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حيوية الضمير وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات لدى طلبة الجامعة == Conscientiousness Of College Students And Its Relationship To Some Variables

Author name: ميسون حامد طاهر
Supervisor name: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Consciousness is considered by the views of many Psychologjst, as the nook stone by which the personality is builf, its growth and activity (response) are of the important aspects assi5t in forming the personality of man. The objective of this present studyl. Measure the Consciousness activity (response) level of the University Students.2. Identify the differences of consciousness activity (response) level f as per the sex variable in : a. General Consciousness activity (response) level.b. The level of each aspect of six - consciousness activity (response) level appearance aspects.3. Identify correlation between the level of consciousness activity (response) & Academic qualification variable for parents. 4. Identify the relation between the level of consciousness Activity (response) & social - Psychological compliance variable.For the sake of performing the aims of this research, the author (or response) used consciousness activity (response) measure which is directed from the five factors [Costa & Macra, 1992j. Also, it is required used social - Psychological measure of Diwan (1996) whichis submitted for secondary stage students after applying it through number of steps to be qualified for university stage.The research is applied on the pattern of the study consists of (650) students collectively, fo1·ty one forms were neglected due to its unfulfilhuent the requirements of the reply the total number is (609) students; 302 males and 307 female. After entering data intocomputer, the researcher concluded the following : Consciousness Activity (response) level of university student is poor by pathetically as it is an important in the level of 0.05. 2. The important difference in the consciousness activity (response) level between two genders (males & female) for the benefit of female.3. There is no important statistical difference in the level of consciousness activity (response) ,between two genders (males & females) in respect of (proficiency, arranging, strangling for performance) as female were more weakness and sensitive toperform the duty than males as it is shown that.4. There is no )mportant statistical correlation between fhc consciQusncss activity (response) level and the acadep1ic qualification of the parents.5. There is important statistical difference between the level of consciousness activity (response) and the social - psychological compliance variable.In delight of the result of this research, it is suggested and recommended with some recommendation and suggestions including stimulate the Educational Organizations and Establishments to direct and learn the family with the importance of activate the consciousness at the child. The research suggested deepening the research by studying each factor of personality factors in addition to perform similar studies on other patterns dealing with different variables.
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بناء منظومة اختبارات لدراسة شخصية الاحداث المتهمين بالجنوح المحالين الى مكتب دراسة الشخصية في محاكم الاحداث في العراق == Construction Tests Taxonomy To Study The Personality Of Juvenile Referred To The Office Of Personality Study In The Juvenile Courthouses Of Iraq

Author name: فلاح حسن منور التميمي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Psychological Measurement is a Modern Science DeveloJed.through the growth of Psychological field and the Statistical and Mathematical Sciences so that it became an Independent Science itself as it is called psychology measuring Science as it is dealt withMeasuring and analysis the Phenomena , behavior , mental , Psychological variables as per the principles of Mathematital Quantity by which we could identify each Component of it.Psychological Measurement Science including study Measuring , and analyzing the aspects of abnormal Psychological growth including mental Retardation , behavior and growth Confusion , behavior deviation the factors of the Criminal factors and negative behavior phenomena of the children and adolescents.Present study attempts building test System to study the Personality of the Juveniles referred to Personality research Office at Juvenile Courthouses in Iraq as a main objective for it , through Identifying the Importance and role of Personality research Officeat these Courthouses to Perform it is Required tasks to be achieved Concerning the even of deviation behaviors and Criminal pct specially these matters Concerning studying , Evaluating the growth aspects in the Psychological , Mental , Social aspects andthe factors of Emotional agitation and his legal awareness as per the contents of Iraqi Juveniles care code NO. 76of1982.The Importance of the present study coming from the role o Psychological Measurement in Measuring and analyzing the aspects from the Personality firstly , and the Importance of Personality research office at Juveniles Courthouses and how to activate its role secondly. the Importance of the Juveniles of deviated behavior or the Criminal Juvenile them , foil ow their growth and Promote them.Concerning caring Present study includes Procedurally and Theoretically Identification for its means such as ( the System , the Juvenile , Criminology , Juvenile Courthouse ) and Elongated citing Theoretically , Ideologically and Historically for its main variableswhich are the Psychological Measurement and Juvenile Criminology.This study , also , Includes reading for some previous studies oncerning building test systems for abnormal Juveniles.The Researcher build the Components of the Systems , its 1elds on a pattern of Judges , deputy attorney Generals , Judges , ocial Researchers , Jurisprudence Investigators , Educational ounselors , the seized Juveniles and University Professors total. 30 Persons. also , it is find the schometer Characteristics from ore than one type of truth and Distinguishing Evidence so that its 1nal figure became (178) items.The Researcher Submitted Questionnaire from for Socioriminal research includes a lot of Information an data oncerning the Personality of the Juvenile. as it is Characterized ith the Comprehension and Objectivity in Comparing with the urrent prevail from used by Personality research officer of uvenile Courthouse. The Researcher used also sued Statistical realized the main objective of the study such as Person Correlation Coefficient and Percentages.means which T - Test ard The Researcher Recommended at the Conclusion of the study with the ability of applying this system at Personality research officer of Juvenile Courthouse in Iraq and identifying the mental , ' Social and Psychological Situation of the Juvenile depending upon his Psychological response in addition to suggest the type of arrangement by which he was determined later in delight of •he report submitted by this bureau whereas he suggested the necessjty of finding Counseling , Social and Educational oriented Programs : achieved by media mean , Community Institutes regarding its works submitted for children and adolescents to suppress the factors and Phenomena of deviation and Criminology.
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اساليب التنشئة الوالدية وعلاقتها بتحقيق الاستقلالية لدى طلبة المرحلة الجامعية == Parental Rearing Practices And Its Relation To Developing Autonomy For College Students

Author name: ايمان نعيم شعير محسن العفراوي
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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اثر العلاج النفسي الجماعي في خفض بعض الاعراض العصابية لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي == The Effect Of Group Psychotherapy In Lowering Some Symptoms Of Neurosis In Ftmale Patients With Breast Cancer

Author name: سناء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر | جواد كاظم العلي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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الصحة النفسية لدى الاطفال وعلاقتها بالخبرات الاليمة في البيت والمدرسة == Children'S Mental Health And Its Relations To Painful Experiences At Home And Schools

Author name: هناء عبد النبي كبن العبادي
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The problem of the present study is to investigate the extent of children's mental health as ares ult of facing wars and embargo.It is important to know the levels of children's mental health and the reasons behind behavior disturbance in relations to painful experiences at homes and schools. The results of the I present study will helpful to parents and teachers.The purpose of the study is to know the level of school children's mental at the city centre ofBasrah. To get the results of the study, the researcher constructed two instruments the children mental Health and the painful Experience at Home and School. IThose instruments were introdced to a sample of (600) sixth gade studenf s (310) boys and (290) girls.The statistical results showed that the sample had amedum level of Mental health inspite of the disastrous war and em barge Girls showed a higher level of mental health from boys and had! less bainful experiences tha them. Thes results are due to the Iprotective way girls are raised in our society. Debending on the results of the study it has been recommended that.Parents should spend much time with their children to know the type of problems they are facing. They should change the·ways of punishment they force on their children.Anther point, teachers should pe more helpful to their student and less punitire in order to held them maintain ahigher, level of mental health.
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ستراتيجيات التعلم والتفكير وعلاقتها بالتشغيل العقلي للمعلومات الدراسية لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الاعداية == Learning And Thinking Strategies And Their Related With Mentally Processing For Academic Information For Preparatory Level Students

Author name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل الحمداني
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Cognitive Psychology had been attention as any part of other psychology in studies mental processes and functions according to pigeat, Bruner, Ausubel, and other researchers in this side.One of these mentally aspects was cognitive learning and thinking strategies for the different levels students studies, and its related with any\ personal or environmental variables.This study try to examine the relationship between !earning and thinking strategies and its related with mentally processing of academic formation for the high school students.The problem of the current study can by summarized that the lack of achievement levels in the study was not affact results for the lack in motivation or performance as if lack and shortage in their study skills and strategies, and poverty in their mentally processing of academic information that they have it during live study.The importance of the study can be described according to the importance of its variables (Learning and thinking strategies, mentally processing for academic information). And the importance of high school students and their academic achievement.The purpose of this study can be described as attempt to recognize the level of learning and thinking strategies for the study sample as well as their mentally processing for academic information, and the relationship between these variable for the general sample and sub sample according to the sex (males, females) and academic specific (humanities, scienti fie) sixth secondary school This study limited with a sample of a secondary school population, males and females form basrah's provinces high school during theacademic year 2002 - 2003 and their numbered was ( 40 l) bodies. The idioms of this study (strategy, learning strategies, mentally information processing, and secondary school) had been defined by the researcher and more than one identify for each idiom.In order to get the result of this study the procedures was adjusted two tools, to measures the two variables study, and measure the relationship between them, these tools had been have a good validity and reliability dependable on it for application on study sample. The results found that the responding have average level of two main study variables and astistitcial significant relationship between the study variables as well as sub study variables in sex and academic specific.The suggestion and the commendation of this study was to trained our students how to prepare their academic performance according to advanced skills and study strategies and reinforcement who used these skills, as well as learned them how to process the information inside the mentally system with a deapth level. The researcher suggested to apply more studies takes designing educational programs learned students through it who to deal and process academic information, experiences with a deapth level as well as who to study with advanced cases.
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تقويم اداء المرشدين التربويين في معالجة مشكلات طلاب مرحلة الدراسة المتوسطة == Tile Evaluation Of The Educational Counselors Performance In Solving With Tile Problems Of Lntennetliate Schools Male Stude11Ts.

Author name: محمود شاكر عبد الله
Supervisor name: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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بناء مقياس للتكيف الاجتماعي المدرسي لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: فيصل نواف عبد الله
Supervisor name: صباح باقر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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القدرة العقلية وعلاقتها بنتائج الامتحان الوزاري البكلوريا لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي == The Mental Capacity And Its Relation With The Ministerial Examination Results For Secondary School Pupils, 6 Th Preparatory Class

Author name: راياض ناصر رمضان
Supervisor name: ابراهيم عبد الخالق رؤوف
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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اثر الارشاد في معالجة تدني القدرة على توكيد الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effect Of Counseling On The Treatment Of Low Ability Self - Assertion For High School Student

Author name: شذى عبد اللطيف مجيد الحمدون
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The problem of the current study can be summarized in the following question : To what extent does Counseling Process affect some personal features of the high school student such as the ability of selfassertiveness and emotional expression.Importance of the study Low self - assertion involve the individual in many problems results in losses with friends and spouses while high self - assertion leads to ggressiuems which effects the individuals relationship with others. Therefore, it is important to help the students to improve their emotional expressions to reach an acceptable level of self - assertion by developing counseling programs for this purpose.Purpose of the Study The purpose of the study is to : 1. Recognize the level of self - assertion of high school students (assertive, aggressive, and with drawn by).2. Finding the differences in the level of self - assertion according to the students sex class, and residence variables. 3. Designing a counseling program for a selected group of the sample in order to apply the program that could help them attain self - assertion.The scope The present study is limited to a sample of a secondary school population. Males and females from Basrah Provinces high school.During the academic year of 2002. The Theoretical Frame Work The concept of self - assertion was introduces by Salter in () after the finding Of Bavlove's research an behavior modification. He asserted that the child learns different kinds of behavior spontaneously by conditioning in his environment. If the child's behavior is not approved by his mother commands, he will atop expressing his feeling and emotions and withdraw into himself.Salter distinguished between two types of Personalities : The humanistic and the inhibited one. Salter used hypnosis and some other strategies to help withdrawn people become more assertive. Counseling programs are helpful processes to help group and individual to improve their self - assertion, and therefore, it was used in this study. Procedures In order to get the results of this study, the following procedures was done.1. Designing an instrument to diagnose the samples level of selfassertion. 2. Maintaining the instruments validity and reliability.3. Applying the instrument and using the results for comparison according to sex, area of especiality and living location variables.4. Designing a program to elevate the students level of self - assertion of the experiment, the effect of the program was determined by comparing the pretest postest results for each group. The (experimental) and the (control). Then, comparing the experimental postest results with the control group. The Results1. It has been found that the responding have an average level of selfassertion.2. Comparison between sexes showed that girls have lower selfassertion that boys, and there were more differences related to area of especiality ,or the location of residents in self - assertion.3. Students who have low self - assertion or high aggression had participated in a three months program.4. The differences between the pretest postest showed effects of the program on the sample in the experimental group who possessed higher level of self - assertion at the end of the experiment.Suggestion and Recommendations It has been suggested that further studies on self - assertion must be done on different samples, age groups, and economic status.The researcher recommends that the program of self - assertion must be used in high school and different institutes.
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اثر الارشاد النفسي في بعض جوانب الشخصية لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة : دراسة تجريبية

Author name: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
Supervisor name: شاكر مبدر جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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الذات المهنية وعلاقتها بالاستقرار المهني عند المرشدين التربويين == Vocational Self In Relation To Vocational Stability Of Education Consoler

Author name: امجد جعفر ابراهيم الحساني
Supervisor name: محمود شاكر عبد الله
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: If the vocational self is deemed to be one of the human character components , thus it can be judged through observing one ' s conduct and his harmony in his career as well as through performing and achieving the work correctly and efficiently which will be reflected positively on his own vocational stability. Accordingly, the goal of the present research is to identify the relation between the vocational self and vocational stability.The research aims at the following : 1 - Introducing study respondents ' vocational self2 - Introducing the vocational self according gender (male, female)3 - Introducing study respondents ' vocational stability4 - Introducing the relation between the vocational self according and vocational stability at study respondents.Current research is determined by educational counselors for the year 2014 - 2015 in Basra.The researcher theoretically definition pro caudally variables search in first chapterThe second chapter has provided the theoretical framework for the theories of which deals vacation self and vocational.Stability and former studies relating to the topic …The building research tools , the researcher has built a scale of vocational self from literature and component of super roger theory.The paragraphs scale it amounted (55) initially paragraph.The search use face validity for the paragraphs scale and aims of jury and experts.The percentage of expectance is ( 80 % ) of each paragraph then I cancelled (12) paragraph because the percentage of these paragraph are not good.I use discriminate validity , reliability and I test and canceled (3) paragraph.I do the test with (200) counselor reliability of vocation self The searcher.I do it by test and re test and value is ( 0,78 ).The vocational scale the taken from ( EDANY study 2011 ) and they do new face.Validity and new reliability.After recognize face validity and discriminate of ( 2 tools ) I do the two tools with (200 ) counselor in Basra schools To achieve these goals, the researcher applied that vocational self standard which has been established by depending on the literatures of vocationalguidance and Rogers - Super theory as well as a vocational self standard which has been adopted via the study of (Al Edani , 2011 ) which was applied in a scientific study to obtain DOCTORATE from Al Mustanseriah University on a study respondents composed of 200 educators. they were selected randomly and plainly from 4 directorates of Basrah - general education departments.After treating such data statistically by using the second option for one study respondents and for tow another study respondents and Bairson ' s connection factor as well as Spareman - Brown s ' equation , the research has concluded the following results : 1 - Presence of a statistical indication in behalf of study respondents on the basis of the vocational self standard2 - The presence of differences having statistical indication according to gender ( male , female )3 - The presence of a statistical indication in behalf of study respondents on the basis of vocational satiability standard.4 - The presence of differences having a statistical indication according to gender ( male , female ) on the basis of vocational satiability standard.5 - The presence of a positive and denotative connective relationship between vocational self and vocational satiability for the study respondents members in general.In the light of the results of this research , the researcher has summed up many recommendations and suggestions related to those results. They are as follows : Recommendations : - - Adopting the results of the study to grant the promotive incentives and every possible measures which elevate the educator ' s work and status. - Increasing the vocational growth opportunities for educators and establishing an incentive system peculiar to them in such a way that it boosts their vocational stability. - involving educators in on - going developmental programs covering the way to percept the importance of career and didactic work. - addressing the ministry in terms of supporting the educator ' work at all aspects which subsidize the work of educator which is reflected on his vocational stability.Suggestions : - - Conducting a study covering vocational self and its relation with character modes - Conducting a study covering vocational self and its relation with the educator ' performance. - Conducting a study includes a didactic program in developing the educators ' vocational self
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مشكلات العمل في رياض الاطفال من وجهة نظر المديرات والمعلمات == Working Problems Of The Kindergartens From Principals And Teachers Point Of View

Author name: خولة احمد النوري
Supervisor name: منى يونس بحري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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دراسة مقارنة في اساليب حل المشكلات بين الطلبة المتميزين دراسيا والاعتياديين في المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: ماجدة محمد حمزة الجبوري
Supervisor name: ابراهيم عبد الخالق رؤوف
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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القدرة على القيادة التربوية لمديري ومديرات المدارس الثانوية وعلاقتها بالتفاعل الاجتماعي للهيئات التدريسية

Author name: رعد عبد الكاظم الاسدي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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مقياس التطور المعرفي الخلقي لطلبة المرحلة الجامعية بناء وتطبيق

Author name: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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النمو النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات الاجتماعية == Psychological Growth Of College Students And Its Relationship To Some Social Variables

Author name: عامر عبد النبي كبن العبادي
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The present research is investigating the identity status of the first , year students at the university level.There are four types of identity status (Achiever, Moratorium, ' 4 I Foreclosed, and Diffused). It also attempts to identify the differences in students identity according to sex variable and area of especialty.Another goal is to find the relationship between the achiever (growing Identity) and a number of social variables relating to family environment.In order to achieve these goals, the researcher constructed two ' scales : the first is "Identity status of college students" depending on I Marcia's theory (Ego Identity status) (1964). The second instrument is I "The Family Interaction" which depends on Ausuble's Satilization theoey (1954).The instrument's validity and reliability was established, then they were applied to a sample of (475) Freshmen students. The statistic used in analyzing the results were chi - sequare, t - test, I I person's correlation coefficient, analysis of variance, the standard error,as well as Cronbac's formula.The result of the study showed that freshmen students are characterized with foreclosed Identity who were highly depended on family members older than them. The results also showed that there are no significant differences at the (0.05) level between the sexes in identity formation but there were no significant differences in Identity formation according to area of especialty except in the Moratorium type. Another finding there were significant positive relationship between strong family relationships and Identity Achieving.The correlation between other family factors such as the number of family members, educational background of parents, order of birth, type · of residence and mother's accupation and the Achiever Identity were not 11 significant at the (0.05) level.
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الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب - المرونة وعلاقته بالقدرة على اتخاذ القرار لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديراتها == The Cognitive Style Rigidity Flexibility And Its Relat.Ion Fith The Ab.Il/Ty Of Making Decisions Of The Secondary School : F Headmasters Ano Headmistress

Author name: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Cogentlve styles (Rlgldlty - Flexiblllty) represents one of the prominent styles in studying individual differences. It was shown by studies that each dimension (Rigidity - Flexibility) is characterized by unique characteristics and trails In the way that an individual copes with information In the life situations • and to predict his/her behaviour. as well as • its effect on • f their intellectual development and academic achievement.The cognitive style (Rigidity • flexibility) is considered one of the most important factors that influence the individual's ablllty for decision making through his perception of information and hwo be can cope with it. Decision making is one of the important activities of the educational system. So the effectiveness and the goodness of these decision are related to their appropriateness to the outlined aims that basic ally rest on the human beings who are managing and organizing the decision making. Purpose.o f investigation the purposes of the present investigation. is : • 1) Constructing a test to measure the ability for decision making.2) Finding out the relationship between the official's ability for decision making and the cognitive style (rigidity - flexibility} 3) Prevaling the individual differences in the ability for decision making interms of two variables Cognitive style (rigity - flexibility). - Sex (male - female).For achieving the present investingation aims , used to tests for measuring the official's ability for decision making and measurement the cognitive style (rigidity - flexibility).The two tests were administered on the (79) randomly selected female and male of the Secondary School's head master's and head mistress. Data were collected and statistically processed by employing the pear son moment - product correlation coefficient analysis of variance for two independent variables and the t - test for the two • Independent samples so that the following conclusions were drawn : (1) There is a/statistically significant relationship between the ability for decision making and the cognitive style (rigidity - flexlblllty).(2) The flexible are superior of rigid in their ability for decision making. (3) The males are not different form the females in their ability decision making.The following recommendations were reached : 1 - State establishments should be encouraged to administer new courses for their head masters' to provide them with the adequate skills In decision making to their work fleld.e 2 - Alrigidity - flexibility test should be standeridized and then employed inorder to find out the rigid and to take the necessary steps to remedy the situation. Many studies and research projects were suggested the researcher : (l) The relationship of cognitive style {rigidity - flexibility) t other variables like personality. (2) Carrying out further studies that examine the relatlonshl of ability for decision making with the personalit variables.
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اثر اسلوبي التخيل بالموسيقى والكرسي الفارغ في علاج الشخصية التشاؤمية : دراسة تجريبية

Author name: مائدة مردان محيي الطعان
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: Pessimism has been the nerve of creativity and its gleaming soul. It is the will of Life. Without evil, we cannot know the good and without ugliness we cannot know beauty , and without Pessimism we cannot embroider our life with the.optimis1n of a wonderful dream. Without pessimism, creative ·men and women cannot feel the pain, which is their only ·inner 1notif, from pains, they have built the colossal heritage in the fields of philosophy, arts and sciences. But today it has taken negative images expressing the inability of the individuals and their weakness to face the difficulties and challenges of life, the world of the weak has been colored with a very dark night and loss of willing ness to continue their lives. They look at life as meaning less and futile; so ·they have to put themselves to eternal rest. They take their lives in very tragic ways.OGioeti11os oJ tl!.o St14dy The present study aims at : 1. Building a measure for "pessimism - optimism" the purpose of which is to determine and measure the characteristics of pessimism and optimism possessed by the normal research sample and the clinical sample.2. Identifying the effect of "i1nagination - through - music" technique in the Therapy of a normal sample from among the pessimist female students of the Institute for Training Women Teachers.3. Identifying the effect of the ' empty chair' technique in the Therapy of a normal satnple. From among the pessimist female students of the Institute for training women teachers. Identifying the effect of "imagination - through - music" technique in the Therapy of a clinical sample of patients suffering from depression.5. Identifying the effect of "the empty chair" technique in the Therapy of a clinical sample. of patients suffering from depression.6. Identifying which of the two techniques (imaginationthrough - music) or (the empty chair) is more effective in the Therapy of the pessimist nonnal sample in accordance with the variable of type of Therapy (individual VS. group).7. Identifying which of the two techniques (imaginationthrough - music) and (empty chair) is more effective in the Therapy of the pessimistic character of a clinical sample of patients suffering from depression in accordance with the variable of sex (males vs. females).The researcher adopted (38 hypotheses) divided into two equal halves covering the two samples : the normal pessimist sample and the clinical sample. To verify these hypotheses the Researcher resorted to some instruments and techniques the validity and stability of which have been proved by various scientific means.These instruments and techniques were1. Building up a measure for "pessimism - optimism".2. Measure of "depression" derived from the Minnesota multi - dimension measure of personality (MMPI).3. Measure of Depression derived from Crown Chris' 1neasure which diagroses psychological disorders.4. Preparing a model for the case study.5. Qualitative methods for the application of (imaginationthrough - music) technique. Qualitative methods for the application of the (empty chair) technique.7. Testing of Musical Dream.Sa11tpOos ol t4o st1tdyThe samples of the study were divided into two parts : A. Sample of "building the measufe" which included the following : ' ·.............I. A normal sample from second - year student in the college of Education, University of Basrah for the academic year 1997 - 1998 and for the age group 19 - 23 years old.2. A sample from the staff members of the Central Library, University of Basrah and for the age group 25 - 45 years old.3. A sample of private "bread - winners"(kasaba) and housewives for the age group 30 - 48 years old. The normal samples were Chosen by Using the model of (class observation). 4. A sample of patients diagnosed clinically as being suffering from depression and who were outpatients in the Consulting Clinic and psychiatric wards in Basrah General Hospital for the years (1997 - 1998 - 1999) and for the age groups 18 - 50 years old. This sample was selected according to one type of probabilistic observation (age sample).B. An Experimental Sample which included the following : 1. A sample of female students from the fourth and fifth years in the Institute for Training Women Teachers in the Govern orate of Basrah for the Academic years 1998 - 1999 and for the age group 19 - 23 years old. The sample was selected throughr the use of the simple random - sample method in order to represent the normal pessimist sample of the experiment.2. A normal optimist sample was selected - through the use of the same method - from among the female students in the Institute for Training Women Teachers and from the staff members of the central Public Library, housewives and private "breadwinners"(Kasaba) to be an external Control group. 3. A clinical sample of patients suffering from depression (males and females) of the age group 18 - 30 years old was selected through deliberate observation.expoti11to1ttalJ 'Dosi91t Two experimental types of design were used in the experiment. The were : A. four experimental groups with one internal Control Group and one external control group for the normal sample.B. Four experimental groups with two internal control groups and one external control group for the clinical sample.App1Jieatio1t ol tao 6xpoti11to1tt Before starting the experiment, the researcher attempted to control the mediating variables, which might have a direct effect on the dependent variable in the experiment. The groups were made identical in their exposure to the nonexperimental variables. An identity comparison was made and no difference among the groups was detected. This means that the groups were drawn from the same communit The researcher then exposed the experimental groups anp the control groups to the pretest. The results indicated a hi~ degree of pessimism where as the members of the external control group demonstrated a high level of optimism. The experimental groups were divided according to the selected methods of the study. Some were treated by the u~ of "imagination - through - music ' technique and the other groups were treated by the use ofthe'e1npty - chair' technique.The Therapy was carried out in the following way : 1. The selected methods of the study were applied t~ the normal pessi1nist sample according to the variable of the type of Therapy (individual - group). 2. The same methods were applied to the clinical sample according to the variable of sex (malesfemales).The experiment took 12 weeks for the normal pessimist ·sample and 21 weeks for the clinical sample. The groups were then subjected to the posttest.Statistical! Tftarapy The data of the study were analysis, according to the correlation factors analysis and some marked and nonmarked tests.1i11di119s oj tfta Sti.dy The study : : t..!!i~£iat the following findings : 1. The tow techniques showed that they had great effectiveness in the Therapy of pessimism for the normal pessimist sample. The differences between the experimental groups and the internal control group were statistically significant. By comparing thefindings of the optimist normal in the external control group with the findings of the experimental groups, the differences were statistically significant. This mean~ that the pessimist normal did not reach the level of the optimist normal in the external control group although their level of pessimism was reduced. By comparing the findings of the experimental groups in the light of the variable of type of Therapy (individual - group) there were no differences worth - mentioning. This indicates the effectiveness of both techniques regardless of the type of Therapy employed. 2. The results of the 1nembers of the experiment groups for the clinical sample demon striated the same level of change. Through comparing the findings of the experimental groups with those of the control groups, the differences were statistically significant. Thisproves the effectiveness of both techniques in reducing the level of pessimism in the pessimist patient in the experimental groups. When comparing the findings of the same groups with those of the external control group, the differences were also statisticallysignificant. This means that the pessimist patients did not reach the level of the natural optimism of the normal although they could get over their pessimist reality.eo11ceusio11 Finally, we can summarize the whole thing by saying that this study achieved its objectives and has reached a general conclusion, viz."The two techniques of •imagination - through - music and the' empty chair 'have great effectiveness in the Therapy of pessimism of the nonnal and patients irrespective of the type of Therapy (individual - group or sex (male - female)" The researcher has also arrived at a number · of recommendations and suggestions derive from the findings of the study.
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اعادة البناء المعرفي وتعديل اساليب التفكير الخاطئ باستخدام طريقة الدفع المتعقل == Cognitive Restructuring And Modification Of Faulty Thinking Styles By Using Rational - Emotive Approach.

