First pages:

تاثير طريقة الزراعة بالشتل لصنفين من الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L. الربيعية تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Transplanting Method of Two Maize Cultivars Zea Mays L. Under Drip Irrigation System

Author name: نضال ياسر عباس الغركان

Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: A field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Fields of Department of Field Crops Sciences - Faculty of Agriculture - Diyala University during 2014 within the project of the development of maize for spring season in Iraq to study the response of two varieties of maize grown in spring season to transplanting technique under drip irrigation system. Maize seed of varieties Broujen and Cadiz were planted in dates 15/ 1, 15/ 2 and 15/ 3 in Polyethylene bags 8 cm diameter and 18 cm depth in the greenhouse. Seedlings were transferred on 15/1 and 15/2 to the field in 15/3. While the varieties of maize planted inside a greenhouse in 15/ 3 when plants were 4 to 5 leaves transferred to the permanent field. It was in 5 / 4, after 21 days from planting. The experiment was applied according to the Split Plots Design with three replications. Each replicate was divided into two main plots (Broujen and Cadiz variety). Each main plot was divided into four secondary plots which were treatments of methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique in the greenhouse which is seedlings 15/1, seedlings 15/2, seedlings 15/3 and traditional agriculture method in the permanent field in 15/3). Results have shown that seedlings dates 15/1 and 15/2 led to the events of a significant increase in the mean of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf area index. they reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the weight and length of ear, the number of fertilized grain in it, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and percentage of oil. Varieties showed significant effects on the growth and yield characters. Broujen variety has achieved increase in mean of plant height, stem diameter and reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the biological yield. The interaction between the methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique and traditional agriculture method) and varieties have shown significant effect in stem diameter (before flowering and at the maturity), green leaves number, dead leaves number, leaf area, leaf area index, vegetative growth period and flowering growth period. Therefore, The interaction between the methods of agriculture and varieties have shown significant effect in ear weight, grain weight, cob weight, fertilized grain number, aborted grain number, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index and percentage of oil and protein.

تاثير اضافة الكالسيوم للتربة والرش بالبورون في صفات نمو وحاصل الحنطة Triticum aestivum L == Effect of Added Calcium For The Soil And Spray With Boron In Growth And Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)

Author name: خمائل علي كريم

Supervisor name: محمود شاكر رشيد الجبوري

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في المشتل التابع لمديرية زراعة محافظة ديالى للموسم الشتوي 2012 - 2013 وذلك لدراسة تاثير تراكيز مختلفة من البورون(0, 10, 20, 30, 40 ppm) والكالسيوم(0, 50, 100, 150, 200غم)والتداخل بينهما, بدراسة بعض المعالم المظهرية والفسلجية كارتفاع النب | This experiment did in the nursery which followed for the Diyala Directorate of agricultural in winter season 2012 - 2013, that to study the effectives of different concentrations from Boron (40, 30, 20, 10, 0 ppm ) and Calcium(200, 150, 100, 50, 0) and the interior between them, by using some of appearances and felsitic as a plant arise. The leaf's area ear's length, the greenGather of the dry weight, the contain of the plant with chlorophyll, protein carbohydrate, elements, grain's weight, Brolin. This results cleared that improvement in plant's rising. The leaf's area, ear's length, dry weight, chlorophyllProtein, grain's weight when adding the Boron in concentrations (ppm 10)The rate of increasing(%5.1, 19.7, 47.2, 11.0, 9.7, 44.3, 65) for the specification above. on a continually comparative with controlling equal. But some specifications was reduced above in Comparative (ppm40) the rate of decrease(%2.9, 13.5, 22.1, 6.7, 5.4, 22.6, 39.9) on a continually, byAdding Calcium increased each of plant's rises, The leaf's area, ear's length, dryWeight, chlorophyll, protein and grain's weight in concentrations (50) theIncreasing rate is(%5.6, 17.6, 43.4, 12.1, 10.0, 41.7, 62.9) for the specification above comparative with controllingtreatment, but the specifications reduced in concentrations(200).The rateof reducing is(%2.6, 12.8, 27.5, 6.1, 5.3, 26.5, 45.3).So noticed the Positives increased in contains ofCarbohydrate, prolin, and content of elements that a highest rate of concentrations(200, 150) about the effective of interior that reached a highest rate in level(ppm Bo, 10+Ca 150) so as(ppm Bo 30+ Ca150).

تاثير بعضز الظروف البيئية على النظام الدفاعي المضاد للتاكسد خارج الخلوي لدى المدخنين والعاملين في مجال اللحام والاشعاع == Effect of Some Environmental Conditions On The Extra - Cellular Defense System Among Smokers And Workers In The Field of Radiation And Welding

Author name: معد رشيد مطلك الزبيدي

Supervisor name: مازن رزوقي محمد

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology - Physiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تعد ظاهرة الاجهاد التاكسدي من اهم الميكانيكيات المحتملة لاحداث الضرر في النظام الحيوي عند التعرض لانواع مختلفة من المؤثرات والعوامل البيئية، ولذا تكون الانظمة المضادة للتاكسد هي اول من يتاثر بالزيادة الحاصلة في تكوين الجذور الفعالة المؤكسدة. لذلك تهدف هذ | The phenomenon of excessive oxidation considered the most important mechanism that cause potential damage to vital system when exposed to different forms of environmental factors, so anti - oxidants systems are the first to be affected by the increase formation of oxidizing radicals. For this reason, This study aims to determine the extent of the effect of some environmental conditions on the Extra - cellular antioxidant system, determine the most affected part in this system, study the correlation of this damage with other variable and to identify the natural values of different antioxidant system components. The study was carried out in the district of Baquba city, capital of Diyala province during the period from 10 October 2013 to 1 May 2014, the study group included (160) individual divided into four group (40) persons working in the field of welding, (40) persons workers in the radiation and (40) persons smokers and compared with (40) healthy people (the control group), all individual included in this study were male with age rang (25 - 45 years).Requested blood samples were taken for laboratory testes including complete blood count, and measurement of the following biochemical parameters, total serum protein, serum albumin, serum zinc, serum copper, serum iron, serum glutathione and malondialdehyde. The results of the laboratory test elicited that, the most common abnormalities in this study were the presence of low level of glutathione zinc, and copper in individual in all three study group in compare with controlled group and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.05, <0.001, <0.01 respectively), also low level of iron in radiation group in compare with controlled groups and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.01), and low level of proteins and albumin in smoking group in compare with controlled group and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.01).also results of the current study revealed increased in the level malondialdehyde (MDA) in all three study groups in compare with controlled group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.01). and increased levels of protein and albumin in the radiation and welder group in compare with controlled groups and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.05) and increased in the level of iron in welder and smokers compare with control group and the differences were statistically significant (p value<0.001). The results of other laboratory test which include the complete blood count show High levels of white blood cells in all study groups compare with control group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.001), and High levels of neutrophil and lymphocyte in welder and radiation group compare with control group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.001). Results of the current study also showed increased levels of hematocrit, and red blood cells count and platelets count in a smokers group compare with control group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.01).also there is increased in red blood cells count in radiation group in compare with controlled group (p value<0.05) , and decreased in platelets count in radiation group in compared with controlled group (p value<0.05).

المراتب التصنيفية للنباتات البرية من ذوات الفلقتين في منطقة صدور - ديالى == Wild Dicots Plant Taxa of Sudoor - Diyala Province

Author name: نسرين صبار هاشم حسين المهداوي

Supervisor name: علي حسين عيسى الموسوي | وسام مالك داود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: This study examined the current survey of the vascular plants of dicotyledon wild during the study period (2013 - 2012) In the area of Sudoor - Diyala, the study was based on the 774 samples of plants with their duplicates as collected by The Researcher. All of these collections have been cacched in the Iraqi herbariums. To be specific there are 186 species which relate to 133 genus and 43 families. All these, have been scientifically classified with thier local and common Iraqi or arabic names.Besides, their duration and economic importance (medical, toxic, nutritional or forage, artificial, harmful, aromatic, ornamental, fuel plants or other uses). Moreover, their geographical distribution in the districts of Iraq and thier geographical existence in neighboring countries to Iraq (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Turkey, Iran, Syria and Jordan) , and the study results statistics have shown that the vast majority of the collected species are Herbal Plants totalling 164 species out of 179 species in all.This, in fact, can be ascribed to the impossibility of txonomizing 7 plants species for the incapacity to obtain their flowers or fruits. As for the shrub species it amounts to 13 species where as the number of woody species of trees is 2 only. As for the economic plants and their significance, let s mention the fact that the number of plants used as forage amounts to 86 species, the medical plants are 83 species, the toxic plants fall into 43 species, the ornamental plants are 23 species, the industrial plants are 14 species, the weed plants are 11 species, the aromatic plants are of 6 species, and the plants used as fuel are of 4 species. It also appears that the majority of the plant in the area of study is widespread in the various districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amounts to 110 species, however, there are plants of medium spread in the districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amountsto 54 species.There still are some plants whose geographic distribution has no been identified in the districts of Iraq and their number is 15 species, and as for their geographic extension into the neighboring Countries, these plants amount to 116 species in Saudi Arabia, 84 species in Turkey, 81 species in Iran, 79 species in Kuwait, 69 species in Syria and 26 species in Jordan. Furthermore, the species of plants collected perviously and have not been found during the period of study amount to 32 species and these relate to 13 families.The shrinkage of the vegetation cover in the area of Sudoor is attributed mainly to the drought conditions and the wind soil erosion which the area has undergone in the previous years. Besides, there are some other reasons including the overgrazing, the expansion of agriculture and the unstudied projects of construction, which have resulted in the disappearance of natural plants in the area.

التحري عن جينات المقاومة لمضادات البيتالاكتام واسعة الطيف في بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii المعزولة من مصادر سريرية == Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta - Lactam Resistance Genes In Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated From Clinical Sources

Author name: صفا ماجد محمد الباجلاني

Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة عزل وتشخيص 16عزلة من بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii من اصل 196 عينة جمعت من مصادر سريرية مختلفة في مستشفى بعقوبة العام ومستشفى البتول التعليمي وكانت اعلى نسبة عزل لهذه البكتريا من مسحات الجروح %10.8، ومسحات الحروق بنسبة 8.3%، والادرار 6.9%، | The study included isolation and diagnosis of 16 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 196 samples collected from different clinical sources in Baquba General Hospital and Al - Batool Teaching Hospital. The highest rate for the isolation of these bacteria from wounds 10.8%, burns 8.3%, urine 6.9%, and blood 5%. The diagnosis of isolates was confirmed by ViTEK2 device in addition to phenotypic, microscopic characteristics and biochemical tests.The results of the investigation of virulence factors for Acinetobacter baumannii isolates showed that all isolates have the ability to adhesion surfaces of epithelial cells of humans (100%), while the ability of 13 isolates to produce biofilm was 81.2%, seven isolates had possessed efflux pumps with high efficiency (43.7%). The investigation of the sensitivity of the isolates for ten antibiotics, the results showed all isolates were resistant to antibiotic cephalexin was 100%, against antibiotics meropenem and imipenem was 50%, the other antibiotics resistance ratios ranged between 81.2% - 56.2%. The results of multi - drugs - resistance tests showed ten isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii possessed of multiple antibiotic resistance, the isolates were divided into two groups, resistance group and other sensitive depending on the resistance to antibiotics, as the first group included ten isolates resistance from 6 - 9 antibiotics, the second group included six isolates resisted from 1 - 4 antibiotics, and the first group is dominant in the study. The concentration (100 µg/ml) of cephalexin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone to test the ability of isolates were resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics, all isolates showed resistance to this concentration for antibiotic Cephalexin, the resistance Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone to this concentration was 75% for both antibiotics. The combination disk method used to investigate isolates producing for extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzyms and metallo ? - lactamase enzyms the results indicated that the percentage of isolates under study producing extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzymes and metallo ? - lactamase were 62.5% and 56.2% respectively from the total 16 isolation. It was determined the minimum inhibitory concentration MIC for cefotaxime and ceftazidime by method of multiplying serial concentrations, The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration for cefotaxime values ranging between 32 - 1024 µg/ml, as for the MIC ceftazidime his values ranging between 16 - 1024 µg/ml. Conducted process extract bacterial DNA for isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii, then held polymerize chain reaction PCR for isolates resistant to antibiotics ? - lactam and MIC values more than 64 µg/ml through the use of specialized primers that target specific sequence of genes blaCTX - m and blaSHV, relay outputs of the multiplication agarose gel concentration of 1%, the results showed that 5 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 10 isolates possessed gene blaCTX - m and by 50%, as for blaSHV gene the results showed that three of the isolates under study only has this gene and by 30%.

استعمال التقانة الجزيئية في تشخيص التباين الوراثي في تراكيب وراثية من الحنطة المتحملة للملوحة == Using Molecular Biology In Identification of Genetic Variation In Wheat/Genotypes For Salt Tolerance

Author name: غفران علي حسين العبيدي

Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود | ابراهيم اسماعيل المشهداني

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

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Abstract: This study is made in bio - technology Research Center/Al - Nahrain University 2012 - 2013 for heredity genetic variation by using RAPD and ISSR method between tow genotypes elected to status salinity tolerance 2H and N5 and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity.Tow experiments are made, first for measure the percentage of germination under conditions of salinity, being of planted the seeds of genotypes and local varieties studied in three replicates and three salt levels 0, 16, 12 ds.m - 1 by 10 seeds in each experimental unit, and after 10 - 15 days of agriculture was to estimate the percentage of germination and the second experiment to study the genetic variation between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity, where its seeds are planted soil saline by tow salt concentrations 0, 20 ds/m and after 20 - 25 days of germination, took samples of the leaves of plants to extract the DNA for study genetic variation using RAPD - PCR technique between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity.The results of the percentage of germination of the existence of significant differences between genotypes salt - tolerant 2H and N5 and cultivars comparing Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, gave genotype N5 highest percentage of germination was 71%, and gave the genotype 2H germination percentage of 62% in the salt level of salt 16 ds/m, While giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia less germination percentage reached 16.5% and 25% at the same level of salt, also gave genotypes 2H and N5 germination percentage of 66% and 75%, respectively, while giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia germination percentage of 50% for both cultivars in the Second level of salt, It is clear from these results that the genotypes N5 and 2H elected from breeding programs and improvement are the most salt - tolerant varieties of local Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity at the stage of germination and which is the stage mostsensitive to salinity of the stages of growth of other, particularly in the third level of salt 16 ds/m.The results show that the interaction of RAPD - PCR using 7 primers and there are differences between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia and varied this primers in terms of the number of bands and its location was the initiator of OPC - 12 is the best among the primers being of manages to show the discriminative power of through its production bands with a molecular weight 100bp in genotypes N5 and 2H under conditions of salinity just did not show this bands in the local varieties Iraq and Latifia and under the same conditions of salinity, This indicates that this band represents a source of difference between genotypes and local varieties in the degree of salinity tolerance because this band does not appear in all genotypes and cultivars studied under non - saline conditions, it may return this deals band in genotypes and N5 2H under conditions of salinity to show Jenny expression by some of the salt - tolerant gene, which leads to the appearance of this genetic variation in salinity tolerance status.Has also been used 15 primers to determine the genetic variation technique ISSR - PCR between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, appeared a number of bands general, however, these primers cannot show any special bands, and thus these primers failed to show this genetic variation between species studied.We conclude by the results that the genotypes 2H and N5 were the most tolerant to salinity at the stage of germination and who have shown a special bands under conditions of high salinity, while the local varieties are sensitive to salinity not appeared in this band under the same conditions and by this difference in the appearance of this package can We concludethat there is a genetic variation between these genotypes and local varieties this may be due to their differences in the degree of salinity disclaim.

اثر التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراء (mays L. Zea) تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Foliar Nutrition of Potassium And Chelated Iron In Growth And Yield of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Under Drip Irrigation System

Author name: ايمن احمد عبد الكريم العباسي

Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: نفذت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث محاصيل الغالبية /محافظة ديالى في الموسم الخريفي 2013في تربة ذات نسجة طينية غرينية بهدف معرفة تاثير التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراءL.) Zea mays (صنف بحوث 106 تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط بتصمي | A field experiment was conducted during autumn season 2013 in silty clay soil at Field Crops Researchs Station in AL - Ghalbiea/ Diyala Governorate.The aim of this experiment to study effect of foliar nutrition of potassium and chelated iron in growth and yield of maize(Zea mays L.) Buhooth 106 under drip irrigation system.Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used in this study with three replications. Spraying four concentrations of potassium(0, 1000, 2000, 3000) mgK. L - ¹ as potassium sulfate K%41.5 and four concentrations of chelated Iron EDTA(Fe%13)(0, 50, 100, 200)mg Fe.L - ¹. The results showed that the suitable) K (foliar nutrition treatment was 3000mgK.L - ¹ which caused significant differences in plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grain per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll, concentration of K and concentration of Fe as compared with control, it in order to195.87cm, 15.51 leaf, 27.32mm, 59.11dm2, 6017g.m2, 20.158cm, 17.025row, 516.75grain, 143.75g, 9.507t.ha - 1, 51.34 SPAD units, %3.003, 145.36mg.Kg - 1.Using Fe - foliar nutrition treatment was 50mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in plant height and number of leaves it 193.76cm and 15.54 leaf، and 100mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll and concentration of K as compared with control it in order of 27.76mm, 60.41dm2 , 6004g.m2, 20.95cm, 17.15 row, 505.33 grain, 143.00g , 9.646 t.ha - 1, 50.08 SPAD unit, 2.9284%.While 200mgFe.l - ¹ caused low of all traits parameters except concentration of Fe in leaves was 188.18 mg.Kg - 1.The interaction between potassium and iron K3000 * Fe100 of significant effect in more traits parameters compared with control treatment and concentration of potassium decreased high level of iron(200mgFe.L - ¹) of monitor form

تعيين بعض الظروف الزرعية لانتاج انزيم السليليز والكحول الاثيلي من بعض انواع البكتريا المعزولة من التربة == Determination of Some Cultural Conditions For Cellulase And Ethanol Production By Bacteria Isolated From Soil

Author name: عبد الستار عبد الجبار ابراهيم

Supervisor name: عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا العزاوي | انيس عبد الله كاظم

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Enzymes

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Author name: فراس منذر متعب

Supervisor name: مصطفى خليل حميد

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تحليل بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وعلاقتها بزمن وقوة الركلة الدائرية الامامية للاعبي منتخب الشباب للتايكوندو == Analysis of Some Variables Biockenmatick And Their Relation With Strength And The Time of The Front Circular Kick For The National Team of Young Taekwondo

Author name: مؤيد محمد امين

Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Athletics

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تحظى رياضة التايكوندو بمكانة مرموقة بين الفعاليات الرياضية لما تتمتع به من جمالية الحركات وفنها فضلا عن مكانتها في الالعاب الاولمبية والعالمية.ان الركلة الدائرية الامامية من الركلات المهمة التي يستطيع فيها اللاعب الحصول على ثلاث نقاط اذا ما تم تسديدها ب | *First chapter : Research identification Taekwondo Sport got a reputation between the sport activities upon the smart movements and their art adding to their location of universal and olympic games.The front circular kick consider as the most important kicks that the player could have to get three points if it were done as required at speed and with accuracy on the head of competitor.The research importance lies at the analysis of movement for some of variables of biockenmatick and their relation by the strength and time of the front circular kick according to of two different levels from the body of competitor to get out with positive results help the players it’s could help the players to get promotion with level performance of the circular front kick to serve the sport of taekwondo at Iraq.Research problem : The continues development and the modern and the amendments at law specifically after depend on the scores on the basic of kicks and at the body areas may this could help the elevation of the game performance and according of scoring although many young players enjoy by the suitable physical shape and the movement performance and highly of body abilities but many of specialists assists there were weakness at the front circular movement on the head of competitor and they recommended to develop skills which the players from which to get the biggest scoring at competitions.Research Aims : 1 - To know the relation between some variables biockenmatick and the strength and time of front circular kick on the trunk.2 - To know the relation between some variables biockenmatick and the strength and time of front circular kick on the head.Research Hypothesis : 1 - The relation between statistical indications between the biockenmatick variables and the strength and time of front circular kick on the trunk.2 - The relation between statistical indications between the biockenmatick variables and the strength and time of front circular kick on the head.Research Fields : 1 - Human field : the players of Iraqi’s national team category the youths at taekwondo players 2 - Location field : the outside yard for the club of police stadium/ Palestine street /Baghdad 3 - Time field : 20/11/2013 until 10/2/2014*Second chapter : similar theoretical studies This chapter Included the theoretical studies witch mentioned by the researcher at the concept of biockenmatick and movement analysis and variables under study adding to the sport of taekwondo and their divisions and means and it’s system of electronic judgment and the definition of front circular kick (double jacki )as researcher mentioned some of similar studies for his own subject.*Third chapter : the research curriculum and it’s field procedures The researcher used the inscriptional curriculum at the style of combined mutual relations studies on a sample Iraqi national team for young taekwondo and their divisions consists of (5 ) players and after determination the variables , the researcher applied the experiment and relied on three cameras and mega strike and analyzing movement programming by computer and after the treatment data by appropriate statistical means.*Fourth chapter : Presentation and analysis the results and discussion This chapter included the research results and their analysis and discussion which included the measured kick on the trunk and head variables biockenmatick and the relation for every one by the strength and time adding to the variables between the trunk and head variables.*Fifth chapter : this chapter included for major recommendations and the major conclusions 1 - the fell down of smallest angel before the initiative of kick give the player of instability movement balancing that increases the body acceleration. 2 - the increases of surrounding speed to the end of joint movement that depend on the speed increasing of the angle and increases of angular transferring momentum from the trunk to the hitting leg adding to increase of circulation radius. 3 - The performance of front circular kick by transferring the knee at the front upper the body that means the femur smaller angle with the horizontal delusion line that has important role to minimize the bow distance which lead to minimize the movement time.The most major recommendations were : 1 - It should be interests at player's selection according to the suitable Anthropometric for every game wherein the player of taekwondo distinguished with for the tall and the long legs that increases the circular radius and the elevation of center weight.2 - The certainty on the principle of judgment by the radius parts of body which help to increase the angular and surrounding and momentum speed to increase the force for the hitting leg.3 - Analyzing studies procedures of biomechanical for kicks that the player could get on three points.

