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تاثير عقار الميتفورمين, الكاناكلفلوزين او اجتماعهما معا على بعض المؤشرات الكيميائيه في الفئران ذوات السمنه المحدثه == Effect Of Metformin, Canagliflozin & Their Combination On Certain Biochemical Parameters In Diet Induced Obese Mice

اسم المؤلف: اسماء عبد الوهاب احمد
اسم المشرف: علي اسماعيل عبد الله محمد | خالد جمعه خليل
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادوية والسموم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعرف السمنه ب ترسب الدهون وخاصه في منطقه البطن الذي يرتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بالنظام الغذئي الناجم عن مرض خطير مثل السكري , اضطراب الدهون في الدم وارتفاع ضغط الدم التي توثر على صحه الانسان. ميتفورمين له تاثير ايجابي على التغيرات الايضيه الناتجه عن السمنه. علا | Background : Obesity is defined as the deposition of fat, especially in abdominal regions, which is closely related to serious diet - induced diseases such as type2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension that affect human health. metformin has favorable influence on metabolic changes induced by obesity. Furthermore; treatment with metformin has good hepatoprotective effects against fatty changes induced by high fat diet. Moreover, it's interesting to mention that canagliflozin has comparable therapeutic effects to metformin on obesity induced metabolic disturbance but, unfortunately, it has not significant therapeutic impact on obesity induced hepatic steatosis. Interestingly, it has been found in the present study that use of metformin and canagliflozin in combination has superior promising impact on obesity induced metabolic and pathological changes.Aim of the study : The present study investigated the influence of metformin, canagliflozin, & their combination on body weight, food intake, glycemic indices, insulin sensitivity, and lipid profiles in diet - induced obese mice Materials and methods : The animals were divided into two groups.The first group feed with normal chow served as normal group {n=10}. The second group feed with high fat diet serve as high fat diet group {n=40} for two and half months and after the induction of obesity, then further subdivides into four groups. Group I : still feed with normal chow serve as control group{n=10}. Group II : received no drug(s) but only feeding with high fat diet, which serves as high fat diet group{n=10}. Group III : received a single dose of canagliflozin {10 mg/kg/po}, daily for 4 weeks by gavage method serves as canagliflozin group{n=10}. Group IV : received single dose of metformin {300 mg/ kg, po}, daily for 4 weeks by gavage method serves as metformin group{n=10}. Group V : received single dose of both canagliflozin {10mg/ kg, po} and metformin{300mg/kg, po}, daily for 4 weeks by gavage method serves as combination group{n=10}.At the end of the study, blood samples were taken for biochemical analysis, then animals were sacrificed and livers were taken for histopathological examination. Results : Mice feeding with high fat calorie content 60% for two and half months showed a significant increase in body weight, food intake, glycemic indices, homeostasis model assessment - insulin resistance (HOMA - IR), fasting plasma insulin and lipid profiles with important histopathological alterations. While, treatment with metformin - canagliflozin combination elicited a significant decrease in the all study and biochemical parameters with significant histopathological changes characterized by complete improvement on hepatic tissues. In comparison to metformin treatment also showed significant decrease in all study & biochemical parameters with good protective effect against obesity - induced hepatic steotosis. Whereas, canagliflozin also showed a significant decrease in all study and biochemical parameters with no significant improvement on hepatic tissue but the main thing that observed with canagliflozin is a superior effect on body weight with respect to metformin.Conclusion : treatment with metformin - canagliflozin combination provides a significant hepatoprotective effects against fatty changes induced by high fat diet. Moreover, this combination has favorable influence on metabolic changes induced by obesity. Whereas, each drugs alone show good improvement on many parameters including body weight, glycemic indices, insulin sensitivity, and lipid profiles with better improvement of hepatic tissue associated with metformin in contrast to canagliflozin that shows no significant improvement in hepatic tissue but, the excellent reduction in body weight seen in canagliflozin with respect to metformin.

استهلاك الجسم للاوكسجين اثناء عملية التروية القلبية - الرئوية باستخدام ماكنة القلب والرئة الصناعية عند درجات الحرارة الاعتيادية والمنخفضة == Correction Of QT, QTp, And Tpte Intervals To Heart Rate

اسم المؤلف: همام عبد الرحمن ابراهيم العبيدي
اسم المشرف: نبا عبد اللطيف رشيد ناجي | احمد عبودي نعمة المحمودي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفيزياء الطبية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was conducted in pursuit of gaining a better understanding of the importance of hypothermia for cardiac surgery, and for CABG in particular. Most of the cardiac surgeons worldwide are accustomed to the use of mild hypothermia (32 - 35)°C for CABG procedures. Studies showed however that the risks of exposing the patient to mild hypothermia are similar to the risks endured during moderate hypothermia (28 - 32)°C. Objectives This study sought to weigh the benefits of mild hypothermia and moderate hypothermia against that of normothermia (35 - 37)°C concerning their impact on tissue oxygen consumption. Design This study is Prospective, randomized, comparative and purely observational and does not involve any intervention to the patient beyond the standard normal management. Setting At the department of physiology, college of medicine, Al - Mustansiriyah university in cooperation with the Iraqi Center for Heart Diseases and Ibn Al - Bitar Specialized Cardiac Surgery Center, in Baghdad, between December 2014 and April 2015. Patients, materials and methods Seventy patients, (55) males and (15) females, undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG) were included in this study. Patients were allocated into three groups according to the surgeon's preferences; viz (normothermia, mild hypothermia and moderate hypothermia). Systemic complications associated with hypothermia were investigated via chemical analysis of the blood samples for renal and liver functions. Blood samples were collected two times during CPB from the arterial and venous ports of the oxygenator and were immediately analyzed to determine oxygen consumption and oxygen delivery. Results The decrease in the temperature for the hypothermic groups showed similar values of oxygen delivery (DO2) to that of normothermia (3537)°C at the same period during CPB. There were no noticeable changes between normothermia and mild hypothermia (32 - 35)°C. However, for moderate hypothermia (28 - 32)°C, there was a remarkable decrease in the oxygen consumption (VO2). The biochemical analysis for renal and liver functions in the normothermia and moderate hypothermia groups showed no significant differences between preoperative and postoperative results. However, in the group with mild hypothermia there was a significant change in results. Conclusion Moderate hypothermia rather than mild hypothermia proves to be of more benefit to the tissues when compared to normothermic conditions, as it significantly reduces tissue oxygen consumption. Moreover, even normothermia was found to be superior to mild hypothermia due to the latter's adverse effects on renal and liver functions while it maintains similar results with regards to oxygen consumption.

التعدد الشكلي للمستقبل الثاني لعامل الورم التنخري والجين المحفز للـ CD4 والانترلوكين 37 في تقييم التهاب المفاصل الرثوي == Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor II, Cd4 Enhancer Gene Polymorphisms And IL - 37 In Assessment Of Rheumatoid Arthritis

اسم المؤلف: وسناء جمعة محمد
اسم المشرف: محمد شمخي جبر | باسم شهاب احمد
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التهاب المفاصل الرثوي (Rheumatoid Arthritis) مرض جهازي التهابي مزمن يصيب المفاصل وتحديدا الاغشية الزلالية والتراكيب المفصلية، والذي يحدث للعديد من الناس وبنسبة تقارب 0.5 الى 1% من السكان في العالم. لوحظ خلال الدراسات الوبائية لمرض التهاب المفاصل الرثوي | Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) one of the most common systemic autoimmune diseases characterized by chronic joint inflammation and subsequent joint destruction. To date, it well known that RA is characteristic of the expansion of the synovium and infiltration of the inflammatory cells coupled with destruction of adjacent articular cartilage and bone. This is strongly dependent on CD4 T cell. CD4 Cells stimulate monocytes, macrophages, synovial fibroblasts, and other cells to produce cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor - ? (TNF - ?, interleukin - 1 (IL - 1), IL - 6, IL - 15, IL - 17 and metalloproteinases that produce tissue damage. TNF is a major inflammatory cytokine contributing to the pathogenesis of RA, which provides rational for development of anti - TNF biological agents in the treatment of RA.Recently have shown that IL - 37 is a key cytokine in regulating inflammatory response, mainly by inhibiting the expression, production, and function of proinflammatory cytokines. Objectives This study planned to evaluate the association of TNFRII and CD4 enhancer genes polymorphisms in development and severity of RA in Iraqi patients, evaluate IL - 37 in patients with RA and investigate the correlation between IL - 37 levels with disease activity and relation of inflammatory parameters (ESR, CRP, ACPA, and RF) with TNFRII, CD4 enhancer genes polymorphisms.Patients and methods This study was performed during the period from May to September 2015. The patients were attending the out patients' Clinic in Medical City/Baghdad Teaching hospital/rheumatology unit and the laboratory ELISA tests were done in nursing home hospital laboratory, polymerase chain reaction (RFLP) analysis was performed in the specialist private molecular laboratory (ASCO Lab) in Al - Harthia / Baghdad. Fifty patients and 50 apparently healthy control individuals, Patients received disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and newly diagnosed patients.The diagnosis of RA patients has performed under the supervision of rheumatic disease consultant physician at the consultation clinic of Baghdad teaching hospital of the medical city. Blood samples had taken from RA patients to measure (ESR), white blood cells count and hemoglobin. Also, analyze the serum levels of ACPA, RF screen CRP and estimate the levels of IL - 37 in patients and healthy individuals using ELISA test kits. TNFRII and CD4 enhancer genes polymorphisms genotyping had achieved by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length (PCR - RFLP).Results The results showed the estimation of RF by screening test revealed that its mean level was high among RA patients (168.87+31.62) in comparison with apparently healthy control (4.96+0.71) with highly significant difference (p<0.01). There was a higher positivity of Anti CCP in the patients sera (114.85+21.06) in comparison with apparently healthy control (1.71+0.13) (P<0.01). while the estimation of CRP showed that its level was higher among sera of RA patients (38.39+4.31) in comparison with healthy control group (16.49+2.51) (P<0.01). Furthermore, the ESR level in RA patients were higher than apparently healthy individuals (52.96+3.68) and (10.44+0.74) respectively with significance (P<0.01).The frequencies of the MM, MR, RR genotypes of TNFRII gene polymorphisms were 60%, 32%, 8% in RA patients and 52%, 42%, 6% in controls. There were no significant differences in the genotypes frequencies polymorphisms of the TNFRII 196 MR polymorphism between apparently healthy control and RA. The frequencies of AA, AG, GG genotypes of CD4 10845 A/G in patients was 36%, 42%, 22% and 8%, 44%, 48% in control group. There were significant differences in the genotypes frequencies polymorphisms of the CD4 10845A/G polymorphisms between apparently healthy control and RA patients (p<0.01). AA genotype were significantly more likely to develop RA (OR=1.355). There was significant increase in disease activity and severity in patients carries AA genotype (p<0.01).IL - 37 levels were elevated markedly in RA patients (101.31+10.41) compared with apparently healthy control (43.90+0.91) (p<0.01). More importantly, IL - 37 showed a significant correlation with disease activity (CRP) in RA patients (p<0.05). Also, IL - 37 show non - significant relationship with (MM, MR, RR) exon6 TNFRII in RA patients compared with controls, and non - significant difference between level of IL - 37 with CD4 10845 A/G genotypes compared with healthy control.Conclusion All findings suggested that TNFRII - 196R genotypes not associated with RA diagnosis. In addition, genetic polymorphisms at the CD4 enhancer gene are one of important factors that associated with susceptibility and severity of RA and can serve as a genetic marker for the risk of development of RA.

دورا محتملا لفيروس ابشتاين بار في عملية تسرطن الغدة الدرقية الحليمية == A Possible Role Of Epstein - Barrvirus In Carcinogenesis Of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

اسم المؤلف: هند علي خميس
اسم المشرف: عامر رشيد النجار | سعد حسن محمد علي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was designed as a retrospective research. A total number of (90) formalin - fixed, paraffin embedded tissues were studied. Malignant and normal thyroid tumors tissue blocks were collected from the archives of histopathology laboratories of different general hospital including ALYarmouk Teaching Hospital (Baghdad), Baghdad Medical City Teaching Hospital as well as many private laboratories in Baghdad, during the period from May 2013 to May 2014. These cases include ? Thirty tissue specimens from patients with papillary thyroid cancer. ? Thirty tissue specimens with benign thyroid lesions as control thyroid tissues group. ? Thirty (30) thyroid specimens were obtained from the normal thyroid tissues from the same those totally - thyroidectimized patients for thyroid papillary cancer (PTC) and have served as the second control group for this study. This study was therefore a paired case - control design. The sections were stained by hemotaxyline and eosin staining so as to confirm the diagnosis and assure that the intervening sections ( that were specified for the in situ hybridization and Immunohistochemistry study have containing the questioned tissues from papillary thyroid cancers and benign thyroid tissues (control group).After histopathological sectioning of these thyroid gland tumors and staining by Hematoxylin and Eosin, a final definitive diagnosis was done by histopathologist consultant. The practical part of this study was designed in four pathways : 1. Molecular detection of Epstein - Barr virus in those tissue blocks were performed by using ultra - sensitive version of in situ hybridization (ISH) for detection of EBV - EBERs. 2. To perform immunohistochemical study to demonstrate EBV - latent gene (LMP1, EBNA - 2) in the papillary thyroid cancer compared to control group. 3. To perform immunohistochemical screening study to demonstrate the over expression state of p53 - tumor suppressor gene in those tissues with papillary thyroid cancer compared to control group. 4. To perform immunohistochemical screening study to detected the CD8 and CD56 in tissues with papillary thyroid cancers compared to control group. The obtained results are summarized as follows : 1. The mean age of patients with papillary thyroid cancer and simple nodular goiter was (39.87&41.13) years respectively, with standard deviation ±(11.773,9.243) years. 2. In this study, the percentage of the females with papillary thyroid cancer was higher (86.7%; 26 cases) than the percentage of their PTC - male counter parts (13.3%; 4 cases). The patients whom sub totally thyroidectimized for simple noduler goiters , the percentage of females was also higher (73.3%; 22 cases) than the percentage of their male counter parts with simple noduler goiters ( 26.7%; 8cases). Female / male ratios of the patients with PTC and simple noduler goiters were 6.5 and 2.75 respectively. 3. The percentage of EBV results in the total group of PTC was (50%) while the percentage in the total group of normal thyroid tissue was (26.7%) and lastly in the total simple nodular goiter group was (10.0%). 4. The positivity rate of EBV EBERs - ISH technique in the total group of PTC was (30%), where as its percentage in NTT tissues was (16.7%) and in SNG tissues was (3.3%). 5. The percentage of positive - EBNA - 2 IHC technique in the total group of PTC was (20%), where as its percentage in NTT tissues was (10.0%) and in SNG tissues was (6.7%). 6. The percentage of positive - EBV - LMP - 1 - IHC technique in the total group of PTC was (43.3%), where as its percentage in NTT tissues was (20.0%) and in SNG tissues was (6.7%). 7. Mutated P53 - protein was detected in 28 cases (70%) of the studied cases. Twelve cases (30.0 %) showed negative IHC reactions. 8. The highest total percentage of CD8 - IHC reactions (21 cases; 70%) was found in those with papillary thyroid cancer followed by normal thyroid tissues cases ( 5 cases; 16.7%) and then ( 2 cases : 6.7%) in simple nodular goiter. 9. It was found that the highest percentage of CD56 - IHC reactions was in those with normal thyroid tissues (25 cases; 83.3%) followed by an equal percentages of CD56 - IHC reactions in either thyroid papillary or simple nodular goiter (2 positive cases; 6.7%, each). 10. The importance of CD56 marker has been found to play a role or it may be better to be used as a negative - diagnostic biomarker for papillary thyroid cancer in differentiating it from other malignancies as well as benign lesions of the thyroid gland, individually as well as in combination with other markers for clinical evaluation of those patients. 11. The evident high mutated p53 - over expression, as reflected by abnormal gene product, among papillary thyroid cancer patients indicates for a pivotal role of such genetic mutation in their carcinogenesis as well as could be useful in the clinical evaluation of patients with papillary thyroid cancer, too. 12. The high coexistence of p53 - mutation with EBV in PTC could point for participation of EBV - transformation genes in the p53 activation in high proportion of PTC. 13.The high percentage of CD8 lymphocytes in EBV - positive PTC as compared to their EBV - negative counterparts could reflect the participation of specific cellular immunity against both, the papillary thyroid cancers and this EBV infection during the initiation and progression of EBV - associated papillary thyroid cancers.

دور الايبشتاين بار فايرس كعامل محتمل لتقدم سرطان الدم اللمفاوي المزمن == Molecular Characterization Of Metallo ? - Lactamase (MBL) Genes

اسم المؤلف: لمى عامر ياسر
اسم المشرف: عامر رشيد النجار | داود سلمان داود
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Epstein Barr virus (EBV) is ubiquitous virus which infects the majority of the human population and is the causative agent of infectious monocleosis and a variety of B - cell tumors including Hodgkin lymphoma, Burkitt lymphoma, human immunodeficiency virus - associated lymphomas and post - transplant lymphoproliferative disorders , this virus expressed many protein and it is associated with a variety of B - cell tumors. Recently many studies have suggested a causal relationship between EBV and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). A prospective study of thirty samples of formalin - fixed, paraffin - embedded tissue of bone marrow aspirates samples and blood from newly diagnosis BCLL of 30 patients and our control included : 1) 20 bone marrow of patients who they have hematological disease other than leukemia as control. 2) Blood serum from healthy controls to study the level of IL - 10 and IL - 8. The present study conducted at Baghdad Teaching hospitals and the National Center of Hematology from September 2013 to Jun 2014. In this study we investigated the association between EBV and CLL. The detection of EBV encoded RNAs (EBER1,EBER2) by in situ hybridization and also latent membrane protein - 1 (LMP - 1) and EBV nuclear antigen - 2(EBNA2) by immunohistochemistry and detection for the level of Interleukin n (8 and 10) in the serum of CLL patients by ELISA. In situ hybridization study revealed that all the controls were negative for EBERs and 46.7% patients were found to be EBERs positive. There was a correlation between positive EBERs and tumors stage and also EBERs and IL10 and with LMP - 1 and EBNA - 2. Immuno - histochemical method was used to demonstrate the rate of (LMP - 1 and EBNA - 2) in CLL patients where a positive results of EBNA2 and LMP1were found in (43.3 % and 56.6s %), respectively in CLL patient group. All controls were negative with an exception of two patients were LMP1 positive. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay test (ELISA) was used to detect the level of IL - 8 and IL - 10 in serum of newly diagnosed of CLL patients. Interleukin 8 was significantly higher in CLL cases group (33.1 pg/ml) compared to control group.On the other hand It was found that high increase in IL - 10 level ,in CLL patients when compared with controls. Conclusion : It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between EBV and Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, mainly EBERs, also the association of significant increase in IL - 10 and IL - 8 with CLL.

دور الانترلوكين RA - 1 والسكليروستين والخلية التائية المستجيبة CD4 في مصل مرضى التهاب المفاصل الرثوي == Role Of Serum IL - 1RA, Sclerostin And Effector T - Cell (CD4) In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

اسم المؤلف: سنن ثائر عبد الوهاب
اسم المشرف: حيدر صباح كاظم | علاء الدين مظفر زبير
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التهاب المفاصل الرثوي هو احد امراض المناعة الذاتية الاكثر شيوعا والذي يتميز بالتهاب المفاصل المزمن والذي يؤدي فيما بعد الى تدمير المفاصل.لا يزال مرض التهاب المفاصل الرثوي يعرف على انه سمة من التوسع في الغشاء الزليلي وارتشاح الخلايا الالتهابية اضافة الى | Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most common systemic autoimmune diseases characterized by chronic joint inflammation and subsequent joint destruction. It is well known that RA is characterized by the expansion of the synovium and infiltration of the inflammatory cells coupled with destruction of adjacent articular cartilage and bone. This is strongly dependent on CD4 T cell. CD4 Cells stimulate monocytes, macrophages, synovial fibroblasts, and other cells to produce cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor - ? (TNF - ?), interleukin - 1 (IL - 1), IL - 6, IL - 15, IL - 17 and metalloproteinases that produce tissue damage. TNF is a major inflammatory cytokine contributing to the pathogenesis of RA, which provides rational for development of anti - TNF biological agents in the treatment of RA.Wnt pathway (a complex protein network) important in control of the bone formation through the regulation of osteoblast activity, and sclerostin is an important in the regulator of the Wnt pathway by blocking Wnt binding to its receptor and thereby inhibiting bone formation. Blockage of Wnt antagonists such as sclerostin will trigger repair or even healing of bone erosion.Recently have shown that IL - 1Ra has been given therapeutically in several experimental models of arthritis with weak effect in RA. This study planned to evaluate the frequencies of CD4+CD25+ Treg cells in Iraqi patients treated with RA under treatment with biological therapy (Etanercept). The level of serum sclerostin, serum level of IL - 1RA, and investigate the correlation between serum sclerostin and Treg expression. Correlate the level of serum sclerostin and Treg expression with disease activity by (CDAI or DAS28).This study was performed during the period from January 2016 to May 2016.The patients were attending the out patients' Clinic in Medical City/Baghdad Teaching hospital/Rheumatology Unit and the laboratory Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay tests were done in Bio - technology center at the University of Al Nahrain, flow cytometery analysis was performed in the private laboratory (Al Rawabi Laboratory) at Yarmouk/Baghdad. Thirty patients and 30 apparently healthy control individuals were included in this study, Patients under treatment of etanercept.The diagnosis of RA patients has performed under the rheumatologist consultant at the consultation clinic of Baghdad Teaching Hospital of the medical city. Blood samples had taken from RA patients to measure Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, Complete Blood Picture, Rheumatoid Factor and High - Density Lipoprotein. Also, analyze the serum levels of Anti - Citrullinated Protein Antibodies and estimate the levels of sclerostin and IL - 1RAin patients and healthy individuals using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay test kits. CD4+CD25+ Treg cells had achieved by flow cytometery analysis.The results showed the reduction in Treg cells in patients (0.00264 ± 0.002) % under biological therapy than control group (0.026 ± 0.012) % with significant difference (p< 0.05). Also body mass index showed significant difference between patients (32.10 ± 5.81) kg/m2 and control group (28.84 ± 4.67) kg/m2 (p< 0.05). The results showed that sclerostin level higher in healthy (1.072 ± 0.59) ng/ml than patients (0.801 ± 0.28) ng/ml which showed significant difference (p<0.05). Furthermore IL - 1RA serum level was higher in healthy (0.979 ± 0.34) ng/L than patients (0.633 ± 0.35) ng/L with significant difference (p<0.05). Anti - Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide results showed non - significant difference between patients and healthy control. Treg cells is reduction in the patients with RA. Sclerostin and IL - 1RA levels are low in patients treated with etanercept.

تقدير مستويات السايتوكينات (الحركيات الخلوية) المولدة للالتهاب والمضادة للالتهاب لدى مرضى فصال العظام في الركبة قبل وبعد الحقن بالبلازما الغنية بالصفيحات الدموية == Estimation Of Pro - Inflammatory And Anti - Inflammatory Cytokines In Patients With Knee Osteoarthrosis Before And After Injection With Platelets - Rich Plasma (Prp)

اسم المؤلف: حسنين خضير عبد العباس
اسم المشرف: عبد العظيم ياسين عبود البراك | سامر محمد رضا عنون | زيد وجيه رؤوف الشهواني
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التهاب العظام والمفاصل Osteoarthrosis)) او فصال العظام او ما يعرف بالاسم الشائع السوفان هو مرض يحدث في غضروف المفصل الذي يعمل على عدم احتكاك عظام المفصل ,مما يؤدي الى تقليل هذه الحماية ضد الاحتكاك فتصبح حركة المفصل بها خشونة ومصحوبة بالالام عند استخدام ا | Osteoarthrosis (OA) are defined as a progressive architecture destruction of the joints compared to slow healing of these joints which leads to reduce protection against degeneration and the movement of the joint is associated with by the roughness and accompanied by pain when using the joint. Often this disease affect the knee joint, it may affect any other joint in the body, especially those that carry weights such as leg hinges the pelvis, elbow and spine. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of platelets - rich plasma injection in osteoarthritis knee and the estimation of the biological and immunological markers associated with the treatment. This study involved 50 patients suffering from inflammation of the knee joint under supervision of speiclist of orthopedic ,most of these patients attended Al - Shaheed Firooz hospital in wasit Governorate and specialty private clinics of orthopedic and Rheumatology in the district during the period from April 2015 until October 2015.The age of patients was about 35 - 65 years; 31 females and 19 males with 25 healthy matching group. All patients were injected into the knee joint by a specialist physician with two injections during two months with platelets - rich plasma (PRP)after its preparation from the same patient's blood in sterile conditions. This was done after the signing of the patient or one of his relatives on the written consent to conduct the injection process after explaining and clarifying the principle of injection and the purpose. The level of pain of patients group was measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The enzyme linked immunnosorbant assay ELISA method to determine the level of some of cytokines in serum of patients group (interleukin - 1beta, tumor necrosis factor - alpha,IL - 10,IL - 8 and Transforming growth factor - B1) in addition to measuring the concentration of C - Reactive protein (CRP).The rate of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) was also estimated. All were done to all patients groups before and after injections with PRP in addition to healthy group. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between males and females (54.5±1.2 males, 53.2±2.1 females). The study showed significant decrease in the mean of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of patients before and after two months of injections with (PRP) 8.46 ± 0.104, 5.98 ± 0.129, , respectively, with highly significant differences (P=000.0) , also the study showed that there was no significant differences in VAS between age groups (30?s, 40?s, 50?s , 60?s) before and after injections with PRP (7.5,8.0 ,8.38 ,9.05), (5.0,5.55,5.69,6.7) respectively. The study also showed a difference in the mean for inflammatory marker C. Reactive protein concentration before and after injections with PRP 7.156± 0.328 µg/ml, 5.384± 0.196 respectively, in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000).The study also showed a difference in the mean of ESR before and after injections with PRP (35.66± 0.879 mm/1hr, 23.7±0.856) respectively, with in comparison with healthy group highly significant differences (P=0.000).The mean of Interleukin 1 - Beta(IL - 1?) was decline after injections with PRP from 13.220±0.295, pg/ml to 9.622 ± 0.273 pg/ml in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). Also a decline in the mean of Tumor necrosis factor - alpha (TNF - ?) after injections with PRP from 62.384±0.927 pg/ml to 55.36 ± 1.121 pg/ml in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). The study also demonstrates a decrease in the mean of Interleukin - 8 (IL - 8) before and after injections with PRP (41.092±0.808 pg/ml, 35.93 ± 0.813pg/ml) respectively in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). An increase in the mean of Interleukin - 10(IL - 10) after injections with PRP from 5.108±0.291 pg/ml to 6.734±0.330pg/ml, in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). The final parameter in this study was demonstrated an increase in the mean of Transforming growth factor - ?1 (TGF - ?1) before and after injections with PRP (111.544±6.960, 149.212±7.540pg/ml) respectively in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). Association was obtained between VAS score and C. RP as well as ESR after treatment. PRP treatment also has an impact on increasing the level of anti - inflammatory IL - 10 and TGF - ?1 on one side and the decreasing level of pro - inflammatory IL - 1?, TNF - ?,IL - 8 (catabolic marker) on the other side these results suggest the inhibition of catabolic process demonstrated by reducing of VAS scores and the efficacy of effectiveness plasma rich platelets (PRP) treatment of osteoarthrosis.

Immunological Status Of Seminal Plasma For Bodybuilders On Androgenic Anabolic Steroid Hormones == Immunological Status Of Seminal Plasma For Bodybuilders On Androgenic Anabolic Steroid Hormones

اسم المؤلف: Anwar M. Rasheed Abdulhussein
اسم المشرف: Dr.Abduladheem Y. Abbood AL.Barra
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الطب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Exercises done by bodybuilder have great benefit for the general health and muscle size and performance. Anabolic androgenic steroid hormones are commonly used by bodybuilders to increase muscle mass and strength depending on its mode of action to increase the level of nitrogen retention in muscle, insulin like growth factor IGF - 1 increase in muscle tissue and seminal fluid. IGF - 1 responsible for Cell proliferation, growth and inhibiting apoptosis activity. Also AAS generally has an immunmodulatory impact on cytokines interactions as well as infertility. This study was designed to estimate the changes in cytokines in seminal plasma, sperm count in the seminal fluid and estimation of testosterone concentration in serum due to the impact of androgenic anabolic steroids hormones in bodybuildrs. Eighty male volunteers their age groups are ranging from 21 - 35 years. They were divided into three groups; the first group 27 age matched volunteers apparently healthy (healthy control group) , Second group 27 bodybuilders players attending the sport club with androgen anabolic steroid hormone abuse (AAS) (steroid group), and the third group 26 bodybuilder players attending this sport club in Baghdad without AAS uptake (fitness group ). A blood sample and seminal fluid were obtained from each individual involved in this study. Blood, serum and seminal plasma were prepared from these samples were obtained and applied for estimation of testosterone level by using enzyme immuno - florescent technology. Anti - sperm Ab test by heamo - aglutenation method was used to exclude the positive cases from this study.Heparinized blood was used for estimation of neutrophil phagocytic activity Sperm count was done for each seminal fluid sample, cytokines were estimated by sandwich ELISA method, in seminal plasma, these cytokines are IL - 6, IL - 10,IL17a,TNF - ? and INF - ?. The bodybuilders with AAS uptake showed a significant reduction in sperm count (P=0.00), fitness group sperm count showed slight nonsignificant decrease compared to healthy control group (P=0.7). Serum testosterone level in the AAS uptake group showed a significant decline compared with fitness and healthy control groups (P= 0.00). Exercise alone increases the level of IL - 6 (P=0.00), while exercise with AAS uptake decreases the level of IL - 6 (P=0.06). The fitness group showed highly significant increases in TNF alpha (P =0. 00). IL - 10 as an anti - inflammatory cytokine shows a high level in the AAS uptake group compared to the healthy group (0.04). IL - 17 as an inflammatory cytokine showed high significant increase in steroid group and fitness group (P=0.00), which indicate that both exercises with and without AAS uptake increases the level of IL - 17 secretion(P= 0.02) separately or in combination. Phagocytosis of AAS uptake group showed a highly significant decline (P= 0.00).The correlation results showed that there is a complex network interactions between the studied cytokines. The Phagocytic activity of the AAS uptake group showed a strong correlation with both IL - 6 and IL - 10 levels. IL - 10 as a suppresser cytokine has a significant correlation with TNF - alpha, INF - gamma and IL - 17A while, IL - 10 showed a negative correlation with IL - 6. IL - 17 which act as an inflammatory cytokine has a significant correlation with all cytokines except IL6 and phagocytic activity. Generally seminal plasma cytokine network may be under the effect of immune regulation mechanism and cytokine inactions as well as, the impact of steroids uptakes. In general the final impact of AAS uptake on bodybuilders immunity are declining in phagocytosis and an increase in IL - 10 which act as suppressor to the Th1 immune response and increase of IL - 17 which has a role in increasing the inflammatory response so, these results suggest that AAS abuse players may be more liable for infection and decrease in sperm count which may cause temporary or permanent infertility.

دراسة المقاومة المتعددة للمضادات الحيوية لعصيات التدرن لدى مرضى التدرن الرئوي == A Study On Drug Resistance Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isolated From Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

اسم المؤلف: انمار ليث طالب الحسني
اسم المشرف: عامر رشيد النجار | احمد اسمر منخي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعتبر عزلات جراثيم التدرن المقاومه للادوية من المشاكل الرئيسية في معالجة مرضى التدرن حول العالم. , ولاهميته اجريت هذه الدراسة لتسليط الضوء اكثر حول الحساسيه الدوائية بواسطة الطرق المختبرية التقليدية وعلى الوسط الصلب ومقارنته مع الطرق التشخيصية المختبرية ا | Drug resistant tuberculosis remained as major problems in the treatment of tuberculosis patients in the world. A prospective study was conducted to evaluate drug susceptibility testing (DST) by classical methods on solid media as compared with advance and molecular Laboratory diagnostic methods (Bactec MGIT 960 and GeneXpert MTB - RIF ). The study included the estimation of the first line anti - TB drugs, including (Rifampicin,Isonizid,Streptomycin and Etambutol) by solid media (Lowenstein - Jensen medium) and Bactec MGIT 960 system. In addition, the use of rapid molecular diagnostic method by GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay. Seventy five TB patients attending the National Reference Laboratory of Tuberculosis /medical city - Baghdad from December 2015 to June 2016 were included in this study. Patients were classified into two main groups : selected MDR patients, which were referred from different hospitals and health respiratory center in Iraq, represented 46 in order to compare different laboratory methods to detect of DST isolates, while 29 were randomly isolated and identified , the study matched by age and gender were also included. This study revealed that the drug resistance tuberculosis to Rifampicin was 47 (62.7%), Isonizid 41 (54.7%), Streptomycin 42 (56.0%) and Ethambutol 38 (50.7%). Respectively , on the golden stander in which solid media were used.The molecular and advance technique (GeneXpert and Bactec MGIT 960) as applied to estimation of drug resistance tuberculosis, the results of drug susceptibility testing (DST), as showed highly sensitivity and Accuracy, when compared with golden stander( LJ media) especially in detected of primary drugs (Rifampicin and Isoniazid) and showed lower sensitivity and accuracy to detected of the secondary drugs (Streptomycin and Ethambutol). The Multiple drug resistance (MDR - TB) case from selective samples was found to be almost similar to that found in other countries of the middle east and other regions in the world. While in the randomly identified samples, the rate of MDR - TB was lower than the referred (previously treated) cases.The GeneXpert MTB - RIF system is rapid molecular methods that used in many countries to identify of MTB and Rifampicin detected during 2 hours only, that used in this study. The high Rifampicin resistance and other drugs of local isolates could be due to abuse of the drug,defaulter and relapse of retreating cases (previously treated).

الكشف عن طفر الجين عامل النمو البشراوي الثاني (HER2) في سرطان الخلايا الانتقالية باستعمال طريقة اللونية في موقع التهجين == The Detection Of HER2 Gene Mutation In Transitional Cell Carcinoma Using CISH Method

اسم المؤلف: عمار عيسى مهدي
اسم المشرف: احمد تركي عبيد | هادي محمد علي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض السريرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتبر سرطان المثانة واحدا من اكثر انواع الاورام السرطانية التي تصيب الجهاز البولي حيث انه يعتبر ثاني ورابع الاكثر شيوعا للذكور في العراق والولايات المتحدة على التوالي وايضا يعتبر العاشر والحادي الاكثر شيوعا للاناث في العراق والولايات المتحدة على التوالي. | The urinary bladder cancers are among the common types of cancer of the urinary tract. It is regarded as the second and the fourth most common cancer types for males in Iraq and in the United State of America (USA) respectively and as tenth and eleventh most common cancer types for females in both Iraq and USA respectively. Urothelial Carcinoma is epithelial tumor of urinary bladder (95% of urinary bladder tumor) and it shows wide range of tumor that begins from papilloma and carcinoma in situ to invasive cancer. The patients with urinary bladder cancer that are presented in non - muscle invasive type or muscle invasive type show different rates of HER2 gene amplification (specially for invasive muscle type). Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, also called HER or type I ErbB tyrosine kinase receptors) family is composed of four receptor member which include HER1 (ErbB1 or EGFR), HER2/neu (ErbB2 or C - ErbB2) , ErbB3 ( HER3), and ErbB4 (HER4). HER2/neu protein is glycoprotein produced by HER2 gene which lies in 17q21 (long arm of chromosome 17). This glycoprotein is normally found in lung, breast, urinary bladder, prostate and stomach, and its cytoplasmic portion has enzymatic function (tyrosine kinase activity). This receptor is responsible for the cell survival, normal cell growing and inhibition of apoptosis. HER2/neu protein overexpression is measured by IHC when the result of IHC is equivocal to HER2/neu protein (+ 2). Then, HER2 gene amplification is measured by using an accurate and more practical CISH method. The aims of this study are tried to detect the percentage of HER2 gene amplification in the urothelial carcinoma and distribution of HER2 gene amplification with clinical criteria (age , sex, grade, stage, and location of tumor) of the patients that had urothelial carcinoma of bladder.This study contained retrospective (30 cases) and prospective (20 cases) and was conducted in Al - Hilla Surgical Teaching Hospital and the period of the study extended from October /2015 to August/2016. Clinical data of patients include age, gender , clinical features, and type of bladder biopsy ( endoscopic resection or cystectomy) are taken with paraffin blocks.The practical part of the study was done in the laboratory of the department of pathology / College of Medicine/Babylon university. It included 50 patients with bladder cancer (35 males and 15 females ) with two groups (10 cases is positive and 10 cases is negative). It included 50 patients who were diagnosed with transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder with mean age ± SD ( 66.04 ± 10.148 ) years old ranging between 42 - 83 years old. Also, Positive and negative control slides applied with each run CISH method (+ve control of breast tissue that treated by immnohistochemical procedure ( score +3) and the same tissue were applied by removing HER2/neu probe).Fifty patients who were diagnosed with transitional cell carcinoma of bladder and their biopsies of bladder ( taken from endoscopic biopsy or cystectomy). Then, paraffin - embedding procedure was prepared on tissues biopsy and then, hematoxylin and eosin staining (H. and E. staining) procedure was done. Finally, manual CISH was done on both cases(positive and negative cases) and bladder cancer blocks. This CISH method detected her2 amplification according to ASCO/CAP/2013 scoring system. The results showed that age group 61 - 70 years was the highest positive HER2 amplification (64.7%) among other age groups 51 - 60 years (11.8%) and 71 - 80 years old (23.5%), there was a significant association between these age groups with HER2 amplification , p? 0.05. Sex group displayed that 52.9% of male and 47.1% of female who had positive HER2 amplification and there was no significant difference between sex groups with HER2 amplification, p > 0.05. Other results showed that positive HER2 amplification was highest in grade 3 (88.2%) of transitional cell carcinoma when compared to grade 2 (11.8) and grade 1 (0%) and there was significant association between cancer grading system with HER2 amplification, p? 0.05. MIBC and NMIBC of staging cancer system showed 82.4% and 17.6% positive HER2 amplification respectively with a significant difference between them ( p value ? 0.05). Also, other result of the histological types of transitional cell carcinoma revealed 88.2% and 11.8% (positive HER2 amplification) of papillary and flat shape respectively with a significant correlation between them ( p value ? 0.05). The HER2 gene amplification was correlated with grade and stage of bladder carcinoma which showed high amplification in high grade and stage. The HER2 gene amplification was not correlated with the sex of the patients, but more cases of HER2 gene amplification were recorded in males; while there was a correlation with age group specifically (61 - 70 years old). The HER2 gene amplification was associated with aggressive behavior of blabber carcinoma. The CISH method application in HER2 gene amplification was flexible and applical.

