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تاثير التحضر المفرط على تغيير استعمالات الارض مدينة اربيل حالة دراسية == Impact Of Excessive Urbanization On Changing Land Use Erbil City As A Case

Author name: محمود حسين مصطفى
Supervisor name: علي كريم عبود العمار
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Environmental Planning
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The most important of urbanization in cities indicators is the shift from rural life to urban population growth due to natural growth and migration of internal and external both types as well as high natural growth rate of population growth, and all that has led to population momentum in the cities led to the fluctuate population balance and for concentration of population excessive in cities certain, especially large cities, research tries to study the disadvantages of excessive and its impact of urbanization on cities in the economic and social aspects in terms of the lack of services and overtaking on the capacity of the city, as well as the search will go with the concepts of sustainable development in cities and their relationship to growth and urbanization will examine the impact of excessive urbanization on land use negatively and positively, it will discuss urban land market and the absorptive capacity of the land of the aspects of housing and urban transport in particular.The research problem is the lack of a clear scale and a clear mechanism to assess the excessive increase in the urbanization of cities and the effect of this increase on the diversity and changing land use, this relationship between excessive urbanization and uses the picket relationship which in turn will determine the subsequent form of the city, where the total number of posts and uses the space increases increasing the volume of works and the type of function, leading to excessive use of urban land, It will aim research to analyze the changes that occur in the cities as a result of excessive urbanization and its impact on the increase and diversification of land use in cities, and analysis of these changes in the light of global studies in this area to find a flaw areas and deficiencies in the Iraqi cities, as I suppose Find the excessive urbanization witnessed in modern cities as a result of population growth and rising birth rates and reducing mortality rates and increased immigration has led to a change of land use in cities and the creation and the development of new uses and that the growth process over the index of random urban growth and lack of consistency in the distribution of services compared to the population distribution, which also means unequal road networks in terms of Takaful and utilitarian and a weak economic base and would be unable to city funding changes and the growth and spread of unemployment and lack of individual productivity and increase urban spending, while the scope of the research included the temporal border since placed first for the city of Arbil, the basis of the scheme in 1959 to 2014, extent, and limits the spatial included the region in the environment limits urban city of Arbil consisted of seventy - five and confined area within the street percent, meters, and has research descriptive and analytical approach adopted a formula that research aimed at qualitative and quantitative description of the phenomenon or set of phenomena combined interconnected through the use of known data collection tools. Then search the conclusions concludes that the most important phenomenon of urbanization lead to creep cities to outside the bounds of basic designs, which will lead to speculation in land use natural outgrowth of indiscriminate growth, which reached to the point where some functions of urban content lost as a result of the growth of RAM, and lost many cities organic composition and vanished landmarks Organic gradient in the distribution of residential areas, which led to inadequate master services of water, electricity, telephone, sewer and inadequate public services such as education, health, and recreational areas, and recommended research to adopt some of the policies to cope with urbanization within the base plan of the city, such as increasing the capacity of policies design basis, and approval of urban dictate policy and adopt intensify land use occupancy any "increase the occupancy rate policy as well as the transfer of certain uses outside the city, and the application of the face of urban growth policies outsidethe core cities designs and the emphasis on the application of policies to raise thresholds policy.

تحليل البنية الاقتصادية لمدينة تكريت باستخدام بعض الاساليب الاقليمية == Analysis The Economic Structure Of Tikrit City Using Some Regional Technics

Author name: محمد علوان نوري هزاع الجبوري
Supervisor name: صباح فيحان محمود
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Environmental Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research studied the analysis of the economic structure of Tikrit and showed its economic capacity, to provide an important information and analytic database needed by the decision and policy makers when they plan to develop the economics of the city (Tikrit). Some regional economic methods have been used in the analysis process such as economic base, location quotation, and shaft share methods since these methods can give more precision results for the planners.The main problem is the lack of most of the cities and provinces including Tikrit to sufficient economic studies shows the economic reality, specialty, the variety, the consumption industries, the production industries, for domestic consumption and export … etc. and determine the economic base of the city; whether its agricultural, industrial or tourism.Aim : The aim of the research is to analysis the economic reality of Tikrit using some important analytical methods such as economic base, location quotation, and shaft share methods, those methods can take part in analyzing the economic structure of Tikrit and show its economic capacity to give an indicators needed by the decision makers to improve the local and regional economic reality, and determine the essence of technical ways that can improve the analysis method, and the modality of using those methods in the analysis of the local economics.Hypothesis : the research is analysis the economic structure of Tikrit using regional quantity methods which have more accurate and clear results and can help in scientific and realistic analysis, and can also help to predict the future accurately, and this can help to make more reasonable plans.Research end up with few conclusions, the most important one that every work chance in 1987 in the province level at the base sector generates 1.3 work chance at the non - base sector, while at 2011 it generates 1.9 work chance at the non - base sector.On city level (Tikrit) every work chance in 1987 in the province level at the base sector generates 1.3 work chance at the non - base sector, while at 2011 it generates 2 work chance at the non - base sector.On the economic activities level Tikrit has higher level in health and education sectors than other districts in salahuddin province.

النمو الحضري بين حواف المدن ومدن الحواف : التعقيد في النمو الحضري == Urban Growth Between Cities Edge And Edge Cities Complexity In Urban Growth

Author name: لينا عبد الامير فاخر
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين عبد علي العسكري
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Environmental Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Complex systems researches has become more important than ever in both natural and social sciences, because the idea of the complexity became part of a new unified framework for all sciences. the urban growth is one of the intrinsic examples of organized complexity, it is highly complex phenomena. A search in the previous studies shows a need to detect the properties and behavior of urban growth system which shares it out with other complex systems. From here originated the idea of the research, based on the urban growth is a complex system based on the behavior of emergence and self - organization and that these behaviors reflected the emergence of new urban centers, for example Edge cities in the United States, hence the search goal was (building a theoretical framework for urban growth as a complex system and the impact of his behavior in the emergence of edge cities and finding indicators emerging centers, and testing of these indicators on one of the cities the outskirts of the city of Baghdad) and thus coined Find research his problem (The need for a clear depiction of the complexity in urban growth and the role of the complexity in emergence a new urban centers) hypothesis (edge cities, is the new urban center emerged as a result of the complexity in urban growth system (. The theoretical part reviews the complex systems concepts, urban growth as a complex system and edge cities phenomenon in the United States, then extracted important vocabulary of theoretical part to formulate indicators for the mother city and indicators for the emerging urban centers. The field study included three main axes, the first axis relates to Baghdad, while the second axis relates to of Mahmudiyah either in the third axis relates to conclusions which including : - a. City historically has been associated with the mix of ideas and ideologies in sciences.b. Complexity characteristic of systems including urban growth system, it takes other complex systems behavior as self - organization, emergence and growth from lower levels to the higher levels, which passes through three stages, a continuity , transformation and emergence.c. Edge cities is a new urban centers formed upon the arrival of urban growth of metropolitan cities to the emergence stage.The recommendations were addressed to researchers , specialists and planners to be a little closer to the true reality of ways that grow out of cities and ways to be developed, by realization that city offers a spectacle of complexity, and following principle of planning based a few interventions and large effects by following the decentralization policy with activation the role of public participation and need to take advantage of international experiences in this field.

