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بناء وتقنين بطارية اختبار لقياس دقة المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة جلوس المتقدمين == Building And Rationing Battery Test To Measure The Accuracy of The Technical Skills of Volleyball Players - Sitting Applicants

Author name: محمد وليد شهاب الخشالي
Supervisor name: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: دور الاختبارات كاداة مساهمة من ادوات التقويم في المجال الرياضي والذي ترتكز عليه بقية العلوم واهمها التعلم والتدريب او تقييم مستوى الاداء ويكشف الاخطاء في ظروف المنافسة والعمل على تطويرها بشكل موضوعي ودقيق، ودورها المباشر في تقويم المهارات الفنية بالكرة ال | The role of tests as a contribution from the assessment tools in the sports field, which is based upon the rest of science, the most important learning and training, or assess the level of performance and detect errors in the conditions of competition and work to develop an objective and accurate, and direct role in the evaluation of basic skills of volleyball seating to create a clear vision and assess the situation skillful technical in order to provide technical solutions and invested by coach sports to modify the path of progress service to our dear country. The research problem that this game of games that occupy them our dear country, a prominent place in the world and to continue and maintain this progress comes from proper planning and rely on a lot of studies and research , and the fact that this game lacks a battery test to measure the accuracy of the technical skills and the lack of previous studies in this area and the adoption of most of the trainers on self - evaluation of the measurement, so the researcher in the design and rationing tests based on criteria more accurate to measure the technical skills of volleyball seating in order to continue progress and keep abreast of developments Modern order to take advantage of them to workers in the field of trainingResearch objectives : ? design a test battery to measure the Authority accuracy of technical skills Volleyball - Sitting of applicants.? draw battery tests to measure some of the technical skills with theballflight - sitdown. ? derive the standards of the items of the final battery..Theareasofresearch : Spatial domain : halls and indoor teams for the research sample. The human sphere : theplayersexertClubVolleyball - SittinginIraq. Temporaldomain : from1/5/2011until15/5/2012. To achieve these objectives have been identified sample of players, Volleyball - Sitting in Iraq the way intentional,'s (171) players representing (18) teams, and the sample was divided as follows : ((20) players for the experiences of exploratory and (65) players for the experience of the main and ( 86) player sample of rationing), and after agreement between the researcher and the supervisor and the Commission approved the subject of study design (18) test Mharria each skill three tests not available in the literature and scientific resources, and through the views of experts and take their comments and amendments have been identified tests relevant search capabilities skill selected, and to conduct exploratory experiments were confirmed the validity of the tests and characteristics of scientific investigation (validity and reliability and objectivity) as well as its ability to distinguish the research sample, and conducted appropriate statistical treatments, including a matrix of correlation coefficients, all variables and factor analysis in a way the basic components using orthogonal rotation. It was nominated Alachtbaralaol statistically for each worker was accepted, discuss and clarify the method of nomination tests to represent the final battery of technical skills of volleyball - seating. Following is some of the conclusions and recommendations resulting from this study : 1. Through a matrix of inter - linkages consisting of (18) test Mharria Volleyball - seating was reached (7) factors in light of the factor analysis was recycled recycled in a manner perpendicular to the Kaiser Alvaremax been reached to 7) factors. 2. Were extracted battery technical skills learned in the factors for this study, which represent the highest saturation of its units on the factors are.? test transmission v - facing front of the top (A1) (to represent the Group I). ? test bulwark (to represent the Group II). ? test the defense of the pitch from the center (5)(to represent the Group III).? test setup for higher near the network to specific areas (to represent the fourth factor). ? test transmission v - facing front of the top (A3) (to represent the factor V). ? test beating the overwhelming center of the country (4) (to represent the Group VI).? test receiver transmitter (B3) (to represent the factor VII).3. Characterized by the ultimate simplicity of the battery so it is appropriate in terms of ease of implementation by the volleyballplayers - sitdown. 4. Find tests have proven its validity in the measurement of technical skills (volleyball seating) Aatdalia distributed on the sample construction and its ability to distinguish between completion of the sample with a high level in the test and Allowati per transaction as well as to achieve honesty, consistency,objectivityandhigh. 5. Characterized by units of the battery as the final purity of all transactions of inter - linkages between its terms is a function and this means that each test measures a different recipefortheothertest. Recommendations : ? Battery adoption of technical skills (volleyball - sit) in the continuous assessment and guidance and choice? the adoption of standards that have been reached through the use of standard tables developed by the researcher of the battery as a whole and the final vocabulary when evaluating players (Volleyball - Sitting)? conduct similar studies in other aspects associated with the selected players (volleyball - sit) and physical aspects of physical, psychological and functional? interesting results of this study, trained and working to develop the technical skills capacity that has been reached for the players (Volleyball - Sitting).

اثر ترددين كهربائيين لتحفيز بعض العضلات العاملة في القوة القصوى والمتغيرات الكينماتيكية للثقل والانجاز في رفع الاثقال للرباعين المتقدمين == Effect of Two Electricians Frequency To Stimulate Some Muscle Operating At Maximum Power And The Trajectory of The Bar And Achievement In Weightlifting For Advanced Power Lifters

Author name: حيدر جبار عبد زيارة النصري
Supervisor name: عادل تركي حسن الدلوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Weightlifting
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت مقدمة البحث التطرق الى اهمية التدريب الرياضي ومدى ارتباطه بالعلوم الاخرى من اجل الوصول بالرياضي لاعلى المراتب في المنافسات الرياضية ,و الى التحفيز الكهربائي الذي يهدف الى رفع مستوى قابلية الرياضي في القوة عن طريق اثارة العضلات بتسليط جهد كهربائي وان | Included Introduction Search addressed to the importance of sports training and how it relates to other sciences in order to reach Bariyada to the highest echelons in sports competitions, and to electrical stimulation, which aims to raise the level of portability Sports in power by stirring muscle shining voltage and feature the use of electrical stimulation is its ability to recruit a large number of muscle fibers to constrict at once and by the degree of excitement electrical, and this money is happening in the case of contraction voluntary as always remains there part of the muscle fiber did not shrink and this part is called "standby force. Hence came the importance of research to find out after you repeat electricians to stimulate some working muscles in the maximum power and Elkinmetekih variables of weight and achievement in weightlifting for advanced powerlifters.The problem : Through a field researcher with experience players weightlifting believed that an electrical stimulation has received great attention. Also summarized the research problem answering the question form that we use electrical stimulation training method Petrddan (75 - 100) Hz leads to influence the maximum power and motor track of weight and achievement of the lifters applicants?And the most important objectives of the research : 1 - Design electrical stimulation device.2 - only after physical training and physical training with electrical stimulation frequency (75) Hz, and physical training with electrical stimulation frequency (100) Hz at maximum power and some variables motor track of the weight of the achievement of the applicants in weightlifting.The most imposing is : 1. The presence of women with significant differences between pre and post tests in the use of three training methods (style physical training, physical training method with electrical stimulation frequency (75) Hz and physical training method with electrical stimulation frequency (100) Hz). And in the interest of the post test at maximum power and achievement and some kinetic path variables in weightlifting.The areas of research are : 1 - the human sphere : the players lifting weights applicants (Club Khurnq, solidarity and Najaf) in the province of Najaf supervision.3 - spatial domain : the Khurnq Club Hall of weight lifting in the province of Najaf.The second chapter has included theoretical studies and previous studiesChapter II included theoretical studies and previous studies.1 - electrical stimulation (concept - its uses - the basis of his training) 2 - muscle strength (importance - types) 3 - Max power (maximum power development) 4 - some muscles working 5 - the snatch and jerk and the elevation and its parts.As previous studies is the study Bushra Kazem 2005.Chapter III : The research methodology consisted of field and procedures : The researcher used the experimental method style totals equal to suitability of the research problem and included a sample of the research and the number (18) players were randomly selected from the community chosen intentional conduct homogeneity and parity to them and divided into three groups, each group consisted of (6) power lifters, also included means and devices and instruments used tests and measurements and questionnaires and designing electrical stimulation device by the researcher and experiences and the main search experience which included tests of tribal and training curriculum after posteriori tests and statistical methods.Chapter Four : Results and analysis and debate Ensures viewing the results and analysis and discussion of the totals for the three research where the researcher displays the results in tabular form numbered (9) tables and the presentation and analysis of all the table from these tables. Were discussing the results for each test from the test maximum power (of the arms and torso and legs) and achievement and variables. and in doing so has been reached to achieve the objectives of the research and verification of the hypothesis.Chapter V : Conclusions and recommendations con concluded researcher1. The device, which was designed by an influential researcher in the development of the relative strength of the electric muscle stimulation.2. Three training methods has had a positive impact in the development of the relative strength and achievement, and some indicators track motor performance in the snatch and lift the chest department.3. Achieved the second experimental group used the style of training frequency electrical stimulation (100) Hz first members of the experimental group and the control group in tests of relative strength (of the arms, torso and legs) and achievement and some kinetic path variables.4. The training style electrical stimulation frequency (100) Hz is the best in the development of prescription relative strength of the muscles compared style electrical stimulation frequency (75) Hz.Recommendations : - 1. Emphasis on the use of electrical stimulation with the training curriculum as a means to develop the maximum power or any other recipe.2. Emphasis on the coaches of the need to use electrical stimulation with the training curriculum for the development of achievement to snatsh and lift the chest department.3. Use intensity (100) Hz to develop maximum power.4. The need to conduct research and similar studies on other age groups.

تاثير اسلوبين تدريبيين لتطوير القوة الخاصة في اداء بعض مسكات المصارعة الرومانية للاعمار 18 - 20 سنة == The Effect of Two Training Styles For Developing Special Strength On The Performance of Some Holds In Greco - Roman Wrestling For The Ages 18 - 20 Years

Author name: عبد الكريم حميد ابراهيم
Supervisor name: حـمدان رحيم رجا الكبيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Wrestling
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن البحث الاهمية التي تكمن في مسكات الصراع الارضي قيد الدراسة ومتطلباتها من الصفات البدنية، ولاسيما القوة الخاصة تواصلا مع ما يفرضه قانون لعبة المصارعة، اذ يرى الباحث ان العملية التدريبية يجب ان تتواكب مع كل تغير يطرا على قانون الاتحاد الدولي لمصارعة ا | The importance of the study lies in developing the essential hand grips and holds in wresting because they require special type of strength. The researcher believes that the training process should suit the changes in the international Laws of Wrestling. Thus, the researcher proposed using two training styles (Static and compound) for developing special strength and aimed at finding their effects on performing such holds. The problem of the study lies in attacking wrestlers not benefiting from his high position during some holds thus wasting many chances for winning. The researcher attributes this weakness to the lack of the special strength necessary for performing these holds due to the absence of the training styles that develop this strength. The researcher hypothesized the following : 1. Using Static - compound training styles has statistical effect on developing special strength for some Greco - roman wrestling holds for the ages 18 - 20 years.2. There are statistical differences on developing special strength for some Greco - roman wrestling holds for the ages 18 - 20 years in favor of the compound training style.Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (12) young Greco - Roman wrestlers of the ages 18 - 20 years old. They were divided into two experimental groups. A pilot study was conducted followed by pretests that included maximum strength test and strength defined by speed tests. The researcher also used a test battery to testing strength endurance. This test battery consists of six tests as well as three artistic performance tests for the wrestling holds understudy.The researcher used two training styles; the first style is the static style applied on the first experimental group while the second group used the compound style. The two training styles took (8) weeks with (3) training sessions per week. The results were analyzed and discussed using proper statistical methods.The researcher concluded the following : 1. Training with compound & static style have a positive effect on special strength in youth wrestlers of the ages (18 - 20) years old.2. Training with compound style have appositive effect n strength endurance and maximum strength better than static style in youth wrestlers of the age (18 - 20) years old.3. Training with compound & static style have a positive effect on the development of artistic grips of youth wrestlers of the age (18 - 20) years old.4. Training with compound style have a positive effect better than static style in development of grips (burn in bowing) and (throw in round)Recommendations is : 1. Using compound and static styles in the trying training programs of Al - Thora club for wrestling due to their positive effect on the development of special strength and performing some Roman - style grips.2. Using compound and static styles in training all Iraqi clubs for wrestling due to their great effect on development youth wrestling of the ages (18 - 20) years old.3. Using compound and static styles in training during special preparation period to develop special strength and artistic grips. 4. center on the compound style in training during special perperation in this style.

تاثير تمرينات اللعب الطولي والعرضي لتطوير بعض المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية والعقلية والتصرف الخططي للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == The Effect of Longitudinal And Transverse Play Exercise To The Development of Some of Physical , Technical Skills , Mental Abilities And Tactical Conduct of Football Youth Players

Author name: عماد عودة جودة
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار سعيد محسن العاني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان عملية التطور في لعبة كرة القدم لا تاتي محظ صدفة وانما من خلال العمل الدؤوب والتفكير السليم المبني على اسس علمية في ايجاد افضل الوسائل والطرق التي تسهم في تطوير هذه اللعبة وصقل مواهب اللاعبين ورفع مستوياتهم في الجوانب المختلفة (البدنية، المهارية، العق | This study aims to identify The effect of longitudinal and transverse play exercise to the development of some of physical , technical skills , mental abilities and tactical conduct of football players, so the researcher assumes that the exercises affect positively to the development of some of physical , technical skills , mental abilities and tactical conduct of football players , the researcher used the experimental method in a manner of equivalent groups , the research community was identified by young players of Al njmaa club fo 2013 - 2014 seasons of (28) players , (4) goalkeepers were excluded , 24 players are rest were divided into two groups experimental group and control group.Application of longitudinal and transverse play exercises which took applied (8) weeks in the preparation period by (3) training units per week for a total of modules (24) a training unit , Where the load was formed in (2 - 1) each week and (1 - 1)between weeks.At the end of application program post tests set to measure the abilities , data were treated by Excel program to get results. Conclusions : 1 - The longitudinal and transverse play exercises affect positively to the development of some of physical , technical skills and tactical conduct of football players.2 - The longitudinal and transverse play exercises affect positively to the development of mental abilities of football players like concentration of attention and direction of attentionRecommendations : 1 - The researcher recommends of using longitudinal and transverse play exercise to the development of some of physical , technical skills , mental abilities and tactical conduct of football players2 - amphasis on use this exercises to another and different age.

مستوى الانجاز بدلالة التفكير الاستراتيجي وفقا للذاكرة الانفعالية لدى سباحي فعالية 100م سباحة حرة == The Level of Achievement In Terms of Strategic Thinking In Accordance With The Emotional Memory of Swimmers of 100 M Freestyle

Author name: حيدر مهدي سلمان
Supervisor name: عبد العزيز حيدر حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Swimming
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: قام الباحث باجراء هذا البحث كوسيلة لحل المشكلة المستخلصة بالاجابة عن تساؤلات عدة منها ما هو نوع العلاقة بين الانجاز والتفكير الاستراتيجي والذاكرة الانفعالية وهل يمكن التنبؤ بانجاز 100م سباحة حرة من خلال مستوى التفكير الاستراتيجي وفقا للذاكرة الانفعالية لد | This research is an attempt to solve the problem arising from several questions , including what type of relationship between achievement and strategic thinking and emotional memory is and whether it is possible to predict the completion of the 100m freestyle by the level of strategic thinking in accordance with the memory of emotional among the sample search. To solve this problem, it is supposed that there is a significant correlation between emotional memory and the level of strategic thinking , as well as a correlation statistically significant between each of the strategic thinking and emotional memory and the processing with the swimmer of the Middle Euphrates region and the southern region in the event of the 100 - meter freestyle. The research is conducted on a sample of swimmers from Middle Euphrates and the Southern regions, using the descriptive survey manner.For this purpose, a scale for measuring strategic thinking and emotional memory (consisting of 39 items and 41 items the emotional memory) following the necessary scientific steps for building standards. These two scales are ready for being applied to the research sample and that data are treated statistically. The research comes up with some conclusions and recommendations. One of the conclusions is that the members of the sample have a higher level than the average in the practice of strategic thinking and emotional memory. The need to exercise strategic thinking more broadly through the adoption of the Central Union and sub - unions of the pool project preparation swimmers under the application of strategic thinking is highly recommended Working to get rid of negative emotional memories through self - declaration in the course of writing personal notes to ease the pain of what is caused during recalling them is also recommended.

تاثير منهج تدريبي مصاحب لمكمل الكرياتين وانزيم Q10 في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية والهرمونية وفقا لفصائل الدم للاعبي كرة القدم == The Impact of A Training Programme Accompanying Creatine Supplement And Enzyme Q10 On Some Physical, Functional And Hormonal Variables of Football Players According To Blood Groups

Author name: علي زهير حسن السراي
Supervisor name: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد كرة القدم واحدة من الفعاليات التي تطورت كثيرا نتيجة لجهود العلمية، كنتيجة للطرائق والاساليب العلمية الحديثة. اما في هذه الدراسة يحاول الباحث من خلال البحث العلمي التعرف على للتاثيرات السلبية والايجابية لمكمل الكرياتين وانزيم Q10 في بعض المتغيرات الب | Football is one of the events that are often developed as a result of scientific efforts, as a result of modern scientific methods and techniques are. In this study, the researcher tries through scientific research to identify the positive and negative effects of creatine and complementary enzyme Q10 in some physical and functional changes and hormonal football players, according to blood group. The problem of search and found the researcher that a lot of football players who take dietary supplements have functional disorders of the players because they are non - randomly codified used the fact that the body does not need food for just being a fuel for energy, as some athletes vary degrees of functional physical development they have in spite of the use of curricula standardized training and nutritional supplements.Research's Goals : - 1. Prepare a training curriculum that suits the capabilities of the research sample of the football players.2. Identification of complementary doses of creatine and coenzyme Q10 suit and a sample search3. identify the impact of the training curriculum associated with a complement of creatine and coenzyme Q10 in some physical variables and functional and hormonal research sample of football players and compared.4. Identify the differences in the post tests in some physical variables and functional and hormonal according blood groups of soccer players in the research sample.And touched a researcher in the second quarter to the theoretical framework and studies that are relevant to the subject of research and touched a researcher in the third quarter of the research methodology and field procedures, as used researcher experimental approach to Mlamth and the nature of the research and the sample was divided in the manner of class (according to blood group O10, B10, A10) on the two groups by (15) player each group was subsequently implement training curriculum for nine weeks, three training modules in the week.Chapter Four : This chapter included a presentation and analysis of results and discuss reached by the researcher through the data.Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendations Conclusions : 1. All of the search results functional and hormonal fall within normal limits level.2. obtain a clear superiority in the results of the physical abilities tests and in favor of the first group and got a clear superiority in the results of the functional variables and in favor of the second set in the post tests between the two groups.3. The researcher did not get a significant significant differences between blood groups and hormonal changes in the post tests and both sets.4. The success of the training curriculum with dietary supplements (creatine and complementary enzyme Q10) prepared by the researcher in the development of physical capacity and functional changes and hormonal research sample.

تاثير بعض البرامج التعليمية لتطوير بعض المظاهر الحركية والاداء الفني لفعالية الوثب الطويل للمبتدئين باعمار (15 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Some Programmed Instruction Learning On The Development of Some Motor Appearance Learning And Performance of Long Jump For Beginners (15 - 16) Year

Author name: حيدر نوار حسين العامري
Supervisor name: عبد العزيز نايف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم التطرق الى اهمية استخدام البرامج التعليمية في العملية التعليمية والاستفادة منه كاسلوب متقدم وعلمي حديث يساهم في تحسين عملية التعلم اذ لابد ان يكون اختيار وتصميم البرامج التعليمية على وفق اسس علمية والاستفادة منها لتحقيق الاهداف التربوية وخاصة في مجال ا | The acquainting of the research : - Introduction and research importance it deals with the importance of using learning programming in the educational process and , a review had been taken on the education field and programmed Instruction and how the selection and design learning programming for the scientific basic and used to achieve education aims in long jump specially getting benefit from it as a developed technology and as a scientific modern way which participates in developing the learning process as well as the importance of the research in preparing a reacted programm by programmed Instruction in scoring the long jump for the students of the Sport Education. Long jump is regarded one of the difficult athletic activities concerning artistic performance since it depend on many kinematics and kinetic variables that should be continuously carefully examined to identify and develop them through learning field.After using programmed Instruction which depend on scientific basic to be used it to achieve aims. Long jump depend on especial ability (motor speed , motor rhythm, ,similar plan with the results and motor domain) , the more importance point in this research in using some programmed instruction for the learning indicators and the level of artistic performance for long jump.The problem of the study is the variation between students in level of performance negative and positive. This is due to their lack of knowledge in mechanical aspects of the activity. The researcher have found a fact that the teacher may be need more preparation learning programming, it depend on analysis quality in order to send and teach the perfect learning and to spend less time in the process and found learning of handling should be fit with the ability of the learner The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the level of artistic performance and motor appearance (learning indicators) for the subjects of the study.2. Designing a teaching program that develops the phases of artistic performance as well as motor rhythm, motor speed ,similar plan with the results and motor domain and using some learning programming.3. Identifying the effect of the learning programming on the development of artistic performance and motor appearance (learning indicators).The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and post tests results in artistic performance tests and for the four groups.2. There are statistical differences in post tests results in the level of performance and motor appearance (learning indicators )in the groups of the study.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (48) students of the teaching secondary - school of Baghdad. The subjects were divided into four groups; the first learned long jump on logical sequence program, the second on Discrimination program, the third on Association program while the third was set on different programs. Pre tests were conducted to identify the variables of the study through video analysis and mechanical analysis using (kinovea). The researcher measured the variables of the study and used proper statistical operations to treat the data like SPSS.The researcher concluded the following : 1 - using learning programming develops motor appearance Learning and artistic performance2 - Using Association program develops motor rhythm and motor domain on the jumper during takeoff.3. Using logical sequence program develops motor rhythm for and motor speed during take of.4. using Association program develops the artistic performance during long jump.Finally the researcher recommended using learning programming that learners can use most of the time. He also recommended Using Association program during training

اثر التدريب بنسب مختلفة لمناطق الشدد الخمس في تحمل الاداء والمنظمات الحيوية الكيميائية وحامض اللاكتيك لمصارعي الحرة الشباب == The Impact of Training In Different Proportions To The Five Areas of Difficulties In Carrying Performance Organizations Biochemical And Lactic Acid To Free The Young Wrestlers

Author name: كمال عيال فريح اللامي
Supervisor name: اسعد عدنان عزيز الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Wrestling
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تلخـصت مشكـلة البحـث في السؤال الاتي : - (هل التدريب وفق مناطق الشدد الخمس بنسب مختلفة له اثر ايجابي على تحمل الاداء وعمل المنظمات الحيوية الكيميائية وحامض اللاكتيك لمصارعي الحرة الشباب ).. وهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على الفروق الاحصائية مابين القياسين قبل | The research problem in the following question : ( Is training according to the five difficulties areas at different rates have a positive impact on bearing performance and the work of biochemical organizations and lactic acid with free the young wrestlers). The study aimed to identify the impact of the training curriculum at different rates for five areas of difficulties in bearing performance organizations biochemical and lactic acid to the free young wrestlers in Maysan.The researcher assumed that the training approach in different rates for the five areas of difficulties has positive impact on bearing performance and organizations biochemical and lactic acid to free the young wrestlers. The researcher dealt with the previous and theoretical studies related to the subject of research and he used the experimental method to solve the problem of the research, so the researcher adopted the independent groups’ style, using its scientific steps. The population of the study was the wrestlers youth team in Maysan province to the category of young people (18 - 20 years), totaling (36) representing eight weights for this category according to rules of the game. Then he was selected a random sample of (12) make up the weight (66 kg 0.74 kg), which accounted for (33.33%) of the research population. Then make a homogeneity of the sample in the variables that can affect the results. The sample was divided into two groups randomly; the first group (the first experimental) : The subject training curriculum prepared by the researcher according to difficulties five areas by intensity (61 - 98%), while the second group (the second experimental) : subject to the training curriculum prepared by the researcher according to difficulties five areas by (65 - 100%) intensity. The conduct of parity between the two experimental groups using the T - test for independent samples and all the values are not moral meaning that the two groups unequal in the research variables. The researcher discussed in the research procedures the measurements and tests used and the pilot study and the major experience conducted in addition to ensure the most appropriate statistical tools that leads to the final conclusions and then displayed in tables and figures and illustrations. Accordingly has been reached to the following results Practice according to difficulties depends on the five areas of the first and second groups leads to improve the efficiency of the vital systems.In the light of the conclusions reached, the below recommendations are proposed Adoption difficulties exercises according to the five areas used in the study within the training load components (intensity, size, comfort) at training bearing performance in the wrestling game.

تحديد مستويات معيارية لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية والوظيفية لاختيار اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم لاندية ميسان == Determining The Standard Levels For Some of The Physical, Kinetic, Skillful, And Functional Ability To Choose The Young Players For The Football Teams In Maysan

Author name: وسام حميد عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في الاعتماد على الاسس العلمية لمؤشرات عملية الاختيار بغية الحصول على لاعبين يمتلكون استعدادا وقابليات تمكنهم من ممارسة لعبة معينة دون غيرها والتنبؤ بمستوياتهم في المستقبل وفقا لمجالات مختلفة وباستخدام الاختبارات والمقاييس(البدنية والحرك | This chapter includes an introduction, significance, problem, aim, and scope of the research. Then, the researcher determines some terms that are mentioned in the Title let them have the scientific principles as indicators to choose the players who are ready and have the capacity to play a specific game, and to predict their levels in the future based on differernt scopes and using tests and measurements such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests. They will be the criteria as a guide to the trainers to select good physical elements.Research problem : There are a lot people, who are interested in sports select players based on techniques that depend on coincidence, observation, and personal experience and this will make them to choose players who are not efficient and it will be wasting time and money.The aims of the research : 1. knowing physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the football players in the teams of Maysan.2. Determining the standard grades and levels for some research variables such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional variables for the young football players in the teams of Maysan.3 - a model (profile) for some of physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the young players in the teams of Maysan The scopes of the research1.4.1 The human resources : the young football players in the teams of Maysan.1.4.2 Time : from August 24, 2014 to December 24, 2014.1.4.3 Place : studiums of the football teams in Maysan.Chapter TwoTheoretical background and Literature reviewIn the theoretical framework of the research, the researcher addresses the studies that relate to the subject of the research. For example, the researcher cites some of the subjects such as the tests and measurements in the physical scope, the conditions of using criteria, Then, the researchers reveals the physical abilities, skillful abilities in football and functional abilities in football, the concept of selection in the physical scope.Chapter ThreeThe researcher uses the descriptive method by making a survey to make it fir the nature of the research problem. The research community and sample are the players of football teams in Maysan / season 2013/2014. The number of the subjects in the sample is 220 players; the researcher excluded 22 goal keepers and 8 players who have injury. Therefore, the total is 190 player and the researcher made the required tests which are chosen by the experts and making experiments for the research. The researcher extracted the scientific principles such as validity, reliability, objectivity, where the tests have it. In addition, he extracted the procedures of the main experiment and finally, using the statistical aids to achieve the aim of the research.Chapter FourThis chapter includes the analysis and discussion of the research results which were collected from data. The researcher used statistics to implement the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests which showed the validity of the aims of the research.Conclusions and recommendationsBased on the results, the researcher concludes : 1. The results reveal the “T” standard grades for some of the required tests for the young football players.2 - The results show that standard levels for some of the required tests for the young football players.Recommendations : 1 - It is necessary to let degrees and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.2 - It is necessary to generalize the standardized tables and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.

تاثير تمرينات نوعية في تطوير بعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والقدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للشباب باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == The Effect of Quality Exercises In The Development of Physiological Indicators , Physical Abilities And Essential Skills In Football For (17 - 19) Years Old Youths

Author name: وسام جليل سبع العبيدي
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ ابان الباحث فيها ان ما يميز عصرنا الحاضر هو التطور العلمي الحاصل في مجالات الحياة والذي احدث تغييرات في كافة مرافق حياتنا العصرية، وفتح هذا التطور افاقا جديدة للبحث والمعرفة ودخل في مجالات الحياة كافة ومنها الم | This chapter includes an introduction and the significance of the study, in which the researcher approaches the scientific development, as this privileges the current era , in various fields of life. The scientific development causes greater changes in all the disciplines of our contemporary life, as it opens up new horizons in terms of research and knowledge, probing various domains of life, including the athletic discipline. Some changes in various athletics, whether individual or team games, happened because of continuous efforts of a more profound understanding of essentials and rules of the science of Athletic Training, and due to an absolute necessity for improving the training level and ultimately achieving higher levels through research and constantly keeping pace with developments. The significance of study is manifested through setting up a group of qualitative exercises in terms of football game , which supports the process of improving the physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of football game and due to the importance in developing these variables and keep away from traditional football training. The research problem is stated to answer the following question (Do the qualitative exercises affect the process of improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of the young football players, or not?)The research aims at the following goals : - 1 - Preparing qualitative exercises to improve some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.2 - Identifying the effect of qualitative exercises on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.3 - Recognizing the preference of both experimental and control groups in improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for the surveyed sample of the research.The Research Hypothesis 1 - It is hypothesized that traditional and qualitative exercises have an effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.2 - It is hypothesized that qualitative exercises have better effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.The Scopes of Research1 - The human domain : young football players in Diyala Sport Club2 - The Temporal domain : the period from 15th of November 2014 to 12th of April 20153 - The spatial domain : football Stadium of Diyala Sport ClubChapter Two : Theoretical Framework and Literature ReviewThis chapter includes some theoretical studies, in which the researcher deals with certain topics about athletic training and its importance in sport discipline. Section one of this chapter discussed the qualitative exercises and their significance in developing the football game by electing some trainings specified in this field and their impact on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills).Section two approaches some previous studies which really enriched the ideas of this study. Chapter Three The Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter involves the research methodology and field procedures, in which the researcher adopts the empirical approach, which is basically designed of both experimental and control groups to carry out the study, since it suits the examined research problem. The Research Sample is constituted by 22 young football players from Diyala Youth Football Team, who are formally registered in football sub union of 2014 - 2015 Sport Season. The players were selected randomly by organized tossing with rate of (73%) from the research sample. The researcher determines the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills) and their tests, and then he collected the data and processed them by using SPSS to analyze them. Chapter Four Results and DiscussionThis chapter includes the results of research sample and discussion of analysis concerning the effect of qualitative exercises on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills). This chapter contains the results in order to identify the average ( arithmetic mean ) , the standard deviations, calculated value of (T), the development ratio of Pre and Post Test results, significance of differences of post - tests taken by both groups to recognize which group is better than the other , in addition to analyzing the disusing the results. Chapter Five In the light of results, the following conclusions are drawn up 1 - The utilization of qualitative trainings contribute positively in improving research variables physiological variables, special physical capacities and basic skills in football game. 2 - The percentage of improvement of experimental group in terms of research variables was better than that of control group. In the light of concluding remarks which summed up, the researcher recommends that : - 1 - Taking into account the process of choosing the qualitative trainings , which should be suitable in terms of special performance and similar to the nature of performance in the competition.2 - Re - conducting similar studies to this study by choosing different samples in terms of age , gender and the type of an exercised athletic activity and different variables from the ones dealt with in this dissertation.

اثر برنامج ارشادي ترويحي تعليمي لتطوير بعض مكونات اللياقة الصحية وتقليل الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام == The Effect of Guiding Entertaining Program In Some Recreational Components Fitness Health And Social Phobia For Orphans

Author name: هالة عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: ساهرة رزاق كاظم | عايدة علي حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: برزت اهمية البحث في دراسة الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام ومحاولة تخفيضة من خلال النشاط الترويحي الرياضي كونة واحدا من المساهمات في مقومات الشخصية السوية للفرد (المراهق) ومساهمة من الباحثة لخدمة المجتمع المدني فيما تامل ان تتوصل الى نتائج جيدة لعلها تصبح بمثابة م | The importance of this research is to study social phobia for orphans and attempt to reduce it through recreational sports being activity, because it is one of contributions to personal decency components of the individual (teenager) and to serve civil society by researcher, and the research growing it’s importance by the need for it, in hopes that researcher’s findings will be as a guide to serve perhaps by work for those interested in sports and therapeutic recreation for orphans.The highlights of the problem of this research in the field of general recreation and particular in field of recreation and orphans, an attempt to apply recreation workout program on orphans and to identify the effectiveness extent of this program on the rationalize health behaviors of this group, which it fits various simple types of recreational games and the nature of the orphans and the simplicity of its laws and their performance, tools and places of exercise, and to confirm the Ministry of Higher Education, researcher need to serve Ministry of Civil Society and social Affairs by contribution from her to the service and the has taken a sample of orphans.The aim of the thesis is to detect the effect of the guiding recreation program in some physical fitness components on research sample of orphans, in addition to the display of the effect of guiding recreation program in phobia of social research sample of orphans.The researcher imposes that there is statistically significant differences between the two measurements pre and post for two experimental and control groups in some of physical fitness components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of post - test, and statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in fitness health components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of experimental group.The experimental method, which is the closest approaches to solve research problems by scientific method, and the most validity to this kind of problem. The sample was selected from community of current residences (Dar Orphans cures - Suleikh) in Baghdad city for a year (2013 - 2014), age (11 - 14 years), and (18) orphans, were divided randomly into two groups; experimental group (9), the controlled group (9), and the researcher studied height, weight, body mass index variables and muscle strength, flexibility, heart rate, blood pressure, muscular endurance, and social phobia, and the recreational program building steps was in using group guide, and the researcher uses realistic treatment theory.The workouts consisted of (10) recreational guiding sessions : the introductory, emotional stability, self - esteem, positive thinking, social cohesion, face of pressure, self - efficacy, self - efficacy, control emotions, and problems solving sessions. Through the results of Part IV which the researcher concludes and the existence of a positive effect of recreational program components of physical fitness and social phobia for orphans, program recreational has largest effect on experimental group, on physical and social phobia variables and finally physiological variables, and rates of evolution of program recreational effect largest took place between in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then concatenated the rest of variables, and recreational program has largest effect in experimental group of test (post - pretest), on physical and social phobia variables and finally on physiological variables, but it was at less effect than the effect of post - test experimental group , and the order took place between evolution rates of largest effect of recreational program in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then the rest of the concatenated variables, but it was at less rates than the effect of post - test for the experimental group.

