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دراسة تشخيصية لانواع تحت العائلة Tubificinae (قليلة الاهلاب : نايديدي) من بيئات مائية مختلفة داخل مدينة بغداد - العراق == An Identification Study On Subfamily Tubificinae (Oligochaeta : Naididae) From Different Aquatic Habitat In Baghdad / Iraq

اسم المؤلف: افراح محمد علوان الجبوري
اسم المشرف: هيفاء جواد جوير
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انواع تحت العائلة Tubificinae ديدان مائية حمراء اللون يتراوح طولها مابين 1سم الى عدة سنتمترات وقطرها حوالي 1ملم تنتمي الى العائلة Naidiadae، الصنف الثانوي قليلة الاهلاب، صنف السرجيات التابع لشعبة الديدان الحلقية، وتسمى عاميا" بديدان الوحل. تقطن هذه المجم | Species of Subfamily Tubificinae are aquatic red worms, their length ranged between 1cm to several centimeters, and their diameter about I mm, and they are classified with Family Naididae, subclass Oligochaeta, class Clitellata, phylum Annelida. They are commonly called "sludge worms". This group inhabit the rivers, lakes and ponds sediment, and some species also found in marine habitat, they are considered as one of the main benthos components specially in freshwater, with increase abundance in soft sediment rich in organic matters. Sludge worms individuals are hermaphrodite, reproduced sexually by cross - fertilization, eggs led in cocoon and hatched directly without any larval stage. They are also reproducing asexually by ArchitomyAccording to the economic importance of this worms as good food for fish, their ecological role as well known bio - indicators, little studies about their identification were available and absence of check list of their species in Iraq, the present investigation idea was come to concern primarily with sorting and identification of subfamily Tubificinae from River Tigris and some water surface in Baghdad /Iraq. For this purpose six study sites were chosen, including a drainage canal, North Baghdad (S1); three sites on the shore of River Tigris (S2, S3 & S4) ; in addition to site in Al - Jeish canal, East Baghdad (S5), finally the sixth site was from pond in Al - Zawra'a park, within the center of Baghdad (S6). These sites were characterized by sedimenet rang from clay, silty - clay to silty with a percentage of organic matter ranged between higher percentage of 9.9% in site S5 and 0.7% as a lowest percentage in site S1. According to water temperature, salinity and pH values, they were identical in all study sites.3628 individuals were sorted from 24 samples collected from all study sites. The sorting results revealed that the highest number of worms (1346 ind.) recorded in site S5, while the lowest number (326ind.) recorded in site S4. Twelve species were identified belonging to seven genera, and Limnodrilus was the most dominant genus. Five species were considered as new records to Iraq, which are L. silvani in S6, P. hammoniensis & Monopylophorus irroratus in P. moravicus in S2 and Rhyacodrilus cocciensis in S6.Five species of Limnodrilus were recorded, including L. hoffmeisteri, L. claparadienus, L. profundicola, L. udekemianus, and L. silvani with a percentage of 52%, 1.40%, 4%, 10.03% and 0.35% for each species respectively. Two species of Potamothrix were recorded which are P. bavaricus and P. hammoniensis with a percentage of 2% and 2.05% respectively, in addition to Branchiura sowerbyi, Psammoryctides moravicus, Tubifex tubifes, Rhyacodrilus cocciensis, and Monopylophorus irroratus with a percentage of 26.07%, 0.33%, 3%, 0.27, and 0.24 respectively. The higher frequency percentage of 100% was recorded by L. hoffmeisteri and B. sowerbyi.High densities of Tubificinae were recorded during all study period. Higher density of 6882 ind./m2 was recorded during in site S1; 4296 ind/m2 in site S2 ; 4496 ind/ m2, ind/ m2in site S3; 3730 ind/ m2 in site S4; 15218 ind/ m2 in site S5 and 7026 ind/ m2 in site S6.The results of relative abundance revealed that L. hoffmeisteri was the dominant species in site S3 and abundant in other study sites. B. sowerbyi was abundant in all study sites, while other species were recorded between few to rare species except L. udekemianus which was abundant in site S5, and T. tubifex in site S4. It was clear from species richness index, Shannon - Wiener diversity index, and species uniformity index, that the highest value for each index was recorded during cold months (Dec. - Feb.), 1.47, 2.83bit/ind, and 1.17 respectively, while the result of cluster analysis depending on Jaccard index of similarity revealed that the highest similarity of 80% found between S1& S6.The investigation also includes description of identified species and photos of identification criteria for each species. B. sowerbyi was easily recognized from other species by having gill filaments at the posterior end of the body. Species of Limnodrilus were characterized by the absence of hair chaetae, and they are differentiated by the shape of penis sheath, due to the close similarity of chaetal shapes, with the exception of L. udekemianus in which its anterior chaetae characterized by long and curved dorsal tooth. Species of Potamothrix were recognized by the presence of a pair of spermathecal chaetae, its shape was used to differentiate between P. hammoniensis, which have long gutter - shape and P. bavaricus, which have plade - like shape with triangle base. P. moravicus also have spermathecal chaetae but it was differed from that of Pomatothrix species by its long and narrow shape. T. tubifex was identified by its tub - shaped penis sheath, while R. cocciensis, was recognized by their penial chaetae in segment NO. XI, and M. irroratus by the presence of pseudopenis and its sheath.

تاثير المستخلص الكحولي الخام لاوراق الجت (Medicago sativa) على بعض المعايير الفسلجية والكيموحيوية في اناث الجرذان المستحثه بمادة الالوكسان == Effects of Crude Alcoholic Extract of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa) Leaves On Some Physiological And Biochemical Parameters In Alloxan Induced Diabetic Female Rats

اسم المؤلف: حوراء سليم محمد طه بشيبش
اسم المشرف: عبد الزهرة كاظم محمد علي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت هذه الدراسة في مختبر البحوث السريرية في كلية الصيدلة ومختبر فسلجة الحيوان في كلية العلوم / جامعة الكوفة للمدة من 15 / 9 /2011 الى 12 /3 /2012 للتقصي عن فعالية المستخلص الكحولي الخام لاوراق نبات الجت Medicago sativa L. في تخفيض مستوى سكر الدم وبعض ال | This study was conducted at the Clinical researches laboratory/ Pharmacy College and Animal physiology laboratory/ Sciences College / university of Kufa during the period from 15/ 9/ 2011 to 12 / 3/ 2012 to investigate the activity of the crud alcoholic extract of the alfalfa (Medicago sativa L). leaves in affecting the blood glucose level and some physiological and biochemical changes due to induced diabetes mellitus by alloxan (150) mg/kg in female albino rats (Ratus ratus), in comparison with the activity of the reference drugs Glibenclamide. This study was also used to know the effect of the extract in normal (healthy) female rats. In this study (54) female rats were utilized which were divided into (9) groups with 6 rats for each group. Diabetes mellitus was induced in (30) female rats, were distributed into 5 sub groups. One of them was considered as control group for the infected rats, and three groups of them were treated with different concentrations of the extract (250, 500 and 750)mg/kg while the fifth group was treated by the chemical drug Glibenclamide (0.6) mg/kg. The other 24 normal rats were also divided into 4 sub groups, one of them considered as control group. And the other three groups were treated with the extract concentrations (250, 500 and 750)mg/kg. The treating period with the plant extract and the drug continued for 30 day.Results of this study were as the following : ? A significant (P< 0.05) decrease was showen in total body weight, insulin hormone and HDL - c levels, total WBC and RBC count in addition to Hb concentration in infected group of diabetes mellitus in comparison with healthy control group.? A significant (P< 0.05) increase was clear in the levels of glucose, TC, TG, LDL - c, VLDL - c, urea, creatinine and ALT and AST enzymes in infected group in comparison with healthy control group.? The healthy rats that treated with the extract concentrations were showed a significant increase in their total body weight at the end period as compared with the first day of experiment, there was also a significant (P < 0.05) increase in body weights of the infected rats that were treated by the two concentrations (500, 750) mg/kg of extract as compared with infected control group.? The infected rats that treated by all three concentration of plant extract and the glibenclamid drug were exhibited a significant (P< 0.05) increase in insulin level as compared with infected control group.? on the other hand, it was also showen a significant (P< 0.05) decrease in glucose level of infected rats that have been treated by the three concentrations and the (0.6) mg/kg concentration of glibenclamid as compared with infected control group.? The levels of TC, TG, LDL - c, VLDL - c were significantly (P< 0.05) decreased, in contrast a significant increase was occurred in the level of HDL - c in infected rats when they treated by all the concentrations of plant extract as compared with infected control group.? The urea and creatinine levels showed a significant (P< 0.05) decrease when the infected rats were treated by the two concentrations (500, 750) mg/kg as compared with infected control group, while in the healthy rats, the urea level showed a significant (P< 0.05) decrease as compared with healthy control group.? A significant (P < 0.05) decrease was occurred in ALT enzyme level when the infected rats were treated by all extract concentrations and the chemical drug. But AST enzyme level was significantly (P < 0.05) decrease when the infected rats were only treated with the two concentrations (500, 750) mg/kg of plant extract in addition to glibenclamid as compared with healthy control group.? The two concentrations (500, 750) mg/kg of plant extract and the concentration (0.6) mg/kg of the glibenclamid drug caused a significant (P< 0.05) increase in total RBC count, and the hemoglobin concentration, while only the larger dose of plant extract caused a significant (P < 0.05) increase in total WBC count in infected rats as as compared with infected control group.In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that the two concentrations (500, 750) mg/kg of alfalfa leaves extract gave a good results, even better than the reference drug, glibenclamid for treating diabetes mellitus, in addition to ameliorate the metabolic disorders that accompany it.

تحديد تجمعات Giardia lamblia ومعقد Entamoeba histolytica / Entamoeba dispar بالتشخيص الجزيئي (PCR) للمصابين في تكريت == Determination of Giardia Lamblia Assemblages And Entamoeba Histolytica / Entamoeba Dispar Complex By Molecular Diagnosis (Pcr) in Patient in Tikrit

اسم المؤلف: انتصار غانم عبد الوهاب الصميدعي
اسم المشرف: شهاب احمد محمد الجبوري | عقيل حسين العاصي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • الاحياء المجهرية - الطفيليات
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت هذه الدراسة للمدة من كانون الثاني 2011 ولغاية كانون الاول 2011 للمرضى الراقدين والمراجعين لمستشفى تكريت التعليمي وبعض المختبرات الخاصة في مركز المدينة وضواحيها والذين يعانون اعراض مرضية مختلفه ولفئات عمرية مختلفة ترواحت بين اقل من سنة الى 61 سنة، ح | This study was conducted for the period started from January 2011 until December 2011 on inpatients and outpatients of Tikrit educational hospital and some private laboratories at Tikrit city and surrounded suburbs. Symptoms of different diseases among various age groups varies between less than one year to 61 years. The tests used the (ELISA & PCR) and the analysis of the PCR - RFLP to discriminate the infection by assemblage of Giardia lamblia and differentiate between pathogenic amoeba Entamoeba histolytica and nonpathogenic Entamoeba dispar compared with microscopical examination. The result of present study showed that (75) person who represent (37.5%) were infected by Giardia lamblia and (75) person who represent (37.5%) were infected by E.histolytica/E.dispare complex, out of (200) stool samples which have been tested by microscopical examination. Epidemiological study showed no significant difference among the sex for the two species parasites whereas a high percentage for infection recorded in group at age (1? - 10) year for Giardia lamblia and E.histolytica / E.dispar complex reach to (60%, 36%) respectively. Regarding the place of living Giardia lamblia in rural area showed infection rate of (19.5 %), while infection rate by E.histolytica/E.dispar complex reaches (22.5%) in urban area. Statistical analysis shows a high difference of significance according the source of water supply. Tap water showed high incidence for initiating infection which reaches to (93.3%) by G.lamblia and (90%) for E.histolytica/E.dispar complex. For the infection rates and their relationship to the educational level, the results show that the highest rates of infection recorded in non - educated (52%) and (73.3%) of Giardia lamblia and E.histolytica / E.dispar complex, respectively. Depending on the sample texture, the result show that oily diarrhea is more correlate with infection reaches to (33.3%) of Giardia lamblia and the watery diarrhea form 40% by E.histolytica / E.dispar complex, while simultaneous occurrence of both symptom (colic and loss of appetite) are the most symptom synchronized with infection records (44%) for Giardia lamblia and (36%) for E.histolytica / E.dispar complex. The percentage of infection by Giardia Lamblia in this study depends on the test results of the ELISA was (20%), while the percentage of infection E.histolytica/E.dispar complex was (6.7%). Testing has shown sensitivity compared to microscopic examination reaches to (22.6%) and (8%) for both parasite respectively, while the test showed a high specificity which reaches the rate (93.3%) and (100%) for both parasites respectively. Result of PCR showed a percentage of infection by E.dispar about (32%) (64 sample) from the total samples, whereas it does register any cases infection by E.histolytica. By counting the results of the PCR for the three genes (ssu rRNA + TPIA + GDH) they show a total infection by Giardia lamblia which was (10.5%) (21 samples). This study recorded percentage of infection Giardia lamblia depending on the result of the three Genes separately amounted to (4%), (5%), (3%) for (ssu rRNA, TPIA, GDH) respectively. According to the result of the analysis PCR - RFLP for GDH gene by using the enzyme NIaIV, it did not record any infection by Giardia lamblia (assemblage A), whereas (6 samples) recorded (100) by Giardia lamblia (assemblage B), by using the enzyme Rsal to determine the secondary assemblage shows that the total (6 samples) infected there are 5 samples carrying infection by two type of secondary assemblage returning to the assemblage B (assemblage BIII +BIV) and only one sample infected with (assemblage BIV). To determine the assemblage and secondary assemblage for the parasite result compared with amplification of TPIA gene with lysis by enzyme for the resulting amplification for GDH gene, resulting a ratio of (14.3%) for a sample infection by both assemblage (A+B) and secondary assemblage (BIII+BIV) together, and a ratio of (57.14%) infection by assemblage A only and (21.4%) infection by secondary assemblage (BIII+BIV) together and (7.14%) infection by BIV only.