Author name: امل عبد الرزاق نعيم المنصوري
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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دراسة مقارنة للقيم في كتب المطالعة العربية في اسرائيل والاردن == Summary Of Reseat!Ch A Comparative Stcid,Y In Values. Between Israeli Nnd Jordanian Elementary Reading Books

Author name: عائشة حسين طوالية
Supervisor name: ابراهيم يوسف المنصور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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بناء برنامج ارشادي للطلبة المتفوقين عقليا ذوي التحصيل الدراسي الواطئ في الصف الثالث التوسط == Constructing A Counseling Programme For The Mentally Preeminent Pupils Of Low Studying Achievement At Third Intermediate Class

Author name: عبد الكريم زاير رسن الموزاني
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: The Importance of the Research : The significance of this study stems from the following : 1 - This research work can be considered as apioneer step in the study of the mentally preeminent under achievers ,for it is the first attempt at dealing with thesis type of mentally preemineut under achievers..2 - This work is an attempt at shedding the light on the problem faced by the mentally preemi.llet under achievers and it suggests the activities that lead to making their.problems easy to solve.3 - The accurate description of the problems the mentally preeminent under achievers is beyond any doubt the basic starting poinJ : of any programme that aims at taking care of such subjects.4 - It is possible to apply the proposed counselling programme by the by the educational counsellors at the intermediate schools to arrive at the appropriate investigation to find out the mentally preeminent underachievers.Aim of the study : The present thesis aims at providing acounseling programme to serve the mentally preeminent underachievers of the third - year intermediat classes.Limiations of the study : The present research work in limited to : 1 - 111c mentally preeminent under achievers of the academic school year 1998 - 1999.2 - The centre of Basrah city.3 - The male third - year intermediate pupils.Procedures : 1 - The Sample : The population covered by this study is 5044. third - year school boys and the sample consists of 438 subjects. Among the members of this sample only 89 pupils repeated each other year at both the first and second years of their intennediate classes.2 - Tool Data Collection : A. The lrage standardized Raven's progressive Matrice which are developed by Dr.Fakhri AJ. Dabagh , Dr. Mahir Takah and Dr.V. komarlu arc used to find out the mentally preeminent individuals.B. The Questionnaire : The present research worker has prepared questionnaire to pinpoint th\problems faced by the subjects of the study. •The researcher has followed these steps : I - Distributing a pilot questionnire which consists of one open - ende question among twenty pupils to know their problems.2 - number of items were arrived at by analysing the subjects answers to ·the one openemded questions of the questionnaire to there items another ' number of test items were arived at after reviewin some previous studies.The total mumbr of the test items was 85 these items covered six fields educational , psychological , domestic , economic , social and health masters.3 - This tool of data collection was given to a jury to validate the items Each item which got 85 was included in the test were excluded the selectedtest ,items were 65 ones to there items other two were added. The fmal number these items read 67. Before each test item a four point scale.hence the unltiple choice answers suggest that each item is applicble to (a) great extent (6) some extenl (c) little extent , inawlicable. 4 - To prove the validity of queshonnaire items • the queshonnaire was later distributd among (16)subjects. through aretest which was conducted a forry later. The validity factor proved to be (0.88).Final Conduction : The tool was applied again it was distributed among 52 male subjects.' Statistical procedure : The research worker made was the percentage of jury agreement the corrected meens and pearsons Co - efficient factor was made use of there tofmd out the validity of the questionnare. The results that are arrived at are the following : .1 - The corected median was applied to the response. Then the items w~re re - arranged descendingly. The items which got the corrected means 21or more were dropped out. A set of Suggestions were made to make tlhe problems easier later and on the , procedural aims were selected according to the seriousness of those problems.Conclusions : The research worker has come up with to the conclusion lhat the subjects have been suffering from problems from all the six areas or fields. These problems at different degrees of diffir,?lty thus the fields can be re - arranged descendingly as follows : and problems 1 - The school field.2 - The psychological field.3 - The Domestic field. ·4 - The economic field.5 - The social field.6 - The health matters.Recommendations : 1 - An educational counsellor should be available as a member of the staff of every intermediate school in Iraq.If it is difficult to apoint such an official , one of the teachers should receive training in counseling to play the role of a counselor.2 - Awareness of the importance of.counselling should be encuoraged and spread throogh all types of media of commuintcution.3 - Spreading knowledge via parent - teachers meetings through successful treatment fashions with mentally preeminent pupils and not allowing.anxiety to have place their souls to achieve their parents ambitions.Suggestion : 1 - There is a crying need for conductins simalar thesis with female mentally underachievers.2 - Theres is a need for Conducting acomparative study that covers maale and female mentally preeminent from other educational stages primary j prepatory and university. 13 - Making study that aims at building a comprehensive educationa counseling programme to cover the res of the mentally preeminenunder adievers.4 - Since the present research is limited to the center Basrah Govemorate , : it is proposed that further studies shoyld cover the other parts the Govemorate of Basrah and other provinces.
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التحصيل الدراسي وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات النفسية والاجتماعية لدى ابناء الشهداء في المرحلة المتوسطة

Author name: فاهم حسين عباس الطريحي
Supervisor name: قبيل كودي حسين
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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مخاوف الاطفال في مرحلة الدراسة الابتدائية

Author name: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
Supervisor name: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: Childhood is considered as an important and crucial stage in forming the personality and in fonnulating its characteristics.Studies show that several of those who are suffering of psychological disorders were exposed to shocks or problems during their childhood ; which left deep influence in their personalities.Fears constitute the cornerstone of many psychological disorders like anxiety , phobia , obsession and compulsion Besides, fear is closely related to anger, jealousy and lie.What adds to the importance of the study is that children are in an age where disorder can be easily changed or modified to build a stable personality.. To do this , it is necessary to devise an objective mechanism which enables us to investigate children fears.Aims of the study : The present study ai1ns at : 1. Devising an inventory to survey fears of pupils in the primary stage.2. Measuring fears of pupils in the primary stage. 3. Investigating the fears of pupils in the primary stage according to the variables of : • Sex ( male or female )• The pupil's order among his brothers and sisters (first, middle or last).• Living with the ( father , mother or both ). The research covers only pupils of the primary stage in the daily schools in the city of Basrah during the school year 1999 - 2000.Approach of the Study : The population of the research consists of 67749 pupiis distributed over 542 schools. The number of pupils in the pilot sample is 250. The main sample consists of 800 pupils ( 400 males and 400 females). The pupils were chosen randomly.The researcher utilized a questionnaire to collect data. the first version of the questionnaire includes 95 items distributed over seven axes. These axes are : School fears , animals fears , fears of nature , health fears , family fears , war fears , miscellaneous fears. The questionnaire was then given to specialists and experts of education and psychology so as to judge its reliability. Those items which were agreed upon by less than 80% were taken out and the items left were 82.To ensure the validity of the questionnaire procedures, overt validity and construction validity were followed. After completing these procedures , those items which did not sho\v statistic significance were taken out. Thus the total number of the valid items became only 58. Concerning the consistency of the questionnaire, it was checked by repeating the test. To find out the consistency coefficient , Pearson correlation coefficient was used and it equal 0.83.After administering the questionnaire and collecting the da , data analysis was done by using the percentage , Fischer equation T. test and the differential analysis.Results of the study : The researcher arrived at the following results : 1. The procedures carried out in chapter 3 helped in devising an inventory of the fears of children in the primary stage. 2. Concerning the second aim of the study , it was revealed that the mean of scores of the sample of the study ( 74.32) wa higher than the hypothetical mean ( 58). When the two mean were tested by T. test , it was revealed that it was statisticall significant with a degree of freedom of 799 and significanc level of 0.05. Thirty - two fearful situations were identified fo the pupils of the primary stage.3. Concerning the fourth aim of the study, it was revealed that there are statistically - significant differences in the variable o sex and positively on the side of females in all axes i.e. fears o females were higher than those of males except in the fourth andsixth axes ( health fears and war fears ) where no statistically - significant differences between males and females appear.Results also showed statistically - significant differences in the variable of the order of the child among his brothers and sisters. These differences were between the first and last orders on one side and the middle on the other side. No differences were revealied between the first and last orders.
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العجز المتعلم وعلاقته بالمعتقدات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Learned Helplessness And Its Relationship With Epistemologybeliefs Among University Students

Author name: اية عبد الامير علي
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: يعاني طالب الجامعة في بعض الاحيان من عجز في تحقيق التوازن بين دوافعه الملحة وضغوط الحياة والتي بدورها تؤثر على صحته النفسية. فطالب الجامعة يمر بمرحلة الشباب ومايتخلل هذه المرحلة من مشكلات وصراعات ناجمة عن سوء توافق دراسي ومن جملة هذه المشكلات الرسوب الدر | A university student sometimes suffers from a deficit in achieving the balance between the pressing motives and,Lite stresses which in turn, affect his mental. Therefore, a university student, undergoing the problems and conflicts which permeate this stage, often suffers from poor academic adjastment. Among these problems is the problem of repeated academic failure. When the student repeats the academic year, he/she is seen as marginalized. This marginalization undercuts the feasibility of the student's efforts and the benefits of supportive measures whether made by family, social group, or educational staff. This cyclical marginalization further reinforces the student's negative perceptions and ideas about himself/herself. Then the student's response to future opportunities and challenges is colored by his/her feelings of being marginalized and, thus, the student does not achieve his or her true potential, the desired results. Thus, this entire process is one of learned helplessness on a declamatory, cognitive, and behavioral level. And this problem is related to another problem which is the Epistemology beliefs among university students which is represented by the system of implicit assumptions which students carry about the nature of knowledge and its acquisition. The study problem is manifested in the answers to the following questions : • Do university students suffer from learned helplessness?• Do the variables of gender, stage, or specialization affect learned helplessness among university students?• What is the level of Epistemology beliefs among the university students?• Do the variables of gender, stage and the specialization have an effect on the Epistemology beliefs among the university students?• Is there a relationship between learned helplessness and cognitive beliefs among the university?The research aims at the following : 1. Measuring the level of learned helplessness among university students.2. Identifying any significant differences of learned helplessness among university students according to the variables( 1) gender; (2) specialization;( c) academic status (success versus failure).3. Measuring the level of the Epistemology beliefs among university students4. Identifying the differences of Epistemology beliefs among university students according to the variables : (a) gender; b : specialization; ( c) academic status (success v. failure).5. Recognizing the relationship between Epistemology beliefs and learned helplessness among university students? To achieve the goals of the research, a scale to measure learned helplessness has been prepared depending on Seligman's theory. The scale consists of 49 items to measure learned helplessness. Additionally, Skomer's scale of Epistemology beliefs was also modified to suite the study sample (university students). The psychometric properties of the scale were extracted by adopting a method of comparing terminals and the reliability of internal consistency, and the stability of the scales was extracted by Cronbach's alpha formula. This scale is applied to a sample of university students (repeaters - and successful) numbering 723 male and female students for the academic year 2015/2016 by using of the variance triple analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient.The most significant results are : 1. Failed (marginalized) students have a level of learned helplessness. 2. There is difference between the Epistemology beliefs of the successful students and the failed (marginalized) students.3. There is a negative correlation relationship between learned helplessness and Epistemology beliefs (learning speed) of the successful students.4. There is a positive correlation relationship between the learned helplessness and Epistemology beliefs. In light of these results, the researcher made some recommendations and proposals : 1. Through programs of the center of teaching methods, the lecturers are enlightened by the most effective ways to deal with the students to raise their motivation to attain and achieve success; especially, focus on students whose academic status is low.2. Holding training courses for the teachers through the programs of teaching methods at university to develop their Learning strategies and how they can develop the Epistemology beliefs of the students
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نمط الهوية وعلاقته بمراجعة الحياة لدى كبار السن == Identity Style And Its Relationship To A Review Of Life By The Elderly

Author name: مروة روضان هاشم
Supervisor name: سوسن عبد علي السلطاني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: يختلف الافراد في مدى فهمهم لحقيقة السلوك، ووعيهم بموضوعية السلوك وقدرتهم على تعديله وتنميته وتطويره من اجل الحصول على الاهداف بطريقة مثلى وبنتائج ايجابية وبهذا فان درجة تفهم الفرد للسلوك ومستوى ادائه يرتبط بقدرته على التوازن بين الخبرات واحداث الحياة التي | Individuals differ in the extent of their understanding of the behavior’s fact, and their awareness of the objectivity of the behavior and their ability to amend and develop it in order to obtain the goals in an optimal way and with positive results. Thus the degree of the individual’s understanding of the behavior and the level of his performance is linked to his ability to balance between experience and life events that always work on the selection of the best, modify the bad and compensate the loss in an effective manner The literature shows that there is a link between human behavior and age experienced by the individual, which is affected by the personal aspects of the individual and what it has of the biological, emotional and cognitive activity (knowledge) with the environmental aspects and the conditions experienced, so the immortal natural fact, which should not be missed by our consciousness and our thinking is the fact of the change and adaptation to this change. There is no living organism that does not change. The change is a life feature and nature.The elderly people are considered a very rich source of experience accumulated over long years and a source of scientific, literary, administrative and productivity of knowledge so we should focus on them and that they should be given the chance to contribute to the path of development and production as long as they are able to give and as long as their health conditions permit, according to their abilities and potentials.When an individual reaches up to the last stage of his life, he will use the identity style, and this pattern is prevalent for him more than other styles thus he checks his life. Through the individual’s checking of using a certain style of the three style of the identity he will have the ability to review the life how the elderly would be able to review his life. Life review is a cognitive and emotional process that occurs at the end of individual’s life and thinking about a return to the past would be through the experiences of his life to integrate separate events. Thus life review process may benefit individuals in the final stages of their lives, as well as it benefits the people of the middle ages.The current research deals with : - 1. measuring the three identity style (assimitative, accommodative, balanced) of the elderly.2. knowing the differences in the identity style and life review according to : A) Gender : - (male - Female).B) Age : - (81 - 71) (70 - 60).C) The occupation status (employee - retired)D) Marital status : - (married - not married - divorced - widower).E) Academic achievement : - (primary - secondary - high school - diploma - Bachelor - higher studies). 3. Measuring life review in the elderly.4. Knowing the correlation between the identity style and life review of the elderly.5. Knowing the extent of the contribution the identity style in the prediction of the life review of the elderly. The researcher, in order to achieve the goals of the current research, adopted (Whitbourn 1987) theory of the identity style and the theory of Butler (Butler, 1963) in life reviewing. In addition, the researcher used a scale developed by (Whitbourn, 1987) to measure identity in the elderly, and the researcher prepared a life review scale based on questions put by the scientist Butler in (1963). The researcher applied the scales for the purpose of analyzing items on (400) elderly employees and retirees aged 60 and older. They were chosen from Baghdad according to the random class sample method. The validity of the construction was also verified by two indicators : the internal consistency and the affirmative factor analysis of the identity style scale, which revealed the existence of three types of identity, and then extracting the exploratory factor analysis of the life review, which showed a general factor. The consistency coefficient of the sub - identity style scale in the reselection method was as follows : The assimitative identity style (0.70), the accommodative identity style (0.72), the balanced identity style (0.71), while the stability coefficient of life review according to Cronbach's Alpha way of the same scales was as follows : The assimitative identity style was (0.75), the accommodative identity style was (0.78), the balanced identity style was (0.77), while the consistency coefficient of life review in the re - test method was (0.82) and Cronbach's Alpha way was (0.85). The researcher then applied the final form of the standards on (400) elderly employees and retirees from several ministries in Baghdad.The research exhibits the following results : 1. The elderly employees and retirees have the assimitative identity style, the accommodative identity style as well as balanced identity style and have a life review as indicated by the search results.2. differences in the identity style according to the demographic variables of the current search.A). There are no differences in the identity style according to sex (male - females(. B) There is a statistically significant difference in the assimitative identity and the accommodative identity style by age. The result showed a function in favor of (81 - 71 (category.C) There is no statistically significant differences in balanced identity style depending on the age variableD) There is a statistically significant difference in the assimitative identity style and the accommodative identity style depending on the variable of the occupational status. The result was in favor of the retired category. - No statistically significant differences in the balanced identity style depending on the occupational status variable. - There are statistically significant differences in the assimitative identity style depending on marital status variable (married - not married, divorced - widower). The result was in favor of the widower category only. - There are statistically significant differences in the accommodative identity style depending on the marital status variable (married - not married - divorced - widower) the result was in favor of (widower and married) category. - No statistically significant differences in balanced identity style depending on the social status variable (married - not - Married - divorced - widower). - No statistically significant differences in the accommodative ,assimitative and balanced identity style according to the academic achievement variable.3. life Review differences where there are no statistically significant differences in life review according to gender, age and occupational status, marital status and educational achievement.4. the statistical processing pointed to a negative i.e. adverse correlation between (the assimitative identity style & accommodative identity style ) in the life review while it showed a positive correlation between ( the balanced identity style and life review by the elderly(. 5. The results of the variance regression analysis show that the assimitative and accommodative identity style contribute adversely to life review. Whereas the balanced identity style contributes positively in the life review. The findings have been interpreted according to the two research theories adopted and the previous studies. The current research presents several recommendations as follows : 1. Activating the role of the psychological and social counseling, especially for the elderly who are always in despair and frustration through the educational programs and teaching them the so - called life skills.2. The social welfare institutions should provide employment opportunities for retirees who have the ability to exercise additional works provided that this work is commensurate with their physical abilities and the stage they are in.The researcher suggested several proposals including : 1. Conducting a similar study of different segments of the identity operations style in the Iraqi society such as the employees in the prime of life, middle - aged business owners, university students, athletes, and university professors. 2. conducting a study of life review with a number of psychological variables such as (life satisfaction - Productivity - the power of the ego - the methods of dealing with life - life management strategy - the search for meaning - and self - esteem).
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السعة العقلية وعلاقتها بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Mental Capacity And Its Relation To The Students' Created Personality Traits In Preparatory Schools

Author name: سارة ابراهيم احمد
Supervisor name: عبد القادر رحيم الانصاري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - السعة العقلية لدى المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - دلالة الفروق في السعة العقلية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص(علمي - ادبي), الصف (الرابع - الخامس).3 - السمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4 - دلالة الفروق في سمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص (علمي - ادبي), الصف (الرابع - الخامس).5 - علاقة السعة العقلية بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.ولتحقيق اهادف البحث، قامت الباحثة باستعمال مقياس السعة العقلية ( لجان بسكاليوني,1970) وطبق المقياس على عينة البحث للصف (الرابع والخامس الاعدادي)، كما قامت الباحثة كذلك بتبني مقياس سمات الشخصية المبتكرة لهولمز(1976), لكونه الاداة المناسبة حسب علم الباحثة القادرة على قياس السمة المراد دراستها وهو مقياس اجنبي تم ترجمته الى العربية, وتعديله بما يتناسب والبيئة العراقية، وتم التحقق من الخصائص السايكومترية لكلا المقياسين، وقد بلغت عينة البحث(776) طالبا وطالبة من الصف الرابع والخامس الاعدادي، واستعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة، الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين المتساويتين بالعدد، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، معادلة الفا كرونباخ , وتحليل التباين الثلاثي). وتم التوصل الى النتائج التالية : 1. ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يتمتعون بمستوى عالي في السعة العقلية .2. ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يتمتعون بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة .3. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في السعة العقلية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص(علمي - ادبي). لكن توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في السعة العقلية تبع لمتغير الصف (الرابع - الخامس ) لصالح الصف الرابع الاعدادي.4. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في سمات الشخصية المبتكرة تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص (علمي - ادبي), المرحلة (الرابع - الخامس) 5. توجد علاقة بين السعة العقلية وسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. التوصيات 1 - ضرورة توفير الفرص والظروف, والانشطة والمهام, والدعم النفسي والاجتماعي اللازمة لتنمية قدرات المتفوقين والمبتكرين الى اقصى قدر ممكن, واسهام ذلك في تنمية وتوسيع السعة العقلية لديهم.2 - اجراء ما يلزم من تعديلات للمناهج الدراسية العادية من حيث المحتوى وطرق التدريس, والتركيز على تفرد التعلم, حسب قدرات واستعدادات الطلبة نحو العملية التعليمية. 3 - ضرورة توفير معلمين متخصصين ومؤهلين للعمل مع الطلاب ذوي السعة العقلية العالية والمبتكرين, واقامة كليات ومراكز عليا لاعداد وتدريب المعلمين المتخصصين للعمل مع المبتكرين ومع ذوي السعات العقلية العليا, مع تقديم الدعم اللازم لتشجيعهم على العمل بدقة وكفاءة مع الطلاب. كذلك اقامة مدارس خاصة صيفية لتقديم موضوعات ومواد معينة كي يلتحق بها المبتكرون والطلاب ذوي السعة العقلية العليا لتطوير مهاراتهم وقدراتهم الخاصة.4 - ضرورة وضع اليات لتنفيذ البرامج التربوية للمبتكرين والاهتمام بذوي السعات العقلية العليا من خلال اجراء مسابقات او برامج او مهرجانات تظهر هذه القدرات العقلية مع وجوب توفر دعم حكومي ومجتمعي اللازم لتنفيذ ذالك.المقترحات1 - اجراء دراسة مع متغيرات اخرى مثل السعة العقلية وعلاقتها بالتفكير الناقد او الادراك او التفوق الاكاديمي وغيرها.2 - اجراء دراسة مع متغيرات اخرى لسمات الشخصية المبتكرة وعلاقتها بالمعلم الناجح او بالنمو المعرفي وغيرها. | The current work aims at the following : 1. Recognizing students' mental capacities in preparatory schools. 2. Identifying the differences in these capacities according to the variant of gender (males - females), the branch of study (pure scientific - humanistic), the level of study (fourth - fifth)3. Recognizing the students' creative personality traits in the preparatory schools.4. Recognizing the differences in these personalities according to the variant of gender (males - females), the specialty of study (humanistic - pure scientific), the level of study (fourth - fifth)5. Recognizing the relationship (positive or negative) between mental capacity and creative personality traits of those students in preparatory schools. The sample included in this study was (776) students (boys and girls) from fourth and fifth classes in the preparatory schools. To accomplish the goals of this work, the researcher has followed and adopted mental capacity measurement made by Pascal - Leone. The scale is applied to those sample students. The researcher also adopted a measurement for creative personality traits put forward by Holmes for it is the only available tool. Then, psychometric features were checked for both of these two kind of measurement using statistical means such as T - test for one specimen, T - test for two independent samples, SPSS and Cronbach's Alpha formula. The results can be summarized I the following points : 1. The students in these schools have a good level of mental capacity. 2. They have a good level of creative personality traits.3. There are no statistical differences in mental capacities according to gender differences (boy - girls), the branch of study (humanistic - pure scientific), but There are statistical differences in mental capacities due to the level of study (four and five classes)4. There are no statistical differences in creative personality traits due to gender differences (boys - girls), the branch of study. But there are statistical differences in creative personality traits due to the level of study (fourth - fifth).5. There is positive relationship between mental capacity and creative personality traits among students in the preparatory schools.
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خــــداع التحكم وعلاقته بالتفكير الرغبي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Illusion Of Control And Its Relationship To The Wishful Thinking Among University Students

Author name: شيماء صليبي صالح الشمري
Supervisor name: علي تركي نافل القريشي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: خداع التحكم والتفكير الرغبي هما مفهومان رئيسيان في الدراسة الحالية وقد تم تفسير خداع التحكم في ضوء نظرية لانجر ( 1975 ) بانه توقع احتمالية النجاح الشخصي في مجالات الحياة المختلفة والذي يتجاوز الاحتمال الموضوعي للنتيجة، اما مفهوم التفكير الرغبي فقد تم تف | Illusion of control and wishful thinking are the main concepts of the current study. The illusion of control has been explained in the light of the Langer Theory (1975) that he expects the probability of individual success in different life domains which exceeds the subjective probability of the result. While the concept of wishful thinking has been explained based on the cognitive perspective that it is a thinking which compromise thoughts and positive expectations supported by the wish and affected proportionally by it more than its effect on the subjective information to avoid the unpleasant results and to tell the positive results.The aims of the current study : First : measuring the illusion of control of college students. Second : measuring the wishful thinking of college students.Third : knowing the differences in illusion of control based on the variables of Sex and specialty of college students. Fourth : knowing the differences in the wishful thinking based on the variables of Sex and specialty of college students. Fifth : knowing the relation between the illusion of control and the wishful thinking for college students.And to achieve these aims the researcher has built a scale of illusion of control and developing Al - Quraishi scale (2014) to measure the wishful thinking, and then finding out Instrument Validity and Reliability of the scales. The instrument validity have been measured in three ways; face validity, the relation of the item to the total sum, and the factor validity.As for reliability it has been measured in two ways the re - test and Cronbach's Alpha. These two measurements have been applied on a sample college students (400) male and female students randomly chosen from (4) colleges from the University of Baghdad distributed based on the Sex - specialty variablesAfter collecting the data and doing the statistics using the second test for two independent samples, and one sample, and Cronbach's Alpha, Chi Square, Peterson Correlation, two way Anova, and the second test for Indication of correlation coefficients and the factor analysis. The study has reached out the following conclusions : 1. College students demonstrated the illusion of control in a medium degree at the level of (0,05)2. There are no statistically differences in the illusion of control based on sex variable (male - female) at the level of (0,05) and based on the specialty variable (scientific - humanistic) 3. The students enjoy wishful thinking on the level of (0,05)4. There are no statistically differences in wishful thinking for college students based on sex (male - female) and specialty (scientific - humanistic) 5. The correlation between illusion of control and wishful thinking is of statics index i.e. the relation is positive between the two variables, whenever the illusion of control increases the wishful thinking increases as well and vice versa The conclusions above state that there is a strong relation between illusion of control and wishful thinking in what coincides with the theoretical explanation and the results of the studies committed by the researcherIn the light of the conclusions the researcher arrived at some recommendations and suggestions.
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الذكاء الروحي وعلاقته بالشخصية الاخلاقية لدى طلبة الجامعة المرتفعي والمنخفضي التحصيل الدراسي == Spiritual Intelligence And Its Relationship To Moral Personality For Undergraduates With High And Low Achievement