تاثير تمرينات البلايومترك في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ونشاط العضلة كهربائيا ودقة التهديف البعيد بالقفز في كرة السلة == The Effect of Exercise Alplyomterc In The Development of Some of The Variables Elkinmatekih Muscle Activity Electrically And Accuracy Scoring Run By Jumping Basketball

Author name: معتز خليل ابراهيم البيطار
Supervisor name: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تم التطرق الى اهمية استخدام التمارين البلايومترك في العملية التدريبية والاستفادة منه كاسلوب علمي متقدم حديث يساهم في تحسين عملية التدريب الرياضي اذ لابد ان يكون اختيار وتصميم التمارين الرياضية على وفق اسس علمية والاستفادة منها لتحقيق الاهداف التدريبية وخا | Was addressed to the importance of the use of exercises Albulayomterc in the training process and benefit from it as a way of advanced scientific method modern contribute to improving the process of sports training , as should be the selection and design of aerobic exercise on according to scientific bases and use them to achieve the objectives of the training , especially the game of basketball. Vtmarenat Albulayomterc been selected appropriate to the skill of the scoring of motion and stability ( correction of the jump, vertical jump stability, jumping deep ) that the choice of skill scoring in basketball is the success of any team in basketball should rise correction to a high degree of proficiency, and a lot of basketball players face weakness in the skill of scoring that Tattabrmen important factors to resolve performance in important games , that force and their training of obvious importance in the development of physical ability of the players in general and in particular , so it requires the application of training methods of modern and most influential in the development of muscle strength , according to the performance of the skill your game of football Basketball , as the researcher finds that the importance of the research came through an emphasis on the application of muscle strength exercises for your arms and legs in a manner Albulayomterc to figure out the most appropriate in the development of accurate performance scoring skill in the game of basketball ,That felt researcher building exercises Albulayomterc one of the attempts that are looking to develop the skill of scoring exercises using Albulayomterc Pipeline Based on your variables Elkinmetekih through the (EMG) to see weakness in the explosive power of any of the working muscles within the skill of scoring Find a problem : By tracking the researcher and his analysis of the many basketball games within Iraq and interview a lot of coaches Asher existence of weakness and lack of precision mastering the skill of scoring long considered this skill more influential in resolving a lot of matches and attribute this to the weakness in the ability , but Nfjaria the outskirts of the upper and lower for young players which resulted in this case he found worthy of study researcher , so Arti researcher to study this problem through the development of a set of exercises Alplyomterc for youth basketball Either the objectives of the research are : 1)preparation of exercises proposed manner Albulayomterc among basketball players for youth2)understand the effect of exercise Albulayomterc in some variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity with electrically basketball players for the youth3)to identify the effect of exercise Albulayomterc run in scoring basketball players at youth basketball Research hypotheses : 1)there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the post test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth 2)there are statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the post - test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth Amamjalat Search : 1)the human sphere : (10) young players Karkh Club basketball 2)temporal sphere : the duration of the experiment (3/11/2013 ) up to9/4/2014 )) 3)spatial domain : Hall interior Karkh Sports Club The second section guarantees the : Turning to the researcher several topics related to the content of the search , including : Educational programs and educational programs used ( aerobic and muscle strength training and Ctayajat Albulayomterc and analysis of mechanical and electrical activity of the muscle and basketball skills , and some similar studies )Amaalabab guarantees the thirdUse researcher experimental method , and the sample is composed of 10 players from the club Karkh sports for the academic year 2012 - 2013 totaling ( 12) for the player after the department researcher sample randomly into two groups and the total of each group (5) player and Find researcher Altkavo between groups in some of the variables of the study. researcher and make exploratory experiments to benefit in controlling the main experiment , And testing before me and the use of imaging Alfdaoa and extract variables for research ( the corners of the performance and the angular velocity and variable time.) At the moment of maximum constriction moment invoked using a special computer program is a program (kinovea) where extracted researcher variables Find your active muscle and use the device (EMG) with was measured scoring run through a test designed by the researcher. Each group then adopted its own training exercises in the course of application modules , the experimental group practice exercises Albulayomterc and the control group exercises on your coach. Then post test was conducted and the results obtained in the same way Results have been addressed by statistical means (courier statistical SPSS)Part IV guarantees the Results and discussion : Been in Part IV show results within tables and points were then discussedAmaalastantajat Touselalbages to have included the most important conclusions are : 1)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop some Almosrat Albyukinmatikh and the electrical signal and the accuracy of the correction to the basketball players for the youth2)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working on the development of knee angle and hip angle at the moment of maximum flexion of the knee joint from the 3)point area with basketball players for the youth4)adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the angular velocity of the facility to link time high of correction during the run to the basketball players for youth5)adoption exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the summit level of the electrical signal to the muscle triple brachial and femoral muscle Quartet during the correction has run basketball players for the youthAt the end of the research , the researcher recommended : 1)the need to adopt Albulayomterc exercises with the young basketball players 2)The need to design specific training curriculum based on the use of muscle strength exercises for the type of skill to practical application in various sporting events

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باسلوبي التمرين المكثف والموزع وفق الشبكة التدريبية في تطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية والاداء الخططي للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Using The Condensed Exercises According To The Training Net To Develop Some Offensive Skill And The Tactical Performance For Beginners In Soccer

Author name: مظفر صالح محسن
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Turning research to add new in the field of sports science education in how to organize the distribution of leisure time and the time of iterations through the application of some scheduling exercise within the module methods. Some of them cared rest times between occurrences of exercise Kaltmaren distributor and the other from the care of the lack of leisure time between iterations or breaks A few Kaltmaren intensive. Summarized the research problem through inform the researcher and his experience as working in the field of education and training in a football game at home and follow - up and watch football tournaments noticed a weakness skill and tactical performance and declining level as a result of the lack of some club coaches in football to the performance of the curriculum and the curriculum proper training for football Foot and their adherence to the old traditional workouts and not Moakpthm era in global exercises on modern exercise Ktmarenat (training network). The study aimed to build a curriculum two methods intensiveexercise and training according to the distributor network for the development of offensive skills and performance tactical suit and capabilities of the research sample of young players reel Akaddm.autamthelt research sample of players Police Sports Club junior team for the ages (14 - 16). Totaling (30) and distributed to the three groups, the first experimental group work approach educational proposed intensive exercise, according to the training network, the second experimental group worked the same methodology Exercise distributor according to the training network and the third group was an officer of the experimental groups and worked the curriculum followed Police Sports Club, and reached The number of students in each group (10) students and continued for the implementation of the curriculum (8) weeks, three learning units per week, and after processing the results statistically using statistical Pouch (spss) researcher concluded that the educational curriculum proposed a positive influence in the development of some offensive skills and performance tactical players junior football for the experimental groups

تاثير تمرينات مقترحة على وفق نظام انتاج الطاقة السائد لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية وفاعلية الاداء للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد == The Impact of Proposed Exercises According To The Prevailing System of Energy Production To Develop Some of The Physiological, Physical Performance And Effective Performance of The Youth Handball Players

Author name: محمد محمود كاظم
Supervisor name: سعد محسن اسماعيل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في التدريب على وفق نظم انتاج الطاقة السائد لتطوير القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية والذي يعد من الاساليب والطرائق العلمية الحديثة المتبعة في العالم المتقدم.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص في الربط بين علم التدريب الرياضي وعلم الفسلجة من خلال استخدام | The physical preparation is the main pillar approved by the coaches in the implementation of their plans, and training in accordance with systems of energy production is one of the most important styles and methods of modern scientific practice in athletic training, so it should be preparing for training Handball teams built on the basis of the development of prevailing systems of energy production in this game. From here came the importance of this research in the study the effect of the proposed exercises according to prevailing systems of energy production in Handball in the development of some physical abilities and physiological indicators contribution in supplying the training process, including an interview is to upgrade the performance of the players and raise the level of their physical and physiological, and reflected the evolution in the technical and tactical aspects to get to the level of ambition. The problem manifested through follow - up to the researcher to some local and international Handball matches. As a specialist in the game and noted that building training curriculum Lacks connectivity link between modern training theories and Sports science physiology, which leads to building training curriculum lacks trainings that rely on systems of energy production, prompting the researcher to delve into this area and suggest exercises according to the prevailing system of energy production to develop physiological, physical performance and effectiveness to contribute to upgrading the performance of the players. This was the basic objectives of the research.The researcher assumed : 1 - There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the two experimental and control groups in some physiological abilities, physical performance and effectiveness of the Handball players - youth.2 - There were statistically significant differences in the (post - test) between the two experimental and control group in favor of the experimental group, in some of the physiological, physical abilities and effectiveness of the Handball players - youth.The Search procedures included : Sample of the players involved in the Iraqi League Handball - youth category, Year(2011 - 2012), the researcher selected intentional (25) player divided into two groups : Al - Karkh Club (12) player, representing the experimental group, and the Army club (13) player, representing the control group, Then the research sample was tested following tests : Physical Abilities Test : • Explosive power for the arms and legs muscles.• Power for legs muscles.• Strength endurance for legs muscles.• Speed endurance for legs muscles.Physiological Abilities Test : • Measuring anaerobic phosphagen ability.• Measuring anaerobic lactic ability.Efectiveness of Performance Test : Match test to measure the effectiveness of performance. And applied exercises proposed and existing details in the body of the thesis. Continued implementation for ten weeks, and (3) training modules in the week, results have been treated and drawn the appropriate statistical means, which were represented by using statistical bag (SPSS).The results were as follows : 1. An evolution in physiological ability under study (anaerobic phosphagen and anaerobic lactic abilities) in pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.2. An evolution in physical abilities under study(explosive power for the arms and legs muscles, power for legs and strength endurance for legs muscles and speed endurance)in Pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.3. An evolution in the effectiveness of physical performance, demonstrated by the test match (5 vs. 5) for five minutes in the pre and post tests for each of the experimental and the control group.4. The exercises used is working to develop the physical abilities (explosive power for the arms and legs muscles, Power for legs and strength endurance for legs muscles and speed endurance) for the experimental group.5. The exercises used is working to develop the physiological abilities (anaerobic phosphagen and anaerobic lactic abilities) in the experimental group.6. The exercises used is working to develop the effectiveness of physical performance, demonstrated by the test playing (5 vs. 5) for five minutes.7. The results that have been obtained from the post tests for the two research groups (control and experimental) in the physiological, physical abilities and effectiveness of performance shows that the differences that emerged were significant in favor of the experimental group, indicating a positive role for the proposed exercises.The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity to regulate the training curriculum according prevailing systems of energy production for the special game, because of its influential role in the increase of the physiological and physical possibilities for players.2. Interest in the development of the physical abilities for Handball players because it is the essential foundation for the successful performance of all tactical and technical duties(defensive and offensive).3. Develop the abilities of players to accept high - intensity and volume training, through the use of methods and modern training techniques according to systems of energy production for its active role in raising the level of physical players commensurate with the international advanced levels.4. Rely on physiological indicators in training rationing load being give a true indication of reversal training on internal load.5. It is necessary to define training team for national teams or sports clubs the importance of the use of modern devices that measure the physiological indicators in the field in rationing training loads for players.6. Use of modern devices and technologies that measure physiological indicators on the field in the training rationing pregnancy, instead of traditional methods and techniques in training7. It is essential that training plan based on overlapping physical and technical exercises for the game, and develops the coaches players physical abilities through their performance of different exercises and movements resemble real game situations and in which they can develop the physical style that meets the requirements of the game.8. Conducting similar studies on other age groups and different sports games

دراسة النشاط الكهربائي لعضلات الرجل الضاربة للركلات الحرة المباشرة وبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف بكرة القدم == Studying Electric Activity For Kicking Leg Muscles For Direct Free Kickings And Some Biokinematics Variables Ant It'S Relation With Precise Shooting In Soccer

Author name: محمد مجيد صلال العزاوي
Supervisor name: قصي عبد اللطيف السامرائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى على المقدمة واهمية البحث ؛ اذ تم التطرق فيها الى اهمية الدقة اثناء التهديف، فضلا عن دور العضلات في الاداء المهاري خصوصا عند تنفيذ الركلة الحرة المباشرة، واحتوى ايضا على اهمية استخدام جهاز التخطيط الكهربائي للعضلات (EMG) بلوتوث ومدى فائدته في تح | This chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research considering the importance of precision during shooting with regard to the role of muscles in skillful performance particularly in doing the direct free kickings. It also consists of the importance of using (EMG) Bluetooth and the range of its benefit in limiting the electric signal for muscles during the practice in addition to the possibility of finding the relationship between physiological pointing during muscles working with the biokinematics variables during direct kicking performance in soccer. * The Problem : The researcher summarizes the problem of research in the study and analysis of all factors which participate in the success of motor performance which is very important for the trainer and player and to those who are so interested in this talent. Recently , it is noticeable that many trainers did not interest to the study of muscles and their relation with the precision of shooting from a biokinematic point of view for its analysis and recognision and finding solutions for them. * The Aims The Study aims at : 1 - Knowing the ruslts of electric activity shapes and some biokinematics variables for kicking leg. 2 - Knowing the nature of relationship between electric activity and biokinematics variables in accordance with the precision of shooting from different places and distance (18, 22m) for direct free kick. * The Hypotheses : It is hypothesized that : 1. There is relationship between electric activity of rectus femoris and adductor longus and the precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer from different places. 2. There is relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting for direct free kicking in soccer. Chapter Two : Theoretical Study : This chapter contains the theoretical study which has relationship with the subject. Chapter Three : Study Scheme and its field Procedures : Study scheme includes researcher using descriptive scheme in accordance with study aims. Study data contains three proficinal players in practicing direct free kicking from the players of Altalaba sport club where an experiment was made to know the work of EMG equipment in which many difficulties and obstacles are avoided during the main experiment in which the electric activity is measured for two muscles biokinematics variables. Moreover , precision of shooting is also determed from precision exam.Chapter Four : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results : Electric activity results are displayed for two muscles rectus femoris and adductor long us and from two distances (18m , 22m) and biokinematics variables results are also displayed , in addition to finding to finding the relationship between electric activity variables (time , distance , hight) and the precision shooting , as well as , finding the relationship between biokinematics variables and precision of shooting. Chapter Five : Conclusions And Recommendations : The researcher comes to find many conclusions which consists the following : 1 - There is a difference in work between rectus femoris muscle and adductor long us muscle in kicking the ball from different places. 2 - It is noticeable that making power decrease for kicking leg in producing electric activity when the player becoming older in age and precisely form the left. 3 - Body accumulation variable has an active role in its relation with the precision of shooting from (18.m.). The researcher arrives to some recommendations which are the following : 1 - Making researches with an experimental nature to another sample that consists the same features. 2 - The necessity of recognisition precise time during training course for talent performance to the direct free kick and from different places. 3 - The necessity of using (EMG) equipment for determining the electric signal for more than two muscles in the same time during the use of kicking leg of ball.

تصميم وتقنين اختبارات مركبة لتقييم الاداء بدلالة بعض المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للاعبي المبارزة == Design And Rationing Compound Tests To Assess The Performance In Terms of Some Capacity Physical And Functional Capacities of Players Fencing

Author name: محمد عبد الرزاق نعمة الغرباوي
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الاطروحة على مشكلة البحث ومن خلال عمل الباحث ضمن اختصاص المبارزة ومشاهدته عمل بعض مدربي اندية البصرة في لعبة المبارزة، وجد الباحث ان عملية انتقاء اللاعبين تجرى بالطريقة التقليدية وهي بعض الاختبارات البدنية القديمة، وهي اختبارات لا تعطي او تحدد الم | Thesis Included the problem of research and through the work of the researcher within the jurisdiction of the fencing and watch the work of some coaches of Basrah clubs in the game of fencing The researcher found that the process of selection of players taking place in the traditional way which are some of the old physical tests. Lacking tests that give or determine the true level of performance of the player in all aspects of physical and technical skills and functional.The goals of the research was the designing and rationing compound tests to assess the level of performance (physical and technical and functional) among young players in fencing, determine the numerical indicators of designed tests according to an equation to calculate the test grade, determining standard levels and gradings of designed tests, and determining the contribution ratios of physical and technical and functional variables in designed tests. Finding equations to predict the level of skill performance in the term of physical and technical variables. The research program and its field procedures, the researcher used the descriptive approach, where is the most appropriate way to solve the current problem of the study, where he addressed a description of the research sample, and gadgets and equipments used in the experiment and design compound tests and electronic device designed, as he explained the first and the second and third exploratory tests and also explained how to conduct scientific bases of tests (sincerity, stability, objective).The main experiment in rationing the tests on the search sample The analysis and discuss of results was also presented in order to achieve the goals of research to identify the final public test indicators, as well as tests (technical skills, physical and functional) as well as standard grades, levels and predict equation of the indicator of general test. For conclusions are - The designed tests showed that individual differences between members of the research sample through crude grades and levels obtained by the members of the sample when rationing these tests. The recommendations, including - The need to use designed tests to assess the performance of the fencing players because of its importance and its ability to give objective values of the performance by the coaches and specialists in the game stages dependency of training programs

اعداد تمرينات مركبة بالاثقال لتطوير القوة البدنية الخاصة وتاثيرها في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب == Preparation Compound Weights Exercises To Develop Special Physical Power And Their Impact On The Performance of Some Composite of Offensive Skills Basketball Players For Young People

Author name: لؤي سامي رفعت محمد خالد الاسدي
Supervisor name: مهند عبد الستار عبد الهادي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تكمن في وضع تمرينات مركبة بالاثقال لتطوير القوة البدنية الخاصة وبيان تاثيرها في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة للاعبي كرة السلة، اذ ان التمارين المركبة توجه حديث يتميز بتسليط تحد اكبر لصعوبة التدريب من | And contains the first section on the introduction of research and its importance, which lies in the development of exercises compound weights for the development of special power and indicate their impact on the performance of some of the skills assault compound for the basketball players, as the exercises composite modern approach is characterized by foxing the challenge of the largest of the difficulty of training of traditional methods in the dose of training, which makes its application in a scientific possibility of a deliberate increase in the development of special force in the game of basketball from traditional methods to keep up with the physical levels of the players.The problem of the study : Problem, which crystallized in two questions to answer : Are there exercises co compound weights in the curriculum of training for young people? What kind of impact the compound weights in the exercise of offensive skills composite? And in light of the foregoing was the importance of the research problem in answering the former altasaalan.The Aims of the Study : ? Preparation compound weights exercises to develop special physical power of the players of basketball for young people.? Identifying the impact of exercise on compound weights in the development of special physical power of the members of the research sample.? Knowledge of the impact of the use of compound weights exercises to develop special physical power of some of the skills in the performance of the compound when attacking members of the research sample.The Hypotheses of The Study : ? There are significant differences between the results of pre and post tests and the experimental and control groups in special physical power and some skills of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.? There are significant differences in the results of a post tests between post tests and the experimental and control groups in special physical power and some skills of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.The Procedures : The researcher used the one group experimental method. The subjects were (16) basketball players (for youth). The experimental methods used the Compound exercises weights for two months; four sessions per week. The researcher conducted the pre tests before the Compound exercises weights. Then he applied the training program after identifying the physical abilities and designing the form. Then the experimental group was post tests to find the differences using SPSS and proper statistical operations. Conclusions : In light of the statistical treatments of the results of tests of physical abilities and skills of the compound and offensive that has been presented and analyzed and discussed by the researcher to the following conclusions : ? The Platform for training exercises using weights the compound led to the development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs.? The development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs exercises using the compound weights influenced the development of some offensive skills composite basketball players for young people.? The results showed that the compound weights exercises were effective in the development of physical attributes (strength and explosive speed and power deals with power) of the arms and legs because they were directed to the working muscles of the basketball player experimental and control groups in some physical abilities and skill of the compound offensive basketball players for young people.Recommendations : Within the framework of the conclusions reached by the researcher develop a set of recommendations : ? Platform for training exercises using weights on the compound for the purpose of sports clubs benefit from the players in the preparation of youth basketball.? focus in the weights during training to the working muscles specifically the closer of the competitions and trainings in order to fit with what is needed for the basketball player.? emphasize the importance of training the physical abilities of the basketball player in the implementation of vocabulary training curricula in line with the requirements of the game physically and functionally.

انتقال اثر التعلم العمودي والمعكوس المصحوب بتكنولوجيا التعليم وبدونها في الاكتساب والاحتفاظ لبعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب بعمر (14 - 15) سنة == The Impact of Vertical Transmission of Learning And Educational Technology, Coupled With The Inverted And Without Them In The Acquisition And Retention of Some of The Basic Skills of Football For Students Aged (14 - 15 Years)

Author name: علي مهدي حسن الخفاجي
Supervisor name: عقيل يحيى هاشم الاعرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته , وفيه تطرق الباحث الى ان التعلم يؤثر تاثيرا كبيرا وشاملا في اعداد جيل جديد على اسس علمية متطورة وحديثة ,ويمكن قياس هذا التقدم بمدى معرفته لطرق ووسائل ونظريات انتقال اثر التعلم الحديث ,وقد اضاف التقدم العلمي الكثير من الوسائل | Thesis consisted of five chapters, with the first quarter included a definition searchIncluded an introduction to the research and its importance, and it touched the researcher to be learning a great and comprehensive impact in the development of a new generation of sophisticated and modern scientific basis, and can be measured by the progress the extent of his knowledge of the ways and means and theories of teaching methods and modern learning, and scientific progress added a lot of modern methods that can be Teacher benefit from the creation of areas of expertise for learners until they are preparing a high degree of Ulkipahoma research problem is represented in the lack of the use of technology in education, in addition to the lack of modern scientific studies used stylistic transition following a vertical learning and vertical inverted, as well as linked to educational technology in material Football to see their impact on the acquisition and retention of skilled football, which called for the researcher to discuss this problem by setting up special educational methods transition effect of learning to get to the results have been achieved the desired objectives and chapter includes also the objectives of the research was to identify the effectiveness of the transmission of the impact of learning from easy task to the difficult task in the acquisition and retention of some forms of basic skills in football and without the use of learning technology and identify the effectiveness of transmission of learning effect of the easy task to a difficult task in the acquisition and retention of some forms of basic skills in football and using learning technology and assumed the researcher and no statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal tests and a posteriori the effectiveness transmission effect of learning from easy task to the difficult task in the acquisition and retention of some forms of basic skills in football and without the use of learning technology in the interests of the post tests and no statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal tests and post the effectiveness of the transition effect of learning from difficult task to easy in the acquisition task and maintain some form of basic skills in football and without the use of learning technology in the interests of a posteriori tests were the areas of research, the human sphere second grade average students in the district of Kufa in Najaf province, for the academic year 20142015, and the area of spatial foreign arena and the classroom in a medium Aleppo Boys and field temporal 9/11 / 2014 and up to 03.01.2015 included Chapter II : Theory and similar studies and contained this chapter on the theoretical framework of the research as it touched on several topics, including motor learning and the transfer of the impact of learning and technology education teaching aids and retain basic skills of football and accept researcher studies a range of previous studies included Chapter III on field research methodology and procedures as the researcher used the experimental method in a manner equal groups, the relevance of the nature of the problem ,. As well as the research sample, which was on the second - grade students to medium Aleppo in the district of Kufa sample was divided into four groups experimental group first vertical transmission in reverse without education technology, the second experimental group vertical inverted transition education technology, the third experimental group vertical transmission without education technology, the experimental group Fourth vertical transmission of education technology, also included chapter on the means of gathering information and means of analysis and aids and appliances and other supplies, and research procedures and determine the physical attributes under discussion and tests used to search for measuring physical and kinetic characteristics and determine the forms of the basic skills of football under discussion and identification tests for measuring the basic skills of football under discussion and tests used research and the scientific basis for the tests and the curriculum and educational experience major tests tribal and application of the curriculum and tests a posteriori test retention and statistical methods, and included the fourth quarter on the presentation and discussion of research and included a display findings researcher, discussed and analyzed the results and included Chapter V on the conclusions and recommendations as the researcher concluded that the stylistic vertical and vertical learning inverted using learning technology and without them and carried out within a positive effect in the transition tutorial effect of learning and all the studied skills (Handling - scoring - Ro - suppressions) and outperformed the experimental group used the style transmission after a reverse learning using educational technology to the rest of the aggregates in the transition effect of learning and researcher recommended the need for the use of educational technology for its effectiveness in the process of transition of the impact of the vertical learning and vertical inverted when teaching some basic skills in football research topic and the need to use the curriculum, accompanied by educational technology in order to be effective in improving performance skill in the game of football for the rest of the grades.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي على وفق القوى الداخلية والخارجية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنيـة والمتغيـرات البايوميـكانيكية المؤثرة في انجاز لاعبي الوثب الطويل == The Effect of The Training Program In Accordance With The Internal And External Forces In Developing of Some Physical Abilities And Biomechanical Variables Affecting The Achivement of The Players of Long Jump

Author name: علي عبد العظيم حمزة الزبيدي
Supervisor name: نجاح مهدي شلش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة فصول : الفصل الاول : (التعريف بالبحث) تحدث في المقدمة واهمية البحث عن فعالية الوثب الطويل ومتطلبات بناء بعض عناصرها على وفق اسس علمية جديدة، ترتبط باستخدام انواع واشكال القوة بالاداء الحركي الخاص بها، اما مشكلة البحث فقد تطرق الباحث | (definition of research) occur in the foreground and the importance of research on the effectiveness of the long jump and the requirements of building some of its elements in accordance with the basis of new scientific , linked using the types and forms of power performance motor own , the research problem has touched researcher and through his experience as a former coach and teacher Article athletics Note that there is a decline in the level of achievement of these efficiency and lack of access to required levels and the reason is that most of the approved training curriculum focused on some of the traditional scientific bases Limited. The objectives of the research, the goal to develop a training program based on the mutual influence of external forces (gravity, friction, center or (core)) in the internal forces contribute to the development of levels of Iraqi young players effectively in the long jump. The second objective is to find out the effect of exercise of training program in some of physical abilities and biomechanical variables responsible of achieving all levels of the horizontal scope of Iraqi young players in the effectiveness of the long jump. The most important hypotheses are no statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after in the level of physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program. There are also significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the completion of the level in the long jump for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program.Chapter Two : he touched the researcher to internal forces and external forces and the most important physical abilities and special events affecting the long jump and the analysis and some of the biomechanical variables In addition to the technical stages of the effectiveness of long jump dependent on the expertise, resources and references available.Chapter Three : action research field : the researcher selected experimental method for suitability with the nature of the research problem, as well as the researcher selected sample discussed the way intentional (Elected Iraq athletics for young people) have been numbered (12) as a player and then were divided randomly into two groups (control group and experimental) for each group (6) players, and chose researcher tests examined by experts after he presented to them through the questionnaire attached with appendices, and the most important tests (test the long jump stability, test partridge (5)steps per man average, test the enemy (40 meters) from the start of higher status, and the researcher used appropriate statistical methods to extract the statistical results by the bag social (SPSS).Chapter Four : Results, analysis and discussion : It has touched the researcher to present the results of tests before and after the experimental and control groups were obtained and discussed according to the changes addressed by the researcher.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : Depending upon results obtained, the researcher has drawn the most important conclusions : 1. The adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of some physical abilities : Explosive power to long jump term for a class of young people. Speed - strength to long jump term for a class of young people. The ability to fast for long jump of young players. Speed the transition to long jump term for a class of young people. 2. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of speed indicator approach and the time of payment intraday (upgrading) of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.3. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of the corners of the tilt and the starting of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.Recommendations : At the end of the research, the researcher recommended1. The need to use the training programs prepared by the researcher for their positive impact on the development of the technical performance of the effectiveness of the long jump for a class of young people. 2. the need to adopt the training program and circulated to the trainers at the stage of your preparation 3. The need to design training programs relies on natural means available to practical application in various sporting events.