التكامل التخطيطي - التصميمي في المجمعات السكنية : منطقة الدراسة مجمع الصالحية السكني - الكرخ محلة 222 == The Planning - Design Integration In Residential Complexes (Case Study : Al - Salehia Residential Complex / Al - Karkh / Neighborhood #222)

Author name: فضاء معروف محمود الجلبي
Supervisor name: سناء ساطع عباس الحیدري | جمال باقر مطلك السعدي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Environmental Planning
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The human being had realized through his gradual and continuous history of civilization and culture the importance of the development of his urban environment based on needs in social, economical, environmental and construction, which coincide with his ideas, lifestyle and with the updating of time, so he concentrated on the already constructed urban environment quality to meet the required needs.In order to achieve a comfortable standard of living, it has to be integrated in which consolidate those needs (which is adopted by the urban planning) with the form of the established urban space, and organizing the constructional environment parameters (adopted by the urban design). But, due to the shortage of knowledge in the relationship between the urban planning and urban design bases in the residential complexes - and here is the problem of the study - which oblige to create a goal for that, and that is to indulge the integration relationship in order to clarify its importance by putting the required knowledge base, and present their true states in order to consolidate their positives and to limit the negatives.Starting from the hypothesis the states : The integration of the relationship between both of the Urban planning and design - in the residential complexes - reflects positively on their efficient of performance, and the most physical appearance of this relationship is the "Urban Space" through certain task where it is so active in the presence of human being who gives a justification of the place development. So it was a link between the bases of urban planning items : social, economical, environmental and constructional, and with the bases of urban design items : identity of place and its character, continuity and enclosure in place, quality of the public realm, ease of movement, legibility, adaptability and diversity to reach the desired integration through an analytical descriptiveapproach to evaluate a certain residential complex, which is "AL - Salehia Residential Complex /ALKarkh {neighborhood 222}", to see at what level the integration between them is {with their essential and secondary items}, and how much they verified the integrity of this complex so to be easy to assess the other built complexes, as well as the ones which are not built. The results of the specialized questionnaire (which shows the strength of the relationship between both the urban planning and design elements to reach the integration among them), and the residents questionnaire (in order to know their opinions on their complex), and through the link of the two lists, it was possible to clarify the level of integrated achievement among those items, there is a strong tendency of the need of integration between planning & design, so it was (relatively) high ratios of the relationship strength between the bases of both the urban planning and the urban design, which assure the links of these bases. And practically, there are priorities for some items {in those bases} which made them higher ranking (Continuity and Enclosure in place,Quality of the Public Realm, Ease of Movement) than the items which came in lower ranking. Many conclusions have been submitted, the most important ones was : The integration between the urban planning and the urban design is not necessarily to be 100%, but it means : "The required relationship achievement" in order to achieve the comfort of the residents, and the difference of that relationship varies with its strength among each fundamental design element with all of the secondary planning elements. The study has reached a trial to create a new system that can measure the quality of living when the residential complexes are designed in order to be more comfort to the inhibiters, and it is called "The Integration of the Planning - Design Line" of the Residential Complexes in Iraq.

ادارة النفايات الصلبة الاسباب والتاثيرات والمعالجات : محلتي (306) (402) من مدينة كربلاء حالة دراسية == Solid Wastes Management The Causes, Effects And Treatments (306) , (402) Localities In The City Of Karbala\Case Study

Author name: غيث مجيد صاحب
Supervisor name: ندى خليفة محمد علي الركابي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Environmental Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The management of municipal solid waste needs a comprehensive strategy involving public sector organizations and private sector with all kinds and local groups and all parties that related to the protection of the environment, and the process of sustainability in solid waste disposal has an environmental and economic significance when the mechanisms and means ensuring the success of this process are available, the method of solid waste disposal has great demand in developed countries currently. therefore, the management of municipal solid waste is treatment of organic, inorganic, dangerous solid waste, dispose of it with safe and proper methods as the city of Karbala suffers as most of the rest of the cities of our country from lack of municipal solid waste management and failure to follow the methods of modern planning, thereby, there is a clear imbalance in the work of government departments and institutions concerned involved in the collection and disposal of it. And we will try through this research which entitles "Solid Waste Management" to discuss thoroughly the concept of solid waste and it's classified, properties and components, also the concept of management of municipal solid waste was highly discussed and recognition on the bases of waste management and integrated environmental management system of solid waste from the process of collection, transport, final disposal, and then identify the principles of sustainability by displaying the most important techniques used in the disposal of solid waste, also a study of environmental awareness and the concept of environmental education have been addressed then displayed some local and Arabic experiences applied to the waste management system and the principles of sustainability. Then touched on the holy city of Karbala by studying the reality of the disposal of municipal solid waste in the city (study case) generally, and two residential localities (306 & 402) have been studied as selected localities because of the variation in the population densitybetween them and the difference in the cultural and living level as well to questionnaire the views of those who dwell and to find out the degree of satisfaction by distributing the questionnaire. Also descriptive and analytical approach has been used to questionnaire the views of those who dwell in the studied localities, the study has concluded that the variation of capita's portion in waste production between the locality and the other, for example, in locality(402) per capita has (1,25 - 1)kg but in the locality (306) has reached (1 - 0,8)kg, also it is turned out that there is an obvious contrast in providing municipal services between the locality and other because of the lack of clear scientific method or certain standard that enables the concerned authorities in achieving justice in the provision of municipal services to the localities and neighborhoods of the city.The study came out to a set of conclusions and recommendations related to the aim of the study conclusion.1. The solid waste components in the city of Karbala are recyclable and reusable materials as it is consists of (food waste - 64,5),(Plastic - 6,33),(Mines - 8,40),(Leather and skins - 2,50) (Tissues - 2,50),(Papers 1,50), (wood 3,00), (classes 3,50), (ether materials 4,77).2. There is no transformative station for the waste in the study area where solid waste is collected and transported to the deface location.3. Landfill location that exists in the study area not conforming the environmental and planning criteria Stipulated by environmental legislation specialized with landfill locations.4. Conversion of abandoned spaces Within residential neighborhoods To locations for waste disposal randomlyFor The most important recommendations1. Build an integrated system for the management of solid waste in accordance with the proper environmental planning is based on a schematic legal approach according to the scientific method and must have a high efficiency to counter the increase of waste for the coming years.2. Apply the environmental standards and legislation for solid waste by imposing sanctions and financial penalties and impose strict laws on the one who throw the waste randomly.3. Establish transformative plants and selecting suitable locations to it according to the scientific schematic criteria.4. Created a healthy deface location identical to the determinants and environmental requirements.5. Contracting with private sector companies for the purpose of establishing, sorting and recycling factory to take advantage of recyclable materials that waste Contains.

الادارة البيئية المتكاملة للمحميات في العراق وتاثيرها على السياحة البيئية == Integrated Environmental Management Of Reserves In Iraq And Its Impact On Eco - Tourism

Author name: غفران محمود عبد الكريم
Supervisor name: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Environmental Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The evolution in new concepts to the process of integrated environmental management at the level of the world and the results that have been obtained through the use of these concepts and their application in practice and success dramatically, especially in developing countries, where affect the absence of integrated environmental management of all activities negatively on the reality of environmental country as well as the great neglect of the regions biodiversity in Iraq and Altsahro instability of water levels and poaching of birds and fish operations to a large Tadmnkhvd in fact normal life factors, and the Zmnkhvd concept of eco - tourism could be one of the effective ways to contribute to the preservation of nature reserves and achieve the goals of integrated environmental management protected area.In light of the foregoing section of the research, into three chapters, the first chapter includes a conceptual framework for environmental management and the concept of natural reserves in general and the concept of environmental tourism in the area of nature reserves and how to deal with the reserves and development and development to maintain.The second chapter included the natural characteristics of the study area (low Aldelmj) and the topography of the region and the most important climatic phenomena affecting the region.In the third quarter came practical study and methodological framework for the study and containing the presentation and analysis of the Form questionnaire and then the rationale for inclusion of low Aldelmj reserves in Iraq and ends with a search of the most important conclusions and recommendations reached by Albha research.

