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اثر استخدام اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني في تعلم بعض انواع التهديف بكرة اليد == The Effect of Using Perfection Education - Strategy In Teaching Some of The Scoring Skills In Handball

Author name: علي يونس حسين سالم المحمداوي
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اختيار الاسلوب الامثل في تعلم اي مهارة هو الذي يحقق لنا النتائج المطلوبة ويضمن نقل اثر التعلم الايجابي بين الانواع المراد تعلمها والذي يتناسب مع المستوى العمري ومدى صعوبة المهارة المراد تعلمها. وان استخدام اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني يعني الوصول بالمجموعة ال | This included the door on the front and the importance of research.The selection of the optimum technique in learning any skill is to achieve our desired results and ensures the transfer between the positive impact of learning skills to be learned and that fits with the age level and how difficult skill to be learned. And that the use of the Platform means learning Alatghani access group educated to a degree of perfection in learning and performance before moving on to learn other skills more complex and difficult. This included the door the importance of research, and his problem, and objectives, and homework, and the fields and which (human domain, the domain temporal, spatial domain).Part II : Turning researcher in this section to two axes : Axis I : theoretical studies and interconnected, and included theoretical studies (strategic, Alatghani learning, skills scoring the ball). Axis II : Studies interconnected, and included (study Majid Khalil (2012), a study Iyad Mohammed Shit (1994), a study Yassin Abdel - Halim (2012)).Part III : This included a chapter research methodology, as used researcher experimental approach, and selected research sample randomly and number (81) students from the first grade average of secondary - Mutanabbi, and deliberately researcher to parity side of knowledge and skills, and knowledge of research tools and procedures to identify the skills, and tests and experience exploratory and conditions for scientific achievement tests knowledge and skills in terms of the (honesty, consistency, objectivity) as well as the construction of the test in the collection of knowledge and preparation of curriculum and post tests, and statistical methods.Part IV : This included a chapter on the display, and analyze and discuss the results of the tests tribal, and meta - search for the two sets of control and experimental.Part V : This included the door a set of conclusions and recommendations, including : Conclusions 1 - learning strategy Alatghani positive impact on some of the skills ofe scoring and scoring FLAGELLATE of consistency and scoring from jumping in handball. 2 - manner as its impact on the skills of the scoring and scoring FLAGELLATE of consistency and scoring from jumping.Recommendations1 - emphasis on learning strategy Alatghani in physical education lesson material including handball. 2 - work to benefit from the results of the study using the learning capabilities Alatghani in scoring FLAGELLATE skills and scoring of consistency and scoring jump of the other variables.

بناء وتقنين مقياس التلوث النفسي لمتحدي الاعاقة الفيزياوية == Constructing And Standardizing Athletic Psychological Pollution Measurement of The Players of The Disability Alvezaawih

Author name: علي عبد الهادي صالح الزبيدي
Supervisor name: بان عبد الرحمن ابراهيم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبي كرة اليد الشباب == The Effect of A Training Curriculum In A Manner A Lack of Oxygen Using A Mask (Al - Haepoksk) To Develop Some of The Physical And Functional Capacity And Skills of Young Handball Players

Author name: علاء جاسم مخيلف الشيحاني
Supervisor name: انعام جليل ابراهيم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) بما يتلاءم مع قدرات اللاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد، والتعرف على تاثيره في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب، واستخدم الباحث المنهج (التجر | The study aimed to develop a training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel, and to identify the impact on the development of some of the physical, functional and technical skills capacity of the handball players young, the researcher used (demo), designed experimental and control groups with setting the arbitrator for the research sample of $ (30) as a player and distributed to each group (experimental and control group) (10) players and 10 players to sample reconnaissance, young people in clubs army and Karkh, in the period from 17.12.2013 up to 14/3 / 2014, in the Saidiya Club Hall of indoor / Ministry of Youth and Sports / Baghdad / Karkh / Saidiya, and use researcher and research tools, tools and devices required by the implementation of the curriculum under study, it was determined the physical, physiological and skill capacity and tests by agreement specialists where the (distinctive strengths speed of the arms and legs and speed the transition and carry speed, maximum consumption of oxygen, and the teams pulse heart to after the effort and kissed him, and the proportion of Alimoklopan in the blood, and handling and receiving, and shooting, and defense movement, and bulwark), was prepared vocabulary training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel and executed after testing tribal and for a period of eight weeks each week four training modules has been used my way of training Recurring high intensity and pulsation, and committed to the researcher conditions and health determinants in the examination of the sample and to maintain their health in the exercises used, and then been testing a posteriori and use researcher Statistical bag system (SPSS) to extract the ratio values, standard deviation, and the broker, and the coefficient of convolution, and the coefficient of simple correlation (Person), and test (T - test) samples correlated, and test (T - test) of the samples is correlated, and after processing the results for each of the physical and physiological and skill variables researched under study tribal and Uday then analyzed discussed, as the researcher to conclusions summarized that the training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) work on the development of distinctive strengths speed of the arms and the two men with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority The players who trained without, and helped to improve the speed of transition and tolerance of handball players young people who trained him, and their superiority on the slipway at the players who trained without him, and contributed significantly to the development level of the maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2max) among soccer players young people who have been trained by the hand, and superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to the improvement teams heart rate after the effort and kissed him with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to increased level of blood Imoklopan (Hb) among soccer players young people who are trained hand him, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without it did not increase the ratio, and the work on the emergence of a clear improvement in the performance skills (handling and receiving, and shooting, and defensive duties, rollback wall) with football players young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him.

انموذج مقترح باستعمال الاهداف السلوكية وفق تصنيف سمبسون وتاثيره في تعلم بعض مهارات الكرة الطائرة == A Suggested Model By The Use of The Behavioral Objective According To Simpson Classification And Its Effect On The Learning of Some Volleyballs Skills

Author name: مهند احمد عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اكد الباحث في المقدمة واهمية البحث على اهمية تاثير استعمال تصنيف سمبسون للاهداف السلوكية في التعلم المهاري ( النفسحركي ) الذي يتضمن سبع مستويات هي (الادراك الحسي، التهيؤ والاستعداد، الاستجابة الموجهة، الية الاداء او الميكانيكية، الاستجابة المعقدة، التكيف | The thesis included the following five chapters : The first chapter : introduction to the thesis : This chapter included an introduction, importance and its problem, objective, hypothesis, it extents and determine the most important terms in relation to the title.The researcher reaffirmed in the introduction the importance of using Simpson Classification and its Effect on the Learning of Some skills as the classification includes five levels (sensual realization, preparation and readiness, directed response, mechanical performance, complex response, conditioning and adjustment to take the learner to high degree of mastering and innovation. The lesson of physical education in all its departments and sections has designed behavioral terms which all the learner should do can be explained in that aspect. With the existence of a modern teaching plan that is in harmony with all the aspects objectives (cognitive, mental and psychometric objectives). The problem of study is confined to finding cases of hesitation and little mastering for students in their basic skill performance in volleyball. after search and investigation, the researcher found that there are a number of educational classifications that contribute in achieving set of objectives in compliance inside the pedagogic situation and concentrate on manifesting the learner as the pivot and the cornerstone in the process of education. The researcher preferred to study Simpson Classification of behavioral objectives by treating that problem as this classification is subject to verification when the learner passes through seven graduated levels from the difficult to the easy.The research objectives are the following : 1. Constructing a model by the use of behavioral objectives according to Simpson’s Classification in learning some of skills in volleyball. 2. Knowing the effect of the suggested model by the use of behavioral objectives according to Simpson’s Classification in learning some of skills in volleyball. The researcher hypothesized the following : 1. There is statistically significant differences between the results of pretest and posttest to the two groups of the study (experimental and control) for the interest of the posttest at the level of 0.05. 2. There is statistically significant differences between the results of posttest for the two groups of the study (experimental and control) for the interest of the experimental group at the level of 0.05. The domains of study are : 1. Human domain : a sample of preparatory stage - Fifth grade - at Ibn Rushud Preparatory school for boys - the Education of Rusafa the Second of (40) students.2. Temporal domain : the period from 14/2/2010 to 19/4/2010 A.C.3. Spatial domain : the yard of Ibn Rushud Preparatory school for boys - the Education of Rusafa the Second - New Baghdad region. The second chapter : this chapter includes the theoretical framework and the similar previous studies. The reesracher tackled in his theoretical framework the concept of pedagogic model, educational objectives, behavioral objectives (definition, importance, scopes, levels and methods of their formulation), the psychometric skill objectives, Simpson’s Classification of behavioral objectives, the concepts of teaching and learning and motional learning, the skill preparation of volleyball, the basic skills in volleyball, the skills under research are (sending skill, receiving skill, preparation skill, individual fence skill). It also included two previous similar studies from which the indications and distinguishing were deducted.Third chapter : the chapter included the mythology of the study and its field procedures. The reeseracher employed the experiential procedure for its suitability with the nature of his study. He conducted the experiment of a sample of a sample of preparatory stage - Fifth grade - at Ibn Rushud Preparatory school for boys - the Education of Rusafa the Second who were randomly chosen. They were subdivided into two equal groups (experimental and control group). Then, the experimental design was posed for arriving at the validity and accuracy of the procedure of the study according to the variables of (age, height, the extended arms. weigh). The researcher qualified in the light of the results of posttest. The researcher showed the methods of data collection and the researching - assisting equipments. He also determined the most importamt basic skills in volleyball by the experts and determined the nominated skills by the specialists.He applied the pedagogic procedure in sixteen pedagogic units as two units per week concentrating more on the pedagogic part which is 10 minutes of the main section and the variables were adjusted during execution. After that the posttest were conducted and the results were processed with the suitable statistical means which are (percentile, arithmetic rate, percentage weight, Simple corralatuion coefficient (Pearson)). The pretest and posttest results were processed by the use of the

تاثير التدريبات الخاصة والمكملات الغذائية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الوظيفية والكفاية القتالية لرجال النخبة في العمليات الخاصة == The Influence of Special Exercises And Nutritional Supplements In The Development of Some of The Physical Capacity And Functional Indicators Enough To Combat Men'S Elite Special Operations

Author name: رياض عبد الحسين ابو جري
Supervisor name: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته : بالنظر للتطور السريع الذي حدث في ميادين الحياة كلها المدنية والعسكرية، وتماشيا مع التطور الذي حصل اصبحت الحاجة ملحة للاهتمام بالمقاتل في قواتنا المسلحة من الناحيتين القتالية والانجازية واصبحت امكانية استخدام المقاتل للاجهزة الحديثة و| Part I : Definition search : Provided and the importance of research : Given the rapid development that has taken place in all fields of civil and military life, and in line with the development that took place is an urgent need for attention Palmqatl in our armed forces from the combat and Alanejazah became the possibility of using fighter modern, advanced high efficiency and the ability of the devices.The longer the special operations Specil Operation of complex combat operations and follows need to be trained fighters advanced training. And preparers militarily and physically and psychologically prepare special, and of course this type of operation is carried out by sub - units upscale training the researcher prepared a selection of good fighters and created their training curriculum proposal with some dietary supplementsThe importance of research, it lies in finding ways to develop the level of performance by the physical abilities and dietary supplements according to the scientific program thoughtful in the development of functional devices.Search problem : The researcher said that the focus of the research problem, including the following : Special exercises in the training curriculum and in the other dietary supplements side which Tsa'daly development level sufficiently combat positively, weakness efficiencies physical men's elite special operations military, which has a direct impact on the level of performance while training Lotta Terha in combat capability, and to carry an influential role in the completion of fighters and forms of training (physical _alguetala _ and tactical) innovative positive impact on the competence of combat.Research aims : Researcher aims to achieve three goals : 1. Prepare approach own exercises and nutritional supplements for men's elite special operations. 2. identify the impact of the training curriculum dietary supplements in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat. 3. identify the impact of the special exercise and dietary supplements on the efficiency of the fighting men of the elite special operations.Part II : Theory and previous studies : This touched a researcher at the door to topics related variables SearchPart III : research methodology and field proceduresThe researcher used the experimental method in his designs president and is the experimental method using two unequal, and ensure that the door and a description of the research community and appointed with the homogeneity of the sample and berewarded with the instruments and tools used in the research and means of data collection and experiment exploratory as well as clarify the tests used in the search : The sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control group). As the experimental group underwent training subsidized food supplements either the control group did not undergo the training program and the food prepared for the experimental group and the duration of a program by two months (11) training units per week.The boldest researcher tests before me and after me and was on the pre - test and post - test 01.03.2015 dated 03/03/2015.The researcher used the statistical method (SPSS) for the purpose of processing the data statistically : This section included a research methodology used, which the experimental method, the research sample, which included 60 fighter fighters session (58) stun cycle, Academy of the fight against terrorism were divided into two groups and by (30) fighter for each group, research tools, exploratory experiment, measurements used in the search, which included anthropometric measurements (height, weight) to measure functional variables, and steps Ajrath field and the tools used and the proposed training program.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussionThis section included a presentation of the results of statistical treatment using a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by accurate scientific sources and through this discussion has been reached to achieve the objectives of the research and checking homework.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher have emerged from several conclusions During his studies through which to achieve the goals of the research and homework and developed several recommendations to serve our armed forces.Conclusions : 1. There are statistically significant for the fitness tests are all significant differences in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well in workouts (physical capacity).2. Godfrouk moral statistically significant tests combat capability and in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well and this shows that the sample may well have evolved in this tactical test of combat which includes the performance of all physical and kinetic characteristics and combat skills3. It turns out the researcher that training, in particular circuit training has helped to contribute to the fitness of the fighters who helped keep the fighters going on the movement of non - stop development as well as ensuring the performance of the entire group because they are in front of the teacher and help in setting and order in the training on the basis of work and rest time which ensures not lost any part of the time.4. There are significant differences in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat and in favor of the experimental group.5. The proposed approach to training a significant effect in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat.6. The diet using X - Blood compound gave an increase in muscle strength and commensurate with the training curriculum for muscle power (optimum and explosive and quick), which was originally targeted for the development of this muscle power through various exercises used by the members of the experimental sample.Recommendations : 1. benefit as much as possible of the proposed training curriculum fighters prepared for Special Operations (Elite).2. use the method of training in the fitness ring fighters development.3. The introduction of combat exercises and performance skills within the training programs and the development of special units to Hadmn programs.4. The need to open specialized training courses for teachers and to continually Aejadmwaliman specialists.5. conducted at similar field research in this area to take advantage as much as possible Mnhola combatants and get them to the high level of combat efficiency.6. Introduce the proposed approach within the training curricula of the armed forces because it proved to be a significant impact in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat

تاثير بعض تمرينات اليوغا في تركيز الانتباه والانجاز لدى لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب بالقوس والسهم == The Effect of Some Yoga Exercises In Concentration And Attention To The Achievement of The National Team Players For Youth Bow And Arrow

Author name: كريم حمد كاظم
Supervisor name: لؤي ساطع محمد جواد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Shooting
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهمية البحث هي محاولة من الباحث لايجاد افضل الاساليب في تطوير تركيز الانتباه كونه عامل مهم واساسي لتطوير الانجاز للاعبي القوس والسهم وباستخدام تمرينات اليوغا. يرى الباحث من خلال تحديده لمشكلة البحث ان هناك ضعفا واضحا في نتائج لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب | The importance of research is an attempt by the researcher to find the best methods to develop focus attention being important and essential factor for the development of achievement for the players bow and arrow and using yoga exercises. Researcher finds through its identification of the research problem that there is a clear lack of results of the national team players for youth bow and arrow, the result of distractions and lack of focus during the correction, so it felt researcher use exercises yoga to identify the extent of their impact in the focus of attention and processing with the national team players for youth bow and arrow The study aimed to : - 1. Preparation and application of yoga exercises fit and sample national team players for youth bow and arrow.2. Identify the impact of yoga exercises associated with the training program in the focus of attention and the achievement of the national team players for youth bow and arrow.The researcher assumes that there are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori to focus attention and achievement of the control and experimental groups.And that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the post tests between the control and experimental groups in favor of the experimental group in the focus of attention and achievement differences. The research community understand the national team players for the youth bow and arrow totaling (10 players) for ages (18 - 20 years). The temporal area from the date of approval of research and delivery is very Find on Thursday, 06.05.2014 included duration of the test from 14/12/2013 up to 15/3/2014 was an experiment in the court of Baghdad Sports Club in the gardens of Zora park and playground equestrian federation Jadiriya. In the second chapter was addressed to sport a bow and arrow from where founded and nature and tools used in the bow and arrow as well as exercises of yoga, in terms of its inception and its concept and methods of yoga, to the task rules when practicing yoga, as well as the benefits of exercise yoga, as well as to the concept of focus of attention and the factors influencing focus attention and importance in the field of sports, as well as similar female students. But in the third quarter (the research methodology and field procedures) were used experimental approach in line with the nature of the problem, was also selected for the national team players for youth bow and arrow and deliberately because they are all the research community, depending on the results of achievement tribal were divided into two equal groups, experimental and another officer , and in a manner doubles and singles, as well as touched the researcher to the means and instruments and tools used and the steps to conduct the research, tests reconnaissance, tests tribal and preparation exercises yoga for the development of focused attention and achievement tests posteriori as well as a statistical means of b : (courier statistical spss). In the fourth chapter the results presented and discussed, as was the development of the results in tables through which the display tests before and after the experimental groups and the control group separately, and then has been testing a posteriori for the two experimental and control group were then discuss the results of the two groups after the differences between them have emerged.The researcher concluded the following : 1. The development of the experimental and control groups in the focus of attention and the achievement of the players bow and arrow youth.2. The percentage of the evolution of the experimental group is greater than the proportion of the evolution of the control group in focusing attention and achievement of the players bow and arrow youth.3. Yoga exercises have affected the focus of attention and the achievement of the experimental sample of more traditional exercises and used by members of the control group of players bow and arrow youth.4. outweigh the experimental group used yoga exercises demonstrating the effectiveness in the development of focused attention and achievement, as it showed a positive impact, and a significant improvement in the post tests with the experimental group.recommendations. In light of the findings of the researcher from the results, recommend the following : 1. Recommends researcher trained in the Iraqi Central Union of the arch and arrow using yoga exercises associated with the training program in the training curricula, because they have demonstrated a positive impact in the development of focused attention and achievement.2. conduct research and studies using similar exercises yoga on the other age groups and both sexes, and other sporting events associated with the special requirements focus of attention.3. Work on innovation and new ways of training not only in the field of the bow and arrow, but in all other fields of sports in the country to promote the level of sports for the better.

تاثير التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي لذوات المجال المعرفي التاملي الاندفاعي في دافعية التعلم - وتطوير بعض المهارات لمناشئين بكرة القدم == The Impact of Serial And Random Exercise of Epstimological Field (Meditative - Impulsive) In Stimulation of Learning And Some Skills of Young Players In Football

Author name: علي حمد سمير الحميدي
Supervisor name: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Supervised by : prof. Dr. Iman Hamad ShuhabThe first chapter tackles the introduction and the importance of research, whereas mentions the football which has a great popularity among the other sports. Actually, the importance of research manifests in necessity of preparing educational exercises which can join between the skillful side and psychological one of the player in the shortest time and most productivity. Hence, the importance of research stems from the necessity of preparing skillful and educational exercises according to the serial and random style of the learners in football with taking into consideration the individual differences through the style of epistemological learner.The problem of research has been detected through the observance of the researcher that learning and proficiency of artistic skills of football are not taking into consideration the importance of the individual differences of learners and follow particular styles. For the mentioned reasons above, it is urgently needed to use the various, new epistemological styles in learning to detect the individual abilities of learners besides their intellectual and perceptual abilities.The research aims to prepare an educational course in both styles (the serial and random) which adapt with the abilities of young players of football. In addition, to know the influence f the serial and random exercise according to theepistemological style (meditative - impulsive) in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football. The other thing is to know the influence of educational course in the style of serial and random exercise in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football match who have epistemological insight ( the impulsive - meditative).The researcher proposes that there are many statistics differences between pre - testes results and post - testes results and some skills of young players in football to the search groups and in favor of the post test. There are many statistics differences between post - testes results of the research groups in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football.The second chapter consists of two sub - chapters, the first one is the theoretical studies which is divided to many axes, among them, the researcher points out to (the exercise concept and its importance, schedules of exercise, the epistemological styles, motivation and some skills in football). The second one is restricted on the previous studies in which the researcher deals with two studies taken from the local environment and the researcher comments on the previous studies and clarifies the features of his current study.In the third chapter, the researcher refers to the used method where he used the experimental method (for the four groups). The specimen of research consists of 28 players from Al - Hudood football club. The specimen has been selected randomly, the specimen is divided into two groups according to the epistemological style (meditative and impulsive) after distributing the applications forms to the players. It is worth mentioning that the researcher designs the application forms with himself and sets the appropriated tests which are used in the research. He also clarifies the steps of execution of the research. Then he sets a field experiment and makes his pre - tests then he prepares the educational program which lasts 10weeks distributed on 40 educational units that are divided into 20 educational units serially and 20 educational units in random style. After the end of program, the researcher makes the post - tests and clarifies the statically means which used in research.In the fourth chapter, the researcher deals with presenting, analyzing and discussing the results of pre - tests and post - tests of the fourth groups. The fourth chapter is enhanced with schedules and graphic charts.The most conclusions in the fifth chapter that the researcher concludes are : 1. the application of exercises serially and randomly in the meditative and impulsive persons has contributed in increasing motivation of direction the task and motivation of direction the ego of specimen.2. the application of exercises serially and randomly in the meditative and impulsive persons has contributed in the positive learning in some skills of the specimen.

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه في عدد من المظاهر الحركية وفقا للمتغيرات البيو ميكانيكية والاداء الفني وانجاز رمي الرمح لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of An Educational Program By The Manner of Guided Discovery On Learning Some Dynamic Aspects According To The Biomechanical Variables And Completion of The Javelin For Intermediate Students

Author name: عادل حامد عبيد الدليمي
Supervisor name: فاتن اسماعيل محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول الباحث التطور الذي حصل في العملية التعليمية في العالم وخاصة النظم التعليمية الحديثة وما شهدت السنوات الاخيرة من اهتمام المربين والباحثين بتطوير الدراسات التربوية في مختلف مراحل التعليم والتاكيد على تطوير المناهج التعليمية بما ينعكس ايجابيا في تربية | The researcher development that took place in the educational process in the world, especially modern educational systems, and recent years have seen the attention of educators and researchers to develop educational studies in various stages of education and the emphasis on the development of educational curricula reflect positively in the education of generations to prepare them to carry out their duties to the community, where countries began in interest in changing the curriculum, tools and theories as a result of scientific progress in all fields, including the field of sports, as sought a lot of states to create the conditions to grades in the acquisition of expertise and capacity physical, mental and psychological through the creation and preparation of various educational programs which access the learner to the integrated development which reaches all the way to the desired goal.The researcher also touched on the effectiveness of the javelin, which is considered one of the activities of athletics and that requires some study on the educational aspects of the rules of modern scientific and foundations associated with an increased understanding of the performance of kinetic learners and understanding to achieve the highest level, as this depends on the effectiveness of its own motor capacity. Here lies the importance of research first to identify the kinetic Kalanciabah and transport motor and the speed of movement and range of motion and the degree of interdependence between the movement parts and integration of its components, which can be obtained using the principles and rules of bio - mechanical and through which aspects we get a quantitative measure objectively reflects the learning process.The problem of the study; Researcher found through field experience that most of the tournaments directorates Alterpaat Athletics There fluctuation performance educated level in the application of skill javelin between the kinetic part and another weakness in harmony and interdependence kinetic and non - skill performance integration, which called for the researcher to design an educational program could give the opportunity for the learner to live fun anonymous revealed himself by re - organizing Information stored has adapted to enable him to see the new relationships were not known to him in learning to detect the individual potential of learners and their intellectual, cognitive and which provide for the learner to explore movement and experimentation and the development of recipes initiative and creativity and represent steps discovery method education allows students to develop their knowledge through practical experience directly. The Aims of the Study : 1 - Identify some of the kinetic aspects in accordance with the variables biomechanical technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin to the research sample.2 - Preparation of an educational program in a manner guided discovery of the effectiveness of the spear suit the capabilities of the research sample of middle school students throw.3 - Identify the impact of an educational program in a manner guided discovery in the development of some motor manifestations according to the variables of bio - mechanical and technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin to the research sample. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1 - There are significant Statistics differences between pretest and posttest in some kinetic aspects and technical performance results for the experimental and control groups.2 - There are Significant Statistics differences between posttest in some of the kinetic aspects of technical performance between the experimental and control groups results.Chapter II : - The researcher in this chapter theoretical studies in the means and methods of educational and educational programs and the types of programmed learning and features educational programs also touched researcher to learning and motor learning and the researcher learning styles, types and touched the researcher to the method of guided discovery and its features and steps to implement it and then touched researcher to motor manifestations, including the cruise and motor transport motor and motor speed and motor field and the researcher effectiveness javelin and linked to bio - mechanical variables that occur during the execution of the learner to throw as well as the researcher associated with some studies.Chapter III : - The researcher used the experimental method for suitability and the nature of the search, and follow the design of the two groups with pretest and posttest, either sample consists (15) student than the average second row in the Western middle of the Directorate of Education first Rusafa 2014 - 2015 was measured weight and height and age of the sample was conducted homogeneity and parity and natural distribution of the sample, then was a major experiment (pre - test) were filmed Video for testing after it was performed kinetic analysis by analysis program (Kenova), prepared researcher curriculum for eight weeks to teach effective javelin manner guided discovery.Chapter IV : - In this chapter Showing circles, standard deviations, and the percentage of development in the research variables, as well as circles calculation of the differences and standard error values and the values of (t) calculated spreadsheet of the results of the tribal tests and dimensional analysis of variance and the value of (q) the calculated value of LSD and the significance of the differences of the tests a posteriori for the two control and experiment by using statistical Pouch ((SPSS)) as well as analyze and discuss the results.The researcher concluded the following : 1 - The tutorial manner guided discovery prepared by a researcher working on the development of some of the kinetic aspects of the technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin for beginners.2 - there are positive effect by using the style of guided discovery learning in some mechanical and technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin for beginners variables.The use of 3 - tutorial - style guided discovery phase of all : A - cruise - motor and motor transportation and motor speed and range of motion and technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin throwB - improvement in the cruise motor for the last three steps before the intersection javelin.C - development in the field of movement and temporal area and improved motor performance angles and the angle of the spear point.D - evolution in the speed of movement as there is a good improvement in the speed of the arm, which led to the achievement of the completion of the best in the javelin, as well as improve the speed of a short sprint.E - improvement in motor transport, as was the involvement of the two men in addition to the trunk and arms in motor transport process and the resulting improvement in the technique and harmony of the movement during the javelin.And - development in the technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin throw (a short sprint, steps intersection, throwing, exchanges)4. The use of information technology such as X Alfdaoa can give us quantitative and qualitative measurement and also shows the track of the movement, and if there is an error can be corrected, as well as build our strengths for the performance.5 - appropriate exercises applied in the curriculum with the level of research sample.6 - guided discovery that is highly effective in increasing the capacity of thinking and research at the answer by the learner to a question or certain.Finally, the researcher recommended : 1 - The need for selection and use of instructional style can be used in line with the educational situation and works to strengthen the educational process is well suitable for students, according to their age as well as the use of appropriate means of communicating information to students.2 - emphasis on the use of the style of guided discovery in modules for beginners as this method is suitable from the viewpoint of the researcher, according to the results obtained from the application of this method because it puts the learner in the event of discovery, thinking and reasoning on how to learn any effectiveness or skill.3 - use biomechanical variables in the kinetic aspects of the Games track and field can be used as a quantitative measurement of the kinetic aspects in all the other events of the yard and the field.4 - use style kinetic analysis of the kinetic aspects of the Games track and field as the kinetic analysis of the manifestations of the motor can be the strengths and weaknesses shown in the test and can work to change the performance of the learners better.5 - conduct studies similar to this study measures the relationship between these variables and technical performance and some of the physical abilities of the athletes.6 - Making similar study of other events in athletics.