تقويم اداء الادارة الرياضية لمديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي في محافظة بغداد == Evaluating The Performance of Sports Management For The Directorates of Sports Activity And Scout In The Province of Baghdad

Author name: مصطفى كاظم علي الطائي

Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث وتم التطرق من خلاله الى اهمية الدراسة من خلال تقويم اداء الادارة الرياضية لمديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي في محافظة بغداد للتعرف على اسباب الخلل وهل هناك تعاون بين مدرسين التربية الرياضية والقائمين في النشاط الرياض | This section Contained the introduction and the importance of the research which was addressed through the importance of the study by evaluating the performance of sports management for the departments of physical activity and Scout in Baghdad governat to identify the reasons behind the imbalance and if there is cooperation between teachers of Physical Education and those in the sports activity to those directories or there is intersection and duplication and lack of cooperation and Knowledge of how the development of the laws application and regulations that supply in raising the standard of sports in those districts and in Directorate of sports activity and Scout is responsible for sports activity in Directorates of Education in Baghdad technically and administratively.The problem of the study lies by the observing of the researcher that there is a weakness in sports management at the Directorate in general that lead to the lack of success of the educational system sports, which in turn leads to a failure to achieve the goals and the evaluating them and straightened so we had to prepare a study for specialists in those districts and schools to find out how to achieve these objectives that are compatible with the changes and interact with the community.The aims of the study : is to build a questionnaire to evaluate the administrative performance to see the differences in the performance of sports management for the directorates of sports activity and Scout in the province of Baghdad, according to the variables of sex, years of service and job title.The Fields of the Study : The human sphere : the administrators of competence and some physical education teachers in the departments of education in the province of Baghdad.Temporal sphere : for the duration of (1/28/2014) until (08/05/2014).Spatial domain : Directorate Terbaat province of Baghdad (Rusafa first, Rusafah 2nd, Rasafa 3nd, Karkh 1sh, Karkh 2nd, Karkh 3nd).Part II : theoretical Background and previous studies : This included the theoretical studies and previous relevant research, was addressed it to the general concept of the management, and the elements of management, sports management, and the importance of management in the field of sports, and to the planning and the importance of planning in the field of sports, and the organization and the importance of the organization in the field of sports, and the decision - making and the importance of the decision - making in the sports field, and contact and communication in the field of sports, and the coordination and the importance of coordination in the field of sports, and follow - up, control and types of control and application control in action sports, and supervision, guidance and supervision and guidance in action sports and the principles of supervision in action sports, leadership and leadership in the field of sports, and the concept of the evaluation, and the types of evaluation, and performance evaluation, and previous studies.Part III : research methodology and it field procedures : The researcher used the descriptive survey manner suits the nature of the search and contained the sample of the research, consisting of administrators jurisdiction's (31) by (97%) were chosen through intentional way to few in number and the sample of education teachers of sports (540) (25% ) from each department and were chosen randomly from the six districts in the province of Baghdad, and then addressed to the tools used and steps to perform the search, which included the design of the questionnaire and evaluation form and exploratory experience and show how the distribution of these forms on the sample as well as the statistical methods used in the research.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussion : This section display the most important results that have been reached and analyzed and discussed using appropriate statistical methods and down to achieve the objectives of the research.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : conclusions : 1) The emergence of varying viewpoints administrative performance of the Directorate of Sports and Scout activity by sex variable in the field of organization and coordination and communication and in favor of males.2) Emergence of convergent views of performance management at the Directorate according to job title in the fields.3) The years of service has positive impact in the evaluation of the administrative performance of the Directorate of sports activity and Scout.4) There is weakness in administrative efficiency due to not rely on accurate and comprehensive criteria when selecting administrators in the district.Recommendations : 1) Assigning an experienced scientific and administrative efficiency in the field to develop appropriate plans to develop the work of the Directorate of physical activity and the Scout.2) The necessity of activating the communication between physical activity and the Scout Directorate and its affiliated schools. 3) It is necessary to set up training courses for administrative and Sports Directorate Scout activity in order to develop managerial potential, to keep pace with modern management methods in the field of sports management. 4) The need to provide financial resources to equip all schools, sports supplies Kalmlaab sports and educational services for all games.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض اشكال القدرة العضلية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لدقة مهارتي حائط الصد والدفاع عن الملعب للاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Special Practices In Developing The Muscular Ability And The Promptness of The Dynamic Response To Accuracy of The Blocking And The Field Defense Skills Among The Volleyball Players

Author name: محمد قاسم خلف

Supervisor name: مجاهد حميد رشيد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Volleyball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: 2015A.C. 1436 A.H.The sport activities witnessed a great deal of development in all the physical, technical ,tactical and psychological aspects , and volleyball as one of those activities has witnessed the same development which in turn helps in achieving great performance due to the accurate scientific tactic of the sport training methods. Volleyball ,as a game , is characterized by the tremendous relation of the defense to the offense which cannot be separated since the team players shift their roles from defending to forwarding rapidly and simultaneously.Such vast shifting among the two teams players and the movement of the ball from the defense team to the forward team takes a very short time which requires special physical and dynamic abilities. Accordingly, the muscular ability is one of the most important abilities that the player needs which consists of the muscular power and speed.The player who suffers from the absence of the explosive power and the prompt power cannot do the high jump with stretching up the hands as well as the needs of a great deal of dynamic response level to get the ball and defend the court.So the importance of this study lies in preparing special practices which aim at developing the muscular ability and the speed of the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of blocking and field defending.Moreover, the problem of the study was how to reach the highest levels which need focus on the technical and physical aspects since volleyball requires high levels of the muscular ability especially the upper and lower limbs and the promptness and the accuracy of the dynamic response and such abilities considered as a problem when the player does not have these two abilities. Hence, itis important to study these two abilities and shedding light on their effect on the blocking and field defending so the researcher attempted to formulate his problem in the light of answering the following question : Is there any effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending?The study aims at : 1 - Forming special practices to develop the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response.2 - Identifying the effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.And it also hypothesizes the following : - There are statistical differences between the pre - and post test in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.The fields of the study include : 1 - Human field : it includes the players of Hibhib volleyball team of the youth stage which consists of (17)ones.2 - temporal field3 - Spatial field : the indoor court of Diyala sport team /Diyala province.Concerning the theoretical studies , the researcher tackled various topics which are in contact with practices , muscular abilities , promptness of dynamic response ,accuracy and the volleyball skills as (blocking and field defending in addition to some previous studies.Furthermore, the steps of study include the approach that the researcher adopted which consists of various practices to be run by the study sample beside the tools and the physical and technical tests.The researcher used the experimental method to fit the problem he is dealing with, and he followed the one group sample (semi - judged )of the pre - and post tests, actually the difference between the two final scores is used to measure thevariable as an evidence of the experimental factor effect.The practices unites were (24)units ,with timer (100)minutes dividing into three units per a week lasted for two months that's the researcher followed the (spss)program.The results that the researchers reached at were : 1 - The special practices have a positive effect in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response of the young volleyball players.2 - The various practices have a positive effect on the blocking and field defending skills.Finally, in the light of the conclusions , the researcher set the following recommendations : 1 - Adopting and fulfilling the special practices of the training methods in order to develop the players' skills so that they could get the highest levels.2 - Adopting and achieving the compound practices (physical - technical)ones simultaneously because of their importance in the blocking and field defending.

البناء العاملي البسيط لبعـض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية والجسمية والبدنية للضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة الشاطئية == Factorial Study For Some Biomechanics, Body, And Physical Variables of Attacking Strike In Beach Volleyball - A Descriptive Study - The Thesis Contains Five Chapters

Author name: محمد وليد شهاب الخشالي

Supervisor name: ثائر داود سلمان | ولهان حميد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Volleyball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته / ان عملية الوصول الى المستويات العليا وتحقيق الفوز والتفوق على الفرق الرياضية في العالم يعتمد على عدة مقومات يجب ان تنظم بشكل علمي مدروس، اذ يتطلب من المدرب ان يتعرف على اكبر كم من العلوم المرتبطة بالعملية التدريبية لتكون له عون | The first chapter contains introduction and importance of research.The process to reach to high level and to achieve winning and surpass for sport teams in this world depend on innny items which must he arranged in scientific way. The coach musi know more and more a bout process of training that would be supported to get high level in activities of group sport.These activities be harmony among thrilling , excitation and joy in performance.So these activities need high skillful and physical effort as a result of attacking and speed defnse , also accurate in execute attacking and defensing skills ; one of them is attacking stroke.The surpass don’t depend on Kinematics of human movements. There are others elements associated with to know the progressive in sport performance.Some of them are measurements of body and physical abilities , So it is a chief basic in all fields.The importance of research is the results that use in analysis of variables of bio - kinamatic for skill of attackhig stroke for beach volley ball and body measurements according to analysis methods.The problem of researchWhile the researcher observed and noted fleidly. He found the body measurements and physical abilities that specialized with a player of beach volley ball. Most of studies didn’t deal with ability to contact between these variables in bio - kinamatic mechanical conditions and with progressive ,statistic method.So the researcher deals with studying for hio - kinamatic of variables for attacking stroke. body measurements and physical abilities for a player of beach volley ball to be developed by coaches of this game according to right and scientific standards.The Aims of Research : - 1 - Specify simple factor structure for some variables of bio - kinamatic physical and body for attacking stroke of a player of beach volley ball.2 - Specify abstract group from some bio - kinamatic variables for attacking stroke and physical tests in elements which has ability to specify and name.3 - Specify abstract group from measurements which would be a description of features and shape of a player of beach volley ball.The human field contains players of teams that participated in tournament of season 2006 and selected to represent Iraqi team of beach volley ball.The duration field represents in period from 10 - 4 - 2006 to - - 200.The place field is a new Olympic play ground of beach volley ball inBaghdad.Chapter Two contains the following items ( the concept of kinamatic analysis and its types , bio - mechanic of sport skills , measurement of body and its purposes , physical ahi lilies , art peri’ormance for attacking stroke of beach volley hail and this chapter contains four similar studies).Chapter Three contains program of research and field procedures ,also contains (20) players which represent Iraqi team of beach volley ball There are (8) players which represent a pilot experiment There is specifying variables bio - kinainatic and body measurements. Also there is specifying in physical abilities and specifying choicing. The statistic program SPSS is used to treat data statistically.Chapter Four contains display and discuss of results and a method of using analysis to analysis all variables of hio - kinamatic ,body ,physical and skill of beach volley ball.Chapter Five contains conclusions as following : - 1In way of basic contents for (Hardwill 1 - lotling) mathematic connection for body variables are analysis. There are four factors get.It is accepted to name this as a factor ( first factor is length factor ,second factor is symptomatic factor ,th ird factor is ci rcum I’erence factor, fourth factor is circumference of medium area). The five and six factor is neglected. - 2Select body measurements which get high branches as following - The length of arm , length of upper arm , length of thigh / represent first factor. - The width of shoulders ,circumference of thickness of leg ,shoulder width / represent second factor.— Inspiration of chest circumference expiration of chest circumference ,width of hip / represent third factor. - Stomach circumference , hip circumference , west circumference / represent fourth factor. - 3In way of basic contents for ( Hardwill Hotling ) mathematic connection for physical variables are analysised ,So there are four factors accepted to give name to the following factors (characterized strength with speed as a first factor, elegance factor as a second factor flexible factor as a third tictor , and explosion strength as a fourth factor ) , the fifth factor is neglected. - 4Physical tests are selected and got heigh branches for their factors as following : - - Sit down from sleeping position ,two legs are stretched for (20) second Bend and stretch two arms from turn lie down position for (1 0) second , bend and stretch knees perfectly from standing position for (20) second / represent as first factor - Circle jumping 4X 10 meter, vertical jumping from movement running with change of direction (9 - 3 - 6 - 3 - 9) meter / represent as second factor - Stretch posture ,lhrow medical ball weight (3) kg in one hand ,motor speed for attacking stroke / represent as third factor - Long jumping from position throw med i cal ball weight (3 )kg in one hand / represent as Fourth factor.5 - In way of basic conteins for ( Hard will Hotleng) connectional mathematic for bio - kinamatic. Five factors are gotten the following factors are get named as (height of ball from the net considered a first factor , the speed of ball in moment of starting considered a second factor , kinetic energy considered a third factor , and the angle of starting and distance ol’ ball from the net considered a fourth factor. The fifth factor is neglected.6 - Bio - kinarnatic variables are selected. They are get heigh branches as following : - - Heigh of ball from net in moment of attack stroke angle of body tend ,heigh of hip in top point represent a first factor. - Kinetic energy for body, speed of angle of shoulder ,angle of body tend pushy / represent a third factor. - Angle of ball starting ,distance of ball from net in moment of attacking ,heigh of hip in moment of proportion / represent a fourth factor.Recommendations : - 1 - Use body measurements , body tests , lnal hio - kinamatic variables.All these are get by researcher in choosing beach volley ball2 - Make similar in some aspects that dont deal with in studying , as physiology and psychological aspects3 - Make similar studies (‘or different ages4 - Make standers for physical tests , body measurement, and biokinamatic variables.

تاثير تمرينات بالاسلوب البالستي في تطوير تحمل القوة والسرعة وبعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية للعضلات العاملة والمضادة في انجاز ركض (200)م لذوي الاعاقة فئة (الصم والبكم) == The Impact of Neo - The Ballistic Exercises In The Development of Bearing Strength, Speed, And Some Physiological Indicators of The Muscles Working And Running Counter To The Achievement of (200 M) To The Category of Persons With Disabilities (Deaf And Du

Author name: نبراس عدنان حتروش احمد

Supervisor name: رافد مهدي قدوري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Jogging

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة التي تناولتاهمية التدريب البالستي في الرياضة لما له دور مهم في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية وتحقيق الانجاز في الالعاب الرياضية ومنها فعاليات العاب قوى، لذا فذلك يستلزم اعتماد الاسس العلمية المبنية على اساس التقو | This Chapter contains an introduction, which dealt with the importance of training the ballistic in the sport because of its important role in the development of physical capacity and indicators of physiological and achieve the feat in sports, including the activities of athletics, so it is require the adoption based scientific basis on the basis of calendar flour and rely on the tests, which is the right way to reach the highest levels of sports to achieve for us to determine the capabilities of disabled players and according to the type of game and great development in the activities of athletics, including the effectiveness of the (200) meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb) and is characterized by the effectiveness of particular elements of fitness and indicators of physiological specifications to get to the adapt of physiologica devices for the body to perform the effort in during the race and carry it to achieve the best possible time. The importance of research to find out the effect of exercise a manner the ballistic your stamina in the development of some of the physical attributes and indicators of physiological and achievement in the running (200 meters) to help the coaches on the programming of their work are compatible with the module and evaluate the functional status of the athletes and their impact on the development of digital achievement for athletes.The study tries to achieve the following objectives : 1 - Status a manner the ballistic exercises to develop strength, speed, and some functional indicators of the muscles working and anti - improve achievement and running 200 meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb)2 - to know the effect of exercise on the a manner in the development of the ballistic force, speed, and some functional indicators of the muscles working and anti - improve achievement and running 200 meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb)The study hypothesizes that1 - there are statistically significant differences between the tests before and after search for post - test in endurance strength and speed in the completion of 200 meters for persons with disabilities deaf and dumb category. The study has the following fields Included on the human field of B (four) runners of the deaf and dumb, representing sub - committee of Diyala Paralympic athletics season (2013 - 2014) and the domain of spatial Stadium Menendyalcaton while temporal area took time from 01/02/2014 until 04/16/2014.Chapter IIThis Chapter contains the theoretical studies that include several axes essential is trainingneo the ballistic and effectiveness running 200 meters and features racers this event and requirements and variables physical (bearing speed and bearing strength and indicators of physiological and disabled people and their targets and their classification), has touched a researcher to drill key to the development of bearing force and carry speed and physiological adapt and achievement.Chapter Three focuses on the method and procedure which are adopted in the study.This Chapter contains a field research methodology and procedures, as was the use of the experimental method for suitability with the nature of the search, and then searched for the tests used as a device (EMG) and nerve conduction study (nerve conduction study) a nervous stimulation and exerciseneo the ballisticChapter IIIIThis Chapter contains the results of the physical and physiological muscle force and anti tests and completion running 200 meters and analysis and discussion through the statistical tables.Chapter five summarizes the conclusions of the study. They are as follows1 - the acquiring of the physical features for these ages is different in its way of movement whether being zigzag or linear, and as follows : A - achieved the ballistic user with the experimental group training is required to improve development Mtaulp Mtaulp power and speed in the post tests.B - achieved the ballistic user with the experimental group training required in the completion of development running 200 meters in the post tests.C - did not achieve the ballistic user with the experimental group training required evolution in measuring the speed of nerve impulses in the post tests.the third group is the best in learning the skills and floor exercisesA - Adoption of of training to develop the ballistic Mtaulp Mtaulp strength and speed to accomplish in the running (200 meters) to the category of persons with disabilities (deaf and dumb)B - provide a variety of training devices for the development of physical and kinetic properties of a class with disabilities (deaf and dumb).C - conduct experimental research for the development of other physical or kinetic recipes for people with disability category (deaf and dumb).

تاثير تمرينات مهارية بالاسلوب العشوائي في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب الثاني المتوسط == The Impact of Skill Exercises Random Manner To Acquire Some Basic Skills In Football For The Second Average Students

Author name: كريم عبد الغني عبد جاسم الحيالي

Supervisor name: سنان عباس علي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: من الاهداف الاساسية لدرس التربية الرياضية في المجال الحركي، هو تعلم وتطوير المهارات الحركية والرياضية الاساسية للالعاب المقررة، ولتحقيق ذلك يجب استخدام افضل الوسائل والطرائق والاساليب مصحوبا بدراية كافية لخصائص وحاجات وميول المتعلمين للوصول الى نتائج افض | The importance of research : Of the basic objectives of the physical education lesson in the field of motor, is to learn and develop motor skills and basic mathematical games scheduled To achieve this, you must use the best tools and methods and techniques accompanied by knowingly enough to the characteristics and needs and preferences of learners to reach better results. And the game of football is one of the sports that is widely practiced and occupies a good position being, the game interesting in conjunction defensive skills and offensive and friction, and interaction of the audience with every movement of play should be on the players learn and master are high in games, and that students learn the skills of this game and in this age is no different than any other game during the preparation of the appropriate exercise of modern scientific methods to gain and what they should learn skills and achieve the best results. The importance of scientific research attempt to benefit from the exercise of skill random manner as a method of education in the field of physical education and how to take into account individual differences in the acquisition of some of the basic skills of football for intermediate students (Grade II). Find a problem : Through the experience of the researcher and his observation of the reality of education in middle school during physical education lesson and directed various games of skill as an important stage in motor learning. Found Researcher that the basic skills in the game of football and do not develop much as commensurate with the rapid development in the field of the game. So the researcher felt the use of indiscriminate manner in footwork exercises, and see if this method of impact in upgrading the skill of football for intermediate students (Grade II). The current research aims to : 1. preparation exercises skill random manner to acquire some basic skills in football for the second average students. 2. identify the impact of the indiscriminate manner of exercise of skill to acquire some basic skills in football for the second average students. It has been assumed researcher : 1. significant differences between pretest and posttest for the experimental and control groups for the benefit of post - test. 2. significant differences in post - test for two experimental and control and in favor of the experimental group. The second section has touched on some of the previous theoretical studies which were exposed to the research variables. The researcher used the experimental method Find a way to solve the problem, as it chose to design experimental and control groups with a pretest and posttest. The research sample of Vtkont (42) representing the students (Grade II) for the intermediate stage in the school of Ibn Sina, has been to identify some of the basic skills of middle school curriculum, and tests by the experts. It was an experiment exploratory tests under research and extracted its scientific basis, and then conducted tests tribal, were then applied exercises overlap skill for (8) weeks and by (2) and two units Talimytan per week and with a total of (16) unit, has applied exercises in Section President of the physical education lesson, and after the end of a researcher from the application of exercises performed post - test after installing the conditions under which the test was conducted in which tribal. The main conclusions as follows : That the exercise of skill and the manner in which carried out indiscriminate thrill contributed to the increase in the performance of the basic skills of football which has helped in the process of acquisition. That the random method was effective in acquiring the basic skills of football.The researcher recommended the following : - Exercise and use the same approach in other skills for different sporting events. - Application exercises and random method to acquire the basic skills of football for different age groups for boys and girls.

