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اثر اسلوب المواجهة التفاعلية في تنمية سلوك المساعدة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Effect Of The Interactive Conformation On Developing The Assistance Behavior At University Students

Author name: ذكريات كاظم دعدوش الخفاجي
Supervisor name: بتول بناي زبيري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Psychological And Educational Guidance
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الانسان كائن حي لا يستطيع ان يعيش بمعزل عن الاخرين وحياته تكاد تكون مستحيلة دون تفاعله وتعاونه مع الاخرين، ويبدو ان ما افرزته الحياة المعاصرة من ازمات وسلبيات من الممكن ان يكون سببا في ضعف سلوك المساعدة.ويعد سلوك المساعدة من المفاهيم الاساسية في جميع مي | Man is a living creature who cannot live in isolation from others. In fact, his life is almost impossible without the interaction and cooperation with others. It seems what was resulted by the modern life and its troubles and ups - and - downs can be a reason in decreasing the assistance behavior. The assistance behavior is deemed one of the main concepts in all fields of social, political, and economic life that are in connection with the various forms of human relations. The importance and need of this study increase due to the increase the responsibilities of man on daily basis. Man can dedicate much of his time to cooperate with others, otherwise he may live a selfish existence. . The current research targets the following : 1 - Measuring the assistance behavior with its three dimensions (Favor, donation, Interference at urgency) at university students.2 - Measuring the assistance behavior with its three dimensions (Favor, donation, Interference at urgency) depending on the variable of gender (males, females) at university students.3 - Measuring the assistance behavior with its three dimensions (Favor, donation, Interference at urgency) depending on the variable of the specialty of study at university students.4 - Identifying the impact of the counseling program in accordance with the Interactive Confrontational Approach on the development of the assisting behavior with its three dimensions (Favor, donation, Interference at urgency) at university students.Concerning the limitation of the study (scope), the study was limited to university students in each of ((The College of Education for Pure Science, College of Arts, The College of Law, and the College of Engineering)).Also, in order to set the theoretical frame of the research, the researcher discusses the most important theories addressing the premises and basic concepts of personality and its different aspects, including Bern's Interactive Analysis Theory in reference to its most important premises. This theory is taken as the theoretical framework of the research, which has benefited from the guidance and therapeutic applications provided by it. Moreover, discussed are number of researches and studies that addressed important aspects of personality.In order to reach the goals and results of the research, the following actions are taken : 1 - The amendment of the scale of the Assistance Behavior of (Jaff 1992). The final form of the scale includes 41 points after having been statistically treated in order to extract the factors of honesty, discriminatory strength, and consistency, so the scale becomes ready for application. 2 - The scale is applied on a sample consisting of 400 male and female students from the colleges of Law, Engineering, Arts, and Pure Sciences Education who are selected arbitrarily. After analyzing their answers, 15 students are chosen at the same arbitrary way to form the group appeared to have a decline in assistance behavior, which is set as the experimental sample of the study on which the counseling program to be applied. In the same random way, a sample of 15 male and female students are chosen to form the control sample that is to prove the effectiveness of the counseling program.3 - Preparing and construction of the counseling program : The researcher draws the map of the counseling program to develop the assisting behavior at university students, benefiting from the outcome of Bern's Interactive Analysis Theory in terms of diagnostic and therapeutic steps in this field. The program includes (the identification of needs, the choice of priorities, determining the general and procedural goals, determining the number of sessions, choosing the topics of sessions, and the presentation of topics in each session). Then the researcher has submitted the program to a group of professors, specialists, and experts who pointed some notes that were taken by.4 - The program is applied by the researcher along (20) sessions through which the researcher applied the Assisting Behavior Scale on the experimental sample as well as conducting the statistical processes.The results are shown as follows : 1 - The research findings show the impact of the counseling program used as there are clear differences of statistical significance between the average degrees of each of the experimental and control groups after the application of the program; which is the evidence that the counseling program does have a role in developing the assisting behavior in university students.2 - The research findings show the existence of differences with statistical significance between the average degrees of the male and female samples, as it is clear that the male sample are more assisting than females.In light of the results of the research and to achieve benefit out of them, a group of recommendations and suggestions are formulated as shown in Chapter 4
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اثر برنامج ارشادي جمعي في تنمية الكفاءة الذاتية لمعلمات ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة == The Impact Of A Mentoring Program In The Development Of Collective Self - Efficacy Teachers With Special Needs

Author name: بثينة كاظم شهاب احمد الاحمدي
Supervisor name: امل عبد الرزاق نعيم المنصوري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Psychological And Educational Guidance
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: نتيجة لازدياد عدد ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في العالم. اذ اشارت احصائيات منظمة الامم المتحدة للاطفال (اليونيسيف) وجود ما يقارب (500) مليون معاق، لعام 2000(القمش والسعايدة، 2008، ص.ص22 - 23). ونتيجة للاهتمام العالمي المتزايد بتحقيق اقصى رعاية لذوي الاحتيا | As a result of the increasing number of people with special needs in the world. If indicated the United Nations Organization statistics for children (UNICEF) and the presence of nearly 500 million disabled people, for the year 2000 (Amish and Samadhi 0.2008, S.s22 - 23). As a result of the growing global interest in achieving maximum care for people with special needs in terms of education and training for teachers to achieve the principle of equal educational opportunities between people of the same community of integrated care for people with special needs, according to their abilities and aptitudes (CEC, 2000).((As a result of the existence of deficiencies in this aspect at the local level, and the cause of low self - efficacy of teachers as clear to the researcher that the self - efficacy of teachers with special needs are not at the required level and not fit with the requirements and needs of this class, these students need to be aware of the characteristics and demands of development and behavioral problems teacher The emotional, social, and has the ability to provide the necessary expertise for the growth Perceptions these students and their senses and release all the potential inherent energies, (Amish and Samadhi, 2008, p. 15). As a teacher one input of the educational process must be to raise self - efficacy through practical in - service training by providing support The attribution indicative. From this standpoint wanted researcher shed light on the self - efficacy through the construction of a collective mentoring program in self - efficacy parameters with the development of special needs, and contribute to the training of teachers professional training appropriate to deal with the special needs class, even Istria keep pace with the rapid changes in the field of knowledge humanitarian and applied in real life. The current research aims to : The current research aims : to identify the impact of the Indicative Programmer in collective self - efficacy parameters with the development of special needs through hypothesis testing zero following : 1. There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) ranks among the scores of the control group in the pre - test and post on the self - efficacy scale.2. There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the ranks of the experimental group in the pre - test and post on the self - efficacy scale after application Indicative Programmer.3. There were no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) among the ranks of the experimental and control groups on self - efficacy scale after application Indicative Programmer.The sample search basis of (45) a teacher of special needs teachers, were selected (20) a teacher of them from low self - efficacy dispensers randomly into two groups, a control group and the experimental group of (10) parameters in each group, were parity procedure sets in a number of variables that are related to the variable.The researcher has including the following : 1. building measure of self - efficacy parameters, as the number of items of the scale, which was built on according to social learning theory's (Albert Bandura) (42) paragraph, were verified sincerity by showing the scale on a group of arbitrators specialists in the department of psychological counseling and educational guidance and analysis statistically two methods (the two extremes and the relationship of paragraph primarily a measure of the total), were verified the veracity of scale by the virtual honesty and sincerity indicators of construction, and to calculate the stability of a measure of self - efficacy, researcher relied on the way Alvakronbakhvkan reliability coefficient measure (82.0). 2. building a mentoring program and a collective, which was prepared according to the social learning theory's (Albert Bandura), reaching the number of sessions indicative (12) session by three sessions per week. For the purpose of verification of research procedures and outcomes researcher used the following statistical methods (Pearson correlation coefficient and the equation Altair and Nacho test and Mann - Whitney test and Caucasians and samples t - test for two independent samples).The results showed the following : 1. No statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) ranks among the scores of the control group in the pretest and posttest on a scale of self - efficacy. 2. There were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) ranks among the scores of the experimental group in the pretest and posttest self - efficacy on a scale after application of the counseling program. 3. There were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) arranged between grades experimental and control groups on a scale of self - efficacy after applying Indicative Programmer. In light of the results of research findings the researcher to a number of recommendations and suggestions of the most important.Recommendations 1. on the parameters apply what they have learned from the techniques and methods of guidance with pupils and that what these technicians of a positive impact in achieving the mental health of students and achieve compatibility and thus raise the scientific level of the students (such as modeling - and role playing and relaxation - and persuasion logical) because they are more effective in the educational process.2. make the subject practical training and development of competencies within the Platform for the preparation of teachers and teacher training. Proposals 1. to conduct a study similar to the current study in order to develop teachers with special needs and commensurate with the type of disability suffered by these students. 2. conduct a pilot study similar to the current study to identify the impact of the Indicative Programmer in the development of self - efficacy of teachers ordinary students.
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الجمود الفكري وعلاقته بانماط الشخصية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Dogmatism And Its Relationship With Patterns Personal To The University Students

Author name: زينب جميل عبد الجليل شنان التميمي
Supervisor name: عبد السجاد عبد عبد السادة البدران
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Psychological And Educational Guidance
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تتلخص مشكلة البحث بالاتي : 1 - ان الشباب لا يستطيعون توجيه تفكيرهم بالشكل الصحيح كون الانغلاق الفكري او الجمود الفكري عائقا في ذلك حيث يتعاملون مع المشكلات بطريقة سطحية. 2 - هناك مشكلات وتحديات كبيرة لدى الشباب وهي تحتاج الى تفكير مرن منفتح ومن دون اي انغل | The research aimed at identifying the level of intellectual stagnation among the students of the University of Basra and the correlation between intellectual stagnation and the five patterns of personality as the study sample consisted of 400 male and female students.The problem of the study was as follows : 1 - Young people cannot afford to properly guide their thinking due to the fact that the intellectual isolation or intellectual stagnation represent a hindrance in terms of dealing with the problems in a superficial way.2 - There are significant problems and challenges of young people that need flexible and open - minded thinking without any isolation to deal with these problems.3 - Intellectual stagnation stands as an obstacle to the creation of variety of ideas aiming at overcoming the problems of life and complexity.4 - Intellectual stagnation leads to development in response, resistance to change, not to bear ambiguity, and lack of tolerance for others.5 - Intellectual stagnation leads the individual to poor compatibility, defeat, inability of management, and the lack of intellectual and scientific alternatives.* The problem arose through the following questions : 1 - Is it possible to detect intellectual stagnation among university students?2 - Can we identify the correlation between intellectual stagnation and the five patterns of personality?* The importance of the present research is summarized in the following points : 1 - The current research acquires its importance through the study of a category of university students that represents the conscious slice that is the present of the nation and its future, and that contribute to the society building. Also, this category represents the youth stage which is one of the most accurate stages in life, the longest stage, and the most influential one. That's why it is necessary to focus great attention and a special care for the university youth as they are the crucial factor in the university in particular, and in the society in general.2 - Highlighting the importance of freedom and intellectual creativity as the nation feels the need to revival and flexibility far from stability, cognitive isolation, and intellectual stagnation. Intellectual freedom and getting away from rigid thinking helps to create a conscious generation of university youth.3 - The study of personality is the primary source of knowledge of human behavior because the subject matter of personality is not limited to examining what we are but what we ought to be.4 - Enriching the personality theory and the patterns theory in particular with cognitive relationships.5 - Also, the importance of this study comes from the linking between two variables (the intellectual stagnation and the five personality patterns, which are Neuroticism, extraversion, openness, vitality of conscience, and acceptability).To the knowledge of the researcher that no Iraqi or Arabic study has focused the linking of these two variables.Limitation of the Research : The current research is limited to students in the University of Basra / College of Education for Humanitarian Sciences and The College of Education for Pure Science, both sexes (male and female) for the academic year (2013 - 2014).To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher adopted the analytical descriptive approach and applied the following tools in the study : 1) The scale the intellectual stagnation from the preparation of the researcher.2) The scale of the five patterns of personality prepared by the researcher, Abdul Karim Ghali in 2012.The researcher also used the statistical packages (SPSS) to manage and process data.Among the most significant outcomes of the study are the following : 1) High intellectual stagnation is evident among university students.2) Males and females are characterized with a level of intellectual stagnation.3) The students of scientific disciplines have a larger tendency to the feelings of intellectual stagnation compared with those in humanitarian disciplines.4) The highest average is for the acceptability factor, and the least is neuroticism. In the second place comes the openness factor, followed by the vitality of conscience, and ranked fourth is the extraversion factor.5) There is no evident correlation between intellectual stagnation and the five patterns of personality.Recommendations : In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended the following : 1) To promote self - confidence and create a state of free talks within the educational situation in the university in line with the spirit of the era and the concepts of democracy.2) The establishment of symposia at the university and to provide free scientific and cultural atmosphere represented in open scientific discussions and consolidate the culture of talks, tolerance, and acceptance of other opinion, not to discarded or contempt it because of differences.3) To encourage the various media for the communication among the various community groups and the containment of their contradictions toward citizenship and the spread the spirit of open - mindedness and knowledge.4) The university should pay attention to students through seminars and wall bulletins to overthrow the pent - ups among the university students and to get rid of frustrations caused by academic failure to reach a state of balanced and psychologically stable personality.Proposals : 1) To conduct experimental study addressing the effectiveness of guidance programs in modifying and developing positive thinking, which is reflected on the intellectual stagnation.2) To conduct a miscellaneous study indicating the relationship between intellectual stagnation and other variables, such as methods of socialization, parental social treatment, and social personal responsibility
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اثر اسلوبا التعامل مع الذات واعادة البناء المعـــــرفي في تنمية مهارات ادارة قلق الامتحان لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في محافظة البصرة == The Style Of Impact Of Style Of Dealing With Self And Knowledge Rehabilitation Or Styles In Developing Skills Of Managing Examination Anxiety Of Preparatory Female Students In Basrah Governorate

Author name: رجاء خليل عبيد العكيلي
Supervisor name: بتول بناي زبيري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Psychological And Educational Guidance
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: باتت الاضطرابات النفسية والسلوكية ومنها القلق هي الاكثر والاوسع انتشارا خاصة وان المجتمعات الانسانية يطرا عليها بين الحين والاخر تغيرات تكنلوجية يتبعها تغيرات اجتماعية واقتصادية وسياسية وكنتيجة لاجتياح الازمات والحروب والكوارث , والتي تخلف اثارا بعيدة | The psychological and behavioral confusions among which the anxiety is the most widespread especially that humanitarian communities face from time to time technological changes followed by social, economical and political changes and as a result of the crises, wars and disasters caused long term effects on the man, some may refer the reasons of anxiety to the family relation weakness and non - satisfying the self - requirements and the demands of the life as well as the ideological expectation which is varied among persons. Thus, it can be determined the problem of the present study upon replying the following questions : 1) what is the level of anxiety examination of female students?2) does the style of dealing with self - have effect in acquiring skills of managing anxiety examination of female students?3) does the style of knowledge rehabilitation have effect on acquiring anxiety management during examination of female students?This study excites the student at preparatory stage by group skills assist them to overcome the anxiety during examination as the development of skills and acquiring it but the student effects in promoting his ability to manage his emotions and to control his self in all aspects of the life in addition to that the student will be responsible for himself at all times.The objectives of the study : - First : measuring skills of managing anxiety examination of female students/Second : identifying the effect of counselling program according to the style of dealing with self to develop skills of managing and controlling anxiety examination of female students of preparatory stage though electing the following hypothesis.1) No important statistical differences in the skills of managing and controlling examination among ranks of degrees of first experimental and control group in the posterior test at mark level of 0.05.Third : identifying the effects of consulting program according to the style of knowledge rehabilitation to develop skills of managing anxiety examination of the female students of preparatory school through testing the following tests. 1) No important statistical differences in skills of managing and controlling anxiety examination between ranks of degrees of second experimental and control groups in posterior test at mark level of 0.052) No important statistical differences in skills of managing and controlling anxiety examination between ranks of degrees of first and second empiric group in the posterior test at mark level of 0.05 3) No important statistical differences in skills of managing and controlling anxiety examination between ranks of degrees of first control and second empiric group in the posterior test at mark level of 0.05.Theoretical part of the present study includes theories and technical applied modes so that the researcher adopts theories of real consulting (Glacier) through applying stylist of dealing with self and knowledge consulting theory through applying knowledge reconstruction. The scope of the present study : - Community of the present study is consisted of : 1)measurement sample : it is totaled (?) female students at preparatory schools of Basrah Governorate Directorate of Education. 2) Experimental Sample : it is consisted of (45) female students were distributed on three groups each group of 15 female students for first empiric group and 15 female students for second empiric group and 15 female students for control empiric group. Tools of study : The literatures of firmer studies, the searcher adopts measurements of skills developing of managing the anxiety examination (Atallah, 2010) as this measurement consisted of 40 items in the primary form distributed by four fields : Muscle relaxation and controlling with physical symptoms - controlling negative thoughts or ideas - replacing it with positive thoughts or ideas - managing time. It is concluded group of psychometric characteristics for the items of measurements through producing it to group of experts and arbitrators in the education and psychology and after getting approval of 80% of the experts, the measurement became able to be applied so that the final form becomes consisting of forty items and that some items were applicable and later extracting the truth of measurement through using extinguishing force and correlation coefficient of items with total degree of the measurement and coefficient of items correlation with the field. The researches verify the truth of stability parameters y two ways (Re - test and Cronbach coefficient).Two consulting programs were built according to the style the dealing with self and knowledge rehabilitation as it is applied at Adul Majeed Al Majidi preparatory school for girls for the period from FEBV.16,2014 to April 24,2014 using chisquare - T test for two independent patterns - person correlation Coefficient) - Mann - Whitney - U test - Kruskal - Wallis - Ttest for a pattern) as a statical means to be applied in the present research. Results are concluded by this study. Two consulting programs upon two styles of dealing with self and knowledge rehabilitation effecting on developing skills of managing the anxiety examination. The researcher offers group of suggestion sand recommendations
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السمات الابتكارية وعلاقتها بالاداء الوظيفي لدى المرشدين التربويين من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس

Author name: دعاء احمد مطشر
Supervisor name: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Psychological And Educational Guidance
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تلخصت مشكلة البحث بالاجابة على السؤال الاتي : 1 - هل توجد علاقة بين السمات الابتكارية للمرشد التربوي والاداء الوظيفي من وجهة نظر مدراء المدارس؟ تجلت اهمية البحث في ما يشهده العالم اليوم من تغيرا متسارعا في جميع مجالات الحياة وذلك نتيجة التقدم التكنلوجي اله | Summarized the research problem by answering the following questions : 1 - Are there innovative features with the educational counselors?And manifested itself the importance of research in Witnessed the world today has changed rapidly in all areas of life as a result of technological progress tremendous became the hallmark of the present era and this progress has led to change many of the concepts of social, political and economic terms of the changes of technological make all that is sophisticated and modern shortly after backward and undeveloped.This rapid change and that was helpful for individuals in many respects, but he cast a burden on the same individuals who are facing this change and deal with it and affected by it as no longer life in today's life easy Statistics, which was experienced by people in the past, but is complicated and varied roles and intertwined social relations as increased social pressures due to put a lot of restrictions and controls on the behavior of the individual, which is heavier shoulders and hamstrung by some of his liberty has become so finds himself behaves not please him, but only in order to satisfy the other members of the family or school group or friends or others from the significance of current research in the following points : 1 - Contribution of this study is to assess the functionality of educational counselors in schools from the perspective of managers.2 - Addressed slice guides who increased the need for their efforts in recent times.3 - Is considered one of the first studies on the level of Iraq (to the knowledge of the researcher), which focused on the disclosure of innovative attributes with educational counselors and their relationship to job performance.The goal of current research to : 1 - measurement attributes innovative educational counselors.2 - to find the statistical significance of differences in attributes innovative variable according to sex : - (males - females)3 - find statistically significant differences between the educational counselors educational counselors in innovation attributes variable depending on experience 4 - measure job performance of the educational counselors 5 - find statistical significance of differences in job performance on variable according to sex (male - females)6 - find statistically significant differences between the educational counselors in the level of job performance variable depending on experience.7 - create the relationship between innovative attributes and functionality to the educational counselors.And identifies current research in the school principals Educational Directorate of Basra province under guidance educational for the academic year (2013 - 2014), and with respect to the background theory has reviewed the researcher a number of theories that explain attributes innovation then offered many studies that Addressed attributes and innovative functionality and the sample consisted of (371) principals In order to achieve the objectives of the present research may require the use of tools first to measure attributes innovation with educational counselors that the researcher has built on according to the practical steps to build a psychometric assessment, as identified areas constituting the scale and put each area a number of paragraphs and offered standard on a committee of experts and specialists in the field of educational Guidance and educational and Psychological Sciences to judge the validity of the measure and after analysis of expert opinion obtained the approval of the (23) paragraph consisting of the scale, according to fields three were extracting discrimination paragraphs using samples t - test was all paragraphs distinctive in that light was obtained (23) paragraph constitute the measure in its final form. It is clear from this that he has achieved a measure of the honesty and sincerity of the virtual construction Lama stability has been extracted in two ways : Retest method and Cronbach's alpha equation, has reached ((0.95) and (0.91), respectively.The second tool : they measure the performance of career guides educators. As the researcher used measure of job performance prepared (Ziad Mahmoud Mohamed Schumann) as the researcher to verify the sincerity and persistence as extracted honesty virtual through a presentation to the committee of experts and specialists in the field of Educational Guidance and Educational and Psychological Sciences to express their opinions about its validity in this study either stability has extracted in a way re - test and Cronbach's alpha was reached ((0.970) and (0.94), respectively, and then applied the tools are on a representative sample of the research community.Using statistical methods through the bag statistical (SPSS), reached the search results to the following : 1 - there are innovative features has educational counselors 2 - a lack of statistically significant differences between males and females in innovation attributes 3 - lack of statistically significant differences in attributes innovation variable depending on experience 4 - sample current research has high performance and functional and this shows the seriousness of the counselors in their work and their love for the work of extension 5 - lack of statistically significant differences in the level of job performance between males and females 6 - a lack of statistically significant differences between the members of the research sample in functionality depending on the variable experience 7 - existence of correlation between innovation attributes and functionality The researcher recommended : 1 - hold training sessions for mentors for innovation to develop intensively to have and to encourage innovative features 2 - let the guides do mutual visits to each other in order to exchange experiences and ideas to build3. Work to upgrade the system where each guide efficiently should be rewarded in order to maintain the high level of performance they have4 - activation of the system of incentives through Alivadt to honor and outside the country in order to on everything new and novelty in the field of Educational GuidanceThe researcher suggested : - 1 - study of innovative features and their relationship to job performance with counselors from the viewpoint of counselors2 - study job performance and personal relationship patterns among counselors.3 - conduct a similar study of the current study to counselors from the perspective of students.4. Study functionality with counselors and its relationship to the leadership style practiced by managers
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التفكير الابتكاري وعلاقته بالعادات الدراسية لدى طلبة الجامعة

Author name: انعام قاسم خفيف الصريفي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم عبد الخالق رؤوف
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التفكير الابتكاري عملية عقليه تتضمن القدرة على انتاج شيئا جديدا فكرا او عملا، وبدرجة عالية من المرونة والطلاقة والاصالة، وان العادات الدراسية تعد طريقة الطالب في ادراك المعلومات وتنظيمها وفهمها ونقدها وتحليلها واسترجاعها استعدادا للاداء الجيد والالمام
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علاقة بعض الاساليب المعرفية بقدرات التفكير التباعدي

Author name: سامية حسن خزعل
Supervisor name: سلوى ابراهيم عقراوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: General Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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العنف الجمعي وعلاقته بالتعصب والتسهيل الاجتماعي == Collective Violence Its Relationship With Prejudice , Social Facilitation

Author name: فرحان محمد حمزة
Supervisor name: بثينة منصور الحلو
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شغل موضوع العنف اهتمام رجال الدين والسياسة وعلماء الحياة (البيولوجيا) وعلماء النفس والاجتماع والقانون , فالعنف ظاهرة مركبة لها جوانبها السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والنفسية. وهو ظاهرة شمولية عرفتها كل المجتمعات البشرية بدرجات متفاوتة , وبص | Violence has preoccupied theologists , politicians , biologists , Psychologists , Sociologists, and man of law because it is a compound phenomenon which has its political , economic and social, cultural and psychological aspects, Besides, it is a phenomenon known by human societies with different degrees and types and for various and interrelated reasons. It differs according to the variation of societies, cultures and historical stages. It seems that human violence has increased by time, a matter which has given rise to a new science which is called (the science of Violence). A great amount of human history is a record of enmity and conflict among groups because for them it is the easiest method to reach their goals and advantages. Most thinkers and historians agree that human history is a history of violence and its methods were used all over the world along ages. A actually , the fact that violence is timeless, that is inherited by generations along centuries is confirmed. Collective violence represents an important aspect of violence in its social meaning , and arousing such a subject (Collective Violence) is no more than explaining the kind of the relationship between a man a group. The author notices that collective violence appeared due to the assembling of individuals in a society and the means of production.In the Iraqi society , however , collective violence, especially in the universities is a complicated phenomenon which is the result of the reaction and interrelations among a number of factors and variables which show the social crisis in Iraq. In fact it is the result of the abnormal circumstances of the country. Henceforth we can say that what the enemies of Iraq planned was creating a kind of chaos. It is shown that the groups act more violently in comparison with the individuals and perhaps this could be caused by the fact that the members group enhance one another because they behave covalently. One of the factors which arouses collective violence is Prejudice among the individuals, In this way violence becomes an essential factor and not absolute in making such prejudicious situations and if there had been no ability for violence, people's situations. Would have been less strict and more tender, and probably without prejudice. Besides, prejudice instigates man to act violently. So, prejudice is sometimes the result of violence and other times the cause of it. As violence coincided humanity from its beginning humanity knew negative trends and prejudice among individuals , groups and nations, a matter which formed uninterrupted series of clash, misery and misunderstanding among human beings, especially when prejudice becomes a trend in society with its own being , culture and symbol ,a matter vows enormous dangers in the all aspects of life. Other effective factors in the collective violence besides prejudice are situation pressures which lead to behaving against the standers the individuals have that is not to hurt others. These pressures are social facilitation. Because the Iraqi current environment witnesses a racial and religious attraction and noticeable violence with the existence of facilities from various social categories , it is worth studying as the author sees from his personal witnesses and relations with others and what her hears from them. Thus, we can say that this research gains its importance from the three variables it previously dealt with and how they react with each other (collective violence , prejudice and social facilitation) and play an important role in the individual's personality and in the most effective category in the track of events and their development. This category is the university students who are the pillar of future in a critical and historical stage which our society passes by : wars, political , social and economical crisis. The research aims at studying : - 1 - The relationship between collective violence , prejudice and social facilitation. 2 - The contribution of the independent variables (prejudice and social facilitation) to the total contrast of the following variable (collective violence). The research was restricted to the students of Baghdad and AL - Mustansaria universities for all sexes in the four stages of the morning class. To achieve the aims of his study , the researcher built up three measurements to measure up the collective violence , prejudice , and social facilitation - the sample of the construction consisted of 400 students - and after taking out discriminative of its items, Validity (Face Validity) and Reliability (by Retesting and Alpha Cronbach formula), the researcher applied it on a sample of (300) university students choose randomly from eight colleges in Baghdad and AL - Mustansaria universities. Having collected the data and treated them statistically by using t - test for one sample and t - test for tow Independent Sample and pearson correlation coefficient , Alpha Cronbach formula, Multiple Correlation, std - Error, and Multiple Regression Analysis. The research came up with : 1 - there is a positive relationship among the three variables of the research. 2 - the independent variable (prejudice) contributes to the following variable (collective violence) , while the other independent variable (social facilitation) does not contribute to the following variable (collective violence). The author came up with minor results : - the university students have collective violence. - the university students have prejudice. - the university students have social facilitation - there is a difference between male and female in the collective violence for the male. - there is a difference between male and female in prejudice for the male. - there is a difference between male and female in the social facilitation for the female. - there is a positive relationship between collective violence and prejudice. - there is a weak relationship between collective violence and social facilitation. - there is a weak relationship between prejudice and social facilitation.According to these results the author made many suggestions and instructions
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تاثير ثنائية اللغة في الانتباه التنفيذي == The Effect Of Bilingualism On Executive Attention

Author name: حيدر محمد كطان
Supervisor name: انعام لفتة موسى الهنداوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Attention remain as important issues for scientist at present. For a long time, researchers thought that attention was just one thing, but we know that there are different components of attention. These functions are organized in the brain into ‘attention networks' and at least three such networks have so far been identified orienting, alerting and executive control (including conflict monitoring). Recent research in attention has involved one of important types for attention is including in executive control. Theorist have described it as manger of knowledge and acts as system related with set of mechanisms coordinated in their functions.and it including in theory of self regulation and theory of meta cognitive. Executive Ettention responsible of resolve conflict between information truly. Phenomenon of Bilingualism is considered important characteristic.It is represented ability to deal with two linguistic systems and keeping attention to allow selecting vocabulary for all language with suitable situation. For a long time, bilingualism was discussed in literary of psychology as Phenomenon delays child 's cognitive developmental. but resent research ensuing that children need to what helping them to separation overlap for two languages and control of complexity between their constructs, so that they develop attentional control that allow to do that and it impossible to effect on their flexibility of thinking.The present research was targeting at : 1 - Preparing tool for personification language background for Kindergarten2 - Determining children whom have bilingualism (Arabic - Kurdish). 3 - Preparing tool for measuring executive attention for Kindergarten5 - Comparison of executive attention according to the sex variable (male , female). For the purpose of fulfilling goals of this research , the researcher has prepared scales for measuring executive attention and planning experimental design to be equal experimental groups by age, working memory and receptive vocabulary. After proving their validity and reliability the research has applied it on a sample of (45) children of both sexes. After collecting data and processing same statistically by the use of chi - square for sample , the research arrived to the following results : 1 - Preschoolers are characterized by the capacity in executive attention.2 - Bilinguals has excelled than Monolingual in executive attention. 3 - No different find out between children according to sex available. In the light of this research , the researcher has arrived to numerous recommendations and proposals.
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التسويف الاكاديمي وعلاقته باساليب التفكير لدى طلبة الجامعة == Academic Procrastination And Relationship To Thinking Styles Of Undergraduates

Author name: رحاب نوري لفتة العبادي
Supervisor name: زينب حياوي بديوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : - التسويف الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة. - الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التسويف الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة حسب المتغيرات ( النوع - التخصص). - اساليب التفكير لدى طلبة الجامعة. - الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في اساليب التفكي | Title : (Academic Procrastination and Relationship to Thinking Styles of Undergraduates)Current research aims at : - Identifying academic procrastination of undergraduates. - Identifying differences in academic procrastination of undergraduates according to variables (gender and specialization). - Identifying the common thinking styles of undergraduates. - Identifying differences in common thinking styles of undergraduates according to variables (gender and specialization). - Identifying the relationship between academic procrastination level and common thinking styles of undergraduates. Research was conducted to a sample of Al Basra University undergraduates (males and females) according to specialization (i.e. scientific - human) for the academic year 2015 - 2016. For theoretical framework, it concentrated on the following two themes : 1 - Academic procrastination : concept, causing factors, and theories. 2 - Thinking styles : concept, kinds, and theories. Descriptive relational methodology was used to explore the relationship between academic procrastination and common thinking stylesacademic procrastination, and the development of thinking styles through including thinking skills in curricula. As complementary to research, suggestions were concluded for future study such as performing a similar study on a sample of undergraduates with low and high achievement levels. 1 - here were statistically significant differences at (0.05) between mean degrees of the sample according to gender, in favor of males. 2 - There were statistically significant differences at (0.05) between mean degrees of the sample according to specialization. 3 - There was an interaction between gender and specialization related to effects on academic procrastination. Other findings included : 1 - Research sample had more than hypothetical level of common thinking styles. 2 - There were statistically significant differences (at 0.05) between degrees of the sample according to gender in favor of males. 3 - There were no statistically significant differences (at 0.05) between degrees of the sample according to specialization. 4 - There was an interaction between gender and specialization in effects on the four common thinking styles.Moreover, it was found a significant correlation between academic procrastination and common think styles. Results are interpreted and discussed according to the adopted theory of each variable (academic procrastination and thinking styles). Additionally, the results were discussed in relation to literature. The researcher concluded some recommendations included : holding seminars and conferences to decrease academic procrastination and show its passive effects on undergraduates and all levels of society. Moreover, there should beFor procedures, the research was conducted to 800 undergraduates (i.e. 400 respondents as treatment and 400 undergraduates as control group), selected by random stratified method of University faculties.To achieve the goals, Academic Procrastination Scale (63 - items scale divided to behavioral, cognitive and emotional fields) was used; in addition to the translation and using Gregorc's Thinking Styles Scale (15 situations, with four choices per each situation; each respondents are free to choose 2 situations distributed to four fields : concrete sequential, concrete random, abstract random, and abstract sequential. External validity, structure validity indicators and discriminatory validity were considered for the Academic Procrastination Scale. As for Thinking Styles; external validity, translation validity and discriminatory validity were considered. In addition, stability of scales was confirmed through test - retest and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. To verify research procedures and results, the following statistical methodologies were used : (One - sample t - test, two independent samples t - test, two - way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey's test for multiple comparisons, relative weight, standard error equation, and Pearson relation coefficient). Research concluded the following findings : 1 - The sample scored higher than hypothesis level in academic procrastination.
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ما وراء الذاكرة وعلاقتها بالدافعية للتعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة == Meta - Memory And Its Relationship With Motivation For Learning Among University Students

Author name: سماء فالح غالي السبيلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الزهراء لفتة البدران
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع ما وراء الذاكرة من الاستراتيجيات المعرفية الفعالة التي تعمل على تحسين اداء الذاكرة، ورفع كفاءتها اذ تنمي عند الطلبة فهما ووعيا افضل عن كيفية عمل الذاكرة، والوعي باستراتيجيات التذكر المناسبة، والوعي بانظمة الذاكرة المختلفة، وذلك يساعد على انجاز | Meta - memory is considered as one of the effective cognitive strategies that work to improve the performance of the memory, where it grows students' understanding and awareness about the way the memory works and appropriate recalling strategies. This helps perform all cognitive tasks effectively. Thus, it impacts students' motivation to learn and perform. Through this research, we aim to identify : 1. Meta - memory among university students.Z. Motivation to learn among university students.3. The relationship between Meta - memory and motivation to learn.4. Statistically significance differences in the meta - memory scale among university students according to the gender variable (males - females).5. Statistically significance differences in the meta - memory scale among university students according to the stage variable (second - fourth)6. Statistically significance differences in the motivation to learn scale among university students according to the gender variable (males - females).7. Statistically significance differences in the motivation to learn scale among university students according to the stage variable (second - fourth).8. Statistically significance differences in the level of relationship between Metamemory and motivation to learn among university students according to the gender variable (males - females).9. Statistically significance differences in the level of relationship between Metamemory and motivation to learn among university students according to the stage variable (second - fourth).The research sample is (420) male and female second and fourth years students. In order to achieve the goal of the study, the researcher built a meta - memory scale depending on previous studies thattackled the topic. The scale was applied on the study sample (second and fourth years students). Depending on previous studies and scales, the researcher built another scale to measure students' motivation to learn because there weren't any scale that suits the study sample. The psychometric features of the two scales have been verified by the use of thefollowing statistical tests : (T - Test one sample, T - Test two independent samples, Z - test, Pearson correlation, Alpha Cronbach's formula). The following results have been reached at : University students have a good level of meta - memory.University students have a good level of motivation for learning.There is a positive relationship between meta - memory and motivation for learning among university students.There are no statistically significant differences in the level of meta - memory according to the gender variable (males - females).There are statistically significant differences in the level of meta - memory for second year students.There are no statistically significant differences in the level of motivation for learning according to the gender variable (males - females).There are no statistically significant differences in the level of motivation for learning according to the stage variable (second - fourth).There are statistically significant differences in the relationship between the two variables according to the gender variable for females at the expense of males.There are statistically significant differences in the relationship between the two variables according to the stage variable for the second stage at the expense offourth stage.At the end of the research, the researcher came up with a number of suggestions and recommendations.
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الذكاء الثقافي وعلاقته بالاندماج الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة

Author name: نجلاء عبد الكاظم محيبس
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن عبد الحسين خضير
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: وقد هدف هذا البحث الى معرفة : 1 - الذكاء الثقافي لدى طلبه الجامعة.2 - الاندماج الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - العلاقه بين الذكاء الثقافي والاندماج الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة.4 - العلاقه بين الذكاء الثقافي والاندماج الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق متغيرات.ا - الج
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اثر اسلوب التفاعل الاجتماعي في خفض قلق التدريس لدى طلبة كليات التربية في جامعة البصرة == The Impact Of Social Interaction In Decreasing Teaching Anxiety Among Students Of The Colleges Of Education Basrah University

