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كفاءة وتقييم الانفاق الاستثماري العام وتاثيرهما على النمو الاقتصادي الحقيقي في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == Efficiency And Evaluation of Public Investment Spending And Implication On Real Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)
Author name:
وديان وهيب جري
Supervisor name:
سمير سهام داود
General topic:
Administration and Economics
Specific topic:
Economy
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
07T4163 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يحتل الانفاق الاستثماري العام، حيزا كبيرا من الاهتمام منذ ثلاثينات القرن الماضي، لما يؤديه من دور مهم في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وعليه تسعى معظم الدول باختلاف درجة تطورها الاقتصادي الى انجاز اكبر كمية من الاستثمارات العامة، وخاصة في مجال | public investment spending Occupy, a great deal of attention since the thirties of the last century, to play important role in economic and social development process and therefore most of the countries are trying different degree of economic development to the completion of the largest amount of public investment, especially in infrastructure, which is one of the pillars essential to economic development, and in order to maximize utilization of the completion of public investment should focus on achieving efficiency in completion. The current reality of public projects in Iraq, indicating the absence of several key characteristics that must be provided if these projects to achieve high efficiency performance. The results achieved by these projects less than ambitions that could have been achieved, if we take into account the size of allocations and opportunities for these projects, and thus had a negative impact on achieving real growth in the gross domestic product, as it is because the reason for the low levels of implementation to the low level of implementation of public projects on the one hand, and the weakness of oversight bodies on the other.. The study was included for the purpose of reaching the objective of this research three chapters, the first chapter discusses the concept of measuring the efficiency of public investment spending indicators with a statement of public investment spending related to economic growth, while the second chapter dealt with the reality of economic sectors in the Iraqi analysis with a statement of the impact of investment spending on some variables the overall economy, while the third quarter turned to the analysis of the reality of the follow - up of public projects in Iraq and then measuring the efficiency of public investment spending in accordance with the local and global indicators, and then the conclusions and recommendations reached by the research. The conclusion was the most important is the low level of efficiency of implementation, the electricity sector deficit in the implementation of all to him as a result of the low efficiency of the implementation, and the financial and administrative corruption and the lag in the completion of projects had a direct and significant reason for the failure to implement many of the projects, and this is illustrated by low percentage of completion in most projects of this sector, and the most important recommendation of the study is the adoption of new efficiency complement indicators currently used to measure efficiency in many ways, in order to stand on the level of implementation of projects more clearly, and thus to identify the main reasons for the reluctance winning in the implementation process in order to improve the implementation of vital projects.