دراسة بكتريولوجية لبيئة بعض كهوف شمال العراق والتحري عن الدور الجرثومي فيها == A Bacteriological Study on Some North Iraqi Caves Environment And Detection on The Bacterial Role in It

اسم المؤلف: امنة غانم عمر العاني
اسم المشرف: جهاد ذياب محل الجنابي | اميرة محمود محمد الراوي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة اجراء عدد من الفحوصات البيئية والبكتريولوجية على عينات الصخور ومياه النضح البالغ عددها 100 عينة والماخوذة من بعض كهوف المنطقة الشمالية في العراق التي شملت بهيري, شرانش, خنس, بجيل وانشكي للفترة ما بين تشرين الثاني - 2010 لغاية نيسان - 2011.ت | This study was included some of ecological and bacteriological tests on rocks and dripping water samples which were included 100 samples taken from some of north region caves in Iraq including Beherii, Sharanish, Khanas, Bejeel and Inishky from the period between November - 2010 to April - 2011.The results of ecological tests which represented with cave environment temperature were ranged from (13 - 24)?C and dripping water temperature were ranged from (11 - 20)?C while the results of pH values for the same sample shows simple variation between (7 - 8) for dripping water and (6 - 9) for the rocks samples. The results of geological screening and mineralization by using X - Ray Fluorescence and X - Ray - Diffraction showed that Beherii cave was mainly composed of manganese with 102 ppm comparing with other caves. While the concentration of iron and sulfur oxides were very low for all caves. The rocks of Beherii and Khanas caves were mainly composed of Dolomite (CaMg (CO3)2), Sharanish cave was composed of Calcite (CaCO3) and Dolomite with the closed ratio, while the rocks of Bejeel and Inishky were composed mainly of Calcite. The isolated bacteria in this study were identified according to cultural and morphological characteristics and biochemical tests, while the bacillus species were identified by using Microgen Bacillus Id System. Twenty two bacterial isolates were identified from total samples. There were nine (9)identified isolates from Beherii cave with 40.9% including Arthrobacter spp., Lysobacter spp., Caulobacter spp., Bacillus freudenreichii and Bacillus subtilis in with 4.5% for each isolate, while there was 18.1% of Methanogenic bacteria with its four genuses including Methanobacterium spp., Methanobrevibacter spp. Methanospirillium spp. and Methanosata spp. In Sharanish cave there was one isolate of sulfur oxidizing bacteria with 4.5 % from the total isolates. Three isolates were identified from Khanas cave included Pseudomonas spp., Xanthobacter spp., Clostridium spp. with 4.5% for each isolate. In addition, it was obtained from a cave Bejeel on six isolates included Bacillus lichiniformis, Bacillus lentus and 2 isolates of Bacillus cereus group, Streptomyces spp. and Gallionella spp. with 4.5% for each isolate and Merismopedia spp., Myxococcus Xanthus, Clostridium spp. were Isolated from Inishky cave with 4.5%for each isolate. The relation between some of bacterial species were studied by detection of the lytic ability of Lysobacter spp. and Myxococcus xanthus for Arthrobacter spp.The microbial role in caves were studied by detection of the ability of some isolated bacteria in Calcium Carbonate (calcite) formation and estimatation of calcite production, Xanthobacter spp. was the highest productive bacteria which gives0.2073 gram during 14 days comparing with other bacterial species.In addition, the effect of temperature and pH on calcite formation by Bacillus freudenreichii were studied, the results showed variation on calcite shape in 20?C and 30?C while the highest value of calcite production in pH.8 was 0.1336 gram comparing with pH.9 with 0.0190 calcite gram. The study also detected the ability of some isolated bacteria to oxidize of iron, manganese and sulfur, where Streptomyces spp. Gallionella spp. and one isolate of bacillus cereus group have shown the ability of oxidize iron on leptothrix medium while Bacillus freudenreichii, Bacillus lichinformis, Bacillus lentus, one isolate of Bacillus cereus group and Streptomyces spp. have shown the ability to the oxidize of manganese on Krumbein and Altmann Agar Medium. In addition, sulfur oxidizing bacteria has shown ability to oxidize sulfur on M.S. Agar and produce sulfuric acid as a product of the oxidation process.

دراسة تاثير مياه مجاري سامراء على نوعية المياه في نهر دجلة == A Study on The Effect of Samarra Sewage Water on The Quality of Water in Tigris River

اسم المؤلف: افراح طعمة خلف مطر البدري
اسم المشرف: حميد سلمان خميس المهداوي | ياسين حسين عويد
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: البيئة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • البيئة - التلوث البيئي
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت هذه الدراسة اختيار خمس محطات اربعة منها على نهر دجلة المار بمدينة سامراء بعد جسر سامراء والمحطة الخامسة والتي تمثل رقم 2 على مياه مجاري سامراء قبل ان تصب في مياه نهر دجلة.وقد تم اخذ العينات للمدة من شهر تشرين الاول 2010 حتى نهاية شهر ايلول 2011 وقد | The study included chosen five stations for water sampleing, four of them at Tigris river while the fifth station was chosen at samara sewage before meeting with Tigris river.Samples were collected monthly started from October 2010 until the end of September 2011. The study included the study of some physical, chemical and biological characteristics for river water and sewage and noticed the effects of sewage water on quality of these water in Tigris River, these characteristics clued in air , water temperature, electrical conductivity, pH, total dissolved solid, Total Suspseneded solid, dissolved oxygen(Do), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total hardness, calcium and magnesium hardness, chloride, alkalinity, nutrients concerteration, ( phosphate, nitrate) in addition the total number of bacteria and coliform bacteria.Water Temperature ranged through out the study ranged between (5° - 35°), while air temperature ranged between(5° - 38°) , Electrical Conductivity in the river ranged between (280 - 1480) mc/cm, where in sewage the electrical conductivity ranged between(1200 - 2180) mc/cm, while pH value tened to be slightly alkaline, it show very close value where ranged between(5.3 - 8.8). It was noticed that the pH value tened to be slightly acidic from January to August 2011. The results also show that the water were in good airation where the value of dissolved oxygen ranged between (3 - 10) mg/L in station one and stations five while the value of dissolved oxygen in stations two and three range between (2 - 6.5) mg/L.The result also showed that the concentration of total suspended solids ranged between(20 - 798) mg/L. where it has high value in April in all stations, this propably due to increase of discharge of the river which accompanied by suspended solid, while the dissolved solids in all station range between (250 - 1470) mg/L.The highest value recorded were, 1470 mg/ L on May 2011in station two.The value of total hardness for Tigris river ranged between hard to very hard(125 - 360) mgCaCO3/L in station one, four and five, whereas its value in stations two and three ranged between (200 - 925) mg/L. Calcium ion which is the cause of calcium hardness was higher than magnesium cencenrteration which is responsible of magnesium hardness, where calcium hardness ranged between (75 - 587.5) mg/ l and magnesium hardness ranged between (5 - 500) mg/l. chloride concentration ranged between (8 - 127.5) mg/l in all station, chloride cencetration in stations one, two, and five were in the allowable wnorld limit(8.5 - 68) mg/l. Alkalinity results showed that it related to carbonate and bicarbonate, and its ranged between (110 - 900) mg/l.While phosphate value ranged between(0.0106 - 1.999) µg atom - PO4/L, the lowest values were recorded in Tigris river, While the high value recorded in sewage station two, while nitrate value were fluctuated in all stations but the high value recorded in the second station is ranged between (0.0103 - 1.140) µg atom NO3/l. Result of microbiological study shown that there is high number of bacteria the average of total count of bacteria were(39.7×105، 17.31×105، 267× 105، 3.17 ×105، 0.0531×105) cell/ ml for all stations respectively, so it has been suggested that the water in Tigris river considered as polluted to very polluted while the resulty of Coliform bacteria were very high and the average number for all stations respectively as follows (209 × 105, 9809×105 , 25× 105, 1×105, 0.004×105 ( cell /ml According to these result the water is not suitable for direct drinking.Statistical analysis for most factors studied show significant differences between station one and station two and between station one and station three as well in stations four and five and there is no significant differences between station two and station three.

دراسة تاثير جنس الجنين وبعض المتغيرات الفسلجية في تراكيز بعض الهرمونات والمتغيرات الاخرى في دم الحوامل لمدينة تكريت وضواحيها == Study The Effect of Fetus Gender And Some Physiological Variables on The Concentrations of Certain Hormones And Other Variables on Pregnant Blood in Tikrit City And Its Suburbs

اسم المؤلف: مروة عصام سليمان
اسم المشرف: وهبي عبد القادر سلمان
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • الحيوان - الفسلجة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جرت هذه الدراسة في مختبرات مستشفى تكريت التعليمي ومراكز الرعاية الصحية ومختبر علوم الحياة في كلية التربية للبنات جامعة تكريت وضواحيها للفترة من تشرين الاول2011 ولغاية اذار 2012 لمعرفة تاثير مراحل الحمل وعوامل جنس الجنين وكتلة الجسم الحي وعمر الام والسكن ل | This study was conducted in the laboratories of Tikrit Teaching Hospital, health - care centers, and the laboratory of Biology in college girls education in Tikrit city and its suburbs from the period of October 2011 until March 2012. The study was performed to see the impact of the pregnancy stages; sex factors of the fetus; body mass index; the mother's age; and residence for pregnant women, in the concentration of : certain blood components (Hb, PCV, WBC); blood sugar; cholesterol; estrogen, progesterone and testosterone hormones; and (TSH, T3, and T4 hormones. The study included (90) women at different stages of pregnancy, and the number of pregnant women at every stage was (30), ranged their ages from (15 - 40) years. A sample of (10) ml blood was taken from the surveyed women. The serum was separated by the common methods of separation, and conducted thereon desired examinations, The outcomes were as follows : - 1. Superiority of the first and second stages of pregnancy significantly (P<0.05) in the concentration of (Hb, PCV), compared with the third stage. 2. Increasing the total count of white blood cells and the concentration of blood sugar and cholesterol significantly with the progress of pregnancy stages. 3. Increasing progesterone hormone concentration significantly with the progress of pregnancy stages, while the concentration of estrogen hormone decreased in the middle stage of pregnancy, and increased significantly in the first and third stages, whereas there were no significant differences in the concentrations of testosterone hormone during the different stages of pregnancy. 4. The concentration of TSH and T3 hormones were decreased significantly with the progress of pregnancy stages, while the concentration of T4 hormone was increased in the first and last stages of pregnancy.5. Superiority of male pregnancy significantly compared with the female pregnancy in the concentrations of Hb and PCV ratios during the first and second stages of pregnancy, while the opposite happened in the third stage.6. Superiority of male pregnancy significantly compared with the female pregnancy in the total count of white blood cells during the first and third stages of pregnancy.7. Superiority of male pregnancy significantly compared with the female pregnancy in the concentrations of blood sugar, while the female pregnancy surpassed significantly in the concentrations of cholesterol compared with the male pregnancy during all the pregnancy stages. 8. Superiority of female pregnancy significantly compared with the male pregnancy in the concentration of estrogen hormone in first stage, while the opposite happened in the third stage, while the male pregnancy surpassed significantly compared with the female pregnancy in the concentrations of testosterone hormone during second and third stages, as well as superiority of female pregnancy significantly compared with the male pregnancy in the concentration of progesterone hormone during the first and third stages of pregnancy, while the opposite happened in the second stage.9. Superiority of female pregnancy significantly compared with the male pregnancy in the concentrations of TSH hormone during the first stage of pregnancy, while the opposite happened in the third stage. while Superiority of male pregnancy significantly compared with the female pregnancy in the concentrations of T4 hormones during the first and second stage of pregnancy but the concentration of T3 superiority all pregnancy stages.10. A significant decrease in the values of Hb and PCV with increasing the body mass index during the second stage of pregnancy while the opposite happened in third stage of pregnancy.11. Increasing the total count of white blood cells significantly with increasing the body mass index in the first stage of pregnancy, while the opposite happened in the last stage of pregnancy. Increasing the concentration of blood sugar with increasing body mass index in first and second stages of pregnancy but concentration cholesterol decreasing significantly with increasing the body mass index.12. Decrease the concentrations of estrogen hormone significantly during first and second stages of pregnancy with increasing the body mass index for pregnant women, while a significant increase appeared in the concentration of progesterone hormone with increasing the body mass index during the second stage of pregnancy, and the opposite happened during the first and third stages. Testosterone hormone increased significantly with increasing the body mass index for pregnant women during first and second stages of pregnancy 13. A significant increase appeared in the concentrations of TSH hormone at pregnant women with decreasing the body mass index. while a significant increase for the concentration of T3 in first stage and T4 hormone increase at pregnant women during all stages of pregnancy with increasing the values of body mass index.14. No significant differences in values of Hb and PCV during the first and second stages of pregnancy for all ages, but the small ages surpassed significantly compared with the old ages during the third stage of pregnancy. while The total count of white blood cells decreased significantly with the progress of pregnant women's age during all pregnancy stages.15. The small age groups for pregnant women increased significantly in the concentration of blood sugar during the first stage of pregnancy, while they decreased significantly during the second stage of pregnancy.while Age did not affect significantly in the concentrations of cholesterol during the first stage of pregnancy, while the old age groups decreased significantly compared with the first and second age groups) 32 - 24), (23 - 15) during the second and third stages of pregnancy.16. The concentration of Estrogen hormone increased significantly with the age progress during the first and third stages of pregnancy compared with the second stage, while the concentrations of progesterone hormone decreased significantly at old ages during the first and third stages of pregnancy.The concentration of testosterone hormone was not affected significantly during the last stage of pregnancy for all ages, but it decreased significantly during the second stage of pregnancy compared with the first stage of pregnancy for all ages.17. A significant increase showed in for the concentration of TSH in first and the last stages while decreased significantly the concentration T3 and T4 hormones with the age - progress at all stages of age.18. No noteworthy impact for residence of pregnant women in all stages of age, cause its impact is very little on all the qualities covered in the present study.

دراسة معالجة مياه الفضلات لمصافي بيجي وامكانية استخدامها كمياه لري بعض الخضر == Study of Wastewater Treatment for Baiji Refinery And The Possibility of Using It As Water Some Verdures

اسم المؤلف: مريم عدنان ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: خليل ابراهيم بندر النعيمي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: البيئة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • البيئة - التلوث البيئي
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة في قسم علوم الحياة - كلية التربية - جامعة تكريت من شهر تشرين الثاني 2010 الى شهر تموز 2011 ? وكان هدف الدراسة هو معرفة بعض الصفات الفيزياوية والكيمياوية للمياه المطروحة من شركة مصافي الشمال/بيجي وامكانية استخدامها لري بعض المحاصيل الزراعية ب | This study was conducted at the Department of Biology in the College of Education - University of Tikrit. The study aims at estimating some physical and chemical characteristics of water raised from the North Refineries Company / Baiji and can be used to irrigate some crops after treatment with a number of physical methods. It also aimed at estimating some heavy elements and their impact on the growth of plants that have been studied (tomato, eggplant, sweet pepper, hot pepper). The region from which samples have been brought of the area was Albu Juwaree village that is located in the city of Baiji and adjacent to the company. Besides, it occurs near wide agricultural areas. After estimating some physical and chemical characteristics of water, soil, and the proportion of oil waste, qualities of plants were studied as well as the assessment of (carbohydrates, proteins) and some of the heavy elements and their effects on the growth of those plants.The results showed that the water of industrial waste led to a reduction in the proportion and natural growth of plants. The most affected seeds were the seeds of sweet pepper, where the total percentage of germination was(0%) when infected %)100) and the least affected seeds were the seeds of tomato, where the total percentage of germination seeds was (80%) when water is contaminated (100%). The treatment by filtering has achieved the best germination of seeds of tomato and sweet pepper, where the ratio was (100%). It turned out that contaminated water has prevented the natural growth of those plants in respect to the number and the size of leaves, the length of roots and the weight of fresh and dry leaves. The methods of physical treatment showed that lightening (25%, 50%, 75%) made to the contaminated water led to the removal of the significant effects, especially when lightening was (75%).The results indicate that there is no significant differences in the lengths of the roots of tomatoes and eggplants, except for the root of hot and sweet pepper.While the heavy elements, which was part of the study in this research, beginning with cadmium was at its highest value at the treatment by filtering and less value in (100%). Through the study it was found that the percentage of lead in all studied plants were (0.00) ppm. The Results showed that the contaminated water led to the reduction of the proportion of carbohydrates with the increase of pollution(%100), where the least proportion of carbohydrates was at the treatment by filtering. The results also showed a decrease in protein concentration with the least proportion at lightening and less value in. (25%)The results showed that the water content of contaminated industrial heavy metals studied (cadmium - lead - copper - zinc - nickel) has decreased at all treatment when treated by filtering, as well as for the remaining elements, except lead, which was (0.00) in all plants and all lightening ratios.The results of this study show that treatment of contaminated water with industrial oil waste by physical methods led to minimizing the negative impacts of such water in reducing the percentage of germination and the reduction below the natural growth compared with non - treatment water and showed that the best way of treatment for the best growth of plants were lightening with (75%) and treatment by filtering. The best response to the treatment was tomato and the most resistant to pollution were (tomato and eggplant) and the most affected by contamination and least resistant was sweet pepper.

