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العلاقات التجارية بين العراق وايران بعد عام 2003 التحديات وسبل التطوير == Trade Relations Between Iraq And Iran After The 2003... Challenges And Ways of Development
Author name:
قاسم محمد لعيبي
Supervisor name:
مظفر حسني علي
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Economy
Degree:
Master
University:
Mustansiriyah University
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
07T4277 - p.pdf
Abstract:
تعد التجارة الدولية المحرك الاساسي لعملية النمو الاقتصادي للبلدان لما تقدمه من مساهمة فعالة في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية , ونتيجة لذلك تسعى الدول الى اقامة علاقات تجارية جيدة متكافئة مستفيدة من المكاسب الممكن تحقيقها على اساس الميزة النسبية. وتزداد المكاسب | International trade is the main engine of the economic growth of countries for its effective contribution to the economic development process. As a result, countries seeking to establish good and equal business relations to benefitfrom the gains that can be achieved on the basis of comparative advantage. The potential gains from trade increase between neighboring countries, where geographical proximity helps to reduce transportation costs, and develop areas of cooperation or economic integration between them, in addition to many other factors. As is the case in trade relations between Iraq and Iran, where trade between the two countries allows the possibility of developing their relationship in order to serve the interests of both countries, especially after the changes that took place after 2003. The data showed that the nature of the business relationship between the two countries experiencing disproportionate levels of trade exchange, where the Iranian goods accounting for a large relative importance of the total Iraqi imports, so Iraq is a market for them, making the Iraqi economy suffers from a heavy reliance on Iranian products, because of the open border policy front the foreign goods, and the absence of local competition of Iranian production. At the time the Iraqi merchandise exports to Iran it did not represent animportant proportion, making the business relationship between the two countries is unequal, and tend to the economic dependency. The study aims to explore the trends in international trade between Iraq and Iran, and the impact of this trade on the reality of the development of the Iraqi economy, and these trends are based on many factors, such as geographical proximity, social and ethnic ties between the two countries,in addition to the joint economic ties, such as water and oilfields.The study found a number of fconclusions and recommendations.