صيرورة بقاء المدينة ما بين الثنائيات == Survival Becoming Of Cities In Between Dualities

Author name: عمر بدر محمد صالح الشبلي
Supervisor name: صبيح علي عبد الحسين الجلبي | خالص الاشعب
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كان الهم الاكبر للمخططين، يكمن في معرفة اي انواع التكيف هي التي تكون ملائمة عندما تختلف ظروف نظام المدينة من بيئة مستقرة الى بيئة متغيرة ومتحولة باضطراد متسارع يوصلها الى حالة الازمة.فالمهم هو ايجاد سبل البقاء المتزن للمنظومة على اساس التشابه مع الكائنات | In the name of GOD most Gracious most Merciful ……Urbanism is in crisis”, that’s been the most common slogan in the recent debate in urbanism, where the dellima goes around finding the best way of adjusting the city and taking it’s stabilized condition towards the rapid changing and radical transformations of the statuesque. So the main goal of the research is finding a process of a balanced living survival that a city should follow in crisis time (As it is always facing)..And the second goal is naming the characters of this process that a planner should observe and watch for, in evaluating the city “living state” and determining ability to survive. This goal could be achieved through assuming that the city is a “living entity” needs to grow and survive, and the only way for that is to follow the living process of the balanced dynamic “in between” derived out of the living form in life, and especially from “man” as a mindful living entity struggling for survive. This living process is discussed first as a thinking process considering man (planner) is a mindful being whom have to be balanced between his contradictions and dualities out of his action state of clash he is living in …And after that the process is discussed as a living - acting steps that both man and city follows..And the ecological organic urbanism provides the maximum chances for that. Exceptional way of movement is it’s management order in sustaining the life within the system, and taking a situationist attitude towards the challenges it faces. The characters and the management way of this survival process derived in this research out of the wholeness of the living world ,this similarities confirmed by the ecology science that considered have the key to transform qualities in a syllogism methodology that derived out of the Islamic epistemology and this is the methodology of the research that sets an open ended of the mutual interrelation and active act and react and transforming dynamics and ideas of ways of life between the human being “planner” and the city. Between the city and the world in a continues in between struggle inside a greater order where man stands as the only mindful being that’ll be asked about his heir before MIGHTY GOD.

استصلاح الاراضي والتنمية المكانية المستدامة == Land Reclamation And Sustainable Spatial Development

Author name: عمار عبد الكريم خيطان الياسري
Supervisor name: سهى مصطفى حامد الدليمي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: land reclamation is one of the key factors in supporting the sustainable rural development by providing the economical activities requirements which are important for the stability of the rural population, particularly the agriculture, as well as the necessary services for the sustainability. Therefore, the concept of land reclamation needs to be extended to include all life facilities (economic, social , physical and environmental facilities). For this reason, the sustainable rural development is an absolute necessity. Therefore, the importance of the current study starts from the fact that land reclamation plays an important role in raising the agricultural production and food security, particularly in the countryside. Hence, the possibility that land reclamation leads to agricultural development that could be the economic foundation of the countryside. Therefore, this study focused on analysing land reclamation projects and whether they achieve the rural and agriculture development and thus the land reclamation contribute partially to the integrated rural development. This study aims to reveal the role of the land reclamation in the rural development and it was structured into three chapters. Chapter one contains a theoretical background and a literature review and it was divided into two sections; section one dealt with the spatial sustainable development in terms of concept and objectives, constraints, principles and theories. It also addressed the concept of rural development principles and its constraints, land reclamation concept and its objectives, types, its relationship and its impact on sustainable agricultural development. The other section of this chapter was devoted to Iraq and deals with rural development and the past sustainable development plans and the elements to achieve the goals and the reclamation between the past and present in Iraq, its importance, policies, patterns of policies, agricultural development and trends, as well as agricultural development and rural development strategies and goals, with some international and Arabic experiences in land reclamation and its impact on rural development. Chapter two has two sections, section one includes the reality of the situation of the study area, highlighting the potential and natural and human resources. The second section deals with Al - Dujailah reclamation project, part of Wasit district, and determine the effect of reclamation in rural spatial sustainable development. The research results could be found in chapter three. Through a questionnaire prepared and approved by the researcher in the field study by comparing the results with goals through economic, social, physical and environmental indicators. Then the conclusions and recommendations : the land reclamation is the basis for the sustainable development through its association with the clear emergence in the following aspects, economy, socially, urban and environmentally. As well as the richness of the study area with several economical, agricultural and industrial factors. This study recommended that exploitation and investment of sustainable development, which will be reflected demographically and economically in the region in particular, and on the development of the region in general as well as the interest in reclaimed land, and follow up the reclamation process for the sustainability of the land and investment areas is reclaimed to increase the productivity of the land and the approved industry support on what is available from materials preliminary plant, animal and to improve the economic situation of the inhabitants of the region and raise the standard of living, which is an important factor in the stability of the population

المناطق العشوائية وانعكاساتها الامنية والاجتماعية على المدينة : دراسة حضرية اجتماعية مدينة الحلة انموذجا

Author name: علي محسن جاسم الحسيني
Supervisor name: عامر شاكر خضير الكناني
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The slums study an important aspect of urban and regional planning studies as a result of the rapid growth of slums and the issue of which of the security risks and social negative impact on the present city and its future, leading to difficulty in dealing with these areas by the relevant operational and planning in Iraq, so the study was built on that the rapid growth of the slums negative dimensions of complex security and social problem will lead to an imbalance in the spatial balance of the city. In the study hypothesis came in light of the expansion of slums and increased security and social threats to the city are planning policies to deal with slums as a foundation stone for the extension of security and stability and achieve spatial balance of the city, and many governments have adopted ignore style for solving the problem of housing and urban and for this style negative accumulations led the breadth of the residential slums and rapidly which produced a social and security problems have made the city lose balance and spatial city of Hilla, one of the cities that suffer these problems, there are areas to enjoy security, stability and public services, while other areas devoid of all these means.It is here search to highlight the security and social problems of the slums and the extent Anekasaha the city in general, and the disclosure of the factors that led to the emergence of slums, and analysis of the reality of these areas in the city of Hilla, and develop appropriate solutions to tackle the problem and reduce them came. And the access to those solutions and proposals by analyzing the results of the questionnaire and to propose a range of styles and programs that would address the security and social problems and reduce the rapid growth of slums. As it ensures search a number of solutions, including the initiation basic policy to deal with the slum areas, with an emphasis on improving the policy and it's (to improve the quality of life, to achieve balanced development, achieve social integration, to achieve economic balance, to achieve urban development) which leads to the achievement of the spatial balance of the city.