Author name: اسيا صبري عبد الغني العبد الله
Supervisor name: بتول بناي زبيري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مهنة التدريس واحدة من الوظائف المهمة في المجتمع. فالنظام التعليمي هو الاساس الذي يبني عليه المجتمع طموحاته وازدهاره ورقيه. اما المعلم فانه اهم العناصر التي لها دور فاعل في تطور النظام التعليمي. فعندما يقوم المعلم بالتدريس في الفصول الدراسية فانه | Teaching is one of the important carriers in the society. The educational system is the foundation upon which the society builds its ambitions, prosperity and development. As for the teacher, he is the most important of the factors that effectively impact the development of the educational system. When the teacher teaches study classes he faces and undergoes many pressures among which is worry. The teacher's anxiety during his presence in the classes contributes in creating many problems like; the effectiveness of class activities, their quality and the way they are conducted. Anxiety that is resultant of teaching appears clearly at the beginning of the teaching experience or before it. This appears on the student teachers at the colleges of education who suffer a lot from the problem of teaching worry. - Social interaction is one of the main processes in all the different society institutions; it works on building mental health of individuals. Mental health has a positive relationship with social interactions, where the person who has social interaction can control worry. Anxiety is one of the most famous psychological variables that emerged in the present century. Anxiety in general and teaching anxiety in particular is one of the most important variables that affect trainees in the professional preparation stage. The importance of teaching anxiety appears clearly among the students during the teaching practicum period for the first time. The teaching process represents a new experience for the teacher students. Joyce and Gift emphasize the importance of building a training program whose objective is to enable the student teacher to socially interact with the carrier and overcome the difficulty of the teaching carrier. American experimentalist sociologists have taken interaction as main variable in their experiments, for it suits their wish of objectivity, as it is a great understanding tool among those who study the operations of small groups whether they are at the factory or at the protected group. - This research aims at identifying the following : 1. Teaching anxiety among students of the colleges of Education at the University of Basrah.2. The impact of the social interaction method in decreasing teaching anxiety among students of the colleges of Education at the University of Basrah.The following hypotheses are based on this objective : • There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) in the post - test for the teaching anxiety scale in the experimental and control groups. • There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) in the (pre - test - post - test) for the teaching anxiety scale in the experimental group.• There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) in the (pre - test - post - test) for the teaching anxiety scale in the control group. - The basic research sample is composed of (845) fourth year students from the colleges of Education (college of Education for Human Sciences, College of Education for Pure Sciences, College of Education for Women, College of Education - Qurna, and College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences) at the University of Basrah. The experimental sample, (20) students, was chosen randomly from the college of Education for Human Sciences in the academic year (2015 - 2016). They were distributed randomly into two even groups, an experimental group and a control one. - To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher adopted teaching anxiety scale presented by (Parsons, 1973) (TCHAS (1)(29)) translated by Saied Aldhufri and Ayda Albosaidia (2009), and built a training program according to the social interaction method, it was composed of a theoretical side and a practical one depending on (R.F. Bales) theory of social interaction. - The researcher balanced the students of both groups in a number of variables (pre - test of the teaching anxiety scale, father and mother's qualification, age, gender). - The researcher investigated the validity of the scale and the training program through face validity method. The reliability of the scale was measured by Alpha Cronbach's formula. The scale's reliability was (0.80). The final form of the scale included 29 items (15 negative and 14 positive) and alternatives (Always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). Theoretical grading of the scales ranges between (29 - 145) points with a theoretical mean about (87). - The researcher used the following statistical means (T - Test one sample, Alpha Cronbach's formula, Mann Whitney Test, Wilcoxon Test). - The research reached at the following results : 1. Students of the colleges of Education at the University teaching anxiety where the mean obtained was a little lower than the hypothesized one.2. The results of the training program according to social interaction method showed that the program was effective. - In the light of the results obtained, the researcher concluded that : 1. The teaching anxiety scale (TCHAS (1) - 29) is effective in measuring teaching anxiety as previous studies had shown.2. The social interaction method is effective in decreasing the level of teaching anxiety among the students of the colleges of Education. - Depending on these results, the researcher recommended the following : 1. It is necessary to pay attention to the practical and training sides in the teacher preparation programs at the colleges of Education.2. It is necessary for the professors at the colleges of Education who supervise student teachers to advise them and decrease their fears and difficulties - The researcher also suggested the following : 1. Conducting a similar study to be applied to newly appointed teachers.2. Conducting a study to identify the hindrances of social interaction throughout the lectures at the colleges of Education
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الكدر الزواجي وعلاقته بكل من البلادة الوجدانية والكمالية العصابية عند المتزوجين == Marital Distress As Related To Alexithymia And Neurotic Perfectionism Of Married

Author name: زينب حياوي بديوي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: بتول بناي زبيري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Psychological And Educational Guidance
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Mariage stability and continuity depend on understanding, adaptation, and adjustment between spouses. When a relationship is successful, it becomes a source of satisfaction for individuals; which make them feel belonging to the other part and give power to face hardships. When failed, it leads to unhappiness than could be imagined. Marital relationship goes without distress and obstacles. As a long - term relationship, marriage faces problems which may cause spouses feel frustrated with marital life. Thus, family disconnection constitutes great danger for spouses and offspring. So, spouses are confused because of problems about their disability to settle disputes as a result of deficits in personality such as neurotic perfectionism. Perfectionist spouses put high goals and expectations of self and others, and feel failure and distress when facing a difficulty in achieving them. So, it is negatively reflected on their marriage in addition to difficulties in emotional expression and inability to express emotions to partner, and causing marital distress. Thus, current study aimed at : - Identifying marital distress for a sample of spouses. - Identifying differences in marital distress according to sex, academic achievment, and duration of marriage variables. - alexithymia of the sample of spouses. - Identifying differences in alexithymia according to sex, academic achievement, and duration of marriage variables. - Neurotic perfectionism of the sample of spouses. - Identifying differences in neurotic perfectionism according to sex, academic achievement, and duration of marriage variables. - Identifying the relationship between marital distress, alexithymia, and neurotic perfectionism of the sample. - Identifying contribution of both neurotic perfectionism and alexithymia (independent variables) in marital distres (dependent variable).Research was applied on a sample of professors and employees in Basra university. They all were spouses of both sexes (males and females) during the academic year 2014 - 2015. As for theoretical framework, it was dealt with through the following three basic topics : 1 - Marital distress : concept, factors and interpreting theories. 2 - Alexithymia : concept, prevalence, distinctive features, and theories. 3 - Neurotic perfectionism : concept, types, dimensions; old and new trends of interpretation. Relational descriptive methodology was used to identify marital distress and relationship to neurotic perfectionism and alexithymia. For procedures, study was performed on applied (n= 410 respondents) and control sample (n= 400 respondents0 of spouses (teaching staff and employees). The sample was selected randomly from faculties and centres of the university. To achieve aims of the current research, a marital distress scale was prepared and applied on the sample. The scale consisted of (72) items distributed on six firlds (i.e. lack of communication, dissatisfaction, negative escalation, problem solving, lack of intimacy and love; and increased disagreements). In addition, neurotic perfectionism scale was built and applied. The scale consisted of (38) items distributed on three fields (i.e. self - oriented perfectionism, other - oriented perfectionism, and social perfectionism. Furthermore, Alexithymia scale was adapted. The scale consisted of (20) items distributed on three fields including difficulty of feelings description, difficulty of feelings identification, and thinking oriented outwards. The three scales (i.e. marital distress, neurotic perfectionism, and alexithymia) considered physical validity and structure validity indicators. In addition, stablity of the three scales were verified through re - test and Alfa internal consistency coefficient. To verify procedures and findings, the following statistical tools were used : Chi - square test, t - test for single sample, t - test for relationship significance coeefficient, three - way variance analysis, Scheffe test for multiple comparisons, Percentile weight, standardized error equation, Pearson relational co - efficient, multiple relational coefficient, and multiple liner slope. Current study findings were as follow : 1 - Research sample had higher than hypothetical average score of marital distress.2 - There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable (in favor of females), and marriage duration (in favore of marriages more than 15 years). 3 - There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to academic achievement variable.4 - There is an interaction between sex and duration of marriage variables as effective in marital distress. 5 - There is no interaction between (sex and academic achievement), (duration of marriage and academic achievement), and (sex, academic achievement, and duration of marriage) as effective in marital distress.Moreover, it was found that : 1 - Research sample had higher level than hypothetical average score of neurotic perfectionism.2 - There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable (in favor of females), and academic achievement (in favore of institutes).3 - There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to duration of marriage variable.4 - There is no interaction between (sex and academic achievement), (sex and duration of marriag), (duration of marriage and academic achievement), and (sex, academic achievement and duration of marriage) as effective in neurotic perfectionism.Additionally, it was found that : 1 - Research sample had higher than hypothetical average score of alexithymia.2 - There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable (in favor of males).3 - There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to academic achievement variable and duration of marriage.4 - There is no interaction between (sex and academic achievement), (sex and duration of marriage), (duration of marriage and academic achievement) and (sex, academic achievement, and duration of marriage) as effective in alexithymia.Furthermore, it was found a significant positive relationship between marital distress and neurotic perfectionism; and significant positive relationship between marital distress and alexithymia. It was concluded that both neurotic perfectionism and alexithymia have statistically significant contributions to marital distress. However, neurotic perfectionism variable was the highest contribution, followed by alexithymia in predicting marital distress. The researcher interpreted and discussed findings in accordance with the adopted theory with each variable (i.e. marital distress, alexithymia and neurotic perfecrtionism). Findings were discussed along with findings of literature. Thus, the researcher concluded the contribution of the two independent variables (alexithymia and neurotic perfectionism) in marital distress of teaching staff and employees spouses encourages other researchers to study psychological and personal problems in following cases and experiments. In addition, research concluded several recommendations including the interest in marital coumselling during all stages of marriage through family counselling centres, mass media and family care centres to provide them with information about marriage and relationship improvement. At the end of study, the researcher suggested future studies including : building a counselling program to reduce neurotic perfectionism, alexithymia and marital distress for a sample of spouses.
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اثر الارشاد التربوي في تعديل مستوى طموح طالبات الصف الثالث

Author name: نوال جاسم محمد البدري
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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اساليب المعالجة المعرفية للمعلومات الدراسية عند طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Processing Of Aeademic Information By University Atudents

Author name: اسعد شريف مجدي الامارة
Supervisor name: عامر حسن ياسر المهنا
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Educational Guidance
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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بناء اداة لقياس دافعية المرشدين التربويين نحو مهنتهم == Constructing An Implement Of Measuring The Motivation Of The Educational Counselors Towards Their Profession.

Author name: احمد محمد نوري محمود الحيالي
Supervisor name: مهدي صالح هجرس
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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الذكاء الشخصي وعلاقته بادارة الانفعالات لدى المدرسين == Personal Intelligence Relationship With The Management Of Agitation Among Teachers

Author name: نور احسان علي الحيالي
Supervisor name: شيماء صلاح حسين العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims at achievement of the following goals : A. The level of Personal Intelligence for Teachers.B. The level of Emotions Management for Teachers.C. The Statistical relationship between personal intelligence and emotions management.D. Statistically significant differences between personal intelligence and emotional management according to the gender and social state variables.To achieve the goals of this study , the researcher applied the scale of Personal Intelligence Relationship With The Management Of Agitation Among Teachers , Construct personal intelligence scale of (28) item with weight of (3 , 2 , 1) respectively , and adopting Alma’mory’s(2008) emotional intelligence scale of (44) items for (4) fields each with (11) items. The items alternatives are (always , mostly sometimes , rarely , never) with correction weight (5, 4, 3, 2, 1) respectively.To check the reliability and validity to the secondary school of the province of Baghdad to achieve this , the researcher choose the sample examined the way stratified random amounting to (300) as a teacher and a school of male and female.The date has been processed using the statistical methods hence the researcher used the statistical package for social sciences( spss ) in the procedures and analysis of the date for the current research and as following : Pearson coefficient between the clause degree and the total degree for the Personal Intelligence Quotient and the Management of Agitation and the accounting of Reliability by the repetition way and Alpha - Cronbach coefficient to account the Reliability for the Personal Intelligence Quotient parameters , The Ttest for two independent samples to account the validity of the clauses of the Personal Intelligence Quotient and The Management of Agitation , and the the differences in the two variables determined according to the sex and the social status , Z - test for the indication of the coefficients to account the difference in the relationship between the Personal Intelligence Quotient and the Management ofAgitation. - The results of the present study show that : A. The level of personal intelligence is more medium comparing withhypothesized mean of personal intelligence scale.B. The level of emotional intelligence is higher than medium comparing with hypothesized mean of emotional intelligence scale.C. There are statistically significant differences between personal intelligence and emotional management in both variables.D. There are statistically significant differences in personal intelligence in favor of the unmarried males.E. There are statistically significant differences in personal intelligence scale and emotional intelligence scale in favor of the unmarried. - The researcher out a number of recommendations and proposals
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المفاضلة في الخصائص القياسية لاساليب انتقاء الفقرات الاختبارية لمقياس التحكم المدرك وفقا لنظرية المنحنى المميز للفقرة == A Comparison In Standard Characteristics Of Items Selection Test Methods For Perceived Control Scale According To The Theory Of Characteristic Item Curve

Author name: هشام جمعة صويح شامخ
Supervisor name: محمد انور محمود السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Measurement and Evaluation
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى اجراء مفاضلة بين اساليب انتقاء الفقرات الاختبارية لمقياس التحكم المدرك لدى طلبة الجامعة في الخصائص القياسية وفقا لنظرية المنحنى المميز للفقرة. وقد تم تحقيق هذا من خلال هدفين رئيسين. تمثل الهدف الاول في بناء ثلاث صور من مقياس التحك | The current research aimed to make a differentiation between selection test items for perceived control scale among university students in the standard characteristics according to theory of Characteristic item curve. This has been achieved through two Aims. The first Aim is to build three forms of perceived control scale according to three items selection test methods (method based on theoretical framework, method based on synthesis - logical and method based on factor analysis).The researcher followed scientific steps to achieve these aims, according to the theory of responding to item, starting with the first and second scale (theoretical and synthesis - logical) instructed of these items displayed on expert authorities in Educational and Psychological Sciences, to make sure that these items have appropriate characteristics availability of items scale and alternatives, in form and content, and that it describes the measured characteristic based on definition that was specified for each measure separately, and after making some necessary adjustments, all of two scales promised to measure what was good for in order to measure them. And to ensure the clarity of items and instructions to our research sample, and to determine the time required for performance, the two scales applied to pilot sample of (104 students) from outside statistical analysis sample, and appeared that all instructions and items of each scale were clear. In order to determine the standard characteristics of the two measures and there items, as well as verification of model assumptions, the scale was applied to a sample of (1,100 male and female students) from university students in morning studies in city of Baghdad, which they were selected in a random manner with proportional stratified random sample. The researcher adopted Rating Scale Model originating from a single - parametric model, using a statistical method called (ConstructMap.4.6), resulting in two scales contain (39 and 36) items respectively. And to build a third form for perceived control scale by factorial analysis method, the researcher translated two foreign scales and displayed to expert authorities in Educational and Psychological Sciences to show their opinion about items and alternatives, in terms of form and content, and appropriateness for the local environment, and in terms of classification for measured feature on the basis of the definition that was specified for each unit measured, and with some minor linguistic on two scales on a sample to account time and instructions clarity, and then two scales applied to the same research sample, collected data answers for four scales (theoretical scale and synthesis - logical scale and the two foreign scales) to analysis in a factorial analysis method by using statistical bag of Social Sciences ( SPSS), and to draw the third form of the scale and factorial analysis under controls of using this method, which had produced a scale consists of (60) items which adopted to appropriate assumptions to analysis model. With this the standard features have been identified, to all items and to total scale for the three images to measure perceived control, and using the same statistical method. The second aim was to make differential comparisons between these three forms for measure perceived control in standard characteristics. These procedures showed in accordance to comparisons as follow : Suitable for adjusted estimate for progressive answers in building perceived control scale. And then retained items and individuals that achieved the model assumptions, and overall items and scales had good standard characteristics. For a comparison between three scale forms, it started with (information function and standard error) which showed that all scale forms were close, and results did not showed wide differences between them. So the Tau coefficient of progressive answers difficulty values revealed that three scales forms were close, and there were no significant differences statistically between them after using Kroskal - Alice equation. For property of stability, results showed, that there was a convergence and divergence in this property also, For stability based on information function, and the separation between individuals, there was a convergence in all scale forms, but for the stability that based on calculates variance between expected and observed individuals responses, which calculated through the statistical method, the form of the factorial scale characterized by consistently was higher than other tow form scales. Results from reliability property showed that there was a convergence and divergence of this property, there was a convergence and uniformity in reliability property function represented by accuracy of estimation factor, and there were no statistically significant differences between the three forms of perceived control scale in accuracy of estimation factor based on characteristic test Function. While there were significant differences between forms of scale in sincerity of selection of behavioral scope which objectively interpreter by variance , as it shows there was a statistically significant differences in favor of higher variance ratio for scale of factorial forms of scale, which offers highest ratio of interpreter variance, followed by a theoretical scale and finally synthesis scale.In summary, researcher can judge by convergence of the three forms of scales in standard characteristics, for both items and overall scale. Despite appearance of some statistical differences in factorial method of some of standard characteristics in current research. But cannot resolve the priority by other test methods to prefer some items on another. According to current research results, the researcher reached some conclusions, recommendations and proposals
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التفكير الحاذق وعلاقته باساليب معالجة المعلومات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Smart Thinking And Its Relationship With Methods Of Information Processing At Secondary Schools' Students

Author name: هديل علي جبر الشمري
Supervisor name: سالي طالب علوان
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحتل مسالة التفكير في علم النفس وفي العلوم الاخرى مكانة رئيسة لان مهمة التفكير تكمن في ايجاد حلول مناسبة للمشكلات التي تواجه الفرد في المجتمع والتي تتجدد باستمرار مما يدفعه للبحث دوما عن طرق واساليب جديدة تمكنه من تجاوز الصعوبات والعقبات وتقليص اضرارها ا | The case of Thinking in Psychology and other sciences has a great and a prominent place as the task of Thinking is concentrated in finding out suitable solutions for problems that Individual faces in Community which are renewed Constantly and continually that matter leads him to look for new methods that enable him overcoming difficulties and obstacles as well as to decrease their damages to the fullest possible extent.As nature of this era that we live in needs to untraditional Thinkers , needs to Smart Thinkers who are characterized with several skills that they can adapt with this dramatic change and with this rapid cognitive development.Smart Thinking presents great support and assistance for students in performing their duties in best manner , and leading them accessing new solutions and alternatives previously unknown when a problem happens, on other hand , it requires further experiences ,more training , and continuous education in order to be achieved well. It is so necessary to Invest students ' potentials in best ways and to shift methods of teaching from memorization and teaching into new methods that depend on teaching students how to deal with information and produce or reproducing accurate objective knowledge and to enable them to benefit from their studying so as to raise educational sufficiency. In accordance to what are said above , objectives of Thesis are determined in the following below points : 1. The level of Smart Thinking for Secondary Schools ' Students.2. Statistically significant differences in Smart Thinking due to the couple variables of (Gender - Branch).3. The level of Methods of processing information for the Smart Thinkers for Secondary Schools ' Students. 4. Statistically significant differences in methods of processing information due to the couple variables of (Gender - Branch).5. The relationship between Smart Thinking and methods of processing information for students of secondary schools.6. Contribution methods of processing information in Smart Thinking.The current research is determined in students of fourth grade in secondary school (morning Study) for both Branches (Scientific & Literary One) for schools that belong to Directorates of Education Karkh I in Baghdad Governorate for the academic years (2014 - 2015) For the purpose of achieving the objectives of Thesis , Researcher relies on the following : • Building smart thinking component of (60 items ) as the final paragraph, the researcher has extracted a measure of validity and reliability.• Adopting a Scale (1981, Schmeck) which is translated by by (Hamadi, 1997) for methods of information processing and is composed of four sub - scales and component of (43 items), the researcher has extracted a measure of validity and reliability. The researcher applies smart thinking measurement on the research sample amounting to scale (500) students were chosen stratified in random way then she applied the methods of information processing scale to students of thinking smart, which numbered (153 students) from the original research sample.The researcher found the following results : 1. The Preparatory fourth grade students have smart thinking.2. Female smart thinking enjoy a much higher degree than males.3. Scientific branch students enjoy thinking and much higher degree of smart literary Branch students.4. The Preparatory fourth grade students who have smart thinking are characterized by possessing methods of information processing.5. The lack of statistically significant differences among students in the fourth grade Preparatory of males and females in the methods of information processing.6. The lack of statistically significant differences among students in the fourth grade Preparatory of both scientific and literary branches in the methods of information processing.7. The presence of correlation between the methods of information processing and smart thinking.8. Contribute methods of information processing statistically significant contribution to addressing in smart thinking. In light of these results the researcher put forward a number of recommendations including : • The need to help students acquire methods information processing to suit modern requirements and to achieve the required smart thinking better level.• Increased interest in the educational system in the processing of students on the basis of how to think , and how to organize information. The researcher put forward a number of proposals including : • Conducting a comparison study on a sample of students (National School, Non - Governmental schools).• Conducting a study on methods of information processing and its relation to Cognitive beliefs.
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التفرد وعلاقته بالتفكير الاخلاقي والمسؤولية الاجتماعية لدى المرشدات التربويات == Individuality And Its Relation With Moral Reasoning And Social Responsibility Of Female Educational Counselors

Author name: هدى عبد الرزاق محمد الجنديل
Supervisor name: ازهار عبود حسون الجواري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد دور المرشدة التربوية دورا فاعلا للقيام بمهام عملها الارشادي في المدرسة وهي المسؤولة الاولى عن تخطيط وتنفيذ البرامج الارشادية ومتابعتها , وتعمل المرشدة من خلال العلاقة الارشادية على فهم المسترشدة ومساعدتها على فهم نفسها، واختيار افضل البدائل المتاحة له | Educational female counselor plays a vital role in performing her counseling task in a school. She is firstly responsible on planning, performing and following the counseling programs. The counselor works throughout the counseling relationship to understanding the client, assisting her to understand herself and choosing the best available alternatives according to her awareness and assessment of the social environment requirements. Individuality represents the individual awareness of his abilities, possibilities and aptitudes in addition to self - confidence, distinctiveness, independency and self - control. Where the person knows his job requirements and its success conditions. The female educational counselor individuality represents her distinctiveness in achievement and is obvious in the context of her personal interaction with other female counselors. The present research aims at measuring individuality, moral reasoning and social responsibility of female educational counselors and knowing how ethical reasoning , social responsibility, years of service and academic specialization contribute in individuality. To achieve these aims the researcher has prepared individuality scale depending on Gilligan theory which determine it with four behavioral components : self - conscious increasing, understanding others without following them, pure and good memory and the considerably constant experience. (36) items have been formulated by using reported statements where each item has five ranked alternatives for answering : (always, frequently, sometimes, seldom and never) given them when correcting (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) ,respectively for items formulated towards individuality and the correcting is reversed for items formulated away from individuality. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and the coefficient of their validity by applying the scale on (400) female counselors chosen randomly categorical. As a result the final form of the scale consist of (33) items for measuring individuality. The researcher has ascertained from the validity of the scale by using face validity through exposing it along with a questionnaire on (12) in psychological sciences and psychometric and also by the indicators of constructing validity through factorial validity and the relation between the item grade with the total grade, also the relation of the item grade with the behavioral component that it belongs to and by the internal relations array among the grades of components. The reliability of the scale has been ascertained by using Alpha - Cronbach formula where it is (0.72) when applying the scale on (50) female counselors. As for the concept of moral reasoning , the researcher has prepared a scaledepending on Gilligan theory which determine it with three behavioral components : expressing emotions, taking care of others feelings and transparency. (30) itemshave been formulated by using the style of verbal situation, for each situation there are threeanswers : the first (selfishness), the second (standards) and the third represents (moral thinking) when correcting they are given grades (1, 2, 3) respectively. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the scale items and the coefficient of their validity by applying the scale on (400) female counselors. As a result the final form of the scale consists of (25) items for measuring the ethical thinking. The researcher has ascertained from the validity of the scale by using face validity through exposing it along with a questionnaire on (12) in psychological sciences and psychometric and also by the indicators of constructing validity through factorial validity and the relation between the item grade with the total grade, also the relation of the item grade with the behavioral component that it belongs to and by the internal relations array among the grades of components. The reliability of the scale has been ascertained by using Alpha - Cronbach formula where it is (0.74) when applying the scale on (50) female counselors. As far as the concept of social responsibility is concerned, the researcher has preparedthe social responsibility scale depending on Gilligan theory which determine it with five behavioral components : moral silence, moral emotions, deeply thinking with moral problems, ethical and cognitive association and anti - violence and harmony. (45) items have been formulated by using reported statements where each item has five ranked alternatives for answering : (always, frequently, sometimes, seldom and never) given them when correcting (5, 4, 3, 2, 1) respectively for items formulated towards social responsibility and the correcting is reversed for items formulated against social responsibility. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and the coefficient of their validity by applying the scale on (400) female counselors chosen randomly categorical. As a result the final form of the scale consist of (39) items for measuring social responsibility. The researcher has ascertained from the validity of the scale by using face validity through exposing it along with a questionnaire on (12) in psychological sciences and psychometric and also by the indicators of constructing validity through factorial validity and the relation between the item grade with the total grade, also the relation of the item grade with the behavioral component that it belongs to and by the internal relations array among the grades of components. The reliability of the scale has been ascertained by using Alpha - Cronbach formula where it is (0.79) when applying the scale on (50) female counselors. After ascertaining from the psychometric properties of the research scale and their items, they are applied on the major sample of the research which consists of (300) female counselors randomly categorical chosen according to the variables of academic specialization and years of service. The data of the present research have been analysed by using the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) and the results show the following : 1 - Female counselors are characterized by individuality, moral reasoning and social responsibility.2 - Both of social responsibility and the academic specialization contribute in predicting of individuality whereas moral reasoning and years of service do not contribute in predicting individuality. Accordingly, the researcher has recommended a number of recommendations such as the necessity of enhancing the care of female counselors with their individuality because it considers from the important positive aspects of their personalities. The researcher has suggested to conduct future studies like conducting the same variables on male counselors and then comparing its results with the results of the present research.
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النميمة وعلاقتها بالحاجة الى الانتماء == Gossip And Its Relationship To The Need For Belonging

Author name: هبة فرزدق محمد جواد
Supervisor name: علي عودة محمد الحلفي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعيش المجتمع العراقي زمنا كثرت فيه الازمات والاحداث المؤلمة، فواقع الحياة اصبح محفوفا بالمخاطر والاحداث والخبرات الصارمة، وان امن المرء النفسي يعد مهددا اذا ماتعرض لضغوط نفسية، او اجتماعية او سياسية لاطاقة له بها، الامر الذي يؤدي الى الاخفاق في اشباع ح | Iraqi society lives in a time in which crises and painful events have escalated. The reality of life has become fraught with risks, events, and tough experience. And one's psychological security is deemed threatened if it is exposed to psychological, social and political stress which he can not bear. Moreover, that will cause failure in meeting security needs for someone which makes him not harmonious psychologically and socially, So, some of the behaviors, that are not preferred like gossip ,appear.Gossip is one of the social and cultural phenomena which have been addressed by many psychologists recently. it has been turned out that gossip may achieve some psychological needs through the exchange of information and this information covers everything about ones' life. But at the same time, if gossip is overused, that will affect the relations between individuals and their closely ties. And that what motivates the researcher to deal importantly with another variable which is need for belonging that is considered a strong source to bring members for the group and resist to abandon it (group).However, this variable is able to supply others with a sensitive stimulus that will not make life get bored and they can give kindness and protection against risks. subsequently, one's need for other lies in meeting his needs that he can not solve or meet by himself, so, they will make him feel secure and self - respect will increase. Hence, the importance of studying the relation between gossip and need for belonging for Iraqi society specially State employees came.The study aims at identifying : 1. Gossip among State employees.2. Significance of the difference among state employees according to the gender variable (male - female).3. belonging among State employees.4. Significance of the difference in the need for belonging among employees of State Ministries depending on gender variable (male - female).5. Nature of relation between gossip and need for belonging among employees of State Ministries.This current research has been determined to the employees of both genders in State Ministries in Baghdad for the year 2016.Regarding the theoretical framework, the researcher showed a number of theories specific to gossip and another number of theories specific to need for belonging. The researcher, in her study, adopted Foster theory, 2004 for gossip variable and Hagerty theory; 1992 for need for belonging variable in order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher followed the necessary procedures to translate the two measures of gossip and need for belonging in which measures of gossip, in its final form, is composed of 23 items and the measures of need for belonging, in its final form, is composed of 18 items. Moreover, the validity of translation and face validity and construct validity have achieved for the two measures.while reliability was extracted for the two measures ways : split - half reliability method and cronbach's method. so, fortitude in split - half reliability method is in two alpha (0.86), and in cronbach's alpha method (0.87) for gossip measure while in the measure of need for belonging, reliability in split - half reliability method reached to (0.86) and in cronbach's alpha method (0.91).After applying the two measures to a sample of employees composed of 450 male and female employees, the research results showed the following : 1. State employees have a high degree of gossip and they have a high need for belonging.2. The absence of differences, according to the variable of gender (male - female), in each of gossip and need forbelonging.3. There is a correlative and relation between the two variables of gossip and need for belonging in employees of State Ministries.According to these results, the researcher presents Rec - ommendations and suggestions to conduct further studies.
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التفكير التسلطي وعلاقته بعامل الشخصية (المحافظ - الراديكالي) لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في الجامعة == Authoritarian Thinking And Its Relationship With Personal Factor Conservative - Radical) With Heads Scientific Departments In Universities

Author name: هاله رحيم عطية
Supervisor name: محمد سعود صغير الشمري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نجد من الصعب، ان تسير العملية التعليمية بشكلها الصحيح في اجواء تسودها حب السيطرة وفرض القرارات، وعدم المناقشة، والخوف، كما هو الحال لدى ذوي التفكير التسلطي في تعاملهم مع من هم اقل درجة منهم , وفي المقابل يكون على الطرف الاخر الاذعان والرضوخ والخوف وقتل ر | We find it really hard to walk the correct form of the educational process in an atmosphere dominated by love of control, impose decision ,lack of discussion and fear as the case with those who have the authoritarian - minded in dealing with those who are less degree of them, in return, the other side should be submission ,fear, and killing the spirit of creativity.Sometimes the condition experienced by human whether his own family upbringing or as a result of the conditions of society and its problems and fluctuations make him used to a certain pattern in his life does not depart from it perhaps out of fear of a result cant be tolerate or respect for the footsteps of their biggest in terms of customs, traditions, religion and thinking, while we find the owners of preservative personality in the contrast of the liberal person , who is more open, accepting the new, acceptance of modern views with the desire to get rid of restrictions and the unequal submit to the conditions of the usual and respect for the rights and values of work and equality between people regardless of considerations of sex, religion, profession and respect the right of others to choose the life style and behavior and accept mans rights in leadership and progress without assessing the progress of his right or even if they disagree with the view of the man himself or community.It is no doubt that the progress and development sought by man to achieve happiness depends on the pattern of thinking practiced by man in his daily life and dealing with the various issues and things , authoritarian thinking is an obstacle in the way of sound thinking because the owners of authoritarian thinking do not believe in borders either be with or against (white or black), does not tolerate other and limiting tolerance with their supporters in opinion and thought and thus create an atmosphere infused with fear ,submission and kill the spirit of innovation and experimentation and innovation in place that controlled by this type of thinking and this is incompatible with the laws of healthy life.Knowing the properties of people with different types of thinking if it was a relable basic in accurate predicting in types of thinking that are done by those people that differs in metal abilities and different ways of thinking in facing different situations.The individuals with personal conservative and radical have influence in dealing with the around them of individuals or group of people because of what they have of ideas and beliefs about things they believe in and the desire of applying it in various fields of life. thanks to likert for rumor this concept of the psychological heritage in his famous book on the measurement of trends which was released in 1932.as promised radical - conservatism (liberation) of vital topics in cognitive psychology and social. As for conservatives personality tends to maintaining the existing conditions or which used to exist it has the opposition to change opinion and religious beliefs, this kind of personality has thinking , behavior and personal character of appeasement. conservative people tend to be clinging to their beliefs and attitudes and find it really difficult to change, they prefer to deal with things that are proven and reliable ,tends to be traditional in their behavior, tend to accept the authority and respect it. they are stubborn in their ways and not irritable emotional response(costa&widiger,1994,3) liberals tend to be not restricted by law permanently and to look on the possibility of development and change. They prefer mysterious attitudes ,they love renewal change in work and life they are open - minded and mentally enjoy flexibly through their dealings with different positions.The current research aimed to identify the : 1 - authoritarian thinking among heads scientific departments.2 - radical - conservative personal factor among heads of scientific departments in universities.3 - the relationship between authoritarian thinking and the conservative - radical personal factor at the heads of scientific departments in universities.4 - the difference in relationship between authoritarian thinking and radical - conservative personal factor with heads scientific departments according to : - variable specialization(scientific - humanist) - variable service(long - short).The current study identified the heads of scientific department in universities for the year(2013 - 2014)the two scales was applied on the research sample which are (430)heads departments were selected randomly ,in order to achieve the goals of this research ,the research built a scale of authoritarian thinking and personal scale factor(radical - coservative)after determing the theoretical and identify areas that make up the authoritarian thinking and personal factor (radical - conservative) ,this scale of authoritarian thinking included 37 paragraph debloyed between four areas and the personal factor scale included (42)paragraph deployed.It was checked of its sacrometerian properties through getting the honesty and honesty of building as for the stableness , it was for both scale in re - tasting ,for authoreterian thinking it was (0,83)and personal factor personality (conservative - radical)(0,85).After processing the data statistically current research found the following result : 1. the heads of departments do not have the authoritarian thinking.2. the heads departments do not have conservative personalities they are radical.3. There is relationship between authoriterian thinking and personsl factor (conservative - radical) but its weak.4. there is no difference in relationship between authoritarian thinking and (radical - conservative)
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التوقعات المستقبلية وعلاقتها بقوة السيطرة المعرفية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Future Expectations And Their Relation To Cognitive Holding Power In Students Of Preparatory Stage

Author name: نورا حازم جواد
Supervisor name: لمياء ياسين زغير الركابي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: At present time, the world is witnessing un preceded change in considering future. As it is one of the things that form the major part of the challenge encountering societies. This situation requires a good knowledge about the abilities of society's members in order to make aims suitable to these members' abilities. Our success and our failure and the tasks we are to implement, all, depend on our being optimistic or pessimistic. The variety and abundance of capacities are not enough to achieve success in daily life, also, they are not enough to reach future ambitions, un less we have the suitable and enough amount of optimism. Each of us has his own problems that need effective and inventive solutions. This obliges us to use high0 order cognitive procedures suitable to resolve these problems. We need to have two types of cognitive Holding power (CHP) which is a learner's situation emerges from promoting learning position to the level of using cognitive procedures of first or second order. The first order of cognitive Holding power refers to a learner's position which entails their following regulations and qualitative procedures which the teacher chooses. As to the second order of cognitive Holding power, it refers a learner's positions which entails their performing their work by themselves and engage in the activities which require using different conceptions to discover strategies and solve all problems encountering the different learning situations. Preparatory level represents an important stage in individual's life because it is a basis from which he set out to study in college And to choose his scientific and professional future in accordance with the student's abilities in order to be scientifically qualified to serve their society in all aspects of life. So, because of the significance of the preparatory stage, all requirements which develop student's experience and skills should be fulfilled in cognitive holding power and all domains. Therefore the present research aimed to define the following points : 1 - Future expectations in students of preparatory stage (optimism - pessimism). 2 - Cognitive Holding power in students of preparatory stage 3 - The relationship between future expectations and the orders of Cognitive Holding power in students of preparatory school. 4 - The difference in relationship between future expectations and the orders of Cognitive Holding power according to the variable of gender (male - female). 5 - The difference in relationship between future expectations and the orders of Cognitive Holding power according to the variable of branch (scientific - literary). In order to achieve the aims of the research, two devices were used : the first future expectations measure which was constructed by the researcher. The researcher made sure of the validity of the measure by presenting it to many experts. After that the items were collected and analyzed. Then, the validity and the reliability of the measure were checked the final measure consists of (24) items the other measure was of Cognitive Holding power and the researcher adopted Stevenson's measure which consists two orders of Cognitive Holding power, the first order (FOCHP) and second order (SOCHP). This measure consists of (30) items. The validity and the liability of the measure were checked. The sample of the researcher consists of (400) students (male and female) in preparatory stage from AL - Karkh third directorate of educational. The students were randomly chosen. The research came up with the following findings : 1 - Students of preparatory stage have optimistic Future expectations; they are not affected by the standing situation.2 - The middle school students look alike in the level of thinking while they are in the learning environments are similar3 - The variable of future expectations is positively related to the variable of Cognitive holding power. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences between future expectations and Cognitive holding power (CHP) according to the gender variable (male - female). 5 - here are no statistically significant differences between future expectations and the first - order Cognitive holding power according to the gender variable. 6 - There are no statistically significant differences between future expectations and the second - order Cognitive holding power according to the gender variable. 7 - the specialty variable is not statistically significant on the two measure of the present research. In the light of the research findings many recommendations and suggestions were presented
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الايحاء الذاتي وعلاقته بالتفكير الاستراتيجي لدى ادارات المدارس == The Autosuggestion And Its Relation With The Strategic Thinking Of School Leaderships

Author name: نور محمد جمعة العقابي
Supervisor name: غسان حسين سالم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الايحاء الذاتي وعلاقته بالتفكير الاستراتيجي لدى ادارات المدارس) ويهدف هذا البحث تعرف : 1 - الايحاء الذاتي لدى ادارات المدارس.2 - دلالة الفروق في الايحاء الذاتي وفق متغيرات البحث المستقلة( النوع,العمر,المنصب ,الخدمة) 3 - التفكير الاستراتيجي لدى ادارات المدا | The present study aims at finding out : 1. The autosuggestion of the school leaderships.2. The difference in the autosuggestion according to the following variables : gender, age, the yeas of service, office (headmaster, co headmaster).3. The strategic thinking of the school leaderships.4. The difference in the strategic thinking according to the following variables : gender, age, the yeas of service, official title (headmaster, co headmaster).5. The relation between the autosuggestion (dependent variable) and Strategic thinking (independent variable). 6. The contribution of the strategic thinking (independent variable) in predicting with the autosuggestion (dependent variable) of the school leaderships.For finding out the aims, the researcher has constructed two scales, the first for autosuggestion and the second for strategic thinking. The validity and reliability of the scales have verified by statistical analysis sample that is (400). The sample has selected according to the stratified sampling method from two administrations from Baghdad governorate( Karkh\2 and Alrusafa\3).The results show that : 1. The school leaderships have autosuggestion.2. There are no statistically significant differences in autosuggestion according to the gender, age, and official title (headmaster, co headmaster), while there are statistically significant differences in autosuggestion according to the years of service and the difference in favor of (21).3. The school leaderships have strategic thinking.4. There are no statistically significant differences in strategic thinking according to the gender, age, years of service and official title (headmaster, co headmaster).5. There is relation between the autosuggestion (dependent variable) and strategic thinking (independent variable).6. The strategic thinking (independent variable) contributes in predicting with the autosuggestion (dependent variable) of the school leaderships.administering the scales on the pilot study sample According to the results the researcher gives the following recommendations : 1. Make use of the self - suggestion and strategic thinking scales by the specialist of the field as tools for identifying the self - suggestion and strategic thinking for another type of samples.2. Open extra - institutions for preparing efficient educational leaders for the Iraqi schools. These institutions aim at providing high quality educational leaders with special theoretical and practical preparations.The study comes with the following suggestions : 1. Studying the relationship between the self - suggestion and other variables such as : personality traits, job satisfaction, mindfulness, and the educational leading ability. 2. Studying the correlation between the strategic thinking and each of mental fatigue and the professional pressure. 3. Extending the present study into other samples
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تطور القدرة على التخطيط لدى الاطفال == The Development Of The Ability To Plan For Children