سرعة السيالات العصبية والذكاء الجسمي وعلاقتهما باداء بعض حركات البساط الارضي للجمناستك الفني لطالبات كلية التربية الرياضية == Nervous Streaming Speed And Physical Intelligence And Their Relationship With Performing Some Ground Rug Motions In Technical Gym For Female College Students of Physical Education

Author name: قصواء ناظم كاظم جواد

Supervisor name: احمد شاكر محمود

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Gymnastics

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اذ تضمن هذا المبحث ( المقدمة واهمية البحث , مشكلة البحث ) اهداف البحث.1 - التعرف على سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي لعينة البحث.2 - التعرف على العلاقة بين سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي واداء بعض الحركات على البساط الارضي في الجمناستك الفني للطال | The study includes five chapters : 1. Chapter one : Introduction It includes the introduction , significance of the study and the problem of the study.Aims1. Finding out the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence of the study sample.2. Finding the relationship between the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students. 3. Measuring the contributing rate for streaming speed and physical intelligence in performing some ground rug motions.Hypotheses1. There is a relationship between nervous streaming speed and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.2. There is a relationship between physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.Chapter Two : it includes the theoretical background and previous studies. The previous studies comprise the Iraqi , Arabic and foreign ones. The researcher brought to light the differences between the current study and the previous studies in addition to how much the current study has benefited from the previous ones.Chapter Three : ProceduresThe study adopts the survey method of correlational relation style. The population of the study include 38 third - grade female students while the sample comprise 30 female students with a percentage of ( 78.95 ). The instruments of the study made use of (dominate side ) for measuring the speed of nervous streaming for the working arm and leg and the SPSS for data analysis.Chapter Four : Data presentation , analysis and discussion This chapter deals with data presentation , analysis and discussion for attaining the hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions1. The relationship between the nervous streaming speed and the study variables ,i.e., skill performance , has been ranged from low to very low.2. The limitation co - efficient was low , which means that the variable value varies and subsequent variable varies too. 3. The correlation co - efficient varies from low to moderate.4. The correlation co - efficient between the independent variable ,i.e., the physical intelligence , and the subsequent variable ,i.e., measured skills , was very low.Recommendations1.The lack of interest in the study of nervous streaming speed with regard to the motion skills.2. It is necessary to select complex and motion skills to develop the physical intelligence for female students.3. Conducting studies on the relationship between physical intelligence and more difficult and complicated skills.

Author name: هديل يحيى محمد

Supervisor name: غازي محمود صالح

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اهتم البحث بالمكانة التي تتميز بها لعبة كرة القدم للصالات في العالم والتطورات التي تحققت في مجال التعلم لهذه اللعبة والطرائق الجديدة والعلوم الاخرى التي ارتبطت في العملية التعليمية وتطرقت الباحثة ايضا الى ايجاد وسائل تعليمية حديثة مناسبة للتعلم في المدا | Chapter One : - definition of research. Cared Find the prestige enjoyed by the game of football for the galleries in the world and the developments that have been achieved in the field of learning this game and the new methods and other sciences that have been associated in the educational process and touched the researcher also to find a modern educational methods suitable for learning in schools and through the development of exercises cognitive learning skills basic football for the galleries, and the researcher also touched on the importance of exercise in the use of learning some basic skills of football galleries. So reflected the importance of research in the study of the role of exercise cognitive where through these exercises and follow the scientific method correct gradient and move learning from easy to difficult and the introduction of worker thrill and excitement through the exercise of many types of cognition that increase the learning of students basic skills of football for the galleries. Find a problem : - Through Note researcher and informed on studies and previous research and survey the opinions of experts and specialists about the game of football for halls in middle school observed that there is obvious difficulty in learning the basic skills of football for halls with the students and can be due to the lack of use of exercise cognitive and which could contribute to the the process of learning the basic skills so felt researcher studying this problem through the application of cognitive exercises that may help improve and accelerate learning the basic skills of football halls for students Find a target : - 1 identify the impact of exercise on cognitive learning some basic skills of football halls for students first average. 2 to identify the differences between the control and experimental groups to learn some basic skills of football halls for students first average. Presumably Search : - 1, there were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the control and experimental groups to learn some basic skills of football galleries. 2, there were statistically significant differences between the post tests for the control and experimental groups to learn some basic skills of football galleries. Areas of research : - 1 - area human : - Average grade students first - to medium - Muslim mother in Diyala province. 2 - temporal area : - for the duration of (09/04/2013) until (05/20/2014). 3 spatial domain : - Square or medium - handed. Part II - and previous theoretical studies. Dealt a researcher at the first section of this chapter theoretical studies to the theme concept of exercise and also touched on the concept of cognitive and motor learning and basic skills of football for galleries (under discussion) and dealt with the researcher some previous studies and are discussed in terms of similarities and differences with the current study. PART III - research methodology and procedures in the field. Contained this section on research methodology and procedures field, as the researcher used the experimental method and the researcher followed the design of the two groups Almtkavitin, either the research sample were students from the first average in the medium Um Salamah and number (57) students were divided into two experimental and control and sample chosen way intentional. Been working experimentally President for the period from (2/19/2014) until (04/13/2014) amounted duration (8 weeks) and by (2) and educational unit in a week and the total units Altdrebh (16) units. This included door hardware and tools and means to help gather information and experiences Alasttalaitin and tests used in research and scientific bases for the tests and pre and post tests and statistical methods used in data processing. Part IV : - view and analyze the results and discuss them. Was displayed and analyzed findings from the researcher through tables and forms and then proceeded to the researcher discussed PART V : - conclusions and recommendations. This included the door conclusions and recommendations : - Included on the most important conclusions : - 1 that exercise cognitive diverse been effective and has a clear impact on the learning of basic skills among the students. 2 to repeat the exercise and the gradient out of easy to difficult and simple to compound according to scientific bases have a positive effect on learning basic skills among the students at this age.. The most important recommendations are : - 1 adoption of cognitive exercise by the Ministry of Education and what it achieved an increase in learning the proper performance of motor skills and increase the thrill and excitement of the students the spirit of competition. 2 follow the scientific method when choosing educational exercise for unity with observance of the nature and characteristics of the student and the observance of the principle of individual differences among students.

تاثير التمرينات التنافسية بالنقص العددي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الهجومية للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد == The Impact of Competitive Exercise By Numerical Inferiority In The Development of Some Physical Abilities And Offensive Skills For Young Players of Handball

Author name: سردار حكيم محمد امين

Supervisor name: حيدر شاكر مزهر

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Handball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%20%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تناول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي ترتكز على عرض واقع كرة اليد وتطور متطلباتها البدنية والمهارية ولاسيما المهارات الهجومية وبيان اهميتها في لعبة كرة اليد، وكذلك تناول تاثير التمرينات التنافسية بالنقص العددي في المجال الرياضي عموما وكرة اليد خصوصا، وفي ضوء ذ | Subject - (effect of exercise competitive numerical inferiority in the development of some physical abilities and offensive skills for young players handball )Researcher : Sardar Hakeem Mohamed Amin supervision : . Dr. Haider Shaker MzherThe Thesis included a five - parts : Part I : search Definition : Address provided and the importance of research, which is based on the reality show handball and the evolution of its requirements of physical and skill, especially attacking skills and the statement of its importance in the game of handball, and also address the impact of intense competitive inferiority numerical in the field of sports in general and handball in particular, in the light of the development researcher exercises competitive inferiority numerical development some physical abilities and skills of offensive handballThe research problem has crystallized through follow - up researcher for the games, local and international, as well as personal interviews held with Messrs. experts and specialists in the game of handball, note that there is a clear lack of some physical abilities and skill prevents the achievement of the players the duties required of them, especially in the case of lack of numerical that occurs during the course of the game because of the sanctions they face for violating the rules of the game, and in the light of this problem between the researcher and the objectives of the research hypothesis.Research objectives : 1 - provide a group of competitive numerical inferiority exercise in the development of some physical abilities and offensive skills for young players handball. 2 - knowing the impact of competitive exercise numerical inferiority in the development of some of the physical abilities of young handball players. 3 - knowing the competitive effect of exercise in numerical inferiority develop some offensive skills for young players handball. Presumably Search : 1 - Significant differences between pre and post tests in some physical abilities of young handball players and in favor of a posteriori tests. 2 - The presence of significant differences between pre and post tests in some offensive skills for young players handball and in favor of a posteriori tests. Areas of research : The human sphere : young players of diyala club in handball. Temporal sphere : for the duration of 15.08.2013 until 02.15.2014. Spatial domain : closed Hall for sports - Diyala.Part II : Theoretical studies and previous studies , and included theoretical studies several axes, the most important of sports training and its importance in handball , as well as the concept of exercise and exercise competitive , as well as the concept of numerical disadvantage , eat this section also physical abilities and skills of offensive handball , as well as dealing with this section of previous studies related the subject of the search.3 - Part III : Research methodology and procedures field , as the researcher used the experimental method with the same group with the pretest and posttest , this section include also describes the sample and research tools , also included tests used in the search , the researcher use the Finder a set of standardized tests to ensure the accuracy of the results on the one hand and to identify the extent of the impact exercises used in accordance with the objectives of the research on the other hand , as well as ensure that the door scientific bases for the tests used in the research , in addition to the application of the proposed competitive exercise.Part IV : Showing the results of the tests and analyzed and discussed , as it included the two axes , the first axis view and analyze and discuss the results of tests the capabilities of physical , while the second axis included display the results of the tests before and after the skills of offensive and analyzed and discussed , has enhanced researcher Section IV tables and graphs.5 - Part V : Conclusions , in the light of the discussion of the content of the study concluded that the following conclusions : - 1 - for the application of numerical inferiority competitive exercise a positive influence in the development of physical abilities (speed transition, speed - strength of the arms and legs , carrying speed ).2 - the exercise competitive numerical inferiority used a positive effect in the development of some of the offensive skills of young handball players.3 - The evolution in the capacity as a result of the use of physical exercise competitiveness led to raising the level of performance of some offensive skills for young players handball.Prompting the researcher to develop a set of recommendations and proposals that will be involved in the development of the mathematical level towards the achievement of the best , and that the most important recommendations were as follows : - 1 - the need to link some of the physical abilities and performance of some of the offensive and defensive skills for young players handball. 2 - Diversity in exercise competitive numerical inferiority own individual and collective, which are similar to the requirements of the competition because of their effect on the evolution of the level of offensive and defensive play.3 - Conducting research and similar studies to investigate the effect of intense competition for the numerical inferiority on the capabilities and skills of physical assault of another young handball players.

دراسـة تحليلية مقارنة لبعض المتغيرات الخططية الهجومية لمباريات المنتخبين الوطني العراقي والياباني المشاركين بالتصفيات المؤهلة لكاس العالم 2014م == Analytical And Comparative Study For Some Offensive Tactical Variables For The Matches of The Iraqi National Team And The Japanese Team Participating In The Qualifications of 2014 World Cup

Author name: رعد عبد القادر حسين

Supervisor name: نبراس كامل هدايت

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/SPORTS/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%20%D8%AF%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%81%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF/84.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته واهم الاسباب التي تؤدي الى تطور رياضة كرة القدم، وتناول الباحث اهمية التحليل الرياضي لتقويم مستوى الاداء والتي من خلالها يمكننا مساعدة المدرس او المدرب في معرفة نجاح مناهجهم لتحقيق المستوى المطلوب، لذا اتجه الباحث الى | The researcher handles the significance of the sport analysis to evaluate the performance level by which we can help the teacher or the coach to know the success of their curriculum to achieve the required level. Thus the researcher tackles the analysis of some offensive tactical duties in the offensive third of the court. Therefore , the significance of the study lies in discovering the competence of the Iraqi team in applying these offensive tactical duties through which the best results can be achieved for the benefit of the Iraqi football.The problem of the study is to show the true level of the activity of the Iraqi offense in some offensive and tactical duties , this is to be done by analyzing the matches played by the Iraqi team to state the positives and the negatives and comparing the Iraqi results with those of the Japanese team as the first one in the group.Aims of the Study : 1 - Through the analysis of the tactical duties, recognizing the period of ball possession , shooting attempts on goal , times of regaining the ball and gaining the state situations of the Iraqi and Japanese teams.2 - Comparing the results of the Iraqi and the Japanese teams. Domains of the study : 1 - Human domain : the teams participating in the qualifications for world cup 2014 in the same group.2 - Time domain : from 15th of Feb. 2014 until 15th july 2014.3 - Place domain : Al - Zawraa Sport Club.Chapter Two : Reviewing the literature and similar studies : The researcher handles the analysis its aims , significance and the classification of the theoretical studies. Plans of playing , factors of success in applying plans of playing , and the comprehensive football are handled.The concept of ball possession , its psychological and planning significance are also tackled. Besides , regaining the ball in planning aspects and the state situations and their significance are all dealt with.As for the similar studies , the researcher talks about three studies.Chapter Three : Methods and field procedures of the study : To achieve the aims of the study The researcher uses descriptive method which is built on basis of notice , analysis and comparison for its suitability to the nature of the problem of study. Forms for analyzing some offensive tactical duties for the Iraqi and the Japanese teams participating in the qualifications of 2014 world cup and there were (8) matches for each team. describing the required tools and apparatus are also dealt with in this chapter. The systematic procedures , the stating of the study variables , the procedures of the pilot and the main experiment and using the suitable statistical tools for it are also highlighted in this chapter.Chapter Four : Displaying, Analyzing and Discussing the results : This chapter includes displaying the results reached at by the researcher for some offensive and tactical duties , analyzing these results and using the data charts to clarify and discuss the results. though this the aims of the study are achieved. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : the researcher come up with a group of conclusions some of them are : 1 - There are incorporeal differences with statistical reference for the variables of : period of ball possession , regaining ball possession , shooting skill and corner kick skill ; for the benefit of the Japanese team. 2 - Weakness of the variable of period of ball possession in the Iraqi team.3 - The weakness of the Iraqi team players in shooting skills whether in open playing or in regaining of the ball situations. 4 - The results show that the percentage for most of the variables of the study of the Iraqi team was low as compared with the Japanese team.5 - The Japanese was characterized with players having high mental and skillful ability , which was shown through their dealing with the ball and in applying the offensive duties.Depending on the conclusions the researcher made recommendations some of them are : 1 - Working on developing the skillful and planning performance , especially in the offensive aspect for its effective influence on the results of the matches 2 - Giving special importance for the principle of ball possession in the training units and signifying the using short quick pass.3 - Working on developing and improving the shooting skill in the aspect of the accuracy and performance and from different playing situations which are playing like situations especially these when the player under pressure.4 - Working on developing and growing the mental abilities of the players of the national teams and the local clubs especially the age levels ( mini and juniors ).5 - The significance of the analyzing the matches of the Iraqi team in different football international championships.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام جهاز مساعد RANDOM SHOT في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية ودقة التهديف للناشئين بكرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of Training By Using Random Shot In Develpoing The Relationship Between Motion Speed And Hit Accuracy For Young Boys In Football In A Small Hall Space

Author name: هجوم اسماعيل جمعة

Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: It includes on introduction and advantage this thesis since the searcher mentioned about the important of football in small hall space. The speed of potential response is very important for the players. In football the potential response is the duration time at the starting of opportunity hitting the ball until ending the process of hitting and the speed of potential response. The hit accuracy of football in small hall space needs to accuracy, the accuracy is very important in all technician or skill for the layer and that means how to control on the potential performance and guidance for hit skill and for this reason , the thesis is important to know the relationship between speed of the potential response and hit accuracy for football players in small hall space. This relationship will develop the weakness and try improvement the performance for football in small hall space.The goal of this thesis is to know the relationship between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy by using football in small hall field.There are differences in statics functions between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy for one test.The problem of thesisThe football in small hall space requires the skill in all levels of players that make them to the best. The speed of the potential response and hit accuracy in football is very important in training and for that the researcher noted that the training and manners in developing the speed of potential response and hit accuracy is mimic training and don’t depend on quality and activity and that takes more time and effort. For this reason, the researcher wanted to study this problem through using a device to solve this problem under science conditions. The researcher didn’t se these devices in training of team and for that the researcher used this device and training to solve this problem in science manner to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy.The aim of thesis1 - prepare a special training by using a device to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy for young boys in football in small hall space.2 - knowing the affect of training by using a device to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy for young boys in football in small hall space.3 - knowing the ranging of developing in practical and theoretical in this thesis.The thesis field was ;1 - The human fieldThe team of Diyala young boy ( secondary level ).2 - The space and time field.The small hall space for sport Diyala club in 21/2/2014.Chapter two : - it included the theoretical studies and similarities studies. In the theoretical studies, the researcher talked about the football game for small hall space and its history and the potential response and hit accuracy.Chapter three : - The researcher used the describing material to know the problem of the thesis but the thesis item included 16 players of football game in small hall space from Diyala team. The researcher started to fix the three testing ; the first test is moving and hitting the ball , the second test is the speed of potential response and third test is the hit accuracy on four goal angles by using device (( Random Shot )). The researcher submitted testing under their results for team in practical and theoretical by statics calculations. The researcher did a special training by using the references text books and ideas of experts in training of football field. The training included to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy in small hall space and finishing from training (24 ) units with (3) units in a week and after that the researcher used the band of statics SPSS to treat the data to know the main goals of this thesis.Chapter four : - In this chapter, displayed and did analysis the results of thesis and discussed them. It displayed group of tables that refer to result of statics calculations for variable values and chose in thesis.Chapter fiveIt included the discussions and conclusions : - 1 - there are a small relationship between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy at fixed position.2 - there are a strong relationship between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy at movement position.3 - the movement for players before the hitting, it is very important to increase the speed of potential response in case the accuracy in hitting.Recommendation1 - improvement the speed of potential response for players and that helps in developing the hit accuracy for football players in small hall space.2 - doing the same studies for teams ( boys - girls ) with different ages and other activities.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة على بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والمكون الشحمي وغير الشحمي للنساء الحوامل == The Effect of Special Exercises On The Fat Percentage, Muscular Component And Some Respiratory Indicators For Pregnant Women

