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استعمال السلاسل الزمنية والشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية للتنبؤات المستقبلية لمستوى التضخم في العراق == The Use of Time Series And Neural Network Prediction Futurism Level Swelling In Iraq

Author name: قصي عصام حميد الزبيدي
Supervisor name: قاسم محمد علي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد شهد الاقتصاد العراقي ارتفاعات مستمرة ومتزايدة في معدلات التضخم والتي وصلت الى مستوى التضخم الجامح مما اثرت على نمط الانتاج والاستثمار والاستهلاك والادخار ونمط تخصيص الموارد وتوزيع الدخل، نتيجة للظروف القاسية التي مر بها العراق وقد استعملت وسائل احصائ | It is known that the most important countries of evolution is the process of planning and the detailed plans the future and this requires the adoption of advanced statistical methods.We discussed this adopts the first focus method of time series Box - Jenkins and which takes into account the temporal variations in the study of phenomena, analyze and identify the most important properties in the construction of appropriate models of the phenomenon being studied, as has been the adoption of key stages in building models of chains of time from diagnosis until the development of the form timely and predictable phenomenon studied.Second, neural networks and included the study of this simplified the basic concepts of neural networks He addressed the most important types of neural networks is a network deployment rear (Back Propagation) algorithms and their own learning.The practical side has been the use of real data to calculate the rate of inflation based on the indices for commodity groups for a period of five years by months(2007 - 2011) Based on the results of time series Box - Jenkins and neural networks shows that the method of artificial neural networks more flexible and higher efficiency in the analysis and forecasting

الاثار الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للفقر في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == The Social And Economic Impacts of Poverty In Iraq A Contrastive Study

Author name: قصي عبد الفتاح رؤوف
Supervisor name: مهدي محسن اسماعيل العلاق
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر دراسة الفقر وتحليل مؤشراته ومحدداته، من القضايا المهمة بالنسبة للعراق الذي يهدف الى تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بصورة اكثر واقعية.لذلك اختار الباحث هذا البحث وبالاستعانة ببيانات المسح الاجتماعي والاقتصادي للاسرة في العراق الذي نفذ خلال الس | The present study deals with the most important issue which is of critical significance in Iraq - poverty - and its analysis, indications and determines since it tries to achieve the social and economic growth and development in a realistic way. The researcher selects this subject by depending on the social and economic data survey of the household in Iraq which is carried out in 2007 by the central organization of statistics and its subsequent building poverty line based on these data by using (spss) to arrive at the social and economic variables of direct impact on the poverty level. The indications of poverty in Iraq show that the poverty rate comes to 23% and this rate is centered in the rural increasingly than the urban since the poverty rate comes 39% and 16% respectively these indications also show that the size of poor household comes to 9.5 person and for other households 6.3 persons. The illiteracy ratio comes to (25 - 15) years among the poor - 27.1 %. The ratio of those primary school leavers or school - Not Joiners comes to 25 - 2% while other than poor households comes to 11 - 6% As for intermediate school poor - Joiners, the ratio comes to 79.5 % - the results show that 24% of those poor drink undrinkable water. The unemployment ratio for those adults whose age ranging from 15 and more 15% The Results also show that the Average of individuals, monthly Salary for those poor comes to 87 thousand Iraqi dinar while other's Salaries come to 149 thousand Iraqi dinars. The major differences between the a group of poor people and a group of Non - Poor people on the one hand, and on the other hand the main differences between poor people and non - poor people in cities and country sides for more than 20 variables by (T Test). The researcher comes to the fact that there are nine variable of different meaning - which are as follows : the Average of Household size, the ratio illiteracy, the ratio of non - advantage of health care during the period of pregnancy, the ratio of bachelorhood, the ratio of non - having drinkable water, the Average of individual's monthly salary, the Average of individual's monthly expenditure, the ratio of unemployment, Loans ratio to meet the needs of consuming families. The researcher uses the factor analysis to analyze the relationship among the nine Variables to come to the main factors that affect the level of poverty. The researcher also uses the cluster analysis and transferring the nine Variable data into the standard formula to eliminate the difference of measuring units of these Variables and consequently ensuring the Validity of carrying out the process of classifying the data and determining the relationship among factors in terms of similarity and differences and then going in to the clustering method and analyzation together with the way of comparison by means of Box plot which shows the symmetry of data inside the Variable

مقترح قانون للتامين الزراعي في اطار خطة التنمية الوطنية واستراتيجية وزارة الزراعة == Suggested Law Agricultural Insurance In The Framework of The National Development Plan And The Agriculture Ministry Strategy

Author name: قصي حميد حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يواجه القطاع الزراعي العديد من المخاطر والكوارث الطبيعية كالجفاف والامطار الغزيرة التي تتسبب بالفيضانات وكذلك البرد والافات الزراعية وغيرها، التي تهدد النشاط الزراعي وتحد منه وبالتالي تؤدي الى عدم استمرار الفلاحين والمزارعين خوفا من التعرض الى الخسائر الم | The agricultural sector exposes to many risks and natural disasters , for instance : dry and heavy rains which cause floods. In addition, the hail , frost, agricultural pests and the like, which they threaten and limit the agricultural activity. So, these lead to non - continuity of peasants and Although we note the reluctance of almost complete and the orientation for the agricultural insurance. So, the peasants depend on the government that depends principle of compensation instead of agricultural insurance when the natural disasters happen, despite of the difficulties and finance distress, as well as the suspicion of corruption dogging the compensation process. This solves the most important problem to discuss with the weakness of its machines the current agricultural insurance and the lack of its own law which includes government support. Find and high light the importance of the role of agricultural insurance in agriculture to secure the continuation of the income of farmers and ensuring food gets to the citizen and being a real contributor to the reduction of agricultural risk. The research aims to analyze the current solution to find new frameworks project proposal a law on agricultural insurance and the establishment of a fund for the management of agricultural risk as a substitute for the law in the absence of legislation or delays in the legislative procedures.In order to achieve this, the researcher in the study combined the research for two communities the first is national insurance company in order to prove the weakness of agricultural insurance and the urgent need for solution, and the second community is the ministry of agricultural in order to examine the draft law. The researcher reached several conclusions such as lack of a law on agricultural insurance and there is no government support for the activity, other than international experience. It was also provided several recommendations including : 1 - The establish of a law on agricultural insurance includes government support for patterns insurance by at least 30% , and the establishment of joint - stock company is made up of public and private sectors.2 - The importance of partnership and alliance between the national insurance company and the Iraqi company within the frameworks of agricultural insurance in particular

اتجاهات التعليم وتكوين راس المال البشري في العراق واليات الاصلاح للمدة 1969/1970 - 2010/2011 == Trends In Education And Human Capital Formation In Iraq And The Mechanics of Reform For Years (1969/1970 - 2010/2011)

Author name: قصي حسن عباس
Supervisor name: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: educational system , Iraq has been invoked on one of the best educational systems in the Middle East and North Africa ( MENA ) until the year 1991.The importance of the study stems from being dealing with the contribution of education in building national human capital because of its urgent role to play in reducing poverty and reduce social and spatial inequalities.While the national database show lack of strong and significant link between education and human capital , research problem dealing with relevant aspects of the institutional and regulatory constraints faced by the educational system , as well as thelack of harmonization of educational outcomes to the needs of sustainable human development.The study aims to the need to achieve universal education for all quantitively and qualitatively.While the hypothesis of the study is based on verification of the positive impact that leave education on human capital formation nationally. This survey has addressed in order to make sure the hypothesis is correct or not , or need for the amendment , the changes in the national educational system for the period(1969/1970 - 2010/2011 ) in terms of quantity and quality, and the failures that were exposed , and reached many of the proposals.

المرونة التنظيمية وانعكاساتها في الاستجابة لمتطلبات الاداء العالي : بحث ميداني في مديرية البلديات العامة == Organizational Flexibility And Its Impact In Responding The Higher Performance Requirements;Field Research In The General Directorate of Municipalities

Author name: قصي اسماعيل مدب حسين الخزرجي
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الغرض من هذا البحث هو لقياس مدى تاثير المرونة التنظيمية بابعادها ( مدى الاتزام في القواعد والتعليمات, ومدى استخدام السلطة ) في تحقيق الاستجابة لمتطلبات الاداء العالي بابعاده ( التوظيف الفعال , التدريب المكثف , تحفيز العاملين , مشاركة العاملين ) في مدير | The purpose of this research is to measure the impact of regulatory flexibility dimensions (formal and authoritarian procedures) to achieve response to the requirements of high performance dimensions (the effective recruitment, intensive training, motivate employees, participation of workers) in the general municipal Directorate as one of the directorates of the Ministry of Municipalities and Public Works. For the purpose of this measure it has been selected sample composed of 88 individuals from the research community represents the levels of assistant general manager of department heads and managers of people and some of the staff to answer the questionnaire prepared for the purpose Hama. For the purpose of analyzing the data and draw conclusions have been the use of statistical and descriptive and analytical (such as circles calculations, standard deviations, correlation analysis, and analysis of simple linear regression). The research found a group of the most important conclusions. The results of the analysis showed no significant positive relationship between Formalities and high performance. While the moral relationship between authoritarianism and high performance the fact that there are no negative signal and this means that the more attention formalities by one unit high - performance increased by one unit. The more attention in the authoritarian practices by one unit Say higher Alade Bmekda one unit. The researcher also concluded that the explanatory variables differentiated the opposite of what the back of the results of the variable adopted, and this explains the quest researched the organization towards high performance requirements, but under the influence of an administrative device traditionally is not consistent with the current reality in terms of the use of time and cost, but proceeding according to procedures characterized Balsmh and central Graham Walterz

متطلبات تطبيق المواصفة (ISO 9001 : 2015) في المركز العراقي - الكوري للتدريب المهني في وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية : دراسة حالة

Author name: قتيبة ناظم فرمان
Supervisor name: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة الية تطبيق متطلبات المواصفة الدولية(ISO 9001 : 2015) في المركز العراقي - الكوري للتدريب المهني العائد الى وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية لغرض تهيئة المركز للحصول على شهادة المطابقة مع متطلبات المواصفة الدولية(ISO 9001 : 2015) بعد ا | This research aims to study the mechanism of application of international specification requirements (ISO 9001 : 2015) at the Iraqi Center - Korean Vocational Training return to the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs for the purpose of creating the center to get a certificate of conformity with the requirements of the standard (ISO 9001 : 2015) after it is identified and diagnose the reality of quality management system by identifying strengths and weaknesses in the system. Has been completed in this research steps for the rehabilitation of the center for such testimony was to establish training courses for working individuals at the center and the announcement of senior management pledge to abide by the application of the requirements (ISO 9001 : 2015), as well as the preparation of quality manual and a guide to the procedures of the center in accordance with international standard.And it adopted the case study method to conduct the search, was the use of checklists (Chick Lists) Private International has been stated (IS0 9001 : 2015), and through the field of cohabitation and conducting interviews and access to records and documents have been collecting data was to measure the extent of the application and documentation based on percentages, the arithmetic mean is likely.After that it seemed a researcher working on the application requirements of the standard establishment of workshops and training sessions and supervising the creation of binders for what has been stated it has compatibility attributed to the requirements of the specification increased from (49% ) to ( 60% ), in addition to dealing with the standard guideline requirements (ISO 10015 : 1999) to measure the success in changing the level of work towards better conformity with the needs of the trainees, Among the most prominent conclusions of the adoption of the senior leadership of the practices of quality and willingness to apply the international standard requirements, as well as owning a place basic infrastructure to qualify from the application requirements of the standard, and so we recommend Korean Iraqi Center in communion with donor organizations and international certificate (IS0 9001 : 2015) for the purpose of obtaining a certificate Conformity after conducting visits from external auditors to examine the compatibility with the requirements and measure the gap level, including help in the certification of the center

واقع وفرص الاستثمار في الادارات المحلية : دراسة حالة في مجلس محافظة بغداد == The Reality of Investment Opportunities In Local Managers Case Study In Baghdad Governorate

Author name: قتيبة ناجي عباس
Supervisor name: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان للاستثمار دورا مهما في تمويل التنمية الاقتصادية في محافظة بغداد وكانت اهدافها هي تحديد الامكانيات المتاحة للاستثمار في محافظة بغداد وكذلك عرض واقعها الاستثماري وتوضيح التحديات التي تواجه الاستثمار في المحافظة وسبل معالجتها. وتم التوصل الى ان محافظة | The investment has very important role in supplying economical development for Baghdad governorate, and its aims were to define the possible chances of investment in Baghdad governorate and display the virtual investment status and clarify challenges in investment that is the governorate is suffering from and its treatment. We found that Baghdad is still suffering from low level of production in the productive sectors and low level of it’s infra structure and management sector as well as in services. The real status of investment in Baghdad is not helpful in building economical and social development for many reasons, and in order to solve these problems we have to understand the important of the following points 1 - Highlights the investment importance and its growth of local section and economical targets. And this includes Baghdad Provincial council.2 - Produce the main important investment chances and evaluate it with Baghdad level.The research aim depend on that the progress in investment of Baghdad city because it’s the capital of Iraq and that cause the improvement in local institutions in many governorates.The aim of this research is to study Baghdad governorate and most important chances in investment depending on the available sectors to produce the special priorities in investment sectors as well as to study reality, and advertising about these chances that is compatible with development aims.The researcher reached to two conclusions : 1. The investment is still (locally) and suffering weakness as a result of dependence of local sectors on the central governorates in foundation and that is because of failure of transferring independency to governorates.2. Despite the importance of the investment process in Baghdad the support didn’t reach to acceptable level because of lack of facilities, and also there are no guarantees for the investors

الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر ودوره في الاقتصاد الصيني

Author name: قتيبة محمد صالح
Supervisor name: صلاح مهدي عباس البيرماني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The foreign direct investment is an important phenomena in the Global economy. It appeared in the middle of nineteenth century when the American companies started to invest in United Kingdom.But this phenomena has Witnessed a great development in the last thirty years which due to many reason such as : increased the problem of debts of the world , extension and development collapse of Socialism camp , the fell of Soviet union and the Globalize. All that reasons make the foreign direct investment the suitable solution for many economical problems of the world. Many Developing countries become an important places for the foreign direct investment because of their politico - social - economic sources. China is one of these developing countries. China has witnessed anew leader ship in 1978 who has anew philosophy and view which based on. Chine’s interest and Its mean was an openness on the external world ,there fore ; the leadership put in to operation the forces of the market in Chines economy by following a slow gradual strategy and avoid big shocks through a wold , large branched dealings this dealing is called Reform and opening. This study tries to Know the role of the foreign direct investment in the economy of host states and tries to decide the range of the posterity of the role in the in the economic changes depending on the chines experiment which this study consider it as a ruler to decide and know the role. This study aims to find the importance of foreign direct investment for the host countries by knowing Its role in the economy of these countries. The hypothesis of this study is that the foreign direct investment has positive and effective roles on the economy of host countries if they are followed a suitable policy , procedures and lows which deal with the foreign direct investment since the chines experiment has proved its positively through it’s a achievement. This study depends on the historical motheds of analyses in order to know the history of this phenomena and its development since its beginning in addition to historical study of Chinese experiment to know its most important development. This study reline the motheds to get specific conclusion about this phenomena and about the Chines experiment , therefor, this study divides into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the theatrical frame of the foreign direct investment since the beginning until today. this chapter is divided in to three sub chapter. The second chapter is divided in to to two subchapter. It deals with the historical mouthed of Chines economics since the socialism revolution till now a day. The third chapter is divided in to two subdivision which study foreign direct investment in the Chines economic. This study has been selected a pacific a period , from the beginning of this phenomena until nowadays , but it can sentries on the last thirty years. while for Chines experiment this study has been focused on the period between (1949 - 2004) which considered the building periled of Chines experiment. This study has been relied on documented references specially that from UNCTAD organization

التحليل الاحصائي لفقر الاطفال وفقا لبيانات المسح الاجتماعي والاقتصادي للاسرة لسنة 2012م == The Statistical Analysis of Child Poverty According To The Socio - Economic Survey of The Family For The Year 2012

Author name: قاسم محمد صاحب
Supervisor name: ضياء عواد كاظم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر دراسة واقع الطفولة في العراق من القضايا المهمة نظرا لاهمية هذه الفئة في المجتمع , كونهم يعدون البذار الاول للمجتمع ومن خلالهم يحدد المسار الذي يتوجه اليه. تهتم الدراسة في اعطاء صورة واضحة عن واقع فقر الاطفال في العراق , من خلال ما يعانية الاطفال | Study reality of childhood in Iraq , one of the important issues of the importance of this category in the community , as they are consider the first seed to the community and through them determines the path that goes him. The study is interested in giving a clear picture of the of the reality of child poverty in Iraq , through the suffering of the child cases of deprivation of needs and basic services is saturated by appling Bristol indicators of severe deprivation for children in the calculation of depdeprivations suffred by the children and the severe poverty of children , and classification of children in accordance with the integrated sample poverty and socioeconomic survey of the family for the year 2012 scale , amounting to (25488) families wich included (87118) children , wich were obtained from the ministry of planning / central statistical , which included all the governorates. used in statistical data analysis software (stata version 12 , spss version 21) , as well as use of factor analysis as a way in multivariate statistical analysis of the data to find the most important factors affecting the phenomenon of the child poverty The researcher found through this study that (18.8%) of all children suffered from severe child poverty in 2012 , and the governorate of thi - qar top Iraqi governorates in the proportion of child poverty. It was also classified the children of Iraq in accordance with the integrated poverty measure , as shown through which (8.3%) of the total children suffered chronic poverty (they have suffered poverty according to the style of poverty and style UBN line ) , and (14.5%) suffered a newly poverty ( the have suffered poverty according to the style of the poverty line only ) , (10.2%) is the ratio of children who have suffered structural poverty (they suffered poverty according to the style of UBN only), the children who were classified according to the non - poor poverty measurement method was accounted for (66.9%) of the total children. By using factor analysis to find the most important factors affecting the phenomenon of Child poverty, it shows that there are five factors that control the fifteen variables on the level of Iraq and also on the urban level, either in terms of the rurel were six factors, The variable (severe deprivation of education) the greatest impact in the formation of the first factor on the level of Iraq, either at the urban level was variable (monetary poverty for the family) the greatest impact in the formation of the first factor, as was the rurel to the variable (severe deprivation of information) has the greatest impactin The first factor formation

الدور الرقابي لمجلس المحافظة في تحسين اداء الوحدات المحلية : بحث تطبيقي في مجلس محافظة واسط == The Monitoring Role of The Governmental Council In Improving The Performance of Local Committees Applied Research In The Wasit Governmental Council

Author name: قاسم حبوب عباس النصيري
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق ابراهيم عباس الشيخلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى..... التعرف على الدور الرقابي ومدى تطبيقه بفاعلية في مجلس المحافظة من خلال فحص وتحليل واقع وممارسات الرقابة في هذا المجلس من خلال دراسة وتقويم الخصائص الرقابية الفعالة التي يستند عليها مجلس المحافظة في اداء عمله ومعرفة مدى كفايتها م | The Research aims…. to identify the elements of performance supervisory good and effective and availability in the Governmental council through examination and analysis of the reality and practice of censorship in this Council through study and evaluate the characteristics of the regulatory effective upon which the Governmental council in the performance of his work and knowledge of their adequacy by comparing the established criteria , and determine the effect of characteristics supervisory the performance standards for the Governmental council. The problem with the Research.... In the shortage of Governmental law is not organized in a region No. 21 for the year 2008 for organizing the process control and find mechanisms to clear her which led to a clear disparity in the performance of the councils of their powers regulators and the multiplicity of regulatory agencies of central and poor coordination between the control exercised by regulatory agencies various central and the control exercised by the Council maintaining the performance of the local bodies. To understand the nature of the relationship between the two variables and the effect has been adopted as an independent control variable is represented in three dimensions ( flexibility , transparency , credibility ). And improve performance as a variable follower represented in three dimensions is also (decision - making , work procedures , training) a springing from two main hypotheses are : There is a correlation significant moral and positive in terms of statistical properties between control and improve the implementation of the business of a local nature individually and collectively. And no significant effect in terms of morale and a positive statistical indicators and characteristics of control and its role in improving the implementation of the local business individually and collectively. For the purpose of the Research hypothesis testing applied to members of the Wasit Governmental Council and the entire adult population (28) members, data were collected through the questionnaire are several tools and personal interviews , sources and historical references in order to complete the Research data. The Research included the current academic years (2003 - 2013) as the basis in dealing with data and information for the study. Used a number of statistical tools to process information , including percentages to describe the study sample and the mean, standard deviation, and the severity of the answer on an area of the scale to determine the relative importance of the correlation coefficient Spearman Correlation , which is used to determine the type of relationship between the variables of the study and the regression coefficient Simple Regression : used to determine the effect of independent variable one variable in a certified one. The Research found …a set of conclusions was the most important : There is a significant effect of the dimensions of the control exercised by the Council to maintain the performance of the local executive bodies , and was influenced by the work of the supervisory board and the quota system and the multi - party system and the lack of coordination of the regulatory agencies of central and local communities in the province. The Research recommended...... A set of recommendations including : the audit work of the Council should be stripped of quotas and factionalism , and expand the powers of the supervisory board to work to cover all operational units and local departments of federal jurisdiction and work impartially and fairly full and without discrimination in the exercise of its monitoring function.

تحسين اداء العملية التمريضية على وفق ابعاد جدولة الخدمة : بحث ميداني == Improving Nursing Process Performance Based On Service Scheduling Dimensions (Filed Research)

Author name: فيصل علاوي نعيمة الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: فضيلة سلمان داوود
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Nursing Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تسليط الضوء على ابعاد جدولة الخدمة والتي شملت (سهولة تادية العمل، والرضا عن العمل، والعوامل الصحية، والجوانب النفسية، والقضايا العائلية، وتقليل وقت الانتظار) في تحسين اداء العملية التمريضية والتي تتضمن)الرغبة في الاداء، القابلية على الا | This present paper sheds the light on dimensions of scheduling the service that includes(the lead time of performing the service, satisfaction, health factors, psychological sides, family matters ,diminishing the lead time that improve performance of nursing services including (the satisfaction of performance, the ability to perform the performance, opportunity of performance). There is genuine problem in the Iraqi hospitals lying into the weakness of nursing staffs, no central decision to define and organize schedules. Thus the researcher has chosen this problem as to be his title. The research come a to develop the nursing service schedules and improving performance of nursing services submitted in the Iraqi hospitals in addition to adhering international standards and scientific methods application as to contribute into raising its level to highest one suited to international one.To know the nature of the nursing services schedule and nursing care improvement, the researcher has made comparison between the hospitals as to measure to what extent these dimensions be applied. This could be done by depending on dimensions of Arabic and international study. The scale includes sample of nursing staffs working in the Baghdad Health Office/Rusafa - related hospitals (5240)nursing staffs, the martyr alSadr hospital(325)nursing staffs ,and (53)questionnaire, the martyr of Dhari Al - Fayadh hospital(152) nursing staffs, and (24) questionnaire , hospital of neurotic sciences(140)nursing staffs, and (23) questionnaire ; the sample amounted 100 individual.It has been reached to set of conclusions that indicate the hospitals do not take into consideration the healthy, social, psychological conditions for nursing staffs when preparing schedule of nurses based on system of day and night exchange

دراسة وتحليل نظام الاتصالات التحريرية : دراسة حاله في وزارة الصحة

Author name: فوزي هاشم اللامي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تحليل ودراسة نظام الاتصالات التحريريه المستخدم فى وزارة الصحه (حيث انه نظام بدائي وبسيط ويعتمد على نقل وتبادل الاتصالات التحريريه مابين دوائر الوزارة يدويا والتوثيق بواسطة السجلات وعدم استخدام التكنلوجيا الحديثة في ذلك النظام ) وذلك

برنامج لتدريب وتطوير مهارات قادة المنظمات الصحية العراقية == Aprogram For Training & Developing The Skilles of The Leaders of Health Organization of Iraq

Author name: فليح حسن طخاخ
Supervisor name: عباس علي ظاهر العامري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Leadership is considerate of central businesses for all head masters of the organizations and with different levels of organization and the featurs of the leader effects in the organize workshops as all and as well as different joints of the organization & it may consider by some people one of the most important features in the success of organization work.Today responsibility on leaders are more complicated it's not as simple as the past or the advanced technical devices which are dominate but that in front of the leader & the mangier devices & submissions he has to deal for reaching and obtain the aims of the organization & it's strategies the leader has to be aware of all conditions the might face him in these environments.Training process takes priority in changing & the required straightening in manger behavior as well as acquiring them the general skills & special skills in their fields - business organizations spend to day great pudgites on training programs cause it is the best way available for business organization for adjusted the developing & not giving away the competitive in work sector that is targeted.From above we see the importance of management leadership & training the management leadership & developing them especially, and for this aim we present this paper to stand in the face of an important problem which is the low level of the available training programs that if it is available it will make the leaders of health organization mangier get benefit from it in all it's parts & divisions for health ministry.The research spread on four chapters the first one the research scheme while the second one shows the basis theory in leadership & training subjects and the third chapter showed the suggested program & it's applying & straightening steps and the last chapter tackle the conclusions & prorate recommendations

تاثير اعادة تصميم الوظيفة في الاداء المنظمي : بحث ميداني لعينة من مكاتب المفتشين العامين == The Effect of Redesign Employment In The Organizational Performance Field Survive For Some Ofgeneral Inspectors Beuea

Author name: فلاح كريم صالح
Supervisor name: فاضل حمد سلمان القيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Control and Inspection
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتركز موضوع البحث في دراسة متغيرين رئيسين في عمل مكاتب المفتشين العامين,وهي (اعادة تصميم الوظيفة ,والاداء المنظمي ) واتخذت هذه الرسالة من معرفة طبيعة علاقة واثر ابعاد اعادة تصميم الوظيفة بوصفه المتغير التفسيري من خلال ابعاده, (تنوع المهارة ,وتحديد المهمة | The research topic concentrated in the study of two of variables keys in the work of bureaus of general inspectors, a (re - design function, and performance Organizational).I took this thesis from knowing the nature of the relation and the impact of the dimensions of the job re - design as a variable interpretative through its dimensions are ( the variety of skill, specific the task , the importance of task, independence,opposit feeding ), and Organizational performance variable responsive through two dimensions are ( activity and qualitfication ), and in order to test the hypotheses of the research were understanding its variables in the form of a questionnaire. questionnaire was basis mean of gathering information which approved by the researcher as well as the use of three other tools : files, actual observations and personal interviews and it was distributed to 93 persons and the research was conducted on (5) bureaus general inspectors in Iraqi ministries ,the persons were four levels of employees : ( Director, head of Department, an official of Division and official of unit ) the topic of the research has been included multi intellectual questions which make the problem of the research, then determined its aims and its importance, and bureaus.used many of the statistical means to processing the required information , including the coefficient of a (Spearman), to test hypotheses of the correlation , and regression coefficient and analysis the critical path to test hypotheses influence and according to the results of the research find a set of conclusions , the most important was existence of a relation and impact between redesign job and its variables , and Organisational performance overall. I conclude the research with a set of recommendations : the necessary of redesigned job by the bureaus in a correct scientific manner and concern essential dimensions in the re search in order to reach good organizational performance, as well as the delegation of authority and responsibility toward decentralization as a motivate way and training for employee , which contributing to the success of the observing work in the.