تصميم ميدان تعليمي تدريبي لتطوير عدد من القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية الى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == Design of An Instructional And A Training Field To Develop Some Physical , Dynamic And Skill Abilities For Intermediate Schoolgirls

Author name: ساهرة محمد عبد الامير
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الباحثة في هذا الفصل الاهمية الكبيرة للتربية والتعليم وكذلك البرامج التعليمية والوسائل والطرائق التعليمية الحديثة التي تسهم في دفع عجلة التعليم وتطويره من اجل الحصول على جيل متسلح في العلم والاعتماد على النفس في التعلم وكذلك تناولت الباحثة الى طرائ | Preface and importance of the research : In this chapter , the researcher has dealt with tremendous importance in education , teaching programs , modern methods of teaching that contribute to advancing the education in order to get an advanced generation in science and self - reliance in learning. The researcher also has dealt with the great benefits of modern teaching methods in use , teachers adoption of modern methods in teaching and training , especially in the field of sports to perform basic skills in sport games. This concludes from developing physical and kinetic abilities , especially the abilities that the students have to perform skills that link to sports in order to obtain the best achievement. The researcher has discussed the field design that contributes to develop students potential in physical and kinetic abilities. The researcher has designed a field , accessible to females students , less expensive and contributes to the development of physical and kinetic performance, as well as contribute to the skills development.The problem of the research : Through the work of the researcher as a teacher of physical education in intermediate schools for girls , and through the observation of her colleagues during physical education classes , she found that there is weakness in the performance of students for most motor skills between a student and the other during the implementation process between the negative and positive and even reluctance to perform some of the skills and the result of not practicing students fitness, as well as motor skills and performance which prompting the researcher to think in the development of the design field , where students can practice some of games and physical movements and skill as an outside classroom. Research goals To design a training and teaching field to develop the physical kinetic and technical abilities for the intermediate females students. To identify the impact of the educational field in some physical and kinetic abilities of intermediate students. Research hypothesesThere are statistically significant differences between the results of pre and post measurements in some physical and kinetic skills and abilities of the two groups , experimental and control. Research fields Human field : group of females students , AL - Yarmook intermidate school , age ( 13 - 15 ) old year. Time field : from 27.11.2014 to 25.1.2015. Physical field : AL - Yarmook intermediate school yard. Second chapter : The researcher has dealt with the conception of the field and its importance in education for the students. The field plays a role in developing physical , kinetic ,and technical performance. The researcher also has discussed the educational design which emerges from modern theories in teaching. The researcher has dealt with physical education class , clarifying its importance and the modern methods that enable the students to do sports. The researcher has clarified the importance , and benefits of physical exercises , and the physical abilities in their kinds and benefits. The researcher has stated the kinetic abilities and their kinds and the importance and benefits of each ability. The researcher has mentioned some relevant studies. Third chapter : The researcher used the experimental approach because of its suitability with the nature of the research. She followed two groups design of before and after. The sample of the research consists of 16 students of AL - Yarmook intermediate school for girls , belongs to state directorate in Rusafa / 3 (2014 - 2015). Weight , length and age of the research sample was conducted. Homogeneity and natural distribution of the sample was conducted. The main experiment ( pre - test ) was conducted. The researcher prepared a design of teaching , training field according to a syllabus prepared by the researcher for 8 weeks and by 16 teaching training units. Fourth chapter : It has been shown the statistic mediators , standard deviation , the rate of development in the differences of the research and the value of the statistic mediators of the differences and the standard error , T value for the pre and post tests , the analyses of difference and the calcu as well as analyses and discussion of the results. Fifth chapters : Conclusions The research concluded the following : 1 - Application of training and educational field develops physical and kinetic abilities and some basic skills for the students of intermediate stage.2 - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.3 - Application of training and educational field develops explosive force for the students of intermediate stage.4 - - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.5 - Application of training and educational field develops the kinetic balance for the students of intermediate stage. 6 - Application of training and educational field develops kinetic agility for the students of intermediate stage. 7 - Application of training and educational field develops scoring in hand ball for the students of intermediate stage.8 - Application of training and educational field develops lapping up in basketball for the students of intermediate stage.Recommendations : Based on the conclusions have been obtained by the researcher , these are some recommendations ; 1 - It is to use training teaching field for the students of the intermediate stage as an activity of outside classroom. 2 - It is to utilize outside classroom activity to develop abilities of the students of the intermediate stage. 3 - It is to design modern teaching fields for the students of the intermediate stage.4 - It is to hold training sessions to apply training and teaching field for the intermediate schools in Education Ministry. 5 - It is to hold similar studies for other study stages.6 - It is to carry out comparative study between males and females students to measure their abilities after applying proposed training teaching field.

تاثير تمرينات تاهيله على وفق الايقاع الحيوي لتاهيل اصابة الرباط الصليبي ومستوى الدافعية عند الرياضيين المصابين == Effect of Exercise According Bio Rhythm To Rehabilitate The Injury of Cruciate Ligament And The Level of Motivation of Athletes Living With

Author name: حمزة محمد عودة الطائي
Supervisor name: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات تاهيلية وتطبيقها على وفق الايقاع الحيوي بدورته البدنية والتعرف على تاثير هذه التمرينات في المتغيرات البدنية، كذلك التعرف على تاثير التمرينات على وفق الايقاع الحيوي لتاهيل اصابة القطع الكامل للرباط الصليبي في المتغيرات البدني | The thesis includes five sections distributed in the following form : The study aimed to prepare rehabilitation exercises and applied in accordance with the dynamic rhythm of physical session and learn about the impact of this exercise on physical variables, as well as to identify the effect of exercises on dynamic rhythm of rehabilitation approved hit pieces full of anterior cruciate ligament on physical variables between the two groups pilot (first under dynamic positive rhythm and rhythm within a dynamic passive), as well as psychological treatment sessions to raise the level of motivation as vital emotional session rhythm and recognize the impact of meetings used to level of motivation, As well as identifying the impact of psychological therapeutic sessions between two tribal walbadi per set and between the two (the first according to the rhythm of a positive dynamic and emotional session from within the dynamic rhythm of negative emotional session), the researcher used experimental method to fit the nature of the research, the research sample consisted of (10) with full cutting injury ligament divided in two groups according to the vital experimental rhythm to each group (5) living, and mental therapeutic exercises and meetings (24) physical psychological rehabilitation unit (3) weekly units after Tests and measurements to expost researcher reached conclusions that exercises the physical rehabilitation and psychological therapeutic sessions have contributed to the improvement in the situation of infected through muscle force development working on the affected joint and dynamic range of pilot groups I and II, The exercises are applied according to the rhythm (from within the dynamic rhythm of the offeror) for physical session for first group represents positive results compared to the second group (under dynamic negative rhythm), psychological therapeutic sessions have influenced positively sets the tempo and dynamic approach to pilot groups, the recommendations were the researcher recommends using rehabilitative exercises used to improve sample search (the experimental groups I and II), emphasizing the need for psychological treatment sessions within a therapeutic exercise for people living with their From the positive impact of sports, confirm interest in rhythm and mind exercises used on jurisprudence in rehabilitation or training, The researcher recommends the introduction of complexes or physical and psychological rehabilitation centres in all the clubs in order to preserve the integrity of the athletes, emphasize attention to awareness - raising and health education among athletes about injuries and how to perform first aid for their importance to reduce the level of injury and the absence of any complications, the researcher recommends that similar research samples and various injuries according to the dynamic rhythm of physical and emotional sessions or other sessions.

بناء برنامج بالاسلوب التدريبي لتطوير العضلات العاملة واثره في تعلم فعالية الوثب الطويل

Author name: علي فؤاد فائق
Supervisor name: مؤيد عبد الرحمن حديث
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطوت الرسالة على فصول خمسة هي : الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث اذ اشتمل على المقدمة واهمية البحث تناول الباحث المؤسسات التعليمية التي تمثل الدعامة الاولى في خلق جيل الحاضر والمستقبل الذي على اكتافه تقوم نهضة وتقدم المجتمع، وذلك عن طريق التعلم المبني على الاس

تاثير تمرينات خاصة وفق معادلة الكثافة التدريبية المطلقة لتقنين شده الوحدة التدريبية لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبين الشباب في الكرة الطائرة == Impact Exercises Special Training In Accordance With The Equation Density Absolute Rationing Intensity Training Module To Develop Some of The Physical And Functional

Author name: اسامة سلمان احمد
Supervisor name: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية على وفق معادلة الكثافة التدريبية المطلقة.حيث ان العملية التدريبية تحتاج الى فهم عالي من قبل المدربين في كيفية التنسيق الصحيح بين اوقات العمل والراحة لتقنين | The study aimed to identify the impact of the training program for the development of some physical and functional skills and capacity according to the equation training absolute density. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability to the nature of the research, the research sample consisted of (16) as a player and aged (16 - 18) years since, the research sample was divided into two groups and the control group and the experimental group of (8) players per group. The training program applied to the experimental group of (10) weeks and by (4) training modules in the week as a total of 40 training modules, and reached 120 module minute time either exercises used, prepared by the researcher in the experimental curriculum time, reaching for implementation 30 - 85 minutes. Taking into account the strict regulation of work and rest times of rationing module intensity through training density equation used by the researcher, and after the completion of the application of the training program was conducted a posteriori tests on the sample. And using appropriate statistical methods, the researcher to several conclusions, including that the training using the equation of absolute intensity training the experimental group had achieved remarkable development in all tests Search capabilities of physical, functional and technical skills for the tests before and after. But in the post tests dimensional experimental group has outperformed the control group in all tests except the search in only two tests are Alphusvegeneh test capacity and test beating overwhelming. The researcher recommends the need to legalize the use of training load using the equation density in training for volleyball players and mainstream way rationing training load using the equation in determining the severity of the module.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مصاحب لاشكال من المنشطات العقلية في بعض الخصائص النفسية والمهارات الاساسية بالمبارزة == The Effect of An Instructoral Program Accompanying Some Forms of Mental Doping In Certain Psychological Characteristics And Basic Skills In Fencing

Author name: سكينة شاكر حسن البياتي
Supervisor name: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ اوضحت فيه الباحثة دور التربية البدنية والرياضة واهميتها ودور علم النفس الرياضي وتاثير في التربية البدنية والرياضة، وحول ما يعيشه العالم اليوم من ثورة علمية وتكنولوجية كبيرة، وما المتطلبات التي يجب ان تواكب هذا ا | Part I included the introduction of research and its importance, as it explained researcher role of physical education and sport and its importance and the role of sports psychology and the impact on physical education and sport, and about what the world experienced by today's scientific and great technological revolution, and the requirements that must keep pace with this development and work to develop awareness and understanding among members of the community what is happening around them and directing them to live in a changing society and renewed. And the role of mental stimulants to help the learner to learn many of the materials and to retain what he learned by linking the new information prior information exists in memory symbols, shapes or numbers to facilitate the learning process and retrieve information and remember it and this is what we need in the new sports and difficult as it is a duel of non - sports familiar to a lot of mental work here and steroids to help the student remember the details and parts of the movement correctly and being able to perform properly. From the foregoing it is the importance of research to find out the extent of the impact of the curriculum prepared by the researcher and the accompanying some forms of mental stimulant to learn some basic skills duel and its impact on some of the psychological characteristics of students. The research problem was crystallized in the fact that most of the students are learning and storing what they learn, but they are losing the ability to restore what has passed through the experiences and performance skills in the right way required nor are working to recruit appropriate mental operations do not use symbols that are working to help them in easy to learn and easy retrieval of information instead of carry out information storage only, it leads to the loss of some information due to rely on skill, storage, and explain the lack of explanation and link them to the movement and non - movement remember well because it is new and difficult and unfamiliar skills which affects the level of performance and achievement. So felt researcher numbers curriculum companion forms of mental stimulants to see the effect of this approach in some psychological characteristics in learning some basic skills duel.The main objectives of the research were : - 1. Prepare curriculum companion forms of mental stimulants sport fencing.2. determine the impact of the curriculum associated with forms of mental stimulant in some psychological characteristics and basic skills duel.The researcher assumed hypotheses were : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and the results of the tribal posteriori tests for some of the psychological characteristics of the experimental groups under study differences.2. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and the results of the tribal posteriori tests for some of the basic skills duel experimental groups under study differences.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests for some of the psychological characteristics of the experimental groups under study.4. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of some of the basic skills duel experimental groups under study.The second subject includes scientific theoretical studies that have addressed the main axes of the research topic, such as the concept of mental stimulants and assumptions underlying the methods presented and the timing of its appearance in the educational process and forms, as well as touched the researcher to the psychological characteristics that have been addressed in this study, attention, types and factors affecting it, and focus attention and classifications and their importance in Fencing and cognition and its features and the factors influencing it and demonstration and perception, learning and cognition in the field of sports and perceptions on sport and self - concept in general and self - concept in the field of sports and types of basic aspects of the self and the characteristics of self - concept and its dimensions and finally touched the researcher about fencing and basic skills that were used in this study, did not This section contains the previous studies of the fact that there is no previous study of the same variables addressed by the researcher. And ensure that Part III detailed in research methodology and field procedures if the researcher used the experimental method with three experimental groups equal, was chosen as the research sample way intentional They are students first stage matinee for the academic year 2013 - 2014, where the number (43) students and the researcher divided the sample into Three groups experimental first experimental group numbered (15) called the second experimental group numbered (15) student pilot and the third group numbered 13 students, used the first experimental group format "visual symbolic" trial and the second group form the "symbolic Audiovisual" group Experimental third form "audiovisual".Part IV has been the presentation of statistical results extracted tables with graphical analysis of those results and discussed according to the foundations of cognitive theory assigned scientific references.In light of the experiment carried out by the researcher and the results achieved through tests and statistical methods to the researcher found a set of conclusions, including : - 1. The number of curriculum companion forms of mental steroids in the game fencing.2. curriculum prepared and forms mental steroids contributed to the development process of learning some basic skills duel.3. mental stimulants positively impacted in some psychological characteristics (focus attention - perception - physical self) concept.4. have been inferred from the results of tests of skill that has been obtained that the forms of mental stimulants have contributed significantly to help learners to learn and store information related to the skill correctly and the possibility of their performance in the right way, even after the required period of time passing.5. curriculum prepared and forms mental stimulants contributed to their development in each of the focus of attention, perception and physical self - concept of the three experimental groups and are closely.6. contributed curriculum prepared and forms of mental stimulant in the development of basic skills (b greeting and movement to move forward and reverse movement of "retreat") of the three experimental groups and are evenly matched.7. The results showed that the second experimental group outweigh the form "symbolic Audiovisual" experimental group and the third figure, "Audiovisual" the first experimental group form the "symbolic visual" in the skill challenge.

تاثير الاسلوب التدريبي في التعلم والاحتفاظ في بعض المهارات الاساسية لخماسي كرة القدم == Impact of Training Style In Learning & Retaining In Some Basic Skills In Futsal

Author name: محمد غني حسين
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الفصل على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته واهدافه، وفروضه، ومجالاته وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في العنوان اذ اكد الباحث في المقدمة على ان تحقيق المهام الجديدة للتربية الرياضية يتطلب الخروج عن نظام التدريس المتبع والمعلومات المكررة من مصدر لاخر وضرورة | This Thesis consists of five chapters, beginning with an introduction, and ending with conclusions & recommendations. The Chapters are : First ChapterThis Chapter defines the field of research, and consists of an introduction, discussion of the importance of such research, its aims, its implications, its dimensions and the problems that face it. There is also a glossary where important terms used in the thesis were defined clearly.In the introduction it was emphasized that new functions of physical education can only be realized by abandoning the old traditional teaching system with its old sources and often repeated data. The teaching programs, their contents and styles must be updated in order to guarantee better teaching.. and since such modern methods are few in our teaching media, this study gains importance because it shows the impact of training style on learning and retaining some basic skills in Futsal. The most problem that faced this study was the dominance of traditional methods of teaching physical education in Intermediary Schools. The absence of modern training styles prompted the pursuance of the present research in order to solve the problem and develop the game. Hence the aims of this study can be summarized as follows : 1. Establish a program for using the training style on learning and retaining some basic skills in Futsal for 13 years old2. Discovering the impact of such a program of using training style on learning and retaining some basic skills in Futsal for 13 years oldIt was assumed for the purpose of this study that : 1. There would be differences with statistical functions between the pre & aft tests in learning some basic skills for the Pilot Group and the Experimental Group that favours the aft tests, with a functional level of (0.05) 2. There would be differences with statistical functions for the aft tests in learning and retaining some basic skills between the Pilot Group and the Experimental Group favouring the Experimental Group the Experimental Group the Experimental Group, with a functional level of (0.05)Three dimensions were used in this study : A. People : Intermediate level students in Rusafa First Educational DirectoryB. Time : The period from 12 /1 / 2007 to 31/ 5 / 2007 C. Place : The outer yard of Al - Harith Intermediate School for BoysSecond Chapter : Theory & Previous Studies This chapter discusses the theoretical frame of the studies related to the field of research such as : Teaching, Teaching styles, Aims of Teaching styles, Aims of teaching physical education in Intermediary Schools, Training Style, Learning & Motional Learning, Retaining, Fusel's History and Skills.The Chapter contains, also, three previous studies.Third ChapterThis Chapter shows the method of this research and its practical steps. Experimental method was chosen because it is the most suitable for the nature of this study.A (Research Society) of (110) boys was chosen deliberately from the First Year students of Al - Harith Intermediate School (one of Rusafa First Educational Directory’s Schools).A (Research Sample) of 60 boys (54.54%) was taken from the (Research Society), and divided into two (30 boys) groups (Pilot & Experimental) taking into consideration the boys’ abilities and skills in Futsal shown by the results of tests they had to undergo.The Field Study started, after choosing the samples, and lasted (11) weeks with two training units per week. Each unit lasted (45) minutes, the same as a traditional physical education lecture. During the time of the Study, regular pre & aft tests were done, changes were noted and proper statistic methods were used to realize the aims of the research. This Chapter shows the results of the Field Study, analyze and discuss them using the statements reached as a result of the pre & aft tests of the Sample boys after using the Training Style to teach them. Proper Statistical methods and graphs are used, too, to prove the accuracy of the research. Fifth Chapter : Conclusions & Recommendations Analyzing the results of the research left the Researcher with the following conclusions : 1. There was a positive effect shown between the results of pre & aft tests of the Pilot Group which was taught in the Traditional Method. This positive effect was in favour of the aft tests in developing the basic skills studied.2. There was a development in the studied skills of the Experimental Group which was taught in the Training Style, and the results showed clear differences between pre & aft tests for this group with favour towards the aft tests, and this shows the impact of teaching with the style chosen by the researcher, i.e. the Training Style for developing the basic skills studied.According to these conclusions the Researcher recommends : 1. Using the Training Style in teaching and developing the studied Futsal Skills2. Directing the trainers to use the Training Style in developing the studied Futsal Skills

تاثير تمرينات باسلوبي القوة الارتدادية والمقاومات المتنوعة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == Two Methods Regressive Effective Exercises Power Resistors And Diverse In Some Physical And Skill Capabilities of The Young Players In Football

Author name: محمد سلطان عبد الله الربيعي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول تطرق الباحث تكمن اهمية البحث باستخدام تمرينات باساليب تدريبية متنوعة لتطوير القدرات البدنية والمهارية الخاصة للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم، ووضع الاسس العلمية الصحيحة عند استخدام الاساليب التدريبية ومنها (اسلوب القوة الارتدادية - واسلوب المقاومات | The importance of research using exercises methods of training to develop the physical and skill capacities of young players in football, and the development of sound scientific foundations when using training methods including (style power regressive - style Aalmtnoah resistors) and thus contribute to this research scientifically contribution serious in one study of field problems in the game football.The research problem that this form of strength training regressive and resistors diverse did not take the role and size of the truth in the training process within the stomach curriculum by trainers and various its methods and in accordance with the proper scientific method thus vulnerable and influential born in performance, especially in the private numbers that are important stages in stage Training the fact that the physical side is according to the motor performance skills path on the one hand and focus on the performance skills of the other.Research goals : - 1 - Prepare exercises manner regressive force and resistors fit and diverse capabilities of the research sample.2 - to identify the impact of the style of regressive force in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.3 - identify the impact of the diverse style of resistors in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.4 - identify any of the regressive power resistors and the most diverse methods influential in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.Research hypotheses : - 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori the research groups in some physical abilities of the players from the research sample and in favor of a posteriori tests.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori the research groups in some capacity for skill players from the research sample and in favor of a posteriori tests.3 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests of the research groups in some physical abilities of the players from the research sample and the experimental groups.4 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests of the research groups in some physical abilities skill players from the research sample and the experimental groups.The researcher used the experimental method and included a sample search on the (33) players clubs, police and Baghdad and the border football, and the sample was divided into groups used method regressive force and second diverse resistors and the third control, and the researcher used a training curriculum for a period of 8 weeks with three training modules per week.Conclusions : The appearance of physical and skill capabilities improve the young players in football who received regressive force exercises and various resistors.Recommendations : Need to be exercises two methods regressive power resistors and diverse skill performance in a manner similar to the working muscles include skill training.

تاثير منهج تدريبي مصاحب لمكمل الكرياتين وانزيم Q10 في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية والهرمونية وفقا لفصائل الدم للاعبي كرة القدم == The Impact of A Training Programme Accompanying Creatine Supplement And Enzyme Q10 On Some Physical, Functional And Hormonal Variables of Football Players According To Blood Groups

Author name: علي زهير حسن السراي
Supervisor name: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد كرة القدم واحدة من الفعاليات التي تطورت كثيرا نتيجة لجهود العلمية، كنتيجة للطرائق والاساليب العلمية الحديثة. اما في هذه الدراسة يحاول الباحث من خلال البحث العلمي التعرف على للتاثيرات السلبية والايجابية لمكمل الكرياتين وانزيم Q10 في بعض المتغيرات الب | Football is one of the events that are often developed as a result of scientific efforts, as a result of modern scientific methods and techniques are. In this study, the researcher tries through scientific research to identify the positive and negative effects of creatine and complementary enzyme Q10 in some physical and functional changes and hormonal football players, according to blood group. The problem of search and found the researcher that a lot of football players who take dietary supplements have functional disorders of the players because they are non - randomly codified used the fact that the body does not need food for just being a fuel for energy, as some athletes vary degrees of functional physical development they have in spite of the use of curricula standardized training and nutritional supplements.Research's Goals : - 1. Prepare a training curriculum that suits the capabilities of the research sample of the football players.2. Identification of complementary doses of creatine and coenzyme Q10 suit and a sample search3. identify the impact of the training curriculum associated with a complement of creatine and coenzyme Q10 in some physical variables and functional and hormonal research sample of football players and compared.4. Identify the differences in the post tests in some physical variables and functional and hormonal according blood groups of soccer players in the research sample.And touched a researcher in the second quarter to the theoretical framework and studies that are relevant to the subject of research and touched a researcher in the third quarter of the research methodology and field procedures, as used researcher experimental approach to Mlamth and the nature of the research and the sample was divided in the manner of class (according to blood group O10, B10, A10) on the two groups by (15) player each group was subsequently implement training curriculum for nine weeks, three training modules in the week.Chapter Four : This chapter included a presentation and analysis of results and discuss reached by the researcher through the data.Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendations Conclusions : 1. All of the search results functional and hormonal fall within normal limits level.2. obtain a clear superiority in the results of the physical abilities tests and in favor of the first group and got a clear superiority in the results of the functional variables and in favor of the second set in the post tests between the two groups.3. The researcher did not get a significant significant differences between blood groups and hormonal changes in the post tests and both sets.4. The success of the training curriculum with dietary supplements (creatine and complementary enzyme Q10) prepared by the researcher in the development of physical capacity and functional changes and hormonal research sample.

تحديد مستويات معيارية لبعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية والوظيفية لاختيار اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم لاندية ميسان == Determining The Standard Levels For Some of The Physical, Kinetic, Skillful, And Functional Ability To Choose The Young Players For The Football Teams In Maysan

Author name: وسام حميد عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في الاعتماد على الاسس العلمية لمؤشرات عملية الاختيار بغية الحصول على لاعبين يمتلكون استعدادا وقابليات تمكنهم من ممارسة لعبة معينة دون غيرها والتنبؤ بمستوياتهم في المستقبل وفقا لمجالات مختلفة وباستخدام الاختبارات والمقاييس(البدنية والحرك | This chapter includes an introduction, significance, problem, aim, and scope of the research. Then, the researcher determines some terms that are mentioned in the Title let them have the scientific principles as indicators to choose the players who are ready and have the capacity to play a specific game, and to predict their levels in the future based on differernt scopes and using tests and measurements such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests. They will be the criteria as a guide to the trainers to select good physical elements.Research problem : There are a lot people, who are interested in sports select players based on techniques that depend on coincidence, observation, and personal experience and this will make them to choose players who are not efficient and it will be wasting time and money.The aims of the research : 1. knowing physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the football players in the teams of Maysan.2. Determining the standard grades and levels for some research variables such as physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional variables for the young football players in the teams of Maysan.3 - a model (profile) for some of physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities for the young players in the teams of Maysan The scopes of the research1.4.1 The human resources : the young football players in the teams of Maysan.1.4.2 Time : from August 24, 2014 to December 24, 2014.1.4.3 Place : studiums of the football teams in Maysan.Chapter TwoTheoretical background and Literature reviewIn the theoretical framework of the research, the researcher addresses the studies that relate to the subject of the research. For example, the researcher cites some of the subjects such as the tests and measurements in the physical scope, the conditions of using criteria, Then, the researchers reveals the physical abilities, skillful abilities in football and functional abilities in football, the concept of selection in the physical scope.Chapter ThreeThe researcher uses the descriptive method by making a survey to make it fir the nature of the research problem. The research community and sample are the players of football teams in Maysan / season 2013/2014. The number of the subjects in the sample is 220 players; the researcher excluded 22 goal keepers and 8 players who have injury. Therefore, the total is 190 player and the researcher made the required tests which are chosen by the experts and making experiments for the research. The researcher extracted the scientific principles such as validity, reliability, objectivity, where the tests have it. In addition, he extracted the procedures of the main experiment and finally, using the statistical aids to achieve the aim of the research.Chapter FourThis chapter includes the analysis and discussion of the research results which were collected from data. The researcher used statistics to implement the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional tests which showed the validity of the aims of the research.Conclusions and recommendationsBased on the results, the researcher concludes : 1. The results reveal the “T” standard grades for some of the required tests for the young football players.2 - The results show that standard levels for some of the required tests for the young football players.Recommendations : 1 - It is necessary to let degrees and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.2 - It is necessary to generalize the standardized tables and levels for the physical, kinetic, skillful, and functional abilities which are achieved in the Iraqi teams that relate to the research in order to use it in the process or selection and the continuous evaluation to know the classifications and abilities of the players.

