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بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة وعلاقتها بدقة اداء المهارات الهجومية في الكرة الطائرة الشاطئية == Some Special Physical Abilities And Their Relationship With The Accuracy Of Performing Offensive Skills In Beach Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: روز غازي عمران العبيدي
اسم المشرف: روز غازي عمران العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير التدريب بالقوة القصوى في ذروة تجمع حامض اللاكتيك في الدم للمصارعين الشباب (18 - 20) سنة == The Effect of a Training by Maximum Strength in Production of Lactic acid in blood to the youth Wrestlers

اسم المؤلف: احمد فرحان علي حسين التميمي
اسم المشرف: محمد رضا ابراهيم | رياض خليل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: المصارعة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

السمات الشخصية وعلاقتها بمستوى اداء حكام كرة القدم : بحث وصفي على حكام الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم في العراق == Personality traits and its relationship with the performances of football referees

اسم المؤلف: جاسم عباس علي المجمعي
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق الى دور واهمية العامل النفسي وتاثيره على مستوى اداء حكام كرة القدم وكذلك تم التطرق الى اهمية شخصية الحكم في قيادة المباراة وعلاقتها بمستوى ادائه.اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن في اهتمام المسؤولين والمشرفين على اعداد الحكام بالناحية البدنية والفنية وعدم اعطاء العامل النفسي اي اهتمام وخاصة فيما يتعلق بسماتهم الشخصية اذ لاحظ الباحث ان هنالك ضعفا حقيقيا في قدرة حكام كرة القدم على التحكم والسيطرة على المباراة في اثناء مواجهتهم للمواقف المختلفة خلال قيادتهم للمباريات ، لذا دعت الحاجة الى دراسة السمات الشخصية وعلاقتها بمستوى ادائهم.وهدف البحث الى : 1. التعرف على السمات الشخصية التي يتسم بها حكام كرة القدم.2. التعرف على مستوى اداء حكام كرة القدم.3. التعرف على العلاقة بين السمات الشخصية فيما بينها.4. التعرف على العلاقة بين السمات الشخصية ومستوى اداء حكام كرة القدم. اما فرضية البحث فكانت :  هنالك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين السمات الشخصية ومستوى اداء حكام كرة القدم. وكانت مجالات البحث كالاتي :  المجال البشري : حكام الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم المعتمدين لدى الاتحاد العراقي المركزي لكرة القدم للموسم الكروي (2001 - 2002 ) م. المجال المكاني : ملاعب كرة القدم الرسمية التي تقام عليها المباريات. المجال الزماني : للمدة من 1/12/2001 ولغاية 2/4/2002م.الباب الثاني : الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة : تناول هذا الباب عدة محاور لها علاقة بعنوان ومضمون الرسالة ، اذ تم التطرق الى مفهوم السمات وانواعها ومفهوم الشخصية ونظرياتها والعوامل المؤثرة عليها والى السمات الشخصية الرياضية والى مفهوم الحكم وشخصيته والعوامل المؤثرة على ادائه والاعداد النفسي له ، فضلا عن الدراسات المشابهة اذ تم عرضها عرضا موجزا لدعم الرسالة من الناحية العلمية. الباب الثالث : منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية : استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي باسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمته وطبيعة مشكلة البحث اذ اشتملت عينة البحث على حكام الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم في العراق وعددهم (40) حكما، وقد تم استخدام اختبار (كاتل) للسمات الشخصية كاداة لانجاز البحث اذ تضمن هذا الاختبار على (187) عبارة يجيب عليها المفحوص بـ (نعم - بين بين - كلا ) وقد تم استخراج ثبات وصدق وموضوعية الاختبار من خلال تكرار تجربة استطلاعية قام بها الباحث وفق الاسس العلمية ، ثم قام بتوزيع استمارات الاختبار على عينة البحث الاساسية وبعد ذلك تم تقويم مستوى اداء حكام كرة القدم عن طريق استمارة مقننة ومعتمدة لدى الاتحاد الدولي لكرة القدم وقد عولجت النتائج بالوسائل الاحصائية الملائمة التي تتمثل بالوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري ومعامل الارتباط البسيط (لبيرسون) ومعادلة (سبيرمان - براون ) واختبار ( ت ) لدلالة معنوية معامل الارتباط.الباب الرابع : عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها : في هذا الباب تم عرض النتائج وتحليلها ومناقشتها عن طريق استخدام عدد من الوسائل الاحصائية وباسلوب علمي دقيق مدعم بالدراسات والمصادر المرتبطة بموضوع البحث ولقد تم التوصل الى تحقيق اهداف وفرضية البحث.الباب الخامس : الاستنتاجات والتوصيات : الاستنتاجات / استنتج الباحث عدة استنتاجات اهمها : 1. يتسم حكام كرة القدم بالسمات الشخصية الاتية ( حي الضمير، جاد، ينقاد للمشاعر).2. كان تقويم مستوى اداء حكام كرة القدم بصورة عامة جيدا وبمدى تراوح بين ( 7.2 - 8.8) .3. وجود علاقة ارتباط موجبة وبدلالة معنوية بين السمات الشخصية الاتية ( اكثر ذكاء، خاضع، حي الضمير، عملي، حر التفكير) ومستوى الاداء لحكام كرة القدم.4. توجد علاقة ارتباط سلبية وبدلالة معنوية بين السمات الشخصية الاتية ( معتمد على الجماعة، مسترخ، متوتر) ومستوى الاداء لحكام كرة القدم.وعلى ضوء ما اظهرته نتائج البحث فقد وضع الباحث توصيات عدة منها : 1. الاهتمام بالاعداد النفسي للحكام اسوة بالاعداد البدني والمهاري والصحي.2. اختيار الحكام المستجدين ممن تتلاءم سماتهم الشخصية مع متطلبات مستوى ادائهم.3. اختيار الحكام ما امكن من خريجي كليات التربية الرياضية.4. اجراء المزيد من الدراسات النفسية للحكام وخاصة فيما يتعلق منها بابعاد الشخصية عند اختيارهم وعند ترقيتهم من درجة الى اخرى. | The importance of the study lies in the role of psychological factors and there effects on the level of achievement of football refries. It also tackled the importance of the referee’s personality in controlling the football match and its effects on his performance. The problem of the study lays in the concentration on the physical aspects while training referees and ignoring the psychological aspects especially those aspects that deal with personality traits. The researcher has noticed that there is weakness in the referee’s control of the football match while facing various situations at the same time. Thus emerged the need for a study concentrating on personality traits and their effects on performance. The aim of the study is : 1. Recognizing the personality traits that the football referees have.2. Identifying their level of performance.3. Recognizing the relationship between those traits.4. Recognizing the relationship between those traits and the referee’s level of performance.The Hypothesis of the study : There is statistic significance in the relationship between personality traits and the referee’s level of performance.The Fields Of Study : The subjects of the study were the first class referees in the Iraqi Football Federation for the year 2001 - 2002. The tests took place at the central football fields in Iraq. The tests were held from 1/12/2001 till 2/4/2002.Part Two : Comparative Studies : This part dealt with studies that tackled the concept of traits, its types, the concept of personality, its theories and the factors that influence it. They also tackled the athletic personality and the referee’s personality and the factors that affect his performance.Part Three : The researcher used the descriptive design. The subjects were (40) first class referees and the study used Cattal Test for personality traits. This test included 187 words that the referee had to answer with Yes - In between - No and this test was verified and objectified according to scientific bases. The referees’ achievement was evaluate by F.I.F.A. the researcher used the proper statistic analysis like the mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient (person) and T - Test for correlation significance. The results of the study showed that : 1. Football referees have traits like conscience, seriousness and subjection to emotions.2. The evaluation of the football referees was, generally speaking, good and they range between 7.2 - 8.8 out of ten3. A significant correlation coefficient especially in I.Q, conscience and practicality. 4. There is a negative correlation in traits like group dependent, relaxed, nerves.Recommendation : 1. Taking care of the psychological preparations along with the physical and technical preparations.2. Diagnose the Novice referees in some personality traits that involve in their level of achievement.3. The best field of picking football referees is graduated students from colleges of sport education.4. Run farther psychological studies especially running promotion to higher level.

تاثير منهج تدريبي مقترح في بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية في رفعتي الخطف والنتر للاشبال بعمر 12 - 14 سنة == The Effect Of A Proposed Training Program Of Some Biokinematic Variables In The Snatch And Clean & Jerk Lifting For Young Lifters Of 12 - 14 Years - Old

اسم المؤلف: علي شبوط ابراهيم جاسم السوداني
اسم المشرف: احمد توفيق سلمان الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد رياضة رفع الاثقال من الفعاليات الاولمبية الصعبة من ناحيتي التدريب والاداء وتعتمد على الكثير من المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية التي تتطلب البحث والدراسة المستمرة لتشخيص هذه المتغيرات وتطويرها وتصحيح ما قد يقع من ضعف واخطاء في الاداء خلال التدريب والمنافسة. وقد اسهم استخدام الحاسوب الالي المتعدد والوسائط والتصوير الفيديوي في سرعة تحليل هذه المتغيرات ودقتها التي يمكن من خلالها السيطرة على تطوير هذه المتغيرات وتدريبها وتحقيق افضل المستويات في الاداء والانجاز.1 - 2 مشكلة البحث : هناك مجموعة من المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية التي تكون المسار الحركي للثقل ويؤدي عدم استثمارها بشكل جيد الى عدم الاقتصاد بالجهد المبذول مما يؤثر سلبا في الانجاز. وقد اكدت معظم الدراسات التي تناولت تحليل المسار الحركي للثقل للرباعين العراقيين المتقدمين وجود بعض الاخطاء والضعف في هذه المتغيرات والتي يصعب تصحيحها لديهم بعد ان وصلوا مرحلة متقدمة من مراحل ثبات الاداء ولحظ الباحث ان هذه الاخطاء تنتقل من الرباعين المتقدمين الى الرباعين المبتدئين الذين يحاولون تقليد فن الاداء للاعب المتقدم الذين يشاهدونه او المدرب مما يؤدي الى تكرار الخطا نفسه لدى الرباعين الاشبال والمبتدئين. هذا ما دفع الباحث الى اعداد هذه الدراسة في تحديد اهم المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية في رفعتي الخطف والنتر لدى الاشبال وبناء منهاج لتطوير تلك المتغيــرات.1 - 3 اهداف البحث : 1 - تحديد اهم المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية في رفعتي الخطف والنتر لدى الرباعين الاشبال.2 - تحديد نقاط الضعف والقوة في هذه المتغيرات من خلال مقارنتها بالانموذج العراقي.3 - بناء منهاج تدريبي ومعرفة اثر المنهاج المعد المقترح في تطوير المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية التي تم تحديدها في رفعتي الخطف والنتر لدى عينة البحث.1 - 4 فروض البحث : 1 - يؤثر المنهاج التدريبي المقترح تاثيرا ذا دلالة معنوية في تطوير المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية في رفعتي الخطف والنتر.2 - وجود فروقات ذات دلالة معنوية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي في متغيرات البحث.1 - 5 مجالات البحث : المجال البشري : الرباعين الاشبال العراقيون فئة 12 - 14 سنة.المجال الزماني : للفترة من 15/3/2001 ولغاية 13/9/2001.المجال المكاني : قاعة التاميم لرفع الاثقال ببغداد ونادي الصقر ببغداد ونادي الشباب ببغداد.2 - الدراسات النظرية والدراسات المشابهة : تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب الى موضوع التعلم والتدريب في رفع الاثقال والاشبال وتدريبات رفع الاثقال وميكانيكية الاداء لرفعتي الخطف والنتر والمسارات الحركية كذلك الاخطاء في فن الاداء وتصحيحها .. وتناول ايضا دراستين قريبتين من موضوع البحث..3 - منهجية البحث : استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته لطبيعة مشكلة البحث اذ اعتمد التصوير الفيديوي باستخدام التي تصوير فيديوية الاولى من الامام والاخرى من الجانب الايسر واعطيت لكل رباع محاولتين تم تحليلها بواسطة الحاسوب المتعدد الاغراض ولتجربتين قبلية وبعدية استخرج المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية واخطاء المسار والاداء وصمم المنهاج التدريبي لتطوير هذه المتغيــرات.4 - عرض وتحليل النتائج ومناقشتها : شمل هذا الباب عرضا لنتائج البحث والمتغيرات جميعها التي تم تحليلها ومناقشتها بشكل علمي مدعم بالمصادر.5 - الاستنتاجات والتوصيات : الاستنتاجات : 1 - ان المنهج التدريبي المستخدم والذي اعتمد الباحث في تصميمه على نتائج التحليل الحركي قد عمل على تطوير المؤشرات البيوكينماتيكية التي تمت دراستها.2 - ان التمرينات التصحيحية التي استخدمها الباحث على وفق احتياجات عينة البحث ونتائج التحليل الحركي للاختبارات القبلية لعينة البحث عملت على تطوير فن اداء الرفعات الاولمبية والتمارين شبه النظامية كونها مشتقة من التمارين الاساسية او النظامية.3 - حصل فرق معنوي في ارتفاعات قضيب الثقل في رفعة الخطف لعينة البحث ظهر من خلال التحليل الحركي للاختبارات القبلية والبعدية.4 - حصل فرق معنوي في انحرافات الثقل عن الخط العمودي الوهمي في رفعتي الخطف والنتر بقسميها ولصالح الاختبارات البعدي وهذا يدل على فاعلية التمرينات التصحيحية التي تضمنها المنهاج في تعديل المسارات الحركية للثقل وتقليل عمق المنحنيات التي يستخدمها الرباع خلال الرفع مما يعكس اقتصادية الاداء.التوصيات : 1 - يمكن الاعتماد على المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية المبحوثة (الارتفاعات والانحرافات وزوايا العمل العضلي) كونها قياسية ولا تختلف عند اي مستوى رياضي ومقارنتها مع قيم قياسية اخــرى.2 - مراعاة اختلاف المستوى الفني والتدريبي والعمري للمتدربين عند تصميم البرامج التدريبية وان الاختلاف بين هذه المناهج قد يكون في ترتيب التمرينات وعددها وشدتها وتكرارها.3 - مراعاة اختلاف المستوى الفني والتدريبي والعمري للمتدربين عند تصميم البرامج التدريبية وان الاختلاف بين هذه المناهج قد يكون في ترتيب التمرينات وعددها وشدتها وتكرارها. | Lifting weight is considered as one of the difficult Olympic Games of both training and performance .It depends over a lot of Biokinematic variables that require more continuos study and research to specify and develop these variables and to reform the weakness and mistakes that may happen in performance during training and competition .The use of computer and Video photography has contributed to the rapid analysis and precision of these variables whereby it is possible to control the development and training of these variables and to achieve the best levels of performance and accomplishment. 2 - 1 The problem of the research : There is a group of Biokinematic variables that consist the movement path of the weight and its mis - investment in proper way leads to no - economy in the exerted effort whereby negatively effects the achievement . Most of the studies that tackled analyzing the movement path of the weight for Iraqi - lead lifters assured finding some weakness and mistakes in these variables which hard to be fixed in them after they reached a progressive stage of performance stability . For the good fortune of the researcher , these mistakes transfer from lead - lifters to young ones who are trying to imitate the performance of a lead - lifter or coach which they see and which leads to the same mistake repeated by youngster lifters. For this reason the researcher has made this study to specify the most important Biokinematic variables in the Snatch and Clean & Jack lifts of youngsters and build a course to develop these variables. 1 - 3 The Objects Specifying the most important Biokinematic variables in the Snatch and Clean & Jerk lifts for young lifters.1. Specifying the points of weakness and strength in these variables through comparing them to the Iraqi sample.2. To build a training course and to know the effect of the prepared proposed program to develop the specified Biokinematic variables in the Snatch and Clean & Jerk lifts for the sample of the research.1 - 4 The Field of the Research : - The humanitarian field : young Iraqi lifters of 12 - 14 years - old . - Time field : for the period of 15 - 3/2001 to 13/9/2001 . - Place field : Al - Ta’amem Hall for Lift Weights in Baghdad , and Al - Sokoor Club and Al - Shabab Club in Baghdad. 2. The theoretical an similar studies.The researcher in this part has tackled the subject of learning and training in lifting weight , the youngsters, the training of lifting weight , the mechanics of performance of the Snatch and Clean & Jerk lifts , the movement path as well as the mistakes in the art of performance and reforming them. The researcher has tackled two similar to the subject of the research .3. The Course of the Research : The researcher has used the empirical course because of its fitness of the problem of the research and whereby the researcher has depended over the video photography by using two video cameras devices , the first from the front and the other from the left side . Each lifter has two attempts which been analyzed by multi - purpose computer processes two pre - test and after - test experiments where it elicited the Biokinematic variables , the path mistakes , performance , and has designed a training course to develop these variables. 4. Displaying, Analyzing, and Discussing the results : This part has contained a display for the results and variables which had been analyzed and discussed in a scientific form supported by references .5. Conclusions & Recommendations : Conclusions : 1 - The used training course used by the researcher in his design of movement analysis results , has develop the studied Biokinematic indications. 2 - The reforming exercises that used by the researcher depending over the needs of the sample of the research and the results of the movement analysis of the pre - test of the sample of research have developed the art of performing the Olympic lifting and semi - systematic exercises because these are derived from the basic and systematic exercises.3 - There is a significant difference in the heights of the barbell in the Snatch lift for the research sample showed through the movement analysis of the pre - and after tests.4 - There happened a significant difference in the weight deviations from the vertical illusive line in the behalf of the after - test which indicates the effect of reforming exercises which contained by the course in adjusting the movement path for weight and limiting the curves depth by the lifter during the weight which reflects the economy of performance .Recommendations1 - It is possible to depend over the researched Biokinematic variables ( height, derivations, muscle work angles) because these are criterion and do not differ in any sport level and comparing them to other criterion values.2 - Take the technical , training and age differences of the trainees into consideration when designing the training programs and the difference among these courses depends over the line - up of its number , stress, and repeat

دراسة عاملية لبعض المؤشرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية لناشئي الكرة الطائرة في العراق باعمار (14 - 15) سنة : بحث وصـفي == A Factor Study of Some Body, Physical and Skill Parameters of the Young 14 - 15 Year Old Volley balers in Iraq

اسم المؤلف: رياض خليل خماس الحميري
اسم المشرف: نوري ابراهيم الشوك
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتضمن المقدمة واهمية البحث فضلا عن المشكلة والتي تكمن في قلـة استخدام المؤشرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية من قبل المدربين عند اختيار لاعبي الكرة الطائرة ، وقد هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على اهم المؤشرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية وكذلك التعرف على العوامل التي تتجمع فيها المؤشرات الثلاثة المرشحة لناشئي الكرة الطائرة في العراق باعمار (14 - 15) سنة .الباب الثاني - تم تناول عـدة محاور تتعلق بموضوع البحث ، فـقـد تضمنت الدراسات النظرية على اهمية التحليل العاملي في بحوث التربية الرياضية والقياسات الجسمية في المجال الرياضي والمرتكزات الاساسية للصفات البدنية وكذلك ديناميكية الاداء المهاري لناشئي الكرة الطائرة الحديثة فضلا عن الدراسات المشابهة ذات العلاقة بموضوع الدراسة الباب الثالث - فـقـد احتوى على منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية ، وقـد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي ، فضلا الى التطرق الى العينة وادوات البحث والاجهزة المستخدمة ، وتـم تحديد اهـم المؤشرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية وكذلك اختباراتها ، وتضمن الباب ايضا التجربة الاستطلاعية والاسس العلمية للمؤشرات الثلاثة مع استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية باستخدام النظام الجاهز (SPSS) لغرض معالجة النتائج وبالشكل الذي يخدم البحث .الباب الرابع - تـم عرض وتحليل ومناقشة نتائج الدراسة وتـم استخلاص الاختبارات النهائية التي تعـد كاحـد الاسس التي يمكن الاعتماد عليها عند اختيار لاعبي الكرة الطائرة .الباب الخامس - توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات الاتية : 1. تم تحليل المصفوفة الارتباطية لمتغيرات الدراسة بطريقة المكونات الاساسية " لهارولدهوتلنج " للمتغيرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية . 2. تم اجراء التحليل العاملي على ( 46 ) اختبارا وتم قبول ( 20 ) عاملا في ضوء الشروط الموضوعة لقبول العامل وهذه النتيجة تعد منطقية وملائمة لكونها اقتربت كثيرا في وصف متغيرات الدراسة في لعبة الكرة الطائرة . 3. تم ترشيح القياسات الجسمية والتي حصلت على افضل التشبعات اعلاها على عواملها وكما ياتي : - طول الذراعين جانبا ليمثل العامل الاول . - محيط الساق لتمثيل العامل الثالث . - عرض الصدر لتمثيل العامل الرابع . ولم يتحقق العامل المحيطي في هياة عامل مستقل . 4. تم ترشيح الاختبارات البدنية والتي حصلت على افضل التشبعات واعلاها على عواملها وكما ياتي : - رمي كرة طبية من الوقوف زنة (2 كغم) ليمثل العامل الثاني . - اختبار الجلوس من الرقود خلال (10 ثا) ليمثل العامل الثالث . - اختبار خطو جانبي خلال (20 ثا) ليمثل العامل الرابع . - اختبار ركض (20 م) من الوقوف ليمثل العامل الخامس . - اختبار لمس الارض والجدار بالتتابع خلال (20 ثا) ليمثل العامل السادس . - في حين تم اهمال العوامل الاول والسابع والثامن وذلك لعدم تشبعهما بثلاثة اختبارات فاكثر ولم يترشح اختبار مطاولة السرعة . 5. تم ترشيح الاختبارات المهارية والتي حصلت على افضل واعلى التشبعات على عواملها وكما ياتي : - اختبار حائط الصد (2) ليمثل العامل الاول . - اختبار دقة مهارة الارسال الى المناطق الاربع ليمثل العامل الثاني . - اختبار دقة الضرب الساحق المستقيم ليمثل العامل الثالث . - اختبار استقبال الارسال (1) ليمثل العامل السابع . وقد تم اهمال العوامل الرابع والخامس والسادس لعدم ارتقائها لمستوى قبول العامل التي وضعها الباحث ولم يترشح اختبار التمرير او الاعداد ضمن الاختبارات المهارية . 6. ان اهمية العوامل التي استخلصت من التحليل العاملي كانت على قدر متساو من الاهمية اذ يلاحظ ان قيم نسب التباين المفسر لكل عامل قد تقاربت بشكل كبير من عامل لاخر ، وهذا يعني الاهمية الخاصة بكل عامل بغض النظر عن ترتيبة واسبقية ظهوره في مصفوفة العوامل . 7. اثبتت نتائج التحليل العاملي بطريقة المكونات الاساسية ان مصفوفة العوامل التي تم تدويرها باستخدام التدوير المتعامد بالنجاح امتازت في تزويد الباحث بقاعدة جيدة لاختبار افضل المؤشرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية ولكل عامل مستخلص اهمية خاصة به . في اطار هذه الدراسة وحدودها يوصي الباحث بما ياتي : 1. اجراء دراسات مشابهة في الجوانب الاخرى والمرتبطة باختيار ناشئي الكرة الطائرة من الناحيتين الوظيفية والنفسية . 2. اجراء دراسات مشابهة للعوامل المستخلصة باستخدام التدوير المائل من اجل التاكد من صدق النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة . 3. استخدام المؤشرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية في عملية اختيار لاعبي الكرة الطائرة وتوجيه المدربين بضرورة استخدامها . 4. خلت هذه الدراسة من المتغيرات الخاصة بالاعماق لذلك نوصي اجراءها على عينة البحث وادخالها ضمن المتغيرات التي تتضمنها الدراسات المستقبلية . 5. اجراء دراسات مشابهة للالعاب الاخرى . 6. بناء معايير للمؤشرات الجسمية والبدنية والمهارية المستخلصة | It includes the introduction, the significance and the problem. Indeed, the problem lies in the lack of using the body, physical and skill parameters by coaches when selecting the volley ballers. The study aims at knowing the body, physical and skill parameters and acquainting with the factors that gather the three parameters of the 14—15 year old volley ballers in Iraq.Chapter Two Many relevant points were dealt with such as the theoretical studies which focus on the factor analysis of the physical education researches and the body parameters in sports as well as the basics of the physical characteristics. The chapter also deals with the dynamics of the skill performance of the young volley ballers. The chapter also includes the similar studies that deal with the same subject.Chapter ThreeIt includes the method and field procedures of the study. The researcher used the descriptive method with a survey style. He also refers to the sample and tools used. The most important body, physical and skill parameters were defined and tested. The chapter also includes the pilot experiment and the scientific basics of the three parameters alongside with the statistical methods, specially the SPSS in order to treat the results of the study.Chapter Four It presents, analyzes and discusses the results of the study and the final tests were concluded as they are considered one of the reliable basics when testing the volleyball players.Chapter Five The researcher comes out with the following conclusions that served the aims of the study1. Five body factors were concluded, three of which were accepted and the other two were neglected.2. Eight physical factors were concluded, five of which were accepted and three were neglected as they were not satisfied with the approved values. This of course contradicts the condition of factor acceptance.3. Seven skill factors were concluded four of which were accepted and three neglected. The recommendations were as follows : 1. The necessity of holding similar studies on other aspects related to the functional and psychological sides of the volleyball players.2. The necessity of holding similar studies for the concluded factors by using the bending circulation so as to be sure of the validity of the results arrived at by the study.3. The necessity of using the body, physical and skill parameters in the process of selecting the volley ballers.4. The necessity of paying attention to the results of the study and to work according to them by the coaches.

دور وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري في صنع القرار في المؤسسات الرياضية العراقية : دراسة مسحية تحليلية == The Role of Media In Decision Making Inside Iraqi Sports Organizations

اسم المؤلف: حسين يونس حسين
اسم المشرف: هيثم عبد الله القيسي | لقاء مكي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن البحث خمسة ابواب اضافة الى القوائم والملخص باللغتين العربية والانكليزية والملاحق وقائمة المصادر والمراجع . حيث احتوى الباب الاول على سبعة اقسام هدفت الى التعريف بالبحث من خلال التقديم للبحث وبيان اهميته وتحديد المشكلة والاهداف والفروض اضافة الى تحديد مجالات البحث ومصطلحاته . يهدف البحث الى معرفة دور وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري (الصحافة والاذاعة والتلفزيون) في عملية صنع القرارات الرياضية في المؤسسات الرياضية العراقية (الاندية والاتحادات) ، لقد حدد الباحث العلاقة بين وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري والمؤسسات الرياضية كونها الحدود العامة للمشكلة ، فيما كانت طبيعة العلاقة المتفاعلة بين القيادات الصحفية وصناع القرار هو الحدود الاضيق للمشكلة ، حيث ظلت تلك العلاقة محض افتراضات غير مثبوته علميا . لقد تركزت مشكلة البحث في التقصي على ثلاث اسئلة رئيسية : - • كيف تتم صناعة القرار في المؤسسات الرياضية العراقية ؟ • ما هو دور وسائل الاتصال في عملية صنع القرار الرياضي ؟ • ما هي طبيعة مواقف وسائل الاتصال تجاه قضايا الرياضة المهمة ؟ حيث وضع الباحث جملة افتراضات تشكل حلولا وقتية للمشكلة وحاول من خلال ذلك فهم وتفسير الوقائع المرتبطة بالموضوع . واشتمل الباب الثاني على سبعة مباحث تناولت الدراسات النظرية والسابقة والمشابهة التي توفرت لدى الباحث . حيث شمل المبحث الاول الاتصال الجماهيري ومفاهيمه وخصائصه ووظائفه ووسائله مع تبيان بنية وخصائص تلك الوسائل ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول الرياضة في وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري واشتمل على تعريف للرياضة وفلسفتها والاعلام المتخصص وفلسفته والاعلام الرياضي كنوع متميز من انواع الاعلام المتخصص حيث تناول الباحث اهدافه ووظائفه وخصائصه وتاثير الاعلام على الرياضة وتاثير الرياضة على الاعلام مع استعراض لجداول ورسوم واشكال تدعم كل توجه ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول واقع الاعلام الرياضي في العراق حيث استعرض الباحث وجود الاعلام الرياضي تاريخيا اضافة الى تناول الصفحة الرياضية في جريدة الجمهورية والقسم الرياضي في تلفزيون العراق بالتفصيل باعتبارهما عينة البحث . وتناول المبحث الرابع المؤسسات الرياضية وابراز المفاهيم التي تناولتها ومجالات الادارة في التربية الرياضية والهيئات الادارية الرياضية والتنظيمات الرياضية ، وشمل المبحث الخامس على صنع القرار ومفاهيمه واهميته والعوامل المؤثرة عليه وخطواته وانواع القرارات واهمية المعلومات في صنع القرارات مع استعراض لجداول ورسوم واشكال تدعم كل توجه . اما المبحث السادس فقد تناول صناعة القرار الرياضي في العراق حيث استعرض الباحث فلسفة هذه الصناعة ووحدات صنع القرار الرياضي وشمل المبحث السابع والاخير على الدراسات المشابهة والسابقة والتي كانت (41) دراسة . وتضمن الباب الثالث اجراءات البحث حيث اعتمد الباحث المنهج المسحي ومستخدما طريقتي الاستبيان وتحليل المضمون كادوات للبحث وحدد الباحث مجتمع وعينة البحث وادواته والشروط العلمية للادوات والتجربة الاستطلاعية وتطبيق البحث والمعالجات الاحصائية . كما حدد الباحث اهم القضايا الرياضية من خلال استمارة خاصة ، وعرف الباحث فئات التحليل ، لقد تناولت اجراءات البحث اتجاهين ، اتجاه تناول اعضاء الهيئات الادارية في المؤسسات الرياضة واتجاه اخر تناول وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري عبر الاقسام والرياضية في الصحافة والاذاعة والتلفزيون . وتضمن الباب الرابع على قسمين لتحليل ومناقشة النتائج شكل القسم الاول رؤية اعضاء الهيئات الادارية للمؤسسات الرياضية من خلال ثلاث مباحث ، الاول للبيانات الشخصية التي شملت جنس العاملين واعمارهم والتحصيل الدراسي والتخصص العلمي والخبرة والصفة السابقة وحجم متابعة وسائل الاتصال ، فيما شمل المبحث الثاني اليه صنع القرار في المؤسسات الرياضية وتضمن المبحث الثالث دور وسائل الاتصال في صنع القرار وتناول القسم الثاني تحليل مواقف وسائل الاتصال تجاه القضايا الرياضية حيث خصصت لكل قضية من القضايا الثلاثة مبحث مستقل تناول السياق المباشر للقضية وتفاعلاتها وتحليل مضمون الصفحة الرياضية في جريدة الجمهورية وبرنامج الاسبوع الرياضي في تلفزيون العراق تجاه تلك القضية ومعرفة مطالب هذه الوسائل من خلال جداول مستقلة تناولت خمسة مطالب اساسية هي المطالبة بصنع قرار جديد والمطالبة بالغاء قرار والمطالبة بالتعديل والمطالبة بالاستمرار بالمناقشة والدور المحايد. وشمل الباب الخامس الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث والتي قسمت الى ثلاث محاور شمل الاول الهيئات الادارية وكان ابرز تلك الاستنتاجات ان غالبية اعضاء الهيئات الادارية هم من المتابعين الدائمين للاعلام الرياضي وان للمؤسسات الرياضية سياسة واضحة في صنع القرارات وان مناقشة وتحديد المشكلة من اهم مراحل صنع القرار لدى تلك الهيئات وان لوسائل الاتصال دور مساعد للادارة الرياضية في ممارسة عملياتها وان الافتقار للمعلومات الحقيقية هو ابرز العوامل التي تخلق الفجوة بين الادارة الرياضية والاعلاميين . وكانت ابرز الاستنتاجات للمحور الثاني الذي شمل الاعلاميين ان وسائل الاتصال تمارس دورها في عملية صنع القرارات الرياضية وانها تساهم بشكل فعال في دفع القضية في بؤرة اهتمام الراي العام وصانع القرار ، كذلك تقوم بتغيير القرارات حيث يعتمد الجمهور في معرفته بهذه القرارات على ما تقدم من وسائل الاتصال وان لوسائل الاتصال دور متوازن في الغالب تجاه القضايا الرياضية ومن الممكن ان تاخذ موقفا مغايرا كالموقف السابق اذا ما استجدت معلومات جديدة تدعم الموقف الجديد . اما ابرز استنتاجات المحور الثالث الذي شمل مواقف وسائل الاتصال تجاه القضايا الرياضية فقد دلت دراسة تحليل المضمون ان المطالب التي نادت بها وسائل الاتصال تعددت وتباينت في حجمها وحاولت من خلال تلك المطالب تقديم المعلومات التي تكفل لصانع القرار مواكبة تطورات القضايا وانها استخدمت العديد من الفنون الصحفية ووسائل الجذب المصاحبة وحاولت خلال هذه الاستخدامات تحقيق وظائف اتصالية محدودة لخلق قاعدة معرفية تعليمية تجاه تلك القضايا والقرارات المرتبطة بها ، وان هناك تفاوت في استجابة المؤسسات الرياضية لمطالب وسائل الاتصال . هذا وقد توصل الباحث الى جملة توصيات من اجل تفعيل العلاقة بين المؤسسات الرياضية والاعلام الرياضي في وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري وتناولت تلك التوصيات عملية اصدار القرارات في المؤسسات الرياضية والية الوصول بالقرار الرياضي الى الرشد من اجل تحسين مستوى اداء الادارة الرياضية والذي يخدم الانجاز الرياضي الذي تبتغيه تلك المؤسسات . | The thesis consists of five chapters, a summary in Arabic and English, appendices, and a list of sources and references. The first chapter consists of seven sections aimed at getting the thesis aquatinted with through introducing it, explaining its importance, limiting the problem with its aims and hypothesis, and showing the channels and special term(vocabulary) of the thesis.The thesis aimed at discovering the role of media (press, radio & TV) in decision making at Iraqi sports organizations (clubs & association).The researcher considered the relationship between media and sports organizations as the general borders of the problem, while the active relations between media’s leadership and decision makers are the special (narrower) borders, but such relations remained mere suppositions unproved scientifically.This thesis concentrated on finding the answers to these three questions : - *How a decision is made in Iraqi sports organizations?*What is the role of media in such decision making?*What is the position of the media towards important sports cases?The researcher put forwards some suppositions as temporary answers to the problem, and tried, through them, to understand and explain the facts of the case.The second chapter consists of seven sections, too, which discussed all the previous studies that the researcher could find similar to the subject of the thesis .The first section discussed concepts, characteristics, functions, and methods of public media with a clarification of these methods forms and characteristics. The second discussed sport is public media .It defined sport and its philosophy ,specialized media and its philosophy, sportsmedia as one kind of specialized media with its aims, functions and characteristics, how media affected sport, and vice versa ,with tables, graphs and drawings that prove the argument .The third section discussed sportsmedia in Iraq, for the researcher studied the history of sportsmedia, and the sportspages in Al - Jummhuriya newspaper as well as sports programmes in Iraqi TV which he took as samples for his thesis.The fourth section discussed sports organizations with their concepts, management fields in physical education, sportsboards and sports bodies.Decision making, its concepts, importance, affecting factors and steps are in the fifth section, as well as kinds of decisions, importance of information in making decisions with tables, graphs and drawing to prove the points.The sixth section discussed sports decision making in Iraq, its philosophy and its units.The seventh and last section contained the previous and similar studies.(43) studies in all.The third chapter dealt with the survey method using consensus and content analysis as took for research. The researcher defined the society and samples of his research, its tools, scientific conditions for these tools, tests for discovery, and implanting research and statistical treatments. He mentioned the most important sport cases in special form .He defined categories of analysis, and directions of the research. They were two directions, the first dealt with board members in sports organizations, and the second dealt with sportsmedia in press, radio and TV.The fourth chapter is divided into two parts, the first dealt with sports organizations board members views across three sections : the first dealt with personal data of the staff, their ages, educational levels, specialization, experience, past positions, media size, and capacity. The second section dealt with decision making in sports organization. The third section discussed the role of media in decision making.The second part analyzed media’s attitude towards sports cases, which were discussed independently in three sections. A section for each case, and in it the case was discussed in a direct way with all its reactions, and the views of AL - Jummhuriya’sports page and Iraq TV sports programmers regarding this particular case. The media demands in each case were channeled in separate tables under five main headings : Anew decision, deleting a decision, amending a decision, continuing discussion of decisions, or keeping a neutral position.Conclusions of the researcher were in the fifth chapter. They were channels in three sections : board members, mediamen, and media attitudes towards sport.The showed that board members are keen followers of sports media, and that sports organizations have A clear policy regarding decision making, with defining and discussing problems are main factors in decision making.Media’s role here is helping sports managements carry on their operations. The researcher found that absence of real facts (data) is the main factor that creates an abyss between sports managements and sports media.The main conclusion in the second section is that the media is actively playing its role in decision - making processes. They help to push the case in the limelight of the public and decision - makers. They can cause decisions to be changed since the public knows the case and its decision through the media. They play, in most cases, a balanced role towards sports cases, and they may change their position if new data come into view. Conclusions of the third section, based on analysis of contents, were as follow : - The media made several demands (varying in size and numbers) and tried through them to present the decision maker with the data that help him put his finger on the pulse of things. They (the media) used press arts and attraction methods to create a database to help sports organization, which were varied in their responses to the media activities.The researcher presents several recommendations to strengthen relationships between sports organizations and sports media, these recommendations dealt with process of decision making in sports organizations, mechanism of developing sports decisions to maturity by improving sports management, which will bring the sports achievements sought by those organizations