عزل وتشخيص بكتريا Streptomyces المنتجة للمضادات الميكروبية من ترب بعض اقضية محافظة صلاح الدين == Isolation And Identification of Antimicrobial Producing “Streptomyces” From Soils of Some Districts in Salahaddin Province

اسم المؤلف: هيام عزيز عباس البدري
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم فتاح عمر
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • الاحياء المجهرية - البكتريا
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة عزل وتشخيص انواع تابعة للجنس Streptomyces، اذ جمعت 50 عينة من ترب اقضية تابعة لمحافظة صلاح الدين. شخصت?11 نوع من بكتريا Streptomyces باستخدام الاختبارات الشكلية والمزرعية والكيموحيوية حيث ظهر كل من الانواع (Streptomyces antibioticus, Strep | The Study involved ; isolation and characterization of species related to Streptomyces. Fifty samples of soil has been taken from different districts of Salah aldden province. The isolates were identified by the morphological, biochemical tests and classified to nine species, The following species were found : (Streptomyces antibioticus, Streptomyces coelicolor , Streptomyces distalicus and Streptomyces fluvissimus ) in Tikrit district, ( Streptomyces cyaneus ) in Ballad and beiji districs, ( Streptomyces exofolicus) in Ballad and Aldor districts (Streptomyces lavendulea ) in Samarra and Aldor districts , (Streptomyces purpureus ) in Samarra and Beiji districts and (Streptomyces violaceus ) in Samarra and Tikrit districts. The sensitivity of these bacterial isolates were tested toward the following : (Azithromycin, Cefotaxime, Cephatexin, Doxycycline, Erythromycin , Gentamicin, Neomycin, Penicillin, Tobramycin and Vancomycin).All species showed high resistance to cefotaxime. But all species were sensitive to neomycin and doxycycline. The isolated species of Streptomyces were tested for their ability of antibiotic production. It was found that (Klebsiella) was sensitive to all the species except species Streptomyces coelicolor. Streptomyces coelicolor showed an effect against Proteus. While Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to the following species (Streptomyces antibioticus, Streptomyces cyaneus and Streptomyces purpureus). The Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to study the surface of spores. The species of (Streptomyces antibioticus) was found to has warty surface while spores of ( Streptomyces coelicolor) has smooth surface.

معالجة مطروحات مياه فضلات الصرف الصحي لمدينة تكريت باستخدام تقنية المجففات الحرارية الدواره واعادة استخدامها كاسمدة عضوية == Treatment of Domestic Wastewater Effluent of Tikrit City Using Thermal Rotating Dryer Technique And Reuse As Organic Fertilizers

اسم المؤلف: هالة ارشد علي حسين
اسم المشرف: جهاد ذياب محل الجنابي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: البيئة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • البيئة - التلوث البيئي
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة في مختبرات كليتي التربية والعلوم - جامعة تكريت للفترة من نيسان 2010 لغاية شباط 2011 تتضمن الدراسة معالجة الحماة الناتجة عن حوض التجميع الابتدائي باستخدام تقنية المجففات الحرارية الدوارة للعمل على ازاحة ماء الحماة والتي تمثل اصعب العمليات الت | This study was conducted at a period from April 2010 to February 2011, to treat the sludge produced from collection tank at tikrit domestic wastewater plant, using thermal rotating dryer technique(T.R.D) or dewatering the sludge.This process represents one of the difficult applied process for the sludge treatment. This technique considered a modern technique in this field.Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the manufactured sludge were determined and compared with organic fertilizers (I.O.F) imported from republic of Estonia (Available in local markets).T.R.D technique induced dewatering of the treated sludge at ratio48.5 - 61.5% and producing highly sterilized organic fertilizers which was free of pathogenic organisms(bacteria, worms and eggs) with high chemical characteristics comparing with those imported from Estonia. Manufactured organic fertilizers M.O.Fs have allow acidity pH ranged between 7.5 - 7.7 ,. electrical conductivity at range 1630 - 1873, organic matter at ratio 4.56 - 5.35%, with a moderate concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn.The concentration of N and K was 1.8, 5.96% respectively while the concentration of phosphorus are 350 ppm. Three levels of M.O.Fs were used for corn plants(5, 10 and 20ton/acres). Results showed that all these levels significantly induced increasing for some physiological and morphological characteristics of corn plants compared with those treated by I.O.Fs or control plants. The vegetative dry weight of corn plants fertilized by M.O.Fs were 23.95gm/plant compared with 16.3 and 5.3 gm/plant for plants fertilized by I.O.Fs and control respectively. (M.O.Fs) induced significant increase in nitrogen concentration compared with plants fertilized by I.O.F and control while the concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn were not affected by using of M.O.Fs on the other hand Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli were contributed in reducing and removing some of pollutants from the sludge at three incubation periods (30, 60 and 90 day). These two species caused significant decrease in pH and EC of the sludge, P. aeruginosas showed the highest removing ratio of nitrogen (93.1%). The cooperation of the two species caused high removing ratio for the Total organic carbon(87.72%) at 60 days and organic materials (90.68%) at 90 days of incubation also showed high removing ratio for phosphors 100%) at 90 days of in cubation.) These two species also caused high removing ratio for pb, Cd and Zn at30 days and P. aeruginosa was more effective in removing Pb, Cd and Zn from the sludge then E. coli.

دراسة بكتريولوجية كيمياوية وفيزياوية لمياه الشرب المعدنية المتداولة في الاسواق المحلية لمدينة تكريت == Bacteriological Chemical And Physical Study for Drinking Mineral Bottled Water Circulating in Local Market in Tikrit City

اسم المؤلف: اسراء حمود عبد الدوري
اسم المشرف: حميد سلمان خميس المهداوي | ياسين حسين عويد
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: البيئة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية جمع عينات شهرية من اصناف المياه المعدنية المعباة المتداولة في الاسواق المحلية في مدينة تكريت ابتداء من شهر تشرين الاول عام 2010 م ولغاية شهر حزيران عام 2011 م وتم تقييم جودة عشرة اصناف من المياه المعباة بالاضافة الى ماء الصنبور ومقار | The current study included collected monthly samples of mineral water circulating in the local markets in the city of Tikrit from the month of October in 2010 until the month of June in 2011. It was evaluated the quality of ten varieties of bottled water and comparing the results to the standard specifications for Iraqi drinking water and international standards for the World Health Organization.Evaluation included a study of physical, chemical and microbiological factors : turbidity, total dissolved solid, total suspended solid, electrical conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, total alkalinity, acidity, total hardness, calcium, sodium, potassium, salinity, chloride, phosphate, nitrate, sulphate, heavy metals, total number of bacteria and total coliforms.The level of quality parameters of these classes were in compliance with the different standards except for pH in one class Pearl and phosphate in one class Rovian.Comparing bottled water to tap water found that the concentrations of turbidity, total dissolved solid, total suspended solid, electrical conductivity, salinity, dissolved oxygen, total hardness, acidity, nitrate, iron, manganese and total number of bacteria in tap water higher than the concentrations in bottled water but didn’t exceed the upper limit that allowed by the local and international specifications for drinking water.Measurements also revealed that the values of most of the criteria listed on the packaging do not reflect the actual content of these water bottles with the exception of one class Kameran most of the packaging in this class has matched the actual content of the water container.The results also showed the absence of coliform bacteria in any of the varieties of bottled water and tap water as well as the significance of the absence of bacterial contamination in it.

عزل وتشخيص بعض انواع بكتريا السالمونيلا من بعض الاغذية المحلية في مدينة تكريت == Isolation And Identification of Some Species of Salmonella From Some Local Foods in Tikrit City

اسم المؤلف: شيماء جابر حميد البياتي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم فتاح عمر
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم التحري عن بكتريا السالمونيلا في 520 عينة من الاغذية المحلية في مدينة تكريت, وجدت هذه البكتريا في 26 عينة (5%), كانت اعلى نسبة لتواجدها في عينات اللحوم المثرومة (2.5%) والتي تمثل 16.25% من العينات الكلية للحوم المثرومة المدروسة.عزلت السالمونيلا من عي | The presence of Salmonella spp. was investigated in 520 local food samples in Tikrit city, Salmonella was found in 26 samples (5%), with the highest presence in minced meat (2.5%) which was represented 16.25% of all minced meat samples. Salmonella was isolated from chicken's meat at a percentage of 3.75%, and same percentages for meat slices samples, egg cortex and chicken's blood represented 5% for each one, and isolated too from vegetables and cheese at a percentage of 2.5% for each one. No Salmonella has been detected from sweet, yoghurt and egg content. Six Salmonella species were isolated, S. typhimurium was to be the most frequent and represented 42.30% of positive samples, then S. enteritidis and S. anatum in 34.61% and 11.53% respectively, but S. agona, S. typhi and S. arizona existed in a percentage about 3.84% for each one. Also, all the isolated species showed their own serological formula. The selective medium Tetrathionate broth (TTB) was found to be superior for isolation of Salmonella than Selenite cystine broth (SCB), the former positivity was 96.2% and 88.5% respectively. For test of better selective medium for isolation, TTB was found to be more suitable for isolation of S. anatum, while SCB was better for isolation of S. arizona.All the six isolated Salmonella species showed high sensitivity to Ciprofloxacin (5?g) and moderately sensitive to Chloramphenicol (30?g), while they showed high resistance to three antibiotics Amoxicillin (30?g), Nalidixic acid (30?g) and Pipracillin (100?g). They showed resistance with different percentages to the other tested antibiotics : Ampicillin (10?g), Gentamicin (10?g), Streptomycin (10?g), Tetracycline (30?g) and Trimethoprim (25?g).

تاثير المعالجة المغناطيسية لمياه الري والسماد العضوي في نمو وانتاج القرنابيط botrytis var. Brassica oleracea صنف Solid snow == Effect of Magnetically Treatment of Irrigation Water And Organic Compost On Growth And Cauliflower Production Botrytis Cv. Solid Snow Var. Brassica Oleracea

اسم المؤلف: كوثر عبد الجبار عبد
اسم المشرف: ثامر خضير مرزة
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - الفسلجة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ا جريت هذه التجربة في قسم علوم الحياة / كلية العلوم / جامعة الكوفة في محافظة النجف الاشرف وتضمنت مرحلتين : الاولى زراعة البذور لغرض قياس نسبة الانبات للمدة من 1 / 8 لغاية 8 / 8 / 2011 وانتاج الشتلات للمدة من 15/8/2011 ولغاية 14 / 9 /2011 في حقل خاص لانتا | This experiment was conducted in the Department of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Kufa in Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf province. It included two periods : the first was seed sowing to measure germination percentage from 1 - 8 till 8 - 8 - 2011, and transplants production from 15 - 8 - 2011 till 14 - 9 - 2011 in a private farm for vegetable transplants production. The second was transplanting in an open field belongs to Plant Production Department/Kufa Technical Institute from 15 - 9 - 2011 till 17 - 1 - 2012 to measure plant growth parameters and curd cauliflower production cv.solid snow in harmless environment techniques. The experiment was adopted as factional experiment. The treatments were distributed according to Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replicates. The experiment included the study of two factors : the first, was five magnetic intensities for treating waters magnetically (0; 500; 750; 1500 and 2500 Gauss) by means of dipolar magnetrons. The second was three quantities of plant organic manure(rice residues).i.e.(0, 2.5 and 5.0 kg/furrow) with a length of 6.5 m. and their interactions on growth and production the yield of cauliflower, cv.solid snow. Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used to compare means at probability of0.05. Correlation and regression coefficient were also used to evaluate the relationships between studied parameters and time. Vegetative growth parameters that are measured were : plant leaf number ; stem height; stem diameter; plant leaf area; leaf fresh and dry weight; stem dry weight; plant shoot fresh and dry weight. Flowering parameters were : curd fresh and dry weight and curd diameter. The results could be summarized as following : 1. Water chemical analysis showed that irrigation with magnetized treated water had an effect on physical properties, nevertheless, was more or less affected ions components. 2. The use of magnetized treated water in irrigation resulted in an increase in germination percentage of cauliflower seeds cv. Solid snow.The highest germination percentage was obtained from magnetic intensity of 1500 Gauss in both experiments, laboratory and field that reached 71.14 and 65, 62%, respectively on the base of Arc Sin. 3. The use of magnetized treated water in plant irrigation at all the used intensities resulted in an early emerged curd cauliflower by 15 days compared with control treatment plants. 4. 750 gauss magnetized treated water achieved at age of 138 days from transplanting, the highest plant leaf area mean is (4836.2 cm2) with percentage increase of 51.7% compared to control treatment plant leaf area (3188.3 cm2).That effect was reflected on curd weight. 5. 1500 and 2500 Gauss magnetized treated water treatments at earlier ages increased the values of vegetative growth parameters which reflected its effect on flowering growth parameters by shorter time of curd irritation, compared with the effect of 500 - 750 Gauss at earlier ages , which are in spite of its late effects produced at 150 days old from transplanting particularly 750 Gauss the highest mean of curd fresh weight. 6. 750 Gauss magnetized treated water achieved the highest yield reached 22.2 ton/h. which differed from that productivity gained from control treatment plant(9 - 29 ton/h.) with percentage increase of 138.8%. 7. Organic plant manure addition at both quantities(2.5 and 5.0kg/furrow) resulted in an increase in both vegetative and flowering growth parameters compared with untreated plants. 5 kg/furrow treatment produced the highest means compared to control treatment particularly at the age of 138 days in all vegetative growth parameters. 8. The addition of 5 kg/furrow at age of 150 days produced the largest curd fresh weight 918.4 g. and diameter of 17.2 cm which statistically differed to compared plant treatment that produced 506.0 g. and 13.3 cm. for curd fresh weight and diameter at the same age respectively. 9. 5 kg/furrow organic manure addition resulted in a highest productivity of 21.6 ton/h. compared to that of control treatment of 11.9 ton/h. with an increase of 81.5%. 10. Interaction between irrigation water magnetically treated with 750 Gauss and addition of (organic manure with 5 kg/furrow) at the age of150 days resulted in the highest curd fresh weight of 1292.9 g. with curd diameter of 20.3 cm. compared to that plant of control treatment produced curd fresh weight of 292.5 g. and 11.0 cm. diameter. This interaction also produced 30.3 ton/h. for (750 Gauss×5 kg/furrow) compared with the productivity of control treatment plants that gave 6.86 ton/h. with percentage increase of 341.6%