استراتيجية المدن الصناعية الجديدة والتنمية المكانية في العراق : دراسة تطبيقية للمدينة الصناعية الجديدة في ذي قار == New Industrial Cities Strategy And Spatial Development In Iraq Application Studying Of New Industrial City In Dhi Qar

Author name: علي حسن برسيم القيسي
Supervisor name: علي كريم عبود العمار
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The search including conceptual study deals with the industry and its effectiveness in the spatial structure and the main basis for industrial signing as a start to study the nature and types of the new industrial cities and its impact spatially.Where the first chapter of the research study was on the conceptual foundations of the industry and the industrial location and the factors influencing it as well as including the classic theories of industrial location On the other hand including spatial development and strategies used and the industrial development in the spatial correlation structure and aspects of influence. As addressed in the second part of the conceptual industrial cities framework and concept of the public, types and strategies, has proved its importance in the creation of spatial development at various main aspects (economic, social, environmental and architectural) as well as the differences between the industrial location single and pooled or industrial agglomeration, industrial cities are new works to bring about development contribute to the sustainable preservation of raw materials from attrition, as well as preservation of the environment and the ocean side of urban industrial project as well as the main economic and social aspects.The second part of the research in the study of the reality of the event analysis of the industrial sector and industrial city in Dhi Qar, as well asthe use of mathematical and analytical methods in order to determine the effect of the industrial sector in the reality of the spatial structure and its ability for making a spatial development on one side, and in the evaluation of new industrial city strategy in Dhi Qar on the other hand.The results of the analysis search refer to : - : 1 - weakness in the industrial sector the adoption of spatial development, where results showed a weak correlation between the sectoral indices and spatial indicators.2 - weakness in the strategic planning of the city planning and industry standards and this was confirmed by quadrilateral strategic analysis where results showed a slight weakness in the internal environmentand a big weakness in the external environment and it indicates the weakness of government attention in the industrial cities.3 - weakness in the planning standards for the establishment of the Iraqi industrial cities making the location and its design is weak compared to international standards, as well as the not decieded the law of the Iraqi Industrial Estates Act made its strategy characterized by weakness.Through the above, the industrial city in Dhi Qar able to keep up with the development and progress of global and Arab industrial cities as what I planned well and this depends on the extent of the competent authorities rely on the establishment of industrial cities according to international standards and provide administrative and financial facilities to foreign and local investors

دور الشبكات الخضراء في الاستدامة الحضرية للمدن حالة دراسية مدينة اربيل == The Role Of Green Networks In Cities Urban Sustainability Case Study/Erbil City

Author name: سيماء خالد نور الدين الفارس
Supervisor name: نادية عبد المجيد السلام
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: During the last few decades, the globe witnessed a remarkable change towards rapid urbanization by which people have changed their life style.This has led city inhabitants to consequent demands and needs causing new land manipulation on the account of open and natural spaces in all cities in general and in Iraqi cities in particular resulting into : increasing population and expand ing the geographic area of the cities compared to the rural areas by which they are surrounded. Consequently, the previously mentioned reasons have resulted in the emergence of several problems which have doubled the burden on these cities and their citizens as well. In addition , neglecting the importance of urban open spaces which play an essential role in the planning procedures of the cities and their natural scenes. This has motivated architectures and planning administrations of a great number of the world's most economically and structurally developed countries to adopted this issue which has resulted in a number of planning movements aiming at conducting researches to find a specific system adopting the open space in all its types and emphasizing its importance.These movements have developed through time to reach to the (green networks)movement. Being newly researched and rarely been dealt with , the research problem has been crystallized namely ; (1 - Lack of clarity of green networks concept and its characteristics and effective indicators ; 2 - Iraqi cities suffer from pollution and penetrative actions on the natural spaces which surrounds these).The research aims at (1 - identifying and clarifying the concept of green networks and characteristics and effective indicators 2 - Determining the role of green networks in planning Iraqi cities ).The study hypothesis is : (1 - Green Network and indicators work according to a comprehensive framework starts from the highest national or regional level towards the lowest point in the site 2 - Niglecting to relay on the role of green networks in Iraqi cities is considered the main reason of pollution problem and penetrating on the surrounding spaces). In its introduction, the research is based on a number of observations and readings relevant to the subject which confirms that a defect exists in the role of open urban spaces.Throughout the four chapters, the researcher seeks to present a comprehensive view through studying the root of the problem which is Urban Open Space with its significance and classifications reaching to the most important problems which have affected its role in planning reaching up to the network.The researcher also provides an apparent perspectives of green networks clarifying their components and objectives as it is part of urban sustainability so these networks achieve their goals in the cities in order to set up a planning process which should be followed to reach a preliminary vision to form the features of an integrated comprehensive system. This system can combine joints of what may have remained of the nature in cities and can connect it to the surroundings.Throughout her study, The researcher clarifies this network and its comprehensiveness by studying its levels and eliciting the most important features by which it is characterized and they are namely; ( identity ,connectivity , integration and multi - functional duty ).Finally, through studying the characteristics of green networks and their secondary axes, the researcher has reached to derive several key indicators which have been enhanced by including examples of international experiences and the most important standards and quality values.Moreover, she has classified the indicators according to two axes namely; (natural greening and manufactured greening).These two axes and their secondary indicators are considered as tools by which green networks are applied and work together to get to the efficient green networks and apply them on the ground. Those axes and indicators have been used to assess the status of proposed green network in the basic design (2007 )of Erbil city to get an apparent idea about the most important problems. The purpose behind that is to assess the extent of applying this plan on reality of the city in the year of the study to determine the causes of delay in implementation and reluctance. Moreover, the researcher has presented initial idea of proposed integrated Green Network to the city in addition to public and special recommendations to reach an achievement of multi - functional open spaces of an integrated system in the region.

استخدام الانظمة الذكية في تخطيط النقل لمدينة بغداد == Using The Intelligent Systems In The Transportation Planning For The Baghdad City

Author name: سيدا سركيس مسروب اوهانيسيان
Supervisor name: فراس ثامر حمودي الراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The transportation inside the cities plays a very important role in the effectiveness and completeness among its combination as it is system made for moving individuals , goods and its necessary facilities. With the increasing development ,seen in the growth of cities, has become bigger , return there has been some issues which effect negative on the level of services of transportation.the modern states tended to rely on the strategies of organization and controlling the transportation and create diversity in its pattern, introducing intelligent transportation system like (ITS) and modern system ,relying on the coordination with related technologies, connected with both the information system and the devices of traffic control and the communication and data base and computer systems run by a technical system, specialized in this field and work to increase its function capacity and improving the level of movement in the transportation system minimizing the environmental effects which in return will provide a perfect transportation , sustainable with the suggest modern systems. Research problem is the increase in population and the development of activities leading to increase the number of day trips, and the absence of efficient and sophisticated systems and means of control and regulation of transport and traffic led to the deterioration of the transportation system in Baghdad. The research aims to identify the most modern and developed of intelligent systems for the transfer of technologies and the most important urban applications, stand toward the importance and impact ofpublished for the first time in the city of Baghdad, and to identify the most important applied in intelligent transportation sector international experience, and to develop indicators that can contribute to solving transportation problems in the city Baghdad Research Hypothesis over the possible application of intelligent systems for transport in the city of Baghdad, and that its application will contribute to the organization of transport and traffic, and providing forecasts in the transport sector, thus facilitating theprocess of simulating transport problems in the city of Baghdad toward finding solutions, and the sustainability of those solutions through observation and tracking The research studies the intelligent transportation systems in the field modern the research has concentrated on three axes The first axe is about choosing one sector of Baghdad (K.Z )(which suffers from multiple traffic and transportation problems)in order to test whether the application is possible.The second axe is that the field surveys on the traffic volume(VPH) has been made on the streets ,located on (22) intersections and areas meant to be studied in this field , especially at the nocturnal and diurnal rush hour of (September, November, December 2015). This survey has been made in order to measure how volume dense is the traffic and to compare the mentioned ,traffic volume density with the necessity of applying these intelligent systems.Also the traffic statistics in the street has been analyzed to extract the level of services(LOS) by using the program (HCS2010)check the level of achieving of outspreading of these systems, which determines that the level of services has to be at C level or at least lower that this level during most of the daytime ,not the extraction of the Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT)which n its turn it is regarded the third condition of necessity of applying the intelligent transportation system.Thus the result (VPH , LOS, and AADT)have been compared with the rules of applying the system of(VMS,CCTV,TSS)to determine which streets need these intelligent systems to be installed on, when comparing the results of the streets in which possibility of the deployment of intelligent systems with the total number of streets in the study area was reached that (83%) from the streets of the study area where the conditions for the deployment of intelligent transport systems available.As for the third axe it has been measured the effectiveness of applying the intelligent transportation system on how effective they are on minimizing the traffic jam in streets and improving the level of its services in the streets According to the index, which determines the rate of reducing congestion (35%) in ways that apply system (CCTV, VMS) When applying this index on the volumes of traffic on the streets of the study area has been reachedto improve service levels to the level of service (C) and best for (13) Street by (28%) of the total area of the streets And in general it has been found to improve service levels for all the streets of the study area to the best levels in the case of the application of intelligent systems. Except for the presence of only two streets where the level of service ((LOS at (F)) (4%) of the total study area streets before and after the Application of Intelligent Transport Systems.