Author name: هبة قاسم حمادي

Supervisor name: ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف | سعد محمود الاركي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: ان المفهوم الخاطئ والسائد في وطننا العربي هو عدم ممارسة المراة الحامل للرياضة وذلك لاعتقادهم ان ممارسة الرياضة تشكل خطرا على صحة الام وصحة جنينها في حين اثبتت الدراسات ان الرياضة تلعب دورا كبيرا في المحافظة على صحة المراة الحامل ووقايتها من الكثير من الا | The wrong and familiar opinion in our Arab country is that the pregnant women should not execute the sport due to their believe that the sport performing will be risky on mother health and her fetus, whereas the studies proved that the sport play a significant part in protection of pregnant women healthy and prevent her from many diseases like diabetes mellitus , venous thrombosis and other diseases also it helps the pregnant women to keep her fitness and prevent her body from obesity by decrease the augmentation going on body fat percentage and strengthen the body muscles also it improves the cardiac vascular and respiratory circulatory and respiratory systems, whereas the sport has a great rule to elevate the physical and psychological body efficiency for the pregnant women. And from here, the problem of current study was appeared , to arrange special exercises for the pregnant women and evaluate the effect of these exercises on body fat percentage and muscular components and some respiratory indicators, also the current study aimed to prepare special exercises and evaluate their effects on body fat percentage and muscular components and some respiratory indicators and also to assess if the sport exercises have effects on improving these variables in pregnant women who performed these exercises. The community of study included the pregnant women whom attended the primary medical centers in Al - Suleimaniya province who are (18 - 28) years old and within 36 week pregnanty. The study involve (16) pregnant women , within the period from 16/2/2012 to 22/5/2012. The theoretical studies consisted of the pregnancy physiology meaning and the sport effect on the pregnancy. In addition, the study included of the body composition (fat ingredient and muscle ingredient), respiratory system, and its indicators also the study involve the meaning of the special exercise and its types and the similar studies. The researcher used group of statistical tools to achieve the study goals {arithmetic average, standard deviation, mediator, twist coefficient and the tow lows of (T.test)}; for the associated and independent samples.The researcher concludes the following conclusions : - 1 - The special exercise have positive effect on the fitness of the pregnant women.2 - The special exercise have positive effect on the metabolism rate in the pregnant women whom performed the sport exercise.3 - The special exercise have positive effect on body fat percentage through decreasing the fat percentage incre going on the pregnant women whom performed the sport exercises. 4 - Its appear from the current study that the special exercise have positive effect on the muscular component for pregnant women whom performed the sport exercise.5 - The special exercise have positive effect on the improvement of the respiratory indicators. 6 - The body fat percentage, proportionate inversely with the metabolism rate, during the rest time.In addition, the researcher recommends the following : - 1 - It is necessary to arrange a nutritional program association with the sport exercises to maintain the ideal weight in pregnant women.2 - It is necessary that the specialists take care on pregnant women sport in all government primary healthy centers.3 - It is necessary to arrange a program including of especial exercises for pregnant women from the early month of pregnancy.4 - It is necessary to perform comparison study on lowering of body mass centre between pregnant women that perform and not performed sport exercise.5 - Associate the different music through the execution of the sport exercise as incorporeal and psychological motive for the pregnant women.6 - Execute similar studies for pregnant women, and for different age groups.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة على وفق الانظمة التمثيلية في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنـس == The Effect of Exercise On Special Representative In Accordance With The Regulations In The Development of Some of The Basic Skills of Junior Tennis

Author name: محمد ناصر كامل

Supervisor name: الاء زهير مصطفى | رافد مهدي قدوري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Racket Games

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: في مقدمة البحث واهميته تطرق الباحث الى رياضة التنس واهمية ابرز المهارات الاساسية وهي : (الارسال، والضربة الارضية الامامية، والضربة الارضية الخلفية)، فضلا عن اهمية التمارين الخاصة التي اسهمت في مراعاة الفروق الفردية بين اللاعبين وادت الى تطوير مستوى الاداء | Introduction of research and its importance : At the forefront of research and its importance touched researcher to tennis and the importance of the most basic skills, namely : (uplink, and the strike foreground, and strike the rear floor), as well as the importance of special exercises that contributed to take into account individual differences between players and led to the development level of performance and thus achieve the goals in less effort and the shortest time.The problem of the research has noted that There fluctuation clear and the lack of progress in the level of performance of the players basic skills in tennis, especially the skills of the strikes earth stations and transmission front and rear, which can be caused by the abilities of Balahsasat (visual, auditory and sensory).The objectives of the research are : 1. Identify the representational systems (visual, auditory and sensory) of the youth team tennis Diyala.2. Identify the effect of exercise on special representative in accordance with the regulations (visual, auditory and sensory) in the development of some of the basic skills of the youth team tennis Diyala.3. Identify the impact of exercise on special representative in accordance with the regulations between the three groups in their system (visual and auditory and sensory).The research hypotheses are : 1. The presence of statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the three aggregates according to their system (visual and auditory and sensory) in the development of some of the basic skills of tennis to youth team Diyala.2. The presence of statistically significant differences between the three groups of representational systems (visual, auditory and sensory) in the development of some of the basic skills of tennis to youth team in Diyala post tests.The areas of research are : The human sphere : Diyala youth team tennis.Temporal area : Duration of 05/21/2013 until 02/09/2013.Spatial domain : Tennis Courts Sports Club Baquba.Part II : Theoretical studies and similar studies : This included the door several topics related to the subject matter of which special exercises and what systems of representative and the most important basic skills in tennis, and similar studies researcher and has knowledge of the similarities and differences and take advantage of them.Part III : Research methodology and procedures of the field : This section contains the research methodology and procedures of the field, as the researcher used the experimental method, the sample was from the youth team tennis Diyala and number (18) of the players were divided into three experimental groups equally, and the way the sample was selected purposively.This section also included hardware and tools used and the means to gather information and experience and exploratory tests used and pre and post tests and statistical methods used in data processing.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussion : Was the presentation and discussion of the findings of the researcher through tables and figures which the researcher to discuss.Part V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : 1. Said the exercises used in accordance with the regulations of representative have a positive impact on learning some basic skills in tennis.2. Presence of statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for all research groups to develop some basic skills in tennis.3. Presence of statistically significant differences between the research groups in the development of some of the basic skills of tennis in the post tests. RecommendationsThe main recommendations are : 1. The need to use special exercises according to the regulations Dramatic Arts (visual, auditory and sensory) to learn some basic skills in tennis for juniors.2. Necessity of using representational systems (under discussion) in the development of tennis skills other.3. Necessity to use photos and illustrations and visual aids and audio modules to its importance in linking the large hearing eye to get a sense of accelerating the development of motor skill.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي مقترح لتطوير بعض الصفات الحركية وعلاقتها بدقة اداء مهارة الضرب الساحق لفئة الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of A Training Program To Develop Some of The Dynamic Qualities And Their Relationship To The Accuracy of The Overwhelming Beating Skill Performance In Volleyball

Author name: محمد عبد المنعم طاهر

Supervisor name: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي | مها صبري حسن

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Volleyball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: المقدمة واهمية البحث : اذ تطرق الى التفوق الرياضي والوصول الى المستويات المتميزة عالميا، ونرى ان الدول المتقدمة لا تدخر وسعا او بابا في البحث الا وطرقته عن كل ما هو مبتكر من وسائل علمية تحقق الهدف، لهذا فان المستويات الرياضية المختلفة اخذت بالتطور بشكل و| The present study included five chapters which are : Chapter I : The Definition of the Study : - For excellence Sports, and access to outstanding international levels, we believe that developed countries spare no effort in searching and investigating everything that is innovative form scientific methods to achieve the target, the levels of the various sports development has taken a clear and visible. The dynamic qualities of the most important requirements should be available to the volleyball players, the fact that this game needs to sweat requires high - speed , muscle mobility , fitness, and a dynamic. All these qualities should be developed and development to reach higher levels and sporting achievement, it must follow the valid scientific basis in codification of physical exercise and training programs for the advancement of the level of physical and skills development level. The importance of study is to identify the impact of proposing exercises to develop some of the dynamic qualities and their relationship to the performance of the overwhelming beating skill which is one of the basic offensive skills in this game as a researcher , he tries to help the trainers to improve the game.Aims of the Study : 1. Putting proposing exercises to develop some of the dynamic qualities and its relationship to the performance of the overwhelming beating skill strictly in Volleyball. 2. Identifying the nature of the relationship between the dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming pressing skill performance in Volleyball. 3. Finding out the effect of exercise on the proposed development of some of the dynamic qualities of volleyball players.Hypothesis of the Study : 1. The proposing exercises have positive impact in the development of some of the dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming beating skill performance in Volleyball. 2. There are significant differences with moral value between pre - and - post tests of the experimental group and in favor of a post tests.3. There are significant differences with moral value between pre - tests of the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group.4. There is a correlation between the dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming beating skill performance in Volleyball. Fields of Study : • Human field : The youth players of the sport Karkuk and Mateen and Diyala club in Volleyball. • Temporal field : from 25/2/2008 until 27/ 9/ 2008.• Spatial filed : The internal games hall in sport Karkuk club.Chapter II : Theoretical and Related Previouse Studies. This chapter contains three axes , the first one includes the dynamic qualities , the researcher refer to state the fitness features and its types, also the factors which influencing it.Moreover , the researcher refers to state the kinds and important of dynamic relevance, and the factors influencing it as well as to address the status of explosive power and dynamic speed. While in the second axis turning to the importance of accuracy and its substantial role in performance skills in general and particularly in volleyball, and the third axis includes the basic skills of Volleyball , generally the researcher touched the overwhelming beating skills in - depth through its importance and performance. In similar studies there is two studies, the first study of Sadoun Abdul Ridha Farhan while the second one for Hayam Saadoun Abboud, the researcher have been addressed to these studies and clarify the similarities and differences between them and the current study.Chapter III : Procedures and Methodology of the Study. The researcher used the experimental approach perfect fit for the nature of his study, also the researcher follows the technique of control and experimental groups. included a sample includes youth clubs of Massafi Kirkuk , Mateen and sports club of Diyala, with age (18 - 19) years, the number of players (26) players were excluded (6) players to be involved in Experience reconnaissance, with a total sample of study (20) of the players they represent only percentage (76.92%) of the total sample and the proportion of study (13.88%) of the research community and the total number of (144) players are from (12) clubs from clubs country Volleyball. It was used the necessary devices and tools which helped the researcher in the procedures of the study, and draw on the opinions of experts and specialists gentlemen in the game of volleyball sports in training , testing ,and measurement also determining the study variables, having been all this.through the form of identification which has been prepared by the researcher with supervisors advice of the study and distributed to jury’s members , the proposed exercise was given as units in the proposed training curriculum for a sample of study which is (24) training unit which was to rely on scientific grounds in determining the intensity, size and amenities of each module ensures that individuals, including the pilot sample of the proposing exercises, and after extracting the results of the post tests were statistically treated using non - statistical test (Coxn) and (Mann Whitney) testing.Chapter IV : The Analysis and Discussion of the Results : After treating pre - and post data tests of a sample study and access to final results using statistical (Coxn and Mann Whitney test), the researcher shows the presentation of those analysis and discussion results, then results interpretation of each test, which show a moral difference between the two groups ,the pilot and control one in a post test in favor of the pilot or experimental group. It is found also that there is a development in the dynamic qualities of the experimental group by the use of exercises which are proposed by the researcher and given in the training modules, and also indicate the existence of a moral relationship between dynamic qualities and overwhelming beating skill in Volleyball. Chapter V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : In the light of the results of the present study, the following conclusion can be drawn : 1. The syllabus of training curriculum which have been used , had a positive impact in the development of some dynamic qualities, as it has evolved significantly and reflected in the moral results of all - post tests of a sample study.2. The proposing exercises which are adopted by a researcher and used in curriculum , has worked to develop the dynamic qualities, which positively affected on the development of overwhelming beating skill in Volleyball. 3. Although the dynamic qualities are difficult but it could be developed and gain benefit using in overwhelming beating skill in Volleyball. 4. There is a correlation between certain dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming beating skill performance in Volleyball.Recommendations : In the light of the present results , the researcher recommends the following : 1. Emphasis on the development of the dynamic qualities in the early stages of preparation and training because the training in later stages take a long time and hard work by the players.2. The using of the training curriculum manner of physical exercise (dynamic) because of its positive impact on the development of the dynamic qualities and thus the development of skills performance.3. Research and studies on the characteristics of other mobility because of their great importance in the development especially volleyball and other games in general.4. Dissemination the results of this study on youth clubs of other teams in Iraq.5. The application of proposing exercise on age groups below a category of their young people play a positive role in the development of some dynamic qualities.

تاثير تناول تراكيز مختلـفـة مـن الاملاح المعدنية على بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية وتطور الاداء بدلالة تردد الخطوة والطاقة المصروفة للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of Consuming Different Concentrations of Mineral Salts On Some Physiological And Biochemical Variables And The Evolution of Performance In Terms of The Step Frequency And Energy Spent For The Five Football Players

Author name: ميسم وسام سبع

Supervisor name: قيس جياد خلف | نبراس كامل هدايت

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: ان كرة القدم للصالات واحدة من الفعاليات التي تتطلب مجهودا كبيرا تقيس اداء اللاعبين في اثناء المباراة على وفق اسلوب علمي مبني على اساس الملاحظة والتجريب، وهذا ما نلاحظه من خلال تزايد الاهتمام في لعبة كرة القدم للصالات وما تلاقيه من عناية من دول العال | I take the subject of obesity researcher at the present time has become a serious disease that prevailed in the communities of the whole world , since it is a problem experienced by a lot of individuals that are the source of the lack of self - confidence and a lack of focus and poor job performance , and motor skills for individuals and... And so on.The researcher pointed to the great scientific advances in the field of studies and research may open multiple areas , particularly in the area of nutrition , whether from natural sources or through dietary supplements such as carnitine , which is one of the elements necessary to bring about the metabolism of fatty acids is natural.You know that obesity damaged several which in turn may affect some variables functional body , both in the course of the effort , comfort , and most important of these damages diabetes as well as they strive members of the body and its organs constantly The weight of the areas that underpin human Kalamod spine and joints of the knees as well as being straining muscle heart as well as make an individual more susceptible to heart disease and blood vessels , such as high blood pressure and hardening of the arteries and arterial thrombosis.Find a problem : Turning researcher to obesity which is one of the problems of the times prevailing at the present time in all societies of the world as it is the main cause of many serious diseases and that work on the occurrence of negative changes in all the body's functions , especially at the level of the circulatory system and the digestive system and the consequent additional burden and its implications for other negative on the respiratory system and the excessive rise of the proportion of fat in the blood , which constitute a danger to the health of the individual , and all this is the reason for the imbalance in the balance of the incident energy which displays individual obese due to intake of high calorie food with the enjoyment of my body sluggishly.So felt researcher delving into this problem of low intake of researchers to the subject and not to expand it and do not use modern methods and the lack of studies on variables functional caused by this disease through eating material Carnitine accompanying exercise aerobic in body composition and blood lipids overweightResearch objectives : 1. Identify the values of the variables under consideration for the two experimental and control groups of five football players.2. Identify the impact of eating different concentrations of mineral salts in some physiological variables of the five football players.3. Identify the impact of eating different concentrations of mineral salts in some biochemical variables of the five football players4. Identify the impact of eating different concentrations of mineral salts in the evolution of performance in terms of the step frequency and energy spent for the five football players5. Identify the variation of the two groups in terms of eating different concentrations in some physiological and biochemical variables and the evolution of performance in terms of the step frequency and energy spent for the five football players.Research hypotheses : 1. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the installation of the components in the body and in favor of the post test2. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after fat in the blood and in favor of the post test3. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests dimensional aggregates of the three experimental components in body composition and in favor of the group of K?rnten intake associated with aerobic exercises4. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests dimensional aggregates in the experimental blood fats and in favor of the group of K?rnten intake and aerobic exerciseAreas of research : - 5 - 1 Human sphere : the squad with time Diyala University football number ( 12) for the player.1.5.2 temporal sphere : the length of time from 01.30.2013 until 05.01.2013.1.5.3 spatial domain : indoor sports hall at the College of Physical Education - University of Diyala.Laboratory of Physiology - Faculty of Physical Education - University of Diyala.Laboratory invocation - Baquba New Street - Tabu - DiyalaPathological laboratory analyzes - Teaching Hospital Baquba , Diyala _Pathological laboratory analyzes - Teaching Hospital Virgin _ DiyalaPart II : theoretical studies and previous : Taken researcher in this section theoretical studies to the theme of what the mineral salts and its importance , as well as sodium and functions, and potassium , functions and calcium and functions , magnesium and functions, as well as water , functions and his income and daily exchanges between bodily fluids and touched the researcher to the means by which they can be done through Qaysa proportion of mineral salts , , gave a presentation of the physiological variables used in the research , namely, ( systolic and diastolic pressure and pulse ) , and also took a variable height and weight , and looked a researcher at the door to the previous studies of the research topic , and the number was three studiesPart III : research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher used the experimental method for suitability and the nature of the research, and the design of the two groups followed the same pre and post tests , shall be of the community (12) player to coach the University of Diyala football with time and that of the aged ( 19 - 23 years)Was extracted ratios mineral salts in the blood , which included ( sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium ) , as well as deliberately T. researcher to extract weight, height , age, training and biology , as the researcher to take a picture of blood to all members of the research sample and through these indicators were divided the sample into two groups as the researcher laboratory analysis of bottled water in order to find a better quality of water , including the researcher also identify types of mineral salts added to the water for research as well as identify biochemical variables for research to determine physiological variables for research and then Thdidnsp concentrations of mineral salts added to the waterPart IV : Results , analysis and discussion : Was displayed circles and standard deviations , as well as the values of the media computational differences and standard error values (t) calculated for the test results before and after , and the significance of the differences of the tests posteriori the two groups and to identify any of them were better than others, as well as the analysis and discussion of the results that have been reached.

تاثير تمريناث خاصة في تنمية سرعة الاستجابة الحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة لطالبات اثاني متوسط == The Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Kinesthetic Response And Learning Some Basic Skills In Volleyball On The Female Student of The Second Intermediate Grade

Author name: نضال فاضل عباس

Supervisor name: ظاهر غناوي محمد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Volleyball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: لقد شهد العالم تطورا ملموسا وكبيرا في المرحلة الراهنة ونهضة علمية واسعة النطاق في المجالات كافة ومنها المجال الرياضي ويتجلى ذلك بوضوح من خلال المستويات التي وصلتها الدول في هذا المجال، اذ تسعى الامم في عالمنا الحالي الى التزود باكثر ما تستطيع من ثمار | Throughout the researcher's observation on the previous studies and researches as well as her experience as a technical supervisor in the directory of physical and educational activity and her interest in volleyball , the researcher noticed that there is a weakness in learning some of the basic skills in volleyball and weakness in kinesthetic response. The researcher assumes that the reason behind the low performance in this sport is the amount of concern in implementing the educational unit which negatively affects its learning and the basis of this sport.The Aims of the Study1. Preparing special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. Investigating the effect of special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The Hypotheses1. There are statistically significant differences between the pretests and the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. There are statistically significant differences in the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.Scopes of the StudyHuman limit : a sample of female students from the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls for the academic year 2014 - 2015.Time limit : 1 - 9 - 2014 to 15 - 4 - 2015Spatial limit : Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls - playgroundChapter Two : Theoretical and Previous StudiesThis chapter includes the theoretical side of the study which discussed special exercises and kinesthetic response, as well as some basic skills in volleyball : underhand serve, overhand pass, and underhand pass. It also discussed the characteristics of the age group in question. This chapter also discussed the previous studies and the similarities and differences with this study and ways of utilizing them.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter included the research methodology and field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method and followed the two group design with pretest and posttest. The research community was chosen randomly which included the female students of the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls. The research community included 80 female students while the sample of the study was 20 female students from the second intermediate grade divided into two groups (control, and experimental) of ten students. The sample of the study represented 25% of the study community.The main experiment was conducted from 1 - 12 - 2014 to 26 - 1 - 2015 which was eight weeks of two educational units a week. The total educational units was 16 units.This chapter also included the devices and the aids used and the data gathering tools. It also included the pilot experiments (the first and the second), the tests used in the study, the scientific basis of tests, pretests and posttests, and the statistical tools used in data processing.Chapter Four : Results, Analysis, and DiscussionThis chapter included the results that the researcher illustrated by means of charts and figures, then the researcher discussed and analyzed them.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsThe most important conclusions of the study are : 1. The exercises used in the study has a positive effect in learning basic skills on female students of the second intermediate grade. They have better results than the conventional exercises used.2. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on developing kinesthetic response on the female students of that age group.3. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on learning the basic skills on the female students of that age group.4. Variable exercises increase the stimulation, suspense, and competition. It also has a great effect on developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of educational expertise that is able to recognize the special situation of the intermediate female students.2. Spreading knowledge among physical education teachers about how to calmly and trustfully deal with the female students of the intermediate stage to discover and develop their instinctive capacities.3. Conducting similar studies on the male students of the second intermediate grade or other age groups with different sampl

اثر استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of A Teaching Program According To Generative Learning On Developing Some Basic Female Students' Skills In Futsal

