Author name: عبد الكريم حسين عبد السعدي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: By the name of God the all merciful, thanks to his grace, and peace upon his greatest profit Muhmmad bin Aabdillab. There is no daute that Nahj Albalagh in the highest situation of the Arabic eloquence, for that many of Arabic linguestics - ainsent and modern - do their best to explane it's words and sentences in their books and researches.This research is stepping on the same way of those, it studied the stranger in Nahj Albalagh which had been jaid by Aliyy unbnu Abi Talib peace upon him and collected by Alshareef Al Radiyy. ( 406 A.H.). This research divided in preface four parts, and a conclusion. The first part is apreparated one, it is in two chapters, the first chapter studied the strange in the Arabic language in general. And in the ( Nahj ) particularly . The second chapter studied the ( text ) firming, and it's regestredment, there were three kinds of texts. a : texts conteporared Al - emam Ali peace upon him. b : texts precedied AlRadiyy several hundreds of years. c : texts conteporared al Radiy's collecting of Nahj - albalagah.The second part was studying the strangest of the word. It had three chapters. I studied in the first one the strangment of the singular word. And in the second chapter I studied the strangment of the word in meaning, in the third chapter I studied the strangment of the word in it's etymology. I studied in the third part the strangment of structure in three chapters. I specified the first one to the strangment of the whole sloup, the second chapter to the strangment of the speech because the irregularity of the word or because of their entangledment. The third one was about the strangment of the speech because of the highness of it's elocuence.The fourth part of this research was about the strangment of rhetoric building it had also three chapters. The first chapter was about the strangment of the ( eloquence system ), the second one was about the ( rhetoric science ), and the third one was about the strangment of the tripic system. I ended my research with a conclusion, which I explain in it the most emportant results. At last I would like to thank God for my successful in this research, after that I would like to thank my professor Dr. Abdullah Ahmed Aljubouri who guided me in this research and we landed together on the shore of Nahj - Albalagah safely.

تحليل البنية السردية في روايتي "الحي الضائع" و"حتى لا تضيع في الحي" لباتريك موديانو == Analyse de la structure narrative dans « Quartier perdu » et « Pour que tu ne te perdes pas dans le quartier » de Patrick Modiano

Author name: سالي رعد ابراهيم

Supervisor name: خالد صادق حسين

General topic: Foreign Languages

Specific topic: French - Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: French

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يتناول البحث البنية السردية بمكوناتها الاساسية : المنظور السردي ,الزمان والمكان في روايتي : "الحي الضائع"و "حتى لا تضيع في الحي" للكاتب الفرنسي باتريك موديانو الحاصل على جائزة نوبل للادب عام 2014 بفضل اهتمامه ب"فن الذاكرة" اذ استطاع ان يعالج - بفضل هذا الفن - المصائر الانسانية الاصعب فهما وكشف عالم الاحتلال فنجد ان مجمل نتاجه الادبي يدور حول تعلق الشخصيات بالماضي والذكريات ولا سيما تلك التي تعود الى فترة الاحتلال النازي لفرنسا, وكانت معظم اعماله تجسد معاناة وتجارب عاشها الكاتب بنفسه وهذا ما دعانا الى اختياره انموذجا للدراسة.تندرج دراستنا ضمن اطار الدراسات السردية التي تنشغل بدراسة موضوعات النصوص الروائية حيث يعالج البحث موضوع الذاكرة وكيفية عرضها في الروايتين المذكورة انفا, وكذلك كشف العناصر السردية الاكثر توظيفا في النصين والتي لها علاقة مباشرة بعرض موضوع الذاكرة لدى الشخصيات.ومن خلال دراسة وفق المنهج البنيوي مع الافادة من المنهج التحليلي تم تقسيم البحث الى اربعة فصول حيث انشغل الفصل الاول بدراسة بناء المنظور السردي عن طريق تسليط الضوء على مكوناته الاساسية وهي : السارد, المسرود له, وجهة النظر والشخصية.على حين اختص الفصل الثاني بدراسة البناء الزماني في الرواية عن طريق دراسة العناصر الاساسية الاربعة التي تنظم زمن السرد وهي : السرعة السردية , التكرار, الترتيب وانماط السرد.اما الفصل الثالث فقد ركزت فيه الباحثة على دراسة وتحليل البناء المكاني والتقنيات المستعملة في تجسيد المكان في كلتا الروايتين.وجاء الفصل الرابع لدراسة ثلاث موضوعات اساسية مشتركة في الروايتين وهي فقدان الهوية, الوحدة والذاكرة. اما الخاتمة فقد تضمنت اهم النتائج وجاءت على النحو التالي : 1. شغل موضوع الذاكرة حيزا كبيرا في روايتي باتريك موديانو موضوع البحث.2. تعلقت اغلب شخصيات روايتي موديانو بماضيها اذ كان لديها شغفا باسترجاعه على الدوام لذلك ظهرت بحدة تقنية الاسترجاع الداخلي في الروايتين.3. تعدد الامكنة التي ترتادها الشخصيات بحكم استعادتها للماضي | This research deals with the narrative structure with its essential components : narrative perspective, time and place in the two novels “Quartier perdu” and “Pour que tu ne te perdes pas dans le quartier” for the French writer Patrick Modiano who had got the Nobel Prize for literature, in 2014, due to his creativity in "the art of memory". Thanks to this art, he could treat the human fates that is the most difficult to be understood and discovered the world of Occupation. In his literary work we find that the characters are concerned with the past and especially the memories that are related to the Nazi Occupation in France. Most of his work embodies the suffering and experiments which the writer himself faced. This study falls within the narrative and stylistic studies. It takes the subject of memory and how to show this subject in both novels mentioned above. Through a structured and analytic study, the research is divided into four sections : the first chapter deals with the construction of narrative perspective through highlighting its basic components which are : the narrator, the narratee, the point of view and the character whereas the second chapter takes the study of temporal structure in the two novels through the study of the four main elements that organize the time of narrating in the story which are : narrative duration, frequency, order and time of narrating. In the third chapter the researcher concentrates on studying the spacial structure and the techniques used for embodying the place in both narrative texts. Finally, the fourth chapter is a study of three main subjects which are common in both novels. They are : the loss of identity, the loneliness and the memory