تاثير تمرينات بالارض الرملية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == The Effect of Practises With Sand Lands In Developing Somephysical And Skillfful Abilities of Foot Ball Young Players

Author name: علي خلف حسين العامري
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | احمد رمضان احمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العصر الحديث عصر التقدم والتطور التكنولوجي نهضة واسعة النطاق شملت مختلف المجالات الحياتية, وجميع الميادين العلمية وهذه النهضة مبنية على اساس البحث العلمي والدراسة الموضوعية الهادفة ,والرياضة كجزء من ميادين العلم والمعرفة ,فقد نالت نصيبها من النهضة, ح | Effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skill ful abilities of football young players The thesis contanins five chapters as follows : The first chapter : Acquainting with researst and its importans. The resent era witnesses progress and technical development with wide range includes many fields based on scientific research and objective study and sport asit is one of knowledge fields it has its opportunity in the field of of sport acheivements.So the importance of this research lies in : According to efforts of researcher by visiting libraries of universities in addition to websites he found that developing of some physical and skillful abilities gives results and we get same results by practices on sand lands.The researcher wants to make experimental research as scientific attempt to promote football young players in diyala. Research problem : The idea of practice on sand land came asresistance practices and theimportance came because of movement difficulty on sand land because of relative movement between dry sand copusules which obliges player to make more efforts to face this difficulty.This importance lies in limitation of friction coefficient.The researcher made this resaech because there are little studies in this field so he tried to know the effect of practicesss with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - 1 Research objectives : 1 - 1.Prepsring practices by using sand field of football young players. 2. knowing the effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.4 - 1 Research hypothesis ; 1 - 1 - There is asigmificant difference between pre - test and post - test for some physical and skillfulabilities for both experimental and control groups for favour of post - test.2 - There is asignifican difference in post - test for some physical and skillful abilities between both experimental and control groupsfor favour of experimental group.5 - 1 Research domains ;1 - Human domains ; sample of diyala club for football young players.2 - Time domain; From 1/ 6/ 2013 until 30/4/2014 3 - Spatial domain : Stadium of diyala sport club in baqubah and external courtyard of club.Second chapter : Theoritical back ground and previous studies in this chapter the researcher explained theoretical studies of the concept of of practiese in addition to some physical abilities it is importance for football players basic skills of football and previous studies like the studies of fatima abid maleh Asmaa Hameed kambash and majid khaleel khamees.Third chapter : Methodology and field procedures The researcher used experimental method because it is suitable for this research and its nature also he used design of two groups ( experimental and control) with two test pre and post tests. The population of research was (24) players of Diyala club of football young players and the sample was (18) players which is chosen intentionally.The researcher made limitation to physical abilitiesbasic skill and its tests.Aftercollecting data the researcher used(spss)as statistical tool.Fourth chapter : Presentation of results analysis and discussion In this chapter researcher presented the mean average standard deviation percentage of development values of mean average for differences and standard erroe tabulated and calculated t - test for pre and post - tests and significance of post tests for both groups to know which group is better in addition to make analysis and discussion for results.Fifth chapter : Conclusions and Recommen dations The researcherhas submitted the following conclusions : 1 - The training on sand lands has positive results for physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - The training on sand lsnds has participated in motivation muscles and this developes physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - The continuous practice according to aprogram desigred by researder onsand land enhanced efficiency of nervous and muscular systems to control and organize all different movements and operations which are suitable for young players.4 - The using of new practices on sand lands enhanced in developing physical and skillful abilities during period of training.5 - All training programs has participated in developing level of skillful performance for experimental group members.According to conclisions the researcher has submitted the following Recommendations : 1 - Using practices on sand lands as training method must be used as one of effective methods to enhance physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - Similar studies must be done with new variables like functional physical skillful variables.3 - Making coparative studies between training on sand lands and training on media of water herbal and Tartan lands.4 - Making comparative studies between training on sand lands as resistance practices and group of training practices inside body fitness rooms (practices by using iron ) for football players from different ages

تقويم واقع الاحتراف الرياضي للاعبين باستعمال بطاقة الاداء المتوازن في الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة القدم من وجهة نظر اللاعبين == Evaluate The Reality of Sports Professional Iraqi League Football Players By Using The Balanced Scorecard Performance From Viewpoint of Players

Author name: علي محمد حطاب
Supervisor name: ذو الفقار صالح عبد الحسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التخطيط والاعداد من الركائز الاساسية للاحتراف في كرة القدم ويتجلى ذلك في تكريس الوقت والجهد اللازمين لزيادة الحالة المادية والمهارية والخططية والخبرات الحديثة من خلال استقطاب اللاعبين المحترفين للارتقاء بالمستويات العليا وتحقيق الانجاز الافضل.ان الع | This study aims to identify 1 - reality of sports professional Iraqi League football players by using the balanced Scorecard performance2 - The most important side from balanced Scorecard performance sides from professional players viewpoint.The To achieve the researches objectives , researcher used descriptive approach by survey manner and correlations links , he has identified the researcher community from clubs players of Iraqi Premier League football season 2014 - 2015 and totaling 600 playerThe research sample amounted of (362) player in the building and rationing procedures of Balanced Scorecard , in terms of the initial determination of the axes of the card were (4) axes then was drafted paragraphs for each axis of these themes and the number (82) items were distributed according to the relative importance and select the style of drafting paragraphs according to the method of Likert paragraphs were then displayed on a group of experts and specialists to demonstrate the suitability and nominated (66) paragraph.Conclusions : 1 - Balanced Scorecard increased awareness for players to identify aims of each players.2 - Balanced Scorecard achieved best cooperation between offices.Recommendations : 1 - using Balanced Scorecard as basic to Evaluate professional process in Iraq.2 - using all paragraphs as basic to manage clubs to develop professional process in Iraq

تاثير التدريب الفتري باسلوبي (المتدرج والمتقطع) في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة باعمار(16 - 18) سنة == The Effect of Interval Training With (Gradual And Intermittent) Methods To Develop Some Physical And Functional Variables For Volleyball Players With Age (16 - 18) Years

Author name: عذراء عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | احمد بدري حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث : اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تم التطرق عن طريقها الى تدريب اللاعبين باستخدام اسلوبي ( المتدرج والمتقطع ) ومدى تاثيرهما في اجهزة الجسم، وخاصة الجهاز الهرموني اذ ان الطريق الى تحقيق الانجاز يكمن في الوصول | The first chapter contains introduction and importance training of players by using (gradual And Intermittent) methods and effect of them to body system especially hormone system.The development of sport training is achieved by gradual and intermittent methods. The aims of training is : prepare players by the complete the function and physical ways to research to accurate skillful performance.The physical abilities have great importance to develop the level of sport performance , conditional of body to effort of body during training and play with economy of effort. The coaches and players of volleyball must take care to prepare the players with these ways and take care to develop of functional and physical ways for each players to be basic to performed all basic skills. The continues changes in volleyball game also the quick changes in defense and attack that need high level of strength , speed ,endurance and busy the player with more than duty will need to prepare players physically & functionally in order to make player endures this high effort and to make players retain with physical & function efficiency.The importance of physical abilities that connect with functional condition is one of most importance element which effect on level of performance of players during match. The problem is summarized by : there is weakness in some functional and physical abilities : especially youth team of volleyball. The researcher thinks that using of these methods leads to develop of function and physical abilities.The Aims of Study : - Prepare two interval training programs by using (gradual and intermittent) methods to develop some physical & functional variables for volleyball players with age ( 16 - 18) years. - Knowing the effect of interval training by using( gradual and intermittent (methods to develop some functional and physical variables for volleyball players with age (16 - 18) years. - Knowing the differences between of two methods of interval training ; (gradual and intermittent) to develop functional and physical variables for volleyball players with age (16 - 18) years.. - Knowing the rate the development of functional and physical variables for volleyball Players with age (16 - 18) years.The Hypothesis of Study : - There are differences that have statistic function of post - tests and pre - tests for functional and physical variables for volleyball players and for both experiment group of two methods ((gradual and intermittent). - There are differences that have statistic function of pre - tests between groups of research for functional and physical variables for volleyball players for both experiment group of two methods (gradual and intermittent). - There is developing rate for some physical & functional variables of volleyball players for both experiment group of two methods (gradual and intermittent).Chapter Two……Theoretical & Similar Studies : This chapter contains theoretical and similar studies that deals with : ( interval training , gradual and intermittent methods and abilities of function and physical of volleyball). The researcher has deals with also with some of studies that has connect with subject.Chapter Three…..Program of Research & Field Procedure : The researcher used experiment program with two groups. The samples contains (12) players from specialization center of volleyball game for age (16 - 18) years. The period of application of program is (8) weeks with (3) training course in a week. The time of training course is (120) minutes.The researcher used major section only that occupy (90) minutesThis chapter contains means to collect data and tools that use in study and functional and physical tests. Also contains training program of researcher and using statistic means to know the differences between two groups.Chapter Four…..Display of Results ,Analysis & Discussion : This chapter contains display of results of functional and physical tests that deals with variables of post - &pre - tests of sample and analysis and discuses them.The results make in tables with note differences to achieve aims of study. Chapter Five……..conclusions : The researcher researches to following….1 - The two training programs are made by using multi physical exercises that have positive effect to develop some physical & function variables for two experimental groups with (gradual and intermittent) methods.2 - The rate of develop is appeared for some physical & functional variables for two experimental groups (gradual and intermittent) methods.3 - The using of (gradual and intermittent) methods according to method of Intensity training has great importance to achieve of the aims of training unites. The aim is to research to high level to win the first in championship.Recommendation : 1 - concentration on using interval training with gradual and intermittent methods because it is the basic point to progress of players to get best results for national & local levels for all ages and also to develop some physical and functional variables.2 - The using of training methods must matching to type of activities in order to know to develop of some physical & functional variables and to makes other studies that contains effect of training methods to some physical & functional study according (gradual and intermittent) methods.

تاثير استخدام اسلوبي التضمين والتعاوني على وفق الاستراتيجية التكاملية بنوعيها (J2,J1) في تعلم وتحسين واحتفاظ مهارة القفز العالي == The Effects of Using Two Teaching Styles; The Inclusion And Cooperative, According To Complementing Strategy With Its Two Kinds (J1 - J2) On Learning, Retaining And Improving High Jump

Author name: عبد علي عبيد الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث في محاولة تحقيق التدريس والتعلم الفعال بتطبيق استراتيجيتين مختلفتين في عملية التعلم، الاولى : ترتكز على العمل والسلوك الفردي، والاخرى : ترتكز على العمل والسلوك الجماعي، التعاوني، وبنوعين مختلفين ايضا من استراتيجيات التعاون المتعددة في عملية ا | The importance of the study lies in trying to achieve the best learning through using two best methods of teaching; the first method focuses on work and individual behavior while the second focuses on work and team work with its two styles. The researcher plans to improve achievement in high jumping due to its great difficulty for students. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed the lack of selecting proper methods of teaching and styles of learning. Using the correct method that suits the learners' learning style will lead to learning performance and improving achievement too. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the effect of using the inclusion style as an individual indicator for learning and retaining high jump.2. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative style J1 on learning and retaining high jump.3. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative style J2 on learning and retaining high jump.4. Identifying the best on learning and retaining high jumpThe Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the first group (the inclusion style).2. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the second group (the cooperative style J1).3. There are significant statistical differenced in the pretests and posttests of the experimental groups in favor of the third group (the cooperative style J1).4. There are significant differences in the posttests in all experimental groups. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (60) first - year students of the college of physical education/ university of Baghdad. They were divided into three experimental groups. The researcher conducted personal interviews with some experts in the field of methods of teaching and athletics. Three styles were used to learn high jump and they are inclusion style, cooperative style J1 and cooperative style J2. The researcher also conducted high jump achievement test to identify the level of students' performance and achievement in high jumping. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. The experimental group that used the inclusion style had more effect on performance and achievement compared to the second and third groups.2. The results showed that the first experimental group (that used the inclusion style) came first followed by the second experimental group (that used cooperative style J1) then the third experimental group (that used cooperative learning (J2) in achievement.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of using inclusion style in beginners' learning so that they can work within their abilities.2. Using cooperative learning style (J1, J2) due to the great effects on improvement in performance and achievement in high jump.

تاثير نقل اثر التدريب العضلي (الثابت - المتحرك) من الجزء السليم الى المصاب لتاهيل العضلة الدالية بدلالة النشاط الكهربائي EMG والمدى الحركي لدى الرياضيين == The Effect of Transfer Muscle Training (Isometric - Isotonic) From Perfect Side To Injury Side, To Rehabilitate Deltoid Muscle By (EMG) And Range Motion For Athletes

Author name: عارف عبد الجبار حسين علي الدليمي
Supervisor name: حامد صالح مهدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تكمن في استخدام نقل اثر التدريب العضلي للجزء السليم لتاهيل العضلة الدالية بدلالة النشاط الكهربائي والمدى الحركي للجزء المصاب.وكذلك احتوى هذا الباب على المشكلة التي تبلورت حول استخدام اسلوب جديد في عالم التا | introduction and the importance of the study which to recognize the effect of training transfer from perfect side to injury side and to rehabilitate deltoid muscle by EMG and motion range. The problem of study is to use new style in rehabilitation by prepare and train the perfect side find how much effect on injured player return bag to the fields.The aims of the study : 1 - To Prepare muscular training (Isometric - Isotonic) for perfect side and to find the effect of injury side. 2 - Identifing the effect of muscle training (Isometric - Isotonic) form the perfect side to injury side for deltoid muscle by EMG for the sample. 3 - Identifing the effect of muscle training (Isometric - Isotonic) from the perfect side to injury side for deltoid muscle by strength deuefopment and motion range, for the sample. 4 - Identifing the effect of Isometric training for the perfect side of the rehabilitate deltoid muscle by EMG and range motion. The Hypotheses of the study : 1 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isometric) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range sample. 2 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isootoic) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range sample. 3 - There are statistical differences in offect transfer muscle training (Isometric) for the injury side and (Isootoic) for the perfect side to rehabilitatate deltoid muscle by EMG and range motion for the sample.Thed procedures : The researcher used the experimental method with the design of three experimental groups with five injuries athlete for each group. the first group applied Isometric program for the perfect side rehabilitation injury (Isotonic) programs for both side i.e (Isotonic for perfectect and Isometric for injury ).The program continues for 3 months, 2 - 3 time aweek. The pre - test has been done befor perform exercise for each group. 5 - 1Conclusions 1. To use Isitonic program for perfect side in positine effect develop strength and range motion, and this was clear in EMG for the (peak and wide) for perfect side.2. To use Isotonic program for perfect side is a positive effect to develop strength and range motion, and this was clear in EMG action for the (peak and wide) for perfect side.3. There are no positive effect for using Isotonic program for perfect side, and Isometric programfor injury side, to develop strength, range motion and EMG action, for (wide) variable, for the perfect side.4. There are positive effect to use Isitonic program for perfect side, and Isometric programfor injury side, to develop strength, range motion and EMG action, for (peak) variable, for the perfect side. 5. There are alike development of strength, motion range and (EMG)in the(peak and wide) variables, for perfect side, when used the tow programs imdependent.6. Isometric for first group, and Isotonic for scceond group, are more effect than third group, to develop perfect side. 7. To use Isometric exercises for perfect side is positive effect to develop strength, range motion, and EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury part8. To use Isitonic exercises for perfect side is positive effect to develop strength, range motion, and EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury part.9. There are no positivein using Istonic program for perfect side and isometric program for in effect for the use of the Platform is part of the animated exercises jury side to develop strength, and range motion EMG for the(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury side.10. There are alike development in strength, range motion and(peak,wide) variables to rehabilitate deltoid injury partwhen used the two programs independent.11. Isometric exercises for the first group, and Isotonic exercises for the sccond group, are more effect than third group (Isomtric for perfect side, and Isometric for injury side) to rehabilitate deltoid injury.12. There are alike development in strength, range motion and EMG in the (peak and wide) variables for injury side when used the two programs (Isomtricic and Istonic ) to rehabilitate deltoid.13. Isometric exercises for the first group, and Isotonic exercises for the sccond group (i.e Isotonic for perfect side and Isomtric for injury side) to rehabilitate deltoid.5 - 2 Recommendations : 1. Emphasis on use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to prepare of theratment programs to develop perfect muscles, and to improve injury muscles.2. Emphasis to reject use third program with (Isomtric for perfect side, and Isometric for injury side) to develop perfect muscles, and to improve injury muscles.3. Emphasis on use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to muscles atrophy. 4. Emphasis on use EMG to knaw for usre the level improvement inmuscles.5. Emphasis on use EMG to diagnosis nerve and muscle inguries6. The necessity use Isomtric and Isotonic exercises to improue muscles injury.7. The necessity terat injuries suddenly and gine more time for recovery before return to the fields. 8. The necessity to prepare rehabilitate programs to other sport.

دراسة العلاقة بين بعض متغيرات النشاط الكهربائي للعضلات والقياسات الجسمية والمتغيرات الميكانيكية واثرها في مسار الثقل في الرفعات الاولمبية للرباعين باعمار (18 - 20) سنة == Study The Relations Among Electromyography ,Anthropometric And Mechanical Variables And Their Trace In Barbell Trajectory In Olympic Lifts For Youth Weightlifter Aged "18 - 20"Yrs

Author name: صفاء عبد الوهاب اسماعيل
Supervisor name: علي شبوط ابراهيم السوداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Weightlifting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد رياضة رفع الاثقال على وجه الخصوص من الفعاليات الرياضية المهمة التي اخذت نصيبا وافرا من اهتمام الباحثين والمهتمين والمدربين من خلال كونها الفعالية الاولمبية, ونظرا لخصوصية الفعالية من حيث تنفيذ الرفعات والسرعة العالية للحركة والتي تعد من اهم سمات هذ | Weightlifting sport is one of the important sport field that get rise interesting from coaches and careers and researchers, because it's one of the Olympics event. In view of the specialist of its requirement like the fast movement and pull of the weight in fastest it's possible that for the motion analysis is needed and the main way to determine , analyses and correction the good and weak points. The aim of this study is to put a modern aspects in Motion analysis field that more accuracy considering the individual differences in performance.And summarized the idea of research in the adoption of a sample of international higher levels in study this variables and to identify the most important variables that may contribute to the development of values significant in evaluating the level of performance, and identify the strengths and weaknesses included sample countries are : (Turkey, Iran, Syria, Iraq) for weightlifter youth and adopted the analysis both of snatch and clean&jerck lifts, (18) youth weightlifter were choosing to record their sub - maximal attempt in both of snatch and clean&jerk, Best attempt was taken to analyze it, Electromyography of skeletal muscle was recorded by (Noraxon) system for agonist and antagonist muscle groups, For analyze we depend on three camera on several sides ( front, side, fron - side). Research goals : 1 - Depend the relative values of measurements of anthropometrics variables to calculate the biomechanical variables of weightlifting barbell and muscular electromyography.2 - Study some muscle groups (agonist - antagonist) to approve the economics of work.3 - Find the contribute rate of anthropometrics, biomechanical variables and muscle electromyography in weightlifting barbell trajectory in snatch and clean&jerk.4 - Identify the relationship between the relative power of the weightlifters and the mechanical variables of barbell motion trajectory.5 - Constructing a model for motor performance in the snatch and clean& jerk, depending on the biomechanical variables and anthropometrics and electrical activity of muscles.Conclusions Researcher concluded by the results of the study : 1. That the adoption of the relative values is more appropriate in the treatment of multiple members of the sample and mixed. 2. Muscle groups on its hinge free movement recorded a few percentage difference in electrical activity between the muscle groups involved and any anti - survival in the high levels of action while the muscle groups work on a limited hinge movement registered the largest percentage difference. 3. Were similar rates of variation in the electrical activity of groups of muscle force and anti - in levels and different values during the phases of the performance of the snatch and jerk as she was the highest values of the first section of the elevation of jerk in the process of ridding the weight of the attraction ground while the highest values for the performance of the snatch in the stages of installation and balance sheet. 4. The lowest percentage difference between (agonist and antagonist) at key stages of progress and the effectiveness of the evidence on the regions of the muscle groups in the course of the performance of the snatch and jerk. 5. That the percentage difference in a variable electrical activity between the top of the muscle groups and anti - labor activity shows the maximum and effective for these groups while the proportion of variation in a variable rate of electrical activity between the muscle groups and anti - labor shows its survival in the level of efficiency and activity. 6. Show that the relative strength of the linked significantly with variable labor and the ability at the same stage during the performance of the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk. 7. The results showed significant correlation with the relative strength of the variable amount of movement to a certain stage during the performance of the snatch while did not show any correlation with this variable in the course of the performance of the first section of the elevation jerk and this is due to the privacy of the performance of each elevation. 8. Relations appeared to link moral force in the course of the relative performance of both lifts with variable kinetic energy in different stages of the lift. 9. Recorded the first distance (Dt1) for the snatch and first section of the clean too closely with the most significant research variables. 10. Second in the distance (Dt2) for the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk did not record significant correlation relationships and clear with the research variables. 11. Different correlations of the moral distance (Dt3) and (Dt4) with the research variables in the course of the performance of the snatch and first section of the elevation jerk. 12. Showed the highest values to the variables of multi - link research in the course of the performance of the snatch in the distance first (Dt1) and the distance the third (Dt3) while the first section of the elevation of the jerk in the distance the third (Dt3) and the fourth distance (Dt4). 13. Concentrated most of the relations of the moral and relational multi high correlation coefficients for the second elevation of jerk during the second distance (Dt6). 14. Gave a lot of research variables following a rates within the limits of levels of mistake, which is accepted implicitly based on the nature of the stage.Recommendations : After the following conclusions the researcher recommended : 1. Adoption of measures to reduce the relative proportions of individual differences in absolute values. 2. Need to follow up real - time performance of the trainees to clarify strengths and weaknesses. 3. Training according to the models with high taking into account individual differences. 4. Need to focus on the electrical activity index enhancer of mechanical work. 5. Attention to training areas and effective lifts that emerged from the study and not to neglect the rest of the stages. 6. Conduct similar studies to include an international sample and the number of muscle groups more. 7. Conduct similar studies to identify the differences between the calculated and the expected results in the variables that require calculating the distance and displacement.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Compound Exercises On The Development of Special Endurance On Some Physical ,Skillful And Functional Abilities For Young Football Players

Author name: صادق جعفر محمود
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بناء تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص تتلاءم وقدرات عينة البحث.2. التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المركبة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم.وافترض الباحث : - 1. هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية | 1. construction of compound exercises on the development of special Endurance fit with abilities research sample.2. Identify the effect of compound exercises in some physical, skills and functional abilities for young football players. Isuppose the researcher : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football.2. There is variation in the evolution of your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football pedigree.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability in solving the problem of the research on a sample of players Juniors Club Air Force sports soccer football season (2014 - 2013) representing the age group (16 - 14 years) and totaling 20 players who make up the percentage (71.43%) of the Find the original community. Chosen way intentional been randomly assigned to two groups officer and pilot of (10) players for each group. It was the use of statistical Pouch (SPSS) to extract the results. The researcher concluded : - 1. led compound exercises (physical - physical skills - physical tactical skills) to develop the kinds of your stamina (bearing speed - bearing strength - bearing performance).2. High levels of both physical and technical skills and functional capacity (under discussion).3. that the style of choice exercises composite privacy, quality and number and distribution Equilateral had a clear impact on the development of all the variables that addressed research.

تاثير منهج تاهيلي باستخدام تمرينات اليوغا الفنية والمجال المغناطيسي في تخفيف الام اسفل الظهر ومرونة وقوة عضلات العمود الفقري == The Impact Rehabilitative Approach Using Yoga Exercises Technical And The Magnetic Field In Relieving Lower Back Pain And The Flexibility And Strength of The Spinal Muscles

Author name: شيماء رضا علي
Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري | سعاد عبد حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ احتوى على المقدمة التي تناولت الوسائل العلاجية الطبيعية وهي من الوسائل المهمة والامنة التي بدات انظار العالم بالاتجاه اليها حاليا. ولهذه الاسباب ظهرت الحاجة الى استخدام وسائل وتقنيات حديثة في العلاج الطبيعي، وم | The impact rehabilitative approach using yoga exercises technical and the magnetic field in relieving lower back pain and the flexibility and strength of the spinal muscles."Researcher : Shaiyma Rada Ali supervision ofA. D. Mona Badri, A. D. Suad Abdel - HusseinThe thesis included five sections are : Part I : Definition of research the first section Included on the introduetion of the research and its importance as contained provided that dealt with natural remedies , which is one of the important means and safe ,that the world's attention began to trend currently. For these reasons, there is a need to use the means and modern techniques in physical therapy , including ( yoga ) exercises this day witnessed which is areal revolution and a unique cross - lay the foundations of ( yoga technical ) as a new species , and this type of yoga is characterized by innovation, the movement and strength that affect body, while other types of exercise not affecting it. The researcher took a new kind of rehabilitative exercises namely, yoga exercises and the use of functional magnetic field device to relieve lower back pain resulting from herniated lumbar slide.And the research problem summarized : - that most of the researchs that dealt with back pain were limited on some of therapeutic exercises depending on the quality of the exercises , the frequency and severity without proposing rehabilitation program integrated includes physiotherapy devices, given during rehabilitation therapy complementary therapeutic exercises programs. Therefore the researcher develop special qualifying curriculum using yoga art exercises, which is used alone or added to other therapies to accelerate the access of full recovery point after the use of physical therapy and get the strength and flexibility of the spine, in addition to the strength of the back muscles and the flow speed of blood circulation , leading to the rapid restoration of healing.Research objectives : - 1 - Preparation of rehabilitation approach using yoga exercises technical and magnetic field to relieve lower back pain that fit with the capabilities of the research sample.2 - Know the impact of yoga exercises in technical ease lower back pain , flexibility and muscle strength of the research sample backbone.3 - determine the effect of the magnetic field in the lower back pain relief , flexibility and strength of the muscles of the spine to the research sample.4 - determine the effect of yoga exercises technical and magnetic field in the lower back pain relief , flexibility and strength of the muscles of the spine to the research sampleAnd the researcher imposed that : - 1 - There are significant differences between pre and post tests in the research variables between the totals the three group of the research.2 - There were statistically significant differences in the post tests in the research variables between the three group of the research.The areas of research were : - 1 - the human sphere : people with lower back pain who are between the ages of ( 30 - 50 ) years.2 - temporal sphere : 01/04/2013 to 31/07/2013.3 - spatial domain : physiotherapy center in Sadr AL - Qanat.Part II : theoretical and associated studies.At This part the researcher focused on the most important topics on the subject of theoretical research such as the installation of the spine, lower back pain , physiotherapy and yoga art.This part also included the most important studies that deals with the subjeet of our research and analysis of these studies.Part III : the research methodology and procedures, field The researcher used the experimental method to the study sample consisting of (18) is infected with lower back pain , and adopted a researcher with the experimental design (System Settings real demo ) experimental group was composed of (6) patients spread over three groups. The researcher prepared forms to know the degree of pain and presented to the experts in the field of medicine and the treatment was nominated as the most important variables , also were taken (MRI) for the diagnosis of infection by a specialist doctor. The researcher explained the importance of the experiment and how to conduct exploratory tests and measurements ( before and after ) and the mechanism used for exercise , and after getting the results grouped and treated statistically using appropriate statistical methods.Part IV : Results , analysis and discussionSection included a presentation and analysis of the results of the tests and tribal dimensional variables and all of the research sample , and then offer an analysis of the results of the tests dimensional aggregates Abajt In between all the variables discussed these results to the scientific method to document the sources of scientific research on the subject.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsThis Part included conclusions and recommendations that reached by the researcher through research , and the most important conclusions and recommendations was.Conclusions : The rehabilitation exercise prepared by the researcher using the ( yoga ) exercises had a large effective in the development of flexibility and strength , and had an impact in relieving lower back pain. , And use therapeutic means ( magnetic field ) had an active role and the great ease lower back pain. And that the use of ( magnetic field ) before rehabilitative exercise had a role in increasing the blood flow and heat the affected area , and relieve pain. Making it easier for the patient to move freely and perform exercises without feeling pain.Recommendations : the need to emphasize the use of rehabilitative exercises ( yoga ) with the therapeutic means ( magnetic field ) side by side in all hospitals and physical therapy centers. And coordination with the Iraqi Federation of Sports Medicine to publish those used rehabilitative exercises and delivery to the federations and sports clubs for the prevention of mother - lumbar region.

اثر استراتيجية جيجسو التعاونية باسلوبي التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي في تعلم مهارتي التمرير والارسال من الاسفل بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Jigsaw Cooperative Strategy In Random And Sequential Style of Learning Forearm And Underhand Serve Skills of Volleyball

Author name: شلير حسين عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: لمى سمير حمودي الشيخلي | نجلاء عباس الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن مشكلة البحث بان هناك تباين في مستوى المتعلمين بالرغم من الجهود المبذولة من قبل المدرس لذا تجد الباحثة ضرورة استخدام اساليب تعمل على تحفيز المتعلم وجعله محور اساسي في العملية التعليمية، فضلا عن ضرورة الاهتمام بالعمل الجماعي لتعلم كيفية التعامل مع الا | the research concentrates on the implication that there is low - skilled learners despite of the effarts exerted by the teacher. therefore, the researcher insists on the importance of using the styles that work to activate learner and make him the central concern of teaching process due to the importance of group work in contributing to how to treat with others and getting rid of negative individual values and principles , and through using modern strategies of cooperative learning including teaching environment. the study aims at introducing the effect of jigsaw cooperative strategy in random and sequential style of learning forearm and underhand serve skills of volleyball. it attempts to discover the best group to acquire the skills and finding out the rate of improvement in the learning process. the researcher used experimental syllabus in binary design (2X2) because of it is flexibility and the nature and aim of the study. forty eight students of eight grade class, who were at(13 - 15) years of age, were assigned randomly for the study. the sample were taken from bingrid basic school of education in kalar \ sulaymaniyah governorate (2013 - 2014). they were divided into four groups. each group was trained in forearm and underhand serve skills of volleyball by using different styles. in the first group jigsaw strategy was used also in sequentian style , and in thesocend group command teaching strategy was used also in sequential style. but, in the third group jigsaw strategy was used in random style. finally, thr fourth group used command teaching strategy in random style.the curriculum includes the implementation of teaching units according to the instructions of ministry of education. Accordingly, the time of each teaching units is 30 minutes.thus,(7) teaching units were implemented in training forearm and underhand serve as far as command teaching strategy in sequential style is concerned. in the same way, (14) teaching units were implemented in training forearm and underhand serve by using command teaching strategy in random style, the implementation of the teaching units in the curriculum included two units per week.the result showed different levels in the rate of improvement of both sleill in the four different groups. it showed that the third experimental group that used jigsaw cooperative strategy in random style was the best in learning the forearm and underhand serve, while the first experimental group that used jigsaw cooperative strategy in sequential style of learning forearm and underhand serve ranked the second. the forth experimental group that used command teaching strategy in random style ranked the third , finally the second experimental group that used command teaching strategy in sequential style ranked the fourth.the researcher recommends the advantage of the process of connecting teaching strategy to training tabulation. she also recommends further study and research in other kinds of teaching strategies in other skills of volleyball or other physical sports.

دراسة تحليليه للتخطيط الاستراتيجي باسلوب SWOC لدى شعب التربية الكشفية في مديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي == Analytical Study of Strategic Planning In A Manner SWOC of The People In The Departments of Education Scout Sports Activity And Scout

Author name: سهام حمود صابط
Supervisor name: عايدة علي حسين البياتي | منال عبود العنبكي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Management and Organization
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث , والتي تم التطرق فيها الى التعريف (التخطيط والتخطيط الاستراتيجي) المستند الى الاسس العلمية , واثره في المؤسسات التربوية , وكذلك التعرف على التحليل الداخلي والخارجي لبيئة المؤسسة التربوية والتعليمية, مع الاستفادة | Included the first door on the front and the importance of research, which has been addressed by the definition (planning and strategic planning) document to a scientific basis, and its impact on educational institutions, as well as to identify the analysis of internal and external environment for the educational institution and educational, while taking advantage of opportunities to reduce the challenges surrounding as well as the recognition of education as a scout for the movement of an educational nature national, regional and global levels. The problem Vtmthelt that the conditions the Iraqi environment characterized by instability, and instability, and the accelerated pace of change at all levels (economic, social, political, cultural), it becomes imperative for the directorates of sports activity and Scout and private Bafattah and young people, that runs the same manner administrative purposeful, and Oai, can overcome the reality ridden a lot, problems, and challenges and transmitted to an advanced stage, enabling them to increase the chances of survival, and its success in achieving its objectives, and to ensure its roles entrusted with the best, and this will not be achieved without strategic planning, and building on what already can be formulated Find the problem by asking the president the following : (What's strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and challenges faced by the people in the departments of Education scout sports activity and Scout), any analysis of the internal and external environment and then learn the positive and negative factors and methods have addressed. The aim of the research to prepare a questionnaire for strategic planning in a manner SWOC the people of Education scout in the departments of physical activity and Scout, to identify the components of the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) on the components of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) for strategic planning of the people of Education scout in the departments of physical activity and Scout in Iraq, the areas of research, Vtmthelt : the domain of the human, and the limited research on the departmental directors of sports activity and Scout in Iraq (workers Scout in the Ministry of Education Council members, officials of the people of Education scout in the provinces, coach band central and assistants in the Boy Scouts and adult supervisor, leaders the Girl Guides and Scout leaders in the provinces, except for the Kurdistan region of Iraq) and the spatial domain sites Directorates sports activity and Scout in Iraq, and the area of the temporal duration (03/02/2013) to (02/02/2014) The second section : - has included theoretical studies and similar studies as it touched the researcher to strategic planning, and the planning and strategy of where he established and understood, varieties and importance and features of the basic objectives and advantages, benefits, and the inevitable and justifications and stages, constraints and environmental analysis and divisions, as well as the emergence of the scout movement globally, regionally and locally, and the concept of motion Scout, objectives and principles, and its advantages and its role in society, and to ensure that the door is also similar studies have addressed the researcher to a number of similar studies. In Part III : - titled research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher has chosen descriptive method survey manner, reaching the sample B (192) members and the people in charge of education and coach scout band central, and assistants in the Boy Scouts and adult supervisor, male and female leaders Guides and Scouts. It also touched a researcher at the door to the tools and means to collect information used in the research, treatment results were statistically significant by statistical system Spss)) used in the search. Part IV : - who singled to show results, analyzed, and discussed : Turning researcher in this section to a review of the most important results that have emerged through the application search tool (questionnaire) on the research sample, and after it has been collected results and then processed statistically and for the review, and analyze the vertebrae questionnaire in order to identify the components of the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses), the components of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) for strategic planning at the DOE scout people in the departments of physical activity and Scout, and has conducted statistical treatment of the data resulting from the application of the questionnaire to members of the research sample, and discussed according to the scientific method used. Turning a researcher at the fifth door to the conclusions and recommendations, as the researcher concluded : That there is a recession in the analysis of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) and internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) of the institution through the analysis of swoc weakness in achieving a balance between easy opportunities and immediate, to improve education activities Scout and opportunities most difficult and long - term that require further innovation and change in the properties of Education scouting activities. The recommendations were : Reduction of the weaknesses of the performance and processing whether it terms of performance the current or future performance is expected, leading to an increase in the level of performance, and improve the level in the organization in general, and training on how to set up the strategic plan, and follow up their implementation, and evaluation, and the delegation of tasks, and the process of environmental analysis , through actual practice and process of strategic planning processes by the institution as a management tool to help the organization to adapt and cope with the conditions of their environment both internal and external

استخدام جهاز مقترح بوسط مائي لتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية لخطوة المشي للمعاقين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة == The Use of A Proposed Central Water System To Improve The Physical Abilities And Some Albiukinmetekih Variables To Step Walk For The Disabled Unilateral Amputation Below The Knee

Author name: ريم سلام ابراهيم
Supervisor name: سمير مسلط الهاشمي | انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتصميم تمرينات تاهيلية للمصابين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة بوساطة جهاز صمم وصنع من قبل الباحثة. وتكمن اهمية البحث في اعادة تاهيل المصابين من حالات البتر الاحادي تحت الركبة ضمن المدة المخصصة للتاهي | The first section includes the introduction and research importance which represented the designing of rehabilitation exercises for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee by using a device created by the researcher. The research importance lies in the rehabilitation of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee within the period specified for such rehabilitation after the amputation surgery and the speedup of their recovery within rehabilitation units synchronized with the work performed on the device designed by the researcher to strengthen the muscles of the intact and amputated legs.The research goals have included : 1. Designing a rehabilitation device in water setting.2. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some physical abilities for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.3. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some kinematics variables and walking.4. The recognition of improvement rates in the physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.The research hypotheses included : 1. There are no differences of statistical indications between pre and post examination in the muscle strength test for the legs under water.2. The second section included the theoretical studies which represented the recognition of the disability for the disabled people and their classifications as well. The recognition of rehabilitation programs, changes in the function and building of the muscle and the physical abilities which include muscle strength and flexibility. As for the similar studies, they included the studying of Dunya Saheb Jumaa (2007) and Ghaidaa Abdul Rahman (2009). The researcher has used the experimental method to achieve the study goals. Whereas the research sample included (10) of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee and the researcher has performed the exploratory experiment to (3) people of unilateral amputation in order to understand the compability extent of the exercises to be performed on such sample and to perfect the use of special devices in the examinations in addition to the determination of sufficiency of the assistance team. The researcher has filmed the sample with a video camera in the biomechanics lab\ Medical Engineering Department\ Engineering College - University of Nahrain. The research has resulted to the most important conclusions.1. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all physical abilities under research.2. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all biomechanical variables of the intact and injured legs in the walking test until tiredness.3. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all kinematics variables of the intact and injured legs in the bicycle test outside the water setting. The researcher has concluded many recommendations, most important of which : 1. Reliance on the device designed by the researcher for the measurement and rehabilitation the strength of the muscles working on the hip and knee joints.2. Reliance on the rehabilitation exercises performed on the proposed device which depended on the increase of resistance gradually.3. Reliance on the angles measurement of the range of motion concerning knee joint pre and post rehabilitation