التوصيف الجزيئي لعوامل الضراوة المرتبطة باصابات بكتريا المكورات العنقودية السالبة للتخثير والمعزولة من المصابين بالتهاب المجاري البولية في محافظة بابل == Molecular Characterization Of Some Virulence Associated Factors For Coagulase - Negative Staphylococci Isolated From Urinary Tract Infection In Babylon Province

اسم المؤلف: سارة هاشم داخل الحلي
اسم المشرف: محمد صبري عبد الرزاق السعيد | جواد كاظم الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة بكتريا المكورات العنقودية السلبية التخثر, وشملت الدراسة جمع120 عينة ادرار من المرضى المصابين بالتهاب المجاري البولية من الاشخاص المراجعين والراقدين في مستشفى بابل للنسائية والاطفال ومستشفى الحلة التعليمي وللفترة من كانون الاول 201 | This work aims to study coagulase - negative Staphylococci, which included 120 urine sample were obtained from patients suffering from urinary tract infection; who attained to Babylon Maternity and Pediatrics Hospital, and Al - Hilla General Teaching Hospital, during the period from December 2015 to March 2016), they were diagnosed as having UTI by the Urologists. The samples were analyzed for any signs of infection and immediately inoculated on blood and MacConkey agar media plates. All plates were incubated aerobically at 37 ?C for 24 - 48 hrs.Results of morphological and biochemical characterization revealed that out of total of 120 urine samples, 110 showed positive culture, among them 37 isolates are belonged to coagulase - negative Staphylococci, other 73 isolates belonged to other bacterial genera.Molecular detection of coagulase gene (coa) was done for all CoNS isolates. The results showed that 28/37 isolates (75.67%) were positive for this marker, distributed as follows : S. epidermidis gave 15 isolates, S. saprophyticus gave 9 isolates and S. haemolyticus gave 4 isolates.Also, molecular investigation of fnb A and B genes are carried out for all CoNS isolates by using specific PCR markers. 13/37 isolates (35%) were positive for fnb A gene, as 6/13 of S. epidermidis, 5/13 of S.saprophyticus and 2/13 of S. haemolyticus have this gene in their genome. On the other hand, only 4/37 isolates gave positive result for fnb B gene; as 2 isolates of both S. saprophyticus and S. epidermidis have this gene in their genome.Moreover, sec gene also was investigated in CoNS isolates. The results showed that all CoNS isolates are free from this gene.Regarding urease enzyme production, S. epidermidis and S.saprophyticus isolates were found to be urease positive, while S.haemolyticus isolates display urease negative.To demonstrate the ability of bacteria to form struvite stone, urine samples obtained from healthy individuals were used. It was found that struvite stone was formed by S. epidermidis and S. saprophyticus isolates.Moreover, susceptibility to 10 antibiotics were tested by using disc diffusion test (DDT). S. epidermidis was showed 100% resistance for each Methicilline, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime and Cefoxitin. Also, it show high resistance 94%, 88%, 88%, 76%, and 59% for Impenem, Gentamycin, Pipracillin, Ciprofloxacin and Amikacin respectively. However, S. epidermidis showed low resistance (6%) for Vancomycin. So, all S. saprophyticus isolates showed high resistance (100%) to each Pipracilline, Ceftriaxone, Methicillin, Ceftazidime and Ciprofloxacin. It showed high resistance (92%) for each Vancomycin and Imipenem, and (83%), (75%), (75%) for Cefoxitin, Gentamycin and Amikacin respectively. In addition to that, all S. haemolyticus was showed (100%) resistance for each Ceftriaxone, Pipracillin, Methicilline, Ceftazidime and Cefoxitin. Also, showed high resistance (75%), (63%) and (50%) for Gentamycin, Amikacin and Ciprofloxacin respectively. While it was showed low resistance (13%) to Vancomycin.

الصورة البكتيرية والنسيجية المرافقة لالتهاب اللوزتين المزمن والادينويد عند الاطفال == Bacteriological And Histopathological Profile Associated With Chronic Tonsillitis And Adenoid Hypertrophy In Children

اسم المؤلف: رشا محسن كاظم الحسيني
اسم المشرف: حبيب صاحب نهر | صفاء حسين الطريحي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aimed to investigate the bacterial profile of surface and core of infected tonsils and adenoid tissues and histopathological examination of these organs.A total of 122 samples represented by 63 excised tonsils and 59 excised adenoids in addition to 57 blood samples were collected from 70 patients who were referred to Hilla Teaching Hospital (Ear, Nose and Throat unit) in Hilla city within a period of four months from November 2015 to February 2016. Those patients weresuffering from chronic tonsillitis and adenoid hypertrophy. The ages of those patients ranged from 2 to 15 years, 41 (59%) of them were males and 29 (41%) were females.The study included three main parts. The first one was the bacterial diagnosis based on relied diagnostic procedures. Second part was the detection of antistreptolysin O (ASO) by using latex agglutination test, while the third part included histopathological study to detect the pathological lesions that occur during these infections.The results indicated that, the most age group being susceptible for chronic tonsillitis and adenoid hypertrophy was the group of 7 - 10 years, represented 33 patients with a percentage of (47%). Among this group, males were more susceptible with percentage of 20 (29%) compared to female patients13 (19%).The surface of all samples (tonsil and adenoid) revealed positive results for bacterial culture, while in the core of tonsil only 44 samples (70%) were positive for bacterial culture while 19 samples (30%) were negative results (no growth). As in tonsils, the core of adenoid revealed positive results in 32 (54%) samples, while 27 (46%) samples were negative results.The suspected isolates were fully identified by using bacteriological, biochemical and Vitek 2 techniques (for two isolates because of those isolates give variable biochemical test results which confused their diagnosis that lead to using of vitek system technique to diagnosis them, these isolates were rare bacteria that infect tonsil and adenoid). The most common types of bacterial isolates were Staphylococcus aureus which accounted for 75 isolates (23.6%), followed by Streptococcus pyogenes 61isolates (19%), Escherichia coli 57 isolates (18%), Klebsiellae pneumoniae 55 isolates (17.3%), Hemophilus influenza 37 isolates (11.6%), Sphingomonas paucimobilis 14 isolates (4.4%), Staphylococcus epidermides 7 isolates (2.2%), Pseudomonas aeruginosae 6 isolates (2%), Pseudomonas stutzeri 5 isolates (1.6%), and Staphylococcus saprophyticus only one isolate (0.3%).Regarding the bacterial population, there is a difference between tonsils / adenoid surface and tonsil/ adenoid core culture were the most predominant isolate from tonsil surface was Staphylococcus aureus and K. pneumoniae from tonsillar core, while from adenoid surface was Streptococcus pyogenes whereas E. coli from adenoid core.The ASO titer in patients with or without group A streptococcal infections were determined by using latex agglutination test. The results revealed that 8 samples (14%) exhibited positive results, while 49 samples (86%) exhibited negative results out of 57 samples. The results showed statistically no significant differences between patient age groups but showed highly significant differences between males and females.Eight specimens were taking for histopathological examination randomly, four samples were adenoids and four samples were tonsils. The histopathology examination of tonsil and adenoid showed the presence of lymphoid hyperplasia,multiple lymphoid follicles, vascular congestion, fibrosis, germinal centers, infiltration of inflammatory cells, necrosis and apoptosis of tissues

تقييم المؤشرات السريرية وبعض الدلائل الحيوية في مرض دواعم الاسنان == Evaluation Of Clinical Parameters And Some Biomarkers In Periodontal Disease

اسم المؤلف: امل عليوي حسن
اسم المشرف: سعد مرزة حسين الاعرجي | وسام وهاب الحمادي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفسلجة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: امراض دواعم الاسنان هي مجموعة من امراض الالتهابات التي تصيب التجويف الفموي وتعرض الهياكل الداعمة للاسنان للخطر. تحدث هذه الامراض بسبب عدم التوازن بين الجراثيم المحيطة بالاسنان واستجابة المضيف. يعتبر مرض التهاب اللثة ومرض النساغ المزمن هي من الاقسام الرئيس | Periodontal diseases are a group of inflammatory diseases that affect the oral cavity and jeopardize the supporting structures of teeth. They are caused by an imbalance between periodontal pathogens and host responses. Gingivitis and chronic periodontitis are the major categories of these diseases. The study sample consisted of 80 individual of both genders, their age ranged from 30 to 50 years, and they are divided into three main groups according to the clinical periodontal parameters (plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing index, probing pocket depth index and clinical attachment level index). Group ? comprised from 24 (15 female and 9 male) healthy gingival volunteers as a control, group ?? comprised from of 29 (12 female and 17 male) patients with gingivitis, lastly group ??? comprised from 27 (11 female and 16 male) patients with chronic periodontitis. Unstimulated whole saliva samples are collected to determine the levels of Prostaglandin E2, Matrix Metalloprotinase - 8 and Alkaline Phosphatase. Clinical periodontal parameters are recorded at four sites per tooth. The results of present study revealed a highly significant difference (P - value < 0.01) in the mean ± SD for all of clinical periodontal parameters and for the levels of salivary biomarkers (Prostaglandin E2, Matrix Metalloproteinasee - 8 and Alkaline Phosphatase) among chronic periodontitis, gingivitis and control groups. The chronic periodontitis group revealed the higher mean value followed by the gingivitis group and the control group presented the least value. Regarding the correlation between the salivary biomarkers levels and clinical periodontal parameters, the present study showed a significant positive correlation (P< 0.05) and a highly significant positive correlation (P - value < 0.01) between each of salivary biomarker levels and all of clinical periodontal parameters. In addition, this study showed a highly significant positive correlation (P - value < 0.01) between Prostaglandin E2 and Matrix Metalloproteinasee - 8 and a significant positive correlation (P< 0.05) between Prostaglandin E2 and Alkaline Phosphatase and between Matrix Metalloproteinasee - 8 and Alkaline Phosphatase for gingivitis and chronic periodontitis groups. The present study re - emphasized the importance of whole saliva as sampling method in relations of immunological purposes in gingivitis and chronic periodontitis and proposed that the elevated levels of Prostaglandin E2, Matrix Metalloproteinasee - 8 and Alkaline Phosphatase may be one of the host - response mechanisms connect with the clinical appearances of periodontal diseases. Salivary Prostaglandin E2, Matrix Metalloproteinasee - 8 and Alkaline Phosphatase levels may reflected the severity of disease, thus help in the early detection of the disease.

تاثير احمرار الدم الثانوي الدم على وظيفة بطانة الاوعية الدموية الجهازية في محافظة بابل == Effect Of Secondary Polycythemia On Systemic Endothelial Function In Babylon Province

اسم المؤلف: احمد محي الدين سهراب
اسم المشرف: غافل صيهود حسن الشجيري | عامر صاحب المؤمن
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفسلجة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تغير قطر الشريان العضدي كاستجابة الى الاحتقان , يستعمل بصورة واسعة لتقيم وظيفة بطانة الاوعية الدموية الجهازية بواسطة تسجيل التغير كاستجابة للاحتقان. ضعف او قلة التوسع يلاحظ بصورة واضحة لدى المرضى المصابون باحمرار الدم الثانوي.التوسع المحدث بالمد يقاس كن | Brachial artery diameter variations in response to hyperemia were widely used for the assess endothelial function by recording variations in response to hyperemia. Vasodilation was markedly impaired in polycythemic patients.Flow mediated dilatation (FMD) was measured as the percentage increase in brachial artery diameter at diastole after 5 minute of ischemia.Objectives : Material and MethodsThe present study was conducted at Echo - Doppler department in Marjan medical city / Hilla , in cooperation with the department of physiology of College of medicine / University of Babylon, from November 2015 to April 2016. A history, physical examination, blood pressure, and laboratory were performed on all subjects (patients with secondary polycythemia, and control groups). Seventy subjects were included in the present study. Their ages was ranged between 40 - 60 years. They were divided into two groups. Group 1 : Included 30 healthy subjects without polycythemia, all men, their mean age was 47.20 ± 7.3 years and they served as control group.Group 2 : Included 40 patients, all men, with secondary polycythemia, their mean age 46.90 ± 7.3 years.Method : Measurement of flow - mediated and nitroglycerin - induced dilatation of the brachial artery.Measuring blood pressure, auscultatory method.Assessment of BMI.Laboratory analyses : Serum urea test.Serum creatinin test.White blood cells (WBCs) count : Platelets count.Estimation of packed cell volume (PCV %).Red blood cells (RBCs) count. Hb. level test.Cholesterol test.Triglyceride test.Urea test.Creatinine test.Results : The mean flow mediated dilatation (FMD) on two groups was significantly (p value < 0.01) decreased (16%) in patients group (8%) comparison to control group (24%). The mean Hb concentration was significantly (P value < 0.01) increased in patients group compared to control group.The mean packed cell volume (PCV) was significantly (P vale < 0.01) increased in patients group compared to control group.The mean FMD was found to be significantly (16%) decreased in smoker patients group (8%) compared to nonsmoker control group (24 %).The mean red blood cells count was significantly (P value < 0.01) increased in patients group compared to control group.It was found that triglyceride level significantly increased (P value < 0.01) in patients group compared to control group.There was negative correlation between triglyceride and FMD in patients group. Their are No correlation between age and FMD in patients group.The mean serum cholesterol level was not significantly ( p value < 0.07) increased in patients group compared to control group , while serum triglyceride level, serum creatinin, serum urea were significantly ( p value < 0.01) increased respect in patients comparison to control. Mean glucose, Platelets and red blood cells counts were significantly (P value < 0.01) increased in patients group (polycythemic group) respectively compare to control group respectively.Mean body mass index (BMI) and packed cell volume (PCV) were significant (P value < 0.01) increased respectively in patients group compared to control group. Ages of patients group was non - significantly (P value = 0.89) decreased (46.90 ± 7.00 years) in patients group compare to control group.Conclusions : 1 - The mean flow mediated dilatation (FMD) was significantly decreased (16%) in patients group compared to control group. 2 - The mean Hb concentration , mean packed cell volume (PCV) , red blood cells count, platelets , and body mass index count was significantly increased in patients group compared to control group.3 - Polycythemia as with endothelial dysfunctions that may perform in diagnosis of arterial disease. That used to estimate whereas endothelial dysfunctions result from problem in the cardiovascular system with problem in the prothrombin time.4 - Polycythemia can result in raises causes of thrombosis.Through increase platelet dysfunctions, increase ; white blood cell counts, Hb count, homocystein and cholesterol level as with endothelial dysfunctions.

مظاهر العنف الاسري في رسوم المراهقات == Appearances Of Domestic Violence In Teenage Graphics

اسم المؤلف: شيماء مهدي وادي الجنابي
اسم المشرف: هدى هاشم محمد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حظيت ظاهرة العنف الاسري باهتمام العديد من الدراسات، كون الاسرة المصدر الاول للثقافات واقوى الجماعات في التاثير في سلوك الابناء، فهي من اهم عوامل التنشئة والتطبيع الاجتماعي فالاساليب التي يستخدمها الابوان في معاملة ابنائهم كالاهمال والقسوة والتفرقة واستخدا | The phenomenon of the domestic violence meets high attention in many studies , as the family is the first resource of cultures and the it is the strongest group in affecting the behavior of children , also it is the most important factor of nurturing and social customization.. Methods of parents in treating with children , by neglecting, hardness , segregation, the use of swear words , deferent kinds of beating and any other type of bad methods which come within violence actions ((psychologically , physically and verbally)) , all these methods could leave negative impact in the souls of children , especially during earlier adolescence as it is the most dangerous age stage of the individual life, due to what it carries in its folds of conflicts and psychological disorders and changes in all physical, mental and emotional aspects.. Girls in this stage may suffer their families practices of violence against them , so the intensity of female sensitivity to problems could form psychological pressures which could make her a troubled personality teenager who lacking self confidence, isolated from others and with reluctant behavior, also for far future she may have an aggressiveness and violent motives.. Since the arts generally and graphics arts in particular have a role to alleviate the suffering of human , they assist to achieve the emotional equilibrium and allow the self - expression and emotions as well as they achieve the inner harmony and poise of personality in relationships with others , so this factor allowed the researcher to answer about following question : Does the domestic violence have appearances that could be reflected in graphics of teenage girls through lines , shapes and colors ? Could the graphics be equal with the pronounced language in guidance to the meanings , transferring the ideas and hardships and to be connected to others ? So the current research had aimed to the following : 1. Exposing the types of domestic violence which is addressed to teenage girls.2. Exposing the appearances of domestic violence in graphics of teenage girls through graphics properties , then the research importance and the need to it , in addition to research outlines and abbreviations, those come the first chapter of the research.. The second chapter includes the theoretical framework and the previous studies , as the research is consisted of two studies , the researcher in the first one is addressed to the conception of the domestic violence, in which she included many sections , but the second one is addressed to the adolescence and graphics of adolescents , while the previous studies included 5 ones and were about the domestic violence and the graphics of adolescents. The third chapter included the research arrangements ((society of the research , its approach and samples of 330 pupil of second intermediate class who were divided randomly to 9 intermediate schools and high schools in the center of Babylon province. The research needed to use two ways to measure the violence degree , the "Fartoosi" scale which was prepared to measure violence of pupils of high schools , and was amended to be proper with the samples of the current research , then checked its credibility and stability , as it was showed to some experts and specialists in the psychology field , but the second way was about analyzing the graphics of the teenage girls which was formed by researcher in depending upon literatures of specialists , the previous studies , indications of the theoretical framework, notes of graphics of teenage girls and the modest experience of the researcher , also it was showed to some experts and specialists of the arts education , Fine arts psychology fields to check the credibility and the capability to analyze the graphics , in addition to a couple of statistical methods which are proper and suit the purposes of the current research. The fourth chapter includes the results and their interpretations that the researcher reached to , in addition to their conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, the results of the research revealed a higher ratio of psychological violence beside the verbal violence and the physical violence.. Also the domestic violence has specific appearances in the graphics of teenage girls (the upper faction) which were represented in 16 traits , and unspecific appearances of domestic violence in graphics of teenage girls (the lower faction) which were represented in 19 traits , there were also 6 traits of statistical meanings among both factions.. The conclusions clarify that there are 14 traits which are considered as a specific appearances of psychological violence in the graphics of teenage girls (of upper faction) , while there was 1 trait , it was considered as specific appearance of the verbal violence in the graphics of the teenage girls (upper faction).. The recommendations of the research is exposing generally the violence against women (through arts fields - the graphics for example - by specialist educational administrations , including the the intermediate schools and high schools to until reaching the universities to exceed their reasons by educational and scientific methods , as the teenage girl is a project of a future woman.. The research included a number of suggestions with Arabic and English resources and appendixes beside a brief in English language..

الحوارية ومقارباتها الجمالية والدلالية في رسوم بابلو بيكاسو == The Dialogisme And Approaches Beautifulness And Denotation In Portrayals Pablo Picaso

اسم المؤلف: روى ناظم حسن الحسناوي
اسم المشرف: فاطمة لطيف عبد الله الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تبنت الباحثة موضوعة بحثها الذي بني انطلاقا من مشكلة تتمحور في دراسة ( الحوارية ومقارباتها الجمالية والدلالية في رسوم بابلو بيكاسو ) , وذلك لكون الحوارية مفهوما له ابعاده الجمالية والدلالية التي تظهر من خلال البناء التشكيلي للعمل , لتحقيق التواصل وال | The researcher adopted study built from the basic problem that centered in the study (The Dialogisme and Approaches Beautifulness and Denotation in Portrayals Pablo picaso ). And so as the concept of aesthetic and semantic dimensions to talk shows that appear during the construction of the visual work of art, as it seeks to achieve communication and continuity.The first chapter has included the objective of the study which is detected (talk shows and Mgarbadtha aesthetic and semantic in fees Pablo Picasso) and provided for the period of (1901 - 1946).In the theoretical framework includes five sections, the first section has studying talk shows (conceptually, and principles, and mechanisms), and the second section included two axes, and the first axis finding approach between the talk show concept, aesthetic and cognitive thought, it start from the Greeks and up to the modern philosophers and contemporary of them, while the second axis has cared for studying dialogue structure in the arguments of psychology, and included third section read talk shows critical reading of the status of the dialogue theory, finding points of engagement with the concept of semantics and subtraction semiotic,while Section fourth included the works technically talk and according to its historical development, from primitive art and up to the modern technical schools and is interested in section five (Picasso) art, highlighting the most important stages that make up a key point in the birth of the creative work of the talk show - style and new technology. At the end of the theoretical framework researcher it conducted a comparison between previous studies placed with her research, and also was addressed to the outcome of the indicators.In The third chapter included the community research who cannot promise to capacity size, although informed researcher on a lot of photographers, and sources relevant, such as (books, magazines, sites and the Internet), but it was unable to limit the research community statistically, and the sample Search (13) artworks included oily technique, collage, and the various technical stages undergone by the (Picasso)) The researcher ended his work by using content analysis tool, the coefficient of stability of the tool, and the sincerity of the tool, and then use statistical methods, the equation (Cooper) to calculate the sincerity of the tool, and an equation (Scott scoot) to calculate the stability of the tool. The researcher has adopted the analytical method (hermeneutical) in the sample analysis.The fourth chapter was devoted to reviewing (Results - Conclusions - Recommendations - proposals) as the researcher reviewed the search results, and that was as follow as : 1 - The actually humanly dialogue (self - objectively) do according to the act of dialectic knowledge base side of the artist creator of the artwork, and the receiver, which is an essential part in setting up and continue the dialogue.2 - Dialogue as a kind of freedom from restrictions in the classic art of reading, which does not stop at certain limits, and dialogue interested by flexibility because they coincide with all the Arts and at various schools, including the rules include (philosophical - scientific - stylistic) resound nearly absolute.

المثاقفة وتمظهراتها في العرض المسرحي العراقي المعاصر == Acculturation And Its Demonstrations In The Iraqi Contemporary Theatrical Performance

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسين عبد الشيباني
اسم المشرف: علي محمد هادي الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وظفت مفاهيم المثاقفة واجراءاتها العملية في ميادين انسانية كثيرة ومنها الفن المسرحي بوصف المسرح ميدانا لخطاب فني / انساني قائم على عمليات التواصل والتفاعل والتاثر والتاثير بين الامم والثقافات, وبين الذات والاخر على اساس من الشراكة الضمنية, يهدف الى انت | Hired acculturation concepts and procedures of the operation in humanitarian fields and many of them theatrical art as Theatre Square speech technician / inhumane based on communication and interaction, vulnerability and influence among nations and cultures, processes, and between the self and the other on the basis of the implicit partnership, aimed at the production of localized knowledge depends on the existence of an intellectual and artistic elements , went in my intention (ego) to (other). Where they can not conceive of a theatrical presentation does not belong in the process of becoming the Performing to acculturation with other operations, which carries the same deliberate motives, in order to influence the other heading his theatrical discourse, this study aims to monitor the acculturation concepts and mechanisms of functioning as it presents are manifestations which acculturation Which shows in multiple letters of knowledge (historical, literary and artistic), including the theater, especially in the theater, to open doors on jurisprudence and the experiences of the cultural dialogue and the exchange of knowledge - based and interactive communicative stems from acculturation as a truly civilized based on the interaction and communication between different cultures, which means that the play is based on acculturation play with the other is determined mainly through the presence of the tributaries of the play from different cultures, which requires the presence of acculturation theatrical haunted obsession identity and try to consolidate the theatrical phenomenon in the Iraqi theater and the Arab world.This dilemma stems from a researcher at the establishment placed his research is marked (acculturation and their appearance in the contemporary theater of Iraq). The study came in four chapters formulated according to the following conformation : Chapter One : a methodological framework for the study. The researcher of the research problem, related to the phenomenon of acculturation as a given, civilizational, cultural, and scientific and technical give would represent entirely on the nature of the performance and its practical applications in the theater. And for which I got transformations and alterations drastic manner display through the possibility of dialogue and interaction on the intellectual level and formal appearances and their interaction in the aesthetic and semantic markup.Then go researcher to the importance of research, and its objectives, and its borders, determine the terminology, where linguistic definitions and terminology adopted by the terms (acculturation) and (manifestations) depending on the operational definition for both.The second chapter, a theoretical framework, it came with three topics : First topic : Epistemology acculturation. Three axes.The first axis : Prospects and theoretical concepts.The second axis : the types of acculturation (levels - Varieties - mechanisms).The third axis : acculturation under cultural globalization.The second topic : data models of acculturation in a speech literary culture. Specifically in models including : (Trips - Translation - Intersexuality - comparison - Literary criticism).The third topic : theatrical manifestations of acculturation between local and global privacy. It came with double.The first axis : manifestations of acculturation in the world stage.The second axis : manifestations of acculturation in the identity and privacy of rooting in the Arab and Iraqi theater.He concluded the second quarter indicators of the theoretical framework and previous studies, and the most prominent indicators : 1. characterized acculturation theatrical feature correlation theatrical performances, all displayed offset by another offer, within the fabric of quotations and previous assignments and contemporary performances of different directions.2. benefit acculturation theatrical cultural exchange effect between culture and other humanitarian consideration given common heritage of all nations. The third chapter, research procedures, related to an inventory of community search and selection of research sample. Access to research sample that consisted of theater the following analysis : • A play women in the war.• A play Ali Al - ordeiy and rivals.• A play Camp.• A play red carpet. The fourth chapter, it has dealt with the results of the research sample and discuss the analysis, including : - Contributed acculturation operations in most of the presentations to the activation of the intellectual and cultural aspects on the one hand, and self - knowledge and point of reference on the other. - Dealing with cultural globalization as an imported culture, it was a positive feature, making them Meet director with the local culture to be intellectually tunic / new practice, as a show of renewal carries attributes.And then conclusions, and including : - The play with the offsets Cultural lead to the widening of intellectual meaning and significance, and not necessarily lead to the break approved expectation and create an aesthetic distance. Which establishes a mission to an area of interpretation. - The effectiveness of acculturation contribute to the theater to achieve a state of communication between what refers to the width of multiculturalism on the one hand, and between the cultural repertoire receiver on the other. Deepening receiving effective. Then came the recommendations and proposals that emphasized the importance of the effectiveness of acculturation in the play and the need to expand work out and study them systematically. Then concluded Find a list of references in Arabic and translated sources, foreign sources, as well as a summary of the search in English

اثر دراسة الفن في اتساق الذات لدى طلبة جامعة بابل == The Effect Of Studying Art In The Self - Consistency Of The University Of Babylon Students

اسم المؤلف: بيداء كاظم عليوي الطائي
اسم المشرف: كاظم مرشد ذرب
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرى الفلاسفة والعلماء والمفكرون والتربويون ان دراسة الفن او ممارسته تسهم او تزيد من بناء شخصية الانسان في جوانبها (المعرفية، والوجدانية، والمهارية ) مما يؤدي الى تحسين سلوك الفرد نحو الافضل الامر الذي تؤكده التربية بشكل عام، ولكن هذه الاراء والطروحات ت | Philosophers and scientists, thinkers and educators believe that studying art or practicing it contributes or increases the building the human character in its aspects (cognitive, emotional, and skill) which leads to improving the individual's behavior for the better, which emphasizes the education in general, but these views and propositions remain within the limits of the assumptions unless it is verified sincerity by scientific research. Hence it identified the problem of current research, which summed up the following question : Do the study of art have an impact of the self - consistency on the students of Babylon UniversityThe Two goals of the research : The current research includes two goals, they are : 1. Build a scale of self - consistency of the University of Babylon Students.2. Detecting the impact of art study in the self - consistency of the students of University of Babylon through the verification of three null hypotheses.Research hypotheses : The research includes the following hypotheses : 1. No impact to the study of art in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05).2. No trace of technical specialization variable in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05).3. No trace of the sex variable in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05)The research community and specimens : Due to the fact that the research methodology in the current study is the descriptive approach (as a scientific comparative study) has required a comparison between a group of studying Art for four years of study, they are fourth - grade students at the Faculty of Fine Arts / University of Babylon and three other groups have not studied art, they are : First grade students at the College of Fine Arts and the fourth grade students in the College of Pharmacy, and fourth - grade students at the Faculty of Law. Total research community in these colleges for the year stood at (2015 - 2016) (957) students, of which 456 males and 501 females. Due to the researcher to build scale of self - consistency, it has required the withdrawal of three samples from the original research community : the reconnaissance sample reached (64) students pulled intentionally, and sample of building a measure amounted to (394) pulled in a random stratified way 50% of the orgional community, to withdraw the basic research sample, the researcher used the percentage way of the remaining the fourth stage male of The Faculty of Fine Arts as the percentage of males (0.53) The percentage of female fourth Faculty of Fine Arts was (0.47), and the total (224) male and female students.Research Tool : The researcher built an objective tool to measure a variable (self - consistency) according to the following steps : 1. Defining the concept of (self - consistency) procedural definition and analyzing its content into four areas : the relationship with others, and uniqueness, work, and gaining knowledge. And drafting (67) items distributed among them.2. Sincerity tool : the researcher used two methods for the sincerity, they are : A - making sense method : Through content analysis or substance which resulted in the deletion of (11) paragraph of the measure after presenting it to the arbitrators, bringing the number of paragraphs (56) items plus four paragraphs to detect objectivity the scale became a paragraph consists of (60)items and after the researcher has checked the sincerity of scale logically, she has put a the Quintet estimation scale of in front of each paragraph and planned a correction key accordingly. Then she has applied it to build a sample to extract the pilot sincerity.B. Pilot method : extracted in three ways : First - Peripheral comparison method between the upper and lower sets.Second - internal consistency method.Third - factor analysis method.3. 3. The stability of the tool : stability of the tool has been achieved in two ways : A method (Cronbach's alpha) : the stability of the scale amounted to (0888).(B) Midterm Fragmination method : the value of the stability of half - scale (744) since this value represents the stability of half scale, so the researcher used the equation (Spearman - Brown) to edit and extract the full value of scale and get a degree of firmness reached (0853), which confirms that the scale has a high degree of constancy and reliable. These measures have resulted in a measure consists of four areas include (45) items and (4) items were added to detect the objectivity, the researcher used the scale of the Quintet estimation in front of each paragraph and prepared correction key accordingly.Application of the tool : after the tool Completed conditions of validity, the researcher applied it to the basic sample of amount (224) students, and after collecting the forms, the researcher corrected it and discharged electronically in accordance with the statistical program (spss), (5) not valid Form were excluded as the respondent did not complete the answer. Add to the exclusion (18) Form where the submitted to the response objectivity and compare it with the spoken class for the absolute differences was larger than the spoken class and thus the form number has become (201) valid forms,they have been statistically analyzed and the results were extracted.Statistical methods : The researcher used the social statistical Pouch (spss) for data processing were used, the Pouc was used in the following topics : 1. Percentage : used by a researcher to unload arbitrators responses, used in the interpretation of the accepted factors and to withdraw the basic sample.2. Mean : Use in substantive response extraction, strength discriminatory clauses. As well as to find Means for computational research samples.3. Standard Deviation : 4. The standard error : 5. Test (T - Test) independent and equal number of samples. To measure the moral significance of the scale paragraphs, which is used to compare Means when samples are big and equal.6. Person Corrlation coefficient)) : To calculate the internal consistency (ratified paragraphs of scale) and to find the relationship between each paragraph of the scale with the total score of the scale, as well as a way to extract the fortitude fragmentation midterm.7. (Sperman Brown Formula) : used to modify the scale and extract the value of the stability of the entire measure, since after measuring the correlation coefficient between the two halves of self - consistency for estimating half of the test, has been modified the mentioned equation.8. Cronbach's alpha formula : to calculate the tool stability.9. Test (F) to calculate the harmony between the two halves of the scale.10. Used in the factorial analysis procedures and find them as follows : - Simple Pearson correlation. - Contrast interpreter. - The underlying root. - Relative importance.11. Unilateral variation analysis of the samples is of equal size : the researcher used it to calculate the significance of differences in general between the three colleges.12. Sheffe Test : The researcher used it to find the smallest difference between the average scores for the three colleges.13. T - test : for two independent samples and unequal. The researcher used it to find a sign of the moral differences between the first stage and the students of the fourth stage at the Faculty of Fine Arts in the level of self - consistency, as well as the use of the knowledge of the moral significance of the differences in the sex variable in self - consistency among students.Search results : Current search yielded the following results : 1. Having a positive impact for the study of art in diverse branches of self - consistency of the Babylon University students, thus I refused the null hypothesis which says (no effect to the study of art in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05).2. The lack of a significant difference between the Faculty of Fine Arts departments in the level of self - consistency, which calls for acceptance of the null hypothesis that refers to : No trace of technical specialization variable in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level of significance (0.05).3. The absence of a significant difference between (male and female) of the fourth stage at the Faculty of Fine Arts in the level of self - consistency, which calls for acceptance of the null hypothesis that refers to : No trace of the sex variable in the self - consistency of the University of Babylon students at the level (0.05 ).

تكنيك ميسنر ومقارباته في اداء الممثل المسرحي العراقي == Meisner Technique And Its Approaches In The Performance Of The Iraqi Theatre Actor

اسم المؤلف: سرمد سليم عباس حسن
اسم المشرف: محمد فضيل شناوة | عقيل جعفر مسلم
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد تكنيك ( ميسنر ) لاداء الممثل من الاطروحات المعاصرة في مجال فن التمثيل المسرحي, ومن هنا عنيت الدراسة في البحث الحالي بمقاربات هذه التكنيك في اداء الممثل المسرحي العراقي, اذ جاءت في اربعة فصول. تناول الفصل الاول الاطار المنهجي للبحث, اذ ضم مشكلة البحث | Meisner technique of the actor's performance is one of the contemporary subjects in the field of theoretical acting. Hence, this study deals with the approaches of this technique in the performance of the Iraqi theatre actor. This study is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the methodological framework of the study which is identified by the following question : What is the Meisner technique? And what are its approaches in the performance of the Iraqi theatre actor? The importance of the research lies in studying Meisner technique and its approaches in the performance of the Iraqi theatre actor and it is needed because of the following : 1. It is useful for those who are specialized in theatre acting to develop their skills on stage. 2. This study can be described as one of the studies that participate in developing the capacity of theatre actors. The objective of the research is identified by defining Meisner technique and its approaches in the performance of the Iraqi theatre actor. Furthermore, this chapter includes the research limits (place : Iraq Baghdad national theatre / time : 2009 - 2015) and the objective limit of the Meisner technique and its approaches in the performance of Iraqi theatre actor. This chapter is concluded by identification and definition of terminology. The second chapter tackles the theoretical framework and previous studies. It contains three topics : the first topic studies the philosophical and technical starting points of Meisner technique. The second topic studies Meisner technique (mechanism and engagement), while the third topic tackles the applications of Meisner technique in the international and Arab theatre. Finally, this chapter is concluded with indicators resulting from theoretical framework, and then previous studies. The third chapter contains the research procedures. It includes the research community consisting of 38 plays containing approaches to Iraqi theatre actors from Meisner technique. It also contains the research sample which consists of (5 plays). These plays, which are intentionally selected by the researcher as they represent the research community, are : Al - Iskafi, Al - Waqiaa Street, Nashaz, Summer rain, and Mannisama. However, the researcher depends on the descriptive (analytical) approach to meet the objective of the research. The researcher also uses the notes form as a main tool to analyze the sample depending on references and literature, as well as indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework as analytical standards, and then the sample analysis. The fourth chapter tackles the results and findings that are reached and discussed by the researcher, including : The play (Al - Iskafi)The most obvious result of this play is that the representation in this play is far from any role of personal memory in the performance of the role of the theater, it did not have an investment in the performance of the characters of the theater, and this clear approach to what calls (Meisner) to direct the actor to dispense The Iraqi actor has come very close to achieving this lawsuit without passing the techniques of (Meisner), in terms of which is the technology has provided a systematic way and for the first time to these The problem, however, the Iraqi actor in this presentation did not go through solutions to the impediments of representative performance through the technique of (Meisner) deliberately, but the practical experience of the art of acting led to the realization of the problems and approaches of solutions.Results : 1. Meisner technique has been approached through replacing the emotional memory by the artistic imagination as a source for acting by Iraqi theatre actor, although this situation keeps him away from what's happening on stage.2. Meisner technique has been approached through Iraqi theatre actor's dependence on the immediate experience as a source for acting and not to enhance his spontaneous performance and reactions between him and the other actors on stage. 3. There is no approach for Meisner technique when the actor depends, in the Iraqi theatre show, on his character as a source for actor, without taking into account the imagined theatre conditions, which negatively affected the vitality of the acting performance on stage.This chapter also includes some recommendations and suggestions.The research ended with a list of sources, references, appendices and an abstract in English.

اثر تحول البنية البلورية لاوكسيد الحديد في زجاج عالي الحرارة == The Effect Of Crystal Structure Transformation Of Iron Oxide In A High - Temperature Glaze

اسم المؤلف: علي صلاح فلاح السلطاني
اسم المشرف: تراث امين عباس
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة اثر تحول البنية البلورية لاوكسيد الحديد في زجاج عالي الحرارة , والذي يقع في اربعة فصول , حيث تضمن الفصل الاول عرضا لمشكلة البحث والمحددة بالتساؤل الاتي : ما هي تحولات الاطوار البلورية لاوكسيد الحديد في زجاج عالي الحرارة , والتقنيات ا | This research means to study (The effect of crystal structure transformation of iron oxide in a high - temperature glaze) , it consists of four chapters, the first chapter presentation of the problem and the specific questioning follows, what are the changes the crystalline phases of iron oxide in a high - temperature glaze , and techniques resulting from them? While the research objectives legally set as follows : Define the shift in the crystalline phases of iron oxide in a high - temperature glaze.Define the techniques resulting from these transformations of iron oxide in a high - temperature glaze.The second chapter mean theoretical frame and previous studies, is divided on several axes, where mean first axis study crystalline structure, while the second axis mean studying the crystalline structure of the ceramics, and the third axis mean studying iron oxide red (Fe2O3) properties and crystal structure, and the last axis mean has studied stoneware (stoneware).The third chapter dealt procedures for the search, which was conducted the work of five firing and cooling programs and these programs are, oxidized firing program (OG) reduction firing program (RG) slow cooling oxidized program (SG) the Program of firing crystalline (CG) and the program of firing multilayer glaze oxidized (LG), and in the light of these programs and the results of exploratory experiments were selected a number of mixes glaze according to each burn and cooling program, has been added red iron oxide (Fe2O3) to these mixtures different proportions.The formula unit is to calculate (Formula Unites) using an electronic formula calculation program (Glaze Master) which illustrates the totals for the three oxides values (RO2 - R2O3 - RO, R2O) set the temperature from which the inference coordinates system (Matrix).The researcher also conducted several laboratory tests the chemical Analysis , physical examinations of samples of pottery and clay (Linear Shrinkage, Apparent Porosity) and checking mineral analysis (X.R.D) for mixtures of glaze as well as examine chromatography analysis according to the system (LAB) through the use of a chromatography analysis (Precise Color Reader).The fourth chapter mean displays the results and discuss them the most important conclusions are : 1. Transformations taking place in the crystalline phases of red iron oxide (Fe2O3), resulting from the heat and cooling agents.2. Different atmosphere fire given changes in the crystalline structure of the oxide red iron (Fe2O3) by firing oxidized and reduction programs.3. It gave atmosphere reduction fired best shift of the crystalline structure of the iron oxide red, as the transformation from hexagonal crystal system with a crystallized form of a Rhombohedral system to the crystal cube.4. Proved that the oxidized firning program and slow cooling oxidized and fire the crystal's ability to keep the crystal structure of the iron oxide red in the crystal system is hexagonal shaped crystal Rhombohedra.5. Get the display technical amorphous (Crystalline Glazes) of red iron oxide, using feldspar Potash or soda, without resorting to the use of (Frit).