Author name: غصون عبد محمد

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The importance of Hermeneutics lies in the uncovering of semantic and prose potentials in renewal way of texts, especially when these texts are transmitted from one period to another. Therefore Gadamer presents us ,through his hermeneutic line, how it is possible for hermeneutics to be active in the process of explanation of artistic work, as being a transfer for the truth experience, which becomes in need to the interpretation of its beneath details.This thesis is intended to reflect the problem of the interpretation of artistic works in the light of solitude which the aesthetic awareness suffers from. As a result of the dominance of aesthetic value and the human factors that attested to its form. The concentration will be on the formal side which the philosophy of Kant has influenced a lot in its formation. Works of arts become flavored with ambiguity, and as a result the ability to judge is partially lost that our race included our conversation or not. Gadamer dealt with that problem and tried hard to fix it in corporation with hermeneutics which is concerned with understanding and interpretation. These works, related to art, need hermeneutic device for their interpretation.The whole thesis is divided into introduction and three chapters, then ends with conclusion. Introduction includes theBsubject of the thesis and its methods. Chapter one includes the concept of hermeneutics from linguistic, historical, terminological point of view. A historical scale is done for hermeneutics in Greek philosophy, then to middle, and finally modern philosophy. Chapter two includes the biography of Gadamer and the most significant notions of his philosophy, i.e., hermeneutics : truth and method, understanding, interpretation, explanation, language and conversation, and the role of judgment in which Gadamer tried to achieve historical correspondence between the art of past and art of present.Chapter three includes the semantic aspect of solitude, with some aid of Greek philosophers, contemporary ones, with subjective contribution to judge upon some aesthetic values . In addition Gadamer's treatment of solitude in relation to aesthetic distinction is taken into consideration. It aspects of Gadamer's attempts to identify the truth which artistic works reflect. An emphasis is laid upon the element of contribution and is divided into two types : one is semantic arts and the other is dramatic arts.The significance of this study is attributed to several reason1 - the connection between aesthetic parts with truth. That is through the form which reflects the inner side.2 - the concentration of Gadamer on ontological side of art thatis through arts that depend on theatre. That thing reflects the style of show. Besides it shows the way in which semantic ontology of works depends on the style of acting.3 - Gadamer does not refuse aesthetics which depends on the role of taste but rather on formal aspects which makes the problem of solitude deeper in modern age.4 - Gadamer pays attention to temporal aspects of artistic works to dismiss solitude of aesthetics and historical awareness. Therefore one must limit any correspondence between such past time works and modern ones, at the same time each one keeps its peculiar feature and private distinction

فلسفة التربية عند هربرت سبنسر == Spencer's Philosophy of Education

Author name: نسرين خليل حسين

Supervisor name: علي عبد الهادي المرهج

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The main idea which has dominated on all of the themes of Spencer's philosophy is the idea of development and he was the first who apply this idea as inclusive apply in all fields , and because the education is one of his philosophy themes he built his educational philosophy on the base of his developmental ideas so that his educational thoughts becomes with no doubt as a main theme of a modern educational thoughts in a manner, we require a closer look at the origins of educational philosophy and its branches and its goals .And to achieve my goal from the remarkable research "Philosophy of Education for Herbert Spencer " The plan came, which includes : The first chapter was titled " His life and his era and his philosophy " and it is in three parts the first one was about Spencer's life , and the second one is about the circumstances of the era which he lived in and it includes two themes they are : the political reality and the scientific reality which impact on him, his thoughts effected on his era. While the third chapter we talked about Herbert philosophy and its influence on his educational philosophy it includes three Main themes the first one is Involuntary Spence's attitude on religion and science, the second one is the relationship between philosophy and science in Spence's philosophy, and the third one is about the development law.The second chapter was titled " the philosophy of education for Spence " it was divided into 4 main parts the first one was on the subject of Spence's attitude of education at his era, it contains two themes they are : Spencer's criticism of the education system and his presented of the sciences which must be taught, while the second one was about " Mental education " and Spencer's criticism of the style of education in mental education as well as the principles of teaching in the education industry, then we explained the educational teaching methods from the perspective of Spencer. In the third chapter we talked about Moral Education Regarding the normal penalty of education and the need for natural educational penalty for Spencer. The fourth chapter is about Physical education, it contains three themes : the first in is about the importance of education for Spencer and the second one is about the methodology of Spencer in education Physical and psychological education, while the third one is about The impact of mental effort on physical health.The third chapter was titled " the education and its relationship to morality and society and politics " it contains three parts the first one was about Education and morals and it has a multiple themes such as Moral development for Spencer, and the moral rules, and the concept of moral education for him, and What selfishness, altruism, and Relative and absolute morality for him. And he made the second one in a subject of Education and community we talked here about Spencer's opinion in society, its kinds , and its development steps. It shows the similar faces between the humanitarian society and the Organism, Beside talking about the rights as a necessity in the educational process, and the third chapter on the subject of education and politics it contains three themes : the first on is the development of Political Thought for Spencer, and the second one was about the ideology of political parties for Spencer, and the third one was about An attempt to clarify the educational policy system for Spencer.While the fourth chapter entitled " The presence of educational philosophy of Spencer in modern western Thought " It has been divided into three parts : the first one is held in the presence of Spencer in England Thoughts, the second one was about Herbert Spencer present in European Thought, and the third one was about Herbert Spencer in American Thought.

الدين والاخلاق عند جوزيراويس == RELIGION AND ETHICS AT JOSIAH ROYCE

Author name: اية جمعة حبيب الطائي

Supervisor name: اكرم مطلك محمد

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Modern Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

Author name: هبة فرزدق محمد جواد

Supervisor name: علي عودة محمد الحلفي

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يعيش المجتمع العراقي زمنا كثرت فيه الازمات والاحداث المؤلمة، فواقع الحياة اصبح محفوفا بالمخاطر والاحداث والخبرات الصارمة، وان امن المرء النفسي يعد مهددا اذا ماتعرض لضغوط نفسية، او اجتماعية او سياسية لاطاقة له بها، الامر الذي يؤدي الى الاخفاق في اشباع ح | Iraqi society lives in a time in which crises and painful events have escalated. The reality of life has become fraught with risks, events, and tough experience. And one's psychological security is deemed threatened if it is exposed to psychological, social and political stress which he can not bear. Moreover, that will cause failure in meeting security needs for someone which makes him not harmonious psychologically and socially, So, some of the behaviors, that are not preferred like gossip ,appear.Gossip is one of the social and cultural phenomena which have been addressed by many psychologists recently. it has been turned out that gossip may achieve some psychological needs through the exchange of information and this information covers everything about ones' life. But at the same time, if gossip is overused, that will affect the relations between individuals and their closely ties. And that what motivates the researcher to deal importantly with another variable which is need for belonging that is considered a strong source to bring members for the group and resist to abandon it (group).However, this variable is able to supply others with a sensitive stimulus that will not make life get bored and they can give kindness and protection against risks. subsequently, one's need for other lies in meeting his needs that he can not solve or meet by himself, so, they will make him feel secure and self - respect will increase. Hence, the importance of studying the relation between gossip and need for belonging for Iraqi society specially State employees came.The study aims at identifying : 1. Gossip among State employees.2. Significance of the difference among state employees according to the gender variable (male - female).3. belonging among State employees.4. Significance of the difference in the need for belonging among employees of State Ministries depending on gender variable (male - female).5. Nature of relation between gossip and need for belonging among employees of State Ministries.This current research has been determined to the employees of both genders in State Ministries in Baghdad for the year 2016.Regarding the theoretical framework, the researcher showed a number of theories specific to gossip and another number of theories specific to need for belonging. The researcher, in her study, adopted Foster theory, 2004 for gossip variable and Hagerty theory; 1992 for need for belonging variable in order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher followed the necessary procedures to translate the two measures of gossip and need for belonging in which measures of gossip, in its final form, is composed of 23 items and the measures of need for belonging, in its final form, is composed of 18 items. Moreover, the validity of translation and face validity and construct validity have achieved for the two measures.while reliability was extracted for the two measures ways : split - half reliability method and cronbach's method. so, fortitude in split - half reliability method is in two alpha (0.86), and in cronbach's alpha method (0.87) for gossip measure while in the measure of need for belonging, reliability in split - half reliability method reached to (0.86) and in cronbach's alpha method (0.91).After applying the two measures to a sample of employees composed of 450 male and female employees, the research results showed the following : 1. State employees have a high degree of gossip and they have a high need for belonging.2. The absence of differences, according to the variable of gender (male - female), in each of gossip and need forbelonging.3. There is a correlative and relation between the two variables of gossip and need for belonging in employees of State Ministries.According to these results, the researcher presents Rec - ommendations and suggestions to conduct further studies.