Author name: تحسين شاغي عبد العتبي

Supervisor name: نبراس كامل هدايت | ماجدة حميد كمبش

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: One of the important bases of the teaching process is the interest in learning, to have an effective teaching impact, and to have an active thinking that is able to independently choose its decisions. All this stems from developing teaching methods and strategies via applying various teaching approaches in the educational process. A proficient teacher is that who can persistently afford modern teaching and knows many teaching methods and approaches in the way that creates a positive, not a negative learner. Modern methods of teaching concentrate on making teaching more interesting and active in specifying the required material.Therefore, it is a must to use this strategy in teaching physical activities which rely on self - learning and making learners to be the center of the educational system through transmitting information to the learner in the best way possible. Kinetic learning depends on the effectivity of approaches adopted in teaching dynamic skills to reach to the accepted performance level within the allotted time. This has pushed those who are working in the field of dynamic learning to search for the best modern teaching approaches to achieve the aim of kinetic skills learning. Furthermore, the learning strategy is considered one of modern teaching strategies. It is a way of learning and teaching at the same time through involving students in activities and exercises to a great extent. To achieve this aim, we should depend on experts and specialists in setting the educational and training programs, relying on the scientific method in planning and executing them so as to raise the teaching level and ensure achieving the educational objectives. Here lies the importance of thestudy through contributing in equipping physical education teachers with generative learning strategy which might assist in increasing cognitive and skill achievements of their students in the field of sports, as well as involving students in generating new ideas based on their previous experiences and how to practically use and apply them to enable them developing some basic futsal skills. Problem of the study : in light of the experience of the researcher as being a player and in relation to futsal along with his recognition of the educational process concerning this material, he noticed that a great number of teachers are neither following nor applying modern strategies in the field of training and teaching practical lessons, but they are merely relying on teacher recitation and student listening in the educational process, while modern strategies encourage the teaching and learning to be carried at the same time. Aims of the study : 1. Setting a teaching program according to generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.2. Finding out the effect of generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistically significant differences between the controlling and experimental groups in favor of the experimental one.2. There are statistically significant variations between the pre and post tests of the controlling group in favor of the post - test.Chapter Two : Theoretical Studies and Previous Literature : In the first part of chapter two, the researcher dealt with the concept of generative learning. He also tackled the basic skills in futsal as well as identifying and explaining them. While in the second part the researcher referred to many previous studies preceding this one.Chapter Three : Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the experimental approach of experimental and controlling groups with pre and post tests. The sample of the study is selected from third year female students/ College of Physical Education/ University of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015 comprising of (30) students. They are divided into two groups of (15) students each. Then, the researcher matched between the two groups. Field procedures include; zigzag walking and rolling tests, passing towards small goal test, and shooting towards two sided goal test. Then, the researcher prepared a teaching approach for members of the experimental group in concordance to generative learning strategy for the period from 17/11/2014 to 9/3/2015. The teaching method took a period of 12 weeks, two teaching units per week.Chapter Four : Results displaying, Analysis and Discussion : This chapter contains displaying results, analyzing and discussing them of the pre and post tests for both groups, the controlling and the experimental.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : The researcher has come to many conclusions, most important amongthem are : 1. Embracing generative learning strategy has proven its effectivity in developing the skills of rolling, passing and shooting in futsal, which is reflected on developing the skillful performance of the study sample. 2. The appearance of significant differences between pre and post - tests indicates the effectivity of adopting generative learning strategy in developing basic futsal skills.3. Using generative learning in spreading perseverance inside of female students has increased their inclination towards learning and habituate them to independence in learning.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of embracing generative learning strategy in the field of sports and adopting it in learning the various activities and skills of sports as well as developing them. 2. Using the generative learning strategy as it is a strategy that is followed in teaching the various kinetic skills and learning them.3. The need to use a number of modern learning approaches and strategies, and not to merely stick to traditional and conventional styles

بناء مقياس الحواجز النفسية للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى المتقدمين لبعض الالعاب الفردية

Author name: لهيب احمد شاكر

Supervisor name: كامل عبود حسين

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تاثير اختيار الطلاب على وفق الذكاء الجسمي - الحركي والمستوى البدني والقياسات الجسمية في اداء بعض المهارات بكرة السلة == The Effect of Students Choose In Terms of Physical Intelligence ,Bodily Level And Bodily Restrictions On The Exercise of Some Basketball Skills

Author name: غدير ستار عباس الدهلكي

Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تهدف معظم دول العالم الى اتباع الاساليب العلمية والصحيحة في ايصال رياضيها الى منصات التتويج وتحقيق المستويات العليا في جميع الالعاب والفعاليات الرياضية. ان امكانية وصول الناشئ للمستويات الرياضية العالية في المجال الرياضي التخصصي تكون افضل اذا امكن منذ ال | The aim of the majority of countries , round the world , is to follow the scientific and correct ways to enable athletes' winning prizes and achieving the highest level of fulfillment in different games and sports activities.The possibility of junior's reaching the highest physical level in specific sport field could be at best if the junior is selected at first to practice the kind of sport activity coping with his own aptitude and interest. This makes possible anticipating the impact of practice and training on the development of the junior's own aptitude in a vital way.so , a person may exceed in having distinctive body features which make him suitable for practising certain sport activity while others may have certain body features suitable for the same kind of sport activity. Still another may have his own mental capacities and aptitudes which make him suitable for the sport activity. These features have their own meaning and usefulness in player's selecting.Since the selection process at first may make an individual distinguished in specific sport activity where others may not , the problem of the study can be summed up in the following question : could selection be better in terms of : physical intelligence , body level or body restrictions in performing number of basketball skills ? Aims of the Study 1. Having an idea about the level of the three groups selected in terms of : physical intelligence , body level and body restrictions respectively in performing number of basketball skills. 2.Having an idea about the difference in the individual's fulfillment in each of the mentioned above groups in performing number of basketball skills. Hypothesis of the study There is no such immaterial difference in the individuals' performance in each of the three mentioned groups in performing basketball skills. Scope of the Study 1. Human scope : Fourth year preparatory school students of 16 years old. 2. Time scope 3. Place scope : park of Sherif Al Rathi preparatory school. Second Part : Theoretical and Previous Studies In the first part , the researcher tackled theoretical studies of the subject in question showing its importance in sport field , as well as its aims and types. Besides , the researcher sheds light on physical intelligence , body level and body measurements.In the light of previous studies of the subject , the researcher shows aspects of similarities and differences between the present study and the previous ones to make further use of them. The chapter Third : Methods and Procedures The study sample consisted of fourth year students/ Al Sherif al Rathi preparatory school for boys for the academic year 2014 - 2015 and they were about 80 students.After applying physical intelligence measurement as well as physical tests associated with the selection process of basketball players , three groups were chosen. The first one was selected in terms of physical intelligence while others were chosen in terms of body level and body restrictions respectively.Each group had 15 students and were made equal in terms of certain variations of height , age and weight. The researcher used the experimental design of one group in pre and post measurement. While data collected were group of number of tests , measurements , questionnaires as well as scientific observation.The sample was put into experiment of an educational program in terms of educational units. This continued for 8 weeks with two units per week. Time was 45 minutes for each unit. The program was put into practice from 20thof February 2014 till 22th of April 2015.After which , the post tests for basic skills were applied.The chapter fourth : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results Results were displayed and analyzed using tables and were discussed afterwards.The chapter fifth : Conclusions and RecommendationsThis part includes the following : 1. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of ball handling test.2. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of dribble test.3. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of shooting test and for the benefit of the physical - motional intelligence group.Recommendations1. Applying other studies, similar to the present one , in terms of other variations. 2. To check the reliability of the selection process , it is recommended to study the development the junior achieved with in a period of a year and a half after being selected. This makes possible anticipating how accurate the junior's capacities are in terms of the total measuring of the pace of his physical features growth with in a year and a half of training. 3.Applying similar studies for female students.

Author name: اشراق صبحي علوان خضير الزهيري

Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | ‏كامل عبود حسين ‏

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/SPORTS/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%20%D8%AF%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%81%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF/76.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اتجهت الباحثة لتدريب بعض مراحل الاداء للوثب الطويل بالاعتماد على نتائج التحليل الحركي بشكل تتبعي بالتاكيد على القدرات البدنية من خلال وسائل تدريبية ووفقا لاتجاه الحركة معا للالتزام بالحدود العلمية لمكونات حمل التدريب من اجل احداث تطور في مقادير السرعة وال | Moved Researched restrain some phases of the performance of long jump based on dynamic analysis results are obviously tracking physical abilities through the training according to the direction of movement with commitment to border scientific components for fast training of the events of evolution in amounts of speed and power, especially in the second phase of the Approaching the last steps and facilitate linkage between the approach and in accordance with the requirements of specific mechanical and what might lead them from the development to fix plosive and quick and components for these phases and make instantaneous forces required, so this study shows the importance of using kinetic analysis to extract the variables biomechanics promised training in tracking and follows the that of integration of mechanical accompanying performance when making Forces and angles right and variables tarring with achieving the best Completion , Since some studies modern to be the remake interchangers can be observed or identified through The use of imaging techniques and analysis.The importance of Research on the importance of the dynamic analysis of mechanical performance of players long jump which is the cofactor in diagnosing bugs and weaknesses in performance associated with the physical capacity responsible for that performance and can be used In the preparation of appropriate training in each League, to achieve horizontal distance event as well as the good link between proximity and without noticeable decrease in speed with bordrart, mechanical and performance which highlighted when using appropriate trainings which force sports to apply transactions speed maximum strength and explosiveness and fast and the impact it on some special physical capabilities and variables biomechanics And jump long for young people The researcher noted that there is a problem with the long jump and workouts Daily be unchecked development in the variables biomechanics to al with bin which caused in the be progress this variables and associated limited ,therefore giving researcher wants the study to solve this problem through the scientific use of kinetic analysis to find out the reality of the variables biomechanics lwathbi for aalshbaba and periodically adjusts exercises accordingly telshlap placation Performance and improve men to feed back acts nervous - muscular and linking speed approaching, and later from starting speed events Active intramuscularly in muscles or king in order to achieve in titration in the capacity of physical and mechanical Perform acne specially during steps recent up grading and achievement of good Associated with this development.And objective research to identify(Such as speed and steps closer to the recent( and explosive and quick and achievement L warbling youth.prepare training especially kinetic analysis of blamed development of physical abilities (as the speed and the speed steps approach chin recent ) string the explosive and fast. And identify The effect of these exercises to develop speed and speedster papist and This explosive and quick and some aria blame cyanic all with belong youth.The researcher has No differences with indication of statistics between static bawl lb adenine physical capacity.As well as having differences with indication of statistics between testator ibalwalbadet for Variables of force 'and the variables biome chances to raise achieve mint and the existence of differences in Morava rib les bio mechanics between tests and moderation and RemoteApplied research Sample players jum peonage under 20 years, the researcher used experimental method, and video imaging was performed for sample attempts to extract the variables biomechanics and some private variables in the long jump as the angle of the body Instant build.And angle Milan body the moment of payment. And the last step and speed Cruising speed and angle of the Com and errand change the momentum by improving strength of painting ' by a scanner. in addition to the physical tests including ran 30m Start parking speeded specially for approaching, the measurement time step later on approaching fast and explosive strength through Newton's second law and applied training for the members of a sample search for am minimum of 8weeksandthree units Weekly remote tests then, exiting after the researcher's conclusions : 1.Physical capacity has grown significantly by the use of training assistance2.Evolved in mechanical variables for the upgrading of a sample search.3.A good achievement in the long jump for the pilot group as a result of the use of assistive devices.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة بملعب مصغر واعتيادي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد والاحتفاظ بها لتلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي == The Effect of Special Exercises In Mini And Normal Court On Learning Some Basic Skills And Maintaining Them In Handball For Sixth Class Primary School Pupils

Author name: محمد احمد خليل

Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Handball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية التعلم الحركي في تنشئة جيل جديد على اسس علمية متطورة، والى اهمية التجدد والارتقاء في درس الرياضة لتعلم المهارات بشكل صحيح ولاي لعبة ومنها لعبة كرة اليد من خلال توفير بيئة ملائمه للمتعلمين وخاصة المرحلة الابتدائية اذ تعتبر من المراحل | In this chapter the researcher has dealt with the importance of the motor learning in raising new generation on scientific and developed bases. He has also dealt with the importance of the modernization and the promotion of sport classes and games to acquire and learn skills properly such as handball game. This is achieved through providing an appropriate environment for learners, particularly, the primary school which is considered a basic stage in learning skills. The importance of the research lies in using mini - court as well as normal court for learning some basic skills and applying the special exercises in sport lessons to achieve new learning process. The Problem of the Study The researcher has observed weakness in the performance of primary school pupils in the normal court which made the interesting and exciting game boring and difficult. For this specific reason the researcher intends to use special exercises in mini and normal court for learning some basic skills in handball. Aims of the Study The researcher aims at : 1.setting special exercises in mini and normal court for learning some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. 2. identifying the effect of special exercises in mini and normal court on learning some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. 3.identifying the maintenance rate of some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. The Hypotheses It is hypothesized that : 1.there are statistical differences between the pre - test and post - test of the three study groups in learning some basic skills in handball. 2.there are statistical differences between the three study groups in the post test in learning some basic skills in handball. 3.there is difference between in the maintenance rate in learning some basic skills in handball. Fields of the Study 1.5.1 Sample subjects : the sample is represented by (45) pupils of sixth class primary school for the study year (2013 - 2014). 1.5.2Date : from (1/9/2013) to (10/4/2014). 1.5.3 Place : The court of Baquba Primary school Chapter Two : Theoretical and Previous Studies In this chapter the researcher has introduced the concept of learning, motor learning and its stages as for acquiring and maintaining the basic skills and the methods of measurement. In addition, it introduces the concept of the special exercises and its importance, the mini - court and mini handball and to the basic skills under research. The chapter also has dealt with the review of previous studies and the point of similarities and differences between them. Chapter three : the Procedures The researcher has used the experimental method and has followed the equivalent groups design. The study sample is represented by primary school pupils which are (45)pupils divided into three groups, two experimental and one control. The work on the major experimental group started from (29/10 /2013) to (22/12/2013)and lasts for (8) weeks including two learning units. The whole units of the study are (16) units. This chapter also has included the instruments used in gathering information, the two pilot experiments the tests used in the study, the scientific bases and the two tests(pre - test and post - test) the maintenance tests and the statistical means used in the study. Chapter Four : The Results, Discussion and analysis This chapter is concerned with analyzing and discussing the results which the researcher has reached to using tables and shapes. The discussion and analysis are based on scientific sources. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has reached to the following conclusions : 1.The special exercises used in the current study has led to the interaction of learners with the activity and, consequently, improved the performance and affected on acquiring some basic skills. 2.The mini - court and small spaces between learners are appropriate for the learners' physical abilities being in the primary stage of learning which is acquisition. 3.The transition from the mini - court to the normal court, which has been applied on the second experimental group has led to developing the skills in the study, particularly the dribbling skill in comparison with the first experimental group of this skill. 4.The appropriacy of the zero - size ball in the primary stages of acquisition then the transition to the one - size ball, has increased the ability of learners to perform and master skills properly. The transition, also played a role in the acquisition and learning skills of the study. 5.The results of the control group are lower than those of the two experimental groups because of the special exercises which have an effective role in learning the skills under research. Recommendations The researcher has recommended the following : 1.Using special exercises, which are used in the study, for learning basic skills in handball which are appropriate for the age of the sample of the study. 2.The emphasis on using the mini - court for this age level and conducting schools and educational teams championships according to the measurements of the study. 3.Using the mini - court and gradually the transition to the normal court for beginning learners, particularly ,in the specialized handball schools recently established and which work with the same age level of the current study. 4.Making similar studies and applying the variables of the study used in the mini - court for learning basic skills in handball and applying them on girls and on younger aged boys. 5.Using zero - size ball in learning basic skills in primary schools.

بناء وتقنين مقياس ادارة المعرفة لرؤساء الاتحادات الرياضية الفرعية في العراق وعلاقته بكفاياتهم الادارية من وجهة نظر اعضائها == Constructing And Rationing Knowledge Management Scale For Sub - Union Leaders In Iraq And Its Relation To Their Administrative Competence From Their Members' Points of View

Author name: صبار محمود شحاذة

Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Management and Organization

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: The study comprised five chapters : Chapter One : Introducing the Study.The first chapter included an introduction that is dealing with the significance of the study in Constructing and Rationing Knowledge Management Scale for Sub - Union Leaders in Iraq and its Relation to their administrative Competence from their Members' Points of View in addition to an attempt to find out their levels of knowledge management and administrative competency from members' point of view and then identifying the nature of relation between both variables. This significance can be summed as follows : 1. The study tackles an effective and important management concept which is knowledge management and applying it in the field of sports in sub sports unions in Iraq.2. Setting a knowledge management scale for directors of sub sports federation in Iraq from members' point of view, figuring out the possibility of applying it to measure those directors' competency in effectively leading their federations to achieve their objectives and state the obstacles preventing such achievement.3. This study aims at identifying the relation between knowledge management and managerial competency sub - sport federation directors in Iraq.4. This study puts an important responsibility on the shoulders of those who are in charge of Iraqi sport federations to pay attention and interact with the scientific, intellectual and managerial changes and developments that are taking place in our present day.The Research ProblemThe problem of the study is in that there is no scale of measuring the level of knowledge management for sub - sport federations in Iraq. Therefore, the present study probes the ability of sport institutions in Iraq, represented by sub sport - federations in applying knowledge management and what is its relation to administration competencies of sub sport - federation directors in Iraq via answering the following queries : 1. What is the level of knowledge management of sub sport - federation directors in Iraq from members' point of view?2. What is the level of managerial competencies of sub sport - federation directors which enable them to successfully lead their federations and evaluating them through members of the administrative body?3. What is the type of relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and what managerial competency they have?The study aims at : 1. Constructing and rationing a knowledge management scale for sub sport - federation directors in Iraq from members' point of view.2. Finding out the level of knowledge management of sub sport - federation directors and the level of their administrative competency from members' point of view.3. Identifying the type of relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and what managerial competency they have from members' point of view.The hypothesis of the study is that : 1. There is a significant relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and their managerial competency from members' point of view.Scopes of the study : 1. Human Scope : members of sub sport - federations in 2014 - 2015.2. Periodic Scope : from 17/11/2013 to 1/9/2015.3. Spatial Scope : sub sport - federation headquarters and representatives of the Olympic committee in 14 Iraqi provinces.Chapter Two - Theoretical and Previous Studies : The second chapter comprised two sections; the first included 23 theoretical topics in relation to knowledge management and administrative competency, while the second contained four previous studies.Chapter Three - Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the descriptive method of approaches like (cadastral, standard studies, and correlative relations) to solve the problem of the study because it is the most proper approach to achieve the aims of the study. The study population comprised Iraqi sub sport - federation members who are (878) members. The researcher has selected all sub - sport federation members except those in Nineveh, Salahadeen and Anbar who were excluded due to the present deteriorated situation in these provinces. The researcher then divided the population of the study into two groups; the first of them is randomly nominated to be a sample for constructing the knowledge management scale with a total of (200) members. The second group is used for rationing the knowledgemanagement scale and the adaptation procedures of administrative competency scale as well as to the relation between both scales with (236) members. Moreover, procedures of setting the scale are clarified in addition to setting the population and sample of the study as well as revealing data gathering tools and devices used.Chapter Four - Showing, analyzing and discussing the results : In this chapter, the most important results of the study are shown, discussed and analyzed to achieve the aim of the research.Chapter Five - Conclusion and Recommendations : The most significant conclusions of the study are : 1. Notwithstanding the different viewpoints of the researchers and specialists on the elements and components and the fields of knowledge management, but the axes reached by the researcher in this study almost universal for most of these differences.2. Sub - heads of sports federations who are characterized by high levels of knowledge management they also have high levels of administrative competence.3. Some sports bodies may apply knowledge management processes, but are not aware of this as stated in the theoretical and intellectual study frameworks, and this leads to the conclusion that the target body applied so randomly unconsciously thinking knowledge management and the required of tune about life sports body cycle.4. Knowledge Management dimensional axes and integrated process, and can not be pursued without the integration of these dimensions and axis combined, and the neglect of any element of its elements does not help to achieve the expected results.The most important recommendations are : 1. Implementing the present scale (knowledge management) to identify the level of knowledge management among sub sport - federation directors in order to diagnose the weakness in federation management according to scientific bases.2. The researcher suggests that sport federation officials should adopt the knowledge management and administrative competency scales as tools used to evaluate sub sport - federation directors to measure their competency in union administration.3. Emphasizing the availability of information technology as well as providing an organizing environment to implement knowledge management in sub sport - federations through providing material, human and moral supports.4. Establishing an independent administration in each sport authority that is named (knowledge management) in the organizational structure with duties of identifying how to gain, store, regulate, distribute and sharing knowledge as well as knowing the level of benefitting from implementing it.