تجديد النسيج الحضري في استدامة مراكز المدن : حالة دراسية منطقة القشلة == The Renewal Of The Urban Fabric In The Sustainability Of City Centers The Case Study - (Qishleh) Area

Author name: سماء جمعة ياسين العقبي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين عبد علي العسكري
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The historic city centers are the heart of the cities they represent different periods of time experienced by the city, so they form the identity of the citys as well as being constitute the cultural heart of the historical, political, economic and social of the city, somany researchers and specialists planning were interested in the subject of urban renewal as a way to solve urban problems in the historic centers preservation and sustainability for future generations through the achievement of sustainable social,economic, environmental, cultural and physical dimensions, so the discussion deal with the relationship between innovation and sustainability through the presentation of the research problem, namely : (weakness of the complementary relationship between urban renewal and sustainability in the historical city centers) and resolve the research problem has been selected research hypothesis, which states : (the concept of a particular place development; works to achieve the complementary relationship between urban renewal and sustainability of the historic city centers), the research objectives were (1 : knowing the complementary relationship between the concepts of urban renewal and sustainability in historic city centers, Second : knowing the role of the privacy of theplace development; "preservation, cultural monuments, architectural identity, sense of place, a sense of belonging, heritage resources, culture and cultural planning" in the complementary relationship).As determined pursuant to the theoretical framework of the research problem and hypothesis, as first chapter discusses the definition of the concept of urban renewal and sustainability and sustainable renewal. The second chapter addressed the definition ofthe concept of privacy of the place which is known by the concepts of space and urban development and spatial and urban historical and cultural heritage and spatial development. The third chapter fitted theoretical framework derived from sortingthrough and discuss the construction of the first and second indicators corresponding with each other all the way to the final results, which represent indicators final research that have been applied in the practical side of the fourth chapter in the three aspects ofthe study area (Qishleh and its neighborhood) and a similar example ( Cairo's historic center) and the comparison between the results and analysis by the researcher.The research gives number of conclusions and final recommendations are the most important conclusions (that protect and improve the historical rehabilitation of historic buildings and exploitation of cultural activities that have a significant impact on thepromotion of belonging to the area of the environment. Through regulation or spatial planning uses to maintain the region and revitalization and historic preservation of resources to achieve linking the past with the future through the present. this is achievedthrough land use which have an impact significant on the sustainability of the historic preservation area; and that the nature of the use and the kind they have to suit the nature of the area, and that the study area need to redistribute uses to achieve long - termsustainability of the fabric urban; re - design of the urban environment and accordingly) One of the main recommendations of the research (giving importance to the role of the legislative framework and law in decision - making and to determine land use of the areaand historical power to impose laws on private property owners).

القابليات الذاتية للمكان والتنمية الاقليمية : مدخل تخطيطي استراتيجي == Capabilities For Self - Location And Regional Development (Strategic Planning Approach

Author name: سلام حردان حسن عيسى
Supervisor name: علي كريم عبود العمار
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Strategic spatial planning had significantly attention in the past two decades and on all international and continental, regional and local levels and banded together several scientific competence in the highlight, was a joint product of thinkers in a variety of sciences such as management, planning and strategy, economics, geography, environment, resulting from this interest clear reflection in the field of urban and regional planning was the change the traditional goal of focusing on land - use planning his attention to focus on strategic spatial planning based on a strategic analysis of the internal and external environment of the region, and then adopted this research a number of styles and models planning on according to the available and used as input to the specimen of the proposed study and of a matrix of strategic planning quantitative data QSPM)) as the matrix output quantity has been certified as inputs in a matrix SOWT and then determine the appropriate strategic alternative. One of the important conclusions of the research are as follows : - Capabilities of self - agricultural sector plant in the province of Babylon, being able to developmental strategy for obtaining dependence on weights Kicks interior by (3.3) points (strength) index weights external weights by 3.6 points (Jobs Index) compared with the average Likert scale quadruple user (2.5) points. - Capabilities of self - agricultural sector animal in the province of Babylon, being able to developmental strategy for obtaining dependence on weights Kicks internal by 3.4 points (strength) index weights external weights by 2.6 points (Jobs Index) compared with the average Likert scale quadruple user (2.5) points. - Capabilities of self - industrial sector in the province of Babylon, being able to developmental strategy for obtaining dependence on weights Kicks interior by (2.8) points (strength) index weights external weights by 3 points (Jobs Index) compared with the average Likert scale quadruple user (2.5) points.One of the main recommendations recommended by the search adopt a more active approach to project planning in order to promote regional development and competitiveness of cities and the best approach is strategic planning. As well as the adoption of strategic spatial planning in the industrial and agricultural sector (Hiwana - vegetarian) based on strategic analysis and the purpose of this analysis is to diagnose the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges points and then determine the strategic position of the segments spatially, as well, we find that there are many points can be strengthened to overcome the vulnerability indicators internal (within the graphical environment of the place) and at the external level has industrial and agricultural domestic sectors in the study area is a great investment opportunities indicators to reduce external threats and ultimately concludes Find that the industrial and agricultural sectors spatially them good and encouraging Resume capabilities on investment which will lead later to the events of balanced regional development of the area the study (of the province of Babylon) if exploited properly in scientific analysis..

كفاية التوقيع المكاني لخدمات الطريق العام : دراسة تحليلية لشبكة الطرق الاقليمية لمحافظات النجف الاشرف وكربلاء المقدسة وبابل == The Adequacy Of Spatial Location For Public Road Services An Analytical Study Of The Network Of Regional Roads In The Provinces Of, Najaf , Karbala And Babel

Author name: سعيد عبد الكريم غلام
Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد الجليل ابراهيم القره غولي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Roads services represent one of the important indicators that reflect the extent of the welfare of society and its development, and because of the increasing various means of transportation and doubled traffic in and out of cities, the issue of basic services provision to regional roads users has become one of the necessary issues that must be studied extensively and accurately to get to the appropriate mechanism for the spatial locations of these services along these roads.The objective of the study is to identify the most prominent services in the study area, and to verify the adequacy of their spatial location, and find the shortfall in order to draw a development planning policy for the development, rehabilitation and investment of these services in a way that achieves the efficiency of selecting the appropriate location.A hypothesis was set that states (the adequacy of spatial location for public road services on regional roads leads to improve the level of performance of the road through the identification of a set of factors that directly affect this efficiency). To learn about the validity of this hypothesis, these services were studied and evaluated along the regional road network connecting three Governorates, Holy Karbala, Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf and Babylon. The requirements of the study necessitated to be in three chapters as well as the introduction, conclusions and recommendations. First and Second chapters included the theoretical framework of the study.Third chapter was dedicated for the practical part of the study area. Field survey was made for the location of these services using Geographic Position System instrument (GPS). Coordinates of these services location where taken , data entered into the Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and were processed and analyzed, depending on (Spatial Analysis), through a service scope made for each of these services in accordance with standards and regulations adopted.In order to recognize the degree of adequacy of these services and the extent of compliance with these standards, and to recognize the extent of acceptability and satisfaction of the passers - by regarding quality of the service provided, questionnaire forms were accounted for the views of two groups of regional road users, the travelers, and Motorists moving on these roads.The research sorted out some conclusions, the most important are that the adequacy of spatial location for public road services is linked to a variety of factors and determinants that affect the planning standards adopted for the spatial location of these services, and that that these services did not attain sufficient satisfaction and acceptance from the users of regional road.The study found a set of recommendations, the most important are the need to reconsider the standards of planning set for the spatial location for the public road services, as to take into consideration the classification of the road, traffic density and the size and number of settlements served by the road, and the need to adopt human, quantity and environmental standards, not only the distance standard