دور السياسة النقدية في استقرار سعر الصرف في العراق : دراسة قياسية للمدة من 1980 - 2008 == The Role of Monetary Policy In The Stability of The Exchange Rate In Iraq Econometric Study For The Period 1980 - 2008

Author name: فلاح حسين كريم
Supervisor name: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

علاقة التغيير التكنولوجي بنجاح المستشفى : دراسة حالة في مستشفى الصدر التعليمي بمحافظة النجف الاشرف == The Relation of The Technological Change In The Hospital Success (A Study To Case In Al - Sadder Teaching Hospital / Najaf Al - Ashraf)

Author name: فلاح حسن علي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعت الدراسة الى تحديد علاقة التغيير التكنولوجي بنجاح المستشفى، واستهدفت الدراسة مستشفى الصدر التعليمي بمحافظة النجف الاشرف كميدان للدراسة وحددت المدة ثلاث سنوات من 2000 - 2002، وقد اختيرت الاجهزة التي ادخلت الى المستشفى بوصفها عينة للدراسة والبالغ عدده | The study intends to specify the relation of the technological change in the hospital success, and Al - Sadder teaching hospital in Al_Najaf Al_ashraf governeer has been targeted as a study field and the period have been defined from 2000 up to 2002, then the equipments that entered to the hospital at that period have been choosed and described as a sample for the study and their appointed about (21) equipments.This study pursues to analyse the needs and the fact of the technological change process in Al_sadder teaching hospital, also it intends to answer the following questions : 1_What is the fact of technological change in the hospital (study field) ? 2_What is the level of the hospital management perception to the technological change as described as a gadget to reach the success?3_What is the role of the technological change in improving and reinforcing the organizational success of the hospital ?4_What are success needs of the technological change programs and its critical success factors ?In order to achieve the study goals, the main hypothesis has been defined which is (There is incorporeal correlation relation between the technological change and the organizational success) which leads to four subsidiary hypotheses after defining the changeables of the organizational success which are ]work productivity, machinery productivity, and employees satisfaction which are (annual adjusted doctor payment, and annual adjusted substaff payment), and payback period & reciprocal payback period [that show the correlation relation between the study changeables. these hypotheses have been tested statistically by : 1 - Percentage (%).2 - Correlation factor (R).3 - (t) test.4 - ( R2) factor. According to the results , the study appointed group of conclusions, the most important one that the hospital management invested the change in technology for most equipments in reinforcement of work productivity (in proportion of 67%), machinery productivity (in proportion of 67%), and employees satisfaction represented by ]annual adjusted doctor payment (in proportion of 60%), and annual adjusted substaff payment(in proportion of 50%)[. Also it can payback the costs of all new technologies within the hypothetical productive lifetime (in supported costs) but it can not payback the costs of the most new technologies (in nonsupported costs) within the hypothetical productive lifetime.And this study appointed group of recommends, the most important are : there is necessity to change the attention of health sector management to continuous intention to insert the continuous change in technologies and continuous improving all over the equipments and technological operations in the hospital, and there is necessity to the hospital management to keep its achieved profits from its policies to maintain the achieved success which represented by increasing work productivity, machineries productivity, and employees satisfaction. And there is necessity to the hospital management to modify its policies to gain more support from the government in the change of medical technologies where the change cost is not measured at cost / benefit level, but it is measured at the disease level where the health of the person and community, improvement of life, and decrease the death rate are the major profits versus change costs.

المحاسبة عن المسئولية الاجتماعية في المصارف الاسلامية : دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من المصارف الاسلامية == Accounting On Social Responsibility In Islamic Banks An Empirical Study In Some Islamic Banks

Author name: فضل لطف ناشر عبيدان
Supervisor name: هاشم علي هاشم الموسوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Islamic Banks emergence during the last quarter of the twentieth century , as an alternative Islamic solution for dealers with traditional banks. As a consequence , the processes of Islamic banks rise rapidly in the world. This lead to , the big world banks that had the deep - rooted experience , open many windows to deals with this kind of transactions.In their operations , the Islamic Banks depends on Sharia'a and economics principles. These principles impose a social objectives to achieve besides profit gaining.Many of specialists , such as , accountants , administrators and economists , tried to evaluate the performance of Islamic banks by their studies. Unfortunately , these studies focused on the financial aspects only , neglecting the importance of social role and responsibilities of these banks towards beneficiary parties. So the lack of study in this field , was the principal impulse behind of achieve of this study.Despite of the social responsibility accounting had raised and grown in the western societies, we will attempt through this study to clarify the philosophical sides for the social responsibility accounting in the Islamic thought. We will suggest a model to social responsibility accounting in Islamic banks , for measure and disclose of Islamic banks responsibilities towards different related parties. This model will taken into consideration, the special nature for Islamic banks operations , economics' and sharia'a principles which govern their works. Furthermore , the nature of the Islamic extremities which trades with Islamic banks and their needs from information , will be taken into the constructing of the model.So , the main objective of this study is to propose a model for measure and disclosure the social responsibility of Islamic banks , this aim can be achieved by the following : ? Compliance with Sharia'a.? A realize of the Social and Economic Justice.? Employees.? Customers and Creditors.? Society and Social Contributions.Out of this study , we conclude the following : 1. Possibility of measure the social responsibilities in Islamic banks by using the proposed measurement model of study.2. Possibility of disclosure the social responsibilities in Islamic banks by using the proposed disclosure model.This study consist of four chapters as follow : ? Chapter One : Methodology and the precedent studies.? Chapter Tow : Social responsibility accounting : Measurement &Disclosure.? Chapter Three : A Proposed Model for Accounting on Social Responsibility in Islamic Banks.? Chapter Four : The Practical Study.Finally we draw the important theoretical and practical conclusions from this study , and according to these conclusions we will definition of a group from the necessary recommendations.

تحليل انتاجية اليات الخدمات البلدية : بحث تطبيقي في مديرية بلديات كربلاء == Analysis The Productivity of Municipal Services Vehicles Applied Research In The Municipalities of Karbala Directorate

Author name: فريدون رحيم محمد
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Services occupies great importance in the lives of the urban population it can be said that the services sector is the basis for the activities of urban centers in the world, and if they Cities functions and activities of commercial, industrial, religious and other, these events are all based on the services sector, the city is successful And advanced to the extent that the services provided to residents.the research measuring production efficiency of municipal institutions in the holy city of Karbala for the seven institutions for the municipality of this city of great importance and to prepare the huge visitors who come from different Iraqi cities and Arab countries through the following : A description of the different mechanisms of action in the collection of waste and the method of work and the preparation of the vehicles used and time of work and related activities services provided.account statement and inputs, each according to its impact on the efficiency of the Municipal Corporation.It is known that the output measure of the institutions that offer the service is facing great difficulties, so were the main outputs account an amount of waste collected in tons through Maeetm collected from the machines and vehicles that collect waste, which represents an important axis to search through display types and sizes, as well as to the secondary output of the other space, serviced and the preparation of the role and the population.? Use Data envelopment analysis program to measure productivity..? Statement of the most important factors affecting production efficiency of municipal institutions.Search Results showed that the waste collection in the municipal institutions are mainly dependent on the Vehicles used to collect and methods used efficiently and effectively and Services showed that production efficiency vary between the municipality and the other institution depending on the properuseofresources

تاثير العوامل التسويقية في راس مال الزبون بحث تحليليي في عينة من المصارف الحكومية في بغداد == The Effect of Marketing Factors On The Customer Capital - An Analytical Research On A Sample of Governmental Banks In Baghdad -

Author name: فرح هادي حسين النعيمي
Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على تاثير عدد من العوامل التسويقية (الانشطه التسويقية،حقوق ملكية الزبون،ومنافع العلاقة)، في راس مال الزبون, وتتجسد مشكلة البحث في الاجابة على التساؤلات الاتية : 1. ما تاثير العوامل التسويقية في راس مال الزبون؟2. ماالانشطة الت | The present research aims at identifying the effect of a number of marketing factors (the marketing activities, customer equity, and the relation benefits) on the customer capital. The research problem is embodied in answering the following questions : 1 - What is the effect of marketing factors on the customer capital? 2 - What are the marketing activities practiced by the bankers? 3 - What is the level of customer equity for bankers? 4 - What are the types of the relationship benefits gained by both banks customers? Research sample : To conduct the applied side of the research, (6) branches of Al - Rafidain Bank and (5) branches of Al - Rasheed Bank were selected, in addition to the Department of Banking Studies and Processes at the general management for each of the banks. The most important hypotheses of the research were as the following : 1 - There is an effect of the marketing factors on the customer capital. 2 - There is a correlation between the marketing factors and the customer capital. 3 - There are differences between both banks in the marketing activities, the customer equity, the relationship benefits and customer capital. Research Method : The descriptive analytical method was used to explain the effect of marketing factors on the customer capital. To achieve the research aims, a collection of instruments such as (questionnaire, personal interview, observation) was adopted. The most prominent results the research arrived at were : there was a significant effect of the marketing factors on the customer capital, there was a significant correlation between the marketing factors and the customer capital, and there were significant differences between both banks at the level of marketing activities, the customer equity, the relationship benefits and customer capital. The research came out with a group of recommendation, the most prominent of which were the necessity to establish behavioral databases for customers in order to benefit from in classifying the customers into groups according to the size of contributions for each group in profits achieved by both banks, and to establish centers of customer services at both banks branches.

توظيف نهج سطوح الاستجابات المتعددة المرتبطة في تصميم المعلمة الحصين مع تطبيقات عملية

Author name: فرح عصام حسن
Supervisor name: ابتسام مصطفى كمال
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هذه الاطروحة كانت محاولة لايجاد اساليب كفوءة يتم فيها معالجة حالة الاستجابات المتعددة المرتبطة في تصميم المعلمة الحصين، بتعميم نهج سطوح الاستجابة وتوظيفه في خمسة اساليب مقترحة اخرى، في كل منها تم الاعتماد على دالة هدف مختلفة تعالج حالة معينة، والدوال المو | The purpose of this study was to find efficient techniques that extend the application of response surface methodology to the multiple robust parameter design, for cases in which multiple responses are correlated. The study recommends the use of five techniques, in each one a different function was employed. These functions are : 1. Squared loss function2. Principal component function3. Canonical correlation function4. Multiple correlation function5. Partial correlation function In the five suggested techniques the model of Quesada & Casteillo which is a generalization of Vining and Myres model for the one response case, was considered. The model was assumed to follow the assumptions of the seemingly unrelated regression equations system. And Zenller’s two stage technique was employed to estimate its parameters. The five suggested techniques were employed in five different experiments for different fields. Then the results were compared with the results of Quesada & Casteillo approach for multiple robust parameter design. The comparison was based on criteria of the average mean square error, which was the lowest at the most optimal solutions produced from the suggested techniques and for the following applications : 1. Optimization and robustness of the High - performance Liquid Chromatography. 2. Optimization and robustness of the carry and release function of a coated drug.3. Optimization and robustness of the computers network efficiency.4. Improvement and robustness of the quality of coffee treated by a new technique.5. Optimization and robustness of the function of a printing machine in adding colored inks.

العلاقة المتبادلة بين التنمية المستدامة والبيئة == The Mutual Realtion Ship Between The Environment And Susteinable Development

Author name: فرح بشير خليفة العمراني
Supervisor name: شريف نقي الشيخ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Developing Countries have shown a great interest in economical development because of the backward condition that these countries suffer from. Many different systems, opinions, theories and methods have been suggested to get rid of backwardness and to build prosperous and healthy society that is able to afford all prosperity - requirements to itself. The concept of economical development, which used to concern with the material aspect only, has developed to get a broader dimention of other new concepts which begin to take other aspects into conception. Economical development has expanded to include the conceptions of human development, human sustainable development and sustainable development which tack into consideration not only the economical and social aspects, but also the environmental and political ones. The problem of environmental decline is recently raised because of mans misuse of the environment and its resources. The attention is drawn to the environmental and sustainable development and the ways of achieving them in the developing countries that suffer from the reduction of their social and economical activities as well as environment pollution. Sustainable development is connected, in a way or another, with the increasing burdens on the different components of the environment. So, it becomes necessary that quickening the development has to go hand in hand with supporting educational and health services as well as population growth control spreading environmental acquaintance. All these developing activities must be connected with each other in order to reduce the bad effects that may take place because of the development of agricultural progress as well as the development of maintaining water purification and vegetation to the lowest level.The study aims at achieving the equation between realizing sustainable development and maintaining the environment in order to allow the coming generations to enjoy its materialistic and non - materialistic sources. This will be shown at different stages of this study.Finally I would like to explain the motive behind choosing the field of sustainable development and environment, the field is considered one of the most contemporary issues. Yet, the study faced a lot of obstacles because of the lack of references and sources about this subject. None the less, I hope that this humble effort will be another step that can be added to the issue of sustainable development and environment.

مقارنة طرائق تقدير معالم انموذج ويبل للفشل بثلاثة معالم == Comparing Estimation Methods of Weibull Failure Models With Three Parameters

Author name: فراس صدام عبد الهلالي
Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد كان الاهتمام الواسع والمتزايد بدراسة موضوع المعولية، يعود الى التطور التكنولوجي والتقني السريع واستخدام الانظمة الالكترونية المعقدة في مختلف المجالات.وعلى هذا الاساس فان دراسة موضوع المعولية والربط بين الجانبين النظري والتطبيقي امر له اهمية كبيرة، | The rapid and wide significance of the theoretical and practical aspects of reliability is due to the technical and technological advance in using the various intricate electronic systems. In this regard, it is important to study the theoretical and practical sides of reliability and their interrelationship since it is an indication to the proficiency and capability of the system component without deficiencies for a long time. This will lead us to evaluate the operation of the system component for improving and increasing the quantity and quality of these systems in addition to its role in the development of the engineering system.The wiebull distribution is used, as a model for failure since this distribution is proper when the failure rates somewhat high in starting operation. These rates will be decreased with increasing time. Thus, the study deals with the comparison between estimating parameter and reliability function of the three parameters Weibull Distribution as a model for failure. Different Approaches have been used to carry out the research these include : 1. Classical approachesa. Maximum likelihood method. b. Moment method.2. Baysian approachesa. Bayes method.b. Shrinkage method.Comparison was made between the methods of estimation by employing simulation using Monte - Carlo method using the statistical measures (MSE) and (MAPE) to identify the priority of these estimators for different sample sizes. The study is divided into four chapters, Chapter one deals with the theoretical Background of the topic, including the concepts of reliability. Chapter two is a review of the different estimation methods and aspect s of reliability. Chapter three is devoted the practical side of this research and results analysis. Chapter four reveals the conclusions, findings and the recommendations of the study

دور نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية في تحقيق متطلبات تقويم اداء اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية : دراسة تطبيقية في كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - جامعة بغداد

Author name: فراس رحيم يونس كرو العزاوي
Supervisor name: صلاح عبد القادر احمد النعيمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

بعض طرائق التشخيص والتقدير في الانحدار الذاتي الخطي وغير الخطي ذي الرتب الدنيا == Some Method of Identification And Estimation For Linear And Nonlinear Autoregressive Models With Lower Order

Author name: ﻓﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﺤﻤﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﺎ
Supervisor name: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Time Series Analysis face Two important Problems, take Part in the base of Statistical Work, Which are : Identification and Estimation Problems Specially in Stationary limits. Thus, the identification Process Was based in most of the researches on the Linear Models, Where had used many Methods, Some of them by graphics, and some Other by identification's Criterion's for instance : AIC and BIC Criterions and Others. On the Other hand, the estimation Process stands also on the parametric Methods only, for many years ago. But, the Complexity and improvement of the Phenomena's, and the Progress made in Computers, In both hardware and Software, and the Progress happened in the Numerical Analysis, Courage's the researchers to make their Papers and articles in advanced topics deal with Problems Which could face the identification and Estimation, either the difficulty of large sample size , or by the nonlinear Patterns which could suit some models from others. Furthermore, some Phenomena's may change its behavior at some point (Period) of time, so, it may have two different Patterns (Models) or more. Therefore, at the same time the researcher introduce the Classical identification (AIC , BIC) ,also introduce the new ones ( Table - C and FPE that depended on Kernel function. Where the researcher Make a Suggestion Kernel function in identification. Also we concern with Estimation parameter of Linear and nonlinear Model AR(P) , EXPAR(P) , SETAR(L,K,K,…,K). Here , the researcher also introduce a suggestion of Estimation method grouping the advantages of each of Parametric Estimation Like (Burg and Fisher) and nonparametric like (Spline) together. Also the researcher offers and there proposition about using MGCV Criterion for Estimation ( Spline Method) so in comparison. Also researcher introduce a Suggesting , using the initial Value for Smoothing parameter in Estimation Method (Spline). The researcher used Simulation experiments, by using ( Monte - Carlo) Method, where applied with different Sample Size and different Parameters, Where first : The identification suggesting shows an efficient Criterion especially With the model AR and SETAR , Second : for the estimation suggesting which shows an efficient criterion compared with all the models applied in the simulation experiments

تطبيقات معايير التميز الحكومي في تقييم الاداء المؤسـسي للامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء : دراسة حالة == Appliction of Government Excllence Criteria For Performance Evaluation Studying Case In The General Secretariat For The Council of Ministers Circles

Author name: فدك جواد كاظم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعى البحث الى تسليط الضوء على تطبيق الانموذج الاوربي للتميز (EFQM) في الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء، ونظرا لاهميتها ومكانتها ودورها الفاعل في تقييم اداء الحكومة العراقية، ظهرت الحاجة الى تقييم الاداء المؤسسي لها، ومدى تحقق التميز اخذين بعين النظر الانفتاح | The research seeks to shed light on the application of the European model of excellence (EFQM) (European Foundation for Quality Management ) in the Iraqi Cabinet, and due to their importance and status and its active role in evaluating the performance of the Iraqi government, the need to evaluate institutional performance is appear, and the achievement of excellence, taking into consideration the great openness and intensification of government competition and development emerged Universal Systems assessment based on the principles and criteria, organizations seeking to adopt strategies to excel through its focus on institutional performance, away from all the random lead to the decline of the level of performance required. So the aim of the research is in the construction and development of a form of institutional performance for Iraqi Cabinet to assess. As well as the diagnosis of the mechanism that can be applied to achieve excellence in accordance with the currently approved standards, and the degree earned from the actual implementationIraqi Cabinet Was chosen as an area for research, and designed checklists to collect data on the assessment of organizational performance by applying the European model of excellence standards, the fact that the data model fit with the needs and desires of the research community, and which can identify the strengths to keep them and reservoirs opportunities to exploit and the areas of the defect to be scaled, and take action to improve performance and the comparability of port performance and results achieved with the required target performance and results.The research finds the importance of assessing the quality of performance for government institutions seeking to organizational excellence. The success of the process of evaluating the performance you need to keep pace with technological development and work under the e - government helps achieve the overall speed and decision - making, as is the application of the European enterprise model for Quality Management Model and the right way to reach excellence being the most widespread and appropriate governmental institutions, and moreover it is necessary to have a especially the Division of strategic planning as well as evaluation of institutional performance within the Department of total quality management and institutional development, and the adoption of the weighted performance index card and as a measure of the performance of departments and sections of the Iraqi Cabinet. The research recommended that the importance of the strategic plan be in line with government targets year government program, the drafting of a model as a prize and an Iraqi national for quality and excellence similar Arab and international awards, the need to provide feedback as a result of the process of evaluating performance, and keep abreast of modern developments of the methods used in the process of assessing performance, as well as development technical, and to create a sophisticated environment that supports innovation and utilized in the process of continuous improvement, and finally the mainstreaming of the Iraqi Cabinet's experience to the rest of the Iraqi state institutions.

الافصاح في القوائم المالية للمصارف : دراســة مقارنة للتطبيقات المعمول بها في العراق مع المعيار الدولي رقم 30 == Disclosures In Finanicial Statements For Banks And Similer Financial Instituions In Iraq.Acomparation Study With The International Accounting Standard No.30/Discloures In The Financial Standards Similer Institutions

Author name: فداء عدنان عبيد
Supervisor name: عبد الفتاح امين حسن
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The object of this study is to demanratrate the importance of fair and adequate disclosures in the financial statements published by banks and similer other financial establishments in Iraq compared with the international accounting standared 30(Disclosures In Finanicial Statements for Banks and similer Financial Instituions ).To accomplish this mission it was thought that a comparative study is needed, Therefore. achoice of two local Iraqi Banks(Rafidain Bank & Credit Bank of Iraq), as well as two foreign Banks one in Jordan and the other in Labanon(Ahli Bank of Jordan & Labanon and Mahjer Bank),In order to compar the similarties as well as the differences in the extent and scope. The local Iraqi banks using the Iraqi standared No.10 issued by the Iraq Board for Accounting standards where as the foreign banks in Jordan and those in Labanon use the international accounting standared No.30.The comparison revealed importance differences in the scope and extent of the information discloures.The thesis contain four chapters. chapter one dealt with the requirements for discloures in general emphasing its importance , while chapter two discussed the importance of discloures for Banks and other similar Financial Instituions. chapter three contain the analysis of similarties and differences between the information disclouresin the Finanicial Statements thes four banks. The thesis conclued in chapter four in which the main conclusions reached and certain recommendations offered to overcome the inadequate discloures in Iraqi Banks.

اشكال التمويل طويل الاجل وكفاءة السوق المالية : دراسة تطبيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Forms of Long - Term Financing And Financial Market Efficiency (Applied Study of Al Iraq Financial Market)

Author name: فتحية مزهر عبد الرضا القريشي
Supervisor name: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استهدفت الدراسة تبيان الاثر الذي يمكن ان تفرضه حالة كفاءة السوق المالية على شكل التمويل المختار من قبل الشركات، وغطت الدراسة المدة الزمنية الممتدة من(1998) الى (2002)، وتطلب تحقيق هدف الدراسة اختيار عينة للدراسة تمثلت بجميع شركات القطاع الصناعي المدرجة | Of M. A degree in buisness administration titled (forms of long term funding and fiuancial marl financial market).Prepared by / fathia mizher abdul ridha Ei kurishi. The research targeted the in influence a which could by imposed by financial marl kot of funding form which is choosen by companies. the study coreves the periodo from 1998 to 2002. It reqnired a chieve the study target choose a sample for study rep resented by all industrial sector companies recorded in Iraqi financial market. The study based on main by po thes that l on assume that other factores are firm the form of funding are determined in the light of dominated market efficiency case - thus when when financial market is poor enough or in semi : powerful form it resort or I nternal funding form extern al funding.The study reaches to several conclusions , the most important. 1. when financial al market is efficient all funding forms are complet alterative 2. funding al ternatives are rarid in costs and its influence on estatl is hea valne.3. compare is on between market valne and real value proid the decision making abont establishment evaluation.the issuance timing according to this evaluation. the study also reaches to several recommendation from them are.1. the importance of raise Iraq financial market by money expose and spread contin uously and impose limitations on dealings.2. the importance of activate the other long term funding in Iraqi inancil market for its importauce which it could per form in reduce funding costs and enlarge establishment value.

