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تحليل العوامل المحددة لسياسة الاقتراض العام : مصر حالة دراسية == The Analysis of Limited Factors For Policy of Public Credit , Egypt As Study Case

Author name: باسم محمد تركي العواد
Supervisor name: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The public credits are considered to be one of the most important source of the public - Revenues. In addition, they are considered to be modern tools for making and financing the public service which are brought into surface with the presence of the modern public financial concepts. moreover , they are distributing the financial - Burden among different section of the society. The public - credits ,also, affect the process of distributing the national income since they are recognized to be prominent tools for relating the fiscal - policy with monetary policy.The matter of increasing the public - credits economically , socially and politically is widely justified because of the government interfering in the economic and social fields.This interference leads also, to the increasing of the public payment which are used to save the other public revenues like taxes. This process of financing leads consequently to a deficit in the blanc of payments for a lot of countries that follow such policy. Addihoually, those countries make use of these credits to save the deficits. Therefore , these credits become like an active means to save the revenues which cannot be achieved by the taxes. Besides, the public credits are considered and recognized to be one of the most important means of the fiscal and economic policy to achieve the national intentions This study describes the problem of the public credits by tackling the main elements that affect this kind of policy.Besides, the study makes some application to the public credits policy in Egypt. The changes in Egyptian economics have been determined when the affective elem ents of the internal and external crediting policy are dealt with especially after the application of the reformation policy after 1990. The study is divided into three main chapters. The first are deals with the concept of the public credits.This chapter is divided into two sections.The first one tackles the development of this concept from the traditional thought till the modern one.While, the second section deals with the technical way of systemizing the public credits in the form of conditions and issues.The second chapter analyzes the economic and social elements which determine the main policy of crediting.This chapter is also divided into two sections.The first one deals with the economic elements whiles the second one tackles the political and social elements that determine and form the policy of crediting. The third chapter is dedicated to deal with the elements of crediting in Egypt. It is divided into three sections. The first one deals with the affective elements of the amount of the internal and external public crediting.The second section is dedicated to highlight the economic elements that form the policy of the public crediting in Egypt. The third section tackles the political and social elements that form the public crediting policy.Finally , the last chapter sums up the finding that the study come with

التحليل البيزي لنماذج الانحدار الخاصة بالبيانات المزدوجة (panel data) == Bayesian Analysis For Regression Panel Data Models

Author name: باسم شليبه مسلم عباس القيسي
Supervisor name: اموري هادي كاظم الحسناوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد البيانات الاحصائية ضرورية عند دراسة اغلب ظواهر المجتمع ومنها الظواهر الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والنفسية الخ كون تحليل تللك البيانات باستخدام الاساليب الاحصائية توفر للباحث او متخذ القرار حول الظاهرة المدروسة قاعدة من المعلومات الضرورية لتسهيل عملية اتخاذ | The statistic data is important to study most of phenomena as economical , social , psychological phenomena..etc. The analysis of this data via the statistical methods gives the researcher or the decision maker more information about the studied phenomenon to make the suitable decision. The data availability needs to limit a mathematic model which represents them by the researcher and to put in consideration the type of the available data. One of the these data is panel data which can be defined ( that they are repeated measurements to the studied phenomena for N from the cross section and for T from the time series ) which can be represented by one of the model ( fixed effect model or random effect model ).Most of the studies exposed estimation of the chosen model parameters by using the classical methods as GLS and FGLS methods , whereas this research touches on the Bayesian methods to estimate parameters , especial regressive model (panel data) ,depending on the priors distributions ( non informative prior dist. and conjunct prior dist. ) and to compare them with ML method to chose the best ones for estimation and choosing.After doing two practical applications in the research ,we obtained findings. ML method was the most significant for estimating the model parameters for the fixed effect model and pooling model. Bayes method which depends on non informative prior distribution , got the second grade.When using Bayes method depending on prior distribution used in the research to estimate the fixed model parameters when the cross sections number are little to get multivariate - t posterior distribution , and if it is used with random effect model we get multivariate normal after making asymptotic expansion with existing of a loss function of the weighed squired error.

فاعلية السياسة النقدية في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة من 1990 - 2005

Author name: باسم خميس عبيد الشمري
Supervisor name: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر السياسة المالية في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو في العراق للمدة 2010 - 1990

Author name: باسم خميس عبيد
Supervisor name: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان السياسة المالية في فترة الحصار الاقتصادي (1990 - 2003) تعرضت الى فقدان الايراد المالي ذو المصدر النفطي مما دفع الامر الى هيمنة السياسة المالية على السياسة النقدية واتباع سياسة النقد الرخيص (التمويل التضخمي) بهدف تمويل برامج التنمية الاقتصادية التي لم ت | That fiscal policy in the economic blockade (1990 - 2003) came to the loss of financial revenue source with oil, prompting it to the dominance of fiscal policy on monetary policy and pursue a policy of cheap cash inflationary financing to fund economic development programs that have not been fulfilled on the ground, but able to maintain an acceptable level of consumer spending (ration card) and the reason for this trend of economic cycles inflationary strike reflected a lack of economic stability and the occurrence of the so - called inflation stasis in terms of higher general level of prices and the low level of GDP as well as the spread of speculation and parallel markets that fueled waves inflationary to the release cash. As the vision and philosophy of the economic system in Iraq after 2003, which represents the second part of the study (2003 - 2010) were not clearly defined and remains true because of overlapping internal factors was the novelty of the political system and the lack of political decision - makers and economic to understanding and conviction full need shaping a new administration of the Iraqi economy is able to succeed economic development programs, and external factors was determinedly international organizations to implement reforms style shock and contrary to the social reality and the security which reflected negatively on the work and consistency Lisseeash financial balance between stability and growth and raise the level of consumer spending, which caused the entry of the Iraqi economy in courses inflationary sustainable fueled waves of economic instability and low levels of gross non - oil, also entered fiscal policy contradictions basic including reconciling role Stablilty and development on the one hand and the search for stabilizers dynamic wide spectrum of the public budget in the absence of the economic approach is clear and the independence of the monetary authority effecting which negatively impacted the financial and monetary stability, economic and economic development plans.

اعادة هندسة مسار العمليات وتاثير ابعادها في تعزيز الاداء المؤسسي : بحث في مكتب المفتش العام لوزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == Re - Engineering of Process Path And The Effect of Its Dimensionsfor Enhancing of Institutional Performance : Research In The Public Inspector Office For Height Education Ministry And Scientific Research

Author name: باسم حاكم كاظم العابدي
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تشخيص واقع وامكانية تطبيق اعادة هندسة مسار ابعاد العمليات في مكتب المفتش العام لوزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي العراقية مع دراسة وتحليل امكانية توفير الارضية المناسبة لذلك , من خلال الاطلاع على الامكانيات المتوفرة لدى المكتب وخصوصا | This research aims to diagnose the reality and the possibility of the application of re - dimensions of operations in the Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of Iraq with the study and analysis of the possibility of providing a suitable ground for that course of Engineering, through access to the possibilities available to the office, especially human resource (personnals, skills, expertises) , which is the central element for the success of change. The research problem has been identified in the presence of routine and administrative episodes excess and found organizational structure that contains the administrative units can be combined or dispensed with the development of other units to actively contribute to enhancing the performance, and not to use the available resources optimally and this in turn generates bottlenecks and waste of time and that means wasting resources and random lag the performance of the business, as well as to answer a number of questions, the most important - is the availability of the dimensions of re - operations in the course of work of the Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Higher Education and scientific research environment Engineering? What is the reality of the corporate performance indicators Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research? In order to achieve the desired goals of the research and answer the questions of the problem, as research aims to see the actual reality of the performance of the Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and diagnose strengths and weaknesses and make proposals that would consolidate the strengths and address weaknesses in the path Business, diagnose reality and the dimensions of process re - engineering and the dimensions of institutional performance and its impact in the order of precedence of those dimensions in the office, applied research on a sample of (60) a member of the office staff out of (127) and functional level extends between managers and department heads and officials of the people and officials of the units and some of the staff, has used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data and information, the study reports the office has been relying on the analysis of data on the arithmetic mean of the results of the standard deviation and the relative importance and tight to answer and the coefficient of variation and t - test, F sig as appropriate statistical methods to analyze the data, and achieved a set of results, highlighted by the presence of correlation significant morale among the dimensions of Business process Reengineering and the dimensions of institutional performance appeared that there was a significant effect between Business process Reengineering and the dimensions of institutional performance, as this effect level uneven between dimensions, while at the level of exploratory analysis of the data shows a routine and workshops administrative redundant to be canceled or processed through simplification of procedures and attention to reconsider the restructuring and the abolition of administrative loops is important and which can be dispensed with, and that the office need to pay attention to simplify procedures and a review of the current structure. a and the abolition of routine existing and adoption analysis for operations and research found a new administrative structure is consistent with the principle of re - engineering institutions

تحليل العلاقة بين البيئة والتنمية المستدامة مع اشارة خاصة لحالة محافظة اربيل == Analysis of Relationship Between The Environment And Sustainable Development With Spiced Case Study In Erbil Governorate

Author name: ايوب انور حمد سماقةيى
Supervisor name: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The relationship between the environment and sustainable development is one of the significant contemporary economic subjects.This thesis aims at showing the relationship between the environment and sustainable development and analyzing it. This thesis points out that relationship between them is very strong and mutual, because the target of the development of the sustainable economy is sustaining the total capital, which includes (human capital, natural capital, social capital and man - mode capital). At the same time, the target of the sustainable environmental development is how to sustain the total capital. Thus, when the economical and environmental policies are more cooperating and united this leads to the real sustainable economy and it has its positive advantages on the environment and economy.Applying the sustainability in Erbil governorate was obstacle with political, ethical, and technology considerations that may be difficult to control, and overcome, which in turn makes it not achievable in a short future term.

الخصخصة بين النظرية والتطبيق في دول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Privatization Between Theor And Practice In Some of Chosen Countries With Reverence To Iraq

Author name: ايناس محمد رشيد المشهداني
Supervisor name: حسن نوري الياسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير مهارات المدراء في اداء ادوارهم المعلوماتية : بحث ميداني في مكاتب المفتشين العامين == The Impact of The Managers Skills In The Performance of Their Informatics Roles A Field Research In Iraqi General Director Inspectors

Author name: ايناس محمد احمد البرغوث
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Control and Inspection
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلاقا من اهمية امتلاك المدراء لمجموعة متنوعة من المهارات تمكنهم من العمل والاشراف على الاخرين من خلال التاثير على سلوكهم من اجل حثهم على بذل الجهد واستمالتهم للتعاون بقصد تحقيق الاهداف الموضوعة وتاثير ذلك في الاداء الفاعل لادوار المدراء المعلوماتية، سي | Given the importance of having managers for a variety of skills to enable them to work and supervision of others through influence on their behavior in order to encourage them to exert the effort and induce them to cooperate in order to achieve the objectives set and the impact on the efficient performance of the managers Informatics roles, will this research focused on the statement of the ability of managers to self - diagnosis skills Individualistic, Technical, Managerial, Human and Conceptual and extent enable them and method employed in the performance of their Informatics roles at the offices of Inspectors general for best way, The research was based on two assumptions fundamental, The first is based on a significant correlation between the skills of managers and Informatics roles, while the second hypothesis, it presupposes the existence of a significant effect relationship between skills and roles of Informatics roles managers, the researcher touch need urgent for these offices generally and managers especially to recognize that the relationship and influence between skills and Informatics Roles, The offices of the Iraqi Inspector General need today and in the future in the midst of the time of the storm shifts and changes to administrative leaders able to adapt to change or repel storms negative effects, We need to such administrations, which also will be able to mobilize human and material resources, optimize or preserved, The research aims to measure the level and nature of the relationship and influence between the skills of managers and their Informatics Roles from the viewpoint of the research sample (63) people from the Department managers in the office and some Division official working in five offices of the Inspectors general in Iraq of the ministries of (Industry and Minerals for the economic sector, Municipalities and Public Works for the public service sector, Education for the education sector, Environment for the health sector, Electricity for the energy sector), And the researcher adopted descriptive analytical method to describe the research community and test hypotheses and used a number of statistical methods Such as the arithmetic mean of measuring the level of the variables of the research and its dimensions, and the standard deviation to measure the dispersion of absolute and coefficient of variation for measuring dispersion relative, the simple correlation coefficient of Spearman for measuring the level of the relationship between the explanatory variable and variable effector and the simple

صياغة اليات علاقات التنسيق الفاعلة للمتابعة الاستراتيجية بين الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء والوزارات العراقية : دراسة حالة == Formulating Mechanisms of Effective Coordination Relations For Strategic Controlling Among The General Secretariat of The Council of Ministers And The Iraqi Ministries

Author name: ايناس مالك هادي الجيزاني
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اعتمد البحث على متغيرين رئيسين، وهما التنسيق الفعال وبوصفه متغيرا مؤثرا، والمتابعة الاستراتيجية كمتغير متاثر، وتم اختيار دائرة المتابعة والتنسيق الحكومي ومنسقي الوزارات باعتبارهم النواة لبناء علاقات التنسيق الفعال لتحقيق المتابعة الاستراتيجية بين الام | Search adopted tow main variable , these are the active coordination as an influential variable and the strategically follow up as an influenced variable ; it has been choose the follow up department government coordination and coordination ministries as they consider the nucleus to build active coordination relation to achieve the strategically follow up between the general secretariat of the council of ministers and the Iraqi ministries , by field homeliness that done by the researcher the problem of the search have been diagnosed that present in weakness of the development of the active coordination and strategically follow up between the general secretariat of the council of ministers and the Iraqi ministries in their implementation to the government program to the required level , it has been suggest a form to build coordination relation mechanisms for the purpose of follow up strategies , because the presence of barrier that limit the building of active coordination relation to achieve the stratigical follow up that participate in the achievement of the goals that government aim to in their program to reach the required level.So that the search aimed to achieve number of goals like : - studying and analyzing the active coordination relation building mechanisms ; to achieve stratigical follow up between secretariat of the council of ministers and the Iraqi ministries ; working on the development of a form to achieve the stratigical follow up between ministries and minister , to achieve these goals from the practical side the search depend on case study method for the collection of the information and studying an descriptive study , it has been use personal interview questionnaire to study the case as well as the researches and studies that deal with coordination variable and follow up in the theoretical side ,therefore the search has been reach to multiple conclusions such as that the level of coordination between the general secretariat of the council of ministers and the Iraqi ministries range between the acceptable and good ; that leave its effect on the follow up level also ; administration by priorities that transpose the special government program priorities to a certain product consider one of the main methods that help in the active achievement of goals ; upon it has been put a recommendation that could participate in case of their achievement in the improvement of building the active coordination relation to carry out the follow up strategies between the general secretariat of the council of ministers and the Iraqi ministries and working on the development of the active coordination mechanisms between the general secretariat of the council of ministers and all the sites that follow it according to the most modern technique that used worldwide and make it suitable with our institution to investigate the follow up strategies and application of search form on the practical case since there is intimate relationship that link between the active coordination and the follow up strategies that lead to an increase in the performance efficiency reaching the achievement of goals effectively , at the end a proposed drawing model have been introduce to develop the relation between tow variable ( follow up strategies and the active coordination )

تقدير نماذج مختلطة للبيانات المصنفة مع التطبيق العملي == Estimation Mixed Models Using Catacorical Data With Application

Author name: ايناس عبد الحافظ محمد
Supervisor name: خالد ضاري عباس الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعتمد مفهوم التوزيعات المختلطة ( المركبة) في تطوير نماذج مناسبة للبيانات المصنفة , وقد تم في هذا البحث ايجاد بعض الانماذج الاحتمالية الملائمة لهذه البيانات ومن ثم العمل على تقدير معلمات هذه الانماذج.وبعد تشخيص اوتحديد نوعي التوزيعات وهما (التوزيع المركب | The concept of mixed distributions depends (composite) in the development of appropriate data seed models, has been in this research finding some models appropriate probability of this data and then work to estimate the parameters of this models. After diagnosis Aothdid two types of distributions, namely (compound beta - Bainomal (Beta - distribution Binomial) and the distribution of Ganerlized logarithmic Series distribution (GLSD)) has been working to estimate the parameters of these distributions methods usual such as way as possible (MLE) and the method of moments (Moment) and the method of Chi - square (Chi - squar) and methods of unconventional such as search cuckoo algorithm Hawwarzmih simulated annealing. The theoretical side included the concept of vehicle models and how to configure form by probabilistic normal function and methods different appreciation such as method Maximum Likelihood Function (MLE) and the method of moments (Mom) and a method to minimize Chi - square (Minimum) and methods of artificial intelligence techniques such as search cuckoo algorithm (Cock Search) algorithm simulated annealing (Simuannling) has been presented simulation has been adopted in the comparison between the estimation methods and we had simulated experiments at different volumes of samples( n= 20, 50, 100,250). And repeat each experiment R = 1000 to achieve the goal and were compared using statistical measurements (MSE, AMPE) found that the best method (cuck) which is proposed by the researcher. The researcher numbers Bernamjeh (Matlab, R2005 B) and put all the results in the tables either the practical side and having briefed researcher at data rates of disability and for the period of (2007 - 2010) obtained through the health center for the disabled has been the comparison between Models through criterion (AIC) the standard bayes Information (BIC) and the standard G2) the researcher found that the capabilities of the search cuckoo algorithm is better than during the experimental side, therefore this algorithm applied to real data to complement the tests of good matching, which enabled Khalalhl the researcher presented the practical application of the private tables results. It was found through statistical analysis that in the year (2011) has a lower standard Akaki for the distribution of the compound compared with the distribution chain logarithmic year, which indicates that it has the best modelFrom the conclusions that have been reached by using way (GIBS) in the simulation of mixed distribution and the method of rejection and acceptance (Reject, Accept) for distribution Genaralized logarithim Series is that the capabilities of the specimen landmarks using the best in terms possess the lowest average error boxes in sizes small samples search cuckoo algorithm is medium and large The rest of the roads were estimates varying values. It has been presented the recommendations that emerged from the thesis as well as future research

استخدام التحليل البيزي لنموذج انحدار خطي بسيط باستخدام اسلوب المحاكاة == The Bayes Analysis In The Model Simple Linear Regression Using Simulation

Author name: ايناس عبد الحافظ محمد
Supervisor name: محمد صادق عبد الرزاق الدوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تبقى عملية التقدير لمعلمات انموذج الانحدار من الموضوعات المهمة على الرغم من كثرة ما كتب عنها من خلال البحوث والدراسات التي تختلف باختلاف الاساليب المتبعة في عملية التقدير سواء كان هذا الاسلوب تقليديا او بيزيا.الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو توظيف معلومات مسبقة | The process of estimating the parameters of regression, is still one of importent Subject despite of large number of papers and studies written in this subject, these studies are differ in techniques followed in the process of estimation if this techniques classic or Bayesian. The purpose of this study to prior information about the parameters was applied which estimated according to Bayesian theory which represented by Gamma distribution with one parameter in the estimating process and for varies simple sizes then making a comparison between estimation techniques represented by (OLS) method and Bayesian techniques by providing the distribution and all techniques which deals with derivatives process to obtain the Bayesian estimation. By using the simulation technique, results has been obtained to provide the researcher the image to clarify the best method in estimation technique

اعادة هندسة عمليات الاعمال : دراسة حالة في مستشفى تعليمي == Reengineering Business Process A Case Study In Teaching Hospital

Author name: ايناس جواد حسين العكايشي
Supervisor name: غانم رزوقي انيس العزاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان تسارع التغييرات في بيئات الاعمال وحدة درجة المنافسة اوجبت على المنظمات وحفاظا على وجودها اتباع استراتيجيات حديثة, واحدى اهمها هو مبدا اعادة هندسة عمليات الاعمال (BPR) التي تستهدف اعادة تصميم عمليات اعمال المنظمات وكان المجال الصحي من اهمها, حيث انها بح | Because of the highly speed of changes in work’s environments and the strong ness of competitions, obligate organizations to follow new Strategies. One of the most important of them 1s the Business processes reengineering which leads to redesign the processes. Because of the highly importance of the health field which need’s a radical revolution in all it’s aspects. That’s mean complete obliteration, doesn’t automate. This research aims to determine the relation between shape and effect of application of (BPR) program and the most important criteria’s of performance which are (coast, quality, speed, flexibility) in organizations and exactly in hospitals, which are responsible to fulfill customers desires and needs. To reach study objectives a simulate diagram had built to determine the nature of this relationship. In general view this study consist of two aspects : First of them is the theoretical part explain the (definitions, concepts principles, steps, criteria’s, importance, advantages, disadvantages difficulties) of (BPR) and it’s relation with other administrative approaches like total quality management (TQM). While the second part covers the practical aspect of the study. A questionnaire used as a method to collect data, and interviews, moreover field living with The sample consist of 72 one. Differs between them in age, sex, employing years and scientific degrees. Hypothesis were examined through group of statistical method, the result were used by application of prepared program (SPSS 13). Which proofed (the existing relation between BPR application and the criteria’s of performance, which are (coast, quality, speed, and flexibility). Eventually : the study recommended several points. The most important one was adopting (BPR) programs in all health organizations. Also proposed several points suggesting that if will be implicated it would elevate the level of this health organization

استخدام نظرية الرابطة لتحليل دالة البقاء ذات المتغيرين == Using The Copula Theory For Analyzing The Bivariate Survival Function

Author name: ايمان عبد علي داود
Supervisor name: ضوية سلمان حسن الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم في هذا البحث استعمال نظرية الرابطة (Copula Theory) في نمذجة دالة البقاء ذات المتغيرين اذ تم استعمال انموذجين يخضعان لتوزيع ويبل ذي المتغيرين وانموذج اخر يخضع للتوزيع الطبيعي ذي المتغيرين القياسي المبتور عند الصفر وبنسبة خلط واعتمادية واحجام عينات مخ | It has been concluded in this research to use the copula theory in modeling the survival function of the bivariate as two models yielding to the bivariate weibull distribution has been used and another model that submit to the bivariate standard normal cut off at zero point and mixing percentage, reliance and sizes of different specimens and a simulation experiment has been carried out for the purpose of making experimental comparison between the evaluations of the survival function mentioned above by using six different copulas in addition to two common models, the first by using the function when assuming independence and the second by using the survival function definition of the bivariate as the use of copulas has been reached which led to acquire an evaluated survival function of the bivariate with properties of more fineness than the two evaluated survival functions of the bivariate which had been acquired by using the two common models referred to above.