Author name: نور ماجد غني
Supervisor name: انتصار هاشم مهدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Growth Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف تطور القدرة على التخطيط لدى الاطفال في الاعمار (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) سنة، ودلالة الفروق في درجة القدرة على التخطيط تبعا لمتغيري العمر والنوع الاجتماعي (ذكور - اناث)، شملت عينة البحث (210) طفل بواقع (30) طفلا في كل عمر مناصفة بين | Aims current research was to know the evolution of the ability to plan for children in ages (5,6, 7, 8.9, 10, 11) years, and the significance of the differences in the degree of capacity planning depending on the variables of age and gender (Zkor - females), have included a sample Find (210) by a child (30) children in every age equally between the sexes, has been chosen the way stratified random Statistics.The researcher has adopted a measure Porteous (Porteus, 1950) for the ability to plan and systematized by (Morsi 0.1981). The scale consists of a series of mazes and number (11) is given a maze for children to ask them to get out of the fewest number of errors. And the application of the scale individually, and for the use of this tool has the use of (7) the maze and to suit the age of the current study, and extracted the psychometric properties of the scale, it used two types of honesty : Virtual honesty and sincerity of construction, but the expense of reliability coefficient in the scale of current research, the researcher indices are : reliability coefficient adopted a manner that re - testing, reaching reliability coefficient (0.78), and the coefficient of consistency alpha Cranach way for internal consistency, as the value of consistency in this way (0.81). The research has concluded the following results : . The ability to plan in children is made up at the age of (7) years - 12 - Take the ability to plan evolutionary path through the ages (5,6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11) years, and shall make this development a form cumulatively spotty takes to rise whenever the evolution with age, and this is what supports the point of view of building cognitive Piaget, which sees The cumulative evolution.. is not affected by the development of the ability to plan variable sex 3 - The researcher came out a set of recommendations and proposals.
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الرعاية التفاعلية وعلاقتها بمرونة الانا والتقمص الوجداني لدى المرشدين التربوين == The Interactive Care And Its Relation To The Resilient Of The EGO And Empathy For Educational Counselors

Author name: نور بدري نوري
Supervisor name: حسن علي سيد الدراجي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد? مهنة الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي مهنة تربوية وانسانية في ان واحد، اذ يمارس المرشد النفسي دورا مهما في تحقيق الاهداف التربوية العامة, وذلك بصقل شخصية الطلبة وتكامل نموهم النفسي والاجتماعي والعقلي. ولهذا عد? البعض مهنة الارشاد من المهن الصعبة وال | Psychological counseling and educational guidance is considered a human and educational profession at the same time. The psychological counselor plays an important role in the achievement of the general educational goals by refining their personalities and helping them achieve and integrate their psychological, social, and mental growth.That is why the profession of counseling is regarded as one of the complicated jobs as it deals with human nature and with a wide slice of society e.g students.The current research aims at finding out : 1 - Reactive care of educational counselors according to gender, service duration, and specialization.2 - Ego flexibility of educational counselors according to gender, service duration, and specialization.3 - Empathy of educational counselors according to gender, service duration, and specialization.4 - The contribution of ego flexibility, empathy, gender, service duration, and specialization in reactive care. The study is limited to male and female counselors in the primary, intermediate, and preparatory schools of Baghdad governorate (Al - Karkh and Al - Rasafa), morning studies during the academic year 2015 - 2016.To achieve the aims of the current study, two scales are constructed by the researcher. The first is reactive care scale which consists of 40 items and the second is the ego flexibility scale which consists of 54 items. The validity and reliability of both scales are checked. With respect to empathy, the scale of Davis, 1983 is adopted which consists of 27 items. The validity and reliability of this scale are also checked.The three scales of the study are conducted on a sample of 400 male and female counselors who are randomly chosen. The data achieve is statistically manipulated by the methods of Pearson correlation, Chronpach coefficient, multiple regration analysis.In the light of the study aims, the results reveal the following : 1 - Educational counselors have an above - average level of reactive care as computed t - value is found to be higher than the tabulated one at 0.05 level of significance.2 - Educational counselors have an average level of the trait of ego flexibility as computed t - value is found to be higher than the tabulated value at 0.05 level of significance.3 - As compared to female counselors who have an average level of empathy, male counselors are found to lack empathy.4 - Ego flexibility variable contribute in the reactive care by a degree of 0.065. While the variable of empathy gender, service duration, and specialization are found to have no contribution in reactive care.In the light of the results achieved, a set of conclusions and recommendations, and suggestions are put forward
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العنف السياسي وعلاقته بالاطمئنان النفسي لدى شرائح اجتماعية متنوعة == Political Violence And Its Relationship With Psychological Tranquility In Different Social Classes

Author name: هبة محسن محمد الشموسي
Supervisor name: سعد عبد الزهرة الحصناوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: General Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - العنف السياسي ( الرسمي، غير الرسمي ) لدى كل من ( اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعة، مدرسو المدارس الاعدادية, وطلبة الجامعة ).2 - دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في العنف السياسي الرسمي تبعا لمتغير الوظيفة ( اعضاء الهيئة التدريس | The present research aims at knowing the following : 1 - Political violence (formal/ informal) of the (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).2 - The significant statistical differences in formal political violence according to occupation (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).3 - The significant statistical differences in informal political violence according to occupation (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).4 - Psychological tranquility of (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).5 - The significant statistical differences psychological tranquility according to occupation (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).6 - The correlational relationship between political violence and psychological tranquility of : A - teaching staff in universities B - teachers of preparatory schools C - university students).The present research is limited to investigating political violence and its relationship with psychological tranquility of teaching staff and university students of the university of Baghdad and the university of Al - Mustansiriah in the academic year (2014/2015), in addition to the teaching staff of the preparatory schools.However, the researcher has made a review for the theoretical framework and the previous studies that are dealt with the interpretation of the two variables of this study.In order to achieve the objectives of this research, the researcher has constructed a scale for measuring the political violence in its two aspects (formal/ informal), where the final form of the scale consists of (25) items for formal political violence and (20) items for the informal political violence. Moreover, the researcher has also constructed a scale for measuring the psychological tranquility, where the final form of the scale consists of (47) items. The discriminatory power of the two scales has been ascertained besides ascertaining from their validities through face validity and construction validity. The reliabilities of the two scales have been ascertained through using Alpha - Cronbach formula and half division method where the formal political violence is (0,98) by using Alpha Cronbach and by half division is (0,91). As for the reliability of the informal political violence, it is (0,93) by using Alpha Cronbach and by half division is (0,85). Concerning the reliability of the psychological tranquility scale, it is (0,85) by using Alpha Cronbach and by half division is (0,85). After that the two scales have been administered on a sample consists of (300) individuals, (100) university staff, (100) university students and (100) teachers from preparatory schools in Al - Rusafa and Al - Karkh administrations in Baghdad, however, the sample is selected by using random method with a number of stages. The researcher has arrived at a number of results : The three samples (teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students) admit that there is a formal political violence. As for the informal political violence, the teaching staff in universities admit that there is an informal political violence, but the teachers of preparatory schools and university students do not advocate its existence.The results also show that there is no statistically significant difference in the formal political violence between teachers and students. as for the informal political violence, there are statistically significant differences between universities teaching staff and teachers for the benefit of universities teaching staff; between students and universities teaching staff for the benefit of universities teaching staff and teachers and students for the benefit of teachers.As for the psychological tranquility, the results show that teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students have psychological tranquility. As for the significance of differences in psychological tranquility among teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students, there appears a difference in psychological tranquility between university staff and teachers for the benefit of universities staff; university staff and students for the benefit of universities staff and between teachers and students for the benefit of students. Furthermore, the results show that there is no relationship between formal political violence and psychological tranquility of teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students. The results also show that there is no relationship between informal political violence and psychological tranquility of teaching staff of universities and teachers of preparatory schools. Moreover, there is a proportional relationship between psychological tranquility and informal political violence. Finally, in the light of results, the researcher has arrived at a number of recommendations and suggestions
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العلاقة بين الغيرة والكدر الزواجي == The Relationship Between Jealousy And Marital Distress

Author name: يسرى موسى جعفر
Supervisor name: نمير حسن محمد
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: وصفت الغيرة بانها احد الانفعالات السلبية الشائعة وهي مشكلة ممتدة عبر مراحل النمو كافة منذ الطفولة الى الكبر والتي تتضمن الكره والحسد والانتقام واليئس والحزن والنفور والالم والضجر والندم وهي استجابة لتهديد حقيقي او موهوم يهدد ثقة الفرد بمدى حب الاخرين له، | Jealousy and labelled as of the common negative emotions which extended the problem through the stages of growth all Mndhu childhood to adulthood ,which includes hartred and envy and revenge and despairing ,sadness and revulsion, pain and boredom and regret a response for a real threat or unreal threatens individual confidence the extent of the love of others to him ,was jealousy be absolute recipe compensate adverse described the fact that an individual who show jealousy may be a sign of fear of losing the other person. The phenomenon that marital distress that he described of the relationship between the disorder and the couple split and the negative emotions that lead to differences ,and suffering and emotional instability and emotional separation, depression, anger, and access to conjugal life impossible to continue. The present research aims at knowing the relation between jealousy and martial distress in addition to know the prediction relation between jealousy predictor on the dependent variable, namely, martial distress. The researcher has depended on the relational discretional approach. The population of the research is represented by the married employee (males and females) in the university of Al - Mustansiriah. The sample is chosen by using the bladdernut random method. It consists of (300) male and female employee, (167) male and (133) female. The instruments of the research are represented by constructing two scales. The first consists of (30) items for measuring jealousy depending on the theory of social comparison for (Bers and Rodin). As for the scale of martial distress, it consists of (38) items for measuring martial distress depending on the behavioural theory for (Gottman).. finally, the data have been treated statistically by using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The research results show that the phenomena of jealousy and distress exists significantly in the research population. And the jealousy variable leads to martial distress. there are a number of jealousy predictors : (anxiety from separation and excessive sensitivity) which predict differently for each component of the five components of the martial distress, namely, negative exchange, emotional attunement, withdrawal and carelessness, weakness in support and bad treatment. Finally, the researcher has put forward a number of suggestion and recommendations
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الهوية النفسية والتماسك الاسري وعلاقتهما بالخبرة العاطفية لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Psychological Identity And Family Coherence And Their Relation To The Emotional Experience For University Students

Author name: نهى نجاح عبد الله رمضان
Supervisor name: علي حسين الحلو
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استهدف البحث الحالي تعرف العلاقة الارتباطية بين الهوية النفسية والتماسك الاسري وعلاقتهما بالخبرة العاطفية لدى طلبة الجامعة.تكون مجتمع البحث من(258711) طالبا وطالبة من طلبة جامعة (بغداد،المستنصرية،النهرين،التكنولوجية والجامعة العراقية) وللكليات العلمية | The present dissertation aimed to explore the connectional relation between the psychological identity and the family coherence and their relation to the emotional experience for university students. The research society consisted of "258711" of both genders students from "Baghdad", Al - Mustansiriya, Al - Nahrain, Technology and the Iraqi University" and for scientific and humane colleges, grades one and four / morning studies, the research sample was chosen by random division into castes method, the statistical analysis sample were totaled to "320" both genders students, and the researcher built special scale for each variable and in accordance to the research sample and goals, where the psychological identity scale consisted of "32" items, the family coherence scale consisted of "30" items, and the emotional experience scale consisted of "24" item, and she extracted the appearent candor for the scales by showing them to group of arbitrators in education and psychology, also the indicators of building candor were examined, and a sample of "40" both genders students were depended on to extract the scales stability by "Test t re test, and fakronbach methods), no item of the three scales was fall when the statistically analysed, then scales in their final forms were applied on a sample of "280" both genders students, so the recent research sample was totaled to "600" both genders students and it is the final applied sample. Among the statistical means which were used in the study "Q2 test, T - test for single sample, person connection factor, bilateral differences analysis". The results of curreuts study were : 1 - Both (malel - females) university students and in both scientific and humane specialties have clear psychological identity.2 - Dissertation sample individuals from both genders and in both scientific and humane specialty have good family coherence in general.3 - Both genders of university students and in both scientific and humane specialty did not have emotional experience.4 - The connectional relations between the psychological identity and family coherence, between the psychological identity and emotional experience, and between family coherence and emotional experiences were directly connected relations and positive statistically. And in the light of the results the researcher had reached to a group of recommendations and suggestions.
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تاثير اسلوبي (وقف الافكار واعادة الـبنية المعرفية) فـي خـفض العجز النفسي لدى طالبات الـمـرحـلـة الاعـدادية == The Effect Of Two Styles Thoughts Stopping And The Cognitive Re - Structuring In Reduction Psychological Heplessness For Preparatory Stage Students

Author name: نهى لعيبي سهم
Supervisor name: امل ابراهيم حسون الخالدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تاثير البرنامج الارشادي باسلوبي (وقف الافكار - واعادة البنية المعرفية) في خفض العجز النفسي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية من خلال اختبار الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات مقياس العجز النفسي بين المجموعات الثلاث(المجمو | The present research tackles : The effect of the counseling program by styles (thoughts stopping - and the cognitive re - structuring) in reduction Psychological helplessness Preparatory Stage students through testing the following zero - hypothesis : - There are no significant statistical differences in the mean of the degrees of the Psychological helplssness scale among the three groups : - (the first experimental group by using thoughts stopping style), (the second experimental by using the cognitive re - structuring style) and the (control group) in the post - test. For the purpose of identification the psychological heplessness among Preparatory Stage students, the researcher built a scale based on the theory of Heplessness by (Seligman). The sample of the study consisted of 400 students from the fifth preparatory class (scientific/literary). The scale in its final form consists of (35) items. It has been exposed to a group of expert professors who retained only (32) items distributed on three fields : - Motivational helplessness - Cognitive helplessness - Emotional Helplessness After fulfilling the validity of the scale, the researcher ascertained its reliability by using test and re - test method. The constancy coefficient reached (0.85) and by using Cronbach Alpha’s method which is (0.87). In order to build the consulting program with its two styles, the scale was applied on a sample that consists of (100) students for the purpose of knowing the students who suffer from psychological heplessness and those who need the consulting program. All the items of the trait has been introduced and the number of sessions consulting program (13) counseling sessions. The program has been built and exposed to a number of expert professors. The experiment sample consists of (45) students who scored high on the scale. They were randomly distributed on three groups : (15) students per group : two experimental groups with a one control group. The equalization has been conducted for the three groups. The following statistical means are used : 1 - Pearson Correlation Coefficient to find out the reliability by using the test and re - test method.2 - Cronbach Alpha’s method to find out reliability in the method of internal consistency.3 - Croscal/Wales Test to know the significant differences among the groups.4 - T - Test for two independent samples to find out the discriminatory power of the scale items.5 - Man - Whitney Test for two independent samples for the three groups to test the significance of differences among the ranks of three groups. After the application of the program on the two experimental groups, the scale was applied three groups (post - test) showing the following results : 1) The thoughts stopping style has an effect in reducing psychological heplessness for the preparatory stage students. 2) The cognitive restructuring style has an effect in reducing psychological heplessness for the preparatory stage students. In light of the above results of the study, the researcher put forward a number of recommendations and suggestions
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العبء المعرفي وعلاقته بالاتجاه نحو الهجرة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mental Strain And Its Relationship With The Attitude Towards The Immigration Of The University Students

Author name: نسرين علي عبد الحسن الجيلاوي
Supervisor name: خلود رحيم عصفور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: the appearance and increasing of the young immigration within 2015, the researcher intuition as a mother and part of the society, and the role of the psychological attitude in enabling the individual to make decision, in the light of all the above come up the need for studying this problem.The study aims at finding out : 1. The mental strain of the study sample.2. The differences in mental strain of the study sample according tothe gender, specification, the university, the study (private, not private), and if they have immigrated friends or relatives out of theIraq.3. The study sample attitudes towards immigration.4. The study sample levels of attitudes towards immigration.5. The differences in the sample attitudes towards immigration according to the gender, specification, the university, the study "private, not private", and if they have immigrated friends or relatives out of the Iraq.6. The relationship between the mental strain and the sample attitudes towards immigration.The mental strain is the direct influence of the mental fatigue that depends on the individual habits in facing pressures.The attitude towards the immigration is the extend of the preceding acceptance of the university students to immigrate the home and live out for long or short period after reaching complete conviction and insisting.The random stratified sampling method is used to select (300) students of (9) colleges from the university of Baghdad and the college of Dijala.For verifying the study aims the (GHQ - 12) scale has been translated to measure the cognitive load and a scale of attitude towards immigration has been constructed according to Osgood method. The validity and reliability of the scales have been ensured.After analyzing the data statistically, the results show that : 1. Decrease the mental strain of the study sample and decrease the level of anxiety, depression, and lack in trust, but there is an increase in the level of social difficulties.2. There are no statistically significant differences in the mental strain, its dimensions and the independent variables (gender, specification, the university, the study "private, not private", and if they have immigrated friends). However, there arestatistically significant differences according to the study type in the favor of not private universities.3. There are negative attitudes towards the immigration out the Iraq.4. Only (22%) of the sample have high attitude toward theimmigration and (78%) do not show clear attitude towards the immigration.5. There are no statistically significant differences in the study sample attitudes towards the immigration according to the independent variables.6. There is no relationship between the mental strain and attitudes towards the immigration out the Iraq.According to the results several suggestions and recommendations set forwards.
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عسر القراءة وعلاقته بالصمت الاختياري لدى التلاميذ ذوي صعوبات التعلم في المرحلة الابتدائية

Author name: نداء عباس مطیر
Supervisor name: رنا عبد المنعم كریم العباسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Difficulties of learning represent one of the problems that many individuals suffer from during their growth stage. Children who suffer from some of these difficulties possess abilities that cover weaknesses in their performance, for instance, they can tell wonderful stories, though they could not write. They could succeeded in performing very complex skills, even though they fail in following simple instructions. They seem like normal people, but they suffer from serious difficulties in learning some skills in school. Some of them cannot learn reading, some are disable of learning writing, and still others commit frequent errors and confront real difficulties in learning mathematics. Because these children succeeded in learning some skills and fail in learning other skills, they have a variance in their learning abilities. This variance is found between achievement and intelligence. Accordingly, experts indicate that the main distinguished problem in learning difficulties is the difference between performance and ability (Al - Khateeb, 1997 : 7).One of the difficulties addressed by the current research is the difficulty in reading (dyslexia), which is defined as the difficulty of the child ability and his disability in understanding words apart from defects in pronunciation.Dyslexia has caused the child many psychological and social problems. Some of these problems is the (volitional silence) which is regarded as one of the personal and behavioral disorders that impede the child from practicing his normal life and cope with the environment in which he lives. To the extent that the child refuses to speak in certain situations, although he speaks in others. Sometimes a child may be isolated or introverted.In order to know the relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence, the researcher has put forward a number of objectives : 1 - Dyslexia of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.2 - Volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.3 - The differences in dyslexia of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage according to gender (male/female).4 - The differences in volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage according to gender (male/female).5 - The relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.6 - The relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage according to gender (male/female).7 - The prevalence of dyslexia among students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.8 - The prevalence of volitional silence among students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.In order to achieve these objectives, there must be psychological scales for measuring the variables of the study, consequently, the researcher has adopted Davis scale (Davis, 1992) for dyslexia and Elis scale (Elis, 2008) for measuring volitional silence. The researcher has translated, adapted the two scales in line with the Iraqi environment and elicited the psychometric properties of the two scales.The two scales have been administered on a sample consists of (348) male and female students. They are chosen by using the randomcategorical method from students who suffer from difficulty in learning in the primary stage.The results are as follows : 1 - Students who have difficulty in learning suffer from dyslexia too much.2 - Students who have difficulty in learning suffer from volitional silence in general.3 - There are statistically significant differences in dyslexia according to gender for the benefit of males.4 - There are statistically significant differences in volitional silence according to gender for the benefit of males.5 - There is no correlational relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence.6 - There is no correlational relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence according to gender (the relation is statistically insignificant).7 - The rate of prevalence of dyslexia among students who have difficulty in learning is (16%), that is about (63) students from the total number of participants.8 - The rate of prevalence of volitional silence among students who have difficulty in learning is (21%), that is about (81) students from the total number of participants.In the light of the afore - mentioned results, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestions for further studies.
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فاعلية برنامج ليبمان لفلسفة الاطفال في تعليم التفكير عند تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == Effecthvenes Program Lipman Of Teaching Thinking Skilles For Primary School Students

Author name: ميعاد غافل حمادي الهاشمي
Supervisor name: وحيدة حسين علي الركابي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يفرض القرن الحادي والعشرين متغيرات جديدة وعالم سريع التغير تغزو فيه المعرفة والتكنلوجيا مفاصل الحياة العامة وتطورات كبيرة في المجالات جميعها، وهذه التطورات ينبغي مواكبتها اسوة بالمجتمعات الغربية التي سبقتنا في مجالات التطور، الامر الذي دعا الى التركيز حول | The twenty first century imposes new changes and a rapidly changing world in which knowledge and technology covered all aspects of public life as well as giant developments in all fields. These developments must be coped with as it had been done by western societies who had preceded us in progress spheres, the thing that urged to focus on the ways of the thinking teaching. All this laid on education further essential and important burdens. Therefore, educational institutions must not only provide information but they also teach the ways of teaching to deal with various fields of life, and they must not turn the minds of learners into stores of knowledge, but they have to provide them with the keys to those stores and teach them how to utilize these information when needed.Reasoning thinking is considered as one of the advanced methods of thinking, and it is regarded one of the bases of knowledge development and intellectual progress. Logical processes help the individual to reach new conclusions of knowledge. When mind operates the reasoning process, it passes through steps similar to those of the scientific approach till reaching theories and laws. In reasoning, the individual gets the characteristics of the attitude depending on his previous experiences.This research aims at : Knowing the validity of a teaching - learning program lipman of teaching thinking skills for primary school students. The research sample consisted of (30) forth - primary - year students from the secand general directorate of education of Baghdad - Russafa (for the academic year 2014 - 2015). They were divided into an experimental and control groups after checking the variables of (intelligence, age, academic level of both father and mother, the marks obtained by the students and their general level). The researcher applied the test of the thinking skills which contien (16) queshins and for skills its (classifcayes,concolosun,comparative and askeds) ,to developed thiking skills of primary school student (forth class) and the psychometric characteristics were obtained for both of them. Then, the test and the program were applied successively on the research sample.The research tried to verify the following hypotheses1 - There are differences of statistical indication at the level (0.05) in thinking skills between the pre and post texts of the control group.2 - There are differences of statistical indication between the pre and post tests at the level (0.05) in thinking skills of the experimental group.3 - There are differences of statistical indication at the level (0.05) in thinking skills of the per and post test for both the experimental and control groups.4 - There are differences of statistical indication at the level (0.05) in thinking skills of the per and the reprived tests for the experimental group in the test of thinking.In order to verify the results of the research non - parametric statistical methods were used, and the outcomes showed that there were statistically indicating differences between the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group and as follows : 1 - Accepting the zero hypothesis and rejecting the alternative hypothesis as the counted value was (3,432) and it was more than the (25) table value.2 - Rejecting the zero hypothesis and accepting the alternative hypothesis as the counted was (36) and it was less than the (25) table value.3 - Rejecting the zero hypyhesis and accepting the alternative hypothesis as the counted value reached (0) which was less than the table value that reached (56).4 - Rejecting the zero hypothesis and accepting the alternative hypothesis as the counted value reached (0,83) which was more than the criterion value of (0,60).In the light of the results, the researcher submitted a number of recommendations and suggestions
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كشف الذات وعلاقتها بالشخصية غير المكتملة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self - Recognition And It’S Relation To Uncompleted Personality For With University Students

Author name: ميسون علي حسن كاظم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: زهرة ماهود مسلم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : 1 - كشف الذات لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد.2 - الموازنة في كشف الذات لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد وفق المتغيرات الاتية : ا. النوع (ذكور واناث )‌ب. التخصص (علمي وانساني)3 - الشخصية غير المكتملة لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد.4 - الموازنة في الشخصي | The research aim to as below : 1. Defines self - awareness for Baghdad university students.2. The Balance in self - awareness according to the following changes : a - type (male or female).b - specialty (science or human science ).3 - defines uncompleted personality in students of Baghdad university The Balance in incomplete personality according to the following changes : - type (male or female).b - specialty (science or human science ).c - recognize the contributory percentage of incomplete personality (independent variable) in self - awareness (dependent variable ).to achieve this goals the researcher has applied measurements in both self - awareness and incomplete personality measurement in sample reached (500) university students , had chosen randomly from six colleges in Baghdad university after ensuring of measurement and their stability.after data treatment statically using T - test for one sample and two future samples , Correlation coefficient , Cronbach alpha equation , ‎Kurtosis , ‎Graphic analysis Two - way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis.in light of what had reached from results it could conclude the following : that students of Baghdad university have self - awareness.There is no different between male and female in self - awareness , also no differences between science and human sciences in self - recognition.University of Baghdad students have incomplete personality.No differences between males and females in incomplete personality.Furthermore no differences between science and human sciences of incomplete personality.The incomplete personality as independent variable contributing to dependent variable of self - awareness and have inverse relationship means as incomplete personality increased there was decrease in self - awareness and vice versa.Recommendations. In the view of findings that research reached ,we recomlkmend the researcher by fellow : ? Working on apply a guidance scientific programs to work on scientific researches to decrease processing of unacceptable self - awareness and contacting incomplete personality. ? Current research shows that incomplete personality in contributing of self - awareness so we recommend the researcher to build personal researcher units and in guider centers that exist in private universities.? Make committee and workshops between instructors and university students about self - awareness and incomplete personality subjects. SuggestionsAs a Completing of sides that concern to this research , researcher suggests that : ? Make a similar studies to this research on many variances of social and levels and another scholastics grades ? Make a study involves a treatment program to treat students that have highly statement in incomplete personality.
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اثر الارشاد بالواقع في تنمية ضبط الذات لدى معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية == Effect Of Counselling With Reality In Self - Controlling Development For The Primary Teachers

Author name: ميثم رحمن محيسن الجرياوي
Supervisor name: ايمان حسن جعدان الجنابي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر الارشادي بالواقع بطريقة جلاسر في تنمية ضبط الذات لدى معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم صياغة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط رتب درجات المجموعة الضابطة وبين متوسط رتب درجات الم | the current research aims to identify the impact of counselling program by manner Clasr in self - controlling for the primary teachers To achieve this aim has been formulated that the null hypothesis of the following : There are no statistically significant differences between the average differences Order degrees of control group in self - controlling scale and the average grade of the experimental group in fav - choice.This research is limited to the only male teachers in the primary schools which belong to the Directorate of Babylon Education in AL - Qasim and Hashimiya districts year 2014 - 2015, this research consists of (2109) teachers and reached a sample statistical analysis (200) teachers. However, the sample stability was (50) teachers, a researcher apply the measure on a sample of (100) teachers in which (20) teacher had chosen for whom got less marks in the scale of self - control and distributed randomly in to two groups equally each one of them got (10) teachers.The researcher adopted the scale of self - controlling by (AL - Huchaimi, 2010), and the scale was showing at the group of experts in the measurement, evaluation and psychological counseling. And the measurement his honesty and high stability. The researcher used the style of counseling for reality to the scientist (William Clasr) with the experimental group, so the number of counseling sessions became (12) ones, and the time of each session got (45 minutes) in three times per week, while the controlling group was not exposed to any indicative style.The researcher had checked the veracity of the counseling program by submitting it to a group of specialists in the fields of psychological counseling and guidance programs.He used appropriate statistical methods in the current research, including : AL - Taia test for two independent samples - Pearson correlation plant - Alpha Chrome Bach - Mann - Whitney medium - sized samples - Chi square.The results of current research has proved that there are significant differences among the ranks of the experimental group and controling group in far - test, and in favor of the counseling program the researcher has got a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals.
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دراسة مقارنة في الميول القرائية بين المستقلين وغير المستقلين نفسيا عن الوالدين من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == A Comparative Study In Reading Interests Between Independents And - Dependents Psychologically From Parents Of Preparatory School Students

Author name: ميثاق عيسى عبد الحسين الذهبي
Supervisor name: ماجدة هليل شغيدل العلي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اثبتت بحوث العلوم التربوية والنفسية ان الرغبات والميول والاتجاهات نحو القراءة تظهر في سن مبكرة من حياة الفرد، وتنضج في سن المراهقة ( مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية ) التي تعد مرحلة الاقبال على القراءة وعلى تحديد ميول الفرد القرائية، بل كثيرا ما تحدد شخصيته كلها | Researches of educational and psychology sciences have explained that reading propensities and orientations. Only appear in the adolescence stage of life as this stage is considered to be the stage of interest in reading and the stage that determines the individual's reading orientations, rather , it forms in most cases his personality. Individuals very in the independence traits they have. The dependent behavior is remarkable in our society in young people. We can see it in family, at work or in learning. This dependence deprives the adolescent of the freedom of acquaintance even at a simple level. The problem becomes worse when individuals continue depending on those who are elder them. For the mentioned reasons, this study conducted a comparison in reading propensities between psychologically parents - independent individuals and psychologically parents - dependent individuals in students of preparatory school. The significance of this study can be summarized in the following points : 1 - In the scientific aspects The dealing with the two variable of the study (reading interests and psychological independence from parents) has it's scientific and theoretical importance for it explain the nature of comparing reading Interests between psychologically independents and Psychologically dependents from parents. And because this study is the first of it's type. As for as the researcher know and the scientific explanation of this study would reduce the dependence on researches conducted on other societies which differ from Iraqi society in their social phenomena comparison. 2 - In practical aspect : The results of this research will practical and applied type. It's findings will induce the educational institutions to do more in order to discover the causes of being in reading Interests and refraining from. 3 - The significance at the level of strategy and planning : the strategic importance of this research and it's significance at the level of planning are represented by what findings it reaches and by what it recommends and suggests. The findings of this research would help in lay out strategies of educational institutions. The research aimed at the following objects : 1 - Reading interests in students of preparatory school. 2 - Psychological independence from parents in students of preparatory school. 3 - The difference in Psychological independence from parents in students of preparatory school according to the variable of gender (male - females). 4 - The difference in reading interests between psychological dependent and independent students from parents of students preparatory school. 5 - The difference in reading interests between psychological dependent and independent students from parents of male students of preparatory school. 6 - The difference in reading interests between psychological dependent and independent students from parents of students female preparatory school. The researcher sample included (400) students (200) male (200) female they were chosen randomly from eight schools of Baghdad directorate of education / Rasafa 3 for the year (2013 - 2014). In order to achieve the aims of the present research, the researcher adopted reading interests scale (Addai and atia , 2008) and after analyzing the items by the relation of the item degree to the total degree of the measure. The final from of the measure involved (25) items.two kinds of validities were used : the apparent validity and validity of construction. The coefficient of reliability of reading interests was (0.73). This was conducted by Cronbach's Alpha. As for the re - test, the coefficient of reliability was (0.78). As for the second variable of the present research (the psychological independence from parents), the researcher construct a measure for the psychological independence from parents making used Hoffman's measure (1984). After conducting a statistical analysis on the measure items, the items which are not distinctive were dropped out. So the final form of the measure was consisted of (36) items. The researcher elicited the coefficient of reliability by Cronbach's Alpha (0.86) and re - test method (0.89). Two groups were taken (psychological dependent and independent from parents) for comparison in reading interest by using extreme comparison. The sample was divided into two groups, and then the two groups were compared with each other. The findings of the study : 1 - Students of preparatory school have reading interest. 2 - Students of preparatory school either were weakening, or, lack psychological independence from their parents. 3 - There is a statistically significant difference in independence from parents according to gender (male - female) favor of males.4 - There is a statistically significant in reading interests between psychological dependent and independent from parents of students preparatory school favor of the psychological independents from parents. 5 - There is a statistically significant in reading interests between psychological dependent and independents from parents of male students preparatory school favor of the psychological independents from parents. 6 - There is a statistically significant in reading interests between psychological dependent and independents from parents of female students preparatory school favor of the psychological independents from parents. At the end of the study, the researcher put for word recommendations and suggestion on the basis of the findings of his research.
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الشخصية اليقظة وعلاقتها بالاستقرار النفسي لدى المرشدين التربويين == Vigilance Personality And Its Relation With The Psychological Stability Of Educational Counselors

Author name: مواهب عماد محمد
Supervisor name: حسين فالح حسين
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف هذا البحث تعرف الشخصية اليقظة والاستقرار النفسي لدى المرشدين التربويين ,ومعرفة العلاقة بينهما على وفق متغيري النوع الاجتماعي ومدة الخدمة. وتحقيقا لذلك قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس للشخصية اليقظة اعتمادا على نظرية (Cattell,1990) فحددت بثلاثة مجالات ه | The present research aims at measuring vigilant personality and psychological stability of educational counselors and knowing the relation between them according to the variables of the social gender and years of service. In order to achieve that, the researcher has built a scale for vigilant personality depending on Cattell theory which is determined by three fields, namely : awareness and attention, consciousness and cautious. (31) items have been formulated by using reported statements where there are five ranked alternatives for answering in front of each item (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). When correcting, they are given (5, 4, 3, 2, 1) respectively for items formulated towards measuring time organizing, however, this correcting is reversed for items formulated in reverse to time organization. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and their validity coefficients by applying the scale on (300) male and female counselors chosen by using simple random style. The researcher has ascertained the validity of her scale by using two indicators, namely, face validity through exposing the scale items in a form of questionnaire on (12) experts in psychological counseling and psychometrics. As a result, three items have been excluded and the final form of the scale consists of (28) for measuring vigilant personality. And also by using constructing validity through the relation of the item grade to the total grade and the relation of the grade item with the behavioral component. The researcher has also ascertained from the reliability of the scale by using two methods : re - test where the reliability coefficient is (0.70) and by using Alpha - Cronbach formula, it is (0.76) when applying the scale items on (50) male and female counselors. As for the concept of psychological stability, the researcher has prepared a scale depending on Eysenck theory which is determined by six fields : (emotional stability, psychological agreement, social agreement, psychological security, optimistic and rationale). The items have been formulated by using reported statements where there are five ranked alternatives for answering in front of each item (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). When correcting, they are given (5, 4, 3, 2, 1) respectively for items formulated towards measuring job satisfaction, however, this correcting is reversed for items formulated in reverse to job satisfaction. The researcher has ascertained from the discriminatory power of the items and their validity coefficients by applying the scale on (300) male and female counselors chosen randomly categorically. The researcher has ascertained form the validity of her scale by using two indicators, namely, face validity through exposing the scale items in a form of questionnaire on (12) experts in psychological counseling and psychometrics. As a result, the scale consists of (46) for measuring psychological stability after excluding (7) items depending on the experts opinions. And by using constructing validity through the relation of the item grade to the total grade and the relation of the grade item with the behavioral component. The researcher has also ascertained from the reliability of the scale by using two methods : re - test where the reliability coefficient is (0.77) and by using Alpha - Cronbach formula, it is (0.81) when applying the scale items on (50) male and female counselors. After ascertaining the psychiatric properties of the research scales and their items and determining the variable of the job year service by five years according to the points of view of the experts. The two scales are applied on the basic sample of the research (300) counselors chosen randomly categorically. The data have been treated statically by using the statistical package (SPSS), the results show the following : 1 - The male and female counselors are characterized by having vigilant personality.2 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the social gender in vigilant personality.3 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the years of service in vigilant personality.4 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the social gender and the years of service in vigilant personality.5 - The male and female counselors are characterized by having psychological stability. 6 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the social gender in psychological stability.7 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the years of service in psychological stability.8 - There are no statistically significant differences according to the social gender and the years of service in psychological stability.9 - There is a correlational positive relationship between vigilant personality and psychological stability. The above results imply that there is a correlational positive relationship between vigilant personality and psychological stability. In the light of the results, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestions
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التفكير الدوكماتي وعلاقته بالانطواء وتقدير الذات عند طلبة جامعة بغداد == Aldokmati Thinking And Its Relationship Balantoa And Self - Esteem When Students Of The University Of Baghdad