دراسة الاهمية الوقائية لحليب الماعز وتاثيراته في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والمناعية لاناث الارانب المعاملة بالمضاد الحيوي اموكسي كلافولانيك اسيد == The Important Protective Study of Goat Milk And Its Effects On Some Productive And Immune Traits of Female Rabbits Treated With Amoxi - Clavulanic Acid

اسم المؤلف: حسين باعي خضر حسين الجياشي
اسم المشرف: كريم ناصر طاهر | علاوي لعيبي داغر
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحة العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was carried out from 12 - 3 - 2011 to 29 - 4 - 2011 to find out the protective importance of goat milk and its effects on some productive traits ( body weight , weight gain , feed intake, and feed conversion efficiency) ,some immunological traits ( white blood cells , percent of lymphocyte cells) ,some biochemical traits (total serum protein , albumin ,globulin ) ,some physiological traits ( hemoglobin and Packed cell volume) in the rabbits treated with Amoxicillin - clavulanic acid.A total of (32) female rabbits (local breed) aged range between 2 - 3 months with average of initial body weight 1706.25 gm.were distributed randomly into four groups each one consist of eight rabbits as below : 1 - Control group ( C ) : Fed basal diet without any addition.2 - First treatment group ( T1 ) : Fed the same basal diet + 5 mg ? kg b.w. x 2 amoxi - clavulanic acid for one week3 - Second treatment group ( T2) : Fed the same basal diet +( 5 mg ? kg b.w. x 2 amoxi - clavulanic acid + 5ml x2 raw goat milk ) for one week.4 - Third treatment group ( T3 ) : Fed the same basal diet + 5ml x2 raw goat milk for one week.The experiment continued for five weeks in which each rabbit weight at weekly interval and the residual feed weighed daily ,The results revealed the following : - Treatment one showed signs of gastric ulcer ,diarrhea , small and large intestinal inflammation ,while T2 group ( antibiotic + goat milk ) did not show any signs of gastric ulcer, diarrhea and their digestive system normal like the control ( C ) and Treatment three ( T3 ) group ( goat milk ).Body weight of ( T3 ) group recorded significantly) P < 0.05 )increased as compared with body weight of T1 group in all study weeks. And recorded the highest body weight among the other study groups during all periods of the study weeks (1769.12, 1751.37,1795.00 , 1824.25 ,1852.75) gm respectively.Animals in group ( T3 ) exceeded in weekly body weight gain as compared with other treatment groups during the studied period except the second week ( 62.87, - 5.25, 32.5, 29.25 , 28.5) gm respectively.Treatment ( 1 ) showed decrease in weekly feed intake on the first 4 weeks of study ) 60 , 42.51 , 44.88 , 34.25 gm )respectively as compared with C and T3 groups.Treatment ( 3 ) showed that feed conversion efficiency means recorded better value during the fifth weeks of studied weeks and was ( 5.53 , - 64.30 , 10.79 , 11.98, 12.11) gm food ? gm gain respectively recorded.There are significant increases ) P < 0.05 ) in white blood cell means for C ( control ), T2 , T3 groups) 6.352, , 6.32 6.45) x 10 3 ? ?L. compare with the T1 group ( 4.772 x 10 3 ? ?L ) and also lymphocyte percentage means of T1 (38.95 % ) showed significant lower ) P < 0.05 ) compared with other treatment groups ( C , T2, T3 ) ( 55.05 , 54.80 , 57.07 ) respectively.The control and T3 groups showed significant) P < 0.05 ) exceeded in hemoglobin and packed cells volume as compared with T1 and T2 groups which there is no significant difference between them.Where the average of four treatment group control ,T1 ,T2, T3 record 44.837 , 38.675 , 38.825 , 44.800 respectively.Treatment 3 exceeded other treatment groups in the total protein ( 88.156 )gm/l and also T1 group showed significant ) P < 0.05 ) decrease in albumin ratio ( 26.682 ) gm/l, while T1 showed significantly ) P < 0.05 ) higher in their gamma globulin compared with other treatment groups.Treatment 3 and 1 groups showed significant ) P < 0.05 ) increase in liver relative weight as compared with the control and T2 groups and the liver relative weight means of the ( C ,T1 ,T2 ,T3 ) groups as followed respectively 2.64, 3.05, 2.53 , 3.08 %.

عزل وتشخيص جرثومة ال (Pasteurella multocida) من الابقار والاغنام وتصنيف انماطها المصلية باستخدام تقنية تفاعـل السلسلة المتبلمرة == Isolation And Diagnosis Pasteurella Multocida From Cattle And Sheep And Serotyping Classification Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique

اسم المؤلف: جنان ناظم صادق العبيدي
اسم المشرف: عدنان حمد عبيد الحمداني | قاسم حليم كشاش
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة جمع 150 نموذج من الرئات المصابة والمسحات الانفية ومسحات اللوزتين من الابقار والاغنام للمدة1 / 11 / 2010 ولغاية1 / /4 2011 من حظائر حيوانية ومجازر مختلفة في مدينة الديوانية. تم زرع العينات على ( وسط اكار الدم ووسط الماكونكي واكار تربتون الص | The study included the collection of (150) samples of infected lungs and nasal , tonsils swabs from cattle and sheep at the period 1/11/2010 to 1/ 4/2011 of farm animals and various massacres in the city of Diwaniya. Samples were cultured on the blood agar and MacConkey agar and Trypticase Soya agar then diagnosed after pure isolation of colonies of pasteurella multocida were diagnosied and identified using morphological and biochemical features. The results revealed that the total isolation percent of Pasteurella multocida was 82(54.6%) which distributed as 40(53%) and 42(56%) for cattle and sheep ,respectively.on the other hands ,the high percent of isolation were recoverd from infected lungs 16(64%) followed by tonsils 13(52%) then nasal swabs 11(44%) in respect with cattle ,while in sheep ,the percent were 17(68%) for infected lungs ,11(44%) for nasal swabs and 14(56%) for tonsils swabs The percent of P.multocida isolation in cattle was 28(51.8%) in age group (>2years)while it was 12(57.1%) in age group (<2years),where as these percents in sheep were 27(56.2%) and 15(55,5%) ,respectively. In male ,the percent of isolation were 22(45.8%) and 20(54%) in females in respect with sheep samples ,while it was 21(51.2%) and 9(55.81%) in cattle respectively ,there was no significant differences (p>0.05) between isolation percent according to species ,sex and age of animals. The results of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as confirmatory test for P.multocida isolates after DNA extraction and amplification with specific primers named KMT - 1 showed asingle band amplified DNA with amolecular weight of 460 bp. In purpose of serotyping the isolates of Pasteurella multocida by using PCR, the specific primer of capsule ( CAPA, CAPB, CAPD, CAPE, CAPF) were amplified the results revealed that the serotype (B) was the dominat in cattle , with molecular weight (760pb) while type ( A) the dominat in sheep with molecular weight (1044pb). In Coclusion , the result of molecular diagnosis of P.multocida serotyping by using PCR revealed ahigh specificity (84.5 %) sensitivity (97.05%) in Comparision with routine diagnostic of this bacteria in cattle and sheep.

التحري عن الاصابة بفيروس جدري الابل في بعض محافظات العراق باستخدام تقنية تفاعل سلسة انزيم البلمرة PCR

اسم المؤلف: محمود شاكر عبد الامير عيدان مرزوق
اسم المشرف: هدى عبد الهادي علي النصراوي
الموضوع العام: الطب البيطري
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الامراض المشتركة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:

صعوبات تنفيذ مهارات الالوان لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في انجاز اعمالهم الفنية وعلاقتها بالاضطرابات الادراكية البصرية

اسم المؤلف: الاء رضا عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: ماجد نافع عبود الكناني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الادراك الحسي عملية تاويل الاحساسات تاويلا يزودنا بمعلومات عما في عالمنا الخارجي من اشياء, او هو العملية التي تتم بها معرفتنا لما حولنا من اشياء عن طريق الحواس, اذ يحتل موضوع الادراك اهمية كبرى لدى المختصين بالدراسات النفسية عموما والمهتمين بعلم النف

تصميم تعليمي تعلمي لتنمية التفضيل الجمالي لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية كلية الفنون الجميلة == Instructional Design For Development The Aesthetic Preference To Students In The Department of Art Education - College of Fine Arts

اسم المؤلف: سهاد جواد فرج الساكاني
اسم المشرف: صالح احمد الفهداوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The world of today is facing a number of rapid and sequential changes represented in the great technological and scientific advancement in all the fields of life.In addition to the revolution of telecommunication and information which causes the duplication of human knowledge. Therefore, education is not living in the age and its changes, it remains static, retarded and does not help to live in this age, and develop their different knowledge fields. This includes the preference of aesthetic aspect and everything that surrounds the age of communication, satellite and electronic technologies, and remote sensing.In the light of these transformations, the need for developing the human mental capabilities for tasting the features of aesthetic phenomenon which regarded one of phenomena difficult to measure. The question that is repeated frequently is how humanconscious can receive the aesthetic value and forming it in the light of its relation to the surrounding? And what will emerge on the trip of his\her responding to the various phase when enjoying the artistic work (plastic tableau) which increases the vision in more complexity of the life of man as a receiver. All these questions objectively formed down the important sense a of this study which is based on a survey study that the researcher had conducted through which she wanted to know the level of aesthetic preference level for the receivers in the Department of Art Education towards the plastic painting in modern painting. The results indicate a low level in the cognitive field (cognitive dimension) and artistic field (artistic dimension).Thus, the researcher saw a need to conduct an experimental treatment through the study on the modern methods of teaching. The objective she wanted has been achieved, therefore, she preferred to found a theme through the problem which she called thefollowing title (A Instructional Design to Develop the aesthetic preference to Students in the department of Art Education - college of Fine Arts ). On that basis, the researcher adopted the general model in the design called (ADDIE) model with strategic orientation of mind maps in the A pedagogical - instructional Design made up of four pedagogical - instructional units of 16 instructional lessons and provided with a group of pedagogic alternatives displayed on CD according to Power Point and Microsoft programs as activities that deepen and enrich the content. Along that, the community of the study is the Department of Art Education\ Third year in the college of Fine Arts - Baghdad University and the College of Basic Education in Al - Mustansrya University consisit of 116 students. of those a sample of 60 male and female students were chosen and they were distributed into two groups one is experimental of 30 students college of Fine Arts - Baghdad University and the other is from the students of College of Basic Education In Al - Mustansrya University. The two samples were matched in terms of variables of (age, sex, teaching, intelligence, pervious knowledge, the level of aesthetic preference). The procedures of the study also requires a design of prior unit for the mechanism of using the mind maps inside the pedagogical - instructional Design and the pedagogical program in the present study. In order to measure the effectiveness of the program, the researcher built two tests to measure the cognitive aspect made up of (24) items to measure the patterns of cognitive preference (recalling, critical, principle, application), while the other text measures the artistic dimension of the students' preferences towards the painting in modern art. It is made up of (10) test items depend on the realization of the aesthetic organization for forty impressionist paintings by the learner. These tests were applied after the verification of their validity and constancy in treating the different statistical processes (before and after). The experiment lasted for two months. The researcher used the T - test for two independent samples and Eta square to find out the effectives in showing the results of this study, she also used Ch - square to find the validity and reliability of the test items as well as the difficulty equation and theeffectiveness of the alternatives. In addition to that, she used Pearson Correlative coefficient to find the internal consistency of the testing items through the equivalence. She applied Kudor - Richardson (20) and alpha - Cronbach equations.The most important finding of the study is the excel of the experimental group over the experimental group in dimensional and observational application represented in the test of cognitive preference in (recalling, critical, principle, application), and thetest of artistic preference. Also, the pattern of application assumed the first position among the other patterns which indicates the clear effect which it has on the application of the program on the experimental group in comparison to the control group. Bothdimensions (cognitive and artistic) refer to the high level of artistic preference for the targeted category in the present study. That is attributed to the effectiveness of the using of the mind maps in the light of (ADDIE) model in the program designed in this study ininstructional the pedagogical skills. The most important finding of the study was the effectiveness of using the general model in the instructional design with strategic orientations in the mind maps and in the acquisition of expertise of development and the amendment of patterns through the artistic - cognitive dimensions that stimulated the process of multiple thinking for the learners.The researcher recommended that the researcher should generalize the necessity of using the pedagogical - instructional designed in this study to teach the subjects related to the development of the aesthetic for the learners within the items of the Arteducation and depending on the pedagogical - instructional Design and (ADDIE) model in the developing of the field for aesthetics if the plastic arts and other arts for the effectiveness of these programs in facilitate the instructional in the different fields.The researcher also proposes a number of suggestions the most important of which was the application of the pedagogical - instructional design and (ADDIE) to develop the psychophysical and ecological variables on the various fields within thespecialty of the college of fine arts as future academic study

الاشتغال الدلالي للتشفير في التعبير الفيلمي == Semantic Work For Coding In Film Expression

اسم المؤلف: سعد ناظم عيسى الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: رعد عبد الجبار ثامر الشاطي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السينمائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اخذت السينما تشق طريقها لتنحت لنفسها مكانا بارزا بين الفنون الاخرى. ليبدا هذا الطريق بدراسة السينما سيميائيا، وكانت اولى الخطوات في هذه الدراسة هي محاولة اثبات امتلاك السينما للغتها الخاصة، وذلك من خلال مقارنتها باللغة من حيث الوظيفة والوحدات والتنظي | Cinema started to make its own way to build special place among other kinds of art. The first steps on this study were a try to prove that the cinema has its own language; this was done by comparing it by the language from many angles, such as function, units, organizing and shape.Many results were appeared from this comparison; the most important one was the similarity between the film and the language in functionality. Also, the ability of implementing most of the linguistic aspects on cinema like coding, messaging, system, building, …, etc.As these aspects are common in all communication systems, any system has its own signs and symbolic meanings which are organized in the form of rules that permit to understand the messages built on similarity and difference relationships, which shows multiple kinds code.In addition to the codes in the film structure, as a part of semantic systems, depending on the aim of delivering messages with deep meanings, using all of its elements. For studying this process in details, and for analyzing the terms it contain, like sign, code, communication, meaning, culture, and for establishing scientific research basis, so this study represents an attempt to read the semantic work for codes which are included in the film texts. This study; named (Semantic work for code in film expression); contained four chapters as follow : Chapter One : Includes research problem which is represented by the study of the film code by explaining how they work, and explaining the role of the film expression elements in showing the film code. This chapter also contained the goals, the limits, the importance of this research and a definition for all of the used terms.Chapter Two : Theoretical frame and past studies, was divided into six parts, as follow : 1. Cima Part : Here we mentioned the Cima science and the founders of it, some important classifications for it and some important points for studying this science.2. Communication Part : The communication theory was discussed here (using Jackson diagram with the six levels), the importance of each level and some other important information about these levels.3. Codes Part : Explaining what is the code generally, then what is the cinematic code.4. Sign, Symbol and Code : The three aspects are discussed together as a one part and as different parts.5. Semantic Science Part : This science was discussed in details in this part.6. Film Expression Part : What is the film expression? How can we distinguish between the similar aspects in this field? The answers were mentioned here.Then, a quick show of the past studies was done.Chapter Three : Research procedure, includes the research process and the sample explaining. The samples were two films (Devil's Advocate, and Da Vinci Code).Chapter Four : This chapter contains the conclusions and the recommendations we get from this study, the most important one was the ability to form the complex indirect semantic for the cinematic code, by using the icon - pointer or the icon - symbol, as the iconize is a method (code) to recognize the direct and the indirect semantic, while pointer and symbol are tools to reach to the deep messages of the film. Last, the research contained suggestions and resources list and the English abstract.