التنبؤ بالتوجه نحو ابعاد التفوق الرياضي بدلالة الكفاءة الاجتماعية واساليب مواجهة الضغوط النفسية للاعبي الدرجة الممتازة بكرة اليد في العراق == Predict The Move Towards Sporting Excellence On The Dimensions According To Social Competence And Methods of Face Psychological Pressure Handball Players In Iraq

Author name: رياض صيهود هاشم البهادلي
Supervisor name: عامر سعيد جاسم الخيكاني | مي علي عزيز
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل البحث على خمسة فصول، تضمن الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث الذي تضمن مقدمة البحث واهميته، وتم التطرق فيها الى ان لعبة كرة اليد تعد من الالعاب الرياضية الجماعية كونها تتضمن مجموعه من اللاعبين سواء اثناء التدريب او المنافسة ونشهد الكثير من الباحثين تناول | A search for five seasons , which included the first chapter definition of research , which included the introduction of research and its importance , was addressed where that game Handball is one of the sports collective being includes a total of players either during training or competition and seeing a lot of researchers took the subject of forecasting aspects physical and skill and tactical , but we did not find enough attention prediction in the psychological aspects such as the trend towards sporting excellence to this variable of importance in the refinement of character player and has a major role in the improvement and development of athletic performance as the trend is to prepare mentally , which consists with the player through past experience that over the out and have a clear payoff to player responses about various topics and things which determines the future behavior toward those things. The growing interest by researchers studying the psychological pressure and causes , through the emergence of scientific evidence that has proven its negative effects on the character of the sports in the psychological and social aspects and its relationship to social and that limit draws sports about sporting excellence and success if they do not take the appropriate method in the face of psychological distress and adaptation for the purpose of passing the stress burden of sports and thus reached the dimensions of sporting excellence. The theoretical importance of the current study and of the phenomena studied and relationships connectivity represents a dimension psychologically , socially and educationally , and enables us to also have access to the knowledge level of social interaction between players and how effective they are in getting rid of positions pressing in a positive and socially acceptable , and also can show us the current study methods prevailing in the face of psychological stress , which resorted to handball players. The practical importance , they include the possibility of setting educational and training programs through which they can be modified methods face psychological pressure negative to the handball players and work to increase the motivation for the development of methods of confrontation positive and improving social relations and increase its effectiveness among themselves and urged the players to go about achieving the goals and win for the community , and predict the movement towards the dimensions of sporting excellence on social competence and in accordance with the methods of the face of the psychological pressure. The problem is reflected in the weakness of social relationships and efficiency among team members is one of the causes of psychological pressure and the use of methods of confrontation negative and thus lead to a weakening cohesion collective result of their lack of social skills and the inability of the athlete to channel his emotions correctly and positively for the benefit of the team as well as the weakness of a sense of responsibility and lack of respect of others around him and this leaves confusion in the thinking of the player and orientation towards sporting excellence and researcher wanted a solution to the following question : Is it possible to predict the movement towards the dimensions of sporting excellence in terms of the level of social competence and methods to cope with the psychological stress handball players. The research aims to : - 1 - Preparation and rationing measure the dimensions of the trend towards sporting excellence among handball players. 2 - construction and application of a measure of social competence and scale methods of psychological stress in the face of handball players in Iraq 3 - To identify the level of orientation towards the dimensions of sporting excellence and efficiency of social and psychological stress coping styles prevalent among players Premier handball in Iraq 4 - To identify the level of orientation Aavadaltvouk sports and its relationship to both social competence and methods of psychological stress in the face of players Premier handball in Iraq. 5 - to devise an equation to predict the movement towards the dimensions of sporting excellence on social competence and in accordance with the methods of psychological stress in the face of handball players. The research hypotheses , that has included : 1 - There is a correlation between the trend towards sporting excellence and all the dimensions of social competence and methods of psychological stress in the face of handball players. 2 - can predict the movement towards the dimensions of sporting excellence through social competence and methods of psychological stress in the face of handball players The areas of research were : - 1 - the human sphere : the Aabualdrjh excellent handball in Iraq 2 - spatial domain : golf clubs and halls in Iraq. 3 - temporal sphere : 10/22/2012 up to 06/07/2013 The second chapter , has included theoretical studies and similar studies , as it has been touched by the most important topics related to the research, which combine in ( prediction in the sports field , psychological preparation for the players in handball , the trend towards sporting excellence , the dimensions of the trend towards sporting excellence , theories unexplained trend psychological , social competence , the concept of stress , psychological stress coping styles ). The third chapter , has included research methodology and procedures of the field , as the researcher used the descriptive methods of normative and surveys as well as the relations connectivity in solving the problem of the search, either the research community , it has been determined teams division clubs excellent in Iraq , has reached the research sample (168 ) player of handball players , and extract significant moral relying on analysis of variance , and determine the correlation between variables , has been building scale - oriented dimensions of sporting excellence and a measure of social competence and scale methods face psychological pressure and in the light of these results researcher concluded a set of conclusions of the steps discussed and field procedures and statistical treatments , to pursue research and solve the problem of achieving its objectives. The most important conclusions are : 1 characterize handball players exert high degrees of orientation and dimensions of sporting excellence in all fields ( the trend towards self - control ) and ( orientation sense Palmsalah ) and ( orientation towards respect for others ) as well as the total score of the scale. 2 - Excellence handball players exert high degrees of efficiency in all fields of social and ( self - affirmation ) and ( psychological adjustment ) and ( social control ) and ( social networking ) as well as the total score of the scale. 3 - Excellence handball players exert varying styles in the face of high stress and all the fields ( logical analysis ) and ( tackle ) and ( aggressive response ) and ( restraint ) as well as the total score of the scale. 4 - There is a correlation between the dimensions proportional sporting excellence and social competence 5 - There is a correlation between the dimensions proportional sporting excellence and methods of confronting the psychological pressure The most important recommendations encompassing the following : 1 - Use a scale to go about the dimensions of sporting excellence and a measure of social competence and scale methods face psychological pressure by coaches to detect the league about the level of their players to learn the extent of their readiness and prepare them in training and competition to deal with the player in a scientific thoughtful and within the research sample. 2 - to benefit from the current standards of objectivity as a research tool by researchers and used in their research and studies. 3 - The need to inform coaches on the importance and the role went to athletes in the sports field , and its impact on the level of achievement and performance of the players in training and competition for their work on the development at their players

تاثير تمرينات التدريب البالستي في تطوير القوة السريعة واداء بعض المهارات الهجومية المركبة وانزيمات الاكسدة والاختزال للاعبات كرة السلة == The Impact of The Ballistic Training Exercises In The Development Fast Power And Applied Some of Offensive Skills And Redox Enzymes For Basketball Women Players

Author name: رشا طالب ذياب التميمي
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي | محمد صالح محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This part included on the introduction and the importance of research, which was explained the basketball game and the difficulty of their requirements, as well as to the means of modern methods of training for the players ( physically and skills ) including ballistic training as a successful and effective means to treat the lack of fast power , acquisition skill, maintenance and performance it's in the competition.The importance of research lies in the importance of physical force as an important factor having the priority in the positive impact on the performance of offensive skills and increase the proportion of redox enzymes in during research , however, they will not take a real position in modern training methods to prepare the women basketball players.Research problemResearcher Noted and a clear lack of fast power, which results from the use of traditional methods of training and this is consequently reflected on the performance skills of offensive skills in the game of basketball so researcher opted treat the fast power and the conversion component of time for performance skills through the use of ballistic training exercises and what's happening to the body player of the biochemical changes which stimulate the direction of acceptance of sports training and thus obtain the physiological merits.Research objectives : - 1 - preparation and application of training exercise, ballistic manner for the players from women in the basketball teams.2 - Knowing the influences of exercise in the development fast power of and some of the offensive skills for the players 3 - Knowing the influences of ballistic exercises in the level of activity of certain redox enzymes of applicants basketball players.Hypotheses : - 1 - There were significant differences in the impact of the method of training in the ballistic tests reported in the ( pre - post ) tests , in the development fast power and some of offensive skills.2 - There were significant differences in the impact of the method of training in the ballistic tests reported in ( pre - post ) tests , when the disclosure of the values of some redox enzymes.Research fields : - The human field : a sample of players from the Sulaymaniyaha basketball club (11 player).1.5.2.a temporal field : for the period from1 - 5 - 3 spatial field : - close sports hall for the Sulaymaniyaha basketball club and Nawa laboratory for blood analysis in the Sulaymaniyaha.Part IITheoretical and Similar studies Is in this section clarify the vocabulary selected to promote the title of the research, which was addressed to the ballistic training in terms of benefits and founded and the means used in it and its time in the training plan, has also been addressed to fast power , in addition to the physiology of defibrillation and the installation of the cells and skeletal muscle and speed and the mechanism and types of defibrillation , and the concept of skill and some of the basic offensive skills in the basketball, and the meaning of enzymes, mechanisms , types and the relationship of physical activity with the enzyme G6PDH and CPK, as well as it has been addressed to the similar studies, are displayed with a brief overview of the purpose of supporting the thesis from the scientific side.Part IIIResearch methodology and field procedures Was chosen experimental method in harmony with the nature of the problem, was also selected 11 of the player representing the players of the Sulaymaniyaha club has been chosen intentionally, have been developed (exercises to strengthen the ligaments and muscles, ballistic exercises) in the training modules identified details in the body of thesis and tested the sample of seven tests process are : - 1. Test based front (Shnao).2. Test the three longitudinal stability.3. Test the offensive skills include : - test receipt? ending handling thoracic hands. test? receipt and high correction peacefully ended. test? receipt ending correction jumping (two points).4. Test Concentration enzyme Vosvukanez Creatine (CPK).5. Test concentration of the enzyme Glucose - 6 - phosphate Diyderugeniz (G6PDH).And dealt with means of statistical results through the application of appropriate statistical bag SPSS.Viewing the results , analyzed and discussed its : - Results were displayed, analyzed and discussed through the use of a number of statistical methods, with the researcher through to an evolution in fast power to players basketball as a result of the application of ballistic training exercises, which showed differences between tests before and after study which led to the development of performance skills of the players and increase the production of energy by increasing the enzymes responsible.Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions : - Based on the research objectives and hypotheses within the research sample and methodology used and the nature of the statistical methods used to analyze the results the researcher concluded the following : - 1. Exercise which used in the training has achieved the goals which set for it was the development of status, fast, and some offensive skills of the and a change in the concentration ratios of researched redox enzymes.2. The ballistic training exercises led to a significant increase in both the fast power of the muscles of the arms and legs between the pretest and post test.3. The ballistic training exercises led to a significant increase in the some of offensive skills in the post test than in pre - test.4. The structured training and ongoing, according to the nature of the specialized requirements of the activity has increased the activation or recruitment of fast muscle fiber contractile performance during physical effort.5. That ballistic training exercises increased the level of concentration of enzymatic oxidation and reduction discussed in the course of the effort from its level during the rest with high level in the post test than in pre - testing.Recommendations.1. Use and application of ballistic training exercises to improve physical performance and skills of basketball players.2. Interest in providing ballistic training devices.3. Recommend the application of ballistic training programs on different samples in terms of age and gender.4. The need to use new and ballistic exercises proposed in the development of sporting achievement and access to the highest level of physical integration in the preparation stage to reach a higher level of achievement and increase the thrill factor away from the boredom.5. Attention to the need to implement a training program with weights before starting the implementation of ballistic exercises.6. Work studies to the process of this training style on the skills of other assault and defensive skills in basketball, where it has an important role in improving the technical performance and thus complete the preparation of the players physically and in the skills side.7. Necessary biochemical tests for other enzymes serve the training process8. The need to use exercises close to the nature of the activity the practitioner because of their influence in the development of physical performance, talent, and improve the speed of motor skills.

تاثير التدريب بحمل متموج ومتصاعد لتطوير القوة الخاصة في سرعة ودقة التصويب للاعبي كرة اليد باعمار (11 - 13) سنة == Effect of Training By A Wavy Load And An Increasing Load On The Development of Special Strength In The Shooting Speed And Accuracy of Handball Players Aged (11 - 13) Years

Author name: طيف ابراهيم عبد الله
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | نهاد محمد علوان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: البحث واهميته : تطرقت الباحثة في هذا الباب على ان اهمية هذا البحث تكمن في تشغيل وتطوير القوة عن طريق استخدام احمال مختلفة لتطوير سرعة ودقة التصويب من القفز والتصويب من الزاوية بكرة اليد باعمار (11 ـ 13) سنة. مشكلة البحث : - من خلال ملاحظة الباحثة لتدريبا | The study and its significance : In this chapter , Turning a researcher in this section that the importance of this research lies in the operation and development of power through the use of different loads to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the jump and the correction of hand corner reel ages (11 - 13 years).Problem of the study : By observing the researcher training players handball in the age group observed that the training task force did not take the required and as especially interest those that are related to using weights because of the common perception that there is a difficulty in the use of weights for this age have rookies can not be applied and therefore do not reach the desired goal It is the development of special power in this game, so I felt the researcher to the application of the first two methods intensity where the variable high, medium and duplicates as well be changing any more undulating, while the second method shall be the intensity is low and begins increase gradually and accompanied by a decrease in iterations as the intensity increased, an attempt to find a the best ways to develop their own strengths and working to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the correction of the jump and reel hand corner ages (11 - 13 years).Aims of the study1. Preparing two training courses with wavy and increased loadsto develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. Identifying the effects of two training courses with wavy and increasing load to develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Hypotheses of the study 1. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength)for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Chapter two : Theoretical Studies and Related Studies The researcher examined in this chapter the theoretical studies that dealt with (the concept of athletic training, muscle strength, strength exercises and muscle size, methods of developing muscle strength, the game of handball, training methods used, high - and low - intensity (periodical) training method, frequent training method, basic handball skills. The researcher also presented a number of related studies. Chapter Three : Methodology of the Study and Field Procedures The researcher used pre - test post - test, two equivalent groups experimental design. This chapter included the sample which consisted of (20) under - 16 players of the Sport Specialized Talented School in the year 2014. The sample homogeneity and equivalence were insured. After determining the special strength types and the shooting types, and after selecting the suitable tests for measuring these skills, the pre - tests were conducted, and the training courses Fourth Chapter : Resulting Presentation, Analysis, and Discussion In this chapter, the results and their analysis and discussion are presented by processing data through the statistical package (SPSS). Fifth Chapter : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher reached a number of conclusions, among them are : 1. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength for the arms and legs). 2. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the accuracy and speed of shooting and explosive strength of the legs during shooting. The researcher presented a number of recommendations, the most notable among them are : 1. The training course related to the (wavy load and increasing load) methods when training the special strength and the shooting accuracy and speed of handball players. 2. The special strength exercises should be performed in a way that resembles the skillful performance to include the training of the skill - based muscles. 3. The strength exercises should consist of three training sessions per training week.

تاثير منهاج تعليمي في بعض الوظائف البصرية والاداء المهاري بسلاح الشيش == The Teaching Procedure Effect In Some Visual Functions And Skill Performance In Foil Sword

Author name: محمد ضياء عبد الرسول
Supervisor name: عبد الله حسين اللامي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: في الفصل الاول هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير المنهاج التعليمي في تطوير بعض الوظائف البصرية لدى عينة البحث والتعرف على تاثير المنهاج التعليمي في مستوى التعلم لدى عينة البحث. اما فروض البحث هي ان هنالك تاثير ايجابي للاسلوب المتبع من قبل مدرس الماده في | In the first chapter this research aimed to identifying the teaching procedure effect in developing some of visual functions in the group of research and identifying on the teaching procedure effect in the teaching level in the group of research. The supposing of the research is there are a positive effect of the style which followed by the teacher in developing some of visual functions and the teaching level at the group of research, also there are positive effect for the special teaching procedure on some of visual functions and the teaching level of the group research in the experimental group, and there are differences have the statistical indication between the two groups (the exact and the experimental) in the after test and toward the experimental group. Add to that the human being field in the third stage students where they are (36) students, and the time field where the experiment was from 1/10/2012 to 9/1/2013 , and the spatial field was the chamber and clubs of Physical Education college / Al - Muthanna University.And the second chapter include the theoretical and similar studies, and the similar studies was the study of ( Ghusoun N. Abdul - Hameed), the study of ( Christenson and Wenclishtien), the study of ( Jeehan M. Fuad, Eiman Abdullah Zaid). And the researcher deal all the studies with discussion from where the faces of similarity and differences with the recent study.The chapter three contain the procedure research, where the researcher choose the experimental procedure in choosing the students of physical education of the third stage which they (36) students and divided into two groups adding to the equipments and tools which used in the experiment with explaining the tests, then treating the results statistically via the statistical system (Excel). The fourth chapter includes the most important which yield from the tests and analyses according to the showing tables and discussion it according to the scientific style followed. In the fifth chapter include the conclusions which the researcher have reach to and the most important of it was the development of visual function level in the two groups, and improving the level of certain skills teaching in the two groups, and the dominant group was the experimental group against the exact group in the visual abilities tests, and the dominant group was the experimental group against the exact group in the skills teaching level. The recommendations which the researcher recommend is the necessity of ensuring on visual exercises because it is the basic in the fencing sport which through it we can reach to positive results in the compete.

تاثيرات التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على مرفق التنس المصاب وبعض القدرات البدنية واداء الضربة الارضية الخلفية في التنس == The Effects of Electric Stimulation And Therapeutic Exercises On Injured Tennis Elbow Working Muscles Response And The Performance of Some Physical Abilities And Backhand Shot In Tennis

Author name: طالب جاسم محسن
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : في الباب الاول تجسدت اهمية البحث في دراسة تاثير الوسائل العلمية المشروعة والفاعلة ومنها التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية وكليهما في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على المرفق والبحث عن وسائل الاسراع في شفاء المصابين والعودة الى | The Importance of the study lies in the development of sport medicine and how new scientific studies has emerged to help rehabilitate athletes with injuries. Some of these new methods of rehabilitation are electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises and their effect on the injured muscles of tennis elbow. The study proposes using EMG for measuring and analyzing electric activity of the muscle during motor performance through using Bluetooth device. The Problem of the study is experts do not pay attention injured students with tennis elbow injury that is caused mainly by wrong technique. Wrong technique can affect this injury and cause muscle injury while performing backhand shot. The problem also shows how coach does not use the proper therapeutic exercises to rehabilitate the student and which one worked best for students with this type of injury. The aim of the study designing electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises program to find the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The reseacher hypothesized significant statistical differences in the pretests compared to the posttests in the effect of electro muscle stimulation on the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The researcher used the experimental method. The subject were (15) third year Players with tennis elbow from the college of physical education/ University of Baghdad. They were divided into three equal groups. The first group is 5 injured students who worked according to electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises. The second group also consists of four students who used only electric muscle stimulation while the third group used only therapeutic exercises. The main experiment was conducted after the pilot study and pretests. The posttests followed then the data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods. The researcher concluded the necessity of using the proposed program using electric stimulation and therapeutic exercises to achieve best results in injured tennis elbow response. Finally the researcher recommended the using EMG to identify the principle factors that affect achievements like high and low level of muscle activity due to improvements or lack of improvement in performance.

علاقة بعض متطلبات الجودة الشاملة بالخصائص الابداعية لعمداء كليات التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر التدريسين في الجامعات العراقية == The Relationship of Some Total Quality Requirements With Deans' Creative Characteristics At Colleges of Physical Education

Author name: شهاب احمد عكاب
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الاستعداد والاحتياط لمواجهة المتطلبات الجديدة للادارة الحديثة من اساليب التنافس والصراع بين مخططي سياسات منظمات القرن الحادي والعشرين من اجل استثمار القدرات الفردية والجماعية باستخدام اساليب التفكير والدراسة والبحث عن ما هو جديد من اجل تحسين الاداء وي | Preparing and precaution to meet the new requirements of the modern management in competition and conflict methods between planners organizations of twentieth century in order to invest individual and collective capacity by using thinking , study and research methods about what is new in order to improve performance and the capacity of innovation. The role of the concept Total Quality Management comes as a forepart method which is sought by patrons in order to reach the best ways to implement administrative policies as one of the methods that create an atmosphere of harmony, understanding and administrative process forward. In the higher education institutions, this concept has become one of the critical issues in the education system contemporary. It is considered as the savior and hope in each educational institution seeking to reach the levels of competition, considering that the concept of total quality management is a key entrance for excellence and competitiveness by relying on the implementation of the main requirements for the nature work. Since the ultimate goal of the educational process is stimulating aspects mental , psychological and physical aspects in order to reach the achievements which highlight the role of administrative leadership as a major key in the process of guidance and counseling then following up the implementation of the key requirements for the administrative work through the possession of the qualities and characteristics that show as a creative being one of the main obstacles to personal leadership which contribute to the strengthening and monitoring the implementation of administrative policies through interaction and harmony. Thus, the administrative leader may require at this stage is the creative dean who is able to use the newest styles and means by which that will enhance the ability of creativity and motivation and finding some kind of understanding and harmony to implement in the necessary requirements through showing qualities and characteristics of creativity. From here comes the importance of the study which is certainly determined the following points : 1. Highlight the role of deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education and identify the implementation of some total quality management at Colleges of Physical Education. The a problem of the study may be developed in the following question What's the possibility may exist in correlation coefficient between some of the total quality management requirements and deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education from the viewpoint of the teaching staff. The following questions are : 1 - What is the concept and requirements of Total Quality Management in Higher Education Institutions. 2 - What is the concept of creativity and creative characteristics of the administrative leaders. 3 - What the extent of the relationship between the total quality management requirements and dean's creative characteristics at colleges at Physical Education. The aims of the study are : 1 - Recognizing the concept of total quality management and its requirements in higher education institutions. 2 - Building a scale for deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education. 3 - Identifying the relationship between the requirements of Total Quality Management and creative characteristics. Areas of Research - The human field : the staff members of colleges of physical education. - The temporal field : 1/11/2010. - The spatial field : the colleges of physical education in the Central District. Chapter Two : Theoretical and Related Studies. The following chapter contains two axes : - The first axis includes the concept of quality, quality management, the historical development of the concept, the most important requirements and standards, and the principles and foundations of Total Quality Management. - The second axis contains the concept of creativity and some theories that explain this concept with focusing on the Jelfor theory which is adopted by a researcher through building the scale of creative characteristics as well as the creative qualities of the leader and the most important qualities of a creative characteristics in the physical side. Eleventh previous studies are concerned in the study.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Procedures The researcher uses the descriptive approach through survey style which suitable to the nature of research. As the researcher adopts a scale to a measure Total Quality Management requirements which is designed by the researcher Khaled Aswad (2012) , this scale includes ten aspects identified the scale of Total Quality Management requirements at Colleges of Physical Education in Iraq. It has also been building a measure of deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education through four axes viz fluency, originality, flexibility and problems sensitivity. The sample of building a measure consists of (150) instructors representing by the proportion% of the research population through using the factor analysis style as well as to clarify the research sample and its population, also the tools and means of gathering information are presented. Chapter Four : Results Analysis and Discussion This chapter shows the results of correlation coefficient between the scale of Total Quality Management requirements and the scale of creative characteristics , then analysis and discussion to achieve the goals of the research. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations The chapter includes the most important results or the following conclusions : 1 - Building a scale for deans' creative characteristics at colleges of Physical Education. 2 - Digital data showed that there is no correlation relationship between the two scales according to the results showed. 3 - Data shows the presence of total quality management requirements dictated by the need to print work for the advancement of organizational and administrative work. 4 - The availability of characteristics in the creative leadership figures are not available, all the structural composition of their personalities, but the availability of one or two characteristics. 5 - Attention to the implementation of Total Quality Management requirements requires the necessity of being a regulatory environment and faith by administrative leaders need to follow up the implementation of these requirements as a standard that can be relied upon to nominate of the concept and implementation of duties according to specific criteria. 6 - There are some obstacles that pass by the administrative process in the follow - up represented by external influences such as the environment, considering that the institution is part of the community has considered as the impact of the application of these requirements. Recommendation : - 1 - The necessity of creating a culture of total quality management by highlighting the practice of this concept. 2 - Emphasis on the application of criteria for selecting administrative leaders as the main driver in the implementation process. 3 - The necessity of availability attributes and characteristics in administrative leadership. 4 - Increasing moral support and addressing impediments of the external environment.

التلوث النفسي وعلاقته بالاستقواء والتمرد النفسي لدى لاعبي منتخبات بعض الجامعات العراقية بكرة اليد == Psychological Pollution And Its Relationship With Bullying And Psychological Rebellion At Some Iraqi Universities Teams Handball Players

Author name: سلام محمد حمزة الكرعاوي
Supervisor name: حيدر عبد الرضا طراد الخفاجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The Researcher : The thesis include introduction of research and its importance of research came to know the relationship between psychological pollution and bullying and psychological rebellion at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams , and then it can benefit of the researchers , trainers and praises the faculty members, as well as players in the diagnosis of habits and behavior is desirable within the sports community as well as to take advantage of it to strengthen and improve athletic and academic behavior. In addition to what this research to enrich the Arabic library and library sports psychology. This new information , as well as the problem which crystallized in the presence behaviors negative undesirable represented Rebellion and bullying at players and are caused by that there are pollutants psychological at the players, a lies the of the research problem , so the researcher decided studying the psychological pollution with variables bullying and rebellion psychological at players relationship of some Iraqi universities handball teams as researcher did not find any study on the relationship between these concepts as the knowledge of the researcher.The objective of this research to : 1. Prepare and rationing psychological pollution the scales on the players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.2. Building and rationing bullying and psychological rebellion scales on players some Iraqi universities handball teams.3. Identify the psychological pollution and bullying and psychological rebellion at the players some Iraqi universities handball teams.4.Identify the differences in psychological pollution and bullying and psychological rebellion at the players some Iraqi universities handball teams according to the University.5. Identify the nature of the relationship between psychological pollution and all of bullying and psychological rebellion at Iraqi universities handball players teams.6.Prediction of bullying and psychological rebellion in terms of psychological pollution at some Iraqi universities handball players teams.The researcher reviewed the literature on pollution and psychological bullying and psychological insurgency as well as previous studies on these three concepts.Researcher descriptive approach has been used by survey methods, and studies of standard and comparison , and relations connectivity, and predictive , for suitability nature of the study, while the included search sample on the 170 players representing the some Iraqi universities handball teams for the academic year 2014 - 2015.In order to achieve the objectives of research has been prepared and rationing scales (psychological pollution), and building and rationing measurements of (bullying, psychological , Rebellion ) by following steps and procedures to build psychological scales and rationed and address data through the use of the bag Statistical Social Sciences (spss), in addition to the prediction of bullying and the rebellion in terms of pollution psychological.And through a presentation , analysis and discuss of research findings was reached the following conclusion : - 1. Psychological pollution scale prepared by researcher and rationing is suitable for measuring psychological pollution at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.2.The scales of psychological bullying and rebellion that built and rationing by researcher are suitable for measuring psychological bullying and rebellion at some Iraqi universities handball players teams.3.The research sample at four levels individuals are distributed in three measures of the study, namely, a high level , Medium level , low level and the very low level.4.The presence of low levels of psychological pollution , bullying, psychological and rebellion at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.5.The results showed no differences in psychological pollution and psychological bullying and rebellion among the players some Iraqi universities handball teams.6. The results showed the existence of a positive direct correlation between psychological pollution and psychological bullying and the psychological pollution and rebellion.7. Devise predictive equation for bullying and psychological rebellion in terms of psychological pollution at players of some Iraqi universities handball teams.From these conclusions the researcher recommends.1.Benefit from the current study objective scale as a tool for researchers and the possibility to use in their research and studies.2.Conducting other researchers to reveal the relationship of psychological pollution of some other psychological variables.3.Conduct studies similar players and players of other games (football, basketball, volleyball etc. (...4.The necessity of pushing players tariff sessions of the seriousness pollution and psychological bullying , rebellion and its impact on the level of school success rates, performance and sporting achievement.5. The need for the use of teachers or coaches psychological scales of pollution in order to detect bullying and Rebellion on the bottom of their players (their students) and the possibility to refine and guide their behavior and their actions. 6. Use predictive equation to predict the bullying psychological and rebellion at players some Iraqi universities teams handball in terms of psychological pollution.

تصميم نظام موحد لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية كمؤشر للقدرات البدنية والحركية لطلبة المدارس العراقية == Building A Unified System For Fitness Tests As An Indicator of The Capacity of The Physical And Kinetic Iraqi Schoolchildren

Author name: سالم نجف الياس الطائي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the thesis to build a unified system for fitness tests and kinetic school students according to Iraqi school uniform card starting from the first grade of primary (boys, girls) and ends at the end of junior high school.The search included all Iraqi schools (except the province of Kurdistan) and all stages Aldersah for boys and girls and includes research on the seven tests of physical and kinetic.The researcher found the following conclusions : The study aimed to : 1 - building a unified system includes card design school sports uniform fitness tests and kinetic accompany the student and the student from entering the school until his graduation from high school. 2 battery design fitness tests and motor stages in line with the study, elementary, middle and junior high in the Iraqi environment.3 calendar bodies instruction and teaching for teachers and school physical education and raise their efficiency in the development of the physical aspects of the students. As for theoretical studies have touched researcher into several sections, including a historical overview of fitness as well as measurement and evaluation and general concepts about fitness and components and their impact on services functional to the human body, including the musculature and Aledma and nervous and circulatory and respiratory systems as well as its relationship to health, , Was also presented similar studies and related research topic. The search follow the steps in the following procedures : - Has been the use of the descriptive method and survey manner. - Distribution of discs (cd) for all Directorates of Education in Baghdad and the provinces and ordered a ministerial issued by the General Directorate of Physical Education and scouting a number (10351), dated 02/02/2014 contains seven tests and the explanation and AVI to all of the tests with illustrations for each test. - Research was conducted on a sample of students and pupils and students of Pan Iraq, except Kurdistan region and for all grades for the academic year (2013 - 2014) - It took seven tests using the search facility, and a kinetic 1 test speed the transition. 2 jump test of fortitude. B3 medical test throw the ball. 4 test Hnao belly. 5 - agility test.6 balancing test. 7 test flexibility. physical and kinetic tests for Iraqi schoolchildren. After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods have been gaining access to many of the most important conclusions were as follows : 1 - get the card Unified school sports for all students, starting from a first - grader and finished in sixth grade preparatory and contains seven tests of physical and kinetic study is divided into two classes per year and recorded all of the data 2 - get modified standard grades determine the levels of light and are evaluated on physical abilities and mobility for all tests 3 - discovery of talented students through the selection process The recommendations are : - 1 - urged the educational institution of education to adopt and apply the card Unified school sports and all the students and the whole of Iraq. 2 - the use of modified standard grades in the process of evaluating the students to study Physical Education and dispensing Calendar which is based on the classic Alkiefah and student grades in other materials. 3 - need for familiarity with the teacher or teacher's procedures and methods of application tests are ideal mainly based on the accuracy of time Alachtparokzlk distance test and the number of occurrences of the test.