Author name: منى رحمن عبد الله الخالدي
Supervisor name: امل كاظم ميرة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شهد العالم ومنه مجتمعنا العربي تغيرات كبيرة نتيجة التقدم العلمي الهائل الذي ولد ثورة معلوماتية تناقلها الافراد في مختلف انحاء العالم عبر شبكة الانترنت، تركت اثارا بالغة العمق في تفكيرهم وتوجهاتهم على الرغم من الخصوصيات التي تتميز بها المجتمعات من حيث اطا | The world has seen and from our Arab significant changes as a result of scientific progress tremendous Born information revolution circulated individuals around the world via the Internet, have left traces extreme depth on their thinking and attitudes in spite of idiosyncrasies that characterize the communities in terms of their cultural, social and nature of education systems where, However, there were some aspects of transformation and change in various areas of life that had a direct impact on the construction of intellectual individuals, and which is no doubt that human beings look alike in respects morphological and biological see them disagree intellectually, everyone has ideas and values, especially distinguish it from others.This represents a problem in the building society, so what if the exposure of students to this case and in particular they are considered an important segment in any society, reliable in building a promising future, and is the mainstay of development, hence crystallized the problem of current research to find out whether students Aldokmati own thinking or not? The following specific questions : Is there a thought Dokmati when university students? Do you think the owners Aldokmati suffer from autism? Do you think the owners Aldokmati estimate them with high or low?.The importance of research is concentrated in that he addressed the university students who are educated class - conscious, as is the undergraduate stage study important and vital Situated in the educational ladder, and is responsible in the number of frames of human education to supplement the community members are complementary, Thinking Aldokmati have negative consequences on the individual and society, therefore, the scarcity of studies that dealt with Iraq this important segment of society and knowledge level of thinking Aldokmati then make the necessary attention to this aspect and study. Based on the foregoing objectives of the present research identified the following : 1. You know when you think Aldokmati university students. 2. You know statistically significant differences in thinking Aldokmati when university students according to gender and specialty.3. You know the level of convergence when university students.4. You know the level of self - esteem when university students. 5. disclosure of the relationship between thinking and all of Aldokmati introverted, self - esteem. In light of these objectives researcher identified a set of hypotheses seeks to statistically tested. To achieve the objectives of this study were prepared researcher gauges thinking Aldokmati introverted and self - esteem, as they meet the psychometric properties of reliability and validity, the research sample was selected from colleges, scientific and humanitarian affiliated to the University of Baghdad, and the way stratified random regular, reaching a sample based metrics (400) student and student, and applied them in successive measurements, the sample application has reached the final (300) students by (150) males and specialization (scientific - inhumane), and (150) females and specialization (scientific - inhumane). To investigate the objectives of the study addressed the researcher data statistically and found the following : For the first goal : they used the test t - sample one to know thinking Aldokmati when university students, reaching the value of T calculated (29.134), and this means that the degree of students above grade average theoretical , which confirms that they have to think Aldokmati. The second goal has been achieved through the use of analysis of variance showed the result of bilateral and there were no statistically significant differences in key variables (sex - specialization). The third objective : Use the t - test for one sample to know when introverted university students who have Dokmati thinking, since the calculated value of T (25,939), and this means that the degree of students score higher than the theoretical average, which confirms that they have introverted behavior. The fourth goal : Use the test t - sample one to know self - esteem when university students who own thinking Dokmati, reaching the value of T calculated (16,166), and this means that the degree of students' higher degree average theoretical, which confirms that they have appreciated the same. The fifth goal : achieved through : 1 - Pearson correlation coefficient to find a relationship between the scores of students in thinking Aldokmati and grades in convergence, the results showed that the value of the correlation coefficient is (0184), which is greater than the value of the correlation coefficient table - driven, and this confirms the existence of a correlation positive function, ie, the greater the thinking Aldokmati increased convergence when university students. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient to find a relationship between the scores of students in thinking Aldokmati and grades in self - esteem, the results showed that the value of the correlation coefficient is (0153), which is greater than the value of the correlation coefficient table - driven, and this confirms the existence of a correlation positive function, ie, the greater the thinking Aldokmati increased self - esteem when university students. Depending on the results of this research, the researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals
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الحوار الفعال وعلاقته ببعض سمات الشخصية لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Effective Dialogue And Its Relationship To Some Personality Traits Among The Students Of The University Of Baghdad

Author name: منى اياد هاشم
Supervisor name: زهرة ماهود مسلم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تزداد حاجة شبابنا الى الحوار الفعال في وقتنا الحاضر وذلك بسبب طبيعة العصر الذي نعيشه , اذ كثرت فيه مخاطر الغزو الفكري والثقافي فضلا عن ذلك تتاكد الحاجة الى الحوار بين افراد المجتمع لمواجهة كثير من قضايا المجتمع المعاصر في الميادين المختلفة سياسيا واجتماع | Our youth need to increase the effective and the activated dialogue at the present time because of the nature of the time in which we live , as the risks of intellectual and cultural invasion are being abounded.In addition to , the need to the dialogue is being confirmed and ensured , as well , between the members of the community " the citizens " so as to confront many of the issues of the modern society in various spaces such as the politically, the socially economically, culturally and the religiously fields.Meanwhile , The absence of effective dialogue or rejecting it will lead to many critical negatives such as the social and the cultural isolation as well as may cause coup inertia besides the ignoring of the mental abilities and may lead to be absent among others.Furthermore , we may face , during the Attributes dialog , unexpected interlocutors which may cause a tension between one of the two participants in the dialogue.As the difference in the dialogue is basically emerged from the differences in the characteristics of individuals , even if all the individuals are being agreed in the features , there will not be any need for the dialogue.The importance of the effective dialogue as it's being the most significant foundations of the social life and as one of the most importance and the most necessary one , as well , It's considered , additionally , one of the means for the individual in order to express his needs and desires in the same time. As well as , the effective dialogue is a means to raise the development of ideas and the experiences to be prepared for submitting.This Thesis aims to the following below : - 1. To identify the effective dialogue among the students of the University of Baghdad. 2. To identify some personal impressions like (harmony , the emotional stability, the control , the openness to the process of change , the mental satisfactory , then the consciousness). For the students of the University of Baghdad. 3. To identify the relationship between the effective dialogue and some of the personal impressions among the students of the University of Baghdad. 4. To Identify the rate of contribution for each personality traits " harmony , emotional stability, control , openness to change , mental competence and the conscience" " independent variables" in the effective dialogue (the dependent variable) among the students of the University of Baghdad.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the Thesis , the researcher establishes two measurements to measure (the effective dialogue) and to measure , as well , the scale for (some personal impressions) , and after proving and making sure of the sincerity , the firmness and the powering discriminatory paragraphs which is applied and executed on the sample of (500) students , as university students were chosen a random way , with an equal distribution and by (8) colleges divided by four faculties scientific and four Humanitarian faculties from University of Baghdad. After the processing of the data statistically by depending and using samples T - Test for one sample , and the samples T - Test for two independent samples, as well as by relying on Pearson correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of Alvakronbach correlation coefficient ,in addition to the multiple regression analysis , the sprains, as well as the kurtosis, and the process of analysis for trio variance.This Thesis has reached to the following below results : First : In connected with the first aim : It's appeared that the sample of the research from university students have effective dialogue. Second : Regarding to the second aim : The results have showed that the sample of the research from the university students have features that Find all. Thirdly : Regarding to the third aim : - Results have showed the presence of statistically significant positive relationship between the effective dialogue and some of the personal impressions for the sample in a complete manner. Fourth : In connected with the fourth goal : - The results have showed that all the features and the charactestics that Thesis has dealt with have contributed and participated to the prediction of the effective dialogue for members of the research sample.In the light of the findings and the results of this Thesis , the researcher has offered number recommendations and suggestions : They are as below : The Recommendations : 1. Updating the curricula and teaching methods in the universities for the purpose of Undergraduate design activities and experiences as well that may participate in encouraging the development of the effective dialogue among the students of that University stage.2. Holding educational seminars , training courses and seminars talk for the university students. The Suggestions : - 1. Making and depending a study on the effective dialogue, and other psychological variables such as the creation , the academic achievement , the convergent and divergent thinking the social supporting and the styles of the leadership. 2. Making and depending similar studies for this research on the social strata and various or different professional and other stages of the study
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التعب الذهني والتوتر النفسي لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد == Mental Fatigue And Psychological Stress For University Of Baghdad Teachers

Author name: منال اسعد جبار الذهبي
Supervisor name: زهرة ماهود مسلم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التعب الذهني والتوتر النفسي لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد) ويهدف هذا البحث الى ما ياتي : 1 - تعرف التعب الذهني لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد2 - الموازنة في التعب الذهني على وفق المتغيرات الاتية : • النوع (ذكور، اناث)• التخصص (علمي، انساني)• اللقب العلمي (استاذ، استاذ مس | (Mental fatigue and psychological stress for university of Baghdad teachers)The research aims as below : 1. Recognizing Mental fatigue for university of Baghdad teachers2. The Balance in Mental fatigue according to the following variables : ? Type (males , females)? Specify (science , human)? scientific title (professor , assistance professor , teacher ) 3. Recognize psychological stress for university of Baghdad teachers.4. The Balance in psychological stress according to the following variables : ? Type (males , females)? Specify (science , human)? scientific title (professor , assistance professor , teacher ) 5. Recognize the contributory percentage (independent variable) in Mental fatigue (dependent variable).To achieve these goals, two measurements has been built to measure Mental fatigue and psychological stress. after that validity, reliability and discrimination strength were checked, A strati?ed random sample with equal distribution consisted of (300) male and female teachers of (6) colleges have chosen, distribute as three science colleges and three human science colleges form university of Baghdad, after data treatment using T - test for one sample and for two independent samples , Correlation coefficient , Cronbach alpha equation , ‎Graphic analysis three - way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis the results showed the following : • First : according to the first aim : research sample showed that university teachers have Mental fatigue.• Second : according to the second aim : the finding have been showed that there was were no statically signi?cant differences in type variable and specialty variable (science or human science) revealed that there were no statically signi?cant differences, while variable scientific title showed statically signi?cant differences, furthermore professor title has more Mental fatigue than professor assistant , professor assistant title has more Mental fatigue than teacher title • Third : according to third aim : - findings showed the research sample of university teachers have psychological stress.• Forth : according to forth aim : - findings showed that there were statically signi?cant differences in type variable (male , female ) for female side , while specialty variable (science or human science) revealed that there were no statically signi?cant differences , and variable scientific title showed statically signi?cant differences and for professor title side , where the professor title has more stress than professor assistance title, professor assistance title has more stress than teacher title.• Fifth : according to fifth aim : - finding showed that psychological stress as a variable participating in Mental fatigue provision as a dependent variable for university teachersIn the view of results which research has reached , many of recommendations and suggestions was presented : Recommendations : Sit many training cycles and workshops for teaching council members at Baghdad University in the purpose of recognizing how much Mental fatigue and psychological stress they have.Suggestions : 1. Make study that links Mental fatigue with each of following variables : Study grade, period of service, age. 2. Expand the current study to include another classes and samples.
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تطور الذكاء الروحي لدى المراهقين والراشدين == The Development Of Spiritual Intelligence For Adolescents And Adults

Author name: منار عبد الله محمد العوادي
Supervisor name: غادة علي هادي ال هاشم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Growth Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف : 1. الذكاء الروحي لدى المراهقين والراشدين تبعا لمتغيري : ا - العمر ( 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23) سنة.ب‌ - النوع الاجتماعي ( ذكور - اناث).2. دلالة الفروق في تطور الذكاء الروحي تبعا لمتغيري : ا - العمر (13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23) سنة, ال | This research aims at : 1. Development of spiritual intelligence in Adolescents and Adults according to two variables : A. Age ( 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23) years old.B. Social type ( male - female ).2. indications of differences in development of spiritual intelligence according to two variables : A. Age ( 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23) years old.B. Social type ( male - female ).Symbol of recent research consists of (600) adolescents and adults from society of schools and universities at Al - Dewaniyah Center with ages ( 13,15,17,19,21,23)years old by (100) adolescents and (100) adults for each age stage , and after review the previous studies , the researcher depended on scale of ( Amram % Draer , 2007) for the spiritual intelligence.The scale comprises from (83) item and the Psychometric properties have been concluded for it and the recent research reached to the following results : 1. The spiritual intelligence takes a developmental way in adolescents and adults with ages (13,15,17,19, 21, 23) years old and takes a stage form not continuously. 2. Intelligence effected by social type variable (males - females) , females are more intelligence that males
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فاعلية فنيتي الاندماج واشباع الحاجات في تنمية الهوية الناجحة لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effective Of The (Involvement - Needs Fulfillment) Techniques In The Development Of The Successful Identity For The Middle School Students

Author name: مزهر مطر شبيب
Supervisor name: عبد العباس مجيد تايه اللامي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Education For Girls
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: المجتمع لا يتاسس بشكل جيد اذا كان هناك اشخاص كثيرون لا يمكنهم النجاح, من الذين يصنفون كفاشلين, والذين تتزايد اعدادهم ولاسيما بين طلاب المدارس الذين يفشلون في الحصول على الهوية الناجحة كونهم لا يستجيبون استجابة منطقية وعاطفية ازاء فشلهم, مما يسهم في تكوين | The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of (involvement and need fulfillment) in the development of the successful identity for middle school students. This is achieved by testing the null hypothesis against the following alternative hypotheses as follows : The first hypothesis - There is no Differences in Statistic at Level (0.05) among Order Grades for the individuals of the three Groups (First experimental Group And second Experimental Group and stander group) on the Scale of successful Identity at the retest - test application.The second hypothesis : - There is no Differences in Statistical at Level (0.05) among Order Gradesof First Experimental Group In tow Tests (retest - test and delayed - test) On Scale of Successful Identity.The third hypothesis : - there is no Differences in Statistical Related at Level (0.05) between Order Grades of second Experimental Group In tow Tests (retest - test and delayed - test) On Scale of Successful Identity.Also, For testing research thoughts the researcher use experimental design for equal groups with the two experimental groups and one stander group with the controlling , and used two tests (test and retest) sample of research consisted (30 students) of the second - stage from middle school randomly distributed among the three groups (the first experimental group and the second experimental group and the stander group) After Valence Procedures for the Groups Variables (degrees Students on Scale Successful Identity, Age Schedule, Numberof Years Repetition),The Researcher Applied involvement technique on the Students of the first Experimental Group and Applied Needs fulfillment technique With the Students In second Experimental Group and there is no Technical Applied With stander Group.The researcher constructed the following : - a - Scale of Successful identity : - After reviewing the literature research and previous studies in this research and based on the theoretical concepts of realty therapy and choice theory, the researcher has create this scale, and after verification of the truthfulness and steadfastness of this scale, the number of paragraphs is (32 paragraph) spread over three sections (skillful, competent, a sense of significance).b - Two extension they are, (the Counseling program according to the involvement technique) and (the Counseling program according to needs fulfillment technical) and on according principles of reality therapy as steps for the development of the Successful identity brought by William Glasser the theorist, each program have (14 Counseling sessions).The researcher used statistical methods to calculate the data of this research, (T - Test) for the two samples Independent, And the Pearson Coefficient, Alpha Cronbach equation, And Analysis Copykat of First Class for (Kruskal - Wallis), the test Mann - Whitney For two Independent samples, and the Wilcoxon test for Symmetric Samples.From the results of this research there are differences statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the groups in the retest - test to measure successful identity, and when comparisons between these groups showed that there were statistically significant differences between arranged degrees of first Experimental Group and the stander group on the successful identity scale in retest - test to the first experimental group, and when comparing arranged degrees of second experimental group and the stander group showed that there were statistically significant differences between the second experimental group and the stander group on the successful identity scale retest - test to the second group, and when comparing arranged degrees first Experimental Group and second Experimental group showing no statistically significant differences between the first experimental group that used the technical (involvement) and between second group Which Used technical (Needs fulfillment).research results also found that there were no statistically significant differences between the retest - test and delayed test degrees arranged between the first Experimental Group, which used technical (involvement), and also there are no statistically significant differences between the retest - test and delayed test degrees between second Experimental group Technical used (Needs fulfillment).From this the Researcher concluded the below : - 1. The techniques (involvement and Needs fulfillment) is Effective on students at the middle stage.2. The interaction of the students in the two experimental groups with in the program steps were helped in the development of Successful identity.Another important recommendation that the researcher recommends the below : - 1. Insert the training on techniques (involvement and Needs fulfillment) within the School curriculum and training departments, schools, teachers and counselors.2. The educational counselor have to use techniques involvement and Needs fulfillment in the early stages of study by applied program steps in the guiding the process
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قلق التصور المعرفي وعلاقته باساليب الحياة عند طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Cognitive Conception Anxiety And Its Relationship With Styles Of Life Of The University Of Baghdad Students

Author name: مروة جلال حسين محمد
Supervisor name: سالي طالب علوان
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الايقاع المتسارع للحياة والتطـور التكنلوجـي السريـع، دفـع بعـض الناس للشعـور بالقلق والخوف والتوتـر, وهذا يولد لديهم سوء التوافـق وتكويـن تصورات خاطئـة لها اثرها في الـذات وعلى الاخـريـن , فالتطـور والتغييـر الـذي يحدث في المجتمع ينعكس على واقـع الحي | The rabid development in life and technology arouse the anxiety, stress, and fear of people. Accordingly the maladjustment and deceived conceptions appear in their behaviors which influence their selves and others.These changes and development in society influence the university students' life, personality, thoughts and behavior. An exceeding in anxiety and fear has negative effect on everyday life activities and negative effect on both mind and body. The problem of the study is centered around cognitive conception anxiety of the university students. Thus, the study question as follows : Is there correlation relationship between the cognitive conception anxiety and lifestyles.The university students have their special importance in society and nation development, therefore many studies search in their personality and the effect of anxiety on them to find out the threats and challenges that face them and how guide them to overcome these challenges.Accordingly, the study aims at finding out : 1. cognitive conception anxiety of university student2. the statistically significant differences in cognitive conception anxiety of university students according to gender and specialty.3. The styles of life ( ruling type, getting type, avoiding type and social type) of university students.4. the statistically significant differences in styles of life of university students according to gender and specialty.5. The relationship between the cognitive conception anxietyand the styles of life. 6. The contribution of styles of life in cognitive conception anxiety prediction.The study sample of (450) students is selected randomly as (225) male for scientific and humanistic studies and (225) female for scientific and humanistic studies.The study tools have been constructed by the researcher, the first is the cognitive conception anxiety scale of (30) items and the second is the styles of life scale of (41) items. The validity and reliability of two scales have been verified.The results of the study show that : 1. The university students have cognitive conception anxiety.2. There are statistically significant differences in cognitive conception anxiety according to gender factor in favor of female and there are statistically significant differences in cognitive conception anxiety according to specialty factor in favor of scientific studies and there are interaction between the variables.3. The styles of life : a) The students have rule type style.b) They have getting type style.c) They have avoiding type style d) They have not social type style.4. There are statistically significant differences in styles of life according to gender factor in favor of female, and there are not statistically significant differences according 5. there are not statistically significant differences according to specialty and there are not interaction among the variables.6. There are correlated relationship between the cognitive conception anxiety and each of rule type and getting type of styles of life and there are not correlated relationship between the cognitive conception anxiety and each of avoiding type and social type of styles of life.7. The rule type, the getting type and the avoiding type of styles of life have contributions in the prediction of cognitive conception anxiety, while the social type have not any contribution. According to the results several suggestions and recommendations are set forwards
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القدرة على حل المشكلات ذات المتطلبات العالية وعلاقتها بالانفتاح على الخبرة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Ability To Solve High Orders Problems And Their Relationship To Openness To Experience, University Students

Author name: مـرح محمود علي ابراهيم
Supervisor name: خلود رحيم عصفور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من المعروف ان الحياة هي بمثابة سلسلة من مشكلات متفاوتة الصعوبة يسعى الفرد الى التغلب عليها لتحقيق التكيف والوصول الى الاهداف المنشودة ويشير (علي , 2012) الى ان تحسس المشكلات ومحاولة التكيف معها قد يرتبطان ببعض السمات التي يجب وجودها لدى الفرد لكي يوصف بان | It is well known that life is a series of varying difficulty Problems through which an individual is seeking to overcome in order to achieve adaptation and to access to the desired aims while Ali has painted to in 2012 that the sensitivity problems and the real attempt to adapt to them may be associated with some features that require presence of the individual so as to be described as an open person towards the experience, because amongst the qualities of open - minded individuals towards the experience they have the ability to store and compass the information and testing a lot of ideas and motivations, such as curiosity, creativity and imagination as well , in addition to , the degree of difficulty of the problems are varied from minor problems to greater orders one , Furthermore , the executive options are considered the main element that participates in solving the high orders' problems because they include a set of mental abilities that will assist the individual to thinking and solve his own problems , • and crystallized the problem of the current research is crystalized in the attempt of the researcher to reply for the following questions : - What is the ability of university students to solve high Orders Problems ?• What's the level of openness to experience among the students of the university?• Is there a relationship between the ability to solve High Orders Problems and openness to experience among the students of the university?The importance of the current study is concentrated in the significance of the variables that is dealt with such as the ability to solve problems with high orders will make the matter easier for the individual performance the positive behavior and by interaction with the others.In other hand , that openness to experience is reflected in the curiosity of knowledge, imagination and depth of emotions and in the behavioral flexibility , as well. Additionally , the researcher according to her own knowledge , hasn't found any Arab or Iraqi study has addressed the variable ability to solve problems with high orders of any study or Iraqi or Arab or even foreign has dealt with the relationship between the two variables which adds to the current research the authenticity and the importance in opening new horizons for next coming studies.The research has been sought to achieve the following below aims : 1. Determining the ability to solve the problems that are related to the high orders of the research sample. 2. Determining the ability to solve problems that are related to the high orders of the research sample according to the variables of sex " Male & Female " and specialization. 3. Determining the openness for the experience, For the research sample. 4. Determining the openness to experience, for the research sample according to the variables of sex " Male & female " and specialization. 5. Determining the relationship between the ability to solve the problems with high orders and the openness to experience, for the research sample.The researcher has used two instruments to measure the variables examined, The first one : test the Tower of London to measure the ability to solve problems with high orders , while the second : the measurement of openness towards the experience, after finding the psychometric properties of the tools have been applied to the sample core consisting of (200) students of University Students Baghdad , data were analyzed by using the following statistical methods : - 1. Pearson correlation coefficient. 2. Alvakronbachcorrelation coefficient.3. The second test for couple separated samples.4. The single test for a singlesample. 5. Analysis duo.The study has reached and found to the following results : - 1. The university students have the ability to solve problems with high orders.2. There aren't statistically significant differences in the ability to solve problems with high orders depending on the variables of sex " Male & female " and specialization. 3. The university students have a low level of openness towards the experience. 4. There are no statistically significant differences in openness to experience depending on the variables of sex "Male & Female" and specialization. 5. The presence of a statistically significant relationship between the components of the ability to solve problems with high orders and openness towards the experience among the students of the universityIn light of these results the researcher has presented a number of recommendations including : 1. The interest in the preparation of programs designed to develop students' abilities to take advantage of all the means and possibilities available to them in order to employ them in solving the problems they may face. 2. The university is working on providing an atmosphere of intellectual openness through the creation of seminars and workshops to encourage students to search for knowledge and the development of curiosity and get them out of their lifestyle is renewed to get them into a state of openness towards the experience. The researcher has presented a number of proposals, including : 1. To conduct a similar study of the current study on different samples such as in High Studies. 2. To conduct study examining and seeking the relationship between the ability to solve problems with high orders with other variables (such as anxiety, the features of personal, patient personal , self - esteem.3. To conduct a study to examine the relationship between openness towards the experience and motivation for achievement.
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الحاجات الاساسية وعلاقتها بالوعي السياسي والفاعلية السياسية == Basic Needs And Its Relationship To The Political Awareness And Efficiency

Author name: مديحة نصيف رحيم
Supervisor name: انعام لفتة موسى الهنداوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحاجات النفسية الاساسية وعلاقتها بالوعي السياسي والفاعلية السياسية لدى افراد الهيئات السياسية للاحزاب المشاركة وغير المشاركة في السلطة هي مضمون هذا البحث وقد وضعت مجموعة من الاهداف تتلخص في قياس المتغيرات الثلاثة ومعرفة العلاقات الارتباطية فيما بينها مع | The basic psychological needs and its relation with the political awareness and political commissions 'political efficiency that are not participated in the power that is considered the main core of this research. I have placed a set of goals summarizing in measuring three variables and knowing the correlation relations among them , together with doing comparisons based on the participation coefficient in the power at the sample 300 individuals of participant and non - participant commissions ' political boards in the power.The current research has reached to the following results : 1. The basic psychological needs existed at the research 's sample with high degree. 2. The political awareness gets deteriorated at the research 's sample. 3. The political efficiency becomes deteriorated at the research 's sample. 4. A. There is a positive correlation relationship between the basic psychological needs and political awareness, and between the basic psychological needs and political efficiency. The positive correlation relationship between the political awareness and political efficiency. B. There are differences in the correlation relationships between the basic psychological needs and political awareness at the executed political boards ' individuals for parties that have not participated in the power. There are not statistic differences in the correlation relationships between the basic psychological needs and political awareness ; There are not statistic differences in the correlation relationships between the political awareness and political efficiency according to the participation variable in the power at the executed political commissions ' individuals. 5. There is correlation relationship between the basic psychological needs , political awareness and political efficiency In the light of the research's results, number of relevant recommendations and suggestions.
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علاقة حل المشكلات بمهارات ما بعد المعرفة والاسلوب المعرفي (الاندفاع - التروي) لدى طلاب المدارس الثانوية للمتميزين == Problem Solving Relation To Metacognition And Cognitive Style(Impulsivity - REFLection) At Students Of High Schools Of Distincts

Author name: محمد علي ذياب الشمري
Supervisor name: سهيلة عبد الرضا عسكر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في ظل الظروف المعاصرة وما يشهده العالم من تغيير تكنولوجي واقتصادي واجتماعي سريع، فان هذا كله يفرض مزيدا من الازمات والمشكلات الحياتية والاكاديمية المالوفة او غير المالوفة منها ما يقع على الطالب مما يجعله عرضة للتوتر وعدم الاتزان والشعور بالعجز وضعف ال | In light of contemporary circumstances and what the world is witnessing the fast technological economic and social change , and all this imposes further crises and academic familiar or unfamiliar problems of life and, including what is on the student, making him vulnerable to tension and lack of poise and a sense of helplessness and lack of concentration and attention, and the low level of motivation and activity, resulting in to the low level of productivity, both in the scientific aspect or practical, and more problems, so it was necessary to face the problems and address them solution 0 And this requires the learner to be has a high degree of skills and abilities to solve problems as well as metacognition and appropriate cognitive style to assist and qualify him to solve the problems faced in his scientific and practical life. And this has been confirmed by several studies, such as Swanson (Swanson,1990) (Swanson 1992) studies as confirmed that the levels of knowledge of knowledge of high relate to the best performance in problems solving and Armbruster 1989)) has found that the knowledge of Mtacognitionplays several cognitive roles in creative problem - solving.And according to this data, many different methods to develop useful skills in problem solving and training, mainly based to metacognitive knowledge (Antoetti Ignazi & Perejo 2000). The acquisition metacognition has an active and important role in the educational process, it can reduce the difficulties faced by learners during their understanding of the subjects. And there are several results drawn from the acquisition of these skills, which help learners to regulate behavior and self - awareness through self - monitored for themselves during the learning processes, and create the opportunity to choose between learning strategies that ensure access to the full understanding and reused in other tasks (Al - hilawani, 2000 : 41). There are a many students today are not able to use the skills learned metacognition as they may not know any of the skills that will help them to learn and retrieval of long - term memory and affect the intellectual attainment and perhaps they don't aware to use (Schunk, 2000 : 53). As if these students do not spend enough time to study outside the classroom, and when trying to study, they are studying roughly and ineffectively, and this clearly means that they lack metacognition (Kovach, 2000 : 13). The style (reflection - impulse)is one of styles that took a share of the studies and scientific researches, as most of them confirmed the effectiveness of this method in interaction and information handling process, the credit for the confirmation of this method and framed theoretical and practical due to the psychologist Kagan, as he indicated that it is the basis for discrimination between individuals in the speed of their response to life situations. The reflective individuals tend to take the time to submit their responses, and they take a longer time to examine the alternatives available ,while the impulsive individuals tend to issuance of the first response intervenes on their minds, and this response is often incorrect and frequently admit their mistakes (Kagan, 1971 : 24 - 28). Cognitive styles in their concept are not limited to the cognitive aspect of personal information only, but so far as it is an important indicator to look at personal look Faculty included in all its dimensions. The cognitive styles are important criterion in the classification of individuals , but not rated bilaterally extreme, it is a rating connected, begins dimension (reflection, for example) and ends with another dimension (impulse) (Ibrahim, 2010 : 621). The basic goal of any knowledge is to help human in overcoming the problems that may be encountered while waging the midst of this life, and then the function of the various sciences is helping him to discover these problems, and provide ways to overcome them all kinds (Al - 'Aser 2000 : 78). After informed researcher on the concept of distinct students, he concluded that the distinct student is who passes the ministerial exams at the primary level at a rate of more than (90%), and is subject to the tests carried out by the ministry (the Authority supervising the schools of distincts affiliated to the General Directorate for Public Education, and include : intelligence tests (IQ), and a test of the material (Arabic,and Enlish Language, Mathematics andSciences).As required from distinct student to study the French language added to the overall average of 16% of marks.And in light of these facts , the objectives of the research were formulated as follow : - Identifying1 - The problem solving for the distinct students of secondary schools.2 - The metacognition for the distinct students of secondary schools.3 - The cognitive style (impulsivity - reflection) for the distinct students of secondary schools.4 - Difference in problem solving according to the variable of gender (male - female).5 - Difference in metacognition according to the variable of gender (male - female).6 - Difference in cognitive style (impulsivity - reflection) according to the variable of gender (male - female).7 - The relation between the (problem solving and metacognition), [problem solving and cognitive style (impulsivity - reflection) ], [metacognition and cognitive style (impulsivity - reflection)].8 - Identifying the extent to which the independent variables contribution(metacognition and cognitive style (impulsivity - reflection)] in the affiliated variable (problem solving).And to achieve the research goals , there must be three scales : the first is problem solving test which was prepared by (Al - Kubaisy,1989) according to Gilford theory, and modified by (Khaleel, 2009), then the researcher adopted it. The second is metacognition scale which was prepared by (Schraw & Dennison, 1994), so the researcher translated with assistance of experts in English language to make it suitable with the Iraqi environment and especially the research sample , the third is scale of cognitive style(impulsivity - reflection]which the researcher prepared according to Kagan theory. And the researcher extracted the face validity by displaying to a number of experts and arbitrators in educational and psychological sciences, and construction validity via extracting the distinguished power of its items and extracting relation of item degree with total degree of the criterion and relation of item degree with level degree affiliated to it and extracting matrix of correlations among each level of it and the total score of the criterion mainly overall scale , as has been extracted stability of each tool through re - testing, and alpha Cronbach. After collecting the data were processed using statistical appropriate methods, including : samples t - test (t - test) for one sample and two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient (Coefficien (Pearson, and multiple regression analysis (Multiple Regression Analysis)., And after applying the criterion and the test on individuals of the sample and analyzing data statically, the researcher has reached to the following results according to the research objectives : • All the current members of the research sample have the ability of solve problem solving. • All the members of the current research sample have metacognition. • All the members of the current research sample have the reflective cognitive style. • The difference between the average male and female statistically significant, in favor of the average scores of females, which means that female high school students for distincts have the problem solving more than males. • There is no statistically significant difference between the average of male and female in metacognition. • There is no statistically significant difference between the average of male and female in the cognitive style (Impulsivity - Reflection). • All the links are significant positive , meaning that there is a direct correlation between the three variables of the current search. • That the value of the relative contribution of the independent variable metacognition in the dependent variable (problem solving) amounted to (.07960), a value statistically significant, while the value of the relative contribution of the variable cognitive style (Impulsivity - Reflection) in the dependent variable (problem solving) the amount (0.172 ), a statistically significant value as well. At the same time, this result indicates that there are other variables related to the dependent variable (solve problems) not covered by the current research, may be these variables, such as : the psychological situation and mood of the student, and his talent and inclinations and academic ambition and motivation, and economic status. These results have been interpreted according to the theory adopted for each tool of research tools. The researcher reached a number of recommendations and proposals
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فاعلية الاسلوبين الارشاديين (العلاج بالافاضة) و(تقليل الحساسية التدريجي) في خفض القلق من الامتحان لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية

Author name: محمد احمد يوسف
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الغفور عبد المجيد
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. القلق من الامتحان لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية. 2. اسلوب العلاج بالافاضة وتقليل الحساسية التدريجي في خفض القلق من الامتحان لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية وذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضية الاتية : - لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة
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تاثير برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الحضور الوجودي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness Of A Counseling Program To Development The Existential Attendance For The Students Of College Of Basic Education

Author name: ماجد كريم جبر العبودي
Supervisor name: سعدية كريم درويش البياتي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اي نهضه في بلدان العالم انما تعتمد على وثبة ابنائها الشباب الواعين لمسؤولياتهم باعتبارهم القوه المحركه للشعوب الراغبه في التحرر والتطور,والاهتمام بطلبة الجامعه هو الاهتمام بالمجتمع ككل بوصفهم الطليعه التي تقع على عاتقها قيادة المجتمع مستقبلا, لذا وجب | Recent study aims at knowing the effectiveness of The Existententail Counseling in developing existententail attendance of the students of college of basic education , and this can be through deriving the following hypotheses : 1.There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group samples and the mean of those of the control group in the pre - test to measure existententail attendance.2.There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttest to measure existential attendance. 3.There are no statistical significant differences on(0,05)level of significance between the mean scores of males experimental group samples and females of the same group in the pre - test to measure existential attendance.For the purpose of testing hypotheses of the study, the researcher used the experimental design that comes with the nature and variables of the study. The basic sample of the study is ( 2 8 ) students whom they got the minimum level of scores within the scale of percentiles, they were distributed randomly into two groups (experimental group and control one), (14 ) students for each group. The researcher has done the equivalence of variables between these two groups in relating to the dependent variable. The researcher has constructed two statistical tools for the recent study, they are : 1.Constructing a scale of TheExistentail Attenndance The scale has been constructed in accordance with the theory of (frankle ) consisted of ( 23) items, sample of this scale consisted of ( 300) students of college. Validity of items has been tested by submitting the scale for a jury members group of specialists in sciences of education and psychology, after that making a statistical analysis for these items in two ways; ( the two extremist groups, relation between each item and the total score of scale, item with the scope, and one scope with other scopes), validity of the scale has been achieved through face and content validity. 2.Constructing a counseling program to develop theexistentail attendance for (francal) and (Planning, programming and budgeting ) model, sessions of the program reached to (12) counseling sessions of (45) minutes, two sessions per - week. The (SPSS) statistical briefcase has been used by the researcher for the treatment and analysis of data statistically.The results pointed to the following findings : 1.There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the experimental group and the control group in the post - test. 2.There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttests3.There are no statistical significant differences on(0.05)level of significance between the mean scores of mals experimental group samples and females of the same geoup in the pre - test. The researcher presented a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions in the light of the findings of recent study.
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الخصائص القياسية لاختبارات المشكلات المنطقية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية على وفق نظرية القياس التقليدية ونظرية الاستجابة للفقرة == The Psychometric Characteristics Of The Logical Problems Tests For The Preparatory Stage Students According To The Traditional Theory Of Measurement And Item Response Theories

Author name: لقاء شامل خلف السوداني
Supervisor name: ياسين حميد عيال الربيعي | بشرى عبد الحسين
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Measurement and Evaluation
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى مقارنة في الخصائص القياسية لاختبارات المشكلات المنطقية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية على وفق نظرية القياس التقليدية ونظرية الاستجابة للفقرة، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اتبعت الباحثة خطوات علمية في اجراءات تحليل لاختبارات المشكلات المنطقية على وف | The current research aims to compare the standard Features of the tests of logical problems among students in the preparatory stage on according to traditional measurement theory and the theory of the response to paragraph To achieve this goal followed a researcher scientific steps in the analysis of the tests of logical problems, according to the traditional measurement theory of action, so she researcher to conduct translation of the tests of the English language to Arabic language and then reverse translation, and then has a screening committee of experts in the English language in order to make sure the translation, and after the completion of the sincerity translator procedures, hired a researcher to (14) and a competent expert in the psychological sciences and measurement psychological purpose, and no item excluded.To verify the validity of items logically and extraction of virtual honesty tests, which includes 12 tests and measures the tests of logical problems and includes (numerical strings, formal codes, classification verbal, the core part, Symmetries, synthetic language, matching definitions, Clinch, reasoning verbal reasoning problems, saliva logic, analysis of evidence), it has offered tests on (14) experts who specialize in educational and psychological sciences in the light of observations amended each and rephrase others, has not ruled out any item of tests for obtaining the required rate to accept item agreement by) 80% ( thus, it was ascertained virtual honesty tests.In order to prepare the final version of the tests, prepared his instructions clear to the student how to answer using paper separate answer and applied tests on a sample of 100 students randomly selected students from the preparatory stage / fourth grade (scientific and literary), was clear from this experiment that tests Help and clear items and understandable and that the average response time for each test as follows (numerical strings (20) minutes, the formal codes (8) minutes, the classification of verbal (6) minutes, the main part (10) minutes Symmetries (9) minutes, synthetic language (10) minutes, matching definitions (14) minutes, provisions (16) minutes, verbal reasoning (15) minutes, logic problems (20) minutes, logic games (20) minutes, the analysis of the evidence (19) minutes.For the purpose of statistical analysis of the items of the logical problems tests and extract its standard features. Tests have been applied to a sample of 1,000 male and female students were chosen "style random sampling" stratified disproportionate.As regard to the standard features of the tests in accordance with the traditional measurement theory it has been verified honesty (Virtual honesty and sincerity construction indicators are linked paragraph college degree, honesty global), and according to the stability tests in a way analysis of variance using Hewitt equation, has been depending on the difficulty coefficient and discrimination paragraph and exclusion ( 7) paragraphs because it inappropriate with simulation, were excluded (6) items of the factor analysis because less saturated (0.30)The statistical analysis according to the response to item theory has been through the researcher's dependence on a binary model of the teacher as a response to paragraph theory models in paragraphs logical problems tests and analysis as calculated Baylock program ((Bilog - m3 To achieve the assumptions of the model followed researcher follows : To check the assumption of a one - dimensional subjected researcher twelve tests global analysis in a way the basic components was obtained one factor meaningful for each test and adopted the interpretation agent on minimum for "Jtman" the border, which is the factor statistically significant when the underlying root which can be interpreted as equal to or more than a for (1), and the adoption of the saturation ratio (0.30) to accept item( items tests public worker). It has been deleted (6) items because saturation fo items was less than (0.30), and the second index is a item related to the overall degree of realization of one - dimensional.As well as matching items to model binary teacher is evidence that the items measure one - dimensional feature. Based on the value of the Chi - square level of significance (0.05) and as calculated by the program, and therefore were excluded items by the program, (4) items because they function according to the value of Chi - square, and was re - analysis again been deleted items that exceeded difficult ( - 2.5) to (2.5) as well as the items that exceeded distinguishable coefficient (5,0) to (5,2) and numbered (4) items, and then re - analysis for the third time after excluding items inappropriate, were checking the veracity of the tests through the (descriptive Believe , career sincerity, sincerity pick behavioral scale), and the stability tests by two indicators contrast ratio to estimate the stability of the test and function information to estimate the ability firming.And then it has to compare the standard Features (honesty, reliability, standard error) and proven results there is no difference in terms of honesty tests between the two theories, but for the stability of the response to items theory has sturdier than traditional measurement theory and less error, and in the light of current research results reached researcher to some conclusions and recommendations and proposals.
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المباداة وعلاقتها بدافعية الاتقان ومركز الضبط لدى طلبة الجامعة == Initiative And Its Relationship With Motivation Perfection And Locus Of Control With University Students