فاعلية النشاط التمثيلي في تعلم مفاهيم مادة العلوم لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectiveness of The Acting Activity In Learning Science Concepts of Primary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: زهراء صبحي خزعل
اسم المشرف: فؤاد علي حارز الصالحي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اصبح اكتساب المفاهيم هدفا اساسيا من الاهداف التربوية في المراحل الدراسية المختلفة، ولاسيما في المرحلة الابتدائية، وتعد العلوم من بين المواد الدراسية المختلفة التي تضم في طياتها الكثير من المفاهيم ذات الصلة المباشرة بحياة التلامذة، وهذه المفاهيم تؤثر بش | Became acquire concepts fundamental objective of the educational goals in grades different, especially at the primary level, and is the science of the subjects which include with it a lot of the concepts of direct relevance to the lives of students, and these concepts directly affect their thinking about things and phenomena that surround them, and help them understand and predict, and in spite of the large role for the acquisition of concepts in the processes of learning and teaching, but the students are still suffering from many of the difficulties in learning and acquiring optimally, and after research and fact - researcher found that the best way is the way the old new is the representation through the embodiment of the concepts that face the students to understand it, so has the need for this study in order to detect the effectiveness of activity acting in learning concepts science to the students of primary school. which is one of the most important stages throughout the student who is in the case of maturity of mental knowledge, so have to collect the largest number of concepts that will help him to the other stages, which are the basis for moving attic laterThe study included four chapters dealt with the researcher in the first chapter the research methodology included the following headings in terms of posing the problem, and the importance of research, and objective as well as the assumptions and the definition of terms.The second chapter includes historical background about using this medium of communication to deliver some of the meanings that are difficult to access only through this medium, which has achieved positive results in their respective fields, positive results, while the second section evolved to include educational difficulties faced by students and their types and methods of the teacher in the treatment, and the third section evolved to include the concepts and dimensions and levels of quality.The third chapter includes procedures where a researcher has experience in dealing with difficulties in learning the concepts primary school pupils based on a scientific lessons which they were found to achieve the goal the following steps : - The researcher adopted the experimental design for the two groups with unequal post - test.Researcher has chosen the School of the primary schools of the Directorate of Education in Baghdad's Karkh third at random, and selected divisions in the fifth grade of primary random also to represent the experimental group and two for a control group.Consisted sample of (110) male and female pupils were divided into two groups (53) experimental (57) officer was conducting equality of variables (degrees of Science in half, equal intelligence, academic achievement to parents, chronological age), and therefore the researcher prepared the plans tuition for each of the control and experimental groups, it has applied the test began on Sunday, 19/2/2012 the researcher has taught herself the two groups, then the search tool has been applied (cognitive achievement test) at the end of the experiment on Wednesday, 14/3/2012.The fourth chapter has included the following : - Results researcher adopted a set of statistical tools, including test Alta?a, easily coefficient, coefficient of difficulty, the effectiveness of alternatives and reached the wrong researcher to positive results, notably : The presence of a statistically significant difference favoring the experimental group, indicating the superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the activity representative to the control group students who have studied according to the method in the usual collection.The lack of a statistically significant difference between the experimental group(male and female)who have studied the activity of representativeness.The conclusions were as follows : - The use of representational activity (role play) led to positive results in the treatment of learning difficulties concepts.That the use of representational activities can facilitate the process of teaching and the provision of time and effort for students and the teacher or the teacher and this shows the link for the representation of education in general.Therefore, the researcher recommends the following : - The use of representational activity in the teaching of scientific concepts of science among primary school after it became clear a significant impact in improving the level of academic achievement in these concepts that the students had difficulty understanding.The need to use analog activity as an educational tool in teaching the concepts and to simplify the delivery of information easily and smoothly.And development of research studies researcher suggested the following : - Examine the role of representational activity in the transmission of scientific concepts to students in other grades.study of the impact of the activity in the treatment of learning difficulties concepts to other subjects in primary school and other grades.

الاساليب التقنية في اعمال تشكيلي مرحلة الستينيات وتوظيفها في نتاجات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية == The Technical Styles In The Plastic Artists' Works of The 1960S Stage And Their Employment In The Products of Artistic Education Students

اسم المؤلف: جنان جبار عبود الجوراني
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم عبد الرزاق الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شهدت الفنون التشكيلية تحولات في الاظهار الفني والجمالي عبر ممكنات الاساليب التقنية, وذلك باستعمال مجموعة من الوسائل والطرائق, وفقا لحاجات الفن في التجريب بهدف ترجمة افكار الفنان وقد تحقق على يد العديد من الفنانين العراقيين امثال محمد مهر الدين, ليلى العط | The plastic arts saw many transformations in the artistic and aesthetic manifestation through the mechanisms of technical styles using a selection of means and methods according to the art needs in experimentation aiming at translating the artist's thoughts. At the hand of several Iraqi artists like Mohammed Mahruddin, Laila Al - Attar, Saleh Al - Jumai'i… etc., innovated techniques were achieved like collage, transparents… etc. Those technical manifestations in the formation styles distinguished the 1960s stage which was an important stage among the stages of the Iraqi contemporary formation rich with experiences and interesting to the artists who came after that stage; thus the researcher found it necessary to study the technical styles for its significance in enriching the artistic works of the plastic project material for the students of Artistic Education Department at the College of Fine Arts being the main gate for identifying the modernism data in the formation. Hence, the researcher traced her research problem via a pilot study conducted on the students of Artistic Education Department - 4th stage - in the material of plastic art project. She tended to establish his research problem via employing the technical styles used by the Iraqi plastic artist in artistic treatment of the artistic work components in the material of artistic project. The study addressed the students' opinions on the project material and its items and the difficulties they face in executing them, especially how to employ the canvases with their types in manifestations of the artistic work. The study gave the researcher an image of how were the technical fundamentals used by the artists of 1960s stage of the last century. Within that light, the researcher constructed her aim as follows : - Revealing the technical styles in the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage. - Designing ideal teaching plans in terms of the technical styles shown in the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage. - Measuring the effectiveness of the teaching plans by experimenting them on a sample of fourth class students - Artistic Education Department - in plastic project material. To examine the aims, the researcher set two nil hypotheses to show the results and check them out, hence they required defining the population of the current research which was composed of all artists of 1960s stage and the fourth stage students at the Artistic Education Department in plastic project material. The total number of students was (60) male and female students. A random sample of (15) male and female students was selected and taken by the researcher as a one experimental group taught according to the ideal teaching plans. In order to measure the teaching plans, the researcher designed an achievement test (cognitive - skillful) as well as designing an analysis form to evaluate the students' skillful performance. To show the research results, the researcher relied on a collection of statistical means to treat the data and information which she obtained from the research sample and show the results she arrived at, i.e. (Wilcoxin test of one sample, difficulty coefficient equation, discrimination coefficient equation, Kuder - Richardson equation and Holesti equation). As to the most important results the researcher arrived at, they were represented in : The effectiveness of the teaching plans prepared in the current research in employing the technical styles in the works of 1960s stage in the cognitive and skillful aspect. Conclusions : 1 - The capacity of the teaching plans designed in terms of technical styles shown in the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage to acquire the fourth stage students - Artistic Education Dept. the cognitive information and their employing it in achieving their plastic artistic projects. 2 - The process of defining the teaching and behavioral aims in the process of acquiring the students the cognitive information in terms of the teaching plans designed for the current research and their clarity to them led to making it a purposeful and an individually and collectively oriented process. Recommendations : In the of the conclusion the research arrived at, we can formulate the following recommendations : 1 - Relying on the teaching plans designed in terms of technical styles of the works of Iraqi plastic artists in 1960s stage which were experimented in the artistic project material due to the manifestation of their efficacy and worthiness in acquiring the information and mastering the skills for the students of the Artistic Education Dept. Suggestions : The research suggests the following : 1 - Practicing the male and female teachers of Artistic Education on the skills of executing the artistic projects at the secondary stage schools

فاعلية مهارات ما وراء المعرفـة في تطويـر القـدرات الفنيـة لطلبـــة قســـم التربيـــة الفنيـــة فـي مادة الانشاء التصويري == The Metacognition Skills Effectiveness In Developing The Artistic Abilities For Art Education Department Students In The Graphical Composition Subject

اسم المؤلف: جبار خماط حمـزة
اسم المشرف: محمد سعدي لفتة
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تاسست مشكلة البحث الحالي على توظيف مهارات التفكير العليا المتمثلة بمهارات ما وراء المعرفة في تطوير القدرات الفنية للطلبة , والتي سعى الباحث الى تضمينها في برنامج تعليمي يختص بمادة الانشاء التصويري , لاسيما وان الدراسة الاستطلاعية التي قام بها الباحث كشفت | The current search issue was established on employing higher - order thinking skills which are the metacognition skills for developing the Artistic abilities of students, which the searcher sought to include them in an educational program regard to the Graphical Composition Subject ,especially the survey by the researcher revealed the problems experienced by the students in this subject such as poor understanding of the concepts , foundations and difficulty in implementing the process of learning requirements and the absence of essential and assistant elements are necessary to the learning process of students and improve their skills performance. The current research goal to : - knowing the effectiveness of metacognition skills to develop the Artistic abilities of Art Education Department students in the Graphical Composition Subject. One group experimental design per set with a minimum of setting adopted, to measure the effectiveness of the educational program which implicated on random experimental sample reached (10) students of the third stage - Department of Art Education - Fine Arts collage - University of Baghdad. The researcher designed two tools which have been subjected to the conditions of alignment honesty and consistency, and adopted the third as follows : 1 - A cognitive achieving test consist of (33) paragraphs2 - A skill achieving test consist of (11) paragraphs.3 - The researcher adopted (observing of the metacognition skills Form), which consists of (32), paragraph covers three fields (planning, monitoring and control, assessment). In order to evaluate the students using of the metacognition skills during the performance of students achieving skills test (before and after). The Researcher used a number of appropriate statistical methods in current research, depended on statistical program (SPSS). The research results improve : - The educational program effectiveness which based on the metacognition skills (planning, monitoring and control, evaluation) and its active role in developing of Artistic abilities for the Department of Art Education students in the Graphical Composition Subject by drawing a mind plan for the stages of performance before, during and after the completion of educational tasks which included in the educational program, cognitive and skill achieving tests after. The most important conclusion that has been extracted from the results achieved are : - The development which the experimental sample of the research has taken in the field of the Artistic abilities due to the effectiveness of the metacognition skills and its role in the management and organization of the learning process, especially after the passage of the experimental sample in the experiences of the educational program. According of results the findings the researcher recommended the following : 1 - Adoption of the educational program as an assistant curriculum in the Graphical Composition Lesson teaching, which proved its effectiveness and success in the development of the Artistic abilities of the third grade students in the Department of Art Education. 2 - Include the current curriculum with and modern effective strategies and teaching methods, especially the metacognition strategies and skills to make a serious and quick quantum leap to fill the gap and catch up with scientific development. As the researcher suggested the following studies : 1 - "The Metacognition Skills Effectiveness in Developing the Artistic Abilities for Art Education Department Students in other Subject such : Art Elements, Graphic, Drawing, ECT

الواقعية السحرية في الرسم العراقي المعاصر == Magical Realism In The Iraqi Contemporary Drawing