تاثير تمرينات على جهاز مقترح لتطوير القوة الخاصة وبعض القدرات البدنية والبايوميكانيكية لمرحلتي الرمي والانطلاق وانجاز رمي القرص للشباب == Effect of Trainings On Proposed Device To Develop The Special Force And Some Physical And Biomechanical Variables To Achieve The Discus Throwing To The Young - Men

Author name: خالد خميس جابر خميس

Supervisor name: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: The study comprises five chapters : The discus throwing is regard one of the activities that requires utilizing special ways and manners in training to develop the physical, mechanical abilities, special force in the performance and contribute to develop (discus throwing) achievement, it takes a large care in the researches field results to numerous evolutions in its training ways, also the used manners in the training process resulted to enhance the standard records when the modem training ways forms initial requirement to advance with throwers and them physical and mechanical abilities which perform important pedestal. So the heading by workmen in this fields in training process was to find evolved ways hope to achieve that ways.The researcher was made a trainings on proposal device relative with graduated resistances during the technical stages performance of the activity without any infraction to the required locomotive way, specially the throwing stage , but there is fewness in using equipments and devices relates with skillful performance and neuromuscular adaptation correlates with this performance when utilize these equipment. So the researcher was run to a device technique correlates to develop the special force and locomotor ways in both throwing position and the throwing stages to solve this scientific trouble that limits the digital achievement of this competition.Research subjects : 1. Design and preparing a proposal device to the discus throwing.2. Knowing the training effect on that device to develop the special.force and biomechanical variables before and after the sprintingand both throwing position and the throwing stages.3. Knowing the training effect by the device on the projected force enhance before and after the sprinting.Research hypothesis : 1. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in both arms, legs and trunk.2. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in the biomechanical variables to achieve the research group.Section - 2 : Similar and theoretical studies : In this section the researcher was deal two parts, the 1st included the theoretical subjects related with his research subject, like the coeval technology in athlete training, athletic engineering, co - equipments in training, concept of special force and developing means, in addition to the muscular force, types, concept, and thediscus throwing activity with technical stages of this activity.The 2nd part included the similar studies supports the research and increase its scientific discreet.Section - 3 : The research approach and its open - field proceedings : This section contain the research approach while the researcher depended the experimental methodizing with one group manner for both pre - and post - tests proportion with the research problem nature.While the research sample was tested with intentionally way they were 12 athlete represents the branch union of forces sports in Diyala governorate.The researcher used number of devices and equipments necessary to help to gain the required results, includes the field experiment research proceeding steps and the special abilities tests includes the explosive and fast force in arms, legs, trunk and testing the result in discus throwing with some biomechanical varies to achieve the research goals, as well as depending the proper statistical ways to handle the results.Section - 4 : Showing, analyzing, discussing the results : This section offered the results obtained by the researcher after handling statistical of the field experiment findings , included showing, analyzing and discussing pre - and post tests to the research sample during the test done , showing with schedules, diagrams and discussing with scientific manner supported with resources.Section - 5 : Conclusions and recommendations : By the showing and analysis the findings, the researcher reached to : 1. The trainings on the equipment led to minimize the transition time from the dual resting moment to the odd resting of the research sample2. The special force was affected in developing occurring of the first time of cycling, that mean this trainings are in active forces torques in this stages.3. A developing occurring in the special force of the shoulder band and both arms, that led to a greater sprinting speed in the post - tests.4. A developing occurring in the angular speed of the body at both moments of throwing position and the throwing. 5. The trainings applied on the equipment resulted to enhance in both arms forces, legs and trunk.6. All trainings applied on the equipment resulted to develop the active variables in good achievement attaining, so a development occurred in the throwing distance.According all above conclusions , the researcher recommendsthe following : 1. Utilizing a proposal training equipment to develop the special force to the age factions.2. Focusing on both legs force development with training on the proposal equipment.3. Affirming to proceed the trainings on the proposal equipment in virtue the special locomotor ways of the discus throwing sample stages.4. Make a similar researches using another similar equipment to that proposal equipment to the other activities.5. Studying another physiological and psychological variables to band it with the studying findings

علاقة كفاءة الدفع اللحظي وبعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية باستخدام التحليل الثلاثي الابعاد بمؤشر دقة اداء مهارتي (التصويب السلمي ومن القفز) للاعبي كرة السلة == The Relation of Instantaneous Impulse And Some Bio - Mechanic Variables Used Three Dimensional Analysis To Accuracy of Performance In Ladder Shooting And Shooting When Jumping Among Some Premiere Basketball Players

Author name: حيدر عزيز جبار

Supervisor name: سهى عباس عبود الزهيري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: وجد الباحث ومن خلال المتابعة المستفيضة للمباريات المحلية والعالمية ان مهارة التصويب السلمي ومن القفز هي عامل حاسم ومهم وقوي اذا ما احسن استخدامه وان هناك محاولات تبوء بالفشل بعد تنفيذ التصويب ان اهملت الجوانب الفنية الصحيحة وبذلك برزت للباحث فرصة البحث | Research find from much of studies on many (local and global) games in basketball that is two of important skill in game - jump shoot and lay up shoot - they are very impact factor to get result in any competition if its useful practiced, and it may failed if we ignored many of this factors may influence on it. So, there is a problem bring up for the research to solve it and for identify on the right sides may help us to make a perfect performance that may got better result. It may be and visual factors look like high, speed, angles or accelerate, or insider like strength, impulse, torque or the relation between force - time. As well as Instantaneous Impulse.The aims of study : 1. Identifying some biomechanical variables via three dimensional analysis during the performance of jump and lay up shooting.2. Identifying of Instantaneous impulse by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. Identifying the relationship among the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables with accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.4. Identifying the relationship between the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables.The researcher hypothised the following : 1. There is statistically significant relation between the Instantaneous Impulse and accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.2. There is statistically significant relation between proficiency of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. There is statistically significant relation between precision of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis in by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.Field of the Study : - Human Scope : a sample of Oil club premiere basketball club in Iraq in 2014 - 2015. - Periodic Scope : from 24/8/2014 to 2/9/2015. - Spatial Scope : Alshaab closed Hall in Baghdad.Research Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the descriptive approach of associative relations so as to achieve the study results. The experiment is conducted on a sample of Oil club basketball players in the premiere league. Four players are selected according to their playing position. A codified test is used to measure accuracy during hierarchical and fro jump shooting. The researcher, as well, made use of the following modern devices and techniques in data processing : - The use of Dynafoot which is regarded as one of the modern tools used to measure pressure and force on a specified area during each step in continuous periods. The researcher used this device according to the instructions of the producing company by inserting a rasher that is containing highly pressure energetic cells under the player's feet inside of his shoes. - The researcher also adopted the three dimensional analysis with the aim of achieving the highest accuracy possible via an analysis of some variables like heights and angles relying on the AutoCAD. - A high speed camera (210 pic per second) is also used in order to have accurate video - taping to check the minutest details during movement.Furthermore, some bio - mechanic variable are chosen depending on the experience of the supervisor and topic approval committee. Regarding Instantaneous impulseing, it is selected after the researcher's consideration of previous studies. After a thorough study, both the supervisor and the researcher agreed on choosing it in addition to the fact that it was also approved by the topics approval committee. The researcher used modern sources to reinforce what is mentioned in the thesis and devices were synchronized together to achieve accurate results in order to be statistically processed via the SPSS The most important recommendations are : - Adopting the scientific approach in analyzing faults and following the objective way in setting appropriate solutions depending on modern tools and methods. - In the case of jump - related - movements, which are characterized by explosiveness, the collision formula should be used in measuring power quantity (impulse=power by its time of influence) which is considered the most objective in measuring power amounts. - Adopting results of studies in evaluating and correcting available or expected mistakes as they are gained according to scientific issues, in addition to focusing on priorities in technical sides starting from the most important to the important.

المستويات معيارية لاهم القياسات الجسمية والقدرات البدنية مؤشر لانتقاء السباحين بعمر 8 - 11 سنة == Standard Levels of The Most Important Physical Measurements And Physical Abilities, The Index For The Selection of Swimmers Age (8 - 11 Years) Researcher

Author name: حيدر اياد مجيد ياسين

Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد | ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Swimming

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: The achievement of high and rapid progress of sports levels in many sports highly sought by most countries of the world and to reach it, there must be a sound scientific formulas, and the sport of swimming and one of those games that require action, such as those formulas, and as the physical measurements and physical abilities A key components of this sport because it is a complex specialized process they need to the amount of a wide range of physical preparation and selection of methods and means of scientific methods according substantive Calendar for the selection of swimmers aged (8 - 11) years, become one of the problems faced by the training process in the country because of the use of qualitative methods repeated annually talented swimmers in the selection process, and can not overcome this by building standard levels of end her not to help the National Center for the pool to be a great asset as a way meaningful to the selection of talented swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Aims : 1. At the most important tests of physical capacity into the water.2. building standard levels of the most important physical measurements and physical abilities for swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Areas : 1. Human Field : a sample of specialized school swimmers of swimming sport in Baghdad.2. Temporal field : from 21 - 9 - 2014 to 25 - 4 - 2015.3. Spatial Field : Olympic Al - Sha’ab swimming Pool in Baghdad.Chapter Two : Theoretical and Comparative Studies : Theoretical Studies : The most the concept of standards, as well as the levels and measurements of physical capacity and physical examined, as well as ensure that the concept of selection and its importance as well as the sport of swimming..Comparative studies : And included a previous study, and the study is Abdul - Jabbar Karim, a researcher at the center and allocated to comment on aspects of the study similarities and differences.Abstrakt of English cChapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis section contains the research methodology and field procedures, as used researcher descriptive method survey manner, and identified the sample and included 120 swimmers from specialized school for the sport of swimming in the Olympic swimming pool, and select the means and tools used in addition to the tests and measurements and terms of availability, as well as the availability of scientific specifications for by exploratory experiments conducted by researcher with the means and the use of appropriate statistical methods.Chapter Four : The Results and Their DiscussionsIn this chapter the results were discussed and analyzed statistically to fulfill the aims and objectives of the study.Chapter Five : The Conclusions and the RecommendationsIn the light of the results the researcher reached at ,the following conclusions have been drawn : 1. The results proved that there is an acceptance of some of them, including the physical measurements (total length and the length of the man and the arm length and overall length, arms aloft and length of the stop, the symptoms have been accepted shoulder width, while the ocean Vtm acceptance chest circumference and abdominal circumference waist) circumference The tests have been accepted ( The following tests (front invoked, carry the force of arms until exhausting effort, sit lie down for 10 seconds, sit situation lying down.) has been accepted as skill tests (free - swimming test of the arms for a period of 20 seconds, and the freestyle for a distance of 25 meters, and freestyle for a distance of 50 meters, freestyle and 100 meters).2. proven results rejected the following measurements (foot length, width stop), and tests of physical (three Hgelat test, and the test ran 30 meters, and test half Dbna from a standing position, and the test run shuttle, test bend the trunk of the sit - term mode) The skills tests Freestyle was tested using the two men for 20 seconds).3. Contrast ratio used by the researcher explained 69% of stability, it has been unable to interpret the 31%, and this shows the validity of the method used.Abstrakt of English d4. Results proved that it is possible to map the profile to determine the status of swimmers according to standard levels reached by the researcher.5. The results proved that a lot of variables proved its validity, in other words, can be used in the selection process swimmers age (8 - 11 years).The recommendations are : In the light of the conclusions ,the researcher has found out ,the following recommendations are given : 1 - Adopt physical measurements and physical abilities and tests as an indicator for selecting the Cubs swim for ages (8 - 9) and (10 - 11) years.2 - 2. conduct research and studies similar to all levels and stages of age levels in order to identify and evaluate the level of the players and the impact of the training process.3 - 3. adoption of the findings of the researcher by the National Center for the sport of swimming, especially in the selection process for the gifted center and circulated for adoption in the selection of qualified players to practice the types of swimming

تاثير استخدام تمرينات تاهيلية لاصابات اصابع اليد للاعبي كرة السلة == The Influence of Using A Physical Exercises In The Rehabilitation of The Hand Fingers Injuries of The Basketball Players

Author name: تحرير علوان حسون

Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | فاضل كامل مذكور

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تناول هذا الباب المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تركز على تطور الرياضة وباقي العلوم المتعلقة بها، وتاثيرها على تطور لعبة كرة السلة والتطور الحاصل في مجال الطب الرياضي والتاهيل وبالاخص اصابع اليد لما لها من دور في لعبة كرة السلة. وللخصوصية التي تتميز بها اللعبة | This chapter tackles the introduction and the importance of the study which is focus on development of the sport in general , and other related sciences with the significance development of Basketball to the update developing in the field of rehabilitation and sport medicine , the study refers, in particularly to the injuries of hand fingers, which have the most important rule in the nature of the game of Basketball which is characterized in high speed and players fractions compared with the specification of the ball which leads to the importance of rehabilitation exercises.Chapter also, tackles the problem of the study which has been developed as a result of the increase of injuries percentage in the hand fingers compared with the nature of the requirements of the Basketball activity and the anatomical nature of the hand fingers which are considered as complicated one.According to this problem the researcher assumed the following aims : • Preparing a suitable physical exercises of rehabilitation for hand fingers of Basketball players.• Approaching to use physical exercises to assure of the softness and remedy of the injuries hand fingers of the Basketball players after the process of rehabilitation while the assumptions are : The assumed rehabilitation exercises and its influenced by various exercises of power (physically) to rehabilitate the injured hand fingers which represented by the sample of young Basketball players under (17) years old.The human domain players who suffer from hand fingers injuries in Suliamanyia Club for sport at Al - Suliamanyia province for the period from 20/3/2007 till 20/5/2007, The place domain is Suliamanyia Club.2. Chapter Two / Methods and comparative StudiesThis chapter comprised many concepts such as the concept of rehabilitation, means of rehabilitation and the sport injuries, (Hand Fingers), methods some famous injuries of Basketball , with the recommendation to avoid such injuries.As well as reviewing some relevant studies.3. Chapter Three / Procedure of Research and Methods in the Field.This chapter tackles the explanation of scientific method that is a dopted by the researcher in solving the problem of the study the experimental method, because of it's suitability for the nature of the problem of such study.It tackles the description of the tools and equipment used in procedures of this study, in addition to the explanation of the suggested rehabilitation rules adopted to reach the results. 4. Chapter Four / Displaying and Analyzing The Results.This chapter tackles the displaying the Results of the two tests (The First and the second one).Analyzing them and discussing the results.5. Chapter Five / Conclusions and RecommendationsRegarding the discussion of study the researcher finds the following conclusions : • The selected rehabilitation exercises have taken an effective role in avoiding deformity.• Using massage with rehabilitation exercises have an effective role in rehabilitating the injured fingers, also regarding the results that the researcher comes up with following recommendations : • Emphasizing on using the suggested rehabilitation method to rehabilitate the hand fingers injuries of the Basketball players and protect the hand fingers from deformation.• Emphasizing on a matter of accurate diagnosis of the grade of injuries to facilitate the choice of suitable rehabilitation exercises.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة لذوي تفضيل النمذجة الحسية في اهم مؤشرات التوافق الحركي ودقة بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Effect of Kinetic Accord Practices In Accordance To The Preference of Sensory Modelling In The Accurate Performance of Some Basic Skills In Football

Author name: مصطفى قاسم عبد علي

Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: يشهد عصرنا الحاضر تطورا كبيرا وواسعا في شتى مجالات الحياة، وان التطور الرياضي الحاصل ما هو الا حصيلة ابحاث ودراسات وجهود علمية كلها ساهمت في تقدم الانجاز الرياضي تقدما واسعا في جميع الاصعدة الرياضية، وتعد كرة القدم واحدة من الالعاب الواسعة الانتشار في ج | The world had witnessed a great development recently in different sport sciences especially football which is considered one of the most popular games throughout the world as it is an interesting game to the young and the old as it bears excitement, expedition and stimulation. Football has its own skills and to master these skills, players need a certain amount of physical fitness. Physical fitness is considered one of the important kinetic abilities which helps to master difficult skill tactics as the whole nature of kinetic learning requires the harmony of all organs to master the skill.Kinetic accord practices have a great importance in developing mental abilities that play a main role in such types of accord by decreasing the unnecessary and extra movements, economizing the effort and exactness in taking the decision in order to be a good player in football.The importance of this research stems from preparing some practices of kinetic accord and their effects on learners of sensory modelling which help to develop the exactness of skillful perormances to some basic skills in football in order to make the teaching process successful and to master the basic skills of football. - The Statement of the problem : The researcher noticed that there is a weakness in the level of skillful performance of the first stage students at the college of physical education and sport sciences in the skills in issue.The researcher ascribes the reason to the classic practices used in football that pay no attention to the individual differences between students as they differ in their sensory modelling in reference to their auditory visual and sensory systems. - Aims of the study : 1 - Preparing practices for the kinetic accord.2 - Realizing the limit of effects that kinetic accord practices have in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing important signs of kinetic accord.3 - Knowing the limits of the kinetic accord practices in accordance to thr preference of sensory modelling in the exactness of performaming basic skills in football. - The Hypotheses : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot groups in the tests of the basic signs of kineticaccord and the exactness of performing the basic skills in football in favour of the post - tests.2 - There are ethical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot group in the testof the main features of kinetic accord and the exactness of performing some basic skills in football.Unit Two : Theoretical BackgroundThe researcher discussed in section one the characteristics and goals of kinetic learning, the importance of practices in the field of sports, the kinetic accord and its theories and types, the theoretical explanation of sensory modelling, the importance of senses in kinetic learning and the basic skills in football. The previous studies were dealt with in section twoUnit Three : Procedures and field work : The researcher used the empirical method and the pre - test and post - test with four pilot groups. The informants were chosen deliberately from first stage classes/ college of physical education and sport sciences/university of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015. The eighty two students were classified as follow : 31 students for the first group of the auditory system, 10 students for the visual system, 29 students for the sensory system and 12 students for the associative system.Field procedures contained rolling test of ten poling back and forth, the test of handedness and delivering to a small goal, the test of controlling by stopping the ball for six meters within the squers and the test of goaling by a number of goals to a goal divided into seuers and running test like 8 and the test of numbered circles.The researcher designed a syllabus containing the practices of kinetic accord and applied it on the informants at Thursday 16/12/2014 till 17/3/2015 to sections ( A, B, and C) and Friday 18/12/2014 till 19/3/2015 to sections (D and H).This syllabus lasted for eight weeks with two training units per week.Unit Four : Conclusions : This unit dealt with the arithmetic mean, modular variances, (t) value for pre - test anf post - test, (f) value for pre - test and post - test and (L.S.D) values to the minimum ethical differences.Unit Five : Inferences and recommendations : Inferences : 1 - Kinetic accord practices playa role in improving the kinetic skillful performances to the testees in the pre - test and post tests.2 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the sensory modelling leads to a clear development in the exactness of performig some basic skills in football for the pilot groups in the pre - test and post - test.3 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling leads to the development in the test of the main signs of sensory accord to the four pilot groups between the pre - test and post - test.Recommendations : The researcher recommends the following : 1 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in the development of the level of kinetic and skillful performance in football.2 - The importance of using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing the features of kinetic accord.3 - The importance of teachers' acquaintence with the cognitive styles as they facilitate the processof kinetic learning.

اثر التعلم بالاسلوب المتسلسل واعادته بالعشوائي في اتقان بعض المهارات الاساسية وادخار جهد تعلمها بكرة اليد لطالبات الاول متوسط == The Effect of Learning By Sequential Style And Repeating It In Random Style In Mastering Some Basic Skills And Saving Effort of Its Learning In Handball For The Students of The First Class /Intermediate School

Author name: مها ودود كمال

Supervisor name: حيدر شاكر مزهر

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Handball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تطرقت الباحثة في المقدمة واهمية البحث الى التطورات الحاصلة في العملية التعليمية في المجال الرياضي بشكل عام وبكرة اليد بشكل خاص، وتناولت الباحثة طبيعة لعبة كرة اليد التي تتميز بتنوع السلوك الحركي والخططي والمهاري، فهي تتطلب من المتعلم ان يتمتع بقابلية بد | This section dealt with the development that happened in the educational process in sport field in general and in handball in particular. The researcher aiso mentioned the nature of the handball which characterized by the variety of the varkinematic and dexterities behaviour. It needs from the learners to have high physical ability and high skills which help him to solve the situation that competition needs to. the researcher also mentioned how to find the modern educational styles in order to develop the basic skills in the handball through preparing exercises in sequential style and repeating them randomly according to the educational baselines.The value of the research lies in the benefit from the modern educational style that represented by sequential and random style and re - learning style for mastering performance in addition to saving the educational effort in order to achieve the aim of teaching these skills in the first stage / intermediate school, and forming basic rules from the female players to develop the handball in our schools. The problem of the researchfrom the researchers observation on the continuing of the educational lessons in the intermediate schools and observing some lessons in educational sport, the researcher observed that there in clear weakness in level of basic performance skills in handball and the student can arrive at the performance level, the researcher observed the weakness related to different causes such as not using the suitable educational styles, so the researcher wanted tostudy the problem by using skills exercises by the two styles sequential and random styles which improve its effect in sport game. The researcher recognized that these styles have a great effect in improving the level of some basic skills in handball and saving the effect of learning these skills.The Aims : 1 - preparing exercises in sequential style and repeating them by using random style to improve Some basic skills in handball.2 - Knowing the effect os sequential style in acquiring some basic skills in handball for the first intermediate class female students.3 - Knowing the effect of sequential and random style in improving Some basic skills in handball.4 - Knowing the effect of re - learning in random style in saving the learning effort of Some basic skills in handball. The hypotheses : 1 - There is an effect for learning by sequential style acquiring some basic skills in handball for the first intermediate class female students.2 - Sequential and Randomized learning have effect in improving some basic skills in handball.3 - The re - learning in random style has positive effect in saving learning effect in some basic skills in handball.Theoretical background and previous studies : This section dealt with theoretical background and previous studies ,the researcher mentioned the following : The physical learning, the stages of physical learning ,and scheduling exercises. The researcher researcher also mentioned the concept of random and sequential education and the ways of how to measure the re - learning.Research Design and methodology : The section dealt with methodology of the researcher used experimental design and used one experimental group to suit with nature and the problem of the research. The pollution of the research contained all the preparatory scholls in diyala. The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen from Al - Adiba schools which contained (67) students divided into two groups (A) and (B), group (B) randomly asigned as sample of the study which contained (30) students. This section contained the tools which are used in data collection and also pr - test and post test.It also contained the statistical procedures.Results Analysis : This section showed the results in sprite sheets and discussed it. The results are discussed through the statistical tools. And they are discussed through scientific style to achieve the aims and hypotheses of the research.Conclusions : Through the results the researcher concluded the following : 1 - using the sequential style contributed effectively in acquiring the basic skills in handball.2 - using the sequential style and repeating it in a random style led to improve the basic skills in handball.3 - The process of re - learning in random style saved a lot of time and effort which led to reducing the feeling of tiredness.The Recommendations : 1 - The necessity of using the sequential style while learning the basic skills in handball because of its clear effect in acquiring new skills.2 - Adopting the re - learning in random style to improve the performance and saving the effort in learning the basic skills in handball.