تاثير النماذج السمعية البصرية والتمرينات الخاصة في تعلم فعالية قذف الثقل وتطوير بعض القدرات العقلية والبدنية الخاصة والانجاز == Influence of Audiovisual Models And Exercises For Learning Effectively Threw The Heft And Develop Some Special Physical And Mental Capabilities And Achievement

Author name: رنا محمد مطير الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد الله حسين اللامي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التعلم الحركي احد المجالات العلمية المهمة التي حظيت بالمزيد من التطورات والتغيـرات لدوره الكبير في بناء المتعلم البناء الصحيح المتكامل الذي يعمل على حل مشكلاته، لذا ظهرت في هذا المجال اساليب تعليمية عديدة ينتقل فيها الجهد والنشاط في عملية التعلم من ا | The motor learning one scientific task that has received further developments and changes to his big role in building the learner correct build integrated and working to solve problems, so it appeared in this area teaching methods many moves where the effort and activity in the process of learning from the teacher to the learner being longer axis basis of the educational process. The method of modeling audio - visual cognitive styles that one figured many researchers. The importance of research in the study of the effect of the forms of audio - visual and special exercises in learning the effectiveness of the extrusion of gravity and the development of some physical abilities own and achievement is the effectiveness of the extrusion of gravity is one of the events athletics, which is characterized by Riyadyoha specifications strength fast. From follow through researcher in the field of teaching I noticed a weakness and clear in the performance skills of learners in throwing events, including extrusion of gravity in spite of the effort of the teacher, and for this it was necessary to use new methods accompany the educational process and its importance to the effectiveness of the statement to be learned. The research aims to identify the impact of the models, especially audio - visual exercises in learning the effectiveness of the extrusion of gravity., And identify the impact of the models audiovisual exercises, especially in the development of physical abilities of the effectiveness of the special extrusion of gravity. The research hypothesis that there is a significant effect of the models, especially audio - visual exercises in learning the effectiveness of extrusion of gravity. There is a significant effect of the models audiovisual exercises, especially in the development of physical abilities of the effectiveness of the special extrusion of gravity. The researcher used the experimental method and applied research on a sample of students from the first phase of the Faculty of Physical Education (20) students and the researcher conducting the process of homogeneity of the sample individuals in the variables related to the performance of physical been identified the most important tests for the subject of study, including - tests of physical abilities - Tests Performance Evaluation Technical - test achievement. In order to determine the most important physical abilities own associated effectively extrusion of gravity, deliberately seeking to outsourcing and scientific research, Arab and foreign, which dealt with the above subject, and by which they were collected mental capacity and physical and included in (a questionnaire) and then presented to a group of experts and specialists with scientific expertise in the field and track and field, with a view to marking capabilities related to the subject of the research and the researcher used the following means for the implementation of an audio - visual models - Programmed booklet - model organism - CD (CD) and special exercises included physical exercises. - The application of the above by units of tariff and educational and developmental adult (18) units in (9) weeks, according to the vocabulary of the curriculum used to that stage and by two units per week, and held a researcher tests interfaces and includes all the tests carried out in the pre - test and in the same circumstances and finally the post tests conducted and conclusions of the research : 1. Models contributed to audiovisual and special exercises in the evolution of movements of arms and legs, head and torso marked by the development of technical performance clearly.2. Tutorial appeared as a result of the integration of motor performance of the overall skill required, which represents the evolution of the final grade for the performance.3. Models that offer audiovisual by computer gave positive returns in facilitating the learning process through what is seen by the student of the display resolution skills as well as slow motion capability which provided a good opportunity to know the minute movements and speed absorbed.Among the recommendations : 1., We recommend the introduction of specialized colleges all modern technology into their curricula and educational plans to help teach subjects in various stages of study by employing technology in the service of education, with the aim of qualifying graduates to interact with the ocean adequacy and effectiveness and meet the challenges of education.2. Working and we recommend that the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Iraq, on the application of computerized electronic systems of education in colleges and colleges of education, especially sports. And at different stages.3. Deepen the impact of the educational process and its success needs to develop the capacity and skills of teachers in order to improve the selection and use of the means which provide him with educational mechanisms to provide help and guidance material to the learner in the courtyard of the practical lesson.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والاداء الفني وانجاز فعالية القفز بالعصا الزانة == The Impact of Special Physical Exercises In Developing of Some Physical, The Technical Performance And Achieving Pole Vault Activity

Author name: رجاء عبد الكريم حميد
Supervisor name: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقدم العلمي الحاصل في المجال الرياضي قد شهد تطورا ملحوظا في مختلف المستويات محققا قفزة نوعية في تحقيق انجازات كبيرة في الالعاب الرياضية، واننا احوج اليوم الى بذل المزيد من الجهود لايجاد اساليب تدريبية علمية تضمن الحركة الرياضية تقدما وتصور | The scientific development under way in sport field has witnessed great changes on different levels bringing about a shift in meritorious work sport games for which we are currently in urgent need to do our best to find scientific training styles to ensure the scientific advance on different levels. The development in the science of sport training put the corner stone for all sports activities ; it is possible to exploit via interaction with other fields , which helps in developing many aspects of the technical performance for any technical sport activity. Pole vault is considered one of the basic and interesting activities of track and field sports. It is one of the activities that calls for high physical , skill and psychological needs , which is , in turn , reflected on aesthetic performance through relating skillfully sport performance to physical attributes which leads to symmetrical movement. Besides, it includes many technical skills when performing steps of the jump which needs effort and patience on the part of the coaches and athletes.The advance in performance can be attained through setting special physical programs and exercises. Besides , there should be a link between these exercises and skillful performance in accordance with proper scientific bases ; this is so because the development in these aspects basically depends on the good physical training. Thus , the most important requirements of pole vault is stressing on the developing all the special physical attributes because of its role in giving effect to the technical performance which must be available in pole vault athletes. In the light of the above mentioned , the significance of the current study lies in using special physical exercises , similar and identical , which are connected to motor track in each step of the technical vaulter's performance done on the basis of the special exercises of using various equipments to develop some physical abilities (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance).The problem of the study is the technical performance fall - off of pole vault activity and its fallback as it is a difficulty activity which requires muscle - neural and high motor agreement in all pole vaulting steps for a proper technique in addition to the vaulter's special physical attributes. The researcher uses special physical exercises with complicated formulae on the basis of the vaulter's technical performance with special physical and skillful attributes of the technical steps of the athletes. The study aims at : 1. Setting special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.2. Finding out the effect of the special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.The hypotheses are : 1.There are statistically significant differences between pre - and post - test in favor of the post tests. 2.There are statistically significant differences between post tests in favor of the experimental group. The study is limited to : 1. Human domain : the students of college of Physical Education/ university of Diyala ; they are (10) students.2. Time domain : from 21/4/2013 to 15/7/20143. Spatial domain : the field and the chest rooms of the college of the Physical Education. The researcher uses relevant specialized references of pole vault, especially those which are related to the stages of the skill performance, the special physical exercises , special physical attributes and relevant studies The sample of the study includes (10) vaulter students from the college of Physical Education - university of Diyala. They were divided by lot into two groups ; experimental and controlling. The experimental group were trained on the basis of the research - based physical exercise, while the controlling group used the traditional ones.The training units are (24) and the period of the unit is from 60 - 90 minutes up to two training units per week. The total period is three months. Different statistical tools are used, the most important ones are : 1. Twist correlation of homogeneity.2. T - Test for independent samples 3. Development ratio calculation ( unlikeness rule ) 4. SPSS program The researcher comes up with a number of conclusions : 1. Using the special exercises leads to develop some of physical attributes to develop some physical attributes (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance) 2. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance3. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance.3. The aid means used helped in developing the physical attributes which is reflected on developing the technical performance and achievement.In the light of the conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : 1. Emphasizing special physical exercises when using the physical attributes for the vaulters.2. Using the aid means and the recommended physical exercises.3. Using the recommended program by the researcher in developing the physical attributes and technical performance and achievement.4. Conducting similar studies and researchers for both male and female with different age levels when training pole vault athletes.

اثر برنامج نفسي مقترح للتقليل من الاحتراق النفسي وبعض المتغيرات الفسلجية والعلاقة بينهما للاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين == The Effect of The Program Psychology A Proposal To Reduce Burnout And Some Physiological Variables And Their Relationship To The Handball Players Seniors

Author name: جنان محمد نوروز
Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري | رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الاطروحة خمسة ابواب : اذ تطرقت الباحثة في الباب الاول الى اهمية العلوم النفسية وارتباطها بالعلوم الفسلجية لان تداخل هذين العلمين يعد ذو اهمية عالية لرفع مستوى الاداء الرياضي، اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن وصول اللاعبين الى ظاهرة الاحتراق النفسي الناتج عن | CHAPTER ONE : - It touched a researcher at the first door to the importance of psychological science and its relation to science physiological because the overlap of these flags is a high importance to raise the level of sports performance, the research problem lies and the arrival of the players to the phenomenon of burnout caused by the accumulation of psychological stress, which have some of the effects of physiological inside the body rights and hence the low level of athletic performance, some coaches tend to address this weakness by increasing loads and physical and tactical skills, and lack of attention to the psychological aspects, leading to a worsening of the size of the problem and the threat to the life of the player sports.The Objectives of the research are : - 1 - Preparation of program myself a proposal to reduce burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.2 - Understand the psychological impact of the program proposed to reduce burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.3 - Identify the percentage of development in the tests reported in the tribal dimensional variables to search for the two experimental and control groups.4 - to identify the relationship between burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.The research proposals : 1 - There are significant differences in the variables in question in the tests reported in the tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups.2 - There are significant differences in the post tests for variables in question between the control and experimental groups.3 - There are differences in the rates of evolution of the research variables for the control and experimental groups4 - .There is a correlation between burnout and some physiological variables for the control and experimental groups.CHAPTER TWO : Through this door touched the researcher to general psychology and sports in addition to the psychological pressure and the stages of the process of psychological pressure and combustion of an athlete and then burnout and concept in the field of sports and its relationship to psychological pressures and burnout as a case associated with the pressure and the sources and causes and symptoms and theories that explain the combustion and the methods proposed to prevent it in addition to the variables hormones and biochemical such as salts and functional variables such as pulse , blood pressure and percentage of oxygen in the blood in addition to previous studies.CHAPTER THREE : - the researcher used the experimental method for the suitability of the research problem, objectives, and the research sample handball players applicants number (14) players were selected in a deliberate, and (4) players have been testing the exploratory three on them, and distributed the sample randomly into two groups : experimental and control and by (7) players per group, conducted a researcher them Parity and homogeneity, then touched upon the tests that belong to the research and pre - test and the preparation of the vocabulary of the proposed program and present it to the experts to give their comments and then conduct a post - test after the application of the program on the experimental sample for a period of 9 weeks , a researcher with the use of appropriate statistical methods.CAPTER FOUR : - offered the researcher results with analysis and discussion, was presented the data in tables and forms, the results indicate the presence of statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest for the experimental group, while there was a slight twist relatively to the control group, then the experimental group surpassed the control group in the test posttest, as well as the existence of a correlation between burnout and bite biochemical and functional variables, and this is what achieves its objectives and hypotheses.CHAPTER FIVE : The most important conclusions : - 1 - . Proposed that the program had a positive impact in reducing the burnout of players the research sample.2 - That the arrival of the players to burnout does not necessarily mean their reluctance to play a final and leave the stadiums only if certain conditions for it.And was the most important recommendations : - 1 - . The need to use the proposed program to reduce burnout on the handball players.2 - Need to examine burnout and its relationship to some other physiological variables that were not addressed in the researcher

استخدام المكملات الغذائية على وفق منهج تدريبي لتطوير القدرات البدنية الخاصة وتاثيرها على الاداء الفني لبعض المسكات لمصارعي الحرة اعمار (16 ـ 17) سنة == The Usage of Feeding Supplements According To A Training Method To Improve Special Bodily Abilities And Its Impact On The Technical Performance of Some Grips For Free Style Wrestlers Aged (16 - 17) Years

Author name: جمال محمد شعيب القيسي
Supervisor name: حمدان رحيم رجا الكبيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Wrestling
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت دراسة استخدام بعض المكملات الغذائية ( الكرياتين والاحماض الامينية ) من اجل تحقيق زيادة في الاحمال التدريبية والتي تفي بطموحات الرياضيين بعيدا عن اضرار المنشطات التي تسبب لمتعاطيها اضرارا جسيمة لذلك تعد المكملات الغذائية البديل الامن الذي لاقى رواج | Chapter One : IntroductionThe study included the use of feeding supplements (Creatine and Amine acids) in order to achieve an increase in training loads that meet the ambitions of athletes away from the negative effects of drugs which cause bad effects, thus feeding supplements are considered the safe substitute that became largely common among athletes for they are derived of natural resources. Therefore, the study attempts at setting that feeding supplements, along with a training method based on sound scientific bases, may add a great deal to the development of physical, functional and biochemical abilities and high sports achievement in addition to the importance of applying modern methods in training and feeding with feeding supplements, specifically for ages (16 - 17) years for they are regarded of the most necessary requirements in building a fortified basis of wrestlers to gain the best sporting achievements in worldly fields. 1.2 The problem The wrestling game is considered of the most games which need the energy in away that the wrestler do high effort during the training when performing training units with high tension or doing more than one training unit in one day. Also when the wrestler compete and play more than one match ,as well as his suffering from the continuous lack of weight and less recognition to the complete and balance ways for food , as a result the player can’t perform all training course syllabus in a convincing way due to his needing of sufficient energy, thus the wrestler is not to benefit of such training which leads then to a lack of effort and time economy, and also a delaying in reaching the high level of performance and gaining best results. Therefore, the researcher figures out the urgent need of studying this problem through the use of some feeding supplements in the light of a training method to Improve Some Special Bodily Abilities and Its Impact on the Technical Performance of Grips For Free Style Wrestlers to achieve the best performance for Aged (16 - 17) Years. 1.3 The TARGETS1. Using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years.2. Finding out the influence of using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years. 3.Finding out the influence of the training course without using feeding supplements to improve the special body abilities and their affect on the technical performance of grips for free style wrestlers aged ( 16 - 17 ) years. 1.4 Hypotheses1. There are significant differences between pre and post tests after using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years in favor of the post test.2. There are significant variations between the post tests after using feeding supplements in the light of a training method to improve special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of some grips for free style wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years in favor of the first group.1.5 Scope of Study1.5.1 Humanistic Scope : Diyala junior wrestlers aged (16 - 17) years, weight (58 - 63 kg). 1.5.2 Time Scope : The period from October/ 20th/ 2011 to Des / 10th/ 2011.1.5.3 Location Scope : Specialty training wrestling hall/ Diyala/ BaqubaChapter Two : History of Literature The researcher deals with the following themes; free wrestling and the requirements of special bodily of technical performance (grips), and the training method prepared by the researcher. A group of topics in relation to feeding supplements, their types, ingredients, benefits, the way of usage and their side effects, feeding supplements used in the study in addition to topics of vital energy, energy production systems, Chapter Three : Methods and ProceduresThe experimental method is applied to solve the study’s problems, the sample is chosen in the vertical way from Diyala free style wrestling team aged (16 - 17) years. Wrestlers are divided into three groups; two experimental and one controlling with (6) wrestlers each. Moreover, the tools, methods and devices used in the study are specified in addition to setting the tests and doing an explorative experiment, then performing the pre tests to decide the sample’s level. After that the suggested training method is applied along with using some feeding supplements (Creatine and Amine acids) in addition to the feeding method, followed then by performing the post tests within the same circumstances of the pre tests in addition to the statistical tools used by the researcher to achieve scientifically accurate outcomes. Chapter Four : DiscussionThe study’s first aim, which includes using some feeding supplements according to the usage of a training method to improve some special bodily abilities and its impact on the technical performance of grips is achieved in chapter three, while the second is figured out when verifying the paper’s hypotheses. The two hypotheses are certified through statistical operations. There appeared significant differences in favor of the post test according to the first hypothesis, and significant variations in favor of the experimental group due to the suggested training method, the exercises used in it and its relying on accurate scientific bases. Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsConclusionsIn the light of the achieved results obtained through applying the field experiment and using some statistical methods, the following conclusions are set : 1. All results of bodily variations and technical performance level of grips tests were in favor of post tests. The first experimental group achieved best results, followed by the second experimental group and then by the controlling group.2. The feeding supplements used accompanied by a training and feeding method showed a clear cut impact in developing the special bodily abilities and, in turn, improving the technical performance of grips.3. Mixing creatine phosphate with amine acids helps in achieving high technical performance in activities of high tension and short time.RecommendationsIn the light of the achieved results, the researcher recommends : 1. Using creatine phosphate and amine acids composition in the training of activities falling within non - aerial energy system (phosphagenic and lacitic). 2. Making use of the training method prepared by the researcher in national team training, especially with wrestlers aging (16 - 17) years. 3. Getting use of the feeding program prepared by the researcher for national teams.4. Applying the biochemical signs, especially enzymes, when affording feeding supplements, for they form a verified signal mirroring the activity of most of the supplements in the body muscles.5. The need to increase the knowledge of trainers concerning feeding supplements and the process of using them within specific activities through training courses held by central and sub sports federations.6. Setting similar studies using different types of feeding supplements in other individual or choral activities and on different age levels.7.Make a continuous tests when giving the feeding supplements to confirm the safety of the functional systems , lever and kidneys.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة مع تناول كونزيم 10 والكارنتين في تحمل الاداء وبعض المتغيرات البايوكيميائية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب == Impact of Particular Exercises With Having Konzzam 10 And Carnitine On Endurance of The Performance And Some Biochemical Variables of Young Handball Players

Author name: بهاء محمد تقي الموسوي
Supervisor name: عقيل مسلم عبد الحسين | عبد الجبار سعيد محسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في استخدام تمرينات خاصة مختلفة والمكملات الغذائية(كونزيم 10 والكارنتين) في دعم عملية التدريب الرياضي ولا سيما في تحمل اداء اللاعب من خلال عمل هذه المكملات في زيادة مخزون الطاقة للخلايا وكذلك محاربة الجذور الحرة الطليقة التي لها دور سلبي و| Professor Aqeel Muslim Abdul - Husein (Ph.D.) & Professor Abdul - Jabbar Saeed Mohsin(Ph.D.)The importance of research lies in the use of particular exercises and dietary supplements (Konzzam 10 and carnitine) in supporting the process of sports training, especially on endurance of the performance of the player through the work of these supplements in increasing the energy reserves of the cells as well as fighting the free radicals that have a negative role and it arises through increasing the physical effort during the exercises of endurance of the performance of the young handball players. The research problem is that physical effort as a result of exercises needs a high - energy as well as the impact of free radicals on the efficiency of the player which is one factor of the emergence of early fatigue. Therefore, is it possible to supply products for energy and antioxidants to increase the endurance of the performance of the player? The researcher wants to know the extent of the usefulness through the use of these substances to develop the endurance of the performance of the player and its impact on free radicals as a support of the process of feeding the athletes. The research has the following objectives : 1 - Preparing training exercises within the program and using substances Konzzam 10 and L - carnitine to develop the endurance of performance and some biochemical variables of young handball players. 2 - Understanding the differences in the pre and post tests and measures on the endurance of performance and biochemical variables for the three experimental groups of young handball players.3 - Understanding the differences among the three experimental groups in the post tests and measures on the endurance of performance and biochemical variables of young handball players.The following hypotheses are adopted in this study : 1 - There are moral differences between the pre and post tests and measures on the endurance of performance and some biochemical variables for the three experimental groups and in favor of the post test. 2 - There are moral differences among the the three experimental groups in the post tests and measures on endurance of performance and some biochemical variables. The researcher used the experimental method in the style of three equal groups to solve the problem and objectives of the research (first experimental group, second experimental group, and third experimental group). He conducted his study on the sample of the research represented by Wasit Province handball players (youth category) deliberately. The research procedures included a withdraw of a blood sample to measure the blood picture to make sure of the safety of the players and that they are free of diseases and then analyze the research variables represented by (GOT, GPT, GSH, MDH, UERA, CREATININ) and then the application of physical tests of defensive and offensive endurance of the performance and the endurance of defensive - offensive performance. Then, he applied the food method represented by the supply of food supplements which are (Konzzam 10 and carnitine) and the training program represented by exercises to develop the endurance of the performance of (48) training units for (16) weeks. Finally, he applied the posttests in the same conditions of pretests. The obtained results treated statistically to extract the standard deviation, the coefficient of sprain , the coefficients of variation and (T) test for correlated and independent samples ,and (F) test to analyse the variance and LSD to find the least significant difference between the three research groups.The results had been presented, analysed, and discussed in the form of detailed tables to show the significance of differences between the pretests and posttests, as well as tables to show the least significant difference between the physical and functional variables for the three research groups in a clear manner which enabled the researcher to arrive at his goals and hypotheses and to state the results, and in doing so the researcher drew the following conclusions : 1 - The particular exercises implemented on the research sample contributed to the development of endurance of the performance (defensive endurance ,offensive endurance, and defensive - offensive endurance) for the three research groups. 2 - The dietary supplements (Konzzam 10 and L - carnitine ) as energy producers contributed to the development of endurance of the performance (defensive endurance ,offensive endurance, and defensive - offensive endurance) for the first and second experimental groups in a way better than the third experimental group. 3 - The use of dietary supplements (Konzzam 10 and L - carnitine) as antioxidants has a positive impact on improving the levels of evidences of antioxidants (GSH, MDA) for the first and second groups. The recommendations are as follows : 1 - Endurance should be given the necessary attention for it is the main base for the bearing of the player's performance. 2 - The adoption of the particular exercises which include (the physical and the skilfull side) for they have better effect in the possibility of developing the performance of the handball player. 3 - Good attention should be given to dietary supplements that help in energy production and antioxidants during workouts for they achieve a double benefit through education and how to use it securely

تاثير التقنية المعرفية الادراكية (CogniPLUS) في تطوير النضج الانفعالي وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية المصاحبة ودقة الاداء الدفاعي للاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Using Cognitive Perception Technique On Developing Emotional Maturation And Physiological Variables And The Accuracy of Defense Performance In Youth Volleyball Players

Author name: جنان ناجي زوين الجبوري
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد علي الطائي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter one (Introduction) : This chapter consisted of the introduction and the importance of the study. The importance lies in Cogniplus which is one of rehabilitation psychology techniques that mixes cognitive abilities with computer skills. This technique diagnoses, rehabilitate and develop emotional maturation. This technique using computer according to session system will improve the development of emotional maturation of youth volleyball players through a set of psychological tests.The problem of the study : The lack of interest in the psychological and physiological aspect that are based on modern systems using computers in diagnosing, treating and developing the psychological conditions of athletes using Cogniplus. This technique has a great effect on te accuracy of youth volleyball playersAims of the Study : 1. Identifying the effect of CogniPlus in developing emotional maturation and some physiological variables in youth volleyball players.2. Identifying the effect of CogniPlus in developing the accuracy of defense in youth volleyball players.Hypotheses of the study : 1. CogniPlus has a positive effect on developing emotional maturation and some physiological variables in youth volleyball players.3.CogniPlus has a positive effect in developing the accuracy of defense in youth volleyball players.Fields of the study : Subjects : Youth volleyball aplyers of the season 2012 - 2013 Baghdad Club.Duration : from 15/5/2012 - 1/2/2013Place : University of Baghdad/ Al Jaderia/ Educational Studies and psychological Research Center, modern psychology lab, the indoor court of college of physical education.Chapter Three : (Procedures) : In this chapter the researcher tacked the method used in the study which is the experimental. The subject were 12 players from Baghdad youth volleyball club of the ages 17 - 19 years. The subjects were divided into two equal groups. The experimental group went through special developmental sessions for emotional maturation according to CogniPlus as well as the usual training program. The controlling group only followed the usual training program. The pretests were conducted according to Vienna testSystem for measurement and diagnoses as well as Biofeedback system on Wednesday 20 - 21/6/2012. Following that, the experimental group applied the developmental sessions according to CogniPlus starting in 26/6/2012 ended in 2/7/2012. The sessions lasted for two weeks with 8 - 9 sessions per player with 4 - 5 session per week. Skill pretests were conducted on Tuesday 24 - 25/6/2012 in the indoor court of the physical education college/ University of Baghdad. Posttests of ps ychological and physiological tests were conducted in 3 - 4/7/2012 followed by skill tests in 7/7/2012. The researcher used proper statistical methods to treat the data.Conclusions : 1. CogniPlus has a positive effect on developing emotional maturation 2. CogniPlus has a positive effect in developing some physiological variables.3. CogniPlus has a positive effect in developing the accuracy of defense in youth volleyball players (reception and court defense).The researcher recommended the following : 1. Using Cogniplus in psychological and cognitive tests to develop most psychological and cognitive weaknesses like attention, concentration, perception, maturation and intelligence.2. Using Vienna Test System for diagnosing and measuring any psychological or cognitive aspect due to is accurate results.3.Using Biofeedback system in measuring physiological measurements like neruo - muscular activity, etc.

المناخ التنظيمي وعلاقته في تحقيق الرضا والاداء الوظيفي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية وفقا لبعض المتغيرات == Organizational Climate And Its Relation With Attainting Satisfaction And Performance Career For Teachers of Physical Education According To Some Variables

Author name: ماجدة عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | لمى سمير الشيخلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في : دراسة المناخ التنظيمي السائد بمجالاته المختلفة في المداراس الاعدادية ببغداد ودوره بتحقيق الرضا والاداء الوظيفي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية بعدهم الشريحة المهمة التي تسهم في خلق شباب واعي فضلا عن معرفة دور المتغيرات الاخرى، ومنها : ( الجنس | The importance of research is the organizational climate with different fields in secondary schools of Baghdad and its role to attain stratification and performance career for teachers of physical education who consider them to create apperception of youth , knowing the role of other variables out of ( gender/place of work/period of service)of different view of sample of three of variables(Organizational climate, satisfaction career and performance career ,the researcher treats some administrative problems that leads to flooding the requirements of teachers in order to make great environment to performed activities. The researcher tries to enrich the library with studies of this subject.The Problem of Research : The summary of problem there is difference views of teachers in satisfaction of career that they work also the differences of performance of career. As the researcher is one of that official staff ,she shows the differences of Organizational climate in secondary school in Baghdad. Some of secondary schools have weakness in Organizational climate others have good Organizational climate.So these differences cause differences in efficiency and levels of work according to difference of requirements to do the lesson of in right way.The researcher get across that differences of (Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) may effect with differences of variables (gender/place of work/period of service).The researcher will make this study to enrich Physical library with this subject.The researcher deals with this study with one or two variables although there is poverty in such this study locally.The aims of Research : 1 - Making Measure (Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) for teachers of physical education in secondary schools of Baghdad. 2 - Knowing To Organizational climate , satisfaction career and performance career For teachers of physical education in secondary schools of Baghdad.3 - Knowing the relation of Organizational climate of secondary schools in Baghdad and attain satisfaction career and performance career for teachers of physical education.4 - Knowing The defenses of variables of research (Organizational climate / satisfactioncareer and performance career)according to (gender/ place of work /period of service)Hypothesis of Research : 1 - There are relation which have statistically significance among Organizational climate of secondary schools in Baghdad and attain satisfaction career and performance career for teachers of secondary schools in Baghdad.2 - There are Differences that have statistically significance in variables of research(Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career)according to (gender/ place of work /period of service) Chapter Two(Similar ,Theoretical Study) : This chapter has many scopes that deals with the subject of research ,So organizational climate , its importance ,characteristics ,elements ,programs , satisfaction career and its importance ,elements that effect on it , performance career its importance ,elements that effect on it, also the lesson of physical education , activities of school and work of teachers of physical education. Chapter three ( Programs of Research & Field Procedures) The researcher has used descriptive program as to proper to this study.The society of research is limited by teachers of physical education in secondary schools of Baghdad.The society is chosen by vertical style for two gender(male & Female) ,their number (457) teachers of physical education for year (2012/2013), Distribute of (212)schools that belong to (6)directorates ( Alkharkh Alolaa , Alkharkh Althaniaa , Alkharkh thaleetha ,Alrosafaa Alolaa , Alrosafaa Althaniaa , Alrosafaa Althaleetha) to represent original society.(133)teachers will be away.The totally of sample(major experience) is (324) teachers with rate (897,70%) from original society. The Special Questionnaire is distributed to teachers of physical education. The Special Questionnaire makes from three measures(Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) after shown to Experts in order to Find validity. The data is treated by statistic means (statistic system SPSS). Chapter Four (Show Results ,Analysis & Discussion) : This chapter contains show , analysis and discussion for three measures (organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) The results are shown in tables to be clear to show and be easy of comparative degree.Chapter five (Conclusion & Recommendation)The researcher reaches to the following according to results above : 1 - Organizational climate is poor in secondary school in Baghdad.2 - There is performance career for teachers of physical education.3 - There is relationship positive among three measures (Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career).Recommendation : 1 - Be attention to Organizational climate from ministry of education because has effected ofSatisfaction of teachers inside School. 2 - Be attention to evaluate Infrastructure of establishments that belong to directorate of education by (ministry of education) in order to stand of negative fields and treat them in positive fields.3 - Make another studies to know Organizational climate of attaining satisfaction career not only for teachers of (physical education) but for all teachers with all subjects.

تحديد مسافات وفق نظام الطاقة السائد لقياس التحمل الخاص للاركاض القصيرة والمتوسطة وعلاقتها بالانجاز لناشئة العراق == Indentify Distances According To General Energy System To Measure Special Endurance For Short And Middle Distances And It'S Relation With Performance For Iraq Young Runner

Author name: وصال صبيح كريم المياحي
Supervisor name: شاكر محمود زينل الشيخلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Jogging
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت فعاليات الاركاض القصيرة والمتوسطة التي لها متطلباتها من الناحية البدنية وانظمة الطاقـة ونواحي فنية التي تعمل من خلالها، وتشترك جميعها في احتياجها من قدرة بدنية خاصـة ومن هذه القدرات تحمل السرعة الخاص | The researcher put special speed endurance tests which are they above or below official race distance, and manipulated these tests in a proper way to be standard tests to measure tolerance ability for special speed endurance by running short and middle distances, to help coaches and specialists to ensure training process in perfect way according to scientific and experimental study.The problems of study were : there is un agreement abut there is specific distance that will be used in training, beside used to measure ability to tolerance special speed endurance for running events, 2 - there is no specific distance (tests) to measure ability to tolerance special speed endurance, and which one is proper or important to use according to it's energy bath way.The proposes of the study were : Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance for short and middle distances for Iraqi runners age 14 - 16. 2 - Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance and it's relation with short and middle distances performance for Iraqi runners age 14 - 16, 3 - Indentify distances to measure special speed endurance for short and middle distances. The sample was Iraqi short and middle distances runners, the study was conducted between 3/21/2009 t0 9/28/2009, in AL - shab International stadium, Al - kashfi stadium and anther center provinces field. The second part of the study contained theoretical and identical studies, like Abas study (2009) that has relation with our study.The researcher used descriptive method, on sample individuals, which present Iraqi short and middle distances runners : 35 runners in 100m, 35 runners in 200m, 40 runners in 400m, 30 runners in 800m, 30 runners in 1500m.The tests that are recommended : 1 - For 100m event (80m, 110m, 120m, 130m)2 - For 200m event (150m, 180m, 220m, 230m, 250m)3 - For 400m event (300m, 350m, 450m, 500m)4 - For 800m event (600m, 650m, 700m, 850m, 900m)5 - For 1500m event (1200m, 1300m, 1600m, 1700) tests were distributed accordingly between Individuals, and on experimental days to ensure that runners will have recovery, and the time between two test was 7 days. After conducted special speed endurance tests, the result revealed that there is significant result between proposal distances when connected with performance, but in variety percentage, and the best distances were : the best distance to tolerate speed endurance event110m 100m220m 200m500m 400m600m 800m1600m 1500mThe researcher used SPSS to compare the tests results.The conclusions are : 1. It was confirm that the recommended distance is really good to measure that ability.2. All recommended timing distances were significant with it's distance, but in different percentage.3. All recommended distances were more than official distance (100m, 200m, 400m, 1500m) to tolerate speed endurance, except 800m which was less than official distance.4. We can predicted from the results to know players level in special endurance, this very helpful to coaches and athletes. The recommendations are : 1. Depending on the distance that reveal in this study, which are the best for official distances (100, 200, 400, 800, 1500m), and they are standard to measure tolerate speed endurance.2. Using these norms and standard distances to train and develop speed endurance for these distances (100, 200, 400, 800, 1500m).3. Using the testes for runners to make norm and standards. 4. Using this study on alit and women athletes.5. make another study on long distance and hurdle events and for all ages.

تقويم واقع يعض المهارات الادارية للاتحاد المركزي لالعاب القوى في اللجنة الاولمبية والبارا اولمبية من وجهة نظر اداريي ومدربي الاتحادات واللجان الفرعية

Author name: ساجت مجيد جعفر الشرموطي
Supervisor name: قصي فوزي خلف | حسين مردان عمر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Management and Organization
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد العنصر البشري المحور الاداري الاساسي واهم العناصر اللازمة للمؤسسات الرياضية والتي تسعى الدول المتقدمه الى بناء الاستراتجيات الخاصة بالتنمية البشرية في مختلف المجالات. ودائما ما نجد ان قدرة اي دوله على النجاح يعتمد على مستوى مؤسساتها وخاصة التعليمية

التطبيقات التدريبية على وفق المؤشرات الزمنية لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية واستراتيجيات الاداء الفردي للاعبي التنس الارضي

Author name: شيماء سامي شهاب
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | وداد كاظم الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في تاكيد على رفع مستوى الاداء للاعبي التنس الارضي بالعمل على تطوير الجانب البدني والمهاري والخططي من خلال تطبيق الشروط المختلفة المصاحبة للاداء سواء اكانت هذه الشروط فنية

اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني بدلالة نظرية الذكاءات المتعددة واثره في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة والميول نحو درس التربية الرياضية

Author name: جنان حسين علي الجنابي
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي يتم التطرق من خلالها الى بيان اهمية الثروة البشرية التي تعد اهم مورد تنموي على الاطلاق , فقد ركز الفكر التربوي في الوقت الراهن على التربية المتسمة بالجودة اذ الاهتمام بتنمية امكانيات المتعلمين وقدراتهم الذهني

دراسة مقارنة بين البنين والبنات لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية الاولى - الثالثة بدلالة بعض المعالم الحركية والبدنية والجسمية == Comparison Study Between Boys And Girls To Pupils of Primary Schools In First - Third Stage With Some Coefficient Indication Motor Patterns, Fitness And Bodily Measurements

Author name: خولة علي حسن الياسين
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي | عايدة علي حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لاهمية تاشيرات القياسات الجسمية والقابلية الحركية والبدنية في وضع خطة درس التربية الرياضية على وفق قابلياتهم وقدراتهم ونموهم والوقوف على الفوارق الفردية بينهما لهذه الاعمار (9،7) سنوات واختيار الموهوبين منهم للفعاليات المختلفة. تحاول الباحثة في التق | The importance of the study lies in studying the indication of bodily measurements, motor abilities, and fitness for elementary school pupils of age (7,9) years to use in plan of physical education class, and the individual differences in this ages. The aims of the study : 1 - Identifying the indications of the growth, motor abilities, and fitness. 2 - Identifying the differences between boys and girls, and between ages (7,9) years in all variables.The subject of the study was one (1000) girls and boys aged (7) years, and one (1000) girls and boys aged (9) years, they represented elementary school in Baghdad, the duration of the study from (17 - 10 - 2010) till 24 - 1 - 2011. the places were the outdoors playground of those schools. The researcher conducted many tests in bodily measurements, motor abilities, and motor patterns. The researcher used SPSS to treat the result scientifically. The results revealed the following : 1 - Research to the indications of bodily measurements between boys and girls and between ages (7,9) years 2 - The boys were betten in motor abilities with age (7) years 3 - The boys and girls in third stage (9) years were better than girls and boys in first stage (7) years, for all testes in motor ability and the performance of motor patters. The researcher recommendation the that : 1 - Study the indications of bodily measurements for all pupils in ages (7,9) 2 - Used of tests in motor ability and motor patterns to select the better pupils to many sport activities.3 - Make many researches for many games in elementary schools, for knowing the growth and maturation and motor abilities.

