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الخامات غير التقليدية في تركيب الشكل النحتي المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية == Traditional Materials At Structure of Contemporary Sculpture : Analysis Study
Author name:
ALA'A MUHSIN KUBAYSH AL - BEKRI
Supervisor name:
مرتضى عبود شهاب حداد
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Sculpture
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T743 - p.pdf
Abstract:
In the beginning of twentieth century the sculpture have leaved the 'classic instruments that was joined with its structure and contents. The period between second war occurred notice change at' the form structure, and with technique of show and performance , and this can not keep up the usual notions. This artistic change was pave by replace of items and derivation many recent raw as a result of the technology and industrial advance that synchronized with this period , and the artist entered the test operation that leaded him to know the new non - classic items m and study its descriptions and referendum from it , and investment it at the plastic arts, and for what submitted the chance for performance methods have over to the scrutiny and the discovery by his supervision this items. The using of iron, aluminum, plastic, and another various items have leaded to contrary showing at structure of the contemporary sculpture.. Therefore this study (Traditionalism materials at structure of contemporary sculpture ) aimed to knowledge of the effects of the non - classic ore upon the structure of sculpture form, as well as to knowledge of new materials that was used for the contemporary sculpture. This study included four chapter : first chapter was specialized for methodical frame.such as problem of research.that it was abstracted by question about the reason that lead the sculptor to search from new raw to carry out his sculpture works. Are the classic sculpture materials do not respond for technical problem, and new notions? As well as the important ofresearch and its limits was that define between year 1950 up to 2000 , and its aims, then limit the idioms. The second chapter included the theoretical field and previous studies, that formed from three researches, such as the fist about the materials, as it was considered master element at the sculpture formal.the it included study about the widespread classic materials in the sculpture , such as ( clay , bronze, stones, and wood) and showing its effect and its formal and expression ability. The second research included the affects of non - classic raw at the formal system in the historical studies that included stylistic change during the twentieth century , and the third research included the study of the structural relations systems at the sculpture formation.The third chapter included the procedures of the research that its contents the research society such as European and American contemporary sculpture, and sample of research that was formed from (20) samples. It was choose according to the aim of this research. As well as performance of research based upon the analysis form, and this chapter included the following method at sample study as the analytic descriptive method in order to reach to the results, and conclusion that fixed in forth chapter, as below : 1 - The contemporary sculpture have became an achievement direct to the faraway imagination from the classic by using the non - classic item's. Sometime the sculpture structure to be same the building construction, or industrial tools, or scrap heaps.2 - Freedom that was granted by the raw to the sculptor to make him Carry out the sculpture's structure by improvisatory and Spontaneously that indentical with his disposition and his creation.3 - The using of the non - classic materials have produced big structures, specially works of art of ground, that fit with the environment, and it go out this work from gallery.4 - The using of the electronic devices as senser of movement, Transistors, an another in the sculpture ,has changed the classic Structure sculpture exactly, and created a new style of reactive relation between the artistic work with the watcher.