انعكاس الذكاءين الروحي والشعوري في القيادة التحويلية لتحسين الاداء المالي : دراسة تحليلية في عدد من المصارف العراقية الاهلية == The Reflection of Spiritual And Emotional Intelligences In Transformational Leadership To Improve Financial Performance Analytical Study In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: ايمان عامر حميد الدهان
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الذكاء الروحي
  • الذكاء الشعوري
  • نمط القيادة التحويلية
  • الاداء المالي Spiritual Intelligence
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Transformational Leadership
  • Financial Performance
First pages:
Abstract: This study Explored two types of intelligence fond by Howard Gardner in his multiple intelligences theory (1985), The Spiritual Intelligence and the Emotional intelligence with their dimensions As the explanation variables in addition to the Transformational Leadership Style and its four dimensions as the mediator and their effects on the financial performance of the sample banks.The Philosophical and the theoretical framework for this research was based on the core of the interaction relationships between the variables. The research emerged from an intellectual dilemma with two dimensions, the theoretical dimension represented by the rarity of research on spiritual intelligence with emotional intelligence in the Arabic environment and especially the Iraqi environment. In addition to the rarity in research on the relationship between the spiritual and emotional intelligences on transformational leadership and its effect on financial performance of the sample banks, and the need for organizations to enrich their philosophical knowledge and understanding about these concepts and its importance in the practical or empirical life to be an important tools in facing the ever changing environmental challenges.The empirical dimension went to examine the relationship between transformational leadership and the level of financial performance in the sample banks and the relationship between the explanatory variables spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence in improving the financial performance.The aim of the study is tracking what spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence can add to the financial performance Through what the transformational leadership dimensions deliver as a mediator. The study used a descriptive analytical deductive method. The study defined a set of Assumptions as answers for the study s' problem tested by non - parametric statistical tools as : SPSS, Mediator, Scope, False limit factor ,correlation and Multiple Regression. An intentional sample of (116) individuals had been chosen from the managerial leaders in12 private banks in Iraq and The research found a number of important conclusions the most important one was the absence of spiritual and emotional intelligences effects on financial performance at the empirical level of the research , inaddition to the orientation of the banks to the social aspects more than the individual aspects..based on these results a number of recommendations were set ,and the research recommended that the concept of spiritual and emotional intelligence should be enhanced and be given more attention through workshops and conferences in addition to a training program for spreading these concepts and their importance in the success of the individual and organizations

دور وظيفة تخطيط الموارد البشرية في تفعيل بيئة عمل المشجعة على الابداع : بحث ميداني في مركز وزارة التخطيط == The Role of Human Resource Planning Function In Activating The Work Environment Encouraging Innovation A Fild Research At The Center of The Ministry of Planning

Author name: ايمان حسين فضلي
Supervisor name: اسماء طه نوري الشكرجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن البحث الحالي دور وظيفة تخطيط الموارد البشرية في تفعيل بيئة عمل المشجعة على الابداع, لذا فهو يركز على متغيرين، يتمثل المتغير الرئيسي الاول في وظيفة تخطيط الموارد البشرية وابعاده الستة (النظر في السياق الاوسع، وتحديد اتجاهات العمل المستقبلية، والتعرف ع | The current research addressed the role of the human resources (HR) planning in activating an encouraging work environment of creativity; thus it focused on two variables, the first main variable was represented in HR planning and its six steps (insight in the greater context, defining future work attitudes, identifying the present HR, filling the gap, providing a sound base for effective execution, control and assessment), as to the second dependent variable, it was the work environment encouraging the creativity including five dimensions (encouraging the organizational creativity, supporting work groups, sufficient resources, pressures of work load and organizational obstacles). The research stemmed from two intellectual bases, the first one was represented by the theoretical base including the scarcity of writings addressing the steps and dimensions of these two main important variables for the organization and its future strategic attitudes, The second base was applied represented by the non - application of such research in Iraqi organizations or the researched ministry before. Due to the importance of HR which is regarded as one of the basic resources owned by the organization today in building its sustainable service advantage, it was a duty to be interested in them and prepare all necessary means at work environment so as to sustain, develop and invest them in the best way in order to achieve the higher results expected at work. For the role played by HR planning in activating the work environment that encouraged creativity which is considered as one of the developed styles in administration science on which modern researches depend to increase the employees' performance and improve the service in organizations, the selection of Iraqi work environment came to embrace such modern thoughts as an advanced step towards taking the responsibility towards the work, the decisions made for development and the organizational success in the country all the same. The followed research method was a descriptive analytical method applied to a sample of general managers, their assistants, heads of departments and the in charge persons of research - related sections at the offices of Ministry of Planning center (Minister's office, the administrative and financial office, the legal office, office of planning sectors, office of economic policies, office of human development, office of government investment programs, office of regional development, office of international cooperation and office of governmental contracts), while the number of sample individuals was (101). The questionnaire was the fundamental instrument to collect the data as well as the field visits, personal interviews and some official documents to complete the research requirements. Some statistic means to treat the data including (the mean, percentage and standard deviation) to describe the sample and (the simple linear correlation coefficient - Spearman) to verify the correlation and effect hypotheses. The research arrived at a group of conclusions and recommendations, the most important of which were : the statistic results recorded that all correlations for HR planning and work environment that encouraged creativity were strong and significant. As to effect relations, they were all significant except the insight step in the greater context, which the conclusions proved they were insignificant and had no effect on activating the work environment encouraging creativity, referring that all steps of HR planning influenced the activation of work environment encouraging creativity except this step. The research ended with a group of recommendations, the most prominent of which were : the increase and expansion of interest in applying the methodological steps for HR planning, ascertaining the necessity of being interested in studying and assessing the external environment to stand at change attitudes, what were the factors which will affect the process HR planning, seeking to remove and lessen the organizational obstacles in the way of any attempt to present creative thoughts, and providing the necessary facilities to reach the required resources for achieving the work. Also, the research recommended making sure of the continuity of promoting the ministry the dimensions of work environment encouraging creativity in it.

استعمال الخوارزمية المهجنة انجل في حل نماذج حقيبة الظهر في الشركة العامة للسكك الحديد == Using Hybrid Algorithm Angel To Solving The Models of Knapsack P In The General Company For Railways

Author name: ايمان حسن هادي الزبيدي
Supervisor name: عدنان شمخي جابر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مسالة حقيبة الظهر (Knapsack problem) من مسائل الامثلية المركبة (COP) (مسائل تمتلك كما هائلا من الحلول البديله) ,ولما لها من اهمية من جميع الجوانب فيما يتعلق بخاصية الاستغلال الامثل للعناصر المحمولة بها ,اذ تم في هذا البحث دراسة مسالة حقيبة الظهر من | The problem of Knapsack (Knapsack problem) of the fitness problem composite (COP) (problem possess a tremendous amount of alternative solutions), and because of their importance in all aspects with regard to feature the best use of phones out of the elements, as it has been in this research study the issue of Knapsack in terms of models and methods and their applications to solve their importance and their uses in the broad economic aspects of being a help to maximize returns through optimal choice for portable goods that achieve the highest possible profit. As the issue and Knapsack (KP) belong to the complexity of the problem of the type (NP - - Complete) and does not possess the polynomial time algorithm was used meta heuristic algorithm solution because these algorithms possess speed of implementation and also the ability to access good solutions in a reasonable time, as was the use of hybrid algorithm (ANGEL) consisting of three meta heuristic algorithms to resolve the matter (optimize ant colonies algorithm (ACO) local search procedure (LS) and the genetic algorithm (GA)). The first stage is the use of ant colonies optimization in building a set of solutions and then improves them through local search and then using genetic algorithm considering society resulting from the previous stage is the first community of genetic algorithm. Hybrid algorithm proved (ANGEL) speed and proficiency in access to good solutions when compared with Simulated Annealing algorithm (Simulated Annealing) genetic algorithm (Genetic Algorithm) after solving (10) problems randomly generated test different sizes (50 - 1000) and the average earnings when using hybrid algorithm (ANGEL) (23878.6) while Simulated Annealing algorithm (Simulated Annealing) (1603.257) genetic algorithm (Genetic Algorithm) (15555.64), The average time spent for hybrid algorithm (ANGEL) (726.908) seconds, while the time it takes to both algorithm (Simulated Annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm) respectively is (21953.25) (39432) again, and the results were also compared with a hybrid algorithm of conventional roads branching algorithm and seized (Branch and Bound) in terms of the time it takes to reach an optimal solution, where the average time year hybrid algorithm (ANGEL) (726.908) seconds while branching and selection algorithm (23582.98) again and finally use issue in maximizing the proceeds of public company To Iraqi railways amounted to gross profit (31,193,349).

استخدام التحليل العنقودي في تصنيف القرى المنتجة للمحاصيل الشتوية في العراق للفترة من 2005 - 2014 == The Use of Cluster Analysis To Classify Villages Producing Winter Crops In Iraq For The Period From 2005 - 2014

Author name: ايمان احمد ياسين
Supervisor name: لقاء علي محمد العلوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد القطاع الزراعي من القطاعات الاقتصادية المهمة والتي تسهم وبدور كبير في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاكتفاء الذاتي في البلدان النامية والمتقدمة على حد سواء. كذلك تسهم في تكوين الناتج المحلي الاجمالي للبلدان النامية. لذا ولاهمية هذا القطاع الحيوي فقد تط | The agricultural sector of the important economic sectors that contribute to the large role in achieving economic development and self - sufficiency in developing and developed countries alike. As well as contribute to the formation of the gross domestic product of developing countries. So to the importance of this vital sector has dealt with the subject of classification producing provinces for wheat and barley crops, This research aims to study the problem of classification producing provinces for wheat and barley crops in Iraq except Kurdistan region for the year 2005 and 2014 and the statement of the most productive agricultural provinces of both crops winter The importance of this the problem is that to study the basic winter field crops in Iraq which are represented by wheat and barley, that occupy a prominent place for food security for both producers and consumers in Iraq I have been using cluster analysis and analysis of variance two way in data analysis and use as well as in the classification of producing provinces for wheat and barley crops based on clusters extracted from analysis and research found a number of results to reach a state of clustering between some provinces according to the homogeneity of winning them according to the average yields dunum of the total area and also depending on the style of the bilateral variation, which helps in the moral values and the test that caused this moral knowledge analysis for the period from 2005 - 2014. The software used is the statistical package SPSS program.

مقارنة بين اختبار (Gold feld Quandt) الحصين مع اختبارات اخرى للكشف عن عدم تجانس التباين بوجود القيم الشاذة == A Comparison of The Test (Gold Feld Quandt) Modified With Other Tests To Detection The Presence of Heterogeneity of Variance of Outliers Values

Author name: ايلاف بهاء علوان
Supervisor name: محمود مهدي حسن البياتي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان مشكلة عدم تجانس التباينات في حالة وجود القيم الشاذة لها جانبان الاول : هو كيفية تعامل الاختبارات مع مشكلة عدم تجانس التباينات في حالة وجود القيم الشاذة بالنسبة لانموذج الانحدار الخطي المتعدد حيث نلاحظ ان الاختبارات الاعتيادية (الكلاسيكية ) تعاني من مشا | The problem heterogeneity in the case of the presence of outlier values has two important sides. The first is how to handle the test, which have the problem of lack of heterogeneity in the case of outlier values for the multivariate linear regression model where we notice that the usual tests (the classical) have the problems in the results, and the results obtained will be inaccurate and misleading. Therefore, these will be unreliable results, so it is necessary to use other tests to substitute the regular tests, they will work in the same way of normal teste in the absence of the problem of heterogeneity and they are called robust tests. These tests are Modified GoldfieldQuant, Modified Bayes, and Modified levene. Different percentages of data were cut which are (10% , 25% , 40%) assuming normal distribution of data. A comparison was made of the mentioned tests by using soft ware power of the test of Monte Carlo Simalation then detect the best test by force standard where Bayes robust was the best test for detecting the problem of heterogeneity in the presence of outlier valuesand gave reliable results. In the second side, Box plot was used for the detection of outlier values in real data. As for the practical side, data from the agriculture and cultivation of planning and follow - up / meteorological center were collected and used in this study on the four variables for the year 2013 - 2014 and the variables are : Raining rate (y).Air pressure (x_1).Temperature rate (x_2).Humidity rate (x_3).

تصميم نظام رياضي ديناميكي لا خطي باستخدام الشبكات العصبية (NARMAX) لاغراض تحليلية وتنبؤية لنشاط المبيعات في شركة كهرباء بغداد == Designing A Non - Linear Mathematical Dynamic System By Using The Neural Network (NARMAX) For Analyzing And Forecasting For The Sales Activity In Baghdad Electricity Company

Author name: ايفان علاء ناظم الشيخلي
Supervisor name: محمد علي الكيلاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استخدمت نماذج الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية ((Artificial Neural Network Models )) لنمذجة نظام رياضي ديناميكي لا خطي متكامل يعكس الواقع العملي لنشاط المبيعات والذي يتضمن عمليات التحليل والتقييم والتحكم والتنبؤ بالطاقة المستلمة والطاقة المباعة والنقد المستل | The Artificial Neural Network Models has been used to model a perfect non - linear mathematical dynamic system which reflects the practical state of affairs for the sales activity which includes analyzing, appreciationon, controlling and prediction for the received power, sold power and the received cash of money for the sales activity in the Company of Baghdad Electricity Distribution.

برامج التدريب لموظفي مجلس محافظة بغداد : دراسة تقويمية == Training of Programs of Baghdad Provincial Council Employees Evaluation Study

Author name: ايسر مرتضى ناصر نصر الله
Supervisor name: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to highlight the level of training programs in the Baghdad Provincial Council and the extent of achievement of the objectives of the updated them and match them with the skills of employees, as well as achieve a number of cognitive and practical goals that highlight the role of training in the development of human resources , and to identify obstacles and problems Encountered in the implement of skills and knowledge gained.The most problem Find the weakness of experience and skills of the employees in Baghdad Provincial Council as a result of not to seek to provide an advanced training programs with the apparent absence of results of the evaluation of those programs as well as the existence of obstacles and problems faced by many.And it adopted the checklist as a tool to collect data and information related to research , as well as the use of the documents and data in the training department and the Committee of delegations, and the chick list had been done based on some readymade standards and by using (Leegrt) pentagon chart) , the sample of the research reached to (51) person from the employee Baghdad Provincial Council, we used the to analyze the data was used statistical program Ready (SPSS) and program (Excel) is the most important statistical tools used in the statistical analysis are : the arithmetic mean , standard deviation , and coefficient of variation.Statistical methods and produced a number of results , notably the weakness to determine the efficiency of the Baghdad Provincial Council of training needs and training aids weakness compared with other search variables.In the framework of the discussion of the results it has been reached to a number of the most important conclusions , the negligence of the Baghdad Provincial Council as well as training in spite of its importance in the development of career staff. Which requires increased attention and allocation of financial and moral support for training programs and attract the same specialization and efficiency in personnel training views

متطلبات الاعتماد الاكاديمي من وجهـة نظر التدريسيين العراقيين المغتربين وتاثيره في تعزيز الاداء الاستراتيجي لمؤسسات التعليم العالي : بحث ميداني == The Requirements of Academic Accreditation From The View Point of Iraqi Expatriates Teaching Staff And Its Effect In Reinforcement The Strategic Performance of Institutions of Higher Education - Field Research

Author name: ايه طالب جميل
Supervisor name: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ضمن البحث متغيرين, الاول : الاعتماد الاكاديمي كمتغير تفسيري بمتطلباته (متطلبات البيئة التعليمية, متطلبات المدخلات التعليمية, متطلبات العمليات التعليمية, متطلبات المخرجات التعليمية, متطلبات التغذية العكسية), والثاني : الاداء الاستراتيجي كمتغير مستجيب بمحاور | The Research Includes Two Variables : The First One, Academic Accreditation As Explanatory Variable With Its Requirements (The Requirement of The Educational Environment, The Requirements of Educational Inputs, The Requirements of The Educational Processes, The Requirements of The Educational Outputs, The Requirements of The Feedback), And The Second One : Strategic Performance As Responded Variable With Its Axes (The Financial Axis, The Contentment of The Stakeholders Axis, The Internal Processes Axis, The Learning And Developing Axis).The Weakness of The Research Has Been Diagnosed In Implementing The Academic Accreditation And In Achieving The Strategic Performance of The Institutions of Higher Education In Iraq, In The Same Time Many of The Educational Institutions In The Foreign Countries Got The Certificate of The Academic Accreditation And Performed A Distinctive Strategic Performance, For This And In Order To Know The Experiences And The Skills of These Institutions, A Sample For The Research Were Chosen of Iraqi Expatriates Teaching Staff Who Works In The Institutions of The Higher Education In The Foreign Countries.This Research Is Considered One of The Important Researches, Because It Deal With A Contemporary Subjects Which Have A Great Effect In Reaching The Iraqi Institutions of The Higher Education To World Level, Also The Category of The Research, They Are Members of Teaching Staff (The Iraqi Expatriates Teaching Staff ) Who Works In The Institutions of The Higher Education of The Foreign Countries, Who Have A Clear Image For The Requirements of The Developing The Educational, Researchable And Administrative Process.This Current Research Aims To Answer The Questions of The Research Problem, Also Identifying The Research Variables, In Addition To Explaining The Requirements of The (Cipof) Model Whose Requirements Been Chosen As Requirements of The Academic Accreditation, And Explaining The Axes of (The Balanced Scorecard) Model Which It's Axes Been Selected As Axes of Strategic Performance, With Mentioning The Reason of Choosing These Two Models.To Achieve These Aims, The Researcher Used The Analytic Descriptive Method For The Subject And The Problem Is Being Researched, In The Theoretical Side of The Research The Researcher Counted On The Studies And Researches That Is Belong To The Academic Accreditation And The Strategic Performance, On The Scientific Side of The Research The Researcher Used The Resolution, And The Ready Statistical Program (SPSS) Is Been Accredited To Get The Results And Testing The Veracity of The Assumptions Set. At The End Many Conclusions Has Been Reached, And Many Recommendations And Suggestions Been Set Which Can Be Worked In Order To Improve The Work In The Institutions of The Iraqi Higher Education.

دور تدقيق الاداء في تقويم كفاءة وفاعلية الوحدات الاقتصادية العامة == The Roll of Performance Audit In The Evaluation Efficiency And Effectiveness of Public Economic Units

Author name: ايار حامد كاظم الخزرجي
Supervisor name: علي حسين علي الدوغجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعيش العالم اليوم واقعا جديدا يمتاز بالديناميكية وسرعة التغيير، وذلك بسبب التغيير الحاصل في جميع المجالات وبالخصوص التكنولوجيا التي مهدت الطريق على استخدام متطلبات جديدة تنسجم مع البيئة الحاضنة لهذا التغيير، من خلال استخدام متطلبات تدقيق الاداء التي ت

المعرفة الضمنية وانعكاسها في عملية الرقابة المالية بحث ميداني في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي == Tacit Knowledge Reflected In The Financial Control Process A Field Research In The Federal Board of Supreme Audit

Author name: اياد هادي خليل البياتي
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Control and Inspection
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يركز موضوع البحث الحالي الى التعرف الى مستوى المعرفة الضمنية في الجهة الرقابية العليا في العراق والمتمثلة بـ(ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي )، وعملية الرقابةالمالية التي يقوم بها الديوان، في ضوء التحديات التي تعيشها المنظمات الرقابية في محاربة الفساد الما

فاعلية سياسة التمويل الزراعي في تحفيز الاستثمار : المبادرة الزراعية في العراق عام 2008 انموذجا == The Effectiveness of Agricultural Financing Policy In Stimulating Investment (In 2008 Model Agricultural Initiative In Iraq)

Author name: اياد كاظم عيدان البولاني
Supervisor name: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد سياسة التمويل الزراعي احد اهم السياسات الزراعية والتي يتم من خلالها تحديد الاجراءات والقواعد الخاصة بالتمويل بعد ان تقوم الحكومة بتوفير رؤوس الاموال اللازمة لتحفيز الاستثمار والنهوض بالقطاع الزراعي وتنميته.نطلقت الدراسة من مشكلة مفادها (( ان عدم التز | The procedures and rules for funding after that the government will provide the necessary capital to stimulate investment and the promotion of the agricultural sector and development, centered research problem through the following (The lack of commitment to agricultural finance some of the bases for the right financing and rules Policy represented by (having hand specialist paint financing policy, the existence of a full credit plan depends accurate statistics for the agricultural sector, setting priorities and realistic targets, provide agricultural finance policy, one of the most important agricultural policies and by which to determine the guarantees...), as well as the lack of compatibility and coordination between them and the economic and agricultural policies It leads to weakening its effectiveness in stimulating agricultural investment and achieve its development goals. that seeks to achieve, has tested the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between agricultural finance and stimulate investment, but conditional on the availability of rules and conditions for the proper funding the study, the study is aimed at several objectives the most important study of the effectiveness of the financing of the agricultural initiative launched by the Iraqi government, after which the policy in 2008 to stimulate agricultural investment, and that characterized previous funding policies as including not only agricultural loans, but they include the provision of additional funds in the budget to support infrastructure projects to the ministries of agriculture and water resources, and to support activities and projects chock agricultural sector through the Executive Office of the agricultural initiative, the descriptive approach to adopt in the theoretical side, and drop the study on the ground through the analysis and measurement of some economic indicators (local agricultural output, capital formation agricultural hard money, the total area under cultivation, production, productivity and space for crop strategic wheat), and some of the lending and finance indicators, where it was compared to the time that the agricultural initiative worked out a period of study (2008 - 2015) with the previous period of time (1995 - 2007), indicating the impact of disbursements on the agricultural sector on the economic indicators mentioned above. the researcher found to a number of the most important conclusions lack the initiative to plan credit when marque shares and clearly in the disparity in the size of loans and the number of beneficiaries from one province to another and from one year to another, and the funding of the initiative is directly dependent on the general budget, which is completely dependent on oil revenues affected and directly on the annual allocations which saw fluctuation and lower after falling oil prices after 2014, as the initiative has seen weakness in the follow - up and monitoring of loans and coincided with a deterioration of the security situation in some provinces, the study made several recommendations, the most important limitation of agricultural finance policy agricultural cooperative bank after the restructuring, and to link lending to savings, and the trend towards targeted loans that serve the agricultural sector, and activating the monitoring and follow - up of loans granted to a system that granted exclusively for those working in the agricultural sector who own agricultural land after confirmation of their qualifications, including their merit and credit reputations of literary and historical

مشكلة المديونية الخارجية لبلدان عربية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق للمدة (1985 - 2004) == Problem of External Indebtedness For A Selected Arab Countries With A Reference To Iraq Period 1985 - 2004

Author name: اياد كاظم حسون
Supervisor name: هناء عبد الحسين محيميد الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It is well known that the subject - matter of external indebtedness has been representing a huge problem for most of Arab countries, including oil producing ones, save Arab gulf Countries.amongst the countries studied here we will focus on Egypt and Algeria who both have experienced unfavourable circumstances and went too far in borrowing to have the highest rank in the list of the indebted Arab countries. And they both still suffer the growing consequences of the problem. As for Iraq, although its indebtedness reached high levels, It is still considered new.The research goes from hypothesis which implies that there are interior and external factors that made the problem grow, tremendously. And these factors are having great influence over some macroeconomic variables in the countries indebted, which resulted in a disability of repayment and a status of having no options to refuse the severe terms of rescheduling.To verify the correctness of the hypothesis the study is trying to 1 - Analyzes the size of the developing countries external debts and to compare it to the external debt of the Arab countries for the period 1985 - 2004.2 - Using path analysis model to measure and analyzes the relationship between the growing burdens of exterior indebtedness and some economic variables3 - To explain the mechanisms that are used to reduce the severity of the problem in the countries studied including Iraq.The study included three major chapters that form the framework and the subjective context for the research requirements.the first chapter was dedicated to the conceptual aspect of the external indebtedness, while the second one devoted to analyze the evolution of the developing and Arab countries indebtedness.The third chapter dedicated to use path analysis style to measure the influence of the problem over some economic variables.Eventually, the study reached at some conclusions.the most important of which con be put as the following, the indebted countries are lacking, A clear strategy to handle their debts. In another word, borrowing is not a sin if the money borrowed are to be directed to productive sectors that may contribute to repayment.as for recommendations, the thesis stresses on the indebted states to constitute an independent institutions assigned To manage loan efficiently.such institutions must be in charge of every thing relates to rescheduling, repayments and to relieve the burden of the problem

دور نجاح استراتيجيتي ادارة المعرفة وريادية الاعمال في تعزيز الميزة التنافسية : دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من المصارف العراقية الخاصة == The Role of Success Knowledge Management Strategies And Business Entrepreneurship To Consolidate Competitive Advantage An Applied Study At Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: اياد خالد مهدي الجوراني
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المعرفة واستراتيجيات ادارتها قاعدة اساسية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية للمنظمة لتوليد الثروة في عالم الاعمال الجديد، لذا تعاظمت اهميتها بما حدا بالمنظمات الى توجه اداراتها الى اكتساب المعرفة وتوليدها والتشارك بها والعمل على تفعيلها من خلال استراتيجياتها، | Knowledge and its management strategies are both regarded as fundamental basis for achieving the organization's competitive advantage ,which in turn leads to create fortune in business new world. This important privilege initiates organizations to direct their administrations to obtain and generate the possible knowledge, to sharing and activate it into their strategies. This consolidates the ability to develop and reach the entrepreneurial positions ;a major requirement for considering the over - lasting competitive advantage of organizations. The present study focuses on the impact of the knowledge managing strategies on the competitive advantage by considering the process of entrepreneurial business as an indicator of modern knowledge managing strategies in validating the competitive advantage in Iraqi private banks. The problem of the study lies in presenting a number of questions on the essence of modern knowledge managing strategies theoretically and practically. The study aims at finding possible and satisfactory replies to these questions relevant to the theoretical framework and relation samples. Six hypotheses are presented.The present study is applied on (seventy) subjects selected randomly from (ten) Iraqi private banks. Questionnaire , interviews, and the researcher's personal observations are all regarded as strategies for data collection. Many statistical procedures are used ,like Mean, Standard Deviation, Spearman correlation coefficient , variance, Multiple Regression.The main findings are : The administrative authorities of Iraqi private banks have adopted the symbol strategy to simplify the banking process which in turn leads to add additional competitive advantages especially in terms of time and achievement. But, unfortunately, this was not totally effective especially in competitive price strategy. Also, it is found that the influences of change in knowledge managing strategies lead to create positive influences in the selected banks. This is done by regarding pioneering business strategy the cornerstone in issues related to time, speed and achievement of customers' services.The recommendations of this study are all relevant to the processes adopted by Iraqi private banks in implementing creative entrepreneurial business dimensions , which will evidently lead to consolidate the importance of knowledge managing strategies in creating positive changes in the competitive strategy of time , speed, achievement of customers' services, and its relevance in increasing more market share.

