الفنانون النقاد : دراسة في النقد الفني العراقي اتجاهاته واساليبه == The Critic Artists - Astudy In Iraqi Artistic Criticismits Directions And Its Methods
Author name:
احلام عبد الستار شنين
Supervisor name:
بلاسم محمد جسام
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Drawing
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1025 - p.pdf
Abstract:
لكل حركة فنية مرجعا نقديا , يحدد اهدافها واتجاهاتها وسياقها , وفي العراق كان للفنانين النقاد رؤى وفلسفة نقدية ساهمت في بلورة بعض اتجاهاتهم وتمدد تاثيرها الى الانتاج الفني المجاور من خلال التاثير والتاثر.. وهو ماتصبو هذه الدراسة الى تلمس موقع الفنانين ا | Every artist movement has criticism reference that defines its aims and its context. In Iraq, the critics artists have a vision and critic philosophy that contributed into crystallizing some of their directions and into having effects on artist production via effect and affected. This study aims at handling position of critics artist and their directions. Hence, the research problem comes as to study the critics artist's theoretical and practical Sides.This study stands behind questions listed below : . - Did critics artists have conceptions relying on criticism text books? What are the results standing behind that? The artistic criticism was previously dealing with a set of textbooks, either be those that concerned with artistic work surroundings or be those that concerned with the artistic depth. Those who specialized into criticism, together with their directions remain determined by methods of readings. Most prominent problem in artistic reading lies in the ability of the critic to untie artistic work codes and to re - build them. This problem forms the core of criticism script production. If the critic's handling methods be away from art atmosphere, then the criticism would be just more like other language and literary arts than be as textural and analytic method. Hence, we suppose Formulation of the problem following questions : 1 - Is it possible for the critics artist to perform critical excavations in artistic works most nearest to the art than to get side by side with it?2 - Could the artists critics have formed a movement inside the Plastic movement and that contributes into disclosing its context? Therefore, important study curriculum cash for critics and artists stand on their contributions to the Iraqi art movement...The research's goals are : The research provides twice trying to reach them and two1 - To get to critic centers and to its directions for the artists critics.2 - To uncover the comparison between practical and theoretical productionBut it borders The research confines on critic production and its classifications for the artists critics since 1940 - 2012. The first chapter includes critic production and its classification in addition to most important terms (artistic criticism, direction and method). The second chapter deals with the theoretical side that comes with two parts (1st part concerns with conceptions and kinds of criticism, concept of critic and critical scrip separation into (the artist, script and receiver) and 2nd part concerned with criticism in Iraq, the critics artists and their opinions and readings. The third chapter includes procedures and purpose of the current study. The researcher depends on the analytic descriptive method as to describe samples and to analyze them according to methods resulted from procedural conceptions mentioned in the theoretical filed Enhanced tools and procedures which : 1 - Table of research sample from the critical essays (26 essays)) 2 - Table of works of the critics artists( plastic artistic works - paintings). The fourth chapter deals with results of research according to the research goal and deals with the critical centers and its directions for the critics artists. According to what was mentioned above , the researcher reached to the following : 1 - The critic artist (Balasim Muhammad) employed the modern critical textbooks in his essays (No.1, 2) , where the visage method had been formed ratio amounted %44.44 , while the structural criticism ratio %14.81 , the neutral criticism ratio is %7.40 , the estimation judgments ratio is %3.70 , The total ratio of his essays (No.1, 2) is %33.33. Results concerning the second goal of research lie into uncovering the comparison between the practical and theoretical production : 1 - By analyzing the critic artist Balasim Muhammad's critical essays and its comparison with his artistic works, the researcher concluded that the critic artist (Balasim) makes his depictions out of familiar logics in Iraqi paintings and adheres textural exactness in his critical journey. In his critical writings we see him sticking to textual exactness, but in his artistic production there are recitations and imaginations. Most prominent conclusions are : 1 - The artistic criticism in Iraq depends on self - impressions unlike artistic work. 2 - The artistic criticism in Iraq relies on search into the art itself and not in artistic work details. 3 - The historical and social criticism occupies a space in critical writings.4t - Plastic criticism in Iraq does not depend on scientific method and there are not contemporary methods in reading artistic works , but with simple proportions. 5 - The criticism often depends on personal motifs and general rules. 6 - The journalistic and literary language was dominant as to read artistic works and this resulted into forming a dictionary strange to artistic criticism conception.