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باسلوبي التمرين المكثف والموزع وفق الشبكة التدريبية في تطوير بعض المهارات الهجومية والاداء الخططي للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Using The Condensed Exercises According To The Training Net To Develop Some Offensive Skill And The Tactical Performance For Beginners In Soccer

Author name: مظفر صالح محسن
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Turning research to add new in the field of sports science education in how to organize the distribution of leisure time and the time of iterations through the application of some scheduling exercise within the module methods. Some of them cared rest times between occurrences of exercise Kaltmaren distributor and the other from the care of the lack of leisure time between iterations or breaks A few Kaltmaren intensive. Summarized the research problem through inform the researcher and his experience as working in the field of education and training in a football game at home and follow - up and watch football tournaments noticed a weakness skill and tactical performance and declining level as a result of the lack of some club coaches in football to the performance of the curriculum and the curriculum proper training for football Foot and their adherence to the old traditional workouts and not Moakpthm era in global exercises on modern exercise Ktmarenat (training network). The study aimed to build a curriculum two methods intensiveexercise and training according to the distributor network for the development of offensive skills and performance tactical suit and capabilities of the research sample of young players reel Akaddm.autamthelt research sample of players Police Sports Club junior team for the ages (14 - 16). Totaling (30) and distributed to the three groups, the first experimental group work approach educational proposed intensive exercise, according to the training network, the second experimental group worked the same methodology Exercise distributor according to the training network and the third group was an officer of the experimental groups and worked the curriculum followed Police Sports Club, and reached The number of students in each group (10) students and continued for the implementation of the curriculum (8) weeks, three learning units per week, and after processing the results statistically using statistical Pouch (spss) researcher concluded that the educational curriculum proposed a positive influence in the development of some offensive skills and performance tactical players junior football for the experimental groups

تصميم وتقنين اختبارات مركبة لتقييم الاداء بدلالة بعض المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للاعبي المبارزة == Design And Rationing Compound Tests To Assess The Performance In Terms of Some Capacity Physical And Functional Capacities of Players Fencing

Author name: محمد عبد الرزاق نعمة الغرباوي
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الاطروحة على مشكلة البحث ومن خلال عمل الباحث ضمن اختصاص المبارزة ومشاهدته عمل بعض مدربي اندية البصرة في لعبة المبارزة، وجد الباحث ان عملية انتقاء اللاعبين تجرى بالطريقة التقليدية وهي بعض الاختبارات البدنية القديمة، وهي اختبارات لا تعطي او تحدد الم | Thesis Included the problem of research and through the work of the researcher within the jurisdiction of the fencing and watch the work of some coaches of Basrah clubs in the game of fencing The researcher found that the process of selection of players taking place in the traditional way which are some of the old physical tests. Lacking tests that give or determine the true level of performance of the player in all aspects of physical and technical skills and functional.The goals of the research was the designing and rationing compound tests to assess the level of performance (physical and technical and functional) among young players in fencing, determine the numerical indicators of designed tests according to an equation to calculate the test grade, determining standard levels and gradings of designed tests, and determining the contribution ratios of physical and technical and functional variables in designed tests. Finding equations to predict the level of skill performance in the term of physical and technical variables. The research program and its field procedures, the researcher used the descriptive approach, where is the most appropriate way to solve the current problem of the study, where he addressed a description of the research sample, and gadgets and equipments used in the experiment and design compound tests and electronic device designed, as he explained the first and the second and third exploratory tests and also explained how to conduct scientific bases of tests (sincerity, stability, objective).The main experiment in rationing the tests on the search sample The analysis and discuss of results was also presented in order to achieve the goals of research to identify the final public test indicators, as well as tests (technical skills, physical and functional) as well as standard grades, levels and predict equation of the indicator of general test. For conclusions are - The designed tests showed that individual differences between members of the research sample through crude grades and levels obtained by the members of the sample when rationing these tests. The recommendations, including - The need to use designed tests to assess the performance of the fencing players because of its importance and its ability to give objective values of the performance by the coaches and specialists in the game stages dependency of training programs

تاثير برنامج تدريبي على وفق القوى الداخلية والخارجية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنيـة والمتغيـرات البايوميـكانيكية المؤثرة في انجاز لاعبي الوثب الطويل == The Effect of The Training Program In Accordance With The Internal And External Forces In Developing of Some Physical Abilities And Biomechanical Variables Affecting The Achivement of The Players of Long Jump

Author name: علي عبد العظيم حمزة الزبيدي
Supervisor name: نجاح مهدي شلش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Athletics
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة فصول : الفصل الاول : (التعريف بالبحث) تحدث في المقدمة واهمية البحث عن فعالية الوثب الطويل ومتطلبات بناء بعض عناصرها على وفق اسس علمية جديدة، ترتبط باستخدام انواع واشكال القوة بالاداء الحركي الخاص بها، اما مشكلة البحث فقد تطرق الباحث | (definition of research) occur in the foreground and the importance of research on the effectiveness of the long jump and the requirements of building some of its elements in accordance with the basis of new scientific , linked using the types and forms of power performance motor own , the research problem has touched researcher and through his experience as a former coach and teacher Article athletics Note that there is a decline in the level of achievement of these efficiency and lack of access to required levels and the reason is that most of the approved training curriculum focused on some of the traditional scientific bases Limited. The objectives of the research, the goal to develop a training program based on the mutual influence of external forces (gravity, friction, center or (core)) in the internal forces contribute to the development of levels of Iraqi young players effectively in the long jump. The second objective is to find out the effect of exercise of training program in some of physical abilities and biomechanical variables responsible of achieving all levels of the horizontal scope of Iraqi young players in the effectiveness of the long jump. The most important hypotheses are no statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after in the level of physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program. There are also significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the completion of the level in the long jump for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program.Chapter Two : he touched the researcher to internal forces and external forces and the most important physical abilities and special events affecting the long jump and the analysis and some of the biomechanical variables In addition to the technical stages of the effectiveness of long jump dependent on the expertise, resources and references available.Chapter Three : action research field : the researcher selected experimental method for suitability with the nature of the research problem, as well as the researcher selected sample discussed the way intentional (Elected Iraq athletics for young people) have been numbered (12) as a player and then were divided randomly into two groups (control group and experimental) for each group (6) players, and chose researcher tests examined by experts after he presented to them through the questionnaire attached with appendices, and the most important tests (test the long jump stability, test partridge (5)steps per man average, test the enemy (40 meters) from the start of higher status, and the researcher used appropriate statistical methods to extract the statistical results by the bag social (SPSS).Chapter Four : Results, analysis and discussion : It has touched the researcher to present the results of tests before and after the experimental and control groups were obtained and discussed according to the changes addressed by the researcher.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : Depending upon results obtained, the researcher has drawn the most important conclusions : 1. The adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of some physical abilities : Explosive power to long jump term for a class of young people. Speed - strength to long jump term for a class of young people. The ability to fast for long jump of young players. Speed the transition to long jump term for a class of young people. 2. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of speed indicator approach and the time of payment intraday (upgrading) of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.3. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of the corners of the tilt and the starting of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.Recommendations : At the end of the research, the researcher recommended1. The need to use the training programs prepared by the researcher for their positive impact on the development of the technical performance of the effectiveness of the long jump for a class of young people. 2. the need to adopt the training program and circulated to the trainers at the stage of your preparation 3. The need to design training programs relies on natural means available to practical application in various sporting events.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Compound Exercises On The Development of Special Endurance On Some Physical ,Skillful And Functional Abilities For Young Football Players

Author name: صادق جعفر محمود
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بناء تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص تتلاءم وقدرات عينة البحث.2. التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المركبة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم.وافترض الباحث : - 1. هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية | 1. construction of compound exercises on the development of special Endurance fit with abilities research sample.2. Identify the effect of compound exercises in some physical, skills and functional abilities for young football players. Isuppose the researcher : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football.2. There is variation in the evolution of your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football pedigree.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability in solving the problem of the research on a sample of players Juniors Club Air Force sports soccer football season (2014 - 2013) representing the age group (16 - 14 years) and totaling 20 players who make up the percentage (71.43%) of the Find the original community. Chosen way intentional been randomly assigned to two groups officer and pilot of (10) players for each group. It was the use of statistical Pouch (SPSS) to extract the results. The researcher concluded : - 1. led compound exercises (physical - physical skills - physical tactical skills) to develop the kinds of your stamina (bearing speed - bearing strength - bearing performance).2. High levels of both physical and technical skills and functional capacity (under discussion).3. that the style of choice exercises composite privacy, quality and number and distribution Equilateral had a clear impact on the development of all the variables that addressed research.

تصميم نظام موحد لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية كمؤشر للقدرات البدنية والحركية لطلبة المدارس العراقية == Building A Unified System For Fitness Tests As An Indicator of The Capacity of The Physical And Kinetic Iraqi Schoolchildren

Author name: سالم نجف الياس الطائي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the thesis to build a unified system for fitness tests and kinetic school students according to Iraqi school uniform card starting from the first grade of primary (boys, girls) and ends at the end of junior high school.The search included all Iraqi schools (except the province of Kurdistan) and all stages Aldersah for boys and girls and includes research on the seven tests of physical and kinetic.The researcher found the following conclusions : The study aimed to : 1 - building a unified system includes card design school sports uniform fitness tests and kinetic accompany the student and the student from entering the school until his graduation from high school. 2 battery design fitness tests and motor stages in line with the study, elementary, middle and junior high in the Iraqi environment.3 calendar bodies instruction and teaching for teachers and school physical education and raise their efficiency in the development of the physical aspects of the students. As for theoretical studies have touched researcher into several sections, including a historical overview of fitness as well as measurement and evaluation and general concepts about fitness and components and their impact on services functional to the human body, including the musculature and Aledma and nervous and circulatory and respiratory systems as well as its relationship to health, , Was also presented similar studies and related research topic. The search follow the steps in the following procedures : - Has been the use of the descriptive method and survey manner. - Distribution of discs (cd) for all Directorates of Education in Baghdad and the provinces and ordered a ministerial issued by the General Directorate of Physical Education and scouting a number (10351), dated 02/02/2014 contains seven tests and the explanation and AVI to all of the tests with illustrations for each test. - Research was conducted on a sample of students and pupils and students of Pan Iraq, except Kurdistan region and for all grades for the academic year (2013 - 2014) - It took seven tests using the search facility, and a kinetic 1 test speed the transition. 2 jump test of fortitude. B3 medical test throw the ball. 4 test Hnao belly. 5 - agility test.6 balancing test. 7 test flexibility. physical and kinetic tests for Iraqi schoolchildren. After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods have been gaining access to many of the most important conclusions were as follows : 1 - get the card Unified school sports for all students, starting from a first - grader and finished in sixth grade preparatory and contains seven tests of physical and kinetic study is divided into two classes per year and recorded all of the data 2 - get modified standard grades determine the levels of light and are evaluated on physical abilities and mobility for all tests 3 - discovery of talented students through the selection process The recommendations are : - 1 - urged the educational institution of education to adopt and apply the card Unified school sports and all the students and the whole of Iraq. 2 - the use of modified standard grades in the process of evaluating the students to study Physical Education and dispensing Calendar which is based on the classic Alkiefah and student grades in other materials. 3 - need for familiarity with the teacher or teacher's procedures and methods of application tests are ideal mainly based on the accuracy of time Alachtparokzlk distance test and the number of occurrences of the test.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة مصاحبة لوسائل مساعدة في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوميكانيكية لمهارة القلبة الهوائية الخلفية المستقيمة المتبوعة بلفة كاملة على الحركات الارضية بالجمناستك بحث تجريبي على لاعبي منتخب ناشئي ميسان بالجمناستك باعمار من(11 - 14) سنة == The Impact of Special Exercises Associated With The Assistant Means On Some Physical And Biomechanical Variables of Open Back, Straight Skill Followed By Flip Twist On The Land Movements Carpet In Gymnastics

Author name: حيدر صبيح نجم التميمي
Supervisor name: نجاح مهدي شلش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذ تطرق الباحث الى ان مستويات التطور العلمي والتقني والبحثي والنهوض في الاداء الحركي والذي تقدم بشكل سريع وخاصة في الالعاب التي تتميز بالسرعة وخفة الاداء المهاري كالجمناستك الذي هو العمود الاساس لكل الالعاب الرياضية الفردية الخاصة ولاسيما الحركات الارضية | First part : definition of research It touched a researcher to the levels of scientific and technical research development and advancement in locomotor performance and which offers fast, especially in games that are fast and light performance skills for Gymnastics which is the basis for the column for each individual sports special, especially ground movements and where performance requires the body and its parts very short has a time up to fractions of a second, which is difficult for most of the coaches in the identification and diagnosis of the strengths and weaknesses of the locomotors path and discover the precise errors art associated with the performance of the gymnast in order to overcome them and pointing strengths to deepen and upgrading of each player because of their dependence on qualitative analysis through visual experience and observation element that does not come to through the use of laboratory equipment and cameras cinematic quick analysis Al Biomechanical (Al kinematically and a kinetically) movements ground fast vehicle and strong in gymnastics for monitoring the movement is more accurate than the naked eye and reflected the importance of research in the researcher analyzed the performance motor skill vehicle restricted research analysis Biomechanical after placing special exercises associated with aids linked to the mechanical underpinnings of angles muscle work - related increase the effectiveness of muscle strength of the Supreme parties and the lower trunk and of distinctive force the speed and power of the explosive in the performance of the purpose of identifying the extent of their impact in Al Biomechanic variables that control the performance of the motor ideal for skill which is a special movements requirements ground and that is consistent with the modern approach to training for the development of the results in the hands of trained and informed on the developments in emerging digital data for their performance.Research Problem - : *The research problem materialize in missan youth team participating in tournaments diameter established by the Iraqi Central Union Gymnastics as well as through the presence of continuous researcher for the training team in the province and its competence and taught for this article found that a lot of rookies because of their exposure to some injuries as a result of the large number of errors in the performance of which is characterized by difficult and requires physically performance through mastery learning achievement requirements and variables physical and biomechanical access to the maximum suitable height for the center of the weight of the body to perform the full lap, which is characterized by force and speed, accuracy and balance, which in turn up the speed of their performance to high levels to form difficult for any coach, whatever the experience of observation and monitoring performance with the naked eye, but requires the use of cinematography machines and fast motion video. Prompting the researcher to develop special exercises for muscle power to develop and increase the effectiveness of the muscles involved in the performance and associated means of mechanical foundations help for the purpose of override the fear and anxiety, frequency and increase the effectiveness of the impact of physical Biomechanical variables that control the performance of the Round off for open back, straight skill followed by flip twist to youth team during the opinion of specialists and experts, including fit with the nature of the problem to be knowledge and the development of proposals and find appropriate solutions to address them.*Research Aims : - 1 - Preparation exercises, especially associated with the means to assist in the development of some of the variables that control the biomechanical and skill in the performance of Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics off youth team Missan. 2 - Understand the impact of special exercises associated with the means to help develop according to some biomechanical variables that control the performance of the skill Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics off youth team Missan.*Research hypotheses : - 1 - The existence of a statistical significant difference between the results of the tests before and after the experimental and control groups in some biomechanical factors and variables affecting the performance of the skill Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests for the two experimental and control groups in some biomechanical factors and variables affecting the performance and skill Round off to his open back, straight skill followed by flip twist on the land movements carpet in Technical gymnastics and in favor of the experimental group.Research fields : - * - human field; - Missan youth team coach for the ages between gymnastic ( 11 - 14 ) - place field : - Specialist Station for gymnastic in the province Missan - time Field : period from 1 / 12 / 2013 till 10/4/2014 Second part Similar and theoretical studies - : * Turning researcher in this chapter to the many topics of theoretical studies and associated as theoretical studies included the definition of physical exercise and types as well as the types of exercises muscle strength and special characteristics and of the explosive force and outstanding speed, in addition to the concept of science Al Biomechanical and its branches and its importance 'body, and also touched on the researcher to the motor and the importance of analysis and rules' body and sections qualitative analysis (qualitative) analysis and quantitative (causal) and classifications, and in addition to the concept of carpet floor movements and groups of skill requirements, and special skills lapping around the longitudinal axis device of this device and the mechanical and technical foundations of the Round off for open back, straight skill followed by flip twist and variables biomechanical affecting them, either related studies make researcher to studies that have linked his research relationship Part three : research course & its field measures : - * The researcher in this chapter methodology used, since the experimental method used in a manner experimental and control groups. Was chosen as the research sample way intentional players from junior aged (11 - 14 years) and numbered (6) players, were randomly assigned after a Aaltkava to make sure the line to initiate research and the lack of homogeneity because of the small sample, then explained the steps to implement the research and how to determine the selection each of muscle strength AlBiomechanical and special extract scientific conditions have variables, variables AlB the relative importance of her conduct exploratory tests, and then install a date for the tribal tests where the sample was tested Pachtbarren capacity explosive and two tests distinctive ability as quickly and test Mehari performance for the movement in question, and then the curriculum design experimental proposed, as used in the curriculum special exercises accompanied by the means and devices help Belt weights and weights of iron represent 50% of the one - third of body weight once and the body itself again and my way of training and low high - intensity pulsation, and continued to approach for (10) weeks and by (30) and a training unit and then explained Find ways to extract the physical and biomechanical variables and analyzed by computer and then determine a date for the post tests and evaluation skill, and use statistical methods nonparametric Mann - Whitney and Cookxin tests before and after and post a posterior *Part four : offer results & analyze & discussion : After that finished researcher of his research procedures deliberately to address the results statistically according to the hypotheses of the research included the two main first eating view and analyze the results of the tribal tests and a posteriori the two sets of research in their own muscle strength tests and variables Al biomechanical and skill under.While included second axis discuss the results before and after the tests and post a posteriori the two sets of research in muscle strength and special skill and biomechanical variables under consideration. The researcher reinforced this section tables and charts for the coefficient of variation for each variable of the variables examined, as well as the sources that have enhanced procedures, which went to a researcher in the interpretation of the results of his research.Part Five : Conclusions & Recommendations : - *The conclusions include : - - 1 - That the proposed approach using the exercises, especially associated with the means to assist a positive effect The development of biomechanical variables and the ability of muscle to own arms and legs and that control the performance of the skill under discussion in the ground movements gymnastic junior experimental group through a significant difference between pre and post tests.2 - contributed special exercises associated with the effectiveness of the training aids in the development of mechanical and technical performance on accordance with the principles of mechanical skill under discussion in the post - test the experimental group compared to the tribal test of her hand, and compared to the control group on the other hand. 3 - the experimental group achieved a treatment effect in the advanced test explosive power and speed characteristic of the arms and legs in the post tests compared to the control group.4 - has achieved the experimental group developed significant for variables Angles starting the body and the advancement of the mile trunk after hopscotch and detailed diluted moment the first touch of the arm developed on the ground and the knee joint man advanced on the ground and the trunk when landing the moment the first touch of the land as well as the total time from the moment of hopscotch skill Round off in posteriori tests compared to the control group. - The recommendations include : - 1 - The need to adopt the proposed approach using special exercises associated with the means to help because of its positive role in the development of some biomechanical variables to the skill Round off to his open back, straight followed by flip twist of the research sample.2 - emphasis on the need to apply for players biomechanical variables under study because of its positive effect on the development of performance skills to the skill of the vehicle in question.3 - need to work by coaches and players to adopt requirements Al biomechanical affecting the performance and skill development, which recorded significant treatment effect in the values and the experimental group that achieved by the control group.4 - The need to emphasize performance skills to the skill Round off to his open back, straight followed by flip twist and starting from early ages and that This movement owned this vehicle Al Biomechanical many of the characteristics of the complex as well as a long period of time needed by the players to Mastery.5 - The need to conduct studies in the field of analysis for the study of the properties of Al biomechanical turn power - time to skill Round off to his open back flip twist reach full knowledge of power status (change in The amount of traffic) that are characterized by the movement of the legs during the performance skills using the platform to measure strength..6 - The need to emphasize at the situation mechanical right to the highest point of the high center of gravity of the body during to his open back flip twist because of their positive role in achieving the stability of the body to increase the amount of force inflicted by the player off the ground and Corresponds to of reaction equal and opposite direction through the body player, who is Order.7 - The need to emphasize the mechanical situation at right angles to the body and the basis of the principle of lengthening the radius of rotation to increase the speed of the peripheral trunk in addition to tweaking the direction of the axis of rotation of the winding through the rounded parts of the body from the axis of rotation to increase the angular velocity in line with the motor to be required.

تاثير التدريبات اللاهوائية في انزيم استيل كولين استريز وبعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والبدنية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالتنس الارضي == The Impact of Trainings Anaerobic In Enzyme Acetylcholine Esterase And Some Physiological And Physical Indicators of The National Team Players In Tennis

Author name: حسين علي حسين الكوفي
Supervisor name: امجاد عبد الحميد بدر الماجد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study aimed at preparing anaerobic exercises for tennis players and to know the effect of exercise on anaerobic fermentation (acetylcholine esterase) and some of the physical and physiological indicators of the research sample. The researcher used the experimental method, with one experimental group (pre and posttest). The sample consisted of (7) players from the Iraqi national team for men's tennis. They have been chosen by the intentional method and depended on a number of anaerobic exercises which were applied at the beginning of main section of the module and it took eight weeks and implemented as five training units per week. After the implementation of the exercises during the definite period, researcher comes up the following findings : The success of the methodology adopted for the exercises anaerobic in influencing the enzyme of acetylcholine esterase in increased activity within the muscle after the effort. There was no an increase in the activity of the enzyme by the effort also got an increase in the top and decrease in the area for the (EMG) test and a development in anaerobic, the phosphgenic physical ability and for the research sample. The researcher recommends the adoption of the methodology prepared for the anaerobic training in the development of enzymatic and physiological and neural activity tennis player. He also recommends the emphasis on the importance of conducting enzymatic and physiological and physical and electrical activity of the muscles on a regular basis for tennis players tests

انموذج مقترح لتطوير برنامج الاعداد المهني لطلبة كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة على وفق مؤشرات الجودة الشاملة == Proposed Model For The Development of Professional Preparation For Students of Physical Education And Sports Science Colleges According To The Total Quality Indicators Program

Author name: ثامر حماد رجه حمادي
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thesis included five chaptersChapter One : definition of research and its importance.This chapter includes the introduction and the importance of research, as important address to the substance of a modernity somewhat, as well as knowledge of the possibility of the application of total quality in the professional preparation of the colleges of Physical Education and stand at the level of exercise program indicators, as well as the need for physical education colleges to such studies that contribute to the development of professional preparation program, and the placement of elements of the program to the process of continuous assessment on according to developments taking place in the goals and the global systems of modern to keep up with the development and keep pace with the modern world changes and the formation of positive attitudes towards vocational preparation effective product education and directing the efforts of workers to diagnose and repair and forecasting to work under the regulations indicators the world, and to achieve maximum score for quality in the educational process outputs and to address the competition that characterize today's world.Research problem : through researcher readings of the literature total quality as a pillar of the foundation to improve the quality setting and continuous improvement of the output of teaching and learning in educational institutions in general and the Physical Education colleges in particular. And that realization the goals of the educational institution according traditional methods are useless to the needs of the Beneficiaries, and become accessible to a high degree of proficiency and raise the professional level of performance is theCrequired end and pressing to get to the goal. According to informed researcher on research and previous studies of the efficiencies of the educational program of professional preparation in the colleges of Physical Education, the stability in the planning process of the components of the total program of educational effectiveness and institutional capacity, and the lack of standards and key indicators to measure the potential in the continuous improvement of the process of professional preparation for students. the duration on what it is without the calendar and the reform process of continuous development on the developments taking place in accordance with the elements lead to tarry educational process. Was to be the highlight of the reality of rehabilitation and preparation and to identify the areas and the main themes of the program of preparation for the students of the colleges of Physical Education and their effectiveness in improving and developing the reality of professional preparation they have, and stand on the most important obstacles that prevent this, and to develop an appropriate model for raising the level of education outcomes and meet the needs of the market Details work according to global systems for the total quality indicators.Chapter II : Theory and previous studies : Theory and previous studies of the relationship and include the study and researcher reviewed it, the literature on the development and concepts relating thereto, and then touched on the concept of software and its components and concepts related to the counter, and then browse the researcher to the literature on the calendar and understandable, and then the literature on the professional preparation for colleges Physical Education, and then review the literature on the total quality and the foundations and themes and ways of developing them, and criteria and indicators and global awards to those modern Systems.The previous studies were on the three sections (Iraqi studies, Arabic studies, foreign studies), and discussion and to highlight the similarities and differences and benefit from them in the current study.Chapter III : The field research methodology and procedures.This included door study methodology and procedures of the field, and in line with the nature of the problem the researcher used the descriptive survey manner for suitability study the problem, as this section contains a sample consisting of teachers and students of the colleges of Physical Education University (Baghdad, Basra, Diyala), totaling 346 individuals , and the rate of (130) teaching, and (216) students, to work the core sample of the study, an increase of (30%) of the total study population, was addressed to the tools used and steps to carry out the study, which included the use of the questionnaire form for research as a means to achieve top scorer, as the researcher thepreparation tool (fields and criteria and indicators) based on the literature and previous studies on the subject, and conduct the appropriate format to suit the school environment and the community in which they are applied, and make sure researcher of sincerity resolution using two types of the first ratified virtual honesty, viewing on a group of experts, and adopted degree (80% ) as a ratio to keep the paragraph that have their consent, and use, and the second honesty constructivist through the internal consistency of the paragraphs of the plants, and included tool initial its image to the private part areas (2) President, and (8) secondary areas, and (22) room for a sub, including (92 ) standard, and (399) an indication of the function specifications. After taking the guidance of experts, modify, delete and add, all the experts agreed to keep all the main, secondary and sub - areas, while private standards to ensure the later (84) standard, the private and the indices (332) indicator. And extracted the stability of the first tool in two ways retail midterm, reaching reliability coefficient to sample the teaching staff, and (f) of a sample of students. And second Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which amounted to reliability coefficient to sample the teaching staff, and (f) of a sample of students and is acceptable to the stability of transactions.Statistical data was treated using the bag for the program (spss) to obtain the required results, using all laws that achieve the desired goal of this study.Chapter IV : Results and analyzed and discussed.Eating Part IV Display search and analyze data and discuss using appropriate statistical methods and thus achieving the objectives of the study because the researcher to the results of grade obtained by the colleges of the possibility of the application of total quality indicators in the professional preparation for students of the colleges of Physical Education Program in Iraq in accordance with the total quality indicators. It got the final result of the identification of the estimate (average), and a weighted mean value (3.191) and the relative importance value (63.82). They do not have the appropriate degree of quality, but urges the pace down a pathTo achievetotal quality.Chapter V : Conclusions and recommendations and proposals.The researcher studied through to the most important conclusions and recommendations and the following proposals : Conclusions : 1. I got all colleges in light of the resolution submitted at the level of appreciation (average) in the quality check.2. Clear the possibility of dealing with the total quality indicators by professors and students to either end, which demonstrates the acceptance of this system of modern education systems by the higher education community in Iraq.E3. Application tutorial link on the comprehensive quality indicators requires dealing with all program vocabulary direct and indirect separately either, as they complement each other.4. Plans to double the application of total quality indicators.5. The interest of colleges focused on satisfaction of the Supreme Administrative authorities, but the total quality head down interest with the consent of the beneficiaries.6. Difficult to achieve the current setting specifications of the total quality of non - availability of integrated facilities in colleges program.5 - 2Recommendations : In light of the current search results researcher recommends the following : 1. The total quality indicators are most appropriate for the advancement of educational services efficiently and outputs and it directs the researcher need to apply international quality systems in the colleges of physical education indicators.2. Deployment of international quality and function indicators by culture and how to apply them in a procedural college of Physical Education.3. The need to identify the paragraphs of the setup program in the light of the total quality indicators systems within the proposed study of the requirements in the development of the model setup.4. Interest in the system settings (practical, and cultural, social, and professional) to achieve the same level of professional preparation according to the comprehensive quality systems integration indicators.5. Make way for the collective participation of beneficiaries in decision - making on scientific and administrative level.6. Develop and naming some of the world colleges to be the terms of reference for comparison.5 - 3Proposals : In light of the findings of the current research suggests researcher follows : 1. Publishing model development according to the setting on the total quality indicators program guide.2. Conduct studies to determine the obstacles to the application of professional preparation according to the total quality indicators program.3. To conduct a comparative study of professional preparation program between colleges of education and sports Iraqi colleges of education or sports Arab world and stand on the level difference between the two.