شعرية النصوص المكتوبة لليوم العالمي للمسرح : دراسة ثقافية

اسم المؤلف: انس راهي علي الصالحي
اسم المشرف: عباس محمد ابراهيم التاجر
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاعلام من المنظومات المهيمنة على شكل الحياة اليومي والتي تتناغم مع الفرد وتسيطر علية من خلال العلاقة المشتركة والمتبادلة حديثا التي تؤسس لمفهوم اعلامي , وما ياتي ذلك المشترك المتبادل الا من خلال مضمون رسالي , الذي يعد احد العناصر الاتصالية والتي لا ت | Considering the media as one of the systems which dominates on the style of daily life getting along with the individual and it takes control on him through the associated and mutual relation recently leading to the concept of recipient media which that the associated - mutual comes but by means of epistolary signification is one of the communicative elements , not limited to it but there the means which is not only presenting this signification and completing the relation in the presence of the recipient and then the virtual outputs from this process the sender did. This process makes the media on a par with modern critical opinions aim to adopt the communities wholly and the marginalized particularly since it is a reason to be dominant on by comparison with the developed countries or others as being honest image for the positive honest media. This what was coincided with the field of cultural studies which presents in this modern age a combination of the theories and approaches appointing itself to determine and peruse the social styles as well as to show up the culturalism of the identity in this society. It is juxtaposition of perusal of media and its purpose in revealing the daily life , though the usages all agree with that is the media becomes seeking in positive and negative sides.It is worth that theatre would be typical informative and cultural message contributes in exposing facts for society. It is the official document for thespians which is reliable for the researcher is (the written texts of Universal Day of Theatre) that issues every year on 27th of March and the contributor in feeding the theatre as well as the theatrical community what is new for life by the daily performance of one year in order to reveal the importance of the theatre and its political social tenors …etc. From this the researcher adopted three points contributing in evaluation the theatrical scene and emphasis on humanistic progress , promotion of cultural levels in the countries and the marginalized groups for their belonging to the geography of theatrical knowledge. Hence, current research has included four chapters the first chapter on the methodological framework which concerns with the query of research , as follows : * What are the foundations and specifications that cultural studies operate accordingly in the written texts of the International Day of theater through modern media system?. Then the importance of research and the need for it and that came on the research which adopts a subject has not been studied, particularly in the field of theater, and it exists in the search and pursuit of cultural studies and how they are formed in the communities, and also the possibility to benefit from this research in informing scholars of literature and art, criticism and the revolution of modern communication , especially the theatrical art as being more important cultural theme….etc, then the aim of research and transition is to set the terms linguistically, idiomatically and procedurally in the second chapter, which contained the theoretical framework has been divided into four sections are.1. Section I : the media and the means of reception , contemporary cognitive and technological foundations : - (A) the concepts of media and its educational role. (B)the reception of media and understanding of its foundations technologically and culturally.2. The second topic : the intellectual and cognitive references for cultural studies.3. The third topic : the privacy of written texts Universal Day of Theater and their poetical concepts.4. Section IV : the effectiveness of media for written texts in the Universal Day of Theatre and the features of the cultural studies.Then the previous studies and indicators which lead up to the theoretical framework.In the third chapter, the separation of the procedures that researcher adopted on search community consists of (14) theatrical text, and in the samples and their analysis so he has chosen four samples and by method of selection of a regular random sample. in the fourth chapter, the separation of the findings, conclusions , recommendations and suggestions that researcher reached a number of which are of the most important 1. employment of media and its available possibilities for the theatrical / cultural operation that affect on the people and its cultures being a mediator rhetorically toward the other2.The media machine contributed significantly to the cultural developments and continues to find ways of various communication are based on the quickness that time we live is distinguish of. 3.written texts for the International Day of Theater sough o express the underdeveloped / folk / marginalized cultures through investment of media and the concepts which the cultural studies present.4.large developments can take place through the activation of the basic role that the theater acts. And also the awareness of cultural studies and then changing the public opinion toward the right and optimization of human. According to the conclusions the researcher has set 30 conclusions 1. diversity of media and means of audio, visual, readable, and fixed that means diversity of communication and continuity. 2.uses and gratification which constitutes the operation of liberalization of meanings the recipient concludes that is the opportunity has been granted to meet the reception of media 3.The absence of differences and the limitless between / local , international and popular cultures for Kramchi. 4.Universal Day of Theater identifies with other global - day as the Day of Human Rights and Child and Labor Day.5. the selection of the writer of the written text writer for the Universal Day of Theater according to the specifications of the global presence and his humanistic artistic achievements which is more important. 6.written texts of the International Day for the theater sought to remove the borders between cultures and humanistic societies. And then the researcher came up with a set recommendations and suggestions. Praise to be to God The Cherisher and Sustainer of the Worlds

الطرائق المعاصرة في صيانة الاعمال التشكيلية == Contemporary Methods For Maintenance Of Plastic Art Works

اسم المؤلف: سيف حسام علي الشلاه
اسم المشرف: محمد علي علوان عباس القره غولي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت مشكلة البحث الموسوم : (الطرائق المعاصرة في صيانة الاعمال التشكيلية) دراسة في الطرائق المعاصرة المستخدمة في صيانة الاعمال التشكيلية. وقد جاء البحث في اربعة فصول : اهتم الفصل الاول بالاطار المنهجي للبحث متمثلا بمشكلة البحث واهميته والحاجة اليه , وهدف | The research which entitled "contemporary methods in maintenance of plastic art works is divided in to four chapters, where the first chapter concerns the systematical frame work of research, that is by : research problem, research importance, research need, research aim, research limits and research terms. so the research deals with the study of the mentioned contemporary methods. research problem also concerns presenting the scientific and technical turn which leads to the development of maintenance procedures that conducted in treating the damages which affected the artistic works. these procedure are according to a modern scientific visions and methods, which differ in a great extent from the traditional methods that were adopted previously in artistic works maintenance. basing on this, the techniques of artistic work remedy were in a direct properties with great evolutions in the plastic art movement along it's long history. so the testers and those who interested in maintenance affairs have to be aware about the successful and active technique for repairing artistic work damages, by more technical and scientific additions which enhanced the artificial contemporary maintenance methods.by this aspect, the research problem originated through the answers of the following question : • what are the maintenance procedures. that adopted by the contemporary methods in the maintenance of plastic art works?• how can a maintenance worker to achive a sort of coordination between the damages nature and the scientific apparatus used for remedy. research importance and its need are integrated , where research concerns the ability of keeping the aesthetic and artistic heritage of art works through repair in its damages, and to renew its display in a better form as well. also to keep abreast of scientific development in maintenance of plastic art works which subjected to the so phisticated technology and science philosophy as well.the research represents an attempt to open the horizons of practical knowledge for researchers in maintenance of plastic art works, and to encourage them to search the nature of this science and to realize its mechanization. the research provides a scientific effort for our plastic art libraries, in order to make it easy for readers and those who concern this topic to get a knowledge about maintenance science in it's both theoretical and practical sides. advanced studies students, also may make use of this research, through their eruditeness on this research especially, research procedures, research results and conclusions, research aim is to make a knowledge about the contemporary methods in maintenance of plastic art works. research limits was specified by the study of the contemporary methods used in maintenance of plastic arts works which executed by different materials on different surfaces. this study includes the scientific procedures, apparatus, technical means, chemical materials and physical stuffs. for time, a group of plastic art works were chosen within the period (1923 - 2005) for place, they were chosen from Iraqi and Egyptian art. chapter two which entitled "The theoretical from work consists of three brochures, the first entitled maintenance concept between science and art" which includes many topics such as : maintenance and repair in concept and the difference between them, aging concept, damage concept, maintenance kinds, maintenance science and revelation techniques in art works. second brochure deals with traditional means and technical mechanization of plastic art works, in which the art work components were explained. third brochure studies the "contemporary methods in maintenance of plastic art works", in which the methods and its mechanization were explained.chapter three assigned for choosing the research group which consisted of (62) sample with different kinds of damages, (38) of them were from Iraq and (24) from egypt, (5) specimens were choosen with different surfaces, (3) from Iraq and (2) from egypt. research procedures were done by maintaining and repairing (5) specimens according to highly phisticated scientific laboratory methods. each art work subjected to a different repairing plan.chapter four consisted of : research results, conclusions, recommendations and suggestions. the researcher concluded a sum of results in the context of the answer of research aim such as : - the experimental knowledge of contemporary maintenance methods widen the importance and value of the work to be repaired treatments that achieve a functional aspect in reforming the artistic work, then presenting it in anew effective manner.that is clear in the specimens of the research sample. - the scientific knowledge of contemporary maintenance methods which used in specimens of research sample effected by the activity of physical and chemical factors, and by their interaction as well. that was clear through conducting many laboratory tests for materials and item used in repairing and maintenance processes.Research treated the specimen (No.4) according to scientific analysis done by vertical photo microscope (V.P.M), which contributed in repairing treatments of damages through marking the detects, cracks, detachment and revealing the original clours. Researcher applied the process which known "Fourier transform in treated spectroscopy" (FTIR), for repairing the specimen (No.4) through making use of it to find out the work consistent and the way by which the colours were applied.Researcher had concluded the following conclusions : • repairing treatment according to contemporary maintenance methods contributed in displaying a new results, which differ from the results of traditional previous methods. That is because of the use of the new developed techniques of the modern maintenance apparatus, as well as using a specialized new devices which operate quickly and precisely.• The use of contemporary scientific apparatus shows a variety categories of testing and scientific analysis for all detects and damage that infect the painting, beside showing the ability of damage treatment by the adopted maintenance and repairing mechanization. Then it is clear that the joining of analysis process with maintenance treatment emphasizes the necessity of searching of temporary scientific and technical alternatives, coming to enhance the structure of the artistic work and repairing it as well, beside keeping it away from danger and circumstances which may infect it.Researcher submitted a sum of recommendations, suggestions and a list of resources.

الملامح الدرامية وتمثلاتها في منحوتات بلاد النهرين == The Dramatic Features Which Are Represented In The Sculptures Of Two Rivers Land

اسم المؤلف: محمد علوان كاظم العتبي
اسم المشرف: عبد الحميد فاضل البياتي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study intends for plastic creations which belongs to the civilization for two Rivers Land , and entitled "The dramatic features which are represented in the sculptures of Two Rivers Land ". It is a perusal to the protruding sculptures and the cylindrical stamps in attempt to know the dramatic structure they contained , through which the artist of the Two Rivers established plastic images change by their meanings the oratorical to imitate the human action and its religious , political and social connections by describing them as intellectual concepts, their methodology is the brain of the Two Rivers since the semi - writing age until the decline of modern Babylon, The study included a discussion of the dramatic construction elements and the mechanism of their working in the sculptures with regard to their formal and conceptual symmetries. The study included four chapters, the first chapter contained the methodical frame of the study , starting with the problem ended with the following inquiry : How were the dramatic features represented in the sculptures of Two Rivers Land ? The study is important because it highlights the dimensions of drama a concept by describing them as an aesthetic structure controls in a gestation of Two Rivers Land sculptor, which forms a new perusal to the sculptural texts which belong to that age with its historical sequences. The study also paves the way for larger understanding of Two Rivers culture in its artistic and historical aspects. The purpose of the study summarizes in coming to know the dramatic features represented in the sculptures of Two Rivers Land. The chapter also included the limits of the study represented ( by subject ) in the sculptural , protruding product and the cylindrical stamps , and ( by place ) the Two Rivers Land , and ( by time ) from the semi - writing age till the end of the modern Babylon age. Moreover , the researcher defined the terms of the title of the study used in the theoretical frame and the procedures , when on the other hand , the second chapter included the theoretical frame and the previous studies of the research, for it included three basic studies , the first took an interest in the drama concept and its rise, in which the researcher reviewed a preface about the rise of drama and the elements of the dramatic structure ( the plot, personality , language, the idea and the visualizations ) , in addition to the historical roots of the rise of drama in the plastic arts and their changes through the ages. The second research was entitled " The dramatic features in the thought of the Two Rivers Land " which branches into two axes , the first " The dramatic features in the religious thought ( the beliefs, rites and legends ), the second axis included the dramatic features in the authoritative thought , through which the researcher reviewed the dramatic ceremonies concern the ownership and its religious connections. The title of the third research was " The dramatic features in arts of Two Rivers Land " , which tackled the dramatic works in the plastic arts ( building , sculpture , cylindrical stamps , crockery and the mural ). The third chapter was based on the procedural frame contained the whole study , included the sculptures of the Two Rivers Land ( the protruding and cylindrical stamps ) which come to ( 120 ) samples , regarded as an establishing base to choose the study specimen which comes to ( 20 ) samples , and were choose intentionally according to reasons allowed by the researcher to comply with the study purpose, among them , depending on the texts in which the dramatic features concentrated within their formal and conceptual systems which drive at the realization of the dramatic structure which was contained in the sculptures of the Two Rivers Land. The researcher also depended on the cognitive indicators which were revealed by the theoretical frame as an instrument for research , but the research methodology is the ( descriptive, analytic ) as the followed methodology in the artistic and aesthetic studies followed by analyzing samples of the study specimen. The fourth chapter was a review of the most important results which were reached by the researcher after analyzing the sculptural samples represented the study specimen , the most important among them was : The dramatic features become clear in the sculptural texts through treating the dramatic structure elements by the artist. The researcher reviewed the approaches of those elements and the mechanism of their working in the samples mentioned in the analysis and the dramatic action rise in the specimen samples through the concept of ( the struggle ) which materializes in the sculptural views according to the action structure and its subject, where it reflects the human behavior structure and the wills contradiction in the content of the dramatic performance and in the light of those results , the researcher reaches several deductions , the most important among them are : the Two Rivers Land artist had a large capacity in observing and comprehension the reality and in imitation it , in addition to his awareness to his awareness to the intellectual changes through the history of that civilization , therefore , the sculptural works came to embody the cultural scene and its development in every age , followed by recommendations which the researcher thinks can serve and develop the artistic production movement in Iraq, then the researcher offer some suggestions to continue what he has started according to what he has raised of topics in the tour of his study. Finally , the researcher put the sources and the references which contributed in the theoretical establishment of the study and what followed it , in analyzing of the study specimen , then he put the appendixes which contained the illustrative tables regarding to the subject of the study , until the study is concluded by an abstract in English language.

بنية الخطاب في الاشكال الواقعية للخزف المعاصر == The Structure Of The Speech In Real Forms Of Contemporary Ceramics

اسم المؤلف: حوراء كاظم عبد الحسين شبر
اسم المشرف: تراث امين عباس
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطوى الخطاب الواقعي على معاني دلالية تعد مؤشرات العقل وطبيعة النظر الى العالم والحياة, الامر الذي جعل من الشكل الواقعي خطابا متحركا يتسم بطابع الهيمنة والتعدد والتنوع, تبعا للتحولات الفكرية والتقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي فضلا عن دور الفنان /الخزاف في خلق | This involved the realistic discourse on the tag metals are mind indicators and the nature of looking at the world and life, which made of shape realistic speech moving in character hegemony and pluralism and diversity, according to the transformations of intellectual and scientific and technological progress as well as the role of the artist / potter in creating speech Khozvia reflect the reality of their community and their culture and Aydlewjyatem through an important tool, but a ceramic art form Vakzb realistic structure of knowledge and replace it from rolling to the reality and the reality of a new esthetic and it Address the current research study (the structure of the speech in real forms of contemporary ceramics), which is located in the four chapters devoted the first chapter to a statement of the research problem and identified by answering the question follows : What is the structure of the speech in real forms of contemporary ceramics?And it demonstrated the importance of research to highlight the dominant in the Western world of letters to find out what is happening in the Western world and the culture of their community, as is the art realistic cornerstone in our contemporary life and as an opportunity to recognize the cognitive facts also included the figure unrealistic technical letters with inferences of thought which have an impact Brphi curriculum in cognitive and academic institutes and colleges and the Centre for Fine Arts.While ensuring objective of the study know discourse structure in realistic forms of contemporary ceramics and at the level of the cultural pattern contained therein that form either the limits of the research included the objective limits studying business ceramic realism of the forms and the limits of temporal from the (2000 m - 2015 m) and the limits of spatial in the United States and some European countries They also reviewed the terms are (infrastructure, letter, shape, realism).While the second chapter of the theoretical framework and the most important indicators that resulted, and previous studies, as it included a theoretical framework three sections explain which influenced the speech unrealistic shifts intellectual, mental and the accompanying change of ideological ideas, social conventions taking place in the center of human things that make each style stage a certain amount of rhetoric unrealistic, and therefore have Me first section addressing approaches conceptual discourse the second section was devoted eating discourse realistic across different time period explained through which shifts discourse realistic structure in the ancient art of the Middle Ages and then in the Renaissance and then shift Alazaara discourse realistic in contemporary art while eating the third section speech figure in contemporary ceramics.The third chapter dealt with procedures for search and included the research community and appointed by the research methodology, which the researcher approach adopted Alosfi - method of analysis based on the indicators resulting from the theoretical framework as a tool for the analysis of the sample, (15 guestrooms) in accordance Khozvia from an adult search community number is (159) in accordance with Khozvia.The fourth chapter discusses the results reached at her research, including : 1. The speech took formations cognitive structure in the form of a realistic and contemporary modes of communication in order to make it within the circle of virtual reality, for reality puts an endless production of images.2. cleared discourse structure in Figure realistic ceramic, Kpnip synchronous moving up to read the event through the picture, and create an image of the event, and in both cases is the characterization of the reality of the current era, and this is what made the unrealistic figure holds a narrative structure.3. Generate realistic figure in the contemporary ceramic art a moving speech in the field of sensual pleasure, came realistic figure, such as building a knowledge of the structure of the speech from the visual experience.As well as the conclusions of the research, including : 1. The structure of discourse in contemporary ceramic forms of realism, is the restoration of the Queen of the perception of the taste aesthetic ceramic formations process visually, after the departure of those models Zmcantiha first and functions.2. The structure of the contemporary discourse in the form of a realistic ceramic axes can be included daily events of contemporary life and the requirements of modern man, and the culture of consumption and commodification of social and that social structures and economic structures, political structures, and the culture of technology and electronics.3. The forms constitute a realistic reading and revive the values of margins and documents that make up the culture of the current era, and realistic figure in contemporary ceramics, converts vocabulary borrowed the structure of the group of letters.And continue with the conclusions and recommendations were followed by suggestions The list of sources and references.

تاثير الحرق الاختزالي في زجاج الرماد الملون == The Effect Of Burning Meiosis In Stained Glass Ash

اسم المؤلف: زهراء رسول كاظم الاوسي
اسم المشرف: حافظ كاظم المشايخي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة تاثير الحرق الاختزالي في زجاج الرماد الملون, اذ تم اختيار طينة الكاؤولين (الدويخله البيضاء) لتحملها درجة حرارة عالية, اذ تم صياغة خلطة الطين المتكونة من الكاؤولين (Kaoline) والطين الناري (Fire Clay) والسليكا الزجاجية (Flint) الفيلدسب | This study include the effect of reductive firing in colored ash in which I chose koaline clay in (Dwakhla) because it with stands the high temperature, it constitutes from kaoline., clay fire flint, filsbar. Alsodume I chose two types of ash (saef ash, and alqash ash) the added constituets (filsbar Alsodum (Na2OAl2O3.6Sio2) Borax (Na2o2B2o3) Calcium Carbonate (CaCo3).In order to decrease the tempreture of ash, I chose six colored oxides three paints which in cluede : (managanese oxide (MnO) , Copper oxide (CuO) , Redlron oxide (Fe2O3) , Chromium oxide (Cl2O3), but the red, yellow, blue paints are present in Babylon governorate.For the part of the ortical aspeet, (second part) had three researches : The first Glaze which had special effects which include the historical aspect which include the ash glaze salt glaze, bone ash.The second part include the major glaze components and the colored effects of colored oxides in the research and the third part include clays, firing place, reductive objects in the research.The third part of research procedures include research methodology used, were prepared from clay and burned at temperature (1200 - 1250 - 1300 ) and was prepared glaze and subdue all components of the mixture of glaze the unit formula act which materials.Temperature (1150 , 1200 , 1250 ) and featured the best one temperature (1200) was prepared glaze and subdue all components of the mixture of glaze to the unit formula Act which added materials as base Secker and reached number mixture (4) mixtures were grinding glaze process by the centrality of the mill and plate glass output on the objects of pottery and the use of gaseous furnace in the burning process and temper atures (1150, 1200, 1250) best one temperature (1250) and by an electronic device was measured and burning has reached the number of samples that the tzgegeha (90) samples and by experts in the technical field were selected (40) samples to be conducted tests on them where they were examined chromatography analysis using a device (precise color reader) and check - equipped projector using a device (digital microscope) and examine the texture by experts with competence after the appointment of a scale of three standards by the researcher is composed of (coarse, medium and fine and medium fine). And then was a calculation to measure the surface tension and density of the glaze ceramic.After that I do mathematical calculation in order to measure the surface tention, density of ceramic ash, the results to research glaze samples in which. I use 2 types & glaze : saef ash and kasab ash glaze, the study concluded that kasab ash glaze is better than saef ash glaze in oxide live process, but the reductive results concluded different results and appeased better results in nephthalin redacted and wood dust redacted in colored homogeneity in all samples which had good fusion and good aphesis properties.In the surface in either the color homogeneity in results of redacted samples (Nephthalin) wood dust ash, gas, carbonate, silica and the results were compatible with research hypothesis

تقييم اداء بعض المدربيين باستخدام الاختبارات الدورية للقدرات الوظيفية والبدنية والمهارية للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم == Coaches Work Evaluating Using Periodic Tests of Physical, Skill And Functional Abilities For Young Soccer Players

اسم المؤلف: علي عصفور جادل الكناني
اسم المشرف: علي سموم دغل الفرطوسي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: From the researcher experience and his career as a coach in soccer game being a player and coach for all groups ages, he noted that there are weakness in some physical, skills and functional abilities, this problem has been appeared by working with this young players, he found that this decline in their level due to the absence of periodical tests as indicator to detect training programs weaknesses for ineligible coaches who work in sports clubs and who do not have field and scientific knowledge experience in approved approaches and techniques for training programs in preparation for an integrated sport preparation, that should player have it to reach a high level.So the researcher manipulated to use of periodic tests as evaluating approach for coaches’ work of Baghdad clubs for juniors players as a guide according to physical, skills and functional abilities of soccer game.1 - 2 Research Objectives - Classify physical, skills and functional abilities of young soccer players as research sample. - Classify the differences in physical, skills functional abilities for young players clubs for research sample. - Evaluating coahes work according to young players differences of physical skills and functional abilities between research sample for clubs.Research proposes : 1 - 3 - There are differences between physical, skills and function abilities tests results for young players and for benefit of posttest. - There are differences between physical, skills and function abilities tests results for young players according to their clubs..1 - 4 Research field : Human field : young players from Baghdad soccer clubs.Temporal field : period from 18/09/2014 till 02/22/2015.Spatial field : Baghdad clubs for young soccer players.Chapter IIThis chapter included the theory and similar studies that have relation with our research.Chapter IIIField research methodology and procedures3 - 1 Research MethodologyThe researcher used descriptive method semi - empirical and corresponding correlations style and connectivity condition due to relevance of the problem nature as a descriptive approach.The research sample 2 3 - The research sample contain 129 players, all of whom are young players from Baghdad clubs Premier League soccer teams, aged below 17 years, representing (Air Force, Zora, police, students, alnafot, alhadod, almasafy, alKarkh, alkahrabaa clubs), and whom participants in Baghdad Clubs League for young soccer players in Iraq for season (2014 - 2015), those players was chosen as the research sample in a way the draw included four clubs (Air Force, alkahrabaa, alshorta, alnafot) thus the final sample becomes (93) players distributors in four clubs, the percentage is (72.10%).3 - 3 Statistics MethodsThe researcher used Statistical Package (SPSS) to process the data and extracted the results.3 - 4 Determine the physical, skills and functional abilitiesDetermine the physical abilities and qualities of young soccer players : test, Jump and sit Test (30 min), , ran 540 meters test , ran 30 metersvertical jump test, shatter ran (180 m) test.Identifying soccer basic skills : Ball drubbing test, ball stopped test, kick the ball for farthest distance test, passing test, aiming test.Determine the functional capabilities : Heart rate at rest time test and anaerobic capacity - The exploratory experience hold in Monday 22/09/2014 at 2 : 30 pm. - The researcher conducting posttests on the research sample at Wednesday on 24/09/2014 until 04/10/2014 and middle tests on Saturday on 25.10.2014 until Tuesday 11.04.2014 at a rate of two days for each club. - Posttests conducted on research sample on Tuesday 25/11/2014 until Friday, 05/12/2014 at a rate of two days for each club.Part IVDisplay, analyze and discuss the resultsPart VConclusions and recommendations1 - Conclusions - There is an improvement in physical, skills and function for all four teams, and that the aljawaa team is the best between them. - The training program prepared by the four clubs was good to improvement physically and skill level of players, aljawaa training program was the best between the three other teams. - coaches who received international training certificates were the best in design, planning and manage team players to gain skill, physical and functional characteristics of coaches who received local training certificates.2 - Recommendations - A need for similar study on other groups ages and follow training approach is similar to the aljawaa training approach to get the most benefit from this training progrsm.. - Necessary to focus and drive players to make a greater effort in during their exercise to achieve the objective of the exercise. - The researcher recommended to apply these tests and standards as an essential part of modern training programs for preparation and training also demands for coaches to use combinations of physical and skill tests and apply it.

الانحياز الاخباري في الفضائيات الدولية وانعكاساته على ثقة الجمهور بمصادر الاخبار : درسة تحليلية لنشرات الاخبار في فضائيات BBC البريطانية TRT التركية والعالم الايرانية ودراسة مسحية لجمهور النخبة == Bias Of News In The International Satellite And Its REFLection On Public Confidence In The Sources Of News (Analytical Newscasts In The BBC Arabic Satellite Study Of TRT Turkish And The Iranian World And The Field Of Elite Audience)

اسم المؤلف: محمد ثابت الفهد
اسم المشرف: رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Problem Of The Study Is Summarized by Knowing Methods and Modes Of The Mechanism Of Bias Which The News Satellite International In Arabic Languages, Like BBC, TRT, And The Iranian World Channel, Directed By Their News And The Reflection Of This Bias On Public Confidence In These Channels As Source Of News.This Study Depends On The "Framing Theory" As a Theoretical Base For The Analysis To Expose The Syrian Case As a Subject Of The Study.This Study is a Descriptive Analysis and It Used Communication Media Survey Methodologies By The Content Analysis Tool In Its Quantitative And Qualitative Types. Analysis Tool Was Applied On The Studied Sample Which Was Represented By a Sample Of News Concerned With Syrian Case Introduced By The Studied Channels - A Questionnaire Was Used To Collect Information's From The University Staff Of Political Science And Communication Media Lecturers.Set Of Hypotheses Had Been Formulized For The Analytical And Fieldwork Studies, As Follows : 1. Hypotheses Of Analytical Study : A. The First Hypothesis : There Is a Consistency Between World Satellite Internationals Under Study And The Political Position From The Syrian Case In The Channel Country.B. The Second Hypothesis : There Is Statistically Significant Difference Between BBC, TRT, And Iranian World Channels And Used Framing In Basic Words.C. The Third Hypothesis : There Are Statistically Significant Differences Between BBC, TRT, And Iranian World In Their Dependence On Technical Elements Used In Photograph For Their Tackling Of Syrian Case.D. The Fourth Hypothesis : There are Statistically Significant Differences In Reference Framing Used By BBC, TRT, And Iranian World In Their News For Tackling Syrian Case. E. The Fifth Hypothesis : Bias Size In News Of Satellite InternationalIncreases As Their Use Of Certain Modes And Mechanisms Increases In Their News Tackling Of Syrian Case. 2. Hypotheses Of Case Study : A. The First Main Hypothesis : There Is a Functional Relationship Between The Size Of News Depiction In International Satellite Of : ? Knowledge Level Of The Respondent With Bias Mechanism RealizedBy Them.? Total Knowledge Level Of The Respondent With Syrian Case.? The Confidence Level Of The Respondent With News Reference About Syrian Case.B. The Second Main Hypothesis : There Are Statistically Significant ifferences Between Respondents Of Different Specialization From Where : ? Searching Motives Of News In International Satellite. ? The Level Of Interest Of The Issue Raised.? Discovering Bias Mechanism In News Of The Issue Raised.C. The Third Main Hypothesis : There Are Significant DifferencesBetween Respondents Confidence In International Satellite In Arabic Language As For Their Searching Motives For News Related To Syrian Case.D. The Fourth Main Hypothesis : There Is a Positive Relation Between Confidence In Communication Media And Depending On Them As Basic Sources Of Information About The Syrian Case.E. The Fifth Main Hypothesis : The Respondents Adopt News Broadcasted By International Satellite Which Have High Degree Of Confidence For Them In Comparison With International Satellite Which Have Less Degree Of Confidence For Them.F. The Sixth Main Hypothesis : There Are Differences In Respondents Trends)*( Towards Syrian Case In Varied News Tackling Of This Case In International Satellite.G. The Seventh Main Hypothesis : There Is a Positive Correlation Between Bias Mechanisms Ordering Used In International Satellite Of The Analyses Sample : BBC, TRT, And Iranian World And Their Ordering For Respondents, The One Case Study Sample.H. The Eighth Main Hypothesis : There Is Statistically Significant Correlation Between Respondents Ability To Discover The Bias Mechanisms In News Of International Satellite About Syrian Case And Its Reflection On Their Confidence In Them As Source Of News.)*( Trends : The Point Of Trend Of Respondents About News Tackling Of Syrian Case In International Satellite.3. The Study Had Arrived To Flowing Important Results : A. Results Of Analytical Study : First. International Satellite Employed In Their News About Syrian Case a Set Of Bias Mechanisms.Second. The Studied Channels Used Definite Resources To Highlight Certain View Supported By Channel.Third. The Studied Channels Used Supervision Mechanisms like "Selection, Salience, And Exclusion" In Order To Put Weigh On Certain View.Fourth. The Studied Channels Employed Different Reference Supervision In Order To Put Weight On Certain View.Fifth. The Studied Channels Employed Technical Elements Related To Camera Technique Depicted By Snapshot Size, Shooting Angles, And Camera Movements To Put Weight On One Side Of The Case.Sixth. The Studied Channels Used Certain Bending Of Semantics To Describe The Studied Case In Order To Put Weight On One Side Of The Case. Seventh. The Analytical Study Concluded That The Studied Channels Used A Group Of Modes And Methods And Mechanisms For ias Purposes To Put Weight On One Side On The Account Of The Other By News Broadcasting. B. Case Study Results : First. The Results Showed The Respondents Ability To Determine Confidence, Credibility and Neutrality Criteria Should Be Available In International Satellite.Second. The Result Discovered The Respondents Ability To Determine The Most Important Bias Mechanisms Used In News Of International Satellite.Third. The Results Of Case Study Showed The Respondents Ability For Ordering News Sources In Which They Trust. Fourth. The Case Study Concluded That There Are Consequences Of Bias In News On Public Confidence To Select News Sources

معايير التقويم المنهجي لبحوث الاعلام : دراسة في بناء انموذج تقويمي == Critera Evaluative Methodical In Media Research - A Study In Constructing A Model Evaluation

اسم المؤلف: وداد نجم عبود الدوغجي
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد المجيد
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تشكل البحوث الاعلامية احد انواع النتاجات العلمية والتي يستوجب اخضاعها للبحث والتحليل ؛ اذ تقتضي الضرورة البحثية فحص النتاج العلمي بين المدة والاخرى بهدف معرفة توجهات تلك البحوث وتحديد جوانب القصور والقوة وتقويم الانحرافات التي لا تلحظ الا بوجود دراسة تقو | Media Research is one of the types of scientific outputs, which necessitates be subject of research and analysis; the research was necessary to examine the scientific productions between the duration and the other in order to identify trends that research and identify shortcomings and strengths and correct distortions that are not noticed, but the existence evaluative study so the offspring and see how compliance with the standards adopted, it lies the importance of the orthodontic research to give indications of quality and efficiency level, and contribute to development of calendar standards to measure the quality of the content and its conformity with the approved scientific standards to ensure the safety of the methodological procedures detailed all dimensions and to contribute to improve and improve media research level, discusses the search criteria Evaluative methodology methodology media research levels. All of research and diploma thesis master's and doctorate dissertations of the sections of the Faculty of Information, University of Baghdad and providing a specimen scientific simplified shows Tratibih evaluation criteria adopted by the evaluators Alamein when their calendar methodological and procedural elements, and follow the survey method to reach the goals of the research, of the following : 1. statement deviation indicators of whether or not on the type and content of media research and Identify ways to identify and formulate and employ methodological and procedural elements of the Media Research2. find the strength and weaknesses indicators to evaluate the construction of methodological and procedural elements of the Media Research.3. Determine the quality standards of the elements of the methodology and procedural and performance indicators from the perspective of evaluators based on the discussion and the arbitration of media research.4. determine the degree of quality Altqoamh criteria to determine the researcher and his research and the appointment of the degree of originality and creativity of media research capabilities.5. Check the extent of the type and direction of the correlation between standards of methodological and procedural elements and between quality and originality, creativity and vulnerability criteria and Find calendar model to identify and formulate methodology and procedural elements of the Media Research.To achieve those goals included thesis theoretical study, which represented the second and third chapters; the second chapter discussed the planning and formulation of methodological and procedural elements, while the third chapter included the standard to evaluate media research methodology typical standards, either Applied study has represented the fourth and fifth chapters, since the fourth quarter contained the study analytical and included spammers methodological and procedural media research, which were represented by following style stratified sample analysis, which consisted of (139) Single and researcher followed the style of content analysis to conduct the analysis process. while the fifth chapter included with it a field study of the scale of scientific arbitration in the evaluation of media research and determine the level of quality, and the tastiest distributed to professors in the Faculty of Information, University of Baghdad involved in arbitration media research's (66) using a method of mass survey, consisted of two parts. first demographic data of respondents and the second basic data on paragraphs measure five key was the number of questions stood in this section ( 17) a question, in order to provide the study of scientific specimen. Results of analytical study that level runner - up is the level most prominent user to formulate a media research problems which appear in the published level of descriptive questions compared to using standard assumptions, as well as the presence of the ebb and recorded in the drafting of the importance of media research and palaces in determining the limits of search element and the statement of the scoping study measures , and the element determining statistical methods, focused research information on the practical side more than on the theoretical side with the typical presence in the statement motives view the previous studies, also showed a tendency media research to lines of narrative information when drafting the previous studies component, and the lack of diversity in the study of media phenomena in terms of the method used, but that there is diversity in the use of research tools to reach the objectives of the research, and the commitment of media research formulate and identify the elements of the problem, objectives, statement style select a sample search and methods employ theoretical theory - oriented search criteria, compared to non - compliance to identify previous studies standards and limits of research and a statement of society properties respondent and statistical methods and its use of type. The field study showed that there is a positive relationship between the calendar media researcher capabilities and criteria for evaluating the quality of the methodological and procedural elements level; and the standard of evaluating the quality of media research and criteria for evaluating the quality of the methodological and procedural elements of the level of the level, but that there is a reverse correlation Negative between respondents' characteristics and standard vulnerability when evaluating researcher and calendar his research and included thesis (136) and a table (23) form, and then wrapped up research to provide a set of conclusions and recommendations were revenue (5) supplements describes the research community and appointed by the two forms of analysis and scale.

الحقيبة التلفزيونية في العلاقات العامة : دراسة تحليلية لحقائب تلفزيونية حكومية للمدة من 1/5/2015 ولغاية 31/7/2015 == Televised Portfolio In Public Relations Analytical - Study For Governmental Televised Portfolios Between The Period 1\5\2015 To 31\7\2015

اسم المؤلف: نور وليد مسلم
اسم المشرف: علي جبار الشمري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتضح اهمية هذا البحث في تناوله موضوع العلاقات العامة الحكومية، وما ينتج عن الاستخدام الصحيح لها، والمتمثل بالحقيبة التلفزيونية، اذ انها الرسالة العامة الموجهة من المؤسسة الحكومية الى الجمهور والتي تستخدم فيها انواع من الفنون الصحفية التلفزيونية بالاستعانة | The importance of this research to address the subject of government public relations, and the resulting correct use them, and the television program As it is the general message from the government institution to the public and using types of journalistic television arts with the help of audio and video as a means of employee television broadcast, in order to show the Foundation's activities and achieve their goals.The research problem is embodied in the absence of a clear vision or theory to prepare a television program and employ them in public relations, which led to asylum based on the preparation of television programs attempt style or Personal opinion or ad - lib The adoption of improvisation without a valid ideal models and subsequently caught by mistakes. The search consider descriptive classification of research in terms of type, if used the survey method being the most appropriate approach to the study of the problem at hand and describe it's elements, The search warrant procedures need to use the method or content analysis method for data collection, organization and analysis methods.The community of search represented by the television programs which related to (Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Interior, the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, the province of Baghdad, the Martyrs Foundation) the Researcher used comprehensive survey from 1/5/2015 until 31/7/2015.The research has been divided into four chapter, The First one contain the ( Methodological Framework ) which includes : Research Problem, Importance, His goals, Systematization, Fields, Community, Appointed, Search Material, Steps Content Analysis and Procedures.The Second Chapter Contains : ( T.V Portfolio in Public Relations ) Which Includes : What They are Reactions Procedural Definition, Importance, Its Goals, Characteristics, Steps of Preparation, Varieties, Special Considerations in Writing, Television Arts, Which used on it.Lastly Television Advertisement Which Include in Television Portfolio While the Third Chapter Contains : ( Public Relations and Government Public Relations ), Defined, Relevance, Its goals, Functions, While the Fourth Chapter Special Study of Analytical as it has been Analysis the Government of Television Portfolio from 1\5\2015 to 31\7\2015 Access to Many Conclusions the Most Important of it : 1 - The results of the analysis showed that most TV programs under study aimed to focus in building the image of its institutions in a positive way for the audience, as it shows that show the activities and interaction of the institutions concerned and hide the negative aspects as much as possible.2 - The Propagators focused on private T.V programs of government establishment under study in the conduct interviews with officials and staff and public institutions outside of their buildings, it is unlikely to be due to the lack of good places suitable for organizing and filming television episodes institution show and the guests in a professional manner. 3 - Shown by the results of the use of existing television programs music category analysis as chairman in the presentation of the visual material, because they lead to the public to attract them, as well as being the catalyst of the human voice and sound effects. 4 - Analysis showed the results of scientific disciplines and job position of the guests emergence of an expert group and an official category of the highest categories again, because of the need The Propagators for experts who speak positively about the procedures issued by the institutions...5 - The analysis showed concentration of The Propagators TV programs to show the problems and found solutions and treatments for visual display media and conduct interviews with the public to talk about positively, so as to ignore and hide the complex problems that have not put their institutions any solutions or treatments.