ادارة التغيير وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار لدى رؤساء الاتحادات الرياضية العراقية من وجهة نظر العاملين فيها == Change Management And Its Relation With Decision Making For Iraqi Sport Union Chairmen From Workers' Point of View In Them

Author name: خلود حميد عباس الزبيدي
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي | منال العنبكي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب"الباب الاول : تضمن مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ قامت الباحثة من خلاله بالقاء الضوء على واحد من الموضوعات الحديثة والمهمة في مجال الادارة الرياضية، وهي ادارة التغيير وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار وقد تجلت اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه في ان | The dissertation included five categoriesThe first category : included the introduction and the importance of the research, in it the researcher has displayed to shed light on one of the modern essential management subject in the field of sport management which is change management and its relation with decision making, and the importance of the research and the need for it have become clear that change administration required managerial leader of eligible and skillful management make him effective in his management and to work within suitable environment and follow - up the scientific method via taking effective decisions of flexible nature. Amongst the research objectives : 1 - Identify change management level for the sport unions chairmen in Iraq from union members point of view.2 - Identify decision making for the Iraqi sport union chairmen from the workers' point of view.as for the research aspects : 3 - To consider the relation nature between the management of change and making decision for the Iraqi sport unions chairmen from the workers' point of view.4 - Identify the effect of making decision in management of decision.As for the study aspects as follows : 1 - Human aspects - members of unions - referees, coaches in the Iraqi sport unions.2 - time aspect : from 15/02/2013 till 25/04/20143 - special aspects : the Olympic committee - head offices of Iraqi sport unions.The second category : Included theoretical and similar studies relate with the study subject and aspect of advantages and difference with them.As for the third category and its approach and field procedures, : the researcher used the descriptive approach of its survey style for its suitability with the research nature, then discussed the research sample represented by members, referees and coaches in the sport unions amounted(332) individuals, and the researcher has arranged two questionnaires to identify change management and its relation nwith decision making for the sport union chairmen The first one for change management included(4)dimensions and the second questionnaire for the decision making included also(4) dimensions, thus the two questionnaires of change management in their final form and the four dimensions have(41) expression and the questionnaire of decision making and for the four dimensions(40) expression of their instructions become ready for application, after verifying of the two questionnaire validity and their suitability via finding the scientific bases, the researcher has applied the two questionnaire on a sample included(325) from the members, referees, coaches in the sport unions, thus they have become ready to perform the statistical analysis. And this category included (Spss) to extract the values. The forth category : Discussed displaying data of the dissertation, analyzing and discussing them via using suitable statistic methods to reach the research objectives where the researcher has reached to new results concerned change management and its relation with decision making for sport unions chairmen.The fifth category : conclusions and recommendationsThe researcher has reached to conclusion , most important of them are : 1 - The necessity of activation the change management which was of high of importance to enhance the relation with making decision of its dimensions( specifying the problem, assign the alternatives, choosing the alternative, follow - up of implementing the decision and evaluating it.)2 - The availability of change management potentials for the sport unions chairmen in the current time and according to the requirements, considered basic element of the union chairman success in his administrative work, besides his success in his leadership or managing the union and raising the performance level.

تاثير منهج تعليمي بالالعاب الصغيرة في فرط الحركة وتلعم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة المصغرة للتلاميذ باعمار 9 - 11 سنة == The Impact Curriculum Small Games And Hyperactivity In Learning Some Basic Skills Mini - Basketball For Pupils Ages (9 - 11) Years

Author name: خلدون ابراهيم محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: us stand confused in differentiating between natural and non - natural of those behaviors, which cause the child departure from the normal range in the movement and behavior, and limits These disorders, hyperactivity disorder and dispersion of attention, appears on the student who suffers from this disorder physically active and physically unacceptable, accompanied by an inability to focus and follow - up.Physical Education became part of the social system has endured a share of the responsibility for the establishment of values and ethics, customs and patterns of good conduct prevailing in the community is a tool for socialization and give the individual aspects of acceptable social behavior, and as the various educational methods that aim to achieve integrated development of physical education and programs the pupil, small toys, one means the development of these aspects, being of the ingredients needed by any of the Platform of Physical Education to be "well organized accommodate the wishes of students, age - appropriate and be its goals keep pace with the educational goals of the stage of study.Through faith in the need to find constructive solutions to the problem of hyperactivity it has been conducting this scientific study to try to identify the impact on small games hyperactivity disorder and attention dispersion suffered by primary school students which contributes to learn some basic skills mini - basketball.The Problem of the StudyNote researcher through practical experience as a Physical Education for ten years a teacher, that some students suffer from problems during learning in the classroom and outside, especially when sports activities, and perhaps the most prominent of these problems, impaired ability to concentrate and attention accompanied by a large overkill activist working to find a barrier in front of Learn the basic skills of the game of basketball, which is directly caused by hyperactivity that makes many children practicing random movements disorder and making a noise and fuss working to distract their colleagues and even their teachers who find it difficult in the educational process management.So Arta researcher studying to do this to show the impact of small games to learn some basic skills in basketball as well as reduce hyperactivity disorder and work to involve the largest possible number of pupils in the performance of those skills to achieve better development of the educational goals required.Aims of the Study1 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared for the reduction of hyperactivity disorder with members of the experimental group.2 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared to learn some basic skills of basketball mini with members of the experimental group.3 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared in the post - test to test the hyperactivity and learning some basic skills of basketball thumbnail between the experimental and control groups.The Hypothesesof the Study1 - The existence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in hyperactivity.2 - The presence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in learning some basic skills of basketball.3 - The existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test for hyperactivity.4 - the existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test to learn some basic skills of basketball.Areas of Study : 1 - The Human field : sample of pupils are taken from (Al - TakhiElementryschool) for boys (9 - 11 years), a subsidiary toAl - Khalisdistrict.2 - Temporal field : The extended period from 11/17/2013 to 01/04/2015.3 - Spatial field : The yard allocated to physical education lessons in Al - Takhielementaryschool for boys.Part II : TheoreticalStudies and PreviousStudies.The researcher in the first section of this chapter theoretical studies to the theme of sports programs and behavioral disorders (hyperactivity) and topics of attention and motor learning and the characteristics of age disorder also discussed some of the basic skills of basketball (in question) and the researcher some of the previous studies were discussed similarities and differences with The current study and benefit from them.Part III : Methodology and Procedures.This section contains the research methodology and field procedures as researcher used (demo) and follow the researcher design groups Almtkavitin, either the research sample was of primary school students age (9 - 11 years), and the number (20) students divided on the (10) students experimental group and (10) pupils Zabth group.Work experience was key in the second half of the school year (2013 - 2014) and amounted duration (12 weeks) and by two units in elite educational week totaled modules (24) units.This included the door means to gather information and devices, utilities, experience and exploratory tests used in research and scientific foundations for the tests and tests and tribal dimensional statistical methods used in data processing.Part IV : Discussions and Analysis of ResultsIn this part, the researcher presents and analyzes the findings of the study through tables and figures and then deliberately discusses them.Part V : Conclusions and Recommendations.This part includes the conclusions and recommendations - : Conclusions : Depending on the statistical treatments and the results of Chapter IV, the researcher concludesthe following : 1 - distinguish work for small Games ability to reduce and alleviate hyperactivity educational curriculum and speed in learning the basic skills selected.2 - The practice curriculum in schools currently showed relatively advanced slightly against the disciples of the control group when compared to the development that has occurred on the experimental group students.3 - Small Games used in the curriculum important and effective role by making the student more respect from the previous lesson, which affected the motivation of the students towards learning.4 - The direct cause of the reduction of hyperactivity and learning skills have been selected by the ability to raise attention and repetition many times for a long time.Recommendations.In the light of the findings of the current study, the researcher proposed a set of recommendations1 - mainstream educational curriculum work that uses small games in school physical education in the subject because of its role in reducing hyperactivity and raise the skill level of performance disorder.2 - conduct a study similar to the current study to students who suffer from hyperactivity disorder.3 - Carry out a comparative study between boys and girls to learn the differences between both sexes in the utilization of the curriculum prepared.4 - conducting similar studies of this curriculum in the treatment of other behavioral disorders and learning sports skills to other games.

تصميم جهاز واثره في موضوعية اتخاذ القرار التحكيمي وعـلاقـته بترتيب لاعبي الريشة الطائرة == Designing A Device And It'S Effect On The Objecivity of Making The Arbitral Decision And Its Relation In Aliging The Players In Badminton

Author name: خالد عباس زيدان التميمي
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يتضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق الى لمحة تاريخية عن لعبة الريشة الطائرة وصورة مبسطة لطريقة اللعب والتحكيم، كما تطرق الباحث الى الية عمل مراقبي الخطوط، وكذلك كيفية حدوث نقاط الشك، والتي يعاني الحكام صعوبة في مدى دقة احتسابها.مشكلة البحث | Chapter 1 : The Introduction and the Research Importance : The chapter includes the introduction and the research importance. A historical hint has been mentioned on the game of badminton and s simplified style of the way of playing and judging. The researcher also explained the mechanism of linesmen performance and how suspicious scores happen. Which the referee suffer difficulty in counting them.The Research Problem : Many players, specially of high level throw the shuttle on the side of the field on the side lines and that due to two reasons; first, there is a suspicion factor to the opponent that the shuttle might exceed the field limit. The second is that the lines are the farthest area from the opponent and the falling of the shuttle from a square on lines, and this considered a problem for the referees because it is difficult to see it clearly, and finally the score may be counted in a mistaken way and that effect the match atmosphere.The Research Aims : 1. Designing an electronic device for watching the lines.2. Applying the device to raise the standard of the judgmatic performance in Iraq.3. To know the relation between applying the device in the match and it's results.The Two Research Hypothesis : 1. There are no statistical differences between the referees who depends on the device and the field referees on level (0.05).2. There is no relation between using the device and the results of the badminton match in level (0.05).The Research Factors : 1. The human factor : the referees of the Iraqi badminton elit champion ship.2. Time Factor : from 1 - 11 - 2012 to 10 - 4 - 2014.3. Location factor : o gum of physical education college university of Diyala.o Indoor gum of Diyala sport club.Chapter 2 : This chapter included the theatrical studies and the new discovery whish has the relation with subject of the research that in this chapter the researcher has mentioned the device and the aids means in the process of learning, training and the educational techniques and it's important in the process of learning and training. In this chapter the research has also explained the designing and design science and classifying the referees and the duty of each on. In addition to defining level of the judgmatic performance and the mental activities and it's relation in making the decision and the system making the decision of the human behavior and it's stages. In this chapter the researcher also mentioned the signals of the badminton referee and the basic skills of badminton. The researcher displayed a group of the previous studies to enhance the study from the practical side.Chapter 3 : The researcher has used sub - experimental way to fit the nature of the study. A sample has been chosen from the referees of Iraqi elite championship in badminton which consists of (4) referees that the researcher divided the first, worked on the device and the second practiced the normal way in judging that depending on personal decisions during the governorate standardization for the advanced group players in badminton, then statistically processed.Chapter 4 : This chapter included displaying the research results which we during the use of the suitable statistical means. The results have been displayed by tables and spreadsheet forms, then discussed in scientific way and supported by scientific references.Chapter 5 : On the light of the results and the scientific facts, the researcher reached to the following conclusions : 1. The proposed device had a clear effect on the finding the dout scores and accuracy in making the Arbitral Decision.2. There is a clear effect for the proposed device on the refree's performance during the match. 3. there is a clear effect on ordering the results of the matches and the players.4. The device helped to in hence the play on the sides of the field on the lines.Recommendations : On the light of the conclusions the researcher reached to the following recommendations : 1. To depend on the electronic watch device in the official matches in Iraq.2. To train the judgmatic staff on using the mentioned device.3. To let the external parts of the device under the manufacturing process of high quality.4. To use the device in the other studies, such as Volleyball and tennis which suffer the same problem.5. To depend industrial factories for producing this kind of device.

تاثير اسلوبي التعلم من اجل التمكن والتعلم الذاتي في دقة اداء واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of The Two Ways In Mastery Learning And Self - Learning In Performance Accuracy And Retention of Some Basic Volleyball Skills

Author name: حيدر فاضل صالح
Supervisor name: رافد مهدي قدوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على المقدمة وتم التطرق من خلالها الى اهمية التعلم الحركي واستخدام الاساليب التعليمية الحديثة والمتطورة والطرائق التعليمية المناسبة وتاتي اهمية البحث في تعلم الاداء المهاري الصحيح في لعبة الكرة الطائرة من خلال استخدام فاعلية التعلم من اجل | The first section contained an introduction including the importance of motor learning and the use of modern instructional techniques as well as the appropriate instructional methods. The importance of study appeared in learning skill performance correctly in volleyball through the use of effective mastery learning and self - learning which is one of modern instructional techniques in learning skills. The problem of the study lies in using techniques and traditional methods which reached the learner to certain limits of learning skills and the lack of sufficient time to address the imbalance which may occur in the process of learning or shortage in the style of learning practice, so the researcher investigates the problem of the study by using a variety of techniques and multiple learning process and to reach the best of these methods. The aims of the study are;1 - Identifying the effectiveness of three instructional techniques in learning some basic volleyball skills.2 - Identifying the effectiveness of mastery and self - learning in learning some basic volleyball skills.3 - Identifying the effectiveness of mastery learning and conventional style to in learning some basic volleyball skills.The hypotheses of the study 1. There are statistically significant differences between pretests posttests for experimental group and control groups in learning some basic volleyball skills in favor of the posttest. 2. There are statistically significant differences between mastery learning and self - learning in learning some basic volleyball skills in favor of mastery learning.3. There are statistically significant differences between mastery learning and conventional technique in learning some basic volleyball skills in favor of self - learning.Areas of Research : - Human field : a sample from student in second stage at College of Physical Education - University of Diyala - Temporal field : From 1 /6 / 2013 and till 1 / 10 / 2014. - Spatial field : The interior hall of volleyball at College of Physical Education - University of DiyalaChapter Two : Theoretical Studies and Related Studies In this chapter the researcher presented learning and motor learning, types and factors affecting it , the concept of mastery learning , the basic principles of merits and remedial styles as well as to the features , conditions, and uses of self - learning as well as the retention and the factors influencing it. Also the ways of measuring and basic skills in volleyball. Similar studies and finding the similarities and differences between them.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Procedures The researcher selected the experimental design for its convenient to the nature of the study. The sample of study consisted of second grade students at college of physical education - university of diyala , the number of sample was (45) students distributed into three groups , the experimental group complied with (mastery learning technique ), the second experimental group complied with (self - learning technique ), while the third complied with conventional technique ), at the rate of two instructional sessions per week within a period of time which start from 1/10/2013 till 2/1/2013. The researcher applied retention test within learning material after passing eight days of ending learning skills. Chapter Four : Results, Analysis and DiscussionIn this section, the results are displayed through tables and charts, which are analyzed and discussed in a scientific style depending on the scientific sources.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsIn the lights of the results of study , the researcher concluded the following conclusions : - 1 - The three instructional techniques ( mastery learning , self - learning, and conventional technique) have improved its influence on the process of learning and performance accuracy of basic volleyball skills , this is improved through the results of pretest and posttest for three groups.2 - The superiority of mastery learning technique appeared through the great influence of learning current skills in the meantime of providing more chance for learner through supplying enough time and the number of frequencies are needed in learning and continuous evaluation which are provide by the current technique.3 - There is development within the group that applied to conventional technique better than the group that applied to self - learning in some skills of current study.4 - The concordance of instructional techniques within theoretical material which are studied by learners may achieve positive results in learning and retention some volleyball skills.In the light of the current results, the following recommendations are stated : 1 - Conventional technique should not be concerned with through learning volleyball skills, but seeking for the new and variety in techniques that are suited with different grades.2 - The necessity of conducting master learning technique in other grades , ages, and different games.3 - The necessity of inserting mastery learning which is aimed at giving extra time in offering corrective feedback and illustrative information for basic skills in making using of educational process.4 - The necessity of conducting study used corrective techniques help in discovering the shortcoming to dealt with in learning skills comparing with remedial techniques in the current study.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة مصاحبة لوسائل مساعدة في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوميكانيكية لمهارة القلبة الهوائية الخلفية المستقيمة المتبوعة بلفة كاملة على الحركات الارضية بالجمناستك بحث تجريبي على لاعبي منتخب ناشئي ميسان بالجمناستك باعمار من(11 - 14) سنة == The Impact of Special Exercises Associated With The Assistant Means On Some Physical And Biomechanical Variables of Open Back, Straight Skill Followed By Flip Twist On The Land Movements Carpet In Gymnastics

Author name: حيدر صبيح نجم التميمي
Supervisor name: نجاح مهدي شلش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذ تطرق الباحث الى ان مستويات التطور العلمي والتقني والبحثي والنهوض في الاداء الحركي والذي تقدم بشكل سريع وخاصة في الالعاب التي تتميز بالسرعة وخفة الاداء المهاري كالجمناستك الذي هو العمود الاساس لكل الالعاب الرياضية الفردية الخاصة ولاسيما الحركات الارضية | First part : definition of research It touched a researcher to the levels of scientific and technical research development and advancement in locomotor performance and which offers fast, especially in games that are fast and light performance skills for Gymnastics which is the basis for the column for each individual sports special, especially ground movements and where performance requires the body and its parts very short has a time up to fractions of a second, which is difficult for most of the coaches in the identification and diagnosis of the strengths and weaknesses of the locomotors path and discover the precise errors art associated with the performance of the gymnast in order to overcome them and pointing strengths to deepen and upgrading of each player because of their dependence on qualitative analysis through visual experience and observation element that does not come to through the use of laboratory equipment and cameras cinematic quick analysis Al Biomechanical (Al kinematically and a kinetically) movements ground fast vehicle and strong in gymnastics for monitoring the movement is more accurate than the naked eye and reflected the importance of research in the researcher analyzed the performance motor skill vehicle restricted research analysis Biomechanical after placing special exercises associated with aids linked to the mechanical underpinnings of angles muscle work - related increase the effectiveness of muscle strength of the Supreme parties and the lower trunk and of distinctive force the speed and power of the explosive in the performance of the purpose of identifying the extent of their impact in Al Biomechanic variables that control the performance of the motor ideal for skill which is a special movements requirements ground and that is consistent with the modern approach to training for the development of the results in the hands of trained and informed on the developments in emerging digital data for their performance.Research Problem - : *The research problem materialize in missan youth team participating in tournaments diameter established by the Iraqi Central Union Gymnastics as well as through the presence of continuous researcher for the training team in the province and its competence and taught for this article found that a lot of rookies because of their exposure to some injuries as a result of the large number of errors in the performance of which is characterized by difficult and requires physically performance through mastery learning achievement requirements and variables physical and biomechanical access to the maximum suitable height for the center of the weight of the body to perform the full lap, which is characterized by force and speed, accuracy and balance, which in turn up the speed of their performance to high levels to form difficult for any coach, whatever the experience of observation and monitoring performance with the naked eye, but requires the use of cinematography machines and fast motion video. Prompting the researcher to develop special exercises for muscle power to develop and increase the effectiveness of the muscles involved in the performance and associated means of mechanical foundations help for the purpose of override the fear and anxiety, frequency and increase the effectiveness of the impact of physical Biomechanical variables that control the performance of the Round off for open back, straight skill followed by flip twist to youth team during the opinion of specialists and experts, including fit with the nature of the problem to be knowledge and the development of proposals and find appropriate solutions to address them.*Research Aims : - 1 - Preparation exercises, especially associated with the means to assist in the development of some of the variables that control the biomechanical and skill in the performance of Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics off youth team Missan. 2 - Understand the impact of special exercises associated with the means to help develop according to some biomechanical variables that control the performance of the skill Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics off youth team Missan.*Research hypotheses : - 1 - The existence of a statistical significant difference between the results of the tests before and after the experimental and control groups in some biomechanical factors and variables affecting the performance of the skill Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests for the two experimental and control groups in some biomechanical factors and variables affecting the performance and skill Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics and in favor of the experimental group.Research fields : - * - human field; - Missan youth team coach for the ages between gymnastic ( 11 - 14 ) - place field : - Specialist Station for gymnastic in the province Missan - time Field : period from 1 / 12 / 2013 till 10/4/2014 Second part Similar and theoretical studies - : * Turning researcher in this chapter to the many topics of theoretical studies and associated as theoretical studies included the definition of physical exercise and types as well as the types of exercises muscle strength and special characteristics and of the explosive force and outstanding speed, in addition to the concept of science Al Biomechanical and its branches and its importance 'body, and also touched on the researcher to the motor and the importance of analysis and rules' body and sections qualitative analysis (qualitative) analysis and quantitative (causal) and classifications, and in addition to the concept of carpet floor movements and groups of skill requirements, and special skills lapping around the longitudinal axis device of this device and the mechanical and technical foundations of the Round off for open back, straight skill followed by flip twist and variables biomechanical affecting them, either related studies make researcher to studies that have linked his research relationship Part three : research course & its field measures : - * The researcher in this chapter methodology used, since the experimental method used in a manner experimental and control groups. Was chosen as the research sample way intentional players from junior aged (11 - 14 years) and numbered (6) players, were randomly assigned after a Aaltkava to make sure the line to initiate research and the lack of homogeneity because of the small sample, then explained the steps to implement the research and how to determine the selection each of muscle strength AlBiomechanical and special extract scientific conditions have variables, variables AlB the relative importance of her conduct exploratory tests, and then install a date for the tribal tests where the sample was tested Pachtbarren capacity explosive and two tests distinctive ability as quickly and test Mehari performance for the movement in question, and then the curriculum design experimental proposed, as used in the curriculum special exercises accompanied by the means and devices help Belt weights and weights of iron represent 50% of the one - third of body weight once and the body itself again and my way of training and low high - intensity pulsation, and continued to approach for (10) weeks and by (30) and a training unit and then explained Find ways to extract the physical and biomechanical variables and analyzed by computer and then determine a date for the post tests and evaluation skill, and use statistical methods nonparametric Mann - Whitney and Cookxin tests before and after and post a posterior *Part four : offer results & analyze & discussion : After that finished researcher of his research procedures deliberately to address the results statistically according to the hypotheses of the research included the two main first eating view and analyze the results of the tribal tests and a posteriori the two sets of research in their own muscle strength tests and variables Al biomechanical and skill under.While included second axis discuss the results before and after the tests and post a posteriori the two sets of research in muscle strength and special skill and biomechanical variables under consideration. The researcher reinforced this section tables and charts for the coefficient of variation for each variable of the variables examined, as well as the sources that have enhanced procedures, which went to a researcher in the interpretation of the results of his research.Part Five : Conclusions & Recommendations : - *The conclusions include : - - 1 - That the proposed approach using the exercises, especially associated with the means to assist a positive effect The development of biomechanical variables and the ability of muscle to own arms and legs and that control the performance of the skill under discussion in the ground movements gymnastic junior experimental group through a significant difference between pre and post tests.2 - contributed special exercises associated with the effectiveness of the training aids in the development of mechanical and technical performance on accordance with the principles of mechanical skill under discussion in the post - test the experimental group compared to the tribal test of her hand, and compared to the control group on the other hand. 3 - the experimental group achieved a treatment effect in the advanced test explosive power and speed characteristic of the arms and legs in the post tests compared to the control group.4 - has achieved the experimental group developed significant for variables Angles starting the body and the advancement of the mile trunk after hopscotch and detailed diluted moment the first touch of the arm developed on the ground and the knee joint man advanced on the ground and the trunk when landing the moment the first touch of the land as well as the total time from the moment of hopscotch skill Round off in posteriori tests compared to the control group. - The recommendations include : - 1 - The need to adopt the proposed approach using special exercises associated with the means to help because of its positive role in the development of some biomechanical variables to the skill Round off to his open back, straight followed by flip twist of the research sample.2 - emphasis on the need to apply for players biomechanical variables under study because of its positive effect on the development of performance skills to the skill of the vehicle in question.3 - need to work by coaches and players to adopt requirements Al biomechanical affecting the performance and skill development, which recorded significant treatment effect in the values and the experimental group that achieved by the control group.4 - The need to emphasize performance skills to the skill Round off to his open back, straight followed by flip twist and starting from early ages and that This movement owned this vehicle Al Biomechanical many of the characteristics of the complex as well as a long period of time needed by the players to Mastery.5 - The need to conduct studies in the field of analysis for the study of the properties of Al biomechanical turn power - time to skill Round off to his open back flip twist reach full knowledge of power status (change in The amount of traffic) that are characterized by the movement of the legs during the performance skills using the platform to measure strength..6 - The need to emphasize at the situation mechanical right to the highest point of the high center of gravity of the body during to his open back flip twist because of their positive role in achieving the stability of the body to increase the amount of force inflicted by the player off the ground and Corresponds to of reaction equal and opposite direction through the body player, who is Order.7 - The need to emphasize the mechanical situation at right angles to the body and the basis of the principle of lengthening the radius of rotation to increase the speed of the peripheral trunk in addition to tweaking the direction of the axis of rotation of the winding through the rounded parts of the body from the axis of rotation to increase the angular velocity in line with the motor to be required.

تاثير التدريبات اللاهوائية في انزيم استيل كولين استريز وبعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والبدنية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالتنس الارضي == The Impact of Trainings Anaerobic In Enzyme Acetylcholine Esterase And Some Physiological And Physical Indicators of The National Team Players In Tennis

Author name: حسين علي حسين الكوفي
Supervisor name: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aimed at preparing anaerobic exercises for tennis players and to know the effect of exercise on anaerobic fermentation (acetylcholine esterase) and some of the physical and physiological indicators of the research sample. The researcher used the experimental method, with one experimental group (pre and posttest). The sample consisted of (7) players from the Iraqi national team for men's tennis. They have been chosen by the intentional method and depended on a number of anaerobic exercises which were applied at the beginning of main section of the module and it took eight weeks and implemented as five training units per week. After the implementation of the exercises during the definite period, researcher comes up the following findings : The success of the methodology adopted for the exercises anaerobic in influencing the enzyme of acetylcholine esterase in increased activity within the muscle after the effort. There was no an increase in the activity of the enzyme by the effort also got an increase in the top and decrease in the area for the (EMG) test and a development in anaerobic, the phosphgenic physical ability and for the research sample. The researcher recommends the adoption of the methodology prepared for the anaerobic training in the development of enzymatic and physiological and neural activity tennis player. He also recommends the emphasis on the importance of conducting enzymatic and physiological and physical and electrical activity of the muscles on a regular basis for tennis players tests

تاثير تحميل كرياتين الفوسفات والكربوهيدرات وفق منهج تدريبي مقترح على بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة للاعبي كرة اليد الشباب == Effect Download Creatine Phosphate And Carbohydrates According To A Training Curriculum On Some of The Physical Abilities of Youth Handball Players

Author name: حسين عبد الكريم علاوي الهاشمي
Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: والتي تكمن في معرفة اثر التدريب وفق مناهج تدريبية في تطور القدرات البدنية الخاصة لدى لاعبي كرة اليد وكذلك تاثير استخدام المكملات الغذائية ( كرياتين الفوسفات والكربوهيدرات) وكيفية استخدامها عند تضمينها لتلك المناهج.مشكلة البحث : تركزت حول ضعف القدرات الب | An introduction to the research and its importance, which lies in the knowledge of the impact of training in accordance with the development of training curricula in the physical abilities of the handball players, as well as the impact of the use of dietary supplements (Creatine phosphate and carbohydrates) and how to use them when to include for these approaches.And also contained a section on the problem, which focused on the weakness of the physical abilities of the youth handball players. As most of the handball players and young people especially do not know how to deal with nutritional supplements and any of these supplements lead to the development of certain physical attributes and their characteristics to suit the target of training.Accordingly, the identified set of objectives of this research are : 1 - Identifying the impact of the use of certain food compounds (Creatine phosphate, and Carbohydrate), according to a proposed training curriculum on some of the physical abilities of the young handball players ages (18 - 19) years for the first experimental group between pre and post tests.2 - Identify the impact of the proposed training curriculum on some of the physical abilities of young handball players aged (18 - 19 years) for the second experimental group between pre and post tests.3 - Understand the differences in the results of a posteriori tests between the two experimental groups I and II. while the research hypotheses were : 1 - There are significant differences between the tests before and after the experimental group in the first effect of the use of certain food compounds (creatine phosphate, and carbohydrate), according to a proposed training curriculum on some of the physical abilities of young handball players aged (18 - 19 years).2 - There are significant differences between before and after tests of the second experimental group in the effect of using the proposed training curriculum only.3 - There are significant differences in posteriori tests between the two experimental groups research sample. The research methodology and procedures of the field and in which it is addressed to the research methodology used, the researcher used the experimental design of the two groups of pre and post tests on a sample of (16) players representing Club Karkh handball Team (young) ages (19 - 18) years, underwent the experimental group's first approach to the training prepared by the researcher according to the mechanism of the use of dietary supplements (Creatine and Carbohydrates); while undergone the second experimental group to approach the pilot only for (8) weeks and by (4) units per week, the researcher was conducted pre exercises before the implementation of tests within the framework of the curriculum for the training after determination the physical abilities targets of the training and tests before the experiment. The tests were returned after the expiration of the training curriculum. The results were processed statistically by the use of the statistical bag the SPSS statistical system and the use of appropriate laws to extract the results. The presentation of the findings of the research and analysis and discussion of the reasons that led to these results.The conclusions and recommendations that came out of the researcher and based on the results of research and was the most important conclusions : 1. Taking Creatine phosphate complexes and carbohydrates together has led to the development of physical capacities of the subject matter of the experimental group first came out higher than the second experimental group.2. All the test results of physical variables was in favor of posterior tests have achieved the first group in preference to the second group, indicating that the food program, which was used by the first group of the two complexes together and in a way the gradient waveform (wave rising or falling) has given a significant impact in the development of these capabilities.3. The applied terms to the proposed training curriculum had a positive impact in the development of some of the physical abilities of members of the research topic in the research sample for the two experimental groups I and II. The most important recommendations are : 1. Nutritional supplements must be taken in scientific way under the supervision of a specialist doctor or the coach of team, which ensures the development and a higher content than training without taking them. 2. Emphasis on the appropriate choice for the type of supplementary food to suit the characteristics and capabilities of the physical training target, based on the opinions of specialists in this field. 3. Conduct similar studies using other types of dietary supplements and their impact on other capacity and capabilities.