بناء مقياس للعدوانية على الرياضيين وتقنينه على لاعبي كرة القدم وتحديد مستوياته والمقارنة به حسب مركز اللعب == BUILDING AND EVALUATING AN AGGRESSION PARAMETER FOR FOOTBALL PLAYERS AND COMPARING IT ACCORDING TO PLAY POSITION

اسم المؤلف: عامر سعيد جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: صباح محمد مصطفى
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس الرياضي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى : - 1 - بناء مقياس للعدوانية على الرياضيين في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة.2 - تقنين مقياس العدوانية على لاعبي كرة القدم.3 - تحديد مستويات العدوانية للمقياس.4 - مقارنة في درجة العدوانية ومجالاتها بين لاعبي كرة القدم حسب مراكز اللعب المختلفة.وافترض الباحث الاتي : *هناك فروق معنوية بين لاعبي كرة القدم في درجة العدوانية ومجالاتها حسب مراكز اللعب المختلفة.وقد اشتملت عينة الدراسة على الاتي : 1 - عينة بناء المقياس : واشتملت على (120) رياضيا متقدما وبواقع (15) لاعبا لكل من الفعاليات الرياضية الاتية : (كرة القدم، الكرة الطائرة، كرة اليد، كرة السلة ، التايكواندو، المبارزة، الريشة الطائرة ، الملاكمة).2 - عينة تقنين المقياس : واشتملت على (429) لاعب كرة قدم متقدم من المشاركين في دوري النخبة للموسم (2001 - 2002).اما في منهج البحث واجراءاته الميدانية فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لطبيعة مشكلة بحثه، وفي اجراءات البحث الميدانية قام الباحث باجراءات بناء المقياس وفيها تم تحديد مجالات القياس في ثمانية مجالات او ابعاد تمثل العدوانية وهي (التهجم ، العدوان غير المباشر، سرعة القابلية للاستثارة، العدوان اللفظي، والكراهية ، الرفض، الشك، والشعور بالاثم)، كما تم وضع الصيغة الاولية للمقياس باعداد فقرات المقياس والذي استند فيه الباحث الى مراجعة المقاييس السابقة ذات العلاقة فضلا عن ماتم جمعه من فقرات من عينة استطلاع عن طريق استبيان استطلاعي اعد لهذا الغرض، ثم تم بعد ذلك تحديد اسلوب واسس لصياغة فقرات المقياس بالشكل الواضح والبسيط والجيد، ثم تم اعطاء (317) فقرة توزعت على مجالات العدوان الثمانية الى الخبراء لتحديد صلاحيتها ومن خلال ذلك تم استبعاد (117) فقرة واجراء بعض التغييرات الاخرى على الفقرات الـ(200) المتبقية لجعلها سهلة وواضحة للمجيب عنها، وتم بعد ذلك اعداد تعليمات المقياس ليوزع في تجربة استطلاعية على (40) رياضيا متقدما من رياضات مختلفة لمعرفة طبيعة تجربة البحث وما يرافقها من معوقات او مشكلات للتغلب عليها في التجربة الاساسية للبحث التي كانت على عينة البناء لتحليل فقرات المقياس احصائيا بعد تصحيحه لاختيار الصالحة منها واستبعاد غير الصالحة اعتمادا على القوة التمييزية (باسلوبي المجموعتين الطرفيتين والاتساق الداخلي) وبانتهاء هذا التحليل الاحصائي بقي من الفقرات فقط (80) فقرة هي الصالحة للمقياس وقد تم استخراج ثبات وصدق المقياس فضلا عن اثبات موضوعيته وكان احد انواع الصدق المستخدم هو صدق التكوين الفرضي الذي من احدى طرائقه (الصدق العاملي) الذي يعتمد على التحليل العاملي لفقرات المقياس (اي ارجاعها الى عواملها الاساسية) وباستخدام ذلك تبلور لدى الباحث (25) عامل وبعد تدويرها باستخدام التدوير المتعامد باسلوب الفاريماكس لكايزر تحددت لنا سبعة عوامل فقط وتشبعت عليها (26) فقرة وكان محك (0.5) هو المستخدم لاعتماد تشبع الفقرات ، كما تم قبول العامل الذي تشبعت عليه ثلاث فقرات على الاقل. وهكذا تم بناء المقياس الذي اصبح جاهزا لعملية التقنين.وفي عملية التقنين اختار الباحث لاعبي كرة القدم المتقدمين من المشاركين في دوري النخبة ليوزع عليهم استمارة مقياس العدوانية المبني ذي الـ26 فقرة وبعد تصحيحه قام بتحليل فقرات المقياس احصائيا ليتاكد من ثبات وصدق جميع فقراته ثم وضع الباحث المعايير الخاصة بمقياسه وقد استخدم في ذلك الرتب المئينية ثم حدد مستويات العدوانية في مقياسه وانتقل الى الجزء الاخير من اطروحته ليقارن بين لاعبي المراكز المختلفة في كرة القدم بعد ان اختار (100) لاعبا وبواقع (25) لاعبا لكل مركز من مراكز اللعب الاربعة وقد خرج الباحث في نهاية بحثه باستنتاجات هي الاتي : 1 - تم بناء مقياس للعدوانية على الرياضيين المتقدمين في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة.2 - تم استخلاص سبعة عوامل مثلت العدوانية في المقياس اعتمادا على نتائج التحليل العاملي توزعت عليه (26) فقرة كالاتي : ا - احتوى العامل الاول على اربع فقرات وقد سمي بالكراهية.ب - احتوى العامل الثاني على ثلاث فقرات وقد سمي بالتهجم.ج - احتوى العامل الثالث على خمس فقرات وقد سمي بسرعة القابلية للاستثارة.د - احتوى العامل الرابع على ثلاث فقرات وقد سمي بالشك.هـ - احتوى العامل الخامس على خمس فقرات وقد سمي بالعدوان اللفظي.و - احتوى العامل السادس على ثلاث فقرات وقد سمي بالرفض.ز - احتوى العامل السابع على ثلاث فقرات وقد سمي بالعدوان غير المباشر.3 - تم تقنين مقياس العدوانية على لاعبي كرة القدم من المشاركين في دوري النخبة من خلال اشتقاق معايير الرتبة المئينية لدرجات اللاعبين على المقياس.4 - تم تحديد مستويات للعدوانية عند المفحوصين بالمقياس الحالي تمثلت بثلاثة مستويات هي (المستوى الواطيء ، والمستوى المتوسط، والمستوى العالي).5 - ظهرت فروقا معنوية بين لاعبي الدفاع ولاعبي المراكز الاخرى في مجال (الكراهية) وكان لصالح لاعبي الدفاع.6 - لم تظهر اية فروق معنوية بين لاعبي مراكز اللعب المختلفة في مجالات مقياس العدوانية الاخرى، (التهجم، العدوان غير المباشر، سرعة القابلية للاستثارة، العدوان اللفظي، الرفض، الشك).وفي ضوء النتائج المستخلصة التي تم التوصل اليها فقد اوصى الباحث بعدة توصيات في مجال استخدام المقياس الحالي من قبل المدربين لمعرفة درجة العدوانية عند لاعبيهم ومقترحات في بناء مقاييس نفسية اخرى على الرياضيين. | The Study had three aims : 1 - Assemble Standardized Aggression Questioner on elite athletes in different sports.2 - Standardized an aggression question on advanced football players.3 - Compare aggression level among football players depending on the position in the field.The pesearcter hyeo thesis that there is some statistical differences among football players depending on their positions in the field. Sample for questioner assemble were (120) elite athletes represented different sports like (football, volleyball Handball, basketball, fencing, and boxing) sample for standardized questioner were (429) football players who represented the Iraq league.Procedures : The study used survey style the first step was assemble an questioner. The questioner covered eight divisions which represent the aggression. These faces of aggression were, abused , indirect aggression , speed of burn out, verble aggression, Hate, reject on , suspension , and feel of gilt. Every face contained some questions. The second step was using the proper questions and the proper words. The researcher suggested 317 questions covered elght faces of aggression : Those questions were abstracted by some experts. So what left were 200 questions . The final questions were used as a pilot study using 40 elth athletes . Depending on the results of pilot study, the questions were abstracted to 80 questions which passed the validity and reliability. The researcher used factor analysis design to find the basics faces of aggression results revealed 25 factors every factor represented three questions was accepted.In standardizing process, The researcher used elite football players who participated in advanced league.The questions with its 26 factors was filed by players . After datay analysis the researcher used the ordinal scale and defined level of aggression.The final step in the study was the comparison of different field position and its level of aggression .The study came up with some results. : 1 - The accomplishment of aggression these for elite athletes.2 - Depending on faction analysis, there were seven factors represented aggression in 26 items.A - First factor named , Hate .B - Second factor named abuse .C - Third factor named purn out speed.D - Fourth factor named suspension .E - Fifth factor named verble Aggression.F - Sixth factor named , rejection.G - Seventh factor name indirect aggression.3 - There were some differences between the defensive players and other positions in hate factor.4 - There were no significant differences among the other positions of play .The study recommended using this aggression questions by the coachs and educators

تاثير ميدان تدريب بدني مقترح في عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية : بحث تجريبي على طلاب الكلية العسكرية الاولى دورة (89) == Effect of Pass a new Physical Training Field on Developing Some Elements of Physical Fitness and Physiological Parameters

اسم المؤلف: علي فالح سلمان البهادلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ تطرق الباحث الى اهمية التدريب البدني في القوات المسلحة لاجل كسب المعركة ورفع الروح المعنوية لدى المقاتل ، واهمية ميادين التدريب البدني وما تكسبه للمقاتل من لياقة بدنية ومهارة حركية . وتلخصت مشكلة البحث بقلة وجود ميادين للتدريب البدني بكلفة بسيطة وكفيلة برفع عناصر اللياقة البدنية والمتغيرات الوظيفية . وقد هدف البحث الى انشاء ميدان للتدريب البدني ومعرفة تاثيره من الناحيتين البدنية والوظيفية . اما فرضيات البحث فكانت تنص على وجود فروق معنوية في عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . اما مجالات البحث : المجال البشري : طلاب الكلية العسكرية الاولى دورة ( 89 ) .المجال الزماني : للمدة من 12/1 2002 ولغاية 20 /3/2002 .المجال المكاني : الكلية العسكرية الاولى .يالباب الثاني : احتوى هذا الباب على المواضيع والمفاهيم التي تتعلق بموضوع البحث ( كميادين التدريب البدني واهداف التدريب البدني العسكري وواجباته والتدريب البدني في بعض جيوش العالم وطرائق الاعداد البدني وانظمة انتاج الطاقة ) ، كذلك احتوى هذا الباب على اربع دراسات مشابهة .الباب الثالث : احتوى هذا الباب على منهج البحث المستخدم وعينة البحث اذ استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته لموضوع بحثه ، وكان اختيار العينة بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة من طلاب الكلية العسكرية الاولى دورة / 89 . وقد استخدم الباحث العديد من الوسائل والادوات لجمع المعلومات والحقائق كاستمارة جمع المعلومات والاختبارات ، وكذلك احتوى هذا الباب على التجربة الاستطلاعية والتجربة الرئيسة ( الاختبارات القبلية وطريقة تنفيذ التجربة والاختبارات البعدية ) ، والوسائل الاحصائية .الباب الرابع : شمل هذا الباب على نتائج البحث التي حصل عليها الباحث من خلال استخدامه لعدد من الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وضمن جداول خاصة ، ومن خلال استخدام اختبار ( ت ) للفروق بين العينات المتناظرة ، اظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ولصالح الاختبار البعدي بالنسبة للمجموعة التجريبية ، كذلك اسـتخدم الباحث اختبار ( ت ) للعينات غير المتناظرة ، اظهرت كالنتائج وجود فروق معنوية بين المجموعتين ( الضابطة والتجريبية ) ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي . كذلك استخدم الباحث قانون نسبة التطور فوجد ان نسبة تطور المجموعة التجريبية افضل من نسبة تطور المجموعة الضابطة . وبعد مناقشة النتائج التي حصل عليها الباحث تبين ان ميدان التدريب البدني المقترح له اثر معنوي في تطوير بعض عناصر اللياقة البدنية والمتغيرات الوظيفية.الباب الخامس : تضمن هذا الباب الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي توصل اليها الباحث اذ تم تحقيق اهداف وفرضيات البحث ، وكانت ابرز الاستنتاجات : - استنتج الباحث ان لميدان التدريب البدني المقترح اثرا معنويا في تطوير عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية . - استنتج الباحث ان هناك فروقا معنوية في تطوير عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . - استنتج الباحث ان نسبة تطور المجموعة التجريبية هي افضل من نسبة تطور المجموعة الضابطة في عناصر اللياقة البدنية وبعض المتغيرات الوظيفية . وقد اوصى الباحث بضرورة مفاتحة المراجع لتبني هذا الميدان وتعميمه على القوات المسلحة ، وكذلك اجراء دراسة لوضع درجات معيارية له . | This chapter contains the introduction and the significance of study, where the researcher has talked about the importance of physical training in the armed forces in order to win a battle and raise morale for a fighter, and importance of physical training fields and what they will give a fighter as physical fitness and a motive skill. The problem of research : There is a few of physical training fields that has been built at a low cost that raise the elements of physical fitness. The object : To set up a physical training field and study its physical and physiological effect.Chapter two This chapter contains topics and concepts that is connected with the study like (( physical training fields , objects and duties of a military physical training , a physical training in some armies , methods of a physical preparation and systems of the production of energy )). In addition, this chapter contains four previous studies. Chapter three This chapter contains the program and the sample of the study. The researcher has used on experimental method because it was suitable for the study; the sample has been chosen randomly ((students of the military college)). The researcher has used many means to collect information and data as a test paper; this chapter contains a pilot and main experiment and statistical means.Chapter four This chapter contains the results of study that have been got by using many suitable statistical means within special table and T - test for differences between similar samples. The results have shown there are significant differences between the pre - test and the past - test to advantage of the past one (experimental group). In addition, the researcher has used T - test for independent samples, the results have shown there are significant differences between the experimental group and the control one to advantage of experimental group in the past - test. The researcher has used the low of development ratio then he has found that a development ratio for the experimental group is better than the control group. When the results have been discussed, these results have shown that the field of the study has a significant effect on developing some elements of physical fitness and physiological parameters. Chapter five When the results have been presented, could get to the following conclusions : 1 - The field of the study has a significant effect on developing some elements of physical fitness. 2 - There are significant differences on developing some elements of physical fitness and physiological parameters to advantage of the experimental group.3 - The ratio of development of the experimental group that has been trained in the field of the study is better in some elements of physical fitness and physiological parameters than the control group that has been trained in the simple physical fitness field.

تاثير اسلوبي التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك على تطوير القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وبعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم == The Effect of the ballistic and Plyometric Training to Develop Legs Explosive Power and Speed Strength and their with some Basic Skills of Soccer Players

اسم المؤلف: منير محمود جاسم
اسم المشرف: احمد ناجي محمود الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بعد الاطلاع على الكثير من الدراسات والبحوث ومن خلال المشاهدة والاخذ باراء المدربين اتضح ان هناك ضعفا في القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة لدى لاعبي كرة القدم والذي يعكس سبب تدني وضعف في مستوى اداء اللاعبين بدنيا ومهاريا ومن ثم التاثير السلبي على نتيجة المباراة ، الامر الذي يشكل عائقا في اداء بعض المهارات بالسرعة والقوة المطلوبة ، وعد الباحث هذه مشكلة علمية تحتاج الى حلول لذا ارتاى دراسة هذه المشكلة من خلال ايجاد تمرينات باسلوبي الباليستي والبلايومترك بشكل مقنن وباستخدام الوسائل العلمية والتي يمكن من خلالها تطــوير القدرتين البدنيتين ( القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة ) وتاثيرهـــما في تطـــوير بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم .اهداف البحث1 - اعداد منهجين تدريبيين باسلوب التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك .2 - معرفة عن تاثير اسلوب التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك في تطوير القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين لدى لاعبي كرة القدم .3 - الكشف عن تاثير اسلوب التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم .4 - الكشف عن اي الاساليب افضل في تطوير القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وتطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم .فروض البحثيفترض الباحث : - 1 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لاختبارات القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميـــزة بالسرعة للرجلين ولمجاميع البحث .2 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم لمجاميع البحث.3 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات البعدية لاختبارات القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين ولبعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم بين مجاميع البحث .اجراءات البحث تم اختيارنادي الصليخ الرياضي ونادي التربية الرياضي من مجموع اندية بغداد للدرجة الاولى والبالغ عددهم ( 9 ) اندية من المنطقة الوسطى والمشتركين بدوري 2010 وكان عدد اللاعبين المسجلين لكل نادي ( 20 ) لاعبا ومجموع لاعبي الناديين ( 40 ) لاعبا ، وقسمت العينة الى ثلاثة مجاميع مجموعة ضابطة ومجموعتين تجريبيتين احدهما تدريب بالاسلوب الباليستي والثانية تدربت باسلوب البلايومترك ، لتطوير القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وتاثيرهما على مهارة ركل الكرة لابعد مسافة ممكنة ومهارة التهديف ، اختبرت عينة البحث بالاختبارات التالية : - - اختبار القفز العمودي من الثبات . - اختبار الوثب العريض من الثبات . - اختبار الحجل لاقصى مسافة في 10 ثانية . - اختبار ثني ومد الركبتين في 20 ثانية . - اختبار دقة التهديف نحو الهدف . - اختبار ركل الكرة لابعد مسافة ممكنة . واستمر البرنامج التدريبي (12 ) اسبوع وبعد الانتهاء عولجت النتائج بالوسائل الاحصائية الملائمة بقنون الارتباط واختبار ( T ) وتحليل التباين واختبار ( LSD ) لاقل فرق معنوي .الاستنتاجات في ضوء اهداف البحث وفروضه واستنادا الى النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث ضمن حدود الدراسة تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات الاتية : - • ظهرت فروق معنوية بدلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجاميع الثلاث في تنمية القوة الانفجارية للرجلين وفي الاختبارين ، القفز العمودي من الثبات ، والوثب العريض من الثبات .• ظهرت فروق معنوية بدلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجاميع الثلاث في تنمية القوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وفي الاختبارين ، الحجل لاقصى مسافة في 10 ثانية ، وثني ومد الركبتين في 20 ثانية .• ظهرت فروق معنوية بدلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجاميع الثلاث في دقة التهديف نحو الهدف وفي ركل الكرة لابعد مسافة ممكنة .• ظهرت من خلال نتائج استخدام ( LSD ) لمعرفة اقل فرق معنوي ان اسلوب التدريب الباليستي ( المجموعة التجريبية الاولى ) هو افضل من اسلوب التدريب البلايومترك في اختبار ركل الكرة والحجل لاقصى مسافة ممكنة .• ظهر من خلال نتائج استخدام ( LSD ) لمعرفة اقل فرق معنوي عدم وجود فروق معنوية بين اسلوب التدريب الباليستي والبلايومترك في اختبار القفز العمودي واختبار الوثب العريض من الثبات واختبار ثني ومد الركبتين واختبار دقة التهديف البعيد . • ان المنهج التدريبي الباليستي المعد من قبل الباحث كان له تاثير في تحسين القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين عن طريق النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها .• القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة لهما تاثير ايجابي لتطوير مهارة دقة التهديف ومهارة ركل الكرة . | The importance of this research is the need of using ballistic and plyomeric training to develop legs explosive power and strength speed and their relationship to some basic skills for soccer players. The research aims were to detect the impact of training ballistic and plyometric exercises to develop legs explosive power and strength speed, disclosure the impact of the training ballistic and plyometric exercises in the development of some of the basic skills of soccer players, there are significant differences between research groups in the post and pre test in the development of legs explosive power and strength speed, there are statistically significant differences between research groups in the post and pre test in the development of some basic skills for soccer players. The sample consists of 40 players from Sulaikh and Education Soccer Clubs , experiment was conducted from the date of 10/21/2009 and up to 2 / 2 / 2010, in the stadiums soccer of Al - Sulaikh and Al - kashfia . Use experimental training program method to match relevance and nature of the problem, as well as the research sample of 40 players divided into four groups (control group ,two experimental groups and pilot group), each group contains (10) players . The researcher came up with this conclusions : 1. The ballistic training program that prepared by the researcher had an impact in improving legs explosive power and strength characterized by speed through results that have been reached . 2. The plyometric training program prepared by the researcher had an impact in improving legs explosive power and strength characterized by speed through results that have been reached. Among the recommendations : 1. Need to use this training program in the development some ballistic physical capacities (legs explosive power and strength characterized by speed).2 - Need to use the plyometric training program to develop some physical abilities (legs explosive power and speed strength

تاثير منهج تدريبي مقترح في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة في دقة اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد

اسم المؤلف: عمار دروش رشيد امين النداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي | نوري الشوك
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من خلال خبرة الباحث في مجال لعبة كرة اليد لاعبا ومدرسا ومدربا ومن خلال مشاهداته الميدانية لمباريات دوري النخبة ولمواسم متتالية، لاحظ عدم احتواء مفكرة ومناهج المدربين لاية مفردة تخص اعداد وتنظيم وتخطيط تمارين لتطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا, يضاف اليها عدم وجود اي بحوث لا في مجال لعبة كرة اليد او الالعاب الاخرى ما يشير الى تناول هذه الصفة واهميتها بالنسبة للاعب كرة اليد, كذلك افتقار تلك الصفة البدنية المركبة الى تمارين واختبارات لتدريبها وقياسها واختبارها بدنيا ومهاريا وعدم وجود منهج تدريبي تتناول مفرداته بالتفصيل الكيفية التي يتم توزيع مكونات الحمل فيها وطرائق تدريبها, لذلك حرص الباحث على دراسة هذه المشكلة اسهاما منه في تقديم كل ما هو جديد في لعبة كرة اليد الحديثة.اهداف البحث : يهدف البحث الى : 1 - تحديد مجموعة اختبارات بدنية ومهارية لاختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة لدى لاعبي كرة اليد لدوري النخبة.2 - ايجاد الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية وحدودهما لعينة البحث.3 - وضع منهج تدريبي مقترح لتطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة لدى لاعبي كر اليد (دوري النخبة).4 - التعرف على تاثير المنهج التدريبي المقترح في دقة اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليــد.فرو ض البحث : 1 - للمنهج التدريبي تاثير ايجابي في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا لدى عينة البحث.2 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات البدنية والمهارية لصفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة للاختبارات القبلية والاختبارات البعدية للمجموعة التجريبية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية.3 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات البدنية والمهارية لصفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة للاختبارات القبلية والاختبارات البعدية بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.4 - هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة ودقة اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد.اجراءات البحث : استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي (تصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي) وتضمنت اجراءات البحث على النحو ما ياتي : عينة البحث مكونة من (110) لاعبيـن موزعين على اندية دوري النخبة للموسم الرياضي 2001 - 2002 وتمثل سبعة اندية هي (الجيش - الكرخ - ديالى - الشرطة - الفتوة - صلاح الدين - الكوفة), وقد قام الباحث باجراء اختباراته على لاعبي تلك الاندية من اجل ايجاد الدرجات والمستويات المعيارية بعد بنائها وتحديدها من قبل الخبراء وايجاد الشروط العلمية والثقل العلمي لها, بعد ذلك اختبار الباحث عمديا (28) لاعبي يمثلون لاعبو نادي الجيش (14) لاعبا لتكون المجموعة التجريبية, ولاعبو نادي الكرخ (14) لاعبي لتكون المجموعة الضابطة, بعد ذلك تم وضع منهج تدريبي مقترح لتطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدينا ومهاريا حددت تفاصيله في متن الاطروحة ولقد تم اختبار عينة البحث بخمسة اختبارات هي : 1 - اختبار ركض ووثب (50) مترا لقياس واختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا.2 - اختبار ركض وقفز (50) مترا لقياس واختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ايضا.3 - اختبار تصويب الكرات الاربع لقياس واختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة مهاريا.4 - اختبار المناولة الطويلة ودقة توجيه الكرة من مسافة (30) متر.5 - اختبار دقة التصويب على المربعات المعلقة في الهدف 50سم×50سم.استمر تنفيذ المنهج التدريبي المقترح لمدة عشرة اسابيع بواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبــوع.وقد تمت معالجة النتائج بالوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة والتي تمثل : الوسط الحسابي - الانحراف المعياري - معامل الارتباط البسيط.اختبار (ت) لدلالة الفروق لمتوسطين غير مرتبطين ولعينتين متساويتين.اختبار (ت) لدلالة الفروق بين وسطين مرتبطين, النسبة المئوية, معامل الصدق الذاتي, معامل الاختلاف لحساب التجانس, الخطا المعياري, الرقم الثابت, الدرجات المعيارية المعدلة بطريقة التتابع, المقدار الثابت, معامل الالتواء لحساب مستوى صعوبة الاختبار, الوسيط.الباب الخامس5 - 1 الاستنتاجات : من النتائج التي اسفرت عنها هذه الدراسة توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات التالية : 1 - ان للتمارين البدنية الخاصة المستخدمة ضمن المنهج التدريبي المقترح فاعلية وتاثير ايجابي في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا على لاعبي المجموعة التجريبيــة.2 - ان للتمارين المهارية الخاصة المستخدمة ضمن المنهج التدريبي المقترح فاعلية وتاثر ايجابي في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة مهاريا على لاعبي المجموعة التجريبيــة.3 - ان للمنهج التدريبي المقترح تاثير ايجابي في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا على لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية.4 - ان المنهج التدريبي المقترح في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا قد ادى الى تطوير دقة المناولة لدى لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية.5 - ان المنهج التدريبي المقترح في تطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا قد ادى الى تطوير دقة التصويب لدى لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية.6 - ايجاد مجموعة اختبارات بدنية ومهارية لقياس واختبار وقياس صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة للاعبي كرة اليد لدوري النخبة.7 - تم التوصل الى وضع الدرجات المعيارية لاختبارات صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا واختبارات دقة المناولة ودقة التصويب, جدول (11).8 - تم التوصل الى تحديد المستويات المعيارية للاختبارات المبحوثة لعينة البحث جدول (12) اذ بلغت المستويات المعيارية لاختبارات انجاز العينة (9) تسعة مستويات ضمن المستوى المحصور ما بين (ممتاز - جيد جدا - جيد - فوق الوسط - الوسط - تحت الوسط - مقبول - ضعيف - ضعيف جدا).9 - انحسر انجاز العينة في الاختبارات المبحوثة عند المستويات (جيد جدا - جيد - الوسط).10 - لم تحقق عنية البحث اية نسب تذكر عند المستوى (ضعيف) في اختبار صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا (اختبار ركض وقفز (50) متر, وعند المستوى (فوق الوسط - تحت الوسط - ضعيف) في اختبار دقة المناولة, وعند المستوى (ضعيف - ضعيف جدا) في اختبار دقة التصويب, بالمقارنة مع ما مقرر لهذا المستوى في منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي, اذ بلغت النسب المتحققة (صفر %).5 - 2 التوصيات : في ضوء النتائج التي اسفرت عنها الدراسة توصل الباحث الى عدة توصيات يامل الاستفادة منها وكما ياتــي : 1 - التاكيد على اهمية استخدام المنهج التدريبي المقترح في تدريب لاعبي اندية القطر للمتقدمين (دوري النخبة) واندية الدرجة الاولى.2 - الاهتمام بتطوير صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا لكونها تبحث لاول مرة ولكونها احد الصفات البدنية الخاصة المركبة التي يحتاج اليها لاعب كرة اليد الى جانب القوة الانفجارية والقوة القصوى ومطاولة القوة ومطاولة السرعة والقوة المميزة بالسرعة.3 - استخدام الاختبارات التي اعدها الباحث لقياس صفة مطاولة القوة المميزة بالسرعة بدنيا ومهاريا ولمختلف المراحل التدريبية وخاصة في (بداية مرحلة الاعداد الخاص وقبل مرحلة المنافسات).4 - ضرورة تركيز وتفعيل عمل المدربين المسجلين لدى الاتحاد العراقي المركزي بكرة اليد والمشرفين على اندية القطر للمتقدمين (دوري النخبة) واندية الدرجة الاولى عبر اقامة دورات صقل وتطوير وتاهيل وبشكل دوري واطلاعهم على اخر المستجدات في عالم تدريب كرة اليد الحديثة وعلم التدريب الرياضي.5 - التاكيد على اهمية مرحلة الاعداد البدني الخاص والاعداد المهاري الخاص ودورهما في تطوير المستوى البدني والمهاري وانعكاس ذلك في تحقيق النتائج الايجابية.6 - التوسع في اجراء دراسات مشابهة على عينات مختلفة مثل لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للرجال بكرة اليد - ولاعبات المنتخب الوطني للنساء بكرة اليد - ولاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب بكرة اليد وفق معايير تدريبية معدة ومنظمة على اسس تدريبية دقيقة جدا.7 - الاهتمام بتخطيط وتنظيم التمارين المشابهة لمواقف حركات اللعب المختلفة وتعميمها على الصفات البدنية والمهارية الخاصة وتوفير الادوات والامكانيات اللازمة لنجاحها.8 - التاكيد على استخدام الاختبارات الدورية الخاصة بالصفات البدنية الخاصة للعبة من قبل المدربين بين فترة واخرى من خلال الاعتماد على النبض كمعيار لتحديد مكونات الحمل التدريبي خلال مرحلة الاعداد الخاص في الوحدات التدريبية اليومية.