تقييم اداء بعض المدربيين باستخدام الاختبارات الدورية للقدرات الوظيفية والبدنية والمهارية للاعبين الناشئين بكرة القدم == Coaches Work Evaluating Using Periodic Tests of Physical, Skill And Functional Abilities For Young Soccer Players

Author name: علي عصفور جادل الكناني
Supervisor name: علي سموم دغل الفرطوسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: From the researcher experience and his career as a coach in soccer game being a player and coach for all groups ages, he noted that there are weakness in some physical, skills and functional abilities, this problem has been appeared by working with this young players, he found that this decline in their level due to the absence of periodical tests as indicator to detect training programs weaknesses for ineligible coaches who work in sports clubs and who do not have field and scientific knowledge experience in approved approaches and techniques for training programs in preparation for an integrated sport preparation, that should player have it to reach a high level.So the researcher manipulated to use of periodic tests as evaluating approach for coaches’ work of Baghdad clubs for juniors players as a guide according to physical, skills and functional abilities of soccer game.1 - 2 Research Objectives - Classify physical, skills and functional abilities of young soccer players as research sample. - Classify the differences in physical, skills functional abilities for young players clubs for research sample. - Evaluating coahes work according to young players differences of physical skills and functional abilities between research sample for clubs.Research proposes : 1 - 3 - There are differences between physical, skills and function abilities tests results for young players and for benefit of posttest. - There are differences between physical, skills and function abilities tests results for young players according to their clubs..1 - 4 Research field : Human field : young players from Baghdad soccer clubs.Temporal field : period from 18/09/2014 till 02/22/2015.Spatial field : Baghdad clubs for young soccer players.Chapter IIThis chapter included the theory and similar studies that have relation with our research.Chapter IIIField research methodology and procedures3 - 1 Research MethodologyThe researcher used descriptive method semi - empirical and corresponding correlations style and connectivity condition due to relevance of the problem nature as a descriptive approach.The research sample 2 3 - The research sample contain 129 players, all of whom are young players from Baghdad clubs Premier League soccer teams, aged below 17 years, representing (Air Force, Zora, police, students, alnafot, alhadod, almasafy, alKarkh, alkahrabaa clubs), and whom participants in Baghdad Clubs League for young soccer players in Iraq for season (2014 - 2015), those players was chosen as the research sample in a way the draw included four clubs (Air Force, alkahrabaa, alshorta, alnafot) thus the final sample becomes (93) players distributors in four clubs, the percentage is (72.10%).3 - 3 Statistics MethodsThe researcher used Statistical Package (SPSS) to process the data and extracted the results.3 - 4 Determine the physical, skills and functional abilitiesDetermine the physical abilities and qualities of young soccer players : test, Jump and sit Test (30 min), , ran 540 meters test , ran 30 metersvertical jump test, shatter ran (180 m) test.Identifying soccer basic skills : Ball drubbing test, ball stopped test, kick the ball for farthest distance test, passing test, aiming test.Determine the functional capabilities : Heart rate at rest time test and anaerobic capacity - The exploratory experience hold in Monday 22/09/2014 at 2 : 30 pm. - The researcher conducting posttests on the research sample at Wednesday on 24/09/2014 until 04/10/2014 and middle tests on Saturday on 25.10.2014 until Tuesday 11.04.2014 at a rate of two days for each club. - Posttests conducted on research sample on Tuesday 25/11/2014 until Friday, 05/12/2014 at a rate of two days for each club.Part IVDisplay, analyze and discuss the resultsPart VConclusions and recommendations1 - Conclusions - There is an improvement in physical, skills and function for all four teams, and that the aljawaa team is the best between them. - The training program prepared by the four clubs was good to improvement physically and skill level of players, aljawaa training program was the best between the three other teams. - coaches who received international training certificates were the best in design, planning and manage team players to gain skill, physical and functional characteristics of coaches who received local training certificates.2 - Recommendations - A need for similar study on other groups ages and follow training approach is similar to the aljawaa training approach to get the most benefit from this training progrsm.. - Necessary to focus and drive players to make a greater effort in during their exercise to achieve the objective of the exercise. - The researcher recommended to apply these tests and standards as an essential part of modern training programs for preparation and training also demands for coaches to use combinations of physical and skill tests and apply it.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية للكمات المستقيمة ودفاعاتها للناشئين باعمار (15 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Preciseness And Speed of Motor Response For The Straight Punches And It Is Defense For The Junior Players Age (15 - 16)

Author name: حسين عباس عبد الزهرة فياض
Supervisor name: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تلخصت مشكلة البحث باعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية للملاكمين الناشئين وتطوير مستوى الاداء المهاري التي من خلالها يحصل الملاكم على اكثر عدد من النقاط وبعد ذلك ترجح كفته للفوز.وسعت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاست | The problem research appeared. The study of the research includes preparing special exercises in developing preciseness and speed of Motor response for the straight punches and their defense for the Junior players in (15 - 16) age, and then developing the level of their skillful performance which enables the boxer to get a number of the points and then, it favors to let him to win.The aims of research is preparing special exercises to developing preciseness and speed of Motor response and Knowing the effect of the special exercises in the straight punches and it's defiance for the junior players of the national center in boxing.The Researcher hypothesis There are differences between the results of the pre and post - test and there are differences between among the results of the post - test for the research’s control and experimental groups in the preciseness and speed of motor response for the straight punches. The research procedures, the researcher used the experimental Curriculum and he chooses his sample directly from national center for physical talents in boxing in Baghdad. the sample was (30) players (6) of them they was experimental group and (24) was the major group. The researcher divided Them to (2) groups control and experimental group every group has (12) boxer. When the researcher he did his exploratory experiment, he worked on pre - tests. And he starts his special exercises which its starts in 22/11/2014 and fished in 28/1/2015. And it was three Training units a week for three months. When the researcher finished his exercises he made the pre - tests to get the final results and he used the program (SPSS) to find them When the researcher get the final results he showed and analyses and discussed them. And the researcher he found the following concludes : - 1. The use of the special exercises in the same way in the competitions by playing with peers leads to develop the performance of the boxer.2. The use of the special exercises by using new techniques and methods enables the boxer to avoid the random punches. It appeared an increase in the total of the successful punches especially the straight, offensive and defensive punches.The researcher put the important recommends Based on the conclusions : - 1. The focus on the special, offensive and defensive exercises and connect them with counter punching to avoid exposure to the punches, which are risky and they affect the continuity and development of training.2. The focus on the right and left straight punches to increase the boxer’s balance of the points and make the peer the opponent to lose the opportunity to get points.3. It is necessary to use the special, skillful exercises in training by using methods and techniques are same to those that are used in the real competitions to improve the performance of the boxer in the contest.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مصاحب للتمارين الخططية في ضوء الاسلوب المبرمج لتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد == The Effect of Educational Method Accompanied With Planning Exercises According To Programmed Manner In Order To Improve Some Physical Capabilities And Attack Skills In Hand Ball Game

Author name: فؤاد كاظم خلف الدراجي
Supervisor name: علي سموم دغل الفرطوسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This chapter contains of the introduction and the importance of the research in which dealt with the importance of the research in developing the methods used in programmed education and merging it in educational institutions and its scientific applications and define the relation between the teacher and the learning people to find the most important planning exercises in accordance with programmed education to improve some physical capabilities and attack skills in hand ball game.The problem of the research is the methods of teaching and learning for the departments of the physical education in college of basic education in which the concerned people and the intellectual agreed that the methods are scientific educational elements with referring also to the importance other elements. After knowing most of the educational methods and teaching , the researcher prefers adopting programmed education method which are more developed in order to improve some physical capabilities and attack skills in hand ball game by using educational method accompanied with planning exercises.The objectives of the research : 1. Prepare educational method by using programmed education in teaching the planning exercises for hand ball.2. Knowing the effect of prepared educational method with programmed education in order to improve some physical capabilities and attack skills.The range of the research : 1. Human being field : a sample of ( 40 ) students from the forth preparing stage.2. Spatial field : Al - Mutananbi High school For Boys3. Temporal field : second course of the academic year 2013 - 2014.Chapter twoThis chapter contains the definition of programmed education , its philosophy , concept , fundamentals , its principles and importance , besides the correlated and relevant studies.Chapter threeThis chapter is dealing with the method that used in the research , sample of the research , the tools that used , besides tests , measurements , conditions of availability , scientific qualifications , exploratory experiments and the used statistic means.Chapter fourThis chapter is consisted of exposing the data , analysis and discussing the results which the researcher has reached.Chapter fiveThis chapter is consisted of several conclusions reached by the researcher during his studying such as : - 1. Adopting the educational method for planning exercises with programmed method will improve some physical capabilities and basic skills of the learners of hand ball for the forth preparing stage.2. To adopt educational method for planning exercises with programmed method will develop explosive force of the learners of hand ball for the forth preparing stage.3. Adopting the educational method for planning exercises with programmed method will lead to develop the skill of passing and receiving of learners of hand ball for forth preparing stage.

تاثير التمرينات المهارية المتنوعة في تطوير اداء بعض انواع الهجوم الفردي والجماعي للاعبي كرة القدم == The Effect of Various Skill Exercises On The Development of Some Individual & Team Types of Offense Performance In Soccer

Author name: نصیر مزهر عبود
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study lies in applying various skill exercises during training sessions to develop the performance of some types of offenses in soccer.The problem of the study lies in the weakness in offense performance and comparing the training of Iraqi clubs' coaches with that of elite international clubs. The researcher noticed that our training sessions lack tactical individual and team preparations. In addition to that the researcher noticed that these types of offenses did not take their share in the training process according to scientific style.The aims of the study : 1. Designing and applying various skill exercises for developing some types of individual and team offenses in youth soccer. 2. Identifying the effect of various skill exercises on the development of some individual and team offenses in youth soccer.3. Identifying the differences between pre and posttests in both experimental and controlling groups in developing the performance of individual and team offense in youth soccer. 4. Identifying the differences in posttests results between the two groups in developing the performance of individual and team offense youth soccer.The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in the experimental and controlling groups in performing some individual and team offenses in youth soccer.2. Statistical differences between posttests in the experimental and controlling groups in performing individual and team offense in youth soccer in favor of the experimental group.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (56) youth soccer players in the soccer school for developing athletic work. (36) players were selected randomly for the main experiment and were divided into two groups; experimental and controlling group. The exercises lasted for three months with 3training sessions per week; each training session lasted 30 minutes.The training sessions started on 25/1/2014 and ended on 16/4/2014. Posttests were conducted 17 - 20/4/2014. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statisticalmethods then they were displayed and discussed in tables and figures. Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. When skill exercises are combined of skill exercises and tactical exercises at the same time the better and faster are offensive tactical performance.2. Various skill exercises have a positive role in developing offense performance level (individual and team) and the

تاثير منهج تعليمي باستخدام الاسلوب التدريبي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وفقا لمستوى التحصيل الدراسي == The Impact of Curriculum Using The Method Training To Learn Some Basic Skills In Volleyball, According To The Level of Academic Achievement

Author name: شوان رشید علي
Supervisor name: علي سموم دغل الفرطوسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Contained the door on the front of the research and the importance of it reflected the importance of research to find out the relationship between the level of academic achievement and learn some basic skills in the game of volleyball in order to employ the level of academic achievement in the increase and development of practical and theoretical knowledge of the students in sports activities in general and the game of volleyball in particular.Research objectives : 1. Preparation of curriculum using the method in training to learn some basic skills in volleyball.2. Understand the impact of the curriculum using the method in training to learn some basic skills in volleyball.3. to identify the relationship between the level of academic achievement and learn some basic skills in volleyball.Research hypotheses : 1. There are significant differences between the results of pre - test and post - test for some basic skills in volleyball between the two sets of search (with the high academic achievement and high academic achievement, low.(2. There are significant differences between the results of the two groups (with the high academic achievement and high academic achievement, low) in the results of the post tests for basic skills and in favor of the group with the high level of achievement.3. There is a relationship between the level of academic achievement and learn some basic skills in volleyball Chapter II : theoretical studies and previous similar study : contains the door on the importance and benefits of the training style also contains a detailed explanation of teaching and learning and the level of academic achievement, also included on most basic skills in volleyball.Chapter III : research methodology and procedures of the field : So the researcher used the experimental method style groups Almtkavitin (group - level collection of high and a high level of achievement low) and was the size of the sample (80) students, as the researcher to choose the research sample way intentional and carried them parity, where the results showed that the two samples Mtkavitan in all research variables, as well as for the selection of a set of tests and conduct reconnaissance experience and tests and tribal design training curriculum and testing and treatment of dimensional statistical means.Chapter IV : Results, analysis and discussion : Contained the fourth quarter to display the results, analysis and discussion, through which reached to the research objectives and the achievement of homework, and by displaying the results in the tables in Part IV shows that there are significant differences in favor of the group with the level of achievement the high in all tests and an improvement in the rates of evolution either by looking the results of the group with the low level of achievement has appeared significant in the evolution of tests demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach proposed by the researcherChapter V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : 1. that the two sets of search (with the high academic achievement and high academic achievement, low) will have learned the skills of the three underconsideration and that the amount of learning was evident and tangible, and this shows that the two sets of search may benediction by a good learning.2. The improvement in basic skills in volleyball was primarily for the benefit of the group with the high academic achievement and primarily for the benefit ofthe second group with low academic achievement 3. The style training has a positive effect on learning basic Almhart under discussion by the emergence of moral differences between statistical significance testsbefore and after the tests and in favor of a posteriori. 4. was the level of academic achievement, the high effect in learning some basic skills in volleyball under discussion by the emergence of significant differences were statistically significant differences between the results of Alakhtarat dimensional to two groups (group - level academic achievement, Al and group - levelacademic achievement, low) and in favor of group - level the high academic achievement.Recommendations : 1. The adoption of the principle of active participation of students in the learning process because they enhance the confidence of the student himself on the one hand and make it positive in the educational process on the other hand by applying the training method.2. Should be taught modern methods (methods Mustn) in the curricula of faculties and departments of physical education in universities in all of Iraq.3. As well as the researcher recommends schools and departments of the faculty members in the Ministry of Education and the interest level of academic achievement for students and working on the adjournment because the high level of academic achievement affects and helps to effectively learn the skills of physical education better.4. Conduct similar studies in the framework of the training technique to learn other skills in volleyball that have not been addressed in the research and bothsexes.

اهم المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية ومؤشرات النشاط الكهربائي لبعض العضلات العاملة وعلاقتها بدقة حركة الطعن بسلاح الشيش لدى لاعبي الشباب في المبارزة == The Important Biomechanical Bariables And Indicators of The Electrical Activity of Some of The Working Muscles And Their Relationship To Accuracy The Lunge Foil In Fencing

Author name: دعاء قاسم عيدان
Supervisor name: فاتن اسماعيل محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Formed a scientific challenges impulse toward acceleration to keep pace depending on the different sciences, particularly the science Albayumikanek which is one of science that supply the multi - sports laws and interpretations of objectivity using kinetic analysis in the field of sports. The fencing of the most important games, which were based in the evolution to the other sciences, as is the use of weapons and methods of different ways during the attack and defense among the contenders. Hence the importance of research in the adoption researcher kinetic analysis to study the relationship of the most important variables biomechanical and muscular activity using electrical device Alaketromaikarfi (Emg).roblem : P TheManifested research problem about not eating ts Multi electrical activity through the use of scientific instruments of modern recorded and stored electrical muscle by referring Bluetooth, as well as variables Albyumikanekh to perform skill movement challenged weapon Blinds in fencing and study at the same time and see the relationship of these variables accurately the performance of the skill challenge with a weapon Blinds in fencing to assist in the rapid detection and accurate muscular activity which has a significant impact in the implementation of the proper performance of the motor skill. : Aims Research1 - to identify the most important biomechanical variables and indicators of the electrical activity of the muscles involved in some appeal with a weapon Blinds have young players in Duel.2 - identify the precise movement challenged weapon Blinds have young players in Duel. : research hypotheses1 - there is a correlation statistically significant in some biomechanical variables and accurate weapon Blinds appeal to the young players in Duel.2 - there is a correlation statistically significant in some of the indicators of some of the electrical activity of muscle force and precision weapon Blinds appeal to the young players in Duel.C : of researcheld FiThe human Field : - Five players from the youth players Blmbarzh.Temporal Field : - 17/10/2013 to 13/08/2014Spatial Field : - Fencing Hall at the College of Physical Education / University of Maysan. : similar : theoretical studies and Chapter TwoThis section contains the theoretical studies relevant as well as similar studies. : research methodology and procedures Chapter Three : of the fieldWe adopted the descriptive approach which fits with the objectives of the research, also included a sample search on the five players who represent the best of the young players who are performing the movement challenged weapon Blinds, has also been conducting the experiment reconnaissance to identify the work device (EMG) and to avoid the difficulties and obstacles that accompany the experience major, as well as Albayumkanikih analysis variables, were also determine the accuracy of the appeal during the test accuracy. The results were processed statistically using the statistical program ready (SPSS)). )Display and analysis and discussion of Four : Chapterthe results : This included the door display, analyze and discuss the results of the search after being processed statistically. : : Conclusions and RecommendationsChapter Five : Conclusions1 - that parts of the body and joints less than the speed of movement of the feet when you install before to prepare for the performance of a skill challenge and it is an important factor in the transmission of the driving force of the lower limbs and trunk to the arm of the armed skill.2 - shows that the main phase of phase variables studied influence and skill in order to be a direct appeal, where you specify the degree of accuracy and that any impact at this stage and for any reason leads to failure in duty motor. : Recommendations1 - need to focus on the values of variables biomechanical and electrical activity of the muscles that control mainly in the appeal of skill achieved through what these values of moral relations contributed effectively in the high level of performance and less effort.2 - take full advantage of the maximum extent possible from the potential energy stored in the bones and muscles to be converted into kinetic energy and thus get as much as possible of the kinetic energy of the body and the arm of the armed skill served well.3 - in the light of the results offered extracted from the possibility of drafting amounts of digital stabbed in the performance of skill available for the formulation of appropriate educational steps for beginners in the light of the willingness of players and the possibilities available to him through the values of the variables to identify the biomechanical and electrical activity of muscles at the levels of the Most High.

تاثير التمرينات المركبة بالوسائط البصرية والسمعية بالاساليب المتغير والعشوائي والمتداخل في تطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لبعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Compound Exercises Visual And Audio Media Methods And Random Variable And Interoperability In The Development of Accuracy And Speed of The Motor To Respond To Some of The Technical Skills of Volleyball Players

Author name: علي سبهان صخي الكعبي
Supervisor name: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study lies in designing audio - visual compound exercises using varied and random styles to develop accuracy and motor Response speed in some volleyball technical skills. These exercises will improve the accuracy of skill performance and the acquisition of competitive edge that will eventually lead to peak performance and accuracy. The problem of the study lies in the lack of interest in audio - visual compound exercises during training sessions although they are very important in developing the accuracy and the speed of motor response in volleyball skills. These exercises are similar to game situations thus they will enable players to develop these skills as well as their physical traits. In addition to that, coaches do not take into consideration selecting the best style that suit their players during training. The aims of the study : 1. Designing audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.2. Identifying the effect of audio - visual compound exercises to develop the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill using varied and random styles.3. Identifying the best style (varied or random and varied - random) in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill in favor of the posttests.2. There are statistical differences in the posttests of audio - visual compound exercises in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response in some volleyball technical skill.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (32) young volleyball players of the ages 16 - 18 years old. They were all selected from Al Kurkh education league and Al - Shurta club for the season 2013 - 2014). Al - Kurk Education league players were (12) while Al Shurta players were (20) player. The researcher divided them into three experimental groups; one for Al - Kurk education league (12) players, the two other experimental groups consisted of Al Shurta club players each included (10 ) players. The first group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied style included Al - Shurta club (1), the second group represented audio - visual compound exercises using the random style included Al Shurta club (2). The final group represented audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles included Al Kurk education league (3). Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.2. Using audio - visual compound exercises using random style helped in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.3. Using audio - visual compound exercises using varied - random styles was the best styles in developing the accuracy and motor response speed of some volleyball technical skills.4. Using multiple stimuli in one exercise for more than one skill place difficult demands on the motor program of players (game - like situation) yet if used with regular frequency experience will increase thus the time of motor response will decrease. 5. Using different and variable accuracy and motor response speed using audio - visual apparatuses helped in developing the accuracy and speed of motor response of some volleyball technical skills.

تاثير تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية في انجاز ركض 800 متر للشباب == The Impact of Rationing For Recovery Period Between Repetitions In Significance of Some of The Functional Indicators In Achievement of Running 800 Meters For Youth

Author name: احمد هندال مكلف
Supervisor name: فاضل كامل مذكور الشويلي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الرسالة الى تقنين مدة الراحة بين التكرارات بدلالة المؤشرات الوظيفية بصورة تتبعية قبل وبعد كل جهد بدني. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على المؤشرات الوظيفية. ومعرفة تاثير مدة الراحة المقننة على الانجاز.وافترض الباحث ان هناك فروقا ذات دلالة احص | This thesis aimed to the rationing of recovery period between repetitions in significance of some of the functional indicators as follow up before and after each physical effort, and knowledge of the impact of recovery period on the functional indicators , and knowledge of the recovery period on the achievement.the researcher supposed that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the functional indicators between pre and post tests, and there are significant differences between the functional indicators and achievement differences.The researcher take up to theoretical studies which contained multiple researches related to the subject of this research a recovery and its concept , definitions, types and uses of recovery and importance, also it contained a special functional indicators for this research (heart rate, saturate the blood with oxygen, the concentration of glucose in blood, the concentration of acid lactic in the blood, the concentration of hormones of testosterone and cortisol in the blood) ,as well as the effectiveness of the 800 meters on the subject of the research.The researcher has used the experimental curriculum by one group of suitability for nature of the research, and determine research community by youth players team of athletics for year (2014 - 2015) their number (6) players. The sample was selected by intentional way from the original community by as (3) players. The curriculum period took (12) weeks ,as (2) two units per a week, because the full total for units of training curriculum (24) units.After the curriculum completion has been holding the post tests, and using the appropriate statistical procedures to get the results. After that the results were displayed it, analyzed it, and discussed it. The researcher got to the conclusions, the most important of which is the improvement in the functional variables and achievement as a result of the impact of rationing for recovery period between repetitions that adopted during the main experience. But the recommendations were the most important is to emphasize the rationing for recovery period between repetitions being the most important between the training load components.