اسم المؤلف: سيروان رفعت احمد الزنكنة
اسم المشرف: هادي نفل مهدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد تنوع تحولات الواقعية كتيار فني في الرسم العراقي المعاصر من الامور التي الهمت الفنان العراقي لسنوات طويلة، وكان يبحث عن الاسمى والارقى في عالمه الموضوعي والذاتي معا كي يخلص الى نتاجات ابداعية من حيث تركيب الاشكال واكتراثه بالتضمينات الداخلية التي تكشف | Is the diversity of mutations realism Kttiar art in painting contemporary Iraqi of the things that inspired the Iraqi artist for many years, and was looking for the ultimate and finest in his world objective and self together in order to be saved to the products of creativity in terms of structure shapes and bothered Baltdminac internal reveal areas of obscure and neglected from the presence of other , turned towards the formulation of this new reality in which magic and aesthetic vision for the structural elements of the artwork, which emerged from the modifications and abbreviated formal vocabulary and went out for the primary texts in fact, disguised in the invisible worlds.And it is this transformation varied problematic real, which crystallized by the trend technically added to the map of the formation of contemporary Iraqi, but the need to study the solid within the scientific research so as to naturalization of this movement and stand on the circle to diagnose what turned him artist of contemporary Iraqi and can not be reached except through the search may title of the message was put tagged (magical realism in painting contemporary Iraqi).This study consists of four basic classes singled out the first chapter the methodology of research, research problem and its importance and its goals and limits as well as definition of terms, while the second chapter singled Batarh theoretical and indicators, which included a detective following : - First : - First research : - perceived and Allamehsus in the drawing - modernism and postmodernism.Second : - The second section : - mythology and fantasy in the drawing - modernism and postmodernism.1) mythology in the drawing - modernism and postmodernism.2) Fantasia in the drawing - modernism and postmodernism.Third : - The third topic : - The concept of reality and realism.1 - reality.2 - realism.3 - trends of the new realism.1 - 3 - critical Realism.2 - 3 - socialism Realism.3 - 3 - excessive realism.Fourth : - Section IV : - magical realism.Fifth : - Section V : - drawing contemporary Iraqi represent between reality and not reality. Singled out in Chapter Three measures of research and analysis of the sample, which included the shapes of the five artists Iraqis as the number of samples (20) sample.The fourth chapter has singled out the results of research and the conclusions and recommendations, proposals and most important of which was as follows : - 1 - adopted a contemporary drawing in Iraq a lot of environmental factors, including references, the social dimension, political and cultural... In addition to the cultural heritage... Anchor in his thinking, to express their environmental surroundings and show the product in Tmtheladtha artistic dialectic of creative links with this ocean, which occupies his mind.2 - show that the scenes in the business depart magical realism of traditional varieties and in violation of the horizon of reality and the manipulation of shapes, items, and erosion events and the detection Albwatun and view details status and confirm the contradictions between the forms and ideas and topics.3 - resulted in the overall art of magical realism in the creation of themes penetrate fashionable to show Allamolov and create order out of chaos, although the monitor actually perceived and goes by the Iraqi artist to worlds beyond that through this reality perceived in environments exotic has a lot of uncertainty.And conclusions : 1 - Iraqi contemporary artist seeks to achieve beauty can not achieve reality, because the beauty is really depends on showing, and employs the idea in the configuration Bnzaath abstract aesthetic, and some of them goes to show the worlds of dreams and strange world and who does not belong to reality with the Surrealists artistsEnvironment on different was and still is an incubator for gas conflict and the secrets of the artist in the creative achievements, but it inspired the artist in the past and present.2 - is derived from legends and myth and imagination of folk tales, which represent only a primitive imagination of man and rolling through the ages and times, from the intellectual foundations adopted by the artist Alhaddathwai.3 - the nature of the communities in the overall Tmvsaladtha been a key Zagueta Alhaddathwai So the artist was able to change his view about the reality and the internal and external dimensions.Recommendations : 1 - Created a documentation center for Iraqi art exhibition entitled (Archive Fine contemporary Iraq).2 - Created a center for scientific research entitled (mythological studies).Proposals : 1 - magical realism in the paintings of artist Faisal Allaibi.2 - magical realism in the work of artist Hadi NFL.In addition to the list of sources, references and appendices and the summary in English

فاعلية التدريس التبادلي في تنمية اتجاهات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية نحو مادة عناصر الفن

اسم المؤلف: سها صابر كوشي
اسم المشرف: رعد عزيز عبد الله
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشهد مطلع القرن الذي نعيشه تقدما علميا وتكنولوجيا في شتى المجالات، ومنها في ميداني التربية والتعليم، ولمواكبة هذا التطور ظهرت اتجاهات حديثة تدعو الى ضرورة البحث عن طرائق واستراتيجيات تدريسيه منبثقة من نظريات التعلم حيث يكون التركيز فيها على المتعلم.ان | Witnessing the beginning of the century in which we live scientific progress and technological in various fields, and induced significant about particular in the fields of education, and to keep abreast of this development emerged trends of recent calls for the need to search for methods and strategies taught derived from the theories of learning as the focus on the learner.As the contemporary education is no longer just provide the information without the individual to think, but is the process enable the individual to teach himself by himself, as well as developing the ability to acquire information and how to use them in educational situations. Which made the learner - centered education and the role of the teacher's guide and student - oriented, and this does not happen when using traditional teaching methods that are based on the conservation and memorization, which is where the role of the student recipient only and is based teacher education process.Hence, the need to adopt teaching strategies concerned with the learner and provide him with building a diverse educational experience required as well as development trends towards scientific subjects, including the strategy of reciprocal teaching.Accordingly, the goal of current research to "measure the effectiveness of reciprocal teaching strategy in the development trends of students in the Department of Art Education article about the elements of art."According to that , the aim of the search now is : 1. Doing Teaching plans based on strategy of reciprocal teaching.2. check teaching plan effects in directions improvement of art education students for art elements object.1. There are no statistically significant differences between the average degree of group (experimental), who studied according to a strategy of reciprocal teaching and the average score for the group (control group), who studied according to the usual way to test the trend of material elements of tribal art.2. There are no statistically significant differences between the average degree of group (control group), who studied according to the usual way to test the trend of material elements of art pre and post.3. There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group, who studied according to a strategy of reciprocal teaching in the scale of the trend towards material elements of art pre and post.4. There are no statistically significant differences between the average degree of group (control group), who studied according to the usual way and the average score for the group (experimental), who studied according to a strategy of reciprocal teaching.Sample consisted of (50) students from first grade students / Department of Art Education / College of Fine Arts / University of Baghdad for the academic year 2011 - 2012 and divided into two groups. By (25) students in the experimental group and (25) students in the control group was a parity between them in a number of variables (variable, chronological age, a variable collection, variable trend of material elements of art). Has identified a researcher of material containing the elements of the following (color, texture, space) within the material elements of art to be taught to students in grade one / Department of Art Education / College of Fine Arts / University of Baghdad for the academic year 2011 - 2012. Plans have been prepared in accordance with the teaching strategy of reciprocal teaching to teach the experimental group and teaching plans according to the usual way to teach the control group underwent the truth. The researcher designed a measure of attitudes towards the material elements of art subjected to validity and reliability has been corrupted from (40) paragraph.And also designed achievement test was used for the equivalence between the two sets of research. Subjected to the validity and reliability has been corrupted from (30) paragraph test of multiple choice type. The researcher applied the test of the trend towards material elements of tribal art and notifications. And conducted the analysis of test results using Alta?a (T - Test) for two independent samples and the test Alta?a (T - Test) for the two samples interrelated.The results proved the existence of statistically significant differences in the interest of the experimental group which studied the reciprocal teaching strategy according to the control group, who studied according to the method in the usual measure of the trend towards material elements of art.The most important conclusions reached according to the results : 1. Reciprocal Teaching strategy effective in the development of students' attitudes towards the material elements of art and way better than normal.2. Reciprocal Teaching strategy makes a student more than the ability to understand the material, and reduce forgetfulness, because it gives the student a role in the educational process.In light of the findings the researcher recommends the following : 1. to adopt a strategy of reciprocal teaching in teaching the elements of art.2. to include curriculum teaching methods in colleges and institutes of Fine Arts / Department of Art Education, modern strategies in teaching, including the strategy of reciprocal teaching.In light of this, the researcher suggests the following : Test the effectiveness of Reciprocal Teaching in the direction and the other variables in other subjec

اشتغال السيميائية البصرية لبنية المفردات التيبوغرافيكية في المنجز الطباعي == Functioning of The Visual Semiotics of The Structure of Vocabulary Altibogravekah Done In Printing

اسم المؤلف: حسين ناصر ابراهيم الدليمي
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد عباس
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الطباعي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد المنجز الطباعي فضاءا تتقاطع فيه علامات دلالية وايحائية عديدة مختلفة ومتكاملة كما ان المنجز الطباعي بانواعه المتعددة يمتلك بعدا (سيميائيا) فضلا عن بعديه الوظيفي والجمالي يكون مؤثرا في شكله النهائي, ومستندا الى عناصره التيبوغرافيكية ومديات اشتغاله | The completed layout space intersect the signs indicative and suggestive in many different and complementary as that performed printing different kinds of multi has dimension (Simia?aa) as well as dimensions the functional and aesthetic be effective in its final form, and based on the elements Altibogravekah and ranges of functioning according to their organizations and their relations inter - related that are formed according to the bonds be the structure of the speech communication during the unfolding of the integral relationship between those elements and Tmazjha generator design of the speech. The focus of current research in the bulk of its attention on the knowledge of the system consisting Results of completed layout in order to understand the mechanism of action and the realization that assisted delivery is intended for the recipient, where attended several classes in the research, came the first chapter to identify the research problem which manifested itself by asking the following : (What's mechanism of operation of the visual semiotics of the structure of the vocabulary in Altibogravekah done printing).And demonstrated the importance of research in : The possibility of its contribution to the open window of scientific knowledge for those working in the field of graphic design, and enrich the library of Iraq and the Arab lacks studies in the field of graphic design.With the goal of select Search in : (Detection mechanism of operation of the visual semiotics of the structure of vocabulary Altibogravekah done in the layout).Interested in the theoretical framework with three Investigation, addressed the first research to (semiotics concepts and applications, semiotics (meaning - the concept - the application), label (concept - types - classification), design and methodology semiotic) in care of the second section (b semiotic text visual by : Thinking optical theory of shapes and visual perception, dismantling and installation semiotic of the finished layout. and touched the third section to (functioning vocabulary Altibogravekah in graphic design, through the character layout, the organization of the elements Altibogravekah, Icon Design Altibograveka, factors in the formation of significant printing, installation visual - verbal, Equations verbal - visual). In the third chapter is the description and analysis (26) research sample, based to the paragraphs of analysis derived from the theoretical framework, and its outcome indicators were as follows : • Tagged structure of the mark.• optical paths to read the text.• the structure of visual discourse.• morphological factors help make up the signs.• semantic semiotics through verbal visual equations.According to the contents of each specimen individually, Chapter IV, has included a presentation of the results and conclusions reached by the researcher, and including : 1 - asylum blades designed to determine the optical output is normal for processors associated with Mahmullac Tagged with adding a variety of meanings are in the goal to confirm the symbolic dimension of career.2 - according to the structural organization of the options is the conductor paths reading mechanism to engage and confirm the quality of the processors, which came Balodouhah and readability with the diversity that is complementary to that as in the case (or axial symmetric or another).3 - the dominance of iconic signifier is the outcome of signal enhancement capabilities and semantic dimension of delusional or in juxtaposition and contradiction in the construction or Mini pivotal indicator enriches the cohesion of the structure.4 - consisted intentional engage with the formal structure Altibogravekah and under the police engage in promoting semantic and is among the most important Mamay be secured to move the structure design of ads and logos.5 - McCann of the correlation between morphological factors and the composition of semantics, but confirmation of the effectiveness of the optical illusion of movement, or in frequency to the excellence or otherwise. It also means to confirm a causal intentional and general construction of the design in its segment and the whole.And systems researcher recommendations gleaned researcher in the light of the results of his research, which was : 1 - activation of the speech given by the organization of visual structures Altibogravekah importance in the design of logos, advertisements and magazine covers as a liberation broadcast Simia?aa Bmahmolat semantic and functional and aesthetic.2 - confirm availability of assisted - dimensional and placebo indicative of images being the best broker to represent the signifier and the real meaning as a concept my mind, especially since we are in an age of image and digitally private treatment.3 - activation of verbal structures by involving Anwanat Maalhak, letters, and thus being an important pillar of the pillars of the formation of structure in the general Alalamih designs and does not come only through reading the text of the participants sound that combines elements Altibograveh all.4 - Activating the corresponding formal Alalamih verbal texts with their meanings implicit and Maalhak this to the importance placed on those Alttabqah being a channel for the delivery of semantic and Mahmullac Alalamih to the recipient and can be used Altibogravekah elements to achieve this.I also propose the following two Baldrastin researcher to do in the future : 1 - semiotic relationship between form and content in the layout done.2 - morphological factors and their role in the design of semantic structure is finished printing.

اليات الاداء التمثيلي في عروض المسرح العراقي : سامي عبد الحميد انموذجا == The Mechanism of The Actor Performace In The Iraqi Production

اسم المؤلف: علي مجيد جاسم
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الحميد نوري
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بما ان لكل فن من الفنون اليات ادائية خاصة به تطورت عبر العصور وجد الباحث ان لفن التمثيل اليات ادائية واساليب دخلت حقل التطور ايضا. لذا عمد الباحث الى دراسة هذه الاليات. وفصلها على شكل اربعة فصول.الفصل الاول : (الاطار المنهجي) اذ تضمن مشكلة البحث والحاجة ا | There are several mechanics in fulfly any piece of art. Those mechnics has been developed through out the centuries.This research deals with those mechnics of the actions performance in differents types of plays, and cencentrating on the Iraqi actor (Sami Abdul Hameed).The first chapter, of the researcher deals with the methodical frame, the problem of the research in answering the following question : what is the mechanism the Iraqi actor (Sami Abdul Hameed) used to use in his acting? The Goal of the research is to discover that kinds of mechanics used by (Sami Abdul Hameed) in playing different parts types of plays.The second chapter, the researcher discusses the requirements for the performance of the actor in the theatrical production, which involves talent and training. The training of the actor depends on how to get flexible voice and body it depends also on getting an active imagination and to get the actor used on direct observation. The actor mustye trained on improvization.In the second section of the second chapter the researcher discusses the different styles of acting through out tha ages. In the third section he discasses the functions of the actor who laking a part in a play according to the ideas of some famous pesonalitie in the field of stage acting such as Sanislaviski, Merehold, Artaul, Brecht, and Grotoreki.In the third chapter, the research analyzes the mechnics of (Sami Abdul Hameed) performance of the main and secondary roles in five Iraqi plays : Al - Mutenabi, the poet, then Al - Magazily - the story teller, Shove in the Good woman, Manders, in the Ghosts and (He) in an Iraqi play called (Ghurba).According to analyze, the research reaches to the following conclusions : 1. the actor must know very well the requirement of playing any role in a play production.2. the actor must use his vocal and bodily abilitien as possible as he can for persondting the dramatic character he is playing and tranforing those characteristic, to make the spectator believe.3. the mechanics of playing differ according to the style of play production , the concept of playwright and of vision of the director.

