اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد الحسين محي

اسم المشرف: ماجد كاظم عبود الشبلي

الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية - الفطريات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة القادسية - كلية التربية - قسم علوم الحياة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: القادسية

الصفحات الاولى:

الاكثار الخضري لنبات Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murr. خارج الجسم الحي == In Vitro Vegetative Propagation of Spilanthes Acmella (L.) Murr

اسم المؤلف: انسام زهير جاسم الحسني

اسم المشرف: بشرى محمد جابر علوش

الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: النبات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية العلوم للبنات

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: وظفت تقانة زراعة الانسجة لاكثار نبات Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murr. كونه نباتا غير مستزرع في العراق ولاهميته الطبية والزراعية بوصفه نبات زينة فضلا عن استعمالاته الاخرى. عقمت البذور بمادة هايبوكلورات الصوديوم(NaOCl) وزرعت على وسط Murashige وSkoog (1962) (MS | The technique of plant tissue culture has been manipulated to In vitro micropropagation of Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murr. It is an ornamental and medicinal plant not cultivated in Iraq. Seeds were sterilized by sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and cultuared on full strength Murashige and Skoog medium(1962) (MS). Nodal segments, apical shoots, and leaflets explants were taken from seedlings and cultured on (MS) medium enriched with different concentrations of Indol acetic acid (IAA), Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) Benzyl adenine (BA), and 6 - furfurylaminopurine (Kin.). The study include the effect of node orientation vertically and horizontally on induction of shoots formation. The effect of the interaction between IAA and BA, IAA and Kin. on shoot multiplication was investigated. Rooting was also studied after inclusion of IBA and IAA to full and half - strength (MS) medium. At acclimatization stage, different ratios of river sand and peat moss as agricultural media were tested and plantlets survival was recorded. DNA isolation was carried out from fresh and dry plantlet leaves as well as from seeds and Agarose Gel Electrophoresis (AGE) was done. Results showed that 1.5% sodium hypochlorite for 15 min was very effective for disinfecting and survival. The nodes cultured vertically exhibited relatively highest response as compared with apical shoots and leaflets culture. Supplying the culture medium with 1 mg/L. BA was effective for lateral shoot induction. The mean number of shoots obtained from nodes were 7.43 with a mean length 0.9 cm. Adding IAA at 0.1 and Kin. at 0.5, 1.0 or 1.5 mg/L. to the growth medium was effective for multiplication. Mean number of the developed shoots were 12.00, 14.20, 13.60 shoots/ explants with a mean length of 3.40, 2.60, 1.40 cm, respectively. Adding 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mg/L IBA to the half strength MS medium was very effective in root formation which produced 45.0, 42.5, 40.0 roots, respectively, with mean length of 3.25, 3.80, 3.80 cm, respectively. Plantlets were acclimatized successfully achieving 100% survival after four weeks when transferred to agricultural medium consisted of river sand and peat moss at 1 : 1 v/v ratio. This study showed the ability of in vitro micropropagation of Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murr. DNA isolation from drying leaves was butter than fresh leaves with the precense of liquid nitrogen.

التحري عن الاميبا الحالة للنسج/ الاميبا المتغايرة Entamoeba histolytica/Entamoeba dispar في عينات البراز للمرضى با ستعمال تقنية PCR == Detection of Entamoeba Histolytic /Entamoeba Dispar In Stool Specimens By Using PCR Technique

اسم المؤلف: بثينة عبد الحمزة حسون الزبيدي

اسم المشرف: اخلاص مشرف عيدان

الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية - الطفيليات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تسلط الدراسة الحالية الضوء على تشخيص وتحديد نسبة الاصابة بطفيلي الاميبا المرضية المتمثلة بالاميبا الحالة للنسج Entamoeba histolytica وتمييزها عن الاميبا غير المرضية المتمثلة بالاميبا المتغايرة Entamoeba dispar اللتين تتمايزان بشكلهما المتماثل في كلا الطور | This study sheds light on the determination and diagnose of the percentage of infection of like Entamoeba histolytica and differentiate it from the non pathogenic Entamoeba dispar that were morphologically identical in both cysts and trophozoite phase in two different groups : the first group includes 50 stool samples of patients suffering from diarrhea and abdominal pain (symptomatic group) while the second group includes 95 stool samples of patients not suffering from diarrhea and abdominal pain (Asymptomatic group).In addition to that, 20 stool samples were collected from healthy individuals as a control these samples were collected patients of AL - Zafaranyia General Hospital and AL - Alwyia Childhood Teaching Hospital in Baghdad from July, 2011 to May, 2012.These samples belong to different ages (1 year - < 50 years) of different sexes (males and females). Entamoeba samples were diagnosed by using two methods : the first one is the wet mount as a General Stool Examination(GSE) after macroscopic examination for sample and classifying them according to their consistency (solid, semisolid and liquid) and color (brown and yellow) and presence of blood and mucous in addition to diagnosing them microscopically to detect the presence of pus cells and both phases trophozoite and cyst for Entamoeba histolytica.While the second method that was depended in diagnosis is duplex polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) by using two pairs of genes for detection of their amplification in DNA sample isolated from stool. The first pair is cystein proteinase which represents one of virulent factors in Entamoeba histolytica parasite as a tissue invader. The second pair encodes the surface antigen present on the surfaces of both parasites E. histolytica and E. dispar. It is represented by Actin gene (Act). The results of the wet mount showed that in percentage of infection of both species (E.histolytica/E.dispar) the (54%) of patient symptom and (34.37%) patient a symptom.While results of the specificity and sensitivity showed that in positive sample wet mount negative PCR while negative sample wet mount showed that positive PCR and higher percentage of infection the Entamoeba dispar. While the results of the dPCR showed that in spite of the presence of both species Entamoeba pathogenic (Entamoeba histolytica) and non pathogenic Entamoeba (Entamoeba dispar) , the percentage of infection of Entamoeba histolytica was lower than that of Entamoeba dispar. This was clear by the detection of amplification the Reaction producets (dPCR) by using both genes : Actin &Ehcp5 where only 8 samples were detected and they were found to be positive amplification Ehcp5 and 31 samples were positive amplification in both groups of patients (symptomatic and a symptomatic). The percentage of infection in females was higher than that in males for all ages when using both tests (wet mount & PCR). More over the patients with less than (10) years old had higher percentage of infection in both sexes.In conclusion, it should not be depended on direct wet mount technique for the identification of infected parasite Entamoeba histolytica and differentiating it from Entamoeba dispar because of their high homology. That the molecular examination is the only method that is able to determine the kind of infection with parasite Entamoeba

تاثير اشعة الفا على التصاقية بعض انواع البكتريا == Study The Effect of The Alpha Ray On The Adhesion Some Type of Bacteria

اسم المؤلف: فردوس غضبان كاظم

اسم المشرف: زياد متعب الخزاعي

الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية - البكتريا

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة القادسية - كلية التربية - قسم علوم الحياة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: القادسية

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية جمع 37 مسحة من المرضى المصابين باخماج العيون في مدينة الديوانية ومن كلا الجنسين حيث تضمنت الدراسة سيادة نوعين من المسببات البكتيرية لاصابات العيون ودراسة قابلية التصاق هذه البكتريا على العدسات اللاصقة وهي المكورات العنقوديـــــــــــ | The current study included (37) samples were collected from sicks of Eyes infection in Al - Diwaniya city from two kinds that the study included two type dominant of Bacteria causes for Eyes infection and study this Bacteria adhesion ability on the Lenses, that the Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as the impact of exposure to (Radiology Alpha and Gamma rays) on adhesion ability, As well as the search included the application of a mathematical model to adhesion formula. The current study results are showed the Staphylococcus aureus for percent (45.94)% and then the Pseudomonas aeruginosa for percent (32.43)%. The results were obtained being clear impact of irradiation on Bacteria adhesion ability to Lenses. The results were obtained the higher level adhesion reaching its, the Staphylococcus aureus in the natural case to (cfu/mm2 10 - 6×292) that in three hours whereas the Alpha ray exposure more than adhesion level that range six hours to (cfu/mm2 10 - 6×302) and when the Gamma ray exposure the higher adhesion level reaching that range (cfu/mm2 10 - 6×233) during exposure period that reach to four and half hour. About the Pseudomonas aeruginosa the adhesion higher level in the natural case to (cfu/mm2 10 - 6×204) during two hours and half hour whereas when exposure its, to Alpha ray that reaching to higher level adhesion range (cfu/mm2 10 - 6×298) during six hours as well as when exposure to Gamma ray the higher level adhesion reaching range (cfu/mm2 10 - 6×250) during four and half hour. Application the mathematical adhesion sample, the result obtained that the disengagement coefficient, the valuable impact its, so that the valuable increased as well as temporal to be late in approach stage of zero who mathematically certain the lenses importance that the important dangerous effective for Eye infection distribution. As well as the results were certain the Alpha and Gamma rays were irradiation, that have impact of where decreasing the adhesion bacteria numbers for lenses, that decreasing from Eyes infection

اسم المؤلف: سمير صبري كاظم الخفاجي

اسم المشرف: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي

الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: التوليد والامراض التناسلية

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة القادسية - كلية الطب البيطري

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: القادسية

الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة تاثير الفصول على بعض الصفات التشريحية والفسلجية للجهاز التناسلي في ذكور الجمال وحيدة السنام (Camelus Dromedarius) == Study of The Seasonal Effect On The Some Anatomical And Physiological Features of Parts of The Genital System In Adult Male One Humped Camel (Camelus Dromedarius)

اسم المؤلف: عماد حمزة مروح

اسم المشرف: ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي

الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: التوليد والامراض التناسلية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة القادسية - كلية الطب البيطري

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: القادسية

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية على (96 عينة) لاجهزة تناسلية (خصى وبرابخ )ودم لذكور جمال ناضجة جنسيا بمعدل (6 - 5سنة) بعد التاكد من سلامتها قبل الذبح وبعده والتاكد من عمرها بواسطة المعادلة السنية من مجازر (النجف وعفك والديوانية ) لمدة سنة كاملة بواقع (8عينة) لكل شه | The current study was conducted on(96 samples) of genital organs (testes and epididymis) as well as blood of male mature camels (5 - 6 years) after the confirmation of their health before and after slaughter, and to make sure from their ages by the dential equation,these sample were collected from abbatoris of AL - Najaf, Afak and Diwaniya) for the full year with (8 samples) per - month for the purpose of determination parameters anatomical parameters for some of the genital system of the testes and epididymis (right and left), physiological parameter (hormonal elements chemical), the study anatomical results biggest weight, length, width and circumference of the lift testis and the weight and length of the left epididymis , mis recorded in winter significally(p <0.05), which reached(90.041 ± 0.613, 103.904 ± 0.633, 50.541 ± 1.957, 256.812 ± 0.615, 40.500 ± 0.288, 109±0.7), respectively, while less weight, length, width, circumference, weight and length of of the testis left and weight length of lift epididymis which recorded in the summer significally (p <0.05)and reached (85.666 ± 0.441, 92 ± 0.357,, 40.583 ± 0.220, 242.266 ± 0.15, 35.083 ± 0.083, 94.34 ± 0.45) respectively, while the measurements were in the weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in winter and the level of significance (p <0.05), recorded(89.373 ± 0.474, 101.958 ± 0.622, 48.895 ± 1.181, 256.060 ± o.688, 35.945 ± 2.878,30.728 ± 0.518) respectively, , while the measurements of the less weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in the summer in level of significance (p <0.05)and recorded (84.700±0.472,97.314±0.291,39.666±0.707,241.104±0.104,26.395±0.055, 92.5±0.3) respectively, the results of physiological and features related with hormonal the measurements that Folicul stimulate hormone (FSH) and lutyal hormone(LH) and (Testosterone hormone) have recorded the highest concentration in the winter and the level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded (5.128 ± 0.455, 2.770 ± 0.3184, 10 ± 1), respectively, while the lowest levels were recorded in summer with level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded(1.633 ±0.130 IU,2.145 ± 0.13 IU, 3.5 ± 0.091 ng/ml) while prolactin hormone has recorded lowest level of significance (p <0.05) in the winter and the highest level in the summer which recorded (102.2 ± 8.405 IU ,244 ± 24.463 IU)respect ally. the chemical elements increased their ranges in the winter and spring (p <0.05) which reached each of calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium (8.791 ± 0.122 mg/dl, 3.016 ± 0.130 mg/dl, 147.916±2.061 Mmol/L, 7.000±0.003Mmol/L) and in the spring(8.100±0.52mg/dl,2.279±0.056mg/dl,146.458±3.129Mmol/L,8.405±5.181Mmol/L).while the lowest levels were in summer(p<0.05)which recorded(7.683 ±0.202, 2.236 ±0.148mg/dl,145.454 ±0.275Mmol/L,24.463 ± 5.027Mmol/L) respectively

دراسة تاثير برامج الرعاية التناسلية على الخصوبة خلال فترة النفاس في ابقار الحليب == Study of The Effect of Reproductive Care Programs On Fertility During Postpartum Period

اسم المؤلف: اسراء راضي لطيف الزبيدي

اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم محمد جعفر

الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: التوليد والامراض التناسلية

الدرجة: دبلوم عالي

الجامعة: جامعة القادسية - كلية الطب البيطري

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: القادسية

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى استعراض المراجع المهمة التي تهتم بالرعاية التناسلية لحيوانات المزرعة وخاصة الابقار لما لها من اهمية كبيرة في حيات الانسان حيث شملت استعراض لبرامج الرعاية التناسلية والطرق اللازمة للحفاظ على اعلى انتاج حيواني وكما شملت الدراسة اهم الامراض | This study aimed to review important references which deal with reproductive care of farm animals specially cows because of the great importance in human life. That included the ways to maintain high animal production and it included the most important maternal disease that cause reduction in animal reproductive efficient and perdition or exclusion of animal.The study review predisposing factors and environmental conditions which cause significant economic losses perhaps the nutrition has been consider the most importance factor. And this study also covered the roles of hormones because of the active effect in reproductive efficient and explain each hormone and its affect on the animal body during pregnancy and correlation with other hormones.The reproductive care programs are the most programs which must applied for high animal production and reduce the reproductive disease and treat them with simple ways to decrease economic losses that affect on owner s yield material then affect on national economy directly so shall be taken into consideration. The most importance problems and correlation with good management for high reproductive efficient of farm animals specially dairy cattle. Supervisor's certificate We certify that this study (the study of the effect of reproductive care programs on fertility during postpartum period in dairy cattle) was prepared under our supervision at the college of Veterinary Medicine of AL - Qadissiyah University, as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Higher Diploma of Science in Veterinary Medicine

دراسة تشخيصية وامراضية نسجية للقناة الهضمية في الدجاج المنزلي Gallus gallus domasticus المصابة بالطفيليات المعوية في مدينة البصرة == Diagnostic And Histopathological Study of Intestinal Tract of Domestic Fowl Gallus Gallus Domesticus Infected With Intestinal Parasites At Basrah City

اسم المؤلف: اسراء صبيح بداي الغنامي

اسم المشرف: غازي يعقوب عزال الامارة

الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية - الطفيليات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الطب البيطري - قسم الاحياء المجهرية والطفيليات البيطرية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: امتدت الدراسة الحالية من شهر تشرين الاول 2011 ولغاية شهر اذار 2012 , حيث جمعت خلالها 108 نموذجا بواقع 36 عينة من الذكور و72 عينة من الاناث من الدجاج المحلي1758) Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, من محافظة البصرة بهدف عزل الديدان المتطفلة على القناة الهض | The recent study extended from October 2011 to January 2012, collected 108 samples by 36 samples of males and 72 samples of female of local chickens Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)from Basrah to isolate parasitic worms on the gastrointestinal tract and diagnosed as well as study percentage and severity of the infection, as well as monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites and find out macroscopic and pathological changes caused by these worms and find out the impact of tapeworms on the values of the blood parameters of chicken. The results showed infected of chicken with five types of tapeworms (Hymenolepis carioca, Raillietina tetragon, Raillietina cesticillus, Choanotania infundibulum, Cotugina sp) with percent of infection and severity reached 4.62%, 11.4; 19.44%, 12.09; 5.55%, 12.66; 9.25%, 12.6; 6.48 %, 11.14 respectively and got one type of nematodes Subulura brumpti with percentage of infection and severity reached 10.18%, 91 and three types of trematode Echinostoma revulatum, Hypoderm coniodium, Psilolecithum longorchum with percent of infection and severity reached 1.85%, 15.5; 0.92%, 10; 0.92% , 7 respectively.The results of the recent study showed that infection with two types is the most common reaching incidence of 25.92%, and study results indicated that there were significant differences between males and females in susceptibility to intestinal worms.Observed by studying the sites of worms in the gut that the proportion of tapeworms in the small intestine are more than in the large intestine while recorded nematodes only in the large intestine As for worms Trematode has found in the small intestine. The results also included monitoring biological activities of isolated parasites from the gastrointestinal tract from the beginning of the division of the egg and develop into a larva has been observed that the nematodes have the ability to survive outside the host, who were present more than tapeworms.the study contained a physiologic side on the impact of tapeworms on some blood parameters where showed infection of domestic fowl with anemia by observing the decrease in the number of red blood cells R.BC , hemoglobin Hb and P. CV while there was an increase in the number of white blood cells WBC. The study recorded the number of grossly and histological lesions in the intestine and the cecum of domestic chicken Because they infected with tapeworms, nematodes and flukes. grossly lesions included blockage and swelling in the intestines infected with tapeworm and cecum infected with nematode and appearance of rough nodules on the walls of the intestine infected with tapeworm with hemorrhage and the appearance of yellowish green purulent material in the inner wall of the intestines, and the histological changes has included atrophy of intestinal villi with sloughing and desquamation of epithelial layer with appearance of inflammation in the form of pseudomembrane and infiltration of inflammatory cells and coaglative necrosis, it have seen hemorrhage and superficial erosion in the mucous layer and sloughing of villi and epithelial layer with hyperplasia appearance purulent cells and destruction of intestinal glands and ulceration in the mucous layer in addition to the congestion

التحري عن داء المقوسات في النساء والنعاج بواسطة طرق مصلية مختلفة في محافظة ميسان - العراق == An Investigation of Toxoplasmosis In Women And Ewes By Different Serological Assays In Maysan Governorate, Iraq

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى شهاب جبار

اسم المشرف: منى محمد جوري

الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية - الطفيليات

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الطب البيطري - قسم الاحياء المجهرية والطفيليات البيطرية

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تم جمع 291 عينة من الدم الوريدي من النساء في سبعة مناطق مختلفة في محافظة ميسان للفترة من تشرين الثاني 2012 وحتى اذار 2013 للكشف عن داء المقوسات باستخدام ثلاثة اختبارات هي اختبار التلازن الحبيبي وانزيم الادمصاص المناعي واختبار المنفايدس ثلاثة مجاميع من الن | In this study, venous blood sample were collected from 291 women in seven different regions of Maysan province during the period from October 2012 to March 2013 for detecting the toxoplasmosis by using three tests (Latex agglutination (LAT), enzyme linked immunosorbent (ELISA - IgG) and minividas. Three groups of women ( pregnant ,non - pregnant and aborted ) and 283 ewes which represent 18 herds from nine regions of Maysan province were selected for the study in order to diagnose the toxoplasmosis by using ELISA and LAT tests. The results showed that the ratio of Toxoplasma seropositivity in aborted women was significantly the highest (69.23%) followed by pregnant group (60.16%) by using LAT. Moreover, the ratio of seropositivity was highest in aborted women (47.43%) followed by pregnant (36.58%) and non - pregnant (26.66%) groups, respectively by using ELISA test. With Minividas assay, the results showed the highest seropositivity percentage in aborted women (26.92%) followed by the pregnant (17.88%) and non - pregnant (11.11%) groups, respectively. According to regions of the study, there was higher seropositivity against T. gondii in women in Al - Musharah subdistrict by LAT (68.09%) and ELISA (44.68%) test, respectively. However, the seropositivity by using minividas assay in three regions in AL - Majar district, Al - Musharah subdistrict and AL - Maymona district were 23.52% , 23.40% , 23.52% , respectively in comparison with other regions in Maysan governorate. The significantly high (P? 0.05) seropositivity detected by LAT (72.63%), ELISA (50.52%) and minividas (28.42%) were in women of age group > 30 years. The results showed that the ratios of Toxoplasma seropositivity in aborted ewes group was the highest (73.33%) followed by pregnant group (65.38%) after using the LAT, while the seropositivity in aborted ewes detected by the ELISA test was 40%. The results from Al - Musharah subdistrict that showed highest seropositivity against Toxoplasma by using LAT and ELISA tests were 78.26% and 39.13%, respectively. The highest Toxoplasma seropositivity in the two - years age - group ewes was 65.57% and one - year age - group was 65.30% after using LAT test, while was 32.65% in the age - group more than a year by ELISA. The statistical analysis showed significant difference (p ? 0.05) between the LAT and ELFA tests conducted for women samples, but there were no significant differences (p? 0.05) between LAT and ELISA carried out for women and ewes samples with regarded to Toxoplasma seropositivity.

الاشتراطات التصميمية في اضاءة قاعات مدرسة الموسيقى والبالية == Design Pre - Requisites For Lighting The Halls of The Music And Ballet Schools : A Focus Study On Display Spaces At The Ballet Schools In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: سماء فاضل خليل البياتي

اسم المشرف: هدى محمود عمر

الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الداخلي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الفنون الجميلة - قسم التصميم

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعد الاضاءة في الفضاءات الداخلية على اختلافها ومنها عروض الباليه، من الوسائل المهمة والمؤثرة التي يتوجب مراعاتها عند التصميم، وتصميم قاعات البالية بالخصوص، وذلك لما للاضاءة من قدرة على توصيل الصورة الدرامية بيسر للمتلقي وسهولة ووضوح تام، ومن هذا المنط | Lighting of various theatrical performances, including ballet, is considered as a significant and an effective means which are to be taken into consideration when designing their dedicated halls, due to the Lighting ability to deliver dramatic image to the recipient with perfect ease and clarity. Hence, the researcher has considered deriving her study from the ballet halls in Iraq, which have considerably declined in recent years and lacked ultimate specifications in their most essential terms, in an attempt to identify an approach to promote them owing to their significance at civilisational, cultural, and technical levels, following the neglect they have been subjected to, especially in recent years, because of the unsettled circumstances which prevailed in Iraq.As creativity puts us always face to face with sensory and psychological perceptions through a set of pre - requisites which are integrated into the design process of the Interior spaces, perhaps the most important of which is the lighting and plurality of its natural and artificial sources, which imply the nature and implications on realistic time and place, which, in turn, helps delivering the visual vision in creating the psychological and dramatic atmosphere and design configurations of Scenography. Thus, lighting is regarded as one of the important elements to enrich the artistic performance and design, and its effective presence is reflected on the integrated artistic accomplishment of a ballet performance. This integration we seek can only be achieved through the intensification of the function of lighting which should attain its significance through the conscious and well considered handling of its optimal functioning in the performance, and in its diversity, such as to allocate a specifically designed lighting for every performance on the basis of its theme requirements in terms of content and appearance and their pre - requisites according to the methodology and style they involve. Lighting is, then, an artistic language which lends indicative representation to the dramatic situations in their various varieties, which necessitated that technologies have to evolve over the time in a centrifugal dynamic multi - process in the commonality between art and scientific techniques implied by the Social Laws Evolution Theory. This, in turn, has compelled the deployment of lighting within the spaces as a design tool directly related to the realisation of the phenomena which have the greatest and most vital role in shaping the reality of those spaces through the act of illusion and achieving sensual and visual amusement which promote a sense of reality and its implications in terms of magnificence in the art of ballet in particular and other visual arts in general. In light of the above, the study has taken into consideration offering part of the knowledge quantum of design requirements in lighting ballet and music school halls, despite their previously noted permittivity as they were not specifically dedicated to displaying the art of ballet, so as to facilitate the designer's task and function in the formation of their own performance Scenography in order to achieve the vigorous design environment which facilitates practicality in dealing with the requirements of achieving the realistic image required for artistic performances, and what they could accomplish of semantic and aesthetic effects. Other than that they will benefit all parties interested and involved in visual performance arts, audio and visual. Therefore, the objective of this research stems from the need to determine the design requirements for lighting in the halls in line with modern lighting techniques, with a hope of attaining to the ultimate objectives of the research. The search has consisted of three main chapters : Chapter I / The research problem, the need for it, its significance, and the objectives it seeks to reach, in addition to the temporal and spatial boundaries, as well as term definitions.Chapter II / is devoted to displaying the cognitive and theoretical quantum, which included three Investigations. The First : dealt with the concept of "pre - requisite", its original inception and association with the interior design. The Second : dealt with light, its concept, beginnings of its usage, its varieties, and methods of its employment within the interior spaces. The Third : dealt with internal spaces in general / and then focused on the explanation on spaces specifically devoted to artistic performances of the art of Ballet, in addition to a brief on the history and evolution of the art of ballet. We, then, identified the indicators which we arrived at and which served as axes for the analysis.Chapter III / included the research procedures and methodology as the research has adopted a descriptive approach in the analysis of the samples represented by two samples related to the research community, namely (the two Music and Ballet Schools in Baghdad and Sulaimaniya) as they were distinguished for being the only two such schools in Iraq despite the difference in their foundation as the first was established in Baghdad in the year 1969, while the second emerging school was established in Sulaimaniya in 2008 through individual efforts. The research tool was represented by the (Analysis Axes Form), based on the theoretical framework of the indicators which emerged, as well as description and analysis. The researcher then reached results of different matching rates between the two samples leading to drawing conclusions which can be taken into consideration when embarking on the design and lighting of performance halls which are shown in : Chapter IV / which included : recommendations, proposals and future studies, in addition to designing proposals that were applied using computer programs which has helped clarifying the proposed design in a closer form to reality.It is reconciled to God.

المرجعيات الشكلية للمنمنمات الاسلامية في رسوم هنري ماتيس

اسم المؤلف: وداد هاشم النعيمي

اسم المشرف: هادي نفل مهدي

الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

اشكالية المطلق في النص المسرحي العراقي == Absolute Problematic In The Iraqi Theater Text

اسم المؤلف: هبة عمران نجم الشمري

اسم المشرف: احمد سلمان عطية

الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يعد موضوع المطلق من المواضيع التي شغلت بال الانسان قديما وحديثا، فهو من المواضيع التي توقف عندها الانسان منذ بداية تواجده على الارض، فمنذ ان فتح عينية في هذا العالم حاول جديا ان يفسر الظواهر الطبيعية وما يعتريها من اشكال وصور والغاز، بعدها اخذ يكتشف | This research included (absolute problematic in the Iraqi theater text) four chapters : The first chapter (methodological framework of the research), the research problem which Balastfham follows : What is the absolute problematic in the Iraqi theater text? While importance of current research demonstrated by highlighting the theme of absolute, as the study of this concept is an important pillar for the detection of the creative process and know Khvayaha, as well as being accomplishing cognitive benefit college students and fine arts institutes in addition to working in the theater and critique interested. The limits of the research was confined to the scripts Iraqi started between the year (2001 AD - 2010 AD), and concluded chapter identifies some of the terms contained in the title search.The second chapter (theoretical framework) has included three sections : Me first study of the concept of absolute religions and includes two axes : the first study the concept of absolute religious position, has been chosen both religion (Zoroastrianism - Hinduism - Buddhism). The second axis within a monotheistic religions (Judaism - Christianity - Islamic). The second part has me study the concept of absolute philosophical. And some have been selected philosophers and opinions on but not limited to : (Thales - Anksyma_s - Anksamenderas - Pythagoras - Parmenides - Plato - Aristotle - Hegel - was - Schopenhauer - Nietzsche). With me the third research study of the concept of absolute in the theatrical version also included the first two axes : Worldwide : (Greek - Roman - Middle Ages - Renaissance - neoclassical - Romance - realism - natural - Avatar - Expressionism - existentialism - the absurd (tampering)). Second : Arab World : (Tawfiq al - Hakim - Salah Abdel Sabour - Saadallah news - Meliani Hassan). We have concluded this chapter the most important indicators to which each theoretical framework, either previous studies have found a researcher only one study a doctoral thesis titled (absolute problematic in modern painting), Dr. (Luxury Mohammed Hassan al - Rubaie).The third chapter goal on (research procedures) and included the research community consisting of (20) Text theatrical Iraqis started between the year (2001 - 2010 AD), and selected (4) texts to represent a sample search as intentionality according reasons, plays are : (runway, the bridge to the imams, brutal ritual, Mnakan), and researcher pursued (descriptive and analytical) in the analysis of samples.The fourth chapter : annexation of the most important results, including : 1. Embodies the concept of absolute protagonist (runway) (Abdul Hussein Mahuad) as follows : (God), (self), (abundance and diversity), (the will of life), (Destiny), (mind).2. Represents the concept of absolute protagonist (the bridge to the Imams (l) Falah Shaker) as follows : (God), (article), (the will of life), (the will power), (Destiny).Then the researcher reached inter conclusions demonstrated through what emerged from the results, and also came with some recommendations and made some suggestions which I found important to complete aspects of the research, the researcher concluded Find a list of sources and supplements and a abstract in English.

اسم المؤلف: حسن عطوان كاظم

اسم المشرف: كامل عبد الحسين الشيخ خضير

الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بابل - كلية الفنون الجميلة

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بابل

الصفحات الاولى:

جماليات تحولات المنظر في عروض المونودراما العراقية == The Aesthetics of Scene Transformations At Iraqi'S Monodrama Plays

اسم المؤلف: فرزدق قاسم كاظم عبد الله

اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الرحمن الجبوري

الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: شكلت عناصر بنية التشكيل الجمالي لتصميم المنظر المسرحي في عروض المونودراما نقطة ارتكاز مهمه في بيان صياغة تحولاته التي تفرض سيطرتها على المتلقي، مما يدفع به الى ان يتفاعل معها ليستقرا دلالاتها وفق دائرة الاحداث والتي تاخذه بعيدا في عوالم الروح الامتناهيه ح | The sequences of elements of scene structure transformations at the monodrama plays play an important role to demonstrate its aesthetics that impose its control upon the audience, which push them to react with these transformations to recall their signs in accordance to the events and take them so far to infinite soul worlds, where sensitive and ideological enjoyment are generated; thus, this thesis titles (The Aesthetics of Scene Changes at Iraqi Melodrama Shows) came into being. The researcher determined its scientific paths at four chapters. They are : The First Chapter : it included the syllabus framework and contained the problem of the research and its need. The problem is determined by the following question : How did the designer deal with the Play Structure Elements changes of the scene till showing them to the aesthetic reading at the melodrama play? The activating the aesthetic of play scene form structure elements via their changes during the melodrama play leads to enrich the mental and sensitive realization of the audience; as there is no similar study specialized in this theme, the need for this study raised. It also contained the importance, aims, limits and terminology (Aesthetic - transformations - Play Scene - Monodrama). The Second Chapter : its included the theoretical framework that contained four parts. They are : a - Part One : The Aesthetic Concept at The Western Philosophy.b - Part Second : The Scene at the Modern Play Trends c - Part Third : The Scene transformations and their signs at the Play. d - Part Four : Elements Visual Occupation at the Monodrama Play. This chapter contained as well a list of previous studies that dealt with monodrama as main theme, such as : 1 - Hussein Ali Haref’s Study (The Technical Features of Monodrama). It as a literary study related to the melodramatic text. 2 - Nuha Abbas Jawad Sheweleiah’s study (Alienation at Iraqi Monodramatic text). She interested with Alienation concept at the monodramatic text. Then she reached the indications that resulted from theoretical framework. These indications are : a) The elements of aesthetic form structure of the play and its features of the audience sensitive reactions and motivate them to react to recall its expressive signs that grant them metal and sensitive enjoyment. b) The mechanism of aesthetic scene transformations move into two directions; the first : Iconic Aesthetic transformations and The second : Symbolic Aesthetic transformations. The Third Chapter : it represented the Methodology Framework. It contained the community, syllabus, tools and methods of selection and analyzing the samples of the research. The sample contained the following plays : 1. (The Hunchback) monodrama, the scene is designed by Falah Ibrahim 2. (Achilles Return) monodrama, the scene is designed by Emad Mohammed 3. (I at the dark research) monodrama, the scene is designed by Awatif Naem4. (The Gone Days) monodrama, the scene is designed by Sami Al Hesnawi5. (Alienation) monodrama, the scene is designed by Suhail Al Bayati. The Fourth Chapter : it included the results, discussions, conclusions and suggestions. The most important results are : 1 - The designer achieved the ideological aesthetic reading of the monodramatic scene in accordance to structure form elements transformations within the limits of the symbolic level at the monodrama plays (the samples analysis).2 - The designer sought to use slight raw materials to build the scene order to enable the actor to change its aesthetic particulars in harmony with the events during the play as is the case with (The Gone Days) and (the Hunchback). Finally, the researcher fixed a list of references, supplements and this English Abstract.

تركيب الخامات المعمارية في تشكيلات الرسم المعاصر == Architectural Raw Construction In Modern Draw Formations

اسم المؤلف: سها عبد الجبار رشيد خزعل

اسم المشرف: سلام جبار جياد السوداني

الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Research adopted on readings of modern technical systems and that architecture materials contributed in large amount for art production whether in show means or the beauty action.Already art change and leave history when entered rules and materials were non known for huge extent to depart it's indicated influence for interest of location existence , as their influence with environmental architecture and technical materials until it become to pull out for board lines in their constructional combination therefore research meant in study of such large constructional attempts and to stand to on their elements and reassembling their indicated codes and it fell down for new raw as wood and stone and sand and cement and plaster tree roof glass and metal and fiberglass and it's adjacent raw were found presence in modern art so research laid many of questions about modes that enable art for investment their abilities then study the combination units and borrowing power that harmonic with new art formulas.These questions leads to locate research goal : ( discloser on modes of employment architectures raw in modern paint board ).And it's study of art architecture system and matching between them on material level of acknowledgment mutation and theory that work as reference for two cases and research was limited with art drawing and movements and arts tendencies for age extended from the year of ( 1942 - 2012 ) and research adopted theoretical frame as follow : First research : historical resume for material system and their mutations about architecture raw and their employment in plastic achievement starting from human cave until space setting and ( earth art ) adding to the architecture raw the value and basic pivot for optical surface as description of importance pivot of beauty values.Second research : got of location dimensional representation in modern draw.Third research : got (architecture raw investment in school of Albahouse ).Fourth research : got the kinds of adding architecture materials for optical surface and it was ended by some of previous signs and studies that benefited in analysis the research sample and upon chapter three was contained research procedure and research community and sample selection and research instrument and analysis and sample description that amount (19 ) of samples and fine all fourth chapter comes with many of results and conclusionsCand recommendations and suggestions. and the most of results they were as : 1 - Adding multi architecture materials to enable it for speech in modern language of art and continuity with it's new try between them by breaking boundaries of different arts fields and the use it indirect or intervene manner with of tissue board surface or wooden or metal or mixing by more than type and engaged between draw and relief in article work and we could restrict the emerging architecture materials were in modern draw as follow : sand ,cement, stone, wood ,metal ,glass ,ceramic waterproof ,glue and different materials.2 - Interfering of constructional systems for draw and architecture and sculpture and design in technical work for raw and architecture combination in optical field by using technologies gathering and combination and blending , adhesives (collage ) with colored spaces of engineering style design.3 - Contrast in thickness of accumulated surfaces that consists of technical work give sense of material deepness wherein show the upper part for paint surface draw as rotate over another surface by contracts of work so by waving the surface protrusions and size or levels over each other.4 - The use of welding bolts and knifes and biggest brushes and cutter and sponges pieces and electrical tools and mechanical and natural power.5 - Artist selection with appropriate of architecture materials to build the modern art when the execution for addition artistic dimension and beauty this represented as reference for the origin of civilization in spite of developments technology.Conclusions : 1 - Motivated of Architecture raw ability for imagination and fantasy of creative and progressive the residual supporting material that consider as inventive stage wherein artist was started from with some of elements and the idea growing up through the use of raw capabilities in artistic work2 - Versatile the use of material and technologies forming the artistic work that lead to diversity of touch signs of pictorial surface as expressional value or beauty or the gathering between them.3 - It's ability put the artistic work any were on the base without need of stand or hanging on the wall.Recommendation : 1 - put fixed curriculum study for students Art College consider as study of versatile raw in modern draw.2 - Employment of basic technologies for modern art in studying curriculum.Suggestions : 1 - Study of architecture material touch in modern draw.2 - Study the mode of furnished the modern draw by architecture raw.

برامجيات التصميم الكرافيكي ودورها في التصميم والاخراج الفني للمطبوع == Programs Graphic Design And Its Role In The Design And Artistical Direction For Printed

اسم المؤلف: بسام جاسم حسين بنانه

اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد عباس

الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة

السنة: 2013

الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الطباعي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الفنون الجميلة - قسم التصميم

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: With high technical sophistication that happened in the world of digital Program, it reflected way or another on the science of graphic design at its different types and from it the Artistical Directing for magazines that expanded and walked many fields, and was one of the most important data is the emergence of new structural frameworks, particularly with respect to graphics vocabulary and its relation to space design and regulate of color relations and diversity in employment written patterns, and so on, the great access for digital Program enhanced the innovative capability of the employees in this kind of arts, which now deals with everything new and modern, these Programs enhanced the world of print and enriched its structure design and referred it to the functional and aesthetic values and clear semantic, the art institutions is no longer far from the use of such Program and deal with it in a contemporary because of the interference potential at the heart of work design, and the graphic design must be the first to deal and deal with this Program and to serve the process of design and directorial, It must for graphics designer to be the first transact and deal with this Program and to serve the design process and directing, and all current research meant to deal with this type of cognitive engage in talk, an indication of the research problem by asking the following : What is the role of programs graphic design in design and Artistical Directing for print?The importance of research identified through : - - Enhance the practical skills of workers in the relevant journalistic institutions. - Take advantage of the technical capabilities offered by digital design programs in the field of design and Artistical Directing.The search identified by two objectives : - Demonstrate the role of graphic Programs design in the field of design and Artistical Directing for magazines. - Provide practical suggestions depend on what the results of research lead and its findings.The research determined by the following : Objective boundaries : - Study the Programs of graphic design related to the design and Artistical Directing to magazine board (internal pages) only.Spatial boundaries : - Designs the Iraqi magazines that published in Baghdad exclusively, by (5) types of magazines.Temporal boundaries : designs of magazines that published exclusively in , which represent the year of research study.Then researcher knew the terminology contained in research, namely : - Programs, Graphic design, Design, Artistical Directing, and Printed.And select the second chapter, which includes (previous studies) and (theoretical framework), as enrolled in three sections : - The first Section : - Journal origins and history.The second Section : - Elements of the structure of the magazine and the methods of design and directing.Third Section : - digital design programs and their role in directing and publishing.The researcher point set of indicators represented a summary of what resulted in the theoretical framework, including : - - Designer hit the press over time various design techniques and goal was to get out of a primitive design and directed by journalist as cutting, assembly and distribution unorganized and the difficulties of manual labor to enter more flexibility in stages with the implementation of computer programs. - Internal thread form factor gravitational continuity and form the largest part of the magazine organized Failure means the failure of the magazine from the functional and aesthetic. - Faces a designer journalist difficulties quality in terms of his move from manual labor to the computer the most complex, since the arrival of the printing press result reaction by designers and scribes at the time, and the arrival of the computer resemble the arrival of the printing press and the reaction came to realize designers how hard work design in computer programs. Followed by the research procedures contained in the third quarter marked by the adoption of the descriptive method (method of content analysis) in order to reach results, also represented a tool his form for determining axes analysis based on what emerged from the axes and indicators theoretical framework as well as the views of a group of experts, and then included chapter on the selection process models intentional non - probabilistic reasons and clarified the researcher, as the researcher to choose (5) magazines published in Baghdad exclusively is my intention, and select from each magazine two issues as availability in the domestic market and 50% contained on (6) models of research for pages The number of internal models surveyed 30 model, also took into account research validity and reliability of the tool, then the researcher models in the description of the (30) model and analyzed according to the themes that included in the analysis tool. Followed by a separation of the findings and discussed included in Chapter four, which included the following : - - digital programs supported formats (Victorian) (Vector Shape) to make it more effective and visually attractive, as in models ( - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and %), and the researcher finds that the Victorian shapes colors and movements done by Rested through visual colorimetric leave spaces designed computerized through the program (Illustrator) and is added to the movement of large explosions when reading, browsing, and thus highlights the topics - text and images. 2 - reinforced the use of Adobe Photoshop effects in image processing method in terms of purity and activating misting command (Overlay) which appeared evident in docking bitmaps, as in models (4 - 5 - 10 - 16 - 17 - 22 - 23) and by (24 %), the researcher believes that it is important to use this option Pavement cover chromatic images more vibrant by reducing the details of areas dark light to highlight them and therefore it is important to enhance the purity and clarity of the images. - Activate the tool decreases density (Dodge Tool), and to address areas silhouettes in the pictures, as in the model and by (4%), and constitute the tool element of professional designer to It's a tool that can not be for professional designers abandoned, being easy to work and highly effective great use for image processing dark through the details of Interior Lighting.Then researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : - - with all the possibilities offered by digital photo, but it's in all cases remained weak missed its strength has been dealing with the expressive discourse technically shallow, which means a lack of awareness of the technical skills in ways to deal with such kind of formal vocabulary that form the foundation pillar in the design of the pages. - Each program has privacy in the way in terms of design, the ease or difficulty resolution make it integrates with other programs, which may contribute to the completion of the design is of particular aesthetic dimensions.Then the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : - - access to programs, which provided digital design such a program (Photoshop) and (InDesign) and (Illustrator), which includes a great potential fit design and Artistical Directing. - keep pace with technical development and modernization carried out by the digital and programs companies that offer new every day has to do with design and Artistical Directing.The researcher presented ten practical proposals to redesign the interior pages of magazines and specifically page (beginning and middle).The researcher presented a proposal could be for a subsequent study complementary to the current search : - (Digital effects and their role in showing contents graphics) And then seal Find a list of sources and supplements