السيميائية في الملصق الاعلاني : دراسة تحليلية لاعلانات وزارة الصحة

اسم المؤلف: نسرين كاظم عبيد القره غولي
اسم المشرف: رشيد حسين عكلة الشمري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the era that is characterized by knowledge an informatics and the opining on all sciences for the sake of comprehension of the scientific knowledge's and employing it for the desired revival in the education of the individual and direct him by the last manner in order to use all the available knowledge's one of these knowledge's that serves the society and have the influence in deepening the human awareness through the employment of the relation between the language , symbol , and the truth and this what is called semiology.Semiotics interested in human knowledge's in what it represents as indicative practices, so that scientists of sociology went in searching about the importance of the symbol and the sign in the fields of social knowledge, and in the context of this dialectical relationship of human knowledge that includes the reaction of the (indicative and indicted) , this concept formed general human dimension, and this what we may find in the Arabic and Islamic heritage which was with its civilized comprehensiveness a cultural storage represented in the linguistic , philosophic , and rhetoric hereditary , aside tram the representation of the social hereditary which was clear in its introduction.The importance of linking between the content of the advertising address and knowledge production was one of the most presented interests of language and advertisement experts, where this linking led to strengthen the prestige of the Arabic language in the international arena although in the same time it gave the semiotics big position in the advertising wages and exploding it.In the field public advertising address as a documentary and educational tool , and this wage was not the outcome of the historical modern moments but it was ancient in the usage , so that the west knew the semiotic in its advertising and media address within the semiotic frame , and for this reason the English philosopher ( John Lock ) referred to the importance of semiotic as a field in the human knowledge , suggesting that semiotic should be as on independent science , prior to him in proposing this opinion was ( John Dan Thomas ) withinit's scientific , knowledge and philosophic frame to support the semiotic knowledge , and from the high importance of the semiotic as a branch of human awareness and for the purpose of using this scientific and rhetoric terminology, therefor ( the researcher ) see that semiotic is one of the advertising actively severs in its social frame using kinds of advertisement which express the visions and social concepts of the issued goals in order to reach the complete awareness to the close symbols and signs because it addresses different social layers , different regarding this culture and this ideologies , this believes and this tends through the symbolic information within its semiotic frame described as a communicative message that achieve a prominent and educational role in the social life where the social and political poster was in the voters with the parliament and political leaders.This study should the importance of advertising poster as one of the semiotic tools with its advertising function to connect the establishment service represented by the ministry of health with a knowledge frame to build a qualitative base to educate the citizen in the field of health through the advertising usage by employing the duality of the indicator and indicated as one of the main bases in the systematic procedure of the semiotic criterion from here , we can see the importance of the semiotic function of the poster in expressing the communicative message activity and this subject is not new in the field of advertising function as much as it may contribute as a knowledge and scientific field which is characterized by its systematic procedure in the field of advertisement.The thesis had been divided into five chapters, it had been distributed between the systematic, theoretical, and practical field frames, where first chapter covered the research systematic procedure and its importance, problematic issues, and its goals. Which the second chapter distributed into twothemes : the first included : the development and evolution of the semiotic concept in the Arabic and western thinking. The second theme included : the semiotic schools and this communicative, indicative and cultural tendencies.While the third chapter contained two themes where the first dealt with the semiotics of the communicative and advertising address in the public relations due to the scientific and communicative semiotic concepts, in addition to the functions and advantages of the advertisement and elements and principles of poster design , aside from the systematic approach in the advertising address analysis , while the second theme included the advertisement within the frame of the symbolic interactive theory due to the symbolic communicating interaction and it's references and the relation of advertisement with the symbolic interactive theory. The fourth chapter distributed into two themes, the first included : the semiotic of the advertising picture due to conception and components, while the second theme included the persuasive communicative ability of the advertising picture. The thesis also included in its fifth chapters the application part while had been represented by the advertising posters issued by the ministry of health for the period (2005 2015) through the qualitative and quantitative approach.Finally the study covered the explanation of result that had been reached by the researcher, most important of which are : 1 - The depending of all samples on employing the verbal and image texts.2 - The advertisement construction in all samples had been based on the clarification of indicative or (semantic) and interpretative dimension.3 - Most of samples depended on the employment of the representational non declarative icons.And according to what had been reached by the researcher, the conclusions and recommendations were presented.A summary of thesis also included.

تاثير الانترنت على القائم بالاتصال في الصحافة العراقية المطبوعة == The Impact Of The Internet On The Communicator In The Iraqi Press Print

اسم المؤلف: نجاة جبار كاظم
اسم المشرف: حمدان خضر السالم
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

موضوعات الحشد الشعبي في الصحافة العربية : دراسة في التغطية الاخبارية لجرائد (الصباح العراقية والاهرام المصرية والدستور الاردنية) للمدة من13/6/2014م لغاية 12/6/2015م == Popular Topics Crowd In The Arab Press Analytical Study Of News Coverage In News Papers Al - Sabah, Al - Al - Ahram And Al - Dustour For The Period From 13/6/2014 - 12/ 6/ 2015

اسم المؤلف: منى كاظم جاسم
اسم المشرف: حسن كامل محمد
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى الاهتمام الذي اولته الصحافة العربية المتمثلة بجرائد : (الصباح العراقية، والاهرام المصرية، والدستور الاردنية)، لموضوعات الحشد الشعبي في اطارها العام والشامل خلال المدة الزمنية المحددة للتحليل، وهي من 13/6/2014م، ولغاية 12 | This study aimed to identify the extent of the attention given of the Arab press with newspapers Iraqi : ( AL - Sabah, Al - Ahram, AL - Destour), subjects the popular crowd in the framework of general and complete within the time set for the analysis period, namely from 06/13/2014 m, and up to 13 / 6/2015 m, the research aims also to identify the most important popular crowd topics addressed by the Arab press, which was the focus of the three study field of newspapers during the time period referred to, as well as detection Alajdalogih and political positions for those newspapers of the popular crowd and sources adopted in Ngttiyatha that news topics popular crowd and vocabulary and descriptions that have been used more widely during the drafting of the news article analyzed within the time period specified.This is a research of descriptive research that are consistent in their goals with the nature of Media Studies and goals and uses research survey method that enabled scanning news reports and news photos which dealt with themes popular crowd at each of the three area newspapers, the study during the period of time referred to and using the method of comprehensive inventory, and in order to achieve the objectives that research seeks to reach them, the method was used content analysis, having been subjected to news articles referred to the analysis using the categories topic of the connection, what was said and how it was said, in order to identify key issues involving the contents of the news arts.The number of news articles that have been subjected to analysis in each of the three study field of newspapers has reached (1118) newsworthy material, while the total number of categories that have been identified (67) sub - category were distributed to nine axes President are : Axis vocabulary and descriptions of security and military issues, the positions of reference about the popular crowd, support issues and the servo, political issues, local attitudes for and against the popular crowd, the media and cultural support topics, topics accusations and violations of international and regional situations of the popular crowd, has reached several conclusions to the research, most notably;1 - The three newspapers field of study variation in the size of the attention given to topics popular crowd, and the Iraqi newspaper Al - Sabah recorded in the total the highest level of interest among newspapers field of study, and then replaced after the newspaper the Jordanian Constitution, then the Egyptian Al - Ahram newspaper. 2 - The emergence of political attitudes and Alajdalogih clearl in the news coverage of the three newspapers subject of the study about the popular crowd, which appeared as a result of the use of these newspapers descriptions which tend to bias, such as described Ahram newspaper Shiite militias and armed Shiite, described the newspaper constitution them militias terrorist and armed militias loyal to Iran compared The Iraqi newspaper Al - Sabah, which it calls the president called a popular crowd and it calls the heroes of the popular crowd.3 - Agreed news coverage of the three newspapers under study at the center of military and security operations, and the axis of the vocabulary and descriptions in arts news more than on the axes of the other analysis, and lack of it in the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution regarding the support and the servo axis and the axis of the media and cultural support or even local attitudes of the popular crowd as much as what it was concentrated in the morning newspaper, which would be prepared by a local focus on the details minute.4 - Arab press, particularly the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution focused in their coverage of news to rally public on topics accusations and violations made by the other international organizations and the positions of international to the popular crowd compared with the morning newspaper, which was the largest focus on the achievements made by the popular crowd on the battlefield as well as the extent of abuse of citizens and state institutions with the popular crowd and supported him financially and morally.5 - Growing interest in the newspaper the morning the subject of study as a result of its focus on the publication of news content for the popular crowd in the front pages in which the disappearance of the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution because they are prepared by the Arabic affair has allocated internal pages concerned with the Arab news.6 - Variation newspapers under study adoption in the use of sources of news to cover the news of the popular crowd depends the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution in the first place and the biggest on the news agencies in been told of the news while the morning newspaper to the fact that the popular crowd subject is Shan Local her van rely during news coverage of the reporters and delegates and press releases.

مـقــروئية صــحف كــربلاء : دراسة مسحية لجمهور كربلاء == The Readability Of Karbala Press A Survey Of The Audience The City Of Karbala

اسم المؤلف: منتظر محمود مهدي الحسيني
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم كاظم مطلب الشمري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان دراسة مقروئية الصحف لدى الجمهور تمثل اولى الخطوات التي تمكن الباحثين والعاملين والمهتمين في مجال الصحافة من الوصول الى نتائج قريبة من الواقع الذي تعيشه صحافة اليوم، ومن ثم ترجمة هذه النتائج الى خطوات عملية تسهم في تطوير عمل الصحف والنهوض بها في ظل الت | Newspapers readability studies at the public represent the first steps that will enable workers and researchers who are interested in journalism to gain access to the results close to reality and translated into practical steps to contribute to the development and advancement of the newspaper in the light of the technical challenges in the world of communication.Also, the local press that deal with the affairs of cities and provinces is one of the most important types of press because of its looking at subjects that are trying to deepen the details of every town and shed light on all political, economic, social and cultural aspects, and this is what can not be National newspapers in the country coverage.So this research is interested in studying readability of newspapers in the city of Karbala for year 2015. As it is the city of religious, cultural and historical characteristics and because of the good level of journalism in this city.The most important goals of this research : 1 - knowledge newspapers Readability level at the public in the city of Karbala.2 - know the goals and preferences of readers audience.3 - shed light on the reading habits of the public.4 - Knowledge tools attraction towards newspapers.5 - knowledge of the most important reasons that lead to the lower readability newspapers.7 - stand on the most important ways to develop the appetite for reading newspapers.Search consists of four chapters, the first chapter included the methodological framework, Chapter II deals with the concept of Readability in general and the readability of the newspapers in particular, Chapter III highlighted the press in Karbala since the beginning of its establishment in the early twentieth century until 2015, then the fourth quarter, which It represents the field study and analysis of the results of the questionnaire that was distributed to the public.The most important search results : 1 - 41.3% of the public reads the press Karbala permanent or intermittent manner.2 - 58.7% of the public does not read press Karbala for several reasons, especially the follow - up to the satellite channels, the Internet and newspapers as well as the delay in the transfer of events.3 - Designed and directed the newspaper is important for the public to read. A high percentage of the public believes that the design of newspapers the average gravity.4 - The majority of the public prefer reading only headlines or read the titles with the foreground.5 - News reports in the first place the public's preferences. Local and special events in Karbala came at the beginning of Preferences.6 - Topics related to reconstruction and services, politics and the economy topped the list of preferences of the audience Karbala.7 - Public preference biggest came by Independent Newspapers.8 - Press Karbala is not the primary source of news and information for the majority of the audience in the city

المعالجة الاخبارية لموضوعات الارهاب في الفضائيات العراقية : دراسة تحليلية لنشرات الاخبار والقائم بالاتصال في قنوات الاتجاه السومرية العراقية == News Tackling Of Subject Of Terrorism In The Iraqi Satellite Television Analytical Study For Newscasts And Who Is Responsible For Contact In These Channels " Alitejah - Al Sumaria - Aliraqia

اسم المؤلف: مسلم عباس هاشم عباس
اسم المشرف: رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research deals with treatment of Iraqi Satellite Channel for topic that are represented by channel such as : Alitejah ,Alsumaria and Al iraqia. To understand how to be news treatment in the main news letters to those channels and the quality of those contents and survery which is based on those who responsible on those newscasts to know their characteristic and the pressures which they are exposed and what are the bases that they are based on for dealing with terrorism news.That can be applied by using scientific method for reaching to the aims that are limited by researcher.News tackling of subject of terrorism.The aims od research can be summarized as follow : 1. Investigation about the attention of the Iraqi Satellite television themes of terrorism and monitor the most important topic have been processed.2. Arts news monitoring for addressing issues of terrorism.3. To identify the sources of backing breaking news for terrorism topic. And monitor the speakers type who hosted by those channel.4. Knowing the description that is used in the treatment of terrorism issues. And the type of losses which focus on them.5. To identify the characteristics of those who in charge of bulletins.6. Investigation the existence of specific standards for an existing contact in dealing with terrorism news.The researcher has used the survery , both the analytical and survery public (those who is incharge of newscasts).The researcher analyzed a sample of the main bulletins in channels : Alitejah ,ALsumaria ,and Aliraqia in order to reach the goals of research and answer inquiries that are raised by the researcher.the questionnaire has been distributed to those who in charge of the news in those channel and determine the sample included respondents from each channel ( Alitejah ,ALsumaria , Al Iraqia)TO KNOW their traits and qualifications and work mechanisms in the news room.*So the researcher found through which a group of prominent results.1. all three Channels are interested in the terrorism topic with the different parentage came by(52.31%)by(136)news out of 260 news.In Alsumaria channels ratio came by (63.51%)by (141)news of (222)newsIn Aliraqia channel the ratio came by (73.36%)by(179)out of (244)2. in all three channel the subject od war on the Daash is occupied the top spot news that is related to terrorism , but both Alsumaria And Alitejah channels did not much focus for news of the security situation ,And Alitejah is out performed on the subject of international support for terrorism and foreign interference.This category did not get any repetition in the Alsumaria channel and got a small percentage of Aliraqia channels.3. each channels has adopted its own regard to terrorist group descriptions, so in Alitejah channel that it was trying to give ideological religious aside.So,it is called them as Wahhabi Daash groups ,while Alsumaria channel it has chosen for itself a less server description that is Daash organizing. on other hand Aliraqia channel did not settle a constant description with regard to Daash ,so it sometimes calls them as terrorist Daash ,and another time as the apostate Daash and sometimes as gangs Daash.4.Alitejah channel is overtook on Aliraqia and ALsumaria channels with regard to qualification who is incharge of communication in the terms of those who holders a university eligible or lack of interest by those channels to setup specialized courses in talking terrorism news.scientifically eligible. Aliraqia channel is overtook on both channels with respect to staff who have the experience of more then ten years.there is also5.Alack of time available the most important obstacles that is faced by staff in all three channels ,while the administrative pressures represents an obstacles to staff who works in contact in Aliraqia channel , but this was afew percentage in Alitejah and Aliraqia channels , because of staff in both channels are afraid of losing has job ,but this percentage dropped in Aliraqia channel

الصورة الذهنية لدى الجمهور العراقي عن مكاتب المفتشين العموميين == The Mental Image Of The Iraqi Public For The General Inspectors Offices

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى نوري محمود الشديدي
اسم المشرف: ريا قحطان احمد الحمداني
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thesis study deals with the mental image of the Iraqi public for the offices of the general inspectors.The researcher , an being a member staff of the general inspector office , ministry of interior , riot iced that these offices cannot achieve their mission and perform their assigned tasks efficiently in the lack of cooperation and support on part of the public. As such , the researcher found out that this topic is worth studying.This study aims at exploring the nature and aspects of the mental image of the Iraqi public for the offices of the general inspectors in Higher Education and Scientific Research , Health , and Interior Ministries.The researcher applied the survey research method to conduct this study as the most suitable me theologies for such a research.As concerns the findings , the most important ones include : - Discovery of the most important changes. - Influencing the mental image of the Iraqi public for the offices of the general inspectors. - Knowing the relationship between the mental image and personation. - The findings show that the public has got a positive mental image for the general inspector office in the ministry of higher Education and scientific Research , while the mental image for the same office in the ministry of health was negative one.The most important recommendations include : - Making the office of the general inspector an independent office to avoid the influence on the inspection process. - Activating the role of the media units in the inspectors offices to inform the public of the administrative and financial corruption

صناعة الرمز في السينما الامريكية وانعكاساتها على الجمهور == The Making Of The Symbol In The American Cinema And Its Impact On Public

اسم المؤلف: محسد فخري حسن
اسم المشرف: وسام فاضل راضي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاعلام
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث دراسة الرمز في السينما الامريكية واليات صناعته فيها عن طريق اداة تحليل المضمون، كما تناول البحث دراسة انعكاسات الرمز في السينما الامريكية على الجمهور، عن طريق اجراء دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد المركز، وقد اعتمد الباحث في اجراء هذه ا | This research study symbol in American cinema and mechanisms symbol industry where by content analysis tool, also addressed the research study of the implications of the icon in American cinema to the public, by conducting a survey on the audience Baghdad city center, the researcher has adopted in this study on the hypothesis cultivation theory, notably : First hypothesis : US films and an effective means to inform the public of US culture and the formation of a positive mental images of the American reality.The second hypothesis : American films contribute to the formation of negative mental images to the public on the communities outside America.The third hypothesis : American films contribute to changing the culture of the public to amend or add new information were not previously exist.Fourth hypothesis : contribute to American films in the construction of ideas and actions and modify or enhance the formation or specific trends among the public about the internal or external issues. The researcher sought to achieve a number of goals, the most important (selecting the icon industry mechanisms in movies the US and the disclosure of major where aspects of Avatar, and see patterns of exposure audience Baghdad City Film and preferences of its own viewing, as well as to detect the levels of cultural planting exposure of US movies, and determine the relationship between demographic factors and patterns of exposure and planting achieved as a result of exposure to movies(. This study is one of the descriptive research, because the researcher was based on content analysis tool for achieving the goals of research associated with the industry icon in American cinema, through the analysis (40) Vilma US, representing the study sample analytical, as a researcher on the survey method adopted in his study to the public, using a tool questionnaire to get to know on the patterns of exposure and audience preferences Baghdad, as well as to test hypotheses and study the relationship between variables, where the researcher distributed form between the sample was chosen according to style Alacodeh cadastral - strong sample (520) of the respondents who watch American films.The research found a number of the most important results : With regard to the analytical study : 1 abundance aspects of symbolism in American films, as contained sample movies on (480) again, represented the most prominent aspects of those movies that sought to market them.2 Search Results showed pursuit of American films to marketing associated with the axis of security and military power models in the first place, the center of excellence in the US came in second only to the individual, of the seven themes that Hollywood has sought to marketing.With regard to the study of the public : 1 films in promoting the effectiveness of the American paradigm, and in the marketing of negative stereotypes about the other.2 Find revealed the ability of American films to achieve the cultural planting results, and that the level of this planting differed from respondent to another depending on demographic variables and viewing patterns.

توظيف الاتصال الالكتروني في العلاقات العامة : دراسة تحليلية للمواقع الالكترونية الخاصة بالوزارات العراقية == The Employment Of Electronic Communication In Public Relations (An Analysis For Websites Of Iraqi Ministries)

اسم المؤلف: محمد رافع لابد الراوي
اسم المشرف: باقر موسى جاسم البهادلي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اتجهت الدراسة الى المواقع الالكترونية للوزارات العراقية لمعرفة مدى توظيف الاتصال الالكتروني في ممارسة نشاطات العلاقات العامة المختلفة عبر هذه المواقع والتي تمثل وسيلة اتصال الكترونية رسمية بين الوزارة وجماهيرها. اشتمل البحث على اربعة فصول تضمن الفصل الا | After the massive development that happened in the media lately, especially in the field of electronic communication and after widespread technical and technological progress in the world wide networks and widening exposure to the Internet, which has led to increase the interest in this network, which is available every times and in all places, especially after the development of the electronic devices, where it possible to exposure of network services by smart devices, such as portable (iPod) and Mobile Smart phones and other devices, which the individual can be on the clock for these services and in various places in addition to the techniques of specification and features such as real - time interaction where the sender receives timely fed back directly from the receiver and all of this has increased the importance of this type of connection, if we can make use of it.The low cost of Internet subscription service was contributed, in addition the relative decreasing in electronic devices prices that use this service after the competition in electronic marketglobally where, one of the Chinese companies was introduced recently a devices mobile phones with high technologies and modern work techniques for touching screen contains the Wi - Fi receiver and communications services such as cellular connections and Bluetooth device and other with cost of (5) dollars per machine, this low cost led to increase the uptake of these devices, in addition to increased the use of the Internet significantly even in some developed countries to the opening of the electronic literacy centers.From here the researcher starts his project who is studying electronic communication and the possibility of exploitation in the field of public relations in governmental institutions and through analysis of websites of governmental institutions and find out what activities are used by public relations practitioners in these institutions to promote and develop their work to better.The thesis consisted of four chapters, the first chapter was included the methodological framework for the research, which included the research problem, the importance of research, research objectives, methodology used in the study and the research community, research and previous studies which approached the question.The second chapter included three sections, the first section was talking about the communication and public relations, the researcher touched about communication and its properties and explained the types of communication in public relations. In the second section the researcher touched about electronic communication technology and the main distinction of this modern communication techniques.The researcher touched at the third section of the second chapter to the topic of electronic publication explaining the most important distinction of this publication and features the addition of the electronic publishing of various services.In the third chapter, the researcher in the first section talking about the international information network (Internet) explaining the most important stages of its development since its inception and until recently.The second section of the third chapter included the several using of the international information network (Internet) in various fields, adding the most important services offered by this network. In the third section, the researcher was talking about the electronic website design explaining the types of electronic website according to its design and the important component of the electronic website pages. Chapter four was devoted to interpreting the data surveyed and contained statistical tables in addition to illustrations designed by the researcher using modern software and technique (3D) where the illustrations used 3D. Also, the research contains the main findings and conclusions which the researcher after obtained several recommendations, which he hoped would contribute to improvethe Iraqi ministries websites.

العلاقات العامة ودورها في تنمية راس المال الاجتماعي للمؤسسات الحكومية : دراسة مسحية على الوزرات العراقية == Public Relations And Their Role In Developing The Social Capital Of Governmental Institutions - A Survey Study On The Iraqi Ministries

اسم المؤلف: محمد جبار زغير الكريزي
اسم المشرف: رشيد حسين عكلة الشمري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The public relations and social capital formed the two cognitive anchors on which the study was based, in that the public relations represented their independent variable, while the social capital represented the dependent variable.This study addressed the public relations and their role in developing the social capital of governmental institutions - a survey study on the Iraqi ministries. The problem of the study was represented by an attempt to answer a main question : what is the role of public relations in developing the social capital in the Iraqi ministries?, and identified the social capital elements as a dependent variable (trustcooperation - fellowship - human capital), and public relations and their activities as independent variable. The study purpose was manifested in identifying the level of social capital within the ministries and how to invest it, as well as the relationship between public relations and social capital in the Iraqi ministries. The study method was a survey one.Hypotheses were formulated concerning the test of differences hypotheses, influence hypotheses, and the relationship hypotheses between the variables of the study. The personal interviews, observation, the questionnaire, and the scale conducted by theresearcher formed the main instruments to collect information. The researcher used the style of comprehensive limitation so as to reach the objectives of the study.For the purpose of achieving the study purpose and test the hypotheses, the study was applied to the population of employees working in the public relations departments, totaling (495) respondents in the Iraqi ministries numbered (26).The study concluded the following results : 1. There was a significant correlation between the study variables represented by public relations, the elements of social capital. 2. There was a significant effect relationship between the study variables represented by public relations, social capital.3. There were no significant differences between the public relations and the respondents' demographic variables, which explained the lack of impact of the demographic variables (gender, age groups, educational achievement, specialty, years of service, job position, work type) on public relations, social capital. The study recommends the need to invest the social capital in the Iraqi ministries, because it contributes to increasing the productivity of the individual in the institution and the society, reinforces the values (trust, cooperation, fellowship, human capital), and strengthens the social ties among employees, which is reflected in promoting job performance.

دور العلاقات العامة في التوعية الامنية بمخاطر الارهاب : دراسة مسحية للعاملين في المديرية العامة للعلاقات والاعلام في وزراة الداخلية == The Role Of Public Relations In The Security Awareness Of Terrorism Hazards (Survey Study For The Employees Of General Directorate Of Relations And Media At The Ministry Of Interior)

اسم المؤلف: ليث عبد اللطيف عبد الغني احمد الاسدي
اسم المشرف: باقر موسى جاسم البهادلي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims at identifying the role performed by the Directorate General of Relations and Media at the Ministry of Interior in the field of security awareness of terrorism hazards. The study was directed to all employees in the Directorate on the basis of the institution who does the most important role in security education , i.e. the security institutions, at the head of which is the Ministry of Interior/the General Directorate of Relations and Media as being responsible of all the topics related to the achievement of security to the masses using the science of Public Relations. The study also aims at identifying the functions, styles, sources and means of communication used by the Directorate for security awareness of terrorism hazards.To achieve the study objectives, the researcher employed the survey method relying on the descriptive study. As to the study instrument, the researcher used (the questionnaire form), in that he designed the questionnaire basing on the study theoretical framework. The questionnaire consisted of four axes (the axis of personal data, the axis of the objectives of public relations at the security institutions, the axis of the functions of public relations in security awareness of terrorism hazards, and the axis of security awareness of terrorism hazards in public relations).The most important results the researcher arrived at that more respondents are working on the development of the style and method of bombings and hit cities with bombs and sectarian violence in the forefront of terrorism methods that are security risk education, also reached a researcher by the chi square test statistical measurement relationship correlation to academic achievement, and scientific specialization, and years of work, their correlation with all the functions of public relations in the security awareness of the dangers of terrorism, meaning that they have a bearing on the exercise all the functions of public relations in the security awareness of the dangers of terrorism, as proved t - test to measure the correlation between the existence of a relationship kind of communicative content and the extent of their use. And also proved t - test to measure the correlation relationship between the presence of terrorism tactics and how to use them. : the scientific research and planning permanently. It also concluded that most respondents work at developing the communication implication related to the security awareness of terrorism hazards, in which the public relations at the security institution to gain the audiences and masses to its side through explaining the danger of terrorist on the Iraqi society at the head of communication implications.Also developed a researcher set of recommendations for the study, including : recruitment of the owners of specialty public relations at theGeneral Directorate of relations and the media, the fact that they have the experience in public relations, as well as the employment of advanced degrees (master's and doctorate) in public relations, the fact that they have a rich stock of information on science ties public, as well as the need to find the understanding and analysis of scientific deep and coherent and comprehensive to the subject of terrorism, so that the staff drafting the content of communication play a major role in the security awareness of the dangers of terrorism.

دور التغطية الاخبارية التلفزيونية في تشكيل اتجاهات الجمهور ازاء الحشد الشعبي : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == The Role Of Television News Coverage In Shaping Public Attitudes About The Popular Crowd A Survey Of The Audience Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: كريم عبد الله كريم طاهر البيضاني
اسم المشرف: حسين علي نور الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاعلام
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث (دور التغطية الاخبارية التلفزيونية في تشكيل اتجاهات الجمهور ازاء الحشد الشعبي) موضوعا جديدا لم يتم تناوله سابقا بهذا التحديد، وان القضية التي يتم القياس بشانها (الحشد الشعبي) هي الاخرى جديدة وحديثة لم يتسن بعد اخضاعها لهكذا بحث علمي.وقد انط | The research (the role of television news coverage in shaping public attitudes about the popular crowd), a new topic has not been dealt with previously so specifically, and the issue that is measuring them is a new and modern other has not yet been subjected to such scientific research.The study was launched by Prime questionable is whether news coverage of television channels play a role in shaping public attitudes about the popular crowd?.. And fork to the questions from a group representing the research problem as follows : 1. What is the follow - up news of the popular crowd and regularity across news programs (leaflets and summaries)?2. What releases and summaries watched by the public (in terms of the time display) to see news of the popular crowd?3. Any news formats (news, report, interview, Subtitle) favored by the public to follow the news of the popular crowd?4. What degree of influence of television news coverage on public attitudes towards the popular crowd?5. What channels favored by the public to follow the news the popular crowd (an Iraqi, Arab and foreign Bath in Arabic)?6. What channels that allow knowledge of the characteristics of a positive or negative for the popular crowd?Based on those questions worked on the study to achieve the following objectives : 1. disclose the role played by news coverage of television channels in shaping public attitudes about the popular crowd.2. know the nature of the public formed the popular crowd direction depending on what they offer TV channels in Ngttiyatha newsletter.3. knowledge of TV channels to be adopted by the public in shaping the trends towards the popular crowd.4. To identify the channels that provide the viewer a positive or negative information about the popular crowd.5. knowledge of the most important programs, shapes and arts news which has to follow up the audience.6. disclosure of follow - up patterns and exposure to television news coverage on the popular crowd.The study used hypotheses derived from spammers news theory and previous studies, as follows : 1. The first hypothesis : protruding in television news coverage leads to the formation of different directions to the public about the popular crowd.2. The second hypothesis : TV news coverage and using certain methods lead to amend, modify or enhance trends carried by the public about the popular crowd3. The third hypothesis : news coverage and in partnership with the socialization factors (family, school, friends, community, and the media) changed from the convictions of public attitudes about the popular crowd.4. The fourth hypothesis : the formulation and presentation on the news according to specific frameworks certain forms of news and leads toward the public's understanding of the nature of the popular crowd in line with the orientations of those frames.The study of descriptive studies based survey method to obtain the data and information required and processed statistically to get into the scientific results.And it represented the city of Baghdad center study population of individuals who are the age of 18 and above, were selected representative sample of the community amounted to (779) single and multi - stage random according to simple and systematic random cluster sample.After counting procedures and processes statistical study found a range of results can be summarized as follows : 1. issued an option (sometimes) the respondents choices about follow - up, and an option (irregularly) in question the regularity of follow - up.2. news bulletins solutions first, and a high percentage in question any art forms are more important in news coverage of the popular crowd, as well as Alawagel, and solutions Evening releases first prize by high (67.2%), and get the news on the advanced rank in question news formats favored by the public search in the news coverage of the popular crowd, as well as news interview3. The selection of a limited set of audience research for other factors that affect the formation of the respondents' attitudes towards the popular crowd, along with television news coverage (such as the community in which the individual lives) and (family) and then (online) and (radio, newspapers and magazines, and mosques and Shiite mosques, school and the university).4. issued Iraqi channels set the order of the channels that allowed knowledge of positive characteristics of the popular crowd to audience research, and issued a positive internal rate option for each group (Iraqi channels, and Arabic, and Albath in Arabic).5. progress of the Iraqia channel Iraqi group in terms of preference and follow - up and then channel Baghdadia, Sharqiya, alahad, and Sumerian and Afaq, nujaba, and msar, and Furat.6. exported Hadth channel of the Arab Group, followed by Arabiya channel Al - Manar then Al - Jazeera channel and Almayadeen.7. issued Hurra Iraq's foreign group Broadcast Arabic in terms of preference and follow - up and then channel the Al - Alam and the BBC, Russia Today and CNN.8. proven statistical operations and the health of all the hypotheses generated confirming that the TV news coverage play a role in shaping public attitudes towards the popular crowd, which represents a solution to the problem of research and achieve its goals.

معالجة الصحافة الكردية للازمات بين اقليم كردستان العراق والحكومة الاتحادية : دراسة تحليلية في جريدتي التاخي والاتحاد للمدة من 1/ 1 / 2014م لغاية 1/ 7 / 2014م == The Treatement Of The Kurdish Press For Crises Between Kurdistan Region & The Union Government (An Analytical Study In Al - Taakhi & Al - Attihad News Papers For The Period From 1/1/2014 To 1/7 2014

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة محمود حمه الطلباني
اسم المشرف: شكرية كوكز السراج
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوعا مهما جدا يتمثل في متابعة ومعالجة الاحداث التي وقعت بين حكومة اقليم كردستان العراق والحكومة الاتحادية وشكلت ازمات فجاء عنوان هذه الرسالة ( معالجة الصحافة الكردية للازمات بين اقليم كردستان العراق والحكومة الاتحادية , دراسة تحلي | The current study addresses a very important topic represented by the following - up and the treatment of the incidences occurred between the government of Kurdistan Al - Iraq Region and the Federal Government which constituted crises. Sp, the title of this thesis came under (The Treatment of the Kurdish Press for Crises between Kurdistan Region and the Union Government - An Analytical Study in Al - Taakhi and Al - Attihad Newspapers for the Period from 1/1/2014 till 1/7/2014). The title of this thesis is "The Treatment of the Kurdish Press for the Crises between Kurdistan Region and the Union Government" An Analytical Study in Al - Taakhi & Al - Ittihad Newspapers for the Period 1/1 to 1/7/2014. The study is aiming to answer the questions which were enrolled in the light of the thesis problem for the identification of wither these newspapers were able to provide treatments for the crises between Kurdistan Region and the Union Government wither these treatments were positive or negative or both, and the identification of the cause of this study in that this thesis is one of the descriptive ones which depended on the surveying curriculum and the researcher depended the content analysis method which as represented by (5) main axes on 31 subcategories for the press content for "What was said?", (5) main axes for "How it was said?" and by (34) subcategories. The study was divided into four chapters : Chapter One : The Curriculum FrameworkChapter Two : The Treatment in the Kurdish Press of the Parties Chapter Three : Press and the Nature of the Crises between Iraq Kurdistan Region & the Union Government Chapter Four : The Analytical Study in Al - Taakhi and Al - Ittihad Newspapers The study comes up with a number of results, which are : 1 - The most important crises which were dealt with by the Kurdish press which are represented in this research by Al - Taakhi and Al - Ittihad newspapers in 2014 was the crises of issuing of the balancing of the region, the crises of dividing the natural fortunes, the crises of areas under conflict, the crises of the Beshmargha "Region Quards" and Kirkook crises, and which come to be included in the legal constitutional crises, due to the absence of constitutional text or a law that treat such crises and if they are found, the lack identification or legal interpretation as oil and gas law as an example. 2 - These two newspapers presented a group of treatments via their press arts which were represented by the invitation for the common work between the two governments by common committees and mutual visits and give some pleads to reach common solution as in the case of fighting ISIS. 3 - The Arts content of these two newspapers which tackled the crises assured that the treatments submitted by them took the side of the region government in that the two newspapers are belong to the parties of the region so they present solutions that pure in the interest of the Kurdish people in the first place in addition to the independency issue in case of rejecting the demands of the region in addition to the imbalance of their submission in that the confirm the patriotic union instances serve the region's interest. 4 - The thesis results assured that the absence of the political accordance was the major reason of not admitting the balancing of the region and in the same time the confirm the necessity of giving the salaries of the region's employees. 5 - The two newspapers of Al - Taakhi and Al - Ittihad presented their treatments via news tip art which is the main nerve of press work and the most important one in addition to the press image, followed by the other press arts

الاعتماد على الاعلام الجديد ودوره في تشكيل الراي العام ازاء الازمات في العراق : دراسة مسحية على اعضاء النقابات المهنية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == The Role Of The New Media In Forming The Public Opinion Of Iraqi Crises A Survey Study On The Members Of The Trade Unions In Holly Karbala

اسم المؤلف: غالب كاظم جياد الدعمي
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام احمد السامر
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researcher investigates "the role of the new media in forming the public opinion of Iraqi crises" (a survey study on the members of the trade unions in Iraq). This subject has not been dealt with extensively especially, its independent variable "the new media". The reason behind that are the rarity of studies which have tackled the connection between this variable and the formation of the public opinion about crises. The researcher depends upon hypotheses derived from two theories; the "Dependency theory and the Arrangement of Priorities theory" and as follows : 1. The dependency upon the new media increases whenever there are strong crises that have extreme effect upon the people. 2. The second hypothesis : the stimulated awareness by the new media increases about crises whenever the dependency has high level and quality.3. The third hypothesis : the dependency upon the new media increases whenever it promotes to spread hope and stability. 4. The fourth hypothesis : the dependency of the individuals upon the content they gain as a result of their new usage effects their behavior throughout crises. Secondly : Arrangement of Priorities theory : 5. The first hypothesis : crises which are raised in the new media have interest and acceptance among the members of the society which exceed what is presented in other mass media. 6. The second hypothesis : the new media enjoys great ability to direct people's intention towards the crises which are going on in the country. The research also aims at determining the role of the new media in raising people's interest and directing their attention towards dealing with crises in Iraq. It also detects the new media's ability to change people's trends and rearranging their priorities depending upon the new media's variable. This research is descriptive moreover, the researcher uses a survey approach in collecting, classifying and analyzing the data. The study has come to the following conclusions : 1. Notable increase in the dependency upon the new media in obtaining information and informing about international and local topics especially, local crises. 2. The study points out that mothers are lesser group of people who uses the new media in times of crises in Iraq. 3. Facebook ranks first followed by YouTube in terms of usage by the members of trade unions. 4. The study confirms that the people's dependency upon the new media increases with aggravation of crises.

دور الفضائيات الموجهة في ترتيب اولويات الراي العام ازاء قضايا التحول السياسي في المنطقة العربية : دراسة مسحية على الاعلاميين العراقيين في بغداد == The Role Of Satellite Channels Directed At Prioritizing Public Opinion About Issues Of Political Transformation In The Arab Region ((A Survey Of Iraqi Media Workers In Baghdad))

اسم المؤلف: علي يوده سلمان
اسم المشرف: رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Kicks off the importance of this study is an important point began widening its extensions and its repercussions in the Arab region, especially with the entry of the region a new phase of political shifts that have changed and replaced by Arab regimes, and other systems are still struggling with these changes, however, they are coming in the path of transformation, or a gradual transition of power, and this important is TV directed to the Arab region, since the latter operate within two levels : first : the attention of those satellite certain events newsletter dealing with the Arab region, topics and presenting the contents varied and attractive forms of art, as well as its interest in dialogue programs designed to further interpretation and explanation and analysis on topics and issues of the Arab region and drawing the views supportive of the goals and political objectives, ideological, economic... etc., and the second revealed earlier studies about the existence of interest among the public exposure to those satellite motivated to get information or to break up the exclusive local satellite or Arab Ngttiyatha that are often monotonous barrier and traditional, the study is gaining importance to the following considerations : - Arab arena witnessed the storming of their space media and social groups from speaking their own language satellite channels and directed to their own people, and contributed to the increased freedom enjoyed by these channels in various media programs that deal with and precisely its events and issues in the region. - The issues and topics of political transformations in the Arab region is relatively new topics and developed, making it worthy of study, research and analysis from the perspective of a media which need in - depth studies and research, analytical and field. - represents the human field of study (Iraqi journalists in Baghdad), an important aspect of the study as a target and the task of those satellite television segment, due to the possibility of influencing them and what flows perfectly with the goals and objectives of these channels to arrange their priorities consistent and make it with the agenda of those channels.And research has identified the problem, the main question follows : (What's the nature of the role played by satellite channels directed to the Arab region in the order of priorities of the Iraqi journalists in Baghdad, the Arab political transitions issues after the year 2010)?.In identifying targets Find a set of goals and fleshed;1. disclose the nature of the relationship between the satellite and directed the concerns of the Iraqi media to the issues of political transformations in the Arab region Agenda.2. Determining the role of satellite channels directed in the order of my interests functional Iraqi media professionals in the institutions in which they work about the specific issues related to political shifts in the region.3. Investigation of the most important issues and events of the political transformations that have watched Iraqi media professionals in the satellite - oriented, as well as knowledge of any characters that Evdiloha in the analysis and interpretation of that transformation.And the research community; it identifies and Iraqi journalists in Baghdad working in media organizations and continuing in their work, while the sample was from non - probability samples, specifically intentional sample size was estimated at (400) Researched.And research and method and tools type; This study is one of the descriptive studies, and the curriculum is the survey method, the researcher used a set of tools in the implementation of the field study : questionnaire and scale observation and interview, and the main findings of the results were;1. The research sample of Iraqi media channels targeted as a major source preferences for their information about the Arab political transitions issues is because the satellite class basis for the Arab region prompt and thus the last Issues of present and fresh in every Ngttiyatha a variety in the forms and contents and all attachments of analysis and commentary, and other operations.2. Iraqi media professionals best of both (American Free British bbc Arabic and Russia today) on the rest of the other channels to follow the shifts issues as the most Highlighting addressed those issues, as well as positions that are almost favorable to the aspirations of the respondents from these transformations.3. Results of the analysis showed that the sample of the Iraqi media professionals a set of privileges that they attained to the satellite channels directed at addressing issues of Arab political issues which made them preferred to others, such as the news and information contained therein is immediate and characterized Bhaddattha, but it is investigating the lead news more than any other way, as well as avoid being aligned and offer different viewpoints on Arab political transitions objectively.4. Showed the results of the analysis for relational ties that looked at the origin of the relationship between the intermediate variables four that are set in this research (sex, age, academic specialty, number of years of work in the field of information) and a sample of the trends and habits of the respondents about the political transformations issues in the Arab region that there is a relationship between the distributed exponential average and higher exponential (positive

توظيف الشائعات في نشرات الاخبار التلفزيونية : دراسة تحليلية لنشرات اخبار قناتي التغيير والغربية للمدة من 1 - 6 - 2014م لغاية 31 - 8 - 2014م == Employment Of Rumors In Television News Bulletins Analytical Study Of News Bulletins Of Al - Taghier And Al - Gharbiyah Channels Period From 1/6/2014 To 31/8/2014

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الفتاح رحيم
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام احمد السامر
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It reflected the research problem addressed by the researcher in Note the presence of employment to the rumors in television news, particularly news bulletins main, And in particular during the period which saw security events consisted armed groups control large parts of different Iraqi provinces most notably Nineveh, Salahuddin and specifically at the beginning of the month of June 2014, Researcher seeks to ensure the employment of rumors in television news of Al - Taghier and Al - Gharbiyah channels, And then to investigate how that employ them and support them and methods that are promoting rumors of which.The search consider descriptive classification of research in terms of type, The researcher used the survey method being the most appropriate approach to the study of the problem at hand and describe it's elements, And he use the method or content analysis method for data collection, organize and analysis of rumors in employee newsletters.The research community rumors in newsletters television news of Al - Taghier and Al - Gharbiyah channels and adopted researcher in the study on the comprehensive inventory of the published news in order to avoid the disadvantages of the use of sampling in the content analysis, in order not to miss communication material involving important implications related research It detected the largest number of rumors in employee newsletters television in period of time for a sample of 06.01.2014 and 08.31.2014 to, And that the reason for choosing how long back the security and political events that gripped Iraq, most notably the armed groups control many cities, including Mosul, Tikrit, Fallujah and execution for crimes of a field of thousands of Iraqi soldiers, especially the massacre of members of the execution of Spyker air base in Salahuddin province.The researcher reached a number of conclusions as following as : 1. Researcher found a lot of rumors main employers in the newsletters of the two channels that most of them related to security and military subjects because of the importance and influence of those two big issues for the local and world public opinion, especially rumors during the internal crises and wars.2. The majority of rumors employee base their information is unknown or mysterious sources have not been clarified, or it is not assigned sources of news, This enhances the chance of employment and industry rumors and is a professional and legal responsibility for the promoters of accountability, As it has the use of telephone interviews or visual and rumors that contribute to giving greater credibility and help to lift the audience's attention.3. Most of the rumors employee in the news is the use of a mobile visual material with the employee where the text comes to the fact that TV is mainly based on the visual image to attract the largest number of viewer.4. Most of the rumors in employee newsletters used different equivalent unlinked to the content of rumors and this refer to the lack of accurate information and news, As it has the use of illustrations in an attempt to give some kind of credibility.5. Use grooming emotional win over the larger of mental in employment because of rumors that the psychological warfare against promotersand rumors attacking feelings and sentiment in humans and affect them much.6. Employment of the most rumors in the news bulletins in both channels in the fifth item or more gives an indication of the endeavor based on bulletins put the news weak credibility and employee where the rumors in the center of the bulletin or an end and it is likely to maintain the continuity of the follow - up viewers even access to the rumors employee and achieve response.7. Focus in the employment of most rumors in the length of time (30 seconds - 1 minute) of the both news channels, shows how limited the length of time for space news abstract, which prevent the existence of extensive coverage of news from all aspects and angles which leads to a lack of accuracy and objectivity in News.