الخصائص التصميمية للفضاءات الصغيرة في البيئة السكنية العراقية == The Properties Deessigning For Small Spaces In Iraqi Residential Environment

اسم المؤلف: صفا محمود ناجي رشيد
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الجبار حميد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الداخلي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: للوصول الى المرتكزات الاساسية لموضوع البحث الموسوم " الخصائص التصميمية للفضاءات الصغيرة في البيئة السكنية العراقية " حددت مشكلة البحث وفق التساؤل الاتي : ماهي الخصائص التصميمية للفضاءات الصغيرة في البيئة السكنية العراقية.؟ حددت الباحثة اهداف البحث على ال | To get to the basic cornerstones of the research topic "The Properties of Design for Small Spaces in Iraqi Residential Environment," I have identified the research problems according to the following question : What are the design characteristics of the small spaces in the Iraqi residential environment?The researcher has identified the objectives of the research as follows : ? Identifying the design characteristics for small residential spaces.? Finding properties for practical purposes theory of small spaces in the Iraqi residential environment.The research was identified by three boundaries : Reduction objective ,"The Properties Designing For Small Spaces in Iraqi Residential Environment" and the spatial limit : residential spaces with minimum area of 100 m² in the city of Baghdad Rusafa. The temporal limit, residential spaces constructed between 2003 and 2012. The researcher has identified the terms related to the subject matter, namely : characteristics, design and space, the environment and housing.The second chapter (theoretical framework) has included the study of three sections : Section I (space and residential space,) Section II (factors in determining the form of housing,) Section III (housing and the affecting environmental elements). The theoretical framework has produced a set of indicators, which helped the researcher to build axes form analysis.The third chapter has covered the search procedures, which included the research community consisting of the design characteristics of the small spaces in the Iraqi residential environment constructed between 2003 and 2011, with minimum area of 100 m² in the city of Rusafa section of Baghdad. The researcher has chosen the models intentionally following the descriptive approach to analyze the models. On the other hand, the analysis tool was a form axes analysis after it has been presented to the professors of experience and competency.The fourth chapter included quantitative results of samples and discussions : ? Achieved proportionality and harmony in the length and width dimensions of living space to grant visual and flexibility of the dynamic pathways and agreed with the manner of the formal organization of the furniture units.? As a result of the fact that housing is adjacent to another houses and low exposure of the outer walls of the house to the thermal radiation sources, led to the formation of thermally comfortable indoor environment for the occupants.Then there are the most important conclusions : - ? The textual simplicity and impartiality of the salient details and smooth exterior lines contributed to achieve capacity and feature the visual dimension and spaciousness to spaces.? It allows relying on the furniture units with usability and flexibility and investing walls of the space for the distribution of furniture and making use of the moving furniture, which is easily stored, in a space configuration meeting the needs of functionality and usability.I have then stated cornerstones reached by the research and recommendations and proposals, followed by the Arabic and English sources and indexes.

توظيف التقنيات الحديثة لتنمية مفاهيم التربية الفنية لطلبة الدراسة المتوسطة == The Employment of New Technology For The Development of Artistry Educational Concepts For The Intermediate Students

اسم المؤلف: حيدر ارحيم طاهر
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد التربية الفنية وسيلة من وسائل التعبير عن انفعالات المتعلم وعواطفه واحاسيسه وخبراته واستثارته في الحياة في قالب من العمل الفني تحسب من خلالها العلاقات الرابطة بين الخطوط والمساحات والالوان والملامس والاتجاهات وانواع التوافق والتباين والاتزان التي تعكس | Artistry education is one of the approaches that expresses the emotions of the educated and his feelings ,senses ,expertise and consultation in life in artistry work mold accounted through relations between the lines , areas , colors , touching ,directions ,harmony ,differences and equanimity which reflects the relation of the educated one with the environment components in which he lives and recognizes of its values. The educated person may be artist if he was able to formulate his opinions and expressions in a mold enable the spectator by aware of its content and meaning and react with and accept it. Therefore; the educated person learn from his educational expertise and traditions , skills , directions and information etc. He gains educational expertise through his react with designed environment components for him. If we confirm during this process the aesthetic nature , it will be as comprehensive education for the educated by artistry education and its artistic concepts that make positive changes in his behavior. The formation and growth of artistry concepts in the field of artistry education lessons is continuous makes gradual progress from one class to another , and from stage to another with all its simplicity and complication, as grows in concept and develops in according to the growth of knowledge in the same subject in general and artistry education in particular due to maturity of the educated intellectually , educationally and artistically , and increase his expertise which need the correlation between educational situations and artistry concepts relevant to this subject that he studied. In accordance with what mentioned above, the Researcher suggests that the problem of the research aimed at : The employment of new technology for the development of artistry educational concepts which is fixed for the intermediate students. In order to achieve this objective , the researcher formulates the following objectives : - 1. Revealing the range of the employment of new technology in developing artistry educational concepts for the intermediate students.2. Designing teaching plans in the artistry education subject according to the new educational technology to teach the students artistry concepts.3. Measuring the efficiency of teaching plans through its implementation upon empirical sample from first year intermediate students.4. The employment of computer programs ( power point ) by using artistry education subject for intermediate study. In order to achieve those objectives , the researcher chose the society of his research from the first year intermediate students of intermediate stage belonging to the General Directorate for Rasafa ( 2 ) education by choosing ( 20 ) students subjected to empirical measures. Accordingly designing of teaching plan is made for limited artistry concepts with in artistry education fields. Then it was made a design of knowledge collection test , and another to measure by the form of evaluation of the skill performance. The results are displayed to a group of specialists experts in teaching methods , measurements and evaluation. In order to display the results , the researcher adopted a set of statistical means such as ( welcoksin ,t - test , Cuedor Richardson 20 , difficulty process equation and distinction , and Holisty equation.The main results that the researcher reaches are : - 1. The superiority of the empirical group who used artistry education teaching plans ( artistry concepts ) came because of organization in learning information ,educational expertise and sequence of required artistry skills and reach it to the students by clarity of educational objectives and behavior with knowledge performance and organized skills which facilitate gaining artistry concepts and implement them in their artistic expression through drawing.2. Education process is mental an skill process which is responded by the student for their effective contributions through getting artistry concepts and employ them in comply with educational situations specially that related artistry expression in drawing board which needs training on understanding those concepts and their distinction. Information could be measured through knowledge collection test and skill test according to the skill performance evaluation. According to those conclusions , the researcher recommended a group of recommendations which the most important are the following : - 1. Using prepared teaching plans in this research about the direction of use the skills of the colors with in artistry education teaching which are fixed for the secondary stage due to its effectiveness for developing visual and sensual concepts for the students and improve the artistic skill. 2. Any specialist instructor in artistry education subject can ask for the help of teaching plans contents in teaching this subject which includes asset of educational means ( educational pictures represented in the artistic boards made by international artists ) to help in remembering the knowledge that contains , in addition to get benefits from the knowledge collection test ( before and after ) and performance skills (before and after ) , and also using of skill performance evaluation form to identify the levels of the students before and after their study.3. Achieve utilization for related educational establishment which are interested in the courses of continuous education for the instructors during service and courses to develop their skills and increasing skill efficiency in teaching the color subject and employs it in their works while teaching secondary stage students with in artistry education lessons.

البناء الاستعاري لعناصر التعبير في الصورة السينمائية : دراسة في افلام ستيفن سبيلبرغ == Construction Metaphor Elements of The Expression In The Photo Film (Study In Films Steven Spielberg)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر صبري جعفر
اسم المشرف: رعد عبد الجبار ثامر الشاطي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السينمائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتلخص البحث بكونه يتصدى لاحدى الاساليب البلاغية لكتابة الصورة السينمائية وهي الاستعارة التي يلجا اليها صانعو الافلام من اجل ايصال معان ودلالات قد تعجز الصورة المرئية التقليدية عن ايصالها , فاستخدامها يعمل على تصوير المعقول وجعله ماديا متجسدا, لتضع تصور | The metaphor is considered as one of direction means and treatments to which the film makers resort so as to convey meanings and indications that the real visual picture is unable to convey. So it depicted the sensible and made it embodied physical to lay an imagery and answers in renewable methods, thus it creates a new reality with more accuracy and adjustment via the cinematic picture due to what it owns of elasticity and great capacities on embodying the reality and the imagined together which make it of credibility and rhetoric in expression influencing the receiver. The metaphoric construction in the cinematic picture works at the formation between the visible expression elements that exist in this picture like the shape and the generated meaning. It is not possible to solve the intermingle of the metaphoric structure without addressing the vertical constructs and getting away from the linear or the horizontal reading, which means that metaphor relies basically on the intellectual construction and the aware imagery of the receiver to solve the reticulation of the metaphoric structure. The metaphoric structure refers to outside the limits of action or incidence itself, yet it has an intellectual dimension inside the pictorial frame that is a pillar for understanding the basic action. The metaphoric construction became a artistic need that works at more than one level inside the structure of the cinematic film, hence our study was within this axis under the title (The Metaphoric Construction ofthe Expression Elements in the Cinematic Picture). Thus, the study here is interested in addressing the metaphor and how it operates with the expression elements in a way that leads to enriching the optical and intellectual content in the scene structure and what the content of expressing intension achieves, expands and deepens the pictorial meaning and increases the receiver's attraction to interact with it. This is what the thesis contained through its chapters divided by the researcher into four chapters. The first chapter came as a methodological framework for the research comprising of the research problem and its necessity where the problem was defined by the following question : what are the ways according to which the metaphoric construction of the expression elements is made in the cinematic picture? Chapter two included the research theoretical framework and the most important previous studies which are connected with this research. This chapter included three sections, the first one was (The Concept of Metaphor) addressing the analysis of metaphor structure in language, its concept for the linguistic philosophers and modernist, its concept according to the modern theory in addition to the conceptual and cultural asymptotics and its concept in the cinema. The second section entitled (The Patterns of Cinematic Metaphor) was a definition of the metaphoric patterns which are shown in the cinematic picture. It was a must first to try to understand the properties and conception of the picture and its role in producing the meaning, also the context role in defining the meaning of metaphor and which the citations say that they attract the receivers' attention as a metaphor. In the third section entitled (The Operating Mechanisms of the metaphor in the System of Expression Elements), the researcher addressed the metaphor structure and its relation with the picture, thedirector and the receiver, the montage role, the phonetic structure and its different elements, the camera, the formation and the colors in constructing the metaphor in the cinematic picture. The research should extract indicators by which he is guided to analyze his samples, thus his indicators submitted to the evaluation of an elite of experts encompassed the analyses contained in the research. Some of the indicators were as the following : It was a must to be guided by the previous studies addressing the research topic, in that the researcher did not find academic studies join this research in address, but some limited uses of metaphor were found within their researches and the ones concerned our current research were discussed. As to chapter three, it was the chapter that contained the research procedures including the research method which was the descriptive method and the research sample.The fourth chapter included the extraction of the final result stemmed from the analysis which came to answer the aims posed by the researcher. The research concluded a group of conclusions deduced from the research results, this chapter also included some recommendations found necessary by the researcher as well as suggestions for next studies that are similar to some axes of this study which we could not answer and encompass them for future researches. The research also contained a list of references and sources on which the researcher relied.

تحولات الرسم في فنون ما بعد الحداثة واثرها في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى المتعلمين : منهجي التلقي والتاويل انموذجا

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة محمد عبد الله العنبكي
اسم المشرف: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ارتبطت تحولات الرسم في فنون ما بعد الحداثة بالتبدلات الفكرية التي اتسمت بها فترة ظهورها، مما جعل الباطني واللامرئي اساسا في تحول العياني (البصري) على صعيد التقنيات والمعالجات اللونية والوسائل البصرية الاخرى. وبفعل التحولات الفكرية التي رافقتها مسارات جديد

تقنيات المسرح التجريبي وتطوير اداء الممثل نماذج من المسرح العراقي == The Techniques of The Experimental Theatre And Developing The Actor’s Performance (Samples From The Iraqi Theatre)

اسم المؤلف: مظفر كاظم محمد
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الحميد نوري
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of this research is in answering the following question. How did the experimental’. Theatre techniques contribute in developing the performance of the Iraqi actors? The Goal of the research is to have knowledge about the actor’s training according to the techniques of the experimental theatre. Chapter two deals with the review of literature and includes three sections. The first section reviews the history of acting techniques throughout the ages. The second section discusses the theories of acting and the actor’s truing. The third section discusses the technique of the experimental theatre that concerns the actor’s performances, such as improvisation, the theory of ploy, the ensemble work. The researcher reviews those technical practices at same of the experimental companies like the living theatre, the group of Arianne Mnochkine , the open theatre of chicken, and the Odin theatre. In chapter three, the researcher chooses intentionally five Iraq theatre productions as samples for his research. The chapter contains adscription for the performance of each play and analysis for the actors of the main role in each production according to the techniques of the experimental theatre. The five productions are; (1) The Ritual of Sleep and Blood. Which is an adaptation for (Macbeth), directed by Sami Abdu ـ Hameed.(2) I apologize my master, the lessen ended, written Awatff Naeem , directed by Haythem Abdul. Razzaq.(3) Women at War, written by Jawad Al ـ Assadi, directed by Kadum Al ـ Nassar.(4) Curfew, written and directed by Muhaned Hadi.(5) Under Zero, written by Thabit Al ـ laythy, directed by Imad Mohamed.In chapter Four the researcher reaches the following conclusions;1) The techniques of the experimental theatre have been practiced by the Iraqi theatre groups to sonic extent.2) Using those techniques result in spontaneous acting and without artificial expression.3) At is impossible to use those techniques unless the play text is not traditional in it is structure.4) The experimental theatre has it is own characteristics such as simplicity and clarity. It also depends a lot on using semiotics in it is performance.

برنامج تدريبي في التذوق الموسيقي لتطوير مهارات التجويد القراني لطلبة علوم القران الكريم == Training Program In The Musical Apperception For Skills Development of Qur’An Tajweed of Students of Qur’Ans S

اسم المؤلف: فاضل عرام لازم
اسم المشرف: طارق حسون فريد
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: First chapter of the research deals with the problem felt by the researcher within the Qur'anic society. This problem is represented by urgent need for (Qur'anic Tone) in "Tajweed" Recitation of the Holy Quran, especially for the students of Qur'an Sciences. Therefore, a comprehensive field survey was conducted and showed that there is no any preceding specialized study for Master of PhD degree. This study was needed since adopted curricula are not available. The title is designated as follows : " Training Program for skills Development of Qur'anic Tajweed for students of Qur'an Sciences ".The research objectives : 1. Development of skills of students of Qur'an Sciences through designing a training program of musical appreciation according to Kemp's model (Kemp, 1985).2. Identifying the effectiveness of the training program of musical appreciation to develop the Qur'anic Tajweed of third grade students of Institute of Qur'an Sciences in both dimensions; cognitive and skillful.To verify these objectives the researcher put two zero assumptions.Second chapter is divided into three topics. First topic deals with the >>>>>> of the instructional design including the preparation steps of training program, presenting the steps of Kemp's model (Kemp, 1985) and the voiced skill. Second topic deals with the origin of Tajweed, its fundamentals, Qur'anic recitations, recitation ranks and Qur'anic tones. Third topic deals with musical appreciation and its levels, eight eastern maqams, human voice, raising up and training and criticism in recitation of Holy Qur'an.Third chapter deals with research proceeds and steps of design and applications of training program. The society of the research includes students of Institute of Qur'an Sciences / National Centre of Qur'an Sciences Shia Waqf, averaged to 64 students. The sample was whom they formed 23% of original society.3. Since the current research adopted the experimental methodology, a training program of musical appreciation according was designed according to Kemp's model (Kemp, 1985). It is one group pre - test post - test with minimum control. To measure the efficacy of this program, two types of tests was designed. First type is cognitive achievement to measure the data acquired by the student. Second type is skillful measured by form of skilful performance assessment with is dedicated for this purpose. The two tools were subjected to consistency and validity and reliability procedures.The experiment was conducted in 62 class periods, divided into 38 days (8 weeks), from 15/11/2011 to 10/1/2012 and for the academic year 2011/2012 at the abovementioned Institute.To show the result of the experiment, the following means was utilized : 1. Wilcoxon Test : to identify the variation between pre and post response and performance of the students of experimental group.2. Difficulty and Discrimination Coefficient : to analyze the items of the cognitive achievement test.3. Cooper Equation : to calculate the correction ratability in skillful performance test.4. Richardson Equation : to calculate the reliability of cognitive achievement test.Fourth chapter introduces study results and discussion.Significant results attained in the research are as follows : 1. Prominence of training program for students designed according to Kemp's model (Kemp, 1985), since it is arranged in accordance to serial strategic steps through Tajweed performance of Holy Qur'an Verses.2. Efficiency of cognitive part of instructional content of program, represented by cognitive post - tests in addition to the efficiency of experimental group in understanding and accepting the program.3. Efficiency of skillful part of training content of program, which represented by students marks "sample of research", to accept this study and dedicating it to Tajweed of Holy Qur'an Verses.4. Effectiveness and influence of instructional means and educational techniques - used by the by the researcher to clarify the idea in to the minds of students - in arranging the training program content. Also, introducing the program through Microsoft PowerPoint software assisted the student to develop his musical appreciation through listening at the time of training program.5. The limited consistent reinforcement contributed in each instructional duty. This was made available by instructional actions and activities per each instructional unit; this was represented when targeted sample individuals of actions and activities introduced to the result of actions and activities the made. This lead to increase in learning effectiveness and efficiency.6. Negative feedback represented by permanent view and comprehensive and consistent assessment to the program lead to review and reversion of most of program's items. This played a significant role in crystallizing and modifying the content and technique of the program.In the light of the results of the research, a set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions was presents

