of water in imports that enter Iraq because of the policy of the dominant nations on the upstream and the downstream section of which led to a sharp decrease in the values of imports. Bringing to the subject of finding sources of water available with the possibility of exploiting them in an exemplary manner is one of the key things. In order to achieve the desired goal of the research is to determine water harvesting areas using GIS technology GIS that contribute to the development of water resources and its impacts on the status of agriculture development based on the research hypothesis that build on the proper management of process water harvesting has a role in the development of water resources which in turn results to increase the green areas of agricultural land and the development of the region spatially, "and based" on the structure used in the research that will be of four chapters. The first chapter included three research, the first section was about water resources in Iraq, which dealt with the importance of water resources and groundwater resources while addressing the political side and the second section was about the concept of water harvesting, objectives and benefits and its components andsystems and the foundations upon which the water harvesting projects planning what action taken into account when designing water harvesting systems. The third topic was on rain water management and the most important structures, systems and applications used in the rain water harvesting process and investment. Chapter II included two sections first sustainability dimensions and indicators, and the second is the spatial development and the most important theories. As the third quarter was composed of two sections, too, "the first was about the Wasit province and different characteristics, and the second was a field study to spend Badra, with all their different characteristics. Was chosen as the study area within the eastern border for Wasit province within the district of Badra border, an area of (1557.5 km2) almost "to study the characteristics of hydrological and identify possibilities for water harvesting them. In this study was conducted hydrological region study in the light available to estimate the amount of surface runoff that could data harvested based on the available data the climate Badra station and for the period from 1995 to 2013. Chapter IV guarantees the practical part of the study. In the light of the available data and using the technique of geographic informationsystems (GIS) through the use of the program (Global mapper 12) to calculate the amount of water imports in the study area through the maps that have been reliable from reliable sources in the General Authority of Survey, Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation. In light of research methodology followed to study a descriptive method and quantitative approach and inductive analytical approach.The study showed us that the amount of water that has been harvested amounted to 24.269050 million cubic meters and in the light of these results has been chosen the right model for water for the catchment area which accommodates the volume of water greater than quantities in anticipation of "the circumstances in which the region controller if there has been the increase in the amount of rain that falls on the region at different climatic conditions there. In light of these data it was hired these quantities and exploited for agricultural development in the study area.