Author name: نداء كاظم هادي العطبي
Supervisor name: زينب حياوي بديوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالية التعرف على : 1 - الذكاء الروحي لدى طلبة الجامعة مرتفعي التحصيل الدراسي.2 - دلالة الفروق للذكاء الروحي لدى الطلبة مرتفعي التحصيل وفق كل من متغيري. - الجنس (ذكور - اناث). - التخصص (علمي - انساني).3 - الشخصية الاخلاقية لدى طلبة الجامعة مرتفع | Aims of current study can be stated as follow : 1) spiritual intelligence for undergraduates with high achievement.2) differences in spiritual intelligence degrees of undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a) Gender (Male/female).b) Specialization (scientific/human). 3) moral Personality for undergraduates with high achievement.4) the differences in moral Personality degrees level for undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a - Gender (Male/female).b - Specialization (scientific/human).5) spiritual intelligence for undergraduates with low achievement.6) differences in spiritual intelligence degrees of undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a) Gender (Male/female).b) Specialization (scientific/human).7) the level of moral Personality degrees for undergraduates with low achievement.8) the differences in moral Personality degrees level for undergraduates with low achievement, according to the following variables : a - Gender (Male/female).b - Specialization (scientific/human).9) The relationship between the spiritual intelligence and moral character for undergraduates : a - for undergraduates with high achievement.b - for undergraduates low high achievement. To achieve study objectives, the researcher used two research tools. Specifically, The Spiritual Intelligence Self - Report Inventory (King, 2008) was used by the researcher after translation, validity (i.e., face, translation and discriminatory validity) and reliability confirmation (via using test - retest and Chronbach's Alfa Coefficient). The inventory consists of the following areas : 1 - Critical Existential Thinking, 2 - Personal Meaning Production, 3 - Transcendental Awareness, and 4 - Conscious State Expansion. Inventory alternatives were : Completely true of me, Very true of me, somewhat true of me, Not very true of me, and Not at all true of me. Each alternative take degrees ranging from 4 - 0 for positive items and the reverse for negative ones. For moral Personality, a scale was built based on Blasi's model for moral character and the cognitive - social theory. The final version of the scale consisted of (63) items distributed to the following three areas : 1 - Willpower, 2 - Moral desires, and 3 - Integration.Scale alternatives were : Completely true of me, Very true of me, somewhat true of me, Not very true of me, and Not at all true of me. Each alternative take degrees ranging from 5 to 0 for positive items and the reverse for negative ones. The scale validity (using face validity - discriminatory validity - structure) and reliability (test - retest and Chronbach's Alpha) were verified. Moreover, discriminatory power for the scale's items was verified by applying on a sample of (400) female/male undergraduate students of Al Basrah University (morning study).After psychometric characteristics precision was verified for research scales and items, the two scales were applied on the main research sample (i.e., 360 undergraduate male/female undergraduates of Basrah University : 180 undergraduate male/female undergraduates with high achievement and 180 undergraduate male/female undergraduates with low achievement) selected by regular random sample method. Results were extracted using statistical package for social science (SPSS) and statistical methods including arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson coefficient, t - test with one sample, two - ways analysis of variance "ANOVA", mean differences, standard errors and standard errors differences). Findings were as follow : • Undergraduates with high achievement had higher spiritual intelligence and moral character. • There were statistically significant differences between undergraduates with high achievement in spiritual intelligence according to gender (in favor of males), and moral character according to gender (in favor of females). Moreover, no statistically significant differences were appeared according to specialization. • Undergraduates with low achievement had low spiritual intelligence and moral character.• There were statistically significant differences between undergraduates with low achievement in spiritual intelligence according to gender (in favor of males), and moral character according to gender (in favor of females). Moreover, no statistically significant differences were appeared according to specialization. • There were a positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and moral character. Findings were discussed by the researcher according to theories adopted for each variable (i.e. spiritual intelligence and moral character). In addition, according to literature review, many conclusions were drawn including : spiritual intelligence variable was effective for undergraduates in general, and specifically for those with high and low achievement. Moreover, it was shown as significant in enabling individuals address issues facing them. Additionally, the following recommendations were concluded : the development of moral values and standards which play important role in the formation of moral character for undergraduates through consulting courses.
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التنظيم الانفعالي المعرفي وتشتت الهوية وعلاقتهما بالاضطراب الانفجاري المتقطع لدى المراهقين == The Cognitive Emotional Regulation And Identity Diffusion And Their Relationship With Intermittent Explosive Disorder For The Adolescents

Author name: عادل خضير عبيس العابدي
Supervisor name: احمد لطيف جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مرحلة المراهقة من المراحل المهمة والحساسة في حياة الانسان، ذلك لانها تمثل فترة نمو جسمي وعقلي ونفسي واجتماعي، فضلا عن ذلك انها تزخر بالكثير من المشكلات السلوكية والاضطرابات النفسية التي يصاب بها المراهقين، ومن هذه الاضطرابات، الاضطراب الانفجاري المتقط | Adolesance is an important stage in human life , because it represents a period of mental , social and psychological development , but it has behavioral problems and psychological disorders in which adolescents may encount. One of them is intermittent explosive disorder , which is one type of disorders of controlling on behaviour which may be distinguished by the prsense of frequent rapid tantrums of anger , that take aggressive explosive form , and may lead to verbal , bodiely aggressive behaviour or destroy properties of others. This disorder abnormal state which may threat the life of the adolescents and their happiness , so adolescents who suffer from this disorder may expeirnce the worst emotional states , and show numerious energy of anger which might destroy social , professional and family life.Another vairable is concerned in this study ,cognitive emotional regulation , which may be defined as " cognitive processes that help to manage and regulate our emotions and feelings. In addition , to sustaine our emotional controlling and do not involve in high levele of negative emotion " which may be one of the reasons behind intermittent explosive disorder especially. when its levele in too low in adolescents. therfore , disablity in emotional controlling or evaluating emotions cognitively may be related to what the adolescents crises that might face in their journy to form their identities especially , they may encount many difficulties relating to their own values and roles , or to build their phillosophy in life ,and that what we called " Identity diffusion ". The study is aimed at : 1 - Measuring the cognitive emotional regulation in the adolescents.2 - Test individual differences of gendar (males & females ) in the cognitive emotional regulation in the adolescents.3 - Measuring Identity diffusion in the adolescents.4 - Test individual differences of gendar(males & females ) in the Identity diffusion in the adolescents.5 - know the ratio of pravelance of intermittent explosive disorder.6 - Measuring the intermittent explosive disorder in the adolescents.7 - Test individual differences of gendar(males & females ) in the intermittent explosive disorder in the adolescents.8 - Know the relationship between the cognitive emotional regulation and the intermittent explosive disorder.9 - Know the relationship between the Identity diffusion and the intermittent explosive disorder.10 - - The extent to which can the cognitive emotional regulation predect the intermittent explosive disorder.11 - The extent to which can the Identity diffusion predect the intermittent explosive disorder.The sample of the research consiste of (1200) students (males & females ) equally , who were chosen randomly from (12) schools. The researcher adopted (Kranveski s scale) of the cognitive emotional regulation which consiste of (36) items , and acheived the validity of translation and psychometric devices then two items were omitted. The validity coefficient of the scale ( internal consistensy ) was (0.76) and retest was (0.74).The researcher constructed Identity diffusion scale which consist of (35) items ,and acheived psychometric devices ( face and construct validity) that left (23) items. The validity coefficient of the scale ( internal consistensy ) was (0.74) and retest was (0.76).The researcher constructed intermittent explosive disorder scale which consist of (30) items ,and acheived psychometric devices ( face and construct validity) that do not omit any item. The validity coefficient of the scale ( internal consistensy ) was (0.77) and retest was (0.74). The research reached the following findings : 1 - The adolescents have got cognitive emotional regulation.2 - There are significant gendar differences in cognitive emotional regulation for females.3 - The adolescents suffer weak the Identity diffusion.4 - There are significant gendar differences in the Identity diffusion for males.5 - The prevalence of intermittent explosive disorder was (18,6%) of the total sample.6 - The adolescents do not suffer from the intermittent explosive disorder.7 - There are not significant gendar differences in the intermittent explosive disorder.8 - The is no relationship between the cognitive emotional regulation and the intermittent explosive disorder.9 - The is a relationship between the Identity diffusion and the intermittent explosive disorder.10 - The cognitive emotional regulation can not predect of the intermittent explosive disorder.11 - The Identity diffusion can predect of the intermittent explosive disorder.And according to these findings , the researcher made several recomendations and suggestions
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الانفاق القهري وعلاقته بالفراغ الوجودي == Compulsive Buying & Existential Vaccum

Author name: دعاء ناصر بوهان المظفر
Supervisor name: كمال محمد سرحان الخيلاني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الانفاق القهري احد اهم السلوكيات الحديثة الظهور في المجتمع , فضلا عن كونه الاكثر شيوعا في الوقت الحاضر , وهو ينتج في كثير من الاحيان عن سوء تنظيم الذات نتيجة لتعرض الافراد للضغوط والمشاكل والمشاعر السلبية , من قبيل القلق والاكتئاب وانخفاض احترام الذات
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اساليب التفكير والتعلم المميزة لدى طلبة الاعداديات المهنية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات == Distincitive Ways Of Thinking And Learning A Mong The Preparatory Students Professional In Liaht Of Some Variables

Author name: رغد ناصر السالم
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ن الاهتمام بمصطلح اساليب التفكير والتعلم من العوامل المؤثرة في العملية التربوية, نظرا لان معرفتنا باساليب التفكير التي يفضلها الافراد تساعدنا في تحديد الطرائق المناسبة في تعليمهم ,وارشادهم ,وتوجيههم, وتحديد الوسائل الملائمه لتقييمهم, بما يؤدي في النهاية | The interest term thinking and learning of the factors affecting the educational process methods, because our knowledge of the ways of thinking favored individuals that help us in identifying the appropriate methods in their education, and instruct them and guide them, and determine the appropriate means of assessment, including ultimately leads to higher academic achievement level they have, and the development of and the independence of their abilities and improve the educational process and to help the students to learn ways of thinking and learning to enhance the strengths and address the weaknesses as well as assistant teachers to predict and infer character of their students and use teaching methods appropriate.IT Summarized the research problem in answerning the following questions : 1 - What is distinctive ways of thinking and learning when the preparatory studeut professional?2 - Do variables of grade and the impact of specialization in the different ways of thinking and learning a mong the preparatory students professional?Objectectives of the study : 1 - - akoshv About ways of thinking and its components have distinctive Preparatory students professional students. 2. to identify the differences in ways of thinking and its components with the Preparatory students professional, and emerge from this goal the following question : Q / Are there significant differences in ways of thinking and its components to the Preparatory students by professional variables : A - row.B - school branch. 3. disclosure of learning methods and its components have distinctive Preparatory students professional. 4 - identify the differences in learning styles and its components with the Preparatory students professional, and emerge from this goal the following question : Q / Are there significant differences in learning styles and its components to the Preparatory students by professional variables : A - row.B - school branch.The limits of the study : The current research is limited to the preparatory students professional.(Industry ,Trade ,Applied Arts ,Nursing) ,In the province of Basra, for the academic year(2014 - 2015), of aboth genders and chassrooms, (fourth ,fifth ,sixth)The study measures : A - The study tool : First\Ways of thinking scale : The researcher used the ways of thinking of the preparation of the scale sternberg and Wagner (1991) and the veracity of the scale,using , virtual honesty ,Discriminatory power factor analysis assertive and ,stability Usign Jtman coefficient and Alpha Cornbach.Second / scale learning methods : researcher learning methods were used to measure Oukad (2007) has been verified the veracity of the scale using the virtual honesty and strength of discriminatory global analysis and exploratory Althiat using Jtman coefficient alpha and Cornbach.B - The study sample : The scale was applied to a sample of 600 students from High school professional students to study the morning and disciplines (industry and trade of applied arts and nursing).The most significant results of the study as follows : 1. Online distinctive methods of thinking among the preparatory students is a professional legislative style.2. The existence of differences between students in methods variable depending on the stage of study thinking (fourth and sixth) in favor of the sixth in the legislative style.3. The existence of differences between the students in the ways of thinking according to specialize in style hierarchy.4. The distinctive learning styles among the preparatory students professional style are convergent.5. The existence of differences between students in learning styles depending on the variable phase (fifth and sixth) and in favor of the sixth in style Convergent.6. The existence of differences between students in learning styles depending on the variable Specialization divergent in style.In light of the search results Ordta researcher the following recommendations : Recommendations : In light of the findings the researcher rencommends the following : 1 - Emphasis on the distinctive ways of thinking and learning among students taken into consideration when developing their curriculum.2 - utilization of research in the evaluation of students Alaaadadiat professional results.3 - taking into account the sample students Alaaadadiat career.4 - on specialists in the Ministry of Education and Vocational Education to use methods of learning suits distinctive professional level.5 - establishment of private educational cadre of professional guidance by specialists contend in which the interest in ways of thinking and learning and its importance in the professional preparation of students Alaaadadiat professional courses.Proposals : 1 - Conduct a similar study on a sample of the average third - grade students.2 - a study in learning styles according to the deprivation of parental variable among a sample of students.3 - conduct a study on ways of thinking and learning in their relationship with some personal and emotional factors.4 - a study of the relationship between methods of thinking and learning styles, and success in various professions, and to identify the extent to which the list of methods of thinking, learning and measurements to predict success in various disciplines and professions.
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قياس قلق التصور المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Measuring Anxiety Conception Cognitive Among The Preparatory Level Students

Author name: ذكاء رحمن خضير العقابي
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: لقد تزايد الاهتمام بدراسة الاضطرابات السلوكية فظهرت الحاجة لدراسة المتغيرات او الظواهر النفسية والسلوكية والمعرفية ومنها قلق التصور المعرفي في اطار العوامل والمتغيرات التي تتفاعل معها تاثيرا وتاثرا ما كون لنراؤية علمية اشمل من منظور اوسع للظاهرة من | The increasing interest in the study behavioral disturbances and distractions which showed the need to study the variables or psychological, behavioral and the cognitive phenomena such as cognitive perception worry in the framework of the factors and variables that influence and interact with affected Thus been made available Vision Of scientific most comprehensive of a broader phenomenon of perspective of and through the understanding and forecasting and early intervention to reduce the extent of the negative effects on the individual and the community and as he a manifestation of both a mental health proper conformance and has spoiled with the surrounding community in doing the responsibility, production and respect the customs and traditions and the rights of third parties, any deflection in thinking or The behavior, conscience, perception leads to a deterioration in the personal which affects the same individual and to society a negative impact, hence the idea of research to shed worry cognitive perception in terms of being emotive state of fear and the discomfort and preoccupation with of thinking and disorder the cognitive activities necessary in addressing the various attitudes and through the above lies the problem of current research to answer following two both questions;* What level of worry cognitive perception among preparatory level students?* Do you variable sex and branch school and Row level of worry at the impact of cognitive perception?.The study aimed to measure the cognitive perception worry among preparatory level students through the construction of disclosure of extent to which the students worried cognitive perception tool has corrupted the scale of four areas : (a sense of guilt, threat, the aggressive, shyness), according to the theory of Kelly virtual extracted as honesty and consistency and discriminatory internal measure of stability and extracted retail midterm manner reaching stability(0.81)and the way Alvakronbach where reliability coefficient was (0.90)and this shows that the measure enjoys consistently high. Dish the scale on a sample of junior high and high school students in the province of Basra, numbered (614) students were chosen random stratified way, and after the sample a questionnaire statistical analysis using the bag of Social Sciences (spss) The results were as follows : - The preparatory level students they have level of worry cognitive perception where it reached arithmetic mean (153.66) compared to center - premise (145) - The results of statistical analysis indicated that the anxiety the level of the females are larger than the level of anxiety in males. - There are significant for their classroom variable compared to the fourth preparatory grade to sixth preparatory for the benefit of the concern cognitive perception. - There is no indication of variable section (scientific - literary)concern in cognitive perception.In light of the findings the researcher found the following recommendations : 1 - On the educational and educational institutions develop special programs to enhance for students self - confidence in various stages of study.2 - Activating the role of educational counselor in the junior high school and detection of cases of worry perception of for students and processed as they arise.3 - Awareness through the mass media to spread the educational programs concern the cognitive perception.To complete current research she researcher suggests the following proposals : 1 - studying the measurement of krowldge anxiety and its relation ship with self - appreciation of in termediate school studonts. 2. Conduct a comparative study in cognitive perception worry among preparatory level students in the secondary and professional.3 - Conduct a comparative study in cognitive perception worry among junior high students stage between the countryside and the city.
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نظرية العقل وعلاقتها بالتفكير فوق المعرفي عند الطلبة المتفوقين تحصيليا واقرانهم العاديين في جامعة البصرة == Theory Of Mind And Relationship With Metacognition Thinking For Students Owners Of High Achievement And Their Peers In University Of Basra

Author name: نور كاطع عباس العيداني
Supervisor name: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The compatibility level that the student achieves mentally and sentimentally refer to what extent he has two kinds of sophisticated social cognition These abilities are : the Theory of Mind (TOM)Which is regarded fundemental prerequisite in daily interactions, in cooperation and in education. Any deficiency leads to difficulties in social interaction. And matcogntion of thinking. The present study aims to : 1 - To Assess the development of the Theory of Mind for University Students.2 - To compare the development of the Theory of Mind amongst the highest achieves Students and their Normal Peers.3 - To Assess the Metacognitive thinking for university students.4 - To compare the Metacognitive Thinking among the highest achieves Students and their Normal Peers.5 - To recognize the Relationship between the development of the Theory of mind and the Metacognitive Thinking for the Hight achieve Students and their Normal Peers in Basra University.The Sample of the study, which was chosen randomly consisted of (400) students : (160) Hight achieves students and (240) normal students. To achieve the aim of the study, an Arabic version of Simon Baron - Cohen and his colleagues (1997) scale "Theory of Mind", and it was also known as "Facial Expression Scale'' and the Arabic version of Schraw and Denison's (1994) metacognitive thinking scale were conducted. Both scales were translated and adapted to be appropriate for the Iraqi environment. It was verified for the psychometric characteristics for both scales. The following statistical methods were used such as : (T - Test for One Independent Sample, T - Test for Two independent Sample, Std. Deviation, MANOVA, Pearson Correlation, Alpha Croanbach‘s Formula, Kuder - Richardson, and Biserial Correlation).The following results outlined : 1 - The results of the study revealed that university students have a developed Theory of Mind at the total score on the scale, and at the level of each domain separately : Emotions and Thoughts.2 - Students recorded higher level in the Theory of Mind in comparison with other normal peers.3 - The results of the study revealed that university students showed a high level of Metacognitive Thinking.4 - Hight achieve students recorded higher level in the Metacognitive Thinking in comparison with other normal peers.5 - There is a strong positive correlation between the Theory of Mind and the Metacognitive Thinking among the highest achieving students and their normal peers.
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الاعتماد - الاستقلال عن المجال الادراكي وعلاقته بدافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Reliance - Independence From The Perceptive Aspect And Its Relation With Academic Achievement Motivationof High School Students

Author name: زينب سمير عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: عبد القادر رحيم عبد الرحيم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : - 1 - الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال) عن المجال الادراكي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 2 - دافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 3 - الفرق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال)على المجال ال | the current research aims to To recognize : 1 - the cognitive method (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect of high school students.2 - achievement motivation of students high school students..3 - significant differences statistically in cognitive method according (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).4 - difference significant differences statistically in academic achievement motivation according high school students. to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization ( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).5 - significant differences statistically the relation between the cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect and the academic achievement motivation of students.6 - difference significant differences statistically in the relation of cognitive method (reliance - independence ) from perceptive aspect by the motivation of academic achievement high school students to variable of : : A - Gender( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).The statistics analysis sample is consisted of (400 ) students ( female and male ) of 5th high school class for both specialization ( scientific and literary ) that are selected randomly from 7 schools to extract the honesty and reliability ,where the final application consists of 600 students ( females and males ) 5th high school ,selected randomly from 6 schools in the city center of Basra governorate for the academic year 2014 - 2015. For research Tools : Witkin scaleof forms including, Academic achievement motivation scale. To establish the scale of academic achievement according to (McClelland's Human Motivation Theory)and to demonstrate it to experts and specialists in measuring and evaluation field , educational psychology.The apparent honesty has been extracted by the using of percentage and (Chi - square) , also the reliability has been extracted by the applying (Spearman - Brown coefficient)as it isreached(0,84) ,the reliability coefficientby the way of split - half (0,74 ).For Cronbach's alpha,the reliability is (0,90) ,also the Internal consistency is extracted between the response of each item and the total degree of scale by using (Spearman - Brown coefficient) as it is reachedgthe highest value of (0,96) and the lowest value of ( 0,54).In order to achieve the research objects , the researcher has relied the following statistics measures : )Chi - Square), (Spearman - Brown law) ,Arithmetic Mean , Standard deviation , skews ,Al - Waseet( Median ) ,Mode ( statistics ) , liner correlation / Pearson , Cronbach's alpha equation and T - test for un - equal separate samples.The findings are showed as follows : 1 - There is a connective relation between reliance - independence from the perceptive aspect and academic achievement motivation.2 - the students of scientific specializations are exceededat the independence aspect from the perceptive aspect more than the literary specializations. 3 - The girl students are exceeded boy students at the level of achievement motivation.4 - There are significant differences statistically between students of scientific specializations and students of humanitarian specializations in cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect in favor of the students of scientific specializations.5 - There are significant differences statistically between females and males in the test of academic achievement motivation in favor of females
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الاخفاقات المعرفية وعلاقتها بفقدان الامل لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Failures And Its Relationship With Hopeless Of University Students

Author name: اشواق جبار حمود
Supervisor name: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يجد الفرد نفسه احيانا في موقف ما يصعب عليه تفسير تواجده في ذلك الموقف او انه يخفق في اداء متطلبات مهمة ما اعتاد على القيام بها بصورة دورية وشبه يومية احيانا كثيرة وربما قرا شيئا ووجد نفسه لم يفهم او لم يتذكر ما يتوجب عليه فعله من قراءة ذلك الشيء. وقد ا | The individual finds himself sometimes in what position difficult for him to interpret, or that he fails to perform a task requirements of what he used to do regularly and almost daily, sometimes he read something and found himself did not understand or did not remember what he must do to read that thing. Broadbent and others have called such errors and failures the individualfaced daily as (Cognitive Failure). Martin define these mistakes as a "the individual errors on the cognitive foundations hinder Sometimes the individual completion or achievement or addressing the issue of what used to be performed by the individual in later times easily and facilitates (Marten, 1983, P.97).On the other hand; the individual face in his life a lot of crises and difficult times caused by the nature of life itself is vulnerable to natural disasters, wars, family and professional problems, all these eventsleft him transient effects in some cases and severe cases else. Arab societies suffered in general and the Iraqi community in particular, is still suffering from difficult conditions starting wars, economic blockade, which lasted for a long time and the end of political changes, these wars and calamities and psychological pressure large to which the individual sense and feeling that are hopeless in the face of external events.Therefore, the current research sought to verify the following objectives : 1. Measure the cognitive failures among university students.2. Measure the hopeless among university students.3. Identify the nature of the relationship between cognitive failures and hopeless among university students. Current research conducted on university students, male and female, for the academic year (2013 - 2014), the sample was chosen the way indiscriminate The total number is (400) students, as the number of males stood at (200) male and female number (200) student.The current study requirements has necessitated translation Scale of cognitive failures (Broadbent 1982).And building scale of hopeless according to Aaron Beck perspective.The results showed : - That college students have cognitive failures, and this is in line with what literature and previous studies brought. - University students have hopelessness. - The current study found a positive correlation between cognitive failures and hopeless, correlation coefficient (0.845) and the level of significance (0.05). The study also revealed that there is neither statistically significant differences on cognitive failures scale according to gender (male - female)to the amount of the value of T (1107). Nor hopelessness scale, according to gender by the T value of $ (2,263) and the level of significance (0.05).In light of the results achieved researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : The contribution of the media in easing the suffering of university students from cases of hopeless, through television seminars and extension programs in order to help them deal with what they suffer from psychological crises. Among the proposalsConduct a study to examine the relationship between the hopless and other variables (such as depression, psychological stress, thoughts of suicide, the locus of control, social support, self - esteem, and academic achievement)
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تاثير برنامج تدريبي باسلوب السلوك الصحي في التخفيف من الانهاك النفسي لدى المدربين الرياضيين

Author name: حسين علي حسون الدجيلي
Supervisor name: وهيب مجيد الكبيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد البرامج التدريبية الصحية مطلبا اساسيا ومهما تسعى اكثر دول العالم ومؤسساتها وافرادها الى بلوغه، وتعمل جاهدة على تحقيقه من اجل حياة صحية سليمة خالية من المعوقات، وهي احد المتغيرات التي حظيت باهتمام علماء نفس الصحة للارتقاء بالصحة والعمل على تطوير نظ
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العادات الدراسية وعلاقتها بعادات العقل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Study Habits And Their Relationship To With Habits Of Mind With The Students Preparatory Stage

Author name: لبنى عبد الاله خضير حسين
Supervisor name: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اولا : مشكلة البحث : ان الانفجار المعرفي وثورة المعلومات التي اجتاحت العالم حاليا لم تجعل للتخمين دورا في النجاح والتقدم , واصبح السلاح الحقيقي الذي يجب ان نزود به طلبتنا هو سلاح المعرفة الصحيح والبناءات المعرفية القوية المتمايزة والواضحة والمنظمة , وال | First : the research problem : The explosion of knowledge and the information revolution that swept the world turn of the century did not make the guess role in the success and progress, and became a real weapon that should provide him our students is the right knowledge weapon and strong buildings cognitive clear differentiated and organization, and proper road to success in building students cognitive and build their minds properly and faces preparatory school students study life different from those that lived in the middle stage, a student in junior high is responsible for instruction significantly and the demands of the collection of information and ways and means commensurate with the nature and objectives of the subjects that are studied Therefore habits used by students to acquire and save and retrieve information in the preparatory stage differ from the habits that they use in the previous educational levels.Second : the importance of research : due attention to self - research in the field of learning the habits of scientists and study their importance in all fields of education in general and learning in particular where they help students to gain knowledge and completion of learning absorb the content of the subject and the development of the ability to take responsibility and achieve academic success.otaml tasks learning habits and remember to reduce the anxiety of students and increase their integration into the educational process and selection of the best ways to learn and identify strengthen learning strategies The study is the effort my mind to get the knowledge and this means that the art of learning arts is not limited to the acquisition of knowledge, but it also helps the individual to acquire the skills and positive habits in much better than the actual performance, by exploring options and looking at the pros and cons and show the type required to think easily that age we live in it is characterized by a revolution Informatics and technology fast and changes multiple and developments in all areas of life where The importance of the use of reason habits and invest smart in ways that in this day and age, which is characterized change speed and openness to the cultures.Third : Research Objectives : The aim of the current research to identify habits at school fifth grade secondary students.12. The difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in school habits scale. Habits of Mind to the fifth grade secondary students.3 4. recognize the difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in Habits of Mind scale. 5. The relationship between academic customs and habits of the mind. Fourth : Borders Search : Search is determined by the current students of Basra province (morning Studies) male and female students and grade (the fifth intermediate) and Branch( Scientific and literary) and for the academic year (2013 - 2014). Fifth : curriculum and research tools : Correlative researcher descriptive approach adopted for being the most suitable approaches to the study of the correlation relationships between variables and describe the phenomenon studied and analyzed, and that the current research deals with the relationship between two variables (academic customs and habits of mind) students at the preparatory stage. Either for research tools have been building a questionnaire to the habits of the school is made up of six areas (motivation for the study, management and time management, note - taking, concentration, activity and perseverance, prepare for exams) and includes all the area (13) paragraph either Habits of Mind scale has adopted researcher prepared by the scale (Turaihi and Kazem 2013) Sixth : Statistical methods The researcher used statistical methods that are appropriate to the nature of the research and its objectives based on the consultation of some specialists in statistics and psychology consisted of statistical methods using statistical software (SPSS V, 9) : and as follows : 1. samples( t - test) for one sample to find a difference between the average and the average of the sample premise of both scales. 2. samples t test samples t test for two independent samples T - Test for Two independent Variables to extract the discriminatory power of the two measures, and recognize the difference between (male and female) and recognize the difference between the branch (scientific, literary) for both scales. 3. Pearson Person Correlation Coefficient Formula correlation coefficient to achieve the following. Find the relationship between the degree of each paragraph of the two measures primarily college Paragraph degree relationship extraction degree component of the scale of study habits. Find a correlation between academic habits among students as a whole scale. 4. equation Alvakronbach Crounbach Alpha Formula to extract the stability of the two scales indicators. Conclusions : 1. The school habits necessary for good performance of the student and help him to gain information, storage and retrieval. 2.used fifth - grade students at the appropriate study habits to prepare them for the duties of the school. 3.The school habits necessary it is his fundamental requirement, it helps students to achieve success and to deal with diverse situations. does not have the fifth - grade students habits of mind.4 5. Students using scientific specialization courses habits better than students of literary specialization. 6. there is a relationship between academic customs and habits of mind...Recommendations : Based on the findings of the current research, the researcher recommends the following : 1. to take advantage of current research standards in the educational fields. 2. The need to pay attention to each variable of the current study variables due to the respective roles in student achievement, so attention must be paid to the development of positive habits of mind and habits of study together. 3. emphasis on habits that appeared low among students development
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الدافعية العقلية وعلاقتها بمهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mental Motivation And Its Relationship With Time Management Skill At College Students