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العنف السياسي وعلاقته بالاطمئنان النفسي لدى شرائح اجتماعية متنوعة == Political Violence And Its Relationship With Psychological Tranquility In Different Social Classes

Author name: هبة محسن محمد الشموسي

Supervisor name: سعد عبد الزهرة الحصناوي

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: General Psychology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - العنف السياسي ( الرسمي، غير الرسمي ) لدى كل من ( اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعة، مدرسو المدارس الاعدادية, وطلبة الجامعة ).2 - دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في العنف السياسي الرسمي تبعا لمتغير الوظيفة ( اعضاء الهيئة التدريس | The present research aims at knowing the following : 1 - Political violence (formal/ informal) of the (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).2 - The significant statistical differences in formal political violence according to occupation (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).3 - The significant statistical differences in informal political violence according to occupation (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).4 - Psychological tranquility of (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).5 - The significant statistical differences psychological tranquility according to occupation (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).6 - The correlational relationship between political violence and psychological tranquility of : A - teaching staff in universities B - teachers of preparatory schools C - university students).The present research is limited to investigating political violence and its relationship with psychological tranquility of teaching staff and university students of the university of Baghdad and the university of Al - Mustansiriah in the academic year (2014/2015), in addition to the teaching staff of the preparatory schools.However, the researcher has made a review for the theoretical framework and the previous studies that are dealt with the interpretation of the two variables of this study.In order to achieve the objectives of this research, the researcher has constructed a scale for measuring the political violence in its two aspects (formal/ informal), where the final form of the scale consists of (25) items for formal political violence and (20) items for the informal political violence. Moreover, the researcher has also constructed a scale for measuring the psychological tranquility, where the final form of the scale consists of (47) items. The discriminatory power of the two scales has been ascertained besides ascertaining from their validities through face validity and construction validity. The reliabilities of the two scales have been ascertained through using Alpha - Cronbach formula and half division method where the formal political violence is (0,98) by using Alpha Cronbach and by half division is (0,91). As for the reliability of the informal political violence, it is (0,93) by using Alpha Cronbach and by half division is (0,85). Concerning the reliability of the psychological tranquility scale, it is (0,85) by using Alpha Cronbach and by half division is (0,85). After that the two scales have been administered on a sample consists of (300) individuals, (100) university staff, (100) university students and (100) teachers from preparatory schools in Al - Rusafa and Al - Karkh administrations in Baghdad, however, the sample is selected by using random method with a number of stages. The researcher has arrived at a number of results : The three samples (teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students) admit that there is a formal political violence. As for the informal political violence, the teaching staff in universities admit that there is an informal political violence, but the teachers of preparatory schools and university students do not advocate its existence.The results also show that there is no statistically significant difference in the formal political violence between teachers and students. as for the informal political violence, there are statistically significant differences between universities teaching staff and teachers for the benefit of universities teaching staff; between students and universities teaching staff for the benefit of universities teaching staff and teachers and students for the benefit of teachers.As for the psychological tranquility, the results show that teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students have psychological tranquility. As for the significance of differences in psychological tranquility among teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students, there appears a difference in psychological tranquility between university staff and teachers for the benefit of universities staff; university staff and students for the benefit of universities staff and between teachers and students for the benefit of students. Furthermore, the results show that there is no relationship between formal political violence and psychological tranquility of teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students. The results also show that there is no relationship between informal political violence and psychological tranquility of teaching staff of universities and teachers of preparatory schools. Moreover, there is a proportional relationship between psychological tranquility and informal political violence. Finally, in the light of results, the researcher has arrived at a number of recommendations and suggestions

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استراتيجيات التحكم بالتفكير وعلاقتها بالتيقظ الذهني == Thought Control Strategies And Their Relation To The Mindfulness

Author name: فلاح حسن شلال

Supervisor name: معين عبد باقر

General topic: Psychology

Specific topic: Psychology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature - Department Of Psychology

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : - 1 - استراتيجيات التحكم بالتفكير (الالهاء/التحكم الاجتماعي/القلق/العقوبة/اعادة التقويم) لدى طلبة الجامعة.2 - دلالة الفرق في كل استراتيجيه (الالهاء/التحكم الاجتماعي/القلق/العقوبة/اعادة التقويم) على وفق متغير النوع(ذكور - اناث)ل | 1 - Thought - control strategies (Distraction/Social control/Worry/Punishment/Re - appraisal) by university students 2 - Significance difference in the use of thought - control Strategies according to gender (males - females). 3 - University students mindfulness.4 - The correlational relation between thought - control strategies and mindfulness.5 - finally , the study aims of testing the following hypothesis : The possibility of prediction of existanee of each thought control strategies in the presumed of mindfulness the current study determined to the students in Al - Mustansieriya university. To achieve these aims the researcher translated Wales and Daves 1994 thought Control strategy Scale and it Was submitted to a group of professionals and experts Who Confirmed the scale's validity. Then it Was applied on a sample of (400) students (males and females) to obtain The Scale's psychometric Characteristics. Items discriminations face validity , translation validity , factorial validity Construct validity and reliability are computed. Reliability by Cronbach's Alpha method Was ( distraction 0.38 / social control 0.43/ anxiety o.71/ punishment 0.55/ re - appraisal 0.46). so the scale is ready to be applied, with (30) items and a hypothetical mean of (75) the reaches also adopted mindfulness Scale langer's 1992, with (20) items and a hypothetical mean of (40) witch Was submitted to a group of and experts for validity confirmation. Then the scale Was applied on the some sample to obtain its psychometric Characteristics. Items discrimination Difference significance , face validity , translation validity , construct validity and (reliability) are computed. By the use of split - half method reliability was (0.38) before correcting , (0.55) after correcting with Spearman Brown equation and (0.56) by the using of Cronboach's - Alpha method. thus , the scale was ready to be applied.The results of the current study show that the sample students have both thought - control strategies and mindfulness and that the mostly used strategies are (re - appraisal social control and distraction) respectively. It is also shown that there is significant differences in the use of some thought - control strategies according to gender in favor of. Females in (worry / social control and re - appraisal) strategies , But no significant difference is shown for (distraction and punishment) strategies , Finally it has been shown that there is a strong relation (0.99) Between the two variables (thought - control strategies and mindfulness) and that mindfulness can predict thought control strategies used by student which proves the above - mentioned hypothesis to be true. Based on these result the researcher presented a set of recommendations and suggestions for future research's.