العلاقة بين اسعار الصرف والميزان التجاري في ظل المنهج النقدي في دول نامية مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Relationship Between Exchange Rate And Balance of Trade In The Monetary Approach In Selected Developing Countries - With Specific Reference To Iraq

Author name: اياد حماد عبد
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the relationship between the exchange rate and balance of trade is important - especially in the Emergent countries which have commercial flows connected with the current account of balance of trade more than its connection to the capital account because these countries do not have integrated financial and cash markets.The previous studies were characterized by how the exchange rate and currency value are effected by the supply and quantity of money in circulation inside the country and the role of this quantity of cash in determining the local currency value, then the effect of this value of this currency and the balance of trade (exports and imports). Therefore, there should be treatment of the latter which in result, treats the shortage in balance of payments as a whole. This study will gather these two relationships in one relationship throughout making the exchange rate as a following variable , while the money supply and balance of trade are made as an independent variable. The second relationship will make the balance of trade as a following variable, while the money supply and exchange rate are made as independent variable and applying them to the sample countries ( Jordan, Mexico, South of Africa and Iraq). As the study shows the relationship that moves from the exchange rate to the balance of trade or vice versa. The direction will be in two directions at the same time as it determines each one in the light of monetary approach. After that, the theoretical relationship will be applied in these countries for the purpose of measurement.This study reached a group of conclusions and recommendations, some of them are general in the theoretical aspect of the study and the relationship of the exchange rate with the balance of trade in the monetary approach.and the role of this method in determining the exchange rate and the status of the balance of trade method each one alone.As concerns the measurement results, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship moves from the balance of trade to the exchange rate in the monetary approach in Jordan because it follows up the fixed exchange rate system. As there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in Mexico and South of Africa because Mexico follows up a general exchange rate , while South of Africa follows up the free exchange rate ( general).As regards Iraq, the results have shown up that there is a long - term balance relationship that moves from exchange rate to the balance of trade in the monetary approach..

العلاقة بين التعقيد المعرفي الادراكي والاداء الابداعي من خلال التكيف مع الوظيفة : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من قيادات المصارف الاهلية العراقية في محافظة بغداد == The Relationship Between Cognitive Complexity And Innovation Performance Through Job Adaptability Field Research In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: اياد حسن كاظم
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن مصطفى طه الملا | طاهر ريسان دخيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It can be considered as the ability of the managerial leaders in private bank to lead organizational change complexity and out of the most difficult and complex responsibility in the leadership and the simple liner thinking with sequential steps and procedures become inadequate for rapid response and environment characterized by ambiguity and uncertainty and big challenges in the decision. making process and interpret the variables systematically in the light of problems that cannot be predicted and risks and picket overlapping relationship among those variables.all these factors require the management leaders abilities to distinguish between the many variables in order to deal with the complex nonlinear change as a frame work in such complex environments and then the capacity of integration between these variables in order to make effective decisions in their jobs that require them capabilities to deal and cope with the complex and rapid fluctuations in problems and events in short period of time problems and the adaptation to function autonomously process by the administrative leadership in the main process in a quick response to those changes in order to create an environment that enable their employees to achieve innovation and creativity in these complex environments. The search focus an number at goals including knowledge of correlations between cognitive complexity and adaptability job to the variables and the organizational innovation performance in light ,where the search has been studied the variables of complexity cognitive and adaptability job to the level of individual and innovation performance at the corporate level. The study includes 52 private banks in Baghdad and 25 where was choose and 202 employees were selected as a sample of which targeted it was distributed 232 questionnaires and 22 of them were non - returnable and 22 were neglected for lack 0f answers. the researcher used this questionnaires as a tool for measuring.the study found an number of important conclusion and recommendations. including a correlation between cognitive complexity relationship and adaptability job with the and correlation between complexity and the impact of cognitive complexity relationship and adaptability with the job and correlation and indirect impact between cognitive complexity and innovation performance and direct correlation between the impact of adaptability job and the innovation performance and a direct correlation between the complexity of cognitive.

الطرائق البيزية والتقليدية في تقدير معلمات بعض نماذج بواسون غير المتجانسة مع تطبيق عملي : بحث مقارن == Bayesian And Ordinary Methods For Estimating Parameters of Some Non - Homogeneous Poisson Models With Practical Application Comparative Research

Author name: ايات صادق جعفر
Supervisor name: ايمان حسن احمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد عمليات بواسون غير المتجانسة احدى الموضوعات الاحصائية التي اصبح لها اهمية في جميع العلوم ولها تطبيقات واسعة في مختلف المجالات كنظرية صفوف الانتظار والانظمة القابلة للاصلاح وانظمة الحاسوب والاتصالات ونظرية المعولية وغيرها، كما تستعمل عمليات بواسون غير | The Non - Homogeneous Poisson process considered one of the statistical subjects which had an importance in other sciences and had a large application in different areas as the theory of waiting raws rectifiable systems, computer and communication systems and the theory of reliability and many other, also it used in modeling the phenomenon that occurred by unfixed way over time (all events that changed by time).This thesis deals with some of the basic concepts that are related to the Non - Homogeneous Poisson process, also this research mentioned two models of the Non - Homogeneous Poisson process which are the power law model , and Musa - okumto , also many different methods have been used in the estimating the parameters of the model , of which the classic methods would be used , maximum likelihood method and moment meethod to estimate the parameters of power law and Musa - Okumoto model , in addition to that the use of Bayesian method in the estimation of the parameters of the two models which are used in this research , in order to find the best way in the estimation , we referring to simulation manner in which we tested four size of samples ( 25, 50 , 75, 100) to illustrate the effect of changes in samples volume on parameters estimation , and for the sake of making a comparison between the used methods in estimation depend on the mean square error , and according to this results the maximum likelihood method is found to be the best and efficient way in estimation in which it gave the less mean square error, in addition to the models parameters by using this method was very close from the initial value that have been assumed to theparameters while the Bayesian method comes secondly in estimation Also this thesis included practical application dealing with the phenomena of earthquakes in Kirkuk province of which the time average was estimated by using maximum likelihood method and the Bayesian.

امكانية تطبيق بعض ادوات تبسيط الاجراءات في تنفيذ المشاريع : بحث تطبيقي في دائرة مجاري بغداد == The Possibility of Applying Some Procedural Simplifying Tolls In Executing Projects Applied Research In The Department of Streams Baghdad

Author name: اوراس هادي محمود الشحماني
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعى هذا البحث الى التعريف بمفهوم الاجراءات الادارية وكذلك مفهوم عملية تبسيط الاجراءات ومراحلها وتطبيق عملية تبسيط الاجراءات في بيئة الاعمال الخدمية وهي دائرة مجاري بغداد في امانة بغداد بهدف التوصل الى تقليص المدة الزمنية لاجراءات تنفيذ المشاريع عن طريق حذ | Expanded this study was to profile the concept of administrative procedures, as well as the concept of the process of simplification of procedures and stages of the application process simplification of procedures in the business environment service which circle streams Baghdad in Baghdad Secretariat with a view to reducing the duration of the procedures for the implementation of projects by deleting a number of steps and measures unnecessary or merge some steps together in one step so as to contribute effectively to speed completion of sewerage projects and provide a wider and better services to citizens in the city of Baghdad. Where you followed this study method of critical analysis in the analysis of data and information on procedures for the implementation of projects currently in place in the circle of streams of Baghdad, is one of the main circuit in the secretariat of Baghdad, which is responsible for the implementation of projects for sanitation in the city of Baghdad, where they were adopted researcher in the collection of data and information on the proceduresfield of study on direct observation and field cohabitation and personal interviews with the relationship and the study of such files and records as well as the study of laws, regulations and instructions for the implementation of government contracts. The study found the presence of complexity as well as the length of time required for the implementation of measures for the implementation of projects currently in place in the circle of streams Baghdad since the beginning of the process of planning the project to be choosing a contractor who will implement it and sign a contract with him, as well as procedures for disbursement of cash advances for companies implementing projects which contributed delays in the completion of these projects and hence the delay in the delivery of services to citizens, which will reflect negatively on their daily lives, and the study concluded to provide a range of proposals and recommendations that could contribute to the simplification of procedures of the field of study, as well as reduce the time needed to implement them.

مقارنة طرائق تقدير معلمات ودالة معولية توزيع كاما ذي المعلمتين في حالة البيانات المفقودة باستخدام المحاكاة == Comparing The Estimation Methods of The Parameters And The Reliability Function For The Two Parameters Gamma Distribution In Case of Missing Data By Using Simulation

Author name: اوات سردار وادي
Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اغلب طرائق التقدير الاحصائية تفترض توفر بيانات تامة المشاهدات للعينات المدروسة، وقد بنيت جميع الطرائق على هذا الاساس. ولكن في الكثير من الظواهر الطبيعية، والاقتصادية، والاجتماعية وغيرها تتعرض جزء من بيانات هذه الظواهر الى الفقدان وتختلف اسباب الفقدان ف | Most of the statistical estimation methods depend on the availability of the complete data of the observations of the samples under study. All the statistical methods are based on this basis. However, part of the data of most of the natural, economic and social phenomena is prone to be missed for several reasons. The missing of the data may happen intentionally because of the high costs, risks or the lack of capabilities or unintentionally because of the failure of the recorders, the lack of the necessary requirements of production, the natural disasters, wars etc. Regardless of the various reasons, the incomplete data gives arise to a complex problem, which must be resolved by using statistical methods that deal with the incomplete data.In most cases, the failure times data of the individual component in the system has missing observations. Most of the reasons of having missing data go back to the meter, which registers the failure times of the whole system instead of a single component. Furthermore, the maintenance employees and the operators, who register the data, are responsible for maintaining the systems or the engines which fail to operate; they are not responsible for registering the data. Hence, it is not possible to have a convenient distribution of failure times because of the missing data of the individual component during the registration and because the available data represent the whole number of the failure times and the accumulative number of the operating. Consequently, the familiar methods of estimation are inconvenient. Therefore, some researchers derive and develop certain methods to estimate the parameters and Reliability Function using this kind of non - standard data for the various distributions of failure times.The research studies the Two Parameters Gamma Distribution, which is considered one of the most important, applicable and widely used distributions in the reliability realm and Survival Theory. It is mostly used as a model to distribute the failure times of the electrical, mechanical and electromechanical systems. The estimation of the parameters and the Reliability Function of this distribution in case of missing data has been made by using two important methods : the Maximum Likelihood Method and the Shrinkage Method. The former one consists of three methods to solve the MLE non - linear equation by which the estimators of the maximum likelihood can be obtained : Newton - Raphson, Thom and Sinha methods. Thom and Sinha methods are developed by the researcher to be suitable in case of missing data. Furthermore, the Bowman, Shenton and Lam Method, which depends on the Three Parameters Gamma Distribution to get the maximum likelihood estimators, has been developed. A comparison has been made between the methods in the experimental aspect to find the best method through simulation by using the Monte Carlo Method. Several experimentations have been made by using two of the important statistical measures : Mean Square Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Proportional Error (MAPE). Generally, the developed Thom Method is found to be the best one for the Reliability Function estimation because it has the minimum Integral Mean Square Error (IMSE) and the minimum Integral Mean Absolute Percentage Error (IMAPE) in comparison with the other methods.

دراسة لواقع ابعاد الهيكل التنظيمي في مستشفى اطفال الكاظمية : دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من العاملين في لجنة السيطرة على العدوى المكتسبة == Study of Reality For Dimensions of Organizational Structure In Al - Kadhemia Pediatric Hospital An Exploring Study For A Sample From Workers In Control of Acquired Infection Committee

Author name: انغام مكي حسين
Supervisor name: صلاح عبد القادر احمد النعيمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتركز موضوع البحث في دراسة لواقع ابعاد الهيكل التنظيمي في مستشفى اطفال الكاظمية / دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من العاملين في لجنة السيطرة على العدوى المكتسبة. اذ تبرز اهميته بسبب محدودية الاهتمام بدراسات الهيكل التنظيمي ونتائجها على مستوى المؤسسات الصحية في الع | The subject of study is concentrated on study of " Reality for Dimensions of Organizational Structure in Al - kadhemia pediatric Hospital /An Exploring Study for a Sample from Workers in control of acquired infection committee". As, its important had came out because limited concern by studies of organizational structure & its consequences at level of health institutions in Iraq , although, the important & role of this dimensions which related with coordination process between departments & units that had close relationship to its activities in hospital , generally & its underlying activities of control of acquired infection committee. The researcher tried to cover its research through spot the points on Dimensions of organizational structure which had close relationship with tasks ¬¬& activities of committee of control of acquired infections in hospitals with public health unit & contamination in Al - kadhemia pediatric hospital.The researcher used check list method in order to investigate for dimensions of organizational structure in researching organization (Al - kadhemia pediatric hospital) and Range of concern by that dimensions within actions & activities of committee of control of acquired infections and the researcher reach to cause of weak relationship which found between organizational structure & some tasks & activities of committee of control of acquired infections in hospitals that came from nonexistence of organizational guidelines contain exhaustive prescription for tasks of units , departments , competences & responsibilities in researching hospital and the researcher providing collection of recommendations to organize the work of committee in control of acquired infections in Al - kadhemia pediatric hospital , release from its importance to limit microbial contamination & control consequences harmful from it

تعزيز الهدف الاستراتيجي لديوان الرقابة المالية في الحفاظ على المال العام ودوره في الحد من عجز الموازنة العامة للدولة : دراسة حالة == Strengthening The Strategic Goal of The Federal Board of Supreme Audit Supervision In The Maintenance of Public Final And Its Role In Reducing The Government Budget Deficit (Case Stude)

Author name: انتصار كاظم بشير الكناني
Supervisor name: سلمان حسين عبد الله الطيار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يركز البحث على موضوع تعزيز الهدف الاستراتيجي لديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي في العراق والذي جاء نتيجة الوضع الاقتصادي الذي تعيشه الوحدات الاقتصادية على وجه العموم والحكومية منها على وجه الخصوص، لما لها من اهمية في تقديم الخدمات الى عموم المجتمع وتعد عامل | Research focuses on the theme of strengthening the strategic goal of the Federal Office of Financial Auditions in Iraq, which came as a result of the economic situation experienced by the economic units in general and government , including , in particular , because of their importance in providing services to the general society is regulating factor in the Iraqi economy because of the need for those units to huge financial allocations and require in the same time to the administrative integrity in the use of those customizations to achieve multiple objectives perhaps the most important provision of high - quality level of services to members of the community.Research shows that the issue of the state budget deficit is not linked to the traditional approach to the types of financial deficits referred to by literature specialist , but that the fiscal deficit for the budget for Iraq shows a new type which is " corruption " and poor management of public funds , which revealed by the research, and through the analysis of case study in accordance with the actual data that there financial indicators that can be guided by them to reach to it causes and try to reduce it or remove it through the development of mechanisms in place financial control by the auditors of the Financial Inspection Office and the Federal of scrutiny and control of the achievement of goals and an accurate diagnosis and its building special programs to control them.Serve the search BSA being the highest point of control is responsible for its observations on the work of government units and provide indicators to measure its performance and control of its business Moreover quest provided a framework to amend the strategic goals associated with the position or situation of government units which are so important for our country at this time

تشخيص واقع استراتيجية التدريب في المنظمات الصحية في اطار فلسفة التعلم التنظيمي : بحث تشخيصي تحليلي في عينة من المنظمات الصحية في محافظة المثنى == Diagnosis The Training Strategy Reality of Health Organization In Aspect of Organizational Learning Philosophy

Author name: رواء حبيب عبد الحسين ال عبد الرسول السماوي
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تفاعل متغيران في تشكيل الاطار النظري لهذا البحث، وهما ( التعلم التنظيمي واستراتيجية التدريب )، وقد انطلق البحث من مشكلة معبر عنها بعدد من التساؤلات، استهدف من الاجابة عنها استجلاء الدلالات النظرية والتطبيقية لهذه المتغيرات، كونها تشكل حاجة المنظمات ا | Tow variables was react to form theoretical aspect of this research, both (organizational learning & training strategy). The research was start from problem which was expressed by number of questions , for approach the answer on it to expose theoretical & practical guidance of these variables that form the need of health organization which concerned with this research & after that diagnose the level of its importance, effect & capability to apply it in Iraqi's environment, thus was selected three health organization that follow Al - mouthana health office & was determined sample from persons whom description of knowledge industry cover them & their works required concentrated knowledge & it is identified by ( 58 ) persons.The study used non parametrical statistic tools to analyze & treat the data & information, which depending on ready statistic programs for social science (SPSS 13) & the research depend on method which based on dimensional analysis which is diagnostic analysis research.The presentation of research content was done as four chapters, particularize first chapter from it to present important previous studies which this study based on it & explain its methodology, while second chapter undertake theoretical examine to study variables, while third chapter particularized for statistical analysis & treatment, to end research by fourth chapter was presented the important conclusions & recommendations which the research reach to it.The research produce theoretical conclusions & other practical that diagnose fact & reality of prevalent organizational learning philosophy practical environment , also identified nature of predominant training strategy in organization that concerned with research, also the research present recommendation based on conclusion & signs which arrived by researcher.

العلاقة بين الجودة والاخلاقيات ومعايير الاداء واثرها في جودة الاداء : دراسة تطبيقية == Measure Morales Performance Goodness of Hospitals Management

Author name: اميرة عاصي عبد علي الربيعي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم جهاد ابراهيم العكيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل موضوع قياسات اداء جودة الاخلاقيات احد الموضوعات المهمة لما له من تاثير واضح في اداء المنظمات الصحية وترصين العلاقة بين المنظمات والبيئة والاستجابة بفاعلية ومسؤولية لاهتمامات اصحاب المصالح داخل المنظمة وخارجها، وعادة ما يجد الافراد انفسهم امام جودة ا | measuring the performance of morals goodness represents one of the important subjects for its clear inflaena on health organization performana and strength the relation between organization and active response in active and responsibility the concerned individuals in and out of organization. Vsualy the individuals find themselves in front of work moral goodness which they hare to distinynish good and bad , moral and moral practices. These practices reflect valnes , samples , reactions of organization members , Thus morals must be part of the organization health culture and system which influence positively in provide morale climate tointrodce suitable services for people. The importance of maral good ness measure was the reason behind choose the study subject field aspect was apply I the research on a sample of ( 65 ) individuals , ( 15 ) individuals in Baghdad Rusafa office , ( 25 ) individuals in AL - Kindy general Hospital and ( 25 ) in Ibn AL Nefees specialist Hospital. The research problem is in the moral goodness in manager ment the hospitals and standard used in measure moral quality. The research followed the descriptive curriculum in collect theoretical information , organization surrey and analyze in collect field data and analyze them by use of queitionaire from , measure the morals goodness in hospitals managerment. The research results show the agree of the research on stick with the oretical side in close average and employee concern with profession morals and performance goodness and but suitable solutions to treat the wrong behari ours.The conclusions of the research on the morals that affect easily on the organization members and other aspects also the research introduced several recommends tiorss and suggestion can be used in measure morals.

نحو رؤية استراتيجية لتطوير الهيكل التنظيمي لديوان الوقف الشيعي : دراسة تحليلية لواقع حال الهيكل التنظيمي لديوان الوقف الشيعي == Towards A Strategic Vision To Develop The Organizational Structure of The Shiite Endowment

Author name: امير مطلك عبد الامير حسين الجشعمي
Supervisor name: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يحاول البحث وضع رؤية استراتيجية لتطوير الهيكل التنظيمي لديوان الوقف الشيعي بما ينسجم والتوجه الاستراتيجي للديوان بما يضمن تحقيق اهدافه. وقد تم استعمال اسلوب دراسة الحالة من خلال المعايشة الميدانية للبحث والاطلاع على الوثائق والهيكل التنظيمي واستراتيجية ا | This research tries to create a strategic vision for developing the The organizational structure of the Shiite Endowment that’s line up with the strategic its direction and ensure achieving its goals. The case study method have been used through Field homeliness & accessing the official documents , Viewing the organizational structure & strategy of the court beside the Personal interviews with Endowment official managers. one of the main result that have been reached through this research was the Diagnosis the presence of high Centralized and formal approach along with Complexity of Repeating the Official correspondence daily routine that contain the insist of regulations Commitment, instructions , orders, and written procedures which all the employees have to obey , with the exception of some authorities grated to the Chief of Staff management & financial deputy Related to the exchanging of money and issuing administrative orders.In addition to the above , the presence of weak horizontal communication & coordination system between the court office's have been diagnosed with the The absence of twinning in the geographical formations structure between public departments and directorates in the provinces. One of the research most important Proposals was implementing An internal system to the Court 's structure to clarify the instructions and tasks assigned to all formations according to Law No. (57) for the year 2012,and Forming a strategic planning team in the planning and follow - up office , headed by the Director General of the office and membered by the department managers and owners of competence in the planning and follow - up departments that handle the process of Preparing the court's strategic plans alongside with the specialized Consulting firms coordination , beside granting some general managers authorities to the departments managers & Units officials (horizontal distribution) to ensure information exchange & fast work achievement Without referring to official letters and correspondence to reduce the daily official routine work.