تاثير منهج على وفق استراتيجيي المجموعات المرنة ومحطات التعلم في تطوير مستوى الاداء لبعض الحركات الارضية والتحصيل المعرفي في الجمناستك == The Impact of The Curriculum According To Strategists Flexible Groups And Learning Stations In The Development of The Level of Performance And Cognitive Achievement of Some Ground Movements In Gymnastics

Author name: محمد قاسم عبد الله العزاوي
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التعريف بالبحث وشمل المقدمة واهمية البحث وهي : ان الاهتمام المتزايد الذي اولته الدراسات والبحوث في التربية البدنية والرياضية باستراتيجيات التعلم والتعليم بغية الوقوف على اهم هذه الاستراتيجيات التي تعمل على تفاعل المتعلم مع الدرس بما يلائم قدراته البدنية ا | Definition of research and included front and the importance of research , namely : that the increased attention given by studies and research in physical education and sports strategies for learning and teaching in order to stand on the most important of these strategies that work on the interaction of the learner with the lesson to suit the physical abilities of public and achieving educational goals and then raise the level of learning , which led to the strategies used in modern learning and seeking to apply the best teacher can even be accessed from the learner to the level of the best in performance skills and knowledge. Hence the importance of the use of flexible strategies groups and learning stations to reach scientific results can be utilized in the learning process and the development level of performance.The problem with search through the work of researcher taught gymnastics for students in the Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Basic Education Mustansiriya University and his observation of the educational process for this article at the college , noted that a lot of teachers do not follow the modern strategies and their application in the field of teaching and learning the lessons of scientific , but rely on the traditional method in the process educational , while the modern strategies to encourage scientific education and learning at the same time and it's built on the appropriate capabilities and abilities and capabilities of mental and physical abilities and skills of the students. In spite of the findings of the researchers and scholars of positive results in the field of teaching methods therefore came I thought the researcher the possibility of teaching groups and flexible learning stations for some gymnastics skills Ground Padres Physical Education where they can individualize the experience of the learner develop learners stations that take into account the level of their abilities or interests while they are learning skills Padres Physical Education, and the researcher believes that connect the business of teaching and learning stations, flexible groups constitutes a degree of difficulty in terms of its procedures are designed to perform several levels of skill and one at the same time.Research objectives : 1. The number of curriculum strategies according to the groups and flexible learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Identify the impact of the curriculum on the strategies according to groups and flexible learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.Recognition rates of improvement in the level of aggregates search performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.The research hypotheses : 1. No statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the groups flexible strategies and learning stations to develop a level of performance and cognitive achievement of some ground movements in gymnastics and in favor of a posteriori tests.2. There is a difference in the rates of improvement in the totals search performance level and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.3. No statistically significant differences between the results of the tests for dimensional aggregates search in the level of cognitive performance and achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor under discussion.Part II : theoretical studies and previous studies : Included theoretical studies on the curriculum and the positive role and effective Platform for Physical Education and the teaching strategies , a strategy learning stations and intellectual trends for strategic learning stations and to the strategy of flexible groups and the characteristics of learning in groups and flexible to the table movements ground and pointed to previous studies.Part III : Was selected research community way intentional , which represents the students the third stage of the academic year 2013 - 2014 Faculty of Basic Education in the Department of Physical Education, University of Mustansiriya totaling ( 60 ) students were divided to three groups and the way the draw any (20) students per group and make uniformity and parity of the sample and tools The methods used were chosen after skills Mat ground movements and choose the appropriate tests , the researcher and her scientific foundations and then implement the modules , each group.Part IV : This section contains the presentation of results, and analyzed and discussed , showing that there are significant differences between the groups in search of the three tests tribal , and dimensional and achievement test.Part V : First conclusions : 1. The strategies groups and flexible learning stations as well as the curriculum for the students to be the third phase , which carried out within three educational programs with a positive impact on cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Experimental group surpassed the first strategy was flexible groups to the control group on tests of cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.3. Outperformed the second experimental group used Strategy learning stations to the control group for some ground movements in gymnastics , while did not show significant differences between the two groups on tests of cognitive achievement , but the difference in the interest of a virtual second experimental group.4. Did not show significant differences between the experimental group the first and second experimental group on tests of cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor. Recommendations and proposals1. Benefit from the use of three educational programs to teach students the third phase of the development level of performance and cognitive achievement of some of the movements in the gymnastics floor.2. Emphasis on the use of flexible strategies groups and learning stations to teach students some of the third phase of ground movements in gymnastics.3. Emphasis on the cognitive side of the ground in some of the movements of gymnastics in order to achieve integration needs , complemented by Nmutlab jurisdiction and Mharria physically , psychologically and socially.The researcher suggests the following : 1. Conduct a similar study , according to the variables.Conduct a similar study on the strategies groups and flexible learning stations with other activities.2. Need to reconsider the strategies used and taking into account the universality , interdependence and diversity gradient in order to help achieve the objectives of the curriculum.3. Necessary distribution of hours of study for each subject in proportion to the size of the material so that the benefit of these approaches.4. The need for a modern teaching strategies and education , especially in universities, compared to the curriculum in Iraq approaches of other countries

تاثير تقنين احمال تدريبية على وفق نسب التطور المستهدف والوزن النسبي للذراعين في تطوير القوة العضلية والانجاز لرباعي القوة البدنية لمتحدي الاعاقة == The Effect of Standardized Training Loads According To Development Percentage And Relative Arm'S Weight On The Development of Muscular Strength And Physically Challenged Power Lifter'S Achievement

Author name: عقيل حميد عودة
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التفوق يتطلب بعض المقومات التي يجب ان تتوفر في الرياضي للوصول الى المستويات العليا، لذلك فان هذا التطور يجب ان يرافقه تحديث في بناء البرامج التدريبية عندما يكون هناك فشل او بطء في تحقيق تلك الاهداف التي يصبو اليها كل من المدرب والرياضي، لذلك يجب ان ي | The importance of the study lies in developing powerlifting training program for the physically challenged according to development percentage and relative weight of the lifter. The problem of the study lies in standardizing a training laod and a complete training session according to modern scientific data. Lifts performed by the physically challenged are executed with the upper part of the body (arms) due to a disability in the lower part of the body a matter that lead to variations in body weight distribution. In addition to that, attention must be paid to their weight categories during training and a new formula must be used for the physically disabled. The aims of the study : 1. Designing a training program using standardized training loads according to development percentage and relative arm weight that suits the subjects' abilities.2. Identifying the effect of the training program on muscular strength development and powerlifting achievement. 3 - Identifying the differences in muscular strength development and lifting achievement in both controlling and experimental groups. The Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 2. There is a variation in development percentage for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement. 3. There are significant differences in the posttests results for both groups in muscular strength and powerlifting achievement.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (10) physically challenged powerlifters from the national youth league. They were divided into two groups; controlling group that followed a training program according to normal athlete weight formula and experimental group. The experimental group followed a training program according to relative arm's weight. The training program consisted of four training sessions per week for four months. Relative strength was used instead of maximum strength to evade powerlifters weight differences to identify development percentage.The researcher used the following formula : Arms' Relative Weigh = body weight × arms percentile 100Arms Relative Strength = maximum achievement Arms' relative weightThrough Arms' relative weight, the researcher can calculate development percentage : Training intensity = maximum achievement × desired intensity + S 100S = 50% of desired development Finally the researcher concluded the following : 1. Training according to desired development percentage and arm weight was effective and fast in developing maximum strength and strength compared to speed and body weight. 2. The proposed training according to disried development percentage and arms weight showed no development in strength laods.The researcher recommended the following : 1. Using training according to desired development percentage and relative arms weight due its suitability for the physically challenged. 2. Paying attention to specifying the desired development from strength training for different muscle groups. 3. Paying attention to specifying the desired from strength training according to body weight.

تاثير تداخل جدولة التمرين في بعض المهارات الاساسية والقدرات الحركية للمبتدئين بكرة القدم باعمار (14 - 16) سنة == The Effect of Exercise On The Scheduling Overlap Some Motor Skills And Abilities of Young Football Players

Author name: سعدي محمد علي
Supervisor name: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث واشتمل على المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ تجلت في اجراء التداخل بين هذه الاساليب للخروج باساليب جديدة اذ ان التداخل هو عبارة عن اندماج في اسلوبين او اكثر من اساليب التمرين اذ تظهر على شكل اسلوب واحد هدفه الوصول الى تحقيق افضل تعلم.فض | (The effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some motor skills and abilities of young football players )The message included on the five chapters : Chapter One : definition of research and included front and the importance of research as manifested in the conduct of overlap between these methods out in new ways as the overlap is a merger of the two methods or more of exercise methods so that they appear in the form of one method goal access to achieve better learning.vdila about it being a search to try new and add quality in the field of motor learning in the field of football. As the research problem is that a lot of coaches follow the traditional method of learning, and this method is characterized by failing to give the learner novice iterative attempts sufficient, and not taking into account the work attributed to comfort commensurate with the capabilities of the learners and the age, resulting in a lack of development as required in motor skills and abilities of the players and the non - use and the application of such a research on Alnascin football. The objectives of the research and development of educational units in a manner overlapping scheduling exercise for the players Alnascin football.waltaraf on the effect of exercise on the scheduling overlap some kinetic capabilities of the players Alnascin football. The research hypotheses and no statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori in some motor skills and capacity for players to Nation football totals of four search. Areas of research covered a field on the human players Alnascin club sports torch of first grade football season 2014 - 2015 19/1/2015 temporal area until 17/4/2015 spatial domain Stadium Sports Club torch Baghdad.The second chapter included on theoretical studies and related research topic. The third chapter included the experimental method and design of the totals of the four experimental research community and appointed by the football school to club torch sports for junior class and was baptized researcher to many actions Kaltkava in mobility and skill capacity of the four groups and the preparation of questionnaires for the selection of capacity, skills and Achtbarathma as well as exploratory tests and educational units stomach tests by according to the overlap in ways that scheduling has also started to conduct the pre - test and experiment President and post test was baptized researcher to use statistical bag and some other statistical methods to gain access to the results. Has the researcher in the fourth quarter to show results and discuss the results of the tests between tribal tests and post and a posteriori dimensionality the four groups of motor capabilities and skills in question as well as the improvement of the aggregates ratios. The fifth chapter has included the most important conclusions was to methods overlap four Scheduling (Random hard, and the random variable, and indiscriminate distributor, and indiscriminate intensive) positive impact on the improvement of motor skills capacity football.oan distributor random method was the best for the rest of the practice used in the study improved methods motor capacity (motor compatibility, agility, flexibility and mobility(

تاثير تمرينات التوازن العضلي في تقويم ميل الحوض للبنات باعمار 10 - 12 سنة == The Impact of Muscular Balance Exercises In Evaluating The Pelvis Slope For Girls In Ages Between 10 To 12 Years

Author name: سندس فاروق حوني
Supervisor name: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The first theme contained Introduction and the Research importance in preparing the Muscular Balance Exercises to restore the Muscular Balance that support the pelvis and evaluating the Pelvis slope( right - left) for Gils in ages between 10 to 12 years.1 - 2 The Problem of the Research According to the importance of Pelvis in carrying the Body weight by considering it as the second Fulcrum Area in the Body so it is expose tomany Deviations or Functional Deformations specially for Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years by considering it as the Childhood arrears stage, instead of the lack sport exercises to evaluate the slop of the pelvis(rightleft).So the Researcher is premeditated to prepare Muscular Balance Exercises to evaluate the slope of pelvis( right - left). 1 - 3The Goals of Research : The Research included three goals : 1 - Identifying the deviation slop of Pelvis(right - left) for the Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years.2 - Preparing Muscular Balance Exercises to evaluate the Pelvis slop (right - left) for girls between ages 10 to 12 years.3 - Knowing the impact of prepared Muscular Balance to evaluate the Pelvis slop (right - left) for girls between ages 10 to 12 years.1 - 4 Research Hypotheses1 - There are statistically significant Differences between the results of Pre - post test for the benefit of dimensional Test in evaluating the slop of pelvis (right - left) for the Girls in ages between 10 to 12 years. 2 - There are statistically significant Differences between the results of physical Pre - post test for the benefit of dimensional for the Girls in agesbetween 10 to 12 years. 1 - 5 The Fields of The Research : 1 - 5 - 1 Human Field : A sample of Girls ages between 10 to 12 years from General Directorate of Education's Schools.1 - 5 - 2 Time Field : The period is from 15\10\2014 to 21/1/2015.1 - 5 - 3 Place field : Rehabilitation Center of Disabled and the Artificial Pats factory in Alkut.The second Theme : Theoretical Studies and Previous Studies : The Researcher discussed in the first division of this theme to theoreticalstudies that included the following subjects(Muscular Balance,replacement and substitution ,Muscular Balance Exercises - Pelvis Anatomy ,the supporting Muscles of Pelvis - The supporting ligaments ofPelvis - the range of Joint Movement measure of pelvis - Substratu m - The substratum deviations and deformations - the common deformations and deviations of substratum - the common deformations and deviations of pelvis - prevention of deformations and deviations of substratum - the features of childhood stage between ages 10 to 12 years.The second theme the Previous study : According to the Researcher information there is no other previous studies. Third theme : The Methodology of Research and its field procedures : The Researcher has used the experimental Methodology by choosing the design of the experimental independent groups with pre - post test and dimensional one without comparing between them (pre - post).This theme included a description for the for the society of research and its sample with homogeneity of the sample, and tools and devices that have been used in the research and the ways of collecting Data, and also clarifying the experimental exploratory ,Measures and Used experiments. TheResearcher has used a pre - tests for the flexibility of vertebral Column such as standing in front and a side, and also testing the strength of the abdominal muscles and both femoral. Then ,preparing a Muscular Balance exercises to evaluate the slop of pelvis, after that preparing Muscular Balance exercises to evaluate the slop of pelvis(right - left) and display it for many experts in Arthritis Medicine, Sports Medicine, Physiology of Sport, Biomechanics sport and Physical Education, then mentioning the statistical ways that relied by the Researcher to process the Data.Fourth Theme : Displaying Results, analyzing and discussing them : It was included a group of statistical tables were discussed scientifically relying on displaying and analysis basing on the Arabic and Foreign resources, and by analyzing the results and presenting and discussing them, and checking the goals of the Research and the Truthiness of its Hypothesis.Fifth Theme : Conclusion and Recommendations : This theme included a group of conclusions that obtained by the Researcher with accordance of discussing results of the Statistical process. The main f these conclusions : The application of prepared Muscular Balance Exercises lead to a marked improve in evaluating the pelvis slop(right - left) for Girls with ages between 10 - 12 years. The prepared Muscular Balance Exercises has an active role to restore the Muscular Balance of the parts of the Body specially the pelvis. The Muscular Balance Exercises characterized with great effect in developing the Muscular strength and increase the movement range of the Joint. The Muscular Balance Exercises helped to get rid of the other compensationdeformation and deviation in the Body, and from these conclusion the Researcher came up with a group of recommendations the main are : Depending on prepared Muscular Balance in evaluating the pelvis slop (right - left) in schools in the class of Physical Education to eliminate pelvis slop increase (right - left) for Girls. It is necessary to consider and care about substratum by the Teaching and Education Committee specially Pedants and teachers of Sport Education, and using the modern machines to identify the degree of pelvis slop(right - left),also making a similar studies on age categories for both females and males to evaluate the pelvis slop(right - left).

تاثير برنامج ترويحي باستخدام وسائل متعددة في بعض القد رات البدنية والحركية ومؤشر كتمة الجسم للتلاميذ البدناء باعمار 10 - 12 سنة == The Impact of Recreational Program Using A Variety of Means In Some Physical And Motor Abilities And Body Mass Index For Obese Students Ages - 01 01 Year

Author name: علاء هادي علي
Supervisor name: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: focus the importance of research in the use of recreational programs and see how their influence on some physical and motor abilities and body mass index for pupils obese ages ranging from - 65 61 because of the increase in body mass among students dramatically at this stage where the subject needs to be broad and strong interest by specialists in their own pupils preparation programs.The research problem : summarized in the presence of obesity among students aged - 65 61years, and an increase in body mass index and physical and motor activity have therefore applied the recreational program for students includes the use of a variety of means and games recreational and affecting the reduction of body mass among students obese as well as help them to increase their activity and their physical and motor.Research Objectives1 - preparation recreational program using multiple methods of obese students ages. - 65 61 years2 - identify the impact of recreational program prepared in some of the physical capacity of obese students ages. - 65 61 years3 - identify the impact of recreational program prepared in some motor capacity for pupils aged. - 65 61 years4 - identify the impact of recreational program prepared in the body mass index of obese students aged. - 65 61 yearsThe research hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences in the results of some physical aptitude tests for pupils obese ages - 65 61 years between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test experimental group differences.2 - There are statistically significant differences in the results of some tests of motor abilities of pupils obese aged - 65 61 years between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test experimental group differences.3 - There are statistically significant differences in the results of body mass index measurements for pupils aged - 65 61 years between pre and post tests and in favor of post - test experimental group differences.4 - There are significant differences between the two tests Badaan the control and experimental groups in physical and motor abilities, body mass index and in favor of the experimental group.Areas of researchThe human sphere : The research sample included a group of studentsGhassaniya Primary School between10 - 12for the period from 5164/61/61 until 5163/11/16 Temporal area : , including the period of the experiment for the period from 5163/15/615163/61/13Spatial area : Square Ghassaniya Primary School of the Directorate of Education and Wasit province.Chapter II : theoretical studies and previous studies : theoretical studies contained the concept of entertainment and its importance, types and factors affecting it, as well as the methods used in the recreational program and to address the concept of physical and motor abilities and body mass index for pupils obese, as well as knowledge of the concept of late childhood and the characteristics of the age group of. - 65 61 years , as A search on the three previous studiesChapter III : The choice of the research community way intentional aged - 65 61years totaling 41 pupil, as the number of members of the experimental group was 65 pupil and the control group ( 65 pupil, and has been implemented using the multi - recreational program in some physical abilities means The kinetic and body mass index for pupils obese, and the researcher used statistical methods.Chapter IV : This chapter contains the results show that emerged through the use of statistical methods, then the researcher analyzed and discussed, showing that there are significant differences between the two sets of research in the tribal tests, and post and in favor of the experimental group.Chapter V : First conclusions : Researcher concluded within the limits of current research as follows1 - The proposed program of recreational effectively influence the development of physical and motor abilities experimental group, which included (distinctive strengths speed, explosive power, the transition speed, compatibility, agility, balance) and body mass index.2 - The recreational program prepared effect in low body mass index of the experimental group3 - The emergence of evolution in all physical and motor abilities and body mass index, the experimental group.Second : Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1 - The need to use the recreational program prepared by a researcher at the elementary school for physical and motor capacity development more and also because it is of interest to health and recreational standpoint, and this has been demonstrated in the search results.2 - Prepare recreational games and various sports activities that help students to move and play, which is working to develop the kinetic and physical capacity and reduces body mass among students.3 - prepare bulletins awareness within the school emphasizes the importance of recreational sports programs to foster a spirit of fun and mitigation of increased body mass index.4 - conducting similar research and the potential of more and different samples of boys and girls and for different ages.5 - Add article to recreation sports special education curriculum in primary schools.

العلاقات المصرية الاثيوبية بعد - الحرب الباردة == Egyptian - Ethiopiana Relations After The Cold War

Author name: خالد مشرف عيدان
Supervisor name: علاء جبار احمد
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Egypt and Ethiopia two countries regional and despite the lack of juxtaposition but they have enjoyed the characteristics of a common geostrategic, The fact is that there are a number of various factors affecting the Egyptian - Ethiopian relations after exceeding in the geo - strategic character as the interactions between them follow the path of his close association other interactions being in the regional and international area. , maybe the most prominent of these reactions appear when the exploitation of the Nile River, which originates in Ethiopia and flows into Egypt water issue and in spite of this interaction and overlap which features multiple levels and ties between Egypt and Ethiopia, but the relations between them despite the interference experienced a swing going on where they pass through cases of ups, downs, tensile and lax, It development to a better level of tension and then step back and end the estrangement earning recipe tactical relations of the accounts of temporary and immediate purposes, not for reasons of long - term strategy.We can say that the most prominent issue and the most important stand out by trying to Ethiopia exploit the headwaters of the Nile River, which the most important is located in its territory, toward non - recognition of acquired rights for the rest of the States participating in the Nile River, including Egypt, as it represents the Nile River to Egypt a matter of life and the story of the presence Hence the Egyptian direction concentrated trying to find common ground for economic cooperation with Ethiopia to prevent the recent use of the issue of the Nile water for political leverage against Egypt, but Ethiopia was trying always to check what is more, especially that the historical relations between the folk Ethiopian and Egyptian were solid relationships over which religious relations between Muslims and Copts who share the same religion and the Church of one.Ethiopia It has tried to achieve the goals and objectives multi - through investment Nile water issue was the establishment of political successive Ethiopian regimes to achieve a political speech for the purpose of exchange of view inside Ethiopia for retreats political, economic and disadvantages including Ethiopia, as well as trying to recent use of water for political leverage to the States participating in the Nile River and especially Egypt, due to the sites and recent weight in the region, and increasing the severity of the situation it is for many Western countries to provide support to Ethiopia on the basis that the poorest countries, but it's made for the international community animportant help in Somalia, along with that Ethiopian relations Zionism has always been a distinct starting from the transfer of the Falasha Jews from Ethiopia to Israel and through providing aid Intelligence and Informatics of the Zionist entity, eight of the Zionist entity feet and offers to Ethiopia experiences in the field of agriculture, and sanitation systems drinking water, along with the widening areas of cooperation in the waters of the Nile , as the Zionist entity was still hoping to transfer water tortured him by Al - Salam Canal, as well as to achieve even further political ends will not be available in front of him, but of course in cooperation with Ethiopia.On this basis, aims to study trace type prevailing relations between Egypt and Ethiopia, and what are the most important variables both regional and international that affect the type and form of these relations between the two countries, as well as to highlight the most important challenges facing the Egyptian - Ethiopian relations, according to the political, economic and social internal effects as well as shed variables light on the regional and international factors and their impact

التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا (1957 - 2014) == The Democratic Experience In Malaysia 1957 - 2014

Author name: اماني نوري لايج الموسوي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الرسالة الموسومة (التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا 1957 - 2014)، ابعاد التحول الديمقراطي في ماليزيا، وذلك لكون قضية التحول الديمقراطي والتنمية السياسية في ماليزيا لم تنبذ اذ حرصت الدولة الماليزية على التاكيد على اهمية الديمقراطية وعلى ضرورة انتهاج | The current study titled "The democratic Experience in Malaysia from 1957 until 2014", deals with the democratic turn in Malaysia since the matter of democratic turn and political development in Malaysia have not been neglected, but on contrary, it confirmed on democracy and on the necessity of adhering multi - practices that reflect the democratic method. This matter needs years of experience through which the Malaysia people should learn the democratic practices and it is necessitated to teach the Malaysian people how to succeed democracy in Malaysia. The study has divided into four chapters, the chapter one the theoretical frame of democracy the chapter two includes the political and constitutional Institutions in the in Malaysia's system while the chapter three includes essential elements on which the democracy in Malaysia relies, The chapter four includes the assessment of democratic experience in Malaysia. The study has reached to a set of results, including the Malaysian Government has formed a special form of democracy that suited with the Malaysian reality, It is assuredly that the Western democracy does not apply on all, but it applies on some nations, especially, many developing nations, including Malaysia have adopted such type of democracy that includes competitive election, parliament, protection of general freedoms, separation of powers and rights protection, These dimensions represented essential elements of democracy; the example of Malaysian democracy is a developed one and succeeded in many sides since it could absorb and assimilate multi - religious, cultural doctrines; besides, keeping the political and social stability and economic development, This system preserves types of capital and economic sides, where it collects economic policy and liberal capital from one side and the governmental interferences into economy from other side. It could say that this system works on instilling the national feelings within the Malaysian people, This sole practice of democracy ensued from the role of the leaders and political elite for securing the political and social stability along with the economic development in the stat

اشكالية العلاقة بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمؤسسات المحلية في العراق وفق دستور 2005 == The Problematic Of Relationship Between Federal Institutions And Local Institutions In Iraq According To The 2005 Constitution

Author name: قيصر مجيد عايد العامري
Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study is to learn and to indicate dilemmas occurring between federal institutions and local institutions, and knowledge of success factors and causes of failure in public policy - making and the provision of basic services and overall development within the application system of decentralization in politics and administration. So study focused on the nature of the relationship between the federal government and local governments and determining the powers and functions vested by the constitution, and overlapping powers as governments recipe with local elected legislature.In order to achieve the goal of the study, included the four chapters dealing with the introductory chapter the concept of legislative and executive authorities and the concept of decentralization and local administration and the extent of the legal nature and the most important ingredient that supports its existence as governments and local. The second chapter deals with the historical factors that have made the Iraqi state is composed of the provinces of irregular province and another based federal system after the political change in Iraq after 2003, through the political circumstances that led to the reliance on decentralized system starting about it (71) for the year 2004 issued by the Coalition Provisional Authority and through the permanent Iraqi constitution for the year (2005), and the end of the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008), who described the provincial council that he (the highest legislative authority and control within the administrative boundaries of the province).The third chapter, it specialize in the knowledge of the terms of reference and the constitutional powers of overlapping and shared among all of the central authority and the provinces and territories, and also the powers entrusted to the provinces in accordance with the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008) average, and the analysis of the work of all Federal and local institutions.The fourth chapter has dealt with the dilemmas relating between federal institutions and local institutions and analysis of financial indicators and the law of oil and gas wealth and divided according to the Constitution and the dilemma it, with a set of conclusions included in the study.