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Author name: وئام حاتم جعفر

Supervisor name: مشحن زيد محمد التميمي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

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النوع الاجتماعي : دراسة انثربولوجية في مدينة الصدر == Gender An Intherboligical Study In Al Saddir City

Author name: رقية سهيل خليل الهويدي

Supervisor name: مازن مرسول محمد

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The subject of the gender of the relatively recent topics that have appeared on the surface of the scientific area, which refers to the nature of the potentialities, roles and behaviors they portray the culture and society of both women and men away from the biological characteristics. As it is because most theorists emergence of this concept is clear form the Beijing Conference in 1994 and that he had the beginnings associated with the writings of pioneers such as Simone de Pfoar and that Oakley has been the subject of gender processors came often within the framework of the topics of women, such as social justice, women's rights, violence against women , Islam and women, the employment of women, male domination, Patriarchate power, and the education of women and other topics relating to the status of women General. But on the level of Anthropology was the leading trends Margaret Mead of impact in the foundation stone for the study of gender and classification of gender roles as a cultural industry mode, has addressed our study of the subject of gender through the point of anthropology to the study in response to this kind of trends came to come study titled Gender in a community, it represented in Sadr City, which is one of the most Baghdad province characterized by the traditional and tribal areas. The study is based on the curriculum of ethnography and the methodology of self - understanding, which focuses on understanding my point of view the individuals on the subject, as well as of noteworthy participation and interviews of both types of research tools in addition to the informants, the study reached several conclusions, including that of religious exact specified important and effective in the nature of social relations between sexes in the study population and the behavior of individuals there to be under the influence of the exact terms of this specific paints a kind of gender - based functional specialization as well as socialization play a prominent role in shaping the kind of negative differentiation between men and women based on rural and tribal backgrounds with individuals the study population and also of both women and men participate equally in shaping this negative differentiation social well proven study the importance of economic specified in the drafting of the nature of the behaviors and potentialities and roles of individuals this particular is associated with several factors, including women's education, women's employment, the absence of a breadwinner, represented by wars and political factors persistent bug which leads to chart a new type of social relations between individuals. The study attempted to clarify several issues through its questions raised about the impact of social culture in the formulation of the roles and behaviors of both women and men, and what is the nature of social relations between the sexes in the lost of that culture, and is there some kind of differentiation between the two, and what are the determinants that emerges Culture community for the manufacture of the concept of gender, these questions and other questions came within the classrooms that are considered within the framework of the media for the Humanities, which is divided into two sides (theoretical and field) within five chapters divided on Dell Investigation was including the first chapter covers the first two sections elements of the study and the second study concepts, either Chapter II also came on the two topics included the first section treatises intellectual interpreted the familiar and the second was under the title of field studies of gender in accordance with the cultural perspective the third chapter covered a cultural determinants of type (religious, social, economic) the fourth quarter was only includes ecological study area and methodology finally, Chapter V loss was a practical side to the familiar and came under the determinants of gender title in Sadr city.

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القرابة والعمل في سوق الشورجة : دراسة ميدانية == Kinship And Work In Shorja Market A Field Study

Author name: حيدر كرم الله رحيمه

Supervisor name: يحيى خير الله عودة

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: We tried in the study to indicate the nature of social and economic relations between the workers and consumers in the market, and disclosed through various activities, and by studying the methods of behavior and patterns of interaction between workers on the one hand and consumers on the other hand knowledge of the impact of kinship and work within the market of the show, whichever is specified in the behavior working knowledge of the patterns of social relationships that brought them together. As well as the market tried to identify the date of its inception and ecology as well as the disclosure of the most important conditions experienced by the market and its impact on kinship ties.The study consists of two parts (theory), and the other (field side), and represents the field direction in the study, which began research reveals him to all kinds of markets and configuration morphological her and research and analysis is to identify the key players consisting of the market they are traders, vendors and salaried workers and porters and drivers of vehicles and from the identification of the types of professions that they practice, and consumers and their types and their relationships, as well as the search for the common social - behavioral factors in the market and consumers. Survey to examine kinship and social profiles of the market ,and how the market does in some of its parts on the (kinship partnership), and the role of the partnership in strengthening kinship relations between workers in the market kinship commitment and imposed by the customs and traditions in the duty preference for relatives to work on other people, and sometimes comes from a sense of power and influence and provide a source of livelihood for their relatives, as well as in the pursuit Almtda in the purchase of his relatives where the right price and quality of the commodity and the lack of fraud and bargaining, Merchants and vendors are obliged to do so when imposed by customs and traditions and customs of tribal commitment to duty preference for the near shopper and permanent customer and provide high quality products to him, and also carries the market (professional partnership) of the professional organization between merchants and vendors in the market is the ties of friendship and juxtaposition ecosystemand the similarity of goods the reasons for this partnership, and then figured the importance of the market in the social and economic life of the emergence of social relations and composition between the actors in the market, of relatives of workers, consumers and business partners and customers Aldaimyin, and is one of the pillars of exchange continuation of these relations.The study on the impact of the market in the economic and social level by social class and its relations succession to the professions, and the study focused on women's work and their quest to run her relatives from her daughters and sisters and some of their knowledge to work to supplement the family vendor an extra in the market Due to poverty and the loss of a breadwinner or disease, particularly in cherries coefficient, also focused child labor and the pursuit of some of the parents and families to turn their children at an early age due to poverty, forced displacement as a result of the deteriorating security and economic situation and the fall of Mosul and Anbar, the study also touched on the search general economic situation of Iraq and its impact on the appearance of exotic markets (emergency) before the events of 9/4/2003 and beyond , And discuss the work of traders and salesmen and work to run their relatives in these markets, and the study focused also on kinship and its role in bringing about the development of theoperating relatives and the elimination of unemployment and job creation, as well as focused on the activity of shopping after openness to the world and the pursuit of shoppers buy from the market, and the changes that have taken place pattern of social interaction between the actors after the last war (the US occupation), which led to a change in some of its activities and the preference of most of its workers run relatives and acquaintances.