Author name: كهرمان هادي عودة
Supervisor name: عبد الامير عبود الشمسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على العلاقة بين المباداة ودافعية الاتقان ومركز الضبط لدى طلبة الجامعة , وما يتضمنه ذلك بالتعرف على مستويات كل من (المباداة , دافعية الاتقان) كذلك التعرف على نمط التوجه لدى طلبة الجامعة (داخلي , خارجي) , استخدمت الباحثة المنهج | The goal of current research to identify the relationship between proactive and motivated workmanship and locus of control with the university students, and the promise by identifying the levels of each of (proactive, motivation workmanship) as well as pattern recognition approach with university students (indoor, outdoor), the researcher used the descriptive method Correlative , be Emtema search of the University of Qadisiyah students reaching the total size of the community (15 718) spread on (14) Faculty of (5) humanitarian faculties and (9) scientific faculties and the total number of students in all scientific and humanitarian colleges (7850) males and (7868) females , reaching male number of specialized humanitarian (6360) and females of the same specialization (6076), and reached the male number of scientific specialization (1490) and female (1792), pulled a stratified random sample of (400) students distributors by gender, specialization and grade, girl researcher Standart proactive according to McClelland's theory, as well as to the motivation of workmanship scale according to the theory, the researcher adopted a measure of the adjustment center Rutter (1954) and extracted them Alsekoumtrah the necessary characteristics. And showed the search results there are statistically significant to the level of first - among university students and in favor of the sample mean, and also there are differences between males and females the level of first - in favor of females, and also indicated the results and there is statistically significant to the level of motivation workmanship among university students, and in favor of the sample mean, and also no statistically significant differences between the males and females in the motivation and the interest of the female, and the results showed also on the enjoyment of university students external tuning center where the test samples t for sample one and there is a statistically significant difference between the theoretical average and arithmetic average of the sample, the difference for the benefit of the arithmetic average, and there is a correlation positive statistically significant between proactive and relationship (motivation workmanship and the center of the outer - set) and is a negative correlation between proactive and internal control center as well as to the motivation of workmanship, and the results showed an equal proportion of the contribution Tzhmha both the motivation and the workmanship center settings.Researcher some possible recommendations for destinations that can be learned and recommended that the current results of the research are : 1 - study of factors affecting the first - such as student oriented decision - making, and provide leadership and motivation, and responsibility.2 - provide the appropriate atmosphere to ensure the stability Gamahokhash with respect to students, as this is one of the important factors in ensuring that they have the motivation workmanship.3 - broaden the base of participation in the decision - making process at the university so that the participation of educational institutions and research centers, businessmen and those concernedAs well as the proposed establishment of some studies including : 1 - proactive motivation and its relationship with the workmanship and the locus of control to the junior high school students.2 - First - time management and its relationship with the university students.3 - Carry out a similar study of the current study, but at the level of the central region in Iraq.
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فاعلية برنامج ارشادي يستند على التحكم المعرفي في خفض الاخفاقات المعرفية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness Of A Counseling Program Depending On Cognitive Control In Reducing Cognitive Failures For The Students Of College Of Basic Education

Author name: قصي صباح حسين جاسم النصيري
Supervisor name: غالب محمد رشيد الاسدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The rise and development of any society can be measured through the cognitive successes that may individuals get of these societies, and these societies can also be vanished through the cognitive failures that may happen, because knowledge is the reason of each development and arise and this knowledge may fail in some societies and if so, this will cause many problems to these peoples and societies, a lot of evidences points to that most of the learners do not complain of learning being hard and of some difficulties in it as much as they complaining of difficulties in remembering and learning these information, a modern point of view asserted that information do not disappear from the memory but sometimes we fail in re - remembering or recognizing them and this because we did not symbolized or saving them accurately which leads to failure in remembering such information, or the events that may take place during the cognitive treatment and reducing the degree of interest and attention of the individual during the treatment. And the procedures of cognitive controlling assist the person to control the important cognitive processes such as attention, perception, memory and using information through the awareness of these processes that require ability or dependent behavior and cognitive flexibility.Recent study aims at knowing the effectiveness of a counseling program depends on cognitive controlling in reducing cognitive failure for the students of College of Basic Education, and this can be through deriving the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group samples and the mean of those of the control group in the pre - test to measure cognitive failures.2. There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttest to measure cognitive failures.3. There are no statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of male experimental group samples and females of the same group in the pre - test to measure cognitive failures.For the purpose of measuring the following variable represented by cognitive failure, the researcher himself prepared a scale constructed according to the definition of Broadbent for the cognitive failures who defines it as “Individual failure in dealing with information he had or face, whether remembering or recognizing experience related to this information or the process of using it in accomplishing a task.” The scale consisted of (43) items formulated literally, the researcher checked out the psychometric features of the scale through procedures of validity and reliability.To achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses, the researcher followed the experimental design that comes with the nature and variables of the study. The sample of the study is (24) male and female students from both the department of Sciences and Psychological Counseling in College of Basic Education whom their scores were too high in cognitive failures, they distributed randomly into two groups (experimental group and control one), (12)male and female students for each group. The researcher depending upon using the two groups design of pre and post tests, equivalence of variables has been done through(students’ scores in cognitive failures, father and mother education, arrangement of the birth in the family, age for each student).The counseling program depending upon cognitive control has been used with the experimental group only, there were two sessions per a week of (45) minutes, the total number of sessions was (12) counseling sessions and this requires using (SPSS) as an analytic statistical program for social sciences. The researcher use the following statistical tools in treating data : (percentage, t - test of two independent samples, Pearson Coefficient, mean, standard division, Chi - square (x) Good fitness test, Kolmogorov - Smirnov test, Mann - Whitney test, wilcoxon test, and the equation of the size of the impact of the nonparametric tests).The results pointed to the following findings : 1.There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of experimental group samples and the mean of those of the control group in a pre - test to measure cognitive failures, for the benefit of experimental group.2. There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance among the mean scores of experimental group samples in both the pre and posttest to measure cognitive failures, for the benefite of posttest.3. There are statistical significant differences on (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of male experimental group samples and females of the same group in the pre - test to measure cognitive failures, for the benefit of female students.And the effectiveness of the counseling program depending on cognitive control in reducing cognitive failures appeared for the students of College of Basic Education highly.The researcher presented a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions in the light of the findings of recent study.
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اثر برنامج ارشادي معرفي في خفض التصلب في التفكير لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effect Of Cognitive Counseling Program In Lowering The Intoleration In Thinking Thinking For Preparatory Stage Female Students

Author name: قادسية محمد حسين التميمي
Supervisor name: سالم نوري صادق
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/ARSHAD/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%20.pdf
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المرحلة الاعدادية من المراحل المهمة في حياة الفرد، ففي هذه المرحلة العمرية تتصف الكثير من الطالبات بالتصلب في التفكير متمثلا بالعناد في الجدال والنقاش الذي لا ينتهي ورفض الاوامر من الكبار وعدم اطاعة القوانين في البيت والمدرسة وقد تفعل عكس ما يطلب منه | In lowering Intoleration in thinking according to the emotional rational counseling Style of (( Ellis )) because Intoleration in thinking is (( irrational )) and the topics of her counseling sessions have been induced from Ellis objectives. Therefore ; the researcher has adopted (( Ellis theory )) for the irrational ideas in her research. This research aims at know : The effect of the cognitive counseling program in reducing Intoleration in thinking for female students of preparatory stage , through the following hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0,05 ) a mongs the ranks order of the scores of the control group in pre and post test. 2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0,05 ) a mongs the scores of the experimental group before and after applying the program. 3 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0,05 ) a mongs the ranks order of the scores of the control and the experimental group in the post - test. The Population of research consisted of ( 2764 ) female students in the Prepartory and secondary schools for the General Directorate of Diyla AL - Khalis district. The sample of the research has chosen randomly asit consisted of ( 399 ) female students from AL - Iraqia preparatory school for girls and from the fourth and fifth classes ( Literary and Scientific ). AL - Azergawi scale ( 2007 ) has been adopted for the intellectual Intoleration. This scale has been exposed to ajury members of experts in psychology and Psychological counseling for ensuring the face validity. The reliability of the scale has been calculated by using test - retest. Cognitive counseling program has been constructed according to ( ELLIS ) theory. The number of counseling sessions were ( 16 ) and the face validity has computed by exposing the Program to ajury members of experts in the psychological counseling. The researcher concluded l hab : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of ( 0,05 ) between the rank orders of the control group in the pre - test. 2 - There is no astatistically significant differences at the level of ( 0,05 ) of the experimental group before and after the application of the program. 3 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of ( 0,05 ) between the rank orders of experimental group and the control group in the post - test and for the sake of the experimental group. In the light of the results of the research , the researcher has presenteal recommendations and suggestions
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استراتيجيات التحكم بالتفكير وعلاقتها بالتيقظ الذهني == Thought Control Strategies And Their Relation To The Mindfulness

Author name: فلاح حسن شلال
Supervisor name: معين عبد باقر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : - 1 - استراتيجيات التحكم بالتفكير (الالهاء/التحكم الاجتماعي/القلق/العقوبة/اعادة التقويم) لدى طلبة الجامعة.2 - دلالة الفرق في كل استراتيجيه (الالهاء/التحكم الاجتماعي/القلق/العقوبة/اعادة التقويم) على وفق متغير النوع(ذكور - اناث)ل | 1 - Thought - control strategies (Distraction/Social control/Worry/Punishment/Re - appraisal) by university students 2 - Significance difference in the use of thought - control Strategies according to gender (males - females). 3 - University students mindfulness.4 - The correlational relation between thought - control strategies and mindfulness.5 - finally , the study aims of testing the following hypothesis : The possibility of prediction of existanee of each thought control strategies in the presumed of mindfulness the current study determined to the students in Al - Mustansieriya university. To achieve these aims the researcher translated Wales and Daves 1994 thought Control strategy Scale and it Was submitted to a group of professionals and experts Who Confirmed the scale's validity. Then it Was applied on a sample of (400) students (males and females) to obtain The Scale's psychometric Characteristics. Items discriminations face validity , translation validity , factorial validity Construct validity and reliability are computed. Reliability by Cronbach's Alpha method Was ( distraction 0.38 / social control 0.43/ anxiety o.71/ punishment 0.55/ re - appraisal 0.46). so the scale is ready to be applied, with (30) items and a hypothetical mean of (75) the reaches also adopted mindfulness Scale langer's 1992, with (20) items and a hypothetical mean of (40) witch Was submitted to a group of and experts for validity confirmation. Then the scale Was applied on the some sample to obtain its psychometric Characteristics. Items discrimination Difference significance , face validity , translation validity , construct validity and (reliability) are computed. By the use of split - half method reliability was (0.38) before correcting , (0.55) after correcting with Spearman Brown equation and (0.56) by the using of Cronboach's - Alpha method. thus , the scale was ready to be applied.The results of the current study show that the sample students have both thought - control strategies and mindfulness and that the mostly used strategies are (re - appraisal social control and distraction) respectively. It is also shown that there is significant differences in the use of some thought - control strategies according to gender in favor of. Females in (worry / social control and re - appraisal) strategies , But no significant difference is shown for (distraction and punishment) strategies , Finally it has been shown that there is a strong relation (0.99) Between the two variables (thought - control strategies and mindfulness) and that mindfulness can predict thought control strategies used by student which proves the above - mentioned hypothesis to be true. Based on these result the researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions for future research's.
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القمع الفكري والاعتقادات الضمنية عن الذات والعالم وعلاقتهما بالتمرد النفسي عند طلبة الجامعة == The Thought Suppression Implied Beliefs Of Self - Reliance And The World In Relation To The Psychological Rebellion To University Students

Author name: فرمان علي محمود
Supervisor name: ناجي محمود ناجي النواب | حازم سليمان الناصر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بحثت هذه الدراسة القمع الفكري والاعتقادات الضمنية عن الذات والعالم وما اذا كان لهما علاقة بالتمرد النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة, فالعوامل التي تؤدي الى التمرد النفسي هي الظروف الاسرية والبيئية المحيطة الاجتماعية والطبيعية كذلك، وكيفية التعامل مع الاخرين والتاثي | The study examined the current Thought repression implied beliefs of self - reliance and the world and swollen linked with psychological rebellion to university students the factors that lead to psychological insurgency family circumstances surrounding environmental and social and natural further how to deal by others mutual influence and impact of gross, for example perceptions posed by the rights of himself and the ocean in this situation that was negative undifferentiated gross for the repression of the ideas of the behaviors of the individual and threatened. Him and his clampdown. The research aims it is : 1 - The measurement of intellectual repression of the university students.2 - Learn about the differences in intellectual repression to university students according to gender variables (males and females) and specialization (scientific, humanitarian) (phase II, IV)3 - The measurement of the implicit beliefs of self - reliance and the world to the students of the university4 - Learn about the differences in the implicit beliefs of self - reliance and the world to university students according to gender variables (males and females) and specialization (scientific, humanitarian) (phase II, IV)5 - The measurement of the psychological rebellion to the students of the university.6 - Learn about the differences in the insurgency psychological university students according to gender variables (males and females) and specialization (scientific, humanitarian) (phase II, IV)7 - Know the nature of the relationship between the psychological insurgency intellectual repressions and implied beliefs to the students of the university. The study included the students of the University of Boys and girls in the early stages of the second seminar, 4th and scientific disciplines and humanity for the academic year 2014 - 2015. Choose a descriptive approach to undertake the study, selecting a sample of (400) 14,423 students from scientific faculties, humanitarian and indiscriminately, to measure the three variables adopted Richter ready suitable Iraqi Environment psychological insurgency when university students, for measuring the variable intellectual repression of the researcher, building a scale through the use of the previous studies exploratory study and psychological literature relevant third which is implied beliefs of self - reliance and the world is evolving perspective causal theory Paige Waehner, the researcher with the help of the theories of attribution and the point reset and deontology on the subject of building an appropriate scale much by the implied warranties. Were extracted characteristics of the three? Assisted statistical pouch humanitarian and extracting result. And the results showed : 1 - The results showed on the Richter compatibility psychosocial, that students have the level of insurgency psychological, covariance Mubarakkohl plan,81,662) and the deviation of the normative,11,987), when compared to the center and the transferable which was(85) found that there were differences of the statistical significance at the level of the significance of.0.05) between the brokers2 - there are differences with statistical significance between males and females in the variable psychological insurgency male3 - no differences with statistical significance between both disciplines scientific and humanitarian fields in the insurgency psychological4 - there are differences with statistical significance between educational Stages II and IV for the benefit of the fourth stage5 - The results showed on the Richter intellectual repression that students have a level of intellectual repression, covariance them on the scale (103, 22) standard deviation (13, 76), when compared to the center and the transferable which was(95) found that there is a difference of statistical significance at the level of the significance of.0.05) between the brokers6 - No Differences with statistical significance between male and female in a changing intellectual repression7 - no differences with statistical significance between both disciplines scientific and humanitarian intellectual repression8 - no differences with statistical significance between educational Stages II and IV in intellectual repression9 - The results showed on the Richter implied beliefs of self - reliance and the world that the students have the level of allocations implied (authoritarian), covariance them on the scale (81, 66) standard deviation (11, 98), when compared to the center and the transferable which was,100) found that there is a difference of statistical significance at the level of the significance of.0.05) between the brokers10 - There are no differences with statistical significance between males and females in the implicit beliefs11 - There are no differences with significance between scientific disciplines and humanity in the implicit beliefs. - 12There are no differences with significance between educational Stages II and IV in the implicit beliefs. - 13 There is a relationship between the intellectual repression implied beliefs and psychological rebellion.According to the results of the researcher offer a number of recommendations and proposals serve current research sample examined
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مهارات توكيد الذات وعلاقتها بالاتزان الانفعالي والمبادئ الاخلاقية لدى المرشدين التربويين == Skills Of Assertion Self To Realizing Of Emotional Stability And Moral Principles For The Educational Advisers

Author name: فائزة عبد الزهرة سعيد الزهيري
Supervisor name: حسن علي سيد الدراجي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تواجة العملية التربوية بنحو عام، والارشاد بنحو خاص مشكلات متعددة وصعوبات بالغة تعرقل تحقيق الاهداف الارشادية المرسومة، ويمر بلدنا الحبيب العراق بازمات متعددة وضعت عدد من المشكلات والصعوبات امام العملية الارشادية. واذا ما ضعفت مهارات توكيد الذات لدى الم | The educational process in general and the educational advising in special have posed a number of serious problems deter realizing the targeted orientation objectives, our beloved country Iraq undergoes several crises amongst moral , political and economic crises, set a number of problems and difficulties before the orientation process, and set skills of self affirmation for the educational advisers, and their emotional equilibrium and they have become unstable emotional personality and the moral principles have become lessen for them, and they did not characterized by it in their advising job which has reflected negatively on the advising process, there is no doubt that the advising process in general and the educational advisors in especial have an active role in assisting those are advised and the school in realizing the targeted educational objectives, and it is integrated for the educational work, and could not be get ride of its effective role in the educational process. The current research has strived to realizing the liaison correlations among skills of self - affirmation, the emotional Stability and the moral principles for the educational advisers in Baghdad governorate at the general directorate of educational in KARKH and RUSAFA, and of both general( male - female) and the research sample consisted of (300 ) of educational he/ she advisers chosen from the six general directorate of Education, and the results have revealed that the educational advisers of the current research sample enjoyed skills of self - affirmation, emotional equilibrium and in the moral values, the results have displayed also, that the period of service have been contrasted in the three variables, one for the short period and second for short period service, and third for the long period of service for each service separately. The results have proved that there is positive liaison correlation among the three variables of the research, skills of, self - affirmation, emotional equilibrium and the moral principles, and the current research has come up with anumber of recommendations and suggestions.
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تاجيل الاشباع الاكاديمي وعلاقته بسمات الشخصية وتوجهات اهداف الانجاز لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد == Academic Delay Of Gratification And Its Relation To Personality Traits And The Tendencies Of The Achievement Objectives For Baghdad University Students

Author name: فاطمة مدحت ابراهيم
Supervisor name: سناء عيسى محمد الداغستاني | خالد جمال جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حظي تاجيل الاشباع (Delay of Gratification) على انتباه قليل في مجال التعلم الاكاديمي، على الرغم من ارتباطه بمجموعة من المحددات الدافعية التي تشير الى الميول الدافعية لدى المتعلمين في المواقف الاكاديمية التي تمكنهم من تبني استجابات محددة تجاه بدائل الاشباع | Delay of gratification acquired little attention in academic learning field although it is related with several of motivate limits that indicates to motivate trends of the learners in academic attitudes which make them able to adopt certain towards immediate gratification substitution and delay substitution. This concept is considered one of the psychological and knowledge necessities that help the students to achieve and promote and achieve academic objectives. It is related to other variables such as personality traits and tendencies of achievement objectives.The present study aims at knowing the postponing of academic gratification and personality traits and the tendencies of the achievement objectives for the students of Baghdad University as well as knowing the range of contribution of each of personality traits tendencies of achievement objectives in delay of gratification of the students of Baghdad University. The researcher adopted the scale of postponing of academic gratification which is prepared by (Bembenutty and Karabenick 1998a) which she translated from English to Arabic.It includes (10) items distributed equally on two components (social academic gratification and nonsocial academic gratification) with four substitutions for the answers in addition using Cattell’s test for the sixteen factors (p.16) to measure personality traits. Four of the personality traits were used based on a summary picture adopted by the researcher (Al - Rubaye) which were distributed as the following enthusiasm against tranquility (13) items, boldness and dare against fear (12) items, self - trust against hope losing (13) items and experimentation against reserving (10) items. In addition building of a scale of the tendencies of the achievement objectives according to the quadruple model by (Pintrich & Schunk 1996) to measure the tendencies of the achievement objectives of the targeted group. The scale contains (50) in five scales distributed on four fields. The researcher made sure of the standard characteristics of the research tools by apply the scale on sample of (320) male and female students chosen by random class. Final application sample amounted to (500) students as (226) male students and (274) female students from Baghdad University who were chosen randomly. After applying the research tools and analyzing data the researcher concluded the following results : 1 - University students are characterized by instant gratification in performing their studying tasks. 2 - University students are characterized by traits of (boldness, self - confidence, experimentation and tranquility).3 - University students enjoy high capability of performing tasks by all the objective tendencies. 4 - There is a relation between postponing of academic gratification and personality traits for University students.5 - There is a relation between postponing of academic gratification and the tendencies of the achievement objectives for University students.6 - There is a relation between personality traits and the tendencies of the achievement objectives for University students.7 - The relation between the variables of this research are interactive among themselves and their influence is variable and exchangeable According to these results the researcher introduced the following conclusions : 1 - University students are characterized by instant gratification in performing their studying tasks.2 - University students are characterized by traits of (boldness, self - confidence, experimentation and tranquility).3 - University students enjoy high capability of performing tasks by all the objective tendencies. Also the researcher introduces several recommendations, the most important are : 1 - Encourage teaching staff in the university to make programs of training and educational instructions in studying rooms to invoke and train the students on delay of gratification and practice self - control.Also the importance of teaching the students how to develop their awareness of the future objectives to test positive and negative results that are related to their objectives.2 - Teaching staff members have to enroll the students in learning activities that increase their desire in academic delay of gratification and train the students how to overcome the distractions during studying their lessons, as well as how to face attractive instant substitutions to support their academic delay of gratification which lead to raise their studying performance.Also the researcher introduces some suggestions, the most important are : 1 - Studying the relation between academic delay of gratification and its motive elements and expose the best motive elements in predicting of academic delay of gratification.2 - Experimental study to research the relation between student preference to academic delay of gratification and their real behavior.
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انماط التفكير والذاكرة الانفعالية وعلاقتها بسمات الشخصية عند طلبة الجامعة == Thinking Types And Emotional Memory And Their Relationship With Personality Traits Of University Students

Author name: فاتن كاظم لعيبي
Supervisor name: ناجي محمود ناجي النواب
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims at identifying : 1. The thinking types dominating among university students. 2. The emotional memory of university students.3. Personality traits dominating among university students.4. The differences in thinking types in terms of gender variable (males - females) and specialization variable (scientific - humanity) of university students. 5. The differences in the emotional memory in terms of gender variable (males - females), and specialization (scientific - humanity) of university students.6. The differences in the personality traits in terms of gender variable (males - females) and specialization (scientific - humanity) of university students.7. The extent to which the thinking types and emotional memory contributes in the personality traits of university students. The sample includes (400) male and female students who have been rand only selected by the stratified sampling method of a proportioned distribution. The sample is selected from (8) humanity and scientific colleges , distributed as (216) male and female students at the humanity colleges in the amount of (92) male and (124) female , and (184) male and female students at the scientific colleges in the amount of (52) male and (132) female. The total student male were (144) , and total student from female were (256) Three instrument have been employed : 1. Thinking styles Positive and Negative scale consisting of (36) items , by (18) items for type constructed by the researcher herself.2. Emotional memory scale consisting of (45) items constructed by the researcher herself.3. Freibarger personality traits scale (1970) which has been translated into Arabic language by Alawi on the Egyptian environment. The Arabic version of this scale consists of (56) items distributed on (8) triats. The psychometric features of the three instruments have been achieved including face validity , construct validity , discriminating power , as well as reliability coefficient has been computed by using test - retest and Alpha - cronbach methods. The following statistical methods have been used : ( Chi Square , one sample t - test, two independent samples t - test , two interrelated samples t - test , Pearson correlation coefficient, Alpha cronbach , Two way Analysis of variance with interaction , Multi - regression analysis , point - biserial correlation , and Fai correlation).After analysing data statistically , results show the following : 1. University students have a positive thinking type. 2. University students have a good emotional memory. 3. Depression trait is dominating in university students , and have a low level of personality traits (neurosis , aggressive , irritable , social , calm , controlled and regulated). 4. No statistically significant differences between males and females in thinking type positive and negative , Humanity specialization students are superior to scientific ones in positive thinking type , No interaction has been found between gender and specialization in thinking type positive and negative. 5. No statistically significant differences between males and females in the emotional memory , Humanity specialization students are superior to scientific ones in emotional memory , No interaction has been found between gender and specialization in emotional memory. 6. No statistically significant differences have been found in personality traits (neurosis , aggressive , social , controlled) , There are statistically significant differences in the following personality traits (depressed , irritable , calm , regulated) in favor of females , No effect for academic specialization on the personality traits (neurosis , aggressive , depressed , irritable , social , controlled , regulated) , There is a statistically significant difference in the academic specialization in calmness trait in favor of the scientific specialization. There is no interaction between gender and Specialization variables in personality traits. 7. The contribution of negative correlation statistical significant between positive thinking types and personality traits (aggressive , depressed , irritable) , There is a positive correlation of statistical significant between positive thinking type and personality traits (social , calm , controlled , regulated). - The contribution of positive correlation statistical significant between negative thinking type and personality traits (aggressive , depressed , irritable) , and the contribution of negative correlation statistical significant between negative thinking type and personality traits (social , calm , controlled , regulated). - The contribution of negative correlation statistical significant between the emotional memory and personality traits (neurosis , depressed) , There is a statistically significant positive correlation between emotional memory and calmness. - There is a contribution of the positive thinking type in the following personality traits (depressed , social , calm , controlled , regulated) , and there is no a contribution of the positive thinking type in the personality traits (neurosis , aggressive , irritable). - There is a contribution of the negative thinking type in the personality traits (aggressive , depressed , irritable , social , calm , controlled , regulated) , and there is no a contribution of the positive thinking type in personality traits (neurosis). - There is a contribution of the emotional memory in the traits of (neurosis) , and no a contribution in the other personality traits. Finally , suitable recommendations and suggestions for farther studies have been put forward.
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اجهاد الشفقة وعلاقته بمعنى الحياة == Compassion Fatigue And It Is Relation To The Meaning Of Life

Author name: فاتن غائب عودة الشمري
Supervisor name: انوار محمد عيدان
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychological And Educational Guidance
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان مواقف الالم والمعاناة والضغوط التي يتعايش معها ممرضي المستشفيات والعاملين في دور المسنين وبصورة مستمرة تعتبر من اكثر المسببات التي تؤدي الى مشكلة اجهاد الشفقة خاصة بالنسبة للعاملين الاكثر تعاطفا وشفقة على المعاناة التي لحقت بالاخر والتي يمكن ان تثير ت | The situation of pain , suffering and stress that hospitals of nurses and workers in elderly homes try to cope with continuowly are regarded from the most causes that lead to the problem of compassion fatigue , especially for those workers who are the most empathy and compassion with those who are suffering one of the more causes that lead to , such situation may raise question about the meaning of life and the goal of this life which mostly associated with inability to confront situation and life difficulties , according this makes them lose their feeling of the meaning in their life. compassion fatigue has many personal and vocational effects , as reducing the ability to tolerate scenes of suffering , absent from work , anger , boredom , energy losing , interpersonal aggression , withdrawal from personal and social relationship , distortion in the look to the world that it is a safe and meaningful world. Although there are studies investigate the relation between compassion fatigue and other variables , the researcher does not find to the best of her knowledge any study that deals with its relationship with other variable , that has great important such as meaning of life from this comes the importance of studying the relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life of two importance categories in the Iraqi society , namely , hospitals of nurses and workers in elderly homes.. , The current search aimed at identifying 1 - Compassion fatigue of the hospitals nurses. 2 - Significance of statistical difference in compassion fatigue according to the variables of gender, years of service , studying achievement. 3 - The Meaning of life of the hospitals nurses. 4 - Significance of statistical difference in the meaning of life according to the variables of gender, years of service , studying achievement.. 5 - The relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life of the hospitals nurses. 6 - Compassion fatigue of workers in elderly homes. 7 - Significance of statistical difference in compassion fatigue according to the variables of gender, years of service , studying achievement. 8 - The Meaning of life of workers in homes elderly 9 - Significance of statistical difference in the meaning of life according to the variables gender, years of service , studying achievement... 10 - The relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life of workers in elderly homes. 11 - Significance of statistical difference in in relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life among The hospitals nurses and workers in elderly homes. In order to achieve the aims of the research , the researcher has developed compassion fatigue scale which consists of (40) items in its final form. , The researcher has adopted Haffedh scale that consists of (50) items in its final form , The researcher statistically analyzed scales items to compute the discrimination power , The validity is also calculated by computed the relationship between items degree and the aggregate degree of the scale , The reliability is computed in two methods : the split - half method and cronbachs alpha formula of both scales. After applying the two scales on a sample of nurses in hospital that consists of (250) nurses and a sample of workers in elderly homes consists of (50) workers in the city of Baghdad , the study achieved the following results : 1 - The hospitals nurses are suffering from compassion fatigue beside they enjoy a high level of feeling the meaning of life.. 2 - There are no significant differences in accordance with gender years of service , studying achievement variables in compassion fatigue among the hospital nurses. 3 - There are no significant differences in accordance with gender , years of service , studying achievement variables in the meaning of life among The hospitals nurses. 4 - There is not significant relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life among The hospitals nurses 5 - Workers in homes elderly do not suffer from compassion fatigue and possess a high degree of sense of the meaning of life 6 - There are no statistically significant differences in accordance with gender , years of service variables - and the presence of significant differences according to studying achievement in favor of those with low studying achievement (elementary and below), in compassion fatigue of workers in elderly homes. 7 - There are no statistically significant differences according to gender , years of service and studying achievement variables in the meaning of life amng workers in elderly homes. 8 - There is not significant relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life among workers in elderly homes 9 - There is not statistically significant differences in relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life among The hospitals nurses and workers in elderly homes. In the light of research results the researcher presents asset of recommendations and suggestions for future researches
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اساليب الحياة وعلاقتها بتحمل المسؤولية == Life Styles And Their Relationship With Taking Responsibility

Author name: عمر سلمان ابراهيم الجميلي
Supervisor name: سلمان جودة مناع الشمري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. اساليب الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة.2. دلالة الفروق في اساليب الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق متغيري النوع (ذكور، اناث) والتخصص الدراسي (علمي، انساني) والتفاعل بينهما.3. تحمل المسؤولية لدى طلبة الجامعة.4. دلالة الفروق في | The present research at knowing the following : 1. Lifestyles among university students.2. The significance of differences in lifestyles among university students according to the variables of gender (male, female), specialization of study (scientific, human) and the interaction between them.3. Taking responsibility among university students.4. The significance of differences in responsibility among university students according to the variables of gender (male, female), specialization qualifications (scientific, human) and the interaction between them.5. The relationship between lifestyles and take responsibility among university students. To achieve those goals , the researcher has built a measure of ( lifestyles ) and a measure of ( taking responsibility ) based on Adler 's theory. The application of these two measures was on a sample of ( 300 ) students at Al - Mustansiriya University Studies in the morning study. The sample is chosen by using the stratified random equally on both majors (Scientific and , Humanitarian ). After making ascertaining of the discriminatory power of the two scales items, their validity has been ascertained by using face validity and construction validity. After that the reliability has been ascertained by using the test re - test method ( external consistency ) and the method of Alpha Cronbach ( internal consistency ). To find the search results , the researcher has used the appropriate statistical means, including Pearson correlation coefficient and t - test samples for one sample and binary variance analysis. After analyzing the data statistically, the researcher has reached to a number of results, they are as the follows : 1. The most common style among university students is the social style. It is the only positive style of the styles that have been studied , ( control style , the taking style , the style of avoidance , social style ).2. There are no significant differences in ( the style of taking , social style) on in accordance with the type variable (male , female) , while the results show the existence of significant differences in the ( control method ) the differences are in favor of males , and significant differences in the ( differences style avoidance ) in favor of females. While statistically significant differences do not appear in lifestyles according to the variable of area of study (scientific, humanitarian).3. The results show that university students have the characteristic of taking responsibility.4. The results do not show statistically significant differences in taking responsibility according to the variables of gender (male , female) and specialization study ( scientific , humanitarian ) and the interaction between them.5. The results show an inverse relationship among the (control style, taking style, and avoidance style) and take responsibility. While the results show a positive relationship between the (social style ) and take responsibility.In the light of the achieved results, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : • The guidance centers in universities and seminars have to encourage the social style. Finally, the researcher has put a number of suggestions : • Making a comparative study of lifestyles among young people and the elderly people.
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الانهماك وعلاقته بالتفكير ما وراء المعرفي لدى طلبة الجامعة

Author name: عمر خليل ابراهيم المشهداني
Supervisor name: ليث محمد عياش
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الضعف المعرفي والتشوهات المعرفية وعلاقتهما بالياس لدى المصابين بمرض السكري == Cognitive Vulnerability And Cognitive Distortion And Their Relationship With The Hopelessness For Patients With Diabetes

Author name: علي دهام دعـثور العكيلي
Supervisor name: نادية شعبان مصطفى
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - 1 - قياس الضعف المعرفي لدى مرضى السكري.2 - معرفة الفروق في الضعف المعرفي على وفق : - ا - النوع (ذكور - اناث).ب‌ - العمر (اقل من 25 سنة) (اكثر من 25 سنة ). ج - نوع العلاج (حبوب) (انسولين).3 - قياس التشوهات المعرفية لدى مرضى السكري.4 - | The aims of this thesis are : 1 - Measuring the Cognitive Vulnerability for diabetic.2 - Knowing the differences in the Cognitive Vulnerability according to : a) Gender (males - Females) b) Age (under 25 year)(more than 25 year)c) Medicine type (tablets) (Insulin )3 - Measuring the Cognitive distortions for diabetic 4 - Knowing the differences in the Cognitive distortions according to : a) Gender (males - Females) b) Age (under 25 year)(more than 25 year)c) Medicine type (tablets) (Insulin )5 - Measuring the Hopelessness for diabetic.6 - Knowing the differences in the Hopelessness according to : a) Gender (males - Females) b) Age (under 25 year)(more than 25 year)c) Medicine type (tablets) (Insulin )7 - Finding the relation among the cognitive Vulnerability , Cognitive distortions and Hopelessness.The researcher depended on (Abramson's theory) for Cognitive Vulnerability variable. The scale Cognitive Vulnerability for (Myriam Mongran , 1989) has been translated , which consisted of (14) articles. After finding the validity of translation , the face of validity and constrict validity have been checked through finding the connection for each article with the total sum for scale. The constancy of scale has been checked by two methods : 1 - Alpha - Gronbach Method (= 0.741)2 - Split - Half method (= 0.831)The scale has become ready for application.The researcher depended on (Beck's theory) for Cognitive distortions. A tool has been constructed for this purpose , which consisted of (30) articles also checked through face and constrict validity. The constancy of scale been checked by : 1 - Alpha - Gronbach Method (= 0.756)2 - Split - Half method (= 0.975)Then the scale became ready for application.The research depended on (Beck's theory) for hopelessness variable and Beck's scale for hopelessness (which translated into Arabic by Al - Anssari , 2001) The validity of tool has been checked by face and constrict validity.The constancy of scale has been checked by : 1 - Alpha - Gronbach Method (= 0.918)2 - Split - Half method (= 0.938)Then the scale has become ready for find application.This research has abided by diabetic in two centers (endocrine glands and diabetes)al - Rusafa , diabetes research treatment (al - Karakh) , Baghdad. The samples of study consist of (700) patient. The researcher has used a suitable statistical means to achieve the aims of this study , also used (SPSS) to the find the results.The study concludes to the following : 1 - There is a Cognitive Vulnerability for diabetic.2 - There is Cognitive distortions for diabetic.3 - There is a hopelessness for diabetic.4 - There are statistical significance differences according to gender age variables and the type of medicine in cognitive Vulnerability for females.5 - There are no statistical significance differences according to gender and age variables in Cognitive distortions.6 - There are statistical significance differences according to gender , age and medicine in hopelessness.7 - There is a positive relation among Cognitive Vulnerability , Cognitive distortions and hopelessness.
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الانتباه الانتقائي البصري وعلاقته بالاسلوب المعرفي (الاندفاعي - التاملي) لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد == Visual Selective Attention And Its Relationship With ( REFLection - Impulsivity ) Cognitive Style At University Of Baghdad Students

Author name: علاء رياض عبد الامـير المياحي
Supervisor name: احلام جبار عبد الله الشمري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aims to identify the relationship between visual selective attention and ( reflection / impulsivity ) cognitive style at University of Baghdad students ? the significant difference of these variables according to ( gender , major , class ) ? and to find out the extent of contribution of the cognitive style ( reflection / impulsivity ) in visual selective attention at University of Baghdad students.To achieve the aims of the study , two instruments have been used. The first one is the visual selective attention test which has been constructed by the researcher. While the second instrument is the Familiar Figures Matching test to measure ( reflection / impulsivity ) cognitive style.The two tests have been applied on a sample of ( 400 ) male and female students which has been selected through a random stratified method from University of Baghdad students in the academic year ( 2014 ــ 2015 ).After the application of the tests , the collected data has been analyzed statistically by the use of the following statistical means : chi ـ square , tـ test of one sample , three ways analysis of variance , pearson correlation coefficient , and multiple regression formula.The main findings of the study are : 1 - University of Baghdad students yield a good level in visual selective attention.2 - The number of reflective students is found to be ( 107 ) , of impulsive students is ( 81 ) , while the number of neutral students is ( 212 ).3 - There are statistical significant differences in visual selective attention in favour of the scientific major , while it is found that there are no statistical differences in this variable according to gender and class.4 - There are statistical significant differences in the cognitive style ( reflection / impulsivity ) according to the variables of major and class but there are no statistical significant differences in this cognitive style according to gender variable.5 - There is a statistical significant negative ( inverse ) correlational relationship between visual selective attention and the variable of error as regard to the reflective students and for the whole sample.6 - There is a statistical significant positive correlational relationship between visual selective attention and the variable of time for the whole sample.7 - For the reflective students , the variable of error contributes significantly in the difference of visual selective attention level which contributes in its effect more than the other variables.Relying on the above findings , the researcher has presented a set of recommendations and suggestions.
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الحـرمان العاطـفـــي والامــن النفســــي وعلاقتهما بالتعلق المتجنب == Emotional Deprivation And Psychological Security And Their Relationship With Avoidant Attachment