العلاقة بين الدعم التنظيمي المدرك وممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية وتاثيرهما في سلوكيات فرق العمل في عدد من شركات المقاولات العامة == The Relation Between Perceived Organizational Support And Human Resources Management Practices And Impact Them In Work Teams Behaviors of Number From Companies General Contracting

Author name: فائق حمد عبد الدليمي
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتمثل مشكلة البحث بماهية علاقة الدعم التنظيمي المدرك وممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية وتاثيرهما في سلوكيات فرق العمل. وطبق البحث في ثلاثة شركات تابعة لوزارة الاسكان والاعمار العراقية تمثلت ( بشركة المعتصم, وشركة الرشيد, وشركة المنصور للمقاولات العامة الا | Assimilating the search problem is what relationship the perceived organizational support and human resource management practices and impact their on team work behaviors. The research applied in three companies belonging to the Iraqi reconstruction and housing Ministry was ( Al - Moataseem - company, and Al - Rasheed company , and AL - Mansoor company of General construction ) In order to job on understand the nature of this relationship and influence. A random sample was taken of these companies based on (110) members, and may data were collected through a questionnaire. The researcher adopted on statistical methods of them ( correlation, and affirmative factors analysis) For test measurements and determine dimensions Provide the level of the search variables in the reflex of the sample answers and determine the relative importance, and also adopted on (matrix correlation and multiple regression analysis) to test existence validity relationships the link and effect of between variables. Among the important conclusions, results showed that human resource management practices and perceived organizational support, Affected high configuration on the work teams behaviors and this cherish that the variables Human resource management practices and perceived organizational support, working Synergy configuration in Improve work teams behaviors, which are working to increase the cohesion of employees with grasp to coordination and cooperation, working also to the detection for information and exchange between employees, and working to employee productivity increase and Improve quality them in product. Recommendations important included averment on the necessary to display and fixation a culture of the improve and excellence inside the companies on employees level within defile, Develop of integrated structure an process perceived organizational support and direction them in a fashion that commitment create and trust build with the employee, in addition to correct practices adopting for human resources management to beside perceived organizational support toward realization integral improvement in work teams behaviors.

فاعلية ادارة فرق عمل الحملات الوطنية للتلقيحات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء بعض المشاركين فيها : دراسة تطبيقية في دائرة صحة بغداد الكرخ / قطاع الكرخ == The Effectiveness of The Teams Management In The National Campaigns For Immunization

Author name: فائزة احمد امين الحكيم
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان بحثي هذا الموسوم بـ ( فاعلية ادارة فرق العمل في الحملات الوطنية للتلقيحات - دراسة استطلاعية لاراء بعض المشاركين فيها ) , كان الهدف منه هو دراسة العديد من العوامل المؤثرة في فاعلية فرق عمل التلقيحات , وذلك بغية تحسينها , وصياغة انموذج لفاعلية ادارة فر | My research that is called " Team Management Effectiveness In National Campaigns For Immunizations - Study for the opinions of some of the participants " , Aimed to study many of the factors influencing the effectiveness of the immunization teams , to improve this effectiveness , establish a model for the effectiveness of immunization teams in Iraq that can be useful for the health authorities , and to discover the problems and difficulties facing these teams and to establish suggestions to solve them. Also , to discover the relationship between the immunization team empowerment and their management effectiveness. The importance of this study is that the immunization are very important weapon that has a close relation to people health and the safety of the community by minimizing the spread of the communicable and infectious diseases , that cause a lot of illnesses , handicaps and death in the community. So , I was convinced that this study could help in improving the health status in the country. For this I dispensed 60 questioner lists that designed according to Likert's measurement and used the statistical styles to analyze the information collected. The results showed that their was importance impact and a positive relation between the immunization teams empowerment and their management effectiveness , this goes with previous studies

تاثير الاوضاع السياسية على الطفولة في العراق خلال الفترة 2006 - 2010 == The Impact of Political Status On The Childhood In Iraq During 2006 - 2010

Author name: فائز حامد سلمان السعدون الزيدي
Supervisor name: عمر عبد المحسن علي القيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحاول الدراسة الحالية بحث وضع الطفولة في العراق واثر الاوضاع السياسية عليه.فلقد تم دراسة وضع الطفل تحت سن الخامسة باعتبارها الفئة العمرية الاساسية للطفل لفهم واقع الطفولة في العراق ولبناء توجيهات علمية تسلط الضوء على المشاكل العديدة التي تواجه الاطفال بغي | This study attempts to study the status of the childhood in Iraq and the impact of the political situations on it.It tries to study the status of the children under the age of five years for it is the essential age of the child to understand the reality of the childhood in Iraq and to build the scientific guidelines that highlight many problems facing the children in order to have the documented procedure to improve their living conditions. The present study focuses on four fundamental axes.The nutrition axis, health axis, Educational axis, and the social axis. The study has calculated the indicators of these four axes relying on real data of a sample whose size is (18144) families obtained from the Ministry of planning and Development Cooperation/Central Bureau of statistics and Information Technology Data.The Data has been analyzed by the statistical program (SPSS VERSION 12.0) using two methods of statistical tools the field of analyzing data of multilateral variables (Multilateral Analysis) namely, cluster analysis and factor analysis.In the light of the results of the data analysis some conclusions are worth observing : 1. The conclusions showed that 840 of the Iraqi children whose age is under five years suffer from the medium or server weight, and that fifth of the children undergo from being pygmy (their length does not suit their age).2. The conclusions also showed that the majority of death cases of the children under five years 85% occur in infants only.3. 3% of the age (36 - 59 months) joins the education like nursing or kindergarten.4. There are differences among provinces in Iraq with regards to the proportion of orphans among children. The higher average is found in AL - Muthana province 9%, in kerbala 9% and in Diyala 8%. This proportion is a result of the unstable circumstances in these provinces which has been shown by the cluster analysis of this indicator.5. The results of the factor analysis showed that the variables (health effects) have a great effect (impact) on forming the first factor on Iraq in general and on the countryside environments, whereas the nutrition variable have a great impact on forming the first factor on urban environment.

نموذج القياسات المتكررة المتعدد المتغيرات ذو الاتجاه الواحد والاختبار الكروي == One - Way Multivariate Repeated Measurements Model And Sphericity Test

Author name: فاطمة هاشم فلحي نور
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين صبر المويل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Repeated Measurement model is one of the most models widely used in field of Experimental Design especially in Agricultural Researches, Biomedical and Epidemiology that is involving in this field. This thesis is devoted to the study of One - Way Multivariate repeated measurement model. Three aspects of work are considered : The first aspect : we consider the multivariate repeated measurements analysis of variance ( MRM ANOVA ) model for complete data.The multivariate repeated measurements generalize repeated measurements in the sense that it allows a vector ofobservations at each measurement; we will consider the case of multivariate response variables. The terminology we use for the various MRM designs in this aspect is a one - way MRM ANOVA refers to the situation with only one within - units factor , which welabel as "Time" for convenience while we label as "Group" for between - units factor. For such model, the observations are transformed by an orthogonal matrix. The ANOVA which is based on the first set of transformed observations provides the ANOVA for the between - units factor effects, while ANOVA which is based on the th k set of transformed observations, for each k=2,3,…,p provides the ANOVA for within - units effect. The problem of the testing hypothesis of multivariate repeated measurements ANOVA model for complete data are studied in this aspect. The test statistics of various hypotheses on between - units factor, within - units factor, and interaction between.The second aspect : we study the sphericity test for one - way MRM ANOVA model.Also we obtain the likelihood ratio criterion and the th h Moment of this criteria. As well as the asymptotic expansion and limiting distribution of its test, statistics are obtained. These aspects are represented in the second chapter of this thesis.The third aspect : we applied the one - way MRM ANOVA model for the chemistry experiment data in order to investigates the possibility of environment pollution in the water of Shatt ALBasrah Khor AL - Zubair.Also we obtain the likelihood ratio criteria from the variance - covariance matrix which is obtain after transformed observations by using orthogonal matrix. The result have shown that is MRM is a best used because it care with the correlation between observations in the model. In addition, we have shown through likelihood ratio criterion is satisfying the spherical hypothesis in the theory aspect with practice aspect which is represented in third chapter of this thesis.

مشكلة التصحر وتداعياتها على القطاع الزراعي في العراق : رؤية استراتيجية == The Problem of Desertification And Its Impacts On The Agricultural Sector In Iraq Strategic Vision

Author name: فاطمة مصحب لفتة
Supervisor name: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكتسب مشكلة التصحر اهمية خاصة لدى العديد من بلدان العالم على الصعيد الوطني والعالمي وعلى صعيد المنظمات العالمية، لاسيما الامم المتحدة، وقد انصب هذا الاهتمام لما تشكله مشكلة التصحر من تداعيات خطيرة على صعيد كافة القطاعات الاقتصادية والقطاع الزراعي بشكل خا

مقارنة بين الخوارزمية الجينية والشبكات العصبية في تقدير موقع الوسيط لنماذج الانحدار متعدد المتغيرات اللامعلمي == Compared Between Genetic Algorithm And Neural Networks To Estimate The Model of Multivariate Nonparametric

Author name: فاطمة عبد الحميد جواد البيرماني
Supervisor name: صباح منفي رضا الشمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تستعمل الطرق اللامعلمية في البيانات التي تحتوي على قيم شاذة، الاهمية الاساسية في استعمال الطرق اللامعلمية هو تحديد موقع الوسيط، ففي انموذج انحدارمتعدد المتغيرات يكون من الصعوبة تحديد موقع الوسيط لوجود اكثر من بعد وتشتت القيم وزيادة بيانات الظاهرة المدرو | Used Nonparametric methods to estimates the data containing outlier values ,where classical statistical methods are affected in estimation by having these values,the fundamental importance in the use of Nonparametric methods in the estimate is to identify the median location ,in the multivariate model be difficult to identify the location ,because the model contain more than distance , dispersion of the values and increase sample size.In this thesis it has been the application of genetic algorithms and neural network to find estimate for the median location so dependent on a minimum covariance determinant as one of nonparametric method robust in estimate.The comparison was made between genetic algorithm and neural network in determining the best way to give more accurate results and faster as especially when increasing the size of the sample in addition to the proposed methods and most important characteristics of genetic algorithms and neural networks , possibility of merging with each other to generate a new generation of genetic algorithms and neural networks , after determining the best way of comparison between the genetic algorithm and nural network as well as between the proposed roads are estimated coefficients of the model to the changing time - smoothing spline using either paved parameters have been estimated in manner CV. The study has been applied to environmental pollution statistics to drinking water for the year (2013) included all of Iraqs’ provinces except for the Kurdistan region , divided into (10) months have been used (9) the types of chemical indicators and physical causing contamination of drinking water at the minimum of the measure exceeded.The most important conclusions , the application of genetic algorithm Fast - MCD - Nested Extension where better than MWCDgenetic algorithm , either the proposed genetic algorithm resulting from the merger between Back propagation and above results were better than MWCD genetic algorithm , in terms of neural networks , the use of neural network ART were more the accuracy and speed of multilayered neural network Back propagation and from genetic algorithm Fast - Nested Extension , either neural network resulting from merger between the network ART , Multilayered neural network as well as compared with the proposed genetic algorithm.

اثر الانظمة الخبيرة في تحسين المعلومات الكلفوية

Author name: فاطمة زيد سلمان القرة غولي
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى البحث الى تحقيق مجموعة من الاهداف وكما ياتي : 1. تحديد اثر الانظمة الخبيرة وتقسيماتها العامة في تحسين المعلومات الكلفوية لخدمة العناصر المعلوماتية لنظام ادارة التكاليف والمتمثلة (بالتخطيط , والرقابة , وتقييم الاداء) وانعكاسها على ترشيد القرارات الاد

متطلبات زيادة الكثافة الهاتفية بين الاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية == Requirements Increase Teledensity Between Wired And Wireless Communications

Author name: فاضل داود سلمان الدايني
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن واقع الخدمات الهاتفية الحكومية السلكية واللاسلكية في محافظات العراق [عدا اقليم كردستان] لمعرفة حجمها وتوزيعها المكاني مقارنة بحجم السكان فيها وتناولت الدراسة في مجمل مواضيعها، المقدمة ورؤية وزارة الاتصالات ورسالتها واهدافها والغ | The study aims to reveal the reality of phone services wired and wireless in the governorates of Iraq [ except for the Kurdistan region ] to know the size and spatial distribution compared with the size of the population , the study mentioned through its details, Introduction and the vision, mission and goals and objectives of the Ministry of telecommunications and the stages and steps of the study and previous studies , terminology and concepts and the limits of the study , also included a study of financial analysis and budget analysis as well as the opportunities, challenges and potentials , capabilities and weaknesses point of telecommunications and post com. (the one of the companies of Iraqi Ministry of Communications ), and then identify the problem with regard to telephone density and the number of switches and alternatives and possible solutions and evaluate these solutions.The study explained the reality of phone services and communications (wireless and wired) for each governorate , which included (switch Name , origin switch , type switch , switch capacity ) also dealt with the numbers of workers and the population and the current telephone density required.The study adopted two types of data : the first of data specialized on the numbers of employees and the numbers of the population and the numbers of switches and details in each province were obtained from Statistics Division and the hummen and Resource Division in the planning and follow - up department at the Iraqi telecommunications and post Company as well as the Central Bureau of Statistics and the second type of data represents data on phone capacity required and other data , obtained through an arithmetic procedures : such as results obtained , depending on population estimates in the provinces for the year ( 2012) to calculate the percentage and telephone density , this study explained that the reality of phone services is not consistent with its population since no shortage in the number of phone lines compared to with the preparation of the population , the number of switches (328) , and reached capacities telephone College in 2012 about ( 2070047 ) Subscriber , compared with whom should be included with this services and bringing them to the service with totaling ( 7443547 ), which represents the number of families , if Depend on the international standard in that the average number of members per family is four members , to reach the phone density is ideal up to ( 25%), the study also included a number of conclusions and recommendations

تقديرات معلمات انموذج الانحدار متعدد العوامل - متعدد الحدود من الدرجة الثانية مع تطبيق عملي == Estimations Parameters Multi - Factor - A Polynomial of The Second Degree Regression With Practical Application

Author name: غيث عبد الشهيد كاظم السلطاني
Supervisor name: احمد ذياب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في انماذج الانحدار تكون عادة العلاقة بين المتغير المعتمد ( ) والمتغير المستقل ( ) او المتغيرات المستقلة ( ) خطية وفي انماذج اخرى تكون لا خطية. وان انموذج الانحدار المتعدد العوامل - المتعدد الحدود من الدرجة الثانية من النماذج اللاخطية والتي يمكن من خلاله ا | Regression models for the relationship between the dependent variable (Y) and the independent variable (X) or independent variables (X’s) which are linear or nonlinear. And multiple regression model factors - Multi - border second class of nonlinear models that can get through the estimators of its parameters. In our research was one of the hypotheses regression unrealized, which is that the random error distribution was the distribution of non - identical (Generalized logistic distribution) which led to the use of more accurate methods than the ordinary methods , such as method of robust Laplace and modified maximum likelihood to obtain a estimates of multiple regression parameters factors - multiple modalities border from the second division. On the theoretical side of this research it was addressed to display some specimen multi - factor regression parameters estimates formats - Multi - border quadratic using ordinary least squares method and the method of the modified maximum likelihood and robust Laplace. In the Experimental side it has been the work of experiments using simulation and comparison of these experiments was the use of the index statistical mean square error of the parameters for the model, and through comparison between the methods show that the modified maximum likelihood was the best. As the best values for my shape parameter and scale parameter (b=1,?=1 ) and each sample sizes (n = 20,50.100). As it has been the application of the modified maximum likelihood to real data represent the fact that your natural hormone insulin diabetes depending on the enzyme GOT data, and the GPT enzyme and hormone Hbalc.It was reached to increase the hormone Hbalc lead to a decrease in the hormone's natural insulin diabetes and this leads to an increase in blood sugar, and increase the enzyme GOT and GPT enzyme leads to increased natural hormone insulin.

استخدام التصميم الامثل - D لتجارب القطاعات غير الكاملة المتزنة بنفس المعلمات == Using The D - Optimal Design For The Unbalanced Incomplete Block Design With The Same Parameters

Author name: غياث حميد مجيد
Supervisor name: عماد حازم عبودي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهتم هذه الرسالة بالخصائص الاحصائية للتصاميم التجريبية وكيفية اختزال وتقليل الخطا التجريبي في التجربة وذلك باستخدام التصميم الامثل. وقد تم استخدام التصميم الامثل من النوع امثل D - (D - Optimal)، اذ ان امثلية D - تكون مقاسـة بالقيمة المتوقعة لمحددة م | This study deals with the statistical features of the experimental designs and how to cancel and reduce the Experimental Error of the experiment through using the Optimal Design. The Optimal Design of D - Optimal has been adopted. The D - Optimal has been measured by the expected value for the determinant matrices of data for the adopted experimental design and reduce that value to its minimum. The data has been used in designing the Unbalanced Incomplete Block Designs (UIBD). The study comprises four chapters. Each chapter contains many sections that include the contents of these chapters, the first chapter contains the introduction and the aim of the study with a historical view for some other similar studies and some general affairs. The second one includes the theoretical background which concerns the Unbalanced Incomplete Block Design and the optimal designs. The third chapter deals with the application of the experiment by taking data for an agricultural experiment to studying the effect of six kinds of manures on a plant and by using the D - optimal design for the experiment on three types of information matrix. Finally, the fourth chapter deals with the conclusions and the recommendations which have been arrived at as a result of the experiment

تحديد افضل اسلوب تمهيدي حصين لتقدير انموذج انحدار لا معلمي مع تطبيق عملي == Determination of The Best Robust Smoothing Technique To Estimate A Nonparametric Regression Model With Practical Application

Author name: غياث حميد مجيد
Supervisor name: فارس طاھر حسن الكواز
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد شهدت طرائق تقدير نماذج الانحدار اللامعلمي في السنوات الماضية توسعا كبيرا، ويعزى ذلك التوسع الى توصل الباحثين الى صعوبة مواكبة الطرائق المعلمية المستعملة في تقدير نماذج الانحدار بسبب المرونة المطلوبة عند تحليل البيانات سواء كانت البيانات كمية ام نوعي | In the past many years, the methods of estimating nonparametric regression models have been witnessed a significant expansion, due to the researchers reach difficulties to cope with use of the parametric methods in estimating of regression methods because of the desired flexibility during data analysis whether being qualitative or quantitative. But this expansion in the field of estimating nonparametric regression models come up with the major development in the hardware and software of computers, which leads to development of nonparametric regression methods and one of the most important methods is smoothing methods.In this research, the study takes different types of smoothing methods which include Kernel Smoothing and Smoothing Splines and their significant role in estimation of nonparametric regression models to describe the relationship between the explanatory variables and response variable. The researcher employs the concept of Robustness in the smoothing methods that have been adopted in this research, by using three types of smoothing methods which are Local Polynomial Kernel (LPK), Penalized Spline (PS) and Spline Regression (SR) which ends up with robust smoothing methods which are, Robust LPK, Robust PS, and Robust SR.Many issues may face the researcher while smoothing nonparametric regression models, such as data includes outliers. This leads to use the robust methods when smoothing the nonparametric functions. To do this certain methods of robust nonparametric regression has been used instead of some suggested methods in case of outliers exists in data. Therefore, the aim of this dissertation is to estimate the nonparametric regression model using robust smoothing methods and making comparisons between different methods. The researcher took the most useful researches deals with this subject such as robust methods that use these methods to estimate nonparametric regression model, and apply them in two fields, experimental and practical, in experimental field we use the simulation technique to have constant data that simulate the real data that use it in practical field. In practical field real data has been taken from Iraqi Stock Market especially the data about Al - Khaliej Insurance Company, the response variable represents the Close Price for Stock and the elementary variable is the Trading Volume. Also, the researcher suggested some of the most important conclusion drawn from experimental and practical fields in addition to some recommendations that can be adopted in future studies

بناء انموذج السيطرة على الخزين في ظل ضبابية الطلب وفترة الانتظار مع تطبيق عملي

Author name: غسق محمد عبد
Supervisor name: حامد سعد نور الشمرتي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: واضح ان موضوع السيطرة على المخزون له اهمية واهتمام من كثيرين لكونه يتميز بطابع الشمول, اذ تكاد تكون قائمة المخزون في الوقت الحالي لانهائية , وكذلك تواجه اي ادارة او مؤسسة صعوبات في اتخاذ القرار لتحديد كمية المخزون وذلك لكي تحقق توازنا بين كلفة المخزون وا | It is clear that the subject of the control of the inventory has to be attached and the interest of many, because it is characterized by inclusiveness,as are almost infinite inventory, and also facing any administration or difficulties foundation in decision - making to determine the amount of inventory in order to achieve a balance between the cost of inventory and keep it in exchange for the cost of disabling the plant or the cost of the loss of profit due to the loss of the goods required by the cusomers , not to mention when he discovers the environment under study fuzzy because of the accuracy of the data or similarity somewhat or change continuously.It has been in this letter build a mathematical model using linear programming misty figures fuzzy function trigonometric tracking three products (oil, White, jet fuel, grease) and for quarterly and one year (2014) was to address motion blur using the method of integrative representation of the average gradient and then solving the specimen through direct compensation the cost of production and actual inventories in the goal of the specimen proposed and to find the total cost and compare it with the cost of winning the college from the specimen after being admitted as a model linear programming in turnkey program (WIN QSB) function turned out that the total extracted cost by less than the actual total cost of the program and this Matsay him company, which reduce costs or at least achieve a balance between the cost of inventory and keep it in exchange for the cost of disabling the plant or the cost of the loss by the loss of material in the case of demand

قرارات تصميم عمليات الخدمة واثرها في اداء العمليات : بحث ميداني في المركز التخصصي لطب الاسنان في العلوية == Decisions of Designing Service Process And Its Impact On Operations Performance - Case Study In Specialist Dental Centre In Al - Alwia

Author name: حيدر عدنان غناوي
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعت الدراسة الى استعمال قرارات تصميم عملية الخدمة عبر بيان الاثر الذي تحمله هذه القرارات على اداء عمليات المركز التخصصي لطب الاسنان في العلوية، وبما يسلط الاضواء على الوسائل التي تساعد في تقديم افضل الخدمات للمجتمع، اذ اعتمدت الدراسة في جانبها التطبيقي | The study sought to use the service process design decisions through explaining the impact of these decisions on the operation performance of specialist Dental Centre in al - alwia , and highlights the ways that help provide better services to the community, in its applied side the study based on a set of quantitative indicators used to describe the impact of customer contact and resources flexibility and capital intensity on performance of cost , quality, speed and flexibility, by taking into account certain external influences of customer contact and internal represent in resources flexibility and capital intensity. The study adopted the case study method in the specialty Center for dental/ al - alwia as one of the centers of the Baghdad Health Directorate/Rusafa, data were collected from the wrote - down data in records of patients and doctors and equipment used for the six working units within the Centre. The study has concluded a set of conclusions was notably the existence of bottlenecks in some periods as a result of sudden increases in numbers of patients because of the reliance on assumption estimates by doctors in appointing future appointments for patients, and then no mechanism by which to maneuver between doctors in the units where this bottleneck occurs, in addition to that there were several manipulations that can be made for each doctor that can utilize from doctors in units that have a surplus in Units that suffer from a shortage of doctors. The study was ended with practical recommendations highlighted the reliability of the average immersed in the communication process that occur between patient and doctor appointments for treatment rather than relying on subjective estimates by doctors, as well as the possibility of utilizing of the flexibility of the size, the number of patients as the basis on which scheduling doctors into units that leading to high performance of specialty Center, also the possibility of redeployment of available equipment in the capital - intensity units such as the teeth roots unit and oral and dental surgery to units of Less capital - intensity such as a dental renovation

تطبيق اساليب الخوارزميات الجينية ومقارنته مع اساليب البرمجة الخطية الضبابية : دراسة تطبيقية == Application of Genetic Algorithms & Comparing With Fuzzy Linear Programming \Applied Study

Author name: غسان عدنان محمود الزبيدي
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن حامد الحسيني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو مقارنة اسلوب الخوارزميات الجينية في عملية اتخاذ القرار عند وجود قرارات متعددة مع الطريقة الضبابية متعددة الاهداف، اذ تستند عملية اتخاذ القرار عند وجود قرارات متعددة الى ايجاد البديل الامثل ( او مجموعة بدائل) من بين البدائل المتاحة | The Application of Genetic Algorithms in multiple decisions making is the main purpose of this study. The subject is important in many topics such as production operations, industrial processes, Engineering and so forth. For many such problems decision making is the process of selecting an optimal from all the alternative available alternatives. Because of the important of the lather industrial methods are used for State Company Lather Industrial productions to meet the needs of the lather products and to achieve the following objectives : 1 - To increase the profit of products.2 - To increase the seals of products.A single objective mathematical model had been built to each aim of the problem aims after words; a multiple objective mathematical model was built using the methods : 1 - Multiple objectives fuzzy method.2 - Genetic Algorithms method. The models are solved using (WinQSB - 98), so the Genetic Algorithms method is chosen as the best method

سوء ادارة المشاريع وكيفية انعكاسه على وقت تنفيذ المشروع وارتفاع كلفته == Poor Project Management And How It Is Reflected At The Time of Implementation of The Project And Its High Cost

