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التعددية المجتمعية في السودان واثرها في النظام السياسي == Community Pluralistic In Sudan Impact On The Political System
Author name:
سعد ماجد عبد الحسين جبار العزاوي
Supervisor name:
عادل ياسر ناصر الكنعاني
General topic:
Political Science
Specific topic:
Political Systems and Public Policies
Degree:
Master
University:
Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Political Science
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
14T666 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يعد المجتمع هو البنية الاساسية التي تتفاعل فيها الجماعات الانسانية "ايجابيا وسلبيا" ومن اجل فهم هذه الحقيقة يتوجب علينا التعرف على طبيعة التكوين العام للمجتمع السوداني في سبيل بلورة رؤية حقيقية لطبيعة المؤسسة الاجتماعية والسياسية وبيان دورهما في درء الص | The main idea around which pluralism community is that some states involving the divisions between different groups regulated by social and political structure of one and the reasons for the divisions may be of an ethnic nature or a religious, cultural or other so reflected on the embodied state political structure and political system where, pluralism is a human phenomenon historical know all societies because of the different nature and interests of human beings and this pluralism her first two sides positively where they become pluralistic power factor support and deepen the political and social development, and in this sense can be understood pluralism in developed countries, and the second negative where they become pluralism threat to the state and social cohesion in the open the door to foreign ambitions, and this is the face of the prevailing pluralism in most third world countries facing the development and independence and attempts to external penetration problems.As countries and experiencing multiple forms and various features ethnically diverse, it has hired most often to achieve political objectives for the benefit of the ruling elite, which has led to an escalation of the tone of the tensions and social and political Altnefrat between ethnic groups on the one hand and between them and the state on the other hand, thereby exacerbating the process conflicts coupling pluralism ethnic cultural inheritance redneck, resulting from the colonial era, and the resulting transfer of pluralism ethnicity into an instrument threaten social cohesion and political stability, coupled with political problems and developmental and subordination to the outside, which leaves a negative impact on the national state structure in general.And so is the ethnic diversity of the most important challenges facing and threatening national unity of the state in the Third World in general and Sudan in particular, where most of the Arab and African countries are suffering from this serious challenge as a result of the mistakes of the colonizer (intentional) or to the behavior of some governments is not rational to this phenomenon, which enter this country into a spiral of ethnic conflicts and civil wars, which exhausted the state and squandered its resources and chop people and lasted nearly half a century in southern Sudan (1955 - 2005) either in the west (Darfur) what the conflict continues and the shift from a tribal conflict to ethnic conflict (Arabic - African) took the regional and international dimensions.That the main problems facing the Sudanese state in terms of its power and national unity is the configuration tribal complex and disharmonious, the Sudanese community in general is a community composed of tribal groups and tribal style is still dominant in large parts of it style, whether in the form of large tribes or subdivisions of the tribes and families, Sudan is home to hundreds of tribes that are different and vary in the historical roots and social Anhaddaradtha in the nature of professions and levels of education systems and the use of the land, and is the tribe's central focus of identity in Sudan, where it is considered synonymous with contemporary nationalism, and this is a source of weakness of the state because the composite composition and the multiplicity of minorities makes the internal construction closer to the disintegration of the simple installation states if the state did not deal with this changing political tact and make the national standard is the foundation of the state. Sudan has so far failed to alleviate tribal or find a parallel has a social as an association of national and reason for this is due to several reasons, and as we mentioned the weakness of central authority and which are often illegal and failing to provide protection and social security for its citizens, a guarantee that they are still provided by the tribe as well the weakness of the roads and transport between the Sudanese regions that have deepened the state of cultural isolation among the population on the one hand and weaken the power of the state on the other hand, in addition to that the sharp contrast in all the natural and human geographical characteristics There must be an agreement on the fateful and national issues towards the state to be able to understanding the twelve to diversity does not come only through political and community conscious frameworks that will melt this diversity of one people by the political, social and economic factors have the political system active role in order to create harmony The intermingling and national integration and the melting of all affiliations to belong to the state, and then foundation for national unity successful