وظيفة الابلاغ المالي للمحاسبة في اطار القوائم المالية المرحلية : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة اسيا سيل للاتصالات المحدودة للسنوات 2003 - 2004 - 2005 المالية

Author name: اميد محمد ممند ميرودلي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم محمد علي طاهر الجزراوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Accounting playing a vital role in economic progressing and development by dinto of submitting information to guide in taking an economic decisions the financial report is regarded an accounting outputs whichever the major purpose which has been created for this topic and also regarded the most important of a reporting financial mean is the financial statements through this impact and the effective which has created whether it is positive or negative on economic entity therefore the researcher based and concentrated on financial statements and it's effects on financial reporting , the problem of the research pivoted around the default of financial of financial reporting function in Iraq which offer unsuitable information for the users of this information or the default of the financial reporting through performing this function which represented in providing and supplying data and information which guided by the decision makers when they make their economic decision and reducing the uncertainty issues also providing information which are timelessness with the data and information requirements which are available through annual financial statements The research aims to discover emerge the effect of interim financial statements on financial reporting and evaluate the role of interim financial statements in response and loyalty of the user's requirements. For achieving that aims the researcher divided the research in six chapters, the First chapter deal with the privies researches and research's methodology of research ,the second chapter deal with the conception and description of accounting and the importance of accounting data and information and accounting information systems, the third chapter deal with annual financial statements and interim financial statements and the importance of quality characters of information in interim financial statements , the forth chapter deal with the financial reporting it's aims descriptions and concepts and the financial reporting directions when as the Fifth chapter deal with the explanation and analysis of factory analysis results for questioners which the questionnaire number ( 1 ) was divided on external user of Asia cell Ltd.Co for telecommunications which include ( Banks , the factorial and commercial chamber , institutions and universities , income taxation offices and external office Auditors )in Iraqi Kurdistan region when as the questionnaire number ( 2 ) divided inside Asiacell Ltd.Co for telecommunications when the Six chapter contains the recommendations and results which the researcher found out them. The most important results which came out are as follow : 1 - The financial reporting is the important part of accounting beside the measurement and the study and research of it means the research in accounting. 2 - The most important aims of financial reporting is the providing of suitable information which are necessary for user's information and decision makers which reduce the risky and uncertainty at making decision. 3 - Tending the economy from goods economy to information economy there are huge importance for relevance of information. 4 - There are two kinds of financial reporting the first one is directing to management servant and it is called internal financial reporting when the second one is directing to external user it is called external financial reporting. 5 - The accounting disclosure is the formal part of financial reporting. 6 - The financial reporting is do through many tools : financial reports, conferences, studies and researches, news, the magazines which are prepared by economic and commercial institute. 7 - The financial reports are the most important tools which are used by financial Reporting. 8 - The effective of financial reporting will increase ,through indicting the requirements and aims of user of financial reports, therefore the economic entity could survive and progress when it has been accepted the societies satisfaction and consent in which it works in , which could be achieved by the effective and relevant financial reporting which reflects in a balance way in which the society need this information especially improving the financial reporting which directed to the categories which increase the value of economic entity. 9 - The data and information which provided by the financial reporting through annual financial statements makes decision maker delaying in rectifying and recapping their future model decisions. 10 - The annual financial statements will not give a clear image of changing behaviors in financial situation and also performing of economic entity in details and explicitly. 11 - Increasing the annual financial participation in making predictions which are closer to the fact. 12 - The interim financial statements are increasing the predications capability with in the economic independent 13 - The interim financial statements give more explicitly image of economic entity's fact which helps to indicate the changing points which happen in economic entity. 14 - The interim financial statements participate in effecting the financial reporting function by its role in providing the information the relevant time which are useful for the financial data and information users. 15 - The changes of decision models maybe happen by the data and information user also adjusting, rectifying and reviewing their future decision at the same year. 16 - The importance of information technology in saving the required effort and the time to preparing financial statements in other word increasing the effect of the interim financial statements which has the accuracy and speed capability in restoring, Processing, storing and outputting the requirement information in demand and needs. 17 - The technology information it reflects directly in increasing the sufficiency and activity of accounting information systems not changing in conceptions and aims of accounting. The most important recommendation which the dissertation are as follow : 1. The researcher is recommend the concerned parties that looks after the accounting vast care to financial reporting and taken care of the financial reports means taken care par of accounting after the measurement. 2 - The researcher recommend pay more attention to the user of data and accounting information requirements for the purpose of gaining information which beneficially to reduce the uncertainty and risky in taking decisions. 3 - The researcher recommend concerned parties pay care and guide Iraqi economy from goods economy to information economy (Accounting services) because of information importance it means the strategic service goods. 4 - The researcher recommend the concerned parties to the financial reporting concern to external financial reporting as well as the concern to the internal financial reporting in a balance way which gain benefits to the company. 5 - The researcher recommend the management staff of company do not making enough by formal party of financial reporting and try to extend of financial reporting in which consist of informal party of financial reporting. 6 - The researcher recommend the concerning parties to the financial reporting pay attention to publishing financial reports in different advertisement and publishing tools aims to encourage the accounting educational. 7 - The researcher recommends pay concern to the interim financial repots in both its quality and quantity in means it is the importance detail reports. 8 - The researcher recommend increasing the concerning to study the data and information user especially the categories who increase economic value to the company for the purpose of gaining the financial data and information which they need in the balance way which accrue the aimed benefits. 9 - The researcher recommend to the purpose of increasing the capability of reviewing the decision and easily making decision in the future, preparing the interim financial reports which are gaining the guidance to decision makers. 10 - The researcher recommend to know the financial position changing behavior and details..explicitly presentation of company's performing not only depending on annual financial statements at the company's financial reporting. 11 - The researcher recommend do not totally depend on the predictions which based on the annual financial statements because of it's far from the actual and it's long of time should be past and the essential probability changes in the issues which the company has being work in. 12 - The researcher recommend preparing the interim financial statements for it is role in increasing the prediction capability which is service the user of the financial data and information also representing how it is being the actual therefore it's short time which they deal with and increase number of preparing them at the same year. 13 - The researcher recommend to preparing the financial statements which are reflecting the company's situation and indicating the important changing points which happen inside the economic entity. 14 - The researcher recommend the management of company prepare the interim financial statements which has the capability in making the financial reporting function activity which is representing and making the relevance information available when they make their decision. 15 - The researcher recommend concerning to the interim financial statements concern of speedy changes of the decision models likely it be take by the user of data and information. 16 - The researcher recommend benefiting from the information technology because of its ability in restoring information, speed and accuracy in the demand and needs, which is saving the time and efforts to the company when preparing the interim financial statements. 17 - The researcher recommend using the information technology for accounting purpose wherefore of its role in increasing o sufficiency and activity of accounting information systems not making the negative change in the accounting conceptions and aims.

تحليل العلاقة بين المخاطر المصرفية والعائد المحاسبي : دراسة تطبيقية في المصرف التجاري العراقي (ش.م.خ) للمدة من (2005 - 2007) المالية

Author name: سجى اكرم عبد الرزاق الشيخلي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم محمد علي طاهر الجزراوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اطار مقترح لانشطة التدقيق الاجتماعي ودوره في قياس الاداء

Author name: امل محمد سلمان التميمي
Supervisor name: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: During the near past period, many significant changes took place in auditing as result of the huge rapid economics changes that’s influence in creating of many other kinds of auditing in addition to the Financial Auditing. One of the important kinds is Asocial Auditing. This Study aims to frame the concept of social auditing activities and try to develop a conceptual framework of social auditing for needing to it in the economic units , and tried to shed light on the importance of social Auditing in working environments, and to define some of the basic concepts for social performance, as wells as attempting to design and implement an accounting framework, in a way that aims to produce accounting information that shows the new roles of the accounting systems.This aims to determine and measure the extent ofthe effect of the leisure on the community, and showing social goals. The study found a set of conclusions, the most important of which was as the following : Social audit activities can help measure public policy consistency between promises and actual results. Verifying consistency between plans/programs/policies and actual results can lead to improvements in many governance areas, and can translate into economic and social benefits. A social audit activities is conducted over the life span of a scheme or programme, and not just in one go or at one stage. It audits the process, the outputs and the outcomes. It audits planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation The auditing of social responsibility for economic units is stilla subject of dubitable between the researchers to define its concepts,nature, control, measurement and disclosing it to all the users offinancial statements. the general frame of the social responsibility is unlimited features and disagreed on its dimensions just today.The study also showed that the framework constructed can be modified to accommodate for different sizes,activities and structures of the economical unities. The study concluded in proposed framework for social auditing as well as a set of recommendations.

الارتقاء بواقع اعمال الشركة العامة للاسواق المركزية العراقية من منظور تخطيطي == Redevelopment In Reality Business State Company For Iraqi Shopping Centers In A Schematic Perspectiv

Author name: امال حسن علوان
Supervisor name: كامل كاظم بشير الكناني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتلخص مشكلة البحث في محاولة الباحثة تقديم بدائل ستراتيجية مقترحة لتطوير عمل شركة الاسواق المركزية العراقية , حيث تفاقمت مشكلتها العملية منذ عام 2003 بسبب محدودية ايراداتها الناتجة عن توفر منافذ تسويقية عديدة بديلة مما ادى الى انحسار مردوداتها وتردي في نشا

استعمالات الهندسة البشرية في التحسين المستمر : دراسة استطلاعية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية / معمل الانارة == Using Human Engineering In Continous Improvement An Exptoring Study In The General Electrical Company of Industries

Author name: امل جواد كاظم تركي
Supervisor name: عفاف حسن هادي الساعاتي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة جانبا مهما من الدراسات الانسانية والتي ينبغي للمنظمات الاهتمام بها الا وهي الهندسة البشرية. وانطلاقا من ذلك جاءت هذه الدراسة لتهدف الى تبيين العلاقة بين استعمالات الهندسة البشرية والتحسين المستمر في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية، | This study has dealt with a side of work study which insures for orginzations to take care of it. Its the human engineering. For that this study has com to approch relation between human engineering utilizations in continuing improving of the general company for human industries then To limit its variables in physical and materialist Work invironment and possibility of its improving to take the important ways in improving work doing in work invironment. To achieve aim of this study.one main hypothesis has been done and six secondary hypo thesises to reflex relation between human engineering and variables of continuimg improving. It has choosen the hypothesises be tween variables to userelating vactors of persons to choos the effect in using of linear descending sample. The results have shown the achieving of effect and relating.hypothesises and study determination for group of conlusions included that there is abstract connection reltion between human engineering variables in the phisical and matrrialist work invironment and the management and engineering continuing improving variables with security and safety. those variables have on aim to improve workers. the study has finished with agroup of hypothesises which can contribute in treating negativisms of general company of Electricity industries then to rais level of its workers

تشخيص واقع الاخطاء الطبية ومسؤولية الملاك التمريضي عنها : دراسة حالة في مستشفى الصدر التعليمي - محافظة ميسان

Author name: امجد هاشم محمد
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Nursing Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى تبيان الاخطاء الطبية المسؤول عنها الملاك التمريضي مسؤولية الملاك التمريضي عن الاخطاء الطبية التي ترافق العمل في المستشفى والتي يعد احدى الموضوعات المهمة ,اذ ان اهمية تحديد مسؤولية الملاك التمريضي عن الاخطاء الطبية في المستشفى كان المبرر ف

جدولة مشروع مجاري بلد الكبير باستعمال اسلوب البرمجة بالاهداف == The Tasks Scheduling of Balad`S Major Sewerage System Project Using The Goal`S Programming Method

Author name: امجد عباس عبد الرحيم البلداوي
Supervisor name: وقاص سعد خلف المفرجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The project of balad's major sewerage system is one of the biggest projects who is still in progress in salahulddin province provincial - development plan that was approved in 2013. This project works in two parts ; the 1st is installing the sewerage networks (both of heavy sewerage & rain sewerage) and the 2nd is installing the life - off units (for heavy sewerage & rain sewerage , as well). the directorate of salahuiddin is aiming that at end of construction it will be able to provide services for four residential quarters , one of the main challenges that project's management experience is how to achieve these projects in the determined time , added cost and technical specifications although the majority of these projects have been managed with predetermined time and financial resources limits , they still need some improved strategies and more careful calculation in their time and cost management. This project was chosen for the following reasons , The first reason is that the project is currently stopped, because of the security and financial circumstances in salahulddin province in particular.this is a great manage time and cost when the work is resumed , and the second reason is during the progress of the project, the until it was stopped, the completion percentage was behind what it was planned originally. this highlights the need to study how to avoid these delays in future using a scientific and logical method , and the third reason that the project has many variables that affect the progress, which are of great importance for scientific and mathematical methods. To achieve this purpose the project was studied using modern scientific and mathematical methods , which are the curved part method (CPM) for project's real and accelerated timing the Primavera V6 software and the AutoCAD 2015 software. the goal is to benefit from these methods and software to establish a new work schedule for the project. Due to the project's various and clashed (in sometimes) objectives that are have to be accomplished in a limited time , it is very important to be careful and accurate with making the right time. It was highly needed to use an efficient mathematical model that work with all these variables in the limited time allowed and according to their priorities. This mathematical method is called the Goal Programming for multi - objective mathematical models.

استخدام التحليل العنقودي في تصنيف الاسر حسب مستويات المعيشة في العراق للمدة 2006 - 2007 == The Use of Cluster Analysis In The Classification of Households By Levels of Living In Iraq For The Period 2006 /2007

Author name: امجد سامي جوني
Supervisor name: فراس احمد محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعبر مستويات المعيشة عن حالة الاشباع والحرمان التي يعاني منها الفرد او الاسرة في مجال الخدمات الاساسية والحاجات الضرورية المقدمة من اجهزة الدولة كالمجال التعليمي والصحي والسكني والبنى التحتية والمجال الاقتصادي والمعيشي وغيرها من المجالات الخدمية الاساسية | Reflect the living standards on the state of satisfaction and deprivation suffered by the individual or household of basic services and necessities provided by the government concerning educational, health, housing, infrastructure and economic sphere, and livelihood and other areas of basic services that help households in their daily lives, governments therefore variables addressed through this research to view the reality of the living standards of households at the level of Iraq and the level of (18), which will be analyzed through the description and presentation, and then assembled on the basis of homogeneity or convergence located in the living standards of households among to get to the assembled in the cluster one at the level of Iraq, using cluster analysis and which you can reach to the description of levels of the rates of deprivation and lack of satisfaction experienced by these households in the level of services provided to them within these areas, helping to develop plans to ensure to address the vulnerability of existing and less time, effort and cost. For the purpose of the completion of this work has been divided this research into four chapters : In the first chapter touched on the importance and purpose of this study and previous studies, while the second chapter dealt with the theory and some basic concepts of clustering and the phenomenon of denial, while the third chapter dealt with the practical side of the data obtained, and in Chapter IV has been developed the most important conclusions and recommendations. In addition to that the study contains attachments to the development of the most important charts, tables, graphs and sources page

انعكاس المعلومات المحاسـبية بالتجارة الالكترونيـة وافاق تطبيقها في سـوق العراق للاوراق الماليـة == A Reflection of Accounting Information By E - Commerce And Horizons of Its Application In The Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: امال نوري محمد
Supervisor name: عامر محمد سلمان الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The accelerated development in information technology and computers has assisted in its penetration in various aspects of life, including its use in accounting, through the vast variations in entering information technology and communication revolution epoch. The research's dilemma incarnates in the great development which the world encounters in means of electronic information exchange, and the transparency of international stock marketsAs we are in turning point in which the Iraq Stock Exchange lacks mechanism to use such technology, as the decisions taken thereat didn’t go beyond the market boundaries, as if it depends on extemporaneously, assessed haphazardly, and lacks accuracy, all this reflected on the investment decisions.From this point, it comes to surface the importance of this research in extracting a phase of scientific progress in the past view years, represented in information revolution and development of stock markets, aiming at developing the Iraqi circumstances in general, and Iraq Stock Exchange in particular, through shedding light on the role of accounting information, and the importance of applying its procedures in stock market, seeking to attract the dealers of this markets.Thus, the research theory comes out with the following : • There is a difference in applying accounting information in traditional stock market and accounting information in electronic stock market, and its impact on introducing electronic e - commerce.• There is a correlation between providing accounting information, and the investors attraction to invest in stock market.• There is a correlation between the rise of company's shares value, and the increase of investors seeking to obtain its shares.Finally, this research leads to the following conclusions : • That the accounting information incarnate in the shape of financial reports that extend to include the financial lists, notes, and the auditor's report and the like, as it represent the final methodology of accounting transaction, the financial lists form the greatest majority of reports, as it represent accounting basis, including the accounting items, as they are means to achieve the objective, and not an end in itself.• Stock Exchange Market constitute a criterion of economic, political situations that prevail in the country, as it represent one of the positive indicators of economic, as the raise in circulation movement in the market, the economic development, and the increase of investment activity.The recommendations tackled in this research, has determined a mechanism, and established the foundations, as seen by the researcher, contribute in effectiveness the ability of Iraq Stock Exchange, and achieving lots of attraction and growth, by establishing modern and efficient market, ease the entrance of technology world, including e - trade. In this manner, we shall commence a new epoch of stock markets in Iraq, which are able to attract investors and those looking forward to establish new investment centers

مدى التزام مراقبي الحسابات بقواعد السلوك المهني واثره على جودة اداء المهنة

Author name: الهام محمد واثق
Supervisor name: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة قواعد السلوك المهني المحلية والدولية ومدى التزام مراقبي الحسابات بها فضلا عن معرفة وتحديد المؤثرات الخارجية والداخلية على هذا الالتزام ومدى تاثيره على جودة الاداء المهني في العراق.استند البحث على فرضية رئيسة مفادها ان ال

المحاسبة عن اموال الصناديق السيادية في ضوء الممارسات المحاسبية الحكومية : انموذج مقترح == Accounting For The Funds of Sovereign In Light of The Governments Accounting Practices - Suggested Model

Author name: الهام محمد واثق العبيدي
Supervisor name: سعد سلمان عواد المعيني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا البحث مشكلة اعداد الموازنة العامة بالاعتماد على مصدر اساسي واحد في التمويل( مبيعات الموارد الطبيعية ) من دون اعتمادها على مصادر متنوعة من التمويل، وعرض البحث اهمية الاستفادة من ايرادات بيع الموارد الطبيعية واعادة استثمار جزء منها لتحقيق الدعم ل | This research deals with the problem of the numbers of the general budget by relying on one primary source of funding (natural resources sales) without reliance on a variety of sources of funding, and Display search importance of taking advantage of the receipts from the sale of natural resources and reinvest part of it to support the economy first, and to ensure that future generations rights natural resources and the fear of depletion Secondly, it has been the goal of research to the study and analysis of the conceptual aspects of the funds of sovereign funds submersible and view and analyze their own international accounting practices and propose measurement and proper accounting disclosure to the practice of acts of sovereign funds submersible, was built search on assumptions that (does not provide accounting practices in the sector General currently applied measurement and adequate disclosure of accounting operations to fund sovereign funds submersible and that the model proposed to account for operations of this type of fund that meets the needs of users of accounting information which has been prepared based on international standards for the public sector) and most have exceeded the researcher's conclusions (double accounting methods for SWFs submersible funds and the lack of international or its own local rules to standardize and directing the accounting for its money, and that Mamugod actually a set of generally accepted principles (Santiago principles) are working to develop and upgrade them by professional international organizations to make the standards). It also recommends a researcher in this regard (the need to update existing laws and the enactment of new laws that facilitate the creation of sovereign funds submersible of all kinds with reference to the need to develop the accounting work in by (the need to adopt an accrual basis of accounting, keep up with versions of international standards for the public sector, to provide permanent financing methods for these funds

تصميم نظام ترتيب خلوي باستخدام الانسان الالي : دراسة حالة في ورشة التحدي في شركة نصر العامة للصناعات الميكانيكية == Cellular System Layout Design Via Industrial Robot Case Study At Al - Tahadi At Al - Nasir The Company of Industrial Mechanicic

Author name: الاء طلال ياسين ابراهيم
Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة مشكلة اعداد نظام خلايا التصنيع في شركة نصر العامة للصناعات الميكانيكية - ورشة التحدي حيث لوحظ من خلال المعايشة الميدانية في عينة البحث وبمراجعة تقارير الانتاج الشهرية والمعلومات المستنبطة من تقارير المتابعة وبطاقة مسار العمليات للاجزاء | This research deal with the Problem of preparation Manufacturing Cells System at AL - NASIR the company of industrial Mechanic AL - TAHADY job shop. He note during the field research in research Sample and during reviser the Monthly production reports and the information derived from follow up reports and flow process chart for the product part that there is difference in production quantity, batch demand, demand repeatedly on the product part continual and these difference clearly for the same product in the actual total time.In this research the researcher Design a Cellular System and calculate the efficiency of the Design by the efficiency criterion for the Cellular Design. The researcher used one of Mathematical Methods to formula the machine groups and part families for each set of data and at the same time. The researcher adapts Incidence Matrix Aided Computer and Depend on VBA for Excel and Access in Data Base windows Environment, and compares these efficiency criterions with the Global criterion. This research lean on experiment two main hypothesis deal with Cellular layout performance compare with actual layout performance and compare Cellular layout performance with Cellular layout performance using Industrial Robotic in lauding / Unlading Process.The researcher Design Simulation Model to obtain Data to experiment actual performance compare with Cellular layout performance and a Virtual Simulation Model to compare Cellular layout performance with Cellular layout performance using Industrial Robotic in lauding / Unlading Process.This research appeared the below Result : 1 - The Grouping Efficiency and the Grouping Capability Index and Global Efficiency surpass Global criterion which Support Cellular Layout.2 - There is a Difference incorporeal between Cellular layout performances Compare with actual performance. There is a Difference incorporeal between Cellular layout performances Compare with Cellular layout performances using Industrial Robotic in lauding / Unlading Process.3 - The Finance Analysis become courageous to investment the Industrial Robot in the Al - TAHADY.The researcher devise to depend the Cellular layout to solve production problems in AL - TAHADY job shop and to approval the methodology that the researcher use it in Cellular Layout

انموذج حديث مقترح لهرمية المعلومات المحاسبية الحكومية : دراسة تطبيقية للمعلومات المنتجة في دائرة المحاسبة في وزارة المالية

Author name: الاء شمس الله الخزعلي
Supervisor name: ماهر موسى العبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الخوارزمية الجينية في السيطرة على الخزين الانتاجي المتعدد : بحث تطبيقي == Genetic Algorithm For Controlling Multi - Production Inventory (Applied Research)

Author name: الاء حكمة عبد الستار البياتي
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم كاظم حمادي الشكري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن هذا البحث حل لمشكلة السيطرة على الخزين الانتاجي المتعدد اعتمادا على نماذج الخزين المحددة للمنشات الانتاجية في حالة وجود وعدم وجود عجز لبعض منتجات شركة مصافي الوسط الاكثر طلبا في اسواقنا المحلية، اذ تم اختيار سبع مواد للدراسة وهي (البنزين، النفط الا | This research dealt with solving the problem of control of inventories multi - productive based on determenestic inventeries models for production institutions with and without shortage for the most requested productions in our local markets for Midland Refineries Company, such that seven materials have been selected of the study, namely, (Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil, Grease, Oxidized Asphalt and Liquid Gas).Firstly the traditional methods have been applied in extraction the optimal economic quantities and the total cost of the inventoies, for the purpose of improving the results, the genetic algorithm has been used on the results obtained from traditional methods, which is one of artificial intelligence algorithms that rely on the mechanism of random search and selection of the science of natural genetics. Roulette wheel selection has been used as a method to select a set of chromosomes and one crossover point to generate new society, and the mutation has been applied by change only one bit from any chromosome gas been selected randomlly to increase diversity in the new society and try to solve the optimization solution according to the value of the fitness function. The results of applying traditional methods in inventories models showed shortage cases in production relative to demand for materials (Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil, Grease, Oxidized Asphalt and Liquid Gas) proportion rates ranging between (194.63% - 722.46%) and an increase in production up to 98% in Oxidized Asphalt material.The use of genetic algorithm led to reduce the shortage in production relative to demand for Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil and Liquid Gas at proportion rates ranging between (21.64% - 75.92%). Also the results showed that the use of genetic algorithm contributed to cover the shortage in production as compared with the traditional methods at change rates (14.01% - 28.61%) for Benzene material, (13%) for Jet Fuel material and (23%) for Liquid Gas material. The results of genetic algorithm improved the results of the traditional methods for Benzene, White Oil, Jet Fuel, Gas Oil, Grease, Oxidized Asphalt and Liquid Gas materials at rates ranging between (12.98% - 42.66%). And finally the use of genetic algorithm reduced the total cost of the inventories of all the company's products at rate 26.15%.This thesis contained four chapters : the first chapter includes : introduction, the goal of the research, the research problem and refrence review. The second chapter includes : the theoretical side distributed over two sections first topic the basic concepts of the system of inventories; the second section includes an explanation of the style of a genetic algorithm and method of implementation. Third chapter includes : the practical side (display data that has been assessed from Midland Refineries Company distributed throughout the whole year, extract the optimal economic quantities by traditional methods and improve them by using the genetic algorithm, interpretation and analysis of the results obtained). Fourth Chapter includes : the most important conclusions of the researcher and her recommendations for future studies.

انعكاس عمليات التدقيق الاستراتيجي على اداء المنظمات العامة : بحث تحليلي في امانة بغداد == A Reflection of The Strategic Audit Operations On The Performance of Public Organizations An Analytical Research At Mayoralty of Baghdad

Author name: اكرم سالم حسن الجنابي
Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تحديد المضامين والدلالات النظرية والعملية لانعكاس عمليات التدقيق الاستراتيجي على الاداء المنظمي وتقييم مستوى وفاعلية كل من هذين المتغيرين وابعادهما من خلال دراسة تحليلية في امانة بغداد للتعرف على كيفية تعامل المنظمات مع اطر التدقيق الاســــ | The research aims to determine the contents of the theoretical and practical implications for strategic audit and organizational performance and the relationship and influence between them and assess the level and effectiveness of each of these two variables and dimensions through the analytical field study in Baghdad Municipality to clarify how public organizations dealing in particular, and therefore the business in general with frameworks and techniques and methods and tools for strategic audit organizations and investing them in sustaining its success to activate its performance. It was elucidate the hypotheses of the nature of the relationship and influence between strategic audit as an independent variable - dimensions "mission and strategic goals, implementation, information and communication system, scarce resources, governance " on Organizational performance as responsive variable - dimensions "learning and growth, internal operations , financial perspective, focus on customer, social and environmental responsibility "that make up the financial and non - financial perspectives , operational and environmental for balanced performance. The strategic audit through diagnostics and performance review is an important and strategic tool for the development of important strategic and organizational performance improvement, particularly municipal performance units and departments of the Municipality of Baghdad and the advancement of the level of services and projects submitted Baghdadi citizen, who is the ultimate and most important goal of the Municipality. The sample of 55 director and unit responsible at various levels of departments and sections , distributing a court questionnaire by 14 academically experts and consists of 50 fifty paragraph covers ten, five for each of the independent variable and responding variable included general information and test variables and dimensions of their answers are designed according to dimensions Quintet Likert scale. The questionnaire was distributed in a way intentional - quota sample according to ratio 1/2/3/4 , in addition to the use of personal interviews style bouquet comprised of 12 managers and officials in Baghdad Municipality at various levels in order to obtain data and information enriches research and enhance its methodology on the field in parallel with the questionnaire.The descriptive analytical method has been adopted which combined the description the situation analyze and draw conclusions from their own in determining the relationships between the strategic audit and organizational performance and their dimensions, and identify indicators in the surveyed organization in terms of the statistical correlation coefficient Pearson as well as statistical other means such as percentages, and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and simple regression coefficient, with the use of advanced statistical software SPSS to test and analyze the hypotheses relationship and the impact between research variables. The research found a set of conclusions, notably that the strategic audit actively contributes to the strategic decision - making and performance evaluation and enable management to identify imbalances and to find the necessary solutions to them, and that the Municipality is rich with ready - made expertise to supplement its organs and the development of their overall performance on all the levels which requires direct and agitated by the leadership of the Municipality consciously with development projects, business and the delivery of services to the Baghdadi - citizen , where data confirmed that the management of the Municipality does not usually respond to emergency variables which negatively affect the stages of performance implementation, and doubles the risk and aggravate the emergence of crises , it also causes the curb and weaken the tendency to adaptation with environmental factors and circumstances.