Author name: نوال محمد عساف
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تلخصت مشكلة البحث في الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1 - هل يمتلك طلبة الجامعة مستوى من الدافعية العقلية.2 - ما مستوى مهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - التعرف على دلالة الفروق في الدافعية العقلية ومهارات ادارة الوقت بحسب متغير (الجنس، التخصص، المرحلة). | The study problem can be summarized in the following questions; 1 - Do students in the university Level have mental motivation?2 - What is students in the university Level 's of the time management skill?3 - Is there any correlation between mental motivation and students at the university Level 's of the time management skill?Study Objectives : The present study aims to : . 1 - Identify the level of mental motivation of university level students.2 - . Identify the time management skill of students at the university Level. 3 - Identify the correlation between mental motivation and time management skill of students at the university Level.Research limits : The current research is limited to a sample of undergraduate students of Basra University, morning shift, of the academic year (2013 - 2014) and both genders for four stages of colleges from both humanistic and scientific.Research procedures : A - Tools of the study : First - Scale of Mental Motivation : The researcher used the Hmuk scale (2012) of mental motivation, As the face validity, Discriminant validity , stability, and internal consistency is checked. Second - Scale of time management skills;the researcher built a scale of time management skills that consists of (45) items fall into five subscales (planning, setting goals, A good management of the public time wasting factors, Homework activation) The validity (content validity, Discriminant validity, internal consistency) of the scale is checked by using. also stability is measured using test - retest and Cronbach alpha. B - Study Sample : The study sample consisted of (1000) Students from the University of Basra in both humanistic and scientific. In order to analyze the data responses of the participant of the test, the researcher used the three - way Anova and SPSS Pearson correlation coefficient. The main conclusions of the study are : 1 - Students at the university Level have a high level of mental motivation.2 - Students at the university Level have an Average level of time management skills.3 - There is a positive correlation between mental motivation and time management skills.According to the previous results, the researcher has the following recommendation : 1 - The university counseling Units should give specialized courses for students at the university Level in the time management skills.2 - Directing educational institutions To plan programs aimed at the development of mental motivation In different ages Because of its importance In the development of the educational process
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اتجاهات طلبة كلية التربية بجامعة حضرموت - الجمهورية اليمينة نحو مهنة التدريس == College Of Education Students'Attitude Toward Teaching Profession In Hadram University In The Republic Of Yemen I

Author name: عبد الرحمن سعيد فرج بلخير
Supervisor name: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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قياس الضغوط النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة : بناء وتطبيق

Author name: عامر عبد النبي كبن العبادي
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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بناء مقياس مفهوم الذات لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == A Scale Construction Of Self Concept For Elementery Pupils

Author name: ساهرة عبد الله الفياض
Supervisor name: مصطفى محمود الامام
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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بناء مقياس لاتجاهات الطلبة الجامعيين نحو ممارسة المراة للعمل

Author name: احمد عبد اللطيف وحيد
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار توفيق البياتي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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بناء اداة لقياس المناخ النفسي للجلسة الارشادية

Author name: عبد الزهرة لفتة عداي البدران
Supervisor name: علي حسين الدوري
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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بعض سمات الشخصية لدى المرشدين التربويين وعلاقتمها بالتعامل مع الضغوط المهنية == Some Personality Traits Of The Educational Counselors And,Their Relationship Coping With Occupational Stress

Author name: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
Supervisor name: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Researchers are deeply concerned with stress b)' studying the operations or methods through which the induviduals deal with the stressful situation in their lives. So it is like akey to understandig stress and treating them.Perhaps the educational counselors may come across occupational stress through their coping strategies which integrates with their personality traits. So the present research tries to answer the following questions : l. Is there any significant relationship between some of the personality traits (Perceiver - Judger) of educational counselors and the ways of coping with occupational stress?2. Is there any significant relationship between some of the personality traits (Perceiver - Judger) and rhe way - : coping ·,vith occupational : stress in the light of sex v;.;nable? 3. Is tere any significant relationship between some of personality traits (Perceiver - Judger) and the occupational stress?The research involved a sample of (60) counselors males and females from the whole original number which was (88). The samplei included (19) male and (41) famale. The research was conducted ini secondary and high school at Basrah city for the academic year of 1997 - 1998. To achieve the objectives of the research, it is necessary to construqt a measure for strategies of coping with occupational stress includin fiv ~ coping methods. The items are collected from different resources.The items were analyzed by dicriminataive power, final the test becomes include of (45) items.Established to the test, the face validity, and reliability was (0.83) count out by means of test - retest.The researcher also used Personality Traits Inventory (Hogan and Champagne, 1992) to measure the traits (Perceiver - Judger) and established the face validity, then the reliability by means of test - retest was (0. 75), and the researcher also adopted scale which was ready by (Salih, 1995) for stress at work.The results pointed out by using person product - moment correlation to find the signification relationship concerning the goals of the research. There was no significant relationship.The risearcher su2;;ested : 1. Conducting asimilar study for the educational counselors m secondary and high school in cities other than Basrah. 2. conducting astudy for other personality traits and them relationship of coping with occupational stress of the educational counselors.
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اسلوب حل المشكلات الاجتماعية وعلاقته بدرجة الذكاء ودافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة المتوسطة == The Method Of Problem - Solving And Its Elationship To The Degree Of Intelligence And The Motive Of Achievement By The Pupils At Intermediate Schools

Author name: حامد قاسم ريشان ال لاوي
Supervisor name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: This study is concerned with the possibility of realizing the relationship between the method of problems - solving as away of thinking and the motive of Achievement by the pupils at Intennediate school which is viewed as an essential factor in the process of teaching and learning\.It I attempts to grapes the relationship between the method of problems.sohfng i and degree of Intelligence for the same pupils and knowing whether s~1ch arelationship may affect the process of teaching and learning or nt.moreover the study tries to comprehend the effects of all above fac r$ chorally or individually upon such process so that specialists. d Educationalists could enrich all these aspects and direct them to achieves the our Edltcational goals.Case - sfud'l : lmporfance and need.It is widely accepted that all Educational institutions aim to train f~ qualify the pupils to be competent and able to think scientifically when HiFy· face any problem at schools and their society. this procedure cannot beabtained unless the ; : mpils are allowed to apply and practise such a way IOf dealing with problems. obriously such a task demands the cooperation of all the factors which are related with thinking process particulary such as jiu acceptedDeal of intelligence , the will and the motive of achievement.The relevance of such case - study can be attributed to : - I.problems - solving as away scientific thinking establishes a goo procedure to deal with all problems that face pupils in their life.2.Rarity of studies and research which tackled all the variable concerned with case - study.3. The study reveals the utmost relevance of the motive of achievemen which is regarded an important aspect of achievement an performance.4.The relevance of intelligence as a main feature of human beings that distinguishes them from other creatures. 5. The necessity of investigating all the three variables and recogni ·n I' the relationship among them since they are regarded as the fI 1ai factors that should work cooperatively to achieve the procers o • teaching and learning. 6. The relevance of adolescent stage as an essential element in 'the processes of creating and inventing and in the same time as a goo base for qualifying good people.The Aims of sfudlJThe study aims to achieve the following : I.understanding the motive achievement for the pupils concerned with the study.2.Recognizing the intelligence degree for pupils of participated in the study.3.Recognizing the relationship between the method of problems[ - solving and intelligence degree for these subjects included in the study. '4.Recognizing the relationship between the method of problem solving and the degree of the motive of achievement for the pu~ls shard in the study. •5 Understanding the relationship between intelligence degree and the degree of : he motive of achievement for those subjects included1in the study.Limifafion of the sfudlJ i The study limits it self to the following : II.it covers the intermediate and secondary school at Basrah city ( citf center and country - side ).2.students at the third year onely.3.Both sexes are engaged in the study (Males+ females) 4.Just the Academic year 2003 - 2004 AD.The procedure of the sf udlJ A - the sample of the study Tl1e study covered ( 230) intermediate and secondary school.( 23) school were chasen from the above number. that is to say ( 10%) percent o the total were included.smce the number of pupils was quite big ( 20' pupils there for we chose ( 208) pupils out of the total number.sowe alt I with ( 1 % ) percent o"the pupils.the subjects were ( 208) divided into ( 1?1)' males and (81) females. I' B. Study - toolsThe study depended upon certain tools ; such as II.A test of problems - solving ( Generating Ideas )written by At - Kubaysi - 1989 - After extracting its validity and reliability. 2.Ravin's test for serial matrix designed bascially for Iraqi environmtnt published by AL.Dabbagh eta! ( 1983) I3.A measure of the Motive of achievement for the preparatory sch~ol ' ' prepared by AI.Kinani ( 1979 ) After modifying it to suit the 1 intermediat<' : school and extracting its validity and reliability.Method of fesfifyinq validity and Rehabihy of the fools used in fhe ' study.1. content validity Such a kind of validity was testified through expasing the elemen~ of aboth of the techniques of the measure of motive of education and the testj of problems - solving to some specialists and experts in Education ~d psychology and those who are competent in measurement and evaluation.2. face validity Such a kind of validity was proved by trying - out the measure of motive of achievement and the test of problems - solving to some pupils at third y~ar of intennediate schools.The study covered ( 76 ) pupils divided ( 38) males and ( 38) females.3. Discriminative validity Such a kind of validity was extracted through testifying all the elements of the motive of achievement by choosing the (140) males and females.Reliabilitysample which consisted pf For extracting reliability of the tools used we re - tested our pupils atd we found that the value of reliability of the problems - solving test conducting in this concern was ( 0.87) while the value of reliability oft e motive of achievement was ( 0.82).Application of the measuPe Certain modificationand some changes have been done according to e suggestions offered by some specialists and experts in testing nd measurement before administering the test in order to be sure about ~he adequacy of best elements which distributed to the subjects ( 208) for sak~ of achieving the aims of study. The slolislicol Devices For conducting the data and other information used in the study cel)tai statistical devices were used.l. percentage. 2. Aritlunetic Mean.3. Standard Deviation.4. Person's correlation cofficient.5. T.Test.6. Bi Cofficient correlation.Results of the reseorc : hThe results obtained can be summarized as the following : 1. Managing tl~e first aim through distinguishing the motive f achievement for the pupils with in the sample.2. Proving the second aim through knowing the degree of intelligen e for the pupils concerned.3. The result of third aim has shown that a good relationship as noticed between the method of prolems - solving and the degre of intelligence for the subjects involved in the study. I4. For the fourth aim , the results have pointed out that t ere I is asignificant relationship between the method of problems - slo ng and the degree of motive of achievement for those pup ls ho shared the study.5. The reslts have shown also that there was asignificant relation hip between the degree of intelligence and the motive of achieve 'ent for those who shared the test. In the light of the result we have arrived at we can stress the followin~ : 1. it is quite necessary to measure intelligence degree for our pupils continuously.2. Stimulate the pupils and urge them to use the method ofproble1~s - solving and train teachers to apply well - developed techniqu.s i measurement and evaluation to help their pupils do a higher levf 1 o 1 achievement.At same time it is quite reasonable to point out thos i pupils who have done well and those who have not done well.3. We think that conducting such studies particularly which focus on! the relationship between the method of problems - solving an other variables such as sex differentiation , different localities ' stages , etc.4. Is quite important.furthennore , we believe that constructing an I designing several measures for pupil's achievement and payin ' more attention to moderize our techniques in solving problem;;; fo all the stages and school is also avital task in this concern.
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اساليب المعالجة المعرفية للمعلومات وعلاقتهما بالعادات الدراسية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعداية

Author name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
Supervisor name: حسين نوري الياسري
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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منظومة اختبارات لقياس الخصائص الشخصية للمرشدين التربويين - بناء وتطبيق == Building Testing Systems To Accept Students In Departments Of Psychological Counseling

Author name: هبة عبد الرضا حبش
Supervisor name: حامد قاسم ريشان
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: اشارت الادبيات التي تناولت الارشاد النفسي بالدراسة والتحليل الى ضرورة امتلاك المرشد مجموعة من الكفايات المعرفية والادائية اللازمة لاداء عمله بشكل صحيح، مثل تقبل المسترشد والثقة به، والقدرة على مساعدة الاخرين بدون مقابل، والتسامح مع المسترشدين، والاتزان ال | The literature, which dealt with the study and analysis of psychological consultation, pointed out the importance of having an appropriate range of cognitive as well as per formative capabilities for the counselor to do his job appropriately, like accepting the counselee and trusting him/her, the capability of helping others for free, the tolerance with the counselee, and the emotional Stability in problem - solving.The educational consultation is an educational process carried out by professionals and specialists called "educational counselors" who should have certain characteristics and qualities. These characteristics and qualities should be reflected directly on the issue of nominating them for studying the educational consultation and in the process of training and preparing them for this work. Thus, the problem of the present study is the lack of tests and measurements suitable to accept the students in the departments of psychological consultation. It is important to have such psychometric tests as well as scientific and objective questionnaires that could measure, screen and diagnose the characteristics that should be available in the psychological counselor (which should be on the basis of accepting a student in these departments). This issue leads to achieve the aims of the psychological consultation because of which the present study is important.The present study aims at identifying the following : 1. Constructing a system of tests prepared accepting the students in the departments of psychological consultation2. Measuring the counselors' level of performance which includes the following objectives : A. Knowing the emotional Stability of the educational counselors. B. Knowing the tolerance level of the counselors.C. knowing the counselors' level of orientation towards helping D. Knowing the level of personal characteristics appreciation card of educational counselors.The population of the present study includes (371) counselors, both males and females in the province of Basra, for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The sample of this study composed of (300) counselors. The researcher divided the sample randomly into two groups : construction sample (which includes 150 counselors), and the sample of the final application (which includes 150 counselors).In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher has built a four - standard test system which are the standard of emotional equilibrium, tolerance, orientation towards help, and the personal characteristics appreciation card of counselors). The researcher has depended in her construction on Rogers' theory.After doing the construction application, the researcher found psychometric characteristics through calculating the content sincerity, the virtual truthfulness, and the strength of discrimination. Also, she calculated the internal consistency of the items of the system, and the truthfulness of the constructors ,and Factor analysis. Then, she calculated the stability through retesting a sample of (40) counselors. The stability was (0.833),With the value of the coefficient of reliability a measure of emotional equilibrium (0,880) ,the (0,762) to measure tolerance, and (0,712) to measure of orientation towards helping ,and (0,889)measure of personal characteristics appreciation card of educational counselors ,The data was dealt with by using (spss) , T. test for one sample group, Pearson's correlation co efficiency, T. test for the correlation co efficiency , and a T. test for two independent sample groups equal in number.through using all of these, the researcher concluded the following : 1. Constructing a system of tests to accept the students in the departments of psychological counseling departments.2. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of the system of tests. 3. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of emotional Stability.4. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of tolerance.5. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of orientation towards helping.6. The members of the sample have a higher level than the virtual standard level of personal characteristics appreciation card of educational counselors. The researcher found in light of these results to a set of recommendations and suggestions
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مركز التحكم وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسية الاعداية

Author name: عبد السجاد عبد عبد السادة البدران
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: People can be classified according to their locus of control in!o tow groups. The first group feels that their behavior is a result of their determination. The second group believe that the outcome of their behavior doesn't depend upon their actioi1s and conduct.They believe that there is an external power that controls their actions and behavior. ·Among there powers are fortune, opportunity, and power.The second variable is the test anxiety, which can be seen clearly when hindering the suitable performance.The problem of the present thesis is to detennine the relationship between losus of control and test anxiety, which can be considered as determinants of psychological health. The researcher inquires whether the individual locus of control has changer and test anxiety increased where subjected to external pressures.Locus of control is one of the important aspects in regulating human expectations.Some studies and review of literature show that individuals with internal control have a clear vision for things around them.The is a relationship between test anxiety and locus of control and the latter is affected by previous experience and family raising methods.The association between locus of control and test anxiety adds another importance to the study, because test anxiety represents a behavioral indicntor when related to performance. The result of the present study will provide the following : - 1. To know locus of control in students.2. To study test anxiety being a cause for low achievement.3. To provide in formation for teachers and consultants to design their counseling programs to change students' locus of control.The study investigates the following : 1. The relationship between locus of control and test anxiety in the sample.2. The effect of students specialization (scientific - literary) and sex (male - female) on the scales oflosus of control and test anxiety.Male and female sixth year students (scientific - Literary) Were chojen from the schools of Basrah center for the academic year 2000 - 200 I.The researcher has made sure of the validity and reliability of the two instruments he used. They are : Locus of control scale that consists of 28 items test ;mxiety scales which consists of 40 items.The researcher has applied these scales on a raudom sample of 376 students from Basrah center high schools.There is a significant difference between external locus of control am test anxiety in the sample. Students of the scientific branch have an interna direction and locus of control scale. There is no significant difference be!wcet male and female students and their specialization on anxiety scale. Finally, the researcher arrived at some recommendations related lo th educational and practical fields.
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علاقة الضغوط والتعامل معها بالخصائص العصابية لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Relationship Between Stress And Coping With Them And Neurotic Trails Of University Students

Author name: اسعد شريف مجدي الامارة
Supervisor name: ابراهيم عبد الخالق رؤوف
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: The present study endeavours to establish the relationship between life stresses ,and ways of coping with · them, and neurotic traits of university students such as e.nxiety, depression, phobia, obsessionality, psycho - somatic complaints and hyst.eria.The study involved a sample of 498 male and female students who were drawn from a number of colleges in the two universities ofBaghda4 and Al - Mustansiriyah. They were third and fourth year students for the academic year 1993 - 1994 in the colleges of Science, Engineering, Artsj Administration and Economics.The first chapter introduces the problem of the study and signifies its significance.The second chapter discu : >ses the theoretical framework of t' : ie study and reviews a number of relevant previous studies, e.g. Iraqi , Arabic 1md foreign studies.The third chapter presents the methodology of the study and the procedures used iln building the life stress test and establishing its validity ,reliability and discriminatory power. The fuce validity and construe~ validity of this instrument were established. The reliability of this test was established by means of test - retest. The reliability co - efficient was 0. 78 representing. The value of the test reliability.Two other instruments were adopted for the purpose of this study; 1.e, coping techniques scale ( AI - Qaseer, 1993) and Neurotic traits scale (Crawn - Crisp,1987). The validity, reliability and suitability of these instruments were established.Chapter four p - esents the results of the study a·nd prov : : cl.es an.i~terpretation for these results. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a number of statistical procedures were employed; The t - test was used to identi' : y t~' - ; levels of lifo stress that university students had. The r~s~lls showed that university students suffered from life stresses, ~ a~cording to level of significant adopted in the present study.j The stepwise Mullip! : e Regression was used to predict the r~lation6hip between stress and ways of coping with them ( problem c~nfronting, demand for social support, self control, acceptance and n~gligence ), as independent variables and the six Neurotic traits( anxity, d~pression, hysteria, obsessiona.!ity, phobia and psycho - somatic c~mplaints, as dependent variables.The statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used. The r~sqlt ~bowed that there ·.were strong relationships between dependent v•riables and independent variables, i.e. stress and the six Neurotic traits, tHe ·five ways of coping the stress and the six Neurotic traits. These. rdlation11hips rouged from statistical significant to non significant.
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تاثير الارشاد على معالجة الطلبة وعلاقته بمستوى التحصيل الدراسي في المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect Of Counseling On Treatment Of Pupils Ear And Its Relation With Achievement In Intermediate Scbools

Author name: غالب محمد رشيد الاسدي
Supervisor name: قبيل كودي حسين
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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الاتجاهات الوالدية وعلاقتها بالقدرات الابتكارية

Author name: صائب احمد ابراهيم الالوسي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم يوسف المنصور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الاتجاهات الوالدية في تنشئة الابناء وعلاقتها بمركز التحكم لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

Author name: مظفر عبد الصمد عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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اثر استخدام طريقة التعليم المبرمج على تحصيل الدارسين في مادة الرياضيات للصف الرابع الابتدائي في المدارس الشعبية

Author name: قبيل كودي حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الحميد محمد الصقار
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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قياس الضغوط المهنية لدى اعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعة

Author name: محمود شمال المحمداوي
Supervisor name: سلوى ابراهيم عقراوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الذكاء الاجتماعي وعلاقته ببعض الابعاد الاساسية للشخصية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: نادية كريم عامر البدري
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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التوفيق للحياة الجامعية لدى الطلبة الاردنيين الدراسين في الجامعات العراقية

Author name: عبد الناصر موسى اسماعيل القراله
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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اثر الارشاد التربوي في تعديل مفهوم الذات لدى تلاميذ صفوف التربية الخاصة في المرحلة الابتدائية بمحافظة البصرة == University Ofbasrah Influence Of Education Counseling On Improving The Self - Concept Of Primary Stage Pupils Of Special Classes In The City Ofbasrah

Author name: سناء كاظم محمد الاميري
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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تقويم تجربة التربية الخاصة من وجهة نظر معلماتها في مدينة بغداد

Author name: قيس محمد عبد ان الحمداني
Supervisor name: منى يونس بحري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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فاعلية برنامج ارشادي في التخفيف من اضطراب ما بعد الضغوط الصدمية عند طلبة المدارس المتوسطة == The Effectiveness Of Counseling Program To Alleviate The Post - Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) At Middle School Students

Author name: عماد عبد حمزة العتابي
Supervisor name: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: urrent research aims to build a measure of the Post - traumatic tress disorder (PTSD) at middle school students. And measuring he Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)at middle school students Pi general, and measuring the Post - traumatic stress disorder PTSD), according to the variables of forced displacement, murder, idnapping, detention of a member of the family of the student and the student was arrested for the kidnapping, a car accident or drowned. It also aims to design and implementation of a mentoringprogram to mitigate the Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)at the middle school students. And know the effectiveness of the program guide in reducing the disruption of Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)at middle school students The research community was composed of the current middle school students in each of the boys in the province of Muthanna I provincial centers and the districts of the province of Muthanna.Samples were selected research in several ways, depending on the type and purpose of the sample and the sum total of the sample , - .... ?) students. ·..,., To achieve the objectives of the research was needed to prepare the researcher are three tools form the collection of information. The measure of Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The program is indicative.The results of the search - building measure of Post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of a post - shock pressure at the middle school students in the province ofMuthanna, in general. At the middle school students were displaced when the students whowere killed or kidnapped or arrested by members of their families and when students who have been subjected to abduction, detention or a car accident or drowned.One of the other important research in the design and implementation of a mentoring program to ease the Posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD) and the presence of the effectiveness of the program guide, which was applied in
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الذكاء المنظومي وعلاقته بالشخصية اليقظة لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا == Systemic Intelligence And Its Relationship To Vigilance Personality The Graduate Students

Author name: ندى رحيم سلطان الركابي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الحسين عطية الازيرجاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
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Abstract: This research is of great importance as it focuses on an important segment of the Iraqi society (university students - graduate studies), where university students with their various disciplines are the backbone of the future of society and university education is an indicator of interest in science and urbanization. Civilization. Hence the current research aims to identify : - 1 - Systemic intelligence among postgraduate students in the universities of the M idle Euphrates.2 - The significance of statistical differences in the systemic intelligence of postgraduate students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and for both specialization (scientific - human)3 - Personal vigilance among graduate students in the universities of the Middle Euphrates.4 - The significance of statistical differences in the personality of vigilance among postgraduate students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and for both specialization (scientific - human)5 - The correlation between the systemic intelligence and vigilance personality o f postgraduate students.The current research identifies the students of some of the universities of the Middle Euphrates government of both sexes for the academic year (2015 - 2016)In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the system intelligence scale for (Turmanin, 2012) after it was translated according to the scientific steps of Urbanization of standards and adapted to the Iraqi environment, and then was presented to a group of arbitrators to judge the validity of its paragraphs, , And excluded the paragraphs that do not measure the same concept through the force of discrimination and empirical analysis, and after the standard became the final form of the researcher applied to the basic research sample of (500) students and postgraduate students (Masters - PhD). They were selected in a simple random sample with a proportional distribution from the faculties of Karbala, Koufah , Babel and Qadisiyah) ).As for the measure of personal vigilance, the researcher built the measure of personal vigilance according to the theory of Oldham (1995), and then was presented to a group of arbitrators to judge the validity of paragraphs, and then extract the characteristics of the psychometric of his sincerity and stability, and excluded paragraphs that do not measure The same concept through the discriminatory force, and after the standard became the final form the researcher applied to the basic research sample of (500) students and postgraduate students.The researcher concluded that graduate students have a high level of systemic intelligence and are characterized by alert personality, and there is no correlation between the systemic and personal intelligence of vigilance according to statistical analysis.In the light of the results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions, as explained in chapter 4
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تاثير اسلوبي (التصور المرئي الموجه) و(اعادة الصياغة) الارشاديين في خفض احلام اليقظة == The Effect Of The Two Counseling Style "Visual Guided Imagery" And "Reframing" In Reducing Daydreaming