Author name: غانم سلمان صالح
Supervisor name: نادية لطفي عبد الوهاب الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتركز مشكلة البحث في اخفاقات ادارة المشاريع لاغلب المؤسسات الحكومية العراقية في تنفيذ الخطط الموضوعة لمشاريعها المنفذة وبكافة اختصاصاتها ولاسيما المشاريع الخدمية والتي تسببت في اهدار الكثير من الاوقات والاموال المخصصة لتلك المشاريع والتي اشارت اليها اغلب | The research aims to evaluate the management of a number of projects implemented according to project management body of knowledge (PMBOK, 2013) in the municipality of Afak municipality Directorate which belong to the Directorate of the municipalities of the province of Diwaniyah, amounting to (8) service projects as a sample research of the total (76) implemented service projects for municipal institutions of the districts and the areas of the province of Diwaniyah due to the of difficulty Viewing all official documents of the projects implemented for these institutions in order to determine the gap between the guide elements and the currently applied "in the management of these projects, as well as" the use of some quantitative measures as an indicator of the performance of the scheduling and the index cost performance and the critical ratio as well as the efficient scheduling and efficiency of the cost of the budget, the research adopted the applied research approach by examining the form (Check list) according to project management body of knowledge version fifth in 2013 and includes 10 elements include (47) items and a total score (329) degrees distributed on elements according to its importance, and as a number of quantitative measures used on the time and cost of the research sample to determine the amount of overtaking, the research came up with the conclusions perhaps their most notable are is the weakness of the research sample project management with the absence of proper planning and the adoption of speculation for the time and cost based on personal experience which are wrong in many cases, and that is reflected in the overcome of time and cost of the most implemented in municipal institutions in the municipalities of Diwaniyah Directorate projects, the research found a number of recommendations, including the application of project management body of knowledge in all of its paragraphs elements with the use of computers to analyze the activities and control through adoption of a number of software related to project management

التنبــؤ بالارقام القياسية لاسعار المستهلك في العراق == Forecasting The Consumer Price Index Number In Iraq

Author name: غادة مصطفى عطا
Supervisor name: احمد ذياب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الرقم القياسي لاسعار المستهلك واحدا من اكثر الادوات الاحصائية استعمالا لقياس التضخم في اقتصاد اي بلد، والهدف الرئيسي من احتساب هذا الرقم القياسي هو رصد التغيرات التي تطرا على اسعار السلع والخدمات وذلك لتقدير التغير في القوة الشرائية لوحدة النقود وم | The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is one of the most widely used statistical tools to measure inflation in a country’s economy, the main objective of calculating this index is to monitor changes in the prices of goods and services in order to estimate the change in the purchasing power of money and the subsequent amendment to the wages and the prices on some services to ensure the stability of their purchasing power.Iraq's economy has been suffering for a long time of continuous increase in most of goods and services prices in the local market due to internal and external many factors which led to the deterioration in economic development and have negative impact on economic and social life of consumers specially those who have fixed and limited income، therefore Knowledge of the movement and trends in prices of goods and services in the future will help the planners and decision - makers to put financial and productivity suitable policy to achieve stability in domestic prices.Whereas this research aims to forecasting of the consumer price index numbers in Iraq starting from (January 2015 - December 2016) and for the twelfth commodity groups according to “Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) " throughout using way of time series analysis based upon monthly data for the period (2009 - 2014) that are taken from Central Bureau of Statistical Organization considering year 2007 as the base year because this year is economically stable.Data has been analyzed by using time series cross by Box - Jenkins methodology (Identification, parameters estimation, diagnostic checking model, forecasting) reliance on statistical program ( Gretl - 1.1), the results of analysis showed that after comparison between Box - Jenkins models per each series based on Akaike Information Criterion(AIC), Schwartz Bayesian Criterion (SBC), The best forecasting model of consumer prices index numbers for commodity groups twelve are as follows :

المتغيرات الاقتصادية العالمية المعاصرة واثارها على الاقتصادات العربية == The World Economic Contemporary Variable And Its Impacts On The Arab Economie

Author name: عيادة سعيد حسين
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Arab economy suffers from many structural imbalances problems which are getting complicated by the appearance of the world economic variables. This change held risky challenges for the Arab economies in the light of unsuitable regional and international conditions. Since then it has been very essential for the Arab experts, especially those related to economy and politics, to face those new challenges or, at least, adaptation with them believing that they can have both positive and negative impacts on the Arab economy. This study has acquired its importance in the light of the critical levels the Arab economy reached out of the world economic variables, resulting in long - term crises. of the most fundamental variables facing the Arab economy and the world as well are : - The scientific and technological revolution. - The increasing tendency towards creating world - wide economic groups - Globalization and its instruments. Aiming to explain the world economic impacts on the Arab economies, the study is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the Arab economies and contemporary developments. It was discussed in terms of two sections : The current situation of the Arab economies, and the developments of the Arab contemporary economies. The second chapter reviews the world economic variables mentioned before. The last chapter discussed the economic impacts of the world economic variables on the Arab economies. At the end, the study reached to several conclusions and recommendations which might help doing something to the Arab economy as a whole.

تقويم كفاية اداء مكاتب التدقيق المحاسبي الخارجي من وجهة نظر مدراء المالية في الوحدات الاقتصادية الانتاجية الخاصة

Author name: عواطف جلوب محسن
Supervisor name: ماهر موسى العبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا للاهمية المتزايدة للمعلومات المتاحة في القوائم المالية وملحقاتها في مساعدة الاطراف المعنية في اتخاذ القرارات الرشيدة ورسم السياسات البناءة، فقد زادت اهمية مكاتب التدقيق المحاسبي الخارجي وقد اضحى دورها في المجتمع بارزا واساسيا، مما عزز بالتالي اهمية ت

تاثير استعمال مخاطر التدقيق على جودة تقديرات الادارة للوحدات الاقتصادية المتعثرة ماليا == The Impact of Using Audit Risks On The Quality of Management Estimates of Financially Distress Economic Units

Author name: عواطف جلوب محسن
Supervisor name: صفاء احمد محمد العاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكتنف اغلب الانشطة التي تمارسها الوحدات الاقتصادية مخاطر متنوعة منها ما يتعلق بطبيعة النشاط ومنها ما هو متعلق بطبيعة العمليات المالية والهيكل التنظيمي للوحدات الاقتصادية , وان عمل مراقب الحسابات يتميز بالحساسية العالية تجاه الوحدات الاقتصادية فهو ملزم بان | Most of the economic activities have risk with a variety of units including those related to the nature of the activity and some of which is related to the nature of the financial operations and organizational structure of economic units, And the auditor work is characterized by high sensitive to economic units that obliged to deal with the risks of the realization of economic units on the one hand and with the audit risks of the other hand, and should be taking into account all the special standards of the process audit with the rules of professional conduct and principles of accounting that generally accepted. The research aims to define the concept and types of audit and determine the economic units stages before the financial collapse risk, as well as the extent of the economic departments units listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange's that have a commitment to make estimates about the continuity With an indication of the extent to which the auditors in Iraq use of audit risk when their scrutiny of financial statements in economic units in general and the financially troubled in particular, with the statement impact of the use on the quality of the audit of financial statements and estimates of management of the troubled economic units financial risks. The research came out with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Most of the departments of economic units in Iraq does not comply with the preparation of budgets for the units and submitted to the relevant authorities represented by the Department of Registrar of Companies and the Office of Financial Supervision and the Iraqi market for securities not even to the auditor.2 - There is a positive relationship between audit risk by the quality of the accounts and financial statements and management estimates of the economic units Observers.The research also recommended a number of recommendations including : 1 - The regulators represented the Department of Registrar of Companies and the Office of Financial Supervision and the Iraqi market for securities claim economic units commitment to provide discretionary budgets in the last six months of the fiscal year And identify deterrent penalties similar material or moral sanctions and fines imposed on those units in the event of its failure or delay to submit the final accounts.2 - The need for the regulatory authorities requiring the auditors in Iraq to use of audit risk when auditing the financial statements of economic units.

تقويم كفاءة الاداء في التعليم الجامعي الاهلي ضمن استراتيجية التعليم العالي في العراق بعض الكليات الاهلية للمدة (2011 - 2014) == Investment Efficiency In The Private University Teaching According To Strategy of Higher Education In Iraq Selected Colleges

Author name: عمر فاضل حمد القيسي
Supervisor name: عمار حمد خلف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تحليل كفاءة الكليات الاهلية في العراق من خلال عينة البحث والتي تمثلت بكليتي (المامون والمنصور) وتعميم نتائج البحث على بقيت الكليات، كما يهدف البحث الى التعرف على كفاءة مخرجات الكليات الاهلية الكمية والنوعية وفقا لحاجة سوق العمل العراقي، | The governmental university teaching has witnessed huge development , especially after 2003 , where Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research has undertaken the responsibility to meet the increasing need of the society of colleges and universities as to prepare the opportunity for students who have not been previously accepted in state universities. Thus , it has been agreed upon establishing 35 private college and permission given to the investors of private sector to open private colleges. As a result the benefit has been achieved in investing and exploiting human energies in the society. But, the human investment efficiency in these colleges , including the sample of my college ( al - Maamun and al - Mansour) has not been actually consistent with what the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research wants to achieve of private university teaching. Thus , the current study has set off from the hypothesis that indicates " the weakness of human investment efficiency in private colleges for not having the strategy of ministry of Higher education & Scientific Research applied completely. This strategy includes quality and quantity indications help evaluate efficiency of human investment in field of state and private teaching. Accordingly, it could judge the efficiency of these two colleges. In order to prove the hypothesis, it has been obtained information from the colleges of " Al - Maamun and AlMansour" that were in form of schedules. For facilitating the analysis of schedules , they have been transferred into data by which it could extract the results and could prove authentication of the hypothesis. The research includes methodology , and theoretical side consisting of two chapters , chapter one includes assessment of efficiency of investment in the university teaching ( bases and concepts) , chapter two includes " reality and development of private university teaching in Iraq", while chapter three includes the scientific side. The research ends with conclusions and recommendations listed below : 1. The two colleges have not sufficiently submitted engineering and scientific specializations , where the human specializations in the college of Al - Maamun that reached to ( 54%.55) for the years ( 2001 - 2014) are more than engineering and scientific specializations that its ratio reached to ( 45%.45) for the same years. While the college of Al - Mansour includes more engineering specializations than human one. But these colleges lacks of the scientific specializations amounted zero for the same years mentioned above. 2. It has been indicated that the quality of graduates in the colleges of Al - Maamun and Al - Mansour have not been adequately efficient and this actually effect on the quality of human investment. That most averages of students have been (accepted and adequate grades ) and this indicated the weakness of scientific level at these two colleges. The reasons lying behind that are related to their low averages and this consequently leads to the weakness of their scientific level. Most outstanding recommendations the researcher has reached to are : 1. It should improve quality of graduates in the mentioned two colleges by concerning over their averages , taking into consideration the high averages of the students instead of lower one. Besides ,making scientific test for those who submit to engineering and scientific departments as to make sure of their scientific level. This procedure will secure the students to get scientific levels and raise the fame and prestige of the two colleges. 2. Increasing teaching staff members who have PH.D certificates in comparison with those having Master Certificates; besides , increasing the number of permanent staff members instead of temporary one who have other works in other colleges. This actually leads to weakening their abilities to get the material to the students.

اليات تحفيز وتنمية تدفقات الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر العالمي الى البلدان العربية : الجزائر انموذجا == Mechanisms of Promoting And Developing The Global Foreign Direct Investment To Arab Countries : Algiers As A Model

Author name: عمر عبد الله محمد هجيج
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق حمد حسين الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تولي بلدان العالم بمختلف انظمتها الاقتصادية اهتماما متزايدا بالاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر ولاجله يتم اصدار القوانين وتنفيذ الاصلاحات , وذلك بسبب الاثر الذي يتركه في عملية التمويل الدولي بعد انحسار مصادر التمويل الاخرى كالقروض والمساعدات , بالاضافة الى المز | Take over the world in different their economies growing interest in foreign direct investment and for him is to make laws and the implementation of reforms , due to the impact in the process of international finance after the decline of other sources of financing such as loans and aid , in addition to the advantages held by sophisticated technology and create jobs and management techniques and modern art and this is why the Arab countries , including Algeria, to seek to provide a favorable investment climate to attract these investments through the issuance of the laws of investment and the granting of exemptions and privileges , but it was unable to become an important site for attracting investments , due to the existence of a set of obstacles that stand front of the attraction. This study aimed to identify the investment climate prevailing in the Arab countries in general and Algeria in particular , and the obstacles it faces and follow FDI trends and indicators for assessing and identifying the mechanisms that help to stimulate foreign direct investment to these countries. It was installed premise that follow the policies and laws based economic openness and financial liberalization will help to encourage the flow of foreign direct investment to the Arab countries. The study found a number of conclusions Perhaps the most important is that the Arab countries that have achieved a surge in investment flows to it you cannot get the benefit of adequate of these flows , and this is shown by the relative importance of foreign direct investment , as it was able to countries with polarized low investment flows from the integration of investments foreign to the national economy and thus contribute to the achievement of the objectives of economic development , on the other hand , the high contribution of foreign direct investment in the total fixed capital formation in the Arab.

جدوى اقامة تحالفات ستراتيجية بين القطاع الصحي العام والخاص == The Benefit of Making Strategy Alliances Between The Public And Private Healthy Sectors

Author name: عمار ياسر حسين الركابي
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة مدى امكانية تطبيق التحالفات الاستراتيجيه في القطاعين الصحيين العام والخاص لغرض انجاحه في العراق.والتحالف في بحثنا هذا هو الالية اللازمة لتدعيم ركائز كلا القطاعين بهدف تامين المجتمع بالخدمات الصحية التي تتسم بالكلفة المنخفضة والكفاءة | the study aims to determine the applicability of strategic alliances in both the health and public sectors for the purpose of its success in Iraq. And the Alliance in our research this is the mechanism necessary to strengthen the pillars of both sectors in order to secure the community health services that are cost low and high efficiency. And the level of importance of such alliances and the possibility of their application after We took the Health Department of Dhi Qar, as a society to search It also aims to study the reality of health organizations in both the public and private sectors, Matkdmh of health services and therapeutic and diagnostic very important to the community.The study includes a variable one key is the possibility of implementing the strategic alliance in fact, the Iraqi health and its impact in improving the health service, and strategic alliance here is to establish an effective partnership between the sectors of public and private health and take advantage of all the possibilities of scientific, material and technological in the provision of health service quality. Has been tested through this variable parametric statistical methods, and used the questionnaire as a way to collect data and all were subject to a test of validity and reliability. Through this research we see the strategic alliance relationship and its impact on improving the health service for the better and try to find the strengths and weaknesses and maintain strengths and address weaknesses and improve the health institutions to advance forward and bringing it behind the developed world. The study consists of three chapters, devoted the first chapter of the methodology and previous studies, and the second to display the theoretical framework of the strategic alliance and its impact in improving the health service, and the third chapter was devoted to the practical side, testing the statistical hypothesis as well as the most important conclusions and recommendations. The most important findings of this study is that the system of the strategic alliance has a positive effect to improve the health service. This system reduces the burden of physical and risk - sharing and this leads to increased confidence in the services provided to patients and also lead to improved health service provided. Provide the infrastructure necessary for a strategic alliance and potential administrative and regulatory laws as well as the general culture and the level of acceptance with the staffs of health are the elements most effective for improving the health service and forgotten the essential role of the state in approving and assigning such a alliance strategy has a direct impact in the policy of the state of health. Another important recommendation is that there is a breeding ground for innovative ideas and high culture and the application of these alliances and find the laws and the relevant legislation in order to make the most of the sectoral and public sectors and provide better services to citizens. And raise awareness about the benefits of the alliance of workers in the private and the community because it can not establish a strategic alliance unless there is cooperation and support from everyone. As well as a law binding by the state to establish alliances with the private sector and government facilities to the success of the strategic alliance.

تفعيل الدور التمويلي للضريبة من خلال العدالة الضريبية : دراسة حالة العراق == The Activate of The Financing Role of The Tax From Through The Tax Equity Fettle Study Iraq

Author name: عمار ممدوح عبد القادر محمد الدوري
Supervisor name: مؤيد صالح عبد القادر الشيخ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبحت الضريبة في عصرنا الحديث جزءا لا يتجزا من حياة كل فرد، فهي تصيب الغني كما تصيب متوسط الدخل، وتصيب صاحب العمل كما تصيب العامل. ومن هنا تبرز اهمية التشريعات الضريبية وحساسيتها لانها تصيب الاغلبية العظمى من المواطنين، مما يتعين على الدولة الاهتمام | Tax became an indispensable necessity today, and it is stable for the independent judgments to make state organization in the rule of money and power. But the tax still in charge of psychological paid deduction may deprive the enjoyment of a portion of its assets and practical considerations here were required to reconcile these opposing interests is therefore necessary that the tax system is based on the foundations of the public treasury to ensure their rights and achieving its goals on the one hand and preserving the rights on the other hand، Citizen and mitigate the impact of tax it. Justice has set up one of the main and most important of these lines and as a key to the integrity of the tax system as well as a target destination for the system. To achieve the goal of the study, were divided in three chapters, which reviewed the conceptual framework of the study, which included on the first topic addressed the concept of tax and objectives, through the four demands addressed first requirement definition and characteristics of the tax, while the second addressed the requirement of a good tax system which By Adam Smith. While addressing the third requirement legal basis to impose the tax, which included financial contract theory and social solidarity. Finally, the fourth requirement was to address the fundamental objectives of the tax and all of the goals of economic, social and political. The second topic included the concept of tax justice and elements, through the three demands came first requirement of explain the concept of tax justice including horizontal and vertical equity. The second requirement address included the elements of tax justice (i.e. the means by which to achieve justice in taxation). This included the four pillars was equal to the tax and tax and public personality and non - duplication. While the third requirement came to distinguish between tax equity and social justice. The chapter II of this study is to review the structure of the tax system in Iraq and income tax legislation in Iraq, through the demands addressed first requirement of direct taxes including income taxes and taxes on capital. The second requirement dealt with indirect taxes, which include taxes and taxes on commodity circulation and behavior.. The second topic of chapter II addressed the income tax legislation in Iraq, where Section Demands to also address the first requirement of the concept of the income tax and the tax position of the Iraqi legislature to either second requirement was to address income subject to tax in the tax legislation in Iraq. The third and final chapter has dealt with justice and the tax achieved in the Income Tax law No. 113 of 1982, as amended, as its first address to the legislature the tax position of the Iraqi staff of tax justice. While the topic of the second look to the future turns out the tax system in Iraq calls for the liberalization of world trade. The study ended with several conclusions and recommendations

نقل التكنولوجيا وبناء القدرات المعرفية في ظل تحديات اتفاقية حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية مع اشارة خاصة الى العراق == Technology Transference And Building of Knowledge Abilities In Condition Challenges of Agreement of Intellectual Property Rights Protected With Special Refer To Iraq

Author name: عمار محمود حميد العلي
Supervisor name: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In a world characterized by rapid technological change where increased innovation, research and development and expansion of the possibility of scientific application of new technology and the increasing knowledge content of goods density versus diminishing the role of unskilled labor for the benefit of human capital rates, and the goods and services of the life cycle of the shortest and greater flexibility in responding to the needs of consumers worldwide, as well as on developments in the field of discovery and use of substitute raw materials and industrial, agricultural and service purposes. Led all this to the significant changes on the level of productivity and global competitiveness and specialization in the framework of the international division of labor compound based on specialization in part Awajza of one item, specializes in every state in the feature to the stage of the production cycle Item become so knowledge including the associated high human skills The technology developed local environments capable of assimilation and development mainly competitive advantages between countries of the world to seize trade and growth opportunities, and became the Global Competitiveness Index product Kara states to determine the level of economic growth, where the witness production in developed countries, large dynamic range from full automatic Alyedjalasalebantagyh new in structural changes Adarhalanteg and to develop existing projects and modernization of production art user down to the emergence of new projects. The foundation of intense competition, and the rules of success in change, and the challenge of restructuring the economy through Alakhzbasil technology largely depends more than ever on knowledge Intensive density. The manufacture of the means of production, information and electronics industry Aladoahualberrukemoyatothit means of agricultural production and the discovery of types of varieties of agricultural plants and genetic genes as well as the development based on the technology services sector, what are the Almthelh of those areas of economic activities that has become a working knowledge of the most important rules and accessories production to keep away the economy, in light of openness and global competition, about the possibility of the use or employment of the traditional labor or raw materials known. Under the composite pattern to divide the new international work that is not characterized by the direction of the low relative costs to produce goods feature or only resource abundance features but works towards the concentration of comparative advantages according to a new scale it is mainly based on knowledge and technological superiority enjoyed by the State's specialized or have a comparative advantage in parts specific item in this area, and this works to the increasing acquisition of the benefits of specialization in international trade, especially for Thigh countries that have benefited from the opportunities offered by the case of openness, especially the developed countries by the increasing decline of the benefits that can be obtained by developing countries in the event of failure to take positions and policies and measures likely to own human capacities capable of using advancedtechnology and localization of technology and adaptation of knowledge in light of the challenges of protecting intellectual property rights, including knows Agreement (TRIPs) which has introduced in the General Agreement of the World Trade Organization by the developed countries in order to maintain what we can gain from the benefits of To keep the technology gap and knowledge and Ajajolha in a monopoly position. As these countries proceeded to promote to and should be re - WTO as an international organization concerned with the affairs of world trade in the multilateral framework of an international agreement that includes all economic respects those relating to trade in goods and services, allows the parties that possess technological knowledge to have its economic and trade advantages and wide, especially through an agreement ( TRIPs). As part of the efforts of countries in the world to join the World Trade promotion organization toward a market economy, especially the case of Iraq after 2003, it became clear that the question of accession and development and development of economic linked Balakhzbasbab technology is not only a physical as parts but by emphasizing the cognitive aspects and adapt the technology in line with the environment the local economy in line Ua as evidenced by the historical experiences of Ahmahaltakid on restructuring the economy as a way to promote economic development. And reinforce that direction and become more complex due to imposed by the WTO and should be changed to the domestic legislation and regulations in order to comply with the contents of their agreements especially with regard to the agreement (TRIPS) relating to trade in goods and services, to coincide with the difficulty and complexity of the technology itself and the challenges of transport and resettlement by importing countries , in light of the increasing spending ratios on R & D by developed countries and companies Aalimh activity, and seek to shift from the traditional economy based on trade ordinary goods to the new - based trade with the cognitive content of higher commodity economy within the framework of the so - called industries sunrise or high - dynamic products and production competitiveness. Based on this, I realized many countries, it is in order to get technology and resettlement should become the basis of which the local cognitive capacity building of the human element, and the awareness of the role that governments can play in this direction in order to accommodate the technology. Especially since the transfer of technology has become a subject mainly direct foreign investment and contracts for licensing and franchise through transnational companies and their ability to own human capital and decryption technology Package Technology Package and the creation of technological base and national in form steel and flexible able to raise productivity and competitiveness.