نحو استراتيجية للارتقاء بتنفيذ المشاريع الاستثمارية في محافظة ديالى == Toward Strategy For Promoting The Implementation of Investment Projects In Diyala Governorate

Author name: افراح شاكر محمود العزاوي
Supervisor name: فضيلة سلمان داوود
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا البحث دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تنفيذ المشاريع اذ يحظى موضوع التخطيط الاستراتيجي باهمية متزايدة في الوقت الحاضر، لكونه يعد من المواضيع المهمة في منظماتنا التي نعمل فيها، والذي له تاثير بالغ في نجاحها كما يهدف البحث الى وضع استراتيجية لتنفيذ الم | The current paper deals with the role of strategic planning in carrying out the projects; this subject is increasingly concerned over at the present time for being considered most important and essential subject in our organizations, this have a huge effect on succeeding it. The paper also aims at placing strategy for implementing the investment projects in Diyala's local administration, where it has been used" Description and Analytic" method. It has been chosen list of examination by analyzing the external an internal environment ( SWOT) for Diyala Governorate as to know strong and weak points for every project to specify most obstacles the projects face with. It has been gathered data from the main relevant sources directly. As a result, it has been indicated that there have been a weakness into applying the strategic planning owing to some obstacles. Most important conclusions are listed below : 1. The goals the plan includes (in Diyala) are modest and unambitious one , thus , the goals would be unqualified to carry out investment projects or to develop them in the governorate. It has been also noted that there has not been quality control and lab to test the substances that are used to implement the projects in the governorate aforesaid. This actually would motivate and impel most companies to go the private labs and universities for testing the materials. This, in return, being exposed to corruption for not being there quality control on these labs by the governorate. 2. There is not department of strategic planning in Diyala Governorate as to be responsible for putting the plans andcensorship on implementing the projects via measurements placed for this purpose.

ادارة مخاطر اسعار الصرف باستعمال ادوات التحوط المالي والتشغيلي : دراسة تحليلية لعدد من الشركات متعددة الجنسية مايكروسفت ونوكيا وتويوتا موتر وانتيل وكوكا كولا == Exchange Rate Risk Management By Financial And Operational Hedging An Applied Study

Author name: اعتصام جابر عبد الرضا الشكرجي
Supervisor name: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى البحث الحالي الى تحقيق هدف رئيس يتمثل في اختبار اثر استخدام ادوات التحوط المالي والتشغيلي في تخفيض مخاطر اسعار الصرف او تحييدها، اذ تمثل هذه المخاطر معظلة فكرية شكلت محور اهتمام الباحثين في مجال المالية الدولية لصعوبة تحديد الاثر النهائي لتقلبات قيم | The chief purpose of this study is to investigate the ability to reduce the effect of exchange rate fluctuation on firm value , by employing appropriate hedging strategies to provide the firms force to adopted with complex and highly uncertainty conditions , characteristic of the most of the financial markets The simple of this study is the giant fife Multinational on the world ,as the last rating with unique and highly performance ,and by implementing many of financial and statistics models to computation the necessary features to measuring & managing exchange rate exposure and its effects on firm value. A practical analysis is provide the truth of all study's hypothesis , and it is reach to many of conclusion, the most important of them are : : 1.The change rate of real exchange rate is less than the change rate of nominal exchange rate ,cause the RER is offset by foreign and local relative prices f on long rune 2. Stem from unexpected fluctuation on nominal exchange rate , asymmetric transaction exposure 3. Stem from unexpected fluctuation on real exchange rate , Asymmetric operational exposure. 4. All of, even the Multinational with unique and highly performance, exposes to nominal and real exchange rate risk.5. Result from uses of currency derivative ,reduce of transaction exposure.6. Stem from increased of foreign actions ,the proxy is foreign sales to total sales, access on exchange rate exposure.7.Result from uses of operational hedging , decrease of operational risk of exchange rate.8. The integration of financial and operational hedging are reducing exchange rate risk effectively and increase the firm value. 9. There is significant and strong relation among financial and operational hedging and firm value.10. There is effect of Firm - specific characteristics ,as size , liquidity, profitability and Firm debt on exchange rate exposure and firm value.

تصميم وتقييم اداء انموذجي سلسلتي التجهيز الكفوءة والمستجيبة باستخدام المحاكاة : دراسة حالة لعينة من منتجات الشركة العامة لصناعة الزيوت النباتية == Designing And Evaluating The Performance of Efficient And Responsive Supply Chains By Using Simulation

Author name: اصفاد مرتضى سعيد الحديثي
Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تشير الدراسات الحديثة في مجال ادارة العمليات الى تزايد مستوى الاهتمام بسلسلة التجهيز مفهوما وادارة ومكونات مع دعوات مستمر لتبني مفهوم السلسلة في التعامل مع ادارة العمليات بشكل خاص ومنظمات الاعمال بشكل عام، وقد اثمر هذا الاهتمام عن ظهور العديد من نماذج سل | The recent study in the field of operation management indicate that there is increasing in interest level with the concept , management , and components of supply chain with continuously invitations to adopt the chain concept in dealing particularly with operation management and Generally with business organizations. this interest yielded a number of supply chain models , but the adoption of one model more than other relates with what competitive goals can this model achieves for the organization , and that is encourage the searcher to adopt efficient and responsive supply chain models to study them. The efficient chain aims to reduce the cost in every stage of its stages, and the responsive chain put fast delivery as a primary competitive goals for it. In according with that and through field cohabiting of supply chain processes in vegetarian public company particularly for detergents and soaps ( study sample) , the searcher pointed several problems in these two chains, the most important are the problem in supply processes and suppliers choice standards which based on political standards away from the competitive standards , and that is caused constant deficiency in raw materials because of the delay in supply processes , and also limited production capacity because of exhausted machines and equipments in facing high and increasing demand for study sample products. All these reason create problems in the distribution and sales processes because of the limited response for the demand and high stock out cost represent by sales loosing cost. For these reasons the study aims to design two models of supply chain, that are the efficient and responsive, and for each study sample products, and tests there performance , then choosing the best model. The searcher depended on case study approach to analyze and evaluate the performance of present supply chains and Monte Carlo simulation to design both chain models, using EXCEL software. By using the means of the five experiments results of the simulation for both models that relate with quantity of production, costs , sourcing intervals , and profits , responsive chain indicated clear superiority in its performance for detergents product, therefore the searcher recommend to adopting responsive supply chain model for this product. While for soaps product and although that the means of the production quantity , cost , and sourcing intervals indicated the distinction of the responsive chain , the profits assured the superiority of the efficient chain , so in this case the searcher recommends choosing the chain that appropriates for the company's strategy.

مدى فاعلية نظام التخطيط، البرمجة، الموازنة وانعكاسه على النظام المحاسبي الحكومي : دراسة تطبيقية في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == The Effeciency of Planning - Programming Budgeting System And Its Reflection On Governmental Accounting System

Author name: اشواق عبد الرحمن عبد الوهاب الشيخلي
Supervisor name: ماهر موسى العبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Generally, it could be said that the development witnessed in the last decades of twentieth century has turned the budget from just a financial plan for expenses and resources through a limited time framework trying to coordinate between them, into other state the budget represents tool for planning, coordination, motivation, communication, control and performance evaluation.Budget planning and excution method; the participation of various managerial levels in this process; the necessary information in their nature and resources for this process; the required communications, and the purposes tried to be achieved of various budget process, all these form a framework to what is considered ((the used budget model)). Knowing the budget objectives by managers as (inputs) and the information about how much they are achieved (feedback) will give the managers a base representing in measuring efficiency and diagnozing difficulties. In additionto that reaching the budget objectives to the low levels willmake the employees of good awareness of what the management wants in one hand , and in other hand through reports handled from the low levels to other high levels , the employees achievements and their times will be known through the advanced planning and preparation process, and of knowing the achievements, the management can get an important tool in the field of employees motivation and encouragement.Political , economic and social development occurred in our country through the previous three decades could make one concludes that most economic managerial and financial issues that need to be handled lay in the budget; that is because of the background in the foundations of public budget planning and preparation which makes this tool (the budget) a routine method is no longer capable of contributing in developing the efficiency of governmental units (managements).Depending on what is previously mensioned, this study aims to state the range of the efficiency of budget, programming and planning system and its reflection on the governmental accounting system and testing by applying in the ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research.The study consists of six chapters.The first devoted to show the research Methodlogy and the previous studies through its two sections.The second chapter is allocated to study the public budget and its techniques planning throhgh its three sections.The third is allocated to study the governmental accounting sty tem through its three sectious.The fourth is devoted to show.The reflection of the P.P.B.S on the governmental accounting through its three sections.The fifth is allocated to the practial side of the study through its three sections.The sixth chapter summarized the major conclusions and presented some recommendations that relate to the study area through its two sections.

برامج صحة العاملين وسلامتهم واثرها في راس المال البشري : دراسة ميدانية في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات

Author name: اشواق جاسم جعفر السلامي
Supervisor name: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد المورد البشري من اهم الموارد في كل قطاعات الدولة لما له من اثر بارز في تقديم الخدمات سواء اكانت انتاجية ام خدمية لابناء المجتمع، لذا فان موضوع الاهتمام بصحة وسلامة هذا المورد يجب ان يلقى الاهتمام المميز للحفاظ عليه والتقليل قدر الامكان من حوادث واصاب | Human resource is considered as one of the most important resource in all state sectors as it has aprominent effect in introducing services wether productive or sericeable for society, therefore , the interest in the subject of this sources safety and health must reseine aunique attention tomainainit and reduce the possibility of work accidents and casualties. Accordingly the concept of safety and health emerged with the beginning of man evolution oremergence on ground , that the ancient man viewd Safety and healh according to his special perspective concrning his self protection against risks facjhim and this simple perspective expresses really the importance of maintaining individuals safety and health , and despite this interest , many books indicate the occurence of incidents and casualties at that time and till the time of industrial revolution which witnessed the increasing of these incidents as aresult of machine used in alot of industrial works and which needed in reture , the provision of means that aim at reducing the workincidents and casualties represented by the professional Safely and health programs. Depending on thesaying man is the precious capital that requires the provision of all condition and circum stances suitable to his profection and taking care there of and raising his age auerage to the level that grants what he can of renewed and permenent giving ,to maintain human capital which is considened as the instrument of growth and its end. Inspide of the importance of safety and health programs they didnt get thein terest that enable them to perform their works completely although what have been issued in this regard of legislations, laws, and instructions here just an ink on paper , due to the tack of specialists and thenon dependence on adequate laws in this area , the lack of financial amounts or allocations that expensed to achiene the bases and rules concerning the professional safety or the supplies of examination , measurement and prevention. Safety and health and their relation with human capital according to these variables. The sample of study involved divisions and subsidiary heads and managers and the skilled labour in the general establish ment of bateries industny ,and aquestionnaire is used that contained 38 items as amethod to gather data,ther the form is distributed on asample consisted of 64 individuals,in addition to the conducting of personal interview with the majority of te study sample to support the questionnane some of statistical methods in analyzing the questionnaine results were used to identify the most importants factors influencing the lack of interest in professional safety and health and their effect on human capital and the most depended methods in this field (meas,sd,corelation ,deviation coefficient). The most importantconclusions of the study show that the company hasno law and it doesnt conduct periodical examination to its employee to identify theirhealth level to prevent the aggravation of their casualties in future and among them , examinations and survey tests inaddition to the non - availability of the medicinces required to treat the casualties whatever their simplicity was, the non availability of the specialized staff in diseases that cam happen inside the company that the available staff is not enough to meet the requirements of the company in addition to the lack of medical equipments required by the medical staff,the matter that aggravates the situation and the occurence of difficiency and the non - availability of the staff of the first aid required in special cases The most prominent recommend are the serious interest in perducal examinations of the employee to discover any early professional casualty to treatit quickly ,the availability of preventive equipments like prevntive glasses and shoes and others , organizing aspecial register for the employee to organize their health information from thear appointment to their retirement,subjecting the employee to the punish ments because of their contraverce to standards of safety and health. Itis worthwile that there must be alaw of professional safety and health in Araq

بناء توزيع احتمالي لوقت الفشل المستغرق باستعمال تحويل انتروبي لتوزيع Burr Type - XII == Building Probabilistic Distribution of The Failure Time Spent Using Entropy Transformation

Author name: اسيل نوري صالح
Supervisor name: اسماء غالب جابر الراوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research aims to find a probability distribution for the times of failure through function Entropy transformation using function reliability and cumulative distribution function, and after test data and found it follows the distribution of Burr TypeXII and experiencing volatility, were derived formula probability distribution of the new transfer application Entropy the probability distribution continuous Burr Type - XII and tested a new function and have found it to function probability Were derived SMA have found function probabilistic aggregate in order to adopt to generate data for the purpose of implementation of simulation experiments and research aims to compare estimate parameters probability distribution that has been extracted from the distribution formula using the methods of estimating possible Azam and the way White and estimation method proposed (appreciation mixed) and compare their adoption Metrology statistical mean square error and mean absolute error , has been using simulation for comparison between preference estimators and sizes different samples was conducted practical application to data from the General Company for electrical Industries was selected sample size (67) include electric motors until get failure in this setups.

اسقاطات السكان والقوى العاملة في محافظة نينوى للفترة (1997 - 2027) حسـب التعداد العام للسكان عام 1997 == The Population And Labor Force Projection of Ninawa For The Period (1997 - 2027)

Author name: اسيل محمود شاكر السهيل
Supervisor name: بشرى علي يعقوب الجعفري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اتجه اهتمام المفكرين والعلماء منذ عقد الثمانينات او حواليه لينصب على قضايا التشغيل ودخل الاسرة والاستهلاك، وفي ذلك دعوة واضحة للتركيز على المدخل الاجتماعي في عملية التخطيط للتنمية وعلى جانب العرض في عملية تخطيط القوى العاملة باعتبار ان هذا الجانب يشكل | In the eighties, scientists and thinkers concerned in family income, job issues, and consumption.This concern directs the attention towards the importance of social field in the development plan, and towards offer field in labor force design which is a case needs a special concern by itself since it requires the exploitation of all of the existing economical abilities to offer jobs and to manage the perfect use of national employment.The main basics of social and economical development plan are the analysis of humanity resources, the study of supply and demand field in size and structure for the available labor force in a certain country, and the predication of labor force according to the economical activities and occupation in the future.Hence, this study aims to estimate the numbers of future labor force in Nainawa governorate for the period (1997 - 2027) according to the census of (1997) which is considered as a basic year in building a future data base that depends upon true scientific facts.The aim of this study requires the estimation of the averages of economical activity for (1992) using Linear Extrapolation Method and Indirect Extrapolation Method redaction by Durand Coefficient to estimate the average of economical activity for the period (2002 - 2027).The number of people was projected by using Component Method which requires hypothesizing people variables including fertility, mortality and migration.The first step to reach the aim of this study is evaluating and adjusting the faults of data in age and qualitative structure in Nainawa governorate by using United Nation Secretariat Standard and Reduction of Effects of Age Heaping Method using unfamiliar age groups for evaluating and adjusting

تقدير معولية الانظمة باستعمال مقدرات بيز اللامعلمية وشبه المعلمية مع تطبيق عملي == System’s Reliability Using Nonparametric And Semi Parametric Bayesian Estimators With Practical Application

Author name: اسيل محمود شاكر السهيل
Supervisor name: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر المعولية اداة لتقييم الاداء الوظيفي لاي منتج خلال فترة حياته وتعتمد على ظروف عمل ووقت وبيئة محددة وهي من المستلزمات الاساسية في العملية الانتاجية، وتنبع الاهمية الكبيرة للمعولية كونها تلائم اغلب التطبيقات العملية والمتمثلة بالمعدات والاجهزة العا | The reliability as tool to estimate the work performance of any product during its life cycle, it depends on restricted conditions of work and the time and environment of work, also it considers as essential requirement in the production, the most significant important of reliability represented of being fit for the most of practical applications such as equipment and invalid devices which can fix and get maintenance in case it stopped of work then return it to work again. These devices and equipment consider as correlation between a group of parts or components to form what it is called “system” , there are any kinds of systems classified according to the way that components are connected such as k - out of - n which is ready to work if at least one of k components is working, and “Series system” which is ready to work if all of its components are working , also there is another kind of system its work just in case one of its components is working and this called “Parallel System”. Therefore , the aim of thesis focuses on estimating the reliability of systems (k - out of - n, series and parallel system ) by nonparametric and semi parametric methods using Dirichlet process prior and compare it with reliability of system values by classical methods which is represented by Kernel estimator method , Kaplan - meier estimator method and product limit estimator method to illustrate the quality using statistical indicator Integral Mean Square Error (IMSE) , in additional modified methods. So the simulation procedures to create using different sizes of samples , then applying the best method for Series system on the real data which collected in Al - Mamon factory which belong to general company for plant oil production - Aluminum department the results showed that the reliability function values start decreasing with increasing time in relation to the estimated nonparametric and semi parametric , this means that machines has many invalid because the more invalid in machines cusses to decreasing it reliability

مقارنة بين طرائق تحليل وتنبؤ السلاسل الزمنية وتطبيقها على مبيعات الشركة العامة لتوزيع كهرباء بغداد == Comparative Studies Among The Methods of Analysis And Forecasting Time Series With Application On Electricity Sales In Baghdad City

Author name: اسيل سمير محمد محمود
Supervisor name: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التنبؤ بالسلوك المستقبلي للسلاسل الزمنية من الموضوعات الهامة في العلوم الاحصائية، وذلك للحاجة اليه في مجالات الحياة جميعا، مثل التنبؤ بالحالة الجوية ودرجات الحرارة، حالة السوق والاسعار، تدفق المياه، واستهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية. وقد تزايد الاهتم | Forecasting of future behavior of time series is one of the important subjects in statistical science, because of its need in the different fields of life, like forecasting of weather state and air temperature market state and price water flow consumption electrical power, in the recent years there is an increased interesting in forecasting, and some new techniques like Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Trend Sets. These techniques are able for learning and self - adaptation with any model, and don’t need assumption on the natural of time series. On the other side, the classical forecasting methods like Box - Jenkins method, exponential smoothing and adaptive filtering need certain conditions. A condensed study was done to compare between ordinary methods, namely; Box & Jenkins, ES, and Adaptive Filtering with modern methods namely; ANN, and Fuzzy Trend Set, where some new results are obtained and new method was proposed. A raw data electrical power in Baghdad city is used to perform this comparison through the application of the two programs Statistica and Matlab. From the practical application it found that proposed method gives better and more efficient results than others.

ايجاد التوزيع الثنائي المشترك باعتماد دوال رابطة مختلفة مع تطبيق في المجال الحيوي == Finding Bivirate Distribution By Using Different Copula'S Functions With Application In Biotical Field

Author name: اسماعيل هادي جلوب
Supervisor name: ضوية سلمان حسن الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتلخص الدراسة على كيفية ايجاد التوزيع الثنائي الاسي المشترك من خلال دالة الرابطة وقد طبق ذلك على رابطة plackett حيث تم اقتراح رابطة جديدة من التعديل الرياضي الذي تم على تلك الرابطة , حيث تم اجراء المقارنات بين رابطة plackett والرابطة المقترحة والمقدر المع | The limit of our the research we choosing the copula function to finding probability joint distribution and application it on plackett copula to finding exponential joint bivariate distribution. The research introduce the method for obtaining a modified plackett's copula ,and also modification for the estimator of proposed copula function, also using simulation for different values of sample size , all the result and comparison using BAISE,RMSE,AIC,BIC are explained through special tables we show that the results in the suggest copula is better for all cases, We do the practical on suggest copula for the data obtained from central child hospital - ministry of Iraqi health which consist the data about Total Serum Bilrubn (T.S.B) and Park Cell Volume (P.C.V).

العلاقة بين الترويج الصحي والتسويق الصيدلاني : دراسة ميدانية في الشركة العامة لتسويق الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية

Author name: اسماعيل كاظم هادي
Supervisor name: فليح عبد الزهرة الزبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تقويم النشاط التسويقي في الشركة العامة لتسويق الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية من خلال نشاط الترويج ومدى تحقيقه لاهداف التسويق الصيدلاني.اعتمد الباحث المعايشة الميدانية في موقع الشركة، اذ تم جمع البيانات والمعلومات اللازمة في مكتب الاعلام الدوا

تاثير كل من العدالة والثقة المنظمية في الاحتراق النفسي للعاملين : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء لعينة من العاملين في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == The Effect of Organizational Justice &Trust On Employees Burnout : Applied Study For Opinions Sample of Employees In Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research

Author name: اسماء طه نوري الشكرجي
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق ابراهيم عباس الشيخلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Not hidden to any one the problems that the employees in the public sector sustain and threaten which they face, that affected in form or another on their personal and practical life in addition to work environment conditions and their characteristics which have direct or indirect effect on the employees psyche and abilities on the performing of the task invested there with and thus, Not hidden to any one the problems that the employees in the public sector sustain and the threats which they faces, that affects in form or another on their personal and practical life in addition to work environment conditions and its characteristics which have direct or indirect effect on the employees psychology and there abilities to perform the task that they given it, The present study concerns with knowing the relationship between three basic variables, two of them are independent (Organizational Justice and Organizational Trust), and the third variable (Employees Burnout) which was dependent variable, to diagnose the effect level that the first practices one the second. The study depends on five main hypotheses and other branch hypotheses, tested by nonparametric analytic, statistic methods and it uses the questionnaire method o gather data from a sample consists of (140) professionals who are working in Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research center. The study reaches to a group of results, the important one was decreasing of study variables levels, and this is a Goode indication regarding the dependent variable (employees Burnout) in comparison with the two independent variables (Organizational Justice and Organizational Trust) which their level retreating has clear effect absolutely on the employees and the Organization under study, as well as the result’s emphasizing of significant relationship between tem, the matter that increases their size but what lessens the severity of these results is the non existence of any significant effect on employees burnout whose dimensions indicators are weak between the affiliates of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The study has many recommendations concerning the Ministry under study as wall as a number of suggestions in the hope of contributing in illuminating he rood of researchers concerned wit the subject and developing the study about it.

المفاضلة بين خيارات الخصخصة لشركات المقاولات العامه باستعمال التحليل الاستراتيجي للبيئة الخارجية : دراسة استطلاعية == The Trade - Off Between Privatization Options General Contracting Firms Using The Strategic Analysis of The External Environment

Author name: اسماء حبيب نعمة الناصري
Supervisor name: احمد نزار جميل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ناقش البحث متغيرين مهمين وهما خيارات الخصخصة والتحليل الاستراتيجي للبيئة الخارجية , وان الغرض من البحث هو المفاضلة بين خيارات الخصخصة واختيار البديل الانسب بما يتناسب مع البيئة الخارجية, ويهدف البحث الى تحديد خيار الخصخصة الانسب لشركات المقاولات العامة , | Discussed the research variables are important, privatization options and strategic analysis of the external environment, and that the purpose of the research is the trade - off between privatization options and choose the most appropriate alternative in proportion to the external environment, the research aims to determine the privatization the most appropriate option for companies and public contracting, showing the importance of the study provide the privatization of general state companies as a strategy can all its way public sector organizations from the transfer of work practices or private sector organizations and mechanisms to it as contributing to improving the level of skills Develop the current and future level of performance, the study involved comparing three views internalized experts, investors and managers sample (87) individuals and ensures head of research , including five sub - hypotheses were subject to statistical hypothesis tests. And it used statistical methods such as arithmetic mean weighted one sample and the use of analysis of variance table (ANOVA Test) and the most important results the Private sale is best suited choice between privatization options turned out that the sample went from various specializations and macro - level environmental factors ,by Go toward privatization optimal choice and decision - makers in the Iraqi state taking done to rescue What can be saved from public companie.