Author name: ضياء فيصل حرجان
Supervisor name: صالح مهدي صالح العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
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Abstract: This study investigates The Effect of the Two Guidance Approaches "Guided Visualization" and "Re - imagination" in Reducing Daydreaming in the students of intermediate stage. It can be achieved through investigating the following hypotheses : ? There is no statistically significant difference on the level 5.05 between the averages of the scores of the students of the three groups : the first experimental group, the second experimental group, and the control group after the application of assessment instrument as in the following? There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of the scores of the students of the three groups : the first experimental group on which the guided visualization approach is applied; the second experimental group on which re - imagination approach was applied; and the control group which has never been exposed to guidance approach to assess daydreaming during the posttest.? There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of the scores of the pretest and posttest in the first experimental group on which guided visualization approach is applied in assessing daydreaming.? There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of the scores of the pretest and posttest in the second experimental group on which re - imagination approach is applied in assessing daydreaming.? There is no statistically significant difference between the averages of the scores of the pretest and posttest in the control group which has never been exposed to guidance approach to assess daydreaming.For the sake of ensuring the validity of the study hypotheses, the researcher implemented the model of two experimental groups and a control group with pretest and posttest. The study community included the students of 24 intermediate and secondary schools distributed on the Directory of Education in Diyala, Baquba Center. The number of students reached 7114. The sample of the study were the students of the second intermediate class. After that, 30 students of those who obtained high scores in above the virtual average on the scale of daydreams were chosen. Then, they were randomly distributed on the three groups. Each group had ten students. The three groups were equalized in some variables like the score in daydreams pretest, birth order, underachievement, student's job, losing parent(s), residence ownership.The first experimental group received a guidance program according to guided visualization approach according to Raimy's Theory of misconceptions. The second group received a guidance program according to re - imagination approach which is based on Meichenbaum's theory of cognitive behavior modification. The control group did not receive any guidance program.The researcher has built two scales use in the study : 1. Daydream scale which was made of 32 items distributed on the two sides of daydreams (positive and negative). The validity (face validity and construct validity) was ensured. The reliability of the scale was calculated by retesting and Cunbach formula alpha. The results were 0.87 and 0.82 respectively.2. Two guidance programs based on guided visualization and re - imagination approaches. They were conducted in 14 sessions, twice a week, for each program.For processing the data, the researcher used the following statistical aids (T - test for independent and related samples, Cunbach formula alpha, Person correlation coefficient, Chi square test, one - way analysis of variation, Mann - Whitney - U Test, and Wilcoxon test.The results of the study showed the affectivity of the two approaches in reducing daydreaming. In the light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended the following : 1. Enlisting the program of the study in the curriculum of training and preparing educational guides due to its affectivity in detecting and correcting wrong conceptions, conventions, and thoughts.2. Utilizing the daydream scale prepared in the study.The researcher also proposed certain suggestions for further study : 1. Studying the effect of other guidance approaches in reducing daydreaming like Psychodrama, problem - solving, Neuro - linguistic programming, thought stop, desensitization, and psychological engineering.2. Studying the two guidance approaches, revisualization and re - imagination, in preparatory schools and comparing morning and evening classes of intermediate schools.
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ادارة الانفعالات وعلاقتها بالتصورات المستقبلية لدى المرشدين التربويين نحو مهنة الارشاد التربوي == Emotions Management And Its Relationship To Future Perceptions Among Educational Counselors About The Career Of Educational Counseling

Author name: مريم طالب عطية السودان
Supervisor name: امل عبد الرزاق نعيم المنصوري
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تؤدي الانفعالات دورا مهما في حياة الانسان , ومن دونها لا يكون للحياة معنى ولا متعة سواء كانت هذه الانفعالات سارة ام غير سارة , فالقدرة على ادارة الانفعالات مهارة اساسية في اقامة علاقات ايجابية مثمرة مع الاخرين , ولكي يصل الافراد الى هذه القدرة , لابد ان ي | Emotions play an important role in the human life, without them, life is meaningless and is free of fun irrespective of their being pleasant or unpleasant. The ability to manage emotions is a basic skill to make positive and fruitful relations with others. For individuals to obtain this ability, they should learn from their early age how to manage them. Due to the importance of emotions management and its psychological impact on the sustainability of personal life, theorists have dealt with it in the field of psychological researches for it plays a vital role in the agreement between the counselor and his audience and colleagues. It helps in understanding the feelings of the self and the other in a mature way. It is an important factor in the stability of professional life especially for the counseling career which needs this skill.In the life of people, future does have a mental image structured in the light of what goals they plan for and ambitions they want to achieve. The loss or blurring of this image results in making the individual desperate and disappointed and can't carry on struggle and cope with life. Future time perspective plays a prominent role in forming future evaluations and perceptions. A successful individual is the one who is able to foresee the future through an ideal and unique mental vision of the future.Perceptions enable the educational counselor to forecast and clearly see what will happen in the future, then work on constructing a future educational strategy that is very important in increasing development in education and learning. This thesis aims at : 1. Measuring the degree of emotions management in educational counselors. 2. Knowing the significance of the differences in managing emotions according to the two variables of : a) Gender (males - females)b) Study specification (psychological guidance - psychology) 3. Measuring the degree of future perceptions in educational counselors.4. Knowing the significance of the differences in future perceptions according to the two variables of : c) Gender (males - females)d) Study specification (psychological guidance - psychology) 5. Knowing whether there exists a correlation between emotions management and future perceptions in educational counselors.The study sample is (150) male and female educational counselors in Basrah province in the academic year (2015 - 2016), they have been chosen randomly. The researcher adopted the correlative descriptive procedure for it is the most suitable for the nature of the study. For the research purposes, the researcher adopted the scale of (emotions management) prepared by (Salih, 2014), in its final version, the scale consisted of (36) items. Face validity and stability of the scale have been calculated, it obtained a (0.89) stability coefficient by test retest method. The researcher herself constructed a scale for (future perceptions), which consisted of (42) items in its final version. The items of the scale reflected three areas (general field, specific field, self field). The researcher checked the face validity, validity of construction and stability of the scale by taking the opinions of jury of experts. The scale obtained a (0.92) stability coefficient by test retest method. This value of the stability coefficient is considered to be good for the trusted degree of stability in the psychological scales is preferred to be higher than (70%). After subjecting the data to statistical analysis, the results showed the following : 1. The study sample has a higher level of emotions management than the hypothesized level. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) according to the variable of gender (males - females) in emotions management.3. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) according to the variable of study specification (psychological guidance - psychology) in emotions management.4. The study sample has a higher level of future perceptions than the hypothesized level. 5. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) according to the variable of gender (males - females) in future perceptions.6. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) according to the variable of study specification (psychological guidance - psychology) in future perceptions.7. There is a statistically significant positive correlative relationship at (0.05) between emotions management and future perceptions in educational counselors. The researcher has come up with a number of conclusions : there is a positive correlative relationship between the variables of the study (emotions management and future perceptions), which means that whenever the educational counselors' ability to manage their emotions increases their positive future perceptions increase too. An individual who is able to control his emotions and manage them his latent energy breaks out to draw a future picture and run for achieving it successfully. The researcher has come up with a number of recommendations : granting the counselors greater authorities, taking their perceptions, opinions, suggestions and plans to develop the counseling process into consideration, holding workshops for schools administrations to develop their awareness of the educational counselor's role. Building a counseling program to manage emotions for educational counselors whose specification is other than psychological guidance. Conducting other studies that tie the two variables of this study with variables like (alienation, leadership and disability) in a sample of educational counselors
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الاستقرار المعرفي وعلاقته باتخاذ القرار عند المرشدين التربويين == Cognitive Stability And Its Relationship To Decision - Making At Counselors

Author name: ماجد جمعة حمد الله
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن عبد الحسين خضير
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: من الامور المتجددة والتي تواجه المرشد التربوي في حياته المهنية، تلك المواقف المتناقضة الناجمة عن التصرفات الارتجالية لبعض الادارات المدرسية والتدخل المباشر في عمل الارشاد من قبل الهيئات التعليمية والتدريسية والتحيز في القرارات. ما قد يؤثر في استقرار البني | from the most prominent problems and challenges and difficulties facing the educational guide in his professional life, those contradictory positions resulting from botched behavior of some school administrations and bias in the decisions and the obstacles and hindrances to the work of the educational guide. What could affect the stability of the knowledge infrastructure decisions while requires educational guide taken. May Cause incompatibility of ideas and instability cognitive confusion in taking decisions, might feel educational guide as a result of the threat of psychological security and increased tension and increasing manifestations of emotion.The importance of this research as an addendum to the quality of the scientific libraries as variable cognitive stability educational guides variable measured knowledge and inform the researcher. As the importance of this research of the importance of the sample search its important role in the educational process and variable search of paramount importance in the success of the work of the members of a sample of the search.he goal of this research to identify : Cognitive stability at pedagogic.The adoption of the resolution at the pedagogic.The relationship between the cognitive stability take resolution when pedagogic.The relationship between the cognitive stability take resolution when pedagogic according to the variables : - type (males and females). B. Years of service.5. The differences in the relationship between the cognitive stability take resolution when pedagogic according to the variables : ا - type (males and females). Years of service.The search in pedagogic both types, , female) who continue to work in the primary and intermediate schools and secondary and preparatory in governorates (Dhi Qar and Basra, Missan) for the academic year (2015/2016) was selected as a sample search the way the random stratified event amounted to (540) as a guide and instructive, i.e. (63%) of the research society of (892) as a guide and instructive. To achieve the objectives of the research and the researcher prepared criteria one measure of stability of knowledge and the other to measure the adoption of the resolution and to complete the measures of building both created characteristics. It created a virtual truth through submission to (20) an expert in the instrument cluster psychological guidance. It was a flat in two ways : first method of internal consistency using the equation Ava amounted to gauge flat cognitive stability first way (0.79).The second way, reached (ODA receipts were only marginally higher), amounted to a flat measurement of the adoption of the resolution in the first (0.78) The second way, reached (0,71) and data processing using the means appropriate statistical, including testing one sample testing and community independent laboratories Pearson link equation Testing Standard degreeFindings of the research to the following results : 1. The guides educators both sexes cognitive Stability and ability to take resolution2 - there is a difference in the same statistical significance between types and in favor of females in the cognitive stability. The pedagogic both gender equality and the ability to take a decision and a statistical function for the benefit of the sample members between stability of knowledge and decision - making.3. The existence of a correlation between the stability of knowledge and decision - making to the pedagogic according to the variables type (male and female)4. The results showed the existence of the Task Forces d statistically the relationship between stability of knowledge and decision - making according to years of servicein the light of the results of research and the researcher recommended the recommendations, including : theestablishment of workshops to promote stability levels of knowledge and capacity to take the resolution when new guides.The establishment of training courses and workshops for guides and educators to support their information to increase and expand the indicative to face the renewable positions during their daily work.It was also suggested that the researcher to study the relationship between stability of knowledge and decision - making at pedagogic and other variables such as stability and career in work, and succeed in life, and research on the.
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الكمالية السوية - العصابية وعلاقتها بالضغوط النفسية لدى طلبة الصف السادس الاعدادي == Normal - Neurotic Perfectionism And Relationship With Psychological Stresses For The Sixth Stage Preparatory Students

Author name: سهام سعد علي
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الزهرة الجمعان
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الكمالية سمة شخصية قد تكون ايجابية او سلبية وقد تكون من اسباب النجاح في الحياة الدراسية والمهنية لكن خيطرافيعا جدا يفصل بين الحالة السوية والحالة غير السوية (العصابية). فالكمالية العصابية قد تحول دون تحقيق الشخص لاهدافه، وقد تصبح مشكلة بالنسبة للبعض عن | Perfectionism is a personal feature that could be positive or negative. and that it could be of the success factors in study and in profession as well. There is no clear cut between normal and neurotic cases. Neurotic perfectionism may hinder achieving goals. it could be a problem for some people when it becomes a requirement in achieving high and difficult goals. or when such requirement are higher than human abilities. Neurotic perfectionism causes to many problems for people and students which might lead to depression and desperation. This car hinder study performance of students and leads to make perfectionism effects appear on students a academically. represented by low performance fear, failure and incomplete homework's which might lead to delay in the process of learning. it also leads to misconduct and bad family relationships. This is due to the adopting high levels of perfection which might lead to the inability to achieve or reach at such levels. On the contrary, in the normal case where perfection levels ore realistic and can be achieved. In this case perfectionism and high performance can be achieved.Perfectionism can also have effects on individuals life in facing daily stress. Most researchers believe that people with perfectionism are prone to different levels. f press are. Students care is thus, considered as an educational issue of great importance as it is considered as national treasure that should be invested to develop the societies.The aims of this research are : 1. Identifying normal - neurotic perfectionism of students of sixth stage preparatory schools.2. Identifying differences in normal - neurotic perfectionism according to sex (male - female), specialization (scientific - literary) and location (city center - suburb).3. Identifying psychological stresses of sixth stage students.4. Identifying differences in psychological stresses according to sex (male - female), specialization (scientific - literary) and location (city center - suburb). 5. Identifying of the relationship between normal - neurotic perfectionism and the psychological stresses. The researcher sample consists of (465) male and female students of sixth stage preparatory schools in Basra (2014 - 2015) male and female students (scientific and literary). They have been chosen or literarily. The researcher follows the descriptive procedure. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher bas adopted the (Normal - Neurotic perfectionism) scale in this study (Abdulnabi, 2009).The scale includes (44) items that fall in four parts in which it represents the first part - personal features which are divided into three dimensions : for individual to himself, from individual to others, and from others to individual. The second dimension is fear of failure and the third dimension is dissatisfaction. The fourth dimension is the feeling of miss confidence and deficiency. Face validity, construct validity and reliability of stability where the factor of stability is (0.81) according to testing and re testing. The researcher initiated the second tool which is the (psychological stress). The scale includes in its final shape (56) items that fall into seven parts : (domestic, learning, social, economical, neurotic and security). The researcher verifies the face validity of the scale by exposing it to a group of referees and construct validity and reliability where it gains (0.85)according to testing and retesting method. This factor is considered good in the sense that the normal factor should be more than (0.70). The results show that : 1. Research sample have a higher level than hypothetical average of normal - neurotic perfectionism.2. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable(male - female) for the female side. 3. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to specialization (scientific - literary).4. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to location (city center - suburb). 5. Research sample have a higher level than hypothetical average of psychological stress.6. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable(male - female) for the female side.7. There are statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to sex variable (scientific - literary) for the scientific side.8. There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) level between degrees of the sample according to location (city center - suburb).9. There found a positive statistical correlation at (0.05) between normal - neurotic perfectionism and psychological stress of research subjects. The researcher concludes that : The relationship between normal - neurotic perfectionism variable and the psychological stress variables indicates that there is a positive statistical correlation between this variables. Any increase in the perfection, is associated with increase in psychological stress. This encourages other researchers to study psychological and personal problem in heir future works. The researchers recommendations are : The necessity of taking care of students and providing them with psychological support through early support and productive help. That can assist in achieving a so of psychological balance to the students. With his ego. And with others. This leads to providing suitable environment that can build their personalities and make them effective in their societies. The researcher suggest some future works represented in constructing a knowledgeable counseling program me in reducing neurotic perfectionism. In addition constructing a counseling program me for development skill administration psychological stress. To the sixth stage preparatory school students.
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الاحداث الفارقة الزواجية والوجود المشبع وعلاقتهما بالتوقع الزواجي

Author name: وفاء كاظم جبار
Supervisor name: ابراهيم مرتضى ابراهيم الاعرجي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحياة الاجتماعية لا تسير على وتيرة واحدة , فنحن نعيش الواقع ونلاحظ التقلبات الاجتماعية منها الحادة ومنها اقل حدة , وكذلك الاسرة ربما لا تسير ايضا على وتيرة واحدة في الحياة النفسية فهناك تقلبات وانعطافات زواجية تحدث في حياة الزوجين منها ايجابية كانتساب شخ
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اجترار الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self - Rumination For The Students University

Author name: صباح داغر مهدي الياسري
Supervisor name: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد اجترار الذات بوصفه انفعالا رئيسا يمكن تعريفه على انه حالة شعور سلبي مرتبط مع تقييمات معرفية محددة. وبما ان اجترار الذات, هو عملية تفكير متكرر حول اسباب ونتائج واعراض التاثير السلبي للشخص. من هنا تبرز مشكلة البحث الحالي فكثير من الافراد عندما يتعرضون
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المعنى في الحياة وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى الطلبة فاقدي الاب في المرحلة المتوسطة == The Meaning In The Life And Its Relation With Mental Health

Author name: نزار علي خضير العامري
Supervisor name: هيثم احمد علي الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل (المعنى في الحياة) احدى الموضوعات المهمة في حياة الانسان المؤثرة في سلوكه وشخصيته بحيث لا يمكن تخيل ان يعيش الانسان بصحة نفسية سليمة وسعادة وفاعلية من دون ان يدرك ان لحياته معنى في هذا الوجود وان عليه مهمة السعي لتحقيق هذا المعنى في حياته. ولكن قد ي | The Meaning in the Life represents one of the effected variables on human behaviors from perspective Psychology of personality , whereas nevertheless imagine human being living in complete psychology health , well - being and activity , without realizing life has a meaning in this existence itself , and he has a duty to discovering this meaning or creating it in a some way , but some people fail in this task , which lead to feel of Mental Health. Losing the meaning composed of one of the essential elements that increase the Mental Health. in addition to the fear from the death and fear of convicting By the other hand , the need of transcendence or self - transcendence represent important subjects to achieve the meaning in individuals life , to improve their situations socially and psychologically , so that this current research aiming to discover the expected relationship between each meaning of life , Mental Health : In order to achieve the research aims ,I depended on the following : - 1 - build the measurement meaning of the life of 34 items 2 - Measure the, Mental Health which has been combined in its final form after completing the conditions of validity, reliability and the ability to discrimination to 48 items distributed For the sake of achieving the research's aims , the researcher has applied the three measurements on a specimen composed of 220 who is lossing father in Secoundry students of both sexes in baquba city, for the Secoundry studying year 2010 - 2011 then analyzing the results by using computer program for the social statistics portfolio SPSS. the results were as following : Increasing the level meaning of life of secoundry student. Increasing the level Mental Health of the Secoundry studentsThere are no significant differences between the type( male - female ) in life's meaning & mental health. There is a relation notion to statistical aspect between meaning of life & Mental Health.The research has been finished by discussing the results and submitted recommendations and suggestions
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الذكاء الانفعالي وعلاقته بالمسايرة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Emotional Intelligence And Its Relationship With Social Conformity Among University Students

Author name: سرى غانم محمود سلو العبيدي
Supervisor name: صبيحة ياسر مكطوف
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تشهد بدايات الالفية الثالثة ظهور العديد من السلوكيات المضادة والغير العادية في المجتمع كالانحرافات وجرائم العنف ناهيك عن الضغوط النفسية التي يمر بها الفرد وحالات القلق المزمن ومشكلات العمل والدراسة وكلها تنغص حياة الفرد وتهدد امنه واستقراره وتشير الى انهي | The advent of the new millennium has witnessed a number of abnormal behaviors in the society including deviation, crimes and violence besides psychological pressure imposed on the individual accompanied by chronic anxiety, work stress and stress related to study. All these factors disrupt the life of the individual threatening his stability and security indicating a breakdown in the cultural perceives accompanied by the control of unstable emotions over our lives and the people who surround us. These factors leave the individual confused in front of these problems and pressures and powerless to solve these problems or agree with them. Therefore (Coleman) the American psychologist sees that the individuals who are able to solve these crises or consolidate with them are individuals with high emotional intelligence because the IQ alone doesn’t insure the success of the individual either in his career or his social life but rather needs contemplation, intellect and perception in a mixture that insures success in life. Thus, we must pay attention and care to prepare the college student to develop his emotional intelligence and carry out this role in life in a most successful way because the student is the foundation of the nation and a factor in its aspiration. Besides, we must encourage the college students to belong to the society and be in healthy accord with it y through conforming to the traditions and standards.Thus, the study aimed to achieve the following 1. Measure the emotional intelligence among university students. 2. Measure conformity among university students. 3. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity. 4. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). 5. Expounding the differences in the relation between emotional intelligence and social conformity according to the following variables gender (male / female), field of study (scientific / humanity) and study grade (first grade / fourth grade) A random sample of (1100) male and female students from the 1st and 4th grade in scientific and humanity studies was selected. The students were distributed among (6) colleges in the University of Mosul. The researcher relayed on two scales namely the EI Scale (Al Nash 2005) and the (Social Conformity Scale (Al Asdi 2004 ). The quasi - validity of the scales was achieved by presenting them to a group of arbitraries while the validity and the differentiation capability of the scales were achieved by iteration of tests. The results were statistically significant and were treated by the SPSS package revealing the following results. 1. College students show high EI.2. College students show high social conformity.3. A statistical significant correlation exists between EI and social conformity. 4. A statistical significant correlation exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade/fourth grade). The significance correlation was in favor for females, humanity studies, and 1st grade students. 5. A statistical significant difference exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male / female), field of study (scientific /humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). Stemming from the results, the researcher recommends the following 1. Establishing training and instructing courses to expound the importance of EI in our social life and in work.2. Emphasizing on noble commitment and conformity to social standards and norms among students. Besides, the researcher suggested the following : 1. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation of emotional intelligence with other variables including (social responsibility, self - esteem, and social interactions) for the same population or other. 2. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation between social conformity and psychological and social harmony. 3. Establish an educational program to develop emotional; intelligence among students in other study grades
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اثر برنامجين تدريبيين لادارة الذات والمهارات الاجتماعية في تنمية مفهوم الذات الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الارشاد النفسي == The Impect Of Two Training Programs Of Self - Management And Social Skills On Developing The Academic Concept Of The Self - For Student Of Psychological Counselin

Author name: بثينة سبتي عودة الجابري
Supervisor name: امل عبد الرزاق نعيم المنصوري
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد العمل الارشادي الطلابي من الدعائم الرئيسية للمدرسة المعاصرة وقد اخذت مسؤولية التوجيه والارشاد الطلابي في الرقي والتطور لتراعي النمو السليم للطلاب, والارتقاء بالانماط السلوكية وتوجيهها بما يتلاءم مع قدرات وميول هؤلاء الطلاب , ولما كان مقاصد العمل الار | Students counselings one of the main supporting factors in modern schools. This kind of guidance is continuously developing to provide appropriate growth of students , to improve their behavioural patterns and to direct them according to their tendencies and abilities. Since counseling intends to invest and develop human abilities and capabilities,it is natural that guidance should be done only by those who are capable and according to the plans decided in advance and who are competent to carry out this specialized humanitarian duty.The most important characteristics of the educational counselor and outside the shool are : 1.The theoretical aspect represented by the mental epistemological side that makes the scientific background of the guide 2 : The skillful application reflected in the many basic skills that enrich personality and performance of the guide and benefit him professionally when interacting with the guide. Accordingly , the study aims at the following : 1. Designing a scale to measure the academic concept of the self to reveal the level of understanding it by students of psychological counselling in terms of the two variables of the second - fourth classes and sex as males and females. 2. Designing a training program for self - management.3. Designing a training program for the social skills.4. Investigating the effect of the two training programs of self - management and social skills and identifying which one of them is more effective on developing the academic concept of the self for the sample under study. Thus , the hypotheses of the study are the following : 1. There are no statistically significant differences in the means between the scores of students of the second year and those of the fourth year on the scale of the academic concept of the self.2. There are no statistically significant differences in the means of the scores of males and those of the females students in the second and fourth classes on the scale of the academic concept the self.3. There are no statistically significant differences between the pre - measurement and the post - measurement for the first4. experimental group ( self - management ) on the scale of the academic concept of the self.5. There are no statistically significant differences between the pre - measurement and post - measurement for the second experimental group ( social skills ) on the scale of the academic concept of the self.6. There are no statistically significant differences in the post - test between the first experimental group ( self - management ) and the control group on the scale of the academic concept of the self.7. There are no statistically significant differences in the post - test between the second experimental group ( social skills ) and the control group on the scale of the academic concept of the self. To verify the hypptheses of the study ,the researcher followed the experimental approach of the two independent variables : Self - management and Social skills and the other related variable of the academic concept of the self. The sample of the study included( 39) female students in Dept.of psychological counseling and Educational Guidance who were divided into three groups : two as experimental and the third was a control. The procedures of the study are the following : 1.Designing the scale of the academic concept of the self and providing the psychological features of validity and consistency to obtain the face validity of the scale, differentiation validity and the internal symmetryof the items. Consistency was obtained by Alpha Cronbach method and it was (0,739).The final model of the scale was applied on a sample of (180) male and female students of the 2nd and 4th classes in the Dept.2.Designing two training programs : one of self - management and the other was of social skills. The researcher depended on the model of (Kent 1993) after developing it. The two training programs were applied on the two experimental groups : participants in the first group were trained on the self - management where as participants of the second group were trained on the social skills.The researcher used many statistical techniques in (SPSS) and as appropriate to the aims and hypotheses of the study. The results revealed the following : 1.There no statistically significant differences in the variable of the learning class on the scale of the academic concept of the self for students of the second year and those of the fourth year in significance level of( 0,05).2. There no statistically significant differences among the students in the scale of the academic concept of the self in the variable of sex for the students of the fourth year in significance level of( 0,05). whereas there are statistically significant differences in the scale of the academic concept of the self the variable of sex for students of the second year.3. There are statistically significant differences between the second experimental group ( self - management ) and the control group on the scale of the academic concept of the self in favour of the first experimental group.4. There are statistically significant differences between the second experimental group ( social skills ) and the control group on the scale of the academic concept of the self in favour of the second experimental group.5. There are statistically significant differences between the pre - test and the post - test of the first experimental group on the scale of the academic concept of the self and in favour of the post - test.6. It is proved that the two programs are efficient in training , besides the results show that the second program ( social skills ) is better according to the results of the one - way Anova analysis. On the light of the results of this study, the researcher recommended the following : 1.It is necessary to involve students in the various activities that aim to increase their practical skills and develop the skills required for the profession of educational guide.2. It is necessary educate the students about the importance of realizing their academic competence in the specialization that they choose.3. It is necessary to open a training unit within the educational syllabi of psychological counseling and educational guidance.The researcher also suggests the following : 1. conducting a comparative study to investigate the relation of the academic concept of the self to the future views of the students towards the profession of the counselor.2. preparing a training portfolio for the social skills to develop the skills of the students of psychological counseling.3. preparing a training portfolio for using self - management to handle crises and stress of students of the university.4. conducting a study that reveals impact of training on the social skills in developing other variables that have not been studied in this research such as : A - behavior of social support. B - Management of relations with the others.C - Motivation of the academic achievement. D - psychological endurance and age flexibility.
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل == The Effectiveness Of A Training Program In Improving The Educational And Administrative Skills For The Intermediate Schools Principles In Mosul