دراسة مقارنة لبعض اساليب الحل الاساسي لنماذج النقل == A Comparative Study To Some Methods of Basic Solution of Transportation Models

Author name: عمار محمد صالح عبد الرحيم
Supervisor name: عبد اللطيف حسن شومان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مشكلة النقل من المشكلات الاساسية التي تعالجها البرمجة الخطية وتحليل هذه المشكلات له اهمية كبيرة في اختزال التكاليف العالية للنقل وكذلك اختزال الوقت والجهد اللازم لذلك. وتعتمد عملية التحليل بصورة اساسية على ايجاد حل اساسي ابتدائي مقبول (Starting Basic | Transportation problem is one of the basic subjects that are quired by liner programming and the process of analyzing the transportation problems has great importance to reduce the high cost of transportation and the time and effort needed to submit. the analyzing process basically depends on finding a fundamental solution Elementary acceptable (Starting Basic Feasible Solution), to be the firm ground to proceed to another solutions until we reach the optimal solution, which represents the true measure of process Decision making.However (Starting Basic Feasible Solution), is better (cheaper) the number of iterations that required to reach the best solution will be less. therefore in this study we have to review the traditional ways of finding a fundamental solution which is (row Minimum, Modified row Minimum, column Minimum, Modified column Minimum, the north West corner, least cost, Russell's approximation method, and Vogel's approximation method). In addition to review four new methods two of them are published (Zidan's method and average method). and the other two methods are founded by the researcher as a result of his search & study (the first and second suggested method SM.1 and SM.2).to know the efficiency of these methods we should be tested, therefore we will use the simulation in trial side of the research to generate (100) of random transportation problems and solve it by the above methods for a comparison between these methods depending on the results that we gain from solutions. Based on the results of the comparison relied on the method that gave the best results in finding Basic Solution to be used in the application side of research, which is the process of constructing three transportation models to transfer of the distribution network for petroleum products, white available in stores alkhoznip and refineries (processing centers) to be distributed to counties of Iraq (demand centers) by tanker trucks (tankers) and put this models in a transportation schedules to solve it by the beast basic method and to be improved until we reach the optimally

ادارة المؤسسة الصحية بين المركزية واللامركزية وانعكاساتها على جودة الخدمة الصحية لمراكز الرعاية الصحية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == The Healltth Iinsttiittuttiion Admiiniisttrattiion Bettween Tthe Centtralliizattiio&Decenttralliizattiion And Ttheiir Iimpactt On Tthe Qualliitty of Healltth Serviice Tto Healltth Care Centters Iin Tthe Proviince of Karball

Author name: عمار عماد الاعرجي
Supervisor name: رعد عبد الله عيدان الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to know the current organization of health institutions in terms of centralization and decentralization and its impact on customer satisfaction through its reflected on the quality of health service provided. By searching the literature review of administrative and shed light on the role of administrative organization in the management of health institutions were also clarify the concept of centralization and decentralization as one of the aspects of the organization and the advantages and disadvantages of each of them, on the other side was to clarify the concept of service quality dimensions in health ten. On the practical side was selected two samples : the first was managers and assistants to primary health care centers in the province of Karbala, numbered 48 for the measurement of where you stand the administrative organization of these centers in terms of centralization and decentralization, and the second was patients those institutions and reached the 120 for the diagnosis of the extent to which these institutions to the needs of the citizens of health services by measuring the quality of services provided, and the appropriateness of the current organization to improve those services. The most important researcher conclude that the administration of public health Karbala follow the central work of administrative with primary health care centers in all the functions of the organization, and came customer satisfaction to achieve the level of acceptability are good but at the same time did not rise to the level of ambition, which indicates that there is no compatibility between the system Central approach and the level of customer satisfaction on service provided The most important recommendations, should be given sufficient powers to manage the health centers to carry out the functions assigned by the organization better and gradually, and the most important aspects of the grant of powers is in the management of human and financial resources as the basis of the work of organizations

السيناريو الاستراتيجي لاستدامة الموارد المائية في القطاع الزراعي : حالة دراسية == The Strategic Scenario For Water Resources Sustainability In The Agriculture Sector A Study Submitted To The Council of The College of Administration And Economics / University of Baghdad

Author name: عمار صلاح احمد
Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان جسر الفجوة الاخذة بالتوسع ما بين احتياجات العراق من المياه اللازمة لتحقيق التلبية الكاملة لكافة متطلبات القطاعات (المستخدمة للمياه) وما بين التراجع المخيف في توافر المياه العذبة قد اصبحت مسالة بالغة التحدي لهذا البلد, ذلك بان الوضع المائي فيه اخذ | Bridging the ever - expanding gap between Iraq`s water needs to fully meet the requirements of all water - user sectors, and the fearsome decline of freshwater availability, has become a very challenging issue to this country. That is because its water situation is deteriorating faster than anticipated, and that the water flowing into it, is going to be reduced significantly within the next few years mainly due to the ambitious developing plans of the riparian countries in Tigris & Euphrates basins namely (Turkey, Syria, Iran), Specially with the absence of comprehensive permanent watersharing agreements, in addition to climate change and other causes. What imposes an urgent necessity to leave the traditional water resources management towards The Integrated Water Resources Management, in order to achieve the sustainable development, and not to have the water shortage issue as an imminent threat in the years ahead. Since the agricultural sector is the greatest consumer & waster of water in Iraq, then any attempt targeting water resources sustainability should start from this very sector, through the implementation of a gradual & systematic comprehensive reforms & certain technical procedures that aim (as a whole) to the optimal efficient use of water resources in the agricultural sector, which represents a prerequisite for achieving the sustainable development (economically, environmentally, socially), and forms a safety factors that repels the anticipated consequences of difficult water conditions in the years ahead. This research is not only identifies an unsolved problem that is often neglected, but it also makes (through a strategic orientation) a detailed four - priorities - strategy that describes a plan of actions need to be taken soon and how to deal with each priority effectively, in terms of moving towards the sustainability of water resources in the agriculture sector. The research gets conclusions, and recommendations in which one of them is the need of conducting an affiliated studies, practical researches, and implementing series of programs aim to rationalize fresh water use in the agriculture sector, raise irrigation efficiency on filed scale, and raise water& crop production. Key words : Sustainable Development - Water Resources - Agriculture Sector - SWOT Analysis - Water Pricing - Water Users Association - Legal & Institutional Reform - Raise Irrigation Efficiency - Rehabilitation.

تخطيط الدعم الحكومي للقطاع الزراعي في محافظة الانبار : رؤية استراتيجية == Planning of Governmental Support To The Agriculture Sector In Al - Anbar Governorate

Author name: عمار صالح مخلف الفهداوي
Supervisor name: بلاسم جميل خلف الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسهم القطاع الزراعي في الاقتصاد بدور كبير في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية الشاملة، وذلك من خلال ما يوفره هذا القطاع الحيوي من محاصيل زراعية تدخل كمواد اولية ووسيطة في معظم القطاعات الاقتصادية الاخرى , فضلا عن دوره في توفير المنتجات الغذائية الضرورية لتلبية حا | The agriculture sector participates with a vital role in achieving the overarching economical development through what it offers as agriculture crops that can be used as raw materials in most economic sectors, in addition to food products that meet the domestic needs role in providing, and its vital participation in the Gross Domestic Product (regardless the oil and energy sector in Iraq).Nevertheless, Iraq still suffer from a shortage in the agriculture product, and a shortage in meeting the domestic food needs due to the hard circumstances that Iraq faced in the past decades which reflected its negative impacts on the agriculture sector in Iraq.Despite of the availability of arable lands, water, and labor in the agriculture sector, in addition to the need of the local and global market to the strategic crops for its good quality, which are all success factors to the investing projects that are able to meet the market need, in addition to population augmentation which pushed to more demand on food product.The importance of search about the importance of governmental supply to the agriculture sector and analyzing the governmental supporting of the agriculture sector and focusing on the importance of strategic planning in orienting the governmental support in ways that fortify the increase of production and decrease the production costs through a strategic plan, and get the advantage from this oriented support and implement the plan for improving the situation of the agriculture sector in Iraq.In order to achieve the study goals, it was divided into five chapters : chapter one, explains the study approach. Chapter two, explains the theoretical frame of strategic planning and governmental support, and was divided into two sections; the first explains the idea of the concept, importance and stages of strategic planning. The second section explains the concept, importance, causes, and problems of governmental support.Chapter three explains the practical part in terms of situation and kinds of support to the agriculture sector in Al - Anbar governorate, with two sections : the first one explains the situation of the agriculture sector in Al0Anbar governorate (botanic and animal), while chapter two explains the kinds of governmental support including the agriculture initiative.Chapter four consists of the strategic vision in order to activate the governmental support to the agriculture sector in Al - Anbar governorate , and also consisted of the most conspicuous challenges that face the strategic support and vision to the governmental support the agriculture sector in Al - Anbar governorate.And finally, chapter five that explains the conclusions and recommendations

تقويم الاداء الصحي وفق منظور استراتيجي باستعمال بطاقة الاداء الموزونة : دراسة حالة مركز صحي العامرية في بغداد

Author name: عمار شهاب احمد الشايع
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من المعروف ان المؤسسات الصحية تعمل في بيئة ديناميكية تهدف الى البقاء والاستمرار لبلوغ ما خطط لها من اهداف, فان تعاملها مع الزبائن وبمختلف شرائحه وفئاته ومناطق وجوده يمثل الركن الرئيسي في بلوغ مبتغاها, ولاشك ان تحقيق هذا المبتغى والهدف لا يتم من دون | It is well known that health institutions work in a dynamic environment aim to survive and continue to achieve the planned objectives, the deal with customers with various classes, categories and regions represents a main corner of its achievement and no doubt that achieving this target will not be possible without a planned and programmed reaction and according to scientific bases compatible with the accuracy and sensitivity of the performed work and the great responsibility entrusted to workers in this field, through provide health services to customers across different departments and various specializes in the health field, research problem was defined in both theoretical and applicable areas, the contribution of the theoretical on measurement and total assessment for the strategic performance to the Health Centers was not big, in addition to the need in the Iraqi library and the Arabic library to a research related to the health centers and its assessments, initial survey in the field showed that health centers rely on a simple system and its standards, results and comprehensiveness, this research aims to evaluate the performance of health according to a strategic perspective to the Centers for Primary Health Care according to a new technology for the health centers which balanced scorecard by a system designed to evaluate the performance of the centers of primary health care, address the problems of the evaluation system that currently has been used in the health centers, and formed the importance of this research from the importance of the individual and its part in the society, as the success and the development for the community depend on it, the health center for primary health care is considered as a very important institution for its diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive services to the community, the researcher had depended on the method of case study through meetings in the work field, to get the required results by proposing a model of performance based on the technology of the balanced scorecard to evaluate the performance of health centers in Iraq and applied that in Al Ameria Primary Health Care Center "our research subject," this requested make interviews with "the research sample" a number of health center officials, experts of 10 members, five of them are the officials of the units in the health center, an expert who is in charge of the process of assessing the performance in Al Ameria Primary Health Care Center, three doctors (one is specialist and two are jurisdiction practitioners, in addition to the director of the center who had an important part to achieve these health results.The most important theoretical and practical conclusions that have been concluded by the researcher are : - 1. The performance measures strategic based on the balanced scorecard to provide the full picture of the causal relationships that lead to achieve strategic goals. 2. The balanced scorecard in the evaluation of the healthy performance shows where health center is excelled? why? where is his weaknesses? how is it managed?.3. It is not possible to manage the performance without measurable. The research concluded to some of the following recommendations : 1 - Put the Incentives system linked to the evaluation system. 2 - Supplies provision and the necessary requirements for the success of the application of the evaluation system. 3 - Adopt the principle of public the evaluation system. 4 - The best investment of human resources working in the health center.

بناء سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية ودورها في تحسين الخدمة الطبية : بحث تطبيقي في مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد - الكرخ == Building of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors And Its Role In Improvement of Medical Service Case Study Al Karkh Hospitals

Author name: عمار جليل سباهي العابدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعى البحث الى عدة اهداف للتعرف على المفاهيم الحقيقية لكل من المتغيرين الاساسيين في البحث وهما : تحديد العلاقة بين سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية , والخدمة الطبية في المستشفيات وتحسينها, التي تحتاج الى دقة في رعاية المرضى على نحو ينسجم وتطوير صياغة البناء ا | The research seeks to several targets to get to know the real concepts for each of the two variables regulars in the research, namely : defining the relationship between the behavior of organizational citizenship, and medical services in hospitals and improve that require accuracy in patient care in line and the development of the formulation of social construction and economic sound, and determine 'What is the relationship between personality traits of medical Angels (gender, age, marital status, educational attainment, number of years of service, the medical title (career) with all of the behavior of organizational citizenship and the role of improving the medical services within the hospital, in order to make sure the differences in Find answers sample, and also provide helpful suggestions in Iraqi hospitals to build a distinct organizational citizenship behaviors and improve the quality of medical service.It was identified field problem before embarking on research through the distribution of a questionnaire to measure (1) (Appendix 1), the sample selected randomly, and after treatment clauses and spilling it statistically, it was concluded that there is a very weak by hospitals and physicians in the management of hospitals interesting the field of research, as well as that there is a very weak interest from hospitals and medical management of the service provided to patients, and there is an effort to improve hospitals in the area of research, and this current research as a starting point.I've been eating a gateway theoretically integrated with respect to the behavior of organizational citizenship in hospitals, as well as has been the concept of medical service, while the practical side has been adopted on the descriptive and analytical through a questionnaire (1) (Appendix 1) and identification (2) (Annex 2 ), which have been prepared and presented to the arbitrators, and focused research problem and is the behavior of organizational citizenship and the extent of adoption of Doctors Hospital research it, and its role in improving the quality of medical service in Iraqi hospitals, it is a broad subject aspects and important Botarh and fields, in terms of being affect the process of work and its development and growth of the medical staff in the fields of competence.In order to achieve the effect on the search hypothesis it has been distributing a questionnaire (2) number (106) on a sample of medical staff in the surveyed hospitals, was the questionnaire design as a tool for President in access to data and information, have included research sample various medical staffs, which included (Doctors competence Doctors consultants, two senior resident doctors, resident doctors periodic), have been addressed through a programmatic (SPSS.V22 - AMOS.V22) statisticians. And through which concluded that there is little effect of the behavior of organizational citizenship to the improvement of medical service in the surveyed hospitals, in addition to the lack of variations in answers doctors study sample attributed to personal variables that include (age, marital status, and educational attainment, and the number of years of service, Medical and address).Words key (key) : organizational citizenship behaviors, personality traits to physicians, physicians attention, care for the sick and improve medical service, Iraqi hospitals.And united conclusions, that he was not there the attention of doctors, whatever the personal traits of hand (age, marital status, educational attainment, and the number of years of service, medical and address), which led to poor practice behaviors organizational citizenship, and so for the improvement of medical service in terms of lack of interest departments to patients by a doctor of view, leading to weakness provided medical service to them, while he found that there is a positive impact and moral relationship to the behavior of organizational citizenship five dimensions (altruism, conscience conscious, and the spirit of tolerance, civility and kindness, and voluntary participation) to improve medical service, But it was the level of little effect, as a result of the low level of organizational citizenship behaviors in the hospitals of the Department of Health Baghdad / Karkh area of research.

الاتجاهات المعاصرة للابلاغ المالي على وفق تقنيات تقويم الاداء : دراسة تطبيقية في المديرية العامة لصحة واسط == Contemporary Directions For Financial Reporting According To Techniques of Performance Evaluation - In Implementation On Public Health Directorate of Province Wasit

Author name: عماد غفوري عبود النجار
Supervisor name: صفاء احمد محمد العاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals Contemporary Directions for financial reporting according to techniques of performance Evaluation - In implementation on Public health directorate of province Wasit. Accountancy is one of the basic data units, its purposes developed according to the response of developing demands. Financial and to study it are being as a part of studying in accountancy, as the task of the accountancy is not only to produce accountant data but also, it ought to be got such data to the beneficiary parties in a way to facilitate their tasks and that is called financial Reporting.Generally, economical units faced a rapidly changeable environment of demands and materials; therefore, it is obliged to such units to respond and to go a head with developing their technologies and strategies to be able to rapidly response to those changes. As for , it is essential ,as it far as the study is concerned find out to develop the modern scales to perform the new operated aims of the units representing by increasing the levels of quality and finding out the client’s satisfaction through obeying his demands instead of concentrating on the scales of the short - time financial performance.Thus, there is necessity to develop the sales of performance which are not only concentrated on the financial aspects but also on the non - financial aspects according to a comprehensive frame to reflect the activities of the unit entirely, showing the range of applying strategic aims. As the current accountancy systems are not enough to cover requirements of using the balanced performing Card which is one of the techniques to develop evaluation of strategic performance. The researcher tried to adapt the outputs of the financial Reporting at General Directorate of Wasit Health which was one of the service units applied the - accountancy system and scales of non - financial performance to be integrated with the scales of financial performance according to the mentioned pattern in the study.The importance of integration of scales of financial and non - financial performances are being the base of appearing modern aspects in the field of scaling and evaluation the performance which is the balanced performing card

اثر التوجه السوقي والتعلم المنظمي في اداء الاعمال : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من مدراء المصارف العراقية == The Effect of Market Orientation And Organizational Learning In Business Performance An Exploratory Study of A Sample'S Opinion of Iraqi Banks Managers

Author name: عماد علي محمود الدليمي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة التوجه السوقي والتعلم المنظمي كمتغيرين مستقلين تضمن كل منهما ثلاثة ابعاد فرعية، ومتغير اداء الاعمال كمتغير تابع لهما، وقد تفاعلت هذه المتغيرات الثلاثة لتشكل الاطار الذي تدور حوله هذه الدراسة، والتي تهدف الى تحديد اثر كل من المتغيرين الم | The study tackles the market orientation and the organizational learning as independent variables each included three sub - dimensions, and the variable of business performance as affiliated variable. These three variables have interacted to form the framework around which the study revolves. Since the banking sector has become an important part of which service sector is made, as well as it represents the basic pivot for the process of building and the development of the economies of countries, the Iraqi banking sector have been taken to be the sample of this study. A nonrandom sample of nine Iraqi banks was chosen, including four state banks (Al - Rafdain, Al - RaSheed, Industrial Bank, and Agricultural), and five private banks (Baghdad, Investment, Middle - East, Darussalam and Al - Warkaa banks). The data were collected from 132 managers working on the first and second levels. A questionnaire form was used as the main instrument of data - collection, in addition to personal interviews, and some reports, and statements about the banks. In order to process these data, a set of statistical methods such as (mathematic means, standard deviation, percentage, Spearman correlation coefficient, Mann - Whitney test coefficient). Upon the measurement and analysis of the study variables and testing the correlation and the exchange interaction, the study comes up to a group of conclusions among which the high level of variables of the study samples, another finding is that there is correlation relationship between the two independent variables (the market orientation and organizational learning), in addition to the existence of moral effect for the mutual relationship in business performance. While it turned out that the effect of each variable become weaker in business performance individually. On the other hand, it turned out that there is no differences in the opinions and viewpoints concerning the sample among the state and private companies and the sub - dimensions. A set of recommendations were put on the basis of the findings of the study. Finally, the researcher suggested some future studies that enhance aspect.

تحديد وتخصيص تكاليف الهدر باستخدام اسلوب تدفق المواد : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الاسمدة - المنطقة الجنوبية == Definition & Specification The Waste Costs According To Materials Affluence Approach Applied Study In The Southern State Company For Fertilizer Industry

Author name: عماد عبد الستار سلمان المشكور
Supervisor name: هاشم علي هاشم الموسوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Study aims to tracing the effluence of Raw Materials, Water and Energy into the operational Processes in order to definition & Specification the Waste Costs, which resultant from the waste and inefficiency usage for resource, Within the Environmental Management Accounting Sequence. To achieve this aim, the study is based on a hypothesis stated as : (( the accurate tracing for the effluence of Raw materials, Water & Energy into the operational processes, assist to definition and specification the Waste Costs, and definition the places of Waste, and assist the management to make managerial decisions related with economics and environmental performance, and definition the opportunity of cost reducing and efficiency improvement.The study brew in two chapters : The first devoted to the theoretical framework for the environmental management accounting. The second chapter deals with the field study in the state company for fertilizer Industry, for the purpose of application the suggested Model were passing on the accounting and financial statements of the physical year ending on 31/12/2001. The study concludes with the possibility suggested Model on definition and specification the Waste Costs, which be 46% from the production cost

استخدام طريقة Kernel في تحليل الارتباط القويم مع تطبيق

Author name: عماد عادل عبد السلام عناب
Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار | زكي جواد الصراف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذا البحث تم استعراض طريقة تحليل الارتباط القويم الخطية (Linear Canonical Correlation Analysis) والمقترحة من قبل Hotteling (1936) وتطور خوارزميات الاحتساب فيها، اذ تتلخص فكرتها بقياس معاملات الارتباط بين مجموعتين من البيانات في كل منها عدد من المتغيرات | This research studied the Linear Canonical Correlation Analysis (LCCA) proposed by Hotteling(1936) , and the development approach of it is algorithms. LCCA is a method to find the correlation coefficients between two groups of data involved different variables by calculating Eigenvalues of the block Variance - Covariance ( or correlations) matrix of the two groups, and their associated Eigenvectors as weighted to each set group data to find a series of canonical varieties to each group set. The correlation coefficient between the first canonical of each set which corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue called first canonical correlation. LCCA have some properties that should be exists to work with it , the importance one is the multivariate normal distribution of each set of data , and the linearity relationship between these variables. The research studied also the Kernel methods with some Kernel functions to establish the symmetric Gram matrix by inner Product of the original data set of each group, and then using the same approach as LCCA but in this case with a semi positive matrices instead of positive defined matrices in LCCA , this mean with combine between classic CCA and Kernel methods which is called Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis (KCCA). The advantage of this knew method to discover more relationships between sets of variables. The goal of this research to show how to obtain the optimal weighted that when multiplicities by the original sets of data will maximize the canonical correlation coefficients. Some simulation experiments were applying here in order to find that KCCA methods exceed the assumptions of LCCA, the canonicalcorrelations that come from this new method is greater than from classic method, with consideration propose two mixed kernel functions.In application side, we suggested a true parameter ? in kernel function instead that used in simulation.

مؤشرات الاستدامة في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق == Sustainability Indicators In The Economic Development Process In Iraq

Author name: عماد خليل عيدان الشجيري
Supervisor name: فوزي حسين الحديثي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: There is a close relationship between the environment and development in that balanced development leads to environment preservation and a healthy environment is considered strength for the economy. However; since many political and economic systems ignore this relationship and urgently try to increase economic growth rates during the post era of World War II without considering the importance of such relationship had resulted in many issues especially the issue of (global warming, environmental pollution, natural resources depletion). This was a logical outcome for ignoring environmental factors and not merging them with economic and social factors when establishing policies, plans, and development programs. This in turn made many countries to pay increased attention to this matter and attempting to combine this environmental variable into development planning to the point where this variable became the determinant of success or failure of development plans and programs. Nothing is more indicative of such attention more than the proceeding of the earth summit conference that was held in Johannesburg in 1992 that called for the importance of integrating the environmental dimension within the fundamental dimensions of sustainable development. Despite all of that, many countries continued ignoring this variable for political and economic reasons when they plan their economic policies and of course the Iraqi planner was one that ignored this variable. Despite all the circumstances that Iraq has gone through which necessitate paying attention to this matter by policy makers; the environmental dimension was not part of development plans and programs for many years. This in turn had clear negative environmental, social, and economic consequences. This is not just due to an ineffective legislative system which tried to address such issues early through establishing laws and instructions that fix many environmental issues; but also the enforcement side of it or (oversight) was not present and was not matched with the enormous impact of crisis that environmental dimension suffered in Iraq. What further exacerbated those impacts was the absence of public awareness about environmental issues which lead to empty legislations. After 2003 and as a result of all the political, economic, and social changes represented by changing the regime and the changes in the way the economy was run where it went from an administration that is uses the central planning to an administration that is based on market economy in administration. In addition to the economic and environmental impacts that resulted from economic and development plans and programs and the policies of the previous regime before 2003 which also had consequences on many political, economic, and social aspects in Iraq after 2003. Nothing better indicates more than the retreat that happened in growth rates in most economic aspects, and the exacerbated environmental impacts represented in prevalence of intractable diseases, and bleeding and depletion of natural resources and expansion of desertification areas. This currently requires the necessity of adopting priorities in the process of merging environmental, economic, and social factors within the policies and plans and programs of development intended to be adopted after the change that happened in Iraq especially Iraq needs comprehensive construction and reconstruction for all economic sectors; this will be preceded with an evaluation and rehabilitation for its capabilities and especially its economic, social, and human resources because that is the essence and means of development. This objectives of this process should not be limited to achieving sustainable development through harmony and alignment of those three dimensions nor should those objectives be limited to the success of plans and programs of intermediate economic development; instead, this process should inspire to find the real position of Iraq as a country that possess an abundance of development resources that could help in making Iraq within developed countries. This is what this study inspired to address through focusing on the importance of establishing the ideal relationship between environment and economic development, and present the economic and development, and environmental reality of Iraq either before or after 2003. And then, identify the limitations in such reality via the study of some economic, social, and environmental indicators and ultimately hoping to adopt moderate economic, social, and environmental policies which the researcher believes would play a role in finding some kind of harmony and alignment between the requirements of the economic development and the requirements of finding a clean environment where the current and future generation could enjoy.

تحليل العلاقة بين الانفاق العام والاستدامة المالية لدول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Relationship Analysis Between Public Expenditure And Fiscal Sustainability of Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq

Author name: عماد حسن حسين
Supervisor name: عمرو هشام محمد صفوت العمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هناك كيفيات وقواعد وبرامج معينة يمكن من خلالها تعزيز الاستدامة المالية عن طريق ترشيد الانفاق العام بصورة مباشرة وغير مباشرة، اذ ان ترشيد الانفاق العام يركز على نوعية النفقة وعائدها (على وفق مفهوم الكلفة والعائد الاجتماعيين)، اي يعني زيادة كفاءة الانفاق ا | There are specific ways, rules and programs that we can reinforce the Fiscal sustainability by rationalizing expenditure generally and directly. The rationalizing of Public expenditure focuses on the quality of expenditure and revenue(according to the concept of cost and revenue two Socialist).It means the increase of public expenditure efficiency to a high possible degree. Fiscal Sustainability depends on the long term, future expenditures and revenues expectations ,and according to these expectations the current policies will be amended by the increase or decrease of the expenditures or revenues. The research starts from the hypothesis that participate in rationalize the public expenditure negatively and directly in raising the government ability. The test of this hypothesis aims to achieve the goals of research. So, the thesis is divided into three chapters. Chapter one discusses the theoretical frame and the relationship between the. Chapter two came with title Analyzing the Economical and Fiscal variables for the selected sample states for the period from 1990 to2013.While, chapter three discusses to measure, analyze the Economical and Fiscal variables for the elected sample states for the period from 1990 to 2013. The research was concluded with a group of conclusions and recommendations that were derived from the quantity and quality sides from the research. All that will reinforce the mechanism of rationalize public expenditure and improve the Fiscal sustainability in Iraq.The researcher concluded that the market of the public internal debt forms a reforming way by reinforcing its structure, because the existence of such strong internal market will provide additional funding resources, and then will be a source of economical stability by supporting growth. This requires and needs a cooperating support for both sectors, the private and the general to guarantee unifying efforts toward reinforcing Fiscal sustainability.It is necessary to put a careful timeframe for the debt rate to the result ,and avoid the oil internal fluctuations and build the general budget relying on the moderate oil price with middle term scenarios, and keeping the financial surplus in financial stability fund in decreasing the debt impediment.