مفهوم الانصاف في المحاسبة واثره في عملية الابلاغ المالي : دراسة تحليلية وميدانية لانموذج ومستخدمي التقارير المالية بالعراق == Fairness Concept In Accounting & Its Effect On Discloser Process An Analytical & Empirical Study For Model & Users of Iraqi'S Financial Reports

Author name: اسكوهي اوانيس اوهانيس بدروسيان
Supervisor name: عامر محمد سلمان الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Accounting literature divided into two basic schools, the first one normative school concern with normative concepts such as ethics & social concepts, and concentrate on value implications statements so determining objectives became its core by determining and interpretation the needs of accounting information users. While positive school concentrate on empirical continuity for accounting being a discipline of formal education with concentrating on neutral presentation of accounting events and its discloser.It become clear that those accounting information users are the essences of both schools, by fulfilling there information needs under value standards in the first school, and by reflecting practical reality for them in neutral way without preferring some users over the others.Accounting is a social science because it is an art needs skills like law and medicine, as well as it is a science verify the credibility of the objective like law and economics. Therefore accounting is a social science in being interacting with the environment and in being part of it via inducing actual study and formulating generalizations about observed phenomena, and relating accounting procedures used to create accounting information with social principles to produce accounting principles such as fairness which support objectivity (principle) through being unbiased (procedure) as well as serving most of financial reports users. This was suggested by D. R. Scott, he is one of the first who call for fairness in 1941 : “accounting rules, procedures and techniques must be fair and unbiased and must not serve special purposes”, through this it became “value statement”.Fairness concept started to take its place in accounting literature orderly via professionals and academics studies. The monograph published in 1960 by Arthur Anderson & Co. about fairness mention that “fairness is basic accounting postulate that underlay accounting principles, fairness to all society segments, management, employees, shareholders, creditors, customers, and the public so that it is unified and measured under economic and political environment, conceptual pattern and norms of all segments to reach the target that accounting principles based on this postulate will produce financial accounting for economical rights and stakes legitimately established which it is fair to all segments.” Later Patillo positioned fairness as the basic standard used to evaluate other standards because it is the only standard that implies ethical considerations, when Patillo wanted to relate ideas such as justice, real, and fair with the objectives of financial reporting results which concentrate on the stakes of different parties in economy. According to Cowan that Patillo's opinion represents the American concept for fairness and the British sees fairness as distinguished, obvious, unequivocal, representation of facts.In return others like S. C. Yu & Harold Arnett called for impossibility of making fairness a measure or a framework to accounting principles for different reasons such as the disagreement on a clear concept for fairness idiom by the accountants, and the difference in the meaning of fairness concept among the reacceptances, as well as the difficulty to measure fairness effect. Between supporters and opponents ethical concepts including fairness still have clear effect in accounting, that researcher can not determine their subject, methodology, postulates and experimental means without implying value concepts.This study based on idea aims to clarify the meaning of fairness concept to become easier to include it within accounting standard and rules, and studying the effect of the ethical concept over some of the international and local financial disclosure applications.The most important theoretical conclusion is that fairness considered value concept means unbiased and objectivity in dealing with the company stakeholders specially the externals, via fulfilling useful, reliable, relevance accounting information. Fairness means the same as justice and different from just, because the latter means the abstract application to laws and rules without taking into considerations the circumstances relating to the subject of study.

تاثير التضخم المستهدف والناتج المحتمل في السياسة النقدية للعراق == Impact of Inflation And Potential Output In The Monetary Policy In Iraq

Author name: اسراء عبد فرحان
Supervisor name: محمود محمد محمود داغر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهتم السياسة النقدية اهتماما كبيرا بتحقيق الاستقرار النقدي، من خلال رسم السياسة المؤثرة والمسيطرة على كمية النقود، والهادفة الى تحقيق الاستقرار في المستوى العام للاسعار وتحقيق التشغيل عند المستوى المحتمل للناتج وتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي، وصولا الى ادنى فج | Recent years monetary policy more focused on monetary stability goal , through the drawing influencing policy and controlling the quantity of money and aimed at achieving stability in the general level of prices and achievement of operating when the potential level of output and economic growth, reach the lowest output gap as well as with cross - target cash economy minimization of inflation gap.This study deals with the relationship between inflation and economic growth and estimating product gap of the Iraqi economy duration (1990 - 2014).Iraq's economy is suffering from an approximately complete separation between the monetary sector and the real sector, because of the absence of control mechanism after transmission of monetary policy to the real economy through controlling inflation at its target with a nominal anchor of monetary policy.Monetary policy is working in the Iraqi economy in the absence of the actual use of this potential output in the case that has been estimated, as well as attempting to estimate gap (inflation and output) and analysis of their direction and their impact on monetary policy. The researcher attempt to measure the relationship between the two gap and the nominal anchor.For checking which nominal anchor more accurate we used a model of Autoregressive Distributed Lag Estimate ARDL and test the Bound test to test the joint integration and the relationship of long and short - term between the variables under study, as well as induced response to test the relationship between the variables that measure the impact of the trauma suffered by the internal variable in the VAR model on the current and future values of other internal variables in the model function analysis conclusions reached the ineffectiveness of interest rate anchor nominal monetary policy to target inflation and the output of the Iraqi economy during the period of study, as well as the effectiveness of the exchange rate in effect at the gap (inflation and output).

قياس وتحليل دالة الطلب على الواردات الزراعية في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2010 == Measuring And Analyzing The Demand Function For Agricultural Imports In Iraq For The Period 1980 - 2010

Author name: اسراء سليم كاطع الربحاوي
Supervisor name: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الموضوعات المتعلقة بالتجارة الخارجية مجالا واسعا للمناقشات واهتمام الاقتصاديين وذلك لاسهامها الفاعل في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في اقتصاديات الدول لاسيما النامية منها. ويشكل جانب الواردات من السلع والخدمات في التجارة الخارجية جزءا مهما للاقتصاد المح | Foreign trade captures the interest of economists for its contribution to the process of economic development, especially in developing countries. In addition, imports of goods and services constitute an important section in foreign trade by which a country gets what local economy cannot produce because of the incompetent base of production. Hence, the measurement and analysis of the demand function of agricultural imports in Iraq gain special significance due to the reliance of the Iraqi economy on foreign trade to secure many agricultural products.In this work, the demand function for agricultural imports in Iraq has been estimated through the technique of auto - regressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the bounds test to measure and analyze the co - integration for long and short - run relationships among the demand for agricultural imports, relative prices, GDP, and foreign reserves. In addition, the relationship between the variables has been tested through the technique of impulse response function (IRF), which measures the impact of a shock on an internal variable on the current and future values of the other internal variables in the VAR model.This thesis includes three chapters, each containing several studies, in addition to a preface, the goal of the study, and a literature review. Chapter 1 introduces an economic framework of the theory of demand in two sections, one about the concept of demand and the factors influencing it and the other on international trade and its relationship to demand in different economic systems. Chapter 2 dicusses the reality and evolution of agricultural foreign trade in Iraq for the period 1980 - 2010. Finally, Chapter 3 introduces the econometric analysis for the demand on agricultural imports and their determinants using the ARDL model and the IRF. The statistical analysis has been performed using EViews 8 and Microfit 5.It has been found that the increase of total and agricultural imports for the interval 1980 - 2010, especially after the year 2003. It has also been found that the average compound annual growth of total and agricultural imports for the same interval is positive with an amount of 5.4% for total imports and 3.6% for agricultural imports. The relative importance of food imports has been found to constitute 99% of total agricultural imports, whereas that for the means of production is very small ranging from 4.4% in 1980 to 0.3% in 2010. On the other hand, short - term elasticity shows an increment of 1% in relative prices causes a decrease in the demand on agricultural imports by 24%. In addition, an increase of 1% in GDP and foreign reserve leads to an increase in the demand on agricultural imports by 19.16%. Furthermore, long - term elasticity that a relative price increment of 1% leads to a reduced demand on agricultural imports by 42%. The IRF shows that a change in relative prices of 1% leads to reducing the demand on agricultural imports by 20% in the second year then it increase to reach 36% in the tenth year, while a change in GDP of 1% leads to an increase in the demand on agricultural imports by 3% in the second year then it decreases to 5% in the tenth year. And, a change of 1% in foreign reserve increases the demand on agricultural import by 9% starting from the third year, reaching up to 17% in the tenth year. Accordingly, it is concluded that the relative prices play an important role in determining the demand on agricultural imports.This study recommends the necessity of setting forth agricultural policies to protect and develop the national product through the support of prices and the means of production, and limiting the impact of agricultural imports on national products in terms of quality and price. Furthermore, it is recommended to activate imports - related trade policies such as customs tariff, for the sake of supporting the national product and increasing the contribution of the agricultural sector in the making of the GDP

قياس وتحليل تاثير صدمات السياسة المالية على بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في العراق للمدة 1990 - 2014 == Measure And Analyze The Impact of Fiscal Policy Shocks On Some Macroeconomic Variables In Iraq For The Period 1990 - 2014

Author name: اسراء سعيد صالح العبيدي
Supervisor name: محمد صالح سلمان الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تؤثر الصدمات الاقتصادية الخارجية بشكل مباشر على المتغيرات المالية في الدول المصدرة للسلع الاساسية الاولية لاسيما الدول النفطية منها، ويرجع ذلك الى وجود ارتباط قوي بين الموازنة العامة والتجارة الخارجية في هذه الدول، فتستجيب السياسة المالية عبر ادواتها الان | External economic shocks directly affect the financial variables in developing countries, especially those related to oil, due to the existence of a strong correlation between the general budget and foreign trade in these countries, fiscal policy responds through public spending and public revenue is a concurrence or counter to the trend of economic shock, and reflected that response macroeconomic variables relevant in unexpected changes can be expressed in fiscal policy shocks.This study, in your hands I have focused on the measurement and analysis of the impact of shocks, fiscal policy on some macro - economic variables in Iraq, came to focus on this aspect of faith researcher believing absolutely that fiscal policy plays a key role in the national economy, In terms of its ability to allocate resources between economic sectors, or through its Impact on the use of resources, and therefore its impact on aggregate demand levels, moreover, its impact on incomes Through government - provided social grants and expenses which increase in frequency during the exposure to economic shocks, if the affected fiscal policy, both on the side of public expenditures and / or the public revenues to external economic shocks will be reflected in all economic sectors, so the study will try to build a standard model for measuring the impact of Fiscal policy shocks in Some of macroeconomic variables.

مقارنة بين طريقتي SIMEX وLLS لتقدير دالة الانحدار اللامعلمية باستخدام المحاكاة == Comparison Between SIMEX & LLS Methods To Estimation Nonparametric Regression Function Using Simulation

Author name: اسراء سعدون علوان
Supervisor name: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي | نذير عباس الشمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد كان من ثمار الانتشار الكبير للحاسوب الالكتروني ولا سيما في العقدين الاخيرين شيوع استخدام الاساليب البيانية في المجالات شتى, ويستعرض هذا البحث اسلوب بياني في التقدير الاحصائي يدعى بتقديرSIMEX باستخدام اسلوب kernel.وتعنــي SIMEX (Simulation - Extrapol | One of the products of large using of computers specially in the last two century is the large using of graphic method in every field, this study consider one of the graphic method in statistical estimation called SIMEX (Simulation - Extrapolation) by using kernel method.With any regression model, three steps then fine the SIMEX estimator : (a) select a finite set of ?’s such as ?={0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0} and compute ;(b)fined the average ;(c)extrapolate this estimator back to ?= - 1 ,resulting ,using simulation we compare between SIMEX and LLS (Local linear smoother).And from the simulation’s results we found that the best method is SIMEX when (n<60) specially with Epanchnicov function.

استخدام توزيعي بيتا والاسي في تقدير معالمات انموذج الانحدار الخطي == Use of Beta & Exponential Distributions To Estimate The Parameters of The Linear Regression Model

Author name: اسامة محمد جاسم القصاب
Supervisor name: اموري هادي كاظم الحسناوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تبقى عملية التقدير لمعلمات انموذج الانحدار من المواضيع المهمة رغم كثرة ما كتب عنها من خلال البحوث والدراسات وهذه الدراسات تختلف باختلاف الاساليب المتبعة في عملية التقدير سواء كان هذا الاسلوب تقليدي او بيزي او تبعا للتوزيعات التي يتم توظيفها في عملية التق | the process of estimating the parameters of regression model , is still still one of the important subjects despite of the large number of papers and studies written in this subject , these studies are differ in techniques followed in the process of estimation , whether they are classic or baysian , or according to the distributions applied in the estimation , and which are available about some of the parameters of regression model.In this thesis , two different distributions are applied ( Beta , Exponential )in estimating different sample sizes and then making a comparison among the classic estimation techniques represented by (OLS) method , and the method of applying one distribution or two (u.d) , and the baysian methods by providing the distributions themselves.By using the simulation technique , results has been obtained to provide the researcher with the image to clarify the best method in the estimation technique.This thesis come in four chapters : The first chapter contains the introduction and the background of the subject.The second chapter contains the theoretical basis of the estimation methods, when one or two distribution are applied in estimation technique whether is the classic or baysian method, it also contains all that related to derivation process to obtains the estimation style.The third chapter contains , a display of the practical side and also a display of the results of the simulation process used to reach to the best techniques of estimation.Finally, the forth chapter contains the conclusions and recommendation as well as future studies.

تقدير عجز الوحدات السكنية في العراق لعام 2010 == Estimated Deficit of Housing Units In Iraq For 2010

Author name: اسامة عبد العزيز كاظم القريشي
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: المحور الاول : تقدير العجز السكني لعام 2010 للعراق ماعدا اقليم كردستان. المحور الثاني : التنبؤ بالحاجة السكنية لغاية عام 2016 للعراق ماعدا اقليم كردستان. يتضح ان مشكلة السكن في العراق مشكلة متفاقمة ومعقدة اذ تحتاج الى تضافر جهود مؤسسات الدولة باكملها | The study can be summarized as the following : First : Estimate housing deficit for the year 2010 in Iraq , except Kurdistan region. Second : Prediction of need for housing up to the year 2016 in Iraq except Kurdistan region. It is clear that the housing problem in Iraq is a growing problem and complex which require efforts of whole institutions , and the private sector as it specify the country,s housing deficit for the year 2010 , except Kurdistan Estimated by (2093048 ) housing unit the residential housing deficit Estimated for households , while the Estimated value of the magor hit (3460840) housing units that represent the Estimated housing deficit of nuclear families , while residential future needed unil 2016 , except Kurdistan region , identified the two values , while Estimated (2797840) housing units while residential future need of households , Estimated magor hit (4704699) housing unit.

المعرفة الضمنية وانعكاسها على جودة الخدمة الصحية في دائرة صحة الرصافة == Tacit Knowledge And Its Reflection On Health Service Quality In Alresafa Health Sector

Author name: اسامة عبد الرحيم داود السامرائي
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الائتمان المصرفي بين تحديات المخاطر وسبل المعالجة : دراسة تحليلية للمصارف التجارية الخاصة في العراق

Author name: ازهار حسن علي ابونايلة
Supervisor name: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ن المؤكد ان للائمان المصرفي دورا مهما جدا في دعم عملية التنمية الاقتصادية، بعده وسيط مالي بين المدخرين والمستثمرين، ويعد الدور الكبير للائتمان المصرفي في توجيه النشاط الاقتصادي صوب المشاريع الاستثمارية المهمة ذات الاستغلال الامثل للموارد المتوافرة والد | IT is certain that bank credit has an essential part in supporting the economic development process as a financial intermediary between savers and inverters. Beside the essential role of bank credit in directing the economic activity towards the important investment projects that best make use of available resources and supporting the economic development process, therefore, bank credit represents the economic activity mainstay.Banks are liable to financial and bank risks such as; interest rate risks, exchange rate risks, market risks, rubbery and bankruptcy risks, investment risks, national risks, liquidity risks, inflation risks, globalization risks, and merging risks, In addition to, credit risks. Accordingly, suitable means must be found to overcome these risks. Private Commercial banks in Iraq were allowed to practice their work in 1992 in unnatural conditions such as the embargo, high average of inflation, and changing from of government; so, these banks are liable to many financial and risks besides the influence of general conditions, such as the unstable economic and political condition on these banks.The economic problem of research (bank credit risks and credit problems increase and happen together with the unstable economic and political condition).The study came from a theory has significance (the bank credit process as any financial process is liable to many risks and challenges).The study implies three chapters; each chapter contains three fields of researches, conclusions, and recommendation. The first chapter refers to the bank credit impractical framework. The second chapter refers to bank credit risks between Basel committee decision and bank reform. While the third chapter refers to bank credit analytic study and its risks on private commercial banks in Iraq and their quitted for reform.

دور القطاع الخاص في التطور الاقتصادي لمجموعة من الدول النامية مع اشارة خاصة للتجربة العراقية للمدة من 1970 - 2004 : تحليل وقياس == The Role of The Private Sector In Development of Group of Devloping Countries With Special Reference To Iraqi Experience For The Period 1970 - 2004. Measurement And Analysis

Author name: ازاد احمد سعدون الدوسكي
Supervisor name: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis studies the role of the private sector in economic development in a number of under - developed countries ,with a special reference to Iraqi experience for the period 1970 - 2004.The purpose of the study is to show the positive role of the private sector in economic development in a number of developed countries specifically after their adoption of their own privatization policies ,and the possibility of adopting the positive aspects of those policies in Iraqi economic development in the future. To achieve this goal we would have follow the comparative economic analysis approach together with some statistical and experimental methods by using regression analysis to estimate the parameters of selected models. The study falls into three chapters.Capter one reviewes the phelosophy and the main ideas of the private sector in theory and practice in Europe, starting from Marcantylian school to the Supply approach school, and the re - adpoption of Privatisation policies at the late seventies of the last century with reference to some international experiences in Privatisation in both developed and underdeveloped countries. Chapter two is devoted to the analysis and measurement of the private sector activities in a number of underdeveloped countries, such as Turky and Egypt. Chapter three deals with the analysis and measurement of the private sector activities in Iraq from 1970 to 2004 by studying some economic indications in Iraqi economy.

تقييم دور ثقافة المنظمة ونجاح ادارة المعرفة في تطوير الميزة التنافسية المستدامة : دراسة تطبيقية في شركات الاتصال الخلوي العاملة في العراق == Evaluating Role The Organizational Culture And Knowledge Management Success In Developing Sustainable Competitive Advantage Analytical Study In Mobile Phone Telecommunication Companies In Iraq

Author name: اريج سعيد خليل العاني
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تفاعلت ثلاثة متغيرات لتشكيل الاطار الفكري والفلسفي لهذه الدراسة، وهي (ثقافة المنظمة وادارة المعرفة والميزة التنافسية المستدامة)، وقد انطلقت الدراسة من مشكلة معبر عنها بعدد من التساؤلات الفكرية والتطبيقية، استهدف من الاجابة عنها استجلاء الفلسفة النظرية وا | Three Variables interacted to from the ideological and philosophic frame of this study which are (Organizational Culture, Knowledge Management and Sustainable Competitive Advantage), this study started from a problem expressed by of applied and ideological wonderments to answer these question in order to illustrate the philosophy theory and ideological functions of these variables because they are a new subjects at Arabic environment in general and Iraqi environment in special and testing relationship coloration and effect and ability of using it at application environment which formed from a sample from Iraqna and MTC - Atheer Mobile Phone Telecommunication Companies in Iraq, The Sample of study was determined by (72) manager.Important the study in ideological and philosophic origin for study variables depend on application afford for actuality of organizational culture and Knowledge Management in developing sustainable competitive advantage, In order to get this aim six main hypothesis has been formulated, branch all and tested by some non parametric statistical processes, the questionnaires used as a basic elements to collect data and information from the study simple.The study conducted to ideological theory and applied conclusions which determine actual of organizational culture found at application environment, The most outstanding was the integration of organization culture role and knowledge management success in developing the sustainable competitive advantage, but the variable of organization culture role dominates in developing the sustainable competitive advantage, which indicates the importance of recommendations, the most outstanding among them are the companies researched simulation of the international companies and drawing scenarios in meeting future as well as the consolidating of the knowledge existed through the developing of site workshop and putting specified strategies and policies followed by companies to get the learning and the knowledge. And suggestions such as orientation study knowledge workers management of advancing the human resource and knowledge culture simultaneously.

تقدير التكاليف الاقتصادية لتدهور الاراضي الزراعية في العراق عبر محصول الحنطة كسلعة استراتيجية للمدة 2005 - 2012 == Estimation of The Economic Costs of Degradation of Land In Iraq Through The Wheat Crop As A Strategic Commodity For The Period 2005 - 2012

Author name: اريج ابراهيم احمد القره غولي
Supervisor name: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Environmental Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تاثر القطاع الزراعي في العراق بالتغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية والتشريعية التي شهدها العراق على مايقارب عقدا من الزمان والذي انعكس سلبا على فعالية مساهمته من الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وبالتالي على الاقتصاد, اذ يشير التقرير الاقتصادي السنوي لعام 2012 للبنك ال | The agricultural sector in Iraq has been affected by the political, economic and legislative changes that witnessed it Iraq at last decade which reflected negatively on the effectiveness of its contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) and then on the economy. The annual economic report of the Central Bank of Iraq indicates that the agricultural sector constitutes about 4.1% of GDP for 2012. However, the agricultural sector faces multiple problems that add negative impact on the agriculture development trends in Iraq. The Global warming which is the most prominent problem and shortage of rain have caused desertification phenomenon. The decrease of levels of Tigris and Euphrates rivers, due to many reasons, as well as the decrease of the quantities of the underground water and incompetent use of resources by farmers have increased the soil saline, degraded it and decreased land fertility. All these factors have led to decrease of the arable lands and fast growing number of population added more pressure on the land to increase productivity to meet people’s growing needs which, at the end, caused degradation of the arable lands. Therefore, it is important to discuss these problems and find out the root causes of the decrease of the arable lands and devise proper solutions. This study has been developed to assess the change of wheat production between 2005 and 2012, through analyzing the relation between production quantities and the cultivated lands as well as the quantities of water that have been provided. Further, the impact of supplied water and used lands were measured through line graphs in this study. The increase and decrease of arable lands and the lands that can be used for agriculture in comparison to the size of the whole land explain clearly the benefit of agricultural activities.Land degradation leads to damage of environmental elements including water, air, and soil. The relation between environment and economy is strong and reciprocal and form the basis of the sustainable work of each one where economy protects environment and nature elements through typical distribution of resources provided by environment to boost economy. Further, through economic activities funding is being allocated to fix degradation and damage. Protecting environment will protect economy as well and achieves its mission to meet people’s unlimited needs and increase development rates which boosts people’s welfare in each community. The aforementioned relation has encouraged people concerned with environmental economy to look for cash indicator called Cost of Environmental Degradation (COED) which recognized as an important indicator for decision makers to identify the loss of economy in cash that has been caused by environmental degradation and lack of environment protection. The economic costs of agricultural land degradation for the period (2005 - 2012), where estimated a lowest costs in 2010 about (3,437,884,583) IQD and a highest costs in 2012 which amounted to (589,579,870,614) IQD. Conclude from that the cost of the alternative opportunity for these costs has been exceeded on the rights of subsequent generations in natural resources as well as environmental assets so it recommend to do a strategy to promote the agricultural sector through diagnosis its main problems. The desertification, the poor management of water resources, and the financial and technological weakness represent the almost important of these problems must be diagnosed, as well as setting a time limit to treatment these problems which cause a heavy losses in cultivated arena and production, in additional to monitoring a large sums of money to reduce or treat the deterioration in order to increase agricultural development, which is reflected positively on the economy of the country.