الافاق المستقبلية للعلاقات اللبنانية - العراقية == The Future Prospects Of The Lebanese / Iraqi

Author name: عليا عبد الله محفوظ
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان جذور العلاقات اللبنانية / العراقية مترسخة في اعماق التاريخ منذ الاسطورة العراقية "كلكامش" حين عزم الاخير للسفر الى غابة الارز ليقضي على الوحش خمبايا الذي هو سلطة الشر التي تجثم فوق لبنان، ليخلد اسمه هناك في سجل الابطال الخالدينتبحــث هــذه الدراسة فــ | Its astudies of Search the subject in the future prospects of the Lebanese / Iraqi relations, aswhere it has affected local events for both countries and the Arab and regional events and even international on the nature of these relationship in the past and present, and as well as of the outcome of the nature of these relations in the future, and follower of these relations will finds, historical significance, economic and social factors in the bilateral relations between Iraq and Lebanon, these historical events refers since the dawn of history to this day to the importance of both Iraq and al - sham for protecting of the Arab region. Especially as the defense of Iraq or Egypt starts from al - sham , Iraq's oil are form the most sector the importance of Lebanon in the economic side, and it overshadowed cooperation in the Iraqi / Lebanese relations feature when the bilateral relationship is as in the establishment of the two stage until independence and beyond. Agreed the Iraqi and Lebanese positions on Arab issues, including the partition of Palestine and the war in 1948 and the position of the Baghdad Pact official pro decision is not popular, and the Convention on the Camp David, and Lebanon rejected to the economic blockade imposed on Iraq since 1990, etc. while had the effect of Arab parties on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, the negative on those relationships, particularly Egypt and Syria, and the last is the most party effect in these relationships, and the impact of the Gulf crisis in (August / 1990) negative cast a shadow over Lebanon, especially on relations General with Iraq, came as the US occupation of Iraq in 2003. The sovereignty of the state of chaos and lawlessness, two thousand and security in the country, according to US schemes which led to the dissemination of the Lebanese model in Iraq, came to the resolution on Iraq in 1546. Similar to the resolution (1559) that has divided Lebanon and ended the Syrian military presence in it, have revealed this stage, serious developments in Iraq and Lebanon, in line with the scheme which the United States is implemented throughout the Arab world, under the pretext of reform and bring freedom and democracy to its people through the internationalization of its issues and interference in its affairs, and the establishment of the so - called "Greater Middle East".We have chosen this title of the subject for a master's thesis under the supervision of Dr. Mohsen Abdul Amir Jabbar al - Asadi and Ahec motives for selection are : 1. Importance of the issue, the issue is extremely important for both countries, that the status of Iraq in the region made it one leads the most important roles in the Arab world, the most important sources of Iraq's power, matched by Lebanon and its strategic role in the region, it is inevitable to have a relationship that the two countries some influence on the Arab world in positions of Arab, regional and international events. 2. Understand and keep track of how far there are no specific controls movement seizes Lebanese / Iraqi relations.3.. Find out which factors most influence on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations4.. My willng in writing the first academic study looking at the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, and filling the Arabic library in this important relationship between Iraq and Lebanon.5.. Giving back had to my second Iraq, which gave me a lot and gave me what I did not submit my mother( Lebanon). The study starts from the basic premise that : - That despite the importance of Iraqi / Lebanese relations, there are conditions and variables prevented to be a relationship at one level, as each event a certain stage of relations attributes that distinguish them from other stages, left fingerprints on the relationship between the two countries, hence the hypothesis presented a lot of questions Perhaps the most important : - Iraqi / Lebanese relation runs from the common Arab interests and what are the factors affecting both countries in their relations with some, and the reflection that the influence of the position of the State towards other on the one hand and towards the Arab events on the other hand, what are the most influential factors. Are there determinants of relations between Iraq and Lebanon,.ohl events experienced by Iraq had a reflection on Lebanon and vice versa. Is that the change that has plagued Iraq after 2003, contributed to the development or deterioration in the relations. Is there a future relationship scenes in the presence of the determinants for both parties. As a result of the above it can be accessed following the fact that the future Iraqi relations / Lebanese rely on the two countries themselves, through a true partnership in cooperation, especially with the presence of catalysts mentioned above, and concern corrects the domestic arena, hoping to reach the maximum cooperation, to have every one of them the power to the other and back him in the common crucial issues and in the public interests and this is a spectacle expected from the Lebanese / Iraqi relations of cooperation, particularly since the Bbnh Iraq became very clear and therefore assumed that there is a perception of what urges in the region and achieved through Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt... etc. So requires especially the Iraqi and Lebanese Arab interests of achieving maximum cooperation to overcome the internal and benefit crises of other people's experiences in the wrong crises and address them and move them forward towards a common Arab interests and miss the opportunity to sight decline and collapse in Arab relations / Arabic, including the Lebanese - Iraqi relations

العلاقة بين المؤسسة الدينية والنظام السياسي في المملكة العربية السعودية == The Relationship Between Religious Establishment And The Political System In Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Author name: عقيل ناصر هادي كاظم التميمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Tribe has formed a basic unit in the composition of the Saudi state in its present form The community of the Arabian Peninsula is a tribal society in which the tribe and a primary where no place for the idea of nation and citizenship because of belonging in which the tribe as well as the form of religion other pillar was complementary to the tribe in the Arabian Peninsula community and through religion was able to form a longer tribal alliance combines the tribes under the banner of Tawhid called for by the Wahhabi movement and subsequently form the basis of a religious alliance of tribal composition of Saudi Arabia in its current form form.Since the establishment of the Kingdom so far the political where the power is remained, however, (Al - Saud) religious authority, however, (the Sheikh) as political power is remained trapped (Al - Saud) and combines political power person of the King who is is a political decision center in the Kingdom it has the competence beyond all Systems property in the region because the Saudi political system unique king has judged and held accountable and be held accountable from any point of a king and the prime minister and commander in chief of the armed forces and to Muslims as the title Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, which appoints and dismisses ministers and members of the Shura Council as well as on the appointed not defeated top political positions of royals The Council of Ministers is the executive mission derives its strength from the King and The Shura Council is a consultative council has little and there is no written constitution in the Kingdom except statute issued by the King's role (Fahd bin Abdul Aziz) in 1992 to replace the constitution, which increased from prerogative of the king is supposed was that Iqlsa to continue the repressive practices of public freedoms and prevent the formation of political parties and civil society organizations and even the freedom of women remained constrained in the most basic of rights, a right to drive because these freedoms are part of objectionable by the political system and the other part objectionable religious establishment, and that's what Enter the political decision - maker in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in conflict with the religious establishment in the multiple issues of non - public freedoms, especially the issues of Jihad, especially after the events of 11 September / September 2001 m.Where did not remain in front of the political system, but the face of the religious establishment after pressure by the United States to curb the extremists who were are've dated in Afghanistan and was supporting them Vzjt most of them in prisons and curbed the role of the religious establishment by observing the imams in their sermons and lay off a lot of teachers religions in schools and the imposition of specific speeches that do not exceed the limit imposed on them otherwise they will face punishment for that curtailed a lot of the role of the religious establishment to limit the takfiri thought which was aired between these extremists, foreshadowing the threat of inevitable confrontation between the religious establishment and the political system in the tense relationship incarcerated Many in prisons

التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014 == The Political And Constitutional Developments In Turkey For The Period 1980 - 2014

Author name: عبد الرحمن بهلول رستم الشمري
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان هذه الرسالة التي تحمل عنوان (التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014)، تتكون من ثلاثة فصول، فضلا عن فصل تمهيدي ومقدمة وخاتمة, ففي الفصل التمهيدي تم البحث في تاسيس الجمهورية التركية مبادئها وتطوراتها، في حين تناول الفصل الاول الانقلاب | The current study titled (political and constitutional developments in Turkey for the period 1980 - 2014), consists of three chapters, as well as preface , introduction and conclusion. In the introduction, it has been focused on the foundation of the Turkish Republic, its principles and its developments, while the chapter one includes the military coup in 1980 and its consequences on the political system later on , the chapter two dedicated to discuss the political developments in Turkey after 1990, the chapter three assigned for the most important political and constitutional developments of the justice and development Party's ruling , for the period 2002 2014. The Thesis has discussed political and constitutional developments in Turkey after the military coup in 1980 and the consequences of this coup on the course of Turkish political events later. Under this dilemma , it has been raised several questions about the origin and establishment of the Turkish state along with its later developments on the phase of establishment as well as the phase , which came after the military coup in 1980 and its severe developments on the Turkish political system after 1990, and how the Justice and Development Party was able to succeed in its political project and has gained the support of the majority of the Turkish people since 2002 to the present time. The hypothesis of thesis has indicated that the Turkish Republic has witnessed political and constitutional significant changes as a result of internal and external circumstances , top of which was the struggle between the military and secular parties being as protector for the secularism's principles in the country on one hand, and Islamist parties on the other hand, until the conflict got settled between them by preventing military interventions in political affairs. The political struggle got stable , definitely after making several constitutional amendments in line with the further democratic gains and to raise the level of public freedoms in the country in an effort to achieve requirements of joining the EU.The thesis has included a set of most important conclusions : 1st. Turkey is considered as a model for the countries in which the military plays a major role in political life, we find the Turkish military's impact was evident in the Turkish political life, and this shows that the role of this institution is not limited to the defense of the homeland but also the preservation of the political system in accordance with the definite principles 2nd. In respect to the political and constitutional developments during the period from 1980 - 1990, it has been witnessed series of political and constitutional significant developments, perhaps the most important of which is a coup carried out by the army in 1980, and later on developments caused by the coup in the Turkish political system. These developments included various institutions in Turkey, such as the legislative, executive and judicial power. 3rd. The Turkish political system after 1990 has witnessed the rise of anti - secular currents. These currents are represented in the political Islamic forces , which quickly collided with supporters and protectors of the secular trend of the state and most especially the military establishment, which tried to defy and suppress this return to Islam as a political system of ruling in Turkey. 4th. The accession of the Justice and Development Party to power in November 2002, contributed into weakening and undermining the political role of the military establishment, through the constitutional reforms led by the party, despite the adoption of the constitutional reforms, particularly those concerning the role of the military in political life, and reduce the role of the national Security Council of Turkey for the purpose of joining the European Union 5th. Turkish identity crisis is in general and the Kurdish issue in particular of the major crises suffered by the Turkish Republic since its establishment in 1923 and until now, this crisis has formed political , security, economic and social concern for the successive Turkish governments. Now the accession of the Justice and Development Party to power has made some positive steps that will help in solving the Kurdish issue through the development of Turkish majority - dominated regions and has given them some cultural rights, and trying engaging them in the political process. In the first time in Turkey a Kurdish political party could reach to the Turkish National Council and this matter makes the Kurds endowing with hope to achieve more accomplishments and gains in solving their matter

اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية : مصر انموذجا == The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship And The Change In Arab Countries (Egypt A Model)

Author name: صبا حميد صالح التميمي
Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية "مصر انموذجا) طبيعة العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير كاثر مترتب على ازمات المواطنة التي تعيشها الشعوب العربية، مما دفعها الى الغاء حواجز الخوف والمطالبة بالتغيير نحو العدا | This study " The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship and The Change in Arab Countries (Egypt a Model) deals with the nature of the relationship between citizenship and the change con sequential cather from the crises of the citizenship of Arabic Peoples that made them cancel the barriers of fear and claim the change towards social justice, human rights, freedom and democracy. The Study contributed to monitor the reality of Arabic Stated and their Problems which led to the change, Hence, the study aims to analyse the relationship between citizenship and change towards a social contract built on rights and duties. The theme has been divided into three chapters. The first chapter discussed what the citizenship expressing with the association of Peaceful coexistence among individuals living in a specific geographic spot in accordance with the principles of non - discrimination and equality and the relationship between the individual and the state to which he belongs to clarify components that verity citizenship and obstacles that prevent it. The second chapter discussed the nature of political system and the structural crises affecting the Arabic states in the political and constitutional areas, resulting social and economic problems preventing the exercise of citizenship.Chapter three discussed Egyflian citizenship as a case study in time periods were the entrance to demand change towards state citizenship. The results and recommendations of the study were that change cant achieve it's objectives only throngh aualified projects to change the prolitical map to guarantee citizens their rights to social justice, freedom and democracy.

ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة == The Phenomenon Of Government'S Stability And Instability In Parliamentary Systems (Comparative Study)

Author name: سيف عباس حسين
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة (ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية), وانطلقت في دراسة تلك الظاهرة من فرضية مفادها ان الثقافة السياسية هي العامل الاساسي وراء خلق تلك الظاهرة, لذا حاولت الدراسة عبر تلك الفرضية الخروج عن الاطار التقليدي الرامي الى تح | The study spotlights on (The phenomenon of Government's Stability and Instability in Parliamentary systems),We have studied the Phenomenon in the light of hypothesis that the Political culture is essential for creating the Phenomenon, We have used that hypothesis as an attempt to study the Phenomenon away from a classical method which concentrates primarily on constitutional dimension as we believe that the Political culture is Vital in this Area. Moreover we have found that there is an obvious different between the negative and Positive culture, The negative culture is a system that has a chronic conflict which could put up to a Government into instability, on the contrary of positive culture. As long as a Government has a significant Position in parliamentary system which enables it to play essential role in creating effective and ineffective political system. The study concludes that there is a relation between the political culture and Parliamentary system, That relation differs according to the nature of that culture, That is to say the positive culture could get along swiftly with parliamentary system due to constructive interaction between them, which could get that system into effectiveness, Therefore this effectiveness will be fundamental for building progressive state. On the other hand the contradiction between the negative and parliamentary system could get that system into halt which puts a state comprehensively into a chronic turmoil

دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The President In The Political Process In Iraq After 2003

Author name: سيران قاسم محمود
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003)، وعلى الرغم من تمتع رئيس الجمهورية بمنصب شرفي وشكلي في النظام الا ان له دور في حل المشاكل والازمات وتجاوزها وذلك من خلال توظيف اختصاصاته من اجل التقدم بالدولة وله | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of President of the Republic in the Iraqi political process after 2003), and in spite of the enjoyment of the president post of honor and formality in the system, however, it has a role in solving problems and crises and overcome through the employment of its powers in order to progress the state has an active role and carry it political and constitutional responsibility because it is the highest political authority in the state.The study was divided into three chapters included the first chapter of the political process in Iraq from 2003 - 2005, while the second quarter included the conditions and mechanisms for selecting the president of the republic under the 2005 Constitution, while the third quarter included the role of the presidency in the political process for the period 2006 - 2016.The study reached a number of conclusions from them, expanding the powers of the President that does not violate the foundations of the parliamentary system and in a balanced manner so as to ensure him an active and influential role in bringing about a balance between all the institutions, and grant the president the power to take decisions which have the force of law, particularly in the case of war or any threat to the integrity and unity of the State and not restricted to the Prime Minister as (the president) is the head of the executive branch, as well as when choosing the president of the republic must take into account the pest personal for President, qualifications and Karzimaith and also the nature of his relationship with the Prime Minister and his weight and political position between the components and the forces in the political process and his keenness to ensure the functioning of the political process according to the constitution and maintain the application of constitutional provisions on the ground.

التعددية المجتمعية في السودان واثرها في النظام السياسي == Community Pluralistic In Sudan Impact On The Political System

Author name: سعد ماجد عبد الحسين جبار العزاوي
Supervisor name: عادل ياسر ناصر الكنعاني
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد المجتمع هو البنية الاساسية التي تتفاعل فيها الجماعات الانسانية "ايجابيا وسلبيا" ومن اجل فهم هذه الحقيقة يتوجب علينا التعرف على طبيعة التكوين العام للمجتمع السوداني في سبيل بلورة رؤية حقيقية لطبيعة المؤسسة الاجتماعية والسياسية وبيان دورهما في درء الص | The main idea around which pluralism community is that some states involving the divisions between different groups regulated by social and political structure of one and the reasons for the divisions may be of an ethnic nature or a religious, cultural or other so reflected on the embodied state political structure and political system where, pluralism is a human phenomenon historical know all societies because of the different nature and interests of human beings and this pluralism her first two sides positively where they become pluralistic power factor support and deepen the political and social development, and in this sense can be understood pluralism in developed countries, and the second negative where they become pluralism threat to the state and social cohesion in the open the door to foreign ambitions, and this is the face of the prevailing pluralism in most third world countries facing the development and independence and attempts to external penetration problems.As countries and experiencing multiple forms and various features ethnically diverse, it has hired most often to achieve political objectives for the benefit of the ruling elite, which has led to an escalation of the tone of the tensions and social and political Altnefrat between ethnic groups on the one hand and between them and the state on the other hand, thereby exacerbating the process conflicts coupling pluralism ethnic cultural inheritance redneck, resulting from the colonial era, and the resulting transfer of pluralism ethnicity into an instrument threaten social cohesion and political stability, coupled with political problems and developmental and subordination to the outside, which leaves a negative impact on the national state structure in general.And so is the ethnic diversity of the most important challenges facing and threatening national unity of the state in the Third World in general and Sudan in particular, where most of the Arab and African countries are suffering from this serious challenge as a result of the mistakes of the colonizer (intentional) or to the behavior of some governments is not rational to this phenomenon, which enter this country into a spiral of ethnic conflicts and civil wars, which exhausted the state and squandered its resources and chop people and lasted nearly half a century in southern Sudan (1955 - 2005) either in the west (Darfur) what the conflict continues and the shift from a tribal conflict to ethnic conflict (Arabic - African) took the regional and international dimensions.That the main problems facing the Sudanese state in terms of its power and national unity is the configuration tribal complex and disharmonious, the Sudanese community in general is a community composed of tribal groups and tribal style is still dominant in large parts of it style, whether in the form of large tribes or subdivisions of the tribes and families, Sudan is home to hundreds of tribes that are different and vary in the historical roots and social Anhaddaradtha in the nature of professions and levels of education systems and the use of the land, and is the tribe's central focus of identity in Sudan, where it is considered synonymous with contemporary nationalism, and this is a source of weakness of the state because the composite composition and the multiplicity of minorities makes the internal construction closer to the disintegration of the simple installation states if the state did not deal with this changing political tact and make the national standard is the foundation of the state. Sudan has so far failed to alleviate tribal or find a parallel has a social as an association of national and reason for this is due to several reasons, and as we mentioned the weakness of central authority and which are often illegal and failing to provide protection and social security for its citizens, a guarantee that they are still provided by the tribe as well the weakness of the roads and transport between the Sudanese regions that have deepened the state of cultural isolation among the population on the one hand and weaken the power of the state on the other hand, in addition to that the sharp contrast in all the natural and human geographical characteristics There must be an agreement on the fateful and national issues towards the state to be able to understanding the twelve to diversity does not come only through political and community conscious frameworks that will melt this diversity of one people by the political, social and economic factors have the political system active role in order to create harmony The intermingling and national integration and the melting of all affiliations to belong to the state, and then foundation for national unity successful

ازمة رئاسة الجمهورية في لبنان : دراسة في الاسس والابعاد المستقبلية == Crisis Of Presidency Of Republic In Lebanon (Study In Future Bases And Dimensions)

Author name: سالي سعد محمد الفراجي
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لبنان بلد عربي متميز بطبيعته المحيرة التي انتجت دولة هي الاحدث من حيث مفرداتها الاساسية لكنها الاعقد والاكثر تازما عن غيرها من الدول العربية الحديثة، لانه شهد احداثا اكثر من اي دولة عربية اخرى، وخاصة على الصعيد الداخلي الذي انهكته الحروب الاهلية، والطائ | Lebanon is considered a distinguished Arabic country in its confused nature that lead to modern state according to its essential items, but it still most complicated and most aggravated than other modern Arabic country.Lebanon has witnessed events more than other Arabic countries ,especially on the interior level.the civil war and sectarian that have exhausted the abilities on different aspects that accompanied the walk of the political organization since the out set in 1920.......and continued till these days.on the external level Lebanon was distinguished as an associated member with abroad.these connections and interferences did not allow Lebanon to establish institutions of a strong in depended state; therefore Lebanon became an example of anarchy ,violence, riot and consequently to this circumstance of crises and problems that reflects the deep danger surrounding this country.Lebanon could be threatened because the chain of wars and events that cause a negative effect on its political stability and engaging the regime in many complications.so, I attempt in my thesis to present an academic study about the crisis of republic presidency and its whys and wherefores on the Lebanese situation.I have divided my subject into three sections.The first ;discussing the Lebanese political modern organization and offering the political circles and the political, social, economic situation and the outstanding features of these politics.Section two; we have discussed the details of the presidential crisis on the different historical phases that Lebanon has witnessed of developments and crises in republic presidency and their political ,economic and social influence on the Lebanese situation and on the republic presidency position.Section three; discussing the ability of the regime to find the solutions to reduce the traces of the crisis and its futuristic results according to its continuity or its progressions.The thesis concluded in significant recommendations the most important issue is the presidential political voiding in Lebanon merely a results of in harmony interior deterioration. There are many factors contributed in scattering this harmony and the failure to get agreement.The contradictory in the foreign situations [international, regional]that concerned to the Lebanon affairs, consequently undermined interior situation and became connected to the foreign countries with strong ties. Thus the Lebanese decision subjected to the changes and events inThe international policies and the Lebanese decision of the republic presidency depends on foreign powers.

العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية : دراسة مقارنة العراق - الهند == LeGISlative Process In Parliamentary Federal System Comparative Study Iraq - India

Author name: زينب طالب سلمان احمد الدليمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلقت دراستنا الموسومة بـ( العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الفيدرالية دراسة مقارنة : العراق - الهند ) من فرضية مفادها، يتوقف نجاح العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية(الفيدرالية) على وجه العموم على جملة من المعطيات التي تؤثر في كل من الاط | Our study entitled (Legislative Process in Parliamentary Federal System "Comparative Study Between Iraq and India ") rely on assumption that the political parties play signification role in Legislative process in terms of efficiency, that is why we concluded that Iraq and India embodied Contradictory parties in that area, in that we look for causes of contrast which we ascribed it to the political parties in each Country, In addition to Constitutional and Lawful dimension. Noticeably, those Parliaments had played fundamental role in Legislative regar, but that rule has slashed recently, that take over from Parliaments in different stages of Legislative process. Our study has divided in to Three Chapters in addition to Preliminary chapter, Introduction and conclusion, The Preliminary chapter highlights Legislative process, parliamentary and Federal system. The first Chapter discuss Executive institution role through four subdivisions : The first spotlight structure of executive institution and its functions in Iraq and India, The second discuss suggestion stage, The Third spotlights ratification and veto stage, the fourth discuss issuing and spreading stages. The second chapter shed lights on executive role in Legislative process in three subdivisions : The first discuss structure and functions of legislative institution in Iraq and India, the second discuss suggestion and Voting stage, the third spotlights Parliamentary commissions role in Legislative process outcomes in Iraq and India through three subdivisions : the first discuss Indian legislative in period (1952 - 2014), the second spotlights Legislative process in Iraq through (2006 - 2014), the third shed light the factors that affect legislative process. Finally, the conclusion contains our inferences which try to explain Iraq and India in terms of Legislative efficiency

العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Relationship Between The Multi - Party System And National Unity In Iraq After The Year 2003

Author name: زهراء جبار رهيف دبيس الشويلي
Supervisor name: فاتن محمد رزاق الخفاجي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تحليل العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق , وهو موضوع على قدر عال من الاهمية والحساسية لما له من تاثير كبير في المجتمع العراقي ذي التعددية الواضحة عليه.وان المشكلة الاساسية التي حاولت الدراسة طرحها هو التعددية ا | I have tried the study was to analyze is the relationship between the party pluralism and national unity in Iraq, which is the subject of the high degree of importance and sensitivity to the great impact. The Iraqi community of pluralism And that the basic problem of the study tried to put forward the party pluralism become a barrier to achieve Iraqi national unity because of the multiplicity of Loyalties affiliations away from national identity, must therefore be The emphasis on the achievement of national unity in this party pluralism of the priorities of the system Political, because without an Iraqi national unity cannot be the country to achieve their stability and development and This is not only if the recognition of all the components of the Iraqi people and other components Located in Iraq and respect privacy and respect their views. The study found that the parties must work law takes into account the reduction of many of the political parties and political movements by any strict legal rules setting conditions A little tough on the process of the formation of the party and Affiliate him and the nature of his participation in the political process, and this has nothing to do with dictatorship or restriction of Democratic Action, but is organizing a major Corner Of the pillars of democracy in order to operate properly meet Freddie domicile of the parties when they placed their trust in them and led it to power. In addition, the study found that observed in Iraq is a plurality of the leaders and personalities and political views, not partisan plurality , which in turn led to the creation of a conflict between these figures and those of the Iraqi citizen was killed and the Iraqi National Unity so should be the desire to achieve Iraqi national unity with real intent sincerity of good and optimism by catches of power in Iraq, which will be for the benefit of the Iraqi citizens to not be the preserve of one, or in favor of a class or a certain range, and this is achieved consciously and realize catches of power in Iraq and representatives political parties and the extent of their belongings and their love for their homeland and achieved by, preserving the independence and stability of Iraq and its national unity

مجلسي النواب العراقي والامة الكويتي : دراسة مقارنة في الصلاحيات واليات العمل

Author name: رغدة نبيل فوزي
Supervisor name: شوقي علي ابراهيم
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العراق، احدى دول غرب اسيا المطلة على الخليج العربي يحدها من الجنوب الكويت والمملكة العربية السعودية، ومن الشمال تركيا، ومن الغرب سوريا والاردن، ومن الشرق ايران، تبلغ مساحته حوالي 435,052 كم2، ويقدر عدد سكانه ب 33,7 مليون نسمة بحسب تقرير التنمية البشرية ال | Iraqi political system in 1921 represents a parliament deputing system, at that period, the executive authority represented by king and government consider the powerful and dominated authority on the communist authority represented by Deputies Council. On July 1958, new stage from modern and contemporary history of Iraq began after declaration republican system by Abdul Karim Qassim, and in 1979 Saddam Hussien Took presidency after Ahmed Hassan Al - Baker demission from authority, therefore Iraqi political system building process passed by many stages on 9 April 2003 began with administration temporarily collision authority and then begin with process of writing permanent constitution of 2005 and poll on (15 September 2005) and stated that republic of Iraq is union state of complete sovereignty and ruling system there is deputing republican (parliament) democratic and process of building this system accompanied by many obstacles that effected on nature of this system and its work mechanisms especially legislative authority and relation between them and other authorities (executive and Judicial ) according to principle of differentiation among authorities. Most important obstacles is failure to reach to decide many laws that remained on roofs of Deputy Council such as oil and gas law, parties and infrastructure buildings. While what concerning with Kuwait, fellow for its history, finds that was a part of Ottoman empire before 1914, and after fell of Ottoman and dividing its possessions among alliances , Kuwait became subjected to Britain and gained its independence in 1961 and became first Arab gulf state depended constitution written in it 1962 as well as establishing in it also first elected parliament in 1963ruling system here is democratic ruling deputing system , characterized by parliament system and also presidency that indicated to embody the right democratic principles, from this point, ruling system in Kuwait depended on constitutional principle that disputing among authorities with its cooperation. Thus , this study investigated political system in Iraq and Kuwait at the same time to know nature of communist authority by detailed study on Iraqi deputies council and U'ma Kuwait Council and give details about validity and work mechanisms for both councils. According this, this addressed study ( Iraqi Deputies and U'ma Kuwait Council : comparative study in work permissions and mechanisms), divided into three main chapters as well as introduction and conclusion, first chapter is (general framework of political system in Iraq) and divided into two researches, first research is (general study on Iraqi political system) , while second research its title is (political system in Iraq after 2003). Second chapter is ( general framework of the political system in Kuwait) and contains two researches, first research (Kuwait political general framework establishment), second research (political system developments in Kuwait), while title of third chapter is (work permissions and mechanisms in both councils ) and includes three researches , first research title is (Iraqi deputies council - permissions and work mechanisms), second research (U'ma Kuwait council - permissions and work mechanisms), then third research (comparative faces between both councils ) This study ended by conclusion included most important results represented by contains for this study with all its chapters and researches.