Author name: عقيل نجم عبد خلاف السعدي
Supervisor name: ازهار عبود حسون الجواري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الفرد كي ينمو نموا سليما, فانه يحتاج الى البيئة الاسرية المستقرة والامنة، التي يحصل بوساطتها على الدفء العاطفي والامن والقبول المناسب، لذلك فان فقدان هذه العناصر يجعل الفرد مهيئا للاضطرابات النفسية , فقد اكد بولبي في نظريته عن التعلق، بان وجود خلل | That the individual in order to grow healthy growth, it needs a stable and secure family environment, which gets of introduction to the emotional warmth and security appropriate and acceptance, so the loss of these elements makes the individual fit of psychiatric Disorders, he stressed Bowlby in his theory of attachment, that the existence of a defect in the emotional bond between mother and child, it can make the child does not interact well with the evolutionary crises that passes by, Bowlby stressed that the neglect and deprivation which receives the individual in his early childhood from his parents and their severity it not assisted in the administration attached securely between him and them and leads to the absence of interaction and dynamism and lack of sense of security and tranquility, which later led to problems related to social relations, leading to passivity and withdrawal from others as mental health and psychological proper growth basis, lies in the practice of colors warm relations with intimacy and basic family care provider. So targeted Current search to identify the emotional deprivation and psychological security and avoidant attachment and factors it among university students, and see significant differences in each factor of them according to gender, specialization and class, and to identify any of the predictors of emotional deprivation and psychological security can predict every predictor of predictors attachment avoidant. In order to achieve the aims of the research were designed scales Find three, a scale of emotional deprivation and a scale of psychological security and the scale of avoidant attachment depending on the theory Bowlby, it consisted of emotional deprivation scale of (34) items distributed on four components, and consisted of psychological security scale of (25) items distributed on three components,and consisted avoidant attachment scale of (28) items distributed on three components, and used the method of report statements in the drafting items of the three scales, put in front of each item (5) scalable alternatives to answer is (always, frequently, sometimes, seldom, never) be given to them when correction degrees (5, 4, 3, 2, 1), respectively, formulated with the items of measurement concept, it reflects the correction of items formulated unlike measurement concept. Applied three scales on the sample amounting to (400) students from Al - Mustansiriya University students were selected style class random, were verified from the distinction power of the items of the three scales using the extremist groups style and correlation of the degree of each item to the total degree of the scale, the validity were examined of three scales through face validity and constructing validity by the examine construction of infrastructure for each scale, which showed the presence of four factors emotional deprivation is empathy and family relations and emotional maturity and psychological adjustment , and the presence of three Factors psychological security is Emotional Support and social relations and Stress and threaten situation, and the presence of three factors to avoidant attachment is the fear of closeness and self - reliance and suspicion and lack of trust with others, and examined researcher of the reliability of the three scales by two method re - test and analysis of variance using the equation alpha Cronbach of the scale as a whole and for each factor of factors scale, and reliability coefficients were all good. The data were analyzed using the Statistical package of Social Sciences(SPSS) and the results showed : - 1. The university students do not suffer from emotional deprivation, and they have a sense of psychological security, and have no avoidant attachment.2. There are differences statistically significant in three of emotional deprivation factors according to the variable of academic specialization.3. There are differences statistically significant in the first factor of psychological security according to variable gender and bilateral interaction (gender× specialization), and in the third factor according to the variables of gender, specialization and class.4. There are differences statistically significant in the first factor of the avoidant attachment accordance with the bilateral interaction (gender×class), and in the second factor according to variable class, and in the third factor according to variable gender.5. There is a gathering of three predictors are emotional maturity and empathy and Stress and threaten situation interpreted (27.3%) of the fear of Closeness of the avoidant attachment.6. There is a gathering of three predictors are social relationships, empathy and emotional maturity interpreted (28.8%) of the self - reliance of the avoidant attachment.7. There is a gathering of four predictors are emotional maturity and family relations, social relations and psychological adjustment interpreted (16.9%) of the suspicion and lack of trust with others to avoidant attachment. In light of the search results was to identify a set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals.
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دراسة مقارنة في الذاكرة العاملة بين الانبساطيين والانطوائيين من طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

Author name: عذراء محمد سعيد عبد الله الحمداني
Supervisor name: لمياء ياسين زغير الركابي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اصبحت الذاكرة في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين المنصرم من اكثر مشكلات علم النفس العلمية التي حظيت بالدراسة العلمية المعمقة.اذ يرتبط التعلم ارتباطا شديدا بالتذكر، ذلك انه اذا لم يتبق شيء لدينا من خبراتنا السابقة، فلن نتعلم شيئا، ولو كان الانسان يتذكر | The problem of Memory becomes one of the most investigated problems by insightful research in the second half of the twentieth century. Learning is strongly related to Memory, for, if we have nothing from our old experiences, we never learn anything.If man had been able to remember what he learnt, or, had there been any possibility for preserving facts, concepts and skills, tests would have been very easy and our information would have been extensive, but all these are contrary to reality. The deficit of working memory affects the operations of organist ion, storage, restoring, defining and re - learning. Operating memory represents a system that work for encoding supplying and transmitting information to the long - term memory, therefore any weakness or disturbance in any one of the working memory operation (encoding, storage and restoring) would expectedly lead to many difficulties in many academic activities. Furthermore, the quantity of information that can be kept in this memory limited to nine units. These units are either letters or short syllable. This is reflected in the individual's ability to deal with events and situations and consequently it affects the nature of the individual's personal relationships and his psychological structures that formed his personality which consists of important dimensions that to gather form his personality. Among these dimension are two that of the (extroversion - introversion).These two represent dipolar continuum that have the highest extroversion in an extreme and the lowest introversion in other extreme and individuals lie in different degrees on this continuum. Memory is a fundamental element in learning process and, especially, in learning the academic skills because we depend largely on our past experience in learning, and through using memory, an individual can interact with information by preserving, storing or restoring it. Memory is one of the most investigated cognitive operations by long studies for a long time. The increasing concern in memory is due to its extreme importance as the pivot that cognitive operations orbit around. The rational and sensory perception, learning and thinking all depend on recalling past images. Memory occupies an important position because it highly affects psychological life. Rational perception depend on recalling past images, also, the personality depend in recalling the past, but for the memory we have personality and rational perception. Researchers have concerned them self with working memory because the latter is the component of memory that has a major role in information processing. Most of the studies that dealt with the two dimensions of personality (extroversion - introversion) refered to the importance of these two dimensions as the most significant constituents. Among these studies are ( Barkat's , 2008) (AL - Isa's , 1969) and (Sharif 's ,1995). Adolescence is one of the critical stages of individual's growth; rather it is the most complicated and the most effective stage in his future life, so the researcher has paid a great attention to this stage through studying the adolescent's problems at the academic, hygienic, emotional, economic, family levels. The present research aimed to defining the following points : 1 - The working memory in extrovert male students of intermediate school. 2 - The working memory in introvert male students of intermediate school.3 - The difference in working memory between extrovert and introvert male students of intermediate school.4 - The difference in working memory between extrovert and introvert female students of intermediate school.The sample of the study was chosen randomly and the study was applied to (400) students of (4) intermediate school : (200) male, (200) female. In order to achieve the aims of the present research, Ezenck's list of personality was adopted. Further. A working memory test was constructed after acquaintance with several prior studies. The data were statistically analyzed and processed by using the statistical package (SPSS) by using (T test) for two independent samples, Cronbach's Alpha, skeness, kurtosis, chi - square, phi coefficient, and Point - Biserial. The research came up with the following finding : 1 - Extrovert male students of intermediate school haven working memory. 2 - Introvert male students have a working memory in less degree than extrovert. 3 - There is difference in working memory between extrovert and introvert male students in favor of the extrovert male students in the intermediate school. 4 - There is difference in working memory between extrovert and introvert female students of intermediate school. According to the finding of the research, the researcher recommends the following : 1 - Teachers have to pay attention to student's personality including all the cognitive and emotional aspects. 2 - There must be suitable training programs in order to prompt the sufficiency of introvert student's working memory and to increase the sufficiency of extrovert student's long - term memory. 3 - Teachers should be trained on how to treat students in accordance with their individual differences which are apparent in the personal characteristics. Certain suggestions were made : 1 - more studies that tackle the relationship between the personal characteristics and the ability to remember should be conducted on new samples and in different academic stages. 2 - A comparative studies should be made between extrovert and introvert students on the long - term memory. 3 - More studies dealing with comparison of working memory according to gender and age should be conducted
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الحاجات النفسية الاساسية والعوامل الخمسة الكبرى للشخصية وعلاقتهما بالسعادة الحقيقية == Basic Needs Psychology And The Big Five Factors Of Personality And Their Relationship To The Authentic Happines

Author name: عبد العباس غضيب شاطي الحجامي
Supervisor name: كاظم علي هادي الدفاعي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد مفهوم السعادة الحقيقية من المفاهيم التي تندرج تحت علم جديد ولد مؤخرا حمل عنوان علم النفس الايجابي، اذ تظهر اهمية السعادة الحقيقية في كونها ذات تاثيرا ايجابي على حياة الناس، والوصول اليها هي تلك الغاية المنشودة التي يسعى اليها كل فرد منا، وان عملية | The concept of authentic happiness is one of the concepts that fall under the new born science titled “Positive Psychology”. The importance of authentic happiness comes from it’s being a positive influence on people's lives, and achieving it is the desired goal sought by every one of us. The process of detecting authentic happiness in students in the university depends on the nature of their basic psychological needs and their personal factors or traits. This research targeted the identification of the basic psychological needs and the big five personality factors and authentic happiness among university students, and to identify the extent of the contribution of every need of basic psychological needs and every trait of the big five personality factors in the prediction of each of the components of authentic happiness.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher built the two scales of basic psychological needs depending on Deci and Ryan's theory, and the big five personality factors depending on Costa and Macri’s theory. The researcher also adopted the scale of Seligman and Peterson for authentic happiness which is translated to Arabic by (Muammriah 2012). The scale of basic psychological needs consisted of (24) items, distributed on three aspects. The scale of the big five personality trait consisted of five of (44) items distributed on five aspects. The scale of authentic happiness consisted of (48) items distributed on six aspects. The three scales were applied on a sample amount of (400) students from the University of Thi - Qar, Chosen according to Stratified random sampling. A verification was done to the discriminatory power of the items of the scales of basic psychological needs and the big five personality factors, and the correlation degree of each item with the overall degree for the two scales. Also the validity of the two scales were verified through the validity of content and structure, as well as conducting validity and reliability of the Saljman and Patterson’s scale. The researcher and check the stability of the three scales factors using the test and retest and alpha Cronbach's equation.The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS and the results showed : ­ That college students have satisfied the basic psychological needs and have the attributes of big five personality factors and feel authentic happiness.­ The existence of a positive indicative correlation between the psychological needs function and of the big five personality factors and authentic happiness.­ There's a gathering of four predictors : the competence need, factors of neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience interpreted (21%) of the first component (wisdom and knowledge) for authentic happiness.­ There’s a gathering of five predictors : the competence need and the need relatedness, and factors of neuroticism, tolerance, and the Conscientiousness, interpreted (24.5%) of the second component (courage) to authentic happiness.­ There's a gathering of four predictors : the competence need and the need relatedness, and Agreeableness and openness to experience interpreted (15%) of the third component (love and humanity) for authentic happiness.­ There's a gathering of four predictors : the competence need, factors of neuroticism, openness to experience, and Agreeableness interpreted (14.5%) from the fourth component (justice) for authentic happiness.­ There is a gathering of six predictors : the competence need, and the need relatedness, and factors of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, and the Conscientiousness interpreted (14%) of the fifth component (moderation) for authentic happiness.­ A gathering of five predictors : the competence need, factors neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, Agreeableness, interpreted (19.8%) of the sixth component (transcendence and spirituality) for authentic happiness, and in light of the results of the research the researcher provided some recommendations and proposals
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انماط التعلق وعلاقتها بالسلوك الاجتماع الايجابي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Patterns Of Attachment And Its Relationship To Positive Social Behavior For Secondary School Students

Author name: صفاء عبد الرحيم عباس علي
Supervisor name: ليث محمد عياش
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to find the ratio distribution of parental styles attachment and friend ship styles attach cut am many adolescence , and finding the differences in attachment styles (worry ,secure ,avoidance ,and disturbed)according to gender and specialitiye ,laming the prosaically behavior among sample research finding the relationships between prosaically behavior and the attachment styles of sample with their parental.and friends.To achieve these goals ,the researcher selected randomly (480) male and female from four high schools in Baghdad (kargh , rasafa).and prepare tow scales to applicator them at the sample after call collate the psychometric characters of the , he applicator the two scales at the sample.The most important results were as follows : 1. The ratio distribution of parental attachment styles were for.(worrynd,secure ,avoidance , and disputed)2. The ratio distribution of friendship attachment stoles were 3. worrynd ,secure ,avoidance , and disputed)4. there were no differences in parental attachment styles according gender and specialized5. There were no differences in friendship styles according to gender and specialized.6. The sample of current study didnothave prsocial behavior.7. There were nagitve relationships between prosaically behavior And parental attachment styles (worry ,avoidance and disturbed) but there was appositive relationship between prosaically behavior and security style.
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التنظيم الانفعالي وعلاقته بالتفكير السلبي والايجابي لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Emotional Regulation And Its Relationship To Negative And Positive Thinking Of University Students

Author name: صبا دريد فائق
Supervisor name: ليث محمد عياش
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims at : - 1 - Identifying the emotional regulation in university students.2 - Recognizing the emotional regulation in university students according to certain strategies.3 - Identifying the statistical significance of emotional regulation based on the following variablesA - Gender (Male - Female) B - specialization and field (Pure science, Humanities) C - The Grade (First, Second , Third or Fourth grade)4 - Recognizing the significance of statistical differences in the level of strategies of emotional regulation based on the following variables : A - Gender (Male - Female) B - specialization and field (Pure science, Humanities) C - The Grade (First, Second , Third or Fourth grades).5 - Categorizing the negative and positive thinking in university students.6 - Identifying the significance of statistical differences in level of negative and positive thinking based on the following variables : A - Gender (Male - Female) B - specialization and field (Pure science, Humanities) C - The Grade (First, Second, Third or Fourth grades).7 - Recognizing the contribution of strategies of emotional regulation in negative and positive thinking.In order to achieve the research aims, the researcher used the descriptive approach. The research community was selected on the basis of the following sample : students of Baghdad university for the academic year 2014 - 2015 in colleges of pure sciences and human sciences for full time studies in (1st, 2nd , 3rd and 4th ) grades. The sample includes the students of both (24 ) colleges of human sciences and (12) colleges of pure sciences. The research sample was consisted of 400 male and female students from colleges of Baghdad University for full time studies. The research sample was selected randomly and consisted of 200 male students and 200 female students from both colleges of pure sciences and colleges of human sciences.Scale of Emotional RegulationThe scale of emotional regulation was adopted in English Language and then was translated by the researcher. Furthermore, the Psychometric features were verified through the translation validity, apparent and constructive reliability and discriminative power. The consistency principle was verified through the test and retest, as the correlation coefficient reaches to (0,80) and the reliability reaches to (0,83) byfollowing Cronbach's alpha statistic tool and therefore the measurement scale was consisted of 54 items.The Negative and Positive Thinking ScaleThis scale was constructed by the researcher through deriving the psychometric features of (Apparent reliability, constructive reliability and discriminative ability ). The consistency coefficient reaches to (0,80) and therefore the measurement scale was consisted of 58 items.The Statistical MeansIn this research , the researcher used the following the statistical means : T test for one sample, T test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, Sperman Brown's correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha correlation coefficient , three - way analysis of variance, Multiple Regression Analysis and test (or chi - square test. The Research Findings Through this research, it is concluded that : - 1 - University students have good level of emotional regulation.2 - University students utilize a strategy of positive reevaluation. They use a strategy of striving for social support. They followed the problem solving strategy. The disclaiming strategy was pursued by students.3 - There are no significant statistical differences in emotional regulation in terms of (sex, field and specialization and the grade).4 - The concluded results show that there are no significant statistical differences in strategies of emotional regulation in terms of (sex, field and specialization and the grade).5 - The outcomes found that university students have a good level in terms of positive thinking.6 - The concluded results show that there are no significant statistical differences in positive and negative thinking in the light of (sex, field and specialization and the grade).7 - Strategies of emotional regulation contribute to the negative and positive thinking.ConclusionsIn the light of the research outcomes, the researcher concluded the following : - Strategies of emotional regulation have an effect in thinking manner, i.e. the individuals who utilize strategies of emotional organization in a good way, they would have a positive thinking.It is concluded that the university should set up a training programs on utilizing strategies of emotional regulation for various groups of community and to all age groups for its significance in achieving the psychological adjustment and mental health. The researcher suggested several similar proposals to be approached and studied in future
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القمع الانفعالي وعلاقته بتنظيم الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة == Emotional Suppression Of The University Students And Its Relation With Their Self - Regulation

Author name: شيماء محمد لطيف
Supervisor name: عبد الغفار عبد الجبار القيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الانفعالات من الجوانب المهمة والرئيسة لشخصية الفردالتي تنمو جنبا الى جنب مع مواقف الحياة اليومية فهي جزء لايتجزا من عملية النمو الشاملة لدى الفرد والتي يطمح من خلالها الى ابراز الشخصية السوية التي تحقق له المسار النمائي الصحيح في افكاره وارائه وسلوكي | The emotion is an important part of an individual personality. It develops with daily life situations since it is an important part of the individual comprehensive growth. The individual wants to show his/her healthy personality through emotion, the ersonality that achieves his/her healthy growth way in thoughts, opinions, behavior, and different emotions. These decide the personality characteristics and the ability to direct the thinking towards a specific target, decide the abilities level and the individual life style. Suppression is a strategy of emotional regulation that aims at diminishing or ending behavior of emotional expression both negative and positive. The literature shows that suppression loading the individual with negative effects on the psychological, mental and social aspects. The suppression may give the person feeling of release for short period but the suppression as a habit for emotional regulation destroys the health of the person in the future. Self - regulation is an individual awareness and his/her understanding of the work implementation and the ability to self - assessment regularly. According to Bandura, self - regulation is the individual ability to control his/her behavior. The individual becomes self - regulated when he/she has own thoughts concerning the suitable behavior that decides the right things to do. The present study aims at : 1. Finding out the extent of the university students emotional suppression.2. Comparing the means of the emotional suppression according to the sex and academic specification variables.3. The extent of self - regulation of university students.4. Comparing the means of the self - regulation according to the sex and academic specification variables.5. The relation of emotional suppression and self - regulation of the university students.6. The extent of contribution of the self - regulation fields in the university students' emotional suppression.In order to verify the aims of the study, the researcher constructs a self - regulation scale and adopts (Talib, 2013). The pilot study is implemented on a sample of (400) university students both humanities and scientific specifications to find out the validity and reliability of the scales.The scales are applied on a sample of (400) university students. After analyzing the data statistically, the results show that : 1. The university students have near the medium level of emotional suppression and higher than medium level of self - regulation.2. The emotional suppression concept and self - regulation concept are related in reversal relation, i.e. if the self - regulation increases, the emotional suppression decreases.3. There are no statistically significant differences in self - regulation of university students according to the sex and specification variables.According to the results different recommendations and suggestions are put forward
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الارادة وعلاقتها بتوليد الافكار لدى طلبة الجامعة == Volition And Its Relationships On Generating Ideas Among College Students

Author name: شهد علي زهير
Supervisor name: طالب ناصر حسين القيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف : 1 - مستوى الارادة لدى طلبة الجامعة.2 - مستوى توليد الافكار لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - الفروق في العلاقة بين الارادة وتوليد الافكار تبعا لمتغير الجنس.4 - الفروق في العلاقة بين الارادة وتوليد الافكار تبعا لمتغير التخصص.5 - العلاقة بين الارا | The present research aims at finding out : 1. The will of the university students.2. The thoughts generating level of university students.3. The differences between the will and thoughts generating according to gender factor.4. The differences between the will and thoughts generating according to specification factor.5. The relationship between the will and thought generating of university students. For verifying the aims, the researcher selects a sample of (120) students (male and female) by using random stratified sample method for the academic year (2015 - 2016). The study tools, will test and thought generating test, are implemented after verifying their psychometric characteristics. The statistical analyses of the tests data give the following results : 1. The sample has the will.2. The level of those who have thoughts generating higher than those who have low thoughts generating.3. There are no statistical differences between the will and thoughts generating according to the gender factor.4. There are no statistical differences between the will and thoughts generating according to the specification factor.5. There are no significant statistical differences in relationship between the will and thoughts generating. According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are set forward.
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تاثير برنامج تدريبي لتنمية الوعي البيئي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == The Impact Of A Training Program In The Development Of Environmental Awareness Among Primary School Pupils

Author name: سندس وديع حسين
Supervisor name: سافرة سعدون الدوري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية الوعي البيئي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية) ويهدف هذا البحث الى ما ياتي : 1 - بناء برنامج تدريبي لتنمية الوعي البيئي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي.2 - التعرف على اثر البرنامج في تنمية الوعي البيئي لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدا
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القلق من المستقبل وعلاقته بمستوى الطموح لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Anxiety From The Future And Its Relation With Ambition Level For Preparatory School Students

Author name: سناء نعيم بدر ال اطيمش
Supervisor name: عباس رمضان رمح الجبوري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استهدفت الدراسة تعرف ما ياتي : 1 - مستوى القلق من المستقبل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - مستوى الطموح الاكاديمي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.3 - مستوى الطموح المهني لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4 - العلاقة الارتباطية بين كل من : ا - مستوى القلق من المستقبل، و| This study aim to identify the following 1. The anxieties Level from the future for preparatory school students. 2. The level of academic ambition for preparatory school students.3. The Level of Occupational ambition for preparatory school students.4. The Collaboration relation among : a - the level of anxiety from the future , the level of academic ambition ,and level of occupational level for prepartory school students.b - The level of anxiety from the future , the level of academic ambition ,and the level of occupational level for preparatory school students according to the following variables : sex , specialty and instruction. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher hus chosen a sample of 720 male and Female students from schools of Baghdad city which consists of 2 % of the whole number of students 36392.The researcher has constructed two measures to measure the technical ambition and the academic ambition of the sample of the research the construction of the measures is based truch, statistical analysis, and affirmation procedures. Each measure consists of 28 items, the researcher has adopted the measure.1 - a study aims at identifying the relationship between professional ambition and the level of academic ambition, and its relationship with the anxiety for the students of other educational stages. 2 - A study aims at identifying the relationship between professional ambition and the level of academic ambition ,and its relationship with other variables ,such as the ambition of the parents , social and personal harmony intelligence ,and others of anxieties which is prepared by the researcher a sample abdul Hassein (2001) , after deleting three items from it to become 33 items After the application of these measures , the results are treated by the statistical program ( and the results are : 1 - The current sample of research has high level of anxiety from the future , while three is no difference among the research variables of the anxiety from the future , such as sex , specialty , and instruction.2 - The current sample of research has high level of academic ambition, while three is no difference among the research variables of the anxiety from the future, such as sex. Specialty, and instruction.3 - It has been explained that the current research has high level of professional ambition, while there is no difference among the research variables of the anxiety from the future m such as sex, specialty, and instruction. 4 - A - The level of anxiety from the future for preparatory school students has high relationship with the level of academic ambition, and the level of professional ambition.B - The level of anxiety from the both male and female preparatory with the level of academic ambition , and the level of professional ambition. C - The level of anxiety from the future for the students of scientific division and the students of literary division has high positive relationally and connection with the level of academic ambition, and the level of professional ambition.D - The level of anxiety from the future for the students who are included by the instruction and those who are excluded , has high positive relationship and connection with the level of academic ambition , and the level of professional ambition.1 - The researcher has researched the following recommendation students of sixth class , will coercive early attention , professional by specialists in psychological instruction and educational guidance in order to raise there current academic and professional ambition.2 - the necessity of guiding the specialists to breals he cuse of anxiety from the future which the preparatory school students suffer from its through psychological instruction and educational guidance ,and to take the procedures which are useful in this case.The researcher has given the following suggestions
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الدافعية الابداعية وعلاقتها بالاحكام الجمالية والتفكير المنتج لدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة == Creativity Motivation And Its Astheties Judgment & Productive Thinking With The Serious Innovation For The Students Of Fine Arts Institutes

Author name: سمية صبار عليوي الفراجي
Supervisor name: احسان عليوي ناصر الدليمي | ماجد نافع عبود الكناني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف على : 1. الاحكام الجمالية لدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة.2. الفروق في الاحكام الجمالية وفق متغيري الجنس والتخصص الدراسي.3. التفكير المنتج لدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة.4. الفروق في التفكير المنتج وفق متغيري الجنس والتخصص الدراسي. | Research aimed to indemnify 1. Asthetics Judgement among the students of fine arts institutes.2. Differences in Asthetics Judgement according to the variables Gander specialization study among the students of fine arts institutes.3. Productive thinking among the students of fine arts institutes.4. Differences in Productive thinking according to the variables of specialization study among the students of fine arts institutes.5. Crativity motivation among the students of fine arts institutes.6. Differences in Crativity motivation according to the variables of gender and area of study among the students of fine arts institutes.7. Contribute to Crativity motivation and in Asthetics Judgement serious Productive thinking the students of fine arts institutes. The research sample consisted of (400) students from institutes of Fine Arts students were selected random - style class of males and females, and (3) academic disciplines.The sample of the research composes of (3) tools , the first tool is It scale the aesthetic rules. The researcher has built this scale after she has extracted its psychometric properties. Hence the scale has become composing of (20) stance , every stance includes (3) items and every item has three alternatives. The scale items have become (60) item Whereas the second tool is considered as a test for productive thinking that being built by the research's review of studies and literatures dealing with productive thinking. The researcher had defined the theoretical definition for the predictive thinking with a set of properties that distinguish the critic thinker , the creator and the meditator.The tool includes (30) items for the critic thinking (5) items for the creator and (16) items for solving problems.The (3) tool is the scale of creative motivation where the researcher has built it according to the method of "Likert" After extracting the scale psychometric properties the srale has become with its final from composes of (26).The use of means of statistical following : (Chi Square testing, T - test for two samples independent, Pearson correlation coefficient, the Alpha - Cronbach, Formula power discrimination equation difficulty paragraph equation effectiveness of alternatives wrong, Biseral correlation coefficient Kudor - Richardson, Formula coefficient Phi direction, equation Spearman Correlation Formula. Tow way analysis of variance , Schaffer test , and multiply Regression analyses.The search found the following results : 1. Enjoy Institutes of Fine Arts students with a high level of Aesthetic Judgments.2. Enjoy Institutes of Fine Arts students with a high level of Productive Thinking. 3. Enjoy Institutes of Fine Arts students with a high level of Creativity Motivation.4. There are not statistically differences in Aesthetic judgments based on the type and study specialization with interaction between them.5. There are not statistically differences in productive thinking rules based on the type and study specialization with interaction between them.6.There are not statistically differences in Creativity Motivation based on the type and study specialization with interaction between them.7. There has been a huge contribution between the Aesthetic judgments and Creativity Motivation among the fine Art students.8. there has been Weak contribution between productive thinking and creativity Motivation among the fine arts Students.The researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestion
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القلق الاخلاق وعلاقته برتب الهوية عند طلبة المرحلة الثانوية == Moral Anxiety And Its Relationship With The Identity Ranks Of Students In Secondary Stage

Author name: سمر اديب نعمان
Supervisor name: امل كاظم ميرة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Our beloved country confronts nowadays severe and exceptional circumstances which create many psychological, moral and social problems that affect the whole categories of the society without exception, especially the youth in the adolescent stage. However, the standards by which our behaviors are measured have altered a long time ago, declined and quickly directed towards decadence and moral collapse.But some people who have a pure conscience and a feeling of social responsibility, those who consider moral standards as an index of a work and a rigid principle expressed in their daily life are suffering now from emotional and moral torment. And when they act or work in a way that does not conform to the valuable or moral standards, they undergo from a moral anxiety that affects their dreams, thoughts and fantasies.From this point, the problem of the present research has been developed in order to know whether the students of the secondary stage are suffering from the moral anxiety or not, however, the problem is determined in the following questions : - Is there moral anxiety in the students of the secondary stage? - Is there a correlational relationship between moral anxiety and the ranks of identity? - Do the ranks of identity contribute in moral anxiety?As for the importance of the research, it concentrates in dealing with the secondary stage students who are in the adolescent stage which isregarded as the most critical stage in life because of the physical, mental, emotional and social changes that occur in it and because such changes may cause some problems, let alone, it is considered as a decisive stage in the human growth.It is the stage in which the issue of identity must be confronted and resolved, in order for the adolescent to constitute a self - image that has meaning and value for himself. If he does not succeed in this, he may be more disturbed, confused and worried. Although the interest of researchers in investigating anxiety in all its types, but there is a great shortage in investigating moral anxiety, especially in the adolescent stage and its relationship with the ranks of identity, thus, it is necessary to put emphasis on these two aspects and explore them.According to the afore - mentioned, the aims of the present research are determined in knowing the following : 1 - The level of moral anxiety of the secondary stage students (fifth class)?2 - The significance statistical differences of moral anxiety according to gender (male/female) and branch (scientific/ literary).3 - The ranks of identity of secondary stage students (fifth class) who have moral anxiety, and this requires : a - The rank of identity diffusion.b - The rank of identity locking.c - The rank of identity delaying.d - The rank of identity attainment.4 - The differences in identity ranks according to gender (male/female) and branch (scientific/literary).5 - The correlational relationship between the moral anxiety and the identity ranks, which requires : a - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity diffusion.b - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity locking.c - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity delaying.d - The moral anxiety with the rank of identity attaining.6 - The contribution of all ranks of identity in the moral anxiety.In order to achieve the aims of this research, the researcher has prepared a scale for measuring moral anxiety and adopted (Al - Ghamidi 2005) scale of the ranks of identity, where both of them have the psychometric properties such as validity and reliability.As for the sample of the study, it is chosen from the secondary schools that belong to the General Administration of Al - karkh the first by the categorical random method. The construction sample consists of (400) students, where the two scales have been applied on them sequentially. The final application sample consists of (500) students, (250) males and (250) females from the scientific and literary branches.To ascertain the aims of the research, the researcher has treated the data statistically and has arrived at the following : - The first aim : the researcher has used the T - test for on sample in order to know the level of moral anxiety of the secondary stage students, where the counted T - value is (286.36). - The second aim : the researcher has used the bivariate analysis where the result shows that there are statistically significant differences between males and females, however, the counted F - value is (6.444). The results also demonstrate that there are statistically significant differences between the scores of students according to branch (scientific/literary). - The third aim : the researcher has used T - test for one sample in order to know the identity ranks of the sample who have moral anxiety where the results show that the students who have moral anxiety are in the rank of delaying identity where the counted T - value is (40.816). The results also show that they are in the attaining rank of identity, where the counted T - value is (41.896). - The fourth aim : she has used the bivariate analysis in order to know the differences in the ranks of identity according to gender and branch. The results show that there are statistically significant differences among the scores of male and females in the rank of identity diffusion for the benefit of males, where the counted F - value is (14.350). The results also show that there are no statistically significant differences according to branch (scientific/literary) in all the ranks. - The fifth aim : the researcher has used Pearson coefficient correlation in order to know the correlational relationship between moral anxiety and ranks of identity. The results demonstrate that the relationship issignificant and correlational between moral anxiety and the ranks of (delaying and attaining), and there is no correlational relationship between moral anxiety and the ranks of (diffusion and locking). - The sixth aim : the researcher has used multiple regression analysis to know the contribution of each rank of identity in the moral anxiety. The results show that there is a predicted relationship between the ranks of identity and moral anxiety. The first contribution is for the rank of delaying identity followed by the attaining identity, but the result show weakness in the contribution of (diffusion and locking).From the afore - mentioned findings, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestion.
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الكفاية الثقافية والوعي الثقافي وعلاقتهما بفاعلية الذات لدى المرشدين التربويين == Cultural Competency And Cultural Awareness And Their Relationship With Self Efficacy For The Counselors

Author name: سعد فياض عبد الله العبادي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم مرتضى ابراهيم الاعرجي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد دور المرشد التربوي دورا فاعلا للقيام بمهام عمله الارشادي في المدرسة وهو المسؤول الاول عن تخطيط وتنفيذ البرامج الارشادية ومساعدة المسترشدين، فهو يجب ان يتمتع بفاعلية الذات، لان فاعلية الذات الواطئة تصيب السلوك الانساني بالشلل وتدفعه الى العيش على هامش | The role of educational counselor role actor to act as his guiding in school and is primarily responsible for the planning and implementation of extension programs and clients assistance, we must have effectively self, because the self low - lying effectiveness infect human behavior paralyzed and you pay to live on the margins of life as it requires role indicative and responsibilities culturally aware So the counselor is the duty of the direction of guiding, which requires him to understand the problems faced by and help him solve them objectively and face the emerging about the conflict, and multicultural counseling requires the leader to enjoy sufficiency cultural understanding of the historical and social context of the groups, there are groups that suffer from injustice and social exclusion by many groups of people and groups historically marginalized.Targeted research to identify : 1. degree of cultural competence among the Counselors.2. The significance of differences in cultural competence depending on the variables of sex and length of service with the tour Counselors.3. degree of cultural awareness among the Counselors.4. significance of differences in cultural awareness according to the variables of the sex and length of service with the Counselors.5. degree of self - efficacy among the Counselors.6. significant differences in self - efficacy variables depending on the sex and length of service with the Counselors.7. relationship between self - efficacy on the one hand and cultural competence and cultural awareness on the other hand the counselors.8. To determine the contribution of each of cultural competence variables and fields and cultural awareness and fields and the type and length of service in the effectiveness of the counselors.To this end, he built a researcher Standart sufficiently cultural and cultural awareness depending on the model (Campinha) in cultural competence, which sees it : a continuous process, which strives to provide care and services on an ongoing basis to achieve the ability to work effectively within the cultural context of the client through (individuals, family and society ). Scale cultural sufficiently in its final form of (36) items distributed on four areas of cultural desire (12) Items cultural knowledge (9) Items and cultural skill (9) Items and cultural encounters (6) vertebrae, formulated in a manner declarative phrases and in front of each Items five graded alternatives to answer. The cultural awareness that you see Campinha : in - depth self - examination to explore the cultural and professional background for Supreme Leader himself, and this process involves the recognition of biases, and prejudices, and assumptions about individuals who disagree with him.Be cultural awareness as the final scale of 27 items distributed in three areas, namely, personal prejudices (11) Items and stereotypes (9) Items and prejudices and assumptions (7) Items, worded in a manner declarative phrases and in front of each Items five alternatives to answer. Adopted researcher Scale (Alrchibey 2013) to measure self - efficacy, and check researcher of the discriminatory power of the Items of the three standards and transactions sincerity, application of the three metrics on (200) Counselors and an educational Counselors were chosen style class random, and check researcher of the sincerity of the three metrics indicators are virtual honesty, and Believe construction, and global honesty and check researcher of the stability of the three metrics using Alpha Cronbach equation, applied three metrics on the sample basic research, amounting to (249) Counselors and an educational Counselors were chosen random according to the variables of the type and length of service, and analyzed the data using statistical of Social Sciences Spss and the results showed the following : I. characterized by mentors and Counselors s cultural sufficiency and cultural awareness and self - efficacy.Second there is a trace of the type in cultural competence and in favor of males and there is no trace of the length of service and bilateral interactions in cultural competence and there is no trace of cultural awareness among the variables of type and length of service and the interaction between them and there is a trace of the service in self - efficacy and there is no effect between type variable and including interaction with Counselors.III contributes to both the cultural awareness and type in predicting the effectiveness of self, while not sufficiently contribute to the cultural and length of service in the prediction effectively self.The researcher several recommendations including the need to promote and develop the cultural awareness of the Counselors because it is one of the positive aspects of the job indicative of their role in a multicultural society.As a complement to research researcher suggested for subsequent studies such as the Counselors and academic specialization and variables Current search and compare the results of the results of the current study.
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النتاج الجمالي وعلاقته بالتفكير التاملي والتمكن المعرفي لـدى طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة == Aesthetic Production Relation To REFLective Thinking And Cognitive Mastery Forstudents Of Fine Arts