تعرض المراة العراقية لاعلانات التوعية الصحية : دراسة ميدانية == Subjected The Iraqi Women To Health Awareness Advertisement (Field Study )

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحسين جوحي موزان
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد حسن العامري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الجانب الصحي واحد من المظاهر الاساس في حياة المجتمعات، لاسيما ان حياة الافراد ومستوى تقدمهم الصحي يرتبط الى حد كبير بمستوى الوعي ونحو المعرفة الصحية بالنسبة للامراض والوسائل الصحية غير الصحيحة على مستوى التطبيق النظري والعلمي، وفي هذا الجانب تبرز الوس

الوظيفة الثقافية للصحافة العراقية : دراسة تحليلية للصفحات الثقافية في جرائد (الصباح - الزمان - طريق الشعب) للمدة من 1/1/2013 الى 31/12/2013م == The Cultural Function Of The Iraqi Journalism Analystic Study Of The Cultural Pages Of The Journals (Alsabah - Alzaman - Tariq - Alshaab) During The Period 1\1\2013 Till 31\12\2013

اسم المؤلف: عادل هاشم محسن الميالي
اسم المشرف: محمد رضا مبارك
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The cultural function of the Iraqi journalism after 2003, formed placed the focus of the researcher and research, it is a function social communication can not only be reflective of the cultural traditions on one side, and on the nature of the journalism as a communication tool with known structure. The Cultural function is regarded one of the functions journalism, as it reflected his role in providing the thought fields as well as of knowledge and culture, for the purpose of satisfying the cognitive and intellectual need of the reader, and upgrading his thought and consciousness. Iraq has Witnessed after 9/4/2003, many changes which all had their effect on all the fields life especially in journalism, so the cultural theses sides have been crystallized since 2003 including all its thoughts and different trends, thus this paper aims to show the role and effect the cultural function via the Iraqi journalism under a circumstance that have been disappeared in Iraq for a long time, such a speech that is characterized by Cultural multiplicities which can express themselves for the first time. And here the importance of this study appears included in this research entitled (The cultural function of the Iraqi journalism - An analytic Study of the cultural pages in the journals (Alsabah - Al Zaman - Tariq - Alshaab) (During the period 1/1/2013 till 13/12/2013). They have been chosen length of time to search for the following reasons : 1 - Choice of Baghdad is the capital of Arabic culture during the year 2013.2 - Stability witnessed by the Iraqi journalism after years of change at the level of issuance and distribution.3 - The emergence of the features of professional sober, has privacy, especially after the demise of emergency journals published immediately after the change.4 - Near the duration of the study for the preparation of search and writing.5 - The presence of alarge space and reasonable freedom and monetary unlike the previous decade before the year 2003.6 - The continuity of the issuance of the research community journals since the year 2003, and up to the amount of time to write this research. The problem of the research is to show the nature of the cultural function of the Iraqi journalism after 2003, through different methods which express the real life and its different, trends, and its role in establishing Culture characterized by modern and new concepts. The research also aims to limit the nature of the meanings and Cases that have been delt with in the Cultural pages via journalistic arts and artistic methods which have been as the main Contain of the cultural function role, in addition to revelation sources cultural topics and their levels according to the sender locally or Arabic or worldly and the included values which have tried to make the reader know them. In addition to show the most important subjects and cases and know to which extend does the cultural pages do the critical function and how does it shed light on the Iraqi Cultural real problems, and to make sure of the care of the Iraqi journals of the cultural pages and monitor how the success of the Iraqi journalism to exercise of the cultural function across cultural pages. The researcher depends on the cadastral method as being the most matched with the study nature because, of its being as attributive one, and through the style of analysing the deep meaning of the subject included in the cultural pages. In order to get all these goals, the study has been divided according to the nature of the research. Into two sides, the first one is theoretical and the other one is practical, the paper also includes four chapters, the first one is the methodical frame , the second one is entitled the Sisiology of culture according to the connective prospective, while the third chaper is entitled the journalism and the cultural function, the fourth chapter shows the practical side entitled ((analysing the cultural pages in the journals (Alsabah - Alzaman - Tariq - Alshap) during the period 1 - 1 - 2013 till 31 - 2 - 2013)). The researcher gets the following conclusions : 1 - The Cultural pages were invested in all the three journals just as the essay, news reports and journalist quest.2 - The cultural pages in all the three journals try to invest most types of art such as poetry, Short story, criticism, essay.3 - The mastery of the national deep meaning of all the Cultural pages subjects and the interesting in the openess of the arabic, and world cultural area.4 - The modern and social and beauty values come first in the cultural pages.5 - The cultural pages are interested in the propagation of the Iraqi cultural products, in addition to the Arabic and world ones, but especially to the Iraqi ones.6 - The deep meanings of the Cultural pages are characterized by the generality and variety, Via dealing with the subjects of thought, art, woman, and culture.7 - The cultural pages have succeeded in doing the cultural function effeciently in the two journals (Alsabah and Alzaman) While there are some problems in the jonral tariq - Alshaap because the art is the dominant one.8 - Though the difference between the three journals, but they all did their Cultural function via the sciential, critical continuous,and enligh tenment fields. The paper also includes some recommendation suggested by the researcher depending on his conclusions, in addition to the conclusion, and a list of the resources, which the researcher has depended on during his study, in addition to some other appendages related to the main subject of the study.

اساليب الدعاية الروسية الموجهة الى المنطقة العربية : قناة روسيا اليوم انموذجا == The Directive Of Russian Propaganda Methods Toward Arabic Region R.T Channel

اسم المؤلف: صادق عبود لفتة
اسم المشرف: وسام فاضل راضي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

موضوعات الامن الوطني في الصحافة العراقية : دراسة تحليلية لجرائد (الصباح ــ الزمان ــ الاتحاد) للمدة من 1/1/2014 لغاية 30/6/2014 == National Security Subjects In The Iraqi Press Analytical Study Of Newspapers ( Alsabah - Azzaman،.Alitthad) For The Period From 01/01/2014 Up To 30/06/2014

اسم المؤلف: سرمد محمد خسرو
اسم المشرف: حسن كامل محمد
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة والتي جاءت بعنوان (موضوعات الامن الوطني في الصحافة العراقية ) موضوعا مهما وعلى صلة مباشرة بحياة الانسان ولاسيما المواطن العراقي، اذ يعد الامن الوطني من القضايا الكبيرة التي تهم الدول والمجتمعات والافراد وتشغلهم وتحظى باهتماماتهم، وتتخ | This study, which was entitled (National security subjects in the Iraqi press) an important topic and directly related to human life, especially the Iraqi individual, where is the national security of the big issues of interest and concern to states, communities and individuals and have their interests, countries and take measures many hidden phenomenon and to maintain it and sustain, and monitor his money and allocations of huge efforts and, where it is the biggest challenge and justified its existence and survival. After completion of the search, the researcher suggested the following results : I. the newspaper azzaman got the ranked first, ahead of the newspaper alsabbah and alittihadin issues of national security.2.Political Security category got the first place at the community newspapers Find all the (azzaman, alsabbah, alittihad).3.the health, environmental and military preventive security did not get axes of the attention that parallels the importance of newspapers by the research community.4..progressed newspaper decade in terms of dealing with issues of political, intellectual, social, military and internal security and the media on newspaper alsabbahand alittihad, it made alsabbah newspaper while in terms of dealing with issues of health, environmental and preventive security azzaman and alittihad.5. National security issues in general were not strategic goal of working to achieve the research community newspapers, where he was the great attention to political issues.6. did not include most of the national security topics addressed by the newspapers to provide solutions and tips and recommendations to the owners of the relationship.7. generally not been able to identify the reader of newspapers to national security and did not forward the importance of awareness of it.

دور المسلسلات التلفزيونية في تشكيل صورة العراق : دراسة تحليلية ميدانية == Studies TV Series Role In Shaping The Image Of Iraq Compared To The Fallopian Iraqi And Alsharqiya Study

اسم المؤلف: زينة سعد نوشي
اسم المشرف: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اهتمام القنوات الفضائية العراقية المتزايد بالتطورات والاحداث في العراق، قد جعل عملية انتاج المسلسلات التلفزيونية فيها لها وسائلها واساليبها وفلسفتها الخاصة، اذ لم تعد المسلسلات التلفزيونية مجرد مادة للتسلية والترفيه، وانما اضحت وسيلة للحصول على المعلو | Accessories Zena Saad Noshee TV series role in shaping the image of the Iraq Study compared the Iraqi channels and Eastern doctoral thesis, Faculty of Information, University of Baghdad 0.2015.The growing interest of the Iraqi satellite channel developments and events in Iraq, has made the production of TV series in which a process of the means, methods and its own philosophy, as TV series are no longer just a matter of amusement and entertainment, but has become a way to get information and access to the most prominent images from Iraq after a year in 2003, in order to create trends with or against this or that party or for the benefit of this process or that, as well as directed targets enterprise media and policy information to events, hence this study was to figure out the image provided on Iraq in Iraqi Satellite TV channels, especially after twelve passage years of occupation and the developments of events in Iraq To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher using the style of content analysis to identify the contents of each of the series "years under the ashes," and the series "House role" in the two channels spacecraft, one governmental private and the other two Iraqi channel and Eastern Channel, was chosen in a deliberate, in an attempt to detect the basic themes Each channel has sought to confirm them in the context of showing the image of Iraq, and the study sample consisted of (60) ring, at the rate of 30 episodes per series.And adopted a researcher on the content analysis tool in the process of conducting the analysis, through design analysis form in the light of the survey, were subject For measures of validity and reliability before being applied to the analysis of the content of series have, subject of the study, as well as the use of the questionnaire and building a special measure has been the reliance on hypotheses cultivation theory, in order to figure out the image formed on Iraq to the Iraqi public, where the questionnaire distributed to the research sample the (600) form the audience the city of Baghdad in each of the judicial Karkh and RusafaThe researcher has identified targets for study were as follows : : 1. Identify the nature of the subjects addressed by the local TV series2. Investigate the most prominent images covered by the local TV series.3. The disclosure of the dimensions and features the image of Iraq in Iraqi fallopian Series and Eastern.4. The comparison between the image of Iraq presented in the Series Iraqi channels and Eastern.5. Identify the public exposure of Baghdad local television serials on satellite channels pattern.6. Identify the motives of public exposure of the local TV Series.The results of the study that both channels (the (Iraqi)) and ((East)) had contact with interest to the issues of Iraq and events, but differed in the proportion of interest on topics and images for post - 2003 type The study pointed to the existence of an agreement between the two channels in some Pictures provided on Iraq and different in others, and it was the most important findings of the study is the difference negative unit amount which characterized the Iraqi channel Al - Sharqiya in the handling of the image of Iraq as image attributes for Iraq in the eastern channel was more negative than came out in the ethnic channel, The results also showed a majority of the Iraqi public's reliance on Iraqi Satellite TV channels in the follow - up TV series, the study recommended the need for the Iraqi media organizations, unlike real and positive about what is happening in Iraq 's are far from sectarian, factional and political trends partisan, and contained treatise on (69) Software and (2) Supplements.

المسؤولية الاجتماعية للمواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية : دراسة في مواقع (المركز الخبري لشبكة الاعلام العراقي , الجزيرة نت,BBC Arabic) == Csr News Website Study (News Centre Iraqi Media Net , Al - Jazeera Net ,Bbc Arabic )

اسم المؤلف: زهراء حسين جبار
اسم المشرف: ليث بدر يوسف الراوي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث معرفة مدى التزام المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية للمسؤولية الاجتماعية عن طريق معرفة مدى التزامها بالمعايير المهنية للاعلام من ( الموضوعية والدقة والمصداقية ) والتعرف على مدى التزام المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية بالقيم الاخلاقية المهنية , | Zahraa Hussein Jabar , ( CSR news website Study (News Centre for the Iraqi media Net , Al - Jazeera Net ,BBC Arabic ) ( MA thesis, Baghdad University, college of media , Department of journalism, 2016 pm) This research aims to know the extent of the obligation of electronic news sites by knowing the social responsibility compliance with professional standards, values for information (objectivity, accuracy and credibility) and to identify the extent of compliance of electronic news sites with professional ethics, as well as highlighting the most salient topics focusing on electronic news sites.Classified search meta research, and may use descriptive, and adopted the style (content analysis) (4158) a subject which is limited to the sample unit's comprehensive research, and reality (647) in News Center Iraqi media network, and (2037) in Al - Jazeera's website, and (1474) in site BBC Arabic , Research tools which use blood thih p represent the late b (interview) and (note) and (analysis).The researcher has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of mayati : The researcher has reached a number of conclusions the most important maiati : 1 researcher noted that there were breaches of social responsibility in three sites there were found a number of violations in the news professional values, as well as breaches of professional ethics as proven results maiati : The existence of breaches of objectivity, neutrality and balance through maiati : A sourcing Centre side of the Iraqi media network of the Iraqi Government.B bias in the Al - Jazeera's Net website as the site is biased in one way or another on topics related to Syria, Egypt and Iraq.C take site BBC Arabic To organize terrorist ISIS , called the Islamic State, as well as try to site all terrorist acts attributed to Islam. Dـــ The three sites were added and discoloration and distortion of facts in some subjects and this addendum back to historical details about the topics.2 the existence of weaknesses in credibility if Al Jazeera NET in some subjects followed indeed especially in topics falsifies Egypt and Iraq war against SISI site BBC Arbic it uses falsified reality in Syria and Iraq war against terrorism.3 Vulnerabitity of linguistic level in sourcing Center for the Iraqi media network, the researcher noted that there are some spelling mistakes on the website this is a defect in the precision and clarity.4 inaccuracy of some subjects on my site BBC Arabic and Al - Jazeera Net as use site BBC Arabic words an interesting interpretation in some themes (like say the source), either Al Jazeera NET in some news articles raised some questions at the end of the topic, that would raise questions and interpretations in the mind of the visitor.5 there were breaches of ethical values in the three locations as you use the site BBC Arabic In some of his images the lusts and using abusive words, either Al Jazeera NET researcher noted that the site incites violence, particularly in the fight against terrorism, either News Center Iraqi media network has used the disclosure of secrets people especially in artistical subjects and in some political articles.The research included (86) tables (73) and forms (4) supplements

العلاقات العامة التسويقية للاحزاب العراقية ودورها في ترتيب اولويات الجمهور : دراسة ميدانية لجمهور مدينة بغداد == The Public Relation Marketing For The Iraq Parties And Its Role In Agenda Setting Of Public Preliminaries Survey Study For Baghdad City Audience

اسم المؤلف: خلف كريم كيوش علي التميمي
اسم المشرف: علي جبار الشمري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Public Relation Marketing For The Iraq parties and its Role in Agenda setting of public preliminaries Survey Study for Baghdad city Audience. The public relation marketing became one of the necessities of the political and party life which is regarded as the joining point among all the political parties and audience and being responsible for the processes of explanation, presentation and marketing operations for the ideas and notions of any political party whose activities and means play an important and dangerous role in the formation or building of the public opinion and pushing the groups towards ideas, opines of view and directions of the parties in spite of these audiences of the away from each other from the geographical or disharmonic demography points of view، and can identify the research problem by asking President : (what is the role of marketing public relations for political parties in the order public) priorities? Accordingly, it has targeted current research is primarily the extent of the impact of marketing public relations for political parties in the order of public priorities, and follow the researcher in this research descriptive method to detect and identify the relationship between the different variables of the study of the extent of the prioritization of the public the city of Baghdad by exposure to activities public relations marketing political parties across the field study, may represent a targeted community in this research audience the city of Baghdad, it has reached a number of search results, most notably : First. Conclusion : The present study has arrived at the following conclusions : 1 - The conclusion of the present study emphasized that the objectives of the audience participation in the communicative activities for the political parties is for the purpose of acquaintance towards the current affairs which occupied the first rank.2 - The majority of the sample individuals showed that all of them are agreeable with for the marketing public relation which contributed in the establishment of a number of information ,knowledge and ideas related with the political production market.3 - The majority of the results of the sample demonstrated that the goals of the marketing for the political parties supplied them with new information that pulled their attention that they do not know them before.4 - Moreover , the majority of the results for the sample showed that the activates of the activities of the marketing public relation for the political parties is equivalent with its performance within the present stage that Iraq passes by.5 - The majority of the public relation for the political parties deliberately ignored the political matters that disagree with the party issues.6 - At last but not at least, the conclusions of the present study demonstrated that the party communicative means increased the attention of the meant sample in their attending of the symposiums and meetings which are held by the political parties.

تعرض الجمهور لبرامج المسابقات وعلاقته بالمعرفة : دراسة مسحية على عينة من طلبة الجامعات العراقية == Audience Exposure To TV Competitions Programs And Its Relationship With Information Knowledge (Iraq Universities Students : A Sample)

اسم المؤلف: حـيـدر مازن عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الباسط سلمان
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يستخلص من بحثنا الموسوم تعرض الجمهور لبرامج المسابقات وعلاقته بالمعرفة "دراسة مسحية على طلبة الجامعات العراقية" ان اهميته تتمثل بوظيفته بالاكتساب المعرفي للمعلومات، وندرة الدراسات الاعلامية المتخصصة في هذا الموضوع، ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على الافكار العلم | Competitions programs and the cognitive topics related to is the subject that the researcher dealt with in his study of public competitions and their relation with cognitive informatics since it is relevant to several issues that may enhance the interest of culture, knowledge and informatics to develop and educate the community in research and the academic field. The researcher focused on information from its educational side such as TV programs, among other jobs, means of communication, noting that many researchers have dealt with the individual’s exposure to TV for long periods and how to use this media to promote culture in society in general as well as the fact that many university students are exposed to cultural programs that might contribute in raising their cultural level and increase the knowledge of the recipient. The researcher shed light on focusing on the details and the tasks of the television programs in education since the scarcity of such media studies in the Arab world, but as the result of increasing Iraqi and Arabic satellite channels, there is a need to address these competitions in many Arabic programs that coincide with the tendencies of the students. The researcher thinks that the points of view of the public plays an important role in media, so we have to emphasize the study of their views concerning satellite stations, namely cultural competitions in order to gain a clear picture of their nature, quality so as to reach at the study. In the first chapter the researcher defined the methodological framework where he addressed the question that concern all those concerned with education and entertainment, what is the extent of information knowledge achieved by TV competitions programs? Also the researcher defined the importance, objectives, limitation of his study, as well as the previous studies relevant. The second chapter dealt with the theoretical framework including exposure topic, its mechanisms, patterns, definitions, how to attract audience, the most distinguished characteristics of the success of TV programs, namely competitions. The third chapter included three themes : knowledge, informatics and competitions programs. The fourth chapter included the procedures that the researcher undertook including a questionnaire presented to 400 students of university of Baghdad in various humanities and scientific specializations which is an intended sample that is in line with the study requirements in addition to analysis of Millionaire program displayed on the Egyptian channel (Al Hayat). The fifth chapter included the findings that resulted in the study objectives, their explanation and the questions that the students responded to that can be summarized as follows : 1 - The means adopted in programs to achieve cognitive acquisition by audience.2 - Types of knowledge and information acquired through competitions programs.3 - The nature of competitions programs preferred by students.The sixth chapter dealt with some conclusions and recommendations while at end of the study there is a bibliography and an abstract in English

الاساليب والاتجاهات الدعائية في الصحافة الحزبية الكردية الصادرة باللغة العربية ازاء الحكومة الاتحادية : دراسة تحليلية لمضامين المقال السياسي في جريدتي الاتحاد، التاخي للمدة من 1/1/2013 الى 30/6/2013 م == Styles And Trends Propaganda In Kurdish Party'S Newspapers Published In Arabic Towards The Federal Government Study Ofcontents Of Political Articles In The Journals Of "Al - Ittihad" And "Al - Ttaakhi" From 1/1/2013 To 30/6/2013

اسم المؤلف: حيــدر غازي حسيــن
اسم المشرف: نزهت محمود نفل الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الوظيفة الدعائية اهم وظائف الصحف الحزبية في الحرب والسلم على حد سواء، ومع تزايد التنافس والصراع الحزبي بين القوى السياسية العراقية تتصاعد وتيرة التوظيف الدعائي لتلك الصحف، وبوجود مكاسب تسعى الاحزاب الكردية تحقيقها من جانب ووجود اختلافات في بعض القضاي | Propaganda plays a significant role in the party's newspapers in peace and war times, and the increasing competition and struggle between the Iraqi political powers result in an increasing insinuation of propagandic discourse in newspapers. Kurdish parties seek to promote their political interests through covering some disputes over some unsolving issues with the federal government. This leads the Kurdish political parties insinuate their newspapers with such propogandic content especially those published in Arabic targeting a great audience, namely, the dailies of "Al - ittihad" belonging to the Kurdistan Patriotic Union Party and " Al - ttaakhi " belonging to Kurdistan Democratic Party. It is only through this, the present study comes into being to investigate the political content of these two dailies covering the time period 1/1 - 30/6/2013. This time period has witnessed a number of incidents such as the approval of budget, the share of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, the anniversary of Halabja?s genocide, and the like of incidents. It is the aim of this study to unveil the main topics which are deliberately utilized as propagandic and the main persuasive techniques used in such kind of propagandic content as well as the semantic aspect and function of this content. The researcher has adopted a quantitative analysis including surveying and content analysis and a qualitative analysis. The theoretical background presents and reviews the principles of persuasive discourse, the relationship between the political Kurdish parties and the Iraqi political process since 2003, the controversial issues between the federal government and the Kurdish parties and how the Kurdish parties? newspapers deal with such matters and the kind of propagandic content used by these political parties. The analysis of political articles has revealed that these newspapers resort to negative themes such as the malfunction ofthe government, the administrative and social problems of the government, the misuse of press and media and the like. The research is concluded with the finding that the propagandic discourseuses a lot of techniques such as justification, passing attributes, holding comparisons and analogies, the use of linguistic devices, underestimation, compensation, humiliation, amplification, mental images and the like. In the light of conclusions arrived, the researcher has suggestedthe following recommendations : - Building a propagandic steering center. - Publishing componential newspapers. These recommendations are suggested to enhance the governmental press and media and to guarantee the freedom of press, and being away from political attacking and party's own interest

دور القنوات الفضائية العراقية في تعزيز قضايا الديمقراطية لدى الجمهور : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == Role Of Iraqi Space Channel In Provide Democratic Issues Of Puplic A Survey Of The Audience Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: حيدر شلال متعب الكريطي
اسم المشرف: عبد النبي خزعل جاسم
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The role of Iraqi satellite channels in providing democratic issues of public ''A survey of the audience of Baghdad city. This research Aims at investigating the role of Iraqi satellite channels in promoting the democratic issues of Iraqi people via conducing a survey for the preventive sample in Baghdad city.The Objectives of the study are : 1 - To know the size and patterns of exposure to the programs of the satellite channels and their effects on promoting the democratic issues.2 - To know the extent of responding of the subjects to the programs with democratic contents in Iraqi satellite channels.3 - To identify the prominent Iraqi satellite channels that are watched by the public.4 - To diagnosis the more TV contents watched on the democratic issues.5 - To know the most important democratic issues , which draws attentions of Iraqi channels and public alike.6 - To identify the reasons and motives of the public to watch the democratic issues.This research is classified as a descriptive one. The survey approach is based in this study as one of the most appropriate approach to collect , classify , analysis the Data. The randomly out of 779 subjects. The researcher tested a set of hypotheses depend on cultivation theory and using a certain measure. Also investigated the correlations of demographic of characteristics of subject. The study falls into four chapters. Chapter one concerns the theoretical framework whereas chapter two take the exposure to channels and building the trends.The third one talks about TV and democracy notion.Finally , chapter four is devoted to perform a survey about the role of Iraqi satellite channels in promoting the democratic issues.And then the results ,conclusions and recommendations and set.The most important results of the research are as follow : 1. The majority of the respondents Iraqi satellite channels watched permanently, while it turns out that (4.4%) are not watching it. And that the reason for not viewing essentially due to (it does not meet what they need from the information).2. The respondents prefer to watch democracy issues in all Iraqi satellite channels and all affiliations and subordination.3. The majority of respondents prefer evening viewing (from 7 pm to 10 pm) for follow - up programs that address the Democratic regard, for the purpose of identification of the most prominent issues of democracy.4. came (Iraqi satellite channel) first prize from the concerns of the respondents, and more than most Iraqi satellite channels favored in the follow - up to the issues of democracy, followed by second place (Eastern satellite channel).5. occupied the first rank news content of the respondents in the interest of the Iraqi satellite television, followed by the political implications, cultural Valamadamin.6. concluded Pferod results of the research to prove the health of all the assumptions and realized.

برامج العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات الزراعية وانعكاسها في الوعي الزراعي لدى الجمهور العراقي == The General Relations Programs In The Agricultural Institutions And Its REFLect On Agricultura Awareness Of Iraqi People

اسم المؤلف: حسن سلمان يسير
اسم المشرف: جاسم طارش العقابي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to identify the public relations programs and agricultural media in agricultural institutions in Iraq and their role in spreading agricultural awareness among Iraqi public. Also , to determine the level of this awareness, as well as to identify the most important means of communication and methods that creat public awareness of agricultural systems. The descriptive approach is followed In order to reach the reality of the programs and their importance in spreading agricultural awareness and highlight the means and methods used in the publication of this awareness ; As for the instruments used in this research , it has been relying on the questionnaire tool prepared by the researcher specially for this search reliance on a scale awareness to measure awareness of peasants and farmers ; The assessment of its validity was through its presentation to the committee of experts ; The researcher also depended on the interviews to know about the activities of the public relations and media at the Ministry of Agriculture in Baghdadand villages in the province of Missan , specially Kumait district , Ali AlGharbi &Kahla District. The researcher reached to the set of results which are : 1 - T.V is the most important mean that Iraqi public take agricultural awareness.2 - The number of specialists working in the field of public relations and the media are very few and that the public relations and media need specialized staff.3 - The lack of suchas agricultural versions that most of the agricultural departments stopped them agricultural magazines and adopted monthly publications.To review its own agricultural activities and events. 4 - The lack of financial allocations first reason to obstruct the work of the public relations and media programs for the agricultural activities of the media in an integrated manner The researcher gave some recommendations namely.1 - Increasing the number of professionals working in the media, especially in public relations, because the work of the public relations specialized work.2 - Personnel training in public relations and the establishment of specialized courses for them through specialized institutes and colleges in the field of public relations and media inside and outside the country.. 3 - The need for the departments of public relations and media institutions in agricultural activities to experience of communication and work to coordinate with the media and satellite channels and the use of modern techniques to properly address the audience and influence it. 4 - The granting of the field for those working in the field of public relations, agriculture and the media by senior management in the agricultural institutions to take their part in the work, creativity and involvement in the development of agricultural farm plans in order to feel their importance even after the best tender and are making more efforts in the field of agricultural work.

الجواهري صحفيا : دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد الفرات - الانقلاب - الراي العام - الاوقات البغدادية - الجهاد - صدى الدستور) == Al - Jawahiri As A Journalist (An Analytical Study Of His Press Article Attitudes In Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) And Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers)

اسم المؤلف: جميل نايف سرهد حسن
اسم المشرف: سهام حسن الشجيري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الجواهري صحفيا، دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد (الفرات، الانقلاب، الراي العام، الاوقات البغدادية، الجهاد، صدى الدستور) تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع "الجواهري صحفيا" اذ بحثت في الكشف عن شخصيته الصحفية التي ساهمت في نمو الحركة الثقافية والصحف | Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist, An Analytical Study of His Article Attitudes in (Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) and Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers).This study addresses the topic "Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist", where I search his journalist character which contributed in the growth of the cultural, press and literary movement in Iraq, after he left the turban and went to the press caravan which he took a career for him and issued several newspapers. Also, addressing the study of Al - Jawahiri's journalist character was a matter full of difficulties, for the references exist in the press libraries are scarce and are considered the spine to such studies because most of them are missing, or unavailable at al. This study is regarded as one of the historical researches interested in studying the phenomena, incidences and situations occurred long ago, for it is related to the past and its events as well as its use of survey method and the recourse of the method of content analysis. The study also aims at identifying the hard circumstances and situations accompanied the life of Mohammed Mehdi Al - Jawahiri and his suffering from exile, persecution and closing the newspapers he issued by the successive governments due to his attitudes towards the rule at that time, and standing at his press and literary biography, so the two biographies lead to the fulfillment of the main goal. The study also aims at shedding the lights on the most prominent press battles, controversies and disputes he made at the press and political levels as well as the poetic level. His press articles have the great and clear impact on the intellectual and political levels in addition to identifying the impact of press attitudes of his articles, identifying the role Al - Jawahiri performed in his press and political life, besides explaining and displaying the reality and Nejafi press and literary environment, as well as the political and social environment during the duration in which Al - Jawahiri lived and the extent of his influence on it, and staying away as much as possible from his poetic life and skills in this respect because that falls as known within the domain of other academic specializations. Also, the researchers and scholars satisfy him with search and explanation in this concern. The researcher used the method of comprehensive inventory for all items of the research population represented by all the issues of his newspapers mounting (2877) issues for the period from May 7, 1930 till May 24, 1962. he utilized in the study the instruments of the scientific research such as the scientific observation, interview and analysis form for collecting the information about the study population selected by the researcher from the society newspapers. The study arrived at a collection of results : 1 - Al - Jawahiri press since the first lines of his newspapers was not of several kinds, hence he defined the press method and the way he followed and did not deviate from and thus his press situations and attitudes as well as his national situations simultaneously. 2 - Al - Jawahiri press articles showed that the ruling elites at different and various eras and circumstances did not have in their imaginations or in their accounts and plans the needs of the Iraqi people and its interests as well as the country interests as much as they cared for their personal interests and benefits at the expense of the Iraqi citizen, for his press attitudes knew the extent of Al - Jawahiri's real wish by demanding the treatment of the Iraqi people's fundamental economic and social issues and the call for saving them from ignorance, poverty, illiteracy and deprivation. 3 - The election of Al - Jawahiri in 1959 as the first Iraqi Journalists captain in the first syndicate for them whom he was one of its founders. It was not haphazard thing, a complement or a love for his character, but it came as an appreciation, a recognition and justice to his press, literary and national role. This role was prominent through pres articles in the newspapers he issued calling for the rights and needs of the Iraqi citizen. Al - Jawahiri was impulsive since the forties of the last century to this journalist union organization. 4 - Al - Jawahiri turned, after the disruption of his newspapers, to borrow the newspapers and called for achieving justice and equity to all the people's individuals, thus he supported the poor class at all times, he also called through his articles to establish the successful democratic foundations in the country administration. 5 - Al - Jawahiri asserted the reforming side in all aspects of the state especially the sectors of education, teaching and heath, refusing backwardness, corruption, decadence and illiteracy. His situations at the Arabic and international levels were clear, for he demanded the liberation of Arab countries from the foreign colonization, and of a widespread positive echo. 6 - His situation towards the Kurdish question was positive, for he called for its solution by peaceful and democratic ways. He also advocated the Kurdish people and praised their leaderships and called for doing them justice in having the rights; therefore, he had good relations with them and demanded to do the writers justice and establish a headquarter for them because they were a section represent the country culture

مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ودورها في تشكيل الراي العام لدى طلبة جامعات اقليم كردستان : الفيسبوك نموذجا

اسم المؤلف: باقر داود حسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير الفيصل
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد احدثت وسائل الاعلام ومنذ ظهور اول وسيلة اعلامية والمتمثلة بالصحيفة وما تبعها من وسائل الاعلام الاخرى، حراكا سياسيا واجتماعيا في المجتمع البشري ربما لم تستطع وسائل اخرى ان تحدثه. ويعود هذا التاثير الى ما تمتلكه هذه الوسائل من خواص واليات قادرة على

دور القنوات الفضائية العراقية في تعزيز القيم الوطنية : دراسة مسحية لمكونات مدينة كركوك == Role Of Iraqi Space Channel In Provide National Valuable ((Survey Study For Consistent Of Kirkuk City)

اسم المؤلف: انمار غافل صيهود الشجيري
اسم المشرف: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Anmar Ghafil Saihood. Role of Iraqi space channels in provide national worth. Thesis for master , university of Baghdad , Information College , department of press , radio station and television , 2016.This study include the role of Iraqi space channels in providing national worth. Survy study for consistency of Karkuk city, and knowlge The role of television to spread national contents. We can know through classification principle national worths to branch worths through six axis and know the role of these channels in providing them or not.The goals of search : 1. To know pattern exposure of nationalists in Karkuk city to Iraqi space channels.2. To survy diffenent content which provides best national worths.3. To survy space channels on consistency of Iraqi population.Researcher used descriptive method in this study for study phenomenoues andescription them , and he find the relation ships between them , and to identify the nature of population. He collect parameters from them which can be statistic analysis to know stroug and weak sides in television contents.The researcher delivered card papers to population of Karkuk city, for five hay : Each hay represents consistency of Iraqi population. the card papers were design for investigation targets of study.through papers to know characteristic of sample. The good measurement ineluded the answer ( agree , neutral , not agree).Couclusion1.Religious , cultural , and social registereds are more providing to national worths while teaching , economic , sporting , registereds less providing because they have less area in hours of broad cast.2. Space channels ( Iraqia , sumaria , Baghdadi , Shrukia , and Karkuk) which are exposure to of Karkuk more than other channels.3. The Iraqi space channels providing on consistency of poplation Arabi , Kurdi , Turkomani , in different percentage.4. The weak role of Iraqi space channels on Kurdi population because most of Kurdi channels charactaised by kurdi national.Recomendations1.Giving television letters , in national worth for all Iraqi inspit different in national , race religious , concentrating on who sumation Iraqi under difficult times. It was necessary production programs holding national aims including different activation for all Iraqi to feel that they were part from the country.2. All channels official and unofficial must be act national programs to Protect national and insertion lovely between different population.3 Institution of information and communication must be put to all Iraqi channels law to protect on national worth through connection of population.