تاثير التدريب المستمر والفتري المنخفض الشدة على وفق بعض المؤشرات الكيميائية والفسيولوجية والبدنية لمرض سكر الدم النوع الثاني ذكور باعمار (30 - 38) سنة == The Effect of Low Intensity Continuous And Interval Training On Due To Some Chemical , Physiological And Physical In Dictations In Second Type Male Diabetics of The Ages (30 - 38 Years Old)

اسم المؤلف: واثق مدلل عبيد السويعدي
اسم المشرف: مؤيد حديد محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على مقدمة تم من خلالها بيان مدى تاثير التدريبات الرياضية في المحافظة على صحة الانسان وسلامته من الامراض الحاصلة نتيجة لقلة الحركة التي تسببها الحضارة والمدنية ومن اهمها داء السكري وما يمكن ان يسببه من مضاعفات خطيرة تصيب مختلف اعضاء ال | The importance of the study lies in using physical training as a cure. This physical training included aerobic exercises using low intensity interval and continuous training along with a proper nutritional diet that work together on using the additional glucose to produce energy and remove the excessive amounts of it from the blood. It also reduced the percentage of fat, reduces weight and improves some physical, functional and biochemical variables in second type male diabetics of the ages 30 - 38 years old. The subjects were compared to second type male diabetics who use medicine and diet as means for treatment.Problem of the Study : There is a great increase in people suffering from second type diabetes especially in the young generations. This increase may be due to lack of physical activity, not attempting to cure the disease through low intensity physical activity. Thus the researcher proposed using low intensity interval and continuous training that suit second type diabetics of the ages 30 - 38. In addition to that, many diabetics turn to medicine for cure and ignore the impact of physical activity while others use both medicine and physical activities without checking the functional, biochemical and physical aspects of their treatment and how it may affect their injury level after applying the program. Thus the researcher proposed standardizing therapeutic programs for diabetics and distributing intensities, frequencies and periods according to the level diabetes. Aims of the Study : 1. Designing low intensity interval and continuous training for male diabetic.2. Identifying the effect of low intensity interval and continuous training On Due To Some Chemical , Physiological and Physical In Dictations In Second Type Male Diabetics of the ages (30 - 38 years old) The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. Low intensity interval and continuous training has significant effect of On Due To Some Chemical , Physiological and Physical In Dictations In Second Type Male Diabetics of the ages (30 - 38 years old) Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (14) second type male diabetics of the ages 30 - 38 years old. Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. The proposed physical exercises showed significant statistical effect in favor of the experimental group in most variables of the study.2. Low intensity continuous and interval training in second type male Diabetics.3. Low in blood sugar ( FBS, RBS, HBA1c ) in pre and post measurement for both groups.Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of practicing regular low intensity continuous and interval training that the researcher proposed. For second type diabetes.2. Committing to a proper diet along with physical activity

تاثير تمرينات الايروبكس الحر ذو الاثر الواطئ في بعض متغيرات اللياقة الصحية ووزن الطفل والام بعد الولادة للنساء الحوامل بعمر30 - 35سنة == Effect of Low Impact Free Aerobics Exercises On Some Health Fitness Variables And Baby'S And Mother'S Weight After Delivery Among Pregnant Women Aged 30 - 35 Years

اسم المؤلف: رشا فاضل عباس
اسم المشرف: منى طالب ثابت البدري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول التعريف بالبحث : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بفترة الحمل والتغيرات التي ترافق الحمل وعلى اهمية الرياضة للمراة الحامل للحفاظ على لياقتها الصحية وسلامة الاجهزة الوظيفية والحيوية للحفاظ على صحتها وصحة نموالجنين بعيدا عن الام | The researcher included the following five chapters : Chapter one : Study definition This chapter involved the introduction and the importance of the study represented by pregnancy period and related changes , the importance of sport practicing for the pregnant woman to maintain her health fitness and safety of functional and vital body systems and to maintain her health and the healthy growth of her unborn fetus , away from diseases and mother's attempt to gain normal body weight during gestation period , especially during the 3rd trimester , in which the greatest weight is gained because of increased fat storage needed for lactation. Since the researcher is well - informed about some pregnant exercises , she has prepared low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women during the 3rd trimester with a number of measurements and tests to detect the impact of low impact free aerobics exercises on pregnant woman regarding gained weight during the last months of gestation and after delivery , her health fitness , and child's weight after birth. The problem of the study was represented by disinclination of pregnant women of practicing sport exercises due to their fear of the bad impact of such exercises on their safety and their child's or due to their wrong belief that sport practice will cause abortion or severe pain or even premature delivery , in additionto reduce the over - weight of pregnant women , particularly during the 3rd trimester , which is characterized by increased body weight. The aims of the study included : - preparing low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women aged 30 - 35 years. - Identifying the effect of low impact free aerobics exercises on the variables of the health fitness , as well as child's and mother's weight after birth. - Identifying child's and mother's weight before and after birth.The researcher hypothesized that : - there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests of some health fitness variables. - There are statistically significant differences between the pre , middle , and Monthly tests regarding mother's and Baby's body weight.The domains of the study included : Human domain : a sample of (6) pregnant women whose ages ranged from 30 - 35 years during the 7th month of pregnancy.Temporal domain : The period from 18/3/2014 to 18/8/2014.Spatial domain : Al - Rashaqa exercise hall / at the University of Baghdad.Chapter two : included theoretical and similar studies : In this chapter , the researcher included theoretical studies related to the researcher's topics. The chapter also involved the most important similar studies with their analysis and identification of the differences between these studies and our present study.Chapter three : Methodology and field procedures of the research : The researcher used the experimental method for sample study , who were (6) of pregnant official women whose ages ranged from (30 - 35) years and selected by deliberate way after confirming their safety throughout using the readiness of the pregnant woman for sport activity practicing form. The researcher has distributed these forms to sport experts and usedthe most selected tests. The validity of these tests and exercises were confirmed after they were reviewed by gynecologists. The researcher has shown the importance of explorative experiment and the methods of doing the tests and measurements (pre and poist) and the program of low impact aerobics exercise with the mechanism of accredited loading mechanism regarding stress and volume. The results were finally classified and treated statistically using the suitable statistical methods.Chapter four : included review and analysis of measurements and pre and pro tests and all variables , which were discussed by scientific method based on specific scientific references.Chapter five : Conclusions and recommendations : the researcher concluded the following points : 1 - There was no impact of aerobics exercise on (fats , weight and peripheries).2 - There is a slight effect in maximum oxygen consumption 3 - There was a positive impact of the grip strength 4 - There was a positive effect of vertebral column flexibilityThe researcher recommended the following : 1 - Encouraging pregnant women to practice sport exercises within physical and health fitness programs before pregnancy and during pregnancy months (under medical supervision) until delivery.2 - Performing different studies regarding pregnant women and subjugating them to physiologic tests to identify the effects of sport practicing on mothers and children.3 - Reliance on methodology prepared by the researcher using (low impact aerobics) and it's practices in all physical and health fitness centers for the benefit of pregnant women 4 - Maintaining the normal body weight increase during gestation period to preserve mother's and child's health

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باستخدام اسلوبي الاكتشاف الموجه والمتشعب في بعض اساليب التفكير والتصويب بكرة اليد للطالبات == The Effect of A Teaching Program Using Guided Discovery And Divergent Styles On The Some Thinking And Shooting Styles In Handball For Girl Students

اسم المؤلف: نور ضياء عبد الحميد البياتي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حسين علي الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتبر القرن الحالي قرن الذكاء الانساني، فالاوقات المختلفة لها عمليات تفكير وانماط معاصرة تعكس العصر الحاضر، ان هذة المتغيرات والاوقات المختلفة يحتمل ان تكون لها اثار عديدة تؤثر في محتوى مناهج التعليم المدرسي والجامعي التي تعد بيئة مساهمة في تنمية الفكر ا | Human intelligence is the right definition of our present century as every age has its own way of thinking that reflects its contemporary trends. These different variables and ages have had probably several effects on the content of school and university curricula as a contributed environment to the development of human thought working to raise the scientific level to its highest by applying scientific theories. People have different ways of thinking and that what make them uniquely different by means of using several methods of thinking that may change with time. Educational institution especially schools and universities, therefore, seek to help community and students acquiring different ways of thinking. And, since the core of interest in Physical Education focuses on helping the learner to reach the ultimate stage of creativity in motor and mental skills together, new learning techniques like Guided Discovery and Divergent styles are required. Taking handball in particular as interesting and exciting sport, basic motor skills and specially shooting is the corner stone of this sport. The importance of this study, therefore, implies in identifying the role of the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles in developing thinking styles as well as its role in learning shooting.The Problem of the StudyThe answer of the following question underlines the problem of this study : • Do the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles have any effect on thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl student? Aims of the Study Identifying the effect of the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles on developing thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl students , Identifying the effect of the best styles in developing some thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl students.Theoretical Studies : In this chapter, the researcher referred to learning styles and their types like the guided discovery and divergent learning styles. She also referred to thinking styles and their types like compound, perfect, practical, analytical and realistic thinking in addition to shooting styles and their types like standing shoot, front jump shoot, high jump shoot and fallaway shoot.An experimental method has been used in this study. Subjects of 48 girl students for the academic year 2011 - 2012 were randomly chosen from the second stage/ Physical Education College for Women/ Baghdad University. Groups were divided, conveniently with the problem of the study, into two experimental groups and one controlled group. The first experimental group of girl students section (A) used the guided discovery style, the second experimental group of girl students section (w) used the divergent style and the third controlled group of girl students section(D) used the followed style. These methods were used to learn the skill of shooting in Handball. The groups submitted to pretests (cognitive and skilled), teaching program application, and posttests (cognitive and skilled). This chapter also included the apparatuses, instruments and means used in this study. The field procedures included determining the measurement of thinking styles, some shooting styles, their test, pre tests, application of the curriculum, post test and all statistics used. Results were displayed and study variables were discussed in this chapter. The results showed statistical significant differences between the pretests and post tests and between the pretests of the groups. The aims were achieved and the hypotheses were verified accordingly.Conclusions : 1. The guided discovery and divergent styles have an effect on developing some thinking styles and learning some shooting types. 2. The (followed) style has no effect on developing some thinking styles, yet it has an effect on learning some shooting types.3. The divergent and the followed styles have surpassed other styles in developing compound thinking style.4. The guided discover style has surpassed in practical thinking style.5. The guided discovery and divergent styles have surpassed in developing standing shooting and fallaway shooting in handball.6. The guided discover style has surpassed in developing front jump shooting and high jump shooting in handball.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using the guided discovery and divergent learning styles in the practical application of learning shooting skills in handball for their positive effect on learning skills.2. Emphasizing on using different kinds of learning styles by the teacher to help the students in good thinking, analyzing, research, creativity and diversity.3. Conducting similar studies on the guided discovery and divergent learning styles for the rest of the basic skills in handball and on other stages in the Physical Education College for Women.4. Conducting similar studies on other learning styles for other different sports like volleyball, basketball and … etc.

تاثير المنهج التدريسي المتبع في التعلم لفعالية ركض 110 متر حواجز على وفق الاسلوب المعرفي (الثبات - الصقل) والسيادة المخية النصفية == The Impact of The Approach Taken To Learning To The Effectiveness of Teaching 110 M. Hurdle Running According To The Cognitive Styles [Stability - Polishing] And Hemisphere Cerebra

اسم المؤلف: نغم حاتم حميد الطائي
اسم المشرف: محمد جسام عرب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الاساليب المعرفية من المفاهيم المهمة في علم النفس وذلك لارتباطها بمشاعر الافراد وسلوكهم في المواقف المختلفة، وان الاسلوب المعرفي الثبات مقابل الصقل تعد من الاساليب البارزة التي تعبر عن سرعة ودقة المستجيبين في الاجابة في التعلم. ولاهمية هذه الاساليب ال | Methods is the knowledge of important concepts in psychology and that they relate to the feelings of individuals and their behavior in different situations, and that the method of cognitive consistency versus refinement is one of the leading methods that reflect the speed and accuracy of the respondents to answer in the learning. The importance of these cognitive styles was the importance of this research to predict with a reasonable degree of handling an individual with information in terms of his style of thinking and his way of understanding and remembering in the course of their response to various life situations. And the fact that the curriculum and teaching prepared to learn effectively ran the 110 - meter hurdles for students not carrying with it the individual differences that exist between students and any half of the brain will be used which made the researcher to resort to the use of these methods in the process of learning to students because it gives better opportunities for learning and a positive impact on the level of comprehension and learning effectiveness. The aim of the research to : 1. Study the effect of the approach taken to the effectiveness of teaching 110 m. hurdle running to learning in the knowledge my learning in the knowl edge my sample method(stability and polishing).2. Study the effect of the approach taken to the effectiveness of teaching 110 m. hurdle running to learning in the brain sample sovereignty. To investigate the objectives of the research assumed the following : 1. There are significant differences between tribal and post tests and for the post - test to learn the effectiveness of the 110 m. hurdle running a sample search.2. There are significant differences between the two sets of cognitive style (consistency and refinement) to learn the effectiveness of hurdle running. 3. There are significant differences between the two sets of sovereignty brain (left and right, and integrated) in learning effectiveness of 110 m. hurdle running.Part II This section contains the theoretical studies addressed by the researcher on the subject of research is customary methods, types, characteristics and theories of knowledge, including the method (stability versus refinement), and the method of processing information and sovereignty cortex (right, left, Integrated). As well as the effectiveness of the110 m. hurdle running the technical stages. As previous studies have dealt with similar to that related to the subject of current research.. Part IIIContains this section on the use of descriptive method with experimental design using a single set of tests pre - post on a sample composed of (62) students from the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Baghdad and the academic year 2010 - 2011 m, and ran on the effectiveness of barriers. Where the application of the method of knowledge (stability - polishing) to sample the whole, and the method of information processing, and finally "the sovereign brain, which divided the sample into three classes left and right and integrated. The researcher used a test assessing the technical performance of hurdle running, has been the implementation of researchprocedures according to the curriculum teaching prepared by the college and under the supervision of Dr. Shakir Mahmoud Sheikhly at the rate (16 and module), preceded by two units at a rate of Tarevican (2 modules) in the week. supervision of Dr. Shakir Mahmoud Sheikhly at the rate (16 and module), preceded by two units at a rate of Tarevican (2 modules) in the week. After a tribal and post tests were treated by statistical means appropriate. Part IV This section contains the results of the methods used in the study with the analysis and discussion of test by assessing the technical performance of the students hurdle running, to achieve the research objectives and hypotheses. Part V This section contains a set of conclusions, including : 1. Group refinement with the ability to learn faster and more accurately the effectiveness of the 110 - meter hurdles running a set of stability. 2. Group refinement with the ability to process information mentally, "much more of a stable, where they got the higher score in this scale. 3. Excellencies cerebral than half right in a refinement on a degree of consistency in the expert evaluation of the performance of technical barriers to running. 4. In the group refinement has emerged significant differences between the departments of sovereignty cortex (right, left, integrated) and was in favor of sovereignty cerebral integrated and which appeared particularly among the students of theFaculty of Physical Education. Through the conclusions reached by the researcher to recommend the following : 1. Use the method of knowledge refinement in stability compared to other research different and that by linking a number of variables such as learning styles, motivation, etc. 2. Use other methods of knowledge in the educational process through which can be distinguished among the students. 3. Lack of focus on one half of the brain without the other and that is dealing with the students considered that they use the halves together, "(integrated), and this requires re - consideration of the teaching method and curriculum designed to teach them commensurate with their mental abilities. 4. Further studies by linking the information processing method with the least variables such as intelligence, gender, etc

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف من الثبات والحركة بكرة القدم للصالات == Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Some Physical Abilities, Basic Skills And Its Relation With Shooting Accuracy Form Steady And Moving State In Futsal

اسم المؤلف: وميض شامل كامل
اسم المشرف: صالح راضي اميش
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حوى هذا الباب على التعريف بالبحث الذي شمل المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق عن طريقه الى تطور العلوم الرياضية والناتج من تنوع الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة ولا سيما في لعبة كرة القدم للصالات، كذلك التركيز على مهارة التهديف والت | This chapter contained research definitions and importance, mentioning the development of physical science caused by the variety of modern training means in different sports specially in Futsal, also focusing on scoring skill which consider one of the important skills, as a player he should have the physical demands and skills in order to master these kind of skills in perfect way. The importance of this research lies on applying suggested trainings to develop some physical and skills abilities knowing its relationship with scoring form steady and action in Futsal.Research problem lies in the presence of weakness in scoring accuracy form steady and action because most Iraqi coaches has lack focusing on this skill and its requirements, so the researcher tries to solve this problem by apply suggested trainings to develop some physical and skills abilities knowing its relationship with scoring from steady and action in Futsal.? Research Goals : - • Prepare special trainings to develop some physical, basic skills abilities and scoring accuracy from steady and moving state in futsal.• Identify special training effects in developing some physical and basic skills abilities in Futsal.• Identify the relationship between physical, basic skills and scoring accuracy from steady and moving state in Futsal.? Hypotheses : - • Suggested special training has a positive effect in developing physical abilities and basic skills in Futsal.• There is an incorporeal relationship between some physical abilities, basic skills and scoring accuracy from steady and moving state in Futsal.Research domains included human domain as men’s futsal Iraqi national team of (20) players, Time domain from june. 1, 2010 to Feb. 18, 2011 and Spatial domain was in the college of physical education / Al - Jadriah / Al - Zawraa Indoor Futsal field.Chapter two : - This chapter will focus on reading matters and theories that has concern our research and its variables : - ( Evolution history of Futsal and its fundamentals, players, physical preparation and abilities, fitness elements and its importance, basic skills, … , etc.).There is similar research have been done by : - - Hussam Saeed Al - Mu’umin.Chapter Three : - Contained Research methodology and field procedures, using the experimental method because it suits research nature, with a human domain of 30 players form men’s futsal Iraqi national team (5) players has been excluded because of injuries others were infrequent on exercises also used (5) players for exploratory experiment, so there will be (20) player divided in two groups (Control, Experimental) by draw.Also contained the means used to find facts, research procedures, experiments used, scientific transections and the exploratory experiment, Pre - Test, special training, Post - Test using appropriate statistical equations.Chapter Four : - Showing statistical processing results and its analysis sorted in tables also showing the Arithmetic means, Standard deviation, t - test for a symmetric and non - symmetric Samples, and simple Correlation Coefficient (pearson’s).Then discuss results in scientific way supported by references to insure fulfill all research goals.Chapter Five : - Contained number of conclusions : - 1 - There is Statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for Experimental group in physical tests.2 - There is statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for Experimental group in skill tests.3 - There is statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for (Experimental, Control) groups for Experimental group in scoring accuracy tests.4 - Random differences between Pre and Post Tests for the Control Group in all tests.5 - Appear to be statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for (Experimental, Control) groups for Experimental group in all tests.? Recommendations : - 1. Taking care in varying training means specialized in scoring accuracy according to Futsal requirements.2. Using tools like stairs, sticks, ropeWhich helps improve the physical, skill abilities without make the players board3. Taking care of the preparation phase because it has a huge effect on the player before competitions.

تاثير تدريبات خاصة لتطوير بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية وكهربائية بعض العضلات ودقة مهارة الضرب الساحق القطري لذوي الاصابات المتكررة في مفصل الكتف == Influence of Special Training To Develop Some Biomechanical And Electrical Variables For Some of The Muscles And Accuracy of Beating Overwhelming Skill Sample For People With Recurrent Injuries In The Shoulder Join

اسم المؤلف: منى طه ادريس
اسم المشرف: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | فاطمة عبد مالح مطر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في الارتفاع بمستوى الاداء الحركي لمنع احتمالية حدوث الاصابة في مفصل الكتف من خلال تطبيق تدريبات بدنية، ومهارية، وفق اسس علمية هدفها بناء القوة العضلية، وعزومها للمجاميع العض | The dissertation contains five categories, the first category displays the research introduction and its importance, represented by improving the motor performance level with less possible chance of exposure to injury in the shoulder joint through the application of training physical, skills , according to scientific bases aimed at building muscle strength, and momentum of group muscles working at the shoulder joint, according to their preparatory duties, and the main purpose of strengthening these forces to overcome the various resistances these groups to muscles subjected to them to generate the motor balance required during physical performance, and skill. And was the research problem resented by the interest in the subject of protection, the player from a repeated injury, and the requirements of the concepts which led the researcher to address this subject to sustain it to keep pace with sports, and enrich the sport volleyball in particular, and all the training needs required leads to improve physical level which will Accordingly, to improve skills, and are protected from the specter of injury. The research objectives are as following : - - Identify the level of explosive capacity of the beating arm, and the ability of the arms in terms of rapid mechanical indicators. - Identify the level of some of the moments of force to the working muscles to the shoulder joint. - Identify the level of some biomechanical variables during the performance of the diametric beating the overwhelming skill for the research sample. - Identify the level of electrical muscle activity for some muscles working at the shoulder joint device (EMG) during the performance of the diametric of the beating the overwhelming skill for the research sample. - To identify the effect of exercise (physical - skills) to improve some of the biomechanical variables and electronic for some muscle, and accuracy of the diametric beating overwhelming skill the country among a sample search. The researcher suggested the following : - - There are statistically significant differences between the pre - tests, and post - tests in the explosive capacity of the arm beating, and the rapid ability of the arms in terms of rapid mechanical indicators. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in some monument of force for some of the working muscles a the shoulder joint. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in some dimensional biomechanical variables during the performance of the skill of beating the overwhelming research sample. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in the level of electrical activity of some muscles working at the shoulder joint device (EMG) during the performance the of beating overwhelming skill for the research sample. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests dimensional accuracy of skill in beating the overwhelming research sample. The areas of research are : - First, the field of human players, a group advanced for first - class clubs players in Baghdad in a game of volleyball for those with repeated injuries Who suffered from recurrent shoulder joint. Second, time table, which included the period extending from 7 - 2 - 2011 up to 25. 5.2011.Third, the spatial field : - Police Sports Club, and Karkh Sports Club, And the Faculty of Physical Education / Jadiriyah.The researcher addressed several theoretical studies in the second category related subject to material , the researcher has discussed two theoretical studies related with the research. The researcher used the experimental approach for its relevance to the nature of the research, also discussed the way to choose the research community, and got help of many devices, tools, and means for gathering information, including medical tests , and identification the special tests related to it, and presented to the experts, and specialists, the researcher prepared a special exercise applied to the research sample for two months, and of three training course during the week, and conducted the pre - tests and the post - trials to access the search results, with the aid of appropriate statistical means. Through the presentation of results, and analysis, and discussed in IV category obtained the researcher concluded that the special exercise has affected and, more significantly in the development the ability of the arms, momentum , and electrical activity of certain muscles involved in shoulder joint, and some biomechanical variables when performing the diametric beating overwhelming skill, did not show results significantly in some of the variables biomechanical (momentum of inertia of the beating arm to at the two moments of preparation, beatings, and momentum of inertia of the trunk at the moment to prepare for beating, and the angle of the launch ball), as is indicated by the results their is existence of significant differences of test the accuracy of diametric beating overwhelming skill in research sample. The researcher has reached several conclusions, including : - - Using exercises has positive effect in promoting the performance level and reducing opportunities of the potential of occurring the injury. - Obtaining the results of the muscular work of( momentum, and electrical of some muscles) presented accurate results through which could rehabilitation the injury aspects.The researcher recommended the following : - - paying attention by the clubs and differences with mechanical accurate analysis, and the electrical activity of muscle training before each season to determine the causes of weakness, and to utilize them in the planning of training programs, and to correct errors of technical performance, and prevent players from injury. - Need to pay attention to the performance skills with a methods similar to the skill as much as possible, through the diversification of the exercises for the development of muscular power of the arms, and momentum of the forces operating in the muscles of the shoulder joint. The researcher pointed out to the sources, and references used by the research procedures, as well as appendixes on related to it.

تاثير تمارين القوة العضلية الخاصة في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية وكهربائية العضلات للاعبات كرة اليد == The Impact of Exercise On Muscle Strength In Some Physical And Biochemical Variables And Electrical Muscle of Handball Players

اسم المؤلف: منتهى محمد مخلف الفهداوي
اسم المشرف: نوال مهدي العبيدي | رافع صالح الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في فهم المتغيرات التي ترافق العضلة اثناء التدريب المدروس للقوة العضلية الخاصة. وجاءت اهمية البحث التي تكمن بالكشف عن الجوانب العملية والمعرفية للعملية التدريبية بما يتلاءم | The first section dealt Introduction Search, and its importance was the understanding of the variables that accompany muscle during training studied the muscle power. The importance of research that lie detects practical and cognitive aspects of the training process to suit the nature of science and its importance in the field of training handball, in addition to the sports supplement our libraries developments and new research studies service of the sports movement and progress in our country, Iraq. And the problem of search in the detection of what happens inside a number of skeletal muscle of variables physical and biochemical and electrical result impact exercises muscle strength own to give a clear picture of the trainers when using exercises special force in one of the games important namely for handball. The objective of this research is to : 1. Preparation of exercises to develop muscle strength for handball players.2. Determine the effect of strength training for each of : • physical variables special task force of the brachial biceps muscle and the three - pointer and thigh muscle Quartet. • Electrical variables (crest of the wave, wave expanded, the rate of the square root), via an EMG. The researcher assumed : There were statistically significant differences in the effect of muscle strength in both : - 1 - Physical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. 2 - Biochemical variables between tests before and tests after the research sample. 3 - Electrical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. Part II : theoretical studies and similar : - This section contains the theoretical studies and previous studies and similar touched researcher to a range of topics related to the subject of the study. Part III : Research Methodology and field procedures : The researcher used the experimental method, was chosen as the deliberate manner, a sample (Husseiniya feminist club for female applicants) to characterize this team in terms of commitment and perseverance in the exercise, as well as the level of good in the Handball League. The sample was a number (16) player two of them to experience the exploratory and (14) player applied them experience the main and used a set of tests is (testing (EMG) to measure the electrical activity, test enzyme choline Estelle Transfizarr (ACHE), tests mineral salts (calcium, potassium chlorine and sodium) The researcher also touched upon the means and devices and instruments used and the conduct of research steps to choose, and to identify a number of physical variables and physiological tests, and exploratory experience, and tribal tests and dimensional tests, as well as appropriate statistical methods of SPSS statistical bag. Part IV : - in this section have been viewing the results and analysis in the form of tables and graphs, and then discuss the results, so as to achieve the objectives of the research and prove his hypothesis. Researcher concluded : First : - the application of special strength exercises influence on the development of some of the physical and biochemical variables and electrical muscle placed search Second : - The results of physical variables tests developed in the form of power of the arms and legs. Third : - The results of the tests biochemical rise in the activity of the enzyme acetylcholine Transfizarr which helped adapt the muscle to continue the effort. Fourth : - The results of tests biochemical rise in some mineral salts (Ca + +) (k +) and a decrease in some mineral salts (CL and Na + +) but it did not affect the performance of physical and kinetic these results matched with other sources and contributed to the continuing energy production and power performance The researcher recommended : - Depending on the development of training programs according to physiological theory of the possibility of drafting vocabulary physiological adaptation and adaptability of the working muscle, a similar study using other muscle enzymes

اثر استخدام التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي والمختلط في تعلم دقة بعض المهارات الاساسية في الاسكواش == The Effect of Using Serial, Random And Mixed Exercises On Learning The Accuracy of Some Basic Skills In Squash

اسم المؤلف: مناهل عبد الجبار خزعل
اسم المشرف: محمد حسن هليل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من خلال اطلاع الباحثة على اغلب دروس الاسكواش في كلية التربية الرياضية وخبرتها كلاعبة ضمن المنتخب الوطني وملاحظاتها الدورات التعليمية للمبتدئين في الاسكواش وجدت ان عملية تعليم المهارات الاساسية يعتمد على استعمال اسلوب واحد وهو (الاسلوب المتسلسل) في تعليم ت | Through the researcher's observation of squash lessons in the college of physical education and by her experience as a player in the national league, it was found that the teaching the basic skills in squash was based on one style which is the serial style. The aim of the study is to identify the effect of using serial, random and mixed exercises on learning the accuracy of some basic skills in squash. In addition to that, it aimed at identifying the best style on learning the accuracy of some basic skills in squash. The researcher hypothesized statistical differences between pre and posttests using serial, random and mixed exercises in the accuracy of squash's basic skills. There are also statistical differences among the types of styles; serial, random and mixed in learning the accuracy of basic skill in squash. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) third year students of physical education college/University of Baghdad for the academic year 2011 - 2012. The subjects were divided into three experimental groups. Each experimental group consisted of 8 students. Squash consists of many skills including service, forehand and backhand. The researcher applied right side service tests, forehand shot test and backhand shot test all towards a divided goal. Each group practiced on of the three styles within their teaching program that included 21 teaching session with 2 sessions per week. Each session lasted for an hour and half. The pretests were conducted in on 6/2/2012 in the college of physical education's squash courts. The main experiment ended in 28/4/2012 while the posttests were conducted on 3/5/2012. finally the retention test was conducted after a week from the posttests to identify the students' retention of the basic skills.The data was collected, displayed and analyzed using proper statistical methods.The researcher came up with many conclusions such as using serial, random and mixed exercises has a great effect on learning the accuracy of some basic skills in squash. In addition to that, using serial, random and mixed exercises has a great effect on retaining some basic skills in squash. There are differences in learning the basic skills after using the different types of serial, random and mixed exercises. There are differences in retaining the basic skills after using the different types of exercises; serial, random and mixed.Finally the researcher recommended interconnecting the three styles when learning different skills. In addition to that, using repetitive exercises within the teaching session on regular base to save time. Paying attention to exercises scheduling using exercises that suit the type of skill and the level of the learners as well as the time dedicated for learning that skill. At the end she recommended making similar studies using other types of styles in learning other skills.

تقويم المناهج التدريبية وفق المؤشرات القلبية بدلالة جهاز (Physio Flow Enduro) قبل الجهد البدني وفي اثنائه وبعده لمتسابقي فعالية ركض (5000 ـ 10000) متر == Study of The Cardiac Functions For The Long Distances Runners Before , During And After The Physical Effort Using (Physio Flow Enduro) Device 10000 - 5000 M

اسم المؤلف: حسين عبد الهادي عبيدة الجنابي
اسم المشرف: اسامة احمد حسين الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وضم الباب الاول المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بمعرفة الوظائف القلبية للاعبي المسافات الطويلة قبل وفي اثناء وبعد الجهد البدني باستعمال جهاز (Physio Flow Enduro) وهو من الاجهزة التقنية الحديثة على مستوى العالم وهذه الدراسة هي الاولى من نوعها على صعيد العر | The first chapter contains the introduction and the importance of the research which represents the knowing the cardiac functions of the long distances runners before , during and after the physical effort using the ( Physio Flow Endure ) device. which is one of the modern technical devices on the global level. And the individual research in Iraq. The thing that will allow the Trainers to know the training conditions of their players. and the level they have achieved. To become helpful for them in designing their future training programs to serve the Iraq sport. The research challenge was represented by not having a measurement for the functional cardiac signs during the physical effort , not because the abbreviation of the previous researchers , but because of the absence of equipment and devices , sot the researcher decided to study this problem and project the light on what happens as functional heart reconditions for the endurance for the endurance athletes before , during and after the physical effort by using ( physio flow endure ) device to contribute in evaluation of the athletes functional situation and how far they reached in reconditioning and use it by trainers.2 - research goals : - 1 - Knowing the heart functions of the long distances runners for ( 10000 and 5000 ) meters from the national team players applicants before , during and after the physical effort by using the ( Physio Flow Endure ) device. 2 - Comparing the cardiac functions for the long - distance runners ran for 10000 meters and 5000 meters from the national team players applicants before , during and after the effort in the results of the physical test I and II.3 - Comparing the cardiac functions in the results of tests I and II for the long distance runners for (5000 and 10000) meters from the national team players applicants before , during and after the physical effort.3 - research assumptions : - 1 - There is no differences in the cardiac functions for the long distances runners for (5000 and 10000) meters before ,during and after the physical effort in tests I and II.2 - There is no differences in the cardiac functions for the long distances runners for (5000 and 10000) meters in the tests results before , during and after the physical effort.4 - research domain : - Included the human sample of long - distances runners for ( 5000 and 10000) meters from the national team players , who are applicants (6) players , and represent the spatial domain in the laboratory of physiology / physical education college - University of Baghdad.And for the period from ( 15/06/2011) until (15/08/2011). Chapter Two : Previous theories and previous studies : Chapter two included in it’s first part the theoretical studies containing (heart , heart muscles physiology , cardiac cycle , conductive system of the heart , heart rate , cardiac output , heart size and heart size measurement , reasons of heart size increase , heart size increase mechanism , heart size and it’s relation to the endurance exercise , relation between left heart side with the endurance exercise. While the second part of chapter two contains the previous studies which is consisted of three studies , the first and the second are PHD researches and the third is a MA research.Chapter Three : Research methodology and field procedure : The researcher used the describing methodology in scanning way and this chapter included the description for the research sample and the system of choosing them their distribution into two categories , and the method of collection information , and specifying the measurements and the tests that include : measuring the height , measuring the weight , and measuring the pressure , (measuring the cardiac functions by Physio Flow Endure ) that include : heart rate , systolic volume , cardiac output ,cardiac index , contractility index , estimate of ventricular ejection time , estimate of ejection fraction , estimate of end diastolic volume , systolic arterial pressure , diastolic arterial pressure , mean arterial pressure , systemic vascular resistance index , left cardiac work index , thoracic fluid index , early diastolic function ratio , ECG signal ) , steady bicycle tests , description of ( Physio Flow Endure ) device , observing the training method which has been made by the trainer , the scoping experiment , the statistical methods.Chapter four : Display results and analysis and discussionIt contains statistics tables to be completed scientific discussion depend on review and analysis supported by Arabic and foreign resources as well as previous studies out of this discussion achieve the aims of the study and hypotheses. Chapter five : Estimating , analyzing and discussing the results The researcher reached several conclusions and recommendations , one of them is the efficiency of ( Physio Flow Endure ) device in measuring the cardiac functions and knowing the cardiac variables for the runners , which leads to knowing the most important cardiac developments that the runners are having , and the level achieved by each player during the training course , and according to the conclusions that the researcher achieved the researcher recommends using ( Physio Flow Endure ) device for measuring the cardiac functions , which means each trainer should use this device to measure the most important cardiac changes that every player has and put the training course according to these changes.

تاثير منهج بالتسلسل العكسي لذوي نمطي التفكير الليبرالي والمحافظ في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالجمناستك الفني للنساء == The Effect of The Reverse Sequence of Curriculum For Those With A Typical Liberal And Conservative Thinking In Learning Some Basic Skills In The Women'S Artistic Gymnastics

اسم المؤلف: مريم سالم نجف الطائي
اسم المشرف: لمى سمير حمودي الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التعلم بالتسلسل العكسي يتضمن تعلم الخطوة الاخيرة ثم التحرك عكسيا وصولا الى الخطوة الاولى على اساس ان تعلم الجزء الاخير من المهارة يوصل المتعلم الى معرفة هدف المهارة. وكما هو معروف توجد فروق فردية بين المتعلمين ليس فقط في مستوى الاداء ولكن في كيفية است | Includes learning to learn sequentially reverse the last step and then move inversely to reach the first step on the grounds that the latter part of learning the skill connects the learner to know the target skill. As is known, there are individual differences among learners, not only in the level of performance and how to use it, but in the mental processes, especially in their way of thinking, each learner favorite way of thinking (thinking pattern of its own) that distinguish it from other individuals. It is these patterns (pattern liberal and conservative style). Thus the importance of research lies to find out the role of learning style sequentially reverse in learning some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for women as well as finding methods suit the patterns of thinking educated and therefore know the role of matching style tutorial with patterns of thinking learners learn a skill (background groundbreaking on the table movements ground - jumping on the groundbreaking device horse jumping - and the advancement of Dawning doubles on a balance beam).The research problem lies in the lack of the emergence of significant progress in the level of the learners in spite of efforts by the teacher may be due to several reasons, including the need for learners to keep up with the development and use of modern methods that emphasize the need to learn the latter part of the skill as well as the need for learners to teaching methods that suit patterns of thinking. The Study Aims To : 1. To identify the impact of learning style sequence in reverse learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 2. Identify the impact of learning style reverse sequence with a typical liberal and conservative thinking in learning some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 3. To identify the preference of the four groups (neo - liberal practice - liberal learning style reverse sequence - neo - conservative practice - learning style reverse sequence) to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. To Achieve the Goals of Research, Researcher Assumed the following : 1. There were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the two sets of control and experimental research to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 2. There were statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the post tests to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 3. There are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the four research groups to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. 4. There are statistically significant differences between groups in search of the four post tests to learn some basic skills in artistic gymnastics for the ladies. Chapter Two : It has been addressed in this section to the concept of motor learning and learning style sequentially reverse, as well as patterns of thinking liberal and conservative patterns of students and teaching methods, and the relationship between the teacher and the student and the methods of teaching artistic gymnastics for women as well as a brief summary of the skills under study. As has been similar studies of the research topic. Chapter Three : The researcher used the experimental method with the design global Duo (2 × 2) After determining the research community, which is by students the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls - Baghdad University for the academic year (2013 - 2014) and the exclusion of female students is subjected to an experiment, was applied scale modular thinking (Liberal - conservative) to all members of the sample of (88) students are divided on the (4) people, and in the light of the results of the scale was chosen two divisions (b d) to represent a sample experiment major, as represented Division (b) of the experimental group and in which they are learning skills in accordance with the learning style sequentially reverse and hit their number (19) students are divided into (8) students with style liberal and (11) a student with conservative style, either Division (d) represents the control group and in which they are learning the skills according to the method adopted and approved at the college and was their number (15) students divided into (6) students with a liberal style and (9) students with conservative style. After determining the sample according to the typical thinking liberal and conservative have been evaluating the performance skills of the three under study (tests tribal), has been implemented curriculum which included (22) and educational unit at a rate of two units elite educational week, note that the time for educational unit per 90 minutes. after the completion of the implementation of the curriculum has been testing the skills of the three dimensional. Chapter Four : The test results were presented before and after the three skills and two experimental and control and in accordance with the typical liberal and conservative thinking, analysis and discussion. Chapter Five : The Researcher reached a number of conclusions was the most important. 1. The reverse sequence learning have had a major impact on learning some basic skills (rolling back groundbreaking on the carpet floor exercise - jumping groundbreaking on a jumping horse - Dawning advancement of doubles on a balance beam) in the women's artistic gymnastics. 2. The method adopted and approved at the college has had a positive role in learning the skills under study. Recommendations : 1. It need to use the reverse sequence learning style in learning a skill (background groundbreaking on the table ground movements - jumping groundbreaking on your horse jumping - Dawning advancement of doubles on a balance beam) in the faculties of Physical Education because of its effective impact in improving the level of performance. 2. Non - compliance with an educational manner and one in education and diversifyi

تمرينات بدنية مهارية باستخدام وسائل مساعدة لتطوير بعض القدرات الخاصة بكرة القدم وتاثيرها بدقة المناولة والتهديف بالرجل الضعيفة للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == Special Exercises By Using Assistance Means To Develop Some Physical Abilities And Effect On Motor Speed For Passing And Shooting For A Weak Leg In Soccer For Juniors Players With Age (14 - 16) Years

اسم المؤلف: محمد موسى لازم العيساوي
اسم المشرف: صباح قاسم خلف
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التطور الحاصل في المجال الرياضي والتقدم في المستويات وتحقيق نتائج جيدة جاء نتيجة عوامل كثيرة ?جتمعت للوصول بالرياضي الى المستوى المتميز في الجانبين البدني والمهاري.وتعد القدرات البدنية والمهاريةاحدى الركائز المهمة في معرفة تطور الناشئين لذا فان من ا | Chapter One : Introduction & importance of Research : The great level of physical and skillful aspect are made the development of sport field and the improving of levels and achievement of results. The multi skillful and physical abilities are most important trivets in knowing the development the junior. So it is important to make great role to these abilities because they are real and scientific signs in order to make best selection for juniors of soccer.The important of research is used special exercises by using assistance means to develop some physical abilities and their effect of motor speed for passing and shooting of weak leg with scientific method. Problem of Research : The researcher noticed that there is poverty in using modern teaching means for junior players which develop players skillfully. Aims of Research : - Make special exercises by using assistance means to develop some physical abilities and effect on motor speed for weak leg of junior with age (14 - 16)years. - Knowing effect of exercises by using assistance means to develop some physical abilities and effect on motor speed for weak leg of junior with age (14 - 16)years. - Knowing effect of special exercises for two skills ,passing and accuracy of shooting for a weak leg for juniors players with age (14 - 16 ).Hypothesis of Research : - There are differences that have statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for two groups ;experimental and controlling and for side of pre - test. - There are differences that have statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for two groups ;experimental and controlling and for side of experimental group.Fields of Research : Subject : junior team for Amo baba school with age (14 - 16)Duration : from.20/5/2011 to 20/11/2011Place : court ;National Alshaab.Determining items : Accuracy shooting : means go direction to win and that occur through entry of ball in goal of competition by every part of body expect hands and without foul to law in soccer. Assistance means : acquiring ,improvement ,fix and use motor skills.Also ,it contains developing of physical abilities and be perfect by acquiring data ,developing abilities of coordination and physical fitness.Chapter Two : (Previous & Similar Studies) : The researcher used scientific references that concern with study of research.The similar study contains study of Qusai Hazim Mohammed Alzubidi(1993) & study of Munir Mohammud Jasim (2010) Chapter Three : (Program & Field Procedure of Research) : The researcher used experimental program with design of two groups; (experimental , controlling ).The sample contains (30) players of Amo baba school with age (14 - 16).After making qualification between experimental and controlling groups according to (length, weight , age).The pilot experimental and post - test are made during(8)weeks with(3)units weekly.Then pre - test and statistic means are made and treat data of research.Chapter Four : (Display ,Analysis And Discuss of Results) : The researcher reaches to results after teat data statistically.The show of results contains post - test & pre - test for two groups ;controlling and experimental.Then analysis and discuss them.The researcher uses a problem of rate of development for achieve the aims of research. Chapter Five : (Conclusions & Recommendations) : The researcher reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - Special exercises have positive effect to develop a weak leg for experimental group clearly.2 - There are differences with significances statistic controlling group between post - test and pre - test for explosion strength , strength of speed and motor speed and accuracy of passing of a weak leg then there is no significances differences for shooting and passing. Recommendations are : 1 - It is important to take care to various of training means that special with strength for example explosion strength ,strength of speed ,movement of jump and shooting which fit with requirements of soccer game.2 - It is important to take care of stages of performance and especially the stage of special performance during making sure of the important of physical and skillful performance in items of training program.

المواقف التقويمية واثرها في تطوير مستوى اداء مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة == Evaluation Cases And Their Effect In Developing of The Level of Performance of Two Skills : Serve And Spike In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: ماجدة عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
اسم المشرف: اسيل جليل كاطع
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته فيما يخص التطورات الكبيرة في المجالات كافة، وخاصة المجال الرياضي، والذي يتطلب اجراء بحوث ودراسات عدة من اجل تحديد مواطن الضعف والقوة، ومن ثم ايجاد حلول مناسبة لتفسير الاسباب والوصول الى النتائج المطلوبة في الالعاب الريا | This chapter consists of introduction and importance of research which deals with great development in every field especially in sport field. Sport field requires studies in order to specify weakness and strength points and get suitable solution to reach to results by (evaluation).Evaluation is the base for any analysis process. By evaluation,we can know weakness and strength points and the range of the learner advances and motivation of learner to reach to good performance. The importance of research is only by regarding individual differences in side of skillful level , limiting of variable level among students, reduce of superiority among individual and reduce pay attention with visible capacity. The importance of capacity creates level of skillful performance and reach to best level. So the researcher uses evaluation cases to develop level of performance of two skills serve and spike in volleyball.Problem of Research : The problem of research that there is clear weakness among basic skills differences in level for skillful performances for two skills; spike and serve in volleyball for students of second year in college of physical education for women. The researcher gives reason for that there is noregardless in evaluation of level of each students and regardless their evaluation. Then students will not divide in to groups according to their level and that lead to weakness in skillful performance.So the researcher gives solution by evaluation cases (evaluation performance) and know the effect in developing level of skillful performance of two skills : spike and serve in volleyball. Aims of Research : - knowing of level skillful performance for two skills ( serve and spike ). - Knowing the effect of using evaluation cases in developing the level of skillful performance of two skills : (serve and spike). - Knowing effect of more evaluation cases in level of skillful performance of two skills : (erve and spike).Hypotheses of Research : - There are differences that have statistic function between post - test and pre - rest in level of skillful performance for two skills : (serve and spike) of volleyball for experimental and controlling groups. - There are differences that have statistic function in pre - test between experimental and controlling groups in level of performance for two skills (serve and spike) in volleyball. - There are differences that have statistic function among groups (seven) in developing two skills(serve and spike) in volleyball.Fields of ResearchSubject : students of second year in college of physical education for women. Duration : from 11 - 2 - 2010 to 16 - 5 - 201Place : indoor in college of physical education for women - University of BaghdadChapter Two(Theoretical & Previous Studies)This chapter contains the followings : what is importance of evaluation cases ,how to Learning skill and develop it , measure the skill during learning and stages of learning , level of skill in Volleyball and basic skills of volleyball (serve and spike).Also it contains previous studies. Chapter Three : (Program & Field Procedure of Research) : The researcher uses experimental program by style of more than two groups to be suitable to title of research. The researcher chooses students of second year of college of physical education for women.The students are (152)which divide in to six sections (A,B,C,D.E,F).The sample of research contains (58) students.The sample divides in to three evaluation level : (very good,good,weak)according to evaluation of performance.So the sample divides in to (7).(6)of them are experimental groups and one of them is controlling group.Two tests specify for (serve & spike) skills in (technique & accuracy) by groups of experts and specialists of volleyball.The results are treated by statistical mean, mean, standard deviation ,percent, rate of developing, analysis of variance , test (t) for connected sample , less of significant differences (L.S.D)and simple correlating coefficient (person). Chapter Four(Display ,Analysis And Discuss of Results) : This chapter contains analysis and discuss the results of post - test and pre - test for two skills;serve and spike (technique & accuracy).The results show in tables in order to be more clear and simple to compare.Chapter Five (Conclusions & Recommendations) : The researcher reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - There are significant differences in post - test and pre - test.The pre - test is useful in test of performances of two skills : (serve & spike).2 - There are significant differences in post - test and pre - test.The pre - test is useful in test accuracy of serve and spike skills.3 - The best group is third(weak)which is more develop in skills ; serve and spike.4 - The best group is third (weak)which is more develop in accuracy in serve and spike.The recommendations as followings : 1 - Pay attention to the individuals differences to specify of variable level among students according to evaluation cases.2 - Use evaluation of performance regular in educational program. 3 - Use levels ( eval uation cases ) continuously during The operation in order to detect omong levels , then inter them in Aplan of teacher to raise the level of weak students.

تاثير البرامج التاهيلية المغناطيسية والكهربائية والمختلطة في تاهيل عضلات الفخذ المصابة لدى لاعبي المواي تاي المتقدمين == The Effect of Using The Activation Energy of Electro Mgatisah And Manual And Exercise Therapy To Rehabilitate Muscles of The Thigh To The Players Almway Tai

اسم المؤلف: علي مسير ياسين
اسم المشرف: رافع صالح فتحي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اصبح اليوم مفهوم الطب الرياضي سمة العصر لدى اغلب ممارسي الفعاليات الرياضية، وخصوصا الالعاب القتالية القديمة والحديثة. ومن تلك الفعاليات فعالية المواي تاي، اذ تتسم هذه الفعالية بتعدد انواع مسابقاتها وطرائق تدريبها، مما يؤدي الى تعدد الاصابات فيها، فالضربا | Today the concept has become a feature of modern sports medicine practitioners with the most sporting events, especially the combat games, ancient and modern. One of these events is the effectiveness of Almway Tai, as characterized by the event multiple types of competitions and methods of training, which leads to multiple injuries where, Valdharbat allowed implementation of multiple, which permit beating in different parts of the body, which may reach dangerous to the extent of injury head or muscles, as well as signed Therefore, their training and the training required by the loads are very high and different Caldroanat movements, jumping, landing and payment according to performance art. So evolved the research problem in not good preparation and not mastering these movements Sada to several injuries, and never to rehabilitation programs have been developed based on the activation energy of electromagnetic and therapeutic exercises for the purpose of rehabilitation to the affected muscles, so the goals came in the Search : - Detection of level and type of injury to the muscles of the thigh to the players Almway Tai applicants. - Setting a qualification using the activation energy of electromagnetic and some means of rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the players Almway Tai applicants. - Setting a qualification for the activation energy of electrical and some means of rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the players Almway Tai. - Develop Curriculum Pathways (Manlt) using the activation energy of electromagnetic, electrical and some means of rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the players Almway Tai applicants. - To identify the best curriculum influential in the rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of the research sample.The researcher has used to achieve the goals of his research, the experimental method applied research on a sample of the players Almway Tai reached (18) player of the wounded in the thigh muscle injury medium, and divided into three groups applied to the first group approach using electric power, and used the second electromagnetic energy, and the third approach to mixed of electricity and magnetism, and came out the most important conclusions of the researcher : - The curriculum of the three have worked on the rehabilitation of the thigh muscles of varying proportions - The method of electrical rehabilitation were more influential in the rehabilitation of roads sample. - Programs that have helped in the mixed occurrence of adaptation of the nervous system - muscle. - That all the indicators of pain and his grades have been controlled through rehabilitation mixed. - Developed operating ranges of the joints, suggesting that the evolution of motor units operating on these joints that have evolved through various rehabilitation exercises. The researcher came out with several recommendations including : - The use of electric and rehabilitation mechanisms Almngatisa at the level of spinal neurons using modern techniques. - Adaptations to distinguish between surface and central adaptations resulting from training by electrical stimulation and magnetic.

استراتيجية التعلم البنائي لذوي التفكير الحاذق واثرها في التحصيل المعرفي وتعلم مهارتي الضرب الساحق وحائط الصد بالكرة الطائرة == Constructive Learning Strategy For Skillful Thinking People And Its Effect In Knowledge Acquisition And Learn The Skill of Decisive Strike And Repulsion Wall In Volley Ball

اسم المؤلف: علياء حسين فرحان ترف
اسم المشرف: نجلاء عباس الزهيري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد استراتيجية التعلم البنائي احد الاستراتيجيات التعليمية , ومن اهم عوامل التعلم الناجح فهي تساعد المتعلمين على التعلم الذاتي من خلال مراحلها ورفع مستوى الوعي لديهم الى الحد الذي يؤدي الى بلوغ الهدف، ويتحقق ذلك من خلال مجموعة من الاجراءات التي يقوم بها ال | Constructive learning strategy is one of the new learning strategies and one of the most important factor for successful learning. It will help the learners for self - learning by its stages and promote the level of awareness in order to reach the required target. This will be achieved by a set of procedures carried by the learner such as : knowledge and awareness of mind process and activities which are used before , during and after learning process. These processes include awareness of fundamental principles of learning items , planning for learning task which will be achieved by the learner , then reveal , interpret and evaluate these processes in order to complete the learning task in the right direction. There is deep relation between the strategies of learning and thinking to let the learner able of learning by depending on his own expertise and previous information and connect them with the new information via putting them in cognitive construction and framework that enable him to interpret and organize his expertise with tangible world. These are the implications of Constructive learning strategy which depend of the mental efforts of the learner to reach knowledge finding by himself through a set of or series of learning stages which is grading within constructive learning stages that include five stages as ( engagement or merging - discovery stage , interpretation stage , expansion stage and evaluation stage ). For each stage its own specialty and its application mechanism working on stimulate mind and thinking of the learner and directs his fundamental mental processes such as thinking.Therefore the skillful thinking is regarded one of the important mental abilities which should be available for the volley ball players that played main role in tactic performance of skills. The more the player got multi - abilities and skillful thinking components the more increase will occur in tactic methods and means that are used to control situations during playing ; therefore the victory will be with the team that got skillful thinking and creativity on the ground of playing when there is equality in physical and planning preparations. Therefore the problem of the research could be summarized ; that the valid learning methods in teaching volley ball subject did not contain the important strategy which let the learner to be vital and effective element in learning process.They used to have traditional methods depending of giving information in lecturing way by the teacher without stimulations the excite the learners , besides ignorance and non - concentration about the teacher's interests ( in cognitive acquisition ) ; therefore and according to these considerations , the researcher has used and experimented Constructive learning strategy for the skillful thinking people in order to participate in developing and succeeding the learning process. The objective of the study : - 1 - Identify the mart thinking for the sample individual for sorting them : - 2 - Identify the constructive learning strategy for the smart thinkers and cognitive out comes in learning the skill of crash beating and block wall of volley ball. And to verify the objectives of the research has hypothesized the following : - 1 - There is no differences of statistic significance between the pre - and post - tests for the two groups of the research , the experimental and the control groups in cognitive outcome and learning the skills of crash beating and block wall of volley ball.2 - There is no difference of statistic significance between the results of the post - tests for the two groups of the research, the experimental and the control in cognitive outcome and learning the skills of crash beating and block wall of volley ball. As for theoretical study ,the researcher has discussed many categories related with the constructive learning strategy, the smart thinking, cognitive learning , also the similar and the previous studies related with the research subject : - The researcher has pursue the following steps in the study procedures : - - The experimental approach of the design for the equivalent groups. - The research was conducted a sample of the second stage students in the college of physical education for women - Baghdad university for the academic year (2013 - 2014) ,whose number amounted (56) she/ students. - The research required using three tests as follows : - ? Criterion of the smart thinking.? Test of cognitive out comes.? The skilful tests. - After applying the criterion of the smart thinking of the experimental and the control samples in two categories who possess smart thinking - and those who don’t possess it). - After performing the pre - skill, the educational approach was implemented which includes(16) educational training course for the two experimental and the control groups of(2) educational units weekly, the time of the educational unit(90) minutes. The post tests for the research sample conducted after termination performing the educational approach.After analyzing data via using suitable statistic means, it has reached to numerous of conclusion, the most important of which as follows : - 1 - The educational curricula( strategy of constructive learning and the pursue curricula in the college) effective curricula in learning basic skills presently under research of different appropriations.2 - The educational design approach according to the constructive educational strategy, has substantiate its importance and effective effect for the smart thinkers in learning some of basic skills of volley ball in better way of the pursue approach in the college.To complete the requirements of the research , the researcher has presented a number of recommendations , most important of them : - 1 - Using the designed educational curricula according to the constructive learning strategy in learning basic skills of volley ball for the second stage she/ students in the college of physical Educations at Iraqi universities for its effective role to promote the skillful performance level for the learners of the smart thinking.2 - The potential of benefit of educational institutions in the ministry of higher educational of the results related with current research in construction of learning programs according to the constructive learning strategy to promote better level for the university students.The need of cooperation to promote smart thinking for she / students to create a generation able to learn in independence and effective manner via cultivated instructor to urge students to depend of self and bear responsibility and the ability to take decision and courage to bear duties and the difficult tasks facing them when implementation duties and tasks via set educational strategy includes methods and styles to promote smart thinking

نسب مساهمة كل من الذكاء الجسمي - الحركي والاتزان الانفعالي في مستوى اداء التشكيلة الحركية على عارضة التوازن == The Contribution Rate of Physical - Kinetic Intelligence And Emotional Balance In Performance of The Assortment Kinetic On The Balance Beam For Female Students

اسم المؤلف: ضحى جابر فليح
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتلخص اهمية البحث في ان رياضة الجمناستك واحدة من الرياضات الاساسية في منهاج كلية التربية الرياضية للبنات وان طبيعة الاداء على اجهزة الجمناستك ولاسيما جهاز عارضة التوازن قد تطور كثيرا واصبحت مهاراته ذات طابع المهارات الصعبة التي تحتاج الى قدر عال من الدق | Summed up the importance of research in the gymnastics sport is one of the sports core of the Platform for Physical Education College for Girls and the nature of performance equipment gymnastics, particularly a balance beam which has evolved greatly and became his skills with the character of hard skills that require a high degree of precision and coordination, attention and concentration during performance, especially when performance skills on the balance beam as it is dominated by an atmosphere of fear, anxiety and confusion, which may differ from its effect during the performance of line - kinetic, and here came the importance of research to identify the contribution of physical - kinetic intelligent and equilibrium emotional being the grounds important to improve kinetic performance , which enables us to develop predictive equations to identify the level of kinetic performance of the assortment kinetic on the balance beam.The main research problemThe lack of research on these important issues and of the growing interest in the psychological aspect of the students and which are not less important than the physical abilities and skills, so it had to conduct this research to identify on the physical - kinetic intelligence level and emotional equilibrium Abstractamong female students as well as to identify the relationship between them and the starting motor on the balance beam, which enables us to develop predictive equations in terms of the variables selected in the squad on the balance beam mobility of students.The objectives were as follows : - 1 - Identifying the level of intelligence on the physical - kinetic and emotional equilibrium of the research sample.2 - Identify the correlation between intelligence physical - kinetic and equilibrium level of emotional and kinetic performance in the assortment kinetic on the balance beam to the sample.3 - To identify the contribution of physical intelligence - emotional balance and kinetic performance in the assortment kinetic on the balance beam to the research sample.4 - Building an equation predictive of kinetic performance in terms of physical - kinetic intelligence , emotional equilibrium.Researcher has imposed the following : - 1 - There is a significant statistical correlation between the level of intelligence - physical and emotional balance and locomotor performance in the motor starting on a balance beam2 - There are differences in the proportion of the contribution of intelligence - physical - kinetic and emotional balance in assortment kinetic performance on a balance beamThe areas of research are : The human sphere : - Female Physical Education College for Girls / Phase IITemporal area : - Duration of 15 \ 3 \ 2011 to 15 \ 5 \ 2011Spatial domain : - Hall of artistic gymnastics in the Faculty of Physical Education for GirlsPart II : theoretical studies and similarTurning the researcher to the concept of intelligence and intelligence physical - kinetic, and are indicators of the discovery of intelligent physical - kinetic, and how we develop intelligent physical - kinetic and touched the researcher to the concept of emotion and its impact on human behavior, and its impact on thinking and mental processes, the most important experiences emotional associated with the activity of sports and touched the researcher also to the concept of emotional equilibrium, the individual characteristics emotionally balanced, the emotional maturity of the athletes, the legal specifications for the balance beam, the nature of the performance on the balance beam, was also addressed to the most important studies with a similar analysis.Part III : Research Methodology and procedures of the fieldResearcher used the descriptive method as the most appropriate course of research, the research sample include students of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls second phase of their number (118)Abstractstudent, was the application of the tests selected by experts and specialists have been using the bag statistical SPSS was through processing the results for the purpose of display and analysis.Part IV : Results and analysis and discussionTest results were presented and analyzed statistically and discussed the results supported scientific debate as well as sources of scientific opinion of the researcher.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsBy the results reached by the researcher after processing the test results statistically analyzed and discussed and concluded the following : - 1 - There is a correlation, confidence and statistical significance between the level of physical intelligence - and the level of assortment kinetic performance on the balance beam and the relationship is proportional.2 - Correlation, confidence and statistical significance between the level of balancing the emotional and the level of performance in the team dynamic on the balance beam and the relationship was direct correlation between the balance of emotional and positive performance in the team dynamic on the balance beam and the relationship inversely balance emotional and negative performance.3 - Students who earned a high level in the test assortment kinetic are who earned a high degree in the physical - kinetic intelligence test and the level of positive emotional balance with the highest level of negative emotional equilibrium.4 - Researcher reached the total of predictive equations for the level of performance in the assortment kinetic on the balance beam kinetic intelligence in terms of physical - kinetic and emotional balance, positive and negative.According to the above findings the researcher recommends a set of recommendations : - 1 - Find intelligent interest in physical variables - the physical, emotional balance as they relate to the level of performance in close range of the kinetic on the balance beam for the students and being the most important aspects that have a psychological impact on the general performance in a positive way.2 - Attentions to conduct more tests because of its psychological impact on the level of performance in all sports activities.3 - Need to benefit from the predictive equations because of their importance in predicting what will be the performance level of students in the future in all sports activities in general and gymnastics in particular.4 - Development and the development of the psychological characteristics of students and to identify the strengths and weaknesses and have noted its development and to provide methods and strategies

الصلابة النفسية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بنتائج المنافسات الفردية للاعبي رياضة المبارزة

اسم المؤلف: شيماء قيس جابر العاني
اسم المشرف: انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المبارزة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب : تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته وتطرقت الباحثة من خلاله الى دور علم النفس واسهامه في الكثير من الانشطة الرياضية، فاذا نظرنا الى المستويات العالمية في البطولات والدورات الاولمبية نستطيع ان نتعرف على مدى التقدم الكبير و

تدريبات خاصة على وفق تحديد المدة الزمنية للسرعة الحرجة لتطوير تحمل السرعة الخاص والقدرة الهوائية واللاهوائية وانجاز ركض 6 كم ضاحية للناشئين == Effect of Special Training According To Determining The Time Duration of Critical Speed For Development Speed Endurance And Aerobic And Un - Aerobic Ability To Performance Running 6 Km Cross Country For Juniors

اسم المؤلف: زينب جوني كوطي الشرع
اسم المشرف: وداد كاظم مجيد الزهيري | اسيل جليل كاطع
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول وتضمن : المقدمة واهمية البحث ,ان ركضة الضاحية من المسابقات المسافات الطويلة التي تتطلب قدرات بدنية خاصة هوائية ولاهوائية , وتعد صفة تحمل السرعة الخاص من الصفات التي عند تطورها يتطور الانجاز. لذا تكمن اهمية البحث باستخدام الاساليب الحديثة في تدري | 1 - Preparingspecial exercises training according to determine the time duration of critical speed to develop speed endurance and aerobic and non - aerobic ability in 6 km performance running for young.2 - Knowing the effect of special training according to determine the time duration of critical speed to develop speed endurance and aerobic and non - aerobic ability.3 - Knowing the effect of especial exercisesaccording to determining the time duration of critical speed to develop the 6 km performance running for young.The researcher hypothesized the following : 1 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest forthe specific speed endurance of the sample for the posttest.2 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest for the aerobic and non - aerobic abilityof the sample for the posttest.3 - There are statistically significance differences between the pretest and posttest for running performance 6 km for the posttest.The Fields of the Study : Subjects : Iraqi elite urban running performance 6 km.of the season 2013uration : from2 /4/2013 till 17 /6 /2013lace : outdoor track of the / stadium Chapter Three (Procedures) : a descriptive approach to the procedure used by the researcher which is the experimental approach by the style of one group of the pretest and the posttest. The sample is made up of 6 young players specialized in 6 km performance running affiliated to the National Center For The Talented Care for the year 2012/2013. The researcher used the speed endurance 2000m, running test , 30 minutes aerobic ability (critical speed) and non - aerobic ability (pace 30 sec) and urban running performance 6 km.Fourth section is a display of the findings of the study reached during the pretest and posttest through the result analysis and discussion in an academic manner depending on the sources and references.Chapter Four (Display of Results) : In this chapter the results are displayed. All the results found in pre and post tests that were applied on the subjects were analyzed and discussed scientifically.Chapter Five (Conclusions & Recommendations) : Through displaying the results, analysis and discussion, the following findings were reached : 1 - The specialexercises according to the determining the time duration of critical speed has helped to develop speed endurance 2000 m and aerobic and non - aerobic ability 6 km running performance.2 - These exercises have helped to help the players in the distribution of efforts throughout the stages if running of each distance they made. 3 - The organization of work times and rest between the special training has helped to improve the speed endurance running 2000 and aerobic and non - aerobic ability 6 km running performance.4 - The special exercise according to the determining of the time of critical speed has contributed to the creation of a kind of motivation for performance and increasing the desire for training for the sample of study through their feeling of each distance they made.In the light of the results the researcher recommends : 1 - It is preferred that training on these exercises is made in a studied form that suits the player’s capabilities and their physical and age state. 2 - The specialexercisesaccording to specific time of critical speed in theperiod of specialpreparationcan be used with other activities.3 - Making sure of critical speed exercises in specific parts of the running distance in high densities in the method of high periodical.4 - Make perioral tests to know the rate of development. 5 - Making studies and researcher by the use of methods of training on other physical traits and age sections in accordance with their abilities and the specifications of the age stage which they pass in to develop the performance of the urban running

تاثير اسلوب (البيلاايروبكس) في نحت ورؤية جسم المراة وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والتركيب الجسمي لعملية شفط الشحوم == Effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) Style On Sculpting And Woman’s Body Imagination And Variable , Some Physiological And Body Composition For Operation of Liposuction

اسم المؤلف: سهى طارق فرج نعوش
اسم المشرف: منى طالب ثابت البدري | مظفر عبد الله شفيق
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوت الاطروحة على خمس ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تعد من الامراض الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر , وذلك نتيجة التطور التكنولوجي الكبير , وما انتجه من اساليب ووسائل للراحة التي ساهمت في الحد من حركة الانسان و| The current dissertation has included five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of the study and its significant. Which is obesity is the one of the most common diseases in the present time. The results of technological development, thus, produce methods and techniques for comfort. These methods have contributed to limit human movement of daily physical activities. The important of the study has came from development of medicine field specially the aesthetic one which has created a large amount of solutions and methods that help to get positive results and to get rid of obesity and shape of the body. One of those methods is liposuction from specific areas of the body. But these solutions do not be lasted continuous effect on the body after the liposuction operation, there are important factors and procedures that must be applied after the operation to maintain the consistency of the body. These procedures have kept the body in shape and ensure that the return of the accumulation of fat in those areas which have taken from or in other parts of the body can not happen. One of these procedures is practicing of regular sport exercises according to scientific program. The researcher has found new training technique (Al - Pila - Aerobics). This technique has combined the advantages of Piltes method training (burning fat from specific areas of the body) and aerobics training technique (burring fat from all parts of the body). The problem of the study lies in solving a problem of dis interest of women in sport training after liposuction operations. The women have not believed in returning of these fat in the same areas or other areas. The (Al - Pila - Aerobics) is the solution of maintaining the body, shaping the body, and improving their psychological heal as well. The study aims at the following : - Preparing (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation to improve morphological aspects (sculpting the body). - Identifying the effect of liposuction on the improving the women body, some physiological variables and physical structure after the liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique on improving Morphology aspects , physical structure after liposuction operation. - Identifying the effect of liposuction operation (Al - Pila - Aerobics) and on improving morphological aspects ( sculpting body), some physiological variables and physical structure after the operation. The hypothesis of the study are : There are statistical significant differences between the following : - Pre - measurement before and after the operation after two weeks - Pre - measurement after two weeks and post measurement after the proposal program. - Pre - measurement before the operation and post measurement after the proposal program on the variables of the study such as sculpture of the body, some physiological variables and physical structure. The fields of the Study are the following : Human field : nine women at age (30 - 40) years who have undergone liposuction operation in abdomen area.Temporal field : the duration from (20/7/2013) till (9/10/2013)Place field : Bubbles Women’s Center in United Arab Emirates (Ajman).Chapter two has included the theoretical and previous studies which are mentioned some subjects related to the study.While , the third chapter has used the procedures of the study such as the experimental method, the sample of the study. The experiment has lasted (12 weeks) and applied on three units pre week. The whole units are (36) units. Also, this chapter contained the equipment , assistant tools , data collection of the information , application of the study, procedures of the study, statistical tools of using SPSS. Chapter four has shown the results and analyzing them as well as discussion of the results and recommendation of the study. The study has concluded the following conclusions, they are : 1 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique has shown positive effect of getting ride of fat from all parts of body. The body has shaped thus it help the study sample to change their negative feeling to their bodies.2 - There are positive effects of the proposed program in improving some physiological variables through heart muscle adjustment thus affect the health of the body.3 - There is a positive effect of the program in improving the physical structure of women’s bodies after the operation by reducing the fat and the rate of fluid balance and relatively increasing the amount of muscles in the whole body.The study has recommended the following : 1 - Using the (Al - Pila - Aerobics) technique after liposuction operation because its effect on the operation.2 - (Al - Pila - Aerobics) could be used as technique to loss the weight and sculpting the body without liposuction operation.

تاثير تمارين مركبة (بدنية ـ مهارية) في تطوير التحمل الخاص بدلالة نسبة تركيز حامض اللبنيك بالدم للاعبات التنس الارضي == Effect of Complex Exercises (Physical - Skill) For Development Special Endurance By Lactic Acid Concentration In Blood of Tennis Women Players

اسم المؤلف: سمية رياض عزيز
اسم المشرف: مظفر عبد الله شفيق
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وعلى مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تناولت فيها الباحثة اهمية تطوير التحمل الخاص (تحمل السرعة وتحمل القوة) في لعبة التنس باستخدام تمرينات مركبة بدنية - مهارية تتلاءم مع المجهود الذي تقوم به اللاعبة خلال ممارستها اللعبة او في اثنا | Consisted of section on the definition of research and on the forefront of research and importance of dealing with the researcher the importance of developing endurance private (with the speed and carrying power) in a game of tennis using the exercises - Exercise skill fit with the effort undertaken by the player during practice for the game or while performing the competition and built fatigue resulting from that effort, which accumulates as a result of lactic acid which physical effort exerted severely high and for a period of time The research problem is attributed to the emergence of fatigue and decline in the level of performance of the player because of the sustained effort and time long to continue the competition, ranging from 2 - 3 hours almost to the show and build up lactic acid in the muscles as a result of effort, you feel a player fatigue and the impact on their ability to continue in the competition, especially if you do not have the capacity physically fit. The objectives of the research were the : 1) the preparation of compound exercises (physical - skill) in the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power). 2) identify the impact of vehicle use exercise (physical - skills) in the development of your endurance (with speed - with force). 3) recognize the significance of the concentration of lactic acid in the blood associated with the private sector. The hypotheses were as follows : 1) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the development of your endurance (with the speed) of the tennis players. 2) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the development of your endurance (carrying power) of the tennis players.3) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the concentration of lactic acid in the blood associated with the private sector. The areas of research are as follows : The human sphere : 6 the national team players to tennis(14_17 yers)Temporal domain : for the period from 14/2/2011 until 27/7/2011 AD. Spatial domain : Center baghdad for the tennis stadium in the People's Bank. Chapter Two Contains a section on themes and theoretical subjects related to the subject matter such as what physical exercise - skills, the concept of endurance and its importance, objectives, types, endurance year, endurance private subdivisions, historical perspective on the lactic acid, the basic skills of tennis, and some previous studies of endurance and private focus lactic acid. Chapter ThreeContains section on the research method used is the experimental method using a system design one group of tests tribal and dimensional, and the choice of the sample are intentional, of Blaabat national team tennis and Who's in the training center of the stadium people international and of their number (6) players and the ages ranged between (14 - 17) years. The researcher used a device to measure the concentration of lactic acid, and a variety of weights added to the arm carrying the racket also used statistical methods of center - aligned mean and standard deviation and test T. Test samples of the analog. Chapter FourIncluded section to display, analyze and discuss the results of each of the tolerance test tolerance test of speed and power and measure the concentration of lactic acid in the blood after the effort to withstand the speed and carrying power. Chapter FiveThis included the door conclusions reached by the researcher through the results of her research and the most prominent of these conclusions the following : 1. The compound exercises (physical - skill) led to the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power) that expressed the moral results of the tests a posteriori. 2. The results showed that training intensity (80 - 95%) and (50 - 75%) resulted in sophisticated and clear in my ability with the speed and carrying power, and this is shown by the results of tests of moral posteriori. 3. Showed that the use of additional weights in the exercises with the relatively long period of time in performance led to the development with the force. The main recommendations were : 1. Need to use the training curriculum included exercises vehicle (physical - skills), and this is consistent with the results shown by the evolution of the sample in the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power). 2. Use the training curriculum prepared by the researcher in the development of speed and bearing with force in the game of tennis. 3. Use the method of interval training to develop your endurance. 4. Need to focus on physiological variables and Albayukimaa?ah when preparing any training curriculum and special attention index lactic acid concentration in the blood after the effort because it reflects on the status of training in a scientific accurate with the use of direct measurement to give a reliable scientific results. 5. Conduct research using a similar compound exercises (physical - skills) to develop your endurance on the other events.

اثر استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة على وفق الاسلوب المعرفي (التاملي - الاندفاعي) في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == The Effect of Meta Cognition Strategies According To Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) In Learning And Retention of Some Handball Basic Skills

اسم المؤلف: سعد خميس السوداني
اسم المشرف: حازم علوان منصور
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، والتي تبلورت حول استخدام استراتيجيات تعليمية حديثة تراعي الاساليب المعرفية التي يمتلكها المتعلمين، والتي تعمل على اثارة الطلبة وتحفزهم على العمل والمشاركة الفعالة وجعلهم محورا لعملية التعليم والتعلم، ويسهم ذلك في | The first chapter contains an introduction to the research and its importance, which crystallized on the use of modern educational strategies take into account the cognitive styles possessed by learners, this contributes to the preparation of a generation is characterized by mental capabilities are able to keep up with scientific developments in all areas of modern life, and which demonstrated the importance of searching through exercises to prepare meta cognition strategies according to cognitive style(reflective - impulsive) to find out their usefulness in the perception of learning and retention of some handball basic skills. Also contained the problem, which crystallized on the existence of fluctuations in learning some skills among fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, which may be due not to take into account individual differences Among learners of different levels of students to understand concepts through learning and to follow certain methods and not others on the one hand, and the adoption of these educational methods without taking into account the strategies and meta cognition in accordance with the cognitive styles of students from the other hand. Aims : 1 - Prepare meta cognition strategies exercises to learning some handball basic skills for some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education.2 - Identifying the differences between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members. 3 - Identifying the differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retention some handball basic skills for research sample members.4 - Identifying the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences between the interior and posterior tests for experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.2 - There are significant differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retaining some handball basic skills for research sample members.3 - There are differences in the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Fields of research : 1 - Human field : Some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Dducation, (30) students. 2 - Time field : From 3/3/2011 to 3/1/2012.3 - Spatial field : The external court in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys. In chapter two the researcher deal with several topics concerning in meta cognition strategies and cognitive styles, learning and retention, clarification of the skills in study, and similar studies were presented.Chapter Three contains the research methodology and procedures field, as referred to the researcher how to choose the research methodology and how the field has procedures for this research, the researcher used the experimental approach, then described research sample, they are some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, in addition to the tools used to search, exploratory experience and determine the measure of cognitive style (reflective - impulsive) and split the sample to the two experimental groups of reflective and impulsive , and then making the interior testing for the three groups, then applying metacognition strategies, which contains (27) instructional unit for seven weeks, and by (3) instructional unites in week, The time module (45) minutes, and then conducted the posterior tests and retention of the three groups, the researcher used SPSS system to extract the results.Chapter four contains the viewing of results, analysis and debate, through which to reach to achieve the research aims and hypotheses. Chapter five contains the conclusions and recommendations : The most important conclusions were : 1 - The application of exercises according to meta cognition strategies contributed to the positive learning for the two experimental sample members.2 - The first experimental group (reflective) got the best degree in learning handling and receiving skill and shooting from in front of jump skill in handball.3 - The second experimental group (impulsive) got the less time in the dribbling skill in handball. The researcher showed a set of recommendations including : 1 - Use the provided exercises according to meta cognition strategies in teaching handball basic skills because of their active role in raising the level of learners performance skills for people with cognitive reflective and impulsive style.2 - Emphasis on cognitive styles in the teaching of other materials and conduct courses for workers in the field of education because of their effect in the learning process.3 - The possibility of benefit the Ministry of Education from the results of current research in the construction of learning programs in accordance meta cognition strategies to improve the quality of the best learning for students in the handball material.

دراسة تحليلية لاداء بعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية ونسبة مساهمتها في نتيجة المباراة وعلاقتها بترتيب الفرق في بطولة الاندية العربية التاسعة للسيدات بالكرة الطائرة == Analytical Study of The Performance Offensive Sills Defensive And Proportion Sontribytio In Match Product And Their Relation With Team Ranking In Volley Ball

اسم المؤلف: رشا رائد حامد المغازجي
اسم المشرف: ثريا نجم عبد الله | عايدة علي حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميتة اذ تكمن اهمية البحث في دراسة تحليل المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية لفرق عينة البحث واعطاء الصورة الواضحة للمدرب واللاعبات عن مستوى ادائهم وعلاقتة بترتيب الفرق ونسبة مساهمة المهارات بنتيجة المباراة ومكذلك المشكلة التي تب

تاثير استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات لذوي الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب مقابل المرونة في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == Effect of Strategy For Processing Information For The Those Having Recognition Method, Stiffness Against Flexibility In Learning Some Basic Skills of Volley Ball

اسم المؤلف: دينا محب الدين احمد امين
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت استخدام ستراتيجيه معالجه المعلومات لمعرفه اثرها على الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب مقابل المرونة.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص في تباين مستوى الطالبات في استقبال وتعلم المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وان هذا التباين ل | This category included the introduction of the research and its importance which includes using strategies of processing information to realize their effect on the recognition method, stiffness against flexibility.As for the research problem which is briefed in difference in the she /students' level in receiving and learning the basic skills of volley ball, and this difference does not related to methods of learning for them which is characterized by superficial lack of persistence in processing information related with the material or the learned skill, in spite of some students being faster than others in learning, thus the researcher has viewed to prepare an educational program for the strategies of processing information, in which she pay attention to the cognition method, against flexibility specified to each learner, could have positive effect in learning some of basic volley ball skills.As for the research objectives1 - Preparing educational training units included strategies of processing information to learn some of basic volley ball skills.2 - Identifying the effect of strategies of processing information in learning some basic foot ball skills for the two research communities( the experimental and the control groups )3 - Identifying the differences among those having the precognitive method in flexibility against in the amount of processing information and learning some basic volley ball skills for the some of basic volley ball skills.4 - the research communities.The research hypotheses1 - There are differences of statistic significance between the pre and post tests for the two research communities ( the control and the experimental ) in processing information and learning some of basic volley ball skills.2 - There are differences of statistic significance between the two communities of the research( the experimental and the control) in the pre and post tests in processing information and learning some of basic volley ball skills for the experimental and the control.The research aspects1 - The human aspect : as ample of she / students - second grade of physical education for women for the academic year 2013 - 2014.2 - Time aspect : the duration10 - 2 - 2014 till 19 - 5 - 20143 - Special aspect : the interior hall and the study hall in Baghdad university/ college of physical education for women.the second category : This category included theoretical study in recognition the concept of strategies of processing information and its stages also theoretical samples specified to them, and included recognition the concept of recognition styles and their advantages and the distinguished characteristics of the recognition styles, kinds of precognitive styles, in addition to precognitive style against flexibility and its importance in the sport field and the basic volley ball skills amongst the crushing beating, block wall and defending the pitch also displaying similar studies related with the current research.Third category : This category includes the research approach and its field procedures using the experimental approach of bi functional design.The research sample has represented by second grade she/ students in college of physical education for women/ Baghdad university for the academic year2013 - 2014 of (37 she/ students ), the two research communities were specified( the control and the experimental with random method. By lot method.After assigning the basic skills used in the suitable tests represented by the skillful tests, besides the precognitive tests which includes : ? Shmik standard to process information? Standard of precognitive style, the against flexibility.? Skilful testsThe sample was divided according to the precognitive style, against flexibility and after terminating of performing the pre - test, the educational approach was implemented to process information of(24 educational training units) besides implementing them of rate(two educational units) weekly, knowing that the one educational unit time(90 minutes) after completing the educational approach then completing the post test.The forth category : This category displaying results of the post and pre tests specified to the skilful tests(crushing beating, block wall, defending the pitch) and tests of processing information, anal sizing and discussing them.Fifth categoryThis category has displayed the most important conclusions and recommendations the researcher has reached as follows : Conclusions1 - The strategies of educational curricula to process information and the pursued approach depended by the college are considered active in increasing the ability to process information and learning some basic volley ball skills.2 - The experimental community overweighed the control community in learning some basic volley ball skills because the approach prepared by the researcher was suitable for the sample and it is versified of its exercises, instruments and means used.3 - Effect of the prepared approach by the researcher where we could find its effect was effective in processing information and learning some basic volleyball skills currently under study that shows a clear advancement in the level of skillful performance for the experimental community.RecommendationsIn light of the study conclusions, the researcher put a collection of recommendations and suggestions, but to emphasize on them : 1 - Activating using approach of processing information in learning some basic volley ball skills for the second grade she/ students in the college of physical education for its positive effect in this regard.2 - The students' acquisition the skills that make them capable of the objective processing in seeking the solutions for the problems that occurred to them and giving them expertise of reactions in work with the actual problems.3 - Not to focus on one of the objective methods, against flexibility without the other and should handle all the students, means the necessity to pay attention to the stiffed and flexible she/ students, that required reviewing the approaches and methods and styles of teaching also amending them in away suitable with the intellectual abilities for the she / students.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح لبعض انواع التصويب بكرة اليد على وفق الانظمة التمثيلية (سمعي - بصري - حسي) == The Effect of A Proposed Syllabus of Some Types of Shooting In Handball According To The Representation Systems (Aural - Visual - Sensual)

اسم المؤلف: يعقوب يوسف عبد الزهرة هاشم
اسم المشرف: سعد محسن اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لحظ الباحث ومن خلال تدريسه مادة كرة اليد في كلية التربية الرياضية في الجامعة المستنصرية ان المنهاج التعليمي المتبع هو منهاج لا ياخذ بعين الاعتبار سواء نظام المتعلم التمثيلي الذي يستقبل به المعلومات او في اختيار النظام التمثيلي في خطة الدرس لذا تتلخص المش | The researcher noticed during his teaching of Handball in College of Physical Education - Al - Mustensireh University that the prescribed syllabus does not consider the representation systems of learners which help the learners to receive the information and also in choosing representation systems in lesson plan, so the problem concluded as follows : 1 - The teacher does not know the representation systems of learners that help in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. 2 - The teacher does not know the most influence representation system of learners, and choose each one according to its system in learning some shooting in Handball. So, the researcher wants to conduct a scientific study can show the effect of proposed syllabus depending on representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) prepared by the researcher in order to recognize the ratio of effect of representation systems on learning the basic shooting skills in Handball. The present study aims at : 1 - Recognizing the effect of proposed learning syllabus of using the representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) on learning some kinds of shooting in Handball on each group of sample of study which represents the second year students of College of Physical Education/ University of AL - Mustenseriah. 2 - Recognizing the best one of the representation systems in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. The present study hypothesis to : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post tests on the effect of representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball for all three experimental groups.2 - There are statistical differences in post tests among the best system in each group of all three experimental groups in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. The Procedures : The present study uses experimental design on study sample consists of three groups (12) students each, these groups consist of the three systems (aural - visual - sensual) and each group exposed to one representation system differ from the other. The total number of sample is (36) students of College of Psychical Education/ University of Al - Mustensirah. The present study uses equipments, tools, test of representation systems, tests of skills, pilot study, and scientific bases of testing like validity and reliability, finally the appropriate statistical methods has been used. The present study reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - Result of present study shows that the proposed syllabus is effective in improving aspect of skill in all three experimental groups (aural - visual - sensual). 2 - The three experimental groups (aural - visual - sensual) differ from each other regarding the improving ratio in aspect of skill, also, the applying of the representation systems on groups of the present study improved in different percentages and the biggest part was toward the representation system in each group. 3 - The results show that there is no better system because each better group received the information and learned according to its representation system and are equalized in learning ratio. The present study has the following recommendations : 1 - The necessity of knowing the representation systems of students and players by the teachers and coaches and applying learning and teaching programmes according to remarks of their representation systems. 2 - Conducting a similar study on different type of sports. 3 - Conducting a similar study on samples from similar representation system.

استراتيجية استخدام انواع التغذية الراجعة اثناء التوقفات والاوقات المستقطعة وعلاقتها بترتيب الفرق لدوري النخبة بالكرة الطائرة == Strategic Use of Feedback Types During Stoppages And Time - Outs And Their Relationship To Teams Arrangement In Volleyball Prime League

اسم المؤلف: وسام عماد سلمان العبيدي
اسم المشرف: حسين سبهان صخي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث حيث تم التعرف الى اهمية التغذية الراجعة واستخدامها في الكرة الطائرة, وقدرتها على تحسين الاداء المهاري والخططي, كذلك اهمية دور المدرب في استخدامها من خلال قواعد اللعبة في التوقفات والاوقات المستقطعة وفترات الراحة بش | Chapter One included the introduction and importance of research , where we have been identified to feedback and use in volleyball, and its ability to improve performance skills and tactical, as well as the importance of the role of trainer in the use of the rules of the game stops and time - outs and rest periods are continuous with the players, so it lies the importance of research In recognition to the ability of trainers in the use of feedback and the relevance of the results of the difference in the matches. To address the problem, there are differences between the trainers in the use of nutrition in stops and time - outs and rest periods matches and then formulate the research questions What are the most common types of feedback used by trainers in the game, and is it affecting the quality of feedback used by the trainer in the arrangement of the teams in Volleyball Prime League.The research aims : - to identify and determine the types of feedback given by the coach stops and during time - outs in a game of volleyball.And learn to use the relationship types of feedback the on the arrangement of teams in the Volleyball Prime League. And knowledge of the differences between the trainers in the use of types of feedback during stops and times are withheld in the volleyball games. Also included a study on the approach and procedures of field as the researcher used the descriptive style link and relations and was a sample search on the six instructors from the southern group were selected intentionally because they represent the majority of the task that the difference embodied in the elements of national team players. By viewing the results and analysis and discussion of the researcher concluded the following : - 1 - The types of feedback (motivation, promotional, promotional - one player - players - all positive) are more commonly used species, according to the sequence.2 - The types of feedback (assessment of tactical opponent corrective negative reciprocal synchronized media without the term) has made a few ratios in use.3 - the presence of correlation between the types of feedback (all players _ the single - player evaluation of rival _ _ _ tactical positive negative _ _ _ corrective concurrent) and the difference in arrangements in Volleyball Prime League.4 - the lack of correlation between the types of feedback (mutual encouragement, motivation, promotive _ Media _ without the term) and the difference between the arrangements in Volleyball Prime League.5 - There is a correlation between the total types of feedback to coaches and league standings. The researcher recommends in his letter as follows : - 1 - Emphasis on the types of organization timings give feedback manner that is consistent with the possibility of the players and the level of their experience during the performance skills and tactical.2 - The need for the use of feedback during the training modules with the players in order to communicate better in Alambarayat.3 - Trainers need to know the types of feedback and the purpose of giving it, timing and quantity.4 - Conduct studies similar to the rest of the trainers to determine the effect of feedback on the elite stage.5 - The need to adopt administrative agencies to contract with academics trained in the training of their teams, ie, not every good player should be a good coach.

تحليل ومقارنة بعض النواحي المهارية والخططية للمنتخب الوطني العراقي في بطولات كاس امم اسيا 2007 وخليجي19 وكاس القارات 2009 بكرة القدم == Analyzing And Comparing Some Tactical And Skill Aspects of The Iraqi National Team In Asia Cup 2007, Gulf Cup 19 And Continents Cup 2009 For Soccer

اسم المؤلف: وسام نجيب اصليوة حيدو
اسم المشرف: صباح قاسم خلف
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على التعريف بالبحث اذ تم التطرق من خلاله الى اهمية التحليل بالنسبة للعملية التدريبية التي تعد جزءا اساسيا في عمل المدرب ومكملا لمتطلباتها، وازاء ذلك وجب الاهتمام بالجوانب العلمية لعملية التدريب من خلال الاهتمام بكل من الاعداد المهاري | Analysis is very essential in the training process because it is considered a basic part of a coaches' work. Thus, coaches should pay attention to all tactical and skill preparations to achieve the best results.The importance of the study lies in identifying the efficiency of the Iraqi national soccer team both skillfully and tactfully as well as identifying their individual and team abilities through comparing and analyzing their skill and tactics in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf cup19 and continents cup 2009). The Problem of the study is identifying and specifying the national team's true performance and efficiency both skillfully and tactfully as well as pinpointing the reasons for their performance variance from one championship to the other by analyzing each championship. The Aims of The Study : 1. Analyzing some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf 19 and continents cup 2009).2. Identifying the level of some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team by comparing among the three championshipsThe Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method by analyzing and comparing. The subjects were (DVDs) of all the matches of the Iraqi national soccer team in the three championships and they were 12 matches. The researcher prepared two forms; the first form is designed to analyze some skill and tactical aspects while the second form is designed for calculating ball possession time. The final form included 32 variables. After analyzing all matches and data, the researcher placed the result in tables and treated them statistically. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. There is a variance in skill aspects (tackling and all kinds of scoring) and tactical aspects (goal kick) and skillful tactics (corner kick, direct and indirect free kicks, passing and cutting) in all three championships.2. There is a weakness in cutting and defensive covering especially in gulf cup 19.3. The Iraqi team did not vary its tackling skills and relayed heavily on short passes in all three championship.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The Iraqi soccer federation should form a committee for analyzing the national team's performance. This committee should include a blend of experts, educators and specialists.2. Certain players should be prepared and assigned to execute direct free kicks to achieve accuracy and performance.3. The researcher recommend using varied tactics to improve the Iraqi national team's performance. 4. The necessity of paying attention to individual skills of the Iraqi national team including tackling that showed great weakness in all championships.

تاثير بعض التمرينات المهارية المركبة في تطوير المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة - جلوس لمنتخب الشباب بعمر 17 - 20 سنة

اسم المؤلف: هند ثائر ذياب
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد الامير الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: واشتمل على المقدمة التي تطرقت الى النظرة السلبية للمعاق من لدن المجتمع وكيف ان الالعاب الرياضية اسهمت في اعادة تاهيل المعاقين ودمجهم في المجتمع، ثم تطرقت الباحثة الى لعبة الكرة الطائرة من الجلوس الخاصة بالمعاقين حركيا ثم اهمية المهارات الفنية بالكرة ال

دراسة مقارنة في التحصيل المعرفي والاداء العملي وفقا لانماط التعلم الحسي الادراكي المركب لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة بالمبارزة == Compared To The Collection of Knowledge And Practical Performance, According To The Learning Styles of Sensory Cognitive Compound With Students Phase The Third Study Duel

اسم المؤلف: ميسون محمد نوار
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد انماط التعلم التي يفضلها المتعلم من الامور المهمة التي يجب ان يكون المعلم على معرفة بها لاستغلالها بهدف تحسين طرائق اكتساب المعرفة النظرية والعملية لدى المتعلم, لان معرفة النمط المميز في التعلم تجعل عملية التعلم اكثر كفاءة وفاعلية واقتصاد ويسرا وديموم | The learning styles favored by the learner of the important things that should be the teacher to tell them to exploit them in order to improve methods to acquire theoretical and practical knowledge of the learner, because knowing distinctive style of learning to make the learning process more efficient and effective, and the economy and affordable and durable, and which the teacher can provide expertise educational and attitudes appropriate to their preferred learning style of the learner, and on the contrary, when the offer educational experiences and attitudes differently educational style favored by the learner.The study aimed to : - Preparing and rationing two measures of cognitive learning styles sensory compound of the learner and the teacher. - Identify learning sensory cognitive composite patterns of the learner and the teacher. - Research sample classification studied in fencing, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound. - To identify the collection of knowledge and practical performance values according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound in a sample search. - To identify the differences in the collection of knowledge and practical performance, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound in a sample search. - To identify the differences in the collection of knowledge and practical performance, according to the patterns of sensory Education Cognitive compound with the teacher.The researcher used descriptive methods of comparative, and identified the research community, which consists of students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls in the third stage and studied fencing of their number (97) students. The research sample are the same community, was chosen the way they represent intentional community (100%). Find community and the Department of randomly into two samples : a sample of (30) students to legalize the scale and conduct scientific bases and a sample of (67) students to apply the scale and find differences between individuals in the sample patterns of learning.To achieve the objectives of the research researcher questionnaire designed to measure the learning patterns of the sample individuals,After making the scientific basis of the scale has become a component of the 40 items, divided into four patterns of learning and every pattern Athtoa ten paragraphs, The degree obtained by the individual who applies the measure is the sum of all degree paragraphs for each style separately, and the highest degree obtained per pattern (50 ) and the lowest score is (10), while the center - premise they are (30) degrees and the student which is characterized by complex pattern is from the center of my biggest central premise of the gathering of any two patterns to be the middle of the arithmetic greater than 60 degrees.Among the objectives of the study to find the prevailing educational style with the subject teacher in the delivery of educational material practical and theoretical lesson in fencing. So researcher prepared a measure of sensory patterns of Education Cognitive Composite prevailing at the teacher.It was the adoption of cognitive achievement scale duel, containing two models of the optional questions and questions, the correct answer and the answer wrong. Were also evaluated the collection of practical performance (skill) for the six skills and ten degrees each skill, according to the flow of kinetic and consistency, accuracy, and collect the six widgets skills get a degree to collect the practical performance of a maximum of 60 degrees and a minimum of zero. After processing and analyzing the results concluded that the researcher : - Class sample individuals from within the five styles of learning sensory cognitive compound, did not produce the results of any individual (Audio - written style) - There is a difference in the cognitive achievement and performance of the blind, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound. - Results produced a material that teachers Fencing two educational style, performance and visual School and one of the educational pattern audio performance piece. - The results showed that the research sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher (visual performance piece) excelled in the collection of knowledge on the research sample of non - matching pattern teacher. - The results showed that the research sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher (visual performance piece) excelled in the collection of practical performance on the research sample non - matching pattern teacher. - The results showed that the research sample non - matching pattern teacher (audio performance piece) excelled in the collection of knowledge on the research sample matching the pattern of the teacher members. - Show that the sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher members (audio performance piece) and non - matching him did not show significant differences in the collection of practical performance despite the presence of morphological differences.Based on the conclusions of the research researcher recommended : - Take advantage of the stomach scales to identify patterns of learning with the teacher and the learner. - Conducting similar studies for other modes of learning, which have not studied the researcher. - Interest in the subject patterns of learning for the learner to learn the practical and theoretical skills and all sports.

بناء مقياس السلوك القيادي لمدربي الاعاقة ذوي الفيزياوية من وجهة نظر اللاعبين == Building Measure Leadership Behavior of Coaches With Special Needs Category of Disability Alvezaawiyeh

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى اسماعيل ياسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الله هزاع علي الشافعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على طبيعة السلوك القيادي لمدربي الالعاب الجماعية والالعاب الفردية لذوي الاعاقة الفيزياوية. وتكونت عينة البحث من (40) لاعب تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية موزعين على (5) الالعاب (2) جماعية (3) الفردية لذوي الاعاقة الفيزياوية. وقد | The research aims to identify the nature of leadership behavior to trainers of group games and individual games of disability Louis. The research sample consisted of(40) player selected randomly disabused (5) games (2) group (3) the individual with disabilities physical. Has been applied to measure leadership behavior on (25/3/2012 until 10/4/2012) the researcher concluded that there was no significant difference between leadership behavior to trainers of team sport and individual disability physical the one who recommends using more than one researcher conduct a leadership training during the process and I in line with type of event, which oversees the training of the coach.

تاثير منهجين استشفائيين باستخدام التدليك بالنقاط الانعكاسية والمصاحبة للتمرينات الاسترخائية لتخفيف التعب وبعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية لراكضي 800 م بحث تجريبي على لاعبي المدرسة التخصصية لالعاب القوى باعمار (15 - 17) سنة == The Effect of Two Therapeutic Procedures By The Use of Massaging With Reflectional Dots Accompanying The Relaxation Exercises To Reduce The Fatigue And Some Physical And Biochemical Variables For 800 M Runners

اسم المؤلف: مريم قحطان عبد الله عودة الغريري
اسم المشرف: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت استخدام احد وسائل الاستشفاء الحديثة وهي التدليك بالنقاط الانعكاسية ويصاحبها التمرينات الاسترخائية لتخفيف التعب لدى راكضي 800 م.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص بان فعالية ركض 800 م من المسابقات التي يحتاج فيها الل | This section includes definition and an introduction and importance ofthe study which includes the modern usage of therapy healing which are the reflectional accompanying The Relaxation Exercises to reduce the fatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for 800 m runners.The problem of study is summarized in the fact that 800 m running is competition that needs like developing the features of speed and longevity to enable them resist fatigue lactic acid in muscles and blood. The researcher preferred the use of the massaging with reflectional and also relaxation excercises for the 800 m runners through reducing the fatigue for them and some physical and biochemical.The Objectives : 1. preparing two therapeutic procedures by the use of massaging withreflectional dots accompanying the relaxation exercises to reduce thefatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for 800 m runners.2. knowing the effect of using two therapeutic procedures by the use ofmassaging with reflectional dots accompanying the relaxation exercisesto reduce the fatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for800 m runners.3. knowing which of the two methods is better.The hypotheses : 1. there are statistically significant differences between the pretest andpost tests for the variable of the study in the therapeutic procedures.2. there are statistically significant differences between the post andpretests for the variable of the study in the therapeutic procedures.The fields of study : 1. Time domain : from 1/7/2012 through 11/9/20132. Human domain : the players of the specialized school in track and fieldgames in the Ministry of Youth and Sports 2012+2013 of 8 junior 800, m.3. Spatial domain : Al - Sha'ab stadium and the headquarters of the Sportcity in the Ministry of Youth and Sports.Second Section : This includes the theoretical study in knowing the term of therapeutic healing and characteristics. It also includes knowing the concept of reflectional massaging, history, uses and benefits. It also includes relaxation and the importance and stages, fatigue and classes , reasons and importance and the relation to the physical of 800 m like velocity and strength.Third Section : This section includes the Procedures and methodology of thestudy. The researcher used the experimental by the use of two qualified groups with post and pretests which suits the nature and problem of the study. The sample which depended in the use of the community of the 10 players of the age 15 - 17 year of which 8 players were taken. They specialized school in track and field games in the Ministry of Youth and Sports 2012 - 2013 of 8 junior 800 m runners. They were divided through the lot : the odd numbers represented the first experimental group and the pair number represent the second experimental group that used the (relaxation exercises device). Therefore, the researcher used a group of devices and tools like the reflectional massaging device to help her in obtaining the result. It also includes conducting a field experimental and physical test which includes 600 m running, the sitting position (to power endure), biochemical which includes the measurement of lactic, hormone, cortizol rate in blood. In order to achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses in addition to using the suitable statistical means to treat the results.Section Four : This section tackles the results of pre - test and post tests of the rest pulse, and tiredness indicator and also test of the lactic acid after rest. After 50 minutes of stress and therapy healing and Cortizol hormone and also lactic acid test at rest after 5 minutes of therapy and the Cortizol hormone and also the speed endurance and strength test.Section Five : This section tackles the conclusions and recommendations which the study has concluded.1. The back of the impact of the two approaches Alaschwa?aan variables in search of the two tests with the exception of pre and post Allaktk rest time.2. Therapeutic approach for using the device and exercise led to the rapid restoration of the healing effect of the approach is better than using the device only in the research variables ( cortisol and fatigue index ).The recommendationsIn the light of the conclusions of the study and a researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals must be emphasized : 1) disseminate the results of the study when using a third party device and method of exercise on Runners 800 m.2 ) It is necessary to adopt the approach by a third party ( device + exercise ) after training modules for Runners 800 m.3) interest in scientific studies dealing interested after training modules as they have a positive effect upon the players.4 ) has to be trained to improve the experience when using therapeutic means.5 ) clubs and schools to provide specialized services and hospitalization Hassan selected for use during or after the training modules.

تاثير العاب حركية خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي == The Effect of Using Special Motor Games On The Development of Some Physical Abilities of Thired Grade Students

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الرزاق محمد علي الاميري
اسم المشرف: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اذ تطرق الباحث في الباب الاول من خلال اهمية البحث ومشكلته الى اهمية الالعاب الحركية والقدرات البدنية في درس التربية الرياضية لما لها من دور فاعل في امتاع التلاميذ ورغبتهم في الوصول الى الهدف المراد تحقيقه. ومثل ما هو معروف ان درس التربية الرياضية بطريقته | Chapter One/ Introduction, Importance and Problem The study tackled the importance of Motor Games in Physical Education class for its effective role in enjoying students and fulfilling their desires. The traditional methods used in Physical Education class lack a lot of enthusiasm and excitement among students as well as neglect the individual differences among them. This led to ineffective performance and response to the syllabus of the class. Solving this problem, the researcher chose to replace these physical exercises routine with an alternative that work on developing certain physical abilities by using Special Motor Games.The aims of the study : 1. Setting up Special Motor Games for developing some of the physical abilities of the third grade students Age (9 - 10 years).2. Identifying the effect of using Special Motor Games on developing some physical abilities among the subjects of the study. The hypotheses of the study : 1. There were Morale differences between pre and posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of the physical abilities among the subjects of the study. 2. There were Morale differences between the posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of physical abilities among the subjects of the study.This chapter also included the fields of the study (subjects, duration and place).Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter included all of the related theoretical and similar studies Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.An experimental method was used in this chapter. The subject was selected deliberately, using two equal experimental and control groups of the third grade at (25) students per group. It also included data collecting tools, aids used, the program of the proposed Motor Games, the pilot study and the pre and posttests. Finally, the researcher used statistical methods appropriate to the nature of his study and tests through the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of Results In chapter four, the results were displayed, analyzed and discussed in the light of the pre and posttests results. Using the intended statistical methods helped in achieving the goals and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. Using Special Motor Games has clear and positive effect on developing some physical abilities of third grade students.2. The use of private motor games have had a positive role in increasing the effectiveness of student performance and thes led to the development of some of their physical abilities. Recommendations : 1. Adoption of Special Motor Games for 9 - 10year - old in Physical Education classes in elementary schools for its vital and influential role in upgrading the physical abilities of students. 2. The Ministry of Education/ Sports Activity Department should organize developmental courses for teachers of Physical Education in order to expand their knowledge about the curriculum and modern scientific equipment that develop students and how to apply them in Physical Education classes in elementary schools in Iraq.

دراسة واقع الهيكل التنظيمي للمديرية العامة للتربية الرياضية والمديريات التابعة لها في وزارة التربية والمقترحات لتطويرها == Study The Reality of The Organizational Structure of The Directorate General of Physical Education And Its Directorates In The Ministry of Education And To Develop Proposals

اسم المؤلف: محمد رشيد محمد
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة والتنظيم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ ان الاهمية تتطرق الى الواقع الحالي للمديرية العامة للتربية الرياضية والمديريات التابعة لها في وزارة التربية، ودراسة هذا الواقع لهذه المديريات لكي يساعد على الادارة الرياضية في وزارة التربية وتوحيد برامجها باسلوب | This includes the door on the front and the importance of research, as important address to the current reality of the Directorate General of Physical Education and its directorates in the Ministry of Education, the study of this reality to these districts in order to help sport management at the Ministry of Education and standardization programs in new and sophisticated and designed to improve the functioning and development, including serves the university as well as sport attempt to unify the naming of these departments in the Ministry of Education. Either the research problem : emerged from the observation there are some obstacles facing workers and officials within the district as well as the lack of appropriate administrative and organizational structure of departments of Physical Education in the Iraqi Ministry of Education as well as study some of the weaknesses in the links and relationships between staff within the Directorate and restore the proper understanding of the organization and management, planning and other aspects to achieve the desired goals.The objectives of the letter seeking to know the reality of the organizational structure and knowledge of the reality of sports to the Directorate General and its directorates in the Ministry of Education, as well as knowledge centers, strengths and weaknesses as well as proposals to develop the organizational structure in light of the results.Either the areas of research : The human sphere : physical activity managers and their assistants and supervisors in all districts.Temporal domain : the period from 4/5/2010 until 15/9/2010.Spatial domain : physical education departments of the Ministry of Education.Part II : theoretical studies and similar Include theoretical studies and similar relevant research and includes a historical overview of sport in the Ministry of Education and the statement of the concept of Management and Administration in Physical Education and addressed to the organizational structure and outline of the concept of administrative and managerial positions and some of the similar studies and then discuss and comment on them.Part III : Research Methodology and procedures of the field Included this section the research methodology and procedures of the field and in line with the nature of the problem the researcher used the descriptive method style survey of the relevance of the research problem, also contains a section on the sample consisting of managers, department of sports and their assistants and supervisors in the majority of Iraq's provinces, who are (285), was addressed to the tools used and steps to perform the search, which included the design and evaluation form - resolution reconnaissance and experience and show how the distribution of these forms on the sample in the districts of Iraq, as well as the statistical methods used in the research.Part IV : Part IV dealt with search and display data analyzed and discussed using appropriate statistical techniques and thus achieving the objectives of the research, the researcher as to the good results on the mathematical work in the departments of physical activity in the Ministry of Education.Part V : The researcher through the study conclusions and recommendations the following : Conclusions : ? lack of commitment by the Directorate General of Physical Education planning goals and strive to achieve them.? There are no adequate financial budget of the Directorate of Physical Education for the purpose of program implementation.? The general directorates do not comply with instructions issued by the Central Directorate General of Physical Education.? lack of field visits to districts and divisions by the Directorate General of Physical Education.? There is no administrative structure fixed at the Directorate General of Physical Education and its directorates in the governorates.? ratios not the right man in the right place and that the appointments are subject to the improvisational work.The most important recommendations are : - The need for the Directorate to develop and determine the future goals of the Directorate and its sections. - The need to study the sports program of competent people with long experience. - Emphasis on the disbursement of funds to cover the physical activities with the number of participants. - Need to focus on the unity of the workers work in the sports field. - Awareness of all employees in the organization of the process of supervision. - The need to split the duties and functions of both work according to its competence. - Review the significant and continuing to stand up to all requirements in the implementation of the sports program. - The need to assess their commitment in the general plan set for the program.

استخدام تمارين لتطوير (تحمل القوة ــ القوة المميزة بالسرعة) وتاثيرها في دقة اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Use of The Developing Exercises (Bearing Strength - Strength With Distinctive Speed). Its Concise Impact On The Offensive Skills of Basketball On Wheelchairs

اسم المؤلف: ثائر صالح شنيار الناصري
اسم المشرف: حميد عبد النبي الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن هذا الباب التعريف بالبحث واهميته في استخدام تمارين لتطوير تحمل القوة والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة كونها تمثل ركائز اساسية تعتمد عليها المهارات الهجومية وعوامل هامة في رفع مستوى الحالة التدريبية. ان التدريب الرياضي ال | Part I : Definition of the research The first part has included definitions to the research and its importance in the use of exercises in order to develop strength and power with distinctive speed of basketball players in wheelchairs as they represent basic pillars, to be depended on, by the offensive skills and important factors in raising the level of training status. organized and continuous sports training, based on scientific grounds, is considered as the best way that contribute to the rehabilitation and preparation of athletes of special needs and the development of their physical abilities and skills and work on their development, which helps them to reach the best performance as possible as they can and it also increases the factor of their self - confidence and they can overcome the experiences of failure they have, which is repeated with them as a result of an extra effort on the upper extremities only, through the disability injury and they have endured consequences raised, and then contribution to the attempt of installing the level of their performance within the limits of their abilities from here ,the importance of the research has come, working on the use of exercises to develop physical abilities mentioned above which is to be built and codified on the thoughtful scientific basis to show impact on the development of accuracy to some offensive skills of basketball players on wheelchairs.The research problem has been clear in the presence of a major weakness for the basketball players on wheelchairs in the accuracy of the performance of offensive skills, due to the low level of physical capacity which affects the physical side of the offensive skills, especially in the last third of the match time.First : The objectives of the research are summarized as follows1. Setup exercises (with power and strength with distinctive Speed) for the members of the research’s sample.2. Identifying the impact of the use of exercises to develop strength and strength with distinctive speed for members of the research’s sample.3. Identifying the impact of the development of enduring the power speed, precisely to do the performance of someOffensive skills on the basketball wheelchairs for the members of the research’s sample.Second : The hypotheses of the research are summarized as follows : 1 - There are reasonable differences, statistically significant between pretest and post test for the benefit of the post test in the development of power and power with distinctive speed to deal with basketball on wheelchairs, among members of the research’s sample.2 - There were reasonable differences, statistically significant between pretest and post test for the benefit of post test in the accuracy of the performance for some of the offensive basketball skills on the wheelchairs, among members of the research’s sample.The areas of research included the following : The human area : (10) Babylon basketball team players on wheelchairs who represent the sample of the research for the season 2010/2011.Time area : For the period from 04/20/2011 until 11/07/2011.Place area : The basketball's hall at the College of Physical Education of the University of Babylon.Part II : Theoretical studies and previous studies The theoretical studies has explained sports training for people with special needs on wheelchairs as well as the basketball players on wheelchairs. A method of interval training of both types and the style of circular training with its forms of interval training for team games ,have also been included in the studies. The studies has also included some of the special physical variables for basket ball players on wheelchairs, as well as the concept and the importance of power in the sports field, in addition to the superpower and its development. As well as power and power with distinctive speed, and their significance in basketball on wheelchairs and methods of their development.The researcher tackled the skill and its concept in the field of sports and its relationship to accuracy, I addressed accuracy in the basketball on wheelchairs, I also touched basketball game on wheelchair and its sports classification of the players, in addition to its offensive skills.Part III : Methodology of the research and its field proceduresThe researcher used the experimental method, due to the relevance of the nature of the research problem, as it has been selected a sample of players , intentionally from the basket ball team on wheelchairs of Babylon province who are (10) players and they will be the origin society. This part had also contained the means of collecting information, devices and tools, used in the research, tests and physical skills, as well as the use of statistical tools that enable the researcher to know the differences between tests before and tests after, in the treatment of the results' data of the research through the statistical program (spss).Chapter V : Showing the results, its analysis and debatethe chapter has displayed, analyzed and discussed the results of the research variables and then re - analyzed and re - discussed, in order to achieve the objectives of the research and its superimpose.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions included the follows1 - exercises designed to develop physical abilities which are examined in the research, has a clear impact in the development of offensive skills in question, as the application of appropriate physical exercise works to master the skills.2 - The increase of time for the work of the muscles through exercises designed to develop, enduring strength and strength with distinctive speed, leads to an increase in susceptibility of oxygen for the players through the functioning of the muscle in the absence of oxygen, resulting in an adaptive and functional upgrading of the working muscles for the arms.3 - The strength training, raising the maximum speed of muscle contraction which is focused in the development of strength and strength with distinctive speed by increasing the speed of the resistance in the application of exercise, as for the strength is one of the physical abilities components which are examined.4 - The exercises designed to develop physical abilities which are examined, has a clear impact on the development of offensive skills in question, as the application of appropriate physical exercise works to master the skills.The recommendations have covered the following : - 1 - Accreditation of the stomach using exercises to develop physical abilities examined, to codify it in a scientific manner, according to the capabilities and categories of disabilities for the players (sports category) of the basketball on wheelchairs, as well as diversification and the use of resistors or without them and gradually increasing training loads for them.2 - Working on experimental research studies for this method of training on physical capacity, along with the requirements of other offensive skills of basketball on wheelchairs, since it shows the important role in improving performance skills through the development of physical abilities.3 - Conducting studies to build and legitimize tests for other variables of physical skill for this game so that the work of research studies can be done according to solid scientific foundations.