Author name: سعاد عباس ريوان
Supervisor name: سهيلة عبد الرضا عسكر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: النتاج الجمالي عمل فني جمالي يقدمه طلبة معاهد الفنون الجميلة كلا في تخصصه, بوصفه مشروعا للتخرج في السنة المنتهية من دراستهم في المعهد, ويتطلب قدرا من القدرة على التامل, فضلا عن تمكن الطلبة من المادة العلمية الفنية, ويعتمد على ماتعلمه الطالب وتدرب عل | Aesthetic production means aesthetic artistic work presented by students of fine arts students each due to his specialization, being project of graduation at the final year of their study at the institute which required amount of skill and creativity and the ability to reflection, besides , the student's mastery of the scientific artistic material depending on what he has learned and trained on it in the previous years. The achievements of the fine arts students of aesthetic artistic productions in need of the ability of the aesthetic recognition and this recognition started first from the self sense of wish in them, then he is in need of aware intellectual reflection, which is considered basic and essential request for the fine art students, for it assist them to increase the academic freedom, and to eliminate the red tab behavior, and creation in their works and aesthetic production. Whereas the type of artistic performance and aesthetic production and the academic achievement related to art and beauty needs creative reflection , fantasy and imagination so as to that these works and aesthetic production to be creative. Via reflection the students of fine art could recognize the relation between what they are learned and what they are feeling, and to transfer it into aesthetic outputs , and they could via meditation to express the reality problems via aesthetic works characterized by creative and beauty.The fine art institutes depended on consistence and balance among artistic aspects represented by students' aesthetic production and the reflective thinking for the students besides , their cognitive mastery, this consistency and balance which add the feelings of relax and enjoyment as it is based on artistic reflection which gives the student of fine art and the artist in general freedom of deep insight and feeling of aesthetic of demarcations and dimensions also the colors not only in the masterpiece but also in what he exceeding.And in light of these facts , the objectives of the research were formulated as follow : - 1 - To identify the aesthetic production for the fine art institutes students according to the sample : A - participantsB - Gender( male - female)2 - The statistical significant difference for the fine art institute students according to the variable of gender(male - female)3 - Reflective thinking for the fine art institutes according to the : - A - participantsB - Gender( male - female)4 - The statistical significant difference for the fine art institute students according to the variable of gender(male - female)5 - recognitive potential level for the fine art institutes according to the : A - ParticipantsB - Gender( male - female)6 - The statistical significant difference for the fine art institute students according to the variable of gender(male - female)7 - To identify the extent to which the independent variables contribution( reflective thinking and cognitive mastery) in the affiliated variable( aesthetic production)And the research is limited with fine art institutes students(male - female) studying in the morning studies in Baghdad and Basrah and Mosul for the academic year(2012/2013).And to achieve the research objectives is re - writing three available criteria, the first one the aesthetic production and according to the view referring that the aesthetic production means measuring the extent to which the student competence of fine art institutes to accomplish the graduation project with competence and perfect, thus the measure of aesthetic criterion depending on mobilizing the educational experiments the students acquired during their studies in the institutes for (5) years to produce work characterized by artistic and aesthetic value and according to opinions of(95%) of experts and arbitrators, considering degrees of the gradates of graduation project criterion to measure aesthetic production for the fine art institutes students where the average of their success(60%) and above and their competent scores has decided in the current research(80%) and above, and second criterion to measure the reflective thinking, where the researcher depended (Phan,2008) and she translated it to make it suitable with the Iraqi environment and the research sample consisted of(36) items measuring(3) cognitive levels according to Bloom law of cognitive objectives which are( cognition ,understanding and application). And checking of standard properties and the standard of reflective thinking applied and the test of the cognitive potentiality on as ample of fine art students in Baghdad, Mosul and Basra amounted(363) he/she students, chosen randomly, and after gathering data the processing them by using suitable statistical means , and the researcher has reached the following results showed according to the research objectives : First objective : ? Participants have aesthetic production.? Participants of males have aesthetic production? Participants of females have aesthetic production.Second objective : the male of the sample individuals have aesthetic production more than female of the sample individual.Third objective? Participants have reflective thinking.? Participants of male have reflective thinking.? Participants of female have reflective thinking.Forth objective : The statistical significant difference in the level of reflective thinking according to the variable of gender, and differences were in favor of malesFifth objective : ? The level of cognitive mastery of the participants higher than medium?. the level of cognitive mastery for the male and female( separately) of the participants higher than medium.Sixth objective : The statistical significant difference in the level of reflective thinking according to the variable of gender, and differences were in favor of malesSeventh objective : the value of the relative contribution for the variable of cognitive thinking in the variable affiliated( aesthetic production) amounted(0.219) which is value of statistic significance, while the value of relative contribution for the variable of cognitive mastery in the affiliated variable( aesthetic production) amounted(1.788) which is of statistic value, at the same time, this result illustrated that there are another variables of relation with the affiliated variable( esthetic production) is not covered in the current research such as the psychology and mood situation for the fine art student also his talent, tendencies , aspiration and motivation also his economic position.And these results have explained according to each adopted theory for each tool of the research tools, and the researcher has reached to a number of recommendations and suggestions.1 - The participants of students in artistic festivals and exhibits inside and out inside Iraq to increase the mastery of precognitive thinking and improve their aesthetic production.2 - To promote thinking of all its types especially the reflective thinking for the fine art students in away that reflects on their aesthetic production level and depending the training methods to promote the reflective thinking via training on the principles of reflective thinking and its levels.3 - To set the fine art institutes curricula depending on Bloom classification in its advanced levels to include the levels ( analyzing, application , evaluation) and to develop the current curricula, where in spite of the change occurred in curricula in (2005) but they are still shortcoming and do not cope with the scientific, technical and technological development, besides, they are default of using technology in art.To complete the research results, the researcher has suggested a number of studies : - 1 - The relation of aesthetic production with creative thinking for the students of fine art institutes.2 - Precognitive mastery and its relation with artistic tendencies for the fine art students.3 - The effect of applying strategy of precognitive mastery to promote the creative artistic skills for the students of fine art institutes, and to make circumstances suitable to achieve this strategy and to become suitable with the system of curricula and class periods.
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المراقبة الذاتية وعلاقتها بانماط الشخصية (A , B) لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self Monitering & Its Relation With The Types Of Personality (A) & (B) Among University Students

Author name: سروةر كريم سعيد
Supervisor name: اسماعيل ابراهيم علي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. المراقبة الذاتية لدى طلبة الجامعة. 2. انماط الشخصية (A , B) لدى طلبة الجامعة. 3. الفروق في المراقبة الذاتية على وفق متغيري (الجنس والتخصص الدراسي) لدى طلبة الجامعة.4. الفروق في انماط الشخصية (A , B) على وفق متغيري (ا | The study aims to identify : 1. Self - monitoring of university students.2. Personality type(A,B) of university students.3. The difference in self - monitoring accordance to variable of (type, education specialization) of university students.4. The difference in personality type (A,B) accordance to variable of (type, education specialization) of university students.5. The relationship between self - monitoring and personality type (A, B) of university students.6. The contribution level of self - monitoring in personality type(A, B) of university students. The research sample consisted of (400) student (male and female) of sulaimania university colleges, which selected randomly (Stratified Random Sample) in equally distribution for each specialization, (200) students in scientific colleges, and (100) students male and (100) students female. and (200) were from humanity colleges, and (100) students male and (100) students female. The researcher used two tools in this research, The first measurement of self - monitoring was prepared by the researcher The researcher investigated the psychometric features (Face Validity , Construct Validity , Discriminative Power ), and reliability through using (Test - Retest Method) the correlation coefficients (0,76) and Alpha Cronbach to (0,78) respectively , and the final measurement consisted (30) items. The second tool : Measure of tow type of personality was prepared by the researcher The researcher investigated the psychometric features (Face Validity, Construct Validity, Discriminative Power), and reliability through using (Test - Retest Method) the correlation coefficients (0, 82), and the final measurement consisted (48) items. The Statistical means were used as the following : Pearson Correlation Coefficient, One simple T - test , Two simple T - test , analysis of Variance with interaction, chi - square test, Alpha Cronbach Coefficient , Point Biseral Correlation Coefficient , Scheffe , Regression Analysis. The research found the following results : 1. University Student have a high level of self - monitoring.2. The majority of students have personality type (A).3. There is no difference in self monitoring according to type and education specialization, while there is difference in interaction. 4. Female students have personality type (A), while the males have (B) and (AB).5. There is positive joining relationship statistically cursor between self - monitory and personality type (B).6. There's no contribution to personality type (A, B) in self - monitory.The researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions
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اساليب معاملة الام المتطرفة وعلاقته باضطرابات الشخصية التكوينية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية الايتام == Mother'S Radical Treatments Style And It'S Relation To The Formative Personality'S Disorders Among The Middle School'S Orphan Students

Author name: سحر علي مهدي
Supervisor name: غسان حسين سالم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى ايجاد العلاقة بين اساليب معاملة الام المتطرفة واضطرابات الشخصية التكوينية لدى عينة من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية (من الايتام) علاقتها بعدد من المتغيرات هي : 1 - قياس اساليب معاملة الام المتطرفةا - اسلوب الحماية الزائدة ب - اسلوب الاهمالج - اس | The study aims at : 1. Measuring mother's treatment radical style.a. Extra - protective styleb. Neglectful stylec. Authoritative styled. Fluctuated stylee. Others2. Measuring formative personality disorder a. Anankastic Personality b. Histrionic Personality.c. Paranoid personalityd. Schizoid personality e. Cyclothymic Personality 3. Finding out the statistically significant differences in mother's treatment radical style according to age and gender.4. Finding out the statistically significant differences in formative personality disorder according to the father's death date, student's age and gender.5. The correlated relationship between mother's treatment radical style and formative personality disorder.For verifying the study aims the researcher has constructed the mothers radical treatment styles scale and adopted (Alrabeeai, 1991) scale for formative personality disorder. After finding out the scales validity and reliability, the scales submitted to the sample of (300) students. The sample selected according to the purposeful stratified sampling. Statistics analyses for the data come up with the following results : 1. The extra protective style is the dominated style because of the higher frequencies it has gained.2. There are statistically significant differences for exclusive personality disorder, Histrionic personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder and Periodic personality disorder. But there are no statistically significant differences for Oppressive personality disorder. 3. The non protective sample show that there are no statistically significant differences for father's death, age and gander variables.4. The non protective sample for exclusive personality disorder, The Oppressive personality disorder, Histrionic personality disorder, Oppressive personality disorder and Periodic personality disorder show that there are no statistically significant differences according to father's death, age and gander variables. But the schizoid personality disorder show that there are statistically significant differences according to father's death, age and gander variables.5. The results of non protective sample show that there are no statistically significant differences for the relation between non extra protective styles the formative personality disorder except the histrionic personality disorder show significant differences. According to the results several recommendations and suggestions have been set forwards
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الذكاء السائل والمتبلور وعلاقته بالسرعة الادراكية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: سجى رياض جبار
Supervisor name: شيماء عبد العزيز عبد الحميد العباسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : - درجة الذكاء السائل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية (الرابع الاعدادي) تبعا لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص. - درجة الذكاء المتبلور لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية (الرابع الاعدادي) تبعا لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص. - درجة السرعة الادراكية لدى طلبة المرح
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اليقظة الذهنية وعلاقتها بالتنظيم الذاتي للتعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mindfulness And Its Relation To Self Regulated Learning Among University Students

Author name: ساندي نصرت فرنسيس
Supervisor name: احمد اسماعيل عبود
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد اليقظة الذهنية (Mindfulness) عملية لرسم الاحداث النشطة وخلق اصناف اجتماعية جديدة، التي تترك الافراد منفتحين الى الحداثة وحساسين الى السياق، وعلى النقيض من ذلك عندما يتصرف الافراد باقل انتباه، عليهم ان يركزوا اكثر على الفئات والاحداث الماضية ونتيجة لذل | Mindfulness is considered a process to draw an image of the active event and to create new social varieties which leaves the individuals open to modernity and to be sensitive towards the context. In contrast, when individuals act with less attention; they need to be more determined concerning the varieties and events of the past.As a result, they become unaware of the characteristics that create the individual condition. During the last 2 decades of the 20th century, light has been shed mostly on self - regulated learning as an outcome of the learning process and facilitates it. Students’ motivation must be developed in order for them to be more self - regulated and that can be achieved through developing their self and sense of responsibility by self - determination. The key objective of self - regulation is to help the individual in controlling his behavior when the individual start having thoughts about the right or wrong behavior and to act base on it. Bandura sees that people have the ability to control their behavior and this enable them to practice controlling thought, emotions, motives and actions. The problem of the current study is represented in asking about the nature of the possible correlation between mindfulness and self - regulated learning within specific demographic frame of an important social category represented in university students where no previous researches or theories have agreed on the nature of the relationship between those 2 variables. As far as the researcher concerned, there is no local study has tackled this vital topic within this wide and important class of the society, which is the youth.The objectives of the study : 1 - Measuring mindfulness among the sample of the study. 2 - Measuring mindfulness among the sample of the study according to the variables of gender (male - female) and the academic disciplines (humanities - sciences). 3 - Measuring self - regulated learning among the sample of the study. 4 - Measuring self - regulated learning among the sample of the study according to the variables of gender (male - female) and the academic disciplines (humanities - sciences) and evaluating their statistical significance. 5 - Identify the nature of the correlation between mindfulness and self - regulated learning among the sample of the study. The study sample is consisted of 400 male and female student selected randomly from 8 colleges in University of Baghdad; 4 humanities colleges and 4 sciences colleges. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a measurement tool for mindfulness has been prepared in light of the measurements, literary references and previous studies that addressed this variable. Items validity of the current measurement has been verified by the consultants committee; 1 item excluded, linguistic amendments suggested, and response replacements have been approved. After analyzing the items using the 2 extreme - group method and the relation of the item degree with the total degree of the measurement, all of its 25 items have been approved. As they scored stability factor average of (0, 71) according to the split - half method and (0,82) according to Coefficient Alpha method. For the second variable, self - regulated learning, the researcher used the self - regulated learning measurement which was prepared by Al - Suraifi in 2008 and contains 39 items in its final form. Its reliability was extracted by split - half method with average of (0,85) and Coefficient Alpha method (0,93). Conclusions : .1 - The current study sample have mindfulness 2 - There are no differences in mindfulness among university students in terms of the variable of gender (male - female) and the academic disciplines (humanities - sciences) and the interaction between them. 3 - The current study sample has sense of self - regulated learning.4 - There is a significant statistical difference in self - regulated learning according to the variable of gender (male - female),and no significant statistical difference differences in self - regulated learning according to the academic disciplines (humanities - sciences) or in the interaction between gender and discipline. 5 - There is a positive correlation between mindfulness and self - regulated learning, the highest the self - regulated learning is, the highest the mindfulness among university students. Finally the study set out a number of recommendations and proposals.
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التحكم الذاتي وعلاقته بالنسق القيمي عند طلبة جامعة بغداد == Self - Control And Its Relationship To The Value System At The University Of Baghdad Students

Author name: سارة محمد عبد فياض
Supervisor name: امل كاظم ميرة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان العصر الـذي يعيش فيـه الانسان يتـسم بالتغير السريع والتقدم المذهل في شتـى المجالات (الـتربوية، والسياسيـة، والاقتصاديـة، والمعلوماتية)، ومــع زيادة التقـــدم العلمي واتساع مطالب الحياة زادت حاجة الطلبة للتحكم بافكارهم، وسلوكـــهم، وافعالهم، اذ يـواجـه | The era in which man lives is characterized by rapid change and stunning progress in various educational fields, political, economic and informatics With the increase in scientific progress and breadth of the demands of life increased the need for students to control their thoughts, and their behavior, and their actions, as the students have difficulty in regulating their behavior and control and may result about it some unrest in their value system, the problem of current research proceed from the fact that a university student faces many challenges and live are conditions volatile is concerned and the loss of hope and increase psychological pressure brought by wars and borne out of the occupation and leave the negative effects in the individual values and self - governed, and identified the problem question follows : Is there a correlation between self - control and values system?The importance of research is concentrated in that talking about collectors students, where the university youth an important segment of the society as the backbone that effectively contribute to building a society, in order that the concept of self - control value system and the layout of the important psychological concepts that are closely related to the manifestations of human behavior which is of the basic concepts in the formation of character university student, prompting the need for, and importance of the study of these variables among university students.Based on the foregoing objectives identified current research, including the following : 1 - know of self - control among university students.2 - know of the differences in self - control depending on the variable kind (males - females) and specialization (scientific - humanist).3 - know of value system with university students.4 - know of the differences in the value system depending on the variable kind (males - females) and specialization (scientific - humanist).5 - know the correlation between self - control and value system.6 - contribution value system in self control among university students.In light of these goals, the researcher identified a set of hypotheses seeking to be tested statistically.To achieve the objectives of this study were prepared researcher self - control and value system standards as they meet psychometric characteristics of reliability and validity, either the research sample was selected from the scientific colleges and Humanities of the University of Baghdad, and the way stratified random regular, reaching a sample of tow standards (400) students and the standards applied to them successively, either the final sample application has reached (450) students of (225) male and specialty (scientific - humanist), and (225) female, specialty (scientific - humanist).And to verify the objectives of the study data statistically processed researcher and come to the following : - First goal : researcher used test of one sample was used to learn self - control when university students, reaching T value calculated (21.786) This means that students score higher than the theoretical average degree, which confirms that they have the self - control. - The second goal has been achieved through the use of two - way analysis of variance and the result showed that there were statistically significant differences in the basic variables (kind - specialization) and bilateral interaction between variables. - The third objective : the researcher used the arithmetic mean and standard deviation to know the layout value system, came the order of moral lines as follows : the value of peace, the value of self - esteem, moral value, intellectual value. - Fourth objective has been achieved through the use of two - way analysis of variance, and the result showed that there are differences statistically significant differences in the basic variables (kind - specialization) in favor of females and allocated to the humanitarian, bilateral interaction between the two variables. - The fifth goal : has been achieved through the use of Pearson correlation coefficient, where he found that there is a correlation between self - control and value system. - The sixth goal : researcher coefficient of determination and multiple regression coefficient was used has been found to keep the format moral contribute to the prediction of self - control.Depending on the results of this research, the researcher developed recommendations and proposals
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اساليب التعلم وعلاقتها بالذاكرة المستقبلية لدى المتميزين والعاديين من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Learning Styles And Their Relationship With Preparatory School Gifted And Drdinary Stndents Futune Memory

Author name: سارة رحمان عودة السلطاني
Supervisor name: رحيم عبد الله الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - اساليب التعلم(التباعدي، الاستيعابي، التقاربي، التكيفي) لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - الفرق في اساليب التعلم تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث).3 - الفرق في اساليب التعلم تبعا لمتغير التخصص(علمي - ادبي).4 - الفرق في اساليب التعلم | Research objectives : - The current research aims to identify : - 1 - learning methods (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive) students at the preparatory stage2 - The difference in learning styles depending on the variable type (Zkor - females)3 - The difference in learning styles depending on the variable specialization (literary, scientific)4 - The difference in learning styles depending on the variable superiority (Mtvoukon - ordinary)5 - Future Memory (self, environmental) students at the preparatory stage6 - differences in future memory (self) depending on the variables : type (males - females), specialization (literary, scientific), excellence (Mtvoukon - ordinary)7 - differences in future memory (environmental) depending on the variables : type (males - females), specialization (literary, scientific), excellence (Mtvoukon - ordinary)8 - The difference in the future of memory (self) depending on the learning styles (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive) students at the preparatory stage9 - The difference in future memory (environmental) according to the methods of learning (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive) students at the preparatory stage10 - The relationship between relational learning and memory techniques future students at the intermediate stage (outstanding and ordinary)The current research is determined by the students of the preparatory stage | morning study (outstanding and ordinary) to the province of Baghdad, for each of the breeding Karkh Directorate of the first and second breeding Karkh Directorate and both sexes (male and female) and the two branches of scientific and literary academic year 2014 - 2015m.Total sample (400) students by (25) a student or student having been chosen randomly Statistics distributed in accordance with the variable of specialization and type of study for each of my upbringing Karkh first Karkh second to achieve the objectives of the research adopted a researcher Scale (learning) to Kolb (Kolb methods, 2007) and expressed by (Saadawi.2014), consisting of four methods are (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive), As for the scale of future memory has the researcher constructed so as to lack of scale that fits the Iraqi environment and society Current search so the researcher to build scale future memory based on "the Mac Daniel Weinstein definition 2007 (Mc Daniel & Einstein Prospective Memory2007 and after collection and processing of information and extract the psychometric properties of validity and reliability of the two measures indicators as the value of the list of the correlation coefficient (0.86) The stability and future of memory in general factor of (0 0.83), and used researcher appropriate statistical methods to achieve the objectives of the research, including Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Spearman Brown, and Chi - square, and the test samples t to sample one, and equation Alvakronbach, and test one - way analysis of variance, the coefficient of bulleted bilateral link (Point Baacyrial) in the extraction of its search results.The current research has emerged the results are : - 1 - learning methods varied between the respondents as they have used all methods but with varying levels we find that the divergent method is the highest among the duplicates and% of 38%, then the asymptotic method of percentage of 29% and inclusive method of percentage of 75%, and finally the adaptive method of percentage of 56%.2 - There is no difference with statistically significant differences in learning styles depending on the variable type (male, female) and was Kay square value calculated (5.01) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom (3) which is smaller than the value of Chi - square tabular adult (7.81).3 - There is no difference with statistically significant differences in learning styles depending on the variable specialization (scientific, literary) as the value of the calculated Chi - square (2.94) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom ((3, the smallest of the value of Chi - square tabular amounting to (37.81).4 - There is no statistically significant difference in learning styles depending on the variable superiority (superior, ordinary) as she was Kay square value calculated (0.44) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom ((3 smaller than the value of Chi - square tabular adult (7.81).5 - no difference statistically significant for the future scale memory (environmental, self - ) with middle school students6 - test after using the gimmick triple contrast to identify the differences in future field memory (self) for each of the kind (male, female) and specialization (scientific, literary) and excellence (superior, ordinary) found that : - A) variable - type non - statistically significant(B) variable is statistically significant SpecializationC variable statistically significant superiority(D) the interaction between the variables is statistically significant7 - After using the test gimmick triple contrast to identify the differences in future field memory (environmental) for each of the kind (male, female) and specialization (scientific, literary) and excellence (superior, ordinary) found that : - A) variable type is not statistically significantB) variable is statistically significant Specialization C) variable statistically significant superiority D) the interaction between the variables statistically8 - there is no statistically significant difference between the averages of future memory degrees of self - depending on the field of learning styles (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive).9 - There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of future memory degrees environmental field depending on the learning styles (divergent, inclusive, convergent, adaptive10 - to see each method of learning methods and its relationship with the students and future memory preparatory stage (talented and ordinary) found that : - A)no statistically significant correlation between the divergent and future memory methodB) There is no statistically significant correlation between inclusive and future memory methodC) There is no statistically significant correlation between Convergent and future memory methoD) no statistically significant correlation between the adaptive and future memory methodThe researcher found a set of recommendations, including : - - alavadh Future of learning and memory techniques in the educational and professional fields of objective tools to know the people and their properties - tdman Courses traditional mechanisms to help how to diagnose learning styles and influences linked to help stimulate future memory to take advantage of them to develop the teaching process for teaching methodsWorked training courses for investigators to develop future memory in their workThe proposals were inter alia : - Conduct a study similar to the current study on the Undergraduate StudentsConduct a study on the future of memory, including the event (environmental self) and their relationship with the person before the students preparatory stageConduct a study to see future memory effect on the academic performance of undergraduate students
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي للمثابرة لذوات السعة العقلية المختلفة في توجيه توجهات اهداف الانجاز لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effectiveness Of The Perseverance A Training Programme For Different Mental Capacity To Guide The Orientation Of Goal Achievements Among Prepartory Students

Author name: زينب شنان رهيف الحصونة
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين رزوقي مجيد الجبوري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. المثابرة لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. 2. السعة العقلية المختلفة (العالية، المتوسطة، الواطئة) لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. 3. توجهات اهداف الانجاز (اداء، اتقان) لدى طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. 4. فاعلية البرنامج التد | This Research Aims at getting to know : 1. Perseverance for 4th grade science preparatory Students. 2. The Different mental capacity (High, Intermediate, Low). 3. The Orientation of achievement goals performance) for the 4th grade science preparatory students. 4. The effectiveness of the perseverance training programme for different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low), to guide the orientation of goals achievement (Masterey - Performance for 4th grade science preparatory students. For Achieving this goals, the researcher has put (4) four Hypotheses : 1. The First Hypothesis : There are no differences with a statistical Significance in the training programme for different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide the orientation of achievement goals (Post test Mastery) for 4th grade science Students. 2. The Second Hypothesis : There are No - Differences with a Statistical Significance in the training programme for Different mental Capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide the Orientation of Achievement goals (Post test Performance) for 4th grade science students. 3. The three hypothesis : the Effectiveness of the perseverance training programme for Different Mental Capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide this orientation of Achievement goals (Mastery) For 4th grade science preparatory Students. 4. The four hypothesis the effectiveness of the Perseverance Training Programme for the different Mental Capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) in Achievement Goals (Performance) for the Students. The Sample of the Research Consisted of (40) Students from the 4th grade science preparatory Students in the centre of Baghdad, This Sample was distributed into four groups, three groups of which was about (10) students they are called experimental groups, while the fourth group was the (control group) which consisted of (10) student too. This Sample was tested on (Balkease Paraportoty School for girls, (2014 - 2015). The Experimental Design was of a Partial set which is about designing a non - random control group with a pre - and post test. To achieve the goals of this research, the researcher built an assessment to assess students perserveance, which consisted of (40 item), (20) of those assess the mental side, while the other (20) assess the physical side, After extracting its consistency, integrity and discriminatory power for its points by using cay square and the relation of its points with the whole finale grade of the assessment. The reliability of the test was figured out by two ways which are reading the test and the partia distribution, thus, the reliability coefficient was (0.76) by using the first way, while it was (0.79) by using the second way. The researcher also adopted the assessment of achievement goals for the researcher (Sadik Khadim Jerew Al - Shimri) for the year (2011) and this is after extracting its integrity and consistency. Further more the Researcher also adopted the cross shapes for assessing the different mental capacity for (Jan Baskaloony), Which has been translated and prepared by the researchers Isa'ad - Al - Bana and Hamdi Al - Bana for the year (1990). Thus the Tools of the research became ready to prastige as pre and post assessments. Regarding to the Programme, the Researcher has prepared its activities and Procedures Depending on the theoritical framework for teaching thinking for "Debono" It Consisted of 18 training sessions, Before applying the programme, the equavielance between the three experiemental groups and the control group in the changements of (Intelligence, age , Mother's work, pre test) was done. The Achievement of the test took a month and a half starting from the 9th., of Nov. till 23rd of Dec. for 3 classes a week. The Results Showed the Following points : 1. The Students ownd the percervance touch which proves their percervance on facing the problems they go through. 2. Classifying Students according to their different levels mental capacity. Most of the students have an intermediate level of mental capacity, While the rest of the students are classified between having a high mental capacity and a low one. 3. There differences of statistical significance in the training programme for perseverance of different mental capacity students (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide the orientation of achievement goals (pre - test performance) for 4th grade science pre partory students. 4. There are differences of astatistical significance in the training programme for perseverance of different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) to guide the orientation of achievement goals (pre - test performance) for 4th grade science Stusents. 5. The Unvalidity of the effectiveness of the training programme for perservance of different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) in acievement goals (Mastery). 6. The effectiveness of the training programme for perseverance of different mental capacity (High - Intermediate - Low) in achievement goals (Performance) The Researcher came out with a set of different recommendation and to Suggestions.
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المعتقدات اللاعقلانية وعلاقتها بتوقعات النجاح والفشل لدى طلبة الجامعة == Irrational Beliefs And Its Relation With The Expectations Of Success And Failure For Among University Students

Author name: زينب اسماعيل رؤوف الموسوي
Supervisor name: فرحان محمد حمزة البيضاني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Education For Girls
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The development of nations depends largely on the quality of the output of the educational system in the community, so is the university of the most important pillars of the society, which is based in its progress and development in various fields. As the Iraqi student lives and daily reality down and frustrating may feel frustrated by which, through the interpretation of the events of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs that caused, it appears through his behavior.The beliefs irrationality has an important role in how aware and explains the individual events and attitudes Beliefs irrationality absolute and rigid and illogical and separate from reality, the individual and believe that misery is always the result of beyond his control conditions, and he has to with high efficiency even have a value or trying to avoid responsibilities instead It is this face of pushing himself away from the reality.Moreover the expectations have an important role in the individual responses to the events of social, educational and attitudes in the interpretation of the information related to these positions and the expectations of the individual himself and his appreciation for the efficiency influence the level of actual performance and its ability to overcome the difficulties and when events and attitudes that makes him feel failure and frustration and that lead to the destabilization of these positive beliefs so shatter his hopes and feel despair and lack of his self - esteem and thus positive beliefs turn into negative beliefs and lose their self - worth outside world becomes threatened to success and achieve their goals, and lead to a sense of futility of the effort to reach the best results, which creates a state of surrender, and the deficit, and acceptance of the status quo without improvement.The current research was aimed to know : 1. Irrational beliefs among university students.2. Expectations of success and failure with university students.3. Relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure with university students.4. Difference in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure among university students according to the gender variable (Males - females).5. Differences in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure with university students on variable according to specialization (scientific , human).In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher build irrational beliefs scale according to the definition Iron Beck Consisting of (54) items, and adopted a researcher expectations of success and failure for a measure (Fibel & Hale) Consisting of (30) items after translation and adaptation of the research sample. It was extracted the psychometric properties of the two scales is applied to sample consisted of (400) male and female students of university students, was calculated force discriminatory to paragraphs, and the sincerity of internal consistency for them, The researcher used two methods to extract the two reliability coefficient, namely : the method returns, and (equation alpha - Cronbach), and the reliability coefficient, respectively : (0,84), (0,90) to measure irrational beliefs (0,81), (0,89) to measure expectations of success and failure.The two scales are administered to sample consisted of (500) male and female students of university students, after applying both research tools to the sample and data analysis, the researcher has arrived at the following result : - University students have the irrational beliefs. - Percentage of students who expect success outnumber students who expect failure rate. - There is an inverse relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure. - No statistically significant differences in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure on the differences in accordance with the variable sex. - No statistically significant differences in the relationship between irrational beliefs and expectations of success and failure on the differences in accordance with the variable of specialization.Researcher These results were interpreted based on theoreticalframeworks, in the light of the study the researcher has many conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.
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الادارة المعرفية وعلاقتها بالتفكير المزدوج لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Management And Its Relation To Double Thinking Among University Students

Author name: زهراء هاشم رشيد الحمداني
Supervisor name: احمد اسماعيل عبود
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Cognitive Management is the key to success for everyone. Its enables him to work properly and it gives an opportunity for the person to manage his abilities and behavior in a way that would assure him success, and being able to overcome the failures exposed during the course of his scientific and professional career in order to be able to achieve his envisaged goals.So the Cognitive Management appear as one of the most important ingredient in the human development in which they can develop the capacity of the mental capacities Individuals to be able to keep up with the technological developments in the world.The Cognitive Management is an ability that help the man in achieving his goals and to excellence and strive to get the knowledge to develop the mental capacities of individuals, and then managed it in way that leads to make a competition among them.The Double Thinking is the ability to make the person bear different and contrasting multiple interpretations results, it’s the pre - cognition in getting this results and this kind of thinking makes people find it easier to deal with ambiguity and cognitive compatibility with unfamiliar things and deal flexibly with various situations.Therefore, this study aimed the following : 1 - Measuring cognitive management in a sample study and evaluate the statistical significance.2 - Measuring cognitive management for the study sample according to the type variable (Male - Female) and evaluate the statistical significance.3 - Measuring cognitive management for the study sample according to the specialization variable (scientific - humanist) and evaluate the statistical significance.4 - Measuring double thinking among the study sample and evaluate the statistical significance.5 - Measuring double thinking among the study sample according to the type variable (Male - Female) and evaluate the statistical significance.6 - Measuring double thinking among the study sample according to the specialization variable (scientific - humanist) and evaluate the statistical significance.7. know the nature correlation between cognitive management and double - thinking among the study sample and evaluate the statistical significance.To achieve the goals of the study, we were performing the following Psychometric procedures : ? use a scale of cognitive management, prepared by Hammoud 2014 which included in the final form (30) items, and in the current study were scale items analysis of two methods the two extremes and the relationship of para - class faculty to measure and verify the reliability of the scale using "test - retest" methods and the " coefficient Alpha "and "Split - Half. "? Prepare double - thinking measure which included finalized (29) items, after being analyzes by "discriminatory power of each paragraph". and " the Link of the degree of each paragraph mainly entirety of scale", and then check the veracity of the scale by style "face validity" and " construction validity ", and checking the reliability of the scale using methods " test - retest "and the" coefficient Alpha "and "Split - Half. "After tolerate the tow material of study on a stratified random sample consisting of 400 students, chosen from Baghdad University students enrolled in the community and the preliminary study morning, was reached following : 1 - The simple of study characterize of cognitive management.2 - A statistically significant difference appeared in cognitive management in accordance with the type variable (Male - Female) In the interest of females.3 - There is no statistically significant difference in the cognitive management according to the specialization variable (scientific - humanist).4 - The simple of study characterize of double - thinking.5 - A statistically significant difference appeared in double - thinking according to the type variable (Male - Female) In the interest of females.6 - There is no statistically significant difference in the double - thinking according to the specialization variable (scientific - humanist).7 - A positive relationship correlation (proportional) appeared between cognitive management and double - think, in the study sample.And the study concluded with a number of conclusions and recommendations and proposals.
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فردية الانفصال وازمة الهوية لدى المراهقين == Separation Individuation And Identity Crisis In Adolescents

Author name: زهراء خضير راشد الساعدي
Supervisor name: بثينة منصور الحلو
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مرحلة المراهقة مرحلة مهمة لتكوين نمط الحياة لسنوات الحياة المقبلة , فهي مرحلة توتر نفسي فضلا عن كونها مرحلة نمو متشعب , تحدد العديد من المشاكل في هذه المرحلة التي قد يعدها المراهق تحديات لذاته وقدراته , ويكون لوجود الابوين دور اساسي في تعاظمها او التخلص م | Adolescent stage is a very important stage in forming and shaping future life - style; it is a stage where psychological tension is heightened; moreover, it is a stage that is marked by a multi - levelled growth. Many difficulties and problems are identified during this stage, a Adolescent might consider these difficulties as challenges that would test his 'self' and his 'potentials'. Parents might have a very crucial role in either increasing or eliminating these challenges, facilitating at the same time the Adolescent period for their offsprings, making it easy, smooth, and crisis - free. The main process that a Adolescent stage undergoes is separation process, which is characterised by the desire of the Adolescent to be independent in performance and action. The Adolescent's desire to be independent is quite normal; on the contrary, it is one of the manifestations of teenaging merits as well as one of its biggest problems. The perfect outcome that stems from Adolescent separatism process is unique identity formation preserving at the same time the tendency to identify with others. Hence, the process of developing an identity starts when the crisis of identifying existence mixed with anxiety and worrying about what suits him best of principles, beliefs, goals, roles, and social bonds of value and meaning both on social and personal level. The research aims at : 1. Measuring Adolescents' separatism individuality.2. Identifying Adolescents' separatism individuality in two samples (12 - 15) years old and (16 - 19) years old.3. Measuring identity crisis found in Adolescents. 4. Identifying identity crisis found in Adolescents in two samples the (12 - 15) year old sample and the (16 - 19) year old sample. 5. Finding a connection between separatism individuality and identity crisis in Adolescents.In an attempt to realise the ultimate goal of the research, the research constructed a scale for both variables separatism individuality and identity crisis, measuring their validity and the distinctive features of the items.The reliability factor of the separation individuality scale according to the method of retest is 0.90 and 0.84 according to Alpha Crunbach. The reliability factor of identity crisis scale according to the retest method is 0.97 and 0.80 according to Alpha Crunbach; they were applied afterwards to a sample of (300) fe/male Adolescents who were selected randomly from different schools of Baghdad. After processing the data statically by the statistic pouch SPSS, the researcher has come up with the following findings : 1. The sample does not show any separation individuality case.2. There are no statistic differences between the two samples, the (12 - 15) year - old sample and the (16 - 19) year - old sample.3. The sample shows identity crisis.4. There are no statistic differences between the two samples, the (12 - 15) year - old sample and the (16 - 19) year - old sample.5. There is a statistic connection between the two variables : separation individuality and identity crisis.A number of recommendations and suggestions for further future research are proposed according to these findings
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التدفق النفسي والابداع لدى الطلبة المتميزين واقرانهم العاديين == The Psychological Flow And Creativity Of The Distinguished Students And Their Normal Peers

Author name: ريام محمد هادي المالكي
Supervisor name: خلود رحيم عصفور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 ـ ابعاد التدفق النفســــــي لـــــدى عينــــــة البحث.2 ـ الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في ابعاد التدفق النفســي لــدى عينــــــــة البحث على وفق المتغـــــــيرات المستقلــــــة ( الجنـــــــس , المـرحلــــة , نوع المدرسة | The study aims at finding out : 1. The psychological flow of the study sample.2. The psychological flow of the study sample according to the independent variables (gender, grade, the school, the creative work, the parents' encouragements.3. The creative personality traits of the study sample.4. The creativity of the study sample according to the independent variables (gender, grade, the school, the creative work, the parents' encouragements).5. The creativity according to the flow dimensions.6. Comparing the distinguished students and the normal students in creativity according to the flow dimensions.In order to verify the study aims the researcher has translated and adopted the flow scale of (Marsh & Chackson, 1996). Furthermore the researcher has constructed two scales one for measuring the creative personality traits and the other for measuring the creative work that the students present for measuring creativity.After assuring the validity and the reliability of the instruments, they have administered to the study sample. the purposive sample of (256) students have been selected from the students of Al - Mutmayzeen secondary schools and their peers from other secondary schools at the secondary schools of 1\2 Al KarKh Education Directorates and 1\2 Al Rusafa Education Directorates. According to the statistical analysis of the data the results show that : 1. The flow dimensions that have got the higher orders are the Autotelic experience and then the clear goals. On the other side the low orders are of merging of action and awareness and distortion of the sense of time2. There are statistically significant differences of the psychological flow dimensions in some of the independent variables (gender, the school type, the parents' encouragement and the creative works). On the other side there are no any significant differences according to the grade variable. 3. The higher order of the creative personality traits are of the following traits : need to success, sense of humor, self - trust. The low order traits are : unusual thoughts, order rejecting, and unadjusted with group.4. There are statistically significant differences according to the independent variables : (gender, grade, and creative work). On the other side there are no any significant differences according to the (school type and parents encouragement).5. Al the flow dimensions have the same order for the individuals and the prevailing dimension is autotelic experience.6. Variation in the flow dimensions order for the distinguished students and other students. The equality in flow dimensions for the students of mid creativity for both distinguished students and other students.According to the results, several suggestions and recommendations are set forwards
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انماط الاستثارة الفائقة وعلاقتها باستراتجيات تنظيم الذات واتخاذ القرار لدى طلبة الجامعة