Author name: شذى شاكر احمد الخشاب
Supervisor name: محمد علي عباس
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل من خلال ما ياتي : • بناء اداة لقياس مستوى المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل.• بن | The present research aims at knowing the effectiveness of a training program in improving the educational and administrative skills for the intermediate schools principles in the city of Mosul through the following : • Building up a tool to measure the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Building up a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Knowing the effectiveness of a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.To achieve that, the following assumptions are being verified : • There are no statistical distinctions among the medium scores of both the experimental and control groups in the post - test of the levels of the educational and administrative skills.• There are no statistical distinctions among the medium difference of the scores of the experimental and control groups in both the pre - test and post - test of the level of the educational and administrative skills. The study is confined by the samples chosen from the day - intermediate school principles in the city of Mosul for the years(2010 - 2011). It bases on investigating the experimental procedures and both the experimental and control groups are chosen for the pre - test and post - test. The sample is chosen on purpose employed from the intermediate schools principles in Mosul only, who have weakness in their educational and administrative skills (about 20 principles) and they are divided into : First, An experimental group consists of ten principles(male and female)Second, A control group which consists of ten principles (male and female) The equivalence is done between the two groups according to the variables which affect the educational and administrative skills. These variables are confined as follows : gender, employment years in instruction, years in administration, the level of education, specification, social state and the contribution in the administrative workshop. The training programmed to improve the educational and administrative skills consists of twelve meetings in ten hubs. The first hub deals with the educational guiding skills, the second tackles training and developing teachers, third, improving curriculum skills, fourth, the relationship with local society skills, fifth, evaluation skills, sixth, technical skills in management, seventh, human skills in management, eighth, the intellectual skills in management, ninth, communication skills and tenth, self skills. The program is applied for four hours a day every week. The application lasts in twelve weeks and it begins on 21st. ,Oct.,2010 and ends on 27th. Jan.,2o11. In addition, training styles are used during the application of the program including (lecture) style as a basic one besides, other training styles are used such as; discussion, studying state, role - play, papers and researches, a series of decisions contain training subjects and technical aids like, computer, data - show, boards, summaries and sources. The researcher depends on the questionnaire as a tool to measure the skills of the principles as well as to know the effectiveness of the training program. After achieving the validity and reliability of the tool, it is displayed to a committee of experts specified in administration and educational to show its competence. The coefficient is found by using half - division method. The questionnaire consists of (101) items distributed on two dimensions : • Educational dimension and administrative dimension.• Each one includes five spheres. The receipt reports are treated statistically using T - test. The results show that the effectiveness of the training programme in improving the educational and administrative skills of the intermediate schools principles; therefore, the two assumptions are rejected.According to the results that the researcher reaches, there are statistical distinctions in the benefit of the experimental group who submitted and administrative skills. The researcher presents several recommendations : • Opening a department of preparing intermediate schools principles in the College of Education named; ‘ Educational Administration and Planning Department’ in the sense ‘administration’ is ‘a scientific and artistic job’ needs specific preparations suitable for the educational and instructional process.• Encouraging to held annual meetings from the related faculty of the universities and specific supervisions in the Directorate of Education to discuss the professional and scientific needs of the principles to design, accordingly, suitable training programme.• Encouraging the principles to evaluate their skills and pay their attention to the teachers’ attitudes to find out the real necessities for the principles in their work. There are also several suggestions : • Comparative study of the effectiveness of a training programme in developing the principles’ skills using training - programme method in usual style with a training programme carried out by training - bag method.• Returning to implement the present programme on similar group of the school principles and knowing the effectiveness of using observation - field style i.e., visiting the principle in his work at least, for three months
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تطور الهوية وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى المراهقين == Identity Development And Mental Health Among Adolescents

Author name: ريا جنان داؤد سليم
Supervisor name: سمير يونس محمود
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حظيت مرحلة المراهقة باهتمام العديد من الباحثين وعلماء النفس لما لهذه المرحلة من اهتمام لحياة الفرد , اذ يبدا فيها المراهق في التفكير بذاته والاهتمام بتجديد خصائص الذات , ويعد تحقيق الهوية لدى المراهق اهم دعائم نمو الشخصية وتكاملها , وبالتالي فهي الاس | Many researchers and psychologists dealt with concern about the adolescence stage since it has a significant role in the individual’s life, through which a teenager starts thinking about his essence and concerns about renewing his characteristics. To achieve the identity among teenagers is considered one of the important elements of identity development and its integration; therefore it is considered the base for the individual harmony between himself and his environment. Mental health is considered a great goal sought by individuals because of the modern life complexity and the diversity of pressures and their sources against the man of this age. Therefore it is required that the individual should be psychologically conformed through his reacting, mental and social fields in order to be able to make use of his abilities and potentialities to face life burdens. The present research aimed at answering the following questions : - What is the identity level among adolescence of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - What is the mental health level among teenagers of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - Are there any statistical differences in identity development among adolescence regarding age and sex? - Is there any statistical relation between identity development and mental health? - Is there a relation between identity and mental health with reference to the following variables : - a - Sex (Males - Females)?b - School class (14 - 16 years old)?The research is limited within the age between (14 - 16) years old for both males and females of the intermediate, preparatory and secondary schools at Nineveh Governorate Centre for the academic year 2005 - 2006.The research sample was selected in two stages, the first was by taking schools’ samples while the second was by checking students’ samples. A random selection of schools reach up to (20) schools, where (8) schools are on the right bank and (12) schools are on the left bank, while students sample covered (352) students (male and female). As for the two research methods, it has been selected the standard of identification prepared by (Mohammed 1995) which includes (53) items distributed in seven fields and three answer choices (agreed, partially agreed, not agreed), and Goldberg standard which includes (51) items in its final shape. The choices were five (always, most likely, sometimes, rarely, never). The researcher made in extraction of the truth and certainty of both standards and she used the following statistical means : - Person correlation module, ¬¬T test of one sample to test the difference between the theoretical average and the achieved average for both standards, and to analyze the variation to know the differences in identity development among the individuals of the sample and the T equation to test the indication of correlation between the two standards. The most important result that the researcher came up with : - It appeared to have real differences between calculated achieved averages and the hypothetical average of the module for the benefit of individuals’ research sample that scored grades over the hypothetic average. - By using the same analytical method through T test to two joint samples it became clear that the grades averages of psychological health among individuals of research sample were higher than the module of hypothetical average, i.e. the individual was statistical function. - The results of discrepancy analysis related to the third goal (identity development) the there is no statistical function differences among individuals of research sample regarding sex and school class. - The results of the fourth goal which is related to find out the relation between both standards indicated that there is no relation between identity standard and mental health among all sample individuals. - As for the fifth goal results they showed that there are no indicated differences in the correlation modules according to sex variation, if all correlation modules are not indicated, while there was a statistical correlation module between the two standards according to class variation in the second class (males & females) amounted (170) students. In the light of the results that the research came up with, the researcher presented several recommendations including the request from the school administrations and their teaching boards to guide and accustom the teenager to have the responsibility in addition to the necessity of applying mental and personal tests to find out the nature of mental heath among the teenagers.
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تاثير برنامج ارشادي سلوكي معرفي في تنمية الطمانينة الانفعالية لفاقدي الاب من تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية == The Impact Of Guidance, Behavioural, And Cognitive Programme In Developing Emotional Safety For Fatherless Pupils At Primary School

Author name: نجاة علي صالح
Supervisor name: اخلاص علي حسين
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الطمانينة الانفعالية من الحاجات المهمة لدى الانسان وكذلك هي بالنسبة للطفل اليتيم , حيث يتناول البحث الحالي شريحة ذات عمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة والتي تمثل الامل والثروة الغالية التي تعتمد عليها الامم في بناء حضارتها وكيانها ورقيها وتقدمها فهي جزء من ا | Due to the importance of emotional safety for orphan, the need for security and safety take priority in psychological needs. The current study dealt with a vital age segment named childhood, which represent hope and precious wealth that nations depended on them in building a civilization and its existence, progression and advancement. Childhood is a part of the present and whole future. Many agree on the critical importance of emotional safety subject and the concentration on its development for pupils through guidance programmes, especially, guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme which considered as efficient and modern one. The current study is aimed at : 1. Designing an emotional safety scale for fatherless pupils at primary schools.2. Measuring the emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary schools.3. Measuring the rate of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils at primary schools.4. Designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school.5. Identifying the impact of a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school by testify the following hypotheses : • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test. To verify the above aims and hypotheses , the researcher adopted the experimental method and also used experimental design with a pretest and posttest. The sample of the study is selected intentionally, it consisted of (400) fatherless pupils in the fifth and sixth grade at primary school. The tool of study included designing emotional safety scale which were verified by its aims and psychometric characteristics. It also included designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme due to the calculation of the weighted mean and percentage. The needs, themes, activities, and strategies were identified in the guidance programme according to the Rutter's theory. The study sample consisted of (20) fatherless female pupils who received lower degrees from the hypothetical mean. The sample divided into two groups, experimental and control group, (10) pupils for each. The groups were selected from Al - Hudaybiyah school Al - Mustafa neighborhood and Democraty school in Al - Katoon neighborhood in Diyala province. The programme included (13) session as well as, the programme has been exposed experts in education and psychology to extract the validity of the program, and for data processing a number of statistical means are used, including : (Pearson correlation coefficient, chi square test, samples t - test for two independent samples, samples t - test for paired samples, one - way analysis of variance (ANOVA), weighted percentile, weighted mean, and statistical bag SPSS) for study results accessing , a number of results are concluded such as, • The pupils fatherless to have a sense of high emotional safety.• There are statistically significant differences in the level of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test in favor of the experimental group. In light of the current results, the researcher presents a number of recommendations and suggestions, such as;• Benefiting by the educational guidance department at the Ministry of Education from the guidance programme which is prepared in present study and make it a part of curriculum for the training and practicing educational guides. • Using of the emotional safety scale by the researchers and guides and psychological guidance centers as a tool to find out the pupils who suffer from a lack of emotional safety feeling. The following suggestions are;• Applying guidance programme in current study on the same sample to other stages in secondary and preparatory schools.• Using another guidance program, such as behavioural or cognitive then make a comparison between them in addition to the guidance programme which is applied in current study
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العبء المعرفي وعلاقته بقدرة الذات على المواجهة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Cognitive Load And Its Relationship To Ego Resiliency Among The University Students

Author name: نور فاضل محمود العبادي
Supervisor name: زهرة موسى جعفر السعدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: شهد العالم ثورة معلوماتية في التخصصات كافة فرضت على الطلبة مواكبة التغيرات الحاصلة في كم المعرفة ونوعها ويبدو ان الطاقة التي يملكها الانسان لمعالجة المعلومات محدودة فاذا فرض علينا في اي وقت عدد زائد من الاشارات الحسية , او اذا الزمنا انفسنا بمعالجة كمية | The world has witnessed a revolution of informatics in all specializations imposed on students to keep pace with changes occurred in quantity and quality of knowledge. It seems that the energy possessed by human to treat information is limited , thus , if an excessive number of sensory signals is imposed on us , or if we prescribed ourselves to treat an excessive quantity of events and information due to increasing of the mental load and the information we have. That Would lead to a clear deficit in the level of performance because of the increasing burden of mental and limited capacity information processing system. The university student acquires beliefs regarding ego resiliency through his / her mental performance in the learning situations he / she faces. whenever the level of ego resiliency rises the amount of effort exerted increases , and the level of the cognitive load subsequently decreases. Hence , several questions forming the problem of the study were raised , such as : Do the university students have a cognitive load ? , Do gender and specialization affect the cognitive load ? and is there a relationship between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students ? Objectives of the study : The study aims to recognize : - The level of the cognitive load of the university students. - The significance of diffences in the cognitive load level of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The ego resiliency of the university students. - The significance of differences in ego resiliency of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The correlation between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students. Data of the study : The data of the study is limited to 400 students for the morning study at University of Diyala. They are equally distributed according to the variable of gender from both scientific and humanitarian specializations. Tool of the study : Appropriate tool was constructed to measure the cognitive load and adopt the scale of ego resiliency for ( Nasir , 2007 ). The cognitive load tool consists of ( 13 ) situations , while Nasir tool consists of ( 31 ) items. The researcher found the face validity and construct validity for both tools and she verified their reliability. The coefficient of reliability for cognitive load reached ( 0.74 ) , while it reached ( 0.75 ) for ego resiliency and the discriminatory power was found for both tools. Results of the study : The study has concluded the following results : 1 - The university students have cognitive loads.2 - There are no statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to the variable of gender. 3 - There are statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to specialization for the benefit of scientific specialization. 4 - The university students have ego resiliency.5 - There are no statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of gender. 6 - There are statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of specialization for the benefit of humanitarian specialization. 7 - There is a negative relationship between the cognitive load and the ego resiliency. According to the study results and conclusions , the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions
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التطرف الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالمشاركة في النشاطات اللاصفية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Social Extremism And Its Relation With Participation In The Non - Class Activities Among Secondary School Students

Author name: هيام قاسم محمد مصطاف
Supervisor name: بشرى عناد مبارك التميمي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان مفهوم التطرف الاجتماعي، والمشاركة في النشاطات اللاصفية هي المفاهيم الرئيسة التي تناولها هذا البحث، وقد عرف التطرف الاجتماعي على انه : استجابة اجتماعية متشددة ناتجة عن التوتر والنفور من الغموض في هيئة سلوك تسلطي مشحون بشحنة انفعالية حادة ضد الجماعة الخا | Social extremism and participation in the Non - Class activities are considered as Main concepts which deals with this research. The social extremism is defined as it is asocial and severe response obtaining from extension and elienation of imbignity as a form of dominating behavior and loaded by emotional charge against the beliefs difficult to be changed du to what persom carriej from the cognitive structures standing on sharp sitnation of far ideas from moderation in dealing with social life cases. The participation of nom - class activities is defined as it is the participation as , scientific , technecial , athetic, literary or cultural nature done outside the classroom aim to fill the needs of students and to profit then the knowledge, social skills and reinforce the different types from positive behavior and development their abilities as faras possible. The Goals of this thesis : 1. Building standard for the social extremism for secondary school students. 2. Measuring this social extremism for secondary school students. 3. Identifying the differences of social extremism for secondary school according the following variables : A - Gender (girls - boys )B - Residing ( rural - urban )C - Branch (scientific - literary )4. Building standard for the participation in the non - class activities for secondary school students. 5. Measuring the participation in non - class activities for secondary school students.6. Identifying the differences in the participation in non - class activities according to the following variables : A - Gender (girls - boys )B - Residing ( rural - urban )C - Branch (scientific - literary )7. Identifying the relationship between the social extremism and non - class activities for secondary school students.For achieving these goals, the researcher makes two standards , the first is to measure the social extremism and the second one to measure the participation of non - class activities for secondary stage students. These two standard are applied on the research sample which totally (600) student by random way from school of General directorate Education of Diyala distributed according to gender, residing and branch of study. After collecting date and treat them statistically by using T. Test for one sample and two independent samples and Pearson correlation coefficient the researcher concludes the following results : - 1. Getting a standard can be used to measure the social extremism by identifying indications of honest and stability.2. There is indicative level of social extremism for secondary stage students.3. There are no differences in social extremism for secondary stage students according to the variables of (gender - residing and branch )4. Getting a standard can used in measuring the participation in non - class activities for secondary stage students. 5. There is no indicative level of participation in non - class activities for secondary stage students. 6. There are no differences in participation in non - class activities for secondary school students according to the variables : gender, residing and branch. 7. There is no indicative morally relationship between the social extremism and the participation in non - class activities.according these results , the researcher convies to some recommendations and suggestions
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التعلق الامن وعلاقته بالتفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == Safe Attachment And Its Relation To Social Interaction Among Primary School Pupils

Author name: عدنان حسين علي الساعدي
Supervisor name: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على : 1 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر الام. 2 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية وفق متغير النوع ( ذكور - اناث).3 - التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلم او المعلمة. | The study aims at tackling the following : 1. Measuring safe attachment in primary school pupils from the mother's viewpoint.2. Gauging safe attachment in primary school pupils in accordance with sex variables (male - female).3. Examining social interaction in primary school pupils from the teacher's point of view.4. Weighing social interaction in primary school pupils in harmony with sex variables (male - female).5. Assessing the relation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.The scope of the study is limited to primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) making use of the help of their mothers and teachers in the academic year 2013 - 2014.In order to achieve the goals of the study, the researcher espoused a safe attachment measure (Ahmed : 2011). The test validity is verified through exposing it to a group of experts who have proven its validity. The scale reliability is verified by means of re - testing forming a reliability coefficient of (0.82), which reflects a good reliability factor. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied which shows a reliability coefficient equal to (0.86) which is again mirrors sufficient stability.The researcher steered a social interaction scale consisting of four different axes, namely; communication expectation, recognizing and representing the role, and symbols of significance. The researcher proved the sincerity of the social interaction scale by forming its (43) items that are presented then to a group of experts who certified its validity after some modifications, bringing the total number of items to (30). The items are statistically analyzed by means of measuring the discriminatory power which showed that all items are distinctive and statistically significant. Also found is the relation of the item mark to the overall score. The scale stability is confirmed through re - testing as stability factor is (0.80) which is a sufficient coefficient. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied, resulting in a reliabilityfactor level of (0.86), which is a gain a good factor. Then the two scales are applied on a total sample of (400) primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) that is randomly selected. The study has come to the following results : 1. Primary school students carry safe attachment.2. There are no statistically significant differences between males and females in regard to the study variables (safe attachment and social interaction).3. The study sample members have social interaction.4. There is a positive correlation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.After that the researcher provided a set of recommendations and suggestions.
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تاثير اسلوبين من الارشاد المعرفي في تنمية الشخصية الناضجة لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Impact Of Two Cognitive Counseling Methods In Developing Personal Maturity Among Students At Secondary Stage

Author name: حسين حسين زيدان
Supervisor name: ليث كريم حمد السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اصبح الانسان في حاجة ملحة الي فهم شخصيته، نظرا لما بلغه من التقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي، وقصوره في تنمية المهارات الملائمة في المجالات الاجتماعية , وان اهم غاية هو الانسان، والانسان ذو الشخصية الناضجة المتوازن السوي على صعيد السلوك والفكر والعاطفة، وان | The current research aims at finding out the impact of the two cognitive guidance methods; precognition and interaction (Integrative - Interactive) in developing personal maturity among students at secondary stage, through testing the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences among the degrees rank of the first experimental group (precognition methods) in pre and posttests on personal maturity scale at the level of significance (0.05(.2. There are no statistically significant differences among the degrees rank of the second experimental group (interaction Integrative - Interactive method) in pre and posttests on personal maturity scale at the level of significance (0.05(.3. There are no statistically significant differences among degrees rank of control group in the pre and post tests on personal maturity scale at the level of significance (0.05(.4. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the three groups (the first experimental group),( the second experimental group) and (the control group) in the posttest on personal maturity at the level of significance (0.05(. In order to test the hypotheses, the researcher used the experimental design (two experimental groups and one control group of pre - posttest design). The research population included students at preparatory stage of (25) schools were distributed to The Directorate - General for Education in Diyala. The total number of students (8095), (30) were selected from secondary stage who received less marks from the hypothetical mean in personal maturity scale and distributed on three control groups, and two experimental in amount of 10 students in each group. An equivalence has been done among the three groups in some of the variables, namely, (the degrees of personal maturity scale, ego flexibility, psychological and social compatibility, sequence congenital, live with their parents or of one of them). Then , the researcher tried as possible to adjust some extraneous variables (non - experimental), which were deemed to affect the safety of the experiment which (the maturity, the time of the experiment, the place of the experiment, the sample identification, the person who carried out the experiment.... etc.). The first experimental group received a guidance programme according to the precognitive method, while, the second experimental group received a guidance programme according to the interaction integrative - interactive method, whereas the control didn't receive any guidance programme. The researcher has designed : 1. Personal maturity scale, as the initial form included (36) items distributed to the six areas (‏The sense of self - extension, the intimate relationships with others, self - acceptance, self - awareness of reality, self - objectivity, unified philosophy of life). After the scale has been exposed to the jury members and the statistical analysis for items were verifying, the scale validity has been achieved through the face validity. Also, the reliability has been achieved by test - retest which received (0.88), while the alpha coefficient for internal consistency received (0.81), so the final number of scale items was (27) items. 2. The researcher prepared a guidance programme for the precognition and interaction integrative - interactive. The programme consists of 14 guidance sessions in the amount of twice session per week for each method. According to data research processing, the researcher used statistical methods to achieve it, namely; (T - test for two independent samples, Factor analysis affirmative, Alpha - Cronbach formula, Pearson correlation coefficient, Chi - Square test, Kruskal - Wallis test. The current study results showed the effectiveness of the two cognitive guidance methods; precognition and interaction integrative - interactive in developing personal maturity among students at secondary stage. The researcher reached to a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.
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تاثير الارشاد السلوكـي المعرفـي فـي تنميـة مرونـة الانا لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect Of Behaviour Direction Knowledge In Growth Of The Ego Resilient In Students Of Intermediate Stage

Author name: ايمان محمد فاضل
Supervisor name: علي ابراهيم الاوسي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مرونة الانا احد المتغيرات المهمة في الشخصية من خلال القدرة العالية في التعامل مع المواقف الصعبة والمشكلات والضغوطات والصدمات التي يواجهها الفرد بطريقة ناجحة, والقدرة على التعافي واستعادة الحيوية النفسية, والاحتفاظ بالسعادة, والاتزان النفسي كل ذلك بهد | Ego resilient is one of the important changes In personality by high ability in behavior with difficuit situations, problem , pressures And shocks which one face in successful way , and the ability of recover and Restore the vital psychological activity happiness Continuous , and psychological poiseall of that to achiere the process of Adaptation in the professional and social life.This research aims" Effect of behaviour direction Know ledge in growth of the ego resilient In students of intermecliat stage" by achieve the followin goals : A - Knowing effect of the program in minimize Ego resilient in students of intermecliate stage By test the following hypothese : B - there are not differences of satistically significant by the level ( 0.05) in Growing of the egoreilient with the Regulator group in the test variable ( former - later ).C - there is not differences of stat is tic Indication level ( 0.05) in growth of Ego resilient of the experimental group in variable test ( former - iater ) D - there is not differences of statistic Indication in level ( 0.05) in ego resilient of the group ( experimental - regulatar ) in variable of the posttest test.The researcher build the standard of the Ego resilience and display it on agroup of Experts who agree to useit , and shereads out the psychomtre features of itsmesasure(honesy and stability)she apply the standard ona sample of the intermediate studens , the number of the sample Reach (400)students of (second stage) she found that the students Hadnt resilience , the researcher dapend on experic mental method , to check of the research hy pothesis , it consists of the programmal sample of (30) student of the (second stage) of the students who get marks higher that central premise , she chose them from com - Kalthum In ter mecliate school for girls in than of Khanaqen - The researcher built heurisfic programne ( Theory of behavioral congitire) she dis played the experimental group of the programme and didnt dis play The regulator group of the guidence programme. The session number reach (12) sessiions , twice weekly. for rese arch data processing , it depend on many satistical ways like (berson connecting factories , second test T.test , recognizing power, weight percentile and the weighted Average , Kuy square , stat is tical bay (spss) to reach the resrarch results she points out to : 1 - There arent difference of satistical Difference in the ego resilience in level of the signifiance (0.05) to the regulator Group in both of the tests ( former - later ). 2 - There are differences of statistical sighificance in the ego resiliencein significance ievel of (0.05) to the experimental group in both of the tests ( former - Later). 3 - There were differences have asatistical significance , leve of (0.05) of the Ego resilience in to both of the groups , The experimental and the regulator in the posttest test to side of the Experimental group. As aresult of what. The resarcher had reach to in her research sheadvises that : - 1 - benefit from the measurement tool which had been build in this research in Doing the reseaech sand studies. 2 - Benefit from theadvise way which Depends in this study by the educational guides in their schools to growth the Ego resilience of the students. 3 - necessity of giving importance To grow the ego resilience beginning with methods of growing and educution And prepare in home and school in all of it stages , it reprents by the fiest aspect of this interset in give way betore human with in his growth way to solve the problems which face Him if he has the ability for that, And support his self confidence. 4 - Benefit the educational guides Ineducation ministry in the programme which the resear cher had prepare in growth the ego resilience of the female students.The researcher in troduced the following suggestions : 1 - Hold asimilar study to involve the male students of the intermediate The male students of the intermediate stage. 2 - Hold a study of Kuowing the effrct of the congnitive behaviour direction In growth the ego reslilence of the female students of other stages ( primary stage, secondary and University). 3 - study of resiliencetrait of the Ego of the femals students of the Intermedate stage and Knowing the relation with some of the other variables. 4 - Design a guidence programme To growth the resilience of ego Depending on the methods and guidence straties not the followed methods in programme
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الكفاية المهنية لدى المرشدين التربويين وعلاقتها بالمكانة الاجتماعية == Occupational Competence And Its Relation To Social Status Among Educational Counsellors

Author name: سناء علي حسون نجرس الخزرجي
Supervisor name: بشرى عناد مبارك التميمي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: الكفاية المهنية، والمكانة الاجتماعية، هي المفاهيم الرئيسة التي تناولها هذا البحث، وقد تم تفسير مفهوم الكفاية المهنية في ضوء نظرية العاملين لـ (هيرزبيرغ)، اما مفهوم المكانة الاجتماعية فقد تم تناوله على وفق المنظور المعرفي ممثلا بنظرية الموازنة الاجتماعية | This research deals with the occupational competence and social status are which considered as main concepts It gives.am explaination of occupational competence on the scope of the Theory of (HERZBERG) of Employees. As the concept of " social status " has been discussed according to the cognitive theory , for Instance the theory of social balance by " HEIDER" , theory of social comparative by " Festinger " , and theory of perceive and social behaviour change by "Rokeach" The research is Targeting to : First : Establishing an essencial system for the occupational competence of educational counsellor.Second : Measuring the of occupational competence for educational counsellor.Third : Notice the differences in the occupational competence of educational counsellor in accordance with the following alternatives. A. Gender ( Educational counsellor : male, female).B. Service (Less than 10 years) , (More than 10 years).C.SpecialiZation : (Psychological & educational sciences , psychology , educational counsellor , sociology).Fourth : Establishing an essential system for social status of educational Counsellor.Fifth : Measuring social status for the educational Counsellor. Sixth : Notice the differences of the social status of the educational counsellor in accordance with the following alternatives.A. Gender (Educational counsellor : male, female). B. Service ( Less than 10 years), (more than 10 years). C. Specialization (Psychological & educational sciences, psychology, educational counsellor, sociology). Seventh : To acquaint with the relationship between the occupational competence & social status for the educational counsellor. To achieve the mentioned goals, the researcher has done the establishing of two measurements units , one is used for measuring the occupational competence and the other is used for measuring the social status , both units measuring systems have been applied on samples of (440) educational counsellor male, female chosen randamly , from various schools of Dyala general directorate of education , baghdad.1st.RESAFFA general directorate of education , distributed according to the alternative of gender , service , and the specialization. After the process of collecting all information and data and treated in statistical meads , lay using the equahilruim of (T - Test) for onesample , and for two independent samples (one - way ANOVA), pearson linker coefficient , the reseacher har concluded the following results : 1 - The educational counsellor have obtained on acceptable average of the professional effeciency and the social status.2 - There are no differences in occupational competence for the educational counsellor in accordance with the alternatives : (Gender , specialiZation , services).3 - There are no differences in the social status for the educational counsellor in accordance the following alternatives (Gender, Spaciaization ). 4 - There are differences in significance of statistics in social status for the educational counsellor in accondance of services atternative for the counselor interests of longer services.5 - There are strong and positive relationships between the occupational competence and the social status. According to these results, The researeher has concluded most important recommendations and suggestions
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فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectivity Of Scamper Education Program In Improving Creative Abilities Of Elementary School Pupils