مقارنة مقدرات بيز القياسية لمعلمة توزيع باريتو باستعمال دوال خسارة مختلفة == A Comparison of Standard Bayes Estimators For Parameter of Paretodistribution Using Different Loss Function

Author name: اخلاص علي حمودي الحديثي
Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذا البحث تم دراسة مقدرات بيز القياسية لمعلمة توزيع باريتو لاربعة دوال خسارة هي : 1. دالة الخسارة التربيعية Squared Error Loss Function 2. دالة الخسارة التربيعية المعدلة Modified Squared Error Loss Function 3. دالة الخسارة الاسية الخطية Linerar E | In this research was studied the standard Bayes estimators for parameter of Pareto Distribution for the following four loss function : 1 - Squared Error Loss Function. 2 - Modified Squared Error Loss Function. 3 - Linear Exponential Loss Function. 4 - Modified Exponential Loss Function. In the theoretical part of this research was derived two standard Bayes Estimators for the second and the third function As for the standard Bayes estimators for the first and the fourth function it were available in the research on the subject. In the experimental part in this research A simulation approach By Monte - Carlo method is used to comparisons between preference of the fourth estimators for parameter of Pareto Distribution taking in to consideration the two statistical indicators Mean Squared error (MSE) and Mean Absolute percentage error (MAPE) for different samples sizes and under certain conditions demonstrated preference of standard Bayes estimator for each function of these functions also was the verification of the theoretical part on the research in experimental and under certain condition of two standard Bayes estimators for the squared error loss function and Modified linear exponential loss function

تطبيقات (ISO 9001,CMM,TQM) لقياس جودة الاداء الكلي : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية == The Applications of (ISO 9001,CMM,TQM) In Measuring Total Performance Quality Case Study At The General Company For Leather Industries

Author name: اخلاص زكي فرج الجبوري
Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتمحور مشكلة البحث بوجود فجوة بين نماذج الجودة ( ISO 9001,CMM, TQM) والبيئة الداخلية للمنظمة وقدراتها ومواردها. ان معظم نماذج الجودة تفترض بانها تقدم افضل الحلول لمشاكل الجودة وهذا ما لم يتم اثباته بشكل قاطع. فضلا عن ذلك فان البحوث الاكاديمية التي اجريت ف | The problem of this research represents in the gap existent among quality models (ISO 9001, TQM, CMM) and the internal and external environment of an organization, it’s abilities and resources, Most quality models assume that they provide the best solution to the quality problems but that wasn’t proved absolutely. In addition, the academic research work conducted in Iraq, since the 1990’s, has only measured the gap between the requirements of ISO 9001 and the current quality system at the researched organizations and has urged the organizations to bridge the gap to achieve the ISO certificate.It is noticeable that all the researches written about quality management systems and environment in Iraq have recommended the ISO as the best alternative in solving quality problems; but at same time the company environment, internal resources, self - ability have been forgotten in these researches. Moreover these researches haven’t mention the test for ability of quality models integration in achieving the organization objectives representing in quality problems solving and improving its total performance.So, this study handled the effect of the integration among (ISO 9001, TQM, CMM) in improving the total performance quality; evaluating the reality of quality in General Company for Leather Industries (GCLI) (research sample) and determining the quality model that corresponds with the sample environment, resources, and needs.The research is trying to achieve a number of aims ,and it is depending on hypothesis, while the required data and information are gathered from the company registers, structural interviews are made by using checklists, personal observation, and reviewing documents to analyze and evaluate quality system. In addition to that the researcher has made a field living to complete some aspects which lack documented data in the company registers to check the correctness answers in the checklists. These lists have shown a fluctuation in the company performance quality and weaknesses in its performance, also the studied effected factors haven’t get high evaluation and this denote that the company is suffering from problems.Questionnaire is used in gathering data and information related to integration in research sample, and many statistical methods are used in handling data which are multiple and simple regression, and path analysis. These methods have come out with many results, the most important of them have shown that total - effect of integration among (ISO 9001, TQM, CMM) in total performance quality is more than the effect of each model alone, it is also shown that the use of ISO 9001 alone is not sufficient for improving the company total performance quality.In discussing the results, the study assured the importance of integration among the models in achieving quality requirements and has recommends the necessity of depending on integration elements in improving the total performance quality of company.

تحديد خطط الانتاج الكفوءة لشركة الشهيد العامة في ظل ظروف المخاطرة واللايقين == Determination of Efficient Production'S Plans For Al - Shaheed Public Company Under Risk And Uncertainty

Author name: احمد وهيب حسين محمد
Supervisor name: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Conventional linear programming models are usually used in determination of optimum production which either maximizing gross margins or minimizing to total costs under definite constraints. The main deficit in such models is their neglecting risk which exit in production process. Hazell at (1971) succeeded to improve the conventional linear programming to linear models take in consideration risk and uncertainty. The new models are based on the assumption, that decision mater could choose between optimum plans on the basis of expected income (E) from each plan and the absolute total deviation (A) ; thus this invented model which includes the above mentioned variables as a measure for risk in any plan is called MOTAD (Minimization of Total Absolute Deviation). By using this model minimum total absolute deviation is obtained , which means that an efficient plan is fulfilled with gross margin (E) and minimum total absolute deviation (A). A linear alternative mathematical programming model introduced by Loren W. tauer at (1981) computationally efficient and generates solutions meeting the second - degree stochastic dominance (SSD) test. MOTAD does not do this. The model is a modification of MOTAD called Target MOTAD. It's two attribute risk and return model. Which generates a subset of feasible SSD ( second degree stochastic dominance) solutions where stochastic dominance techniques are appealing theoretically because they require only function properties ,rather specific forms be specified. The thesis aims to derive the efficient industrial plans for Al - shaheed general company under risk by using MOTAD and target MOTAD as a linear alternatives models for the quadratic programming models. The results showed that there had been a sort of (trade - off) between risk and the expected gross margins. And if the studied company strives to get high gross margin , it should tolerate risk and vice versa. Beside that , target MOTAD appears to be more plausible approach for examining risk - return trade - offs , and in addition it's more consistent with recent economical literature. Finally the contents of this research divided into six chapters : - The first dealt with the foundmental concepts , previous studies and theoretical sides related to the subject of the research. The second chapter involved models that expressed about risk and deal with. The third chapter contains risk efficiency criterions and stochastic dominance analysis. The fourth chapter involved a technical , financial analysis and building the primary model of linear programming for the target company. The fifth chapter an empirical study on data of Al - shaheed company by using MOTAD and target MOTAD. Then conclusions and recommendations had been showed in the sixth chapter. The essential of them were mentioned above. So the management of Al - Shaheed Company to be invited to apply the suitable procedures in the production process , in order to get efficient plans that improves it's performance.

تحليل احصائي لواقع العمالة وتياراتها واتجاهاتها في محافظات مختارة من العراق == A Statistical Analysis of The Realy of Emeeployment And Trends In Selected Provinces of Lraq

Author name: احمد هادي عبد العزيز الذهب
Supervisor name: سعد احمد عبد الرحمن النعیمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The working class is the slide in the broader community and is the main pillar upon which all countries of the world in all Economic sectors and development is the basis for progress and development in all fields. The difference in employment between the provinces as well as the disparity in services led to the disparity in the size of labor between provinces that's why I'm interested in this research study this phenomenon Mstaan statistical analysis (use of linear regression multi), to determine the factors that affect the size of the labor for the three provinces of Iraq and any provinces over the size of the labor on the level of Iraq, according to results of the survey of employment in 1987, to the year 2001, and the data that have been obtained from the concerned ministries official (health, education, agriculture, electricity), and study the impact of the factors of health, education, agriculture and services (electricity and water) on a volume of employment. The researcher found that there are some factors have an impact extrusive (positive) in some provinces as the number of schools in the province of Nineveh, unlike others with the opposite effect as the number of faculty members in the province of Basra, for the lack of Quotient in the number of schools in that province.

تحليل احصائي لمؤشرات الثروة الحيوانية في العراق للسنوات 2001 - 2008 == A Statistical Analysis of Indicators For Livestock In The Country For The Years 2001 - 2008

Author name: احمد كاظم حسن العصامي
Supervisor name: مهدي محمد البياع
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعيش الانسان بالاعتماد على الغذاء الذي وفر له من مختلف القنوات النباتية والحيوانية والمصنعة التي تساعده على انجاز متطلبات حياته وبذلك يعد الغذاء ثروة استراتيجية تقوم عليها البشرية ويتحقق من خلالها الامان والاستقرار. شهد في التاريخ القديم والحديث ا | Human lives, depending on the food provided to him from the various channels of plant, animal and manufactured to help him to accomplish the requirements of his life and so is the food wealth strategy underlying the human and through which security and stability. Seen in ancient and modern history many wars in which the main objective was to maintain food sources and increasing wealth in it. And the nation that meet the food security situation of up to a state of political and economic stability, financial and social well - being by increasing and reducing tensions. The food of animal forms and outputs (meat, milk and eggs... etc) of the most important sources of food and the highest in peace for the content of food materials according to the task of the human body. It is here specifically highlights the importance of livestock to the peoples and nations and try to increase it for the reasons contained in the above. And will take care of this thesis to study the reality of livestock in the country based on census data, which included indicators of animal production and conducted in a number of years where the trend in bringing about development in livestock production necessarily requires the provision of many of the requirements necessary to achieve this development The prediction of the most important influences statistical help his resolution to take the right decision and here the researcher using the regression models written multiple (Multiple Linear Regression) to identify the most important factors that help to increase the livestock in the country have also been using a number of important indicators in reading the reality of wealth animal with a growing population

طرائق تقدير دالة المخاطرة لتوزيع Quasi Lindely : بحث مقارن مع تطبيق عملي == Comparison of Some Methods For Estimation of Hazard Function of Distribution Quasi Lindley With Application

Author name: احمد علوان صالح
Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان البحوث المتعلقة بامراض الاطفال ومنها امراض الدم تكتسب اهمية بالغة لما تسببه هذه الامراض من زيادة في نسب الوفيات بين الاطفال مما يؤثر سلبا في نمو المجتمعات لان هذه الامراض تستهدف قاعدتها الاساسية والمتمثلة بالطفولة. من المعلوم ان التوزيعات الاحتمالية | The researches on the diseases, including children and the blood diseases is of paramount importance to what caused these diseases from an increase in mortality rates among children, which negatively affects the growth of the communities, because these diseases targeted base of basic and childhood.It is known that the probability distributions is the statistical tool that deal with times of life for patients with diseases that cause of death, and that the issue of determining the statistical distribution of the most flexible in the good compatibility with the data on life times of of people affect the accuracy of the results and specifically estimates for both parameters or a Hazard function , which provides hospital and its staff of doctors, nurses, research centers , important evidence in the medical analysis of these diseases in order to develop methods of treatment and related drugs and medical devices to other medical supplies.In this research was study the of blood leukemia disease problem in the children what caused the disease in the increase in the number of deaths for children with this disease.In this research , review the distribution of properties (Quasi Lindely - QL - ) for the proper matching the practical side data and estimate a risk function using five methods to estimate Maximum Likelihood Method , method of moments, method of L - moment Method of Percentiles Estimators and Standard Bayes Method using Squared Error Loss Function and Logarithmic Loss Function and joint prior distribution noninformative prior using (Jeffrey's formula) also used the method of Lindley Approximation to solving integrals resulting from the use Bayes way to estimate the Hazard function for this distribution.In order to find the best methods of judgment for the purpose of use in the practical side in this research were employed style simulation way (Monte Carlo) and using the Mean squared error (MSE) and the Integral. Mean square Error (IMSE) in order to compare the efficiency of the estimators to function risk was reached through implementation of simulation experiments that Bayes estimator to a Hazard function of distribution (QL) using a logarithmic function loss is the most efficient for small and medium volumes of samples while Maximum Likelihood Method and Method of Percentiles Estimators are better for large samples and at the same efficiency.Finally, in the practical side was used a sample size of data (n = 42) of the children of the deceased because of the disease leukemia blood have been employed estimator Bayes using to estimate the Hazard function loss logarithmic function to these patients. The results showed that the Hazard function of death among children in Iraq function values because of this disease are higher values than necessary health institution looks at this phenomenon and develop sophisticated prevention and treatment and to provide various medical supplies to minimize the seriousness of this disease, which leads to the depletion of human and financial resources, which negatively affects the process of progress of society as well as scientific methods should health institutions raise community awareness of the reasons this the disease for the purpose of avoiding these reasons and by employing various media, particularly newsletters that you know the reasons of the disease and treatment modalities.

الضرورة والركائز الاساسية للانتقال من الاسلوب المخطط الى الاسلوب التلقائي للنمو : العراق حالة دراسية

Author name: احمد عبد الله سلمان الوائلي
Supervisor name: ميسر قاسم محمد غزال
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اضحت ظاهرة التحول الى اقتصاد السوق مثار جدل كبير على المسرح الاقتصادي العالمي،فقد اتجهت اليها الدول الاشتراكيه السابقة بعد انهيار منظومتها في بداية تسعينات القرن الماضي واتبعت تلك الدول الوصفات المقدمه اليها من المنظمات الداعية للتحول (الصندوق والبنك الدو

استخدام نماذج القياس الاقتصادي في نظرية الالعاب لتحديد سياسات تعظيم الارباح لشركتي بيبسي كولا وكوكا كولا في محافظة بغداد == Use of Models of Econometrics In Game Theory In Determining The Policies To Maximize Profits For The Pepsi Cola And Coca - Cola In The Province of Baghdad

Author name: احمد عبد العزيز سوادي
Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لاهمية نظرية الالعاب وخاصة نظريات احتكار القلة في دراسة واقع التنافس بين الشركات او الحكومات وغيرها، قام الباحث بربط القياس الاقتصادي بهذه النظريات لتشمل كافة السياسات المتعددة المستعملة من تلك الشركات بعد ان كانت تعتمد على الكمية والسعر فقط وتم تطب | Due to the importance of the theory of games especially theories of oligopoly in the study of the reality of competition aming companies or governments and others the researcher linked theories of oligopoly to Econometrics to include all the policies used by companies after these theories were based on price and quantity only the researcher applied these theories to data taken from Pepsi Cola and Coca - Cola In Baghdad Steps of the solution where stated for the models proposed and solutions where found to be balance points is for the two companies according to the principle of Nash.The theory of Cournot is based on the assumption that the total amount sold is fixed and is shared among the parties of monopoly (Companies). Aggregate supply is supposed to be determined and the price is set and supply meets demand. It also assumes that the relationship between price and quantity is linear : Quantity is inversely proportional to the price. the researcher has developed a proposed model for the expansion of the model to include all the policies used by oligopoly companies such as advertising and others.The model of von Staklberg is applied when there is a market leader and the rest of the companies are subsidiaries It takes the same relationship between price and quantity in the theory of Cournot that is the second company determines. the quantity that it wants to produce which will be restricted to the first company. This will be the first company the leader, and the second company to be its subsidiary. The researcher also to included all the policies used by oligopoly companies after linking the model to theories of econometrics.The Bertrand model depends mainly on determining the prices not quantities, as in the models of Cournot and von Staklberg. It is supposed that the price of competing companies in some way affects the price of a single company. The researcher also included all the policies used by oligopoly companies after the model was based on the price, quantity and sale price of the competing company only by linking the model to theories of econometrics

تاثير توقيت الافصاح المحاسبي للشركات العراقية في الاتجار الداخلي بالمعلومات المحاسبية - الية مقترحة == The Impact of The Timing Accounting Disclosure For Iraqi Companies In The Insider Trading of Accounting Information - Proposed Mechanism

Author name: احمد طاهر كاظم العنبكي
Supervisor name: ضياء عبد الحسين القاموسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى بيان تاثير توقيت الافصاح المحاسبي المقدم من الشركات المحلية ولاسيما الشركات المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية في ظهور وتنامي انشطة الاتجار الداخلي بالمعلومات المحاسبية وبما ينعكس سلبا على نزاهة الاسواق المالية وكفاءتها. فض | This research aims to release the impact of the timeliness of accounting disclosure provided by local companies, especially shareholding companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in appearance and growing insider trading activities of accounting information which are reflected negatively on the integrity and efficiency of financial markets As well as discuss deficiencies in laws and regulations related to disclosure of accounting and insider trading of accounting information And the rules of professional conduct that influenced the growth of insider trading of accounting information activities. The research was based on two major assumptions It represented the existence of several areas of deficiencies in laws and regulations governing the work of shareholding companies in Iraq as well as the rules of professional conduct that guide the professional conduct, particularly accountants them, especially those linked to the activities of insider trading of accounting information, as well as there is a significant correlation between the timing of the disclosure accounting submitted by the companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange to stakeholders, particularly investors, companies and between insider trading of accounting information activities. The present research suggests the following mechanism to avoid the phenomenon of insider trading of accounting information : (developing of the local laws and regulations related to disclosure of accounting, and improve the local laws and regulations on the insider trading , and update and activate the rules of conduct for professionals, especially accountants and auditors of them The research has come to a set of conclusions represented the most important of the growing importance of accounting disclosure submitted by the companies in a timely manner because it is the main source for users to provide them with information, as well as it sometimes may be sacrificing reliability appropriate timing to produce information quickly and present them to users in general and investors in particular , The insider trading activities of the accounting information to a constraint key to the efficiency and integrity of financial markets, as it works to undermine investor confidence in addition, it is one of the behaviors unethical because achieving insiders investors on unusual profits or avoid losses on other investors who are not familiar account. There are weaknesses in attention of local laws and regulations on the treatments insider trading accounting information compared to other developed countries , As well as the existence of an insider trading activities of accounting information in the Iraq Stock Exchange. These conclusions paved the way for group of recommendations : represented the most important improvement of accounting disclosure provided by local companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in terms of content and timeliness of disclosure Through the development of local laws and regulations to the regulatory authorities of the desire to achieve a level of disclosure which is appropriate and adequate and fair submit to all users, The possibility of adopting international accounting standards (IFRS / IAS) to meet the information needs of users in general and investors in particular, as well as the benefits that could be achieved and that is the most important in the reduction of insider trading activities of accounting information in the case of the adoption of these standards, the development of local laws and regulations on the to address the phenomenon of internal trafficking of accounting information, so as to enhance investor confidence in the Iraq Stock Exchange and so by taking advantage of the experience of other developed countries in the formulation of the anti - insider trading laws

نجاح منظمات الاعمال على وفق التوجه الريادي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات بحث ميداني لعينة من المصارف العراقية الخاصة == The Success of Business Organizations According To The Entrepreneurial Orientation For Information Technology An Field Research At Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: احمد ضياء الدين صلاح الدين الطائي
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التوجه الريادي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات
  • النجاح المنظمي
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف الباحث من خلال هذا البحث الى تشخيص وتفسير طبيعة علاقات الارتباط والتاثير بين التوجه الريادي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات ونجاح المصارف العراقية الخاصة مجتمع البحث وعلى مستوى الابعاد، ولقد اختبر هذا البحث في القطاع المصرفي الخاص ممثلا ب(10) مصارف عراقية خاصة | bjective researcher through this research to diagnosis and interpretation of the nature of the correlations and effect between the Entrepreneurial orientation for information technology and the success of the Iraqi private banks, the research community and the level dimensions, and I've tested this research in the private banking sector represented by (10), especially in Baghdad, Iraqi banks, and applied research on sample consisting of 80 distributors in several administrative levels Director (Director, Director of the department, branch manager), and use the search questionnaire Head to collect data and information tool, as well as personal interviews Program and some private banks annual reports, has sought research to test a number of hypotheses main and branch on the relationships of the link and relationships influence between research variables, and to answer all questions related to the problem of search, in particular questioning the basic (Is that the direction of the Iraqi private banks, the research community Entrepreneurial orientation in information technology will be led to strengthen further the chances of success?), has reached search to a group of conclusions was most important that the Iraqi private banks go approach leading information technology and this trend reverberate back to the attention of these banks (innovation technology and offensive competitive technology and proactive technology and Risk - takin technology and Autonomy technology), as well as the existence of interdependence and integration of the dimensions of Entrepreneurial orientation for information technology and the success of the business organizations reflected role larger style collective than if used individually to achieve successes organizational in its banking system, as these banks were able to use changes in the dimensions of orientation pioneering changes to the information technology together in bringing about more changes in the greater your chances of success with more than used to influence a solo. Based on the findings of the research results of a set of recommendations was the most important of which has developed the need to recruit Iraqi private banks departments Entrepreneurial orientation for information technology in creating more chances of success, and the necessity of the Iraqi private banks to take advantage of good interest in the success Organizational and strengthen that interest through work to develop her creative work as well as other proactive in reaching the technological opportunities presented as well as the practice of decentralization in taking crucial decisions and also accept high risk to increase revenues and follow policies that increase competitive successes

استعمال انموذج تجميعي عام لمعلمات الشكل والموقع والقياس في بناء منحنى نمو معياري للاطفال في العراق == Using Generalized Additive Models For Location Scale And Shape To Construct Standardized Growth Curve For Iraq Children

Author name: احمد شهاب احمد
Supervisor name: خلود يوسف خمو
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد منحنيات النمو المعيارية اداة مهمة في تقييم سلوك النمو البشري خاصة في السنوات المبكرة من عمر الطفل، ويجب ان تبنى بشكل يلبي الهدف منها، وهو تحديد الكيفية التي يجب ان ينمو بها الطفل اذ ان اي انحراف للقياسات البشرية للطفل عن مسار منحنيات النمو نحو الادنى | The growth curves standard is an important tool in the evaluation of the behavior of human growth, especially in the early years of the child's age, and must built to meet the goal of which, Determine how the child must should grow, because any deviation of anthropometric for the child from the path of growth curves towards the minimum or Top necessitates a review of health centers interested in child care because of this change in the behavior of growth is an indication of the possibility of a health problem for the child have a far - reaching impact on his life, and also that the it reflect the level of the general welfare of the community posed as a result of human needs nutrition, health and development of this society, and all the developed countries of the world has its own growth curves commensurate with the ethnic diversity and its population, and Iraq , similar to these countries need independent growth curves achieve their desired purpose and it puts a step in the path of these countries. This was the goal of research is building growth curves standard for the children of Iraq under sixth to indicator of weight, height and body mass index against age to each sex in order to take advantage of child - care institutions and adopt them to assess the growth path of the child right in the most important stages of the growth of an early childhood. The growth curves consists of percentiles line called (Centiles) reflect different levels of growth represent the behavior of a specific and accurate so they need to statistical methods and data in order to achieve this requirement , so it was chosen as a model statistical claims GAMLSS from a wide range of statistical methods characterized by the allowed a wide group of distributions treated skew and kurtosis of growth data, in addition to the flexible methods of smoothing Treat the unstationary in the data, it based on building a model special for each standard growth using criteria to choose as the first step by choosing the appropriate distribution of the data to impose the parameters represent a nonparametric smooth functions of independent variable often takes age, the second step is to choose the appropriate degree of smoothing to this functions.That the building of growth curves based on a sample taken from MICS4 from the survey of children under the age of six who are subject matter and carried out by the Central Statistics organization in 2011, and after processing the data removed cases of children who were exposed to health conditions or nutritional possible affect the potential genetic growth Physiological and thus give wrong

اعادة تصميم الوظائف في شعبة خدمات نقل الدم لدائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة : دراسة حالة

Author name: احمد شاكر محمود
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المقارنة بين بعض طرائق تقدير انموذج انحدار اللوجستك والطرائـق الحصـينـة للتجارب الحياتية ذات الاستجابة الثنائية باستخدام اسلوب المحاكاة == Al - Comparison Between Some Estimated Methods of Logistic Regression Models And Robust Methods For The Bioassays of The Quantal Response By Using Simulation Procedure

Author name: احمد ذياب احمد العزاوي
Supervisor name: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله سيدنا محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وعلى اله وصحبه وسلم اما بعد... تناول البحث استخدام انموذج انحدار اللوجستك في التجارب الحياتية باعتباره موضوعا على قدر من الاهمية , وان هناك شروط يجب ان تتوفر لغرض اجراء التحليل بال | This study deals with using the logistic regression model in the bioassay which is considered an important topic and there must be assumption which should be satisfied in order to carry out analysis in the classical methods ( Weighted least squares method and Maximum likelihood method ) as success normal distribution assumption for errors , when one assumption of normal distribution is fail or outlier in data this lead to taking the fail decision concerning the problem needed so be studied.Here lies the importance of applying robust methods (M method and R method ) in the bioassay of the quantal response because the Robust estimated has little response and little effects of outlier.To state the contents of this thesis it was divided into four chapters. The first chapter included the introduction and the aim of this research work. The second chapter included the theoretical part where we stated the estimated methods for the logistic regression model and the Robust methods. The third chapter went through the practical part of this research work. Finally Chapter four went through the conclusions and recommendations of this research work. As well as the future studies, which have been proposed regarding this research. of the most important results the study reached is the efficient M method and R1 method for two robust in estimator the parameters dose model of the quantal response

اثر الاستثمار على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1970 - 2010) : دراسة تطبيقية باستخدام طريقة OLS وSURE والمقارنة بينهما == The Impact of Investment On Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (1970 - 2010) Empirical Study Using The Method of OLS And SURE And The Comparison Between Them

Author name: احمد جمال احمد
Supervisor name: فراس احمد محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى بناء انموذج اثر الاستثمار على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق من خلال استعمال طريقتي (OLS) الكلاسيكية وطريقة (SURE) لمعالجة مشكلة معادلات الانحدار غير المرتبطة ظاهريا بين الاخطاء والمقارنة بينهما.اذ تناول البحث في الفصل الاول المقدمة واهمية البح | The research aims to build a model of the impact of investment on economic growth in Iraq through the use of my way (OLS) and the classic way (SURE) to address the problem of regression equations between seemingly unrelated errors and the comparison between them.The discussion dealt with in the first chapter provided and the importance of research, and the aim of the research problem as well and then review the reference.RPR while the second chapter (theory) the relationship between investment and economic growth in economic theory, addressing the basic concepts and comprehensive definition of investment as well as the areas of investment and investment tools and then touched on the concept of economic growth and theories in economic growth.The third chapter (the theoretical economic) descriptive eat indicators of economic growth in Iraq and then touched on the spending of public investment (government) and then the investment budget and the efficiency of the implementation for the period (1990 - 2006) by virtue of the available data, as well as indicators of economic growth and we dealt with indicators study a GDP and gross capital formation has been divided into the length of time in order to decomposition economically and give a clearer picture of economic growth in Iraq's first period (1970 - 1990) and the second for the period (1990 - 2000) and the third for the period (2000 - 2010), then moved to the statistical methods Used in Chapter IV (the theoretical statistical) as we dealt with the topics following simple introduction about the time series, and we talked about the autocorrelation of the first class and scheduling data double all three, and the system of regression equations is associated with the ostensibly ", and the method of regression is associated with the surface (SURE), and measures of comparison, a competency , and the average absolute percentage error.The fifth chapter (the practical side) has dealt with an explanation of the analysis statistically for handling missing data and the method used in the analysis and assessment of the data by programs, statistical analysis (MATHLAB & SPSS) and interpret the results of the analysis as well as test the moral models both separately, then the conclusions and recommendations and finally "sources, tables and appendices.