Author name: رؤى مهدي جابر البعاج
Supervisor name: فاضل جبار جودة الربيعي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث التعرف على : 1. انماط الاستثارات الخمس الفائقة السائدة لدى طلبة الجامعة.2. الفروق في انماط الاستثارات الخمس الفائقة لدى طلبة الجامعة وفق متغيري الجنس والتخصص الدراسي. 3. استراتيجيات التنظيم الذاتي السائدة لدى طلبة الجامعة 4. الفروق في استر | The research aimed to identifying : 1. Over excitabilities types dominance among university students.2. differences in Over excitabilities types among university students according to variables of Six and specialization.3. Self - regulation strategies dominance among university students.4. differences in Self - regulation strategies of university students according to variables of Six and specialization.5. The Decision - making among university students.6. differences in Decision - making among university students according to variables of Six and specialization.7. The extent to which self - regulation strategies and Decision - making in high - arousal patterns of university students. The sample Consisted of (400) students were chosen randomly stratified with proportional by distribution method (216) students of humanitarian colleges, and (184) students of science colleges, the rate of (144) male, and (256) than females. Used in the research (3) tools, The first Scale of Over excitabilities types (Falk & et..al, 1999) consists of 49 items distributed on five field is a high arousal (motor, sensory, imaginative, mental, emotional). The second Scale of self - regulation strategies Musawi's (2010) items distributed on five field consists of (49) (planning, monitoring, self - promotion, self - help, self - evaluation). The third Decision - making, which the researcher ever built and consists of (34) items The characteristics of psychometric from Validity, discriminating power, construction Validity , degree of the field with total degree of the Scale, and reliability in two ways test retest method, and internal consistency Alpha Cronbach method. The following statistic means were used : ( : (Chi - square test, one sample T - test, Two independent sample T - test, Alpha Cronbach Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Two way analysis of variance with interaction, & Multiple Regression analysis). The current research found the following results : 1. Over excitabilities types dominance among students is the (emotional, imaginative, sensory, mental, motor), respectively.2. There are no differences in the Over excitabilities types in accordance with the variable sex (male, female), specialty school (Science, Humanist).3. self - organizing strategies dominance of the students are (surveillance, self - promotion, self - evaluation, planning, self - instruction), respectively.4. There are no differences in self - organizing strategies in accordance with the variable sex (male, female), specialty school (Science, Humanist).5. University students has a high level of Decision - making capacity.6. There are no differences in the Decision in accordance with the variable sex (male, female), specialty school (Science, Humanist).7. there are a positive correlation statistically significant relationship between make Decisions ability, self - organization strategies patterns with Over excitabilities types.8. The contribution Decision - making ability in Over excitabilities types.The researcher has presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.
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الحاجات الروحية وعلاقتها بالامل لدى المعاقين من ضحايا الارهاب == Spiritual Needs And Their Relation To Hope Among Disabled Victims Of Terrorism

Author name: رنا فليح عبيس الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الحليم رحيم علي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لشخصية الانسان جوانب (مادية) تتمثل في تركيبه العضوي، و(روحية) تتمثل بنشاطه الفكري، والعقلي، والعلاقة وثيقة بين هذين الجانبين اذ يؤثر احدهما في الاخر، ولابد من التوازن بينهما بحسب ما اكدته الدراسات المتخصصة، ولهذين الجانبين حاجات مادية، وروحية، والاخيرة | Every human being has physical aspects, like his organic structure, and spiritual ones, like thinking activities, and the relation between them is so extensive and each one affects the other. There should be a balance between physical and spiritual needs, as approved by experimental research, and the latter can include the individual's needs for peace and secured life. The Iraqi society has been suffering from black terrorism since 2003, and a group of people has suffered from terroristic attacks making them disabled victims affecting negatively their psychological health and state, and increasing feelings of restlessness, anxiety, hopelessness and negative passions accompany their life. It is because of this, the need for the present study arises. The study is based on the importance of psychological needs and their role in the psychological improvement of disabled people, as they have a positive impact on individual's psychological state like happiness and hope. The study aims at identifying spiritual needs and the role of hope for disabled victims of terroristic acts. It identifies the spiritual needs and hope in relation to the variables of gender, age and disability level. It also identifies the relationship between spiritual needs and hope, and the parameters of spiritual needs like content, peace, and sublimation, and their role in hope prediction. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher has adopted Bosnik's theory of spiritual needs (2010) and Lazaros's theory of hope (1999). The sample of the present study comprises of 269, aged between (18 - 80) years old, divided into males (165) and females (104), and disability average ranging between (60 - 100 %), during 2003 - 2016. The researcher has designed an instrument of spiritual needs and hope, and the data are analyzed through the use of t - test, Pearson correlation coefficient, ANOVA, and linear regression of the SPSS package. Validity and reliability are investigated and approved. Results reveal that : 1. An increase in fulfilling the spiritual needs of the research sample. It is calculated as (45.5) which is higher than the tabulated value amounted to (1.96). 2. The sample of this research is optimistic. The calculated t - test value is read as (16.4) which is higher than the tabulated value amounted to (1.96).3. There are significant statistical differences in favor of spiritual needs in relation to age. The calculated f - value is (4.63) which is higher than the tabulated value amounted to (3.84). Concerning the variable of gender and the disability average, there is no significant statistical difference. Also, no significant difference between hope and the variables of gender, age and average of disability is found. 4. There is a positive relationship between spiritual needs and hope for the study sample. The research has been concluded with a number of recommendations. It is necessary to activate the role of psychological counseling in rehabilitation centers for disabled people to satisfy their spiritual needs. Besides, ministries in charge are responsible for hiring psychological counselors to deal with disabled people to raise their spirits and support them psychologically. The researcher has suggested a similar study but on different samples from the Iraqi society like normal people or people with cancer. Also, a study on the relation between spiritual needs and psychological health, life satisfaction, psychological flexibility, positive thinking, optimism and happiness can be conducted.
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استبصار الذات وعلاقته بالتفكير الايجابي - السلبي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self - Insight And Its Relationship With The Positive - Negative Thinking University Students

Author name: رنا حسين عمران
Supervisor name: امل كاظم ميرة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان ما تعرض له مجتمعنا من ضغوط مختلفة على الاصعدة كافة وبشكل متتال كان السبب في احداث الكثير من التغيرات التي طرات عليه في السنوات الاخيرة , وتمثلت تلك الضغوط بالحروب ومراافقها من دمار اجتاح البلد , ومما لاشك فيه ان الحروب التي مر بها عراقنا الحبيب خلفت ت | Iraq suffered from several hard events and circumstances which lead to several changes along last years. There is no doubt the series of wars left the Iraq with hard heritage that affected the social and psychological environment. Moreover, the accelerated events of the politics, economics and thoughtful life affected negatively the society and more specifically the university students. All the previously mentioned circumstances make the individual feels disappointment and refuses him\herself. furthermore, the bad expectations of the future, pessimistic thoughts, fear, and instability lead to the curving down the positive thinking and turned towards negative thinking. Accordingly the study problem can be stated as the following question : ( Are there correlation between self - insight and positive - negative thinking of university students?) The importance of the study based on the importance of the sample since the sample is represented by the youth and the university students. The youth ability of self - insight is an important challenge to change the society and turned from negative into positive thoughts. This study aims at : 1. Finding out the self - insight of university students.2. Finding out the differences in self - insight according to the gender and specification factors.3. Finding out the positive - negative thinking of the university students.4. Finding out the differences in positive - negative thinking according to the gender and specification factors.5. Finding out the correlated relationship between the self - insight and positive - negative thinking.6. Finding out the contribution of the negative - positive thinking fields on the self - insight. For verifying the aims of the study the following hypotheses are examined : 1. There are no significant statistical differences between the sample mean and hypothesized mean of the self insight scale.2. There are no significant statistical differences in self - insight according to the gender and specification factors.3. There are no significant statistical differences between the sample mean and hypothesized mean of the positive - negative thinking.4. There are no significant statistical differences in positive - negative according to the gender and specification factors.5. There are no correlated relationship between the self - insight and the positive - negative thinking.6. There is no any individual predicted field of positive - negative thinking contributed to the self - insight.The study sample of (450) students is selected according to the random stratified method. The researcher constructs two scales as study tools, one of them is an insight scale of (35)items and the another one is the positive - negative scale of (33) items. The tools are administered after finding out their psychometric characteristics.Several statistical tools are used to finding out the results such as : one sample T - test, analysis of variance, person correlation coefficient, and regression analysis.The results show that : 1. The students have self - insight.2. There are no differences in self - insight according to the gender and specification factors.3. The students have positive - negative thinking.4. There are no differences in positive - negative thinking according to the gender and specification factors.5. There is correlated relationship between the self - insight and positive - negative thinking.6. There is predicted relationship between the positive - negative thinking fields and self - insight represented by the directed thoughts towards the self.According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are put forwards.
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القوة والحرية وعلاقتهما بالمسؤولية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Power & Freedom And Their Relationship To Responsibility Among College Students A Dictorate Dissertation Submitted

Author name: رعد عبد عبد الله
Supervisor name: هناء محمود حسن المشهداني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : - 1 - مستوى القوة لدى طلبة الجامعة.2 - دلالة الفرق في القوة لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعا لمتغير الجنس : ذكور/اناث.3 - مستوى الحرية لدى طلبة الجامعة.4 - دلالة الفرق في الحرية لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعا لمتغير الجنس : ذكور/اناث.5 - مستو | The recent dissertation is aiming to : 1. measure the power of the university students.2. identify the differences of the statistical indications of power of university students according to gender : males/ females.3. measure the freedom of the university students.4. identify the differences of the statistical indications of freedom of university students according to gender : males/ females.5. measure the responsibly of the university students.6. identify the differences of the statistical indications of responsibility for university students according to gender : males/ females.7. identify the range of "power & freedom" participation in "responsibility". The recent dissertation is short on the undergraduate students of Al - Mustonsiriya university in Baghdad province and for the academic year "2014 - 2015" and the researcher depended on "glasser's" definitions for the variables of the recent research and he supplied theoretical frame and a detailed explanation of the theory of reality therapy for "wiclram glasser" in "power, freedom, & responsibility" as it is the theory we depended on. The researcher choosed "the structure sample" from the students of Al - Mustansiriya university represented by the colleges of "Breeding/ Guidance dept., Arts/ psychology dept., sciences/ physics dept., and engineering/ road & rasport dept." & which were totaled to " students and they are the same "the applied on sample" for not falling of any of the item in the distinguishing power. They were choosed from the original society of Al - Mustansiriya university students who are totaled to "29.744".The researcher prepared three tools for his dissertation and they are : "power tool, freedom tool, and responsibility tool" and that the researcher followed the scientific steps in Building the psychological scales extracting the availability indications which are : 1. the apparent availability : where it was showed to a group of experts.2. the structure availability : it was done through : A. the item connection to the total score of the scale.B. The scale connection to its fields. And it was clear that all the modulus of connection between the scale & its fields are of statistical indication at level (0 - 05).C. Inner connection matrix.Stability was extracted by two ways which are : 1. re - test : where stability for power was "84%", for freedom was "81%", and for responsibility was "83%".2. Al Phakronpakh : where the stability modulus for power was 85%, for freedom was 83%, & for responsibility was 85%.The researcher seek the aid by the statistical pouch spss in extracting the results. And the results showed the following : 1. the students in Al - Mustansiriya university did not enjoy power according to reality therapy theory where the results showed that the difference has a statistical indication for the benefit of the assumed medium and at level of 0.05 and with a freedom degree of 399 where the sample respond medium was lower than from the assumed medium. Where the calculated "T" value of the scale was 5.234 and it is higher than the table value which was 1.96.2. the existence of power was the same for males & the females where the results showed that the difference has no statistical indication where the calculated "T" value was equal to 0.955 and it's less than the table value which was 1.96 at level of 0.05 and with freedom degree "398".3. the students of Al - Mustansiriya university do not enjoy freedom withen reality therapy theory. Where the results showed that the difference is of statistical indication for the benefit of the assumed medium and at level of "0.05" and with freedom degree of 399 where the sample responses medium was lower than the assumed medium. Where the "T" value of the scale was 16.385 and it is higher than the table value which 1.96.4. the existence of freedom was the same for males and females, where the results showed that the difference is not of significant statistical indication. Where the calculated "T" value equal 0.823 and it is lower than the table value which is 1.96 at level of 0.05 and with a freedom degree of 398.5. the students of Al - Mustansiriya university enjoy responsibility within the average within reality therapy theory where the results showed that the difference has no statistical indication at freedom degree 399 and at level of 0.05 where the average of sample responds was little lower from the assumed average, where the calculated "T" value 0.256 and it is less than the table value "1.96".6. the existence of responsibility was the same for males & females. Where the results showed that the difference has no statistical indication. Where the calculated "T" value equal to 0.132 and it is less than the table value which is 1.96 at level of 0.05 and with a freedom degree "398".7. the existence of positive indicated relation between power, freedom, and responsibility.8. we conclude that power & freedom participate in responsibility.
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مهارة تنظيم الذات وعلاقتها بالمعتقدات المعرفية لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد == Self - Regulation Skill And Their Relationship With The Epistemological Beliefs In University Of Baghdad Students

Author name: رشا جــواد كاظـم الاسـدى
Supervisor name: طالب ناصر حسين القيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالى الى التعرف على : 1 - مستوى مهاره تنظيم الذات.2 - الفروق ذوات الدلالة الاحصائية فى مهارة تنظيم الذات تبعا لمتغير الجنس ( ذكور - اناث) والتخصص( علمي - انساني).3 - مستوى المعتقدات المعرفية الذي يتفرع منه الاهداف الاتيه : • مستوى الاعتقاد | Identify the level of self - regulation skill2. Identify the differences of significant statistical skill of self - regulation variable depending on the (Gander - Branch)3.Knowing the Epistemological beliefs Divided them The following aims : Fixed ability belief. level of - Simple knowledge belief. level of - Certain knowledge belief. level of - Level of Quick learning belief. - 4. Identify the statistical differences of significance in the relationship between self - regulation Skill and the belief of ability Fixed, Simple knowledge, Certain knowledge and Quick learning depending on the Gander.5. Identify the nature of the relationship between the skill of self - regulation and each of the four Epistemological beliefs.To achieve these goals, sample have been chosen from Baghdad University students, Specifically The third Grade students , Using Stratified random way, Totaling (150) students, Include (male and female) For the academic year (2014 - 2015).As applied of both measurements self - regulation skill, and Epistemological beliefs, That have been achieved after - psychometric Characteristics (honesty and consistency)When data analysis multiple means statistically been used, both either when extracting psychometric properties Or achieving the goals of The Research ,including(Pearson correlation coefficient, Analysis of variance duo, and multiple regression analysis, t - test one sample, t - test for two independent samples…)The researcher found the following results : The members of the sample have a skill of self - regulation. 1.2. There is no statistically significant differences in the skill of self - regulation variable depending on the Gander - Branch.3. The members of the sample have the four epistemological beliefs (the belief of ability Fixed, Simple knowledge, Certain knowledge and Quick learning)4. There is no statistically significant differences in the relationship between self - regulation Skill and the belief of ability Fixed, Simple knowledge and Quick learning depending on the Gander. But the researcher found statistically significant differences in Certain knowledge for male.5. Search Results showed that there is a relationship between the skill of self - regulation and each of the four Epistemological beliefs.According to the results the researcher found a number of conclusions and proposals and recommendations
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اساليب التعامل مع الصراع على وفق الانتماء التنظيمي لدى الاعلاميين == Conflict Handling Of Styles In According To Organizational Affiliation With The Media

Author name: رسول حسون شناوة فزع الفريجي
Supervisor name: عباس حسن رويح
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الانتماء التنظيمي مطلبا ضروريا ومهما لما له من انعكاسات مهمة في رفع كفاءة المؤسسة الانتاجية من جانب وانعكاساته النفسية والاجتماعية الايجابية على العاملين من جانب اخر اذ يؤثر بشكل ايجابي في سلوكيات اعضاء المؤسسة اتجاه بعضهم البعض، ويعتبر عاملرائيسا ف | The organizational affiliation is a necessary and important requirement because of its important implications in raising the productive institution efficiency and from the other hand, it has psycho - social and positive impact on the workers, also it affects positively on the behavior of members of the institution towards each other, And it is a major factor in promoting employees sense in job satisfaction, the success of the organization and reach down to achieve its objectives, it directly linked to the faith and conviction of individuals to these goals, which drives the worker to invest all his energies and creativity to work within the organization to make it successful, The Conflict handling of Styles are leading to strengthen the cohesion of the institution or weaken it according to user mode in dealing with that conflict. The researcher aimed to identify the organizational affiliation to the workers in media institutions, and to identify the differences between them according to the institution kind and gender, and to identify the Conflict handling of Styles among workers in media institutions, and to identify the relationship between the Conflict handling of Styles and organizational affiliation with the media. To achieve the goals of research, the researcher adopted the Conflict handling of Styles of scale to deal with the conflict of Roih (2007) and constructive organizational affiliation scale according to pattern of Meyer and Allen (1997) and a number of items in the final is (44) items were distributed among the three organizational affiliation components, the emotional has (16) items, the continuous has (15) items and the standard has (13) items. The application of current research applied on a sample of (382) employees in the media, and current research results : showed - 1. The media people (the research community) are characterized by a high degree of the organizational affiliation, and the females are more organizational affiliation than the males, and it did not show any differences in the organizational affiliation according to the variable of type of institution (government - independent). 2. The style used by the media people in handling with the conflict are (the integration, compatibility then avoidance and finally the styles of harmonization and coercion.3. There is a statistically significant difference in style of handling with the conflict (integration, compatibility, avoidance, and harmonization) among the workers in the governmental and non - governmental institutions and in favor of employees in government institutions, while it did not show any clear difference in style of coercion.4. The Research has shown that there is no statistically significant difference between the media people according variable Gender (Female - Male) in their tendency to use the methods of dealing with conflict (integration, compatibility, avoidance, harmonization) except for coercion style, as there was a statistically significant difference between the media males and females in favor of males.5. The results showed the existence of a strong positive correlation between organizational affiliation and styles of integration and compatibility, also it showed a weak relationship between the styles of avoidance and harmonization and organizational affiliation, and it showed an inverse relationship between organizational affiliation and style of coercion. Based on the outcomes of the research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations and proposals.
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استعمال انموذج راش للاحتمال اللوغاريتمي لاعداد اختبار الاستدلال التخطيطي لدى طلبة جامعات بغداد == Using Rasch Model For Logaritm Probability In Preparing The Diagrammatic Reasoning Test For The Students Of Baghdad Universities

Author name: رسول جواد كاظم زوير
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين رزوقي مجيد الجبوري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Measurement and Evaluation
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي استعمال انموذج راش للاحتمال اللوغاريتمي لاعداد اختبار الاستدلال التخطيطي لدى طلبة جامعات بغداد. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف, اتبع الباحث الخطوات العلمية في اعداد الاختبار بدءا بترجمة فقرات الاختبار والتعليمات من اللغة الانكليزية الى اللغة العربية، | The Present Study aims at Preparing The Diagrammatic Reasoning TestFor the Students Of Baghdad Universities. To Achieve this aim, Scientific Steps are followed Starting with the Translating the Items and its Instructions from English into Arabic, then re - translated the Arabic version into English, taking into consideration the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the whole ideas included in the test. Several modifications are required by translation experts and which were considered later. Then the Arabic version of the test is exposed on an Arabic Language expert who recommended certain modification in the style of the Arabic translation, and which were all taken into accont. The final Arabic version of the test is exposed on a number of experts in the field of Educational and Psychological Sciences in order to check its suitable characteristics as well as those of the alternatives with respect to form and content. Consequently all the test items are considered logically suitable to achieve the aim of the present study. The test is applied on a pilot sample of (20) male and female students in order to ensure the clarity of the test items and instruction, and to estimate the time required to respond to the test and which is fond out to be (50) minutes. The test Has applied on a stratified random sample of (500) male and female university students from the stage, morning studies in the formal universities in Baghdad. Rasch model for logarithm probability has been employed, which is one of the latent trait models, to analyze the components of the test. To verify the model assumptions, the following steps has been employed : 1. Uni - dimension : To verify this assumption factorial analysis of the test is applied by using the essential components. One meaning full factor of the test is obtained which is interpreted by the lower limits of Guttmann which considers the factor to be statistically significant since its Eigen value equals or up the one, and depending on a ratio of 0.30 - up to the items saturation ratio by the general factor according to Guilford's norm. No item has been deleted from the test by the applied statistical program. In addition to this method, the compellation coefficient method is applied by finding out the relation of the items come to the total score of the test. which shows that all the items have been statistically significant and positive through comaring it with the tabulated value on (498) degree of freedom and (0.05) level of significance.2. Matching the items of the model depending on the (Chi² value) according to the outputs of the program. 3. Because of the range of the compellation coefficient did not exceed ( 0, 426 ) , Amean is ( 0,338 ) , Astandard deviation ( 0, 171 ). So these values indicate to values discrimination to each test items is symmetric.4. Measurement independence which achieves objectivity represented by Rasch's model, for no item is eliminated.5. In order to get rid of fractions and negative signals (i.e. minus), the logget unit is changed in to the percentile WAT unit to find out the items difficulty and the individual's ability estimation. In the light of the statistical analysis above, suitable conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions for further studies are put forward.
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السيطرة الدماغية والتفكير ما وراء المعرفة وعلاقتهما بالتقويم الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة

Author name: رائد ابراهيم محسن
Supervisor name: اسماعيل ابراهيم علي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الاسلوب المعرفي (الفراسي - الحرفي) وعلاقتــــه بالاساليب المزاجية السائدة لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد == Cognitive Style (Physiognomic - Literal) And Its Relationship With Temperament Styles Perevailing For Baghdad University Students

Author name: دينا عادل عبد الوهاب الكــروي
Supervisor name: غسان حسين سالم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان المؤسسات التعليمية فضلا عن كونها تقوم بتعليم الطلبة فان لها دورا مهما في عملية صقل وتهذيب شخصية الافراد وتجعلهم اكثر قدرة على مواجهة المشكلات ووضع الحلول المناسبة لها سواء في الجانب الدراسي او في الحياة المستقبلية, فهي تسعى بهم الى النمو المتكامل با | The educational institutions in addition to being the education of the students, they have an important role in the process of refine and discipline the individual’s personality and make them more capable to cope the problems and elaboration appropriate solutions, both in the academic side or in a future life , they are seeking them to the integrated growing to the maximum extent possible to enable them to benefit of their Abilities and aptitudes and need more to supplement the students with new knowledge ideas and methods , enable them to provide opportunities preparation generations of the mind and creativity , moving away from traditional cuing methods.The use of cognitive style (physiognomic - literal ) as an officer cognitive to get to understand and accommodate the position of the compressor based on the feelings and the passion which imparts the compressor position to judgment in the things in other side. mood makes the individual unique to itself. through the difference in the methods of his responsive , emotional needs , motivations and inclinations , and the temperamental style is one of the generals factors in the field of motivation of individuals , as a variable of intelligence , which is general factor in the field of mental capacity , scientists emphasizes that the motives are causes for the behavior and mood styles a description of the method that will be this behavior in it , and target the current research to identify the following 1. Cognitive style (Physiognomic - literal ) at Baghdad university students.2. The differences in statistical significant in cognitive style (Physiognomic - literal) at Baghdad university students according to variable of gender, specialization and studying stage.3. prevailing mood styles at Baghdad university students.4. The differences in statistical significance in prevailing mood styles at Baghdad university students according to variable of gender , specialization and studying stage. 5. The correlation relationship between cognitive style (physiognomic - literal) and prevailing mood styles at Baghdad university students. And identifies current research on the Baghdad university students in scientific and humanitarian faculties of four years and in two phases ( the first - the third ) of the academic year (2014 - 2015). in order to achieve the goals of current research , the researcher performed : . a. Adoption scale ( Al asadi , 2010 ) in cognitive style (Physiognomic - literal) according to klein’s theory , component of (26) paragraph in its primary wording and (18) paragraph in its final wording , after verification of its sincerity and its invariability. b. Building styles mood scale with five methods according to theories of keirsey , Thomas and chase , and these methods are : . ( Extraversion - Introversion ) , ( Sensation - Intuition ) , ( Thinking - Feeling ) , (Giving judgment - Perceptive) and (Obedient - Disturber) , and component of (90) paragraph in its primary wording and ( 75 ) paragraph in its final wording. After verification of its sincerity and its invariability. the researcher and then apply the two scales on a sample of Baghdad university students were chosen way stratified random and component of ( 480) students , and after application of two format research and the use of appropriate statistical methods in the light of research goal were reached to the following results : 1 - Sample of the current research enjoy with cognitive physiognomic style. 2 - Existence of differences with statistical significance with cognitive style (physiognomic - literal) at the students according to variable of gender and in favor of males and according to variable of specialization and in favor of scientific specialization. 3 - Tend scientific and humanitarian departments students to the mood styles (Extraversion , Sensation , Thinking , Giving judgment , Obedient).4 - Existence of differences with statistical significance for the mood styles according to variable of gender and in favor of males and according to variable of studying stage and in favor of the first and according to variable of specialization and in favor of humanitarian specialization. 5 - Existence a relationship positive correlation between cognitive physiognomic style and extraversion style at Baghdad university students. - In through of the results , the researcher propounded a number of recommendation including : - Including educational curriculum variety activities and applications special with mood styles help the students to identify about their distinctive mood styles and raise their awareness by them selves. The researcher presented a number of proposals including : Proceeding studying about the cognitive style (physiognomic - literal) and it’s relationship by entrance of the study at middle school students
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اضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية وعلاقته بانغلاق الذات والتفكير الانتحاري لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Dependent Personelity Disorder And Its Relation With Self - Seclusion And The Suicidal Thinking Of The Preprotory Stage Students

Author name: دلال كاظم ابراهيم طاهر
Supervisor name: نادية شعبان مصطفى
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Personality and Psychological Health
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استهدف البحث الحالي ماياتي : - 1. قياس مستوى اضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.2. التعرف على دلالة الفروق لاضطراب الشخصية الاعتمادية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية على وفق متغير الجنس.3. قياس انغلاق الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4. الت | The present study aims at the following : 1 - Measuring the level of dependent personality disorder of the Preprotory stage students 2 - Knowing the significant differencese concerning the dependent personality disorder of the secondary school students according to gender.3 - Measaring the self - seclusion of the secondary school students.4 - Knowing the significant differences concerning the self - seclusion of the Preprotory stage students according to gender.5 - Measaring the suicidel of the Preprotory stage students.6 - Knowing the significant differences concerning the suicidal thought of the Preprotory stage students according to gender.7 - Knowing the relation between the dependent personality disorder with both of self - seclusion and suicidal thought of the Preprotory stage students.8 - Knowing the rang of contribution of dependent personality disorder with both of rariables the self - seclusion and suicidal thought of the Preprotory stage students.The sample of building ascales and astatistical analysis is(600) students(maleand female) those students have been chosen randomly from fifth stage in the school from karkh and Risafa.the entire application sample consists(400)students(male,female) (200) of them aremale,and(200) of them are female.Inorder to achieve the aims of this study the researcher floliows the following procedures : 1 - Building the scal of the dependent personality disorder after uscertaining the ralidity veliabitity and discriminatory power, the final form of the scale consists of(36) items distributed on(8) fields(criteria) of the dependent personaility disorder which prepared according to the criterion of the diagnostic and statistical manual of the American psychiatric association(DSM - IV).2 - Building the scale of the self - secluslon after aseertaining the validity,reliabity - tity diserimiatory power the final from of the scale consists of(30) items distributed on(3) fields which are - centrism ego - social isolation - going far away from reality3 - building the scale of the suicidal thought after vertying the conditions of validlty andreliabitiy the final version consists of(28) items distributed on(3) fields which are. - negative self imagination - negative thinking of life expehiences - nihilistic view of futureThe data obtained have becn analyzed statistically by using statistical package of social seiences(spss).The results obtained fromstudy are : 1 - the secondary school student have dependent personality disorder in three levels( chigh level, imedium, and low).2 - there are statistically sianificat differences concerning in the dependent personality disorder according to gendar for the advantage female of the Preprotory stage students.3 - the Preprotory stage student have self - seclusion.4 - there are no statistically significant differences concerning the self - seclusi onaccorsing to gender of the Preprotory stage students.5 - the Preprotory stage students have suicidal thought.6 - there are no statistically signficaht differences concemrning in the suicidal thought according to gender of the Preprotory stage students.7 - there is astatistically significant relation between the following - Between dependent personality disorder and the self - seclusion and it is signiticant reversely - Between dependent personylity disorder and the suicidal thought and it is significant propoti onally. - Between self - seclusion and suicidal thought and it is proportional significant8 - Dependent personality disorder has significant contribution in suicida thought and gender and has not significant contribution in self - seclusion.Finally the results have been interpreted and the following recommenddations : 1 - Making use of the current scales in diagnosing and parsue dependntt personality disorder and self - seclusion and suicidal thought of the students in their schools.2 - the researcher recommends Establishing special depertments of mental health in the hospitals and in the other heailth centers and general Directorate of Education in Baghdad governorate taking care of the lower mental health students to help them realizing personalities which have positive traits.The following suggestion sare found suitable for uather investigating 1 - conducting studies includes the present study variules to other samples suchus : (students of the university,unemployed young people and aged people)2 - conduc ting astudy includes a therapy cognitive behavioral program to treat dependent personality disorder self - seclusion and suicidal thought
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الخصائص القياسية لاختبار فليب كارتر المتقدم للذكاء لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق القياس معياري ومحكي المرجع == Psychometric Properities Of IQ Advanced Test By Philip Carter For University’S Students According To (Norm - Criterion) Referenced Measurement

Author name: دريد جميل ايشوع
Supervisor name: صفاء طارق حبيب كرمة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى البحث الحالي الى مقارنة الخصائص القياسية لاختبار فليب كارتر المتقدم للذكاء لدى طلبة الجامعة على على وفق القياس (معياري ومحكي ) المرجع.ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اتبع الباحث خطوات علمية في اجراءات تحليل اختبار فليب كارتر على على وفق القياس معياري المرجع، فق | The present study aims at comparing the psychometric Properities Of IQ Advanced Test by Philip Carter For University’s Students According to (Norm - Criterion) Referenced Measurement. To achieve this aim , firstly Philip Carter Test has been translated into Arabic language , then translated back into English language, and vice versa and showing the tow original copies to an expert in English language , then , the researcher shows the Arabic version to an Expert in Arabic language to check, Then the translated Philip Carter Test, and showing Educational and Psychological Sciences to assume the translation validity of the test item and the an ability of the appropriate character's tics of these items and their options in respect to their form and content, Accordingly, the test items were considered suitable to achieve the aim of the present study. The Test applied on a sample consisted of(50) students selected randomly from Al - Mustansiriya university and university of Technology and it shown that , this practice was clear and understood and the average of answers was only(50)minutes. The test has been applied on (1000) male and female University students who has been selected by the random multi - stage sampling from Iraqi Universities. In terms of the of psychometric Properities of the test, the validity has been achieved , according to Norm - Referenced measurement , by three indices (Translation validity , and face validity , and construct validity) by finding discrimination power and the correlation between the item score and the total score of the scale. Reliability of the scale has been computed by using analysis of variance method (formula) The Test applied on a sample consisted according to Criterion - Referenced measurement based on Rasch's uni - index model which is me, In order to verify Rasch's model assumptions, the following steps are done : 1 - Uni - dimension : To verify this assumption factorial analysis of the test is applied by using the essential components. One meaning full factor of the test is obtained which is interpreted by the lower limits of Guttmann which considers the factor to be statistically significant since its Eigen value equals or up the one, and depending on a ratio of 0.30 - up to the items saturation ratio by the general factor according to Guilford's norm. No item has been deleted from the test by the applied statistical program. In addition to this method, the compellation coefficient method is applied by finding out the relation of the items come to the total score of the test. 2 - Item fitness is another indication that the items do measure the uni - dimention trait. It is found out by computing the Chi - square value on a level of significance of (0.05) as computed by the ICL program, consequently no item is eliminated.3 - Measurement independence which achieves objectivity represented by Rasch's model, for no item is eliminated. After analyzing data in terms of, the(Norm - Criterion) Referenced Measurement below results have been obtained : 1 - Both two Measurements' have construct validity.2 - There are statistically no significant difference is found in favor of reliability coefficients, depending on both methods of two Measurements' (0.05) level of significance.3 - When comparing the criterion error value between the two Measurement, it has been no significant difference is found the criterion error value.4 - The number of the items for both styles has been equal in its final version. Then the researcher to conclusions and to develop a set of recommendations and proposals.
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اساليب معالجة المعلومات وحل المشكلات وعلاقتهما بالاخفاقات المعرفية عند طلبة الجامعة == Information Processing Styles And Problem Solving And Their Relation With Cognitive Failures Among University Students

Author name: خميس شيال يابر البدري
Supervisor name: منتهى مطشر عبد الصاحب | فاضل شاكر حسن الساعدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: ويستهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : 1 - اساليب معالجة المعلومات عند طلبة جامعة واسط 2 - حل المشكلات عند طلبة جامعة واسط. 3 - الاخفاقات المعرفية عند طلبة جامعة واسط.4 - الفروق في اساليب معالجة المعلومات على وفق متغيري النوع (ذكور - اناث ) والتخصص الدراسي | The Research aims to identify the following : 1 - The Level of styles of Processing information among the University Students.2 - The Level of solving problems among the University students.3 - The Level of Cognitive failures among the University students.4 - The Differences in processing information according to the Gender variable (males - females) and Academic specialization (Scientific - Humanitarian ) among the University students.5 - The Differences in solving problems according to the Gender variable (males - females) and Academic specialization (Scientific - Humanitarian ) among the University students.6 - The Differences in Cognitive Failures according to the Gender variable (males - females) and Academic specialization (Scientific - Humanitarian ) among the University students.7 - The range of Cognitive Failure participation with styles of processing information and Solving problems among the University students.So In order to achieve the goals of the research, a sample reached (400) sample of students (200 female - 200males) distributed on eight colleges four are scientific and the other are Humanitarian from University of Wassit. Had been depended on. The Researcher has used three Tools : 1 - The Scale of Methods of the information processing styles that had developed by Entwistle & tait 1994,and it was translated to Arabic language and practiced in the Iraqi Environment.2 - The scale of solving problems which was built by the Researcher and consisted of five fields.3 - The scale of Cognitive Failure which was adopted by the Researcher Le Broadbent 1982 and it was translated to Arabic language.The Researcher has confirmed the Vaildity of the three used tools through the Face Vaildity by displaying the terms of measures on a group of Arbitrators in Educational Psychology Science (20 Arbitrators),and the constructive truthiness by the style of the two extremist groups and the relationship of items with total degree for each style or Bfield. The Reliability of three measures was checked by two methods and Re - test and internal reliability (Al phacronbach ). The following statistical means were used : (t - test sample for two independent samples Person correlation coefficient. Alphacronbach equation ,Analyzing binary variation with interaction - test for one sample, multiple regression).The Results indicates the Following : 1 - The students of the University tend to using the strategic style ,and this style distinguishes disabled students to organize their times to reviewing lessons and their negative trends toward study.2 - Essential variations of solving problems for the benefit of females, because females have a pure minds than males, because males are so busy with other works specially in Adolescence age.This matter never cancel the role of student of processing information because males distinguished with abstract thinking in adolescence age. 3 - There is a Cognitive failure among the University students that they got a high marks on the measure of Cognitive failure due to the tensions that suffer from, because of the prevailing conditions in Country, which lead to make a little number of knowledge mistakes or due to neglecting the information and not paying attention to it. 4 - There are Statistically significant variations between males and females in processing information styles and it is for the benefit of University female students.5 - There are Statistical Significant variation between females and males in Spealization for the benefit of Humanitarian specialization.6 - There are no statistical significant variations of interaction between type and specialization in the measure of Cognitive Failure among the University students.7 - There is a positive relationship between the failures of knowledge and superficial style ,the Cognitive failures didn’t participate in the strategic style. The failures of knowledge have participated in two styles the superficial and the depth.
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الاتجاهات نحو سوء استعمال العقاقير لدى طلبة المرحلـة الثانويـة وعلاقتها بمخاوفهـــم وتوافقهم النفسي والاجتماعي == Attitudes Towards Drug Abuse Among Secondary School Students And Their Relationship To Their Concerns And Their Adjustment Psychological And Social

Author name: خالدة ابراهيم عزت
Supervisor name: عبد الامير عبود الشمسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الاتجاهات محور علم النفس والدراسات السلوكية، لكونها تشكل احد الملامح الاساسية للشخصية الانسانية، ولها ميدان واسع من التطبيقات العلمية في مجالات الحياة المختلفة، وتعد المرحلة الثانوية من المراحل العلمية والاجتماعية الفعالة، لانها تتعامل مع شريحة مهمة وحر | Trends become the focus of psychology and behavioral studies, because they constitute one of the basic features of the personality of humanity, and has a vast field of scientific applications in various fields of life, and longer - secondary institutions, scientific and effective social, because it deals with an important segment and critical of the students' lives (adolescence), and significant impact in building the human figure with its various dimensions of mental, psychological, social, and moral, and create their personal decency balanced which can cross adolescence safely and determine the course of trends, is the misuse of drugs from the most dangerous means by which crash body and soul are common disorders among members of the community, because an individual to commit sins and crime. Fear is the main factor that motivates a person to take the means of escape in order to get rid of it or have some resort to drug abuse, and thus missed the opportunity of opportunities psychological and social compatibility through its interaction with himself and with the environment in which they live. The objectives of the present research to identify the following : 1. Trends of secondary school students about drug abuse. 2. Fears of secondary school students about drug abuse. 3. Psychological and social compatibility among secondary school students about drug abuse. 4. Differences statistically significant trends among secondary school students about substance abuse, depending on the variable sex (male / female). 5. Differences Statistically significant in the concerns of secondary school students according to gender (male / female). 6. Differences Statistically significant in psychological and social compatibility among secondary school students to the variable sex (male / female). 7. The extent of the contribution of the independent variables (fears of secondary school students and their agreement psychological and social) in the total variance of the dependent variable (attitudes towards drug abuse). The research identifies the students of the secondary school for the academic year (2012/2013) on both sides of the secondary school in Baghdad (Karkh and Rusafa), and the sample consisted of (300) male and female students by (183) males and (117) females. Has been applied three metrics are : 1. Scale attitudes towards drug abuse. (Prepared by the researcher). 2. Scale fears of drug abuse. (Prepared by the researcher). 3. Scale of psychological and social compatibility. (Been prepared to suit the current research). Achieved a researcher from the indicators of validity and reliability of the metrics used several statistical methods, including : 1. Samples t - test for two independent samples and one sample. 2. Pearson correlation coefficient. 3. Multiple regression analysis. The results of the research findings : 1. Trends moderate secondary school students about drug abuse. 2. Does not have secondary school students concerns about the misuse of drugs. 3. Found the presence of psychological and social consensus among secondary school students. 4. There are no differences in the trends of secondary school students about drug abuse. 5. There are no differences in the concerns about substance abuse among secondary school students according to gender (male / female). 6. There were no differences in the psychological and social compatibility among secondary school students towards the use of drugs. 7. The contribution of each of the independent variables (concerns secondary school students and their agreement psychological and social) in the total variance of the dependent variable (attitudes towards drug abuse among secondary school students). The results shown by the search progressed researcher a set of recommendations to parents, teachers and those who made the educational process as well as the media in order to sensitize them in an exemplary manner, trying to change students' attitudes toward drug abuse and reduce their fears may help their agreement psychological and social development, and a number of proposals for further research
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