بناء وتقنين مقياس المناخ النفسي الرياضي وعلاقته باداء بعض المهارات في المبارزة لطلاب كليات التربية الرياضية == Constructing And Codifying Athletic Psychological Environment Scale And Its Relation To The Performance of Some Fencing Skills Among Colleges of Physical Education Students

Author name: رجاء حسن اسماعيل

Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fencing

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: The thesis comprised five chapters : Chapter One : Introduction and Significance of the Study : The psychological factor is regarded a focal element in various situations faced by athletes, especially in fencing because this factor is important to the interaction of individuals inside of the athletic group, the nature of communication among them and their feeling of belongingness. The individual's grasp of the psychological environment of the group is so important that its influence will be apparent in the feeling of satisfaction and in staying a member in the group which is to result in a great extent of solidarity. Therefore, the significance of the study is that athletic psychological environment is a basic factor in creating proper educational environment. Studying it is of great importance to prepare students of physical education in the various sports, especially fencing. The vagueness of the nature of athletic psychological environment among third year students in colleges of physical education as well as the lack of a scale that is to measure it and make it of significance in order to overcome one of the obstacles facing identifying the nature of this environment and, in turn, knowing the nature of relation, its inclination and strength between athletic psychological environment and the level of performance of some skills in fencing.The Problem of the Study can be summarized in the following : 1. Is there a possibility to bridge the shortage of not having an athletic psychological climate scale for third year students in the college of physical education in fencing?2. Is it applicable to set athletic psychological climate criteria for third year students in the college of physical education in fencing in Iraq?3. What is the type of relation between athletic psychological climate and fencing skills for third year students in the college of physical education in Iraq?The study aims at : 1. Constructing and codifying athletic psychological climate scale for third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.2. Figuring out athletic psychological climate criteria for third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.3. Identifying the value of athletic psychological environment and some fencing skills among members of the study sample.4. Recognizing the relation between athletic psychological environment and some basic fencing skills among third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.The researcher hypothesized that there is a significant relation between athletic psychological environment and the performance of some basic fencing skills among third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.Scopes of the Study incorporate the human scope of third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq, the periodic scope from Nov.17.2013 to Jul.2.2015 and the spatial scope including auditoriums in college of physical education in Iraq.Chapter Two tackled a group of theoretical topics in relation to the study and its variables that are (athletic psychological climate, the significance of athletic psychological climate, factors related to athletic psychological climate, factors influencing athletic psychological climate of students, types of athletic psychological climate, theories of athletic psychological climate, dexterous performance in fencing and skills of fencing).Moreover, previous literature comprised the studies of (Fatima Yousif Ebrahem Ouda 2002), (Waleed Lateef Mu'irdh Elhalfi 2013) and (Ekhlas Abdul Hameed Mohammed 2013).The third chapter is allotted to methodology and field procedures of the study. The researcher followed the descriptive approach through cadastral approach, normative studies and connective relations. The study society is third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq, comprising of (1203) third year students in 13 colleges that are (Diyala, Baghdad, Almustansiriya, Kufa, Tikrit, Kut, Babylon, Qadisiya, Misan, Thi - Qar, Muthanna and Basra). The sample of the study of the first pilot study, then, is selected so as to get the primary items of the athletic psychological climate scale, in addition to analyzing scientific sources and the researcher's experience. The sample included (30) students of three colleges (10) students each with a ratio of (2.49%) of the study society who are randomly chosen. Furthermore, this chapter also contained the sample of the second pilot study of the athletic psychological scale in its preliminary form of (30) students from three colleges with a ratio of (2.49%) of the study society, as well as the sample of the (statistical analysis) of the scale comprising of (450) students representing 13 Iraqi colleges of physical education in a total ratio of (37%) of the whole society of study. The sample of the scale reliability included (40) students from the same colleges in order to check the scale's reliability, and the sample of codifying the scale of (208) students from (13) colleges with a ratio of (17%) of the study society, in addition to the final application of the scale, evaluating the skillful performance in epee. Appropriate statistic tools are used to find out the results in a correct statistical and scientific approach.In chapter four, the researcher exposed the results of statistic processing along with analyzing and arranging them in a group of tables. It comprised showing and discussing the results of the first objective, exposing and analyzing the second and the third objectives, as well as showing and analyzing the relation between athletic psychological environment and its fields to some fencing skills and discussing them.The fifth chapter concentrated on the following conclusions : 1. The effectivity of the athletic psychological climate scale among third year physical education students that is set by the researcher via the scientific procedures followed in academic research which are indicating the ability of the scale to measure athletic psychological climate among students of colleges of physical education in fencing.2. Third year students in colleges of physical education are normally distributed within ( - 3, +3), in grades between (very poor, very good). Most of the sample members are labelled within Fair, followed by poor moderate, good, very poor, and very good respectively.3. Third year students in colleges of physical education in Iraq are mostly characterized by a positive athletic psychological environment.4. There is significant relation between fencing skills (straight attack, counter - disengage, circular attack, simple direct defense, circular defense) and the degree of athletic psychological climate.5. There is a significant relation between psychological pressures and fencing skills (straight attack, counter - disengage, circular attack, simple direct defense, circular defense) and their unavailability with the two skills of (standby, and conversation).6. There is an insignificant relation between the method of and approaches of teaching and fencing skills except the skill of (standby).In the light of these conclusions, the researcher recommended the following : 1. Adopting the athletic psychological climate scale for third year students in colleges of physical education in Iraq that was set by the researcher to know the level of this feature among students.2. Implementing the fields of the athletic psychological climate scale for third year students in colleges of physical education in Iraq to identify the level of each field (psychological pressures, method and approach of teaching, social relations and harmony, educational and behavioral objectives, sentimental field, respect and gratitude).3. The possibility of benefitting from the athletic psychological climate scale set by the researcher in conducting comparative studies between the four study stages and with all study topics.4. Adopting the criteria of the athletic psychological climate that is set by the researcher for third year students in the preference of the athletic psychological climate among colleges of physical education in Iraq.5. The necessity of conducting studies so as to know the relation between the athletic psychological climate and fencing skills other than those in this study.6. Setting counselling - psychological approaches made up of many sessions to upsurge the level of psychological climate of students who are in the levels of (very poor, poor, fair) in order to develop their athletic psychological environment.

تاثير تمرينات نوعية في تطوير بعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والقدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للشباب باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == The Effect of Quality Exercises In The Development of Physiological Indicators , Physical Abilities And Essential Skills In Football For (17 - 19) Years Old Youths

Author name: وسام جليل سبع العبيدي

Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ ابان الباحث فيها ان ما يميز عصرنا الحاضر هو التطور العلمي الحاصل في مجالات الحياة والذي احدث تغييرات في كافة مرافق حياتنا العصرية، وفتح هذا التطور افاقا جديدة للبحث والمعرفة ودخل في مجالات الحياة كافة ومنها الم | This chapter includes an introduction and the significance of the study, in which the researcher approaches the scientific development, as this privileges the current era , in various fields of life. The scientific development causes greater changes in all the disciplines of our contemporary life, as it opens up new horizons in terms of research and knowledge, probing various domains of life, including the athletic discipline. Some changes in various athletics, whether individual or team games, happened because of continuous efforts of a more profound understanding of essentials and rules of the science of Athletic Training, and due to an absolute necessity for improving the training level and ultimately achieving higher levels through research and constantly keeping pace with developments. The significance of study is manifested through setting up a group of qualitative exercises in terms of football game , which supports the process of improving the physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of football game and due to the importance in developing these variables and keep away from traditional football training. The research problem is stated to answer the following question (Do the qualitative exercises affect the process of improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of the young football players, or not?)The research aims at the following goals : - 1 - Preparing qualitative exercises to improve some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.2 - Identifying the effect of qualitative exercises on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.3 - Recognizing the preference of both experimental and control groups in improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for the surveyed sample of the research.The Research Hypothesis 1 - It is hypothesized that traditional and qualitative exercises have an effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.2 - It is hypothesized that qualitative exercises have better effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.The Scopes of Research1 - The human domain : young football players in Diyala Sport Club2 - The Temporal domain : the period from 15th of November 2014 to 12th of April 20153 - The spatial domain : football Stadium of Diyala Sport ClubChapter Two : Theoretical Framework and Literature ReviewThis chapter includes some theoretical studies, in which the researcher deals with certain topics about athletic training and its importance in sport discipline. Section one of this chapter discussed the qualitative exercises and their significance in developing the football game by electing some trainings specified in this field and their impact on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills).Section two approaches some previous studies which really enriched the ideas of this study. Chapter Three The Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter involves the research methodology and field procedures, in which the researcher adopts the empirical approach, which is basically designed of both experimental and control groups to carry out the study, since it suits the examined research problem. The Research Sample is constituted by 22 young football players from Diyala Youth Football Team, who are formally registered in football sub union of 2014 - 2015 Sport Season. The players were selected randomly by organized tossing with rate of (73%) from the research sample. The researcher determines the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills) and their tests, and then he collected the data and processed them by using SPSS to analyze them. Chapter Four Results and DiscussionThis chapter includes the results of research sample and discussion of analysis concerning the effect of qualitative exercises on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills). This chapter contains the results in order to identify the average ( arithmetic mean ) , the standard deviations, calculated value of (T), the development ratio of Pre and Post Test results, significance of differences of post - tests taken by both groups to recognize which group is better than the other , in addition to analyzing the disusing the results. Chapter Five In the light of results, the following conclusions are drawn up 1 - The utilization of qualitative trainings contribute positively in improving research variables physiological variables, special physical capacities and basic skills in football game. 2 - The percentage of improvement of experimental group in terms of research variables was better than that of control group. In the light of concluding remarks which summed up, the researcher recommends that : - 1 - Taking into account the process of choosing the qualitative trainings , which should be suitable in terms of special performance and similar to the nature of performance in the competition.2 - Re - conducting similar studies to this study by choosing different samples in terms of age , gender and the type of an exercised athletic activity and different variables from the ones dealt with in this dissertation.

تاثير تمرينات البلايومترك في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ونشاط العضلة كهربائيا ودقة التهديف البعيد بالقفز في كرة السلة == The Effect of Exercise Alplyomterc In The Development of Some of The Variables Elkinmatekih Muscle Activity Electrically And Accuracy Scoring Run By Jumping Basketball

Author name: معتز خليل ابراهيم البيطار

Supervisor name: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تم التطرق الى اهمية استخدام التمارين البلايومترك في العملية التدريبية والاستفادة منه كاسلوب علمي متقدم حديث يساهم في تحسين عملية التدريب الرياضي اذ لابد ان يكون اختيار وتصميم التمارين الرياضية على وفق اسس علمية والاستفادة منها لتحقيق الاهداف التدريبية وخا | Was addressed to the importance of the use of exercises Albulayomterc in the training process and benefit from it as a way of advanced scientific method modern contribute to improving the process of sports training , as should be the selection and design of aerobic exercise on according to scientific bases and use them to achieve the objectives of the training , especially the game of basketball. Vtmarenat Albulayomterc been selected appropriate to the skill of the scoring of motion and stability ( correction of the jump, vertical jump stability, jumping deep ) that the choice of skill scoring in basketball is the success of any team in basketball should rise correction to a high degree of proficiency, and a lot of basketball players face weakness in the skill of scoring that Tattabrmen important factors to resolve performance in important games , that force and their training of obvious importance in the development of physical ability of the players in general and in particular , so it requires the application of training methods of modern and most influential in the development of muscle strength , according to the performance of the skill your game of football Basketball , as the researcher finds that the importance of the research came through an emphasis on the application of muscle strength exercises for your arms and legs in a manner Albulayomterc to figure out the most appropriate in the development of accurate performance scoring skill in the game of basketball ,That felt researcher building exercises Albulayomterc one of the attempts that are looking to develop the skill of scoring exercises using Albulayomterc Pipeline Based on your variables Elkinmetekih through the (EMG) to see weakness in the explosive power of any of the working muscles within the skill of scoring Find a problem : By tracking the researcher and his analysis of the many basketball games within Iraq and interview a lot of coaches Asher existence of weakness and lack of precision mastering the skill of scoring long considered this skill more influential in resolving a lot of matches and attribute this to the weakness in the ability , but Nfjaria the outskirts of the upper and lower for young players which resulted in this case he found worthy of study researcher , so Arti researcher to study this problem through the development of a set of exercises Alplyomterc for youth basketball Either the objectives of the research are : 1)preparation of exercises proposed manner Albulayomterc among basketball players for youth2)understand the effect of exercise Albulayomterc in some variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity with electrically basketball players for the youth3)to identify the effect of exercise Albulayomterc run in scoring basketball players at youth basketball Research hypotheses : 1)there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the post test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth 2)there are statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the post - test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth Amamjalat Search : 1)the human sphere : (10) young players Karkh Club basketball 2)temporal sphere : the duration of the experiment (3/11/2013 ) up to9/4/2014 )) 3)spatial domain : Hall interior Karkh Sports Club The second section guarantees the : Turning to the researcher several topics related to the content of the search , including : Educational programs and educational programs used ( aerobic and muscle strength training and Ctayajat Albulayomterc and analysis of mechanical and electrical activity of the muscle and basketball skills , and some similar studies )Amaalabab guarantees the thirdUse researcher experimental method , and the sample is composed of 10 players from the club Karkh sports for the academic year 2012 - 2013 totaling ( 12) for the player after the department researcher sample randomly into two groups and the total of each group (5) player and Find researcher Altkavo between groups in some of the variables of the study. researcher and make exploratory experiments to benefit in controlling the main experiment , And testing before me and the use of imaging Alfdaoa and extract variables for research ( the corners of the performance and the angular velocity and variable time.) At the moment of maximum constriction moment invoked using a special computer program is a program (kinovea) where extracted researcher variables Find your active muscle and use the device (EMG) with was measured scoring run through a test designed by the researcher. Each group then adopted its own training exercises in the course of application modules , the experimental group practice exercises Albulayomterc and the control group exercises on your coach. Then post test was conducted and the results obtained in the same way Results have been addressed by statistical means (courier statistical SPSS)Part IV guarantees the Results and discussion : Been in Part IV show results within tables and points were then discussedAmaalastantajat Touselalbages to have included the most important conclusions are : 1)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop some Almosrat Albyukinmatikh and the electrical signal and the accuracy of the correction to the basketball players for the youth2)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working on the development of knee angle and hip angle at the moment of maximum flexion of the knee joint from the 3)point area with basketball players for the youth4)adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the angular velocity of the facility to link time high of correction during the run to the basketball players for youth5)adoption exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the summit level of the electrical signal to the muscle triple brachial and femoral muscle Quartet during the correction has run basketball players for the youthAt the end of the research , the researcher recommended : 1)the need to adopt Albulayomterc exercises with the young basketball players 2)The need to design specific training curriculum based on the use of muscle strength exercises for the type of skill to practical application in various sporting events

Author name: جنان محمد نوروز

Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري | رافع صالح فتحي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Handball

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تضمنت الاطروحة خمسة ابواب : اذ تطرقت الباحثة في الباب الاول الى اهمية العلوم النفسية وارتباطها بالعلوم الفسلجية لان تداخل هذين العلمين يعد ذو اهمية عالية لرفع مستوى الاداء الرياضي، اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن وصول اللاعبين الى ظاهرة الاحتراق النفسي الناتج عن | CHAPTER ONE : - It touched a researcher at the first door to the importance of psychological science and its relation to science physiological because the overlap of these flags is a high importance to raise the level of sports performance, the research problem lies and the arrival of the players to the phenomenon of burnout caused by the accumulation of psychological stress, which have some of the effects of physiological inside the body rights and hence the low level of athletic performance, some coaches tend to address this weakness by increasing loads and physical and tactical skills, and lack of attention to the psychological aspects, leading to a worsening of the size of the problem and the threat to the life of the player sports.The Objectives of the research are : - 1 - Preparation of program myself a proposal to reduce burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.2 - Understand the psychological impact of the program proposed to reduce burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.3 - Identify the percentage of development in the tests reported in the tribal dimensional variables to search for the two experimental and control groups.4 - to identify the relationship between burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.The research proposals : 1 - There are significant differences in the variables in question in the tests reported in the tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups.2 - There are significant differences in the post tests for variables in question between the control and experimental groups.3 - There are differences in the rates of evolution of the research variables for the control and experimental groups4 - .There is a correlation between burnout and some physiological variables for the control and experimental groups.CHAPTER TWO : Through this door touched the researcher to general psychology and sports in addition to the psychological pressure and the stages of the process of psychological pressure and combustion of an athlete and then burnout and concept in the field of sports and its relationship to psychological pressures and burnout as a case associated with the pressure and the sources and causes and symptoms and theories that explain the combustion and the methods proposed to prevent it in addition to the variables hormones and biochemical such as salts and functional variables such as pulse , blood pressure and percentage of oxygen in the blood in addition to previous studies.CHAPTER THREE : - the researcher used the experimental method for the suitability of the research problem, objectives, and the research sample handball players applicants number (14) players were selected in a deliberate, and (4) players have been testing the exploratory three on them, and distributed the sample randomly into two groups : experimental and control and by (7) players per group, conducted a researcher them Parity and homogeneity, then touched upon the tests that belong to the research and pre - test and the preparation of the vocabulary of the proposed program and present it to the experts to give their comments and then conduct a post - test after the application of the program on the experimental sample for a period of 9 weeks , a researcher with the use of appropriate statistical methods.CAPTER FOUR : - offered the researcher results with analysis and discussion, was presented the data in tables and forms, the results indicate the presence of statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest for the experimental group, while there was a slight twist relatively to the control group, then the experimental group surpassed the control group in the test posttest, as well as the existence of a correlation between burnout and bite biochemical and functional variables, and this is what achieves its objectives and hypotheses.CHAPTER FIVE : The most important conclusions : - 1 - . Proposed that the program had a positive impact in reducing the burnout of players the research sample.2 - That the arrival of the players to burnout does not necessarily mean their reluctance to play a final and leave the stadiums only if certain conditions for it.And was the most important recommendations : - 1 - . The need to use the proposed program to reduce burnout on the handball players.2 - Need to examine burnout and its relationship to some other physiological variables that were not addressed in the researcher

اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني بدلالة نظرية الذكاءات المتعددة واثره في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة والميول نحو درس التربية الرياضية

Author name: جنان حسين علي الجنابي

Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تاثير منهج تعليمي بالالعاب الصغيرة في فرط الحركة وتلعم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة المصغرة للتلاميذ باعمار 9 - 11 سنة == The Impact Curriculum Small Games And Hyperactivity In Learning Some Basic Skills Mini - Basketball For Pupils Ages (9 - 11) Years

