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الانحياز الاخباري في الفضائيات الدولية وانعكاساته على ثقة الجمهور بمصادر الاخبار : درسة تحليلية لنشرات الاخبار في فضائيات BBC البريطانية TRT التركية والعالم الايرانية ودراسة مسحية لجمهور النخبة == Bias Of News In The International Satellite And Its REFLection On Public Confidence In The Sources Of News (Analytical Newscasts In The BBC Arabic Satellite Study Of TRT Turkish And The Iranian World And The Field Of Elite Audience)
Author name:
محمد ثابت الفهد
Supervisor name:
رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
General topic:
Media
Specific topic:
The Press
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
15T501 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The Problem Of The Study Is Summarized by Knowing Methods and Modes Of The Mechanism Of Bias Which The News Satellite International In Arabic Languages, Like BBC, TRT, And The Iranian World Channel, Directed By Their News And The Reflection Of This Bias On Public Confidence In These Channels As Source Of News.This Study Depends On The "Framing Theory" As a Theoretical Base For The Analysis To Expose The Syrian Case As a Subject Of The Study.This Study is a Descriptive Analysis and It Used Communication Media Survey Methodologies By The Content Analysis Tool In Its Quantitative And Qualitative Types. Analysis Tool Was Applied On The Studied Sample Which Was Represented By a Sample Of News Concerned With Syrian Case Introduced By The Studied Channels - A Questionnaire Was Used To Collect Information's From The University Staff Of Political Science And Communication Media Lecturers.Set Of Hypotheses Had Been Formulized For The Analytical And Fieldwork Studies, As Follows : 1. Hypotheses Of Analytical Study : A. The First Hypothesis : There Is a Consistency Between World Satellite Internationals Under Study And The Political Position From The Syrian Case In The Channel Country.B. The Second Hypothesis : There Is Statistically Significant Difference Between BBC, TRT, And Iranian World Channels And Used Framing In Basic Words.C. The Third Hypothesis : There Are Statistically Significant Differences Between BBC, TRT, And Iranian World In Their Dependence On Technical Elements Used In Photograph For Their Tackling Of Syrian Case.D. The Fourth Hypothesis : There are Statistically Significant Differences In Reference Framing Used By BBC, TRT, And Iranian World In Their News For Tackling Syrian Case. E. The Fifth Hypothesis : Bias Size In News Of Satellite InternationalIncreases As Their Use Of Certain Modes And Mechanisms Increases In Their News Tackling Of Syrian Case. 2. Hypotheses Of Case Study : A. The First Main Hypothesis : There Is a Functional Relationship Between The Size Of News Depiction In International Satellite Of : ? Knowledge Level Of The Respondent With Bias Mechanism RealizedBy Them.? Total Knowledge Level Of The Respondent With Syrian Case.? The Confidence Level Of The Respondent With News Reference About Syrian Case.B. The Second Main Hypothesis : There Are Statistically Significant ifferences Between Respondents Of Different Specialization From Where : ? Searching Motives Of News In International Satellite. ? The Level Of Interest Of The Issue Raised.? Discovering Bias Mechanism In News Of The Issue Raised.C. The Third Main Hypothesis : There Are Significant DifferencesBetween Respondents Confidence In International Satellite In Arabic Language As For Their Searching Motives For News Related To Syrian Case.D. The Fourth Main Hypothesis : There Is a Positive Relation Between Confidence In Communication Media And Depending On Them As Basic Sources Of Information About The Syrian Case.E. The Fifth Main Hypothesis : The Respondents Adopt News Broadcasted By International Satellite Which Have High Degree Of Confidence For Them In Comparison With International Satellite Which Have Less Degree Of Confidence For Them.F. The Sixth Main Hypothesis : There Are Differences In Respondents Trends)*( Towards Syrian Case In Varied News Tackling Of This Case In International Satellite.G. The Seventh Main Hypothesis : There Is a Positive Correlation Between Bias Mechanisms Ordering Used In International Satellite Of The Analyses Sample : BBC, TRT, And Iranian World And Their Ordering For Respondents, The One Case Study Sample.H. The Eighth Main Hypothesis : There Is Statistically Significant Correlation Between Respondents Ability To Discover The Bias Mechanisms In News Of International Satellite About Syrian Case And Its Reflection On Their Confidence In Them As Source Of News.)*( Trends : The Point Of Trend Of Respondents About News Tackling Of Syrian Case In International Satellite.3. The Study Had Arrived To Flowing Important Results : A. Results Of Analytical Study : First. International Satellite Employed In Their News About Syrian Case a Set Of Bias Mechanisms.Second. The Studied Channels Used Definite Resources To Highlight Certain View Supported By Channel.Third. The Studied Channels Used Supervision Mechanisms like "Selection, Salience, And Exclusion" In Order To Put Weigh On Certain View.Fourth. The Studied Channels Employed Different Reference Supervision In Order To Put Weight On Certain View.Fifth. The Studied Channels Employed Technical Elements Related To Camera Technique Depicted By Snapshot Size, Shooting Angles, And Camera Movements To Put Weight On One Side Of The Case.Sixth. The Studied Channels Used Certain Bending Of Semantics To Describe The Studied Case In Order To Put Weight On One Side Of The Case. Seventh. The Analytical Study Concluded That The Studied Channels Used A Group Of Modes And Methods And Mechanisms For ias Purposes To Put Weight On One Side On The Account Of The Other By News Broadcasting. B. Case Study Results : First. The Results Showed The Respondents Ability To Determine Confidence, Credibility and Neutrality Criteria Should Be Available In International Satellite.Second. The Result Discovered The Respondents Ability To Determine The Most Important Bias Mechanisms Used In News Of International Satellite.Third. The Results Of Case Study Showed The Respondents Ability For Ordering News Sources In Which They Trust. Fourth. The Case Study Concluded That There Are Consequences Of Bias In News On Public Confidence To Select News Sources