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مرجعيات الضبط الاجتماعي في مجتمع محلي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد == Authorities Of Social Control In Community Anthropological Study In Baghdad

Author name: حسين خليل ابراهيم

Supervisor name: مازن مرسول محمد

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This study aims to understand the important authorities of the social control in Al - Hurria neighborhood in Baghdad , as it marked the urbanized local society in which the social relationships of it interlocked to the great degree, whereas the informal ways of control which are excessively depended on Law power in the shade of present conditions that the country face now. This guided all individuals of society to organize their relationships according to what deterring means have the informal ways of control included in order to keep on their rights and relationships , and perhaps that families' values are displayed and organized the families' regard, honor, and control relationships. Thus, the clannishness and kinship relationships in which moved the human from government power ( the law ) to the social local society ( the customs, religion, values ) in view of its great influence on the process of social control and solve the problems and the social, cultural, and economic conflicts which happen in the studied local society. So, the clannish customs, and also religion by its rituals, instructions and the influence of its symbols on the individuals' psychologies have occupied in social control the higher position and influence more than the role of law. The importance of this study comes from its focus on the social control authorities in which work each with other so as to control on the social behavior of the studied society. So, the informal ways have clearly displayed and taken the interest of local people and give this society distinctive popular depending on these authorities and that make influence on the importance of direct or semi - direct social relationships among the societies' individuals, when the problem would happen among the individuals so the concerned problem goes directly to his clannish or gets help from religious in view of their clear influence on the studied society. This helps himself to solve his problem with the other, and then, the other himself carries out the same behavior by depending on his clannish or on the social or religion and values settings. And the same case when the relationships organized among the societies' individuals without giving the greatest interest to the roles of the law. This study depended on the ethnographic methodology and historical, cognitive methodology and then, taking on the importance anthropological tools such as direct observation , field meetings, informants, documents, recorders and technological settings. The study comes to that the informal control procedures are the basic active fact in the studied society, with clear absence of the formal control procedures. So, this will influence and point the weakness of the law and its authority under the presser of the present changeable conditions

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ثقافة الجمهور الرياضي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في ملاعب كرة القدم == Culture Of Athletic Audience (Anthropological Study In Football Stadiums)

Author name: حسام طارق كاظم

Supervisor name: بشير ناظر حميد

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This study aims to find out the sports public culture in football stadiums, and its impact on caught up sports and social, as well as access to a lot of the elements and mechanisms of this culture which is almost inconspicuous among some members of society, culture sports audience is a microcosm of the general culture of the community but it show more on the soccer field between the stands that are accompanied by some of the customs and traditions practiced by the audience, so the role of the sports public culture emerging in the unification of individuals in the community that the fans are from all segments of society and different ages shall communicate them through encouragement is affected by one other. Since the sports public culture often shaped and runs from the global venues ranging from clothes fans in the local stadiums, as well as chants and dances by the public is one of the manifestations that spread in the Iraqi stadiums, why watch them in international journals, as well as to the nature of Iraqi society and its contents public culture of political pressures, social and economic, that is reflected on the sporting public culture in the stadiums because they are part of the general culture of the community, as well as the role of sports organizations in the standardization of sports culture among the public.The researcher found through this study to some results that show the image carried by the sports audience, as follows : 1. linked to the sports culture of the public closely the general culture of the community and are affected by dramatically. As well as the sports audience's behavior is inside the stadium with some events that occur outside the stadium during daily life.2. sports audience behavior in football stadiums the size of sporting competition between clubs affected by the larger the competition between large fan clubs as reflected in the sporting public behavior inside the stadium, which is often violence.3. varied sports culture, according to the public time stages experienced by the community, it was the eighties and nineties of the last century, quieter and more balanced than the first and second decade of this century, it was the presence of well - known, the military and the older artists much more than it is now.4. reflection of many of the events and phenomena that occur in the global playgrounds at local stadiums, through represented by movements or actions or conduct by the sports public.

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المراة في المجتمع الافتراضي : دراسة انثروبولجية في وسائل الاتصال == Women In The Virtual Community Anthropological Study Of The Means Of Communication

Author name: انفال هادي فرحان

Supervisor name: رباح احمد مهدي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان موضوع المجتمع الافتراضي يعد من اهم الموضوعات التي تهم الدارسين الاكاديميين لمختلف التخصصات، اذ تعبر كلمة المجتمع الافتراضي عن ذلك المجتمع القائم على التواصل بين الاشخاص المشاركين فيه عبر الانترنيت وتبادل المعلومات والبيانات من خلال مواقع التواصل الاجتم | The subject of virtual community is one of the most important topics of interest of many different academics disciplines, as the word virtual community reflects the meaning of that community - based communication between the people involved in it via the Internet and the exchange of information and data through social networking sites and programs, as it supports the existence of this community primarily on the presence of special means of communication and development of it's technology, and as a result of technological progress made in the devices used to access to this society, the number of participants increased from both types (male and female), the study aims to track the interaction of women in a virtual community, which has become part of everyday her life, and that live in a society defined by certain rules formulate their interaction in the virtual community parallel, and affect the use of his style, and achieves virtual community, according to its composition equality between women and men in terms of use, privacy and potential and privileges available, and women tend to participate and get these privileges that maybe can not get in the society and realistic granted by her virtual community through participation in personality or through a different personality, so you had to be the means of communication to be a field of study and research. The study consists of four chapters divided into two parts, which included the first section of which the first chapter, which tended to identify the key elements of the study and clarify the most important own concepts, as well as offer a range of academic approaches to the study of virtual community, headed the second chapter defines the approach and method of scientific practice in the research, which approach to self - understanding and analysis of knowledge and comparative approach included in the first Mbgesh, and presentation of data collection in the second Mbgesh tools, and singled out the third chapter of the study definition of virtual community and the statement of its inception its own theories in the Study first, explain the default components of society in the Study of the second. And ensure that Part II of Chapter IV, which turned to a statement forms and types of social networking programs in the first section, and to clarify the virtual community properties in the second research study, and headed chapter V of the study to track the interaction of women in a virtual community, as interested in the first section Balahsasat associated virtual community for women and is interested in studying the second section uses virtual community by women in the field of study.

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الطائفة الارمنية في العراق : دراسة انثروبولوجية في بغداد == The Armenian Sect In Iraq Anthropological Study In Bagdad

Author name: انتصار حسن ياسين

Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب خزعل عبد الباقي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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سوق الاسترابادي في الكاظمية : دراسة انثروبولوجية == Al - Estearbadi Market Field Study In Holly City Of Kadhimiya

Author name: اريج عبد الحسن ابراهيم الطائي

Supervisor name: رباح احمد مهدي

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اللاستشفاء الديني في مجتمع محلي : دراسة انثروبولوجية ميدانية مدينة الصدر انموذجا

Author name: زياد كاظم حاتم

Supervisor name: جعفر نجم نصر

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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التنظيم الاجتماعي في سوق شعبي : دراسة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية لعمليات البيع بالاجل في سوق مريدي بمدينة الصدر == Social Organization In Folk Market A Social : Anthropological Study For Processes Sales on Credit In Mredi Market At Al - Sadr City

Author name: كرار ناصر حريب

Supervisor name: علي زيدان خلف

General topic: Sociology

Specific topic: Applied Anthropology

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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نظرية العرفان بين يحيى بن حبش السهروردي ولسان الدين الخطيب : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: علياء محمد علي الشمري

Supervisor name: علي حسين الجابري

General topic: Philosophy

Specific topic: Philosophy

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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المدارس الصوتية عند العرب : النشاة والتطور == Schools Of Phonology In Arabic : The Rise And Development