تاثير جودة حياة العمل وراس المال الاجتماعي في الاداء العالي للمنظمات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في الجهاز المركزي للتقييس والسيطرة النوعية == The Affects of The Quality of Work Life And The Social Capital In The High Performance of Organizations A Survey Study In The Central System of Standardization And Quality Control

Author name: علياء سعيد عباس الجوفي
Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة متغيرات وهي : نوعية حياة العمل، راس المال الاجتماعي، كمتغيرين تفسيريين بابعاد فرعية وهي المشاركة باتخاذ القرارات، والرواتب والحوافز، والموازنة بين العمل والحياة، والفة الفرد مع الاخرين التابع لنوعية حياة العمل، والثقة والتعاون والقابلية | This study dealt with relatively modern variables such as : quality of work life and the social capital as a two explanatory variables of subsidiary dimensions such as contributing in decision making, salaries, bonuses, balance between work and life, and the individual harmony with others which is linked to the business life and confidence, cooperation, and the social ability of the social capital, the high performance variable as a responsive variable with its dimensions which are represented by leadership, personnel and team. All these three variables have been reacted to form the ideological and philosophical frame of this study.The three offices of the Central System of Standardization and Quality Control : The Technical and Administrative Services Office, The Standardization Office and the Quality Control Office, has been chosen to implement the study field side. The study sample has been selected to include all the departments managers, people officials, technicians, and administrators which formed (120) individual. The study method was a descriptive, inferential and analytical method. The researched has experienced six assumptions from which other subsidiary assumptions were created. To achieve the data to test the actual performance, the questionnaire form was designed to include certain questions that each questions group is specialized in answering a certain relation meaning.The assumptions have been tested and results have been extracted by using the ready statistical programs (SPSS). The study achieved a number of conclusions and recommendations such as the fact that the System did not reach the high performance stage. And the study submitted a number of future proposals which should be considered

الموجود المعرفي وتاثيره في قيمة المنظمة : بحث تحليلي في بعض شركات القطاع الصناعي == Knowledge Asset And Their Impact On The Organization Value Analytical Research At A Number of The Industrial Sector Companies

Author name: علياء جاسم محمد
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف الدراسة تناول العلاقة بين متغيرين حيويين هما الموجودات المعرفية وقيمة المنظمة، الموجودات المعرفية تمحورت متغيراتها في ضوء تصنيفها في الادبيات الادارية وعليه تم تبني المقاييس التي استخدمت لقياس قيمة الموجود المعرفي المالية والقيمة المضافة التي تخلقهراؤ | The Objective of the study dealt with the relationship between two vital variables are knowledge assets and the value of the organization, variables of knowledge assets centered in the light of the classification in the administrative literature and it has been the adoption of standards that have been used to measure the financial value of knowledge assets and the added value created by the tangible and intangible capital, either Organization value were focusing in the book value and market value to them, Have been identified the problem of the study in a number of questions about the monetary value that the knowledge assets contributes to in the realization to the organization and the added value created by the knowledge assets when investing in a single unit of human capital as a critical factor in the creation of value, and the extent to which the value of Tobin (q) to assess organization changes in cognitive assets in front of competitors, The study had sought through the analysis of a set of relations between the variables of the study to see the effect in the companies researched, which tested a sample of the mixed and private industrial companies listed on the stock market, which accounted for relations (27%) of the sample society, as covered by the extended length of time between the years (2009 - 2013) in the extraction intangible values of the indicators is the use of cognitive measures of cognitive (VIC, VAIC, Tobin q), which has been piloted by the major international organizations, either to extract the value of the organization has its own financial equations used, As well as the statistical description using the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, Study was based on the major hypotheses according to the measurements used, and relations impact between the scales of cognitive organization and value has branched ones hypotheses subset study found a set of results of which there was no effect relationships significantly on some measures tested and proving the validity of hypotheses, as it appeared low impact of knowledge assets on the value of the surveyed companies, and departments that industrial companies are still not able to assess intangible assets in the balance sheet and may be one of the reasons is the lower yields earned on assets, so it was rejected hypotheses and acceptance of alternative hypothesesBased on research and analysis of the content of the measures used and identify weaknesses that characterized the researched companies results, prepared a set of recommendations, the most important : the success of the quantitative measures of the existing knowledge depends on the structure of an accounting contemporary works on intellectual capital measure in his reports and that is what noticed his success at the application level in developed countries, making it the ideal tool for measuring, and attention to the human element through training and systems of compensation programs, which are not limited to salaries and wages, but everything that stimulates skills on the sense of belonging and loyalty to the work place and creativity in the task, and the use of external consultation through cooperation with universities and advisory offices in the advancement of the industry, which is a vital sector and source of income national of the country.

تحليل واقع استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات في العراق (عدا اقليم كردستان) للعام 2008 == Analysis of The Reality of The Use of Information Technology In Iraq (Except For The Kurdistan Region) In 2008

Author name: علياء اسماعيل عبيد
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم كاظم حمادي الشكري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد تكنولوجيا المعلومات من الجوانب المهمة في قياس تطور الدول في جانب التنمية البشرية.لذلك تم اختيار هذا البحث وبالاستعانة ببيانات مسح تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات الذي نفذ خلال عام 2008 من قبل الجهاز المركزي للاحصاء وتكنولوجيا المعلومات واعتماد بيانات | Information technology is an important aspect in measuring the development of states in the human development.Therefore this research were selected supporting by data and survey formation and communication technology which was implemented in2008 by the Central Bureau of Statistics and Information Technology and e adoption of this survey data by using of statistical programs bag ad}` (SPSS 19)To get to the variables of direct impact on information technology and communications to all governorates of (except Kurdistan region) using factor analysis and then ease cluster analysis to determine the extent f convergence among the provinces on this side... In first chapter of the research presented introduction human development and then the goal of research and a brief history of research and thesis of master and doctorate which dealt with one aspects of human development and then some important information about the survey information and communication technology.The second chapter is the theoretical aspect of the research has included four axes, the first axis referred to the measures of human development (education, health, income, a measure development related to gender , human poverty, the enabling of women) and how to calculate each scale...The second axis was included along with information technology and its importance in policy development, education and some applications of information technology, its importance in policy development and education, some technology information, at

استعمال انموذج الانحدار اللوجستي لدراسة ظاهرة البطالة عند الشباب في محافظة بغداد == Using The Logistic Regression For Study of The Phenomenon of Unemployment Among Young People In Baghdad Province - Study Analytic Statistical

Author name: علي يحيى عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: رباب عبد الرضا صالح البكري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مشكلة البطاله من اخطرالمشكلات التي يواجهها مجتمعنا في الوقت الحاضر لكونها تشكل هدرا لعنصر العامل البشري ولاسيما فئه الشباب القادرة على العمل والعطاء ممايترتب على ذلك اثار سلبية تنبىء بمخاطر اقتصادية واجتماعية,فقد اصبحت ظاهرة البطالة قضية عامه يعاني م | The problem of unemployment of the most serious problems faced by our society at the present time because it constitutes a waste component of the human factor, especially young people capable of work and tender Mmaatertb on that negative effects lay hidden economic and social risks, the unemployment phenomenon has become a cause of public suffering from a lot of members of the community and especially the youth in various scientific levels, age and sex, which led to the high dependency burden in the community, which is reflected on the fabric of social life.The research aims to highlight the most important issue facing the community in time Alhazer a phenomenon of unemployment among young people as research aims to conduct a statistical study of the phenomenon of youth unemployment in the province of Baghdad and to consider the causes or identify the factors that affect them by building a model of logistic regression and find Category cases of the unemployed.The research sample included socio - economic survey of the family to the province of Baghdad and the results of a youth age group (15 - 29 years), according to the Ministry of Planning indicators - Central Bureau of Statistics.Has been used researcher statistical programs ready - made bag (SPSS20) in data and extracting results analysis, it has been the use of multivariate statistical analysis (model logistic regression binary response) to analyze the relationship between variables and access to the variables that actually affect the phenomenon of unemployment among young people in the province of Baghdad.As the researcher through the practical side to the results the following conclusions : - The moral variables included in the model are (sex, Higher Certificate completed by your father does not have a type, the type of environment and age) using the Wald test and the rest of the independent variables is a moral as well as showing that the percentage of correct classification for the views adopted variable after the entry of the independent variables (illustrations) of the model rose about the percentage of correct classification for the views of the model adopted containing the hard limit just as variable ratio increased from (82.5) to the percentag (88.3).

ايجاد التوزيع الاحتمالي للطلب خلال فترة الانتظار للمواد المخزنية في شركة تعبئة الغاز == Finding The Probability Distribution of Lead Time Demand For The Inventory Items In Gas Filling Company

Author name: علي هشام عبد الرسول السعدي
Supervisor name: عماد حازم عبودي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد ايجاد التوزيع الاحتمالي للطلب خلال فترة الانتظار من اهم واعقد المشاكل التي تواجه العاملين في مجال السيطرة على الخزين وذلك عندما يكون الطلب او فترة الانتظار او كلاهما متغيرا وبشكل خاص عندما تكون فترة الانتظار طويلة.غالبا ما تستخدم توزيعات ثنائية | Probability distribution for lead time demand is considered the most important and complex problem that is faced by those who work in inventory control when demand or lead time or both of them are not fixed specially when the lead time is long.In common two parameters distributions are used to represent lead time demand, for example Gamma distribution and lognormal distribution. Although these distributions are some what flexible in representing this variable (i.e. lead time demand), it does not cover all cases.Thus, three parameters distributions are used in addition to that two parameters distributions to represent lead time demand. These three parameters distribution are more flexible and take different forms, consequently they are more compatible to cover more cases.This study consists of four chapters; the first one is a historical review and previous studies of some researchers who worked in probabilistic models for inventory control. The second chapter is a theoretical part that discusses some important conceptions which are used in inventory control and display the most important specification and characteristics of some important distributions to represents demand, lead times and lead time demand, that is the later is the most important to compute different inventory measures, which is limited on re - order level and protection level in this thesis. In addition it shows estimation of distributions parameters by using moment method and Maximum likelihood.The third chapter is the experimental part which tackles the analysis of actual monthly data and lead times data measured by month to find best probability distribution to these data. Then, mix demand data with lead time data. Thus, we get demand data during lead time. These data are tested to get probability distribution which represents them. This distribution depends on computing re - order level in specific protection levels.The forth chapter discusses the most important conclusions of this thesis and recommendations are suggested to the future studies.Further to that, the thesis contains a programs in Pascal language to get use of it to generate lead time demand data, and to test goodness of fit of data and computing re - order level according to lead time demand distributions.

ايجاد الخوارزمية الكفوءة في تقدير معلمات توزيع ويبل المختلط : تطبيق على سرعة الرياح في العراق

Author name: علي ناصر حسين
Supervisor name: علي عبد الحسين الوكيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان المجتمعات الاحصائية ليس دائما هي مجتمعات متجانسة (Homogenous) بحيث تسلك مشاهداتها سلوك احتمالي واحد لكل المشاهدات اذ يكون المجتمع في هذه الحالة مزيج من مجتمعات جزئية لكل منها دالة كثافة احتمالية قد تختلف عن المجتمعات الجزئية الاخرى. وبالتالي فان السلو

مقدرات طريقة بيز وبعض الطرائق التقليدية شبه المعلمية لتقدير دالة الانحدار اللوجستي في ظل البيانات المفقودة == Bayesian Method Estimates And Some Semiparametric Regular Estimating Methods For Estimating The Logistic Regression With Missing Data

Author name: علي محمد علي جيجان الخفاجي
Supervisor name: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يلقى موضوع تحليل النماذج شبة المعلمية والذي يدمج النماذج المعلمية والنماذج اللامعلمية اهتماما واضحا في معظم الدراسات والتي تاخذ طابعا اكثر تقدما في عملية التحليل الاحصائي الدقيق الذي يهدف الى الحصول على مقدرات ذات مستوى عال من الكفاءة , في بعض الدراسات | Semi - parametric models analysis is one of the most interesting subjects in recent studies because of the precise way it describes the statistical databy giving efficient parameters. In some studies the response variable takes two values, either zero - no response - or one - response - which is called the logistic regression model. And the observations of this model may suffer from missingness and that is when the objective of the study comes.In this thesis the researcher studied some of the methods of estimating missing observations if the missingness is in the parametric variables or in the nonparametric variables. When the missingness was in the parametric variable two methods has been used, which are the Unconditional Mean (UCM) and the KBNS methods. And when the missingness was in the nonparametric variable two methods has been used which are Unconditional Mean (UCM) and Conditional Mean (CM) methods.After completing the observations the methods ofestimating the parameters in Semi - parametric modelswere used to estimate the parameters and these methods were (NW) and (CLLE) and the Bayesian method. Then the results were compared using MSe criteria.A simulation study had been made to compare different sample sizes, variances and missingness ratios by using the MSequality criteria. And the most important conclusions were, in the parametric variable the methods gave close results while the nonparametric variable methods gave different results according to the sample sizes and the variances.Then the best methods in the simulation study with sample size 90 and variance 0.2 were applied on the heart failure disease because the real data sample size was 92 with variance 0.23 and (CLLE) method gave the best result.

تطوير نظام خبير لتصميم نظام التصنيع الخلوي وجدولته : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Improvement Expert System To Design Cellular Manufacturing System & Schedule It A Case Study At General Electric Industries Corporation

Author name: علي محمد جسام الجبوري
Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار | زهير عيسى الداوود
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تواجه الشركات الصناعية منافسة شديدة على المستوى المحلي والعالمــي، تمثلت هذه المنافسة في تخفيض الكلف الى ادنى مستوى ممكن للوصول الى سعر تنافسي يحقق للشركة اكبر حصة سوقية، مع الاخذ بالاعتبار مسالة تحسين الجودة التي تلبي حاجات الزبون ورغباته، ومن اجل الوصو | Manufacturing companies face a great competition in both local and international level, this competition was represented by decreasing the costs to the possible minimum levels in order to come about a competitive price that achieves the largest market participation to the company taking in consideration improving the quality of products to meet the needs and wishes of costumers and to reach to the product flexibility which is usually related to the functional manufacturing systems and to raise the production efficiency related to the quantities production, therefore it was recommended to use cellular manufacturing system since it is one of the successful eateries. This system is based on the idea of gathering different machines in groups so as to treat the group of similar parts, which results in the formation of semi - independent manufacturing cells. The aim of the study is to design a system called (IESCMSS) which depends in the expert as one of the artificial intelligence technologies and this system consists of two parts, the first one is interested in generating different solution to the problem of the formation of manufacturing cells by using a group of cell formation methods. This part also presents advice to the user about doing possible changes and evaluating according to the group of efficiency measures for cell formation to choose the best method. The second part of the system acted on loading the work orders on the cell in order to estimate the energy of both machines and cells, and applying a group of the rules of scheduling the cellular manufacturing system and comparing between them according to a group of measures that evaluate the activity of scheduling rules and recognizing the performance of each rule to choose the best one. The expert systems was designed depending on the (Visual Basic) language which is considered the suitable environment to design advanced programs and to verify the possibility of applying those programs to obtain quick and precise results. The scientific importance of this study was originated from its humble participation to fill the gap in the process of treating the problem of the formation of manufacturing cells and scheduling them as well. The study has depended on the case study manner as a method to know the results of managing the expert system (IESCMSS). The study sample were taken from Tammooz air conditioner factory. The most important conclusions of the study were : the AVV method in forming manufacturing cells exceeded the other methods in view of the group of formation efficiency measures. The results of applying the expert system showed a new method in doing the process of reassignment to the machines and the parts quickly and precisely in addition achieving accuracy and quickness in doing the processes of loading and scheduling to each cell generated from the application of formation methods

خوارزمية مقترحة لتعظيم معولية النظام عن طريق تحديد عدد من المركبات الاحتياطية مع تطبيق عملي في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات

Author name: علي محسن عيسى الياسري
Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هذه الرسالة تتعلق بمسالة تعظيم معولية النظام من خلال وضع مركبات اضافية على التوازي في الانظمة الثانوية مع مراعاة القيود، هذه المسالة تعرف بـ "مسالة تخصيص المركبات الاحتياطية"، وقد تم حلها كمسالة امثلية لهدف واحد هو تعظيم معولية النظام والتي تخضع لعدة محدد

الية تحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية في توزيع التخصيصات الاستثمارية في ظل اللامركزية الادارية : بحث تطبيقي في محافظة واسط == Mechanism of Achieving Social Justice In Distributing Investment Allocations Under The Decentralization, Applied Research At Wassit Governorate

Author name: علي محسن داود
Supervisor name: فضيلة سلمان داوود
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العراق تحولا سياسيا مهما وتاريخيا من نظام الحكم المركزي الشمولي الى نظام الحكم اللامركزي الذي يقضي بتفويض صلاحيات واسعة للحكومات المحلية في المحافظات والمدن العراقية ويهدف هذا التحول الى تطوير وتحسين مستوى الخدمات المقدمة للسكان وبصورة عادلة.لذلك ف | Iraq has been faced a political and historical transformation from central ruling system to decentralized ruling system ,that lead to authorize many wide interests for local governments in provinces and local cities.This transformation aims to develop and improve the level of services that presented to people fairly So the aim of this research is to identify the range of achieving the social justice by distributing the investment shares for region development program under the shade of decentralized ruling presented by local authorities in wasit province ,and what are the effective factors in that reconnaissance of the opinions of these executive sides. The study discussed the meaning and the aim of social justice and decentralized ruling, and the importance of population criteria due to the importance of that criteria to achieve the justice by considering human as the one who is managing the development and the goal of development at the same time ,but that criteria is not enough to achieve justice. So it had been discussed groups of other criteria that should be considered to achieve that. The descriptive analytical methodology ,and the reconnaissance style have been used, and preparing for questioning air as a tool by the research to measure justice by distributing investment shares for region development program, and also the effective factors. It includes a community and study sample from the members of local legislative and executive authority(municipality counsels in districts and sub - districts in wasit province, and head departments that concern to execute projects ,and concern of University instructors as an important sample. The results of the research showed up a mess in the effective factors of distributing the investment shares, and weakness in the available resources and in the administrative operation representing by organizing, leadership and observing working sides to execute the project without active information system for decision makers. The results of the research showed up that the level of justice in distributing the shares was medium. Although there is a difference in distributing the shares in the districts and sub - districts of wasit province. The research includes many recommendations may help to raise the projects and mechanism to achieve justice

الاثار الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لسياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي في مصر والعراق == The Economic And Social Effects of The Economic Reform Policies In Egypt And Iraq

Author name: علي كاظم هلال
Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research in all aspects of Economic Reform Policies is consider as a wide subject in its a broad and complex in its contents , the first Side of those policies relate with the overall demand , Starting from the nature of the link between the accumulation of debt and its problems and the necessary adaptations to be implemented within the national economy , To correct the imbalance in the balance of payments of the fiscal and monetary and price policies those associated with short term , So , the Second aspect concerns with the overall offer which associated with the mechanisms of market and the internal nature which specified the role of the state in the implementation of the required adjustments in all macroeconomic policies to raise the efficiency of resource allocation and the creation of the legislative environment related to the medium term and long - term. Both Egypt and Iraq have adopted the Economic Reform Policies supported by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank ( WB & IMF) After intensification of the external debt crisis and the decline of various economic and social indicators ,since the historical facts highlights that despite of the historical difference between the application of approved programs, but the general conditions that are used in Egypt, Iraq, enlisting the help of IMF is similar to a large extent with each other, as we note that an major internal imbalance and external deficits and a significant jump in inflation and a sharp deterioration in all macroeconomic indicators The study is divided into four chapters, the first chapter included Tries to represent the theoretical and conceptual of Economic Reform Policies and Human Development , while the second chapter Dealt with the analysis and Evaluation Economic Reform Policies and its impact in the human development in Egypt. Chapter third with the analysis and Evaluation Economic Reform Policies and its impact in the human development in Iraq. This study aimed to shed light on the policies of Economic Reform Policies followed by Egypt, Iraq, and their success in addressing the structural imbalances, whether to create a stable environment or through the necessary legislation to shift toward a market economy, and then know the effects that can be induced in human development indicators. The survey work started from the premise that the Economic Reform Policies - backed (WB & IMF) and which were subject to application of Egypt and Iraq were not feasible active and remained unable to address economic and social imbalances, which adversely impacted the decline in human developmentindicators The study found that compliance with the prescriptions (WB & IMF) have had negative implications for economic and social, it did not lead to the prosperity and social welfare in those countries and contributed to the dismantling of their existing economic , rising unemployment and spreading poverty among the population

التحليل الاستراتيجي للدخل التشغيلي : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات النسيجية - مصنع نسيج الحلة == The Strategic Analysis of Operating Income An Applied Study In The Public Company For The Textile Industries The Textile Factory of Hilla

Author name: علي قاسم حسن العبيدي
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا البحث موضوع (التحليل الاستراتيجي للدخل التشغيلي) وقد تم اختيار الشركة العامة للصناعات النسيجية (مصنع نسيج الحلة) عينة للبحث. واهتمت هذه الدراسة بمتغيرين رئيسيين الا وهما (التحليل الاستراتيجي والدخل التشغيلي), واستخدمت الدراسة احدى ادوات التحلي | This study dealt with "the strategic analysis of operating income". The public company of textile industries, "the textile factory of Hilla" was selected as a sample for the research. The study concerned with two main variables, they are : strategic analysis and operating income.The study used one of the total strategic analysis tools, it is "resources analysis method" through analysing the change in the operating income in the years that taken in comparing in three components : growth, price recovery and productivity. To achieve the goal of the research, the study depended upon a hypothesis : "The strategic analysis of operating income leads to supply the appropriate information for the management to make sure of executing its definite strategies".There is a group of aims that this research wanted to achieve, some of them as follows : 1 - Increasing the level of understanding of economic units in this country for the importance of strategies and the role played by them in achieving their goals and mission. 2 - Highlighting the nature of essential role that may be performed by the strategic analysis of operating income in presenting the appropriate information for the management to make sure of executing its definite strategies in advance and to evalute them. The research was ended with some conclusions and recommendations that may contribute in increasing the level of economic units in this country and to help them in achieving their goals in the desired way and correctly

التخطيط الاستراتيجي للنهوض بمشاريع شبكات الصرف الصحي في محافظة الديوانية : مشروع ال حمد انموذجا == Strategic Planning Projects For The Advancement of Sewage Networks In The Province of Diwaniyah (Project Al Hamad) Model

Author name: علي فاهم جعفر سلمان
Supervisor name: فيصل اكرم نصوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد قطاع الصرف الصحي من القطاعات المهمة التي تسهم في توفير خدمات مهمة للمواطنين الا ان هذا القطاع تعرض الى تدهور وتخريب معظم منشات معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي بما فيها من محطات الضخ نتيجة الحروب المتلاحقة والحصار الاقتصادي والتدهور السياسي والامني ما بعد عام | The sewage sector of the important sectors that contribute to the provision of important services to the citizens, however, the sector subjected to the deterioration and destruction of most of the facilities sewage treatment including pumping stations as a result of successive wars and the siege of economic and political security post in 2003 and deterioration resulting in a decline in the level of services provided to citizens.As for sewage services it is still below the required level despite the magnitude of the investment exaggeration allocated to this area, and that the national development plans (2010 - 2014) in Iraq and what followed from the plan did not come into force because of the security and economic deterioration in the country did not meet the needs of this deteriorating sector, both public and private, and that the main problem in dealing with this situation is the weakness in the planning offset poor in the design and implementation by companies on the ground, which calls for a serious stand by the decision - makers to take advantage of the strengths and the opportunities available by and reduce vulnerabilities and to overcome threats from the other side.We conclude from the above that there is a real problem in the wastewater sector in Iraq in general and in the province of Diwaniyah in particular, including Hamad project of the province of Diwaniyah and the suffering of the problems and the possibility of its development through the selection of companies that have experience and specialization in the implementation of the sewage sector projects and choose the alternative optimized for the implementation of the lagging ones, and to benefit from the outputs of sewage recycling operations in economic terms using the experiences of selected countries.

دور العلاقات العامة في تعزيز جودة الخدمة الحكومية : بحث ميداني في شركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية == The Role of Public Relations In Enhancing The Quality of Governmental Service A Field Study In The Iraqi Airways

Author name: علي عدنان حسن
Supervisor name: سهير عادل الجادر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research has strived to realize a collection of objectives, most important of them : - showing and detection the role played by the public relations in enhancing the service quality, where the sample was chosen of customers dealing with Iraqi airlines amounted (253). The research has discussed the public relations as dependent variable of its branch dimensions( confidence ,commitment, control and satisfaction ) and the governmental service quality as independent variable of its branch dimensions( response, dependency, emphasis, tangibility and sympathy), and the research problem has represented by weakness of service quality presented to the customers dealing with company, which is observed via field co - existence of the researcher, where he observe that the quality presented in the company services, are inappropriate with the customers' expectations level, also there is weakness of attention and recognition by the company for the concept of public relations in abroad way for its importance for the service organizations looking forward to expansion of its activities , and the importance of the research sustained not from its intellectual frame, but extended to its applicable aspects in presented practical contribution concerned the way of finding the public relations in a form that enhance and support its service quality , and realizing these objectives, the researcher has depended on the analytical descriptive method, and he uses the questionnaire, personal interviews, field co - existence in the practice aspect of the research, also researches and studies related with the research subject in theoretical aspect with depending on (SPSS) to test and analyzing hypotheses of the relation and the impact among the research variables, and the most important statistic tools used in the analyzing are : the mean, standard deviation, the coefficient variation and the simple linear liaison coefficient(spearman) to test the validly of liaison hypotheses and the simple linear regression to test the validly of effect, and the research to a collection of conclusions, most important the research implied the decrease of the company service quality level via which what are shown the tangible level , sympathy and safety, response, and reliability, and the researcher terminated the research with a collection of recommendation most important of them formulating strategy directing the company operations to focus on the customer means offering services according to the expectations and desires of the customers via performing questionnaire concerned the extent to which the company offering.