خطوط السماء في المشاهد الحضرية المدينية : دراسة تحليلية لخطوط سماء مدن مختارة : مدينة بغداد حالة دراسية == Skylines In Cities Urban Scenes Analytical Study Of Selected Cities Skylines Baghdad City As A Case Study

Author name: سرى حميد مجيد
Supervisor name: نادية عبد المجيد السلام
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Subject of the City Skyline became an important topic in the present time in which means of communications dramatically spread and increased the importance of image and its beauty. Cities compete with each other to develop their Skylines and make them known on a global level because distinctive Skylines are signs of Economic Prosperity , Political Stability and Social Welfare and the more city focused on its urban image the more its importance and prestige is reflected positively between cities That helps to attract investments and visitors. therefore the term skylines and the factors affecting in finding a distinctive skyline must be identified so the research’s problem was the lack of clear indicators involved in forming a clear and distinctive city skyline and the research goal is to identify the active indicators which form a clear and distinctive city skyline based on a general hypothesis which is a comprehensive skylines policy depends on the relationship between Monuments from one side and floor area ratio , plot coverage and height indicators that forms the urban fabric from the other side. and to achieve the research goal the subject of skylines have been studied in detail and the factors influencing it to reach the most important indicators influencing in achieving a distinctive skyline imageand these indicators are divided into two types the first one relates to the structural standards and aesthetic indicators which include floor area ratio , plot coverage , height , rhythm , harmony, and punctuation and the second relates to the existence of Monuments where these factors interact with each other to produce distinctive unique skyline. These Indicators were used in Studying a part of the Vital Center of Baghdad City.

تطبيق نظام الوقوف المجاني خارج مركز مدينة بغداد لتقليل الزحام المروري في المنطقة المركزية == Applying Of Free Parking System Outside The Center Of Baghdad To Reduce The Congestion In The Central Area

Author name: ريم حسين عبد الرسول
Supervisor name: فراس ثامر حمودي الراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The city of Baghdad is witnessing nowadays a severe traffic congestion in its streets in general and in the city centre in particular (the study area), which leads to weaken the (level of service) in those streets. The land use distribution in this area, and the high dependency on private vehicles in the daily movements, with the limitation of public transportation, they all led to heavy congestions. Besides that, the central area lacks an adequate right - of - way to expand the existing transport system; as a result, it has become essential to introduce other solutions for congestion rather than expanding solution. So in this study one of the congestion management strategy would be Identify; which is the free parking strategy to apply it with the park and ride system to enhance the accessibility to public transit. The hypothesis of the study was adopting parking management strategies, will contribute in reducing the pressure on the streets of the city centre. The study also has explained the effective criteria for locating the parking of this system. and the relative importance for each criterion used in the locating process by using Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (AHP method); then, by using ArcGIS program, the basic layers which enter the spatial analyst (suitability analysis) had been drawn, then in the Overlay process, the primary alternatives for locating had been identify; then come the evaluation process to those alternatives in AHP process to find the optimum locations. In addition, the study has found the correlation between the strategy of controlling the parking prices inside the centre and the outside (the free of charge parking), with the traffic reduction. Due to the absence of such strategy in Baghdad in the current time, the study has depended on the international studies and experiments to prove the hypothesis, and then apply the proven percentages on the current traffic volumes that enter the study area. After that, the study concluded that applying this strategy can increase the level of services in some streets of the area from (F) to (C), and thus it will reduce the congestion in the city centre

البنية العمرانية السكنية في المقدادية بين واقع الحال والمعايير الاسكانية == Urban Residential Structure In Muqdadiyah Between Reality And Standards Of Housing

Author name: رعد محسن حميد محمد التميمي
Supervisor name: حسين احمد سعد الشديدي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الوقوف المجاني
  • اختيار مواقع المواقف
  • الاختيار متعدد المعايير
  • عملية التحليل الهرمي
  • ادارة الزحام المروري
  • نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
  • مركز مدينة بغداد
First pages:
Abstract: The research study urban residential structure of the city is an important aspect of the planning study areas for housing , as local housing standards on the basis that the adoption of appropriate residential structure functioning as a good record and blamed the demands and needs of the population. These requirements and needs , which increased for the time being largely a result of changes large and rapid shifts in the various aspects of life. It needs to pay attention to urban planning in general and residential areas in particular. And so I took the study of the use of central importance in the economic and social life. Here, the role of the scheme in the current study variables and predict future conditions machetes allocation of space required for each use through guided planning standards when developing basic schemes for cities. It based on that built the research problem , which is to come residential shops in the city of Muqdadiyah is characterized by the absence of a clear vision on the extent of adoption of the bases and It can't apply of housing criteria when planning and implementing schemes such shops, so was assumed find the use of different land planning as best in terms of spaces and locations and the adoption of the bases and housing standards in planning , contributing to find appropriate housing structure for housing and distribution of a fair and efficient services. The research to detect allocated to each use of the use of land area in the study area (209), compare this space with the local planning standards and give a clear picture of the most prominent of those uses and the statement of the extent to which this share to the requirements and needs of the population and determine the extent of matching public services planning In the camp, the local housing standards landmarks. As well as determine the balance in the use of land residential units, services and streets. Finally out conclusion that recommendations to address the situation. It may have adopted to research in his studies curriculum descriptive analysis comparator through a range of office and field wipes. The research included the four chapters since the first chapter included the study of the most important concepts such as the concept of structure and infrastructure. The second chapter dealt with the concept of housing standards planning. Turning the third chapter to the study area ( the city of Muqdadiyah ) to study the location and characteristics. The fourth chapter is devoted to field study and the study of the reality of the use of land for the locality (209 ). And then analyze and evaluate these uses. Finally, we concluded to determine findings and that was the most important : 1 - The disappearance of commitment and planning standards imbalance ratios to use of land when cities and residential and shops of modern planning leads to the cities to suffer from a clear failure , its functions and its various activities. 2. Hypothesis health and stability of the researcher.3 - Structure urban social phenomenon linked to intellectual and spatial and temporal variables are influenced by several factors including : (social and economic factors and the nature of the environment) For the purpose of determining patterns of formation of this structure is well must study these factors. It also recommended to the researcher several recommendations, including the need to adopt local foundations and criteria when planning residential shops and the need to implement basic plans as required.