Author name: خلدون ابراهيم محمد

Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: us stand confused in differentiating between natural and non - natural of those behaviors, which cause the child departure from the normal range in the movement and behavior, and limits These disorders, hyperactivity disorder and dispersion of attention, appears on the student who suffers from this disorder physically active and physically unacceptable, accompanied by an inability to focus and follow - up.Physical Education became part of the social system has endured a share of the responsibility for the establishment of values and ethics, customs and patterns of good conduct prevailing in the community is a tool for socialization and give the individual aspects of acceptable social behavior, and as the various educational methods that aim to achieve integrated development of physical education and programs the pupil, small toys, one means the development of these aspects, being of the ingredients needed by any of the Platform of Physical Education to be "well organized accommodate the wishes of students, age - appropriate and be its goals keep pace with the educational goals of the stage of study.Through faith in the need to find constructive solutions to the problem of hyperactivity it has been conducting this scientific study to try to identify the impact on small games hyperactivity disorder and attention dispersion suffered by primary school students which contributes to learn some basic skills mini - basketball.The Problem of the StudyNote researcher through practical experience as a Physical Education for ten years a teacher, that some students suffer from problems during learning in the classroom and outside, especially when sports activities, and perhaps the most prominent of these problems, impaired ability to concentrate and attention accompanied by a large overkill activist working to find a barrier in front of Learn the basic skills of the game of basketball, which is directly caused by hyperactivity that makes many children practicing random movements disorder and making a noise and fuss working to distract their colleagues and even their teachers who find it difficult in the educational process management.So Arta researcher studying to do this to show the impact of small games to learn some basic skills in basketball as well as reduce hyperactivity disorder and work to involve the largest possible number of pupils in the performance of those skills to achieve better development of the educational goals required.Aims of the Study1 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared for the reduction of hyperactivity disorder with members of the experimental group.2 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared to learn some basic skills of basketball mini with members of the experimental group.3 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared in the post - test to test the hyperactivity and learning some basic skills of basketball thumbnail between the experimental and control groups.The Hypothesesof the Study1 - The existence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in hyperactivity.2 - The presence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in learning some basic skills of basketball.3 - The existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test for hyperactivity.4 - the existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test to learn some basic skills of basketball.Areas of Study : 1 - The Human field : sample of pupils are taken from (Al - TakhiElementryschool) for boys (9 - 11 years), a subsidiary toAl - Khalisdistrict.2 - Temporal field : The extended period from 11/17/2013 to 01/04/2015.3 - Spatial field : The yard allocated to physical education lessons in Al - Takhielementaryschool for boys.Part II : TheoreticalStudies and PreviousStudies.The researcher in the first section of this chapter theoretical studies to the theme of sports programs and behavioral disorders (hyperactivity) and topics of attention and motor learning and the characteristics of age disorder also discussed some of the basic skills of basketball (in question) and the researcher some of the previous studies were discussed similarities and differences with The current study and benefit from them.Part III : Methodology and Procedures.This section contains the research methodology and field procedures as researcher used (demo) and follow the researcher design groups Almtkavitin, either the research sample was of primary school students age (9 - 11 years), and the number (20) students divided on the (10) students experimental group and (10) pupils Zabth group.Work experience was key in the second half of the school year (2013 - 2014) and amounted duration (12 weeks) and by two units in elite educational week totaled modules (24) units.This included the door means to gather information and devices, utilities, experience and exploratory tests used in research and scientific foundations for the tests and tests and tribal dimensional statistical methods used in data processing.Part IV : Discussions and Analysis of ResultsIn this part, the researcher presents and analyzes the findings of the study through tables and figures and then deliberately discusses them.Part V : Conclusions and Recommendations.This part includes the conclusions and recommendations - : Conclusions : Depending on the statistical treatments and the results of Chapter IV, the researcher concludesthe following : 1 - distinguish work for small Games ability to reduce and alleviate hyperactivity educational curriculum and speed in learning the basic skills selected.2 - The practice curriculum in schools currently showed relatively advanced slightly against the disciples of the control group when compared to the development that has occurred on the experimental group students.3 - Small Games used in the curriculum important and effective role by making the student more respect from the previous lesson, which affected the motivation of the students towards learning.4 - The direct cause of the reduction of hyperactivity and learning skills have been selected by the ability to raise attention and repetition many times for a long time.Recommendations.In the light of the findings of the current study, the researcher proposed a set of recommendations1 - mainstream educational curriculum work that uses small games in school physical education in the subject because of its role in reducing hyperactivity and raise the skill level of performance disorder.2 - conduct a study similar to the current study to students who suffer from hyperactivity disorder.3 - Carry out a comparative study between boys and girls to learn the differences between both sexes in the utilization of the curriculum prepared.4 - conducting similar studies of this curriculum in the treatment of other behavioral disorders and learning sports skills to other games.

تصميم جهاز واثره في موضوعية اتخاذ القرار التحكيمي وعـلاقـته بترتيب لاعبي الريشة الطائرة == Designing A Device And It'S Effect On The Objecivity of Making The Arbitral Decision And Its Relation In Aliging The Players In Badminton

Author name: خالد عباس زيدان التميمي

Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Racket Games

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/SPORTS/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%20%D8%AF%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%81%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF/41.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: يتضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق الى لمحة تاريخية عن لعبة الريشة الطائرة وصورة مبسطة لطريقة اللعب والتحكيم، كما تطرق الباحث الى الية عمل مراقبي الخطوط، وكذلك كيفية حدوث نقاط الشك، والتي يعاني الحكام صعوبة في مدى دقة احتسابها.مشكلة البحث | Chapter 1 : The Introduction and the Research Importance : The chapter includes the introduction and the research importance. A historical hint has been mentioned on the game of badminton and s simplified style of the way of playing and judging. The researcher also explained the mechanism of linesmen performance and how suspicious scores happen. Which the referee suffer difficulty in counting them.The Research Problem : Many players, specially of high level throw the shuttle on the side of the field on the side lines and that due to two reasons; first, there is a suspicion factor to the opponent that the shuttle might exceed the field limit. The second is that the lines are the farthest area from the opponent and the falling of the shuttle from a square on lines, and this considered a problem for the referees because it is difficult to see it clearly, and finally the score may be counted in a mistaken way and that effect the match atmosphere.The Research Aims : 1. Designing an electronic device for watching the lines.2. Applying the device to raise the standard of the judgmatic performance in Iraq.3. To know the relation between applying the device in the match and it's results.The Two Research Hypothesis : 1. There are no statistical differences between the referees who depends on the device and the field referees on level (0.05).2. There is no relation between using the device and the results of the badminton match in level (0.05).The Research Factors : 1. The human factor : the referees of the Iraqi badminton elit champion ship.2. Time Factor : from 1 - 11 - 2012 to 10 - 4 - 2014.3. Location factor : o gum of physical education college university of Diyala.o Indoor gum of Diyala sport club.Chapter 2 : This chapter included the theatrical studies and the new discovery whish has the relation with subject of the research that in this chapter the researcher has mentioned the device and the aids means in the process of learning, training and the educational techniques and it's important in the process of learning and training. In this chapter the research has also explained the designing and design science and classifying the referees and the duty of each on. In addition to defining level of the judgmatic performance and the mental activities and it's relation in making the decision and the system making the decision of the human behavior and it's stages. In this chapter the researcher also mentioned the signals of the badminton referee and the basic skills of badminton. The researcher displayed a group of the previous studies to enhance the study from the practical side.Chapter 3 : The researcher has used sub - experimental way to fit the nature of the study. A sample has been chosen from the referees of Iraqi elite championship in badminton which consists of (4) referees that the researcher divided the first, worked on the device and the second practiced the normal way in judging that depending on personal decisions during the governorate standardization for the advanced group players in badminton, then statistically processed.Chapter 4 : This chapter included displaying the research results which we during the use of the suitable statistical means. The results have been displayed by tables and spreadsheet forms, then discussed in scientific way and supported by scientific references.Chapter 5 : On the light of the results and the scientific facts, the researcher reached to the following conclusions : 1. The proposed device had a clear effect on the finding the dout scores and accuracy in making the Arbitral Decision.2. There is a clear effect for the proposed device on the refree's performance during the match. 3. there is a clear effect on ordering the results of the matches and the players.4. The device helped to in hence the play on the sides of the field on the lines.Recommendations : On the light of the conclusions the researcher reached to the following recommendations : 1. To depend on the electronic watch device in the official matches in Iraq.2. To train the judgmatic staff on using the mentioned device.3. To let the external parts of the device under the manufacturing process of high quality.4. To use the device in the other studies, such as Volleyball and tennis which suffer the same problem.5. To depend industrial factories for producing this kind of device.

تاثير اسلوبي التعلم من اجل التمكن والتعلم الذاتي في دقة اداء واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of The Two Ways In Mastery Learning And Self - Learning In Performance Accuracy And Retention of Some Basic Volleyball Skills

Author name: حيدر فاضل صالح

Supervisor name: رافد مهدي قدوري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Volleyball

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على المقدمة وتم التطرق من خلالها الى اهمية التعلم الحركي واستخدام الاساليب التعليمية الحديثة والمتطورة والطرائق التعليمية المناسبة وتاتي اهمية البحث في تعلم الاداء المهاري الصحيح في لعبة الكرة الطائرة من خلال استخدام فاعلية التعلم من اجل | The first section contained an introduction including the importance of motor learning and the use of modern instructional techniques as well as the appropriate instructional methods. The importance of study appeared in learning skill performance correctly in volleyball through the use of effective mastery learning and self - learning which is one of modern instructional techniques in learning skills. The problem of the study lies in using techniques and traditional methods which reached the learner to certain limits of learning skills and the lack of sufficient time to address the imbalance which may occur in the process of learning or shortage in the style of learning practice, so the researcher investigates the problem of the study by using a variety of techniques and multiple learning process and to reach the best of these methods. The aims of the study are;1 - Identifying the effectiveness of three instructional techniques in learning some basic volleyball skills.2 - Identifying the effectiveness of mastery and self - learning in learning some basic volleyball skills.3 - Identifying the effectiveness of mastery learning and conventional style to in learning some basic volleyball skills.The hypotheses of the study 1. There are statistically significant differences between pretests posttests for experimental group and control groups in learning some basic volleyball skills in favor of the posttest. 2. There are statistically significant differences between mastery learning and self - learning in learning some basic volleyball skills in favor of mastery learning.3. There are statistically significant differences between mastery learning and conventional technique in learning some basic volleyball skills in favor of self - learning.Areas of Research : - Human field : a sample from student in second stage at College of Physical Education - University of Diyala - Temporal field : From 1 /6 / 2013 and till 1 / 10 / 2014. - Spatial field : The interior hall of volleyball at College of Physical Education - University of DiyalaChapter Two : Theoretical Studies and Related Studies In this chapter the researcher presented learning and motor learning, types and factors affecting it , the concept of mastery learning , the basic principles of merits and remedial styles as well as to the features , conditions, and uses of self - learning as well as the retention and the factors influencing it. Also the ways of measuring and basic skills in volleyball. Similar studies and finding the similarities and differences between them.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Procedures The researcher selected the experimental design for its convenient to the nature of the study. The sample of study consisted of second grade students at college of physical education - university of diyala , the number of sample was (45) students distributed into three groups , the experimental group complied with (mastery learning technique ), the second experimental group complied with (self - learning technique ), while the third complied with conventional technique ), at the rate of two instructional sessions per week within a period of time which start from 1/10/2013 till 2/1/2013. The researcher applied retention test within learning material after passing eight days of ending learning skills. Chapter Four : Results, Analysis and DiscussionIn this section, the results are displayed through tables and charts, which are analyzed and discussed in a scientific style depending on the scientific sources.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsIn the lights of the results of study , the researcher concluded the following conclusions : - 1 - The three instructional techniques ( mastery learning , self - learning, and conventional technique) have improved its influence on the process of learning and performance accuracy of basic volleyball skills , this is improved through the results of pretest and posttest for three groups.2 - The superiority of mastery learning technique appeared through the great influence of learning current skills in the meantime of providing more chance for learner through supplying enough time and the number of frequencies are needed in learning and continuous evaluation which are provide by the current technique.3 - There is development within the group that applied to conventional technique better than the group that applied to self - learning in some skills of current study.4 - The concordance of instructional techniques within theoretical material which are studied by learners may achieve positive results in learning and retention some volleyball skills.In the light of the current results, the following recommendations are stated : 1 - Conventional technique should not be concerned with through learning volleyball skills, but seeking for the new and variety in techniques that are suited with different grades.2 - The necessity of conducting master learning technique in other grades , ages, and different games.3 - The necessity of inserting mastery learning which is aimed at giving extra time in offering corrective feedback and illustrative information for basic skills in making using of educational process.4 - The necessity of conducting study used corrective techniques help in discovering the shortcoming to dealt with in learning skills comparing with remedial techniques in the current study.

Author name: ناظم احمد عكاب الحسيناوي

Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تضمن الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تكمن في تصميم ميدان لعب ومعرفة تاثيره في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية واكتساب المهارات الاساسية بالجمباز للصف الاول الابتدائي لما تتميز به هذه الفئة العمرية من خصوصية في اكتساب الاشكال الحركية والتعلم | The dissertation includes five chapters, which are : An introduction of the research and its significance The first chapter contains an introduction of the research and its significance , which lies in designing a playing field to know its effect in the development of physical and motor attributes and to acquiring basic skills for first grade at elementary schools. To afford this age group of privacy in motor learning of the fact that basic movements become automatic , where the pupil starts to derive movements from it. So, the researcher intended to find a suitable environment that helps physical growth and motor accuracy through the gymnastics game, and for the privacy of it. Also to learn some skills and the importance of this age group. Research Problem The lessons of physical education for this age carry public prescription. In the sense that the movements practiced by the pupil are performed randomly through the practice of some small games and traditional exercises which are used by the teacher. As well as, the stories of the motor , which are often limited movement with the lack of focus on individual performance which is often influenced by performance of the teamwork to achieve the goal. The specialization of physical , kinetic and skills for this age group did not take sufficient attention to the exact shape as well as the lack of schools to the specific fields of play can make the pupil a distinct player in some sports. Generally, that lack led to the weakness in the physical attributes and motor skills development. It was also affected by long sitting in front of electronic devices in houses. As well as , the difficulty or disability in learning the skills of gymnastics in particular. Research Objectives1. Designing playing field for first grade at elementary schools. 2. Identifying the effect of playing field in developing physical and motor attributes and acquiring basic skills to the research sample.3. Identifying the preference of groups in post - tests in physical and motor attributes and acquiring of the some basic skills in gymnastic. Research Hypotheses 1. There are statistically significant differences in pre and post - tests concerned with physical attributes and motor skills as well some basic skills in gymnastic for both experimental and control group2. There are statistically significant differences in post - tests concerned with physical attributes and motor skills as well some basic skills in gymnastic for both experimental and control groups. The fields Areas of Research : - The field : The schools of boys in Baqubah downtown, and the number of pupils (4595) - The time field : From 9 /2 / 2013 and till 27 / 2 / 2014. - Spatial field : The Yard of Al - Khamael Elementary schooland the interior hall of Al - Toor Elementary school for boys.Theoretical Studies and similar StudiesThis chapter includes theoretical studies about the subject of research. The researcher has taken in consideration the gymnastics and special devices used in this sport. Besides, the assistive devices and tools used in learning the movements as far as the physical and kinetic development. Furthermore, the privacy of the age group of the current study and physical attributes and motor skills as well. In addition to some of basic skills in gymnastic. Two of related previous studies are concerned. Research Methodology and Procedures In this part , the researcher dealt with how to choose the research methodology and field procedures of the current study. The researcher used the experimental design of the two groups with a pre and post - tests on a sample of 40 pupils at the first grade in Al - Khamael primary school. The experimental group is complied with a curriculum designed by the researcher for two months and by (2) units per week. While, the control group is submitted to the conventional method of teaching. Pre - tests are conducted before applying the curriculum which are designed for physical education lesson. The experiment study was conducted in the framework of daily lesson plan prepared by the researcher. Physical attributes and motor skills were identified depending on scientific sources, experts' opinions and researcher's experience in the game's field. As well as, the basic skills of gymnastic in accordance with the curriculum of the Ministry of Education and then the post tests were conducted for the research sample. The results are processed statistically by the use of the SPSS statistical system and the use of appropriate statistical means to extract the results. The Conclusions In light of research findings, the researcher has reached the following conclusions1. The dynamic nature of the work on the field especially for this age group during the process of learning and performing in physical education classes gives speed and ease through the motor programs which are stored in memory.2. The balance in motor development is achieved through practicing on the field designed and gymnastics in particular for the age group.3. The nature of the design feature invested motor performance for this age group and are not time - bound , as many observed that the child's movement and the change in performance gives the opportunity to invest in the construction and motor learning variation.4. The use of the field and its organs may develop pupil's confidence through self - reliance and achieve the overall cooperation between the pupils through the assistance provided by the pupils among them.Recommendations : In light of the research's' findings, the following recommendations are stated : 1 - The use of such designs help pupil's in performance without the need to the teacher's assistance by controlling the variables of performance and the accuracy of assistance to complete the practicing according to bio - mechanic basis in the design.2 - Directing physical education lesson of this age to exercise a kind of sports to take advantage of the information stored in the memory in the future.3 - Adapting of Gymnastics for this age group to achieve a balanced growth of the motor.4 - Adoption of the Ministry of Education to the field for being designed according to the curriculum Headquarters by them.5 - More concentrating on physical education lessons through using the field on the upper part of body because the nature performance of daily practicing for child concerned with the lower part which more used in his / her movements.6 - Depending on the body weight in designing to develop the power quality for the privacy of the age group.

تاثير تمرينات بالاثقال في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية لدى لاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم == The Impact of Weight - Compound Training On Some Physiological And Biochemical Changes of Young Footballers

Author name: احمد مبارك محمد مصطفى

Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تكمن في وضع تمرينات بالاثقال وبيان تاثيرها في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية المصاحبة لمرحلة الاعداد الخاص للاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم والمتمثلة في قياس (حامض اللاكتيك قبل الجهد وبعده، معدل ضربات القل | The thesis comprised five chapters; chapter one gives an introduction to the topic under investigation as well as dealing with its significance which lays in the Impact of Weight - Compound Training on some Physiological and Biochemical Changes accompanying special preparation of Young Footballers specified in measuring (Lactic Acid preceding and following effort, pulse, Creatine and creatinephosphokainiz enzyme). Compound exercise is a new trend characterized as being more challenging than traditional methods of training, a fact that makes its application within a scientific and experimental way to gain an increase in the probability of influencing some physiological and biochemical changes in young footballers. This chapter deals also with the problem that is formed in answering two questions which are; (are there weight compound exercises in youth's training courses?) and (what is the type of weight compound exercises impact on physiological and biochemical changes?). The significance of the study is in answering these two questions.Aims of the Study : ? Forming weight compound exercises for footballers.? Gauging the impact of weight compound exercises on some physiological and biochemical changes.Hypotheses : ? There are significant statistical variations between the pre and posttests results of the experimental and controlling groups in physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers.? There are significant statistical variations in the post test results between the experimental and controlling groups in the physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers.Method and Practical Processes : Chapter three of the thesis sheds light on the way of choosing the method and processes of the study. The researcher applies the experimental method on a sample of (12) Diyala youth football team players. The experimental group is trained according to the training process by using weight compound exercises for two months/ 3 units per week. The researcher conducted the exploratory experiment to ensure main experimentation success, the doing the pretests within the frame of the experimentation method after setting forth the physiological and biochemical changes. After that the tests are repeated after finishing the weight compound training of the experimentation method. Results are conducted statistically by using the (SPSS) statistical package and performing suitable formulae in finding the results.Conclusions : ? The biochemical variations in addition to pulse are positively affected by the type and form of obtained exercises due to the change in exercise mode. ? Results showed that pre - effort Lactic acid ratios remained within close ranges in the experimental group prone to relaxation given to the player before the training session.? Through research results, the researcher figured out the exercises followed by the controlling group had an influence on pulse and CPK variables, keeping the difference between the two groups; the experimental and the controlling.? Results gained show that the exercises done by the controlling group formed no significant difference in Lactic acid variation pre and post effort and Creatine due to the nature of exercises, the stress and period of execution. ? The followed method of training and distributing weight - compound exercises increased post - effort Lactic acid concentration level due to the heavy effort and longer training period in addition to an increase in Creatine level for the experimental group as a natural action to face heavy efforts.? The two groups; experimental and controlling remained within near averages in matters of pre - effort Lactic acid ratios and in pulse as a physiological method obtained by the body to get rid of this acid.? There is a clear cut impact of weight compound training in improving the level of some physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers referred to by the researcher.Recommendations : The researcher recommends ;? All trainers and workers in the field of sports to examine physiological and biochemical changes accompanying preparation stages to codify and ensuring athlete's safety.? Performing weight compound training by trainers.? The importance of using field physiological measurement tools in throughout their training to check the impact of training on athlete's body organs to ensure getting the required accommodation as in pulse measurement and Lactic acid tools.? Dependence on physical and bodily training to improve and evaluate the training process.? Reliance on Lactic acid and pulse as a training signal in codifying training weights and estimating bodily weight intense as well as specifying the suitable hospitalization within the light of this variant.? Performing similar studies dealing with other, not researched physiological and biochemical changes.? Performing similar studies to this method on samples of players from different ages.