تاثير تمرينات الرؤية البصرية في تطوير ادراك المحيط وبعض القدرات الحركية ودقة اداء المهارات الاساسية للشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Optical Vision Exercises In The Development of Surrounding Areas Perception, Some Motor Skills, And Performance Accuracy of The Basic Skills For Youth Volleyball

Author name: حسنين ناجي حسين
Supervisor name: مجاهد حميد رشيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تطرق الباحث في الباب الاول الى اهمية التمرينات البصرية والتدريب البصري في تطوير قدرات اللاعب على تحقيق افضل مستوى من خلال تطوير قابليته على ادراك المتغيرات المتعددة المحيطة به اثناء المباراة والقدرة على التصرف بسرعة ودقة لاداء الواجب الحركي، فضلا عن فتح | In chapter one , the researcherdealt withthe importance of visual exercises and visual training in the development of player's capacity to achieve the best level through developing his/her ability to realize the multiple variables surrounding him /her during the game.Also the ability to act quickly and accurately in the performance of duty motor, as well as opening up new areas for novice applied research to identify the benefits of regular physical activity and practicing visual exercises orderly to develop the capabilities of the player's visual and cognitive work in turn on the development of accurate performance.The study problem lies in the lack of coaches' interestsdue to insertvisual exercises in the planning of the training modules, similar to physical and skills exercises to develop players' ability to be awareof their surroundings from different visual variables during the game, which will reflect negatively on the accuracy of their performance and the ability to choose the exact response required for duty motor performance on the one hand, while on the other hand, the researcher noted weakness in the accuracy of skills performance in current research.The current study aims at : 1. Preparing visual display exercisein volleyball for youth. 2. Identifying the effectof optical vision exercises in the development of surrounding areas perception in basic volleyball skills for youth.3. Identifying the effectof optical vision exercises in the development of some motor skills in basic volleyball skills for youth.4. Identifying the effectof optical vision exercises in performance accuracy of the basic volleyball skills for youth.The research hypotheses are; 1. There are statistically significant differences between pre and posttests in the surroundingareas perceptionin favor of posttest.2. There are statistically significant differences between pre and posttests in some motor abilities and in favor of posttests. 3. There are statistically significant differences between pre and posttests in performance accuracy of basic skills and in favor of posttests. In chapter two, the researcher tackled withvision and its relationship to motor performance and optical vision and its importance in the field of sports as well as the factors that must be met for the vision process and visual training, and then the realization of the surrounding areas and its main variables which included the visual field and the focusing power of vision , then the spilt - attention, emotional maturity, time reaction, motor capacitieslike fitness, compatibility and volleyball basic skills representing by;serving, setting, and blocking as well as studies related to the currentstudy. In the third chapter, the researcher used the experimental design in accordance with the suitability of the study problem and aims. The study sample consisted of youth volleyball players at Diyala province , the number of players are (16) of the season 2013 - 2014 who were intentionally selected, (3) players were excluded to conduct the three pilot studies, the final total of the sample was (13) players, the researcher conducted their homogeneity and equivalence , then the researcher deliberately determined the most important motor and basic skills to conduct the study and prepare optical vision exercises and exposing then to the experts in volleyball game and then testifying the pre - tests and after application optical vision exercises in the current study sample within training approach for (8) weeks, in the amount three units per week , in order to be (24) unit training, then the researcher conducted the tests under the same conditions of the pre - tests, as well as the use of appropriate statistical methods for data processing that have been obtained. In chapter five, the researcher deliberately researcher showed ,analyzed and discussed the results after statistically treatment, and then display the data in tables and graphs, the results indicate that there are statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest for the study sample in variables of surrounding areas perception, some motor skills and accuracy performance of basic skills and this is what achieved thestudy hypotheses and aims. The most important conclusions are : 1. The optical vision exercises havea positive effect on the development of awareness of the surrounding areas for young players in volleyball. 2. The optical vision exercises have a positive effect on the development of some motor skills (fitness and compatibility) for young players in volleyball. 3. The optical vision exercises havea positive effect on the development of some basic skills (serving, setting, and blocking) for young players in volleyball. The most important recommendationsare ;1. The need to apply the optical vision exercises on young players in volleyball2. The need to focus on activating the role of optical vision exercises to improve the basic skills in volleyball.3. The useof modern tools of modern sports equipment that depend on the improvement and development of visual abilities for players.

تاثير منهج تعليمي بوسائط (فائقة التداخل) في تطوير بعض القدرات العقلية وتعلم مهارتي الاعداد واستقبال الارسال لمبتدئي الكرة الطائرة بعمر (10 - 12) سنة == The Impact of Curriculum Modes (Hypermedia) In The Development of Some Mental Abilities And Learn The Skills of Preparing For The Transmitter And Receiver Mptdi Volleyball Age (10 - 12 Years)

Author name: حسام حسين مطنش
Supervisor name: حازم موسى عبد حسون
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: للتكنلوجيا الحديثة دور كبير في تطوير عملية التعلم باقل وقت ممكن وديمومته الى اقصى ما يمكن, وتعد الوسائط الفائقة التداخل واحدة من المستحدثات التكنولوجية التي تستعمل في تطوير العملية التعليمية ورفع كفاءة الاداء وزيادة فاعليتها,وهذا ما نجده مهما يمكن تطبيقه | Modern technology has a significant role in the development of the learning process. It shortens time and keep the learning continuity as far as can be. The hypermedia is one of the recent technological means that are used in the development of the educational process and to raise the efficiency of performance and to increase its effectiveness. This is can be used in all the sport skills to raise the player performance, and in its return will help to learn the fundamental skills of the sport activities in general and of volleyball in particular. Since there is no use of the learning devices for the novices, the researcher has prepared an educational program which used the hypermedia for learning the fundamental skills of defending and attacking.The objects of the study : 1. Conduct a scale of the mental perception of the two skills (passing) and (receiving) the ball for volleyball novices aged (10 - 12) years old.2. Figure out how very much hypermedia impacts on the development of the mental abilities of the of volleyball novices aged (10 - 12) years old.The assumptions of the study : 1. Using hypermedia in learning process is positively effect on the development of the mental abilities of the of volleyball novices aged (10 - 12) years old of the experimental group.2. Using hypermedia in learning process is positively effect on the development of the two skills (passing) and (receiving) the ball for volleyball novices aged (10 - 12) years old of the experimental group.The researcher has used the experimental approach of two experimental groups to carry out the goals of the study. The study has a research community and its sample group. The sample of the research is the volleyball novices aged (10 - 12) years old. There have been several procedures for the Homogeneity and parity between the two groups of the study and preparing the hypermedia program then the pre tests and statistics has been used for analyzing the results. Having done that the educational program has been discussed.The researcher has concluded the following 1. Using hypermedia in learning process is positively effect on the development of the mental abilities of the volleyball players of the first experimental group. 2. Using hypermedia in learning process improves on the development of the two skills (passing) and (receiving) the of the volleyball players of the first experimental group. The recommendations1. It so vital to use hypermedia in special training programs for the volleyball novices. There must be use of hypermedia in learning process to develop the mentality of the players and the two skills (ball passing and receiving) for volleyball novices

اثر تمرينات تصحيحية لبعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية والمسار الحركي للثقل على جانبي الجسم في انجاز رفعة الخطف للرباعين الشباب == The Impact of Corrective Exercises For Some Biomechanical Variables And Movement Route of The Weight On Both Sides of The Body In The Snatch Fulfillment For Young Weightlifters

Author name: جعفر شعيل عودة الزاملي
Supervisor name: عادل تركي حسن الدلوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطور الحاصل في المجال الرياضي هو نتيجة تظافر الجهود العلمية في الاختصاصات المختلفة ومنها علم البايوميكانيك وان استخدام الطرائق العلمية الحديثة كان له الاثر الواضح في تقدم الانجاز الرياضي في رفع الاثقال.1 - ورفعة الخطف تعتمد على الكثير من المتغيرات | The development in the field of sports comes from the science of sports training. Since modern approaches and techniques are being used, as a result the biomechanics has also been developed.Snatch depends on a lot of biomechanical variables which require research and study of modern scientific ways to diagnose these variables and identify weaknesses and defects. Then, they should be corrected and develop through training. By using video imaging and analysis platform, the analysis of the biomechanical variables has helped in controlling these variables. By this process, the mistakes of the failed attempts can be identified and corrected by using corrective exercises which leads in its return to high level of performance.This is why the study aimed to figure out corrective exercises for the route variables in snatch for young weightlifters of Rafidain team aged(16, 17). Identifying The impact of corrective exercises on the route variables of snatch and the performance. and the strength indicators on both sides of the body in the snatch for young weightlifters.The researcher has assumed that there is a significant effect of corrective exercises in snatch. The researcher has used the experimental method for suitability to the nature of research and problem - solving. The research sample was 5 weightlifters. It included the equipment and tools for reconnaissance and main experiences which included pre tests by extracting value (T) of the samples correlated. It has been identified the values of kinematic differences in snatch variables. In addition identifying the kinetic variables of the snatch steps and for both sides (right, left). Having done that, the researcher has identify the mistakes that were made by the research sample. Two six - week corrective exercises have been made, three units a week, resulting 18 training units. The unit takes 50 - 55 minutes long for corrective exercises. The researcher has used the video imaging, analysis platform and analyzing by (Kinovea) programme, to identify the biomechanical variables then the post tests have been made. The data have been dealt by the SPSS progamme. The conclusions 1. The corrective exercises that have been prepared according to kinetics analysis and strength indicator lead to develop the biomechanical variables.2. The exercises that are used according to the needs of the sample, the results of the biomechanical variables and strength indicator of the pre test lead to develop the performance in snatch for young weightlifters.The recommendations 1. Follow the modern and scientific ways in video imaging and analysis platform in the analysis process.2. Use the imaging instruments and force platform during the training units to save time and identify the mistakes early

تاثير الاسلوب المتداخل في دافع الانجاز والتحصيل المعرفي وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية في كرة اليد لطلاب كلية التربية الرياضية في جامعة كربلاء == Effect of Overlapping Methods To Learn Some Basic Skills, Cognitive And Psychological Handball With Students of The Faculty of Physical Education

Author name: ثريا جويد محين
Supervisor name: عادل تركي حسن الدلوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاعتماد على طرائق التدريس المتطورة التي تبنتها النظريات الحديثة وعززتها التكنولوجيا المتطورة اصبحت اثارها واضحة في ميادين المعرفة جميعها ونتيجة لعدم الخوض بتداخل هذه الاساليب ( التبادلي + التعلم التعاوني + التضمين ) جعل الباحثة تهتم بهذه الفكرة وذلك ل | Understand the impact of overlapping methods (interactive, collaborative learning, modulated) to learn some basic skills, cognitive and psychological handball among students in the second phase. - Understand the impact of the interactive style of learning some basic skills, cognitive and psychological handball among students in the second phase. - Understand the impact of cooperative learning method to learn some basic skills, cognitive and psychological handball among students in the second phase. - Understand the impact of embedding method to learn some basic skills, cognitive and psychological handball among students in the second phase. - Identify any methods (interlaced, interactive, collaborative learning, modulated) were more influential in learning some basic skills, cognitive and psychological handball among students in the second phase. Research Hypotheses : - There is a significant difference in the use of methods (interlaced, interactive, collaborative learning, modulated) to learn some basic skills, cognitive and psychological tests between the pre and post tests and in favor of a posteriori. - A variation in effect between methods (interlaced, interactive, collaborative learning, embedding), and the best one influential styles are overlapping. The researcher used the experimental method to fit the nature of the research and sample consisted of 80 students of the second phase in the Faculty of Physical Education - University of Karbala were distributed to four groups of (20) students per group, were homogeneity and parity among the four groups in the variables ( Age, height, weight, intelligence, some of the basic skills handball, cognitive achievement, achievement motivation) was the use of a personal interview and questionnaire, tests and standards as a means of gathering information, was developed four educational programs handball by the researcher, the first program includes a tutorial on according to the curriculum scheduled for the students of the second stage added to the styles interlaced (interactive, collaborative learning, embedding), and the second program curriculum includes scheduled plus style cross, and the third program curriculum includes scheduled plus the style of cooperative learning, and the fourth group guarantees the tutorial with the same prescribed curriculum plus embedding method. Each consists of an educational program (34) and over the educational unit (13) a week, and by elite educational units per week, and the duration of each educational unit (90) minutes. The researcher used statistical methods the following : (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and Cookson test, t - test for Ostin Hsabian linked, analysis of variance, least significant difference test (L. S.D) for data processing. The researcher reached the following conclusions : 1 that the teaching style nested effect in raising the level of cognitive achievement handball. 2 that the teaching style nested effect in raising the achievement motive handball. 3 that the methods of teaching the four affected in a positive learning some basic skillsHandball (pick - up and delivery, passing, dribbling, shoting). The researcher recommended the following : 1 - the need to depart from the methods used when they do not meet the purpose and replace nested style of two methods or more. 2 - Focus on the development of cognitive and psychological aspects of learners. 3 - Conduct a similar study, according to the variables (gender, age, skills and sports).

تاثير استخدام التمرينات المركبة بالاسلوب التنافسي في تطوير السرعة لاداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة القدم لدى اللاعبين الشباب == The Effect of Using Compound Exercises Competitive Style On The Development of Speed To Performance Some Offensive Skills In Soccer For Young Players

Author name: ثامر صبحي محمد عبد القادر قطيش
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الحسن حسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وشمل مقدمة البحث واهمية، اذ تم التطرق من خلالها الى الرياضة في عصرنا الحديث، وان الارتقاء والوصول الى المستويات العليا يعد ظاهرة حضارية متقدمة. والى التطور السريع في لعبة كرة القدم وعدها لعبة تنافسية، وهذا نتيجة للاهتمام ب | Soccer is a very fast game and it is considered highly competitive and this development in the sport is due to the great attention to that sport. Athletic training plays a great role in developing this sport.The importance of the study lies in identifying the effect of a proposed training program using compound exercise (competitive style) to develop the speed of performing some offense skills in soccer on young soccer players of the ages 17 - 18 years old. The problem of the study lies in coaches using the traditionally training style that does not focus on speed of performance a matter that does not suit the demands of the sport. Soccer is a fast sport and it requires speed in performing al types of skills especially in offense. The aim of the study is to handle this problem by including speed to skill performance.The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing compound exercises (competitive style).2. Identifying the effect of using compound exercises (competitive style) to develop the speed of performing some offensive skills in soccer for players of the ages 17 - 18 years old.Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for controlling and experimental groups.2. There are significant statistical differences between controlling and experimental group in posttests in favor of experimental group.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were (20) players selected randomly from 32 Al Senaa Soccer club of the ages 17 - 18 years old. The subjectes were divided into two equal groups of 10 players.The physical pretests were conducted on both groups on Sunday 9/5/2010 while skill tests were conducted on Monday 10/5/2010. the researcher used many tests including the following : 1. Nelson's Motor Response test.2. 30m running test.3. 20m ball dribbling test.4. 20 sec passing test.5. 10sec kicking towards a goal test.The main experiment was conducted on Wednesday 12/5/2010 till Sunday 25/7/2010 for 10 weeks with two training sessions per week. The total sum of training sessions was 20. Finally the researcher conducted the posttests for both groups on Tuesday 27/7/2010 and skill tests on Wednesday 28/7/2010. The collected data was treated using SPSSConclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. Training according to competitive style and the traditional style had a great positive effect on developing the speed of performing some offensive skills in soccer.2. Using compound exercises with competitive style has a great effect on developing the physical abilities and characteristics of players that led to a great development in the level of performance speed in soccer. Recommendations : 1. Stressing the use of compound exercises using competitive style due to their positive effect on the development of performance speed of some offensive skills in soccer.1. The new competitive style proved its positive effects on developing some offensive skills in soccer. This study is considered an invitation for all researchers to come up with new ideas to develop the basic skills of their sports

تاثير اسلوبين تدريبيين في تحمل الاداء وعدد من مؤشرات المناعة الخلوية والخلطية لناشئي الكرة الطائرة في نادي الدغارة الرياضي == The Effect of Two Training Styles On Performance Endurance And Some Cellular And Humoural Immunity Indicators In Al - Daghara Athletic Club Volleyball Players Under 17 Years

Author name: بشير شاكر حسين العوادي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الزهرة الخفاجي | حمادي عبطان الهلالي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: لقد ازداد اهتمام العلماء والباحثين في المجال الرياضي منذ امد قصير بعلم المناعة كونه يتناول الوسائل المختلفة التي بها يتمكن جسم الرياضي من حماية نفسه ضد الامراض المختلفة في اثناء التدريبات او المنافسات التي يخوضها، وقد شملت الدراسات في هذا الفرع الخلايا ال | Athletic researchers and experts Have always paid a great attention to immuninology because it has a great affect on Athletes health ,achievement and protection against diseases and injuries during training and actual competitions.studies in this field have included both immuninological cells in blood and the immuninological bodies into the cells ingredients.the researchers has chosen to apply his study on volleyball players to investigate the affect of physical loads during the preparation of the players immunity system and to decide which of the two training styles is more suitable and effective in deueloping the players endurance and level ofachievement.. the present study aims at designing two training styles to enhance the endurance of volleyball players under 17 years and investigating the differences between the two groups as well as the differences in the cellular and humoural immunity between the two traing styles. The researcher hypothesized the existence of statistically signiticart defferences between the two groups with respect to the variables of endurance and immunity condition for the sample chosen. the experimental approach is adopted to design the two equal groups. the research population consists of al - daghara athletic club volleyball player under 17 years.the field procedures focused mainly on specifying the studys variables ,i.er,the physical(endurance)and the immunological (cellular and humoural).the researcher employed the proper tests and measurements to carry out the main experiment such as the pretest and laboratory blood tests followed by the major training program.The post - test is then implemented under the same conditions of the pre - test.proper statistical methods were used to process resultant data and organizing them in convenient tables.results showed that the cellular immunity indicators remained constant before and after the effort since no statistically significant differences were detected.the physical effort does not have obvious effect on the variables studied,and the cellular immunity system showed approximity between most of the studied variables. The researcher recommends the use of the wavy training style since it has proved the most effective in developing volleyball players endurance and performance the players immunity co

تاثير تمرينات تطبيقية بادوات مساعدة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية بكرة السلة للاعمار (15 - 13) سنة == The Effect of Practical Exercise With Aide Tools In Some Physical And Skill Capabilities of The National Care Center For Talent Sports of Basketball Players Ages (15 - 13 Years)

Author name: ايمان عبد الحسين شندل
Supervisor name: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي | وداد كاظم مجيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تطرقت مقدمة البحث الى ان تطور مستوى اللاعبين ووصولهم الى المستويات العليا من الانجاز الرياضي جاء من طريق البدئ بعملية التدريب باعمار مبكرة على وفق الوسائل والاساليب التدريبية لتحقيق الانجاز الاكثر تاثيرا وخلال مدد زمنية قياسية. - وتبرز اهمية الدراسة ا | The researcher was referring to the level of develop players and their access to reach the highest levels of sporting achievement, which came from starting the process training early age according to the means and methods of training to achieve the accomplishment and in the most influential in record periods of time. - The importance of the study aims to implement modern practical aide assistance tools such as (Vertimax) in training groups age (13 - 15 years), which is considered an early training age in which gives coaches a great opportunity and specialists in highlighting their potential and their abilities, as well as in development vertical jump and power with speed, which consider as one of important physical abilities for basketball player. - The problem of the study was lied in coaches by depending on classic method of training and lack of aide tools that do not allow for diversity and changes, which is one of the important rules in training, so the researcher felt that interest in this category of young age (13 - 15 years), by introduction a set of aide tools and implement physical exercises and skill to develop physical skills abilities of the players. - The study objectives : - To prepare practical exercises with aide tools to assist in gaining some physical and skill capabilities of the National Care Center for talent basketball players ages (13 - 15) years. - Identify the effect of applied practical exercises using assistant aide tools in gaining some physical and skill capabilities of the players of the National Cure Center for talent basketball players ages (13 - 15) years.The researcher assumed that : - There are significant differences between the results of the pre and posttests in some physical abilities of the players of the National Cure Center for talent basketball players ages (13 - 15) years in favor of posttests. - There are significant differences between the results of pre and posttests in skills development in favor of posttests. - Researcher experimental method has been used one experimental group design with pre and posttest, the researcher selected (12) basketball players as a sample in intentional way, from a group of players that they are training in National Care Center for talent sports ages (13 - 15) years. - The results of physical and skill tests has been displayed, analyzed and discussed in a scientific way after processing statistical data by bag (SPSS).In light of these results the researcher has been reached to a set of conclusions, namely : - The Applied practical exercises that have been adopted using aide tools have been worked on the development of some physical capabilities through the positive effect in develop power with speed and explosive power among search sample. - The development in physical aspect that has been occurred among search sample reflected positively on the skill side.And she recommended : - The need to use these practical exercises prepared by the researcher by using aide tools for that age group (13 - 15 years) in the training process in order to serve physical aspect and easy to master the skills side to the other age groups. - Emphasis on the use of these aide tools and assistive devices by coaches in training process like : (Vertimax) jumping device that will be affected positively to develop the capabilities of the players as well as to increase the thrill factor when they have a performance.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح في اداء بعض الحركات الاجبارية على بعض اجهزة الجمناستك الفني لذوي الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة == The Influence of A Suggested Educational Curriculum On Doing Some Compulsory Skills On Some Gymnastic Equipments For The Mentally Disabled

Author name: علي عبد الواحد لازم رامي
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد الامير الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في اعداد نواة فريق بجمناستك الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة وبالتالي يتم مشاركة هذا الفريق في المحافل الدولية، اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في ان هناك انعدام في وجود مناهج خاصة برياضة الجمناستك في المعاهد الخاصة برعاية المعاقين عقليا وعدم الاهتمام من | An important factor to consider in this research is how to build a structure of teaching the mentally disabled, to use their skills on gymnastic equipments. of an equal importance is, how to deal with the lack of special gymnastic programmes and institutions and the lack of attention paid by the Iraqi Olympic Organization.1. Suggest an educational curriculum for the mentally disabled using some floor exercises and a vaulting horse for less complicated disability.2. Analysing the effect of the suggested programme on the less complicated disabled.3. Getting to know the rate of stamina for the members of the sample disabled and their reaction on the floor exercises as well as the vaulting horse.The Hypotheses of the Study1. That the suggested programme would effect positively on teaching and developing some skills of the simple floor exercises and the vaulting horse.2. There are essential differences between "the before versus the after" statistics for the after value of course.3. There are essential differences between the three measures above of the sample examined by the researcher and for the interest of the third one.4. There are statistic differences between "the after" measure and "the measure of stamina" for the members of the sample studied and for the interest of "the after".The Fields of the StudyHuman : the research consisted of eight children at the age of 8 - 11 of simply mentally disabled,males with a capacity of 7 - 9 years old,from The Special Institution of Mentally Disabled in Qudsiya/Damascus.Duration : From the 19th. February. 2008/ Tuesday till 7th. July. 2008/ MondayPlace : The games Hall of the Special Mentally Disabled Institution in Damascus, The gymnastic Hall of Al - Ja’laa sport city/ Al - Mazza Stadium.Regarding the theoritical study,the researcher discussed the teaching/ learning theories and the movement theory and its phases. Furthermore, the disability, especially the mental one and its reasons, types, features, classifications and how to stop or prevent it.The researcher tried to give a study about the importance of sports,the aim and the role played by the Olympic Organizations of special needs.The research displays the similar studied concerning the same subject.As for the procedures : the experimental strategy was followed as it is appropriate for the subject discussed,the sample of the research consisted of (8 - 11) children from the institution mentioned above,chosen on the age - based strategy. The educational curriculum proposed for these children who have never practised any gymnastic exercises,with a length of (80) educational units in (80) minutes for five educational units a week.Before start point, there was a measurement and after each (20) units, there was a between - measurement for three times during the whole experimental approach.After finishing the procedures required with the (80) units, there was a so called the after - measurement process.Having achieved the first step, the researcher checked the skills stamina of the children in the same time and place circumstances.And after analysing the statistics the researcher concluded the following : 1. The amazing abilities the disabled have in learning skills ,especially open jumping, closing jumping, turning a somersault on the floor, side balancing.2. The disabled cannot learn the cartweel as fast as the norm since these skills need time and other qualities like strength and stamina.3. The credibility of the exercises, their multiplicity, repetition, partition and graduaism from the easy to the hard in acquiring skills.4. The effect of using the working strategy to "learn" and the educational system which had a positive role in teaching the members of the sample chosen.5. The effect of the testing during the educational units in learning skills and supporting the effect on developing the children, then correcting mistakes, if any.6. The effect on the competition on enhancing the children activity towards learning new skills.7. The positive role of music on children and their spirits.8. There were some absent - minded feature among children, especially in jumping exercises.As a result of the points mentioned above, the researcher would recommend the following : 1. To use duration testing as it is useful in developing movement skills,then watching/examining carefully.2. More repetition as forgeting is a major feature here.3. Emphasizing the strategy of "working for learnig" and the educational/practice system and its importance in developing skills to reach the desire of the disabled child to learn,play and move.4. Having more experiments on more gymnastic devices for the same category of mentally disabled

التفكير الجانبي وعلاقته بالتصرف الحركي على وفق انماط السيادة الدماغية عند اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية لدى لاعبي تنس الطاولة == Lateral Thinking And Its Relationship To Act In Accordance With The Motor On The Brain Patterns of Sovereignty To The Table Tennis Players

Author name: احمد علاوي سعدون
Supervisor name: هشام هنداوي هويدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد لعبة تنس الطاولة من الالعاب التي انتشرت انتشارا واسعا فى انحاء العالم، فهي تلعب فى كل قارة وكل دولة وكل مدينة، فهي لعبة سهلة الاداء غير مكلفة ولا تتطلب مساحات واسعة لممارستها. كذلك يعد اداؤها سهل وادواتهراخيصة الكلفة مما يساعد على انتشارها لقضاء و| The game of table tennis games, which have spread widely prevalent in parts of the world, they play in every continent and every state and every city, but also in every village, it is an easy game performance is inexpensive and does not require vast areas of practice. As well as longer performed plain cheap cost which helps to spread for leisure and fun and entertainment and also to gain fitness Vhrkatha require a great deal of flexibility, strength and ability of the movements of a fast and powerful Otinaallab, and table tennis player must be characterized by fast - witted intelligence and reaction speed and the ability to understand the opponent's strengths and weaknesses and speed in the realization positions to take the appropriate decision at the time and the right place so manifested research problem in identifying the relations between sovereign brain being controlled and controlling the movement of the player in different positions and lateral thinking _ with the disposition of the motor _ as the result interval determined by the effectiveness of performance skills in playing conditions. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship of lateral thinking to act motor on according to the patterns of sovereignty stroke at table tennis players based on the premise that there is a discrepancy in the relationships between lateral thinking and acting motor on according to the different types of sovereignty stroke for some attacking skills at table tennis players. Achieve the aim of the research : To achieve the goal of search resorted researcher to prepare a test for the disposal of the motor as well as a test of thinking side and the researcher also adopt a measure of sovereignty cerebral Ned Herman prepared by the researcher Haider Kazim 2009 The researcher used the descriptive manner relations connectivity for suitability and the nature of the problem and then select the researcher research community who are players clubs Baghdad and Euphrates East and South to the category of applicants in a game of table tennis as the sample was selected Find the way intentional totaling (140) player divided into (40) player applied them tests and (100) for the player to prepare and build research tools have been extracting scientific bases for the tests of validity and reliability and objectivity using statistical methods appropriate and after unloading the results of research and collation, analysis and discussion researcher concluded that the players exert clubs Euphrates, Baghdad and south of the applicants have a good degree of lateral thinking as well as possess players exert clubs Euphrates, Baghdad and south of the applicants acted kinesthetic good as well as enjoy most players exert clubs Euphrates, Baghdad and the southern applicants pattern sovereignty stroke (D) in first place, followed the pattern of cerebral sovereignty A)) in second place and the pattern (B) in the third and then finally the pattern of cerebral sovereignty (C). The researcher recommended the adoption of these tests in the method of selecting players who represent clubs or team applicants Aloutna.oayda use training programs to develop the skills of the mind and thinking programs by de Bono's lateral thinking and programs Ned Herman sovereignty stroke.

تاثير منهاج بمقاومات مختلفة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمظاهر الحركية على وفق المؤشرات الكينماتيكية ومستوى اداء الوثبة الثلاثية == The Effect of A Platform With Different Resistances In Some Physical Abilities And Kinetic Appearances According To The Kinematic Indicators And The Level Of

Author name: الاء فؤاد صالح الويس
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | سعاد عبد حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اساس الفعاليات الرياضية هو تعلم واتقان مهاراتها الحركية اذ ان اساس الاتقان والوصول في الاداء الى المستوى الافضل هو هدف درس التربية الرياضية، ولما كان اساس الدروس العملية تطوير وتحسين الجوانب الفنية للمهارات الرياضية ضمن المنهج العملي وهذا التطبيق | Games of track and field are one of the basic practical materials required in the colleges of physical education which cannot achieve a required level of technical performance without emphasis on physical capacities, of which do not find enough time within the practical lesson to improve these capabilities in a scientific proper way which cope the time and the level that the college seeks to achieve for students. So , one of the fundamentals to develop the technical level in the games of track and field is the direction to focus first, on the special physical capacities related with the skill that should be developed. second, the development of the kinetic appearances which its development linked to the evolution of these physical abilities. According to this, the researcher has found a field for research and investigation to develop the technical aspects depending on the development of physical abilities and the dynamic appearances according to the conditions and kinematic variables that characterized that performance. Through educational training curriculum that implemented in the practical applied lessons of physical education that can be adopted to develop those special capabilities to those activities using modern variety of methods in these curriculums, such as using different resistors to use it for the development of the kinetic appearances of sport events and mastering them. so, It is a new scientific method at the education and the practical training in the colleges of physical education as well as to alert educators to focus on the mechanical aspects to all kinetic appearances harmony with the mechanical fundamentals that characterized the skill involved. On this basis, the researcher wanted to engage in this subject to determine the importance of using a platform with different resistances and applied according to kinematic basis to the skill of triple jump for the students to be an indicator, and to be used to find out the good performance precisely when teaching the skills involved. The application confirmation of the technical and kinematic conditions should be linked with the development of qualitative physical capacities that related to the skill, according to the needing of these capacities to internal and external resistors to get better and perform its role during the implementation of this skill. On the other hand, the performance of students especially is supposed to be in harmony with the special kinetic appearances of this skill such as flow, the kinetic rhythm, and speed of movement, which is measured in qualitative not quantative way. These appearances often refer to correspond between the used types of exercises with the type of skill in order to have a good skill performance that should be achieved by the student as a condition of achievement in the subject of track and field games in physical education. Therefore, this study was to demonstrate the impact of using a platform with different resistances in physical abilities of skill performance of the triple jump for the students. On the other hand, the research in the impact of this platform in the kinetic appearances which set for this performance according to the kinematic indicators, which were often a qualitative measure without the use of quantitative measurements that reflect the evolution of these appearances actually through the use of mechanical laws. Objectives of the research : 1 - Prepare a platform with different resistances for the experimental groups of the research.2 - .Identify the impact of the platform in some physical capabilities according to the kinematic indicators for the students of second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls. 3 - Identify the impact of the platform in some kinetic appearances according to the kinematic indicators for the students of second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls.4 - Identify the impact of the platform in the level of triple jump performance for the students of second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls.Fields of research : 1 - The human field : Some students of second stage of Physical Education College for Girls / University of Baghdad for the academic year 2010 - 2011 AD.2 - Temporal field : from 1 /2 /2011 to 19 / 4 / 2011. 3 - Spatial field : Al - Kashafa Stadium and classrooms at the College Physical Education for Girls.Part 2 : Theoretical studies and studies of similar Theoretical studies included : Identify the trainings of resistors especially (oblique surfaces, and additional weights, the rubber cord), and to identify the physical abilities, and the kinetic appearances (the kinetic flow, kinetic rhythm), and the corners of dynamic performance according to kinematic indicators, and the effectiveness of the triple jump.Part 3 : Research Methodology and procedures of the fieldThe researcher used the experimental research method. The sample of the research was consisted of (27) students who represent the second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls / University of Baghdad for the season 2010 - 2011, was divided into three experimental groups. The researcher used three educational training curriculums using different resistors; the first group used the training of oblique surface resistance, and the second group usedthe training of weights - ins resistance, the third group used the training of rubber cord resistance. The pre and post tests have been used to determine the impact of these exercises, as the researcher used appropriate statistical means to interpret the results of the variables.Part 4 : Results analyzed and discussed : This section dealt presentation to the results of the pre and post tests before for the three experimental groups and discussed according to the variables addressed by the researcher.Part 5 : Conclusions and recommendations : Conclusions included the following : • a development existed clearly in the physical abilities and the level of the special performance of the activity of triple jump to members of the group that used the slanted surfaces, and the group used additional weights, and the group that used the rubber cord.• Superiority the second experimental group (group of training on additional weights) for all tests of physical abilities and the level of special performance tests and kinetic appearances according to kinematic indicators for the activity of the triple jump.• Superiority the second experimental group (group of training on additional weights ) for the variables of all the corners of the body in all stages of the triple jump ( hopscotch and step and jump).• The success of the educational training curricula for the three groups, the training group on the surface and oblique, training group on the weights - ins, group training on rubber cord in the development of all the research variables for the activity of the triple jump.• Superiority the educational training curriculum of training on the additional weights on the other training curriculums of the surface and oblique, and rubber cord in the development of all the variables of the triple jump.• The diversity in the composition of the training load, and the nature of muscle contractions, had a deep impact in the development of physical abilities, and level of performance in the triple jump, inspire the spirit of competition between research groups.The recommendations included : • Adoption of the training curriculum of additional weights in the development of physical abilities, which helps to improve the dynamic flow, kinetic rhythm and the corners of the body that rely on biomechanical indicators, and achieve a better level of performance of the triple jump.• Diversity in the use of modern training methods, and appropriate diverse training methods, works to break the deadlock, and the develop the effective performance in the triple jump.• Need to make use of modern training methods to break the traditional pattern of training and breaking the usual kinetic pattern of the sample to bring about development in the capacity of physical and Kinetic appearances of the triple jump and other games.