Author name: علاء جبر محمد الموسوي

Supervisor name: عبد الله احمد الجبوري

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: الحمد لله حمدا كثيرا وسبحان الله بكرة واصيلا، والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الذي ارسله بالحق مبشرا ونذيرا وشاهدا وهاديا وسراجا منيرا، وعلى اله الذين اذهب الله عنهم الرجس وطهرهم تطهيرا. وبعد : فالصوت ظاهرة طبيعية،تستلزم وجود جسم في حالة اهتزاز او تذبذب،وهذه | Ancient Arab scholars spent invaluable efforts within the area of Arabic phonology. These efforts prove that such scholars are fully aware of the nature of sounds and the speech organs which were accurately described. Laws and rules for sounds were set up and the relationship between these sounds were shown. These efforts and contributions are easily recognized by Abualaswad Al - Dwali's self - observation and Al - Khalil Bin Ahmed's classification of speech sounds. The latter described speech sounds from an articulatory point of view which had laid the foundation for a school called lexical phonology. In addition Sibawaihi classified Arabic speech sounds in terms of place of articulation. Such a classification gave rise to what is called the grammarians' school of phonology.It is beyond dispute that the subfields of Arabic linguistics are interrelated to one another and to the Glorious Quran. It is very rare to find a given topic which is for instance, purely morphological, i.e. other levels of linguistic analysis are in valued in it. Due to this characteristic, there is a variety of studies as far as the general attitude of works is concerned.The present study sets itself to gather the contributions of these schools of phonology and clarifies the procedures followed by the leading figures of each school. Such schools have been classified in the light of the aims behind studying the phonological material. Accordingly, five schools have been investigated in the present work. In addition, an introductory chapter entitled "schools of phonology and knowledge Heritage by Arabs' is devoted to the perspective of the study and how far it is applied to the schools of phonology by ancient Arab scholars.As for the first chapter, it is concerned with the school of "lexical phonology" and how those "lexicophonolgists dealt with the phonological material. The leading scholar here is Al - Khalil Bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi who was taken as an example by other lexicophonologists. The second chapter is devoted to the treatment of phonological material by Arab grammarians who gave rise to the "grammarians' school of phonology." within this school, the phonological study underwent development which started before Sibawaihi. It is true to say that the latter brought it to maturity. in his famous book " Al - Kitab". The third chapter is named as "The phonology school of Readers". The efforts of a group of scientists have been dealt with. Those scholars gave priority to the phonological study which farmed the basis for their investigations. The fourth chapter concerns itself with the treatment of the phonological material by some Muslim philosopher. They investigated the material from a physical and articulatory standpoint. Although such a school had lasted for a long period of time, it had not attracted a large number of scholars. Concerning chapter five, it has studied the phonological efforts of rhetoricians. These efforts have not been given due attention by previous studies. The study of phonology by those scholars is not a marginal one, rather it is serious and systematic. Al - Kahalil Bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi organized his dictionary (Al - Ain) on the basis of phonology to give the lexical units a phonological arrangements. As to Sibawaihi, he focused on the study of Arabic speech sounds in order to precisely investigate assimilation. He maintains that he described the letters of the dictionary so that one can recognize where assimilation is possible or not. Regarding the rhetoricians, they adopted a totally different approach to study sounds where the theory of articulation of sounds is considered as a rhetorical and critical criterion to judge whether a particular word is standard or not. Scholars of readings are concerned with how sounds are articulated or produced. The dealt with the distinctive features characterizing speech sounds. They also viewed speech sounds from a physical point of view

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المفارقة في مقامات العصر العباسي == Irony In Maqamat Of Abbasside Era

Author name: تغريد ضياء مشفي الفخري

Supervisor name: سامي مكي العاني

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Most of the Abbaside era Maqamat were based on a bitter irony out of a painful and a tragic reality that is full of contradictions and change of standards and values. Axiomatically they had a lot of instances of irony for it is the most suitable among artistic styles. It was , there fore , adopted by Maqamat writers as the artistic styles through which they expressed their suffering and boredom ; it had been a reflection of the time they lived. For them , irony was a defensive means for facing the cruelty , deprivation and misery in their lives ; a purification means , so to say , that would eliminate the deposits of dreadful ideas and would relieve the strains of poverty and need deep inside them. The irony of the Abbaside Era Maqamat is of three main types : 1. Verbal irony : it includes anti expectation , pedantry equivocation , pun , simile and quotation. 2. Irony of situation : it includes the self uncovering , dramatically and event irony. 3. Narrative irony : it includes spatial and temporal , the narrator - hero and the secondary characters irony. These three main types make up the three chapter of the this study , with each chapter being devoted to one type preceded by an introduction that illuminates the lexical and terminological meanings of "Maqama" and "Irony" and also the nature , importance , motives and aims of each one of them. All that followed by a conclusion that sums up the findings arrived at and most important of which are the following : 1. Maqama is a dramatized story that combines the techniques of both fiction and drama. It both narrates and displays ideas. It is based on a dramatic scene with action and dialogue , a matter which tints it with vitality and excitement that it has been an impressive type of art up to the present time. 2. Linguistic irony is produced by one signifier leading to two or more signified ideas. It , then , enables us to practice a multi - reading criticism because it deepens the text , extends its interpretative limits and widens its horizons. 3. The irony of situation embodied the suffering of the Maqamat writers that their Maqamat seemed to be a reverberation of what they lived and co - lived and what they thought and felt. The irony was their outlet to steam off and express their attitudes towards their surroundings. 4. Time and place in the Abbaside Era Maqamat where open. The characters moved about in absolute time and place. That is to generalize the purpose - idea and indicate that it is likely to happen at any time and place and to implicitly indicate the bad conditions and corruption. 5. The narrator in Abbaside Maqamat is an observer who seldom takes part in the events unlike the hero who undertakes the creation and activation of events and through whom the writer pictures what he wants to deliver. Most likely , the narrator represents the writer , whereas the hero represents the socially , politically and ideologically oppressed class

التوجيه السياقي في تفسير مقتنيات الدرر وملتقطات الثمر للحائري (ت1353هـ) == Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " By Al - Haeri ( Dead 135A.H )