Author name: دنيا رزوقي نجم
Supervisor name: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الرسالة الى التعرف على (فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي) في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية باستخدام برنامج سكامبر(scamper)وتم التحقق من ذلك من خلال الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05)بين رتب درج | Improving creativity of pupils is not an easy task, the biggest accusation to educational institutions is that they restrict the stimulus for exploration and creativity. Some critics, thinkers and professionals indicted schools of teaching pupils yielding and submission rather than the principles of thinking and creativity. Sociology scholars stated that the method of rewarding increases purity, repetition spontaneity or memorization but not encouraging fertility, productivity or creativity (Tartori&Qadhat, 2007 : 56). Moreover, Johns stated that creativity is not a singular gift enjoyed by a small group, but a collective ability in most of the people, it can be improved or suppressed prone to their individual abilities (Jabir, 1997 : 19).The study, which is entitled "The Effectivity of Scamper Training Program", aims at improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils via delineating the Scamper program. The method is verified through the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scoresin the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresbefore and after applying the training program on Torrance's scale of creative abilities 3. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores in the post testaccording to Torrance's scale of creative abilities Furthermore, so as to achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses, the researcher chose two tools that are; Torrance scale of creative abilities and Scamper educational program that are both adapted by the researcher. Torrance's scale, in its final form, comprised of 3 different activities. The first score is considered according to the additions set by a pupil to the activity and the suitability of the title test to the form she sketched. In addition, the training program is adopted to assure the study hypotheses. Sample of the study composed of (20) fourth elementary female pupils who are randomly distributed into two groups; experimental and controlling, with (10) pupils each. The experimental group is exposed to Scamper program for (8) sessions in (5) weeks, while the controlling group is left unexposed to a program. For the sake of data processing, a variety of statistic tools are applied as; Chi square, arithmetic mean, Pearson correlation coefficient, the T - test for two independent samples, Mann Whitney Test and Wilcoxon Test.With regard to the achievements of the study, the following results are stated : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scores in the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresin the pre - test after applying the training program and the post - test.3. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores after applying the program in favor of the experimental group.Results of the study show that Scamper educational training program if effective in improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils. In light of the study results and conclusions, the researcher proposed a number of recommendations and suggestions
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التحكم الذاتي وعلاقته بادارة الانفعالات لدى طلبة جامعة ديالى == Self - Control Relation With Management Of Emotions Among Students The University

Author name: عمر محمود احمد
Supervisor name: هيثم احمد علي الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد متغير التحكم الذاتي(Self - Control) الذي يتناوله البحث الحالي بالدراسة من متغيرات الشخصية المهمة الذي يسهم في تحويل الانسان من كائن سلبي تتحكم فيه النزعات الداخلية والتنبيهات الخارجية الى كائن ايجابي فاعل يسيطر على كثير من اندفاعاته السلوكية والفكرية | The variable self - control (Self - Control), which dealt with current research study of important personal variables that contribute to the transformation of the human being negative tendencies controlled by the internal and external alarms to positive active object controls many Andfaath behavioral, intellectual and emotional. We find that the concept of self - control involved with the management of agitation Management of Emotions)) in the factors that determine success in life. The current research aims to revealthefollowing : 1 - measuring self - control among the students of the university. 2 - know the differences in self - control depending on the variable type (males - females). 3 - Measuring management of emotion among the students of the university. 4 - knowledge of the differences in the management of emotions depending on the variable type (male female). 5 - to know whether there is a relationship between self - control and manage emotions. Restricted to the limits of current research on the students of the University of Diyala in humanitarian and scientific colleges for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the study of the morning. The research sample consisted of 600 male and female students. Has been building two measures (self - control) and (Department of emotions) The results of the current research as follows : 1. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in self - control. 2. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the variable type and in favor ofmales. 3. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) administration feeling. 4. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the variable type and in favor ofmales 5. A positive relationship between self - control and manage emotions. In light of the results and conclusions of the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.
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انماط الشخصية على وفق نظرية الانيكرام وعلاقتها بالتفضيل المهني لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Personality Types According To The Enneagram Theory And Relationship To The Career Preference For The University Students

Author name: صابر طه ياسين الجميلي
Supervisor name: خالد خير الدين ياسين الحمداني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: ان التجاذبات العلمية لدى المختصين بعلم نفس الشخصية نتيجة لعدم كمال نظرياتهم باتباع بعضهم السمات في التنظير واتباع البعض الاخر الابعاد واخرون اتبعوا الانماط لدراستها وتفسيرها فما تلبث ان تولد نظرية الا وكان الاد والنقد اولى بها فانكشفت ماخذ تلك النظريات عل | The scientific talks with the specialists in the personal psychology as a result to perfect their theories in following some of them the features theorizing and followed the others the dimensions and others followed the forms to study and explaining them, thus as soon as birth a theory but the literature and criticism take it, so that theories faults on the surface, which the need leads to appearance of other theories maybe have with completeness and catholicity from the description, explaining, and measurement, the theory of Enneagram have (nineteenth classification for the personality forms) where precede to those characteristic as well as it is modern.In addition to the professional favoring is forming a big space from the students' life, so the psychologists intend to study it, the best measurement to that professional favoring with Holland's theory in the personality.The research society consist of (10421) from the Mosul university' students in the morning study and the sample of study contains of (600) students (male and female) choose them randomly (multi stages, and the classist random way) in (300) students (160) of them from the scientific specialization and (140) (from the humanitarian specialization) and (300) female students (172) of them in the scientific specialization and (128) (in the humanitarian specialization), the researcher depends on two tools are : measurement of personality forms according to the Ingram theory which prepared by researcher Abdulsaheb (2008) and the measurement of the professional favoring which built by the researcher, and testing from two measurements testing by the superficial and self veracity. But the fixity accounted by two ways are : (re - test way, and the internal uniformity way with using of Alfa Kronbach equation). The data had treated statistically using the statistical case for the social sciences using the tools and statistical Person linking's coefficient and Alf Kronbach's Equation and the T - test for the linking coefficient and Kay square.The results showed that the current personality forms in the university students as a whole and for both sex and the specialists is the reconciler, and the favourite jobs are the researching jobs with the sample together as well as with the females and students of the humanitarian specialization, and the realizing jobs are the favourite jobs for the males sample in the scientific specialization as well as on student of the scientific specialization, while the social jobs were the favourit with male in the humanitarian specialization in addition to the females in both specializations. But the linking relationship between the forms and professional preferences, maybe sometimes have sense and then its sense disappeared according to the change, explaining that the acceptance system in the Iraqi universities is accept sometimes in the professional environment (social, factual, traditional, risk) where the system is not accept in two professional environment (artistic, and researching).The recommendations in the light of the results, the researcher presents some recommendations, one most important of them is benefit from the two scales for many aims, and on develop the other forms together and in equally form according to what demand by the value system, and make the acceptance system in Iraqi universities consider the scientific basis when accept the students in the specializations by depend a development ways and modern techniques and put a personal code in the identity card.As well as to present some scientific suggestions for the future researches
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اثر ستراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة في حل المشكلات لدى طلبة معاهد اعداد المعلمين == The Effect Of Meta Cognitive Strategies On Problem Solving Students Of Preparing Teachers Institutes

Author name: ذكرى عبد الحافظ عبد اللطيف
Supervisor name: رؤوف محمود القيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تتميز الحياة الانسانية بانها مليئة بالتغيرات التي يرافقها العديد من المواقف التي تتطلب اتخاذ القرارات وحل المشكلات ويعد حل المشكلات من اكثر اشكال السلوك الانساني تعقيدا واهمية. وهو من اكثر السمات المميزة للانسان عن سائر المخلوقات.ويعد مفهوم ستراتيجي | The concept of metacognitive strategies are considered a relatively recent concept, which had attracted great interest in theoretical and applied in the field of learning and considered one of the most important kinds of thinking in a letter that control the thinking process which affects the organization of all the other systems where it is to set objectives and take decisions and reaching solve problems by selecting any of the cognitive processes that the goal as the best and this type of thinking in higher levels of thinking and the most complex, It is considered planning as control and operations evaluation, it also contributes significantly to the development of the capacity of individuals to deal with the others thoughts of them and understanding the thinking of others.Human life is characterized as full of changes that have accompanied with many of the situations that require decision - making and Problem - solving is considered as one of the most complex forms of human behavior.It is one of the most distinctive features of the human thin other creatures. Metacognitive strategies thinking learning and training contributes to develop the capacity of individuals in dealing with the attitudes and awareness and the realization of types of behaviors that come from the individual and others as to the understanding of these strategies and their application is required to use techniques and problem - solving , strategies successfully. In addition to more control over thought processes awareness occur to the various aspects of the mental work metacognitive strategies, have a significant impact on successful learning, So confirmed by researches and studies on the importance of student learning to implement these strategies through monitoring and control, and controlling sources of knowledge. Hence the problem of current research in the necessary of using programs for metacognitiv strategies with the students of teacher's preparing institute training and effective utilization to become part of their ways of thinking which is reflected in a positive manner and conduct scientific research and education with children as the means of the transfer of knowledge and positive impact in the patterns of thinking among students as, it will contribute to the actively in the creation of new generations of arranged thinking and effective in solving the problems that face them and able to contribute to keep pace with scientific progress and knowledge. In order to achieve the goal of current research to know the impact of the metacognitiv strategies in problem solving with students of teacher preparing institute and according to the variable of sex the following assumptions were put : 1. There is no noticeable statistical differences between the average degree of the experimental group and control group average score in the post (subsequently) test to test problem - solving (heuristics, generate solutions, strategies)2. There are no noticeable statistical differences between the average degrees of the four groups in the difference between the previously and post tests to test problem - solving (heuristics, generate solutions, strategies).3. There are no noticeable statistical differences between the average degree of the Experimental group of Males and the average degree of the experimental group of females in the post test problems - solving (heuristics , generate solutions, strategies). Basic research sample consisted of (100) Male and female students from fourth classes teacher's preparing institute Experimental and Control are in the province of Kirkuk, they represent four research groups. Half males and half female, four sections ( 25) student female or student for each group was conducted parity between the four groups in the variables (age, intelligence, educational level of parents and previously reasoning test - generating solutions - strategies)Tests have been constructed to solve problems, they are : 1. Reasoning test and the final form is (38) item, apparent honesty and content validity and building have been extracted for it, and extracting reliability, with - test way and is (82%).2. Generate solutions test to be in final form of (15) item have been extracted and apparent validity and content validity and the coefficient constant was calculated in retesting to then reached to (84%) and with way alpha Kron Bach being (82%)3. Test Strategies are being final form of (30) item, and apparent validity and content validity had been extracted and construction, and reliability coefficient was calculated in the method of bringing the half retail to come to (84%) after correction equation of Spearman Brown.These tests were applied previously and re - test on the fourth groups. The two experimental groups, were submitted to the metacognitive strategies in the subject of educational Guidance by two classes per week for ten weeksThen treating the data by using the following statistical methods (Qai square ,te - test, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance ,and Duncan test for multiple contracting)The Results the research came up with are the following : 1 - The superiority of two experimental tests in test of problem - solving (heuristics - the generation of solutions - strategies)2 - There is no noticeable statistical differences according to the variable of sex (gender) between the two experimental groups.These results reflected the impact of the strategies programs metacognitive strategies in solving problems and in accordance with the results of research the researcher has formulated a set of recommendations, including : 1 - Training courses are conducted to increase capability of the teachers in using metacognitive strategies throw program to train the educational staffs during service.2 - Paying care attention the articles to the teacher's preparing institute used for the scientific subjects that describes the concept of metacognitive strategies and how it is used by teachers and students. Also a set of proposals were put including the following : 1 - Studying the impact of training on metacognitive strategies in educational efficiency of teachers.2 - Studying the impact of the metacognitive strategies in the variables (innovation - scientific thinking - obtainment) with students of Teacher's Institute of both genders.
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التفكير المركب وعلاقته بجودة الحياة عند المرشدين التربويين == Complex Thinking And Its Relation To Quality Of Life For Educational Counselors

Author name: حسن شعبان حسن
Supervisor name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: التفكير المركب للمرشد التربوي ليس (خيارا تربويا) فحسب، وانما هو ضرورة تربوية لاغنى عنها، وهدف لابد من تحقيقه، من اجل ان يستطيع مواكبة التطور، وحدوث النهضة الفكرية والثقافية، ومساعدة الطلبة في التقدم العلمي والثقافي، وسبب اهتمام الباحث بهذا المستوى من | Complex thinking for educational counselor is not an (educational choice) only, but rather it is an indispensible educational necessity and a goal that must be achieved so as to be able to keep abreast of development and intellectual and cultural renaissance, as well as helping students to achieve scientific and cultural progress through the directing them and treating their educational, social and psychological problems and problems of academic underachievement. The reason behind the researcher's interest in this type of thinking is the current situation in the Arab homeland in general and Iraq in particular, where difficulties and sudden changes are storming these countries. They are associated with low living income, continuous wars and changes in the aspects of life. These social circumstances contributed greatly in making violent cracks in the structure and harmony of the family. This resulted in deconstructing the unity of the family which impacted the accumulation of painful experiences that the individual passed by during the phases of his life, which hinders his mental growth that affects his professional life where he finds it difficult to; make right judgments, find solutions for the problems he faces, excel in the use of his capabilities and talents. It also leads to lose social and psychological harmony and accommodation, which reflects its impact on the quality of life. The quality of life is a dynamic concept because values and self - evaluations might change from time to time in response for the changes in the different fields of life. Achieving the quality of life absolutely is something not at hand in the life and nature of humans. The quality of life is something relative. Nowadays, it is, for all countries, a national goal and an aim that is targeted by economic, political, social and educational systems of the world. The quality of life, in Iraq and the Arab Homeland, has been highly affected by wars and terrorist acts which left many martyrs and widowed many women and orphaned many children. Absence of security, stability, reconstruction, health welfare and the widespread of unemployment and pollution in Iraq have negatively impacted the personality of Iraqi people. Out of all this, the problem of the research has come into existence. It can be confined by the following question : what is the relationship between complex thinking and the quality of life in educational counselors?Importance of the research : Thinking is the source of knowledge and knowledge is the source of modifying human behavior. That's what makes human behavior different from that of animals which never changes or develops. As much as human knowledge grows bigger his attitude towards things changes and ways of benefitting from this knowledge change as well. Complex thinking can be considered as individual's most appropriate behavior as he invests it to develop his mental skills. Solving the problems that he faces requires him to acquire the skills of complex thinking that enable him to untie contrast, find harmony and reveal vagueness. The scientific way of thinking leads to solve the problem appropriately. That's why many researches, studies and specialized programs tackled the topic of thinking in all its types : critical thinking, creative thinking and super cognitive thinking. These types of thinking have been the subject of investigation in teachers, students, university professors and official employees in comparison with educational counselors. Nedrom (2003) believes that educational counselors play a vital role in supporting students, helping them to identify clear academic goals, putting educational plans, helping students to mix and cope with the educational environment, finding professional preferences. Goals of the research : This study aims at : 1. Measuring the degree of complex thinking in the research sample.2. Measuring the degree of the quality of life in the research sample.3. Knowing if there are statistically significant differences between complex thinking and quality of life in the research sample. This study is confined to a limited sample of educational counselors from both sexes (males and females) in primary and secondary schools in (Basrah, Di - Qar, Missan and Almuthana) in the academic year 2015 - 2016. The final research sample have been selected randomly, it included (278) male and female counselors from (Basrah, Di - Qar, Missan and Almuthana).In order to achieve the goals of the current study, the researcher has built a scale to measure complex thinking following Grown (1999), where psychometric properties have been identified through finding both sides of validity, i.e. face and content of the scale. The discriminatory power has also been extracted by applying the scale on a sample of (250) male and female counselors for discrimination purposes. The reliability of the scale has been calculated by means of using the test - retest procedure, it was (0.92), while it was (0.84) by using Cronbach's Alpha method for complex thinking scale. The researcher adopted the world health organization's scale of (1998) for quality of life. The data have been statistically analyzed by means of using SPSS Data Analysis Software. The study has arrived at the following results : 1. There are statistically significant differences in both (complex thinking and quality of life) for the sample of the study in comparison with the hypothetical means of these two variables.2. There is a statistically significant relationship in the individuals of the sample of the study in general between (complex thinking and quality of life).In the light of the results of the current study, the researcher recommends the following : *. Paying attention to the programs and activities that actively contribute in developing the degree of complex thinking and quality of their lives. and its in educational counselors.
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تاثير اسلوب ضبط الذات في تنمية اتساق الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: عامر كنعان مهدي علي
Supervisor name: مهند محمد عبد الستار النعيمي
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي : الى معرفة تاثير اسلوب ضبط الذات في تنمية اتساق الذات لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية وذلك من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين رتب درجات المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار القبلي والبعدي على
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الاستقواء وعلاقته بتقدير الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة == Bullying Behaviour And Its Relation To The Students Self - Evaluation In The Secondary School

Author name: احمد حميد عطوان جابر العبودي
Supervisor name: عبد القادر رحيم الانصاري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي سلوك الاستقواء وعلاقته بتقدير الذات, والتعرف على الفروق الاحصائية في السلوك الاستقوائي على وفق متغير الجنس ( ذكور - اناث ) , والتعرف على مستوى تقدير الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة , والتعرف على الفروق الاحصائية في تقدير الذات على وفق مت | The current work aims at investigating the bully behaviour scale and its relation with the self - evaluation, as well as recognizing the statistical differences concerning this type of behaviour according to gender differences (males and females). The study also focuses on identifying the level of self - evaluation among secondary school students and showing the statistical differences according to gender (males and females). The sample included in this study comprises 400 students (males and females) in the secondary schools. Those are chosen according to the level of their study and randomly in Karbala (2015 - 2016). To accomplish the aims of this work, the researcher has done the following : 1. Making a measurement for studying bullying scale including seven branches. The researcher has checked its differentiation strength for its points and its psycho - metric measurement, working out its face validity and construction validity. Also, reliability is worked out via testing and retesting using Pearson correlation coefficient and Alpha Cronbach's equation. The scale in its final state is composed of 34 points distributed to several domains ( the domain of body, the verbal , social , sexual, racial, electronic domains and possessions). 2. Adopting the bullying self - evaluation (2011). The researcher has enquired about its discriminatory strength concerning its points and its psychometric properties. The validity is inspected via two ways : face validity and construction validity. The reliability is gotten via testing and retesting as well as using Alpha Cronbach's equation. The scale in its final state comprises 18 points suitable to measure the students' self - evaluation in the secondary schools. The researcher has applied the two scales to the sample of the study. After analyzing and treating the data statistically using the following statistical methods : T - test for one sample, T - test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, Chi - Square, T - test to test the correlation. The researcher has concluded the following : 1. There is an inconsiderable bullying behaviour among the secondary school students. 2. There are statistical differences in practicing bullying behaviour in relation to gender and on behalf of the males. 3. The secondary school students have a high self - evaluation.4. There are statistical differences among the secondary school students in relation to self - evaluation attributed to gender and on behalf of the males. 5. There is a weak relation with no statistical evidence between bullying and self - evaluation. The researcher has suggested and recommended a number of future studies concerning the bullying behaviour and its relation to self - evaluation.
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قياس تعاطف معلمي المدارس العادية والتربية الخاصة نحو تلاميذهم وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات == Measuring Teachers' Sympathy Towards Their Pupils In Public And Private Schools And Its Relation With Some Variables

Author name: دلال عبد الله احمد
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم زاير رسن
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى البحث الحالي الى قياس تعاطف معلمي المدارس العادية والتربية الخاصة نحو تلاميذهم وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات، فتلخصت مشكلة البحث في السؤال الاتي : - ما هو مستوى التعاطف لدى معلمي المدارس العادية نحو تلاميذهم مقارنة بمعلمي التربية الخاصة؟ وقد تحددت اهداف الب | The current study aims at measuring the level of sympathy among primary school teachers towards their pupils in public and private schools and its relation with some variables. The problem of the study can be summarized in the following question : "Is there sympathy in private and public school teachers towards their pupils?The aims of this study are limited to the following points : 1. Constructing a sympathy measurement for teachers in public and private schools towards their pupils. 2. Measuring the level of sympathy among the public and private school teachers. 3. Recognizing the differences of sympathy levels in those teachers according to the variant of class and type of education (public or private). 4. Identifying the differences in sympathy levels among those teachers according to the variant of gender (males or females). 5. Knowing the relationship between the sympathy level among the those teachers and the variant of educational background. 6. Recognizing the relationship between the sympathy level among those teachers according to the variant of age.7. Knowing the relationship between the sympathy level among those teachers according to the period of service in education. 8. Recognizing the relationship of sympathy level among them according to their marital status. 9. Identifying the differences in the sympathy levels in those teachers according to the variant of social condition (married, single, widower, divorced). 10. Identifying the differences in the sympathy levels among those teachers according to the variant of gender (males or females) and the type of classes (private or public). The sample of this study consists of 502 teachers selected randomly from 369 schools (private and public) in Basra. Concerning the theoretical framework of this research, the researcher exhibited a number of theories that explain sympathy, then the researcher exposed some studies written on this topic. The model adopted is made by Hoffman (1982) which sees sympathy as something related to the awareness of others' feelings, thoughts, his intentions, aims and self - evaluation. To accomplish the goals of this study, it is necessary to use a means of measuring sympathy. The researcher has constructed this measurement tool according to the scientific ways of making measurements. She gathered the points of measurements and showed them to a number of experts working in the field of psychological counseling and psychology. After getting acceptance for 45 items in, the researcher made this scale. After that, she get the discriminant validity for these items by getting the T - test. All these tests were perfect except for 10 items, and by getting SPSS through using two extreme groups, it is shown that all the items are consistent except 13 items. Thus, 31 items were obtained and thus the criterion was formed in its final state. In order to be sure about the reliability, it is measured by a number of ways such as half - split by suing the correlation factor between half - split reliability reaching (0.86) and correction by using Brown - Spearman's equation and measured via Cronbach's equation and the value of stability was (0.92). By using SPSS, the researcher has reached at the following results : 1. There are differences with statistical evidence between the sympathetic staff of teachers in both types of schools. 2. There are no statistical differences between the teachers towards their pupils in both types of schools. 3. There are no statistical differences between sympathy and gender. 4. There is a statistical relationship between sympathy and age of those teachers.5. There a statistical relation between sympathy and the period of service in teaching. 6. There are no statistical differences between sympathy and marital status. 7. There is a statistical relation between sympathy and the academic status towards the negativity. 8. There are no statistical differences between sympathy and the variant of social condition (married, single, widower, divorced).9. There are no evidential differences between sympathy and the social variant (private or public school). The researcher recommends the following : 1. Employing sympathy among male and female pupils via holding discussing sessions explaining the scope of their influence and their role in treating with the pupils and growing their sympathy. 2. Building schools for those who need special needs to make their teachers able to be sympathetic with them in correspondence with their individual needs. 3. Building new schools and visiting a number of classes within a single school to limit the number of pupils within the class to enable suitable sympathy.
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العنف الرمزي وعلاقته بالاحباط الوجودي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية == The Symbolic Violence And Its Relationship To The Existential Frustration Among Secondary School Students

Author name: حنان عبد الله خباط
Supervisor name: رجاء ياسين عبد الله العبودي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: يكتسب البحث الحالي اشكاليته في ضوء تقصي مفهوم العنف الرمزي وعلاقته بالاحباط الوجودي اذ يعد العنف الرمزي من المشكلات الحديثة التي يعاني منها الفرد في الوقت الحالي. وتكمن اهمية البحث الحالي في تناوله لمرحلة مهمة من حياة الطلبة، وهي مرحلة الثانوية، وا | The research is acquires importance through the fact that concept of symbolic violence and its relationship to the existential frustrated, as the symbolic violence consider of the modern problems to the individual now. The significance of this research is deal with stage of the students life in ,So Symbolic violence is happening to the student when he or she is exposed to the situation of disregard, and despised by the teacher, family or society which leads to existential frustration, and the life has no meaning. Which breed has a sense of enthusiasm for study or work do not seem to have any clear purpose in life trying to achieve. All this creates a suitable environment for the case of symbolic violence that appear through signs and symbols, or through the exercise of arbitrariness and injustice against them and depredation freedoms and carelessness to their suffering.As existential frustrating happens when stymied the individual will because of the harsh conditions surrounding it , the many psychological pressures and crises of human exposure and the monotony of the surrounding environment are all reasons for the individual to live a life that lacks meaning and will.Identify the goal of the study : 1 - Symbolic violence among secondary school students.2 - Statistical differences in symbolic violence on according to the type variable (males - females) and specialization (scientific - humanitarian and second medium).3 - existential frustration among secondary school students4 - Statistical differences in existential frustration on according to the type variable (males - females) and specialization (scientific - humanitarian and second medium)5 - The relationship between the symbolic violence and existential frustration among student of secondary stage. The current research has been confined to secondary school students scientific and humanitarian fifth grade and stage of the second stage, Consisting of (400) students were selected With random way that disproporionate distribution of schools of the province of Babylon, amounting to ten secondary schools five males and five females.To achieve the objectives of research, the researcher make a measure of symbolic violence, which consists of three areas identified by the definition : a set of symbols and references and connotations, and the looting of freedoms and arbitrariness and tyranny hidden and disguised. The discriminatory power of the symbolic to measure of violence, which amounted to (55) have been chosen, the characteristics Alsekoumtrah that presented validity and reliability.For scale of the existential frustration the researcher depending the scale (Saadi 2009) for the non - existential furcation which consists of (45) points in its final image disruptive among five filed, the researcher extract validity and reliability.The two scale have been applied, after analysis and processing the date statically by using the Al Taiee test to one sample than to tow other difference the results were as the follow.1 - Members of the current research sample no suffering to symbolic violence.2 - The high school students differ in the moral significance of symbolic violence by type (males - females) and in side of females and specialization (humanitarian - second stage).3 - Suffering members of the current research sample from the existential frustration to the gender (males - females).4 - There is differences in the moral significance of the existential frustration according to the gender (males - females) to the side of females. 5 - There is no correlation between the symbolic violence and existential frustration.After extracting all the results the researcher produce sone of the conclusions, recommendations and uggestions
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التمركز حول الذات وعلاقته بازمة الهوية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Egocentrism And Its Relation To Students' Personality Troubles In Preparatory School