استخدام المراة العراقية مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والاشباعات المتحققة منه : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == Using Social Media Sites By Iraqi Women And The Achieved Satisfaction A Survey Study On The Public Of Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: اسيل شاكر احمد علي
اسم المشرف: ازهار صبيح غنتاب
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Aseel Shaker Ahmed Ali, Using Social Media sites by the Iraqi women and the Achieved Satisfaction "A survey study on the Public of Baghdad city" Master Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of mass Media, Department of Journalism, 2016.The problem of this research is the absence of accurate scientific perceptions about how Iraqi women use social media sites, and the motivation behind this use, and achieved satisfaction of using such sites.The objectives of this research are : 1. To determine the volume of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.2. To know the habits and patterns of using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.3. To investigate the underlying motives behind using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.4. To explore the achieved satisfactions due to the use of social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.This research also tests the following scientific hypotheses : 1. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (age, marital status, education level, occupation and economic level) and the volume of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).2. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (the age, marital status, education level, occupation, economic level) and the motives of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).3. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (the age, marital status, education level, occupation, economic level) and the achieved satisfactions of use of social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).This research is classified within the descriptive researches, survey method was adopted, and the research population was identified by the females' population of the city of Baghdad, aged 18 years old and more, whouse the social media sites. The research sample was selected by the method of sample survey through the use of random sampling, multi - stage / clusters.The most survey tools was the questionnaire which was adopted as a main tool during collecting the survey data, which was distributed intentionally for (453) female. In addition to (observation, and interview)Most important conclusions, include : 1. The large use the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by the quested women with a relative variation in the volume of use of each site and priority of use.2. The quested women shows multiple habits and patterns while using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).3. Surpass the total utilitarianism on ritualism motives behind using the quested women for social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram(.4. Consistency of achieved satisfactions of quested women resulted to using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), with the idea, intention and its name (social media) resulting to entertainment and entertain.5. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the variable of educational level and the use volume of quested women for all of the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) significantly and influential, which means there is a correlation between them, while the correlation values of (age, marital status and economic level) variables had statistically significant differences with the volume of using (YouTube and Twitter). And the correlation values of (occupation) variable had differences with the volume of using (Instagram) site, which means there is a correlation between them.6. There are a statistically significant between the correlation values of each one of the demographic variables of the quested women and two thirds of motives behind using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), which means there is a correlation between them.7. There is a statistically differences between the correlation values of each one of the demographic variables of the quested women and three quarters of achieved satisfaction due to their use to the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), which means there is a correlation between them.This research contains (40) tables, (34) figures and (2) attachments

انتهاك الخصوصية في وسائل الاعلام الجديد : دراسة مسحية لمستخدمي مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي فيسبوك انموذجا == Violation Of Privacy In The New Media Survey Study For The Users Of Social Media Facebook As An Example

اسم المؤلف: اسراء هاشم سيد محمد العطار
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير مويت الفيصل
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In term of the increasing spread and interest in the new media and its applicationsincluding social media websites; particularly, Facebook, the study is aimed to know the trickeries and types of violation of the privacy and identify the concept of the privacy and what represents violation to it for its users and the privacy of Facebook as a media and the ethics prevailing in it and what it provides of security and protection to their rights and information as well as the advertisement impact on their privacy.The Researcher adoptedthe descriptive method - for studying the researcher's community and designing electronic questionnaire, which was prepared to study the Facebook users. The study has been conducted on a sample consisting of (512) of its users.The study covers four sections. Section One contains the methodological framework of the study. Section Two which is titled "The Privacy" is a comparative study containing four themes. The first theme adopts the privacy (the concept, types, the privacy in the new media). The second theme considers the privacy as a legal right. The third theme discusses the technology and privacy (new media and violation of the privacy) and the fourth theme adopts the privacy in the information society (information, information penetration, information war). Section Three is titled "Privacy Policies in the New Media", and policies of using the information in the theme. The third theme discusses the tools, aspects and forms of violating the privacy in the new media. The fourth theme shed the light on the social media websites (Facebook : its orientation, definition, components, privacy policy). Section four : it is the field study, which consists of four themes; the first theme considers survey to Facebook survey. The second theme covers shows the findings, clues and analyzing them in quantity and quality, then the conclusions concluded by the researcher and interpreting and discussing them in the term of the study problem and inquiries, then the conclusions and recommendations.The study reached several results, the most significant of which : The study reached that most Facebook users believe that it is a media tool for their own, to publish and share what they desire and it gives them very large freedom compared with other media and they feel that their privacies are securedin it as it provides options of control in the advanced privacy and they showed it has no finger with their privacies and its objectives and policies are obvious towards the user's information, as indicated by more than half of the sample that they had read the policy of privacy in it but their answers suggest there is contradiction as most of them that they have no prior knowledge of the purpose of saving and processing their information by Facebook and they have no knowledge of the entities that may access to their private information or the entities that they share Facebook therein and most of them said that they do not agree to grant any media international license authorizing them to convey and identify their information and use any content subject to the intellectual rights without privilege fees to them.Most of them pointed that the use of Facebook to the files of identification of correlation inside and outside Facebook as violation to their privacy and all aforesaid particulars is mentioned in Facebook statement and the mechanism of its work and what it places of merits and characteristics has a role in violating the privacy because it is the first and last controller to what is published. Also, the study reached that there are many publications in Facebook urginghate as well as the publications that are not suitable to the teenagers.Most users found content breaching the intellectual property rights and also they see that the user's electronically information processing and establishing correlative relations among them by Facebook is a cause for violating the privacy. Also, there are no deterring laws in the Facebook and no removal of the abusing content after being reported as well as no obligation of the country local laws or religion and holy traditions respect. The people under research indicated that the law does not protect their privacy in the social media websites as they said that "there are no laws in their country to secure the right of their privacy".Also, most of them pointed that their countries do not contribute in introducing their society of the privacy laws. I confirm that it is necessary to enact laws to secure the privacy in the new media and as such media rely on the advertisement to be funded has the great impact for violating the privacy. The owned multinational companies' goal is to increase the profits.In the terms of the findings concluded by the study, it has recommended the following : 1. The need to Iraqi studies adopting the new media; particularly, Facebook and clarify anything regarding it and make the user aware.2. It is necessary educate and to make the users aware of the privacy and ensure their right of the privacy and secure their right lawfully and legislate new laws in consistence with the state of art technologies used by the new media.3. Each user of the new media should read the terms and conditions of registration and the policies of privacy to realize how such means deal with them and with their information.4. The public characters or those who are targeted must pay attention to their information and not to release what is important or private or localize their location in order not to be targeted and to protect themselves from those intruders and felonies.5. Facebook should apply the strict rules of protection and control protecting the intellectual property rights and protect the user of any violence; particularly, the teenagers and set up laws in consistence with the laws of most countries in order that no conflict may occur that may harm the user. Also, the control of the advertisements intervenes or the advertising companies obtain user's information and to subject them to the studies.6. The countries must realize the significance of the privacy of their societies and individuals and enact laws to protect them and demand guaranties to be protected. The subject is not limited to the personal privacy but exceeds the privacy of the countries and security.

التغطية الاخبارية للقضايا السياسية العراقية في الاذاعات المحلية : دراسة مقارنة لنشرات الاخبار في اذاعتي جمهورية العراق والراي العام للمدة من 1/1/2015 ولغاية 31/3/2015 == News Coverage For Iraqi Political Issues In Local Broadcasting A Comparative Study Of Republic Of Iraq Radio And The Radio Of General Opinion For The Period 1/1/2015 - 31/3/ 2015

اسم المؤلف: ارشد ياسين عداي
اسم المشرف: طالب عبد المجيد علاوي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ارشد ياسين"التغطية الاخبارية للقضايا السياسية العراقية في الاذاعات المحلية، دراسة مقارنة لنشرات الاخبار في اذاعتي جمهورية العراق والراي العام للمدة من 1/1/2015 ولغاية 31/3/2015."، رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيوني | Arshed Yaseen Adday - “the news coverage of Iraqi political issues in republic of Iraq news media and general opinion news agency. A comparative study for the period 1/1/2015 to 31/3/ 2015. A Master’s thesis , Baghdad university, Department of TV and Radio Journalism., 2015.. The study seeks, through the quest, to investigate the size of the news coverage of political issues in radio stations (the study sample), and to identify forms, methods, types of news coverage (editorial and technical), in broadcasts (study sample), and the comparison between the study samples, in terms of news coverage of the political issues.It is one of the descriptive studies where The content analysis form used as a tool to analyze the content of the bulletins of local radio stations, an objective analysis and quantitative systematic, thus contributing to achieving the objectives of the research, also the study relied on the personal interview tool to gather information and data required by the study, also based on a comparison methodology to note the similarities and differences or the extent of variation and consistency in news coverage, Statistically it means : 1 - Test ( Ca 2) Chi - square test : a statistical function , to study the relationship between two variables , using the program ( ( spss.2 - test (Z) : It is a moral difference between the two proportions Celsius for the study , using a program (main - tab).3 - congruence coefficient : It is to study the relationship between the intensity of more than Mnglleren.The acceptance of the results of statistical tests at the abstract level (95%) , that is, when the degree of confidence ( 0.05).And if the relationship is strong increased from ( 0.70 ) , and be medium if between ( 0.30 - 0.70 ) , and is weak if the parameter value is less than ( 0.30 ) , while there is an exact match if laboratories ( one is true ). The message contains (27) schedule, and (21) form. The importance of this research academically, is that it provides a clear vision for the news coverage of political issues in radio stations (study sample). As a comparative study, it can prepare to help other researchers to study it, in terms of the public, or other studies. It can be considered as the first of its kind at the research level that was conducted in the context of news coverage, particularly with regard to political issues in radio stations (study sample), and inevitably fill the shortage in the Media Library, especially in the field of studies and research on the relationship between the media and political issues. Political issues are renewable so this makes them worthy of study, research, investigation and analysis from the viewpoint of media. After 2003, media became more interested in political issues, as well as the media do with political issues is still in its early stages. It needed to in - depth studies and research, analytical and field studies, identifies glitches in reporting the news. The two study samples, give a vision to those who work by diagnosing strengths and weaknesses to contribute to the enhancement of work radio direction approaching Advanced news broadcast standard form and content, providing a clear dimension for the contribution of radio in news coverage of political issues, and then it should pay the wide interest, as diagnosed clear and precise standards for news coverage in radio stations (study sample). The researcher chose two local radio stations that are different in terms of ownership : the Republic of Iraq (State Radio), owned by the government, and public opinion (private radio). The study shed light on the news coverage of the Iraqi political issues, to assist in the statement of the reality of dealing with these issues.

اتجاهات الاكاديميين والصحفيين الرياضيين ازاء المؤسسات الرياضية في العراق == Attitudes Of The Academics And Sports Journalists Toward Sports Institutions In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: احمد ناهي عطية
اسم المشرف: ناهض فاضل زيدان الجواري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الرياضة هي منتج حضاري لها اثر كبير في حركة الجماعات والافراد ولها الدور في ابراز دور الاوطان واثرها في نشر ثقافة المحبة والصداقة والسلام، ولم تبحث الرياضة القرن الماضي عن الربح المادي، بل انها كانت تمارس كهواية وحب في تحقيق الانجازات للبلد من خلال رفع ا | The Sports is a cultural product which has a great impact on the movement of groups and individuals and has a role in highlighting the role of homelands and their effect on spreading the culture of love, friendship and peace. The last century sports did not search for the material profit, but it was practiced as a hobby and a love to fulfill the achievements for the country through raising the flag. The countries especially the socialist ones specify great amounts of money for the sports and the youth to enlist them according to a certain ideology so as to prevent them from deviation towards negative life; therefore, the ex - Soviet Union and Democratic Germany were controlling the Olympic games and tried to excel the western and capitalist countries then, and the sports institutions in both countries were strongholds of the world sports champions. Yet, the changes occurred to the world in 1980s led to the collapse of Soviet Union and the unification of Germany with its two parts after the demolition of the Berlin Wall at the beginning of 1990s led to a change in the sports concepts and its move from a hobby to a professionalism, as well as the sports conversion from money and resources consumer to a vital product and domain to develop the States' economies which know how to employ then in the right place. As to Iraq's sports, it is still lost between a hobby and professionalism and till now did not know which ways should take to reach the goal it wishes to reach. This study aimed at identifying the attitudes of sports academics and journalists towards the sports institutions in Iraq. Also, the study aimed at having information about the sports issues and the association extent of the audience specifically the sports academics and journalists with the performance of sports institutions. The study showed that the Iraqi sports institutions took and passed many steps and attempts at the level of developing the sports work, yet these steps did not find their way into execution till after 2003, specifically in 2011 when the Act of Ministry of Youth and Sports was passed, thus it still needs many acts and the government support. The study also explained that the Iraqi sports faced and still facing many problems including the football sports ban and the Iraqi athletes being far away from achieving sports achievement. The first of these problems was the result of the nature of the existing relationship which witnesses an intersection between the departments of sports institutions in some sports situations and issues. Despite the current direction of the central government aiming at taking interest in sports, supporting the sports institutions, awarding the holders of good results, not interfering in the football affair, embarking the construction of a number of stadiums and sports halls in the form that meet the athletes and the audiences' needs, yet many procedures of sports institutions are still weak and did not find their way to success in reality yet. Every progress or success at the level of applying the duties and decisions of sports institutions undoubtedly means a greater effectiveness and effect of planning and then leads to the development of the sports reality in different games. Thus, it is necessary to advance in the treatment of the negative impacts created by the previous governments and their leadership of the sports work and to provide the greatest amount of the basic requirements and facilitations to athletes by increasing the financial support, passing laws needed by the Iraqi sports, supervision and following - up, developing the sports work, taking care of the famous athletes so as to reach the sports achievements in different games, taking care of old athletes, giving the greatest role to the sports academics, increasing the interest in the disabled sports, embracing the athletes of various ages, finding the solutions to develop feminine sports, taking care of the disabled athletes, increasing the cooperation size with sports journalists, enlarging the audience awareness in various sports affairs. In order to arrive at the study aims, the researcher had constructed a scale form consisting of three axes and after extracting the validity and reliability, it was applied to a sample of (415) academics and journalists selected by the intentional sample which was one of the non - probable samples types and distributed on four places (both Colleges of Physical Education, College of Physical Education for Women/University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education for Women/Al - Mustansiriyah University, and the Iraqi Federation of Sports Journalism). The researcher used the descriptive method by designing the scale form consisting of two parts : the first part : the demographic information of respondents, and the second part : the form questions numbered (50) questions selected by the respondent from the scale five choices laid by the researcher. After gathering and treating the data statistically and using the split law of Pearson correlation coefficient, the researcher arrived at the following results : 1 - There were no significant differences in the study demographic variables (genre, age, academic achievement, occupation, the number of service years) in the attitudes of sports academics and journalists, which indicated that their opinions were even on the study three axes. 2 - The study showed that (92.5%) of respondents affirmed that the sports institutions should basically rely on the government support, which signified the need of those clubs of its aid in finding investment opportunities. 3 - The majority (97.5%) of respondents affirmed the scarcity of the declarations of sports institutions' leaders, because those declarations were precise and resulted from a search and study because the sports media and the sports audience would not be silent on the contradictions and the imprecision in the declarations; therefore, they were scarce. 4 - The study showed that (91.2%) of the sample believed in the contribution of media in forming the positive attitudes about the sports institutions, which assured the care of media and media institutions in conveying and communicating all the positive activities of sports institutions which served the Iraqi sports to the audience. 5 - The study showed that (65%) of the research sample confirmed that the sports institutions did not provide the care to the pioneers of sports reporters and journalists, which indicated the need of sports institutions to prepare a law draft concerned with the sports reporters and journalists as same as the sports pioneers and champions, or legislate a new amendment of the sports champions and pioneers' law. The research was finished with conclusions and recommendations as well as references used by the researcher, appendices and an English abstract of the research.

التفاعلية في مواقع القنوات الفضائية ودورها بتعزيز حرية الراي والتعبير : دراسة تحليلية ميدانية == Interactive Satellite Sites And The Role Of Promoting Freedom Of Opinion And Expression Analytical Study Field

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الستار حسين الربيعي
اسم المشرف: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد التفاعلية واحدة من اهم السمات التي اوجدتها الثورة التكنولوجية الحديثة للاتصال والتي ساهمت بنقل الاعلام المرئي والمسموع الى مرحلة جديدة ومتقدمة تقوم على الانفتاح وعرض وجهات النظر واعطاء الجمهور المزيد من الدور ليكون فاعلا في العملية الاتصالية، فقد ا | The Interaction in the Websites of the Space Channels And Its Role in the Reinforcement of Ones Opinion and Expression Freedom An Analytic and Field Study. The interaction is considered the most important characteristic which has been created by the modern technological revolution for the communication that contributed in the process of conveying both of visual and audible media new and advanced stage based on the opening and show of the points of vieul and giving the mass the increasing role to be more interactive in the communicative process ; the technological developments , represented by the appearance of the internet for the space channels , created an opportunity for the development its styles and means represented by the erection of news websites and pages on the social communicative nets which are regarded its communicative sites that extend the communicative bridges among or with the mass that lead to the process of obtaining or getting the required information and the achievement of its wishes for expressing ones points of view. Depending on what has been already mentioned above , the present study deals with the treatment of the subject of the interaction in the websites of the space channels and their effective role in the reinforcement of both expression which has been tackled by the researcher by the process of raising the following question.What is the interaction which has been created or done by the websites of the space channels and its pages on the social communicative nets and what is its role in the reinforcement of the opinion and expression freedom among the mass ? The present study sheds the light on the interactive tools which have been supplied by the space channels which are the sample of the present research in their websites and pages on the nets of the social communication for the achievement of the five interactive diemensions namely ( the variety of choices , the easiness of information addition , the content participation , the easiness of the personal connection and the evaluation diemension) and to be acquainted with the patterns and traditions of mass use of the space channels websites and their pages on the social communicative nets , and looking for the goals which stand behind the mass interaction with the space channels websites and their pages on the social communicative nets , in addition to the process of finding out the most distinctive subjects or topics that mass does prefer the interaction with on the websites of the space channels and their pages on the nets of the social communication , and how to limit the shapes and the direct and indirect methods or ways which have been used by the mass for the purpose of the interaction with the websites of the space channels and their pages on the nets of social communication. It can also be said that the present research or study is researcher used the surveying procedure represented by its two branches , namely , the mass surveying and the content analysis style as a branch of the surveying program. The researcher basically depended upon the deliberate sample in the choice of particular websites channels namely (AL - Sharqia - AL - Arabia and AL - Hurra) , and their pages on the social communicative nets as a sample on which the analysis was carried or achieved in its analytic trend which is represented or being characterized by all the websites and pages of the social communicative nets which belong to the Iraqi , Arab and foreign space channels which are directed by the Arabic Language respective. The researcher has chosen his sample , fox his field study , from the people who live in Diyala Governorate of its six districts through different stages. In the first stage , he basically depended on the numerous stages sample to limit the districts of Diyala Governorate ; in the second stage, the researcher depended upon the sharing sample to limit the share of each district from the sample , and then , the researcher tackled or dealt with the deliberate sample for the choice of the sample individuals in a deliberate way who are (482) in number who are actually interactive with the websites of the space channels and their pages on the nets of the social communication who live in Diyala Governorate who are 18 years old or those who exceed this age. The researcher has used a number of the tools or means for the fulfillment of the goals of his present study or research represented by the questionnaire of the content analysis accompanied by the scientific note , and the measurement and investigation questionnaire. The researcher has actually arrived at a number of conclusions and suggestions. They are as follows : 1. The news websites for the space channels and their pages paid much care and attention on the social communicative nets which are the sample of the research for the available supply of a group of means or tools which is capable for the achievement of the five interactive diemensions which are depended by the researcher in the private measure within the study or research , but this kind of care did not arrive at the required which are created by the technological developments. 2. It has been observed that the news websites for the Arabia channel and its pages were highly successful if they were compared with twitter on one hand and youtube , on the other websites and pages of both AL - Sarqia and AL - Hurra through its supply for the interactive tools or means whereas , the page of AL - Sarqia channel has achieved success against the Facebook on the two pages of both the Arabia and AL - Hurra channels of through the process of obtaining or getting the majority of marks which are more than the measure of the available interactive tools or means. 3. The majority of the sample of the present study or research prefer the use of the pages of the space channels on the facebook permanently , whereas the points of view of the sample towards the news websites for the space channels and their pages on twitter have been divided into two groups namely some of them use such websites or they sometimes use them. 4. The majority of the sample demonstrated that the interaction with the websites of the space channels and their pages on the social communicative nets increases their information concerning The current affairs and enrich and strengthen their freedom for expressing their points of view and attitudes. 5. Finally , it has been found that the conclusions arrived at demonstrated that the test for the hypotheses of the research achieved all the hypotheses and proved its authenticity

مجلة الثقافة الجديدة ودورها الثقافي في العراق : دراسة تحليلية لمضامين الفنون الصحفية فيها لمرحلة العهد الملكي == Magazine Of Althaqafa Aljadida And Its Cultural Role In Iraq/ Analytical Study Of The Press Arts Contents For The Royal Era

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم حيدر عزيز الخياط
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم كاظم مطلب الشمري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة (الدور الثقافي لمجلة الثقافة الجديدة في العراق في مرحلة العهد الملكي)، (عن طريق تحليل مضمون المجلة) لان المجلات تؤدي دورا فعالا بصفتها وسيلة اتصال جماهيرية، فهي تاخذ من الصحيفة بساطتها، ومن الكتاب عمقه ودقته، ولا سيما المجلات ا | This research aims at identifying (the cultural role of the Al Thaqafa Al Jadida magazine in Iraq during the monarchy era), (through analyzing the magazine’s content),as magazines play active role being a mass communication means. Magazine is as simple as a newspaper and as deep and precise as a book, particularly such magazine that plays the role of media, analysis, interpretation and giving answers. Some researchers consider it as encyclopedia according to the characters it enjoys as to expansion and diving into handling various issues in the political, social, cultural and economical fields. The reader, here, keeps the print longer than the newspaper. Plus, there are the technical features which the magazine posses to attract readers; these include the colors, special paper, printing styles and diversity of form and content. The magazine selected by the researcher is the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida, issued in Iraq during the monarchy era, dealt in its content with the Iraqi affairs in general and used in its form diverse technical methods of journalism. The research aims at answering the following problems : 1. What issues were dealt with by the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine?2.What arts of journalism were used by the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine? 3.What topics the magazine issues dealt with? Of such topics, what was the size of culture? 4.What is the cultural role of the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine This research requires the researcher to use the descriptive method and the content analysis method where all data and information related to the journalism editing arts in the Al - Thaqafa Al - Jadidaare described and analyzed. This research consists of a preface and four chapters, ending with the epilogue which reaches several conclusions. The researcher found that the intellectual honesty necessitate him to propose a set of recommendations which he believed to be true, feasible and important to make use thereof in the future researches and studies. Chapter One considered the (Research’s Methodological Framework), Chapter Two included three topics on the (Magazines Dealing with Culture), Chapter Three contained a presentation of the (Realty of issuing the Al - Thaqafa Al - Jadidamagazine and the procedure of analyzing its content) in two topics and Chapter Four is dedicated to the (Analysis of the contents of the subjects of the three issues of the magazine). Finally, there is the epilogue which contains the conclusions and recommendations. At the end of the research there are references and annexes, as well as the research’s summary and the title in English are stated. The most important conclusions the researcher reached : First : Diversity of issues dealt with by the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine in the following order : Cultural Issues - Socialist Issues - Political Issues - Economical Issues - Socialization and Education Issues - Academic Issues. Second : The Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine drew for itself an independent identity, and thus it was a new experience in the broach and the trend, as well as in the design, presentation and classification. Third : The magazines issues dealt with the following basic subjects : (Cultural Subject, Social Subject, Political Subject, Economical Subject, Socialization and Education Subject, Academic Subject). Culture constituted (61%) and ranked first. Fourth : A.The Al - Thaqafa Al - Jadida magazine constituted a cultural trend that mixed the domestic culture with the Arab and global culture through the subjects it dealt with and the articles translated from several local and global languages. B.The Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine was distinguished by its ability to read the cultural, political and social realty and analyze its contemporary situations. According to the importance of magazines in Iraq and their cultural role, and through the conclusions the researcher reached in this field, he gives the following recommendations : 1.Working on expanding the study of journalism researches dissertations related to studying the Iraqi magazines. 2.Taking care of the leading cultural magazines, to include the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine, as it represents a rich vessel of the intellectual and cultural efforts of cultural and intellectual elites that worked on the development of Iraq and its civilizational and humanitarian renaissance to keep pace with the developed countries. 3.The Iraqi magazines to model the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine in the way it considers the cultural, social and political subjects and the problems derived therefrom through constructive criticism and proposal of reasonable solutions thereto. 4.To invite the students of the College of Journalism to study the legacy of the old cultural magazines of Iraq to identify how they dealt with the then events and how they could stand on their feet in spite of the challenges, in addition to identifying their administration and editing capabilities. 5.To invite the bodies sponsoring the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine to celebrate its anniversary and highlight its patriotic struggle and sticking to the freedom of ideology and expression in peaceful and civilized way.

صورة المراة في الدراما التلفزيونية العراقية : دراسة تحليلية لمسلسلات شبكة الاعلام العراقي لعام 2014 == The Image Of Woman In The Iraqi Television Drama Analytic Study Of Iraqi Media Network (Imn) TV Series In 2014

اسم المؤلف: ابراج هاشم سيد محمد العطار
اسم المشرف: ارادة زيدان الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى توصيف صورة المراة، والكشف عن كيفية تقديمها في المسلسلات، واعتمدت الباحثة المنهج المسحي ــــ طريقة تحليل المضمون لدراسة عينة البحث المتمثلة بالمسلسلات التي انتجتها شبكة الاعلام العراقي وعرضت عام 2014، واستعمال نموذج مارغريت جلاجر لتحليل محت | The study aims to deliver the woman's image and to unveil on how to be introduced in the TV series. The researcher is based on the survey method - the method of analyzing the content to study the Research sample represented in the TV series produced by the IMN, which were displayed in 2014 and used the pattern of Margaret Gallagher to analyze the content of the series in accordance with the frame analysis theory.The Study has four chapters. as the first chapter tackles the methodological framework of the study. while the second chapter, headlining with "Framing and Media". This chapter includes two sections : the first is frame analysis theory and the second one includes the media and society.The third chapter entitled "Women Stereotyping in TV Drama ". This chapter contains two sections : The first one is : TV drama and the second one is the woman in TV drama. At last , the fourth chapter deals with the analytical study, which includes two sections : the first one is the results of quantum findings and the second one is : interpretation of the findings in term of frame analysis theory. The study found several results including : 1. Declination of the woman's representation compared with the man in Iraqi TV drama.2. The series introduced the woman according to the (personal, social, political, economic) frames in a standardizing method. It focused on the characteristics always attributed to it as showing her obedient of the social role and restrained with the customs and traditions and relied on the man and her goals are related with the man except few roles, which broke such routines. 3. The series treated the woman's non - detailedissue without going through the details in addition to considering the woman in general except one series associated with an issue on the woman.In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended the following : 1. To focus on using the drama in changing the prevailing concepts and traditional and wrong thoughts on the woman and her role in the society.2. To establish a department belonging to the drama directorate depicting the woman and the way of introducing her and conduct studies to know the impact of that depict on the society. 3. To urge the drama on not to form the sex discrimination as it has negative reflection on different educational, health and psychological aspects of female's life and in order to cultivate the generations equally between both sexes. 4. To be out of the standardizing restraints and to show a new image existing in real life and to show how to be positively reflected on the society. Particularly, the 2003 events revealed a lot of images

دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي وادارة الازمات الاقليمية ازمة : اليمن انموذجا == Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) And Management Of Regional Crises (Crisis Of Yemen As A Model)

اسم المؤلف: دعاء جمعة نعمة
اسم المشرف: مالك دحام الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الدراسات الاستراتيجية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) establishment in 1981 represented a turning point in Arab Relationships as a successful model in restructuring united Arab Frame. The idea of this Council had emerged from the joint point of view and the urgent necessity that cooperation and coordination among six Arab Gulf Countries : ( Saudi Arabia Kingdom - Kuwait - U.A.E - Qatar - Kingdom of Bahrain - Oman) after the continuous development as a result of the close relationships that were enforced many other factors of the joint history, Geographic Neighboring, Faith and Belief in Joint Fate , in addition to the very similarity of these countries in their political , economic, social, and military policies, besides their confrontation against threats and risks as well as overcoming their internal which are.Thus, Arab Gulf States had increased their efforts for the purpose of achieving further cooperation and further rapprochement through holding bilateral and multiple agreements Gulf Cooperation Council was emerged consequently , Council had achieved many of its main targets, it had many great and widely participations at the local, regional and international levels in a changing atmosphere. Council was able to overcome the all the difficulties.There is no doubt that the administration of the Council for the regional crisis were so serious, many factors were actually needed, The Arab Gulf Council several features in order to deal with the troubles in this zone represented by Oil wealth that was well applied by Arab Gulf States so as to develop these States and go on progress for their sake. On other hand, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has been able to demonstrate the regional crisis. Besides the disturbed situations that the Neighboring States witnesses, they represented a critical challenge against the security of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), that matter needs to study in very details with stating the solutions through submitting strategies including several elements aiming to limit the crisis and amongst the negative effects against National Security for Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).In this Thesis, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) was studied with focusing on Crisis of Yemen as a model. Nowadays is passed with sensitive stage and critical turning point , as it witnessed sequent crisis along the time, and returned from long wars up to now. Furthermore, it affirmed on the political , security and fate importance for Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in protecting security and stability of Gulf Region that makes its study, its analysis and to identify on their future repercussions as an important case in the context of scientific research

العلاقات المصرية الاثيوبية بعد - الحرب الباردة == Egyptian - Ethiopiana Relations After The Cold War

اسم المؤلف: خالد مشرف عيدان
اسم المشرف: علاء جبار احمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Egypt and Ethiopia two countries regional and despite the lack of juxtaposition but they have enjoyed the characteristics of a common geostrategic, The fact is that there are a number of various factors affecting the Egyptian - Ethiopian relations after exceeding in the geo - strategic character as the interactions between them follow the path of his close association other interactions being in the regional and international area. , maybe the most prominent of these reactions appear when the exploitation of the Nile River, which originates in Ethiopia and flows into Egypt water issue and in spite of this interaction and overlap which features multiple levels and ties between Egypt and Ethiopia, but the relations between them despite the interference experienced a swing going on where they pass through cases of ups, downs, tensile and lax, It development to a better level of tension and then step back and end the estrangement earning recipe tactical relations of the accounts of temporary and immediate purposes, not for reasons of long - term strategy.We can say that the most prominent issue and the most important stand out by trying to Ethiopia exploit the headwaters of the Nile River, which the most important is located in its territory, toward non - recognition of acquired rights for the rest of the States participating in the Nile River, including Egypt, as it represents the Nile River to Egypt a matter of life and the story of the presence Hence the Egyptian direction concentrated trying to find common ground for economic cooperation with Ethiopia to prevent the recent use of the issue of the Nile water for political leverage against Egypt, but Ethiopia was trying always to check what is more, especially that the historical relations between the folk Ethiopian and Egyptian were solid relationships over which religious relations between Muslims and Copts who share the same religion and the Church of one.Ethiopia It has tried to achieve the goals and objectives multi - through investment Nile water issue was the establishment of political successive Ethiopian regimes to achieve a political speech for the purpose of exchange of view inside Ethiopia for retreats political, economic and disadvantages including Ethiopia, as well as trying to recent use of water for political leverage to the States participating in the Nile River and especially Egypt, due to the sites and recent weight in the region, and increasing the severity of the situation it is for many Western countries to provide support to Ethiopia on the basis that the poorest countries, but it's made for the international community animportant help in Somalia, along with that Ethiopian relations Zionism has always been a distinct starting from the transfer of the Falasha Jews from Ethiopia to Israel and through providing aid Intelligence and Informatics of the Zionist entity, eight of the Zionist entity feet and offers to Ethiopia experiences in the field of agriculture, and sanitation systems drinking water, along with the widening areas of cooperation in the waters of the Nile , as the Zionist entity was still hoping to transfer water tortured him by Al - Salam Canal, as well as to achieve even further political ends will not be available in front of him, but of course in cooperation with Ethiopia.On this basis, aims to study trace type prevailing relations between Egypt and Ethiopia, and what are the most important variables both regional and international that affect the type and form of these relations between the two countries, as well as to highlight the most important challenges facing the Egyptian - Ethiopian relations, according to the political, economic and social internal effects as well as shed variables light on the regional and international factors and their impact

صلاحيات السلطة التشريعية في العراق بين النظرية والتطبيق بعد 2005 == Jurisdictions Of LeGISlative Authority In Iraq Between Practice & Theory After 2005

اسم المؤلف: حنان عبد لوتي
اسم المشرف: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis researches in the powers of the legislative authority in the Iraqi parliament in theory and practice. The thesis addressed at the outset the parliamentary system as one of the representative democratic regimes prevailing in the world today, where the political power is divided two between, the first bodies to be expressed in the legislature (parliament), which is directly elected by the people, while the second body, the Executive, is being emerged from the parliament. Many countries around the world has adopted Parliamentarism despite the difference of the internal environment, political, economic and cultural life of their societies. Iraq as well has adopted this system according to the Constitution of 2005. Which deserved research and analysis and comparison between the reality of this system and what should be the parliamentary system, in general, and compare it to the constitutional rules according to the Constitution of 2005, in particular, to identify the strengths and weaknesses, and the reasons for the weakness of the legislative authority in the exercise of their constitutional powers. The thesis has reached a set of conclusions, mainly : 1. The existence of many of the imbalances in the parliamentary practice in the Iraqi parliament, the most important of which was the failure of the House of Representatives in the representation of Iraq as a whole and to speak on behalf of the people as a whole.2. The absence of political opposition in the House of Representatives led to overcome the parliamentary procedures.3. The predominance of the executive authority of the parliament which led to the disruption of the rules of parliamentary oversight and the cooperation between the two authorities.4. The weakness of the political culture of parliamentarians and their ignorance of most of the parliamentary rules and procedures adopted by parliamentary systems.5. The weakness of parliamentary oversight.6. The existence of quota confessional that played a role in weakening the powers of the legislature and continued conflict among political blocks in the House of Representatives.7. The continued absence of Members of the House of Representatives and the lack of serious behavior during discussion on some sensitive issues which preclude holding more than half of the meetings because of lack of a quorum.

السياسات التعليمية والتنشئة السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003

اسم المؤلف: ايلاف حسن جعفر
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الله ناهي الحمداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التغيير السياسي الذي حصل في العراق بعد 2003 فتح افاقا جديدة في العمل السياسي نتيجة لتبني نظام سياسي ديمقراطي قائم على التعددية مما تطلب بناء تنشئة سياسية جديدة تتلائم مع النظام الجديد على اسس الحرية والديمقراطية وحقوق الانسان وهذا ما تطلب بناء منظومة ت | The political changes that occurred in Iraq2003 has opened new prospects in political work due to adopting democratic political regime based on multiplicity which need construct new policy in harmony with the new regime on democratic and freedom foundations and human rights. This case called for constructing new educational system bearing developing new generation in accordance with those and interact with scientific , psychological , intellectual and constructive foundations and capabilities through education , political growing because education is the main instrument that the individuals get skills that qualify them to be vital members in the political regime and society through harmonizing the new political values to make cultural changes via political awareness that keep pace with democratic process accordingly political regime in Iraq tried after 2003 to build educational system upon new foundations in harmony with democratic changes demonstrated in Iraq. therefore it issued educational philosophy included confirming democratic principles by tolerance spirit , cooperation , consultation , constructive criticism , respect other views , dominant of the law sovereignty , equity , equivalence in opportunities , respect the law and regulations , cooperation with the authorities , confirm humanitarian and moral principles and respect religious and social virtues and translate them to behavior and adhere to these principles.Confirming respect others and their views and freedom , respect tradition of the society ,besides enlightenment application for democratic approaches in educational institutions and in their administration in order to spread democratic behavior among teachers and educated individuals , executing real participation , scientific development , objective Substantive discrimination and selection according to checking , awareness and certainty. In spite of these efforts the educational policy and political development in Iraq after 2003 has faced many problems upon different levels disabled that policy and put obstacles before the education authorities while application in which the success percentage was low due to sect specialization and racial discrimination , multiplicity of parties , different ideologies , besides lack of security and stability , sect events , society polarization , religious policy which constructed other generation rather than educational institution , moreover sometimes intersected with it.The economic factor also played opposite role towards educational policy and political development because the economic role for the families is the main criteria for the income of the people and entering to the educational sector or be away from education , therefore the aggravation of poverty deprive many families from entering schools , and accordingly growing in a different way and policy from the purposes and objectives of educational way , besides of unemployment , low allocations and weak capabilities.Social obstacles were represented by modern Iraqi family which follow authoritarian value style represented by the parents or one of them upon their children which made their respect to democratic values limited , besides the security circumstances that the people of Iraq has been suffering till now affected the Iraq families because most of the children did not learn in new schools or never learn , besides the spread of conservative religious values in some families such as obedience value ,non - discussion , antagonism towards democratic values and modernization which made the Iraqi family cannot play its real role ,but on the contrary they became obstacle element to education. Also illiteracy has played a great role of hindering the Iraqi political upbringing in spite of efforts excreted by Iraq since the seventeenth of the last century to eradicate illiteracy but these efforts ran into problems resulted in successive wars and the blockage imposed by the united nations on Iraq, that leads to increasing the number of dropouts and those do not join education and this hindering the efforts of political upbringing, also popularity of the conservative tribal and religious traditional values as a result of the political powers absence which are able to raising the political awareness for the citizens, led that these values to play a disturbing role of the political upbringing since these values contradicted entirely with the democratic value of the citizens which the educational process aiming at, besides, the problems of modifying of curriculum and exceeding what stirring sedition and deterred the confirm and deepened the idea of citizenship and national identity and political partnership and establishing a state of institutions, and problems related with the teacher being an authority or origin and other problems on which the research is focusing to be understood, analyzing and find ways for confronting them also reducing their negative impact on the upbringing process. The education problem and the political upbringing in Iraq after 2003 has represented by achieving philosophy represented in realizing equity and the political partnership , citizenship and nationality and to found the state of institutions and democracy, is in need of efforts and common sense should be realized to success the educational policy, for realizing that policy and philosophy would lead to upbringing generations on democratic manner contributing in building the society and the state and reforming system and institutions, for individuals are the basic foundation , reforming and strength for the state and society, thus realizing ways of building and developing it mean foundation of a state with bases and standards make Iraq as civil strong civilized state.

استراتيجية مكافحة الارهاب في العراق : دراسة مستقبلية == The Fight Against Terrorism In Iraq Strategy Vision For The Future

اسم المؤلف: ايات ناصر جابر
اسم المشرف: حسين علاوي خليفة
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الدراسات الاستراتيجية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The phenomenon of Terrorism has made a chalanges for iraqi government after All the changes in specific, therefore the battle against the terrorists one of the most politics task which is developed and raised constantly, the terrorist has keep growing and the strategies growing as well in same time, that one takes from iraq to made a new vision in regard to build strong strategy for fighting the terrorism since 2008 , cuase that strategy has becomes a principle thing to fight the terrorism and also for supporting the natinal security through that same vision , specially by military forces and activate the politics issues in this regard. but the politics conflict is making a big Barrier for keep turning down the terrorism in iraq , the terrorism has several method for look up started from consolidation of jihad , and al qaeda group in iraq up to announce the islamic state in iraq thru isis which is known under the name of islamic state in iraq and sham and finally raised name called islamic Succession in iraq , and then all these terrorism groups has becomes one of the strategic challenges , by here the topic has cleared enough to by under the title of ( the setratigy of fighting the terrorism in iraq , future visibility. ) which going to discussed for the period of time after 2003 till 2016 therefore the futuer going to viewed by Central scenario in predictively. The importance of studying becuase iraq has passing through big challenges against the terrorist and terrorism forces. specially the terrorism effecting the future of iraq government , that's mean the terrorism stay in constantly threat mode agaisnt the state. unless we are going to developing that setratigy through ultimately vision not only keep looking at militery solutions that way the terrorism is going the be one of the most threats to the goverment for among next five years.The main thing to pay attention to, in the correction path of counter - terrorism operation in Iraq is to achieve common ground to find a plan and perform an effective and realistic security that both reflect the total strategic perceptions and security policies framed for the national security strategy that paint on the basis of which the national strategy for counter - terrorism that iclude political,economical,social,military,cultural,civilized and religious values. Security planning should also be reflected on the arrangement on the goals and the national interests of the Iraqi state, the state aims by characterization and achievement of its security to reach a deeper goal , which is to preserve the higher interests.Perhaps the first thing that necessitated this need is to mobilize social and political forces in the variety of its positions in the community in order to participate in a collective response against national security challenges.Also, the pursuit of the Iraqi state to acheive its security must be done through positive interactive relationships with the external environment,especially with neighboring countries through holding bilateral and multilateral security agreements in the field of security coordination and cooperation and exchange of information about cross - border terrorism and prevent the infiltration of terrorists and weapons into the Iraqi lands across borders and Work to dry up the sources of terrorism.The realization of a comprehensive strategy to combat terrorism will be an enhanced element for the Iraqi national security and will achieves stability for the Iraqi state.The Strengthening of anti - terrorism strategy has become a necessity, not an option because terrorism represents one of the baisic challenges that paralyse the capacity of the state , cause terrorist organizations like ISIS , represents one of the strategic challenges in the foreseeable future.

التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا (1957 - 2014) == The Democratic Experience In Malaysia 1957 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: اماني نوري لايج الموسوي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حسين التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول موضوع الرسالة الموسومة (التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا 1957 - 2014)، ابعاد التحول الديمقراطي في ماليزيا، وذلك لكون قضية التحول الديمقراطي والتنمية السياسية في ماليزيا لم تنبذ اذ حرصت الدولة الماليزية على التاكيد على اهمية الديمقراطية وعلى ضرورة انتهاج | The current study titled "The democratic Experience in Malaysia from 1957 until 2014", deals with the democratic turn in Malaysia since the matter of democratic turn and political development in Malaysia have not been neglected, but on contrary, it confirmed on democracy and on the necessity of adhering multi - practices that reflect the democratic method. This matter needs years of experience through which the Malaysia people should learn the democratic practices and it is necessitated to teach the Malaysian people how to succeed democracy in Malaysia. The study has divided into four chapters, the chapter one the theoretical frame of democracy the chapter two includes the political and constitutional Institutions in the in Malaysia's system while the chapter three includes essential elements on which the democracy in Malaysia relies, The chapter four includes the assessment of democratic experience in Malaysia. The study has reached to a set of results, including the Malaysian Government has formed a special form of democracy that suited with the Malaysian reality, It is assuredly that the Western democracy does not apply on all, but it applies on some nations, especially, many developing nations, including Malaysia have adopted such type of democracy that includes competitive election, parliament, protection of general freedoms, separation of powers and rights protection, These dimensions represented essential elements of democracy; the example of Malaysian democracy is a developed one and succeeded in many sides since it could absorb and assimilate multi - religious, cultural doctrines; besides, keeping the political and social stability and economic development, This system preserves types of capital and economic sides, where it collects economic policy and liberal capital from one side and the governmental interferences into economy from other side. It could say that this system works on instilling the national feelings within the Malaysian people, This sole practice of democracy ensued from the role of the leaders and political elite for securing the political and social stability along with the economic development in the stat

الافاق المستقبلية للعلاقات اللبنانية - العراقية == The Future Prospects Of The Lebanese / Iraqi

اسم المؤلف: عليا عبد الله محفوظ
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان جذور العلاقات اللبنانية / العراقية مترسخة في اعماق التاريخ منذ الاسطورة العراقية "كلكامش" حين عزم الاخير للسفر الى غابة الارز ليقضي على الوحش خمبايا الذي هو سلطة الشر التي تجثم فوق لبنان، ليخلد اسمه هناك في سجل الابطال الخالدينتبحــث هــذه الدراسة فــ | Its astudies of Search the subject in the future prospects of the Lebanese / Iraqi relations, aswhere it has affected local events for both countries and the Arab and regional events and even international on the nature of these relationship in the past and present, and as well as of the outcome of the nature of these relations in the future, and follower of these relations will finds, historical significance, economic and social factors in the bilateral relations between Iraq and Lebanon, these historical events refers since the dawn of history to this day to the importance of both Iraq and al - sham for protecting of the Arab region. Especially as the defense of Iraq or Egypt starts from al - sham , Iraq's oil are form the most sector the importance of Lebanon in the economic side, and it overshadowed cooperation in the Iraqi / Lebanese relations feature when the bilateral relationship is as in the establishment of the two stage until independence and beyond. Agreed the Iraqi and Lebanese positions on Arab issues, including the partition of Palestine and the war in 1948 and the position of the Baghdad Pact official pro decision is not popular, and the Convention on the Camp David, and Lebanon rejected to the economic blockade imposed on Iraq since 1990, etc. while had the effect of Arab parties on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, the negative on those relationships, particularly Egypt and Syria, and the last is the most party effect in these relationships, and the impact of the Gulf crisis in (August / 1990) negative cast a shadow over Lebanon, especially on relations General with Iraq, came as the US occupation of Iraq in 2003. The sovereignty of the state of chaos and lawlessness, two thousand and security in the country, according to US schemes which led to the dissemination of the Lebanese model in Iraq, came to the resolution on Iraq in 1546. Similar to the resolution (1559) that has divided Lebanon and ended the Syrian military presence in it, have revealed this stage, serious developments in Iraq and Lebanon, in line with the scheme which the United States is implemented throughout the Arab world, under the pretext of reform and bring freedom and democracy to its people through the internationalization of its issues and interference in its affairs, and the establishment of the so - called "Greater Middle East".We have chosen this title of the subject for a master's thesis under the supervision of Dr. Mohsen Abdul Amir Jabbar al - Asadi and Ahec motives for selection are : 1. Importance of the issue, the issue is extremely important for both countries, that the status of Iraq in the region made it one leads the most important roles in the Arab world, the most important sources of Iraq's power, matched by Lebanon and its strategic role in the region, it is inevitable to have a relationship that the two countries some influence on the Arab world in positions of Arab, regional and international events. 2. Understand and keep track of how far there are no specific controls movement seizes Lebanese / Iraqi relations.3.. Find out which factors most influence on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations4.. My willng in writing the first academic study looking at the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, and filling the Arabic library in this important relationship between Iraq and Lebanon.5.. Giving back had to my second Iraq, which gave me a lot and gave me what I did not submit my mother( Lebanon). The study starts from the basic premise that : - That despite the importance of Iraqi / Lebanese relations, there are conditions and variables prevented to be a relationship at one level, as each event a certain stage of relations attributes that distinguish them from other stages, left fingerprints on the relationship between the two countries, hence the hypothesis presented a lot of questions Perhaps the most important : - Iraqi / Lebanese relation runs from the common Arab interests and what are the factors affecting both countries in their relations with some, and the reflection that the influence of the position of the State towards other on the one hand and towards the Arab events on the other hand, what are the most influential factors. Are there determinants of relations between Iraq and Lebanon,.ohl events experienced by Iraq had a reflection on Lebanon and vice versa. Is that the change that has plagued Iraq after 2003, contributed to the development or deterioration in the relations. Is there a future relationship scenes in the presence of the determinants for both parties. As a result of the above it can be accessed following the fact that the future Iraqi relations / Lebanese rely on the two countries themselves, through a true partnership in cooperation, especially with the presence of catalysts mentioned above, and concern corrects the domestic arena, hoping to reach the maximum cooperation, to have every one of them the power to the other and back him in the common crucial issues and in the public interests and this is a spectacle expected from the Lebanese / Iraqi relations of cooperation, particularly since the Bbnh Iraq became very clear and therefore assumed that there is a perception of what urges in the region and achieved through Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt... etc. So requires especially the Iraqi and Lebanese Arab interests of achieving maximum cooperation to overcome the internal and benefit crises of other people's experiences in the wrong crises and address them and move them forward towards a common Arab interests and miss the opportunity to sight decline and collapse in Arab relations / Arabic, including the Lebanese - Iraqi relations

التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014 == The Political And Constitutional Developments In Turkey For The Period 1980 - 2014

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن بهلول رستم الشمري
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان هذه الرسالة التي تحمل عنوان (التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014)، تتكون من ثلاثة فصول، فضلا عن فصل تمهيدي ومقدمة وخاتمة, ففي الفصل التمهيدي تم البحث في تاسيس الجمهورية التركية مبادئها وتطوراتها، في حين تناول الفصل الاول الانقلاب | The current study titled (political and constitutional developments in Turkey for the period 1980 - 2014), consists of three chapters, as well as preface , introduction and conclusion. In the introduction, it has been focused on the foundation of the Turkish Republic, its principles and its developments, while the chapter one includes the military coup in 1980 and its consequences on the political system later on , the chapter two dedicated to discuss the political developments in Turkey after 1990, the chapter three assigned for the most important political and constitutional developments of the justice and development Party's ruling , for the period 2002 2014. The Thesis has discussed political and constitutional developments in Turkey after the military coup in 1980 and the consequences of this coup on the course of Turkish political events later. Under this dilemma , it has been raised several questions about the origin and establishment of the Turkish state along with its later developments on the phase of establishment as well as the phase , which came after the military coup in 1980 and its severe developments on the Turkish political system after 1990, and how the Justice and Development Party was able to succeed in its political project and has gained the support of the majority of the Turkish people since 2002 to the present time. The hypothesis of thesis has indicated that the Turkish Republic has witnessed political and constitutional significant changes as a result of internal and external circumstances , top of which was the struggle between the military and secular parties being as protector for the secularism's principles in the country on one hand, and Islamist parties on the other hand, until the conflict got settled between them by preventing military interventions in political affairs. The political struggle got stable , definitely after making several constitutional amendments in line with the further democratic gains and to raise the level of public freedoms in the country in an effort to achieve requirements of joining the EU.The thesis has included a set of most important conclusions : 1st. Turkey is considered as a model for the countries in which the military plays a major role in political life, we find the Turkish military's impact was evident in the Turkish political life, and this shows that the role of this institution is not limited to the defense of the homeland but also the preservation of the political system in accordance with the definite principles 2nd. In respect to the political and constitutional developments during the period from 1980 - 1990, it has been witnessed series of political and constitutional significant developments, perhaps the most important of which is a coup carried out by the army in 1980, and later on developments caused by the coup in the Turkish political system. These developments included various institutions in Turkey, such as the legislative, executive and judicial power. 3rd. The Turkish political system after 1990 has witnessed the rise of anti - secular currents. These currents are represented in the political Islamic forces , which quickly collided with supporters and protectors of the secular trend of the state and most especially the military establishment, which tried to defy and suppress this return to Islam as a political system of ruling in Turkey. 4th. The accession of the Justice and Development Party to power in November 2002, contributed into weakening and undermining the political role of the military establishment, through the constitutional reforms led by the party, despite the adoption of the constitutional reforms, particularly those concerning the role of the military in political life, and reduce the role of the national Security Council of Turkey for the purpose of joining the European Union 5th. Turkish identity crisis is in general and the Kurdish issue in particular of the major crises suffered by the Turkish Republic since its establishment in 1923 and until now, this crisis has formed political , security, economic and social concern for the successive Turkish governments. Now the accession of the Justice and Development Party to power has made some positive steps that will help in solving the Kurdish issue through the development of Turkish majority - dominated regions and has given them some cultural rights, and trying engaging them in the political process. In the first time in Turkey a Kurdish political party could reach to the Turkish National Council and this matter makes the Kurds endowing with hope to achieve more accomplishments and gains in solving their matter

ازمة رئاسة الجمهورية في لبنان : دراسة في الاسس والابعاد المستقبلية == Crisis Of Presidency Of Republic In Lebanon (Study In Future Bases And Dimensions)

اسم المؤلف: سالي سعد محمد الفراجي
اسم المشرف: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لبنان بلد عربي متميز بطبيعته المحيرة التي انتجت دولة هي الاحدث من حيث مفرداتها الاساسية لكنها الاعقد والاكثر تازما عن غيرها من الدول العربية الحديثة، لانه شهد احداثا اكثر من اي دولة عربية اخرى، وخاصة على الصعيد الداخلي الذي انهكته الحروب الاهلية، والطائ | Lebanon is considered a distinguished Arabic country in its confused nature that lead to modern state according to its essential items, but it still most complicated and most aggravated than other modern Arabic country.Lebanon has witnessed events more than other Arabic countries ,especially on the interior level.the civil war and sectarian that have exhausted the abilities on different aspects that accompanied the walk of the political organization since the out set in 1920.......and continued till these days.on the external level Lebanon was distinguished as an associated member with abroad.these connections and interferences did not allow Lebanon to establish institutions of a strong in depended state; therefore Lebanon became an example of anarchy ,violence, riot and consequently to this circumstance of crises and problems that reflects the deep danger surrounding this country.Lebanon could be threatened because the chain of wars and events that cause a negative effect on its political stability and engaging the regime in many complications.so, I attempt in my thesis to present an academic study about the crisis of republic presidency and its whys and wherefores on the Lebanese situation.I have divided my subject into three sections.The first ;discussing the Lebanese political modern organization and offering the political circles and the political, social, economic situation and the outstanding features of these politics.Section two; we have discussed the details of the presidential crisis on the different historical phases that Lebanon has witnessed of developments and crises in republic presidency and their political ,economic and social influence on the Lebanese situation and on the republic presidency position.Section three; discussing the ability of the regime to find the solutions to reduce the traces of the crisis and its futuristic results according to its continuity or its progressions.The thesis concluded in significant recommendations the most important issue is the presidential political voiding in Lebanon merely a results of in harmony interior deterioration. There are many factors contributed in scattering this harmony and the failure to get agreement.The contradictory in the foreign situations [international, regional]that concerned to the Lebanon affairs, consequently undermined interior situation and became connected to the foreign countries with strong ties. Thus the Lebanese decision subjected to the changes and events inThe international policies and the Lebanese decision of the republic presidency depends on foreign powers.

اشكالية التحول نحو النظام الفيدرالي في العراق بعد عام 2003 م == Problem Of Trans Formation Federal System On Iraq After 2003

اسم المؤلف: احمد عامر كاظم
اسم المشرف: ابتسام حاتم علوان الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتكون هذه الرسالة فضلا عن المقدمة والخاتمة، من اربعة فصول وفي كل فصل يوجد مبحثان، وفي كل مبحث يوجد مطلبان حيث خصص الفصل الاول للبحث في الاطار النظري للفيدرالية. في حين تم مناقشة تطبيق النظام الفيدرالي في العراق في الفصل الثاني. اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول | The present paper includes four chapters in addition to introduction and conclusion ; in every chapter , there are two parts , each part includes two units. The chapter one is assigned for theoretical framework of Federalism, while it has been discussed the federal system in Iraq in the chapter two. The chapter three where the researcher deal with bases of establishing new territory in Iraq added to Kurdistan territory. In chapter four the researcher has alluded to obstacles. The thesis aims at : What are the Factors motivated to establish new territory in Iraq? What are obstacles ? These problems excite another set of questions including - What is the theoretical framework for Federal State? - What is the legal framework for federalism in Iraq? - How has federalism been applied in Iraq? Hypothesis : Iraq adopts federalism quickly and under difficult conditions and unnatural conditions. At the same time , federalism is a culture and needs to awakened political elite and this is unavailable in Iraq. Thus , the researcher does not expect to form new territories in a definite period of time , if establishing these territories , it will be in a hurry and by an external interference. Consequently, it will form a danger on the unity of Iraqi State in future. The thesis includes a set of conclusions : 1st : In respect to Federalism 's theoretical framework : The state is simply included people ( people is a set of individuals either ; territory has boundaries and transparent signs. People live under political system that manages their life and their conditions. The federal state consists of people and political system; the difference between the usual state and federalism is that , the political system concedes part of its powers for the benefit of governments formed inside the state and managing some states and territories. Secondly : Federalism in Iraq between Theory and applicationKurdistan territory has been established in 1992 ; federalism application has been expanded as to include all Iraq according to the law of Iraqi state for the transitional stage for 2004 and Iraqi constitution for 2005. Years following the enacting of the permanent constitution have not witnessed forming any new territory in Iraq and Federalism has thus remained merely materials in the constitution. Thirdly : Forming New territories in IraqDespite there are justifications motivated toward forming a new territory in Iraq including social, political, economic , external , territorial and international justifications, but there have obstacles having internal and external dimensions ( Territorial and international) If we want to scale to what extent these factors motivated toward forming territory , we will find that these factors calling for forming the territories are more larger than those standing against them. Recommendations the thesis suggests are : 1st : Doing Cultures for Federalism : Previously, the federalism is a culture , the more the people and the governing political elite have endowed with this term , the more success will be gotten. Thus the researcher see that it is necessarily to have campaigns for culture and awakening either by the people or political elite. 2nd : Preparing for applying Federalism Federalism is part of all and it is not away from other economic , social and political obstacles the state lives under. The more opportunities are available , the more success will be there. On this basis , it should depend on removing obstacles standing before the application of federalism and achieving integration , building federal state in a correct way, forming a federal council and then we could form new territories in Iraq. 3rd : Federalism could have been not imposed from outside Iraq, but rather it ensued from the people. This basis is applied on Iraq. If the political system could not cease external interferences ( international and territorial) , the federal experience will remain suffering from problems and defects. Thus the important step is to cease external interferences before establishing territory.

العلاقات الكويتية - الايرانية بعد عام 1990 == Kuwaiti - Iranian Relations After 1990

اسم المؤلف: هارون موسى حسين
اسم المشرف: شوقي علي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Historically, the relations between the countries is not without the problems and crises in spite of the existence of cooperation and understanding between them, so we cannot predict this stable relationship on one of these two methods in absolute case, as well as cannot reach the breaking point of their relationship because they lead to a crisis and turn up to case of conflict.In the Kuwaiti - Iranian relations obviously, it does not carry an exception. They are acting in foreign relations, in accordance of their national interests through the political leadership of this interest.As long as they belong to the Arabic Gulf region with its east and west coast ,its strategy importance stems from being first (location),second (wealth), the ancient geography of the fact , and the second contemporary economic fact have been compounded by two facts together to impress them of this importance.In addition, Iran and the Arabic Gulf countries except Iraq, they act the two columns, which is based on them western presence in this vital region.Geopolitical location of the two countries, despite the significant difference between them as population ,and area are considered the most important of the Arab Gulf countries to enjoy it from this important site because they are located in the strategic triangle that include them with Iraq in the region to meet with an island (Musandam).They also considered the main corridor logistical for any ground force heading to and from the region of the heart, and they constitute the first land port and facilities for the logistics of any naval force if it wants to dominate the (Eurasia) or the heart area, so they conflict center not on the Gulf land alone, but to hold on and control of the heart of the world, then control the destinies of the world, also featured its importance within the Gulf region because of its proximity to middle Asia, a vital region both from a strategic point of economic or security, this is the first subject of the first chapter, where bilateral relations continue through political, economic, cultural and security motives in the second subject of the first chapter in the mentioned period of the Shah's rule since (1941) until the year (1979), which was a (West policeman) in the Arabian Gulf region. The bilateral relations in the Gulf region publically are in favor of the Shah's Iran by seeking obviously to control the west coast, which includes six countries , in addition to Iraq and Yemen, especially the Gulf region has become a milky cow like India previously for United States and Western Europe, as well as it was considered as a first line to confront the Soviet Union and its vital scope in the region for the benefit of the Western camp.The fall of the Shah in 11/2/1979 led to the collapse of one of the dominant western presence in the region and the collapse of the east west gate columns led to an imbalance in the Gulf region after the Islamic revolution in Iran, which has sought to exit the west from this region that the United States is considered by (the Great devil) who must fight it and away from the region and its strategic security.The United States has sought to strengthen its ties strong bonds through its military presence and its alliances with the west coast countries, and limit the spread of the principles of the Islamic revolution and its ideology, which culminated in a year (1980) Gulf war first (Iran - Iraq war), followed by the establishment of cooperation of Arab Gulf Countries Council in (1981 ), which Iran is considered as the arrow directed against it by military force named (Island shield).Second chapter deal with the duration of the (1990 - 2000) and search within them the most important variables in the Gulf region and nearby it as an Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in (1990) ,and the Second Gulf War in 1991 and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the disintegration of it countries , followed by influence motives of these variables that have occurred in the mentioned period.Third Chapter deal about the changes that have occurred in the period (2000 - 2015) which events (11 / September / 2001) then the US invasion of Afghanistan in the same year ,followed the US invasion and occupation of Iraq (2003), and put Iraq under seventh item , then the problem of Arabic revolutions or the so - called (the Arab spring) , All these revolutions and changes in the mentioned period caused by direct impact or indirectly on the Kuwaiti - Iranian relations in the first section, while emerged directly impacts on these bilateral subject, through the Arab regional way and non - Arab, as well as the international influence on these relations, while fourth chapter looking dispute between the two countries especially the political, ideological and cultural sides ,but the determinants continue to impact on the bilateral relations. The fourth chapter of the second subject was ended by its future vision through continuity in the classic track or retrogression of relationships by rule or acting of the regional and international impacts ,but not to finish it.Then search pre - last paragraph (Conclusion) the existence of conclusions through analysis and personal vision of the researcher.Furthermore, the resources was fixed at the end of the thesis

دور المملكة العربية السعودية في امن الخليج العربي منذ عام 2003 == The Role Of Saudi Arabia In The Arabian Gulf Security Since 2003

اسم المؤلف: مروان حميد محمد العيثاوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of the study marked "the role of Saudi Arabia in the Persian Gulf security since 2003," one of the important subjects, which raises controversy in academic and political circles, because of the Gulf region of great strategic importance on the regional and international level, the significance make it an arena for competing regional and international, which led to live this region of instability in the security, because of vulnerability to the policies of regional countries and international, The variables in the region since 2003, imposed new elements of threat and instability in, Which led the states in the region to pursue policies that fit with the size of the threats facing the security of the Gulf region, led by Saudi Arabia, Those existing policies on the basis of the act and the initiative about the issues that affect the security and the security of the Gulf region in general, the US occupation of Iraq in 2003, the issues of terrorism and the proliferation of terrorist groups, and the issue of Iran's nuclear program, and the change in the Arab region in late 2010 and early 2011, and the repercussions that still to this day, all of those issues have had a direct impact on the security of the Gulf region, so the back of the Saudi role in a manner strikingly, in terms of becoming a, in order to commensurate with the size of the influential threats in Saudi Arabia's security, especially the security of the Gulf region in general.Therefore, the study came to approach this role, through two pillars, namely : What are the internal and external factors that have had a significant impact on the Saudi role in the Middle East region in general, and the Gulf region in particular, what are the variables that had a direct influence in the Arabian Gulf security and how these variables affected the Saudi role in maintaining that security. So; it has been study is divided into four chapters, each chapter inbuilt many detectives and paragraphs, as it included the first chapter : Internal factors affecting the Saudi role, and was divided this chapter into two sections; the first includes physical factors (fixed), the geographical location, The population factor, and economic and military; the second section included moral factors (changing), Saudi Arabia's political principles like the religious factor. Chapter II also went to identify the external factors influencing the Saudi role, which has been divided into two sections also namely, First : the regional factors affecting the Saudi role (Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Iran, Turkey, and Israel), while the second topic : international factors affecting the Saudi role, which we dealt with it all of (the United States, the Russian Federation and the European Union). The third chapter was addressed to the variables that affected the security of the Gulf since 2003 and the Saudi role in those changes, as it has been divided into three sections, which included the first topic : the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, which dealt with the repercussions of the invasion of the Arabian Gulf security, position Saudi invasion, as we discussed in the second section : Iran's nuclear program, as it has been identified on the developments of the nuclear program after 2003, and how they impact on Gulf security and what is it the position of Saudi Arabia; The third section went away to study the emergence of terrorist organizations and the war on terrorism, as it has been identified the concept of terrorism, and the impact of terrorism in the security of the Gulf and the Saudi role in the war on terrorism. Therefore, it is in the fourth quarter has been studying and analyzing the impact of the change in the Arab region in the Gulf security and the future of the Saudi role, as it has been this chapter is divided into four sections, the first : the causes of the phenomenon of the popular movement in the Arab region, and the second was addressed to the Arab States of the change, the third : the popular movement in the Gulf, the impact of security, while the fourth section scram study the future of the Saudi role in the security of the Arabian Gulf.

التاثيرات الاقليمية والدولية في عدم الاستقرار السياسي في لبنان بعد الحرب الباردة == Regional And International Influences In The Political Instability In Lebanon After The Cold War

اسم المؤلف: علـي حسـن هويـدي العبادي
اسم المشرف: ميادة علي حيدر الخالدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Opinions differ about the history of the past to Lebanon, including the magnitude of the wars and conflicts of civil and chaos of that which tries to some parties and groups sectarianism and some intellectual currents Hide disputes and objectives and strategies in order to take root in the arms of a new type of governance in order to take a later international legitimacy and when passing the civil war of Lebanon in 1975, their causes, we find that most of these reasons were not sectarian only political, but also social, cultural, political, regional and international, overall these reasons have contributed to Lebanon's political stability on the grounds that the Lebanese civil war, caught within the logic of escalating social crisis in the country and here appeared territorial dispute factors role detonator the bomber of the war.As part of the transformation of Lebanon into an arena attraction and a clash about his identity, whether it is a country that belongs to its Arab environment (, Muslims and Christian) or is it part of a Western influence leads the purposes of foreign interference in the region and keep it vulnerable to the adverse effects of instability. Where it was the paradox of governance and government in Lebanon that led astray captivated benefits imminent often do not have the power and no strength and Okherha funding of the killers of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri court Lebanon estimated to remain in contact with a range of issues up often to the level of crisis. But what soon came to the Taif Agreement that characterized Balbrgmatah and presented the best chance to move Lebanon from chaos and war and economic collapse to the peace phase and the rebuilding of state institutions and the installation of a central authority, constitute a new opportunity for coexistence among the Lebanese is based on the same admissibility of balance does not abolish political sectarianism, but restores the drafting of inter - communal relations on the basis of greater participation of Muslims in power at the expense of what he enjoyed the privileges of Christians, particularly the Maronites of them.So that the Lebanese issue, historically linked to the Middle East issues and chronic problems, and remained a loophole through history performs them freeloaders to blow their struggles and ambitions on the land of Lebanon

مكانة المانيا الاتحادية في النظام الدولي

اسم المؤلف: صابرين قاسم عبد
اسم المشرف: مصطفى جاسم حسين البهادلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

السلطة التقديرية للقاضي في العلاقات المتعلقة بالاشخاص ذات العنصر الاجنبي : دراسة مقارنة == The Discretionary Power To The Judge In Relations To Persons With Foreign Elements Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: نجاة كريم جابر الشمري
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول عبد الرضا جابر الاسدي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الخاص
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان السلطة التقديرية للقاضي في العلاقات المتعلقة بالاشخاص ذات العنصر الاجنبي تلعب دورا مهما وحاسما، هذه الفعالية التي يملكها القضاء في اطار هذا القانون تتسق مع فلسفة وجود القانون الدولي الخاص , فهو قانون لا يقوم على الفردية والانعزال، بل على الانفتاح | The discretionary power of the judge in relations relating to persons with foreign element plays an important and critical role, this event is owned by the judiciary in the framework of this law that are consistent with the philosophy of the existence of private international law, as a result of the expansion of the legal Relations to persons and their movement across the border from one country to another ,therefore Private International Law does not based on individual and isolation ,but on the openness between the countries. Perhaps this diversity and dispersal is the one who justified the lack of full rationing to deal with all disputes concerning about them, which throws all its weight on the judiciary to exercise an important role in this relationship because of its discretionary power in assessing each case alone , judiciary as a last resort for litigants him to govern justly among them and it cannot be invoked or to decline to do so under the cause blurred text or lack of it, has resulted in this changing reality (the decline of the role of the legislature) to give a large area of the judiciary in that used his discretion and diligent essayed industry solutions in cases of non - existence of the text, and even he with a text by hypothesis, in some cases, that complements and enhances this text exist and starts Bmle legislative blanks.In the field of international transactions in order to reconcile the data and the requirements of real - life relationships relating to persons with foreign element. Legislature and Judge works both according to the theory of extensions and integration, the former security need for the survival of his role limited to general guidelines because of the lack of its potential to familiarize themselves with all the details and facts divisions and complexity of the ever - changing changing human needs, the legislature by seeking that he wanted to give the judiciary the possibility of this confrontation has grown and grown this role to spend more and more, especially in the legislative and judicial pluralism countries. As notice that most legal systems moving toward granting the judge wide discretion power in the works effected Rule as is the case with English law as the law is codified (in accordance with the case law), so it gives to judiciary the force of law the judge is the one who makes the legal Rule and establish it through judicial actions, and in return, others as Germanic legislation abandoned the idea of arbitrary discretionary power or absolute.The judge use the effected Rule so that no longer have a presence in the field of nabimal judiciary when separated in the Relationships of foreign element because they lead existence of the State of illegal controlled by arbitrary and no room to estimate the but succumb to the wishes and desires of the judge and this cannot be taking it in practice, so it requires that the judge proceed with his work in the light of the disciplined law source, judge exercised his authority and derives its mandate from the legislature, which defines the scope of this authority in accordance with the provisions of the legislative detailed, as is the case in matters of personal status such as marriage and divorce.We have made clear from our study that the judiciary in general and the resolution, in particular, is not correct on its own, but higher courts monitor the application of the judge to effected Rule, as a national legal basis in order not to lose the power and the limits are exceeded by the judge, the Judge makes a binding good interpretation and application, whether it is losing sight of the Judg application , despite the availability of the conditions applied, or applied automatically without respect for the principles of impartiality of the judge and respect for the rights of the defense or it comes to make a mistake in the application, as a national legal Rule whether to adapt the legal issue in spite dispute or in the application of effected Rule where properly applied, or in determining the scope law ascribed to monitor the conditions applied, whether this rule double or single side, whatever the nature of the rights as regulated by the judge erred in that the judgment be set aside for the violation. That's what my study focused about what he should be enjoy with discretionary power to provide protection of the peoples, Rights , and perhaps difficult point of this issue lies in the comparison between the states legislation that we have taken exclusively as the civil law of Iraq, Egypt of one hand, and civil law of French, English on other hand. What is worth point out that the aim of this study , but a detailed vision for the discretionary power of the judge, Through Limits of this power in the framework of the special nature of relations to persons with foreign element in order to improve and encourage national transactions across international borders in accordance with this the idea we will try to prove in this modest study, the discretionary power of the judge in relations to persons with foreign element and that these terms were instrumental, but I weighed used to my belief in the significant role played by the both of them, Sometimes as we said before the judge gives discretion was the latter represented are known authority of appreciation, a flexibility that you get a tacit agreement between the legislature and the judiciary, which the legislator seeks its report to events or imported balance character between change reality and rigidity of the text in order to keep abreast of new developments in the framework of the reality of life, and this role can be termed without hesitation role of supplementing the work of the legislature, and in humble appreciation that the latter role is in the discretionary power inherent in the work of the judge, and at other times narrow and lacking the authority of the judge in the framework of legislative texts with legislator scope to the discretionary power of the judge. detailedAccordingly, this modest study will take care of, to study the features of the discretionary power of the judge in relations to persons with foreign element in terms of concept of the discretionary power of the judge and distinguish them from adapting, and what limits the scope of outstanding personal rights relations, as well as relations relating to personal status.

دور الادعاء العام في حماية المال العام في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == The Role Of General Prosecution In The Protection Of Funds In Iraq ( A Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: ایاد جعفر علي اكبر الاسدي
اسم المشرف: هدى هاتف مظهر الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول المحاكمات الجزائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of thesis is to shed light on the role of the General Prosecution in protecting of public funds in Iraq and to evaluate this role, based on the objective which is stipulated in Article 1 of the General Prosecution Law No. 159 of 1979, which is effective and the purpose for which it was found, (Public interest) or public right. The General Prosecution is considered the agent and the legal deputy of the society in the defense of his legitimate interests and rights.According to the importance of public funds in the conduct of the State's activity and public facilities. And it has an effect to achieve economic, military and security stability and its reflection on the public interest, this has made the legislation seek to provide adequate legal protection for it. The protection of the General prosecution is one of the protection types, as a procedural protection is not limited to the criminal side of the power to initiate criminal action against the public right to crimes in general and corruption offenses in particular, but extends to the civil side of intervention and presence in civil proceedings to which the State is a part of it or claim civil rights arising from criminal case.These papers aimed to shed the light on this protection and its effectiveness in achieving its goal, as it became clear to us that this protection in Iraq is weak and without the level of ambition ,due to several reasons, some of them regard to the same system, and others regard to the legislation of the prosecution In addition to the fact that the law when it set the goal of preserving the state funds did not give it special or exceptional means to reach its goal and others traditional jurisdictions, and the research did not deal with its jurisdictions (Before and after the trial),which are general terms of reference for all crimes, but these papers focused on its role in Iraq and its jurisdiction in the field of criminal action in crimes of public funds.As the General Prosecutor's Office in Iraq is not alone in seeking to protect the public funds ,but there are other commissions that have been developed by the legislator, such as the( Federal Financial Supervisory Board), and new commissions that have been established after 2003 such as (the Integrity Commission, the offices of the Inspectors General and the Anti - Money Laundering Office) The relationship between the public prosecution and these agencies in the framework of protecting public funds and combating the corruption, as it has been shown that there is a close relationship between them and they are important news sources for the prosecution's office on corruption cases in addition to others. Also there are several procedural participants, including the Integrity Commission(as an investigative body works under the supervision of the investigating judge and prosecution.The studies revealed the integral role of these bodies as a legal system in which the General prosecution occupies the important role and polarization. The studies concluded that the necessity of connecting these devices technically to the General prosecutor's office in addition to some legislative amendments to the laws that were created In order to activate the role of the public prosecution in the protection of public funds. Also the thesis dealt with the guarantees that have been required by the General prosecution in order to strengthen its role in protecting public funds. The most important security guarantees were the guarantee of independence and the guarantee of specialization. The General prosecution in Iraq , theoretically andpractically, is not independent but it is subordinate to the Supreme Judicial Council and one of its formations , and this is contrary to the Iraqi Constitution, which made the General Prosecutor's Office one of the formations of the judiciary mentioned in article 89 of the 2005 Constitution, These as for the guarantee of specialization are important and needed by the public prosecution system to activate its role as the study concluded that the current structure of the public prosecution is timid and does not meet the requirements of the stage for the public prosecution system in protecting public funds, in contrast to some comparative legislations. Unlike some comparative legislation the Arab republic of Egypt, which formed several specialized bodies including the body of Egyptian public funds our study was compared to some of the legislation, which (French, Egyptian and Jordanian legislation) The comparison does not necessarily mean that such legislation is necessarily the best, but the purpose is to benefit from the experiences of these countries and determine the position of the Iraqi legislation. To choose what suits the country and its circumstances.It should be noted that the draft law of the new General prosecution for the year 2016 was not absent from the researcher where the study covered the points of positive and negative, negative aspects were more than positives, and at the end of the thesis we reached many of the results and proposals, which we mentioned above, The agency in Iraq that the legislator has made the prosecution of the public right is an optional and not obligatory, and not limited to be done by the prosecution, but made it by other agency , and its role is unclear and weak during the stage of investigation and collection of evidence and during the initial investigation stage. the thesis has identified the miscarriages and developedappropriate solutions that the researcher hopes to resonate with the higher authorities and decision makers in IraqWhere the study identified the imbalance and developed appropriate solutions that the researcher hopes to resonate with the higher authorities in Iraq and decision makers...... and last but not least, no matter how much effort, it remains a minor because the perfection of God Almighty, and This thesis is only a modest seed in the path of reform and the advancement of the status of the prosecution in Iraq and its positive effects on the path of reform in the country in general..Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds

حماية مقر البعثة الدبلوماسية في القانون الدولي == Protect The Diplomatic Mission's Headquarters In International Law

اسم المؤلف: مسلم طاهر حسون الحسيني
اسم المشرف: صلاح جبير صدام البصيصي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يحظى موضوع حماية مقر البعثة الدبلوماسية في القانون الدولي باهمية خاصة يتاسس على ضرورة ضمان الحماية الكافية لمقر البعثة الدبلوماسية لتمكين افراد البعثة من اداء وظائفهم على اكمل وجه بوصفهم ممثلين لدولهم كما اكدت على ذلك الاتفاقيات الدبلوماسية والقنصلية , وع | the protection of the diplomatic mission's headquarters in the international law enjoy with particular importance, as it is based on the need to ensure adequate protection for the headquarters of the diplomatic mission to enable mission members to perform their jobs to the fullest picture, as they are representatives of their respective countries. as it stressed on that the diplomatic and consular agreements, and on this basis, the protection of the mission headquarters and all accessories have an extreme importance as a link of communication between the various countries of the world. Consequently the highlights importance of studying the protection of the diplomatic mission headquarters to maintain the permanence and continuity of international relations as well as to maintain the foreign vital interests and protect them from abuse and attacks that are exposed, which imposes on the states to do the necessary to ensure the protection of diplomatic headquarters and to ensure the sanctity according to international conventions measures. The international community witnessing an expansion and development in the field of international relations, and the countries strive to consolidate and strengthen these relations through the upgrading of international cooperation in all areas. Diplomacy considered as the main pillar in the international exchange between all countries of the world, as well as the important role they play in the establishment and the consolidation and deepening of international relations, and through diplomacy many of the disputes and conflicts and problems are addressed and resolved as consensual of the Parties, And to promote an atmosphere of good mutual relations between the countries of the world, and on this basis , all countries sought to establish and set up diplomatic missions, to represent their countries at the other countries, and to reconcile between common vital interests and based on that the consequences of the establishment of diplomatic bodies set up physical entities to those diplomatic missions of buildings and diplomatic headquarters the international community has been concerned with a great interest in providing protection to the headquarters of the diplomatic mission and all accessories, And this protection stems from the importance of diplomatic relations between the countries of the world. It is necessary to say that the protection of the diplomatic mission headquarters constitutes one of the basic rules of international diplomatic organization from the beginning of international relations between countries , because of that the diplomatic mission represents a key element in the formation of the diplomatic mission, and thus represent the physical entity for it and for the state represented by , so that the norms was confirmed in diplomat to secure protection for the headquarters of the diplomatic mission and all its buildings by host country , so that the mission members to perform their jobs freely , tranquility and safety , at the same time the rules of diplomatic law placed obligations on the state and accredited staff missions using diplomatic headquarters for Legitimate diplomatic business and what is not incompatible with the duties and functions of the diplomatic mission. And WITNESS WHEREOF, we dealt this study to protect the diplomatic mission's headquarters in international law by dividing this Search to three chapters where we have dedicated the first chapter to demonstrate the concept of the protection of the diplomatic mission headquarters and scope and the rules governing them within the first section of this chapter , while we dealt in the second part with immunities and privileges prescribed to protect diplomatic mission headquarters and dealt with the exceptions that are provided for the immunity of the mission headquarters, we have dealt in the second chapter with the legal regulation to protect of mission headquarters, in the first section of this chapter we dealt with the legal nature of the protection mission headquarters as well as protect them in accordance with relevant international agreements. While the second section of it dedicated to the statement of the legal rules established to protect the mission's headquarters during the armed conflict, and finally, we search the liability arising from the violation of the sanctity of the diplomatic mission's headquarters , in the third quarter, where the first part of it addressed the responsibility of the host country and its strains and its basis and its effects arising from the violation of the sanctity of the mission headquarters, we dealt in the second part with the responsibility of individuals through the statement of the nature of the violations committed by individuals as well as the statement of sanctions resulting from the violation of the protection of the diplomatic mission's headquarters in accordance with national legislation and international conventions and the phenomenon of attacks and abuses on the diplomatic mission and the headquarters especially in light of the current international situation as one of the most important motives in writing this research.