Author name: يوسف عبد القادر عبد سلوم الحسني

Supervisor name: لطيفة عبد الرسول عبد علي الضايفي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على اشرف خلقه اجمعين محمد واله الطيبين الطاهرين واصحابه الامناء على كتاب رب العالمين ورسالة سيد المرسلين.وبعد.نال جهد المفسرين الاوائل على مر القرون عناية من المفسرين جيلا من بعد جيل وعناية الباحثين الذين حاولوا ال | Praise to Allah , God of all the universe and peace be upon the most honorable of his creatures Mohammed Peace be upon him and his pure and good family who were trustworthy people upon the Holy Quran and the message of master of messengers ,and then : - Efforts of pioneer interpreters over centuries got great care by interpreters generations after generation and the concern of researchers who tried to acquire what were presented interpretation efforts.Knowing that pioneer interpreters had presented an important and unique outcome as they were proactive in offering scientific items and rare interpretations through their abundant knowledge , aware of the secret of that great book. The latecomers of interpreters beneficiated from that great efforts with their outcome. But we did not deny that we got privacy explanatory and unique. This description included Al - Haeri interpretation which was called " Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " which was complete interpretation of Holy Quran in twelve volumes by Mir Ali Al - Haerti Al - Tahrani in which we studied. This book was verified by Mohammed Waheed Al - Tabsi Al - Haeri and reviewed by Mohammed Taqi Al - hashimi which we saw contextual directing phenomenon as one of its important characteristics that enabled the researcher to justify a method in interpretation exceed partial interpretation of holy Quran interpretation based upon pronunciation and meaning or upon limited sentence to the text of Holy Quran which characterized the current interpretation.Therefore our research did not concentrate upon partial sides in interpretation , but depending on a plan not only concentrate upon single word or pronunciation , sound and morphological formulas , which was the issues studied by two researchers focus on Al - Haeri method and linguistic efforts concerned. Accordingly the title of the study was : " Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar By Al - Haeri ( Dead 1353A.H )". The research was divided into three chapters preceded with preface regarding introduction of the interpreter due to its rareness translation , his method of interpretation , context theory and what were said about it from the pioneers of this trend in linguistic research and their researchers.Regarding first chapter , it was under the title of contextual directing of syntax which dealt with contextual directing multi - aspects syntax and syntax narration and grammatical differences , besides the effects of grammatical instruments in context. Second chapter dealt with the title of contextual directing of grammatical structure which included contextual directing of structure symptoms and grammatical transfer. Third chapter dealt with site directing in Holy Quran speech. Then the circle was expanded to include sentences limitation as directed to discover final guidance.which came as follow : Site directing in communication with prophets , good people , with Muslims and heathens , besides comprehensive speech for others regardless belief status. Conclusion consisted of the most prominent results reached by the researcher which will be useful in studying Holy Quran interpretation such as adopting context directed for interpretation whether grammatical or site ( circulation ) or text.

الحجاج في تحف العقول لابن شعبة الحراني ت(381هـ) == Al - Hajjaj In Tuhaf Al - Uqul (The Masterpieces Of The Mind) By Bin Shu’Ba Al - Harrani (381 AH)

Author name: وسن هاشم عودة

Supervisor name: مؤيد عبيد ال صوينت

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: This study belong to a heritage and religious codes which include the words of the Prophet and his household is (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), for Al - shaykh Al - Thiqat Al - Jalil Al'aqdam 'Abu Mhmmd Alhasan Ibn Ali Ibn Alhusayn Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH), And it included a series of selected words in wisdom, and in sermons and advice, wills and speeches of the Prophet and the Imams except of the Twelfth Imam. And studies concerning the impact Hajaji as stated in the book of the sayings of the Prophet and the Imams; and so they called ( Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul For Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH)), It is clear that the title search aims to highlight the effort Hajaji in a speech the Prophet and the Imams; to persuade the addressee or recipient of what they put forward new ideas. One of the reasons these studies are : 1. The importance of the subject of the pilgrims, and the richness of its content; the other is related to science, but as a service to the speech of the Prophet and the infallible imams mosque world and the Hereafter for the good.2. Not exposed this text of any prior study, despite the prestige of the author and the opinion of the scientists it being a virtuous Imami scholars and most informed accordingly and literature and rated, he is speaker jurist and an updated writer and erudite, a category in jurisprudence, speech, and assets, literature and others, but no remains of his works only book (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), and the book scrutiny.And also full of my conviction that we speak in order to influence and work resulting from the impact of this effect, a basic function of pilgrims, and according to this study required to be in the preface, three chapters followed by a finale, boot included talk of a work book, as well as on its value, and the opinion of the scientists in it, and then came Chapter One Musoma (introductions in Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul), and included five sections by type of orbital those introductions.The second chapter is marked by (links and orbital factors in the minds Antiques) and included two topics we discussed the value of the two factors and links in the orbital Antiques minds, and their impact in connecting the argument with the result and make it acceptable.The third chapter is marked by (pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, the theory of accountability), guarantees the two topics we discussed in the first pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, and in the second we checked pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of accountability orbital theory.Despite the difference in these theories, the link to all of them to prove the worth of orbital, is the intent inherent in the mind of the speaker and how to deliver it to the mind of the recipient, and this is intended to be restricted by the context and place it came in, it is the link that makes the rhetoric or the vocabulary valuable orbital goal of persuasion and guidance then Khtmana Find a summary of what we have achieved after a search by the orbital theories, and most important : the Letter of the Prophet, marjoram pure speech Hajjaji deliberative dialectic, which is the style of Koranic; it refuted the ideas and values, and proved again, Nazeroa and interlocutors in order to get persuasion and left the receiver free to selection work which convinced him or introduce him, and he is an intellectual nature of mausoleums and social; it took Baanalaattabar the requirements of the case of shared knowledge and the demands of news and guidance circumstantial for all of us to participate in the creation of knowledge with ideas, issues and values involved, establishment - oriented as far as the purpose intended, and also was a polemical speech ; because their goal to convince me based on their commitment to the well - established image evidentiary granted for ideas in the mind of Mkhadobam, in order to deliver the intended end in persuasion.

التناص في شعر رعد عبد القادر == Inter - Textuality In Raad Abdulqadir`S Poetry

Author name: نور احمد سلطان الحميداوي

Supervisor name: اسراء حسين جابر

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings on Muhammad and his descendants and those who followed them till doom`s day. What is reflected in the domain of criticism specially the post - intertextuality which adopted the closed text unleashes the intertextuality feature in among literary texts to generate new texts. The text that which presents the basic element is subject to relations forced by intertextuality due to the fact that intertextuality is an interactive relationship among different texts that are referentially different. Raad Abdulqadir`s poems has not largely been a subject of other studies especially those with intertextual focus that investigate cultural, technical, levels and brings meaning to intention closer. Since Abdulqadir`s poetry is clearly marked with intertextuality in all its cultural and intellectual shapes, this is the main reason behind choosing his poems as data for analysis not mentioning the effect of his poems on the addressee and our wish to mark the features of modernism. The approach adopted in this study is analytical in nature. It depends on text which forms the critical process. This eventually forced to divide the study into a preface and three chapters. Chapter One entitled types of intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was subdivided into three topics : Religious intertextuality, Literary intertextuality and Legendary Historical intertextuality. Chapter Two involved employing intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was divided into three sections : Technical employment, Symbolic employment and typological employment. Chapter Three entitled ( Surface Intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s Poetry ) which was divided into three sections : Dadain form, Syrialic form and Historical form. Some of the problems that I faced during writing this work, is the shortage in references relevant and required in this study and the many subdivisions and complicated nature of the subject.