Author name: قصي شنان مزيد الجراح
Supervisor name: عبد الزهرة لفتة عداي البدران
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مرحلة المراهقة في جميع المجتمعات من اكثر المراحل تاثرا بالازمات والضغوط النفسية, كونها مرحلة الوعي والنضج ومرحلة التفاعل مع متطلبات العصر ومستجدات الحياة, ومن ضمن هذه المرحلة فئة طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية والتي تقع على عاتقهم مستقبلا قيادة معظم مفاصل ال | In all societies, adolescence is considered as a life stage mostly affected by troubles and psychological pressures since it is conceived as the stage of self - awareness and maturity as well as a stage of cooperation and concordance with the requirements and prerequisites of life. Students of preparatory schools are included in this stage for they are required to have the lead of the society and its different domains. Those students may face a lot of psychological troubles that will affect their lifestyle negatively especially at the level of communication and interaction. There are two realizations of egocentrism. First, some of them believe that they are the center of others' attentions. Second, others make stories about themselves reflecting their belief in unrealistic thoughts without discussing their truth values, these, in turn, affect their personalities causing some troubles. During adolescence, there appears a positive side which is the shaping of self identity, and negatively how personal roles become unstable or scattered. During this stage of life, some ask about their being and what s/he will be. Accordingly, the individual will face an inner conflict of identifying the self. Those who have this symptom are suffering from self - unawareness in that the individual feels lost, dependent, ignorant. Thus, psychologists find it necessary to investigate about this matter. Thus, the main objective of this study is to investigate the egocentrism and the trouble of students' identity of preparatory school. It also tries to recognize the relative differences between males and females as far as this matter is concerned. It also focuses on the educational field differences, whether pure sciences or human sciences. Further, the study aims at identifying the correlative relation between egocentrism and student' personality crisis.To attain the objectives of the study, an equal and random number of students in preparatory schools is selected from the center of Basra (400 male and female students) of both fields of study. AThe researcher chose two instruments of analysis. The first one is to measure egocentrism and its psycho - metric features are attested (explicit honesty and structural one), and stability of the test is done via testing and retesting. Thus, the correlative factor reaches (0.82) following Cronbach's Alpha. The stability value gets (0.78). The second tool of analysis is the measurement of personality or identity crisis, its psycho - metric features are attested and its measurement stability is done via testing and retesting. The correlative factor gets (0.81) following Cronbach's Alpha, and the stability value gets (0.80) using the appropriate statistical means to achieve the purpose of this study. The main results of this study are : 1) The specimen did show the phenomenon of egocentrism and this can be attributed to this phenomenon is temporary occurring at a particular stage of life such as during adolescence, and during the passage of time, egocentrism abates via the teenagers' cooperation and interactions.2) There is an extreme positive and correlative relation between egocentrism and identity crisis. The researcher has recommended that cooperation and interaction should be encouraged especially between the teenagers and their parents and also their teachers. The researcher has also suggested that students at the intermediate level, who are suffering from egocentrism and how their parents treat them, should be investigated.
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ادمان الانترنت وعلاقته بالاحباط الوجودي لدى الراشدين == Internet Addiction And Its Relationship With Existential Frustration In Adults

Author name: فريد جاسم مثنى البهادلي
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الزهرة الجمعان
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: شهدت اواخر القرن العشرين قفزات تكنولوجية هائلة في مجال وسائل الاتصال والمعلومات ولاشك ان احدثها واهمها ظهور شبكة الانترنت وانتشارها، ومع اهمية شبكة الانترنت وفوائدها الهائلة والمتعددة في مجالات الحياة المختلفة، الا ان الكثير من المستخدمين ينبهرون بها وب | The last years of the twentieth century had witnessed great technological jumps in the field communication and information technology. Undoubtedly, internet network is the newest and most widely spread among all. In spite of its being most important and offering great services in the different fields of life, internet entices users to spend long hours surfing the websites in an abusive way which negatively impacts them. One of the problems that man suffers from nowadays is the existential frustration which is resulted from feelings of emptiness, boredom and uselessness that hit the man in the different aspects of life. The muchness of psychological pressures, crises that struck the man and the dullness of the environment that surrounds him have the greatest impact on man to live a life that is free of meaning and values. The problem of the study is summarized in the answer to the following question : Is there any relationship between internet addiction and existential frustration in adults? The study gains its importance from the variables of internet addiction and existential frustration, the target sample of adults which makes a large population of the society. The importance also comes from finding the relationship between the two variables; where internet addiction might not be a separate disorder but a result of the individual's suffering of frustration. The study aims at knowing the following : 1. The level of internet addiction in a sample of adults. 2. The level of existential frustration in a sample of adults.3. The differences in the level of internet addiction in adults according to the variables of (social type, professional status and age)4. The differences in the level of existential frustration in adults according to the variables of (social type, professional status and age)5. The relationship between internet addiction and existential frustration in a sample of adults.The sample of the study included adults who are officially employed in the governmental institutes of education, higher education, health as well as those who are unemployed but officially registered in the social welfare institutes in Almuthana governorate in the year (2016). The number of the research sample is (400) adults who were chosen in a stratified random way. In order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher built two scales to measure internet addiction and existential frustration whose items were chosen by reviewing literature and previous studies. The procedure of building the items was done practically, starting with assigning the fields, conducting reliability and validity and analysis of the items. After collecting the data and having it statistically analyzed by means of using SPSS Data Analysis Software, the researcher reached at the following results : 1. The research sample does not suffer from internet addiction.2. The research sample suffers from existential frustration.3. The unemployed use the internet more than the employed.4. Adults between 21 - 39 use the internet more than others.5. The unemployed between 21 - 39 use the internet more than others.6. There are no statistically significant differences between males and females in using the internet.7. There are no statistically significant differences in existential frustration according to the variables of (social type, professional status and age).8. There exists a weak correlation between internet addiction and existential frustration. In the light of these results, the researcher has come up with the following recommendations : 1. The ministries of the government should hold seminars and workshops for their employees to warn them of the dangers of internet addiction. There should be coordination with the ministry of higher education to provide specialized lecturers in psychological health and psychological therapy. 2. Eradicating unemployment by finding suitable job opportunities for youths to secure them from its dangers, such as frustration. The researcher suggested the following two future studies and researches : 1. Conducting a study about the pressures of life and its relation with internet addiction.2. Conducting a study about future thoughts and its relation with existential frustration.
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الاستيعاب القرائي وعلاقته باستراتيجيات التعلم والتفكير لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الجامعية == Reading Comprehension In Relation To The Use Of Learning And Thinking Strategies By University Students

Author name: افياء سليم كاطع
Supervisor name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الاستيعاب بصورة عامة، والاستيعاب القرائي بصورة خاصة واحدا من العمليات العقلية المعرفية الاساسية التي تسهم بصورة مباشرة واساسية في عمليات التعلم والتعليم والتحصيل الاكاديمي والدراسي الجيد في مراحل التعليم المختلفة.وتعتمد هذه العملية على عدد من العملي
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السلوك القسري لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة المتوسطة وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات : بناء وتطبيق == Compulsive Beha Vior For Intermediate Students And Lts Llelations To Some Variables Construction Ano Application

Author name: سناء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Adolescence is a period of development that extends from approxi1nately thirteen to eighteen years of age, so students in the intennediate schools are in their adolescence period. During this period the adolescent is confronted with rapid bodily changes,sexual n1aturation, and different de1nands and expectations fron1 family, friends, and con11nunity. This r : riod ofturn1oil makes them prone to psychological disturbances, for which the help of the consclers is needed.Many s.tudents during this period can develop compulsive behavior which necessitate early detection and management to prevent its consequences. Detection needs a suitable diagnostic instrument for Iraqi students, which the researcher found ' unavailable.That was the reason for conducting this research which has more than one purpose.The purposes of this study is : 1) Constructing an instrument to diagnose compulsive behavior in students of intermediate schools.2) Investigating the diflerences in compulsive behavior according to the following variables : a - Sex b - Grades in school c - Economical status. d - Birth order.This is to demonstrate if compulsive behavior is influenced by such variables and to answer the following questions : a - Are there any significant differences 111 compulsive behavior to sex di ffcrence?b - Are there any significant dif'ferences in compulsive behavior according to the students achievement in school? c - Are there any significant differences in co1npulsi behavior according to the students economical status?d - Are there any significant differences in co1npulsi behavior according to their birth order?Procedures : In order to construct the instrument, the compulsive behavi r was defined according to the classification of the Americ Psychiatric Association (DSM - IV), and the World Hea h Organization (ICD - 10), which are used by the colleges of medici ein the Arab countries. The instrument included six fields : 1. Cleanliness.2. Overemphasizing3. Order and tidiness.4. Counting and repetition.5. Superstition.6. Compulsory Sequence.Those fields produced (100) items.The items were logically analyzed by group of experts a ~specialists in psychiatry, psychology, and educational counselling..The items are then statistically analyzed so as to investiga ~ their validity, reliability and ability to differentiate between t opposite groups. As a result of the analysis, some invalid items we e put a way. So the number of ite1ns were reduced to (60). Fi erepeated items are then added to reveal the accuracy and seriousne $ of the respondents. This made the final version of the suggeste instrument to be composed of (65) items. Three alternatives wer 1 used to measure responses it each item (it happens to me : often iseldom, never).To check the validity of the instrument, the researcbe 1 depended on : 1. Face validity : by introducing the items for evaluation by experts in psychiatry and psychology.2. Validity of construct : through some indicators in the measure like differential ability (the ability of the item t distinguish between two opposite groups), and the intema ·structure ( by finding the relation of the item score to the tota : I score of the measure and the relation of the item score to th : axis score).3. Factor validity.4. Corresponding validity : by calculating the correlation coefficient of the present instrument and the measure o , Psychothenia and the measure of Obsession Compulsion which were 0.85, and 0.89 respectively.Consistency (reliability) of the instrument was calculate as follows : 1. Method of split in half by using Pearson Correlation : coefficient corrected by Spearman Brown. It was 0.93.2. Method of Test - Retest ,it was 0.85. Now, the instrument became ready for application and valid t measure compulsive behavior among adolescents. So it was applie on sample of 300 male and female students. And by statistically· analyzing the responses, the researcher arrived at the followin results : 1. Mean of scores of the sample (61.86) was higher than the hypothetical n1ean of the measure (60). But this difference was not significant on the level of significance of (0.05) and the degree of freedom of 299.2. Results of the differential analysis of the sex variable revealed significant differences between males and females and positively on the side of fe111ales on the total measure and on the five axes.3. There are significant differences in con1pulsion in the variable of econ0111ic level (high, n1iddle, and low) and positively on the side of the low level 4. There are significant differences concerning co111pulsion in the variable of the student's order among his brothers and sisters (only, first, iniddle, last) and positively on side of only and first.Among the recommendations of the study are thefQJlowi : 1g1. Employing the suggested instrument for the initial identification of con1pulsivc behavior in schools, psychological counselling centers, and psychiatry clinics.2. Employing the suggested instrument in career counselling because individuals with compulsive personality are fit for certain occupations.The researcher suggested further research to 1. Investigate the relation of con1pulsive behavior to other variables like place of residency (rural or urban), age, and the way of upbringing by parents. 2. Constructing similar instruments for other psychologicaldisorders to construct an inventory with different scales similar t Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
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اثر الارشاد الواقعي في علاج الاغتراب لدى طلبة الصف الخامس الاعدادي

Author name: بتول بناي زبيري الكعبي
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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اثر الارشاد النفسي في تعديل الشخصية الانطوائية لدى طالبات مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية : دراسة تجريبية

Author name: نادية عبد المحسن متعب العامود
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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اثر الارشاد الجماعي في غزو الفشل الدراسي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي : دراسة تجريبية

Author name: بتول بناي زبيري الكعبي
Supervisor name: قبيل كودي حسين
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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اثر اسلوب القصد المعاكس في خفض القلق الوجودي لدى عينـة من المسنيـن المقيميـن في دور الدولة == Impact Of The Opposite - Intent Approach At Decreasing The Existential Anxiety At A Sample Of Elderly Residents At Governmental Homes

Author name: منتظر عبد الله مغامس
Supervisor name: حامد قاسم ريشان
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : اثر اسلوب القصد المعاكس في خفض القلق الوجودي لدى عينة البحث من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : ا - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية على الاختبار القبلي والبعدي.ب‌ - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بي | The current research addresses the identification of the impact of the opposite - intent approach at decreasing the existential anxiety of the research's sample by assessing the following hypothesis : A - There are differences of statistical indication among the ranks of the experimental group's marks concerning the pre and post test. B - There are differences of statistical indication among the ranks of the control group's marks concerning the pre and post exam.C - There are differences of statistical indication among the ranks of the experimental and control groups' marks concerning the pre and post test.In order to examine the research hypothesis, the researcher uses the experimental two - group design ( experimental group and control group for the pre and post test) to apply for the male old - age research community resident in Governmental Homes at Basra and Baghdad Provinces which number is (131) as per 15/02/2014. The research sample chosen consists of (100 old - age individuals) while the experiment sample consisting of (20 old - age individuals) who ranked marks higher than the hypothetical medium of the scale. Those last are distributed fairly into two groups (experimental group & control group). Equivalence between the two groups is made at some of variables such as (respondent grades on the existential anxiety scale, chronological age, length of residence period). The experimental group exposes to a counseling program in accordance with the opposite intent approach, while the control group does not receive any counseling program.For achieving the aim of the current research and testing its hypotheses, the following steps are made by the researcher : 1 - The construction of the existential anxiety scale of 42 items at five areas (Existential vacuum, the meaning of life, the meaning of death, the meaning of suffering, loss of social attribution). To verify the psychometric standards of the scale, it is important to verify the reliability of scale in terms of virtual reliability and the reliability of construction. As for stability measures, the researcher relies upon the re - test method as the reliability coefficient appears to be (0,83).2 - The construction of a counseling program on accordance with the opposite - intent approach, as the total program sessions are (14) counseling session presented as three sessions per week.In terms of the statistical procedures, a number of measures are employed including : ((Pearson correlation coefficient, two - independent - sample t - test, one - sample t - test, Mann Whitney test, and Wilcoxon test).Results of the current research show the following : 1 - There are differences of statistical indication between the average marks of individuals belonging to the experimental group in the pre and post tests at the existential anxiety scale.2 - There are no differences of statistical indication between the average marks of individuals belonging to the control group in the pre and post tests at the existential anxiety scale. 3 - There are differences of statistical indication between the average marks of individuals belonging to both experimental and control groups in the pre and post tests at the existential anxiety scale.In light of research results, a number of recommendations and suggestions emerges.Recommendations : 1 - Benefit of social researchers working in the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs from the program developed to reduce existential anxiety in this age group.2 - Benefit of the existential anxiety measurement means prepared by the researcher during the current research in order for using it for detecting existential anxiety at other age groups by educational counselors.3 - The continuous concern of old - age individuals by family and society for the huge experiences of this age group at various fields, which can be benefited of to the social service.Suggestions : 1 - Conducting a survey study to identify the level of existential anxiety of old - age individuals at the Governmental Old - age Homes of Iraq.2 - Conducting a survey study to identify the impact of opposite - intent approach on other variables like psychological alienation, affinity, and compassion. 3 - Conducting a study to reduce existential anxiety of old - age individuals resident at Governmental Homes by means of another approaches like self - sublimation or thinking - shift, and comparing their results with the results of current research
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اثر اسلوبين ارشاديين (الحوار الداخلي والبرمجة اللغوية العصبية) في تحرير الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية : دراسة تجريبية

Author name: حسن محسن سعدون
Supervisor name: عبد السجاد عبد عبد السادة البدران
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الى التعرف على : اثر اسلوبين ارشاديين الحوار الداخلي والبرمجة اللغوية العصبية في تحرير الذات لدى طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية، من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : ا - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات افراد المجموعة التجريبية الاولى باستع
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استبصار الذات وعلاقته بالشخصية المبدعة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self Insight And Its Relation With Creative Personality For The University Students

Author name: براء رياض هادي
Supervisor name: سناء عيسى محمد الداغستاني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراسة استبصار الذات لدى الافراد لها اهمية بالغة في بناء شخصية قوية للفرد، وينشا استبصار الذات من النظرة الموضوعية الى الذات اي تحرر الفرد من خداع ذاته وان يمتلك قدرة على ادارة المواقف الجديدة وان يتسم بالمرونة وحب الاستكشاف، وان يكون متمكنا من الاستف | The study of self - insight for the individual has great importance in building a strong personality for the individual. self - insight rises from an objective look to the self that is the individual freed from cheating himself and he has to have an ability to manage new positions and characterized with flexibility and exploration and abe able to benefit from his previous experiments having self - confidence and sensibility toward. self insight comes from high self - awareness in which exist the individual experience that develop.with the passage of time so that self becomes able to face what has happened and to make the right decisions. studies referred that the person who has more openness to experiences and more creative may have high self - insight. thus the creative personality has importance and influence that make person more responsive to the emergent things more wakeful and more sensitive to his environment. because of the influence of self - insight and the creative personality on human behavior and their importance in giving power and perfect ness to the personality and because there is no an Arabic or local instrument to measure self - insight the goals of this research as follows : 1 - Measuring self - insight in its multiple dimensions for college students. 2 - identifying the differences in self - insight? in its multiple dimensions? for college students according to two variables : Gender ?male female? - A specialization ?scientific humanistic? - B 3 - Measuring the creative personality for college students.4 - identifying the differences in creative personality for college students according to two variables : Gender male female - A specialization? scientific humanistic? - B 5 - defining the nature of relationship between self - insight and creative personality. B To achieve these aims a scale of self - insight was developed.after reviewing theoretical frames literature studies and adopting bekker theory 2006 the items analysed by the discriminate power for the items through contrasted graup method and the relationship between the score of one item with the aggregate score of items. the unfit items were excluded and then a factorial analysis was used the scale of self - insight appeared to have three dimensions 1 - The objective look to the self including 28 items.2 - Social sensibility consisting of 7 items.3 - The ability to manage the new positions including 4 items.A scale for self - insight in its final version was prepared containing indicators of face validity and factorial validity while the reliability was obtained by two methods spilt half method and cronbuchs alpha.the reliability coefficient of the first factor was0.83 the second factor0.74and the third factor 0.70 by cronbachs alpha method while in spilt half method the same factors were 0.79 - 0.70 and 0.69 respectively. According to the second variable the creative personality the researcher adopted kaufmans scale after conducting the translation validity and pursuing the required procedures the reliability coefficient was obtained by two methods test - retest 0.80cronbachs alpha 0.88.The following findings attained after analyses of data 1 - The college students have self - insight in its multiple dimensions2 - There were not differences in the objective look to the self between males and females. 3 - The humanistic students are superior to the scientific students in the objective look to the self. 4 - The females were superior to the males in social sensibility t - value amounted 4.005 - There were not differences between humanistic students and scientific students in social sensibility t - value amounted 1.02 6 - The males were superior to the females in the ability to manage the new position t - value amounted 4.15 - The college students characterized with creative personality t—value amounted 17.71 - There were not differences between males and females in creative personality t - value amounted 1.424 C - there were not differences between males and females in creative personality t - value amounted 0.356 - There were not differences between humanistic and scientific students in creative personality t - value amounted 0.47 - 0.32 - 0.22. There was a positive correlation between self - insight in its multiple dimensions and creative personality the value of correlation coefficient amounted ( 0.47 ), (0.32) , ( 0.22 ) respectively. In the light of the above - mentioned findings the researcher concluded several recommendations and suggestions related to the findingsrecommendations1 - through mass media affective programs and sessions parents may be aware of right methods for bringing up their children such methods may affect building a realistic look for them and to make them far away from falsifying the self and to know their real level for example their scientific levels and the nature of their behavior whether it is negative or positive 2 - Connecting the text book materials with a practical function to transform it to an applied experience in which the student participates through networks projects seminars shows conferences and exploratory excursions to cultivate creative thinking for students. suggestions further studies have to be conducted about self - insight in other social sections like judges leaders and athletes
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اثر اسلوب الاقناع الجدلي التعليمي في خفض قلق التصور المعرفي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == Effect Of Persuasion Dialectical Education In Reducing Anxiety Cognitive Perception Among Female Preparatory Stage Students

Author name: نادية عادل مزعل
Supervisor name: حامد قاسم ريشان
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: من الحقائق المهمة في الوجود البشري والتي يجب الانتباه لها في العصر الحاضر هي ضرورة الالتفات الى ما تخلفه الظروف الحياتية اليومية من انعكاسات واعباء ثقيلة يتعذر على البعض تحمله, ومما لا شك فيه ان مرحلة الاعدادية من المراحل المهمة التي لها بالغ الاثر في ب | Of important facts in human existence, which must be drawn in the present era is the need for attention to the failure of the living conditions of daily reflections and burdens can some individuals carry around and can not some of the other, and no doubt that the preparatory phase of the important stages that have a profound impact on the personal balanced constructive building in the community.The students in the study phase prep subjected to various types of concern highlighted concern cognitive perception leading to poor cognitive structures to have that result in weakness in the interpretation of events and attitudes that Imrn them and their inability to foresee the future and predict events and position the task, it is likely the cause of the spread of this kind of anxiety (anxiety cognitive perception) for many special factors and various affected development of knowledge and technological cognitive aspects which adversely affect the students thinking and achaaran deficit for creativity and practice required roles, Identifying the problem of anxiety cognitive perception among students fifth grade intermediate and its impact on women, their schooling school is crucial worth studying , so the researcher to identify the impact of psychological counseling in reducing anxiety cognitive perception among middle school students.Research ObjectivesTargeted Current search : 1 Identify the level of concern cognitive perception among middle schoolers.2 to identify the effect of persuading the education debate in reducing anxiety cognitive perception among a sample search through examination of the following assumptions : - A. There are statistically significant at the pretest and posttest differences on the scale of concern cognitive perception of controlling group. B.With no statistically significant differences on the test tribal and posttest on the scale of concern cognitive perception experimental group.C no significant differences on the post - test to measure anxiety cognitive perception between the control and experimental groups.For the purpose of testing research hypotheses were used researcher experimental design (experimental group design and control), and included the research community students middle school in the province of Basra, which was their number (14650) by (40) School of junior high and high schools in Albesrh.autam conservative sample of students from fifth grade to determine Prep of $ (730) students for the purpose of application of the scale, as a sample identification of students in the fifth grade secondary to the purpose of the experiment was (20), a student of who received the highest middle premise of the scale degrees, and abide by the two groups (experimental group, control group) and by (10) students per group a parity between the two groups in some of the variables are (scores on a scale of concern cognitive perception, and the degree of intelligence and academic achievement for the father, and the educational attainment of the mother).The experimental group exposed to a pilot program to persuasion according to the dialectical style of the education, while the control group did not receive any counseling program, where he promised a control group).To achieve the goal of current research and testing hypotheses, the researcher by : 1. Build a measure of concern cognitive perception which consisted of (52) items distributed to the three areas (cognition, forecasting, prediction) To investigate Alsekoumtria standards of the scale has been verified the veracity of the scale in a manner virtual honesty and sincerity constructionThe sincerity of the theoretical concept, but steadiness has been used procedures researcher re - test of the extraction method, as the value of reliability coefficient (0.78).2. Build a pilot program in accordance with the the education persuasion dialectical style of, as the number of program sessions (12) provides guidance session with two sessions each week.To address the data statistically been used a number of statistical methods, namely : (Pearson correlation coefficient, and samples t - test for two independent samples, and samples t - test for one sample, and Mann Whitney test, and test and Caucasians, and using statistical bagful spss).The current research results showed : 1 - to middle school students suffer from of concern cognitive perception.2. There were no statistically significant differences on the test tribal and posttest differences on the scale of concern cognitive perception of control group.B no significant differences at test tribal and posttest differences on the scale of concern cognitive perception experimental group.C no significant differences on the post - test to measure of concern cognitive perception between the control and experimental groups.In light of the results of research and developed a number of recommendations and suggestions.Recommendations : 1. be taken advantage of the current Indicative Programme by the counselors.2. The need for periodic and continuous disclosure for students who suffer from the problem of of concern the use of cognitive perception detect this problem scales.3. constant attention chip students from parents, school and society because they are the future generation who will take over the leadership of the community later.4. possibility of researchers and extension agents take advantage of the scale to measure anxiety cognitive perception, as can every area of the scale used to measure itself is concerned cognitive perception of the (perception, forecasting, prediction).5. Cooperation educational counselor with parents in the process of overcoming such mental disorders among female students.6. guiding and educating parents on the need for female attention and care for them and give them a greater role in the life and reduce the differences in the perception of both males and females in society.7. take over the media this topic care and attention and provide effective value of programs in order to get rid of this problem, especially as we are living in conditions that are the best incubator for concern of all kinds.Proposals : 1. undertake a comparative study of the students and compared the results with the current search results2. conduct a similar study on other stages medium underarm students or undergraduate.3. conduct surveys to measure anxiety cognitive perception between male and female students from junior high.4. develop other measurement tools concern cognitive perception derived from the current reality.5. Conduct a pilot study in terms of the environment (Reeve - City) at the country level to see the program's impact is large.6. A study using persuasion dialectical educational method to determine the impact of other relevant concerned or copyright skeptic or depression or fear of the academic and professional failure variables
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سلوك التدين وعلاقته بحب الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Behavior Of Religiosity And Its Relation To The Love Life Of University Students

Author name: نورة ناصر حميد
Supervisor name: فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
General topic: Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The current study focused on many aspects of life, including the1.The importance of behavior2 - the importance of the behavior of religiosity3 - the importance of love4.The importance of the love of life5 - importance Undergraduate addressed by university research as part of the young members of the community are affected by all the cultural and social changes, including direct behavior of life in certain directions, and that the university is no longerJust the way the numbers for the life of herself and her world a new world lifestyle differs faithful for any previous pattern of student life, also note that the lack of religious culture leads to the existence of values conflict with university students and this is indicated by a good study (1987) also committed to the proportion of religiously among students amounted to 14% as indicated by ( Kubaisi) study (1987) and is also a religious one means the social setting a social systemResponsible for strengthening the basic emotions needed to achieve community cohesion6 - The importance of correlation behavior religiosity and love life.7. it is the first Iraqi attempt at finding the limits of science researcher correlation between two variables (the behavior of religiosity and love of life)The current research aims : 1. building tool for the behavior of religiosity among university students.2 - building tool love life.3 - nature of the correlation between the behavior of religiosity and love of life of university students4. The differences in the correlation between the behavior of religious life and love among university students according to academic specialization variables (Humanities, Pure Science).research sample at random from university students numbered 400 students, research tools included building tools to measure the behavior of religiosity and the number of paragraphs (30), paragraph finalized, and other tool to measure the behavior of religiosity and numbered (27), paragraph Final form and format paragraphs on the three - balance graded according to (1, 2, 3).This has been achieved using the tools of the goal : 1. Virtual honesty.2 - structural honesty.Either stability has been extracted in a manner retest.obulg (83).As has been extracted discriminatory power of all the paragraphs and find the relationship between the degree of each paragraph college primarily for testing.Either statistical methods used in the research included the (equation discrimination, Pearson correlation equation, the standard error of the equation, samples t - test for one sample, samples t - test for two independent samples).In light of the search results researcher concluded with a set of recommendations and proposals, including : 1. Design a religious outreach programs to activate the behavior of religiosity for university students.2. do the role of religion as a treatment for balmy many of the problems faced by students.3. Created religious guidance within universities.4. design outreach programs to activate the love life of university studentsProposals1. To study the relationship between the behavior of religious life and love to the stage of the study junior high.2. A study include religious counseling program for the development of religious behavior in patients with chronic Palmrad.3. The expansion of the current study to include other variables (gender, age, experience
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