تكاليف الجودة الشاملة وتاثيرها في تقويم الاداء الستراتيجي == Total Quality Costs And Its Effect In The Strategic Performance Evaluation

Author name: علي عبد الحسين هاني الزاملي
Supervisor name: منال جبار سرور السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تبنت الدراسة الحالية موضوعا مهما في محاسبة التكاليف والمحاسبة الادارية يدور حول الربـط بـين تكاليف الجودة الشاملة وتقويم الاداء الستراتيجي من خلال استعمال المقاييس المالية وغير الماليـة لهـذه التكاليف في بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة وذلك استجابة لحاجة الوح | The current study adopted a importance subject in costs and managerial account - ting research through connecting between total quality costs and strategic perform - ance evaluation through the financial and nonfinancial measures of this cost in balanced scorecard as a responding for need of economic units to a new indicators and measures for performance concerting with many mutations in modern manu - facturing environment. The suggest of the study that titled (Total Quality Costs and its Effect in The Strategic Performance Evaluation - By implementation in the Light Industries Company / Heaters and Cookers Factory) The methodology of the study is design to identify and analyze the basic problem to researching for brushing aside of total quality costs in Iraqi manufacturing economic units and depended on fina - ncial measures only in performance evaluation, therefore the need of a new indic - ators and measures for performance appeared with mutations in modern manu - facturing environment.The current study aim to discussing knowledge pedestals of total quality costs and strategic performance evaluation as a responding for mutations in economic units environment and projecting light on important sides in this through Study and research in importance of hidden quality costs and adding two perspectives (social environmental and risks perspective) in balanced scorecard for expanding its role in strategic performance evaluation and determine, measure and disclosure of total quality costs (observables and hidden costs) and using financial and nonfinancial of this cost in strategic performance evaluation through balanced scorecard besides this test and analysis the effect of total quality costs in strategic performance eval - uation using fitted statistical styles for this purpose.The study gained its importance from importance of total quality costs and stra - tegic performance evaluation and correlate between there through balanced scor - ecard where the importance of total quality costs assist in setting by useful info - rmation in planning, controlling and performance evaluation until help in conti - nuous improvement, reducing of costs, improvement of quality and rational station process of management decision making. The hypothesis study has tested and analyzed its results for affirming to prac - ticability of total quality costs in setting of financial and nonfinancial measures can be used in strategic performance evaluation through balanced scorecard with six perspectives within modern manufacturing environment. The current study by applying in the Light Industries Company identify Heaters and Cookers Factory. This study reach for determine, measure and disclosure of total quality costs (observables and hidden costs) in this factory, and using the fina - ncial and nonfinancial of this costs in strategic performance evaluation through balanced scorecard with six perspectives. This study boil down some important conclusions and recommendations for identify fact of changeables as a depended in study and actual situated in theoretical and applicatiory study.At last, the current study assist in holding some scientific add - ons in hidden quality costs, social environmental perspective and risks perspective, all one corr - elate between total quality costs and strategic performance evaluation through financial and nonfinancial measures of total quality costs for devotion of this purpose through balanced scorecard with six perspectives, therefore this study presented cognitive contribution and added intellectual value to academic studies regarding of total quality costs and strategic performance evaluation

تاثير خصائص المنظمة المتعلمة في نجاح ادارة المشروع : بحث استطلاعي تحليلي في الهياة العامة للطرق والجسور == Effect of The Characteristics of The Learning Organization In The Success of The Project Management Exploratory Analysis Research At Ministry of Construction And Housing State Commission For Road And Bridge

Author name: علي عبد الحسن دلي
Supervisor name: سلوى هاني السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى اختبار تاثير مجموعة من الخصائص تتميز بها المنظمة المتعلمة في نجاح ادارة المشروع , وهذه الخصائص تميز هذا النظام وتبعث فيه الحياة وتسهم في جعل البيئة التنظيمية بيئة تستند الى التعلم المستمر والتحليل والتفكير الشامل لفهم الظواهر والاحداث ومسب | This research aims to test compilation of characteristic help to achieve the successful of project management. through group of internal values coordinated by singe , which is distinguished this system ,contribute to making the regulatory environment based on Continuous learning and radical analysis to understand the phenomena and events and their causes on the results and thus contributing to the completion of the organization projects. Because of the General Commission for Roads and Bridges one of the formations of the Ministry of Housing and Construction. Responsible for projects of great significance To promote the reality of civilization and urbanization Strengthen the infrastructure of Iraq , So research sought to investigate the direct relationship between the two variables, which did not have a direct interest by the above researchers.From here the problem of the study by develop questions about the extent of knowledge of responsible about These concepts of intellectual and availability , if any are there In the organization surveyed ? Is there an overview of the organization's management about the problems faced by the staff for the management of their projects? Does management of the Organization aware the Important relationship to the characteristics of the learning organization's in the success of projects management ?And how they can strengthen this relationship?For this purpose, a special Court of used a questionnaire with personal interviews. As applied to an intentional sample of individuals working jointly surveyed employees in the organization , And as members of special task forces completion of projects , The total members of the sample (43) individuals of Managers and team works members that worked at the Commission Projects , And for the purpose of obtaining the results were used a number of statistical methods for data processing, Including the arithmetic mean and weighted percentage, standard deviation and analysis of simple linear regression, The researcher found a set of the most important conclusions 1 - Individual and collective learning and organizational levels is contributing to improve the performance of the individual and the organization. 2 - The characteristics of Learning Organization have Clear relation and effect with project management success.3 - Despite the perception of the importance of Commission learning organization characteristics and their impact on the success of the project management, but they need to pay more attention to these characteristics and integration. basis of these findings built a set of recommendations including : 1 - Emphasis on publishing concept of the learning organization and its benefits that can be achieved. 2 - Adoption of advanced scientific methods to improve the quality of the project Management through - Creating Institute similar to (PMI) , in order to ensure efficiency in the management of projects and Creating websites to give giving benefit for the interested in project management.

هيكل الانفاق الصحي ودوره بجودة الخدمة الصحية في ضوء معايير وزارة الصحة == The Structure of Health Spending And Its Role In Quality of Health Service According To The Ministry of Health Standards

Author name: علي عبد الحسين حمدوش العيساوي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Nursing Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الانفاق الصحي من العوامل الاساسية التي لها الدور الكبير في رفع مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية لما له من الاهمية الكبيرة في توفير ماتحتاجه المنظمات الصحية من اجهزة ومعدات وادوية ومستلزمات اخرى في اداء خدماتها الصحية الى المحتاجين لها.وتهدف الدراسة الى است | Health spending is a key factor in raising the quality of health services because it is of great importance in providing health organizations with the necessary equipment, equipment, medicines and other supplies to perform their health services to those in need.The study aims to review the structure of health expenditure, know the level of quality of health service, and determine the relationship between the size and structure of health expenditure at the level of quality of health service.This study is a retrospective study of the structure of health expenditure in the hospitals of the Department of Health Najaf for the period 2011 - 2015, through data extracted from hospitals and the Najaf Department of Health Najaf.In a correlation analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient was used to measure the relationship between the two quantitative variables. A simple regression analysis was used in the tests to determine the effect of ( (Health service quality), and the Beta coefficient for the expected change in the dependent variable (QoS) due to the change in one unit of the independent variable (health expenditure) of Know the ability of the model to explain the relationship between independent and dependent variables.The study concluded that the level of quality of health service in all hospitals is very high for all years of study. This carries a very important conclusion. Either the hospital departments are 100% successful so that they invest all their resources properly. The quality assessment is wrong, especially that it is conducted by committees of the hospital itself. The study reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the hospital departments are specialized in the management of hospitals and the adoption of indicators of maternal and infant mortality as an important indicator of quality of health service

النماذج الاحصائية وتطبيقات الشبكات العصبية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: علي عبد الحافظ ابراهيم الشيخلي
Supervisor name: حذامة رزوقي حسن | اموري هادي كاظم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير انماط القيادة واستراتيجية ادارة المعرفة في التفوق التنظيمي : بحث ميداني في عدد من المصارف الاهلية العراقية == Effect of The Leadership Patterns And Knowledge Management Strategy In The Organizational Excellence Field Research In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: علي عبد الامير عبد الحسين كمونة
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث موضوع تاثير انماط القيادة واستراتيجية ادارة المعرفة في التفوق التنظيمي. وسعى البحث الى تحقيق مجموعة من الاهداف من ابرزها (معرفة مدى اهتمام المصارف المبحوثة بمفاهيم انماط القيادة واستراتيجية ادارة المعرفة والتفوق التنظيمي, وتشخيص مستوى وطبيعة ع | The research topic tackled effect of the leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy in the organizational excellence. The research sought to achieve a set of goals, most notably (See how much interest banks surveyed in concepts of leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy and organizational excellence, and diagnose the level and nature of the correlations and effect between the leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy and organizational excellence in the surveyed banks). Given the importance of the private banking sector and its impact on the country's economy has research was conducted in the (12) banks of the Iraqi private banks were randomly selected, namely, (Gulf Commercial Bank, Credit Bank of Iraq, Ashur International Bank, Huda Bank, the Bank of Babylon, the Iraqi Investment Bank, Elaf Bank Islamic, Dar AL Salaam investment Bank, Bank of Baghdad, Iraqi commercial Bank, National Bank of Iraq, the international development Bank). And applied the research on a sample of (120) people from the leaders in the surveyed banks (commissioners managers and branch managers, assistants of managers, and heads of departments). Find the questionnaire as a tool to get of data and information has been adopted as well as personal interviews conducted by the researcher with a number of leaders of the surveyed banks. The aim of the data and information processing is the researcher that uses a range of statistical methods which are { Test of Cronbach's alpha, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, rate of respond, simple correlation coefficient ,simple linear regression, the explanation coefficient (R2), test (T), test (F), path analysis }. The research also sought to test a range of major and minor hypotheses in terms of correlations and influence between research variables beyond initial answers research seeks to be validated in order to answer questions and field problem for research, was adopted Find two methods are complementary to each other to achieve the goals and test hypotheses which are (the Descriptive method, and The analytical method). The final result of this research is a set of results, which matched the hypotheses and the most important are : (banks researched interest of all the variables and dimensions of search, there is a significant correlation between the Search variables and Sub dimensions, having influence relations of the leadership patterns and knowledge management strategy in organizational excellence in the surveyed banks). The research also included a set of recommendations including : 1 - The focus on the leadership patterns in the surveyed banks due to their moral impact in organizational excellence, especially the network governance leadership being the most influential pattern in organizational excellence, through contact activation among all individuals and departments as well as the networks formation of internal and external communication in the surveyed banks and, which greatly affect in achieving organizational excellence to such banks and distinguishes it from its competitors.2 - Work to increase conditioning and integrate the patterns of administrative leaders in the surveyed banks with the strategy used for knowledge management in these banks, This is done through working to develop the skills and expertise of leaders in the field of knowledge exchange and activating the role of information technology to take advantage of the tremendous developments in this area. Additionally, this is also achieved through the development of programs to train and develop managerial leaderships to provide the greatest benefit from the knowledge possessed by the surveyed banks.

متطلبات التحسين المستمر لتطوير العمل البلدي في محافظة القادسية باستخدام انموذج مالكولم بالدرج للتفوق المؤسسي : بحث ميداني == Continuous Improvement Requirements For Development The Municipal Work In Al - Qadisiyah Province By Using A Form of Malcolm Baldrige For Institutional Excellence - Field Research

Author name: علي عباس هيمص الشيباوي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى عرض وتقديم الاطار الفكري والنظري لمتطلبات التحسين المستمر كفلسفة ادارية ومجالات التطبيق في محاولة لتقليل الفجوة المعرفية والعلمية في تبني هذه الفلسفة بهدف استخلاص الاساليب المناسبة، كذلك هو محاولة لايجاد صلة وثيقة بين اثر تبني متطلبات التحس | This research aims to offer and provide the intellectual and theoretical framework and requirements for continuous improvement philosophy administrative and application areas in an attempt to minimize the cognitive and scientific gap in the adoption of this philosophy in order to draw the appropriate methods, as well as an attempt to create a close link between the impact of the adoption of continuous improvement and good requirements applied to the development of municipal work quality and including construed to achieve higher than those of municipal institutions. So is the use of model Malcolm Baldrige institutional excellence to measure the quality of the work of the service departments in Diwaniyah province, through the preparation of (Check List) and ascertain the extent of the application of some service departments in Al - Qadisiyahh province (Directorate of Municipalities of Diwaniyah, the municipality of Diwaniyah Directorate, the Directorate of Water Diwaniya and Directorate streams of Diwaniyah and Urban planning Directorate in Diwaniya) standards Malcolm Award stairs and get to know how much winning the gap between the degree of the standard and the fact the service, as well as the preparation of the list of other screening which is measured by continuous improvement in service departments mentioned in Al - Qadisiyah province to measure the quality of municipal services through some indicators. Add to urge the service departments in Al - Qadisiyah province to improve their performance to reach the degree of reliability as the initiation of the attempt to apply the standards of total quality management is an important step needed to study and train and support the establishment of quality management efficient working on the follow - up all operations (administrative and technical) carried out by the departments. The key findings of the researcher is that most service organizations, including the Diwaniya municipality lacks a center or a specialized section meant to provide research and consultation by the municipal labor and diagnosis of the requirements of customers, but the municipality only to diagnose these cases raises in social networking sites and the Fund's proposals the municipality, and therefore it should municipal determine specialized division for the issuance of such research and consulting., also did not adopt the municipality of Diwaniyah administration and most of the service departments total quality management newly administratively concept administration failed to initiate the management of those service departments appoint a quality team to assume the responsibilities entrusted to it. The researcher recommends the need to establish a prize at the country level means excellence and awarded the highest authority in the country (granted by the Presidency of the Republic, for example) to service organizations superior, and be granted this award annually, to stimulate those organizations on the hard work and excellence in their work and foster a spirit of competition among them

سياسة دعم الاسعار لقطاع الكهرباء في العراق == Support Prices Policy In The Field of Electric Power Generation In Iraq

Author name: عـلي طالب حسيـن السعدي
Supervisor name: مناهل مصطفى عبد الحميد العمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد سياسة دعم الاسعار من الادوات التي تستخدمها الدولة للتاثير على مستوى الاسعار بطريقة تسهم في اعادة توزيع الدخول او جعل الاسعار مستقرة نسبيا بما يلائم مستوى الاجور او دعم عملية الانتاج من اجل زيادة منتوجات المرفق، وهذا يعني خلق محفزات تشجيعية للمنتج وا | The support prices of the tools used by the state to influence the price level by reducing or increasing prices in a way contribute to the re - distribution of income or make prices relatively stable to suit the level of wages or support the production process in order to increase the facility products policy ,This means creating incentives incentive for the product and the consumer and achieving economic well - being,, And this policy is the set of actions and the foundations and principles associated with achieving certain goals, whether social or economic support is reflected in the budget to be defined according to a specific Emperical support program for a period of time usually a year, This research and support prices for the electricity sector policy on the grounds that the electricity sector of the vital sectors and the main engine of the economy and the various activities and in spite of continued support for the electricity sector for many years But this support did not achieve the desired goal and directing this support is the right locality where this support directed to meet the electricity sector losses resulting from pricing policies wrong and fixed costs that continued upward as a result of what he suffered this sector of the destruction of most of the production, transmission and distribution stations operations because of the circumstances experienced by Iraq ,So we are trying through this study can make support for the electricity sector heading the right way through what has been put Sinaryohat help from the electricity sector to benefit from the support as well as setting pricing policies suited to the current economic situation in Iraq and try to advancement of the electricity sector

مستوى تعليم المراة في العراق وتاثيره في امراض الاطفال == The Level of Women'S Education In Iraq And Its Effect On Children'S Diseases

Author name: علي صبيح فرحان الطائي
Supervisor name: اسماء نجم عبد الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الظاهرة الطبيعية لتعليم الام نجدها تسلك سلوكا غير خطي، ولتحليل تلك الظاهرة نستعمل النماذج اللاخطية لوصفها وتحليلها وانموذج الانحدار اللوجستي يعد واحد من اهم هذه النماذج الاحصائية التي تستعمل لوصف وتحليل تلك الظاهرة وتطبق هذه النماذج عندما تكون المتغي | The natural phenomenon for the education of the mother is found behave in a non - linear, and to analyze this phenomenon, we use non - linear models to describe, analyze and model logistic regression is one of the most important of these statistical models used to describe and analyze this phenomenon and apply these models when they are dependent variables (response) and descriptive and specific variables (Qualitative and limited dependent variables) that is, those that are expressed in a specific set of qualities or facts characteristic((The education of the parents, particularly the mother contributes to the development of public health, especially for children under the age of five and is working to raise the educational level of parents to improve the health and living level and contribute to the dissemination of health education that are part of the general cultureThe research sample included socio - economic survey of households in Iraq results (IHSES - 2012) and carried out by the Central Bureau of Statistics and the body count of the Kurdistan region and for the age group of five years or less.The research aims to use binary logistic regression method to determine the effect of mother's education on children's exposure to disease in Iraq as a whole, according to the environment (urban, rural) and by region (Baghdad, North, South and Central(Depending on the test (Hosmer and Lemeshow Test) show that the chosen model approved variable (Y exposure to the disease) for the whole of Iraq, as well as by region (Baghdad, North, Central and South) and the environment (urban, rural) significantly, meaning that there the effect of mother's education on disease susceptibility especially levels of education (mom, read only) it has been shown that the level of education (my mother (x1 (1) contribute to the increased susceptibility to disease has been ranked first in influencing the approved variable (Y) at the level of (Iraq as a whole and the environment (urban), the northern region ), while (read only x1 (2)) contributes to reduce exposure to the disease has been ranked first in influencing the approved variable (Y) at the level of (the environment (the countryside), Baghdad, Central) area, either at the level of the southern region, the (mom x1 (1)) contributes to reduce exposure to the disease has been ranked first in influencing the approved variable (Y).

قياس وتحليل اثر السياسة النقدية في بعض متغيرات الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1995 - 2013 == Measure And Analysis The Effect of Monetary Policy In Some Variables of The Iraqi Economy For The Period 1995 - 2013

Author name: علي صبيح حسون
Supervisor name: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The analyses of monetary policy according to various developments which required the analyses the course and curriculum of monetary theory and through the role of money in the economy.Some see that money is influence and causative element in economic development and economic activity in general and on the long term.Others see that there is a relation between money offer and economic development but it is not causative relation but it is complimentary relation.Occurrence of the change in the monetary amounts is not considered the basic elements that cause economic development but it is the necessary condition.As the monetary policy is one of the total economic instruments which could have a role in in achieving the economic stability in Iraq.Thus the Central Bank of Iraq must Activate its monetary instruments.This research started from the theory that " there is a dynamic positive relation between the influence of the monetary policy and some of economic variables represented by ( exchange price ,inflation rate, gross national production ,interest price ,money of supply , general price indicator ).This may be interchangeable influence and each one direct towards the other ".The importance of the this research comes from the analyses of features and direction of monetary policy in Iraq before and after 2003 and analyses and study the monetary policy with some economic variables in Iraq in the light of Central Bank independency as well as tin measure the influence of monetary of economic changes in Iraq in the period1995 - 2013.The most important conclusions we found in the study is that the central Bank has made many amendments on the interest rate (policy rate) for the purpose of reforming, development of the financial institution in particular, and to add a state of economic stability in general and to fight deflation and confronting the stock speculation. In addition to that and through the quantitative aspect the degree of responding to the general level of prices to the changes is (0.807) which means that the changes resulted in the GDP in percentage of %100 leading to a change in the general level of prices in rate of (%80.7). the general level response of the interest rate is (2.27) which means that the changes in the interest rate is (%100) leading to a change in the general level of price of percentage (%227.,) while the degree of response to the general rate of changes in the monetary supply is (1.080) which means that the change in the monetary supply is (%100) leading to changes in the general level of prices in percentage of (%108). That indicates the fact that the exchange rate has a role in effecting the general level of prices and the less important thing is that monetary supply influence the general level of prices which marks the weakness of the real sectors of the Iraqi economy. The most important recommendations are the Central Bank daily interference in the exchange rate for the purpose of maintaining the stability of the Iraqi dinar rate to confront the expectations of deflation. If the Central Bank does not interfere, then sever deviations will occur on the general level of prices and deflator pressures occur

استخدام تحليل سلسلة ماركوف في توزيع قوة العمل : دراسة حالة في وزارة المالية == Use Analysis of Markov Chains In The Distribuation of Labor Force Case Study In Ministry of Finance

Author name: علي صباح هادي
Supervisor name: محمود مهدي حسن البياتي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لوجود مشكلة في الموارد البشرية في اغلب الموسسات الحكومية نتيجة ضعف التخطيط في العهود السابقة مما ادى الى وجود اختلال في قوة العمل (فائض , عجز ,او فائض في جانب وعجز في جانب اخر في ان واحد) فقد حاول الباحث الاجابة عن تساؤل حول امكانية استخدام طريقة تحل | There is a problem in human resources in most of the Government Institutions as a result of poor planning in previous eras, which led to an imbalance in the labor force (surplus, deficit or surplus on one side and deficit on the other side at the same time) researcher has tried to answer the question about the possibility of using the method of Markov chain analysis to identify needs in the workforce for a future for the purpose of facilitating human resource planning process to be integrated with the strategic planning process for government organizationsThe research also aims to clarify the link between the stages of human resources planning and the process of strategic planning through the situation in the Iraqi Finance Ministry study also provides a description of the analysis of Markov chain and used to predict the numbers of staff who remain in functional scores as well as to prepare those who will move to a higher level or leave the job in a period of time OBTAINED future based on data from the Ministry of Manpower in the center where the researcher took a sample of data for employees who obtained a BA and who starts career list them, when appointed in seventh grade and a certain competence for the years 2013 - 2014 databaseWas built matrix Markov prospects for transitions between grades and using Japman equation - Kolmugerov to predict matrix transition probabilities for two more years, as well as for the four years to come, and by knowing the initial distribution for each degree of functional (ie, the proportion of the number of each class to the total number of samples) were predicted to prepare staff the end of 2016 and the year 2018 for each degree of functional from seventh grade to first grade The paper also presents the idea of the skills that are summarized in the transfer of skills Bank (which dispense them NGOs) to him until they make use of them in other organizations for the purpose of reducing the social impact of the restructuring of companies and government organizations have been taking data for the case of a virtual hold Markov chain analysis, and then predict the numbers of staff for this the default state for a period of four years to come and perform calculations equations to determine the numbers of staff that will stop then the likelihood of transitions between the different grades down to the (equilibrium) of the number of employees that may help in achieving service role of government organizations in the community, The researcher came to several conclusions and recommendations of the most important recommendation using Markov chain analysis to predict the numbers of staff who move between grades for two years and four years to come and for different categories and grades, as well as between the sections that can move the employee among them

تقدير انموذج لا معلمي للبيانات الطولية للقطاعات الاقتصادية في العراق == Nonparametric Model Estimation For Longitudinal Data of Economic Activities In Iraq

Author name: علي سيف الدين عبد الحافظ
Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان نماذج المعاملات المتغيرة زمنيا (Time - varying coefficient models) هي ادوات مهمة جدا لشرح الديناميكية في كثير من العلوم مثل الاقتصادية,المالية,السياسية,علم الاوبئة...الخ ,اي كيفية تغير معاملات المتغيرات زمنيا , وكذلك استعمالها هيكل خفي (Hidden Stru | Time - varying coefficient models are very significant instruments to explain the dynamics in many sciences such as economics, financial, politics, epidemiology, etc. That means, how the variables coefficients vary chronologically, and how they use Hidden Structure to avoid the Curse of Dimensionality for the nonparametric models. In the last ten years, varying coefficient models encountered deep and exciting developments on the theoretical and practical aspects particularly in the longitudinal data applications.In this research, some of the nonparametric technologies have been presented to estimate the coefficients functions, which are varying chronologically for the nonparametric marginal model of the balanced longitudinal data that characterized by observations obtained through (n) from the independent subjects, each one of them is measured repeatedly by group of specific time points (m). Although the measurements are independent among the different subjects; they are mostly connected within each subject, and the applied technologies are Local Linear Polynomial kernel (LLPK) and the Cubic Smoothing Splines (CSS).To avoid the problems of dimensionality, thick computation and the programming effort, the two - steps method has been used to estimate the coefficients functions by using the two former technologies. Since, the two - steps method depends, in estimation, on (OLS) method, which is sensitive for the existence of abnormality in data or contamination of error; it has been proposed using some robust methods such as LAD & M to strengthen the two - steps method towards the abnormality and contamination of error as well as using the robust method in any step or both steps to give high flexibility in terms of applying the robust methods. In this research, simulation experiments have been performed to imitate the used models, with verifying the performance of the traditional and robust methods for both of CSS & LLPK technologies by using two criteria, for different sample sizes and disparity levels. One of the important aims of this research is to create a dynamics for the data, i.e., how variables coefficients vary over time for a group of balanced longitudinal data for nine economic sectors in Iraq (agriculture and forestry sector, mining and quarrying sector, industrial sector, electricity and water sector, construction sector, transport and communication sector, trade of retail and wholesale sector, finance and insurance sector, and social development services sector for the period (1990 - 2009)); formulated according to time - varying coefficients, for the nonparametric marginal model of Cobb - Douglas Production Function. The most important conclusions of this research are : using Cubic Smoothing Splines is better than using Local Linear kernel, as well as the progress of the proposed robust methods over the traditional estimation methods in all contamination cases. Concerning the practical side, it has shown weakness of capital investments comparing to the volume of revenues, and the Gross Domestic Production (GDP) of the economic sectors depends mainly on the volume of employment, as well as the volume of revenues since(1990 - 2008) are considered decreasing revenues. i.e., any double of the capital and employment volume would not lead to double of the Gross Domestic Production (GDP), except in (2009) which witnesses increasing revenues, i.e., any double of the capital and employment volume would lead to double of the Gross Domestic Production (GDP).

تطوير السياحة الدينية في كربلاء المقدسة من منظور ستراتيجي : دراسة حالة == Developing The Religious Tourism In The Holy City of Karbala From A Strategic Perspective

Author name: علي زاير كاظم
Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على دور المنظور الاستراتيجي في تطوير السياحة الدينية في كربلاء المقدسة وذلك باعتماد التخطيط الاستراتيجي كاسلوب عمل مع تنامي التحديات التي تواجه قطاع السياحة بشكل عام والسياحة الدينية بشكل خاص,اذ تعد السياحة نشاطا ضروريا للشعوب للع | This research aimed to identify the strategic perspective role in developing the religious tourism in the holy city of karbala by adopting Strategic Planning as an approach to confront the growing challenges that face the whole tourism sector generally, and the religious tourism specially. Since that Tourism has long been considered a necessary activity for all nations for many reasons like its direct impact in the economic, social and cultural sectors in addition to its impact in the international relations. The researcher has strived to study the tourism state of Karbala, and to study what this holy city have from features for the religious tourism which are represented by the holy shrines, with a survey for the most important obstacles that tries to overcome the religious tourism in karbala, those very obstacle that can be said that can be said that no strategy can develop the religious tourism without overcoming them first, by concerted efforts of all parties (the country ministries& entities with direct and indirect relation). The research also makes a simple comparison with the tourism state in Saudi Arabia, especially in the holy cities of Mecca and Al - Madina in order to take as much advantage from this experiment through number of variations. The industry of tourism is an industry of front &back correlations that does not succeed but with coordination and integration of all parties involved, and it is based on the foundations that can be represented by the services of (security, lodgings, transportation, high - competence human resources, etc.), and for this reason it is needed to set a strategy that draws the image of the religious tourism (what is should be, the way it can be accomplished, and its future) which was articulated in chapter three of this research. For that, the research has came up with an attempt to put the religious tourism in the right path through a strategy that develops it, and by following the art of strategic planning as an integrated approach for tourism, starting with the strategic analysis of the external and internal environment and then formulation the organization vision and mission, and the inspiring the strategic goals from the organization mission, them putting the goals into action according to the agreed priorities. and by determining of the alternatives, the selection was made to take one of the growth strategies which is the strategic vertical integration for the interrelated activities as a main strategy, and selecting the alliances strategy as a strategic alternative, and then working by the empowerment strategy simultaneously in order to develop the human resources that is considered as the basis of religious tourism development, then moving to the process of formulation and implementation and strategic control, then passing to the process of feedback that is indispensable in all the stages of the strategy, that enables the higher administration to update the vision as well updating all the strategy stages according to the variables. The research finally reached clear and important results and facts that prove the study hypothesis is correct.

دور ادارة الجودة الشاملة والتحسين المستمر في تخفيض كلف الفشل == The Use of Total Quality Management And Continuous Improvement In Reducing Failure Costs By A Dissertation Submitted

Author name: علي خلف سلمان الركابي
Supervisor name: منال جبار سرور السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اولت الشركات اهتماما متميزا بالجودة كونها احدى عوامل النجاح الرئيسة، واصبح هذا الموضوع موضع اهتمام خاص في الدول الصناعية والدول النامية على حد سواء، وقد اولى الباحثون الاهتمام بهذا الموضوع الذي يرتبط مباشرة برضا الزبون وزيادة المبيعات من جهة وارتفاع كفا | The Companies have given special attention to quality since it is one of the essential factors of success, this topic has been the focus of attention of Industrial countries and the developing countries as well as researchers have paid attention to this subject which is directly related to customer's satisfaction and the growth of sales on one hand, and increasing the production efficiency and reducing the costs on the other. The present study has dealt with various enquires and attempted to present solution through the five theoretical and applicable chapters to reduce the Internal and external failure costs and improving quality of the presented products through using some modern costing techniques. Having completed the conceptual and philosophical framework and reviewed the previous efforts related to this study, the hypothesis of the study has been placed to be tested in Electronic Industries Company - T. V. Factory , in order to identify the use of tools (TQM & CI) in reducing failure costs via the agreement (Concord) in the efforts of Value Chain activities which are represented by : Research & Development , Design , Production , Marketing , Distribution and Customer Service , let alone support activities represented by Quality Control , Procurement and Human resource.To test the study hypothesis and ensure the success of its model, the following has been used : - 1. Analysing primary and support activities in (E.I.C).2. Calculating Total Quality Costs according to ( P.A.F )model, which is represented by prevention , Appraisal and failure costs , and clarifying what internal and Failure costs represent to total quality costs.3. Using tools (TQM & CI) to reduce failure costs.4. Analysing the relation test between the tools of (TQM&CI) through value Chain activities in reducing failure costs by statistical methods represented by Correlation and Regression. Finally, the study has reached some recommendations chief among them is the attention that should be given to the process of Calculating quality costs through applying Special Programme for this purpose and continuous work to reduce failure costs by using the tools of (TQM&CI) through making use Scientific the Procedure of the present study due to what has been presented. he present study represents knowledge Contribution and adds mental value as Compared with the modern previous academic studies in the field of modern Techniques of costing.

مقارنة بين اسلوب بيز وطريقة الامكان الاعظم لتقدير دالة المعولية للنظام المتسلسل والنظام المتوازي مع تطبيق عملي == A Comparison Between Bayes Approach And Maximum Likelihood Method To Estimate Reliability Function For Series System And Parallel System With Application

Author name: علي حميد يوسف السراي
Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نتيجة لتطور التقنية العالية والمنافسة الشديدة في القطاع الصناعي فان دراسة المعولية كانت الموضوع لدى الخبراء الاحصائيين بالاضافة الى مهندسو المعولية، لما لها من جانب كبير من الاهمية في حياتنا العملية، وحيث ان معرفة حالات عطل او فشل الانظمة شانه تقليل كلفة | In the theoretical part of this thesis, estimators of reliability function were derived for (series system) and estimators of reliability function for (Parallel system) as well as assumption that the life times of the components form every system is independent and is distributed into exponential distribution with different ` and independent parameters it can be shown as : First : Maximum Likelihood Estimator Second : Bayes Estimator By using squared error loss function and suggested loss function with taking into consideration finding common Prior probability function for random parameters according to researcher Jeffry also density Prior probability that is natural Conjugate that was not discussed in the references of the subject matter of the research. It is very important to refer that the derivation of Bayes estimators to reliability of parallel system were done by the researcher himself for the derivation could not be found in the references of the research which the researcher consulted for making comparison between the suitability of the estimations Monte Carlo stimulation style was used with two statistic measures (MSE) and(MAPE) for determination of the suitable estimator it is concluded that Best estimator by using suggested loss function and Prior density probability function natural Conjugate and so Best estimator using suggested loss function and non informative Prior probability Function.Finally in the practical part of the thesis the results of the theoretical part are wed to estimate reliability of Series System and parallel system in the AL - Kut Texture Factory which is belongs to the general company of texture industry is Wassit

توقعات الطلب المستقبلي للسياحة الدينية فـي محافظتي النجف الاشرف وكربلاء المقدسة == Expectations of Future Demand For Religious Tourism In The Provinces of Najaf And Karbla

Author name: علي حمد الله احمد
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من الواضح ان من اهم عمليات تطور الدول هي عملية التخطيط ووضع الخطط المستقبلية وهذا يتطلب اعتماد الاساليب الاحصائية المتقدمة , ومن اهم هذه الاساليب هي طرائق تحليل السلاسل الزمنية والتي تاخذ بالحسبان التغيرات الزمنية في دراسة الظواهر وعليه تم استعمال الانوا | It's acknowledged that planning and setting of foreseen & detailed plans are from the important operations to countries development which requires advanced statistical methods adoption. One of the important methods are the way of time series analysis which depends on time changes in studying phenomena. According to that different types of time series patterns & it`s analysis undertaken , recognizing the most important specifications in build up suitable patterns for studied phenomenon where basic phases adopted in building up patterns related to time series and beginning with identification ,setting of suitable pattern & studied phenomenon forecasting. The true data used for four types of Variables of a number of hotels, number of rooms, number of guests the Iraqis, the number of guests for each of the Iraqi province of Najaf and Karbala province respectively and take the data to time series form 1981 - 2010، was diagnosed using a model AR (1) in the prediction for the years 2011 - 2015

استعمال طريقتي انحدار الحرف والمركبات الرئيسية في تقدير معلمات انموذج اللوجستك في حالة وجود مشكلة التعدد الخطي مع تطبيق عملي == Use The Methods of Ridge Regression And Principle Components To Estimate The Parameters of Logistic Model Under Multicollinearity With Practical Application

Author name: علي حسين فلوح
Supervisor name: سهيل نجم عبود
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اكثر الدراسات في انموذج انحدار اللوجستيك تاخذ طابعا اكثر تقدما في عملية التحليل الاحصائي الدقيق الذي يمكن من خلاله الحصول على مقدرات عالية الكفاءة.ان مشكلة التعدد الخطي يمكن ان تظهر في انموذج درجة الميل (Propensity Score Model) عند تقدير متوسط تاثير | More studies on the topic of logistics regression model takes a more advanced in the process of careful statistical analysis which aims to get estimators with a high level of efficiency.The problem of Multicollinearity can appear in the model of propensity scores (PS) when estimating the average treatment effects (ATEs). In this thesis, using the methods of logistic ridge regression, logistic principle components regression an alternative to the maximum likelihood estimates in the propensity scores model. The average treatment effects (ATEs) estimators adopted the method of inverse probability weighted (IPW). logistic ridge regression (LRR), principle components logistical regression (PCLR), and maximum likelihood (ML) used to estimate the propensity scores (PS), The logistics regression model and the variable (W_i) and the Bernoulli distribution in depended variables then probability (?_i) and then estimate the average treatment effects (ATEs), where the use of simulations (Monte Carlo) to generate tracking data model of logistic regression and Multicollinearity problem depending on various factors, from simple correlation coefficient values and sample size and the number of independent variables and the constant value plus the adoption of different designs of propensity score in simulation study, this is due to the fact that estimates the average treatment effects (ATEs) her strengths and different accounts. And we use Bias and the mean squares error (MSE) as criteria for comparing methods of estimation.The results that have been obtained using a simulation study indicates that the Bias and the mean square error (MSE) depend on the sample size and the degree of the correlation as well as the design propensity score model. I have observed that the estimation method of logistic ridge regression (LRR) and principle component logistic regression (PCLR) was the best of the maximum likelihood estimates (MLE).In addition to the simulation study, has been applied method of logistic ridge regression (depending on(2 - 16)) on the data of the fact disease, kidney failure, which was obtained from the (Al_Emamyn city hospital) for different models to estimate the propensity scores and then estimate average treatment effect (ATE).

تقويم فاعلية ادارة علاقات الزبون باستعمال بطاقة الدرجات الموزونة : مدخل استراتيجي : دراسة حالة في شركة زين (العراق) == Evaluation The Effectiveness of Crm Using The Balanced Scorecard A Strategic Approach A Case Study In Zain Company - Iraq

Author name: علي ثامر علي العبادي
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة عملية تصميم نموذج لتقويم فاعلية ادارة علاقات الزبون (CRM ) للشركة زين للاتصالات المتنقلة العاملة في العراق وباستعمال بطاقة الدرجات الموزونة (BSC) كاداة لتقويم استراتيجيه ادارة علاقات الزبون بوصفها استراتيجيه اعمال. حيث تم تغير المنظورات | this study dealt with the Process of Designing a Model For Evaluating the Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) to Zain Company of Mobile Communications in Iraq , and Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is Used as a Tool to Evaluate the Strategy of Customer Relations Management as a Business Strategy. The Traditional Systems of Balanced Scorecard is Changed into Four Systems Fit With Evaluating Customer Relationship Management That are (Customer Knowledge , Vale , Interaction and Satisfaction ), All of Them Form a New Card Created to Customer Relationship Management and Depend on the Opinions of a Number of Specialists in the Company to Determine the Relative Importance of the Four Dimensions of Customer Relationship Management Scorecard. Integrated Theoretical Framework is Presented to Customer Relationship Management and its Effectiveness and How the Balanced Scorecard is used in Evaluating the Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management With Stating the Previous Models of Measuring the Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management and How to Overcome Previous Models Failure in the Present Model. The Study Depends on Case Study Method to Study the Present Fact of Mobile Communications Sector to Zain Company as it is Regarded the Owner of a Highest Marketing Ration , and in Order to Determine its Effectiveness in Customer Relationship Management , a Radom Sample is Chosen Consists of (200) Company Customer , and a Questionnaire is Designed and Distributed to This Sample (200 Questionnaires are Received ). Accordingly , the Researcher has Analyzed the Data By Using Statistical Techniques and has Come into the Most Important Conclusions That are The Company has a Achieved a Good Effectiveness in its Customer Relationship Management Denoted of the Sample Answers, However, there is a Disorder in Achieving its Strategy Related to Customer.The Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management is a Measure For Organization Success and Failure in Treating Well With its Customers and Area Developments, and the Importance of Getting into the Right Planning and Importation of Customer Relationship Management is a Sign For the Successful Organizations in the New Millennium. Balance Scorecard Represents an Integrated System to Evaluate Customer Relationship Management Effectiveness, it Consists of Financial and Infinancial Measurements Which Reflect the Results of Implementing the Activities and Processes of Customers Relationship Management and Linking them With Organization Mission and Strategy , By a number of Systems Determined According to Customer Relationship Management Objective and Mission. The Present Model Determines the Mains Success Factors to Customer Relationship Management Represented in (enhancing Customer Profitability and Loyalty , Achieving a Value For Business, Designing Effective Channels, and Constructing Data Base ), and they are Considered a Part of Customer Relationship Management Process. The Study has Come into Suggesting a Number of Recommendations, the Most Important of Them are Using the Suggestive Model to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management to the Company as it Involves a Number of Financial and Infinancial Measurement Contain a Number of Indices Contributing in Determining the Effectiveness According to Objective and Determining Results.The Application of Customer Relationship Management as the Highest Purpose of This Strategy is the Right Application and Tangable and Intangable Benefits Implementation, and the Previous Studies and Statistics Refer to a High Percentage of Failure to (CRM) Projects Because of the Wrong Vision.The Company Intention to Make Independent Managerial Unit For (CRM) , Determine its Long and Short Term Objectives and Plans Clearly to Reach these Purposes, and Achieve the Successful Application is Considered a Necessity For its Strategy.The Mobile Communication Services Sector Witness a Competition to Gain Customers and Keep the Current Customers , and That is Aim of (CRM). So, the Organizations Have to Depend on Customer Relationship Management Strategy as a Base to Get Into the Competitive Advantage Against the Current Competitors.

تقدير دوال الفشل للتوزيع الناتج من دمج توزيع بواسون ليندلي مع توزيعات اخرى == Estimating The Functions Failure Which Gains From Compound Poisson Lindley Distribution With Other Distributions

Author name: علي بندر نعيمة
Supervisor name: عماد حازم عبودي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In this thesis we studied to find the way for choosing the best distribution depending on initial distribution for the real sample size via deriving two new distributions such as (Fréchet distribution with Poisson Lindely and Rayleigh distribution with Poisson Lindely) and comparisons between them which is Poisson Lindely with another group of standard distributions by using some of standard measures. The real data recorded from the earthquake (1994 - 2014) in the Badraah city - Waste Governorate from the Iraqi Metrological and seismology. Furthermore, by using Easy fit software program to determine the primary distribution (represents the number of days occurs around a couple of two earthquakes have been done sequenced). Hence, the new distribution is Fréchet distribution which the most popular distribution represented the sample size of real data. On the other hand, two estimations were done the failure functions and reliability functions to find the best fitting distributions. Then the result shows that the failure function is increasing with time while, the reliability functions are decreasing with time. Consequently, after we obtain the best distributions we estimate the parameters of this new distribution (Fréchet Poisson Lindely) by using two methods DLS and MLS. Finally, the results indicate that DLS is the best rather than MLS to estimate these parameters via using Matlab software code which is written by researcher

اثر التحدي الاخلاقي للمحاسبة الابداعية في تحديد الدخل الخاضع للضريبة : دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب في العراق == The Effect of Ethical Challenge For Creative Accounting In Determining Taxable Income Applied Study In The General Commission For Taxes In Iraq

Author name: علاء فريد عبد الاحد يوسف بطو
Supervisor name: ماهر موسى العبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Taxes become as an important financial tool which finance the state's Budget.Taxpayer should be comply in political Taxes process to lead the state to achieve economical , social , political , and financial goals. moreover Accountants and Auditors whose responsible for Taxpayer accounts should reflect the real financial position and profits & losses account when their preparation the financial statement for determining taxable income.Accounting as a system reflect the real company's transactions and the facts depend on the ethical science , so the accounting should be related to ethical science , far away from variance. But the appearance of creative Accounting in eightieth lead the concerneds take care for it's practicing specially those which not reflect the real image of Creative concept , because it's represents a big challenge to accounting through accountant practicing whose using their knowledge in accounting roles to bias in the financial statement to avoid or reduce the tax burden of companies.In order to solve the Creative Accounting problems the researcher determine eight hypotheses trying through it to limited the variables which can be limited those practicing , reaching to the financial statement which reflects the reality and justices of company activities to fixing the taxable income which reflect the level of compliance , consciousness , tax culture , and the ethical values of taxpayer. The study consists of five chapters , ending with the conclusions , and recommendations to come over this problem

نحو تعزيز دور التعليم المهني في العراق == Towards Strengthening The Role of Vocational Education In Iraq

Author name: علاء صباح كاظم
Supervisor name: محمد احمد حمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مقارنة بعض طرائق تقدير المعلمات الهيكلية لمنظومة المعادلات الانية الخطية في القياس الاقتصادي مع تطبيق عملي == A Comparison of Some Methods of Estimating The Structural Parameters of The Linear Simultaneous Equations System In Econometrics With A Practical Application

Author name: علاء حسين صبري
Supervisor name: ايمان محمد عبد الله المشهداني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذا البحث حاولنا تسليط الضوء على البعض من طرائق تقدير المعلمات الهيكلية لمنظومة معادلات انية مقترحة من الباحث والتي تخص العلاقة السببية بين الصادرات والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق، واستنادا على طبيعة البيانات وخصائص المقدرات تم استعمال معيار المفاضلة الحص | In this research we tried to shed light on some of the methods of estimating the structural parameters of simultaneous equations system proposed by the researcher, which was about the causal relationship between exports and economic growth in Iraq , Based on the nature of the data and characteristics of the estimators we used the robust MEDAE to compare between the methods used , which include methods used for the first time in the Arab countries and carried out the first time using real data (to the knowledge of the researcher) , which translated in Jackknife Instrumental Variables Estimation (JIVE) using an instrument that is independent of disturbances even in finite samples.Independence is achieved by using a `leave - one - out' jackknife - type fitted value in place of the usual first stage equation in 2SLS It seems that these methods gives useful alternatives when there is concern to the increase in the degree of over identify for the structural equation under consideration.As well as the researcher used the method of the LIML - LVR which had not previously also be used according to the real data (to the knowledge of the researcher) depending on the general formula K - CLASS

كفاءة الانفاق الحكومي وفق معايير العدالة التوزيعية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The Efficiency of Government Spending According To The Distributive Justice Standards In Iraq

Author name: علاء حسين سعيد الزيدي
Supervisor name: حمدية شاكر مسلم الايدامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تؤدي السياسة المالية دورا مهما في الاقتصاد القومي من خلال العمل على تخصيص واستخدام الموارد الاقتصادية وتوزيعها على مجمل الانشطة باختلاف انواعها والتاثير في حجم الطلب الكلي, وتمثل السياسة المالية ذراع الدولة المهم في تنفيذ سياستها الهادفة الى تحسين المست | Financial policy practices an important and big impact in the national economy through the Work on the allocation and use of total resources and distribut it on the the overall activities of different kinds and the effect in the size of the total demand and the Income policy of support and social expenditures, The financial policy represents the Important arm of the state In the implementation of its policy which is aimed to improve Standard of living and raise the level of social care.Achieving these goals depends directly on the effeciency of the financial management of the govermantal expenditure which representes one of the most important tools of the financial policies and the most influential in achieving goals Which should take into account social dimensions as well as economic dimensions, Market failures in providing public services and the private sector inability to provide it, made the state infront of main tasks to provide these services and And work to correct the imbalances and the advancement of their improvement in order to achieve the desired goals, thus the improvment of the living standards came through the elimination of unemployment and reduce its levels povrety reduction and reducing the number of poor by providing and improving projects and increase support towards the poorer classes Advancement of social care and increase the quantity and quality of inclusiveness for the disadvantaged and raise the level of education and the advancement of Its reality and raise its efficiency and work to develop it is the most important and the most prominent targets of government spending.The government seeks to achieve a high efficiency of government spending depends on the provision and the allocation and implementation of government programs optimally and efficiently to ensure the achievement of the efficiency of financial inputs and its technical outputs based on which the efficiency of government spending and the quest to achieve economic, social and political goals are judged.The government spending in Iraq and what it witnessed from changes and developments, especially after 2003, which it outweighed consumption expenditure at the expense of capital expenditure and the increasing support and diversity of its trends towards improving the living coditions for members of the society by seeking to achieve a fair distribution of income and improving the standards of living and reducing the poverty and unemployment and raise the level of education and the advancement of its reality did not achieved its goals in raising the standard of living, and achieving a high and advanced level to the distributive justice in Iraq, where it produced us a high levels and rates of unemployment, at all its levels and categories, as well as unproductive underemployment which dominates most of the state institutions which result in a high situations and levels of poverty and deprivation in a large segment of society so the incomes and the ration card and the social care as the most important mean of support directed towards the poor was not with high efficiency and importance to achieve its goals, it has seen a decline and a decrease in the levels of customization, implementation, and optimization of resources, To reflect negatively on education in achieving its objectives and the advancement of its low in terms reality as the government expenditures that directed toward this vital and important sector away from the desired level of ambition in making fundamental radical changes to improve its performance in terms of financial allocations and level of education desired.The researcher reached a major conclusion that requires the necessity of reconsidering allocations and raise the levels and restructured in the way that will ensure its orientation towards the main goals of achieving a high level of distributive justice and implementing and exploiting of expenses allocated optimally efficient and without any deviation from the planning and governmental programs established path, This is because the elements of allocation and implementation are two essential and important standards to achieve efficiency, because there is no point of allocation of funds without a good and efficient implementation, as well you can not achieve a good and efficient implementation of government programs and plans without the presence of an appropriate financial allocation that is sufficient to achieve the drawn goals and plans and that the state is seeking to achieve

دراسة اسباب عزوف المواطنين من اجراء العمليات في المستشفيات الحكومية والتوجه الى القطاع الخاص == A Study On The Reluctance of Citizens To Conduct Operations In Governmental Hospitals And Conducting Them In The Private Sector

Author name: علاء حبيب عبد الرحمن
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى دراسة اسباب عزوف المواطنين من اجراء العمليات جراحية في المستشفيات الحكومية والتوجه الى المستشفيات في القطاع الخاص ولغرض معرفة الاسباب وتشخيصها وتحليلها فقد تم اختيار عدد من المستشفيات الخاصة العاملة في بغداد وبجانبي الكرخ والرصافة وبالشكل ا | This research aims to study the reasons for the reluctance of citizens from having surgical operations in governmental hospitals and their desire to go to hospitals in the private sector. To know the causes and their analysis, a number of private hospitals operating in Baghdad in both Karkh and Rusafa has been selected as follows : • Rusafa : Jarrah Hospital, Hayat Al Rahibat Hospital, Mostanserya Hospital. Bunuk Hospital, Rahibat Hospital, Dijlah Hospital, Firdos Rahibat Hospital, Baghdad Hospital.• Karkh : Meserra Hospital, Dhergham Hospital, Kadhumya Hospital. Patients who had various surgeries were interviewed, and their views and opinions were taken via a checklist which has been prepared for this purpose. 65 patients were reached, statistical data were processed through calculation frequencies, means, and percentages to know the answers of the sample of patients about the reasons of their reluctance. A set of conclusions were reached, among which : The citizens felt weakness in the performance and responsiveness of staffs in governmental hospitals, the surgeons behavior in private hospitals was more appropriate, respectful, and humane than that in governmental hospitals, the private hospital staff can better handle the patients' emotions.
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