البناء السردي في شعر الحروب في القرن الرابع الهجري المتنبي وابو فراس الحمداني اختيارا == Narrative Structures In Poetry Of Wars In The Fourth Century For Hegira Al - Mutanabi And Abu - Firas Ai - Hamadany

Author name: مريم جعفر صادق

Supervisor name: افتخار عناد اسماعيل الكبيسي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Literature

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: In The name of Allah The merciful Praise to Allah , horde of The worlds ,Prayer and peace on The most honorable human being of Allah wholes mohammed. The narrated since The ancient times one of The literary creativities but it met with great in tersest from newly student , where These studies done on The study of Arabic literature according to The old terminology of modernAnd ran it through what wrote in many books dealing with literature poetry and prose.This study is one of The attempts to demon strate the features of The narratiue in the arab Abbasi poetry of the novel of war in AL - Mutanabi and Abu firas - Al Hamadaui poetry, because of their time witnessed internal wars and foreign wars. Abbasi narratiue has been studied in many of the arts such as letters , shrines and stories as well as poetry , so his do coral thesis entitled : narration narrative structure in the poetry after second Abbasid era , and The narrative in bogeyed(tightwads amodel) , and many of the studies The nature of the subject of the letter was re uired according to the three chapters pre ceded by an introduction and boot folioed by a conclusion. so pared the narrative language and idiomatically to the Arabs and the west first and balance between the nature of the narrative and the multiplicity of the terminology news , story , storytelling ,study : personal decided in to the head and secondary in the first section while the second part , came the methods provided by the characters directly and in directly. The second chapter which debit with : circum stantial time and place , asit was the first topic is dedicated to time in accord ance with the chvonological order of Balasthag and retrieval , while the secnd section dealt with by the military place whether open space or enclosed the third chapter looking for : the first about the typesof euent , and howil began and how the narrator of events stamped. And then it ended with a condusion of this study in which the main results were presented that have been reaehed , followed byalist of sources and references approved.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by, but l cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme ,with acapacity of issuedand great con fidence and never donating to the guidauce and advice. prasebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions..

اعتراضات شراح التسهيـل علـى ابـن مالـك : دراســة نحوية == Objections Commentators Easing The Son Of The Owner Grammatical Study

Author name: محمد علي عبد الله العنبكي

Supervisor name: سامي ماضي ابراهيم

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Thankfully praise befits His Majesty, and his power is great, Praise be to God, who honored the humanity, Islam and made us proud, and honored us with AF, and prayed to God to His Prophet Muhammad and his companions and the divine. Almentajabin The best language the language of the Qur'an (Arabic), (down by the spirit secretary. On your heart to be omniscient. (Arab spokesman Amin) (poets 193 - 195) It is the scientists who Ulloa this art sincere devotion, and made his way most of their Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH), he left his book, easing a great impact in the Arab, and held the high status among the authors who wrote in his time; to collect it the grammar in summary, it was a rich students science - sufficient for its lengthy This effect has been demonstrated in a tribute to the scientists, including Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH), which decided to book the facility the son of the owner to have absorbed all of the transfer of rule He said his Damamana (d. 827 AH) : "Book collecting benefits collect frequent, and disclosed his words GLT value was every word of it Dora, do not be meddling in the bounty of the income from the door to engage him, and if you count other waste there is no doubt that the mayor Resulting in an idea of choosing the subject of consolidating a set of grammatical issues objectionable to a set of annotations, which invited me to Osgelh subject of my thesis (b objections commentators easing the son of the owner grammatical study), nor would argue that I add to this study to the son of the owner of a male, nor to His glory, glory, it is late in the developed decades in the male and fame, who revived the study as fees and landmarks Tamsh What objections commentators easing the son of the owner, but to complete what was initiated by former grammarians, it is an attempt to discuss their objections with reference to deaden diverse books. Our aim of all this is to reveal the truth of what went to him commentators in their objections to the son of the owner, walked in and whether it is scientifically objective attitude? Or if their objections tend to criticize the abstract without any evidence The previous studies that have taken place on this subject, they are two studies The first study, presented by researcher : the patience of quality, Ph.D., entitled (the annotations easing grammatical study of the budget), submitted to the Faculty of Education, Ibn Rushd, Baghdad University, 2013 The second : the objections of Sheik Khaled al - Azhari the son of the owner in writing (noble connector to about easing), the researcher Mohamed Ibrahim Hassanein, a (research) submitted to the Al - Azhar University, Faculty of Arabic Language in Cairo and study distinguishes this study from others they deal with most of the annotations easing printed, unlike previous studies, they examined the objection explainer explainer on another, as well as so that my work is based on a set of annotations objector by the son of the owner followed by a conclusion and Mazan Thesis are arranged in four chapters and boot, He studied the boot : (objection grammar : The term and concept), and devoted the first chapter of the study (curriculum commentators facility to object grammar of the son of the owner) and consisted of three sections. The first curriculum objection grammar when commentators and the second objection grammar patterns when the commentators, and the third : Types objection grammar when commentators The second chapter : studied (objections in introductions and grammatical nominative or indicative), was in two sections; the first : the objections in the grammatical introductions, and the second : the objections in the nominative or And singled out the third chapter of the study (grammatical objections in Mouncobac), and consisted of three sections, the first lesson : the objections in Mufaullac, and the second : the objections in the exception case, discrimination, and studied the third topic : the objections in the name of that and her sisters and And dealt with in the fourth quarter : (grammatical objections in the addendum and disciples prepositions), and split on the three sections, the first of which he studied : the objections in the addendum, and the second : the objections in the disciples, and the third objections in prepositions. The conclusion, they included the most important findings of the study, followed thesis bibliography of sources and references. The approach taken in this study, it is the historical method balancer through the collection of objections cited by the commentators on the son of the owner, and then I put a title for each issue objectionable and studied grammatical study, turned away from the text of the objection, as reported by son of the owner, and documented from the source, and then submit a summary outlines the substance of the objection, objection and discuss the extension of the views of grammarians, and income statements it is probable or weakening contained objections, as well as the graduation of the different evidence, whether from the Koran, or the hadith, or the words of Arab poetry and prose both suppositions.For this thesis it has objected to a number of difficulties stand in the forefront unavailability of some of the explanations printed, as well as that the large size of the one explanation and the multiplicity of its parts, we find that explanation headmaster army arrived to (a tenth part), as well as so obvious difficulty in the search for the words of objection when commentators and this march, making a trip this thesis uphill was not affordable. And I have to thank him right thanks and praise my teacher supervisor, Dr. Sami past Ibrahim, who provided me with the directives of sound and views bright since the idea of choosing subject so firmly established on its market, and endured with me to read it and follow it, and that persistence with science students, Vdzah God Me the good of what may reward byAs well as to each of did to me known, professors are generous, and dear friends, and make special mention of them d. Raad Karim Hassan, as well as d. Eyad Suleiman, and Mr. Amer apparent Alabadana, ask God to Adzehm richly rewarded I conclude my voice the words of Sheikh Qalqashandi : "To be excused for standing by, the results of ideas on different Alaqraih not come to an but spent every one of the estimated capacity of (God does not burden any soul. But what Otaha) (divorce 7), God and the womb had stood on the omissions or error Vosalehh, Aadhira not Aazla, and Mnala not Naila, it is not acquitted of the absurd, but the shelter of God and Asm, has been said : the book Kalmklv not be extradited from culpability, and brings with him the pen; and God Iqrnh luck! and instructs it to clear through! (and compromise I put my trust in God, but he and I turn to him) (Hood 88. Researcher

Author name: فاتن قاسم عبد

Supervisor name: محمود سهيل

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages: