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اسس بناء تصاميم الزخارف النباتية الجدارية في العتبة الكاظمية المقدسة == The Foundation of Building And Designing Wall Plant Ornaments In The Holy Shrine of Imam Kadhum
Author name:
سؤدد مشعان حواس
Supervisor name:
عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Arabic Calligraphy And Decoration Section
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T741 - p.pdf
Abstract:
تمثلت مشكلة البحث بتساؤل اساس ماهي : اسس بناء تصاميم الزخارف النباتية الجدارية في العتبة الكاظمية المقدسة ؟ وتجسدت اهمية البحث بالاسس البنائية للزخارف النباتية الجدارية بوصفها ممثلة لتنوع من الفنون العربية الاسلامية وعلاقتها بالمرجعيات الفكرية والفلسفية، | The problem of study is summed up in the following question : The Foundation of Building and Designing Wall Plant ornaments in the Holy Shrine of Imam Kadhum?The importance of the study lies in the bases of building and designing wall Plant ornaments as representing the variety of the Arabic Islamic arts and its relationship to ideological and philosophical references. The present study aims at answering the questions. It also was confined to the external and internal facades carried out on the glazed and marbled slabs in the Shrine for the present status 2012/1433 ah. Chapter Two included the following themes, a short historical review of the emergence of the ornaments in the holy shrine of imam, the most important elements constructing it and the contents of the wall plant ornaments. In addition to the most important vessel, flora and bough existing in the designs of the shrine. Some of these designs include vessels, heart shaped frames and pillars, animals and realistic shapes as well as natural scenes to obtain one basic needs of the shrine as well as the technical shape.The researcher followed in the procedures the descriptive approach in order to arrive at achieving the results of her research. She chose purposely her samples. The sample attained 10 samples out of 191 design. The analysis form was based on the indicators of the theoretical frame and were shown before the experts to verify their validity. According to the analysis form, the samples chosen were analyzed. The following were found : 1 - the weak interest in the organization and adjustment which was conducted on some designs by demolishing some of the slabs and using instead designs that do not suit the old slabs. In addition to the lack of a cadre specialized in calligraphy.2 - the appearance of more than one bough movement inside the one design like (spiral, wavy, circler) which were conditioned according to the requirements of the area and were divided into (dual, quadruple, radial, reticulate) in addition to the free designs. 3 - more than the shape of the form, this spatial occupation of the plant ornaments (vessels, floral) were more,. There are other plant unties like (vessel, heart shape) ornaments. 4 - the designer was inspired in carrying out his color treatment according to the closely allied relations and the chromatic graduation among the colors and the other formations, in order to show the dominance of the appearance on the other formations. 5 - the ornate designer tried to activate the structural bases through his expertise and taste in carrying out the ornament product to achieve unity and repeating them in the artistic ornament work. According to the results reached to by the researcher the following was concluded : 1 - the use of more than one type of ornament in one design (plant, linear, animal. Heart shape, vessel and architectural) in order to accomplish the appearance enrichment as well as to achieve variety. 2 - The use of the technique of carrying out the glazed and veined slab raw to reflect the richness and brilliant color. 3 - The design bases contribute to the process of founding the for structure of the plant ornaments, especially those with identical formations according to the (balance, dominance, repetition, homogeny, variance, unity and variation) to achieve the functional and embellishing objective.According to what the researcher has reached out, and in completing to the benefit and knowledge, the researcher recommends the following : 1 - making benefit of the findings of this research and inserting them in the curricula of the Artistic Ornament studied like the institutes and college of fine arts (Dept. of Archaeology) as well as the offices and institutions concerned with this holy shrines in Iraq. 2 - employing new technique suiting with the moral value of the status of the Holy Shrine of Imam Kadhum in the execution of (outstanding and cavernous ornament) technique with a consideration of the rules and principles of ornaments to vary the executive techniques.In completion to the requirements and to achieve scientific benefit, the researcher suggests making these subsequent studies : 1 - studying the artistic and technical ornaments in the Arabic Islamic art.2 - studying the balance of concepts for the aesthetic concepts to employ Islamic ornaments between the modern and postmodern arts.3 - studying the artistic characteristics of the plant ornaments and designs in the ideological and philosophical values.4 - studying the building of a program to analyze the formation of ornament by the use of computers