الحماية القانونية لخدمة البث الفضائي == Legal Protection Of Satellite Broadcasting Services A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: بيداء خضير عبيس فضل
اسم المشرف: ميري كاظم عبيد الخيكاني
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في ضوء التطور المستمر في مجال تكنولوجيا الاتصالات وخاصة في مجال الاقمار الصناعية, اصبحت خدمات البث الفضائي اقوى واهم وسيلة لارضاء حاجة الفرد اللامتناهية للمعرفة, بايصالها المبثوثات السمعية والمرئية الى الجمهور متجاوزة في ذلك مختلف العوائق الجغرافية والحد | In light of the continuing evolution in the field of communication technology, especially in the field of satellites, Satellite broadcasting services the least become stronger and the most important a means to satisfy the need of the individual endless for knowledge, receipt them on audio and video Broadcasts to the public exceeding in various geographical obstacles and international boundaries, Scientific and technological advances have contributed The emergence of so - called satellite That exceeded the capabilities of different means of communication, Greatly influenced the development of broadcasting services And converted from terrestrial broadcasting technology to Broadcast technology via satellite Expansion of technical coverage to include the vast distances of The Earth Which led to the possibility to capture Broadcast signals By receiving stations non directed to Originally transmission Which led to the abuse of Satellite broadcasting services and damaging the approaching offered Hence the urgent need emerged The need to provide Effective legal protection That keep pace with advanced technology Services satellite broadcast And accommodate it, Therefore this study was to address the previous problematic and find appropriate solutions, the fundamental problem around which this research lies in the possibility of protection of broadcasting satellite in accordance with Iraqi legislation services. In this context, several questions arise, including : (1) What should be protected in accordance with Iraqi law? It must specify the target of the protection of services satellite broadcasting, does mean the protection of these services in the protection of broadcasting itself or the content being broadcast. (2) What are the rights that should be granted to the providers of services satellite broadcasting? And if they actually enjoy certain rights does enough to protect them? (3) How should the protection of services satellite broadcasting in accordance with Iraqi law? Is it enough traditional legal means to protect these services? We discussed this subject in three seasons, we have dedicated the first chapter to show the concept of satellite broadcasting services, through a statement of what it is, we have discussed in this chapter types granted to the satellite broadcasting services of legal protection At the level of national and international legislation. The second chapter dedicate to determine the rights of the satellite broadcast services through a statement the concept and determine the legal nature, as we touched it to the owner of these rights through defined and distinguished from the others, and finally the third chapter, which we dealt with the boundaries of legal protection of services satellite broadcasting, And Clarified the scope of that protection and legal restrictions that are set out in addition to determining the means of protection. We have found through research that services satellite broadcasting economic advantage distinguish it from other namely, it's always a paying Whether this contrast directly Agra or indirectly as it may devoid of any form of forms of direct financial payment to be paid by the recipient of the service provider as opposed to made available, but it financed indirectly by advertising revenue or airtime charges. It follows the services satellite broadcasting group rights granted to the offered it, some of which are fixed rights have a firm stance in international copyright law and adopted by most of the domestic laws, include the rights of rebroadcasting and installation, copying and communication to the public, in addition to other rights have been developed to cope with an update on trading in broadcasting services market, which is the rights of access and distribution following the transmitter to be installed. And also introduced additional protection is arranged all the previous rights to previous signals for broadcast. We also found that the legal protection of satellite broadcasting services to be on three levels, the first level is the established legal protection Texts of various laws, while the second level of such protection is to technical protection Using Control How to access To broadcasts, while the third level of protection is represented by devoting legal protection for technical means of protection. We have found through our research to several proposals may be the most important, need to review the definition broadcasting service contained in the (m 1, P 4) of the Iraqi Media Network, Law No. 26 of 2015 on several things including : the exclusion of transmissions over computer networks of the concept of broadcasting and that was transmitted by wireless means, and not to describe broadcasting services for free Because it means that these services are provided free of charge, while the contrast or pay basis element of the broadcasting services. And deal with the problem the absence of legislative organization texts of the restrictions contained on the legal protection of the broadcasting services and emphasize the importance of the restriction on the right of the public to access major importance based on the right to get the information that prevents the exclusive broadcast of the events which are of major importance for the Iraqi society, in a way the events lead to deprive a large proportion of the possibility of follow - up of these events directly or deferred coverage.

الباعث الشريف واثره في التجريم والعقاب == Sharif Motive And Its Impact On The Criminalization And Punishment

اسم المؤلف: هدى علي عنيد كاظم
اسم المشرف: كاظم عبد الله حسين الشمري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تصنف البواعث من حيث الوصف الى بواعث اجتماعية واخرى غير اجتماعية، والباعث الاجتماعي هو : (ماتمليه الرغبة في المحافظة على الشرف والكرامة )،ويسمى في قانون العقوبات العراقي بالباعث الشريف وفق ماورد في المادة (128) التي نصت على انه : (.......يعتبر عذرا مخففا | Classified motives in terms of description to a social motive and other non - ajtmaah,social motivation is(matmelih desire to maintain the honor and dignity ), and called on the iraqi penal code balbaos sharif according to the false text of article(128) , which stipulates that (…….itconsidered amitigating excose to commit a crime motivated dishonest…..),it is noted that the iraqi penal code has peen devoid of a special organization balboaos only that he considered legal excuses diluted penalty to be imposed,but the penal code and that he did not draw the emitter foundations and useful rules of thunb when determing its uses during the season in the issues raised before the trial court,But the penal code and that he did not draw the emitter foundations of fixed rules determine its uses during the seasonin the issues before the trial court ,but he took it in some cases,without mentioning him , and did not leave the legislator to the judge the power to describe the motive for certain crimes vaattabrh motive honest and arranged impactand arranged the legal effect of it in terms of mitigation of punishment on the offender ,as is the case in the murder of a newborn child or abort the bregnancy in order to brevent a shame if his mother had carried him a serial killer(article 407 of the Iraqi penal code ), it is admitted that penal laws do not confuse the motive sharif and criminal intent ,as albgat is not an element of the crime and has no effect in the presence or in the terms of the punishment ,if the availability of staff of the crime committed the offender worthy to carry criminal resbonsibility is not a lesson after the punishment maturities ,in cluding paymint the perbetrator of the crime is not a lesson that was conducive honorable or despicable ,it follows that the motive does not affect the existence of the crime ,but its impact is limited to the sanction pronounced,and that mitigation in the limits sbecified by law and in accordance with the authority granted to him in power between the highest and lowest legal limits in accordance with the provisions of articles (130,131,132). Finally the motive on the grounds sharif a factor in the sentence makes him a reason to achieve justice that principle which is one of the principles that mean outgrow their constitutions and laws to achieve that equali

النظام القانوني لعقود البث الفضائي : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal System Of Satellite Contracts A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: هدى جواد عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: راقية عبد الجبار علي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This kind of contract is considered a new type of contract since it was not known until recently. This is the contract of broadcasting through satellites. This contract is a performance one, committed by the provider of the service. The provider should be responsible for the trustworthiness, legitimacy, morality and authenticity of the material broadcasted. On the other hand, the user is obliged to pay and be cooperative with suppliers by providing the necessary information for broadcasting. In addition to providing the right, thorough, and up to date information the benefactor is committed to pay and cooperate with the supplier. This is done through providing follow up about the broadcast needed. Both parties should assure the confidentiality of the information wither this information is known before or after contracting. Therefore any violation of these regulations must face civil accusations for both parties of the contract. The communication laws referred to them in Iraq, Egypt, Jordan, Oman, and the UAE. There are certain penalties and fines imposed on every breach of the contract from both parties. These contracts require certain approvals from the country in which it is broadcasting. Otherwise the country has the right to stop the broadcasting. In Iraq it lies under the responsibility of media and communication ministry. They require satellite and ground stations their duty is to send and receive from and to satellites. These stations are usually based in other countries, this may cause a problem committing to the regulations in times of disputes.Thus it is preferable to state allstations in one country. According to the contract regulation the implicit or explicit rules do not solve the problem. Therefore the terms of the shared nation and the place where the contract took place, should depend on rule number 25 from the Iraqi civil law regulation number 40 1951. We decided to follow rule number 30 of the prejudice performance the of and to mend the gap of the application of laws we depended new regulations derived from the laws of transmission and the reception country. In addition to accepting the laws of the transmission country since their laws is known from both disputed parties.

حل الاحزاب السياسية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == Dissolution Of Political Parties In Iraq (A Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: نوال جرو كاظم
اسم المشرف: مهند ضياء عبد القادر
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بالنظر للاهمية التي تحظى بها الاحزاب السياسية، فقد اصبحت محل اهتمام ودراسة الباحثين في المجالات القانونية والسياسية، لذلك اخترنا جزئية معينة من ضمن موضوع الاحزاب السياسية كتنظيمات وجماعات سياسية تمارس دورا مؤثرا في حياة النظم السياسية، وهذه الجزئية تتعل | According to the importance given by the political parties, it became focused by researchers of legal and political fields. This is why we choose a certain part of political parties subject as an organization and political groups that has an influential role in the political system life and this part deals with parties dissolution by showing the factors and conditions that lead to political parties dissolution. There are many studies on political party and in different political systems, but the focus has always been on the mechanisms of the establishment of political parties, its pluralism and the methods of financing without the theme its dissolution which led to choose the title of (Dissolution of Political Parties in Iraq - A comparative study).This thesis has adopted more than a certain approach to study the subject through the use of the historical method to trace the evolutionary path that passed by the parties, as well as the adoption of the analytical method in the study of the legal legislations that addressed the issue of political parties dissolution by showing political parties regulating legislations since the monarchy in Iraq till present time and analyze its content as well as the use of comparative approach in order to study the issue of dissolution political parties by including the legal texts which organize the process of dissolution the political parties in Iraq and some other comparison countries which has been chosen for the similarity of its political environment and because it have the status of permanence and stability.The details of the study included the presentation of the concept of political parties during the definition of the emergence of political parties, the elements of the political party and the distinction between political parties and likewise all other policy organizations.Also, the obligations that are imposed on political parties were discussed for the principles and objectives of the political parties or liabilities related to the establishment of these parties.We've also dealt with the subject of legal regulation to dissolute political parties through the study of censorship imposed on the activity of political parties and the elements that lead to the dissolute the political party as well as showing case studies of dissolute political parties.Finally, we would like to clarify that the problem of research is the lack of clear provisions that mainly shows the legal arrangements related to the dissolution of political parties and this is because of the weakness in partisan legislations in general which forced us to use more than one approach in this study as well as comparing current Iraqi legislations with the legislations of comparison countries such as Germany, France, Jordan and others

القضاء الاداري المستعجل : دراسة مقارنة == Accelerated Administrative Judiciary Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: نسرين جابر هادي
اسم المشرف: حنان محمد مطلك القيسي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Accelerated Administrative judiciary is one of the most important topics in practical life, because following the path of ordinary courts in certain special cases may cause the loss of time, and of damaging the interests of individuals if they delayed their access to judicial protection.So this kind of judiciary was found to solve cases that are characteristic with urgency, and the impossibility of right's delay, because speed is one of the characters of the evolution of life in any community, and it became an essential part in human life. Then it became a duty to develop judicial systems in order to achieve the speed of resolving disputes.And if this obligation is essential in cases considered by ordinary courts, it is a fortiori be a matter of resorting urgent elimination in an easy way, without difficult requirements that hinder the speed and justice envisaged by resorting to urgent justice, especially since the recent legislation aimed that urgent provision shall be achieving all that a party needs if issued in his favor.no doubt that the proper administrative justice and judiciary require scrutiny and give the parties the sufficient times and deadlines adequate to prepare their defense, but on the other hand we see that this deliberate and slow procedures often causes wasting of rights and freedoms and damages that are hard to be fix after the verdicts and judicial decisions are issued, because it is often this procrastination is intentional from one party to gain time and to bring about damage to the other party.And if urgent measures in front of French administrative judiciary have evolved over a century, the urgency in administrative law in Iraq measures did not meet this development, as the legislature did not put any provisions in the State Consultative Council Law No. (65 of 1979) on the administrative urgent demands which leads to the return to the Iraqi Civil Procedure Code No. (83 of 1969 regarding the Accelerated Administrative judiciary, based on article (7/11) of the Act, which approved the application of the procedures set forth in the of Civil Procedure Code when it is not provided for in the law of the State Consultative Council. And then urgent measures remained before the Consultative Council. And then urgent measures remained before the administrative judge in Iraq unknown legal field for the judges and litigants

الاختصاص الاداري في المنازعات الجزائية : دراسة مقارنة == The Administrative Jurisdiction In Penal Disputes A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: لبنى عدنان عبد الامير
اسم المشرف: وسام صبار عبد الرحمن العاني
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the past , the activity of the state was exclusive on traditional functions (defense , security and justice ) and jurisdiction was considering all disputes which astate is a part , but after the world two. The state found it self against deconstruction and ruin , and it was obligliged to intervere in numerous aspects and activities to restrict realising of corpitalin investment of what it represented unfair of the individulal rights and this intervention resuited a lot of dispates generated between the state and the individuals and inorder to face the legislatiue in flatation phenomenon in the penatty aspect and mitigating burden of jurisdiction to consider the most important and critical issues which are more difficult and complex which could be managed outside the litigation , besides avoiding those committed simple crimes from attending courts and lozt to be of criminal instig , besides the administration problem which are in need of flexibility and speed to management which are not existed in ordinary or administrative jurisdiction of what it needed action and schedules often take along time , besides the administration have enough conception of problem and obsticles in interrupted it and it is the suitable authority to find the necessary solution of the problem in the ordinary circumstance and the exception one for all this the legislat or granted the administrationjurisdical authority considering the litigations of some lows and regulations violation of crimes not deserve to face criminal penalties for their simplicity and less importance.The thought of granting judicial authority to set administrate penality was not accepted at the beginning being effect one of the basic principle of the modern state which is seperating among authorities , besides non arability the guarantee penality for the administration signimg them represent opponent and arbitrator at the same time , but this interuption quickly dis pensed with development that accrued , for the principle of seperating among authorities characterized by flexibility which is relative principle based on cooperdtion and balance among the authorities also the legis latros restricted the administration was group of objective guarantees and actions when prating its specialty of jurisdiction to impose the general administrative penality to avoid unfair of using its power to maintain the individual rights and freedom

المسؤولية الدولية الناجمة عن ادارة النفايات الخطرة == International Responsibility Arising From The Management Of Hazardous Wastes

اسم المؤلف: كرار عبد الرضا طاهر
اسم المشرف: هديل صالح الجنابي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اقصاء الموظف العام من وظيفته : دراسة مقارنة == Pubic Employee's Exclusion From The Job Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: كاظم خميس كاظم التميمي
اسم المشرف: رشا عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The keenness of the legislator to improve the public civil service making it necessary to care when choosing the employment staff and stipulating requirement of ability and efficiency in appointing in public office for public interest, for it legislator puts usually conditions that must be met in candidate for public office, it is worth mentioning that these conditions for appointment to differ from country to another, depending on prevailing in that country's legal system. By reference to our Iraqi legislator whereas stipulated conditions the Iraqi legislator several conditions for appointment to public office, it is of two types personal conditions relating to the person of the candidate for appointment, including the requirement of citizenship, a lifetime condition, the condition of the school certificate, including the objective conditions relating to the existence and function, the requirement for the degree of vacancy in the permanent staffing, a decision appointment of the set by law, and other conditions as the legislator put a penalty on failure of one or all of these conditions for the candidate to the public office, an exclusion from public office based on the provisions of Article 62 of the Iraqi Civil Service Act No. 24 of 1960, but the This law did not know this term, and it can be defined the term of exclusion that (it is one of the states or the reasons for the termination or expiration of the functional link between the public employee and the state). In other words, it is breaking the functional link between the public employee and management. It is seen from the above that the career exclusion is the subject of the availability or unavailability of the conditions set by the legislator to engage in public service in order to formalize the legal status of public official on a person, and therefore that exclusion is not a disciplinary penalty imposed on the employee, because the disciplinary sanctions came on exclusively under the discipline of state employees and the public sector Law No. 14 of 1991, and therefore the career exclusion can be definedIt is a legal action exercised by the administration and within the limits of legal powers include the employee from a job as a result of the exclusion of breach of condition and more of the conditions of appointment provided for by law. It is noted that the career exclusion differs from the isolation and separation from employment as their respective terms, conditions differ from each other in addition to the legal implications of each.The importance research study begins and the reason for its choice as the title of our mission the result of psychological, social and economic impact of termination of employment whereas some likening penalty in the Criminal Code on the grounds that it does not only affect the employee but extend to his family, so it was necessary to search as provided by the legislator from guarantees and controls and conditions that may reach the employee from which to cancel the decision to terminate its relationship with the public service through its appeal. On the other hand increased the importance of exclusion in recent times in all Iraqi government departments as a result of the increase in cases , it is was accompanied by confusion evident in the use of exclusion from employment as may resort management sometimes to the exclusion rather than isolation despite the non - applicability of the text for exclusion contained in the text Article 62 of the Civil Service Act No. 24 of 1960 amended, and this between us through resolutions spend own exclusion Court staff.

الالتزام بالافصاح في سوق الاوراق المالية : دراسة مقارنة == The Obligation To Disclose In The Stock Market (A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: عمار عبد الرحمن صبري داود
اسم المشرف: وليد خالد عطية
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The stock market is one of the main pillars of the economies of the countries in the world today, especially after the trend of globalization, and the reflection of the effects of globalization on all aspects of life, including economic life, there is no doubt that the market growth and its development is only by developing the trust for the investors, by providing the data and the information which contribute to rationalize their decisions, and this can only be achieved if found in the stock market a tool serve as a channel flowing ones that information, and this channel is to disclose information relating to companies listed on the stock market. That's become the obligation to disclose in the stock market is an important way to monitor the company's activities, and to assess its performance, as he is one of the key factors in attracting capital, as it has an effective impact on the behavior of investors, since it increases the confidence rates, and safety among investors regarding for safety and financial company in particular, and the financial sector in general, through made available to investors on all aspects of the company's activities, on the grounds that the investor, whether physically or mentally has no direct means receives them that information, but to rely on information and reports revealed by those the company, for its activity and financial position in the stock market. Therefore, matching the information of reality, make his investment decision founded on realistic data, and vice versa if that information is not conform to reality quickly show him his investment decision is wrong. Based on this, there was an idea in the writing of this research, which contributed to the formation of this idea is the recent stock market experience in Iraq, this experience did not start in an orderly fashion, but in 1991, after the Baghdad Stock Exchange Act, which coincided with the economic sanctions, the recession economy, so it was not the law of any significant role in promoting the revitalization of the economy, and then the Iraqi interim law of 2004, which requires study, research, and scrutiny came, in particular, and he was put on hastily, an interpreter for the law streaked significant shortage, and contradiction, and not clarity, with a brief to organize disclosure in the instructions issued by the market and is related to the disclosure of listed companies, and brokerage firms, as well as the disclosure of proportions affecting and that you need to study and scrutiny, analysis, to identify shortcomings, and how to address them The search obligation to disclose in the stock market is a comparative study, by adopting a plan to discuss this issue aimed at briefing the multiple aspects of him, and in line with its importance, I divided this message in three classes as follows : The first chapter is to demonstrate the importance of complying with the disclosure in the stock market, which included two topics, the first topic devoted to the statement of commitment to the concept of disclosure in the stock market, and the second one to deal with the legal obligation to disclose rooting for in the stock market.The second chapter : it deals with the scope of the obligation to disclose in the stock market, by dividing it into two topics, the first topic deals with the scope of the obligation to disclose in the stock market in terms of the shop, and the Study of the second one deals with scale personal obligation to disclose in the stock market. Then the third and final chapter talked about the statement of commitment to disclose guarantees in the stock market and its breach penalty, which included two sections, the first dealing with the Study of the obligation to disclose guarantees, Study of a second to address the penalty violation of the obligation to disclose in the stock market. Then I have caused those chapters conclusion involving the most important content and the most prominent of the outcome of the search

النظام القانوني للفحص الضريبي في قانون ضريبة الدخل العراقي النافذ == The Legal System Of The Tax Examination In The Influential Iraqi Income Tax Act

اسم المؤلف: صبا فاروق خضر الدليمي
اسم المشرف: بان صلاح عبد القادر الصالحي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التشريعات المالية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The topic area of that's Dissertation is Taxes, The tax is one of the important financial resources on which they depend states to finance their own public budgets as it is one of the indirect tools of state intervention in the economy and in the re - distribution of national income is an important tool to achieve a number of political, economic and social objectives.In order to be tax work active and successful there is a need for a set of procedures and mechanisms Perhaps the most prominent of the tax examination and tax examination contributes to the large amount of tax justice when by checking the outcomes of taxable.And adjust the processes of settling accounts and tax collection and prevent cases of tax evasion or reduce them in order to achieve revenue , which constitute a large part of the General budget.Tax examination is an important process through which examine the financial statements submitted by the taxpayers , whether they are natural or legal persons examined critically and carefully to get to the smallest details such lists if they were truly expressive of the nature of this activity or not.If they were such lists expressive , it is estimated in accordance with the tax law in calculating the amount of tax and if they did not express the result of activity , it is estimated in recognition administratively , so the examination of tax is very important and necessary because it shows us the real activity of the taxpayer and therefore back the public benefit of the state treasury.And contributes to tax examination taxpayers to pay attention to the vocabulary of accounts submitted to the tax administration because they will be informed in advance that these accounts will be checked thoroughly if it has been treated by the tax audit and inspection department.

الحماية الجنائية لطيف التردد الاشعاعي في مجال الاتصالات : دراسة مقارنة == Criminal Protection For Radiation Frequency Spectrum In The Field Of Communications

اسم المؤلف: زياد طارق محمد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: تميم طاهر احمد الجادر
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شهد العالم في القرن العشرين تطورا كبيرا في مجال الاتصالات، حيث تزايد الاقبال على تقنياتها لما تقدمه من خدمات كبيرة وبسبب الاهتمام المتزايد عليها والسعي الى تطويرها برزت وسائل جديدة للاتصال تعتمد في عملها على استخدام الطيف الترددي وهي وسائل الاتصالات ال | The world witnessed in the twentieth century, the emergence of a new revolution followed by the industrial revolution : the communications revolution, with the growing popularity of technologies for its great services in various fields, because of the growing interest in them and seek to develop emerged as a new means of communication that rely on spectrum technique, a means of wireless communication.Defines the frequency spectrum that electromagnetic waves that have frequencies and a given wavelength makes it suitable to be the channel that flow out information in all its audio - visual, growing and its importance in the lives of individuals and nations and having become an important interest, at the same time natural wealth common to all countries of the world, according to international controls developed by the United Nations Organization through the specialized agency in this regard and which the International Telecommunication Union, it has most of the world to organize this vital area so guided by its international obligations and by the fact that most of these countries are members of this union.The Telecommunications Regulatory laws of one of the most important means of legal protection in general of the means of communication and in particular of the spectrum used in wireless communications.We have noted shortcomings in Iraqi legislation in this area, as the laws that provide the legislative framework for the protection of the means of telecommunications is not proportional to the great development taking place in this area and these laws the Iraqi Penal Code which addressed molesters means of telecommunications in the articles (361 - 362 - 363) as well as the Iraqi Telecommunications Law No. (15) For the year 1980.And what progress we dealt with the subject in search marked the criminal protection of the frequency spectrum of radiation in the field of communications in four chapters. In the first chapter we dealt with in the search in the nature of the spectrum and how to use it in communications as well as its importance for the rest of the means of communication as it is a technical basis in the work of modern means of communication in general.The second chapter dedicated to the statement the concept of criminal protection for radiation frequency spectrum in the field of communications. To illustrate the criminal protection applications in the subject in comparison penal laws we have dedicated the third quarter. In the fourth quarter we had some special protection and means of communication in general and in particular spectrum which appeared in the Telecommunications Regulatory laws and legal forms. We then tried to offer some of the conclusions and proposals that we have, including the proposals put forward for the crimes and criminal penalties that provide protection if the Iraqi legislature to pass the Telecommunications Regulatory Act. In conclusion, we ask the Lord Almighty to guide us in our dear country service

سلطـة الادارة في مكافحـة الارهاب ورقابـة القضاء عليها : دراسة مقارنة == Administrative Authority In Combating Terrorism And The Judicial Supervision Over It : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: رنا علي حميد السعدي
اسم المشرف: وليد مرزة حمزة المخزومي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The phenomenon of terrorism is the most dangerous phenomena that have had a negative impact on the reality of the communities in the whole world, especially in the humanitarian part; the seriousness of this phenomenon in the contemporary world has been exacerbated, that terrorism is turning into a global phenomenon that touches and affects all aspects of life for the people of the world. Terrorism no longer regards a party or one nation or state without the other, but everyone is involved, regardless of its causes, forms and objectives and even the nature of those who stand behind it. It seems that this fact has been realized by the world and it has sought to combat it and reduce its devastating effects on the human, cultural and economic and even political aspects of life through the development of a number of legal means and measures to seriously eliminate the phenomenon of terrorism. Since the administration is entrusted with the rule of law combating terrorism and maintaining public order in the country, and the authorization of the Constitution and the law powers to cope with cases of violation of public order to realize their role in the security of the maintenance and the order of society, the administration exercises multiple and varied burdens, it claims to satisfying public needs and maintain public order, as it represents a fundamental protection for the interests of state - of - hand, and to achieve balance and proportionality between these interests and take care of personal rights and freedoms of individuals on the other hand. But these actions and measures taken by the administration must be taken within the limits of legal regulations, and in this regard are subject to judicial control. If the authority in the legal state is based on the idea of law and closely linked to it, the necessity that the work of the General Authority will be a part of law, this subordination of business administration controlled almost entirely by the judiciary means in line with the principle of the rule of law, as it should be all the actions of the administration in the limits of the law, and e law here is used in its generic sense. The destruction of all binding rules in the state, whether a blog or customary whatever the source, taking into account the gradient in power, and the consequent violation of the principle of legality, administrates invalidity of the act which violated the law, since each owner shall be entitled to the right to request its cancellation and have its implementation as well as the right to request compensation.The dissertation is discussed according to the following scheme : it is divided into two parts and a conclusion.Part I, entitled the legal basis for the administrative authority in the fight against terrorism, and its competent management includes two chapters : Chapter I focuses on the legal basis for the administrative authority in the fight against terrorism and the practical scope. Part II of this study is entitled the management tools in the fight against terrorism and the elimination of censorship exercised and consists of two chapters : Chapter I deals with the means of administration in the fight against terrorism in Iraq and Comparative Law, Chapter II focuses on the control of the judiciary to exercise management authority in the fight against terrorism.Finally, the conclusion sums up the most important findings and recommendations.

جريمة تخريب الاثار : دراسة مقارنة == The Crime Of Sabotage Relics (Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: رقية عبد العباس سيد
اسم المشرف: جمال ابراهيم عبد الحسين الحيدري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The comparative study entitled '' the crime of sabotaging relics" addresses the legal regulation of the crime of sabotaging relics , as highlighting one of the important cases in the current time One the one hand , spreading the number of perpetrator's in many countries in the world , especially Iraq after June of 2014. and signifying , what regional , international countries and organizations involved in protecting and embalming relics , Organization (UNESCO) , on the other as well as cultural and humanitarian heritage so as to reinforce its cultural and substantial values nationally.this study is divided into three chapters, the chapter one ; " what the crime of sabotaging relics is ", comprises of two sections , section one deals with " the concept of sabotaging relics". whereas section two identifies "the characteristics of the in order of its subjectivism and objectivism" , which become distinctive other types of crimes.chapter two ; " the legal foundation of the crime of sabotaging relics", examines " the study of material element of the infraction", its factors and depictions of crime penetration and investigates the abstract element of that infraction and its illustrations represented by criminal intent and sequences of errors.Chapter three : "criminal penalty for the crime of sabotaging relics " analyses their affirmed sentences in accordance with normal view and circumstantial actions of each kind of that crime plus initial and secondary crime sentences. The last section of that Chapter " clarifies appropriated precautionary measures of the crime of sabotaging relics", in terms of restricted and material actions.Implications and recommendations are also concluded in this study.

حماية الزوجة من العنف الاسري : دراسة قانونية جنائية مقارنة == Protect The Wife Of Domestic Violence (Study - Compared To The Legal - Jnaiah)

اسم المؤلف: رسل فيصل دلول حمادي
اسم المشرف: فخري عبد الرزاق صلبي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد موضوع ( حماية الزوجة من العنف الاسري - دراسة قانونية جنائية مقارنة ) من المواضيع المهمة والهادفة الى توفير الحماية الجنائية والقانونية للزوجة باعتبارها المصلحة التي يحميها القانون عند تجريم فعـل العنف المرتكب على الزوجة وذلك لان الله (عز وجل) خلق ال | The subject (the wife protection from domestic violence - criminal legal comparative study) of important topics that aimed at providing criminal and legal protection to the wife as the interest protected by law, When the criminalization of an act of violence perpetrated to the wife because Allah (God) created human, whether a male or a female successor to make it in the ground, did not differentiate in his creation, but the creation of our Prophet and our father Adam and mother Eve from clay, Despite the confirmation monotheistic religions on compassion , kindness and compassion as a tool of communication between human beings. Any human achievement and development depends on the pillars of stability , familiarity, peace and love, but humanity still pay a Prohibitive tax of security and stability because of the extent of the damage incurred by the humanitarian incur as a result of violence and for the adoption of a way of life and communication. Therefore, Problem of the most serious problems and that in particular had a significant impact on the wife and the family and the community in general has spread, namely the problem of protecting the weif of domestic violence Which directs it from her husband In fact, the wife position is the subject of Search study of the phenomenon of violence against women is the eternal theme has met a great interest, especially since the subject has been and continues to be a large concern among international organization and human rights as well as civil society institutions, and humanity organization was talking about the wife and their status in the family or in the corridors of the community and our goal of this study is to develop the wife position and protection from domestic violence. To do this by searching in the confrontation way of this phenomenon, namely domestic violence and then stand on the causes and examine the substantive and procedural provisions toprotect the wife of domestic violence, according to the provisions of the Iraq Penal Code No. 111 of 1969 and other laws and comparative statement doctrinal views associated with the subject, so we divided the study into four chapters preceded by an introduction and conclude it contains conclusions and recommendations,And as follows : 1. The first chapter, that deals with the statement of the nature of violence and divided into three sections, the first section the definition of violence and the second section the nature of the violence and thethir dsection Resume violence 2. Chapter II, which reviewed the legal adaptation to discipline the wife, and divided by the two sections, the first section husband's right to discipline the wife and the second section for the disciplinary reasons to the wife. 3. Chapter III, that assigned to Search Images criminalization and divided the two sections, the first section of violent crimes in the Iraqi Penal Code, the second topic of violent crimes in thePersonal Status Law. 4. Chapter IV that deals with the way to ensure protection has two sections, the first section wife's right to self - defense and the second topic means the ways of move the lawsuit , and we have sealed our research conclusions and recommendations

الرقابة القضائية على التحكيم في المنازعات المتعلقة بالعقود الادارية : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: حيدر مدلول بدر عبد الله
اسم المشرف: حنان محمد مطلك القيسي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The administration resorts - in the process of performance of its obligations - to many means, it may resort to issuing administrative decisions in order to make a certain impact on the basis of its authority in issuing decisions under the laws and regulations, and it may resort to agreements and compromise with others, whether they are individuals or companies, to perform what is so - called contract, by which obligations and the rights of both parties are determined.The importance of administrative contract as a method that is used by the administration to express its own will both at the internal or international level due to the tendency of the states to market economy, and the need to encourage national and foreign private investments.Of course an administrative contract may cause disputes between the parties that require the need to end it, and despite the fact that the administrative court is competent in the consideration of administrative contracts’ disputes, but due to the backlog of cases before the courts, slow procedures, the possibility of prolonged conflict because of the multiplicity of levels of litigation, and the possibility of appeal in verdicts before the courts, as well as the desire of foreign parties to be liberated as much as possible from the constraints imposed by the legal systems of litigation to the extent that bring them the prompt settlement of disputes in general, and administrative ones in private, all of that led to the necessity of finding other means beside the state’ judiciary in order to ease the burden on the latter, And legal systems have already responded to it and Created a lot of optional and alternative ways to the state’ judiciary in resolving administrative contracts disputes, and arbitration comes in the forefront of these ways.Arbitration appeared as an agreement to submit the dispute to a specific person or persons designated to resolve it without the competent court, but as a system it is not without flaws which imposed a judicial control, either in the previous procedures stage on or in the subsequent stage, in order to avoid these disadvantages and tranquility of the availability of real or fictitious fears of listing down arbitration in administrative contracts.Arbitration as a special tribunal exercising its jurisdiction outside the mandate of the State Judiciary, where the parties to the conflict select together an arbitrator to resolve it, so the wills of the parties grant an arbitrator the authority of government, though arbitration derives its effectiveness and the enforcement of his decisions of the authority the state’ judiciary as the only public authority that owns the power to bind opponents to the implementation, and here the State Judiciary supplies Arbitration with the reasons for its effectiveness in order to achieve justice, and this is so - called judicial control of arbitration.And in spite of the importance of judicial control over arbitration, particularly in the field of administrative contracts, but it did not have the attention of the jurisprudence of public law in some regimes such as Egypt and France, because of the preoccupation with this jurisprudence with the problematic of the extent to which administrative contracts disputes to arbitration, that no longer exist and of no importance because Arbitration has become a global judicial system and inserting it in commercial contracts, whether international or local, whether civil or administrative is granted

التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للحقوق والحريات الاقتصادية : دراسة مقارنة == The Constitutional And Legal Rights And Economic Freedoms Regulation (A Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: حسين غازي كاظم الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: مصدق عادل طالب
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The rights and economic freedoms is part of human rights and public freedoms and the so - called second - generation rights on the grounds that the first generation of rights and freedoms include the civil and political, for which she received full attention to the rights and protection as one of the first rights that have been claimed by their rulers peoples.But after the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 1966, the growing interest in these rights form that made States have shown considerable further care and maximum protection through the text in their constitutions and the adoption of constitutional and legal safeguards necessary to protect them, and it stands when this limit, but were necessary laws to regulate and restrict the exercise by individuals without this restriction amounts to a deprivation or expropriation. The question that arises in this regard, what is the concept of these rights and freedoms and how it has evolved under different economic philosophies of the states? And how it was regulated constitutionally and legally? What are the constitutional and legal safeguards available for the protection of these rights and freedoms?I've been dividing this subject (the constitutional and legal rights and economic liberties organization - a comparative study) into three chapters, the first chapter dealt with the study of the concept of economic rights and its basis, and singled out the second chapter organization of the constitutional and legal for some types of these rights, while the third chapter in dealing with a statement of constitutional and legal for these guarantees rights and freedoms, and the study ended conclusion to a statement notable findings of the researcher of the findings and recommendations.

العقود الادارية المستحدثة ودورها في تنظيم المرافق العامة الضرورية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == Administrative Contracts Developed And Its Role In Organizing The Necessary Public Facilities In Iraq Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: ستار جبار شلاش البدري
اسم المشرف: وليد مرزة حمزة المخزومي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى ابراز اهمية هذا النوعين من العقود في تطوير المرافق العامة الضرورية للدولة بوصفهما من الخيارات المهمة لها لحل المشاكل الناجمة عن تشييد وادارة المرافق العامة الاساسية فيها طبقا للتعاقد بموجب الاساليب التعاقدية التقليدية، وذلك لما لها من ق | The research aims to identify the significant of these two types of contracts to develop the necessary public utilities of the country which describes as an important option for it to solve the problems that results from establishment and management the essential public utilities according to traditional contract methods as well as the ability that it have to provide large financial abilities and high technology especially the monopolized by specialized companies , this matter pushed most of countries especially the private sector to access as an important participant in operating the large projects to move the economic development of it. From here the idea of modern management contracts is come to stimulate in order encourage the specialized management parties in the country to follow this kind of contracts , since it depends on the available theoretical information of methodologies that associated with the general concepts and identify the concept of modern management contracts ,analysis of issued laws and the regulated party and apply what related with major projects which had operated according to modern management contracts, considering the comparative approach of some countries that dealt with this kind of management contracts. The most important results that have been concluded is despite the important of applying this kind of contracts but it didn’t get legal regulation in Iraq until now although the increase its importance for project requirements either in substratum or industrial projects required to achieve economic development such as this financial modern modules , also applying this kind of contracts led to process confusions due to traditional contracts in agreement , such as the invest of projects when there is lack of government budget and shortening in processing the operation of projects that government has connived the government for local company or directed fulfillment , in addition to the lack of experts and the weakness of public technology the required for set these projects plus to financial and management corruption that associated with traditional management contracts. The most important recommendations is set private law to regulate tow contracts (B.O.O.T) and (PPP) separately or to implying them in one act that involves the all contracts whereas the private sector is one of their parties such as in Egypt , includes financial , management and technical aspects , in addition to set plan with projects that suggested to set according to these two types of contracts and prepared perfectly to study the feasibility and technical one plus to prepare national mangers the able to deal with this type of modern management contract.

خصوصية اجراءات الدعوى الجزائية للحدث : دراسة مقارنة مع المواثيق الدولية == Privacy Of The Crminal Lawsuit Procedures For Juvenile A Comparative Study With The International Charters

اسم المؤلف: اسماء ابراهيم حسين حبيب الشمري
اسم المشرف: صباح سامي داود
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الدعوى الجزائية للحدث تتمتع بخصوصية تختلف عن الدعوى الجزائية للبالغ، وتتمثل تلك الخصوصية بالاجراءات المتخذة قبل الحدث سواء في مرحلة التحقيق او المحاكمة وفرض التدابير وتنفيذ تلك التدابير، وان السبب في تميز الدعوى الجزائية للحدث عن البالغ بتلك الاجراءات | The penal procedures for the juvenile have a privacy differ from the penal procedures for the adults.The privacy of those actions taken prior to the event, both in the investigation phase or trial and impose measures and the implementation of those measures and the cause the differentiate of the criminal procedures for the juvenile from the adults returned to the same individual juvenile. Because he is of intrest legislation he represents the age group configuration weak and vulnerable. Including surrounded by but at the same time reparable as well as the judicial organs aims to him through that juvenile privacy in treatment and evaluation and repaired and brought back useful element in the community. So to the importance of the juvenile as age group interest to the community We focus in this study to examine the characteristic of the penal procedures for the juvenile from those of the crminal procedures for adults we work to high light the privacy enjoyed by crminal procedures for juvenile by comparing the actions taken for juvenile with the actions taken for adults both in the investigation and trial phase. Then compare it with the international standards through the study of the united nations convention on the rights of the chiled in 1989 and the standard minimum rules for the administration of juvenile justice " Beijing rules for the year 1985"and international pledge for the urban rights and politics in1966 and united nations for the protection juveniles who deprived from their rights In 1990 and the instructional principles of the united nations for preventing juvenile delinquency in 1990. In an attempt to show the extent of matching the measures taken by the Iraqi juvenile courts with international standardsWe will discuss the subject of our mission in detail through three chapters. In the first one we will discuss the juvenile and the legal regulation of juvenile courts.We will devote the first part to the definition of the juvenile and the second part includes the court proceedings and the second chapter we will clarify the crminal procedures for the juvenile which includes the first section to clarify the investigation procedures and the second section includes clarifying the court proceedings.And the third chapter we will devote it to clarify the verdicts of juvenile courts and ways to implement and we will discuss the chapter in three sections the first : we be about the measures issued against the juvenile.The second : t clarify ways to appeal verdicts and the provisions of the statue of limitations.The third : to clarify the implementation of the verdicts and super vision.As mentioned earlier at all of that will be compared with international conventions.We have reached through our research several results and the most important was that the Iraqi legislator is considered one of the first lawmakers who they adopted criminal policy based on protection , repair and care the juvenile through what is contained in the juvenile welfare act of measures lacking in other countries laws, including text on the study of the personality of the juvenile in the investigation stage without simply provides personal study only in the trial stage, and entrust the mission of personal study to the office of personal study, which is the Iraqi legislature from law makers who have distinguished them selves by providing for the formation of an integrated so, as well as the lack of text in the juvenile, but sufficient therapeutic and correctional and educational measures, and this indicates any thing but indicates that the Iraqi legislatures commitment to international standards which makes the interests of the juvenile is the favorite
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