استخدام تمرينات بدنية خاصة بالقفز وتاثيرها في تحمل القوة وبعض القدرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة للمتقدمين - رجال == Using of Special Physical Exercises By Jumping & Effect of Strength Endurance & Some Functional Capacities of The Players of Volleyball - Men

اسم المؤلف: علي مناتي احمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Section l : The Definition Research : Introduction and Relevance of Research : Included This Part on The Introduction and Relevance of Re search, Manifested as Follows : Dealing with this section the developments in the world of training, both theoretical and practical methods and means of advanced training that world contribute to raising the level of the game further the importance of physical performance and the replication of these skills on the length of time of the match has been touched to the importance of the Strength Endurance and Its role in meeting the requirements of performance without landing in the level of the player and the importance of functional capacities and the role of training curricula according to the energy systems and their positive impact in the development of the level of the game of volleyball.The Problem of the Research : Here, he noted, a Researcher with failure to contain diary trainers on the items concerning the preparation and organization of the exercises for this component, despite the importance that occupied by these capacities, and weaknesses of carrying his efforts on the length of time of the match, not to give trainers importance for the training component search, waned to know, a researcher with the impact of this component, especially in the period of the preparation of special to volleyball players - men. Research Objectives : 1. Make physical exercises, particalrly by jumping according to a training curriculum proposal for developing strength endurance and some functional capacities to the volleyball blayers - men.2. To know the effects of physical exercises special by jumping to assume the force of menbers of a sample research.3. To know the effects of physical exercises special to jump to same functional capacities of members of a sample research.The Imperatives of Research : 1. The use of the physical exercises speecial jumping on the impacat of positive in the development of strength endurance to the volleyball blayers - men.2. The use of physical exercises special jumping on a positive impact in the devlopment of same functional capacities of members of a sample research.3. Differncse exist significant statistical tests between tribal - tests for the benefit of members of a sample resaerch in the study of the variables of phsical and functional. The Aeras of Rese arch : • Human Area : the volleyball athletes players of the first taem al - Senaah sports club for tow seasones(2008 - 2009).• Temporal Area : duration from (15/2/2009 - 1/5/2009).• Spatial Area : al - Shaab closed sports hall/ Baghdad, the hall of al - kharh sporty club/ al - Mansur, the hall of the Martyr of al - Hakimholy/ Karbalah, the Peshmergah club hall/ Sulaymaniyah, the Hall of physical Education faculty for girls/al - Waziriyah, and the Refrigerating iron foreign al - Senaah sports club/ the Army Channal.Section ll : Theoretial Studies Comparable : Deatel with, a researcher in this section of the topics to the theory on the subject of discussion, as have been addressed the exercise, and holds the force concept and its parts, exercises, ways, means, the development of strength endurance and some functional capacities of special, also to being trained as well as studies.Section lll : Reseearch methodology and the field : This chapter contains research methodology wage his fild, if adopted, a research with the curriculum pilot in a manner that the indepndent groub of tow tests and tribal dimensional on a sample consisted of (11 volleyball players) from al - Senaah sports club, a researcher with the choice of intentionally, the researcher to conduct tests on tribal players the club in order to find degrees after standard and identification of before, and was then the development of physical exercises, particuly by jumping for the development strength endurance and some functional capacities of has lasted for a period of the application of exercises : 1. Physical test : • (The Test of Jumping with using box(1) minute).2. Functional capacities Tests : • (The Test of Anaerobic step(1) minute).• (The Test of Aerobic step (3) minutes (Harfard)).The Results of statistcal means appropriate : (median, the standard deviation, correlation coefficient simple (person), the test of(v) independent samples, the stndard error, the average of differences, the labs twist, the law of the proportion of development). Section lV : Presentation of Results analyzed and debated : In This Chapter the presentation of results analyzed through use a number of media, as statistical rerched, a researcher from which to an evolution in (strength endurance and some functional capacities) players the Pilot Group as a result of the application of the training curriculum, which showed the differences between the tow tests and tribal dimensional, which supports and achieve the objectives of research and its prescriptions.Section V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : According to statistical treatment by a researcher in the light of the presentation and analysis concussions, as follows : 1. The Development of a set of exercises regulated applied will be developed according to a systematic framework scientific training accurately from indiscriminate training exercises to give how what was agreed as evidenced this study.2. The Identification of training methods appropriate to the type of search changing according to the scietism foundations help to the development of capacity to be develop faster and better than the use of methods and does not suit capacity to be developed, this was affirmed by this search that the method training time high intensity the strength of the players of volleyball.3. That the use of special exercises more than a means to leapfrog contributed to the development of the status of strength endurance to volleyball players the plane, which contributed to the achievement of movements and skills they have to jump well on the match, which is considered a relatively long. 4. The way of the training time which was applied in this study have had significant in the development of the physical abilities and same of the functional capabilities, because of the rotation of work and rest period, which provided an opportunity during the rest periods, which provided an opportunity during the period of hospitalization the restoration of the composition of energy vehicles depleted during effort, and the ability to do the performance of subsequent efficiency.Recommendations : According to the to the conclusions that came out, a resarcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations researcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations research private and public, as follows : 1. The Necessity building training currcula according to versions studied scientific different sports activities in general and the effectiveness of volleyball in particular to develop well kept pace with world development level, which reached the game worldwide.2. The Variety of using appropriate in the application of the terms of the Platform the suitable training of the type of activity practitioner to develop the physical abilities and the level of the players and taking into account the players accept these stressed and sizes, with an increase in suspense factor in this diversity.3. Make priodic tests for each of strength endurance and functional capacities and special associated with this capacity, to stand on the develoment of their level of periodically without landing it is an important factor and decisve in the game of volleyball.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي محوسب في تطوير عتبة تحمل رد فعل الاجهاد النفسي لدى بعض لاعبي اندية دوري النخبة - بغداد - لكرة القدم == The Effect of A Computerized Training Program On The Development of The Endurance Threshold of The Psychological Stress Reaction For Some Football Elite League Players In Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زمان صالح عبد الهادي الكناني
اسم المشرف: علي يوسف حسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مقدمة البحث واهميته : تطرق الباحث الى التقدم الهائل في العلوم المختلفة الذي رافق الاكتشافات المذهلة في عالم الحاسوب وتكنولوجيا المعلومات, اذ اصبح علم النفس في مقدمة العلوم التي توظف التكنولوجيا في تفسير الظواهر ودراسة الاحداث التي يعيشها الانسان, على وفق ب | The introduction and the importance of the study : in which the researcher referred to the enormous progress in different sciences associated with the astonishing discoveries in computer and i - tech world. Proceeding other sciences, psychology involved in investing technology, explaining phenomena and studying events of life according to advanced programs and instruments that imitate the development happened in anatomy , human brain physiology and the study of mental and cognitive abilities; the potential one and the apparent. The revolution of computer and scientific laboratories is just a part of this progress. The importance of the study implied in using an advanced programmed test (Determination Test) to measure and evaluate the endurance threshold of psychological stress reaction according to Vienna Test System for some football elite league players. It also implied in developing the threshold using the computerized training program Vigilance according to the Cogniplus system inside the modern psycho - laboratory. The problem of the study : The researcher summed up the problem in the following questions : - Will the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players raise by using the Vigilance? - Will the VTS surpass the paper and pencil test like questionnaires? - Will the coaches try to use the psychological tests in measuring and evaluating the players psychologically? The aims of the study : - Identifying the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players in Baghdad using the VTS. - Using the Vigilance for developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects. - Identifying the effect of using the Vigilance on developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Hypothesis of the study : - There are differences with statistical significance between the results of the pre and post tests in the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Fields of the study : Subjects : some of Baghdad clubs players participated in the Iraqi football elite league for 2011 - 2012 season.Duration : period from 4/3/2012 till 4/6/2012Place : the stadiums of the clubs involved in this study, Baghdad University (A - Jadhrya Compound), the Center of the Educational Studies and Psychological Research, and the Modern Psycho - Laboratory Chapter Two; review of literature : The theoretical studies included the history of experimental psychology and psycho - laboratories, their development and computers using. Indication was made to the specialized psychological systems of tests and measurements, rehabilitation and training systems, the mental process and the psychophysics showing the connect between the material energy (represented by the external stimuli) and the psychological energy (represented by responding to these stimuli.) The study presented the thresholds : concepts and types, psychological stress, load, endurance and pressures in sport and football in particular. The concept of reaction, types and the effected elements as attention and concentration processes, athletes awareness degree and variables related subjects were implied. Similar studies were not found while two previous related studies were included. Chapter Three; procedures : An experimental method was used in this study. The subjects consisted of 38 league players representing five sport clubs from Baghdad submitted to the pretests. On the light of the results of these tests, experimental subjects were chosen by the researcher to apply the Vigilance inside the psycho - laboratory. The instruments, tools and apparatuses used in the study were presented. The VTS for measurements and evaluation and the system of CPS for cognitive training and rehabilitation as well as the DT were discussed. The field study procedures in turn implied the post tests, the main experiment, the pretests and statistics. Restrictions, obstacles, urgent events and postponing periods intruding the study were all mentioned.Chapter Four; display of results, analysis and discussion : In this chapter, the results were displayed, analyzed by using the proper statistics and discussed on the light of the results of the pre and post tests to achieve the aims. Chapter Five; conclusions and recommendations : Conclusions : 1. As a psychological interactive test, the DT one of the VTS was able to determine the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the subjects more accurately comparing to the paper and pencil tests.2. The results of the clubs varied due to the variables of the four major and minor tests. A - Zwora club rated the last in the two major variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, average reaction time).3. The Vigilance has a positive influence on the development of the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction.4. The results showed statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in three of the test variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, attention and concentration functions, average reaction time.) 5. The results showed non statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in one test variable ( response under the pressure of time.)Recommendations : 1. It is necessary to use the computerized psychological tests and training program within the specialized psychological systems in psychological studies and researches to keep pace with the scientific progress in progressed countries.2. It is necessary to ask the Central Iraqi Football Federation and other sport federations to offer and use the specialized psychological systems like the VTS to help in the process of choosing the players and determine the level of their mental abilities and characteristics. 3. Coaches should be interested in developing the psychological aspect for the players similarly as the physical, technical, and functional aspects.4. It is necessary to establish modern specialized psychological laboratories in the Physical Education Colleges for the importance of the data presented as to be used in the new students admission tests.5. The Vigilance training program should be used for various age groups and for youth suffering of boring, lack of concentration and psychological endurance weakness or stress resistance.Suggestions : 1. Similar study is suggested to compare the players according to the playing lines and positions.2. Comparative study is suggested to compare between the results of the computerized psychological tests inside the psycho - laboratory and the results of the paper and pencil tests in similar variables.

تاثير استخدام اسلوبي التعلم التعاوني والتنافسي في تحسين اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم ووقت التعلم الاكاديمي == The Effect of Using Cooperative & Competitive Learning Style To Improve Some Basic Skills Performance & The Academic Learning Time In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: بشار حسين محمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد لعبة كرة القدم من الالعاب الجماعية التي تستاثر باهتمام الملايين الغفيرة من شعوب المعمورة، لما تتمتع به من عناصر التشويق والاثارة, اذ تعتمد في اتقانها على الجهد والوقت في عملية التعلم.وكرة القدم لها فلسفتها المعتمدة على مبداي التعاون والتنافس من خلال | Soccer game depend one of the important team sport in the world, which it performed by hard work and interesting, exciting at the learning process. Soccer game has its philosophy about the competitive & cooperative styles through the cooperate the team players themselves, in order to obtain the ball, then to compete the other team, so to keep up the scientific development to develop the learning style which they cooperative & competitive styles, that is beside of investment the academic time, so the importance of this study found in identifying the effect of using these two styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer, so as the academic time of the learning for the subject of the study.The problem of the study : The careless of some physical education teachers by never using modern learning styles (cooperative & competitive) in there courses through teaching the basic skills, that is from hand, from the other hand the teacher don't invest the academic learning time from the whole time of physical education course, which that lead us to lost more than part from lesson time! In activities which has nothing to do with the learning process.The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative & competitive styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer.2. Identifying the effect of investment academic learning time for the control group & the two experimental groups by using the (cooperative & competitive) styles.3. Identifying which the style is better in order to improve some basic skills performance in soccer & use the investment of academic learning time.The hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant differences between the pre - test & the post - test for the three groups.2. There are significant differences between the post - test for the two experimental groups.3. There are significant differences for the two terminals measuring of the investment academic learning time for the two experimental groups.The fields of the study : 1. Subject : sample from 2nd middle class for Muhammad mahdi al jawaheri (boys) Baghdad al rasafa2 2. Duration : the time between (23/2/2012) & (2/5/2012).3. Place : fields of Muhammad Mahdi al Jawaheri School.Chapter two : The review of literature & the similar studies : In this chapter the research explain the concept of learning & motor learning, so as the conditions of using the cooperation in the learning process, so the research mention the conditions of environment learning, that is beside of the advantages & disadvantages of the cooperative learning style, & the same thing for the competitive style, also the soccer basic skills & its divisions.Chapter three : The procedure of the study : In this chapter the researcher mention the type of the research that he used, which is the experimental research, also the subject of the study has chosen by the random method. The researcher divided the groups of the subject into three groups, two experimental & one control group, each group has (20 pupils). This chapter also includes the tests and the two identifying lectures, that's beside of the fly study & the main study, finally the research put the statistical operations & utilities.Chapter four : The display of the results & its analysis & discussions : In this chapter the research show display of results & analysis & discussions, the result of skills pre - test & the post - test for the control group(command style), & the same thing for the two experimental groups with(cooperative & competitive) style, that is beside of the academic learning time investment pre - & post - tests.Chapter five : Conclusions & recommendations : Conclusions : 1. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the cooperative style.2. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the competitive style.Recommendations : At the end of this research the researcher give several recommendations, the most important was : 1. Give larger space of importance for the learning these styles through the lectures of physical education specially the 2nd class.2. Provision the requires of supplies for physical education lessons, specially the 2nd middle schools in order to prepare the suitable circumstances to make out the lesson by modern learning style.

دراسة تحليلية للعلاقات الارتباطية البينية لبعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي اندية الانبار وبغداد لفرق الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم == Analysis Study For The Connection Relationship Among Some Specific Body Capabilities And Skills For Anbar And Baghdad Sport Club of Football First Class Teams

اسم المؤلف: باسم عواد علي حسين الدليمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية الرسالة في تحديد القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي كرة القدم والمقارنة بين مستوى الفرق لخدمة الهدف التدريبي في الاطلاع على نقاط القوة والضعف، وهدفت الرسالة الى التعرف على مستوى بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات، والتعرف على نوع العلاقات ا | The importance of Thestudy is to determin Thephysical abilities and skills for football players and make acomparative between them and other teams in order to recognize The weak and strong level.The aim of The study is diagnose body achievement and skills level and also The sort connection relatioship between them.The hypotheses of The study has been proposed statistical differeneces between abilities skills, and also differences in those relationship levels.The therotic studies explain body abilities components as follows : (maximum accleration, lower explosive, agility, motor response, power, speed endurance and strength endurance) also skills as follows : (shot, pass, roll, dribble, and stop moving the ball and put it under control.The researcher used descriptive desing by connection relathionship with the whole reseach society of Anbar players, then chose selective two clubs (Anbar and Faluja) with Baghdad players representative by tow clubs also (Abo - Greb and Belady) with (80) players The researcher used the statistical baggage (spss) to Processing results and analysis.The researcher viewing (20) analysis tables include mean, standard deviation connection results, and T - test.The researcher reached aset of conclusions that the physical abilities were similar between Anbar and Baghdad clubs except explosive power. And also were similar in (shooting and rolling) but there are different in (passing, updrible and control) between Baghdad and Anbar sport clubs. The skills and physical abilities were more better in Baghdad clubs then Anbar club.The researcher recommended to pay attention to improve physical abilities for Anbar sport clubs and treat the weak in skills such as (pass, control. And ball dribble)

اثر تمرينات تاهيلية باستخدام البدلة الفضائية في تحسين بعض الصفات البدنية والحركية لدى الاطفال المصابين بالشلل الدماغي البسيط

اسم المؤلف: افتخار ياسر كريم
اسم المشرف: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشهد العالم في الوقت الحاضر تطورا واضحا في مجالات الحياة كافة ولاسيما في مجال التربية والتعليم وتنمية الطفل ومساعدة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من حيث تعليمهم وتاهيليهم ليتمكنوا من التكيف مع محيطهم الاجتماعي ليصبحوا افرادا مساهمين في بناء المجتمع ابتداء بانفسهم | The impact of rehabilitation exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamic for children patients with Mild C.P.S The Researcher : Iftikhar Yasir Karim Supervised byPhD. Suaad Abd Husaien The research contains four Sections are : First chapter : introduction The research introduction and significance : The world nowadays witnesses an clearly evolving in all life fields especially in Educational and learning filed ,kids development and assist special needs either by teaching and prepare them in adapting with their social environment to become contribution individuals to build the society starting by themselves.The important of research implies : being the first Iraqi research for children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy using space suit which acts as a step to keep up with modern scientific evolution.The research problem is : while field survey has been confirmed in Centers and hospitals which specify with medical rehabilitation and physiotherapy , founded the failure to keep up the modern scientific evolution due to lack of rehabilitation units and unmodernized tools thus the researcher prefer to use new style far from traditional style by using space suit and special treatment exercises via rehabilitation treatment program include certain exercises play a vital rule and important in improving (brain function) represented by the forces of muscle , balance and joints flexibility that aids person whose infected by Mild C.P.S to move and control the parts of his body in a correct and balance way as it have an positive influence on psychology of children.The research goals and it involves as fellow : 1. prepare special exorcises using astronomy suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.2. recognize the impact of special exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.3. recognize variations between experimental and adjusting groups for followings assessments on research sample.research assumption : 1. there are variations with statistically significant between preceding and following assessments for two groups, the adjusting and experimental one.2. there are variations with statistically significant between adjusting and experimental groups in followings for research variations.Research fields Human field : a sample of kids whose affected by Mild C.P.S. (simple affection) in age (5 - 7) years.Temporality field : the duration from 4/1/2015 on Sunday until 15/6/2015 on Monday.Locative filed : Hall of physiotherapy in rehabilitation Centers and joints diseases /Sadr al - Qanat.Section twoPreceding and theoretical studies : this section involves many topics as it deals with full illustration about Cerebral Palsy , it’s causes and kinds of Cerebral Palsy also classification according to tension and effected part also explain s rehabilitation and it’s concept furthermore , the rehabilitation exercises and full explanation of history , components , idea and the purposes of using space suit and what cases in which we don’t use this suit , and explains of brain compositions , physical and dynamic features that used in the study (muscle force , flexibility , balance).Two previous studies : The research deals with two studies among them (Maitham Habib Sabhan 2007).( Cerebral Palsy and it’s relation with performance some basic movement features for children in age (10 - 12)years ). And study of (Amaal Daud abd Husien 2009). (impact of rehabilitation program in developing some physical and dynamic characteristics for children with Cerebral Palsy ).Section threeMethodology and field proceduresExperimental methodology has used with preceding and following experimental design in experiential and adjusting group , select sample of female children with Mild P.C.S in a number (12) patients.Also this section deals with devices and using martials in the research and operation steps the experiment that consist of : ? Conduct Exploratory test? Conduct preceding assessments.? Prepare rehabilitation methodology (main experiment).? Conduct following assessments.? Collect data and processing statically.Section fourThe research used static materials to treat resulting data from preceding and the following assessments by using a law T - test for interdependent samples and the degree of indication so to check the meaningful of variants among accounting mediums for two assessments in the research sample in addition to use other laws to reach to the final results of the research.Section fiveConclusion and recommendation ConclusionsThere are many conclusions , the most important is : That rehabilitation program prepared by the research has a positive impact on increase the muscle enforcement of study sample and this appears via clearly evolving in force assessments represented by (force sensor , dinaphot ) also the space suit validity which applied via rehabilitation trainings help to improve flexibility of research sample represented by meaningful variants which appears between preceding and following assessments represented by ( flexibility of two arms , trunk and feet) and revealed through results the statically significant on sample of study in balance assessment such as (siting on medical ball and walk on squares ).Recommendations1. rely on rehabilitation trainings prepared by the researcher using space suit on physiotherapy centers.1. Prepare special booklets with modern rehabilitation plus to whatever new from training and techniques adopted within physiotherapy centers2. Develop rehabilitation exercises appropriate to treat people with Cerebral Palsy with all kinds.

تاثير برنامج استشفائي على وفق التدليك وتمرينات التهدئة في بعض المهارات الهجومية والمتغيرات الفسيولوجية للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Effect of Therapeutic Procedure According To The Training Massage And The Tranquilizing Exercises And The Physiologic Variables of Basketball Players On Wheelchairs

اسم المؤلف: فريدة محمد رشيد امين
اسم المشرف: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول : تعد رياضة المعوقين احدى الرياضات الخاصة المهمة في الوقت الحاضر لما لها من دور كبير وفعال في اعادة تاهيل المعوقين وتحفيزهم لتحقيق الانجازات الرياضية في البطولات والدورات البارالمبية. وتلعب التمارين العلاجية والوسائل التاهيلية المختلفة دورا في | Sport of the special need people is regarded as a special task at the present time for the great and effective role it has in rehabilitation of the disabled and incite them to make athletic achievements in the Paralympics Games. Therapeutic exercises and the rehabilitative means play a role in the life of the disabled athletes and regain confidence in his or her self. In addition to their importance in removing or reliving the spasm of the organ and support the muscles in order to be qualified for bearing weight projected on them and to keep the body balance and homogeneity. It is one of the important basics of making response and conditioning and the multiply of the methods and means. However, studies that in that field did not pay attention like the training load by the researchers, especially the special need events and basketball on wheelchair. Through following the training of the Iraqi national team in basketball on wheelchair the researcher notices the need to use of therapeutic methodology to keep up with the devices and the means. The researcher aims at preparing a procedure according to the training massaging and the tranquilizing exercises for wheelchair basketball. The researcher assumes the existence of statistical differences between the pretest and posttests in some offensive skills and the physiological variables for the players of basketball on wheelchair.Section Two : This section tackles Therapeutic; its types and means and the most important methods followed and helping in the assistance of Therapy. Also, it tackles massaging and the physiological effect of massaging, its purpose, training massaging, tranquilizing and its effect and the importance in offensive skills in wheelchair basketball. Metabolism lactic acid, similar studies - Naem Abdul - Hussein Al - Rubaye (2005).Section Three The researcher used the experimental methodology to suit the nature of the problem. The research community includes the players of the in the season 2013, and the number of (13) players. The researcher chooses a sample of %100 of the total community in the purposeful. The researcher chooses 3 players as a sample of his study, and 3 represented the main sample. They were divided into two groups were subdivided randomly to be the experimental group and the other is control. The researcher varied the work from one unit to another depending on the developed technologies which help to suit the disabled and the hand - born electrical massaging devices. The stress in Iraqi basketball on wheelchair is on the shoulder muscles, arms more than others. Section Four : The researcher completed the field procedures of the study. The data were statistically analyzed to reach to the objectives of the study and to verify the formulated hypotheses, the SPSS package to derive the percentage, arithmetic means, standard deviation, means, Person Correlative Coefficient, T - test.Section Five : After the proceeding of data statistically displaying them the following conclusions : the Therapeutic methodology and training of tranquilizing has contribute basketball on wheelchair. The excel of the skill improvement according to the Therapeutic procedure according to the massaging method and the exercises of tranquilizing on the skill improvement. The Therapeutic procedure according massaging and training and the tranquilizing skills helped to increase the cellular organization in reducing the effect of lactic acid before and after stress. Through the experiment and the conclusion, the researcher puts a number of recommendations and suggestions that should be emphasized : 1 - The necessity of knowing the training status for each layers upon planning and putting therapeutic procedures. 2 - the necessity of adopting the thematic measure to know the case upon carrying out the training massaging and tranquilizing exercises to consider the individualistic differences. 3 - the stage of therapeutic should be determined in an accurate and healthy manner to have positive effects.

تمرينات خاصة للاسترخاء في خفض التوتر النفسي وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية واثرها على نتائج لاعبي الاسكواش باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == Using Relaxation Exercises To Reduce Psychological Stress And Some Physiologica Variables And Their Effect On The Results of Youth Squash Players

اسم المؤلف: غفران جمال ايوب حميد الدراجي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسن هليل
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمتاز عصرنا اليوم بظهور ثورة علمية تكنولوجية في شتى مجالات الحياة ومنها المجال الرياضي فالتدريب الرياضي يعني ادخال كافه العلوم لرفع مستوى الاداء المهاري ومن العلوم التي لها التاثير المباشر على نتائج اللاعبين علم النفس الرياضي حيث تلعب العوامل النفسية دورا | 1. Applying relaxation training program used in the current study to the psychological preparation of the players due to its positive impact on the control of the psychological and physiological stress in sport competition and in achieving the best results.2. Paying attention to the psychological preparation of squash players and develop the use of psychological skills in the daily training program as well as physical and technical preparation. 3. Qualifying and enabling trainers and teachers to use some psychological techniques that help their athletes in ridding of or minimizing stress and physiological variables by opening specialized courses s and symposiums. 4. Subjecting players to some strong games and competitions which are characterized by their high level and converging as well as rivalry to add experience for the players to cope with stress. The hypotheses of the study : 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash playersThe fields of the study in this chapter include Subjects, Duration and Place.Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter includes the concepts and subjects related to the study.Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.The researcher has conveniently adopted the experimental method using the two equal experimental and control age(17 - 19) ; groups (6) Squash players for each group deliberately selected. This chapter also included the tools used to gather the information, the aiding means, the adjusted stress measure and its scientific foundations and the Specific Program of psychological and physiological relaxation. The pioneer experiment as well as the pre and posttests were also included. Finally, the researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) appropriately to the nature of the study and tests. Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of ResultsThis chapter displays, analyzes and discusses the results obtained out of the pre and posttests to achieve the aims and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. The training program of relaxation has clear effect on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as on improving the results among Youth Squash players.2. Significant differences appeared between the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as in improving the results among Youth Squash players.3. Squash players show variant degrees of psychological stress in sport competition and law degrees in training units.Out of her experience and field practicing in Squash Clubs, the National Team of Squash, participation in several Local and International Championships and access to many of the related literature, the researcher noticed that the performance level of a lot of players in official competition was different than their performance level during the training units. The reason for that could be attributed to the exposure to psychological and physiological stress concerning their performance. The researcher therefore decided studying this case among Youth players by using specific exercises for psychological relaxation during the latter part of their training unit and identifying the effect of these exercises on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as the extent of their effect on the results of the players. The aims of the study accordingly came as follow : 1 - Identifying the level of psychological stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players. 2 - Setting up relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.3 - Identifying the effect of using relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables on Youth Squash players

تاثير الوسائط المتداخلة في تعلم واحتفاظ المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == Effect of Intervention Mediators In Learning And Retention of Basic Skills of Soccer For Pupils of Fifth Class In Primary School

اسم المؤلف: علي ناظم كوير
اسم المشرف: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اولى المعلمون ومنذ القدم الوسائل التعليمية اهتمامهم الكبير، لما لمسوه من اثر في تحسين وتطوير العملية التعليمية ومساعدة المعلم في ايصال المادة المتعلمة الى المتعلمين، كما ان استخدام الوسائل التعليمية المختلفة في العملية التعليمية يجعل المتعلم مشاركا ايجاب | The teachers and took care with instructional means from the past. Theses instructional means have effect in improving and developing in instructional process and how to help teacher to reach subject to learners. When the teacher used instructional means ,the learner took part positively.The problem of research that most teachers of physical education are taken pain from decreasing of skillful performance because of teacher either has old age or weak in physical ability to show the skill. This case appears clearly in teachers of primary school with rate 70%.Also there is another problem that the program of institutes of teachers does not take care of items of sport games as soccer which considers as a basic games in scholastic program.So the researcher makes intervention instructional media highbre media to help in teaching and retention of basic skills in soccer for pupils of fifth class of primary school.The aim of research is to make instructional media by using intervention instructional media (highbre media ).Also know to effect of intervention instructional media(highbre media )in learning and retention for some basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences of statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for to groups (control & experiment ) in learning basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences that have statistic significances between pre - test to retention for two groups (experiment & control) in basic skill of soccer.The researcher depends on experimental program in making this study by two groups experiment and control. The researcher chooses sample from pupils of fifth class of primary school.The sample is divides in to two groups control & experiment.The instructional program is applied by using instructional media on experimental groups while the same program applied on control group without using instructional media. Instructional media is made by using specialization groups which contains photos , sound and texts that fit with age of sample in the way of show skills of common and slow speed , using music ,comment and fix photos.The application of program continued eight weeks as two instructional media weekly.Before making post - test then make pre - test and test of retention. The researcher concluded that ability of of using instructional media (intervention instructional media - heighbre media) for pupils of second class by using fit cultural , mental and academic level.The results are appeared developing for easy skills as result to applied the style that depend by teachers. The difficult skills are not developing when teachers uses. According to tests of retention ,the experimental samples that uses instructional media have best results from control sample which uses by teachers. Finally the researcher concluded that this program that make from ministry are fit to this age.The researcher recommended that it is important to make universal using for instructional media for all schools in order to uses skills of soccer in the lecture of physical education.Also the researcher recommended to make similar study for another ages and it is better to make teaching courses of computers for teachers of primary school.

تاثير تدريب الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة بحكام كرة القدم لاجتياز اختبارات اللياقة البدنية == The Effect of Fartlek Training On The Development of Some Special Physical Abilities of Soccer Referees To Pass Physical Fitness Test

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين عبد الله
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لحكم كرة القدم متطلبات بدنية يجب الارتقاء بها وتطويرها طول مدة استمراره حكما، فضلا عن كون حكم كرة القدم يخضع لاختبارات بدنية لاعتماده كحكم للموسم الجديد او لغرض الترقية من درجة تحكيمية الى اخرى لذا عليه ان يستعد وبشكل جيد ليطور متطلباته البدنية ومن ثم ي | Soccer referees should meet certain physical fitness demands and develop them continuously. In addition to that, soccer referees undergo many physical fitness tests for promotion reasons thus he should always be prepared physical and to pass the tests successfully. Usually, the tests are directly related to the nature of performance during matches where referees perform great physical effort and he should resist fatigue that could cloud his judgment. The importance of the study lies in developing the physical fitness demands of soccer referees using standardized fartlek training because it highly resembles the referee's performance during any soccer match. These fartlek exercises require running in different speeds, directions and distances intervened with walking and jogging periods. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi soccer referees suffer from a great lack of physical fitness that qualifies them to lead a match. This fact is one of the many reasons soccer is not developing. Referees also find it hard to pass the physical fitness test that in 2008 - 2009 many referees failed to pass these tests for many times. The Aims of The Study : 1. The effect of fartlek training on the development of some special physical abilities of soccer referees.2. The effect of Fartlek training on passing physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant differenced between pre and posttests for the experimental group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 2. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for the controlling group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 3. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.4. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in favor of the experimental group in passing the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (16) second degree soccer referees from Baghdad of the season 2008 - 2009. A pilot study was conducted followed by the pretests. The training program was then applied for 8 weeks with 3 training session per week followed by posttest and statistical analysis. Conclusions : 1. There is a positive effect between pre and posttests in the controlling group and in favor of the posttests in the level of some special physical abilities understudy.2. Fartlek training has developed the level of physical abilities for the experimental group. The results showed significant differences between per and posttest in favor of posttest which indicates the effect of Fartlek training the researcher used.3. The results of physical fitness tests that the researcher used as an indicator for measuring the ability to endure speed, showed a great development in the subjects' levels after using Fartlek training compared to the controlling group. 4. Using Fartlek training developed the experimental group better than the controlling group in the physical abilities understudy.5. Developing the referees' abilities gave them good physical fitness that they could perform during matches without excessive fatigue as well as passing the physical fitness test.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using Fartlek training in training referees to develop their speed and endurance which are the most important physical abilities that referees should have to pass the physical fitness test. 2. The Central Iraqi Federation should support all scientific researches that can develop this game even the ones that are dedicated for referees.3. Depending on physical fitness instructors to train referees so that referees can be able to pass the physical fitness test without difficulty.4. Making simir studies about Fartlek training to develop the physical abilities of all sports whether individual or team sports.

علاقة التكيف النفسي ومركز ضبط النفس بانجاز لاعبي البولينغ == Relationship of Psychological Adjustment And Self - Control Center For The Completion of The Players Bowling

اسم المؤلف: سندس راضي عباس
اسم المشرف: ساهرة رزاق كاظم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هنالك عدة مؤهلات يجب معرفتها تساهم في الاعداد النفسي للاعبي البولينغ منها خصوصية المنافسة, ومسؤولية اللاعب تجاه مدربه وجمهوره, وحتى زملائه في الفريق، وهناك خصائص شخصية ونفسية لابد من معرفتها عند اللاعبين للتعامل معهم على اساسها واستثمارها في سبيل تحقيق ا | There are several qualifications should know contribute to the psychological preparation of the players bowling, including the privacy of competition, and the responsibility of the player to the coach and the fans, and even his team - mates, and there are personal characteristics and psychological need to be aware of when you guys to deal with them on the basis of and investment in order to achieve the feat they have, and psychological adjustment centers seizure psychological one of these qualifications because of their positive role in the lives of players between personal, social and sports. It is difficult to achieve sporting achievement, without enabling the player to control the emotional, social, and solving daily problems and adapt to the demands of training and competition. Here lies the importance of research in the study of significant variables in the life of the player bowling, namely psychological adjustment and control centers and their relationship to psychological accomplishment sports a modest step in the development of scientific bases at the numbers for psychological help coaches and players in promoting the sport.The study aimed to : - identify the degree of psychological adjustment and self - control centers for the research sample for both sexes. - identify more axes impact in the degree of psychological adjustment and the degree of restraint to the research sample for both sexes - find the differences between the sexes in the (degree of psychological adjustment and self - control and achievement) of the sample. - find a relationship between psychological adjustment and self - control centers to accomplish the players bowling for the research sample. Use descriptive approach, the research community, who was named the way they deliberate national teams players of the participating countries in the Championship Sinai International Open bowling (men + women), which was held in the Arab Republic of Egypt for the period (15 - 30/4/2014) totaling (72 ) athletes (57 player +15 player) has chosen the researcher research sample and of all the players (men and women) and by (100%), and they do represent the research community as a whole, and the participating countries are (Egypt, Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia Bahrain). After deviate standards and how to calculate the results and conduct official correspondence between the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls and the Iraqi Central bowling alley, and the Arab Union for bowling to conduct the study on the participating teams, has been approved to travel researcher to the Arab Republic of Egypt to conduct tests on the Arab players participating in the tournament Sinai for the period from 15 - 30 / 4/2014 in Cairo. Been applied to measure psychological adjustment and self - control center with the help of assistant team before the tournament one day and collectively on 14/04/2014 at four o'clock in the afternoon bowling hall in Cairo.The tournament began on 15.04.2014 till 30.04.2014, were collected from the results of achievement judge committee at the end of the tournament. The researcher used the bag ready SPSS statistical and statistical laws that achieve the goal of the search, and after processing and analyzing the results concluded researcher Tatiana : - appeared that the research sample of men and women players bowling characterized adaptation myself. - afternoon variation in the axes of psychological adjustment among a sample search of players bowling. - appeared to be more axes scale effect in psychological adjustment is the social hub and then followed by Axis personal emotional and family respectively. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the scale psychological adjustment. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the axes of psychological adjustment (social, family, personal.( - did not show a difference in the emotional axis between men and women players from the bowling alley. - appeared that the research sample of men and women players bowling characterized the status of internal control. - did not show a difference in the locus of control internal and external between men and women players from the bowling alley. - outperformed a sample of men over women players bowling in the outcome of the competition. - emerged is a significant correlation between the positive correlation (a measure of psychological adjustment scale locus of control) with the results of competitions for players bowling.Based on the conclusions of the research researcher recommends : - - Paying attention to sports bodies responsible for different sports and sports clubs and national teams and psychological adaptation Center restraint among players bowling because of its effect on the outcome of the competition. - Attention to a game of bowling by conducting various studies for the development of achievement and other age groups.

تاثير تنويع اشكال الاداء باسلوبي التمرين المتجمع والعشوائي في دقة وعمق الضربات الامامية والخلفية بالتنس == Effect of Variety of Types of Performance In Blocked And Random Practice Styles On Accuracy And Depth For Forehand And Backhand In Tennis

اسم المؤلف: سرى محمود علي النعيمي
اسم المشرف: ظافر هاشم اسماعيل الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة تاثير تنويع اشكال الاداء باسلوبي التمرين المتجمع والعشوائي في دقة وعمق الضربات الامامية والخلفية بالتنس، والكشف عن افضل المجاميع من المتعلمين التي افادت من التنويع في اشكال الاداء ولكلا الاسلوبين لصالحها, وعليه تحددت مشكلة البحث في | The study aims to investigate the effect of variety of types of performance in blocked and random practice styles on accuracy and depth for forehand and backhand in tennis. The problem of the research is formed to seek knowledge of using blocked and random practice in learning types of forehand and backhand will help in doing these strokes in good accuracy and depth. The subjects were (45) male students enrolled at the third level at college of physical education. Their average age was (21.3) years. They were divided into three groups; the first was the subject to the blocked practice and the second to the random one whereas the third one was the control. The results revealed a significant effect between the pre and post - tests for the three groups in acquiring and learning the accuracy and depth of forehand and backhand strokes. The best effect on acquisition and learning tests appeared in results of the random practice group. The results also, revealed that the interference and variety in shapes of motors of skill increase the control and ability in performing the strokes. The recommendations emphasize using scheduling of random practice in learning skills of tennis which has an important role in developing, retention, and playing. The researcher also recommended that discovering constant and variable errors help the teacher and the trainer and enable them to correct them.

اثر منهج تعليمي باستخدام جهاز المحاكاة (wii) لتطويربعض القدرات الحركيه لتلاميذ بعمر (8) سنوات == The Effect Educational Curriculum of Using Simulator Wii To Develop Some Motor Abilities For Students Age (8) Year

اسم المؤلف: سرى كاصد حسن
اسم المشرف: طارق حسن رزوقي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، التي تكمن في استخدام وسيلة تعليمية وهي جهاز المحاكاة (wii) للمرحلة العمرية (8) سنة لانها تشكل القاعدة الاساسية لغالب الالعاب الرياضية، اما مشكلة البحث فتنحصر في الضعف الحاصل للقدرات الحركية للتلاميذ في عمر (8) سنة | This chapter contains an introduction to the study and its significance, which lies in the use of an educational a simulator Wii of age (8) years since it constitutes the main base for most sports and mastering essential motor skills which is a feature of this age, and we are in great need to develop a plan for a correct scientific beginning of this ages. The problem of the study was the weakness in the motor Capabilities of the pupils at the age (8) years and the need to use innovative modern methods and its development , so the researcher used simulation system (Wii) within the curriculum as a method to develop some motor skills for pupil in primary schools at the age (8) years and increase their educational outcome.The aim of study1. To know the effect of this teaching system to develop some motor skills of this age.2. To know the best group to develop these skills at this ages.Hypothesis of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and post tests for the experimental.2. There are statistical differences between controlling groups and in favor of the group using the of a simulation (wii) I used an experimental method which was suitable for the nature of the reserch problem , as it has been selected primary school pupils at age (8) years, the age (8) years means are all pupils who have completed the age of (7) years and entered year (8) They are pupils of the second level of primary, they were chosen as the sample , a private school was chosen to ensure the availability of the pitch and the classroom appropriate to implement the experience. The sample of pupils was divided into two groups, control group and the other experimental (10) pupils per group, the control group followed the traditional approach without the use of teaching aids , while the experimental group using the proposed curriculum and educational means a device simulation (wii), the curriculum has continued for a period of (10) weeks from 19/2/2012 until 2/5/2012, the program divided in to (30) teaching units , (3) unit per week (Sunday - Tuesday - Wednesday), and it took (45) minutes for each unit and the researcher used the following tests : 1 - test the speed of motor response2 - test of precise motor response3 - test of coordination between eye and foot4 - test of coordination between eye and hand5 - fitness test.Post - test was conducted on 03/05/2012 on the control and experimental groups.This Chapter Contains the show for most important results, analysis and discussion , using the program spss and the researcher checked the results through the use of test (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, T for samples asymmetric and non - symmetrical) the results were put in tables and discussed in a scientific manner and enforced by scientific references and during the discussion the goals of research was achieve.Conclusions : 1. That both the educational curriculum and educational curriculum to be using the simulator (Wii) have a positive impact in the development of some motor skills for students age (8 years).2. That educational curriculum using the simulator (Wii) works on the development of some motor skills for students age (8 years) are better than the educational curriculum decision. Recommendations : 1.Need to use the equipment, tools and aids within educational curriculum set for the purpose of increasing the return of education and training to students. 2. Provide a number of equipment, methods and tools to help schools with the work of training courses for teachers in how to use them with curriculum development for the purpose of physical education lesson

اثر تمرينات متنوعة على وفق التغذية الراجعة الحيوية في بعض متغيرات الجهاز التنفسي والقدرات الحركية لليد والذراع وعلاقتها بدقة التصويب لراميات المسدس الهوائي == Effect Exercises Varied According To The Bio - Feedback In Some Respiratory Variables And Respiratory And Motor Skills of The Hand And Arm And Its Relationship To Accurately Correction Players' Air Pistol

اسم المؤلف: ذكرى خالد محمد احمد
اسم المشرف: خالدة ابراهيم احمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم التطرق الى اهمية التربية الرياضية وما تؤديه من دور في تنمية النواحي العقلية والبدنية والاجتماعية والنفسية وان تطور الانجاز الرياضي في اي بلد يعتمد اولا واخيرا على التخطيط العلمي الذي يستخدم العلوم والمعارف بوعي كامل لارساء مقومات البناء الرياضي وتقدمه | Comprised first door on the front and the importance of research that have been discussed in which the importance of physical education and played the role in the development of aspects of mental, physical, social, psychological and interesting Arabs in sports through the stages of development and convert a lot of these events to the activities of competitive confirmed by the effects left by the ancestors. As well as to address the shooting and its importance among the Arabs and how to evolve using modern techniques and theories, including feedback Bio technology (Al - biofeedback ) through modern and sophisticated equipment. And develop capacity in the hand and arm, which has a role in the effectiveness of shooting as the development lead to the development of the level of achievement. There is the problem of fluctuation in the level of shooting all kinds in the country and do not keep up with the development that is happening in the world and the Arab world and for a variety of reasons , despite the importance of shooting on many levels of life as well as the lack of interest in the player and the coach the feedback vital for the respiratory system through the use of sophisticated equipment , prompting to using a variety of developmental exercises for the respiratory system and motor skills of the hand and arm with players from the team in order to give new horizons to keep pace with the sports and for the purpose of raising the level of achievement in the sport of archery in general and the effectiveness of the air pistol in particular.The study aimed to raise the level of achievement of the throw effectively pistol antenna to commensurate with what we wish for the country's reputation internationally , and it assumed the researcher that these training modules proposed for the respiratory system and motor skills will be developed respiratory and motor skills and thus have a positive impact on the development of the level of achievement pistol antenna , this has included the door to address the areas in which the study took place , during which the human sphere this included a sample of the research team of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls Shooting totaling (10) player. The experiment took place during a specified period of 03.26.2013 and 15.05.2013 in the very hall shooting in the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls. The second section / is the theoretical studies and similar studies : - In theoretical studies have been addressed to the concept of feedback vital importance, as well as to address the installation of the respiratory system and mechanical breathing when player shooting, as well as the role and importance of breathing exercises for player, as well as yoga and its importance because of their recipes according to the player shooting, and also touched on motor skills, and the importance of Shooting histories and air pistols allowed and finally tips and rules by the researcher for the pistol shooters and good performance requirements, and the concept of the correction process and payment. The similar studies have been addressed to the first studie (Faten Ali Akbar) The study dealt with in terms of similarities and differences with the current study. Part III / research methodology and procedures of the field : - The researcher used in this section experimental curriculum for suitability to the nature of the problem has been selected sample of the research team from the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls in a deliberate choice and their number (10) for the player and rely on design with the same group with a pretest and posttest. Been addressed in this section also to the tools and devices that were used in the experiment, with an explanation of the tests before and after the experiment and then treated the results that appeared statistically. Part IV / viewing the results and analyzed and discussed : - The results were presented and analyzed according to the tables and illustrative graphs and then discussed. Part V / conclusions and recommendations : - In light of the results have been reached : 1. There is a marked decrease in the level of some of the indicators of motor skills ( hand and arm ) to players team Faculty of Physical Education for Girls.2. There is a marked decrease in the level of indicators breathing device ( mute self and amplitude breathing and vital capacity ), which indicates a lack of development of respiratory players team.3. The complete cessation of all training process where limited to only when there is participation in the tournaments that are held by the Central Union of the shooting , which led to the concentration trained on the technical aspects and skill only and neglect of motor skills and lack of attention to devices and organic as well as non - conducting psychological tests and membership players team tummy tuck. The researcher recommended the following : 1 - Exercise respiratory attention in the field of sports in general and in particular shooting.2 - further studies on the impact of feedback on the vital organs of the body in various other sports and the different samples.3 - Necessary to implement the proposed curriculum for the players of the game shooting clubs and the national team.The researcher pointed to sources and references used by the procedures in the search, as well as developing supplements for research with illustrations of the effectiveness of air pistol shooting.

المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية لبعض مراحل الاداءلقفزة اليدين الامامية المتبوعة بقلبة هوائية مكورة على منصة القفز وعلاقتها بمستوى انجاز الصعوبة في الجمناستك الفني للرجال == Biomechanical Variables of Front Handspring Salto Tucked On Vaulting Table And Its Relationship With Difficulty Achievement In Men Artistic Gymnastic

اسم المؤلف: جعفر جبار علي
اسم المشرف: بسمان عبد الوهاب عبد الجبار
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Gymnastics, like all sports, witnessed a great development in all its fields of study especially biomechanics. Gymnastics’ motor skills have high score of difficulty in general and in vaulting able in particular. Thus, the researcher analyzed biomechanically all stages of table vaulting due to the great effect of these stages on the level of difficulty. In addition to that, knowing the biomechanical variables will help in organizing the training program for this skill as well as identifying its weaknesses and strengths. The Problem of the study lies in our low level of performance compared to Arabic and foreign countries as proven in the Arabic Tournament held in Qatar 2011. The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the most important biomechanical variables of every stage of performing on vaulting table. 2. Identifying the relationship between the most important variables of every stage of performing on vaulting table.The hypotheses of the study : There is significant correlation between the biomechnical variables for each phase at the HSPR salto tucked & the difficulty values. Field of the study : 1. Subject : young gymnast of Iraqi national team(13 - 14 years), season(2011 - 2012)2. Place : Iraq - Baghdad - gymnastic training centre - hall of (sameer khammas)3. Duration : intervene between(5/1/2012 & 4/6/2012).Review of literature : This field includes the theoretical studies that related in the study, Such us movement groups of the vault, the technical & mechanical face for the handspring salto tacked on vault, and the biomechanics concept, and the types of motor analyzing. Procedures of the Study : The researcher used the analytical descriptive method. The subjects of the study were (11) young gymnasts from the Iraqi National Gymnastic league then the researcher took only (6) gymnasts for this study who can perform this skill very well. Each gymnast was given three attempts and after taking his name, age, number and score of each attempt, the best attempt was counted.The researcher conducted a pilot study to identify the speed and place of the camera as well as the lighting and the aiding team’s positions. After that, he conducted the field experiment that included shooting front handspring salto tucked on vaulting table. The performances were presented to international referees to evaluate the level of their difficulty. The biomechanical variables were identified and analyzed using (KINOVEA) software. Finally the researcher used proper statistical operations after analyses including standard deviation, mean etc. Display of results : This field includes the results of the study with their discussions. Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. There is no significant correlation relationship between the variables of hitting the vaulting table and difficulty of performance except the angle of hip during the instant of landing on the table for it showed a significant relationship with the level of difficulty. 2. The timing of hitting the table compared to the subjects of the study was good and it was fit with the timing requirements of this movement.3. Most gymnasts didn’t reach fill extension during pivoting on the table thus there were some bending at knee joint.4. There is no significant correlation relationship between the variables of second flight stage and level of difficulty. Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. Concentrating on the starting points of every stage and its end to ensure correct performance and not to affect the performance of next stage.2. Making similar studies on vaulting movements with higher difficulty.3. Using biomechanical analysis as a means for diagnosing errors in performance especially in high difficulty movements that cannot be controlled through observation.

تصميم وتقنين بطاريتي اختبار (بدنية - مهارية) لاختيار ناشئي خماسي كرة القدم في بغداد باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == Designing And Standardizing Two Test Battery (Skill - Physical) For Testing Young Futsel Players of The Ages 14 - 16 Years

اسم المؤلف: بعث عبد المطلب عبد الحمزة
اسم المشرف: ثائر داود سلمان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى وضع مجموعة اختبارات (بدنية - مهارية) بهيئة بطاريتي اختبار تصلحان كمؤشر لاختيار ناشئي خماسي كرة القدم باعمار (14 - 16) سنة، واشتقاق المعايير لمفردات البطاريتين النهائية المستخلصة. ولتحقيق هذه الاهداف تم تحديد عينة البحث من ناشئي خماسي كرة ا | The study aims at designing a set of skill and physical tests in the form of two test batteries that serve as indicators for testing young futsel players of the ages 14 - 16 years old. It also aimed at driving criteria for the batteries' items.To achieve these aims, 290 young futsel players were the subject. They were selected from 16 athletic clubs and were divided as follows; 16 players for pilot study, 120 players as subjects and 145 for standardizing. After specifying the physical abilities and the basic skills of futsel, the researcher selected many tests some of them were standardized to fit the ages and sport while other tests were designed by the researcher because they were unavailable. After that, the tests' reliability, validity and objectivity were found. The data has been collected and treated using proper statistical methods. Finally, the data were placed into tables and discussed to come up with the following conclusions. Conclusions : 1. The test battery consisted of 15 skill tests related to futsel. Five factors were concluded.2. five factors were accepted and explained : first factor : controlling the ballSecond factor : zig - zag running with the ballThird factor : trapping the ballForth factor : Scoring AccuracyFifth factor : Passing the ball.3. A skill battery was concluded related to the factors mentioned above : - ball control tests inside a circle of 1.5m in 20 seconds - zig - zag running tests among 5 cones to and fro. - Trapping the ball test from inside a squire of 2m from a 6m distance. - Scoring test to a digitally divided goal. - Passing to a small goal test (50*75cm from 7.5m distance.4. the final scores of the tests were pure.5. 21 physical tests related to futsell were concluded and they all revolved around 5 factors.6. five factors were accepted and explained and they were as follows : First factor : Transitional speed.Second Factor : Speed endurance.Third factor : Power defined by speed.Forth factor : Motor speed.Fifth factor : lower limbs' explosive power.7. a Physical test battery was concluded that is related to the factors mentioned above : a. 25m running testsb. 25*5m shuttle run testc. Side jump test (from a 30cm high bench in 15seconds.d. The speed of kicking towards a wooden squire fixed on a wall 45cm high in 30 seconds. e. Long jump test8. the final test batteries scores are pure.9. the criteria was specified for both test batteries.Recommendations : 1. using the two test batteries as an objective scientific mean for testing and selecting young players in futsel to serve as a scientific proof to the development of players.2. Using the criteria that the researcher came up with for evaluation and selection of young futsel players.3. Making similar studies on other variables and aspects of the sport related to selecting futsel players like physical measurements, functional and psychological abilities.4. Repeating the study with the same variables on other age groups and making new criteria from them.

تاثير منهاج مقترح للتدريب العقلي المصاحب للتمرينات المهارية في تنمية تركيز الانتباه وتحويله لدى لاعبي منتخب شباب العراق بالملاكمة == The Effect of A Proposed Mental Training Program Accompanied With Skill Practice In The Development of Attention Focusing And Diverting For The Iraq Youth Team Players of Boxing

اسم المؤلف: ايلاف ربيع عباس التميمي
اسم المشرف: موسى جواد كاظم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الملاكمة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تضمنت المقدمة واهمية البحث دراسة العوامل النفسية المهمة التي تعمل على تطوير الاداء المهاري والنفسي،وبالاخص في مظاهر الانتباه (تحويل وتركيز الانتباه) عن طريق اعداد منهاج للتدريب العقلي اذ تعد الاختبارات النفسية احدى الطرق العلمية لمعرفة مدى نجاح البر | The introduction of the study included the importance of the study as well as the study of the important psychological factors that work on developing psychological and skilful performance precisely the aspects of attention (focusing and diverting) by designing a mental training program since the psychological tests are one of the scientific methods to measure the success of the psychological programs. Boxing is one of the individual sports that mostly affected by the psychological factor. Hence, the importance of the study came out of its attempt to find modern psychological methods by designing a mental training program lies on (attention focusing and diverting ) for developing boxing players of youth. The study aims at preparing a proposed mental training as well as designing new skilful tests to measure concentration and diversion of attention and recognizing its effect on the development of attention for youth boxers. Significant statistical differences have been suggested by the researcher as a result to the effect of the proposed mental training program on the development of attention focusing and diverting for young boxers. As for the procedures of the study, the training program was used according to the equivalent groups to fit the nature of the problem. The chosen subjects consist of twenty boxers from the National Youth Team of Boxing. The subjects are divided into two groups controlled and experimental. Data were collected by means of questionnaires and equipments of gloves, boxing pads, jelly doll were supplied with assistant team work. The pilot experiment was executed according to the scientific principles of tests to prove its validity, reliability and objectivity. The results of the pretests and posttest for the two groups showed significant differences in the experimental group unlike the controlled one. The mental training program to develop offensive and defensive skills of boxing is strongly recommended for all ages with a special supervision of a psychologist.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باسلوب (Touch1000) في الوحدة التدريبية لتطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Special Training Using (1000 Touch Style) In The Training Session For Developing Some Basic Skills In Beginners of The Ages 14 - 16 Years Old

اسم المؤلف: امجد خالد حسين الشمري
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق كاظم الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة واهمية البحث وتم التطرق الى الاساليب التدريبية التقليدية المستخدمة من قبل مدربي الفئات العمرية وخاصة تدريب المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم فضلا عن بيان اهمية اسلوب (1000 Touch) في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للناشئين با | The Problem of the study was detected by the researcher who was a former player and a recent coach. The researcher noticed weaknesses in skill performance of young players of the ages 14 - 16 years old. The researcher proposed using 1000 touch style for developing the players' skill performance level and including this style in the traditional training session so as to develop the basic skills of Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old.The Aims of the study : 1. Designing special Exercises using 1000 touch style in futsal training sessions.2. Identifying the effects of these special exercises using 1000 touch style in a training session on the development of some basic skills in Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old. 3. Identifying the percent of development in the study subjects after using these exercises. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in pre and posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in favor of posttests of the experimental group.2. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of both the experimental and controlling groups in favor of the experimental group's posttests. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old. The pilot study was conducted on (10) of them while the other (20) were divided equality onto experimental group and controlling group. The experimental group applied the 1000 touch style in each training session while the controlling group followed the traditional method. The subjects of the study were tested four skill tests and they as follows : 1. Speed of shooting test towards a goal drawn on a wall for 30sec.2. Passing motor speed test towards a bench for 30sec.3. Speed of dribbling test.4. Trapping the ball test.The data was collected and treated statistically using proper statistical methods.Conclusions : The researcher came up with many conclusions : 1. Special exercises using 1000 touch style developed some of the basic skill in Beginners of the Ages 14 - 16 Years Old as shown in the experimental group's posttests Recommendations : 1. Using 1000 touch style on other age groups specially players of the ages 17 - 19 years old. 2. Stressing the importance of designing new exercises that focuses on using both legs during training especially in passing, dribbling, scoring and trapping. 3. Proposing exercises that suit the great development in soccer skills as well as including new variables to enhance motivation.

تاثير تمارين على جهاز مقترح لتحويل الانتباه في بعض مظاهر الانتباه واداء حائط الصد لدى شباب منتخب العراق بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of A Proposed Apparatus For Shifting Attention And Developing Blocking To Youth National Iraq Team In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: علاء عبد الرضا حسين
اسم المشرف: رياض خليل خماس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب الى اهمية الاجهزة التعليمية التدريبية في رفع مستوى الاداء الرياضي والتي لها اثر مباشر في رفع مستوى النتائج الرياضية عامة، ولان لعبة الكرة الطائرة من الالعاب التي تتضمن الكثير من المهارات المتسلسلة والمتداخلة فيما بينها والتي تتطل | The importance of the study lies in scientific apparatuses in training and how they can be used to uplift the level of sports in Iraq. Volleyball is one of the sports that include many types of skills especially serial and integrated. Such skills require great psychological, skill and physical efforts, thus specialists in this field are in need for better ways for uplifting the level of sports. Problem of the study : The problem of the study lies in the weakness in performing blocking by league volleyball players. This weakness results from the blockers lack of attention and ball follow up that helps the attacker to hit the ball towards the blockers without predicting it. This lead to a general weakness in all teams of volleyball. Thus, the researcher proposed an apparatus that could shift the player's attention and develop it and in turn develop the players' ability for blocking. Aims of the study : 1. Designing an apparatus for shifting attention during blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball.2. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests in the two groups in some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball. 3. Identifying the differences between posttests in the two groups in some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball.4. Identifying the percentage of development on some aspects of attention and blocking to youth national Iraq team in volleyball. Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (14) young Iraqi volleyball league players. Two of them have been eliminated because they do not block. The researcher divided the subjects into two equal groups; experimental and controlling groups. He also proposed an apparatus shift attention and found tests that suit it. Validity, reliability and objectivity of the tests have been proved. The researcher conducted a pilot study, pretests and posttests using the proposed apparatus. The collected data was treated using proper statistical methods mainly the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS). Conclusions : 1. The apparatus can be successful used in transforming and shifting attention to develop blocking.2. There are significant differences between pre and posttests in favor of posttests in all variables of the study.3. There are significant differences between posttests for the two groups in favor of the experimental group in all variables of the study.4. There is a developmental percentage in all variables of the study. Recommendations : 1. Using the proposed apparatuses for developing attention and blocking due to its great effect in training.2. Making similar studies using other apparatuses for different skills of volleyball and other aspects of attention.3. Informing coaches of the importance of mental operations in general and attention in particular due to its great importance in volleyball.4. Developing the apparatus after adding some timing sensors and improving technical aspects that would increase the speed of motor response.

تاثير الامداد بالسكريات (الاحادية والمعقدة) في بعض المتغيرات البيوكيميائية وعلاقتهم بفاعلية الاداء لدى لاعبي كرة السلة == The Effective To Be Use of Saccharine (Mono And Complex) And In Some Biochemical Variables And Their Relation Ship With In Performance Activity In Basketball Players

اسم المؤلف: احمد طه سالم صالح
اسم المشرف: وسن حنون علي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت مقدمة البحث اهمية تغذية الرياضيين في المنافسات الرياضية عامة ولعبة كرة السلة خاصة. ومالها من اهمية في انتاج الطاقة اللازمة للاداء الرياضي. ومدى تاثيرها في بعض المتغييرات البيوكيميائية والتعرف على التغييرات الحاصلة في فاعلية انزيمات (CPK - LDH) ومس | Through the introduction , it was taken up to the significance of athletes nutrition , in general sports competitions , and basketball in specific, and its importance in producing required energy for athletes performance , and the extent of its effectiveness in some Biochemical variables and to know the changing occurring in the activity of the Enzymes (CPK - LDH), and the Lactic concentration level and Glucose in blood. Throughout having Carbohydrate ( mono and complex)( Glucose and starch) , before contest and its relation with the performance activity. THESIS PROBLEM : - It is represented in energy provision storage decrease in the body due to nutrition neglectingby the trainers, who centralize on the physical side and skills and obvious neglecting to the Biological side, and its basic pivots, which are represented by nutrition, as an important energy, which enters the body without knowing that mono Sugar (Glucose) being betteror the complex Sugar ( starch ) in basketball contests and its relationship with some biochemical variables (CPK - LDH) and the Lactic Acid concentration and Glucose Sacchartes in the blood and its relation with the performance activity. THE RESEARCH AIMED TO : - - The Identification and Rationing of the provision of (mono and complex sugar )by fixed chronic intervals on some Biochemical variables in basketball players before the contest. - Identifying some Biochemical variables effectiveness, under studying on the performance activity in the basketball players. DIFFERENCES of THE RESEARCH CONSIST OF : - - There are moral differences in some Biochemical variables in the prior and posterior tests, for the benefit of the posterior test to basketball players. - There are differences with statistic indication in some of the Biochemical variables an And the performance activity for the posterior measurements. THE RESEARCH FIELDS WERE : - HUMAN FIELD : Sample consist of (16) players, (7)players from Police Sports club for Seniors and (9) players from Al - Karkh sports club for basketball for seniors, within seniorsSuperior League in basketball in 2009 - 2010 season (within the Golden Square Contests) CHRONICAL FIELD. 29/ 3 / 2010 - 26/10/2010.LOCAL FIELD : Basketball Indoor Police Club Hall , and Indoor Basketball Al - karkh Club Hall, where the Senior Superior League Contests are held for 2009 - 2010 Season.2 - SECOND CHAPTER : Theoretical And Similar Studies It is mentioned here to the significant topics that have relationship with the study field,and that nutrition is included, nutrition before the contest, Enzymes and their relationship with the sport activity, way of accounting calories in rest and effort, Lactic Acid, enzymes ( LDH - CPK), and also the performance activity……. Etc.3 - THIRD CHAPTER : Methodology of Research and its Field Procedures.The researcher used the Experimental Methodology in solving research problem, being the most suitability. In the research society, it was specified by the Superior Clubs League for Seniors, in basketball for the season (2009 - 2010). Sample individuals became (16) players in prior measurements and (10) players in posterior measurements, and they were chosen on intentional way, and after that the analogy was done to the sample individuals in the aspects that affect the research variables (CPK - LDH) and Lactic Acid concentration level and Glucose in blood and its relationship with the performance activity After that the researcher determined to do two explorative experiments and performed The first main prior experiment on 28/4/2010 and the second main posterior one on 30/4/2010 concerning complex sugar (starch) and the performed the second The researcher used suitable statistic ways in finding results which suited the study. He used { Arithmetic mean, Normative deviation, Median (T)for analogous samples, (T) for non - Analogous samples, Torsion modulus, simple conjunction}. 4 - FOURTH CHAPTER : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing the Results This chapter contains, displaying the results and their discussion to the measurements used the research in the mono sugar ( Glucose) effect, before (60) minutes from the contest, and the effect of complex sugar(starch) , before (90)minutes from the contest, in basketball within the finals of the superiors league for the senior in (2009 - 2010) season, to produce ,the prior and posterior differences , and displaying and analyzing results and their discussion to the posterior measurements in the( mono and complex ) sugar on some Biochemical capabilities before contest and the extent of their effectiveness in the Glucose sugar (SU) concentration level, and the concentration of phosphophrectocainase , and (LDH) Lactic Dehydrogenize Enzymes ,and Lactic Acid level in the blood after the contest.5 - CHAPTER FIVE : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has concluded a group of results, as follow : - The mono - sugar (Glucose) provision has the preference in the posterior tests differences, compared to prior tests. - The complex sugar(starch) provision before the contest about (90) minutes does not contribute except in the posterior tests in reserving the Glucose sugar concentration level with simple distinction from the mono - sugar (Glucose). - There are differences in the posterior tests for the benefit to the mono - sugar (Glucose) (60) minutes before the contest, in the concentration level of (LDH) and (CPK) Enzymes, and the concentration level of the Lactic acid in the posterior tests. - There is no relationship between (performance activity)and the Biomechanical capabilities under study. - The mono - Sugar (Glucose) provision is more effective than Complex - sugar are (starch ),before contest in basketball activity.RECOMMENDATIONS : as follow : - Taking care of the players' right nutrition in quality and quantity as an separable part of Preparations of teams program , and it is a completing , physique and skill trainings Side. - Carry out the same study with giving mono - carbohydrate (Glucose) during the contest.Increasing ( mono and complex ) Hydrate doses before contest , about (500 G) , without paying any attention to the weight, that for the huge development in variousGames, and the increasing hardship of the contest. - Making circular examinations for the players to examine Enzymes before the beginning of the preparing program , because it will give complete view to the physical and functional sides of the player, and if there is a shortage in functional organs, as liver and heart…… etc. - Making the same experiment on different samples ( Age Categories), youth and beginners. - Depending on Biochemical changes in developing and evaluating the training process. - All teams must appoint a nutrition expert who is well qualified and has a specialization In his field, or, every association must appoint a nutrition specialist specifically in the association teams, and works as a consultant or, as an expert or, in minimum limit givesCircular lectures to the teams trainers on the right way in nutrition, concerning it the lonely source for intra - body energy. - Non - being studying the performance activity in the future researches because it is designed for the international standards, and it can't be applied in researches to gain results.

تاثير استخدام التمارين المتداخلة باسلوب اللعب التنافسي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمهارية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف للاعبات كرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of Using Interchangeable Exercises In Competitive Play Style On The Development of Some Physical Abilities And Their Relationship With Scoring Accuracy In Women'S Futsal

اسم المؤلف: اثير عبد الجبار فرحان
اسم المشرف: قاسم لزام صبر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث كونه محاولة تهتم في ترسيخ فكرة اللعب الخططي السريع المتميز بالدقة العالية من خلال التمارين المركبة التنافسية والذي ينسجم مع اساليب اللعب الحديث وصولا بالنهوض في واقع اندية العراق بكرة القدم والمنتخبات النسوية الوطنية، وكذلك في عملية الربط | The importance of the study lies in concentrating on fast tactical play with high level of accuracy through the use of compound competitive exercises that suits the modern styles of training. The researcher hopes to link the physical development with the skill development by adjusting the player's responses according to the situation of the games. This link is achieved by designing exercises for female futsal players during training sessions.The Problem of the study was the great weakness in females' physical abilities levels. Thus, the researcher used modern scientific references and experts in this field to find the most appropriate style of training. The researcher came up with exercises that develop the physical and skill abilities that are related to scoring accuracy in female futsal players.The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (18) Iraqi female futsal league players. The subject was divided into three groups; (6) experimental group, (6) controlling group and (6) pilot study group. The data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods. The results were displayed in tables for pretests and posttests for both the experimental and the controlling group. The results were then analyzed and discussed according the scientific resources.The researcher concluded that using exercises with competitive play style within a training program during special preparation phase has a positive effect on developing special physical abilities and the basic skills.Finally the researcher recommended paying more attention to these exercises using competitive play style to help develop some physical abilities in national futsal female players.

دراسة مقارنة باستخدام برنامج تحليلي لمستوى فاعلية الاداء المهاري والتشكيلات الخططية للمنتخب العراقي وبعض المنتخبات العربية بالكرة الطائرة == A Comparative Study Using Analytical Program For Skill - Tactics Performance Efficiency Level of Skill Per Formance And Tactical Formations For The Iraqi National Arabic Volleyball Leagues

اسم المؤلف: خليل ستار محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: رياض خليل خماس
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتكمن مشكلة البحث في ان الفرق العراقية سابقا كانت تحقق نتائج متميزة ومتقدمة على الصعيد العربي والاسيوي، في جميع البطولات التي كان يشارك بها ولكن اخذ مستواه بالتدني في السنوات الاخيرة نتيجة العقوبات التي فرضت بحق الكرة الطائرة العراقية من قبل الاتحاد الاس | The Iraqi volleyball league was one of the best leagues in Arabic, Asian and World championships compared to Arabic leagues yet recently our Iraqi national volleyball league deteriorated. This deterioration was due to a weakness in the league’s results that in turn reflects weakness in skill and tactics performance. The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the level of skill - tactics performance efficiency for Iraqi national volleyball and some Arabic volleyball leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011.2. Comparing the level of Skill - tactics performance efficiency.The hypothesis of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences in the level of skill - tactics performance level between Iraqi national Volleyball league and Arabic volleyball leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011.Procedures of the Study : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects of the study were (6) Arabic leagues participating in the Second Arabic tournament in Doha 2011 group B who represented 54.54% of the sample. The leagues included Iraq, Bahrain, Jordan, Sudan and Algeria. The researcher got a video tape of all matches. The data was collected through an analytical program, a tactical performance form as well as the pilot study and statistical means.Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. There are significant differences in the level of serving skill efficiency in favor of Egypt, Bahrain, Jordan and Algeria while the other leagues; Iraq and Sudan, showed no significance differences.2. There are significant differences in the level of receiving skill efficiency in favor of Egypt, Bahrain, and Algeria while the other leagues; Iraq, Jordan and Sudan, showed no significance differences. 3. Three system is the system used mostly by Iraqi league compared tofour system. The Algerian league came first in using four system of service reception followed by the Egyptian league then the Jordanian, Iraqi, Sudanese league respectively.4. The Iraqi league got the highest percentage in simple individual attack while Bahrain, Egypt and Algeria got the highest percentage in compound individual attack while Algeria, Jordan and Sudan got the highest percentage simple group attack while Egypt and Bahrain got the highest percentage in compound group attack.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of concentrating on the development of serving and receiving, setting, attacking and blocking skills for the national Iraqi volleyball league for future participations.2. The necessity of using four system for service reception that suits with the offensive formation and the level of Iraqi players.3. The coaches should analyze their team’s matches and evaluating them as well as displaying them on players to increase their awareness and error detection especially in young, youth and advanced volleyball teams that lack the experience.4. The necessity of having a statistical analyst for Iraqi teams to observe team players and to record all data inside the court and analyze them to hand them to the coach during and after the match.

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باستخدام تكنولوجيا التعليم لبعض مفردات منهاج درس التربية الرياضية لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of A Teaching Program Using Teaching Technology of Some Physical Education Curricula For Secondary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: عبد السلام محمد حسين
اسم المشرف: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حظيت التربية الرياضية بنصيبها من التكنولوجيا في مختلف مجالاتها،اذ اصبحت تشكل حافزا قويا للمتخصصين في المجال الرياضي ومواصلة الابداع والابتكار والوصول بها الى كل ما هو جديد من خلال استخدام الوسائل التعليمية المتعددة لبناء هيكل للمعلومات الخاصة بعملية الت | The importance of the study lies in preparing a teaching program to facilitate the teaching process in secondary schools physical education curriculum (gymnastics and basketball). The Problem of the study was in the lack of technology use in teaching physical education curriculum and using traditional methods instead. The Aims of The Study : 1. Preparing a teaching program using teaching technology for some physical education curricula (gymnastics and basketball) for secondary schools.2. Identify the effect of a teaching program on the level of teaching some physical education curricula (gymnastics and basketball) for secondary schools.3. Identify the differences between pre and post tests on the levels of teaching the skills under study.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant statistical difference between pre and posttests results for both groups in the level of learning some skills in gymnastics and basketball. 2. There are statistical significant differences between posttests results in both groups of the study in learning open skills.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school pupils of the ages 13 - 14. The subjects were 20 from Al Mamoon secondary school and 20 from Ammar Ben Yaser secondry school. The subjects from Al Mamoon school were divided into two groups one for teaching gymnastics and the other for basketball. Ammar Ben Yaser school served as the controlling group.The experts selected many gymnastics skills including (handstand, cartwheel, somersault) and basketball skills included (chest passing, dribbling and shooting).The researcher proposed a teaching program in the computer as a technical means. Many gymnastics skills models were video taped as well as basketball skills along with comments and feedback on each model. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. Advanced technical teaching methods contributed in developing the movements of arms, legs, head, torso for both gymnastics and basketball.2. Displaying the skills using the computer gave positive results in facilitating the learning process through watching the model perform and the ability to use slow motion to concentrate on details.3. feedback plays a great role here because the pupil will compare his performance with the performance of the model he watched in the computer.Recommendations : 1. Using technology in teaching physical education skills in schools.2. Using the computer in schools to develop physical education lesson.3. Encouraging physical education teachers to use the computer in learning sport skills.4. Making similar studies using other forms of technology like Wii for learning the basic skills of all sports.

تصميم اختبارات لقياس بعض المهارات الدفاعية لناشئي فرق اندية بغداد لكرة السلة : دراسة عاملية == Tests Designed To Measure Some Defensive Skills To Youngsters Baghdad Clubs Teams For Basketball (Factorial Study)

اسم المؤلف: علي كمال حسيـن
اسم المشرف: فارس سامي يوسف شابا
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وان المهارات الدفاعية في كرة السلة هي اساس في التنافس، وعليه فان اتباع الاسلوب العلمي في محاولة تتبع المهارات الحركية الدفاعية وتاديتها من الفريق هو احد المشاكل التي يعاني منها المدرب عند اعتماده الاسس المهمة لانجاح عملية التدريب.ولحل مثل هذه المشكلات ال | The defensive skills in basketball is the basis in the competition, and therefore follow the scientific method in trying to track defensive motor skills and performance of the team is one of the problems suffered by the coach when adopting important foundations for the success of the training process.To solve such problems training emerged role science tests as a tool of the calendar in the field of sports for being a science that is based upon knowledge of sports training, which plays an important role and essential in evaluating the performance of the player and the team, detecting and work to develop an objective and accurate within the planned calendarIn light of the above highlights the importance of the problem in the construction of new tests in test battery serves youngsters basketball coaches Iraq.To achieve the research objectives of identifying some of the skills and defense building tests have to extract the battery was chosen players teams youngsters Baghdad clubs and season (2011 - 2012 AD) way intentional, and numbered (82) players representing (7) clubs out of Mjmta (100) as a player, and after that have been identified some skills defense and selecting tests that fit her's (16) test was confirmed terms of scientific (honesty, reliability, and objectivity) as well as the ability to distinguish and homogeneity of the sample, and conducted statistical treatments appropriate, including matrix correlation coefficients for all variables and factor analysis way components as well as the use of orthogonal rotation.In light of the above, in order to interpret the results learned matrix workers after recycling and designation adopted by orthogonal rotation (Varimax), and two factors (defensive player movement 1 c, and follow - up defensive 6b).Following is some of the conclusions and recommendations that resulted in this search : conclusions : ?1. Matrix vehicles in a manner adopted orthogonal rotation (Varimax) in the interpretation of the factors and renamed.2. A battery test learned and renamed (battery test to measure some defensive skills to youngsters Baghdad clubs teams basketball) that fit the nature of the Iraqi environment. recommendations : ?1. Adoption of battery testing learned in the continuous assessment as well as it is one of the important factors in the selection of qualified players within their clubs and the national team basketball junior.2. Adoption of the tests examined, which is not in the battery and number (14) a test for evaluating the work of the coach with respect to defensive skills.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح بالعاب الكرات في تطوير بعض القدرات الادراكية - الحركية والحركات الاساسية لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر (9 سنوات) == The Effect of A Suggested Educational Program By Using Ball Games In Improving Some of The Cognitive And Psychomotor Abilities And Other Basic Psychomotors For Elementary School Students of (9) Years Old

اسم المؤلف: وعد رحيم بطرس
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد ناصر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مقدمة البحث تتمحور حول الحركة وما فيها من لعب وان هذه الحركة اذا تم استثمارها بالشكل الصحيح ستكون الخطوة الواعدة في اعداد جيل ناضج ومتفتح، كذلك الى ان النظريات التي وضعها العلماء المهتمون بالقدرات الادراكية - الحركية هدفت بوجه عام الى تفسير مشكلات التعلم، | The research introduction concentrate upon motion and how can are exploit playing in the right way as the first step to prepare a mature and open - minded generation, also included the theories of the interested scientists with the cognitive and psychomotor abilities that aimed generally to explain the problems of learning. The different available psychomotor experiences and skills that the students may learn according to the theories set by the scientists require psychomotor programs set by scientific basis tent depend on the actual reality of some of the basic psychomotors for those students.The importance of the research emerges from the necessity of expanding students perception by setting a suggested educational program that aims at developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students.The problem of the research lies in carelessness about developing cognitive and psychomotor abilities and other basic psychomotors for nine years old students. Also about carelessness of using ball games and using ancient and undeveloped procedures at applying sport lesson.The research aims to : Setting a suggested educational programs using ball games to develop some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of (9) years old, knowing the effect of using the educational program in developing research variables for the research individuals sample. And knowing the better group in consequent test and knowing the differences betweens boys and girls concerning developing the research variables for the sample individuals of the research.The researcher using the experimental program in equal groups procedure, the sample of the research included (40) student of boys and girls, they were chosen randomly and divided into two groups : control and experimental groups, (20) students to each group. The educational and followed programs included (18) educational units for (6) weeks, dividing (3) educational units per - week during (40) minutes for each educational unit.The researcher made a pre and consequent measure for the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the elementary school students of (9) years old then the statically procedure were made to know the effect of the two programs on developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old.The results were representing as a tables and being discussed according to the researcher opinions reinforced by same identity of the research resources. The researcher has reached too many results : - 1. Using the suggested educational program and the program led to developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old in boys and girls.2. The suggested educational program is better than the followed program in developing some of the cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for the students of (9) years old (boys and girls) except the directive ness ability.3. Experimental girls are better than controlled boys in walking test, while experimental boys are better than controlled girls in crossing hurdle test, but no development in both sexes concerning the blackboard test, while the experimental Boys are relatively better than experimental girls but they are relatively similar concerning all the basic psychomotors.According to such result, the researcher recommended by the following : - 1. Ensuring to use the suggested educational program which prove the development in some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors for elementary school students of nine years old both sexes.2. The necessary of investment sport lesson with repeating, practicing and variety by using ball games in purposeful mode which made and led to developing some cognitive and psychomotor abilities and the basic psychomotors.3. Making other similar studies on both sexes and choosing sensitive and psychomotor activities and other basic forms likes (jump - gambol - strikes…etc.) for other school classes.

تاثير تمرينات الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم للناشئين باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == Lmpact Exercises Fartlek Rated In The Development of Speed And Speed Endurance And Their Relationship Whit Basic Soccer Skills For Junior Players Ages (16 - 14) Years

اسم المؤلف: احمد حمد الله سالم الطائي
اسم المشرف: عبد الهادي حميد مهدي التميمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لعبة كرة القدم من الاكثر الالعاب الرياضية التي اخذت قاعدة انتشارها شيئا فشيئا، من خلال الاهتمام المتزايد بتعلمها وتطويرها، لما تتمتع بها من تشويق واثارة ومتعة للمشاهدين واللاعبين على السواء.تكمن اهمية البحث في تطوير السرعة وتحمل السرعة وعلاقتهما ببعض الم | Part I : Definition of search : Introduction to research and its importance : The game of football most of the sports that took base spread gragually, through the growing interest in learning, and development, to enjoy the suspense and excitement and fun for the spectators and players equally.Lies the importance of research in the development of speed and speedEndurance and their relationship to some of the basic skills of soccer players so it has been the use of exercises fartlek rated that the system performance is similar and significantly the performance of Soccer players, as is the performance of running speeds and distances changing constantly with taking breaks between walking and jogging, and this method came commensurate with the performance of the Soccer player in the CompetitionsResearch problem : Through follow - up to this game researcher noticed a decrease in and this Mey in fluence negatively to the success of the game being characterized by rapid continuous playing between different levels of light, medium and high.Research Objectives - Prepare exercises fartlek rated in the development of Soccer players for junior ages (14 - 16) years and know the extent of their impact in the development of speed and carry speed. - Correlation between the development of speed and speed carry some basic skills of soccer players ages (14 - 16 years). - Find a proportion of development among members of the research sample for speed and carry speed.Research Hypotheses - There are significant differences in pretest and posttest for both experimental and control group in speed and carrying speed in favor of the post tests. - There are significant differences in the post tests for the two experimental and control groups for the experimental group. - There is significant correlation between the development of speed and speed endurance some basic Soccer skills for the two experimental and control group.Research areasThe human domain : Players beginners Liberty Sports Club Soccer ages (14 - 16 years). For the 2009 - 2010 seasonTemporal domain : the period from 03.10.2010 until 25.08.2010 from the date of adoption of research up to deliver the message.Spatial domain : Liberty Sports Club Stadium SoccerPart II : theoretical studies and similar studiesTheoretical studies included the following themes : contains the theoretical studies, which regard fartlek concept and its importance. Types of training and fartlek and its relationship to football. Training in football. The physical demands of Soccer (speed, Endurance speed) as well as the basic skills of Soccer (handling, rolling, scoring) and the index pulse, the study similar they are studying Shaker Mahmoud Sheikhly (2001. Examine Zaid Shakir Sheikhly (2003) and a study Alaa Hussein, Abdullah ( 2010), and finally discuss the similar studiesPart IIIThe researcher used the experimental method and the determination of the two groups Almtkavitin (experimental and control group), and identified the research sample are players club Liberty Sport Soccer in the province of Baghdad, who are (20) for the player and after parity and consistency in terms of tests, experiment was carried out reconnaissance and testing tribal and then exercise, which lasted ( 8) weeks, (3) units per week and then the post test, and then statistical methods that have dealt with research data.Part IVBeen in this section show the results reached by the researcher after the statistical treatment of the results of members of the research sample, it included the results of tests before and after the two groups (control and experimental) and analysis and discussion, and through tests conducted on the sample individuals, as well as the use of researcher equalize the ratio of development for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research and verification of hypothesesPart V5 - Conclusions and recommendations5 - 1 ConclusionsFrom the results of this study the researcher to the following conclusions : 1 - The rated fartlek exercises effective in the development of the character of every speed and Endurance speed have shown a positive impact, and significant improvement in the post tests in the level of the variables under study.2 - Use the exercises led to the development of fartlek rated the experimental group is better than the control group.3 - Jodalaqp significant correlation between the speed tests carry a posteriori tests and Skill dimensional (handling, and rolling)4 - there is no significant correlation between the speed test and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (handling, rolling and scoring)5 - there is no significant correlation between tolerance test speed and a posteriori tests Skill dimensional (scoring)Recommendations 5 - 2In light of the results that have been reached, the researcher made several recommendations in the hope to take advantage of them, as follows : 1 - emphasis on fartlek exercises in preparation for public and private sectors that lead to the development of speed and carry speed.2 - exercises fartlek legalized and implemented in situations similar to situations that occur in playing during the game as much as possible.3. Conduct research using fartlek rated for the development of physical abilities in the other game of football.4 - Conducting a similar study on young players or applicants Soccer

تاثير تمرينات البلايومترك في بعض القدرات البدنية واللااوكسجينية والمهارات الهجومية المركبة لدى لاعبي كرة السلة باعمار (18 سنة فما دون) == The Effect of Plyometric Excersices On Some Physical & Physiological Abilities And Offensive Complex Skills For Basketball Players Age (18 And Less)

اسم المؤلف: فراس مطشر عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: محمد صالح محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث : تكمن في اعداد تمرينات بدنية باسلوب البلايومترك ومعرفة تاثيرها على القدرات البدنية ( القوة الانفجارية والقوة المميزة بالسرعة )، اضافة لذلك معرفة تاثير هذه القدرات البدنية على مؤشرا القدرة اللاهوائية والسعة اللاهوائية وبعض المهارات الهجو | The importance of study lies by preparing physical drills in plyomtric style and knowing the effect of them on special strength , also we want to know the effect special strength on anaerobic , ability and anaerobic capacity , and some offensive complex skills which connected in good performance to basketball players.The problem of the study were the lack of using for almost of basketball coaches to special strength and how to develop it especially in plyometric style also there is not good care in physiological side for basketball players which it consider important indicators to express the increase the level of player also there is less use for offensive complex skills in the training units.The aims of study were : • Preparing physical drills in plyometric style to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• Knowing the effect of these drills on special strength progression to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• Knowing the effect of special strength on anaerobic ability and anaerobic capacity , and some offensive complex skills ( receiving and dribbling ended in layup , receiving and dribbling ended with jump shot , receiving with chest pass )The hypothesis of the study : • Plyomtric drills effect positively in special strength to youth basketball players in age ( 18 and less years ).• The special strength positively in all research variables.The procedures : the researcher used the experimental method the sample were ( 20) players from basketball players which divided tow groups , the experimental group were from hiilla basketball players and they used the proposed drills from the researcher in plyomrtic style in ( 3 ) training units in a week which was ( 24 ) training units for all period of the research also the researcher used four physical tests and three physiological tests and three skill tests.The conclusions and recommendation : • There is developing in special strength ( explosion and fast power ) to arms and legs in pre - post tests for each groups.• There is developing in anaerobic ability and anaerobic capacity for pre - post tests for each groups.• There is developing in all physiological varabiles except the anaerobic capacity for the not experimental group for pre - post tests. • For all complex skills we found there is a developing for each group in pre - post tests. The recommendation : • using the plyometric training continuously in training especially in preparing periods • using this style in complex way physical and skill especially in special preparing periods.• making another studies on different complex skills in basketball.• making another familiar studies for another age categories like juniors and focusing with what fit's for their physical and physiological abilities.

تاثير برنامجين للتفكير الابتكاري في المستوى الادراكي وتطور اداء بعض الحركات الاساسية باعمار (5 - 6) سنوات == The Effect of Two Programs For Creative Thinking On Perceptual Level On The Development of Performing Some Basic Skills In Children of The Ages 5 - 6 Years Old

اسم المؤلف: هويدة اسماعيل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: حازم علوان منصور
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : حيث احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، كذلك احتوى على المشكلة التي تبلورت من ان مناهج رياض الاطفال تحتوي على تمرينات والعاب تقليدية لا تفسح المجال امام الطفل للتعبير عن مداركه وافكاره,وبالتالي فان هذه التمارين والا | The problem of the study lies in using the traditional exercises and games in kindergarten that leaves no room for the child to express himself. These exercises don't develop the child's creative and perceptive abilities very well and they also don't develop his basic skills. Thus, the researcher aimed at designing a creative thinking program that would develop the child's perception and basic skills. The Aims of The Study : 1. Preparing two programs for creative thinking for developing perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ university of Baghdad of the ages 5 - 6 years old. 2. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests for the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills by children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.3. Identifying the differences between the three groups in the three posts in the perceptive level and performing basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are statistical difference between the results of pretests and posttests in the two experimental groups and the controlling group in the perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.2. There are statistical difference between the results of the three groups in the posttests in perceptive level and performing the basic skills in kindergarten children in the college of education for women/ University of Baghdad.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (30) child divided into three equal groups. The two first groups underwent two experimental groups for creative thinking from 1/3/2009 till 30/4/2009. The experimental program lasted for two months with three learning sessions per week. The pretests were applied after designing a questionnaire to measure the creative thinking as well as the basic skills in children. The posttests were applied after the experimental program and the results were treated statistically using SPSS.The Conclusions : 1. The learning sessions using creative thinking exercises contributed effectively in developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in children.2. The learning session using the computer contributed effectively to develop the perceptive level in the second experimental group.3. The learning session using the computer in the second experimental group to develop retention of the basic skills understudy. The Recommendations : 1. Using the results of the training program for developing the perceptive level and performing some basic skills in kindergarten children.2. Stressing the importance of connecting the perceptive level with the performance of the basic skills when designing kindergarten programs due to their importance in learn.3. The collaboration of experts in the field of learning and physical education to produce more programs and teaching units using the computer for all age groups.

مؤشر الانسيابية والنشاط الكهربائي لبعض العضلات العاملة وعلاقتها بالمتغيرات البيوميكانيكية واداء الضربة المرفوعة الامامية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالريشة الطائرة == Index Cruise Some of The Electrical Activity of The Muscle And Its Relationship To Operating Variables Biomechanical Perform Forehand Blow Brought For National Team Players In Badminton

اسم المؤلف: انعام جعفر صادق
اسم المشرف: بشرى كاظم عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis included five sections , the first section tackles the introduction of research and its importance in which the researcher tackles badminton because it is characterized its fast performance and continuous movement. the situations require a fast motor response. the coaches and specialists resort to kinetic analysis and the use of technology to calculate some biomechanical variables and to calculate the angles and the speed of different body parts during movement, as well as resorting to devices including the Electromyography (EMG) to record and calculate the electrical activity of muscles working during the performance skills in playing badminton. By watching and following - up the world and local models of the game and championship Iraqi universities, which includes most of the national team players have noticed a large number of players practicing this skill depending on the strength resulting from the elbow and forearm muscles only, or of the shoulder joint and the strength of the muscles of the upper arm. In the best cases, they depend on the shoulder belt in the production of force. hence the research problem was crystallized when the researcher found that the impact of the joints and muscles associated with body parts and labor and not affecting investment and hiring this effect by the players during the performance optimally represented Streamline between mechanical parts of the body and motor transport. That has prompted the researcher to make a recombination of biomechanics science and the variables of electrical activity of muscles (EMG) and flow index as a means. In order to achieve objective of her study that are : - 1 - Identifying the flow index through the stages of performance skill to strike the front of the national team players badminton. 2 - Identify the values of variables electrical activity of some working muscles through the stages of performance skill to frontal strike of the Iraqi national team players badminton. 3 - The relationship between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity (EMG) for some muscle and biomechanical variables and the level of performance skill frontal strike, the Iraqi national team players badminton. The researcher assumed that there is a significant correlation between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity of the muscles during some stages with the performance biomechanical variables skill frontal strike for the badminton players in the Iraqi National of badminton.The areas of research The players of the national team badminton totaling (5) for the period from 26/1/2014 up to 02/02/2014 at the Hall Stadium Badminton Assyrian Club. The researcher tackled a number of theoretical studies in Section Two - related to research topic, as well as the researcher tackled to study a similar relationship with her research. This included the third section includes (5) players from the Iraqi national team badminton for the year 2014 to 2013. The researcher used some media, devices and tools to gather information and determined the tests for them. these includes the electric muscle activity (EMG) Bluetooth weighs (250 g) Type ((Myo trace400) four - channel by (Inc - Noraxan) Company as well as the video camera graphic specially for analysis motor type (Com handy / Sony quickly (25) Image / s and the other of type (Sony) Japanese - made high - speed frequency (210) Image /sec. She conducted tests to research to the search results using the appropriate statistical means. Through the presentation, analysis, and discussion of results in section Four, the statistical treatments were was obtained and have been converted from the statistical language based icons numbers to the language of scientific reasoning based on the parameters of the description in the induction (moral, non - moral). Then they were discussed in a scientific method with accreditation on scientific sources, has been through the debate to achieve the objectives of the research and validation of hypothesis. The researcher concluded : - 1 - The variable of electrical activity of the gastrocnemius muscle has a positive impact in the variable (peripheral speed of the arm), which reflected positively in the course of adjusting to rapid kinetic sleek and exact itinerary badminton in subsequent phases. 2 - the variable of electrical activity of the muscle flexor carpi radialis have a positive impact in the variable (wrist joint angle and angular velocity of the arm), which reflected positively in the direction of complete motor transport duty motor. 3 - The variable flow have a positive impact in each of the variable (the angular velocity of the arm and the angular velocity of the trunk and a variable level of performance skill). 4 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the rectus femoris muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (trunk inclination angle, angle of the wrist joint), the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 5 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the spinal dorsal muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (wrist joint angle, angular velocity of the trunk), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 6 - The variable rate of capacity for each muscle (rectus femoris, spinal dorsal, flexor carpi radialis) has a positive impact in the variable (the level of performance skills), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including 1 - The need to emphasize the effectiveness of the flow index in badminton - because of its role in the importance of achieving greater amounts of quantity (momentum), energy and, consequently, better performance. 2 - The need to pay attention to train players on how to take advantage of the different angles of the joints of the body in the form of improving the performance and get the bio - Kinematic variables necessary to obtain an optimal level of performance. 3 - The need to develop a training course customized depending on the results of analysis of kinetic bio - Kinematic to reach optimum performance skills to blow the front filed through badminton coaches attention to these approaches for the development of the values of certain variables bio - Kinematic especially angular velocity and speed of the peripheral arm strike. 4 - The need to emphasize the correct mechanical situation of the point higher center of gravity of the body during the frontal strike because of its positive role in achieving the degree of stability of the body balance to increase the amount of force act hanging by the player towards the ground and the corresponding reaction force equal the amount and the opposite direction across the motor transfer in the body of the player who perform the movement. 5 - The need to emphasize the variable angle of the knee and the tendency of the trunk because of mechanical variables to achieve the best stretch of the body and its positive influence in determining the values of the high center of gravity of the body, motor transport is synergistic simultaneous seeks to achieve the desired goal motor. The researcher pointed to the sources, and references which have been used in research procedures, as well as the development of supplements for the study.

النمط الجسمي وعلاقته بمستوى اداء بعض الاشكال الحركية الاساسية للاطفال بعمر (5 - 6) سنوات == Physical Style And Its Relationship To Performance Some Kinetic Forms of Children Aged 5 - 6 Years

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمد عبد
اسم المشرف: جنان سلمان الغبان
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على التعريف بالبحث اذ تم من خلاله التطرق الى الحركة وما فيها من ابعاد مهمة لتطوير مستوى الاداء لدى الاطفال بعمر (5 - 6) سنوات, واوضحت اهمية استثمار هذه الحركة بالشكل الصحيح, لتكون الخطوة الواعدة في اعداد جيل يمتلك قدرة على الاداء المثالي | The importance of the study lies in investing children's movements in a correct manner so as to be the essential step towards perfect level of performance in any sport that they wish to practice. The Problem of the study is that there are differences in children's performance of the basic movements and the researcher believe these differences to be due to their body types.The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the relationship between body type and the level of performing basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.2. Identifying the differences between sexes in the level of performing the basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old. The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There is a statistical relationship between body type and the level of performing some basic movement in children of the ages 5 - 6 years old.2. There are statistical differences between the two sex in the level of performing some basic movements using body type of the subjects.The Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method. The subjects were 108 children (53 males and 55 females). Their measurements were taken including their height and weight. Then, they were divided into three body types according to body mass index of the American health institute (normal, thin and obese). The basic skill movements were determined by a scientific committee. These movements include running, throwing, hopping, receiving and balance. The researcher has performed these movements in front of children and then asked them to imitate him. He filmed all the skills so as to be evaluated by scientific evaluators. The subjects were divided into (obese boys and obese girls), (normal boys and normal girls) and (thin boys and thin girls). The collected data was treated statistically using proper statistical methods to identify the relationship between body type and the level of performing some basic movement by children of the age 5 - 6 years old. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. The physical style determines the performance efficiency of kinetic forms.2. The capacity of the hard style altwazan does not take into account.3. Obesity thinning are negative factor influencing performance of basic movements.4. Best natural style in some basic shapes such as kinetic (jogging, throw, jump, receipt).5. Affected by sex by nature physical style.Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1 - Adoption of BMI wanted to sample the continuous search to view the calendar.2 - Adoption of the outcome of some basic sample search motor for continuous calendar.3 - Periodic measurements and weights of children between kindergarten and family cooperation in preserving the non - weight children at this stage.4 - Emphasis on curriculum development in physical patterns to achieve platform.5 - Emphasize not to increase the weight of children because they influence on performance of kinetic forms.6 - Prepare curriculum develops core because kinetic forms of performance sports skills.7 - Further studies and research on influence of different body styles to develop physical and kinetic characteristics.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام اجهزة مساعدة لتطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والرشاقة لحراس المرمى الشباب بكرة القدم == Effect of Special Exercises In Using Assisting Instruments For Developing Speed of Motor Response And Agility To Youth Goalkeepers of Foot Ball

اسم المؤلف: علي فرج محمد
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الحسين عطية
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على التعريف بالبحث الذي شمل المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق عن طريقه الى تطور العلوم الرياضية والناتج من تنوع الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة ولا سيما في لعبة كرة القدم،كذلك تم التركيز على حارس المرمى كونه العمود | The study aims designing a special training Exercises using assisting instruments for developing the speed of motor response and agility for youth soccer goalkeepers.The Problem of the study lies in the soccer goalkeepers' weakness in some physical and motor abilities due to lack of training or using outdated exercises without proper assisting instruments. Thus, the researcher designed a set of exercises that will develop the goalkeepers' speed of motor response as well as their agility. The Aims of the study : 1. designing a special training Exercises using assisting instruments for developing the speed of motor response and agility for youth foot ball goalkeepers.2. Identifying the effects of these special training Exercises using assisting instruments on the development of motor response speed and agility for youthfoot bal goalkeepers.The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. Special exercises using assisting instruments have a positive effect on the motor response speed as well as agility in the subjects of the study.2. There are statistical differences in pre and posttests in favor of posttests. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) goalkeepers form the Al Sherta Soccer School. The researcher applied the pilot study on (5) youth goalkeepers then the subjects became (10) goalkeepers divided equally on two groups expereimntal and controlling groups. The data was collected and treated statistically using proper statistical methods (t - tests), Person's simple correlation etc in order to calculate the significant differences between pre and posttests for the subjects of the study. Conclusions : The researcher came up with many conclusions : 1. Special exercises using assisting instruments have a positive effect on the motor response speed as well as agility in the subjects of the study.2. The experimental grouped showed the best effects of Special exercises using assisting instruments for developing motor response and agility of youth soccer goalkeepers. 3. The exercises used by the coach had a positive effect on developing the speed of motor response as well as agility. Recommendations : 1. Coaches should use teaching aids and assisting instrument for developing special abilities in soccer goalkeepers.2. Using exercises along with instruments when training young players due to their great effect on developing motor response speed and agility.3. Using new instruments for developing other physical and motor abilities.4. Designing new exercises for the same instruments.5. Making similar studies on other ages groups using special exercises along with instruments.

ايجاد درجات ومستويات معيارية للسمنة والنسبة المئوية للشحوم وبعض القدرات البدنية للتلاميذ بعمر (11 - 12) سنة في مدينة بغداد (المركز) == Finding Degrees And Levels Criteria For Obesity And Fat Percentage And Some Physical Abilities of Pupils Aged (11 - 12 Years) In Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى عبد الزهرة عبود هزاع اللامي
اسم المشرف: اسامة احمد حسين الطائي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى ايجاد درجات ومستويات للسمنة والشحوم وبعض القدرات البدنية للتلاميذ بعمر (11 - 12) سنة، واشتملت عينة البحث على طلبة المدارس الابتدائية في بغداد (مديريتي تربية الكرخ والرصافة الثانية) بعمر (11 - 12) سنة البالغ عددهم (1025) طالبا، وتحدد الم | This study aimed to identify obesity, fat levels, and some physical abilities of pupils aged (11 - 12 years), the research sample were students in primary schools in Baghdad (departments of Education in Al - Karkh and Al - Rusafa II) aged between (11 - 12 years), who were (1025) students , and the research period from (08/04/2010) until (05/05/2010), studies included theoretical of overweight and obesity, and identified methods and the reasons leading to that and the health risks that cause it and body composition and physical fitness elements related to health, as well as similar studies, and the researcher used the descriptive style survey, the researcher used smeasures of height and weight and extraction body mass index (BMI) and measure the thickness of skin folds in the areas such as : triceps muscle ,and under the scapula and get fat precentage by useing (Lohmann - 1992 ) equation and the use growth plan and cross points to determine overweight and obesity as well as fitness tests related to health (the tests were strength of grip, flexibility and abdominal muscles endurance), the researcher used set of statistical tools to achieve the goal of his research (the mean and standard deviation, median and coefficient of torsion and grading standard in relay) as well as for finding the limits of standard grades and within the levels and percentages. The researcher reached mauy conclusions whch are : - The is clear reduction in body mass index variable (BMI) for the sample my age (11) and (12) years. - The is clear reduction in fat precentage variable for the sample age (11) and (12) years. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in grip force variable. - The is obvious weakness in the research sample age (11 years) and (12) years in abdominal muscles endurance variable. - The sample achieved good levels of flexibility age, which is the best physical ability under discussion. - In general the is a lack in research sample aged (11 years) and (12) years in in health - related to physical fitness (strength, flexibility and endurance). The researcher recommended a series of recommendations including : - Do not rely on body mass index as a guide to predict body fat where it should be measured the body mass index and the thickness of skin fold alone both of them. - Prepare programs that focus on physical activities by the Ministry of Education and Health. - Tack care of physical education lessen in schools and teachers needs to focus on material with pupils with high levels of obesity. - Attention to the training of health workers in preventing and controlling obesity. - Include information related to obesity and risks in the curricula of physical education lessons. - Establishing training courses for teachers physical education in the Ministry to introduce them the dangers of obesity and prevention and treatment. - Further studies on both sexes and different age groups to get to know the reality of obesity, physical activity and fitness in order to evaluate and find solutions.

تاثير وحدات تعليمية باستخدام الادوات الصغيرة في تـنمية بعض الصفات الـبدنية والحركية والاداء المهاري لطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of Teaching Sessions Using Small Tools On Some Physical And Motor Traits And Skill Performance Improvement In Female Secondary Students

اسم المؤلف: تماضر عبد الرزاق دليمي العاني
اسم المشرف: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته حيث ان استخدام الادوات الصغيرة يزيد درجة حماس التلاميذ واقبالهم على الممارسة والاداء. كما انها تكسب الدرس طابع السرور والمرح وبذلك تكون عاملا من عوامل التشويق والتنويع في درس التربية الرياضية، فهي تسهم بقدر كبير في تنمية ع | The importance of the study lies in using small tools to increase the level of student enthusiasm and motivation for performance. These tools also give the class a joyful atmosphere to induce variability in physical education class. They also contribute greatly in improving joint work as well as muscle work by giving them speed, power, flexibility and agility. In addition to that, they improve muscular and neural coordination and is considered one of the factors of increasing the load of training. The small tools used in this study are hoops, clubs, ropes, small balls and sticks. The tools are used to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance and the manner in which they should be used in physical education class for secondary school female students. The Problem of the study was in the lack of tools and apparatuses used in physical education classes in all secondary schools. This lack of tools lead to the lose of precious class time and students waiting in turn to apply one skill that negatively affected their physical fitness as well as learning the skill properly The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing teaching sessions using small tools in physical education class for female secondary school students.2. Identifying the effect of small tools on improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Identifying the group with the best improvement in physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary schools students. Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in both groups of the study in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students.2. There are statistical differences between the two experimental groups and controlling group in posttests in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in favor of the experimental group. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school students. The subjects were divided into two equal groups of 20 female students. The researcher conducted a pilot study in 28/2 - 1/3/2011 followed by pretests in 2 - 3/3/2011 then the teaching sessions were applied using small tools on the experimental group in 6/3/2011 to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance. The teaching sessions were 16 with 2 sessions per week for eight weeks each session lasts for 45 minutes. Posttests were conducted in 27 - 28/4/2011. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The results of physical and motor traits and skill performance improved greatly. 2. Small tools are considered an improvement factor in improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Small tools motivate students and encourage competition.4. Using small tools substitutes the lack of apparatuses available in some secondary schools. Recommendations : 1. Using small tools in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance especially in teaching other motor skills.2. Providing secondary schools with small tools because they are cheaper than large apparatuses and are available in the markets.3. The necessity of generalizing the findings of this study on teaching sessions using small tools and for all grades in schools.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة (بدنية - مهارية) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية والمهارات الاساسية وعلاقتها بفاعلية الاداء بكرة القدم للشباب باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == The Effect of Compound Exercises (Physical Skill) On The Development of The Most Important Physical Abilities, Physiological Indicators And Some Basic Skills And Their Relation With The Affectivity of Performance In Soccer

اسم المؤلف: ضياء الدين برع جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: حسين علي حسن العلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كرة القدم كانت وما تزال اللعبة الشعبية الاولى في العالم، وان المتطلبات الحديثة في هذه اللعبة تطلبت الحاجة الكبيرة الى اعداد لاعبين اعدادا بدنيا وفسيولوجيا ومهاريا بشكل جيد لاسيما ان تغيرات الانجاز الكروي الحديثة ترتبط بتسريع الفعاليات الدفاعية والهج | The Effect of Compound Exercises (Physical - Skill) On The Development of The Most Important Physical Abilities, Physiological Indicators And Some Basic Skills And Their Relation With The affectivity of Performance In Soccer The importance of the study lays the effect of compound exercises (physical - skill) on the development of the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccer. In addition to that, the researcher will find the relationship of all the variables mentioned earlier on the affectivity of performance in soccer. The Problem of the study was that the researcher is a soccer player and he has noticed weakness in special physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills a matter that affect their performance. Most Iraqi soccer teams their level of performance decline in the second half of the games. This decline in performance is due to early fatigue, low level of performance and slow recovery. The Aims of The Study : Preparing compound exercises (physical - skill) to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccer. Identify the effect of compound exercises (physical - skill) to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in soccerIdentify the affectivity of performance (positive - negative) in the subjects understudy.Identifying the relationship among variables (physical - physiological - skill) understudy and the affectivity of performance.Identifying the percentage of development in all levels and their relationship with the level of soccer players performance. Hypotheses of the study : There are significant statistical difference between pre and posttests results for both groups in physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in favor of post tests. There are significant statistical difference between both groups in physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills in favor of post tests. There are significant statistical differences in performance (positive - negative) in the subjects understudy in pre and posttests in favor of posttests.There is a significant relations between variables ( physical - physiological - skill) and the affectivity of performance.There is a development in pre and posttest in both groups. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) soccer players from Al - Neft Club and Al - Telaba club of the ages 19 years old. The researcher applies the compound exercises on 24 training session for 8 weeks with 3 training sessions per week to ensure the effect of training. Each training session takes 40 - 70 minutes. The main part of the training session included the compound exercises to develop the most important physical abilities, physiological indicators and some basic skills and the relationship with performance. The results were treated using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : The compound exercises that the researcher used have a positive effect on the development of physical abilities, physiological indicators and skills understudy. The exercises have a positive effect on the development of physical abilities in soccer including speed endurance, strength endurance, strength defined by speed for the right and left legs. They also have positive effect on the development of the physiological indicators like the anaerobic phosphate ability and anaerobic lactic ability. The exercises have a positive effect on the development of soccer basic skills including passing, scoring and dribbling.Compound exercises are important in developing physiological indicators, physical abilities and basic skills during special preparation phase as well as competition phase.The highest level of development was scored by the experimental group in physical abilities namely speed endurance compared to other abilities. The highest development in physiological indicators was in lactic ability while in basic skills scoring developed the highest followed by passing and dribbling.The results showed a significant relationship between the affectivity of performance and speed endurance as well as a significant relationship between strength endurance and speed endurance a matter that shows the importance of these two physical abilities in soccer.Recommendations : Stressing the use of compound exercises during training sessions, special preparations phase, competition phase for all ages in soccer due to their importance in developing physical abilities, physiological indicators and basic skills. Concentrating on developing physical abilities specially speed and speed endurance by using short and middle distance exercises and specifying their frequencies according to the age and the players need.
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