نسبة مساهمة اهم القدرات البصرية والمهارات النفسية بنتائج لاعبي القوس والسهم في البطولة العربية == Percentage Contribution of Some Visual Capabilities And The Results of Psychological Skills Players Bow And Arrow In The Arab Championship

Author name: افراح عبد القادر عباس المنصوري
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Bow and Arrow
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان لعبة القوس والسهم من الالعاب الفردية التي تعتمد على الارقام في حسم المنافسات, اذ ان النقطة تكون حاسمه في المنافسة. لذا يتوجب على اللاعب استغلال كل مايمتلك من قدرات والمهارات لاحراز التفوق وضمان الفوز بالمنافسة, وبسبب تنوع القدرات المطلوبة لللاعبين ل | Researcher : Afrah Abbas Abdul Qader Al MansouriUnder the supervision of : a. D. Firat Jabbar Saadallah. That the game of bow and arrow of games that rely on individual numbers in resolving the competition , since the point be decisive in the competition. So should the player to use every Maimitlk of the capabilities and skills to achieve excellence and to ensure win competition , and because of the diversity of capabilities required for the players for this kind of sport , they must be identified and determine the ratios required in each ability or skill, and the extent of their impact on the completion of players , so is the importance of research in the study of capacity visual and mental skills of players bow and arrow , one of the determinants important and necessary in this sport. And that you should take into consideration by the coaches in training players selected to represent the national teams.The fact that the researcher has exercised this game as a player and trainer , and Kadaria for many years , I found that most of the workers on the train unaware of the contribution of these capabilities and ratios required of them in the development of achievement , so I worked to resolve this problem , and to clarify any of the capacity optical, skills psychological can be related to the accomplishment ' What are the required percentages of these abilities and skills , in order to be interesting in the future while coaches are putting their training programs for these abilities and skills , to achieve high achievement in the sport of bow and arrow. The study aimed to : - Identify the values of some ( visual capabilities and mental skills ) among players bow and arrow. - To identify the correlation between some ( capacity , visual and mental skills ) and the results of competitions players bow and arrow. - To identify the contribution of some ratios ( visual capabilities and mental skills ) the results of competitions players bow and arrow. Therefore, the researcher used the descriptive study relational ambition bow and arrow class applicants, participants at the ninth Arab Championship held in Sulaymaniyah period of 6 - 11/9/2013 , where the total number of players ( 34 ) for the player who represent the overall research community. Having identified the capacity optical light excreted by resolution of their own, informed the researcher on the tests available in the scientific sources , and her grandmother medical tests capacity optical, or tests designed to measure the capacity optical sport specific , do not be compatible with the sport bow and arrow , so I worked researcher on the plate design to measure some visual capacity ), and then a scientific basis to it. ( The painting included precision optical and visual focus and optical trackpad and differentiation of colors ). The skills psychological They ( the focus of attention and perception of mental and self - confidence ), was calculated results of competitions on according to international law, and then arrange the players according to their findings individual from the first to the last , was adopted points directly obtained from the registration form for all members of the sample, and after collecting results were processed statistically and analysis and Menkstha , Vastantjt researcher : - The presence of a significant correlation between some ( visual capabilities and mental skills ) and the results of competitions players bow and arrow. - The existence of different contribution rates for some visual abilities and mental skills, the results of competitions players bow and arrow. - Precision optical and appeared to focus attention high contribution rate. - Is optical capacity and mental skills are important factors in determining the outcome players bow and arrow.Building on what was in search of the conclusions of the researcher recommends : - The need for visual attention capacity and mental skills in the field of sports in general and sports a bow and arrow , in particular, with the development of training curriculum visual capabilities and mental skills of players bow and arrow.Taking into account the capacity of the visual and psychological skills when you pick or choose the players to represent the national team or sport bow and arrow.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام اجهزة وادوات لتطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية ودقة المناولة والتهديف للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات

Author name: اسماعيل قاسم جميل جواد
Supervisor name: يعرب خيون الصالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حيث احتوى على مقدمة البحث واهميته , وتم التطرق فيه الى المواضيع ذات الصلة اذ تعـد لعبة كرة القدم للصالات من الالعاب الجماهيرية الواسعة الانتشار في مختلف دول العالم، حيث يمكن ممارستها في مساحات او قاعات صغيرة سواء كانت داخلية ام خارجية , وتتميز هذه اللعبة | Effect of proposed exercises using especial equipments to develop motor response and accuracy of passing and scoring in Futsel.By ISMAEL Q. J. JAWAD Advisor. YAROB HOSSEIN ph. D. 2012 During the past few are capes , fatsal got a great attention among other games. It can be played in a small fields or in indoor gyms. futsal. Require unique skills like accurate fast pass a no other skills which depends upon generalization of motor programs.The goal of this study is to propose exercises to develop accuracy and scoring in futsal using especial equipments. those exercises in training sessions analogous to situations in fields during the games. The problem of the study came through the lack of accurate passing and poor scoring during the games. The study proposed the following 1 - Design some tests to measure the speed of motor responses.2 - Propose especial exercises using some equipments to develop the accuracy of passing and scoring.3 - Identify the effect of those exercises on the speed of motor response.The study hypothesized the following 1 - There are significant. differences between pre - and post tests for both groups , (experimental and control)2 - There are significant differences between experimental and control group in the post tests of motor response. Subjects 80 elite futsal players represented the first class clubs. 50 players served to assemble the tests.While 20 served as a sample of the study. the sample was divided in to group. 10 players represented experimental group, and 10 players represented control group. Both groups were tested in 9 tests prior to training sessions. Training program last for 16 weeks , three times a week ever sessions last for 90 minutes.After training sessions , both groups were retested in the same tests under the same conditions.The study used spss for data analysis.Results revealed the following 1 - Equipments which used visual and auditory signals have a great effect on developing motor response 2 - Using different equipments and different conditions of practice will develop the generalization of motor programs for both passing and scoring. 3 - Using the (random shot) give the players a chance to develop the are concentration in scoring on the goal 4 - Using different sizes of goals give the players the opportunity to develop the are speed of adjustment. The study recommended the following 1 - Using modern tools and equipments to develop motor response 2 - Exercises suppose to develop the accuracy of passing and scoring if they assembled in a special pattern 3 - Exposing the players to a different quiets will give them the experience to play effectively during the games.

نسبة مساهمة بعض المظاهر الحركية والمتغيرات البايوميكانيكية بدقة وسرعة الضرب الساحق العالي في لعبة الكرة الطائرة == Percentage Contribution of Some Appearances And Kinetic Variables Accurately Albayumkanikih And Beating Overwhelming High Speed In A Game of Volleyball

Author name: احمد سبع عطية السبع
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اهمية البحث تكمن بان هناك ضعفا وعدم اتقان مناسب لمهارة الضرب الساحق العالي ومتطلباتها البايوميكانيية(البايوكينماتيكية والكينتيكية) ومظاهرها الحركية(الانسيابية والنقل الحركي) مما حدا بالباحث الخوض او تناول هذا الموضوع بالدراسة لما تستحق هذه المهارة من ا | The importance of research lies that there is weakness and lack of mastering proper skill beating overwhelming higher requirements Albayumikanyeh (Albayukinmetekih and Elkinticah) and manifestations kinetic (cruise and transport motor), prompting researcher delving or deal with this subject the study to deserve this skill of interesting high - level all athletic levels according to some variables Albayumkanikih and appearances kinetic and their contribution accurately and quickly beating overwhelming Higher Volleyball, the research problem with members elected Iraqi National is double precision performance, speed and goal of starting the ball after performing crushing blow, which is disproportionate to the Manlahza and we see in the global level or even Arab, and therefore resorted researcher to study this problem through the surround Albayumkanikih variables and kinetic aspects which have an effect on the dynamic behavior of a track beating overwhelming skill and the most important targets in the search : recognize the contribution of some kinetic aspects (kinetic flow and transport), and Albayumkanikih (Albayukinmetekih and Elkinticah) accurately and quickly beating overwhelming Higher Volleyball regions (1,2,4).Have addressed theoretical studies to explain vocabulary title and the most important of accuracy and speed, as well as explain the skill of hand Albayumikaneh and two front and rear, and in studies of similar touched researcher to similarities and differences and Alastvad including hand methodology and the number of sample type and variables calculated and areas to be put different approach than previously and complement it, The researcher used the descriptive method was described sample and percentage and tools used of the type of camera and its dimensions and platform strengths and radar device, regions and areas of accuracy and also describe experiments that used to modify your testing national team, has been defined variables which numbered (76) variable, as well as statistical methods, and through This means research variables are described (54) table included descriptions and regression contribution and the amount of confidence and ended extract equations predict each region after analysis and discussion, which included the technical and tactical side.It is through these results and conclusions developed and was the most important : ? the variables Albayukinmetekih contribution is the best in accuracy and speed to beat overwhelming when variables were Elkintich and kinetic aspects are very weak.? as well as the level of accuracy and speed for each zone, which was the area best (4) straight.? knee angle was less power (absorption) (99) d , either man in the far corner strength (118) d.? The motor angular range for a man of less power (absorption) to the maximum power (20) d.? use spaces accuracy during training on beating overwhelming and different sizes and different regions.? use of a preparation for the crushing hit over the net in order to modify the technique players beaten from the highest point during the attack, coupled with this device drills precision areas also.And came recommendations : ? adopt laws instantaneous power angle and the corner in terms of capacity angular velocities calculated part of the body rather than speed peripheral affected by climate (Purify) in stage performance skills.? adopt laws cruise corner angle and instantaneous power and the ability corner adopted in this research as a new variable in the kinetic aspects pertaining to cruise and variables Albayukinmetekih in research related to skills and other games.? use the law provides for (output power = force / her time) in the extraction of variables Elkinticah allowance law which provides for the payment (payment = force her time).

اثر تمرينات ادراكية مهارية بالاسلوب المتسلسل في معالجة المعلومات وتنمية بعض المدركات الحسية لمهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد لاعمار (13 ـ 14) سنة == The Impact of Cognitive Skill Exercises of Sequential Manner In Handling In Formation And The Development of Some Sensual Perception Skill of Handling And Shooting Hand Roller For (Ages 13 - 14 Years)

Author name: احمد مهدي صالح
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد التمرينات الادراكية المهارية من الوسائل التي لها دور مهم في التعلم والتدريب لغرض تحسين الناحية المهارية بواسطة التقدم بالمهارات الحركية الخاصة بلعبة كرة اليد وضمان المستوى الجيد , اذ يعد الاقتراب من شكل الاداء الامثل وطريقته واجبا اساسيا لعملية التعلم | The exercise of the cognitive skills is one of the means that have an important role in learning and training for the purpose of improving the technique side by the progress motor skills for the game of handball and ensure a good level , as it is approaching the form of ideal performance and the way it's essential duty to the learning process and in order to achieve this level of quality we have to choose exercises appropriate educational and meaningful to teach beginners and develop them to be the basis for the high level of the learner in the game, and help increase the knowledge of teachers and trainers to teach this game based on the existence of the cognitive exercises as well as shortening the period of learning movement in order to double the number of movements that are learned through the module. It is through the experience of the researcher and his interest in a game of handball noticed a weakness in the skills of handling and shooting from the level of the head in handball for the learners at the intermediate level , the most important symptoms observed by a researcher at the diagnosis of the problem is the occurrence of many mistakes in those skills ,and this may be due to several reasons. including the failure to use the proper exercises to learn those skills. The researcher can clarify his problem by asking the following : Do the exercises of cognitive skills of sequential manner in dealing with the impact of information and the developing some of the sensual perceptions of for the handling and shooting skills in handball for ages 13 - 14 years ? : The present study aims to1. Preparing impact of exercise on cognitive skills in a sequential manner to the skills in formation of handling and shooting handball for ages 13 - 14 years. 2. Identify the impact of exercise on cognitive skills in a sequential manner to the skills in formation of handling and shooting handball for ages 13 - 14 years. 3. Identify the impact of exercise on cognitive skills in a sequential manner in the developing of some of the sensual perceptions of the skills of handling and shooting hand roller for ages 13 - 14 years. : The study has identified presumably in 1. the presence of statistically significant differences between pre and posttests in scale information processing and some sensual perceptions of the skills of handling and shooting in hand ball for the experimental group and in favor of a posteriori tests. 2. The presence of statistically significant differences in the post tests on a scale information processing and some perceptions of the skills of handling and shooting hand roller between the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group. The researcher used the descriptive manner survey in building scale information processing , The survey provides the researcher with in formations which enables him in analysis and interpretation and decision - making , and reveals to him about relationships between studied variables. The researcher depend on the experimental method and who knows that deliberate change and exact conditions specified for a particular incident , and then note the resulting changes in the incident itself, as well as its interpretation. Superior Design Group random selection of the pretest and posttest and call it ( experimental design with a control arbitrator ). The researcher conducted the experiment on a sample of 60 students from the intermediate school (Grade I) were divided randomly into two groups, a control and experimental , including each group (30 ) students. The tests were conducted tribal groups control and experimental scale information processing , which was built by the researcher tests perceptions which have been identified by the researcher and private skills ( handling and shooting ) game of handball , and located within the curriculum of the Ministry of Education for the intermediate level , then applied the independent variable , which is a workout cognitive skill sequential manner to the experimental group for a period of 8 weeks at a rate of two units of the elite educational per week to become a whole (16) and educational unit , without a control group then conducted tests of two extracted statistically significant differences between the tests. : In light of the findings of the study, the researcher concluded the following1. The cognitive exercise skills in sequential manner used in the present study had a positive impact on information processing and the development of some of the sensual perceptions of the skills of handling and shooting hand roller for ages 1314 years.2. The exercise prepared the foundations for the adoption of sound scientific progression from easy to difficult and movement without the ball and then the ball , contributed to the development of sensual perceptions under discussion.3. The exorcises contains cognitive skills on diversity and redundancy and fits in with the age level of the research sample helped in the development of sensual perceptions under discussion 4. The way to explain and display and performance skills with appropriate feedback in the educational part of the main section contributed to the speed of information of sensual processing specialized with skills under discussionIn light of the conclusions reached by the researcher recommended the following : 1. Concern for the development of sensual perceptions for the rest of the skills in the game of handball.2. Development perceptions of other skills and games and different ages and sexes , boys and girls. 3. The use of the tests in determining the perceptions of the different skills and all of the games before starting their development4. Attention in a way to demonstrate skills in the educational part because that would lead to the development of perceptions about skill and how their performance.

تاثير منهج بالتغذية الراجعة (السمعية والبصرية) وفقا للسيطرة الدماغية في عدد من المظاهر الحركية وتعلم اجتياز الحاجز في عدو 110 م وللاعمار (15 - 16) سنة == Effect of Curriculum Feedback Auditory And Optical According To Brain Controlling For Some Dynamic Expression & Learn Passing Through A Hurdle For 110M Running For Ages 15 - 16 Years

Author name: احسان قدوري امين النجاري
Supervisor name: حسين مردان عمر البياتي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى : التعرف عن تاثير منهج بالتغذية الراجعة السمعية والبصرية وفقا لنمط السيطرة الدماغية ( الايمن والايسر ) السائد والغير السائد لدى المتعلم في عدد من المظاهر الحركية (كالايقاع والانسياب الحركي ) وتعلم اجتياز الحاجز في عدو 110م، والكشف عن الف | The study aim at : Identification for effective returning feeding auditory and optical according to brain controlling( right and left )ruling and not ruling for educated to some dynamic expression(as dropping & dynamic streaming ) & learn passing through a hurdle for 110m running.hurdles ,and uncover ring for variances with use effective returning feeding auditory and optical according to brain controlling( right and left )ruling and not ruling for all's four search that has under studies for some dynamic expression(as dropping & dynamic streaming )& learn passing through a hurdle for 110m running hurdles.Assumption Scholar : There were differences the very sign statistics for measuring my appearance(dropping streaming) dynamic & learn passing through a hurdle for 110m running hurdles using returning feeding optical for right mode (ruling) returning feeding auditory for left mode(ruling). There weren’t differences the very sign statistics for measuring my appearance(dropping streaming) dynamic & learn passing through a hurdle for 110m hurdles running using returning feeding auditory for right mode ( not ruling) returning feeding optical for left mode( not ruling).and assumption scholar there was differences the very sign statistics for learn passing through a hurdle and measuring my appearance dropping streaming dynamic for step hurdle to 110m running hurdles using returning feeding auditory and optical according to brain controlling ruling and not ruling.Scholar used experiential method for suitable nature problem with in style equivalent four random grub's selection the very notice before and after compact perfect. The sample of studies contain from(40)student ages(15 - 16),to be done distribution them at random manner for four grubs as much as(10)student, to be done equality of variables(tall, mass, period of age with months)plus in the number of athletics and dynamic adjectives.To take effect every four gropes special method for him according mode brain controlling as follow below : 1. Learning method using returning feeding optical with persons who's to carry right brain controlling mode.2. Learning method using returning feeding optical with persons who's to carry left brain controlling mode.3. Learning method using returning feeding auditory with persons who's to carry right brain controlling mode.4. Learning method using returning feeding auditory with persons who's to carry left brain controlling mode.Carrying out to take four manners six weeks at fact tow learning units at one week as period (45)minutes for each learning units, to be done leaning methods on Sturdy day agreeing 9\3\2014 and to end on Wednesday agreeing 19\4 \2014.Scholar arrival for important conclusions as follow below : 1. The Learning method using returning feeding auditory and optical according to brains controlling (right and left) that have effect to learn step the hurdle for 110m running hurdles.2. Using returning feeding optical it was that efficiency with in first & second groups one by one more than using returning feeding auditory within third and fourth groups for learn step the hurdle.3. The Learning method using returning feeding auditory and optical according to brains controlling (right and left) that have effect for some dynamic expression(as dropping & dynamic streaming for step the hurdle for 110m running hurdles. 4. Using returning feeding optical it was that efficiency with in first& second groups one by one more than using returning feeding auditory within third and fourth In some special changes dropping dynamic and dynamic streaming.Scholar present numbers of recommendations most important : 1. Must trust for a new program Bayomecanic analysis for getting to the data's of products learn instead of reliance of performance evaluation by two elements for fineness at show results.2. Using returning feeding( auditory and optical )or booths together when started for learn a dynamic skills.

انموذج مقترح لتطوير برنامج الاعداد المهني لطلبة كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة على وفق مؤشرات الجودة الشاملة == Proposed Model For The Development of Professional Preparation For Students of Physical Education And Sports Science Colleges According To The Total Quality Indicators Program

Author name: ثامر حماد رجه حمادي
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thesis included five chaptersChapter One : definition of research and its importance.This chapter includes the introduction and the importance of research, as important address to the substance of a modernity somewhat, as well as knowledge of the possibility of the application of total quality in the professional preparation of the colleges of Physical Education and stand at the level of exercise program indicators, as well as the need for physical education colleges to such studies that contribute to the development of professional preparation program, and the placement of elements of the program to the process of continuous assessment on according to developments taking place in the goals and the global systems of modern to keep up with the development and keep pace with the modern world changes and the formation of positive attitudes towards vocational preparation effective product education and directing the efforts of workers to diagnose and repair and forecasting to work under the regulations indicators the world, and to achieve maximum score for quality in the educational process outputs and to address the competition that characterize today's world.Research problem : through researcher readings of the literature total quality as a pillar of the foundation to improve the quality setting and continuous improvement of the output of teaching and learning in educational institutions in general and the Physical Education colleges in particular. And that realization the goals of the educational institution according traditional methods are useless to the needs of the Beneficiaries, and become accessible to a high degree of proficiency and raise the professional level of performance is theCrequired end and pressing to get to the goal. According to informed researcher on research and previous studies of the efficiencies of the educational program of professional preparation in the colleges of Physical Education, the stability in the planning process of the components of the total program of educational effectiveness and institutional capacity, and the lack of standards and key indicators to measure the potential in the continuous improvement of the process of professional preparation for students. the duration on what it is without the calendar and the reform process of continuous development on the developments taking place in accordance with the elements lead to tarry educational process. Was to be the highlight of the reality of rehabilitation and preparation and to identify the areas and the main themes of the program of preparation for the students of the colleges of Physical Education and their effectiveness in improving and developing the reality of professional preparation they have, and stand on the most important obstacles that prevent this, and to develop an appropriate model for raising the level of education outcomes and meet the needs of the market Details work according to global systems for the total quality indicators.Chapter II : Theory and previous studies : Theory and previous studies of the relationship and include the study and researcher reviewed it, the literature on the development and concepts relating thereto, and then touched on the concept of software and its components and concepts related to the counter, and then browse the researcher to the literature on the calendar and understandable, and then the literature on the professional preparation for colleges Physical Education, and then review the literature on the total quality and the foundations and themes and ways of developing them, and criteria and indicators and global awards to those modern Systems.The previous studies were on the three sections (Iraqi studies, Arabic studies, foreign studies), and discussion and to highlight the similarities and differences and benefit from them in the current study.Chapter III : The field research methodology and procedures.This included door study methodology and procedures of the field, and in line with the nature of the problem the researcher used the descriptive survey manner for suitability study the problem, as this section contains a sample consisting of teachers and students of the colleges of Physical Education University (Baghdad, Basra, Diyala), totaling 346 individuals , and the rate of (130) teaching, and (216) students, to work the core sample of the study, an increase of (30%) of the total study population, was addressed to the tools used and steps to carry out the study, which included the use of the questionnaire form for research as a means to achieve top scorer, as the researcher thepreparation tool (fields and criteria and indicators) based on the literature and previous studies on the subject, and conduct the appropriate format to suit the school environment and the community in which they are applied, and make sure researcher of sincerity resolution using two types of the first ratified virtual honesty, viewing on a group of experts, and adopted degree (80% ) as a ratio to keep the paragraph that have their consent, and use, and the second honesty constructivist through the internal consistency of the paragraphs of the plants, and included tool initial its image to the private part areas (2) President, and (8) secondary areas, and (22) room for a sub, including (92 ) standard, and (399) an indication of the function specifications. After taking the guidance of experts, modify, delete and add, all the experts agreed to keep all the main, secondary and sub - areas, while private standards to ensure the later (84) standard, the private and the indices (332) indicator. And extracted the stability of the first tool in two ways retail midterm, reaching reliability coefficient to sample the teaching staff, and (f) of a sample of students. And second Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which amounted to reliability coefficient to sample the teaching staff, and (f) of a sample of students and is acceptable to the stability of transactions.Statistical data was treated using the bag for the program (spss) to obtain the required results, using all laws that achieve the desired goal of this study.Chapter IV : Results and analyzed and discussed.Eating Part IV Display search and analyze data and discuss using appropriate statistical methods and thus achieving the objectives of the study because the researcher to the results of grade obtained by the colleges of the possibility of the application of total quality indicators in the professional preparation for students of the colleges of Physical Education Program in Iraq in accordance with the total quality indicators. It got the final result of the identification of the estimate (average), and a weighted mean value (3.191) and the relative importance value (63.82). They do not have the appropriate degree of quality, but urges the pace down a pathTo achievetotal quality.Chapter V : Conclusions and recommendations and proposals.The researcher studied through to the most important conclusions and recommendations and the following proposals : Conclusions : 1. I got all colleges in light of the resolution submitted at the level of appreciation (average) in the quality check.2. Clear the possibility of dealing with the total quality indicators by professors and students to either end, which demonstrates the acceptance of this system of modern education systems by the higher education community in Iraq.E3. Application tutorial link on the comprehensive quality indicators requires dealing with all program vocabulary direct and indirect separately either, as they complement each other.4. Plans to double the application of total quality indicators.5. The interest of colleges focused on satisfaction of the Supreme Administrative authorities, but the total quality head down interest with the consent of the beneficiaries.6. Difficult to achieve the current setting specifications of the total quality of non - availability of integrated facilities in colleges program.5 - 2Recommendations : In light of the current search results researcher recommends the following : 1. The total quality indicators are most appropriate for the advancement of educational services efficiently and outputs and it directs the researcher need to apply international quality systems in the colleges of physical education indicators.2. Deployment of international quality and function indicators by culture and how to apply them in a procedural college of Physical Education.3. The need to identify the paragraphs of the setup program in the light of the total quality indicators systems within the proposed study of the requirements in the development of the model setup.4. Interest in the system settings (practical, and cultural, social, and professional) to achieve the same level of professional preparation according to the comprehensive quality systems integration indicators.5. Make way for the collective participation of beneficiaries in decision - making on scientific and administrative level.6. Develop and naming some of the world colleges to be the terms of reference for comparison.5 - 3Proposals : In light of the findings of the current research suggests researcher follows : 1. Publishing model development according to the setting on the total quality indicators program guide.2. Conduct studies to determine the obstacles to the application of professional preparation according to the total quality indicators program.3. To conduct a comparative study of professional preparation program between colleges of education and sports Iraqi colleges of education or sports Arab world and stand on the level difference between the two.

تاثير ميدان لعب في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية واكتساب المهارات الاساسية بالجمباز للصف الاول الابتدائي == The Effectiveness of Playing Field In Developing Some Physical And Motor Attributes And Acquiring Basic Skills In Gymnastic For First Grade At Elementary Schools

Author name: ناظم احمد عكاب الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تكمن في تصميم ميدان لعب ومعرفة تاثيره في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية واكتساب المهارات الاساسية بالجمباز للصف الاول الابتدائي لما تتميز به هذه الفئة العمرية من خصوصية في اكتساب الاشكال الحركية والتعلم | The dissertation includes five chapters, which are : An introduction of the research and its significance The first chapter contains an introduction of the research and its significance , which lies in designing a playing field to know its effect in the development of physical and motor attributes and to acquiring basic skills for first grade at elementary schools. To afford this age group of privacy in motor learning of the fact that basic movements become automatic , where the pupil starts to derive movements from it. So, the researcher intended to find a suitable environment that helps physical growth and motor accuracy through the gymnastics game, and for the privacy of it. Also to learn some skills and the importance of this age group. Research Problem The lessons of physical education for this age carry public prescription. In the sense that the movements practiced by the pupil are performed randomly through the practice of some small games and traditional exercises which are used by the teacher. As well as, the stories of the motor , which are often limited movement with the lack of focus on individual performance which is often influenced by performance of the teamwork to achieve the goal. The specialization of physical , kinetic and skills for this age group did not take sufficient attention to the exact shape as well as the lack of schools to the specific fields of play can make the pupil a distinct player in some sports. Generally, that lack led to the weakness in the physical attributes and motor skills development. It was also affected by long sitting in front of electronic devices in houses. As well as , the difficulty or disability in learning the skills of gymnastics in particular. Research Objectives1. Designing playing field for first grade at elementary schools. 2. Identifying the effect of playing field in developing physical and motor attributes and acquiring basic skills to the research sample.3. Identifying the preference of groups in post - tests in physical and motor attributes and acquiring of the some basic skills in gymnastic. Research Hypotheses 1. There are statistically significant differences in pre and post - tests concerned with physical attributes and motor skills as well some basic skills in gymnastic for both experimental and control group2. There are statistically significant differences in post - tests concerned with physical attributes and motor skills as well some basic skills in gymnastic for both experimental and control groups. The fields Areas of Research : - The field : The schools of boys in Baqubah downtown, and the number of pupils (4595) - The time field : From 9 /2 / 2013 and till 27 / 2 / 2014. - Spatial field : The Yard of Al - Khamael Elementary schooland the interior hall of Al - Toor Elementary school for boys.Theoretical Studies and similar StudiesThis chapter includes theoretical studies about the subject of research. The researcher has taken in consideration the gymnastics and special devices used in this sport. Besides, the assistive devices and tools used in learning the movements as far as the physical and kinetic development. Furthermore, the privacy of the age group of the current study and physical attributes and motor skills as well. In addition to some of basic skills in gymnastic. Two of related previous studies are concerned. Research Methodology and Procedures In this part , the researcher dealt with how to choose the research methodology and field procedures of the current study. The researcher used the experimental design of the two groups with a pre and post - tests on a sample of 40 pupils at the first grade in Al - Khamael primary school. The experimental group is complied with a curriculum designed by the researcher for two months and by (2) units per week. While, the control group is submitted to the conventional method of teaching. Pre - tests are conducted before applying the curriculum which are designed for physical education lesson. The experiment study was conducted in the framework of daily lesson plan prepared by the researcher. Physical attributes and motor skills were identified depending on scientific sources, experts' opinions and researcher's experience in the game's field. As well as, the basic skills of gymnastic in accordance with the curriculum of the Ministry of Education and then the post tests were conducted for the research sample. The results are processed statistically by the use of the SPSS statistical system and the use of appropriate statistical means to extract the results. The Conclusions In light of research findings, the researcher has reached the following conclusions1. The dynamic nature of the work on the field especially for this age group during the process of learning and performing in physical education classes gives speed and ease through the motor programs which are stored in memory.2. The balance in motor development is achieved through practicing on the field designed and gymnastics in particular for the age group.3. The nature of the design feature invested motor performance for this age group and are not time - bound , as many observed that the child's movement and the change in performance gives the opportunity to invest in the construction and motor learning variation.4. The use of the field and its organs may develop pupil's confidence through self - reliance and achieve the overall cooperation between the pupils through the assistance provided by the pupils among them.Recommendations : In light of the research's' findings, the following recommendations are stated : 1 - The use of such designs help pupil's in performance without the need to the teacher's assistance by controlling the variables of performance and the accuracy of assistance to complete the practicing according to bio - mechanic basis in the design.2 - Directing physical education lesson of this age to exercise a kind of sports to take advantage of the information stored in the memory in the future.3 - Adapting of Gymnastics for this age group to achieve a balanced growth of the motor.4 - Adoption of the Ministry of Education to the field for being designed according to the curriculum Headquarters by them.5 - More concentrating on physical education lessons through using the field on the upper part of body because the nature performance of daily practicing for child concerned with the lower part which more used in his / her movements.6 - Depending on the body weight in designing to develop the power quality for the privacy of the age group.

تاثير برنامجين للمشي والحمية الغذائية في بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والانثروبومترية لمرضى ارتفاع ضغط الدم لذكور واناث دار مسنين الديوانية == The Effect of Walking And Diet In Some Physiological And Anthropometrical Changeable To Male And Female Hypertensive Patients At The Elderly House In Al - Diwanyiah City

Author name: علي احمد نجيب العوادي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الزهرة عبد الله الخفاجي | علاء هادي العصامي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اعداد برنامجين للمشي والحمية الغذائية في بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والانثروبومترية (ضغط الدم الانقباضي وضغط الدم الانبساطي وعدد ضربات القلب عند الراحة وCHOLESETROL , HDL , LDL , TRIGLYCERIDES والسكر، واليوريا والوزن، وشحميات الثنايا الجلدية من اسفل عظم ال | ? Preparing two programs for walking and the diet in some and anthropological variables (Systolic blood pressure for number of heat beats at rest , Cholesterol , LDL , HDL , TRIGLYCERIDES , diabetes , urea, abdomen),0f hypertension patients in home of elderly in Diwaniyah of male and female.? Acknowledge on impacts for walking and the diet in some physiological and anthropological variables (Diastolic blood pressure for number of heat beats at rest , Cholesterol , LDL , HDL , TRIGLYCERIDES , diabetes , urea , zon , Lobes of skin folds from the bottom of the blade bone and abdomen ), of hypertension patients in home of elderly in Diwaniyah of male and female.? Acknowledge on impacts of the diet program in some physiological and anthropological variables (Diastolic blood pressure for number of heat beats at rest , Cholesterol , LDL , HDL , TRIGLYCERIDES , diabetes , urea ,zon , Lobes of skin folds from the bottom of the blade bone and abdomen), of hypertension patients in house of elderly in Diwaniyah of male and female.? Identify the differences between the programs of walking and diet , and the preference walking programs in some physiological and anthropological variables for benefit of post - measuring of both genders of male and female. ? The researcher has used experimental doctrine due to be the suitable solution for the research , it has been chosen a sample of the research by randomly who infected with hypertension for male and female , amounting (33) sample infected , divided into six groups randomly three for males ( walking , diet and the control group ) in each group (8) infected , and three groups for females (( walking , diet and the control group ) in each group (3) infected , researcher has done the pro - test on 22/5/2011 in Thursday within the official work after that applied the program terms ( walking and diet ).during (8) weeks after that made post test on 21/7/2011 confirming to Thursday within the official work time , dealing with raw degrees in simple method in order to explain it by using the researcher the statistical group and law of rate development. According to what have been mentioned above researcher has achieved conclusions the most important : ? physiological and anthropological changes in hypertension patients the program used in the study notified in changes and ineffective for many variables but not enough for males in general (Diastolic blood pressure for number of heat beats at rest , Cholesterol , LDL , HDL, TRIGLYCERIDES , diabetes , urea , zon , Lobes of skin folds from the bottom of the blade bone and abdomen).? For the patients females the program has achieved positive effect some physiological and anthropological changes (Diastolic blood pressure for , diabetes , urea, zon, Lobes of skin folds from the bottom of the blade bone and abdomen).? The diet program has achieved positive effect some physiological and anthropological changes (Diastolic blood pressure in males for number of heat beats at rest, Cholesterol,HDL,LDL , TRIGLYCERIDES , diabetes , urea, zon , Lobes of skin folds from the bottom of the blade bone and abdomen.? For the females the program has achieved positive effect some TRIGLYCERIDES , diabetes , urea , ) The walking program for the males anthropological variables for hypertension and most variables comparing with group of diet through tangible results except for the weight changes , pulsation at rest , Cholesterol , while walking program for females ahs achieved very specific superiority comparing diet program.
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