النظام السياسي الجزائري في عهد عبد العزيز بو تفليقة == Algerian Political System Under Abdul - Aziz BoutEFLika

Author name: رعد فالح علي البهادلي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the Algerian political system under President Abdelaziz Bouteflika) the nature of the political system and constitutional powers of the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika has given his president in the political system, presidential likeness of the constitutionality of broad powers led to the domination of the rest of the constitutional and political institutions, and made him axis of the system and the owner of the political role of influencing the rest of the system institutions, the study was divided in three chapters, the first chapter of political and constitutional developments for the period 1963 - 1996 which is divided into the first two sections of political developments for the duration of the second 1963 - 1996oualembges nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches, while the second quarter included democratization and its reflection on the political system, which included the first two sections multi - party system and the electoral process and the second on the political role of the military establishment, either the third quarter included the challenges of the presidential custody and achievements and be a chapter of the first two sections presidential term for Bouteflika 2004 - 2014 and the second topic of constitutional amendments and the future of the political system. The message has reached a number of conclusions, including the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika enjoys wide powers through superiority over all state institutions by giving the Algerian Constitution to those powers enjoyed by the President and these broad powers have dropped Bdilalha on the nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of during the acquisition of the executive branch over the legislative power since Algeria witnessed a political and constitutional important developments as a result of internal and external conditions, particularly the conflict between the military institution and the institution of the presidency, which was able to President Bouteflika to neutralize the role of the military from interfering in political affairs as well as external developments of the Arab spring, which saw the fall of many Arab regimes, where he was able Bouteflika generally those challenges and achieve some of the political stability and steadfastness

النظام الاتحادي الالماني : دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية == The German Federal System Study Of The Distribution Of Competences Between The Federal And Local Institutions

Author name: حسين علي حسين ابراهيم السعدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة( النظام الاتحادي الالماني دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية) توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية بين الاتحاد والولايات في جمهورية المانيا، نظرا لما يتميز به موضوع توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية من اهمية في النظام ا | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the German federal system, the study of the distribution of competences between the federal and local institutions), the distribution of constitutional competences between the Union and the US in the Republic of Germany, due to the characteristic of the subject of the distribution of constitutional competencies of importance in the federal system, and that the fundamental idea upon which this system is a matter of the distribution of constitutional competencies between both levels (federal and state).The study she attended an introductory chapter and chapters three, as well as the introduction, as we dealt with in the introductory chapter, rooting theoretical study, and included the first chapter, the organization of the terms of reference of the Federal institutions, while the second quarter included the terms of reference of local institutions, while the third quarter included influencing variables in exercise terms of reference and the relationship between the institutions.The study found a number of findings, including that the federal system created in different ways, and as a result, the distribution of competence in the federal system the way vary from state to state, and in the Federal Republic of Germany has identified the basic law competencies Union and the rest goes to the US, with the definition of common terms of reference , It is characteristic of the German federal system is the duality of both the legislative branch and executive organization, the judicial institution is like an integrated judicial system that aims to preserve the unity of the law in the state, as the courts in various built - levels in a unified system and manages the US lower levels in this system, we can say that the application of the federal system in the Republic of Germany has achieved political stability that was missing before the adoption of this system.

دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة ==The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study ) == The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study )

Author name: محمد عباس هاشم الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلقت الدراسة الموسومة ( دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية "دراسة مقارنة" ) من فرضية مفادها, ان اختلاف دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية على وجه العموم وفي النظم المقارنة على وجه الخصوص راجع الى التباين في اليات تشكيلها والصلاحيات الدستورية التي تمارسها, فضل | Our study titled under the name (The role of Government in the Parliamentary Systems : a Comparative Study). It relies on a hypothesis that the different role of government in parliamentary systems is due to the variation in the mechanisms of formation and constitutional powers exercised, as well as the nature of the relationship between the constitutional institutions. The study examined the mechanism of formation the government's constitutional powers in both Iraq and India, as well as other models. Due to the advantage of the government in terms of its broad powers, it becomes a core of the executive branch and the most influential power in parliamentary systems, compared with other contemporary political systems. The study has been divided into three chapters, in addition to introduction and conclusion. The first chapter is the theoretical and conceptual framework for the study, and was divided into two sections, the first section gave an integrated view of the government, including the concept and the mechanism of formation and powers exercised by it, while the second chapter we dealt with the structure and powers of the government in a public parliamentary models, including monarchical and republican models. This chapter was divided into two sections, the first one in which we dealt with the structure and powers of government in the United Kingdom, Kuwait, and the second we dealt with the structural and functional framework for the government of Germany and Italy, while the third has been allocated to stand on comparison of governmental structures in political systems of Iraq and India, and was divided into three sections, the first shed light on the government's role in the Iraqi political system, and the second topic was about the impact of the government in the Indian political system, while the third section devoted to the similarities and differences between the structures of governments in both systems. The study found a number of results, such as the disparity in the formation mechanism of the government and the powers exercised by the parliamentary systems in general, and a typical comparison in particular. the Indian government has practiced broader powers granted by the constitution of government powers, and this disparity in powers and the mechanism of formation has delivered a unique status in terms of the role and the nature of its relationship with the rest of the state institutions in both Iraq and India. In other words, they allowed the Indian government to practice wider role in comparison to the Iraqi government. Obviously, in spite of this variation in the terms of powers in these governments, we can say that the government in both Iraq and India possess broader powers than their counterparts in the mixed systems

دور الاحزاب الكردية في العملية السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The Kurdish Parties In The Political Process In Iraq After Year 2003

Author name: هدى عبد الحسين فياض ناصر
Supervisor name: سعيد مجيد دحدوح
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: To study (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003) may require research in three chapters preceded by an introductory chapter on the concept of political parties and their importance in parliamentary systems and clarify the functions of political parties as well as the origin of the Kurds and their backs on the political scene BC.The search for the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003 Drast history of Kurdish political parties and Nosasha and its role in the political process Vail in 2003 and came in the first chapter entitled (Kurdish political parties have arisen in Iraq) contains four sections, including the study of organizations, associations and political parties Kurdish in Iraq's history since the Ottoman occupation until the US occupation.And dealt with in the second quarter (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2003) chapter contains four sections, including the study of the Kurdish parties that participated in the political process after 2003 and the role of the Kurdish parties in the overthrow of the political system of the Baath Party in 2003 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the political process after US occupation in 2003 and the relationship of the forces of the Iraqi Kurdish parties and political parties after 2003The third chapter was entitled (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2005) and contained a chapter on the three sections of the Kurdish parties addressed and the Constitution team in 2005 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the federal state institutions after 2005 and the problematic relationship between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government In Conclusion Find a researcher to a set of conclusions reached was the most important that most of the Iraqi political parties are parties fragile weak lack of democracy within it and with a weak organizational structures, does not have a program to build the state and lack of mutual trust between them and the absence of a culture of political participation and joint dialogue between the political forces and not to accept the other in the formation of the Iraqi government, which hampered the progress of the political process, prompting the political process that is weak and difficult decision - making and then the confusion experienced by the political process, a large part of it is the responsibility of those parties then reached a researcher to a number of recommendations

ظاهرة الفساد في العراق بعد التغيير السياسي : دراسة في اثر عدم الاستقرار السياسي == The Corruption Phenomenon In Iraq After The Political Change : A Study Of The Impact Of Political Instability

Author name: هديل ناصر جاسم
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The corruption phenomenon is considered as one of the dangerous phenomena that faced the developing countries , most notably Iraq. This phenomenon began to necrosis the body of their communities , especially in the field of security and stability. The causes of corruption vary from one community to another as well as the effects and reflections that generated by this phenomenon. the corruption phenomenon also considered as the most important obstacle to development as well as the political system and the democratic process , especially in the field of weakening the government's performance and the implications of that in the manner of political instability.After the political change in Iraq in 09/04/2003 which is the subject of our study , Iraq has witnessed the growing of the corruption phenomenon dramatically and this may return to the nature of the circumstances in Iraq , especially the stage of the US occupation and the dismantling of the Iraqi state institutions as well as the historical roots of corruption that made up the first seed of the growing corruption after the 2003 and for different reasons that provided the appropriate environment to the increased rates of corruption and the growing of its problem.On this basis and in order to get out of the predicament Ivied by the Iraqi society and to contain this phenomenon , it is necessary to activate the official and non - official bodies in the fight against the corruption in Iraq after 2003 , including the three authorities which consist of the executive , legislative and judicial authorities and the Integrity Commission and the Office of Financial Supervision and the offices of the general inspectors and the civil society as well as the media

دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين الولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة == The Role Of The Party System In The Political System : A Comparative Study Between The United States And The United Kingdom

Author name: جعفر عزيز محسن
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة بـ دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين (الولايات المتحدة - والمملكة المتحدة), دور النظام الحزبي في كل من المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة الامريكية, نظرا لما يتميز به النظام الحزبي من اهمية ودور كبير وفعال | The Addressed the subject of the study tagged (the role of the party system in the political system) : A Comparison of study between (United States - and the United Kingdom), the role of the party system in the United Kingdom and the United States of America, due to the characteristic of the party system of the importance of a large, effective and influential role in the stability of and the continuation of political systems whether the British parliamentary system, or whether the US presidential system since their inception until the present time. Includes the study is divided into three chapters, the first chapter, the theoretical framework of political and party system, the second chapters includes the role of the party system in the British political system institutions, and the third chapter included the role of the party system in the American political system institutions. The main findings of the study are The British prime minister has a way to control the behavior of the parliament, or more precisely to control the behavior of the House of Commons by dissolving the Council and calling for new elections. Conversely, the President of the United States through which the dissolution of the US House of Representatives and the call and the announcement of new elections, and vice versa, it is note that the bilateral party system contributes to the stability of constitutional institutions, and in creating a balance in political life, because it helps to achieve the process of rotation in power regularly, so rotate each of the Two parties competing for the exercise of power in the state, and this is what is happening in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America

التكامل المؤسساتي في العراق على وفق دستور 2005 == Institutional Integration In Iraq According To 2005

Author name: تميم عماد صادق بني التميمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study Dealt with (institutional integration in Iraq in accordance with the Constitution of 2005), the significance of integration in general within any system to lead the principle of consistency of work and that each component of the system component obligations towards that system, the institutional integration, which handles the political system of any country especially the Iraqi political system, which is the subject of Stna, as lead institutional integration division of labor constitutional institutions, consisting of the political system so that each institution perform its duties independently of the other with the establishment of cooperation with each other to achieve the principle of institutional integration, which provides political stability and societal demands, which is one of the Chiefs basic to the political system. The study was divided in three chapters : the first chapter, the nature of institutional integration, while the second quarter included, the structural and functional integration of the institutions of the Iraqi political system constitutional, while the third quarter included the institutional integration crisis in Iraq during the period of parliamentary sessions (2006 - 2016). The study reached a number of conclusions , the Iraqi political system is based on the distribution of competence and powers of the constitutional institutions of a parliamentary system and created a constitution case of co - operation among themselves on the structural and functional level, as the legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament and the Federation Council, the executive institution made up of the Board Ministers (government) and the President of the Republic, and the parliamentary system properties, as they are forming structural through the election of the House of Representatives and the emergence of the President and government of the Council, and the existence of a relationship between them, and have proven experience Iraqi political system after 2005 failure, and for a number of reasons, including, modern political experience and the transformation of the political system of the unilateral system to a multi - party system, with the lack of a culture of election and the multiplicity of parties and the dispersion of the opinions of the Iraqi voters in the midst of the political parties and the similarity of electoral programs, in addition to the adoption of sectarian or partisan system helped the failure of the parliament and government in the performance of the duties specified

دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت == The Role Of The Head Of The State In The Arabic Hereditary Parliamentary A Comparative Study Morocco, Jordan And Kuwait)

Author name: ايهاب رزاق عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة(دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت), الصلاحيات الدستورية لرئيس الدولة, نظرا لما يتميز به من صلاحيات دستورية واسعة, جعلت منه محورا للنظام السياسي, وصاحب الدور الفاعل و| Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of head of state in the genetic Arab systems Parliamentary : a comparative study between Morocco, Jordan and Kuwait), the constitutional powers of the king, because of the characteristic of the king in the parliamentary system of constitutional powers and wide, made him the focus of the political system, and his active and influential role on other institutions, official and semi - official both types, compared with the other parliamentary systems, this distinction enjoyed by the kings since the start of the treaties contract between the rulers and the authority of the pre - colonial independence, and then it was constitutionally entrench after independence. The study was divided into three quarters, introductory chapter first the genetic system in the Arab kingdoms, while the second quarter included the constitutional authority of the king in Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, and the third quarter compared to ensure the King's role in the parliamentary system in the same countries. The study found a number of results, including the convergence of the constitutional powers of the King (Head of State) in the parliamentary system of these countries, we find that the constitutions gave the king a strong powers exercised in normal and exceptional circumstances, and these circumstances do not remember the nature but to leave the king discretion identified, and this what made him to exploit this aspect in consolidating his power and devoted constitutionally, and the liquidation of liabilities opponents to the authority of the monarchy, but after that the heads of these countries found recognition of all political parties to the primacy of the Royal institution and Her Highness, they give the largest space in the political practice of the various political forces in the country, with sufficiency framing the role of political action in the country, and to exercise the role of arbiter between the state institutions as long as the Royal institution enjoys superiority formal and objective. There is variation in the characteristics of each system, with characterize the role of the King from the other system also observes, In Morocco, the King granted the authority of Commander of the Faithful and the Supreme Representative in the country, which would make it tamper some constitutional provisions as strengthens the authority, and in Jordan is set to the Senate by the King, exercise the powers equal to the authority of the council elected directly by the people, and Kuwait's sovereign government and its ministries, the preserve of the royal family, it is not a vote of confidence by without the approval of the Prince.

اشكالية التحول نحو النظام الفيدرالي في العراق بعد عام 2003 م == Problem Of Trans Formation Federal System On Iraq After 2003

Author name: احمد عامر كاظم
Supervisor name: ابتسام حاتم علوان الدليمي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتكون هذه الرسالة فضلا عن المقدمة والخاتمة، من اربعة فصول وفي كل فصل يوجد مبحثان، وفي كل مبحث يوجد مطلبان حيث خصص الفصل الاول للبحث في الاطار النظري للفيدرالية. في حين تم مناقشة تطبيق النظام الفيدرالي في العراق في الفصل الثاني. اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول | The present paper includes four chapters in addition to introduction and conclusion ; in every chapter , there are two parts , each part includes two units. The chapter one is assigned for theoretical framework of Federalism, while it has been discussed the federal system in Iraq in the chapter two. The chapter three where the researcher deal with bases of establishing new territory in Iraq added to Kurdistan territory. In chapter four the researcher has alluded to obstacles. The thesis aims at : What are the Factors motivated to establish new territory in Iraq? What are obstacles ? These problems excite another set of questions including - What is the theoretical framework for Federal State? - What is the legal framework for federalism in Iraq? - How has federalism been applied in Iraq? Hypothesis : Iraq adopts federalism quickly and under difficult conditions and unnatural conditions. At the same time , federalism is a culture and needs to awakened political elite and this is unavailable in Iraq. Thus , the researcher does not expect to form new territories in a definite period of time , if establishing these territories , it will be in a hurry and by an external interference. Consequently, it will form a danger on the unity of Iraqi State in future. The thesis includes a set of conclusions : 1st : In respect to Federalism 's theoretical framework : The state is simply included people ( people is a set of individuals either ; territory has boundaries and transparent signs. People live under political system that manages their life and their conditions. The federal state consists of people and political system; the difference between the usual state and federalism is that , the political system concedes part of its powers for the benefit of governments formed inside the state and managing some states and territories. Secondly : Federalism in Iraq between Theory and applicationKurdistan territory has been established in 1992 ; federalism application has been expanded as to include all Iraq according to the law of Iraqi state for the transitional stage for 2004 and Iraqi constitution for 2005. Years following the enacting of the permanent constitution have not witnessed forming any new territory in Iraq and Federalism has thus remained merely materials in the constitution. Thirdly : Forming New territories in IraqDespite there are justifications motivated toward forming a new territory in Iraq including social, political, economic , external , territorial and international justifications, but there have obstacles having internal and external dimensions ( Territorial and international) If we want to scale to what extent these factors motivated toward forming territory , we will find that these factors calling for forming the territories are more larger than those standing against them. Recommendations the thesis suggests are : 1st : Doing Cultures for Federalism : Previously, the federalism is a culture , the more the people and the governing political elite have endowed with this term , the more success will be gotten. Thus the researcher see that it is necessarily to have campaigns for culture and awakening either by the people or political elite. 2nd : Preparing for applying Federalism Federalism is part of all and it is not away from other economic , social and political obstacles the state lives under. The more opportunities are available , the more success will be there. On this basis , it should depend on removing obstacles standing before the application of federalism and achieving integration , building federal state in a correct way, forming a federal council and then we could form new territories in Iraq. 3rd : Federalism could have been not imposed from outside Iraq, but rather it ensued from the people. This basis is applied on Iraq. If the political system could not cease external interferences ( international and territorial) , the federal experience will remain suffering from problems and defects. Thus the important step is to cease external interferences before establishing territory.

دور المعاهدات في تحقيق التوازن الدولي : معاهدات تخفيض الاسلحة الاستراتيجية انموذجا == Role Treaties In Achieving International Balance Treaties Strategic Arms Reduction

Author name: وليد عبد الخضر محمد المعموري
Supervisor name: ملوك حميد محمد
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the study "The Role of Treaties in Achieving International Balancing : Strategic Weapons Reduction Treaties Typical" is an important topic of international policy debate. The growing problem of strategic arms limitation and its danger is compounded by the long term destructive capabilities of strategic weapons Relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after the Second World War were characterized by turmoil, tension and a lack of cooperation for a relatively long time. This cooperation was confined directly to the strategic treaties. To the remarkable events in the evolution of US - Soviet relations since the sixties of the last century and called the era of reconciliation between the two superpowers. The first treaty was signed in 1972, which was called the (Salt 1) Treaty, which established the foundations of strategic stability between the United States and the Soviet Union by putting an end to the arms race. The talks continued between the two sides. The outcome of the talks was the signing of the (Salt II) Treaty of 1979, and the 1987 Treaty on the Removal of Rocket. Cold War strategic treaties have been used to reduce strategic weapons to the principle of equal security for the two sides in order to maintain parity in strategic stability, in particular by putting an end to the arms race between the two sides and to establish a stable and open and predictable relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. A new era of talks appeared between the United States and the Russian Federation the legitimate of the Soviet Union in order to achieve a greater reduction in strategic weapons. The Treaty of (STARTI) was signed in 1991, this treaty was an extension of previous treaties. Until the held of (START II) Treaty in 1993. Following the September 11, 2001, talks between the two sides continued until the Treaty of (Sort) was signed in 2002 to strengthen the position of cooperation and partnership of the two sides and their stance against terrorism. After the entry into force of the Treaty of (Surat) in 2009, the new (START) treaty was signed in 2010, The treaty further co - operation and joint leadership between the United States of America and the Russian Federation. The strategic treaties after the Cold War have been positive for the United States, recognizing the strategic superiority of the United States of America over the Russian Federation. For the Russian Federation, strategic treaties after the Cold War satisfy their desires at that stage in achieving international peace and security. In the strategic balance and tend to balance the forces in favor of the United States of America, but the alternative to the treaty either surrender or return to an arms race is not strong by the Russian Federation. The study summarized the future visions of the strategic treaties to two scenes. The first is the retreat of the role of strategic treaties and their erosion because of the withdrawal of the United States of America and the Russian Federation from the obligations imposed by the strategic treaties, which in turn may lead to a return to a new arms race. The second scene is weapon of strategy cooperation and partnership in the fight against terrorism, one of the pillars of Russian - US cooperation. It has always been one of the issues that the visions of the two countries are fully compatible with and the two side’s efforts to preserve their national security

واقع ومستقبل الصراع الايراني الصهيوني واثره على المشرق العربي

Author name: وسام شاكر مطشر السراي
Supervisor name: سعيد مجيد دحدوح
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The conflict Iranian Zionist of the most important topics in the Middle East, since this conflict Amtdadt historic preceded the Islamic revolution in Iran, which has changed the face of the region, and that the conflict Iranian Zionist input many of them entrance ideological where the conflict between the ideology of Islamic Iran and the ideology of Zionism Zionist entity, either entrance geopolitical as a result of the conflict in the area ideological difference in the geopolitical interests of the parties resulted in the violent conflict in this area, which led to a state of military rivalry between the two parties Bbaadih conventional and nuclear, as it sees each party's military capabilities party Alakharbanha against him necessarily, as that Iranian Zionist struggle for regional and international dimensions of a complex, which created a state of polarization of regional and international aims of which each party to isolate and marginalize the other party in order to Alqzae attic, so they took the regional and international powers and influence Ottather this conflict.The Levant region, geographical area of major conflict Iranian Zionist, as each side tries to combine these countries to the axis led by Islamic Republic of Iran is seeking to engage these countries to "axis of resistance" while seeking the Zionist entity to be attached to the "axis of moderation" which led , but this has swept the region phenomenon attracting unprecedented between the two parties, particularly in Palestine, which is Qzih conflict central as it took place there wars many between the Zionist entity and the Islamic resistance, as well as in Lebanon, where it has been able Islamic Resistance backed by the Islamic Republic of Iran to liberate its territory and defeat the Zionist entity, as well as the Syrian mission in the balance of power Iranian Zionist as it seeks the Zionist entity to decode Syrian - Iranian alliance or topple Syria through its support for some terrorist organizations, while seeking the Islamic Republic of Iran to support the Syrian state, either Iraq tries each party after the change attached to the axis that led, while remaining in the Arabian Gulf region Gioboltkih importance to both sides of the conflict, particularly the Islamic Republic of Iran prepared by its vitalAs the future possibilities that are ambiguous and controversy, especially after the escalation of the conflict to the extent some expected of a war between the two sides, but the brakes this possibility is more opportunities supporting him, but this suggested this study the possibility of soft war between the two parties as a result of a preponderance of chances supportive and lack of brakes obtrusive, We did not overlook the study also weighed the possibility of deterrence between the two sides after one of the most important Ctmalaiat that can evolve towards the Iranian Zionist conflic

العلاقات الكويتية - الايرانية بعد عام 1990 == Kuwaiti - Iranian Relations After 1990

Author name: هارون موسى حسين
Supervisor name: شوقي علي ابراهيم
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Historically, the relations between the countries is not without the problems and crises in spite of the existence of cooperation and understanding between them, so we cannot predict this stable relationship on one of these two methods in absolute case, as well as cannot reach the breaking point of their relationship because they lead to a crisis and turn up to case of conflict.In the Kuwaiti - Iranian relations obviously, it does not carry an exception. They are acting in foreign relations, in accordance of their national interests through the political leadership of this interest.As long as they belong to the Arabic Gulf region with its east and west coast ,its strategy importance stems from being first (location),second (wealth), the ancient geography of the fact , and the second contemporary economic fact have been compounded by two facts together to impress them of this importance.In addition, Iran and the Arabic Gulf countries except Iraq, they act the two columns, which is based on them western presence in this vital region.Geopolitical location of the two countries, despite the significant difference between them as population ,and area are considered the most important of the Arab Gulf countries to enjoy it from this important site because they are located in the strategic triangle that include them with Iraq in the region to meet with an island (Musandam).They also considered the main corridor logistical for any ground force heading to and from the region of the heart, and they constitute the first land port and facilities for the logistics of any naval force if it wants to dominate the (Eurasia) or the heart area, so they conflict center not on the Gulf land alone, but to hold on and control of the heart of the world, then control the destinies of the world, also featured its importance within the Gulf region because of its proximity to middle Asia, a vital region both from a strategic point of economic or security, this is the first subject of the first chapter, where bilateral relations continue through political, economic, cultural and security motives in the second subject of the first chapter in the mentioned period of the Shah's rule since (1941) until the year (1979), which was a (West policeman) in the Arabian Gulf region. The bilateral relations in the Gulf region publically are in favor of the Shah's Iran by seeking obviously to control the west coast, which includes six countries , in addition to Iraq and Yemen, especially the Gulf region has become a milky cow like India previously for United States and Western Europe, as well as it was considered as a first line to confront the Soviet Union and its vital scope in the region for the benefit of the Western camp.The fall of the Shah in 11/2/1979 led to the collapse of one of the dominant western presence in the region and the collapse of the east west gate columns led to an imbalance in the Gulf region after the Islamic revolution in Iran, which has sought to exit the west from this region that the United States is considered by (the Great devil) who must fight it and away from the region and its strategic security.The United States has sought to strengthen its ties strong bonds through its military presence and its alliances with the west coast countries, and limit the spread of the principles of the Islamic revolution and its ideology, which culminated in a year (1980) Gulf war first (Iran - Iraq war), followed by the establishment of cooperation of Arab Gulf Countries Council in (1981 ), which Iran is considered as the arrow directed against it by military force named (Island shield).Second chapter deal with the duration of the (1990 - 2000) and search within them the most important variables in the Gulf region and nearby it as an Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in (1990) ,and the Second Gulf War in 1991 and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the disintegration of it countries , followed by influence motives of these variables that have occurred in the mentioned period.Third Chapter deal about the changes that have occurred in the period (2000 - 2015) which events (11 / September / 2001) then the US invasion of Afghanistan in the same year ,followed the US invasion and occupation of Iraq (2003), and put Iraq under seventh item , then the problem of Arabic revolutions or the so - called (the Arab spring) , All these revolutions and changes in the mentioned period caused by direct impact or indirectly on the Kuwaiti - Iranian relations in the first section, while emerged directly impacts on these bilateral subject, through the Arab regional way and non - Arab, as well as the international influence on these relations, while fourth chapter looking dispute between the two countries especially the political, ideological and cultural sides ,but the determinants continue to impact on the bilateral relations. The fourth chapter of the second subject was ended by its future vision through continuity in the classic track or retrogression of relationships by rule or acting of the regional and international impacts ,but not to finish it.Then search pre - last paragraph (Conclusion) the existence of conclusions through analysis and personal vision of the researcher.Furthermore, the resources was fixed at the end of the thesis

العلاقات المصرية ـ السعودية بعد الحرب الباردة == Egyptian - Saudi Relationship After Cold War

Author name: نور سبع خميس علي الزيدي
Supervisor name: ميادة علي حيدر الخالدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The theme study tagged with (Egyptian - Saudi relationship post ــ Cold War) the nature of the relations between the two historical roots as well as the main factors influencing these relations and areas of political, economic, military and cultural relations between the two countries to cooperate with the included futuristic vision of what will be the relationship.The study was divided into four chapters, as well as introduction and a conclusion, the first chapter dealt with the Egyptian - Saudi relations historical context, while touched second chapter of the factors influencing the Egyptian - Saudi relations and ensure Chapter III areas of the Egyptian - Saudi relations fourth chapter discuss the future of the Egyptian - Saudi relations.The study found a number of results, notably the Egyptian - Saudi relations have passed multiple historical phases dominated by cooperation at times and marred by rivalry and tension and conflict in other times.Also, issues of regional and international presence and its direct impact on the Egyptian - Saudi relations, positively or negatively, For the regional issues have coincided visions of the two countries on each other while differing on others, as it has totally positions of the two countries on the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 came the participation of Egypt actors on the political and military levels in the war to liberate Kuwait to confirm the compatibility and harmony, also coincided Egyptian visions and Saudi Arabia on the Palestinian issue and the Arab - Israeli conflict, and was manifested in their attempt to try to reach a settlement between the Palestinian and Israeli sides and Tosthma in the Palestinian internal differences.But the Egyptian visions and Saudi Arabia differed with regard to the Syrian crisis and the Russian intervention, Saudi Arabia stands out strongly against Russia's policies in Syria, unlike Egypt, which has become since the revolution of June 30, 2013 is closer to the Russian position in the vision of the Syrian issue, at a time when Saudi Arabia focused on the need for the departure of Assad , Cairo shrugged off talk on the subject of the fate of Assad, but it is the preservation of Assad's regime in line with the need to preserve the old Arab order. As for Yemen's file and the control of rebels on the situation in Yemen in January 2015, it can be said that there is an Egyptian Saudi agree on this issue is based on the need to preserve the interests of the Egyptian and Gulf of Alhothin control of the Bab al - Mandab Strait and the Suez Canal.As for the position of Iran, there is a consensus about the relative Egyptian Saudi relations with Iran, after the revolution of January 25, 2011 shares of a rapprochement Egyptian Iranian noticeable in the decline of the Egyptian - Saudi relations, though this is the Egyptian position of Iran changed after the fall of the Muslim Brotherhood, to comply with the Saudi position on condition the passage of Egyptian relations with Iran across the Gulf.Internationally lost US rapprochement led with Egypt and Saudi Arabia to strengthen relations between the two years and paid to cooperation and convergence on some things, such as the fight against terrorism, but for the Russian Federation, there are differences evident in the position them particularly with respect to intervening in the Syrian crisis, at a time when Supports Egypt Russian policy in Syria, Saudi Arabia questioned in those policies, prepared by the interference in the region's affairs.Despite the difference on some issues and crises in the region, but this did not significantly impact on the Egyptian - Saudi relations in all political, economic, military and social fields as those relationships are strong and well - established and sustained by being reinforced by the exchange of diplomatic missions and mutual visits of top leaders of the two countries and cooperation backed economic agreements and the exchange of investment and trade as well as the Egyptian - Saudi cooperation in the military sphere and the fight against terrorism, as well as the entrenched cultural relations between the two countries.Also, despite the fact that the Egyptian - Saudi relations are well established and ongoing, the relationships there are many obstacles that stand in the stability and continuity, and this with regard to the Syrian crisis and file of the Muslim Brotherhood and the economic situation of the Egyptian, which is the improvement, it will be led to dispense with Saudi money and therefore not obey behind its policies in the region

سياسة الهند الاقليمية في ضوء المتغيرات الدولية الجديدة 1980 - 2000م == Regionalism India Political Of New International Changes 1980 - 2000

Author name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
Supervisor name: محمد جواد علي المبارك
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Founder Leader Institute For Higher National And Socialist Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: According to the indication of the national power such as the normal area, the economic and human capabilities and the military capability India seeks to be among the super powers. A permanent member in the United Nations and an effective pole in Asia. India adopts non - alignment and non - inter - ference policy at the international level, Further, she tries to enter into the Asian territory economically and establish a link of confidence with the countries in Asia and the international and territorial powers. That India dominates the world navigation and occupies an important geographical position grants her very important political and economic considerations such as her relation with the pacific area and south east Asian countries in addition to Japan and China or the speaker on the behalf of Indian Ocean countries and Asian group , a case which furthers the links among than. With this in mind, India will become the main bridge for the largest investments in the pacific and hence her role will grow bigger in the consolidation of security process for the service of her strategies. According to these foundations India represents a convenient with an area (3,3) Millon KMS in addition to the leadership of non - alignment movement. From looking at the said discussion, the following questions should be answered : 1 - What are the capabilities of India and her societal and material abilities. ?2 - What are the means and the arrangements upon which India has relied to achieve her territorial role. ?3 - What is the reflection of the international and territorialz variables on this role ?