التحولات الفكرية وتاثيرها في ماهية المدينة : توجهات التحضر بين الثابت والمتغير == Thought Transformations And Their Impact On The Nature Of The City Urbanization Trends " Between Fixed And Variable

Author name: خلیل حسین بحث
Supervisor name: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thought plays an important role in different lore, sciences and in enhancing city activities especially after studying the latent abilities and existing relationships in order to develop city growth.Planned thought - passing different stages - through modernism stage and post modernism, where it started shifting away from theology and the authority of tyranny , depending on rationality towards the being of place reality. It became science and the knowledge accumulation have an obvious contribution in developing criteria and planning methods by different theories such as gardened (parks) cities , central circles cities and many modern theories and applications connected to technique and technology , representing the response to the pressure of social , environmental and economic reality to achieve comfort, welfare of mankind and to solve problems.In the age of digitizing after passing machine and manufacturing age , transformations took place on the conceptual level , and a change started in the city scene and the appearance of informatics in the cybernetic age , with the progress of time , new thinking methods and applying the material and moral elements in making the place character, and the perception of space and its importance in organizing natural and cultural environment has changed. Constants started to change in front of humans needs and the dynamic necessities in the city and its activities , and planning relied on homogeneity , flexibility, pattern and symbol - and it relied on analyzing, predicting and different means to achieve future aims, therefore though started theoretically then became theoretical experiment, and urbanism became a form of philosophyof thought.Multi trends have appeared such as synergistic communicative trend, Just city, multi ethnic cultures and all what may contribute in solving conflicts. The problem of search was consisted of the gap existed in the planning environment in its theoretical and planning aspects between Iraqi city and other cities in the world.A planning feature is the dual nature of planning - normative and descriptive - and this requires reconsidering the effective elements that affect the process of urban planning , and analyzing it descriptively and statistically to figure and state the benefit trails and reach a scientific modeling that contributes in enhancing place efficiency by using integration and correcting spatial scales. Transformations took place everywhere , and its applications were found in different cities and places, sustainability and clean technology are means to achieve a better life and to participate in plans sketch.Accelerated urbanization has contributed in generating different problems , suchas poverty and pollution ,which necessitatedstudying the sustain and achieving a change for a new life. The process of sensory and functionally organizing, questionnaire of employees opinions, in the environment of planning and analyzing results to reach a group of indicators that contribute in closing this gap and catch up with other cities.The thesis reached a group of recommendations and results in which the most important were : reform institutional structures, type of governing ,legislations that suit the needs, and the participation of the Iraqi citiesplanners in these legislations to rectify failure by communicating and achieving social justice.

تجزئة قطع الارض السكنية وتاثيراتها على خدمات البنى التحتية الماء الصافي والصرف الصحي : منطقة الدراسة مدينة بغداد / بغداد الجديدة / محلة 13 == Fragmentation Of Residential Plots And Its Impacts On The Infrastructure Services - Water Supply And Sewage (Casa Study : / New - Baghdad Municipality Neighborhood #7)

Author name: حيدر رزاق محمد ال شبر
Supervisor name: سهى مصطفى حامد الدليمي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Environmental Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التجزئة
  • الافراز
  • اعادة الافراز
  • بنى تحتية
  • الماء الصافي
  • الصرف الصحي
  • الوحدة السكنية الاساس
  • الوحدة السكنية المجزئة
  • الوحدات المخالفة
First pages:
Abstract: The housing situation is characterized by the widening of the gap between the need for housing and the housing stock. This is accompanied by the lack of State policies to solve such a problem. However, legislations were issued to sort realestate such as (legislation number 850 in 1979 and 940 in 1987), followed by permission to build a third floor. All the residential areas are included in these legislations regardless of the law of roads and buildings classification. Although the legislation preceded the increasing and wideningof the residential areas fragmentation phenomenon, the problem emerged due to social, economic and security changes and the absence of the governmental observation as well. This led to build residential units illegally, in addition to the legal units. As a result, the number of the residential units was redoubled. Then, this phenomenon started to influence the residential areas and the infrastructure services on the entire city.The problem of the fragmentation of the residential area and the accompanied deterioration in the level of infrastructure services is a problem of most Iraqi cities, principally in Baghdad. This phenomenon is increased lately for several reasons, including social, economic and because it is the capital. This is particularly after 2003. This issue represents the problem of this research. Accordingly, the study supposed that the efficiency and the adequacy of the infrastructure services are negatively affected by thisphenomenon.The research entitled" Fragmentation of Residential Plots and its Impact on the Infrastructure Services - Water Supply and Sewage" aims at studying the efficiency and adequacy of the infrastructure services under the shade of the fragmentation of the residential areas by studying the reasons which caused the fragmentation and the effect on the water supply and sewerage. If we address the issue of the increasing number of housing units within acertain area in the perspective of the relationship between the population and the availability of infrastructure services, particularly services for drinking water and sanitation, we find that this increase missed keeping up with the services as the services accommodate more than what they were designed for. This increases the pressure on the services and thereby reducing the efficiency and adequacy of service.The study questionnaire (questionnaire for the planners and decision - makers, the questionnaire for residents) to be guided by the views to be utilized in any planning process concerning the future of the phenomenon, the study finding more than a linear model to calculate the amount of water consumed in the dwelling unit and the factors affecting them and then the possibility of calculating the quantity of waste water generated as a result of consumption and thus comparability with design capacity of networks of services under study.The study recommends a database for each district; the residential units, the population and the capacity of the networks and how much the upper limit of population the networks can serve, The illegal housing units are to be corrected by partial demolishing in order to make them match determinants and standards and applicable with laws and suspend the decision re - fragmentation in existing zones and adopted in new areas. The study also recommends reducing the standard of water consumption to reduce pressure on the exchange service on the one hand, and avoid extravagance and waste of water resources, on the other hand, as well as recommending the adoption of separate networks for sewer service (domestic and rain) to avoid or minimize damage as a result of the rains, as well as several recommendations that would limit and reduce the effects of the phenomenon.

تاثير التوقيع المكاني لمدينة البصرة الرياضية على التنمية الاقليمية == The Spatial Localization Influence Of Basra Sport City On Regional Development

Author name: حيدر جاسم عرنوص
Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد الجليل ابراهيم القره غولي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Through its establishment of civilized cities and sports complexes, civilized governments aim at improving the sports reality. This has a fundamental impact on the promotion of social and economic growth and development. Attention to this is the basis for developing sports opportunities for all.,The problem of research is the suffering of most Iraqi cities from the weakness in the methodology of choosing the sites of sports events and neglect of the planning, economic and social aspects and thus not get the desired results of that location, including the location of sports cities in the regions and achieve spatial development required.The research aimed to reach a means to achieve spatial balance in the region by locating sports activities that result in other basic uses in terms of residential, industrial and commercial use. The research also targets to obtain a base of appropriate information about the effects that resulted from locating the city of Basra sports city and region the economic, social and urban development aspects the hypothesis was a positive relationship linked the spatial location of the city of sport and regional development.This study is consisted into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the importance of space and spatial distribution of events in a balanced manner. The second topic deals with the subject of regional development, which represents the desired goal, While the second chapter dealt with the concept of sports and sports cities and ways of planning those cities and presented the experiences of developed countries in this area.The third and last chapter dealt with the most important changes that took place in the city of Basra because of the locating of the sports city in terms of investment and development of infrastructure services for the city of BasraThe research concluded that the locating of the sports city was planned in the study of the master plane of the city of Basra for the period (1985 - 2000) and that the locating led to significant changes in the price of land in the area surrounding the sports city to reach huge and unreasonable heights, In the volume of investments surrounding the site significantly and through investment to different sectors and available investment projects of the appropriate development opportunities and provide employment opportunities and raise the level of income per capita and strengthen the investment map in the city.Ass.Pro. Dr. Mustafa Abdel Jalil IbrahimU.mustafa@yahoo.comResearcher : AD Haidar Jassim ArnousHaider.j.a@Gmail.comThe sports city in Basra provided several direct opportunities to work through its implementation and implementation of the projects attached thereto, indirectly through the implementation of infrastructure projects supporting the Gulf 21 and the number of jobs that contributed to the treatment of unemploymentThe projects of rehabilitation of roads and projects of the construction of bridges in the intersections of the city a large share in the implementation of those projects followed by the rehabilitation projects of Basra International Airport and then include projects to develop electricity and lighting and maintenance where these projects have a significant influence in solving and address the many problems were experienced by the city originally focused on them And exploitation of the financial abundance in the investment budget.