دراسة تحليلية لاستراتيجيات مواجهة السكن العشوائي في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == Analytical Study of Strategies For Facing The Random Residence In Governorate of Holy Karbala

Author name: احمد جبار راهي ال سلمان الكريطي
Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: قد تبدو ظاهرة السكن العشوائي مشكلة عمرانية بحتة لكنها في الحقيقة نتاج لمجموعة من الاسباب والعوامل التي يمكن تصنيفها الى اسباب سياسية واقتصادية وتخطيطية وحتى اسباب اجتماعية وعلى الرغم من التشابه الواضح في معظم خصائصها العمرانية والاجتماعية والقانونية عا | It seems to be that the phenomenon of The Random Residence is a pure problem, but in fact it is a result of a range of reasons and factors that can be classified into political, economic or planning or even social reasons and in spite of the clear similarity in most urban, social and legal characteristics globally, they differ in some characteristics from region to another and from time to time.The study aims to shed light on this Random Residence phenomenon and to identify the causes, consequences and implications of them and the attempt to gain access to the strategies contribute to face, address ,and reduce this phenomenon inside the cities as well as to enrich the scientific and service institutions with these studies, which would contribute to the improvement and development of the performance of Municipal enterprises and offers many solutions to this problem to move flexibly within the urban and constructional fabric of the cities.The problem of the study represented in the spread of construction and random housing resulting from the violations and abuses in the territory of the State and agricultural lands, orchards and building violations, which were estimated at about 30% of the area of the holy governor of Karbala, and its manifestation of the negative on the urban and civilized fabric although there are a number of laws and regulations that prevent the spread of this phenomenon, but to no avail, so the problem of the study can be summarized by type of strategies which can be used to face the Random Residence in the holy governorate of Karbala.The study uses an analytical approach to view the data connected by the research through the view and what the researcher gained of documented data which were held by the municipal offices in the governorate of holy Karbala in addition to the collected data through using the form of survey, and the study of the reasons behind the emergence of this problem, depending upon the display of the previous studies and experiences of Arab and foreign countries in addition to Iraq, regarding how to deal with the Random Residence in their cities and what are the strategies used in treating them. The study found a number of findings and recommendations which would contribute to providing a key database to the municipal offices in governorate of holy Karbala, that are concerned with the implementation of the design foundation for the governorate and gives clear results for the reality of the abuses of housing for the extent of the suitability of urban life, and to identify the case of abuses of residential, over - stepping's and the level of services through information gathered from the sample under study of (100) family within the limits of municipal institutions. The most prominent result is the inability of the residential areas to provide the basic functions (educational, commercial, recreation, roads & services) to serve the residents due to their regularity of buildings and its violence to the standards of planning, or as a result of an imbalance in the providing the space required for these activities, and that a high proportion of buildings are in bad condition as the status of urban poor do not provide a suitable climate to live and the great variation in areas of land resulting from the random and illegal isolation for the region. Which requires the adoption of several strategies to solve these problems, and the possible dissemination of these treatments on all Iraqi cities because of the correlation of the majority of the relevant departments in the same legislation, taking into consideration the attractions of the cities and sincere intention for treatment.

تسويق الخدمات المحاسبية. فحصها وتقويمها في المكاتب المحاسبية القانونية : دراسة حالة عن مجموعة طلال ابو غزالة - الاردن == The Marketing of Accounting Services Checking Evaluating In Law Accounting Offices (Case Study) In Group of Talal Abu - Gazala (Jordan)

Author name: احمد احمد احمد الرحومي
Supervisor name: ثامر ياسر البكري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبحت الخدمات اليوم باشكالها المختلفة والمتنوعة ونموها المتسارع تشكل الجزء الاكبر في اشباع حاجات ورغبات المنظمات والافراد على حد سواء، ومنها الخدمات المحاسبية التي تقدمها الشركات والمكاتب المحاسبية القانونية. بما تتصف به من خصائص وتنوع مثل خدمات التدقيق و| The services in various and different types and hurrying development be formed the biggest part in fulfill the needs and desires of organizations and individuals, such as accounting services which are submitted by law and accounting companies and offices in what have from service of checking with following up services, also the administrative and industrial consultations and informational techniques and others… etc, also become a great importance for continuous and stability works environment, this importance need to marketing these services, by actioninng marketing activities and their different tools of producer, pricing, distribution, spreading … etc. to show the importance of accounting and its effect on economic and social level. The study declared for specialists in this vital important accounting sector, that the companies and accounting offices in great number of advanced countries, become marketing procedures with its sides and activities are of daily works, and it’s obligated on Arabic accounting companies and offices to overcome these imposed difficulties and obstacles towards work by concepts and marketing procedures because what have from active and positive effects ways in support accounting companies and offices.In fact, these concepts and marketing dimensions were represented a main problems in past, which the research tried to distinguished their importance features for the benefit of specialists and professionals together, especially in Yamanian and Iraqi environment, and generally in Arabic environment by the study of researcher on (Talal Abu Gazala Law Accountant in Jordan), after elected it by Association of Jordanian Accounting because its good reputation and high position in accounting marketing, in addition, of wide abilities so it submitted various accounting services for wide classes of peoples of customers by net of branches cover about all main countries in Arab Land. This study contained six chapters.Chapter One : including the basic background of services in its first section and economic importance in section two, to distinguishing services importance and its development and advance procedures, and today formed high rate of economic activity outcome and great contribution in total national production.Chapter Two : section one showed the basic concepts of accounting marketing services, second section dealt with philosophical frame in its various dimensions, and they are really the basic strong rules to build effective activity marketing, it is the point for accounting companies to achieve their future ambitions.Chapter Three : including the elements of the mix of accounting marketing services in its two parts traditional and additional, containing in first and second section sequencely, these element represented the most important tools of marketing activity, which enable companies and accounting offices to build strong base of relations with customers and develop the image and position in society classes. These elements represented the most important tools of marketing activity which enable companies and accounting offices to built strong base of relations with customers and improve the image and position in society.Chapter Four : Concentrated on research’s procedure which contains on the problem of the study and the importance role of marketing activity containing accounting companies, research targets and them means of data collecting with its determiners by the procedure of study the state. Part Two : dealt with the studies of former references which reflected various marketing activities.Chapter Five : Is analysis for the reality of application accounting rules and the elements of marketing mixture of accounting services in group by three sections first one is descriptive the reality of group and its submitted activities, which reflected the variety and numbering the accounting activities and implementing fields, section two concentrated on amendment the accounting rules of marketing accounting services, which is know by its results that a group achieved great successes. Part three : dealt with the lists of checking of elements the marketing mixture, which can from its results clear that the group direct towards building active marketing opposite of what existence in accounting companies and offices which are still far away from this field.Six and Last Chapter : contained the most important conclusions in section one, but in section two included the practical and future recommendations.

مقارنة دوال كثافة الطيف للسلاسل الزمنية غير المستقرة لحجوم عينات غير متساوية مع تطبيق عملي == Comparing Spectral Densities of Non - Stationary of Time Series With Unequal Sample Sizes

Author name: احلام حنش كاطع
Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذه الاطروحة تم تقدير المسافة بين اي دالتي كثافة طيف لسلسلتين زمنيتين غير متساويتين في الطول مع ادخال عامل الزمن والتردد ومن ثم اختبار التشابه والاختلاف وفق الاختبار الاحصائي (Nievau - ?) من خلال المقارنة بين دوال كثافة الطيف لسلاسل زمنية شبه مستقرة ال | In this thesis the distance between any two spectrum density functions not equals in the length estimated with interring time and frequency factor then testing the similarity and difference according to statistical test (Nievau - ?) through the comparison among spectrum density functions for non - stationary time series and have a diffirent length (sizes). There are many methods for estimating spectral density functions for non - stationary time series, Therefore we study three different methods which are an important methods where every method holds more characteristics of spectral density functions which are : Evolutionary spectrum method, Wigner - Ville spectrum method and Short - time periodogram method. A forth method suggested depends on shrinkage principle called Shrinkage method which is combines the characteristics of these methods and with a deferent weights p_(1 ,) p_2 where the mathematical derivation for computing weights to the past methods and finding the best weights that gives the smallest MSE has been done.Then a comparison among these four methods to select the best method for applicant it in Oral part using (MAPE)criteria. A simulation experiment conducted on a semi - stationary time series which is a special case of non - stationary time series that follows elated process with the from : x(t)=c(t)x_t^0 Where : C(t) is a function depends on t only, x(t) is a stationary time series follows ARMA(p,q) models with different parameters and different sample size, The result of simulation shows that suggested method (shrinkage method) for spectral density is the best in all of models and sample sizetherefore the best method in estimation is used in oral part to estimating the spectral density concentration of airborne particles (TSP) of three stations (Jaderyah, Andalus, Al - Alawi ) in Baghdad province contains the interval ( 2005 - 2011) measured monthly and this series are different in length, the distance between any tow series are estimated then tested The result show that there are no convergence between density function for the spectrums of these three series that’s mean there are a different in air pollution for the three regions according to its nature

اختبارات التكامل الكسري في نماذج ARIMA == Tests of Fractional Integration In Models ARIMA

Author name: احلام حنش كاطع
Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: توجد انواع من العمليات العشوائية المستقرة لا نستطيع ان نعدها كنماذج من الاوساط المتحركة او الانحدار الذاتي اذ انها تحتوي عل خصائص هذين النوعين (انحدار ذاتي - اوساط متحركة) فمثل هــذه العمليات تسمـى بالنماذج المختلطة ويرمز لها بـ (ARMA(p, q)) ولكي تتوفر ال | There are many types of stationary stochastic processes that can’t be considered as models of moving average or autoregressive, because they have the characteristics of these two kinds : (Autoregressive - Moving average). These processes are called mixed models and referred to as (ARMA (p, q)). In order that these models have the stability, the roots of equation must equal zero , outside the unit circle and also for the Inevitability, the roots of equation must equal zero , outside the unit circle. These models may be non - stationary in themselves but they will be stationary after many transformations or differences, so the models which explains this process will be different from the original, because it must contain those differences that have been done on the original models. These stationary models are called ARIMA, and the differences may be inter numbers or fractional numbers, then, the differences will be fractional numbers ranged between [0.5 , - 0.5] , and the model is called ARFIMA or what is called as fractional integration, and (d) represents the parameter of the fractional differences. In this study, three methods have been applied to test the non stationary models of the fractional integration (ARFIMA). One of the common test used is that which is based on the periodogram regression suggested by GPH, whereas LO suggests another test modified from the classical test which is known as modified rescaled range (MRR). A third test has been presented which adopts the idea of lagrang multiple which is known as : (LM). These tests have been applied in four models; AR, MA, ARCH and ARFIMA. The way of simulation and building programs using Visual basic (V. B) has been employed the percentages of the times of rejection have been gained out of 1000 frequencies for each method of the test, for each parameter and for more then one sample. The fractional integration parameter of the first test GPH has been compared with table (t), because variance is unknown, as to the second test MRR, the value (R/S) is compared with table LO, the third test LM is compared with table Z.

ادراة السياسة النقدية ودورها في تحقيق الاستقرار والنمو الاقتصاديين في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2011)م

Author name: احسان جبر عاشور
Supervisor name: محمود محمد محمود داغر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: the research is Interested in studying and analysis of the role of monetary policy in achieving economic stability and growth Inside the Iraqi economy during the period (1990 - 2011) , That period represent two separate phases Characterized each and every one of them of particular economic system And the philosophy and management of different economic, As well as the different circumstances And the data economic and political internal and external , Which left its impact on The effectiveness of monetary policy In each of these phases That policy could not exercise Stability role through the first period (1990 - 2003) In economic activity , Due to loss of independence from the political decision And the dominance of the expansionary fiscal policy on its decisions and tools , In addition to poor Economic and political conditions Epitomized by wars and severe international sanctions On the economy As well as the lack of efficient economic management , Which led to the loss of control of the increase in money supply and rise Prices of significant levels Causing a number of imbalances which Adversely affecting in economic stability, In these unstable economic environment other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy Could not achieve Any real economic growth , On the contrary, monetary policy has been able in the second phase (2011 - 2003) After gaining independence in the decision, plans and objectives and instruments To achieve relative stability in the general level of prices Through the use of new tools and the most important tool exchange rate , But the availability of this relative stability has not stimulate other economic policies, particularly fiscal policy To achieving acceptable rates of growth In the real sectors of the economy's non - oil Able to repair the deteriorating economic reality of Iraq. The results found that the goals of stability and growth did not meet and did not go in one direction throughout the years of research , Which reflected negatively on the country's economic progress, According to the, Objective of this research focuses To clarify the necessity and the possibility of the central bank's contribution In achieving economic growth As well as the need for coordination between him and the rest of the policies for the success of that contribution.

اثر اتفاقية حقوق الملكية الفكرية في تسيير الانشطة الصناعية عالميا وعربيا في اطار منظمة التجارة العالمية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Impact of The Intellectual Property Rights Convention On The Conduct of Arabic And Worldwide Industrials Activities Within The Framework of WTO With Special Sign To Iraq

Author name: اثير ناطق محمد نجيب
Supervisor name: ثائر محمود رشيد العاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The problem of this study raised from the point of cosmic separation through the attempt of the industrial countries to spreading the industry to the south accompanied with several simultaneous measures appeared during the question drawers of intellectual property where that this droits took the monopolistic form and alternatives in restriction the commerce instead of the striving for freedom of spreading, because of the industrial countries attemps to use the intellectuals property in monopolistic form under the framework of WTO which controlled in - stream appeared in the worldwide commerce after establishing the [TRIPS] agreement, and which from during her the control in - stream is complete the industry worldwide and walk of the activities hindered industrial in the third world, resulting thereon altogether results performs in end to consolidation the investments foreign direct and technological, keeping the universality gap between the north and the propelling sides restricted the developing countries to a narrow corner, where the distinction and the authorization within range the huge companies As only way to the transfusion, faced with the increased cost of the imports commodities accompanied with the disability of take the high cost of developing and researches in the developing countries, because of the weakness of this matter. the structure deformity which most of the third world industries suffering from, as in Iraq, faced unconsidrebelity about the intellectuals property matter, while its well regarded by the industrial countries by made well programmed plan , eventually the hazard bell voice alarmed us that the arrival of the WTO at the front gate is became real that attract our attention to this matter.

توجه البرنامج الحكومـي في العراق نحو القـطاع الصناعي الخاص في ظل التحديات الاقتصادية == Government Program And Its Orientation Towards The Private Industrial Sector In Iraq Under The Economics Challenges

Author name: اثير ناطق محمد نجيب
Supervisor name: فارس كريم بريهي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان عملية تطور الاقتصاد الصناعي كانت مرتبطة مع النظرية الاقتصادية في ظل نشوء الدول القومية, حيث تمت عملية التحول من الصناعة الحرفية البسيطة الى المشاغل التي يديرها الافراد ضمن القطاع العائلى ضمن اطار القطاع الخاص في اطار اقتصاد السوق, ولم تبرز اهمية الصناع | The creation and development of the industrial sector related with economic theory along ages, and the transition from the domestic industries toward the man factors came under the market economy frame work, and the rule of this sector became obvious for a long time till the industrial mercantilism which the merchants ruled and managed the industries along the production phases, then by the government in order to serve the nation interest sector. the private industry sector has the importance rule in the planning of the economic political within its development degree. The industry developed in the advanced countries under the activities of the private industry sector which raised under the patronage of the state till the recent time while its raised down in most of the devolvement countries under the sovereignty of the public sector.but late wakens became after the faller rule of the industrial public sector makes these countries tried to re framed its politics under the dependency of their debts which put them under the a critical position. Never the less, many countries experiment success other was scrambled, but in Iraq the importance of the private sector increased in the recent time after the contraction of the internal variables also the needs of these variables which represented by the cosmic tools which leads by the international institutions.thus its became vitally to re analyze to maximize the success opportunity under the recent challenges and to focus on the most threats which face this sector.

دراسة احصائية عن واقع البطالة بين محافظات العراق == Statistical Paper “ Un Employment Reality Among Governorates In Iraq

Author name: اثير محمد ناجي عزت
Supervisor name: سجى محمد حسين الهاشمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراسة ظاهرة البطالة وتحليل اهم العوامل ذات الاثر الاكبر باتجاه سلوكها من الامور المهمة للعراق والذي يهدف الى التقليل من حدتها في المجتمع. ويعد مفهوم البطالة من المفاهيم التي اخذت اهمية كبرى في المجتمعات المعاصرة من حيث البحث والاستقصاء، لذا انصب ال | The study of unemployment phenomenon and analysis for the most important factors which has the most affected towards its conduct , is from the significant matters for Iraq that is aimed to reduce its solitude in society. The unemployment theory has taken a great importance at modern societies concerning research and examination , therefore we focus our importance mainly on unemployment by political decision makers. Perhaps the worse and highlighted features of economic crisis which is faced by each of Arabic and developed countries is aggravation of unemployment problem which is the extrusive increasing of members who have an ability and willing for work and researchers for work without finding it. Therefore the researcher chose making use of Iraqi Household of Social & Economical Survey data which performed during two years (2007, 2012) and by using the Package of SPSS v.20 in order to receive to social and economical variables which affects in prevalence of unemployment phenomenon and its classification among governorates. Based on factorial analyses manner in extraction the most important factors that affects in describing unemployment phenomenon conduct during matrix analyses for correlation among studying variables, it has chosen a group of variables for two years which explained the interaction method of these variables and the importance of each variable also making use of clustering analysis to classify it among governorates, and defining the convergence & divergence extent among governorates according to the studied variables and analyses clusterization stages for two years. The paper contains four chapters, chapter one : concludes introduction, objective, methodology, data source, referential review for collection of studies and researches concerned to the subject and analysis manner, chapter two : concludes the theoretical side that involves statistical analysis by using factorial and clustered analysis manner, chapter three contains the applicative side for research by applying the analyses for indicators which is concluded and knowing the important factors which has the great affection by defining the phenomenon conduct and the method of classification among governorates, chapter four contains conclusions we reached and sources and recommendations.The result of factorial analysis explains that the most exaggerate importance variables on unemployment is the hardness for getting a work and has appeared this affected for both two years 2007 &2012, its significance at governorates (Missan , Al Muthana , and Sulymania ) for 2012, (Missan , Al Muthana , and Erbil) for 2007, also the results explains clustered analysis that there is clusteralization of bordering and non bordering south governorates for studied variables for 2012, as well as north and middle governorates while at 2007 the clusteralization was for bordering & non bordering south governorates but not clusteralization for north governorate with south governorate, there was intimacy for Baghdad for these two years by regarding the clusteralization at the last stage with remainder of governorates as it regards the capital and the biggest governorate by it’ s population

تاثير تصميم العمل في تحسين جودة المنتج : دراسة استطلاعية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية

Author name: اثير عبد الله محمد السوداني
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الظروف الصعبة التي تعيشها المنظمات بصورة عامة ولاسيما الصناعية منها والتحديات التي تواجهها في ظل الاسواق العالمية والمنافسة الدولية الشديدة في الماضي ادى الى ازدياد الانتاج جراء انتاج وحدات اكثر وبالتركيز على الانتاج حسب الطلب، في حين تغيرت القواعد م

العولمـة الاقتصادية واثرها على القطاع الزراعي في دول عربية مختارة (مصر والاردن وسوريا) == The Economic Globalization And The Effect On Agricultural Sector In Selecte Arabic Countries (Egypt & Jordan & Syria)

Author name: اثير عباس عبادي
Supervisor name: محمد رضا عبد العظيم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول البحث احد اهم المواضيع الاقتصادية في الوقت الحاضر الا وهو العولمة الاقتصادية واثرها على القطاع الزراعي في الدول العربية ولان الحديث عن العولمة الاقتصادية لابد ان يقترن بدور الياتها الاقتصادية المتمثلة بصندوق النقد الدولي وسياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي ا | The research take up one of the more important economic subjects at the present time that is economic globalization and the effect on agricultural sector in Arabic countries and the talking about the economic globalization should to be coupled with the H’s mechanical economic role which by representative international monetary fund (IMF) and the policies of economic reform which has adopted at the developing countries and that of them Arabic countries also the international bank for reconstruction and development (IBRD) and the policies of the structural adaption also the role to activity the mechanical market and to go under the government’s role in economics activity also the role of the multi - national companies through the foreign direct investment (IFD) also the role of the world trade organization (WTO) to have a free international trading in the agriculturing goods from here the study important is coming to analysis the actual the Arabic agricultural sector under these variable which companion with the economic globalization and it’s mechanical through the actual Arabic agricultural sector analysis under the economic reform processes and the structural Adjustment adaptation and analysis the free international trading for the agriculturing goods within hold from the effects on the Arabic food and agriculture trading and analysis the policies free schedule for the (FDI) which Arabic countries are followed in agricultural sector. The study has aimed confirm that the economic globalization has come the result of the economic interest fight and to have control on the international economic through to control on the economic sides the finical side through the (IMF) and financial side through the (IBRF) and the trading side and investment through the (WTO) and the multi - national companies and this side have very important effects on the agricultural sector through the policies and mechanical application of the economic globalization so that should be to stop long on this effects to analysis the potential reflection for this effects and the present status of the agricultural ability exists in the form which less from the unit of the negative reflection for it and increase and consolidation for the positive effects for it in the shape which serve the development instructions in it and supported the role of the agricultural sector and the research has been depended on to study the state ( Egypt & Jordan & Syria ) in order to Egypt and Jordan are from the countries which have been depended on economic policies repair on the international Establishment and they are enjoined in (WTO) but the stud state of Syria because it has policies repair economic depended on them self and the research has been depended on the to attain this study effects application the policies of economic globalization in these countries through to showing the indications of economic before to application these policies and through in it. The more important which this study has reached the results is to application the economic globalization policies has on the positive effects and negative on the agricultural sector in the countries subjective study.And the study recommend to complain the Arabic economic to consolidation the benefit from the trading and the investment opportunities which the globalization and to faced it’s challenges and to encourage the Arabic trading among them and the international trading and to less the depend on the broad sources to in sure them food
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