السياسة الخارجية التركية اتجاه المشرق العربي في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية == Turkish Foreign Policy Trend Arab Mashreq In The Era Of The Ruling Justice And Development

Author name: مروة علي حسين الزاملي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على طبيعة السياسة الخارجية التركية اتجاه المشرق العربي في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية، فمنذ تسلم حزب العدالة التنمية السلطة في تركيا عام 2002، حدث تغيير في التعاطي تجاه تلك العلاقات، وذلك نتج عن تغيير جملة من الاساسيات والمعط | This study aims to shed light on the nature of Turkish foreign policy direction of the Levant in the era of the AKP , since the receipt of the ruling Justice Development Authority in Turkey in 2002, there is a change in dealing toward those relationships, and that resulted in changing the number of the basics and the data upon which the Turkish politics , there was the work of justice and Development Party since he took power, the events of changes in Turkey's policy of internal and external enabled him to highlight Turkey as a regional power large influential in the regional arena and international , which carry the ruling Justice and Development projects can Turkey play the role of a regional effect on regional and international levels , through disclose a policy to solve the chronic problems encountered at both internal and external, ratio to his domestic policy action to try to solve the internal problems that hinder the emergence of Turkey as an influential work of reducing the influence of the military establishment , which has long had a role influential in Turkish life and the reduction of its influence, through the support of reforms and legislation to curb the powers of the institution under the pretext of meeting the criteria Copenhagen, which called for the European Union Turkey to be applied in order to complete the process of accession to the European Union , and thus were able to justice and Development Party through the pairing between politics internal and external , so were able through his foreign policy solution is an internal issue has always been a factor highly effective in Turkish political life and decisions of Foreign Affairs, also sought to develop a solution to the issue of freedoms and the rights of minorities and the development of the Turkish economy , and thus were able to cross these tools to promote the Turkish model Islamic democracy, which aims Turkey promoted in the region.Through follow a foreign policy based on several pillars which is trying to solve problems the relationship between Turkey and its neighbors, ie the so - called ( policy Tsfiralamchklat ) and thus remove Turkey from the image of the country surrounded by problems with the rest of the country to the image of the country with good relations with all regional and international parties , and this Mamnh foreign policy Turkish great ability to maneuver.As well as the adoption of the ruling Justice and Development Policy multidimensional and routes , so Maihol Turkey into a center of attraction contributes to the establishment of world peace and regional levels, as well as the transmission of Turkey's policy Albulomaseh rigid to perpetual motion in communication , through reliance on the power of the diplomatic initiative ( soft power ) to participate in try to resolve regional issues affecting , and has embodied this policy through the initiative of Turkey, the idea of a meeting of geographical proximity to Iraq, 2003, in an attempt to prevent the outbreak of the war and also through the efforts of Turkey after the war to find a consensus between the parties to the Iraqi political process , and play the role of mediator in a number of Arab issues affecting the region. reflected through mediation between Syria and Israel and its quest to contribute to finding a solution to the issue of the Arab - Israeli conflict.As well as the work of the Justice and Development Party , in addition to political method has also adopted the policy of economic and cultural active with the Levant. Through promoted the principle of reconciliation with Turkey 's Ottoman legacy.After all ml progress This study attempts to highlight the dramatic shift in Turkish foreign policy towards the Levant after the arrival of the AKP through four main chapters forks including several Detectives covering aspects of the study , the first chapter handing the nature of Turkish politics Foreign direction Levant, through to highlight the nature of the internal politics and their interactions and their impact on foreign policy since the era of the sixties until the arrival of the justice and development Party.The second chapter deals with the internal factors affecting the foreign policy of Turkey and through four Detectives dealing with more factors that have a direct impact on the political Turkey direction of the Levant which ( the Kurdish question and the issue of water and the military establishment and the economy) and the impact in politics, Turkey's foreign toward the Levant.As for the third chapter examines external factors regional and international organizations in Turkey's foreign policy deals with this topic relations between Turkey and the U.S. and their impact in the decision and policies of Turkey's foreign and relationship with Israel over the effect of improving these relations soured on the deal of Arab States with Turkey and also the relationship of Turkey with the European Union and the the impact of the issue of joining the European Union in Turkey 's efforts to strengthen its regional presence , finally addresses Turkish relations - Iran and the impact of competition between them in the Arab region.The fourth chapter deals with the nature of the Turkish political direction of the Levant and the extent of the change that has occurred since the Justice and Development Party to power in Turkey in these relationships through highlighting the relationship of Turkey with the Levant through four Detectives first talk about the relationship of Turkey with Iraq, the impact of the policy of the party justice and Development on these relationships , while the second talks about Syria's relations and the impact of file PKK and the issue of water on the relations between the two countries and the third deals with relations between Turkey and the Palestinian and how to use Turkey with the Palestinian issue and Turkey's attempts to find a solution to settle the Arab - Israeli conflict. The fourth deals with the nature of Turkish relations with the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council , and how the adoption of Turkey's economic relations with these countries in order to strengthen its regional influence in the region.As Turkey has worked on a quest in several magazines in order to develop and activate its regional presence influential , in an attempt to make Turkey a stronger regional state poignant , which strengthens its international and especially its position on the issue of joining the European Union , and provide them with alternatives in case of non - acceptance of Turkey's accession.Thus, we conclude that Turkey has been able to under the rule of Justice and Development Party , to maintain its balanced approach towards all neighboring countries , despite the contradictions acute among these countries , as they maintained the approach moderate , prompting the U.S. administration to be the first visit abroad for Barack Obama dedicated to Ankara, which broadcast messages to the Arab and Muslim world , and those of Turkish politics was able through diplomacy soft to build confidence was able to be a broker convincingly between all parties to the conflict in the region, as happened in Alosatadtha between Israel and Syria during Israel's war on Aziza.

دور المملكة العربية السعودية في امن الخليج العربي منذ عام 2003 == The Role Of Saudi Arabia In The Arabian Gulf Security Since 2003

Author name: مروان حميد محمد العيثاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the study marked "the role of Saudi Arabia in the Persian Gulf security since 2003," one of the important subjects, which raises controversy in academic and political circles, because of the Gulf region of great strategic importance on the regional and international level, the significance make it an arena for competing regional and international, which led to live this region of instability in the security, because of vulnerability to the policies of regional countries and international, The variables in the region since 2003, imposed new elements of threat and instability in, Which led the states in the region to pursue policies that fit with the size of the threats facing the security of the Gulf region, led by Saudi Arabia, Those existing policies on the basis of the act and the initiative about the issues that affect the security and the security of the Gulf region in general, the US occupation of Iraq in 2003, the issues of terrorism and the proliferation of terrorist groups, and the issue of Iran's nuclear program, and the change in the Arab region in late 2010 and early 2011, and the repercussions that still to this day, all of those issues have had a direct impact on the security of the Gulf region, so the back of the Saudi role in a manner strikingly, in terms of becoming a, in order to commensurate with the size of the influential threats in Saudi Arabia's security, especially the security of the Gulf region in general.Therefore, the study came to approach this role, through two pillars, namely : What are the internal and external factors that have had a significant impact on the Saudi role in the Middle East region in general, and the Gulf region in particular, what are the variables that had a direct influence in the Arabian Gulf security and how these variables affected the Saudi role in maintaining that security. So; it has been study is divided into four chapters, each chapter inbuilt many detectives and paragraphs, as it included the first chapter : Internal factors affecting the Saudi role, and was divided this chapter into two sections; the first includes physical factors (fixed), the geographical location, The population factor, and economic and military; the second section included moral factors (changing), Saudi Arabia's political principles like the religious factor. Chapter II also went to identify the external factors influencing the Saudi role, which has been divided into two sections also namely, First : the regional factors affecting the Saudi role (Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Iran, Turkey, and Israel), while the second topic : international factors affecting the Saudi role, which we dealt with it all of (the United States, the Russian Federation and the European Union). The third chapter was addressed to the variables that affected the security of the Gulf since 2003 and the Saudi role in those changes, as it has been divided into three sections, which included the first topic : the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, which dealt with the repercussions of the invasion of the Arabian Gulf security, position Saudi invasion, as we discussed in the second section : Iran's nuclear program, as it has been identified on the developments of the nuclear program after 2003, and how they impact on Gulf security and what is it the position of Saudi Arabia; The third section went away to study the emergence of terrorist organizations and the war on terrorism, as it has been identified the concept of terrorism, and the impact of terrorism in the security of the Gulf and the Saudi role in the war on terrorism. Therefore, it is in the fourth quarter has been studying and analyzing the impact of the change in the Arab region in the Gulf security and the future of the Saudi role, as it has been this chapter is divided into four sections, the first : the causes of the phenomenon of the popular movement in the Arab region, and the second was addressed to the Arab States of the change, the third : the popular movement in the Gulf, the impact of security, while the fourth section scram study the future of the Saudi role in the security of the Arabian Gulf.

السياسة الخارجية القطرية اتجاه التغيير في المنطقة العربية بعد عام 2003 == Qatari Foreign Policy Towards The Change In The Arab Region After 2003

Author name: ليث علاء خضير عباس الجنابي
Supervisor name: فاطمة حسين سلومي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Through different historical stages represented a diameter less in the States effective and influential in the Arab world because of the geographical area and population and military capabilities, Ltd. as well as its regional mediating actors such as Iraq, Iran and Saudi Arabia, but that position changed after the internal political transformation in Qatar in 1995 as it tried to rely heavily on the innovative foreign policy based so the money flags and especially Al - Jazeera tools and became a Qatari media tool implementation of foreign policy, as Qatar has moved on a much broader view of their own space was the reign of Prince (Hamad bin Khalifa) of the most political covenants that saw diagonally interference in the internal affairs of the Arab, to the degree to which Qatar has become one of the regional countries are active on the regional and international arena and one of the most important countries that have authorized the use of its territory to facilitate the task of the work of US forces that exist to protect the interests of the Americans in the Gulf as well as their projects preaching democracy.With that Qatar has identified some of the basic pillars of the constants that consisted of trying to follow the good passport policy with its neighboring countries, and the establishment of relations with Iran, as well as the implementation of its obligations towards the Arab Gulf states and linked to relations with the informal movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas.It should be noted that the last year of the first decade of the atheist and the twentieth century led to significantly change the shape of the external behavior of Qatar and content that emerged after the popular protests in the Arab region, which contributed to the emergence of Qatar and try to exclusivity in the leadership of the Arab change so began to act freely almost absolute and the exercise of influence in dealing with crises and the direction that is consistent with the interests and became a special role to play than others in the Arab region.And by virtue of the trends that have taken place at the country's foreign policy after 2003 was that policy significant effects on the Arab region. Therefore, the search in the Qatari behavior towards making a difference in the Arab region and of the occupation of Iraq and the Palestinian issue and the crises of the Lebanese and Sudanese in internal and events of the Arab protests shows us the level of Qatari influence in the Arab causes in lost leadership of Prince (Hamad bin Khalifa al - Thani) and his son Prince (Tamim) if we look at this country move, we find that what was done in order to have a say in regional events and be in a position to become a true partner in the events, and an influential party in the Arab world

التاثيرات الاقليمية والدولية في عدم الاستقرار السياسي في لبنان بعد الحرب الباردة == Regional And International Influences In The Political Instability In Lebanon After The Cold War

Author name: علـي حسـن هويـدي العبادي
Supervisor name: ميادة علي حيدر الخالدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Opinions differ about the history of the past to Lebanon, including the magnitude of the wars and conflicts of civil and chaos of that which tries to some parties and groups sectarianism and some intellectual currents Hide disputes and objectives and strategies in order to take root in the arms of a new type of governance in order to take a later international legitimacy and when passing the civil war of Lebanon in 1975, their causes, we find that most of these reasons were not sectarian only political, but also social, cultural, political, regional and international, overall these reasons have contributed to Lebanon's political stability on the grounds that the Lebanese civil war, caught within the logic of escalating social crisis in the country and here appeared territorial dispute factors role detonator the bomber of the war.As part of the transformation of Lebanon into an arena attraction and a clash about his identity, whether it is a country that belongs to its Arab environment (, Muslims and Christian) or is it part of a Western influence leads the purposes of foreign interference in the region and keep it vulnerable to the adverse effects of instability. Where it was the paradox of governance and government in Lebanon that led astray captivated benefits imminent often do not have the power and no strength and Okherha funding of the killers of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri court Lebanon estimated to remain in contact with a range of issues up often to the level of crisis. But what soon came to the Taif Agreement that characterized Balbrgmatah and presented the best chance to move Lebanon from chaos and war and economic collapse to the peace phase and the rebuilding of state institutions and the installation of a central authority, constitute a new opportunity for coexistence among the Lebanese is based on the same admissibility of balance does not abolish political sectarianism, but restores the drafting of inter - communal relations on the basis of greater participation of Muslims in power at the expense of what he enjoyed the privileges of Christians, particularly the Maronites of them.So that the Lebanese issue, historically linked to the Middle East issues and chronic problems, and remained a loophole through history performs them freeloaders to blow their struggles and ambitions on the land of Lebanon

مواقف الدول العربية من المتغيرات السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Attitudes Of Arabic Countries Toward Iraqi Political Variables After 2003

Author name: صالح غانم حسين شذر
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد كان للغزو والاحتلال الامريكي للعراق بمثابة تجربة قاسية تعرض لها العراق وشعبه، فعلى الرغم من تشكيل الحكومات العراقية المؤقتة والانتقالية والدائمة، وعملية النهوض والبناء الديمقراطي الجديد بعد الاحتلال، الا ان المخاطر لاتزال تحدق بالعراق، فالعملية السياس | The study is on attitudes of arabic countries to ward Iraqi political variables after 2003.Iraq has withessed occupation by the united states , that occupation has left negative conseauences, despit of forming temporal and permanent governments, and development operation after the occupation. Iraq is still suffering form enormous difficulties, that is to say the political opertion is ineffective, and national conciliation has to facemany challenges, also the war againts extemist is need more to get it done, especially in the course of arabic contradictory policies.studing arabic attitudes is significant in international velations, which included peace, cooperation, get rid of war, and respect others soveringnty.Arabic attitudes to ward Iraq was compound of cooperation and confict befor 2003, these attitude were in favour of Iraq during its war agains Iran, but these attitudes had changed after 1991,arabic countries contributed of collapsing Iraqi political regime in 2003. more over these attitudes have becom against Iraq after the occupation, so we set this topic as problematic of our study to examine the causes of discrepancies.the study rely on ahypo thesis that there change in political operation in Iraq after 2003, so arabic attitudes must be cooperative to ward Iraq.the study has divided in to three chapters besides introduction and conclusion. the first chapter discusses political variables in Iraq and arabic attitudes until 2003, the second spot lights ( polictical variables in Iraq and arabic attitudes after 2003. and the third high lights arabic attitudes to ward Iraqi variables after 2003.

مكانة المانيا الاتحادية في النظام الدولي

Author name: صابرين قاسم عبد
Supervisor name: مصطفى جاسم حسين البهادلي
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاهمية الاستراتيجية لمضيق هرمز في الادراك الاستراتيجي الايراني == The Strategic Importance Of The Strait Of Hormuz In The Iranian Strategic Perception

Author name: زمن كريم علي طهماز
Supervisor name: موسى محمد ال طويرش
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (الاهمية الاستراتيجية لمضيق هرمز في الادراك الاستراتيجي الايراني) الموقع الجغرافي لمضيق هرمز ومميزاته الجيوبوليتكية واهميته الاقليمية والدولية وكذلك بكونه الممر الحيوي للنفط والتجارة العالمية، واثر المضيق في سياسة ايران الخار | I Deals with the subject of study entitled ( Strategic importance of the strait of Hormuz in Iran`s strategic perception) the geographical location of the strait of Hormuz and features of the geopolitical and regional and international importance , as well as being a vital corridor for oil and global trade and the impact of the strait in Iran`s foreign policy. The study divided into four chapters ; the first chapter, the geographical location of the strait of Hormuz and the importance of political and strategic strait , The secod chapter , about the regional importance of the strait of Hormuz for each of the Gulf states and Asia , Third chapter deal with international importance of the strait of Hormuz in terms of being important to both the united states and the European union , Russia and the federal , and the Fourth chapter included the impact of the strait of Hormuz in Iran`s foreign policy , which focuses on Iran`s economic and military capabilities and the dispute over Alomartah islandes and the Iranian nuclear program and the possibilities of strategic situation of the strait of Hormuz. The study found number of conclusions including the persion Gulf and the strait of Hormuz site is a link between the East and the west , that the discovery of the road leading to the persian Gulf and the strait of Hormuz since ancient times to open the wide range of western countries to the conflict in order to extend its influence and ambitions to the persion Gulf and control its wealth and its economy has evolved its importance of the strait of Hormuz after the discovery of oil which is the base engine to the wheel of the global economy ; The strait of Hormuz being represents the bottleneck of the bay , which is on the import and export its way , as well as through which to connect to the Gulf states regional and international world if dependent Asian countries including ( Japan , China , India and south korea) heavily on imports , which come about from the export of goods to the Gulf states , which represents the foundation supplier to these countries as well as on imports from the (oil) which represents the lifeblood of these countries. In addition to the Arabian Gulf and the strait of Hormuz area it represents a central point in united state policy and strategy for the provision of its control over the middle East and curb Iran`s role in the Gulf region ; If the united states is trying to confront Iran through its bases stationed in the Gulf waters and monitoring Iranian moves and play in the development of its nuclear program and military capabilities thus increase the sanctions in place and try to fixed within their borders. From here we can say that geography has provided service to the Islamic Republic of Iran to defend themselves and stand a gainst ambilions in the region , which is trying to contain Iran and weaken the power of.

السياسة الخارجية العمانية اتجاه الولايات المتحدة الامريكية في عهد السلطان قابوس بن سعيد == Oman'S Foreign Policy Toward The United States Of America In The Era Of Sultan Qaboos Bin Said

Author name: رؤى بديوي حمزة عبيد
Supervisor name: نوار محمد ربيع الخيري
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Oman's foreign policy towards the United States of America, historical and distinct return to 1832 despite years of decline and dropout, but it's returned to the interaction and communication in the era of Sultan (Qaboos bin Said) in 1970 and it's characterized over the years of his era by Stability ,and perhaps this is because of shared visions and attitudes towards a variety of situations and regional and international issues and because of the multi shared cooperation between two countries and that's back for the due to the presence of several motives stir the Omani foreign policy direction towards the United States of America and these motives are the main reasons for the trend of Oman's foreign policy toward the United States of America because Sultanate of Oman seeks to achieve its national interests. these motives revival the cooperation between the two countries, the cooperation has included many fields and these are political ,economic, security and military cooperation. Sultanate of Oman has reported of the total areas of cooperation with the United States in develop itself on the level of security and economic.Abstract bSeveral regional and international issues have affected the Omani foreign policy towards the United States of America and push for strengthen the cooperation between the two countries and maintain its continuity. We found that Oman's foreign policy in the era of Sultan (Qaboos bin Said) has been able to achieve the purpose and the goals of the orientation towards the United States of America

الاهمية الجيوبولتيكية لليمن في الصراع الاقليمي == Geopolitical Importance Of Yemen In The Regional Conflict

Author name: حسن كريم محمد الشمري
Supervisor name: موسى محمد ال طويرش
General topic: Political Science
Specific topic: International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Yemen, a country located in the south - west of the continent of Asia, and very Gioboltkih position on the regional and international level as overlooking the front freely, and around 2400 km stretch south of the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea, as well as governed by the entrance to the Strait of the strategic Bab al - Mandab, which enhances the its importance and makes it a strategic objective for the forces of greedy regional and international as well as possession of Yemen to the large number of sawmill islands in the Strait of Bab el Mandeb, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean that their impact on the supervision and control of the international shipping because it is a cross between the east and west region and its proximity to the Horn of Africa, and the proximity of the two Arab countries important and two members of the Gulf cooperation Council (Saudi Arabia - Oman).Al gioboltkih value of Yemen has increased the size of interference and external interests them, as passed to Yemen many external attacks throughout the ages, seeking to get a foothold in, and the Yemeni resistance has succeeded to bring the British occupiers and got Yemen gained independence in 1967 after a resistance that Really wonderful revolutionary movement of Yemen.Characterized Yemen sizeable area of the rugged terrain and the difficulty of its territory and the large number of its population made it a sprawling state is difficult for the state to control and so, mainly because of the heavy historical legacy of internal and external conflicts, as well as the weakness of the Yemeni economy and the lack of raw, agricultural and industrial resources and dependence on foreign aid, as well as the adoption of a large number of Yemenis on remittances of Yemeni workers in the Gulf countries, and strained state budget military armament, which weighs from placed upon it, popped to us some of the phenomena in Yemeni society Kproz the phenomenon of terrorism in some southern and eastern provinces or the emergence of the phenomenon of piracy near the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden and the ocean Indian.vdila for the emergence of some of the armed movements in the north and separatist movements in the south than in a state of political and security stability to Yemen to make way for foreign intervention in the internal affairs and generated a number of results, including the spread of poverty, unemployment and disease among the citizens is spreading fear and murder, became some areas a safe haven for murderers and fugitives and terrorists, and the absence of the power of law and order and rampant chaos, tribal, and took the feuds, the economic downturn and technological, educational, health, corruption of government departments and the spread of corruption prevalent in most aspects of the state, forming a bloc to oppose its goal the removal of the political system.The reasons and the results reported in the case of non - Yemeni political stability, as well as external factors, among which was the spark of the Arab revolutions are the main reasons that toppled the Yemeni political system and the revolution of February 11, 2011.It sought the Gulf Cooperation Council states, led by Saudi Arabia to set the tone for the political landscape of the Yemeni and control of the situation by offering a Gulf initiative to resolve the crisis and exit the outputs of the planned national dialogue that includes all the main Yemeni parties representatives and form a government in line with the visions Gulf and Saudi Arabia, but did not succeed contain the scene because of the failure to provide basic services to citizens and gave legal immunity to the former President and his aides, so some of the anti - Saudi parties and worked for this initiativeThis agreement to launch a new agreement called for ((peace and national partnership)), and announced to impose their control over the capital, Sanaa, and bring people who are competent in the government, which led to Ataad Saudi Arabia and do Arab and Muslim alliance.To change the course of political life in Yemen, and that they might hit the interests in Yemen and the control of the parties not to reconcile with her, as Saudi Arabia is that it weakens the regional authority and the growing presence of rival states in Yemen, Iran is a model for a foothold near and the Strait of Bab el Mandeb , so it launched operations on behalf of the (storm packets), followed by the process as the (restore hope), in order to return to work outcomes Gulf initiative and the national dialogue and resulted with him, but the Yemeni situation has witnessed the ebb and flow, as witnessed new alliances enemies of yesterday are friends today, and the conflict is still heated between wanted a different outcome dead and wounded and houses destroyed and people displaced circuits Off despite mediate Kuwait and Oman, but failed in mediation and come up and stop the fighting and the conflict, the next period could see the entry and mediations on the larger level invite the rival sides to sit down to dialogue and exit agreement satisfies table All parties under the UN auspices and the intervention of the UN security Council and the closest scenario to reality, because such cases do not end by zero theory, but the course of events ends to the theoretical non - zero Finally these words of mine and Praise be to Allah, ask Almighty and in order to enjoy security and the security of the country Yemen brother and bring him back to the country Happy Yemen
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