التوقيع المكاني لمحطات الكهرباء : دراسة تخطيطية لمحطتي كهرباء جنوب بغداد الغازية والحرارية == Spatial Location Of Electrical Station Case Study Gas And Thermal South Baghdad Electrical Station

Author name: انيس حاتم حسن الجبوري
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم شعبان العاني
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Environmental Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The electricity considers one of the most important scientific discoveries as considered vital element for serve most of everyday human needs, It is the most important factor Investigating the social, economical , The main target of recent study is to submit planned bases to adjust thePlanning Guidelines of electrical power generation station. In view of study the side effect of its apply in Bagdad city,and through the studying hypothesis which says : To recognize the importance of indicators and factors in the planing location power plants Especially in the organization charts of cities It contributes to the alleviation of the negative effects of the existence of electric station The locations are not subject to the indicators and factors planing, The study include three parts, the first part came in two sections ,the first section include the electrical energy services , the impact of the electricity sector in spatial , economic development, and forward and backward linkages to the electric power industry and their uses in Iraq and load, Section two include electrical Power generation and spatial effects tackles to sign electric power stations through a review of the power plants used globally Including thermal power plants,gas, and nuclear and renewable energy technology such as solar, wind, and the statement of the advantages , disadvantages of each of them , their characteristics , environmental impacts resulting from the Spatial location of the electric power stations, spatial effects through the spatial dimension , the economic , social impacts, and the second chapter addressed Spatial location electric power plants by collecting and unifying factors Spatial location factors. The third chapter three sections included the first part, the Spatial location for power plants in the province of Baghdad and distribution factors The second section include spatial application for thermal electrical station south baghdad and gas station with all their spatial technical and environmental details.The third section include efficiency test for spatial application for these two stations through their comparision with the set Factors depending on developed way by Dr.Mohammed Al - ani.In goals achievements matrix which was nearest to potential analysis style which likely secondary factors. To reach the study's conclusions, the most important, not to adopt indicators and factors fixed adopted for Spatial location of Electrical Station, The most important recommendations when the need for signature by traditional power plants rely on fossil fuels, should considering all factors, indicators and determinants that go into the Spatial location of these stations as well as orientation towards alternative energy

هيكلية التوزيع المكاني للمستقرات البشرية في اقليم الكرمة الثانوي == The Structure Of Spatial Distribution Of Human Settlement In Al - Garma Sub - Regional

Author name: اميرة حسن بطين ظاهر الحياني
Supervisor name: فراس ثامر حمودي الراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Based on the fact which is known by many geographers and planners that part of the earth surface is a space that has its own characteristics that has economical power and social power which has the ability to rearrange that place based on operations result in economical activities, roads network and urban and rural systems identify this place.The research seek to prepare place structure in one of governorate of Anbar known as Garma, scientific approach determined that it is second planning region.Because it contains many space characteristics and this region doesn’t contain but only one urban center represent the center of the region, and other are rural settlements where people do planting and agriculture concentrated in the southern and eastern parts.This research nominated number of villages to be human’s settlements for next 20 years. Based on its characteristics social, services and economic, and they together represent balance. The result of this research is the nomination of 3 places from this region made its eastern part for agriculture and country side settlement and made its southern part for urban and rural sides.4 main places were nominated to be urban settlement until one year and others were nominated also but to be later and be merged with adjacent regions and the north eastern part will remain desert region could be industrial and for exploitation, so this place variation represent a balance pattern to distribute the human regions ( urban and rural side ) in this place with keeping the economical, industry activates in it.This research ended by many conclusions and recommendations that come with the research aims and assumption.

تحليل امكانات التنمية المكانية في قضاء ابو غريب وسبل تعزيزها == Analysis Of The Regional Sources In Abu - Ghraib Outskirt And The Means To Enhance Them

Author name: الاء اسماعيل خليف الزوبعي
Supervisor name: مهيب كامل فليح الراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The planning for the regional development is considered of a most important methods for development and growth, as it pay attention to all the sources , humans and materials. Available in the territory. Then finding indexes about the about the development of territory according to the objectives set to achieve general goals and particular policies. Then draws the plans and policies and convert them to developmental projects and programs. Therefore, its success is connected to the equilibrium and comprehensiveness and flexibility with the ability for continuity and modernization. the achievement of the regional development depends on the study of the human sources and the way to improve them and how they can be utilized regarding the natural sources and potentials available in that region. And trying to find the best strategies out of the region to proceed for a regional development.So it is trying to make best use and most efficient investment of the sources and the relating features of parts in the territories. ( urban on one hand and countryside on the other hand). And this means that there are priorities in achieving territorial development which attempt at achieving relative balance and justice in the distribution of the outcome of the development among the parts of the territory. So they differ from one region to another according the priorities of the regions.Abu - Ghraib outskirt was selected as applicable example to make the development on theoretical bases as it serves as one of the most and nearest outskirts to Baghdad and trying to make it equivalent to the advanced outskirts according to planning and designing considerations that the researcher has concluded through the study of the outskirt circumstances which stated that its development lies in many sources and potentials and by viewing it relation and closeness to Baghdad city through assets like the ease of the access and its economic development. Which gravitate many activities that leads to integration relation with theoutskirt. What recognize the outskirts is the multiple professions ( agricultural - industrial ) which is a main pillar prioritized by the policy of development. The multiplicity of industry and agriculture with many sources of population concentrations are indication of clarity for economical and demographical standards of the development.By observing the final results of applying the methods of development sources and price weighted index on the parts of the outskirt of Abu - Ghraib , we found that Alnasr - Walsalm neighborhood came first in the availably of development sources 3100.15 which is 51% while the center came second with 3024 equals 49% of the sources.Professional classification of the land usage come in two directions together or sometime one overshadows the other. the first is the agricultural activity especially in Alnasr - Walsalm as the agriculture represents 67% after applying the development sources method, while the center has only 33% since the outskirt has many fertile lands. The second direction is the industrial with 68% in the center while 32% in Alnas - walsalm part

كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية والصحية في مدن الاهوار : دراسة في التوقيع المكاني والاداء الوظيفي : مدن قضاء الجبايش حالة دراسية == The Efficiency Of The Educational & Health Services In The Marshes Cities Study Of Spatial Location And Functional Performance - Chibayish District Case Study

Author name: اسعد حيال جهاد
Supervisor name: علي كريم عبود العمار
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Generally speaking, the societal services - the education and the health - services in particular are considered basic services that should be available in any city. These services are deeply associated with the level of prosperity a society has. The basic task these services should fulfill is related to addressing the needs of the people interims of quantity and quality.The study analyses the efficiency of the educational and health services in the outskirts of Al - chibaish city (Al - chibaish, Al - hammar and Al - fuhood).The study involves three chapters : the first deals with the theoretical evidence of the educational and health services. The general concept societal services are explained and the concept of education and health services in particular. Besides, the chapter explains the criteria of planning followed in Iraq by the governmental organizations. Some Arabic and World criteria of assessment are tackled. The second chapter tackles the area of study (al - chibaish) explaining the reality of the spatial distribution of educational and health services in the three outskirts mentioned above. The chapter observes the differences between the three outskirts in relation to their spatial distribution.The third chapter conducts an analysis by comparing the reality indexes of the actual health and education services with those of the reliable criteria adopted in this study, besides, the questionnaire is explored and analyzed focusing on questions related to the efficiency of the services.A strategically analysis is used to help understanding the general strategically situation of the facilities concerned in this study. The study shows that some educational and health institutions have very poor efficiency interims of services in all the three outskirts. The gratitude of the current services is estimated. Then the study ends up with some conclusions and recommendations related to the area of study.
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