توظيف برنامج الرسام في درس التربية الفنية لاكساب مهارات الرسم لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == Employment of Al_ Rassam Program In Art Education Lesson To Gaining Drawing Skills To Pupils of Primary Stage

اسم المؤلف: حيدر كاظم سيد
اسم المشرف: رعد عزيز عبد الله
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تفرض طبيعة التطور الثقافي المعاصر، وما ينطوي عليه من تقدم معرفي وتكنولوجي فريد، متطلبات جديدة، تهدف الى تمكين الفرد من استيعاب عناصر الثقافة ومهاراتها ووسائطها، ومن حسن استخدامها وتوظيفها.فقد ادى التطور في تقنية الحاسوب وبرمجياته الى تطور | Imposing nature of the contemporary cultural development , and the implications of technological progress and knowledge unique new requirements, designed to enable the individual to absorb the elements of culture, skills, and its arguments and good use and employment. Has led the development in computer technology and software to the development in the fields of all life, where he witnessed the contemporary world developments of civilization and culture was one of its causes, the adoption and employment potential of computers and software in various fields, The computer fertile ground for the growth of science and the arts in all its different forms has become a common denominator of human activities, as characterized by its advantages such as speeding, accuracy and multiple options and quality in the implementation of the tasks required, which saves time and human effort. It is by drawing in the studied art education at the primary one of the activities that can accommodate and benefit from the potential of computer and in which there is the application software, including the - Al - Rassam program as an effective and easy to use can be used by students in the production of sketches and expression of art from the screen, and as give them the ability to dealing with the software and benefit from the present and future. But to benefit from these tools (computers and application software - Al - Rassam program) depends on knowledge of the use of such software and handled by pupils. From here emerged the problem of current research, which was not familiar with pupils , cognitive and skills using this program available within the Windows operating system , which prevents them from employment and thus invest the computer in the study of art education - the visual (drawing) in primary schools equipped laboratory computer, and it proved to be the researcher need to give pupils the skills and expertise knowledge and performance necessary to enable them to invest and benefit from, and therefore the goal of the current search to the following : - gaining pupils of primary stage , computer drawing skills - Al - Rassam program (Paint). The achievement of this goal, requires the following two sub - goals : 1 - Design a module in the self - learning computer skills drawing - Al - Rassam program. 2 - measuring the effectiveness of the module dimensions of knowledge and skills, through experimental testing on a sample of the pupils of primary stage. Determine the current research community pupils primary schools equipped computer laboratory of the Directorate General for Education Baghdad Rusafa second. Total sample (20) male and female pupils of the pupils of the fifth grade were chosen the way random from two primary schools, was the application of the module intended for the drawing skills Computer - Al - Rassam program , on the sample which formed the whole experimental group one, as it adopted the experimental design per set with a minimum of settings for measuring the effectiveness of the module dimensions of knowledge and skills, and the purpose of collection and data collection was designed two tools : - cognitive test : to measure what pupils possessed of information about computer drawing skills - Al - Rassam program application module before and after. - skill test : to measure what pupils possessed the skills to draw a computer - Al - Rassam program , application module before and after, and is measured according to the form to evaluate the performance skills consisting of (21), paragraph prepared for this purpose.Subjected tools in research and application performance evaluation skills with the terms of honesty and alignment and stability, for adoption in the current search. the researcher use, a number of statistical methods in the current research were transactions of difficulty and discrimination of the paragraphs of achievement test knowledge, and the correlation coefficient (Pearson) to verify the stability of achievement test knowledge in a retail mid - term and re - test application and to verify the stability of the correction form for evaluating performance skills, and used the equation Spearman - Brown to correct the value of reliability coefficient calculated between the two halves in a retail midterm test, and use the test (T - Test) for the two samples interrelated to show search results that have been reached and that was the following : 1 - effectiveness of the module next to give the pupils knowledge in information about computer drawing - Al - Rassam program. 2 - the effectiveness of the module next to them in the skills give pupils the skills needed to draw a computer - Al - Rassam program. The most important conclusions that were drawn from the results are : 1 - the adequacy of educational content of the module next to knowledge. 2 - the adequacy of educational content of the module next to the skill. 3 - the effectiveness of self - learning formula instructional - learning to give pupils information and skills, including computer drawing skills - Al - Rassam program. In light of the findings the researcher recommended the following : 1. Benefit from the content of the module in giving pupils the primary (school - equipped computer lab) computer - drawing skills - Al - Rassam program. 2. Adoption of the content of the module by the Centers for preparation and training of the Directorates General for Education, to give teachers of art education computer drawing skills - Al - Rassam program , through the establishment of training courses to enable them to give their pupils these skills. account Al - Rassam program possess potential , and easily of composition dues and dealing with the images and edit texts, And contain tools of cut and stir and paste, and to complete interest, the researcher suggesting to adjective search the following : (gaining pupils of stage secondary, skills of collage art , using Al - Rassam program).

اشكالية اشتغال مضمرات الصورة في بناء سردية اللغة السينمائية == Problematic of Processing of Hidden Picture In Narrative Cinema Language

اسم المؤلف: حيدر فيصل كريم
اسم المشرف: صباح مهدي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السينمائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انبثقت موضوعة البحث انطلاقا من الهم العلمي الذي كان يعتري مخيلة الباحث لفهم المعاني والمعلومات المضمرة في الخطاب السينمائي، التي تمتلك حضورها الفاعل داخل فضاء الصورة الفلمية بكونها بنية لامرئية ترتبط بقصدية صانع العمل، يتطلب تحديدها فهم العلاقات التداولي | My thesis subject Emerged from the Scientific concerns over pragmatic Cinema, which was overcome the researcher's imagination how to understand the meanings and the information implicit in the Film Festival principles, which has acting presence, starting from the basis of the relationship between the recipient and language film, and this prompted the researcher to engage in the field which almost difficult even at the level of studies literary For that , it demands us to look of methodology to determine the standards by which to unveil implicit in the narrative cinema, for reaching such a study we have to sat categories based on scientific, which we can through it characterize photographical Cinema and identified by Laws , because it sat the method in determining the implicit, Which that requires sitting a development of a comprehensive study to determine the pragmatic cinema, and then determine work according to the implicit key concepts identified by the researchers or students, on cinema application. For the purpose of adopting approach to means of methodological Cinema in study the relationship between actors and narrative image to build a narrative language film,Especially with the concept of pragmatic cinema immerse from the relationship between actors the recipient as well as language of the film (the perspective of a film), The researcher divided it into four chapters, as the following : Chapter I (methodological framework) has included the research problem, which adopted the following question : Who did it operate in the narrative language of cinema? On the importance of the research and the need for it , then we has touched the necessities and the need for that adopt this subject, and then select the objective of this research from the title and the problem, as the following : detection operation implicit in the narrative elements of film language. Selecting a researcher of the three borders, and seal Chapter status determine the terms contained in the Title, as well as the message board. In the second quarter (theoretical framework), the researcher divided into three themes, and as follows : First research has dealt with (implicit... the term and concept) which were studied implied by searching in the laws of the deliberative, which requires study traffic concepts of semiotics of the following : (installation, significance and interpretation) to access the propositions, deliberative, and then discussed the laws of the deliberative - on - scope language. The second topic was the (implicit in the narrative film), and the researcher in this section as the laws of deliberative tools detect implicit picture, and it has been discussed establishing deliberative principle in the art of film by examining the evolution of the relationship between the recipient and the film.The third section dealt with the subjectThe first chapter of thesis is about (the hidden... concept and etymology) which we studied the hidden through out searching in the pragmatic law , which its study conditioning the Known the following of the principle of cinema (the composition, evidence and theory) in order to reach to pragmatic theory, Then searching through out the pragmatic law according to its scopeThe Second chapter of thesis is about ( the Hidden in narrative film )Which deals with the pragmatic law describing it as the tools that could reveals the Hidden Picture , In that we studied the scope of pragmatic cinema in the Cinema Art through out the processing of developing the relation between Audience and Cinema Film. The Second chapter of thesis is about (the Hidden in cinema photograph ) we studied the results of creation to sit the elements of the cinema language for the hidden cinema photograph production.then focusing the previous studies for thesis , after finished the viewing scope for the thesis we reached band of signs which we depend on it as tools for analysis the thesis sample and after depending on experts and Instructors In the Third Chapter in that Thesis we have (Methodological scope)We choice sample for reasons explained in the Third Chapter ,then analyzing samples of two films as the following : )PERFUME)، (THE IRON LADY(In the fourth chapter we have ( Results and conclusions ) after analyzing the sample , we reaches to band of results • In the result of hidden as relation between audience and cinema photograph ( pragmatic film ) which starts from the analysis of the (composition and evidence ) for cinema photograph , which we achieved wide concept for the cinema as we have taken in the sample We reached from the viewing results of the thesis we have conclusion • The picture taken by hidden through out scopes of forms of methodological expression in the film which transforms to serious of action of pictures that formed the film chain.. Finally I have concluded my Thesis according to your recommendations

اليات اشتغال النسق والتكرار في التصميم الطباعي == Mechanisms of Functioning of Pattern And Repetition In Graphic Design

اسم المؤلف: ازهر يوسف مبارك
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد عباس
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الطباعي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Represent the relationship between pattern and repetition and Achtgalhma in Graphic Design One of the relationships that lead to control structure design and which are of a role in influencing perceptions of the receiver in the definition of the idea and will lead to the success of the letter addressed to contribute to the delivery of the idea put forward as based axis current research on the study of thosemechanism and implications left by the advertising design forms and sizes all, companions have easy in the process of receiving, including what constitutes a difficulty in the process of visual perception and through the process of cognitive clear Achtgalat patterns design and the promise Graphic Design of iterations of the elements of building, causing confusion in the process of receiving because of employmentis appropriate for design formats, where enrolled search in several classes, came the first chapter select a research problem which manifested itself by asking the following : - What are the mechanisms of operation of pattern and repetition in Graphic Design ?The importance of search through the possibility of its contribution to the benefit of printing and institutions, including newspapers and magazines through a better understanding of these mechanisms and Achtgaladtha, as well as for the development of design awareness among workers in the field of Graphic Design, which would in turn enrich their cognitive awareness.Select the aim of the research to define the mechanisms of operation of pattern and repetition in Graphic Design in general and advertising in particular.Cared theoretical framework with four sections, touched first topic to (Layout and repetition in the Koran as well as in philosophy and art), while interested in the second section (Layout and redundancy in the structure of Graphic Design, structural layout design, structural perceptions Altibograveh in design, patterns written, structure perceived Alkraveka in design), and touched the third section to (Layout and redundancy in communication process in terms of the concept and its elements as well as the format and frequency and mechanism of perception, communication and design language, perception and coordinated communication design), the fourth section, Vttriq to (semiotic pattern and repetition, semiotics in design typographic elements Alkravekah and implications of semiotics, signifier and signified PHP design elements).In the third quarter was the description and analysis (20) sample - based research into paragraphs derived from the analysis of the theoretical framework, and its outcome indicators were as follows : - The dimensions of the functioning of the format. - Repetitive structure. - The functioning of the structure. - Layout and redundancy by writing patterns. - Recurring pattern through the communication dimension. - Layout and redundancy by perception. - Semiotic pattern and repetition. - Engage in relational system of pattern and repetition.According to the contents of each individual model, the fourth chapter, has included a presentation of the findings of a researcher, and numbered (19) as a result, with regard to the aim of the research, including : 1 - hired Layout pivotal parties with confirmation relations structural Association between shape and space, that the adoption of Opto Recurring pivotal clearly indicates typical treatments carried out by designers working in design commercials that are often printed product charges, from planning trademark Anwanat and images.2 - represents balance types in the organization Opto and Recurring through recruiting Alkravekah with the larger sizes of pictures and that ran large swathes of the overall size basis for designing advertising, as though the adoption of outsize pictures and some elements Alkravekah that that which comes to confirm the importance of image in the reporting and in occupancy space and that calls shorthand in other elements as well as direct delivery of content that you upload.3 - hired format redundancy through an overlay images and who reported in reducing the sizes in cases available where large images size, as is the pattern overlay formal which depends repeat elements among the processors technical construction which resorted to the designer to show the largest number of images or shapes related advertising as envisaged and lead color, size large role in clarifying the mechanism overlay which requires clarity in the employee elements.4 - hired format repetition vertical structure design, and that by repeating elements contrast volumetric and chromatography, as a kind of regulation iterative whatever is meant to pull the attention of the seer according to the mechanism from top to bottom and make itmove according Values available in design, and is working through volumetric variation and color, as you can start vertically from top to bottom or vice versa.5 - adopted Layout radiation emanating from the center to the sides with investment Vocabulary large sizes to balance formality, as is commonly this format much in structure design with Vocabulary numerous terms easier for the designer distributed through a single prevalent and organized around Vocabulary other way diffusivity some aspects.6 - hired Layout hierarchy in highlighting the individual formal prevailing advertised, and comes this employment in order to attract the recipient and influence it and procedure requires gradual Values from top to bottom (repeat hierarchy), as if the base address and ranging beyond Anwanat another and so on.The researcher also suggest a set of assumptions that will be an important focus for future studies, including : 1 - benefit from design methods with which designers Alaalaon developed countries Kravekaa and industrially, particularly in the area of employment pattern and repetition of images and other vocabulary.2 - Find insights and new ideas in the design of the advertising formula and published and Akhraja final and must know the equipment and print - related media.3 - the pursuit of understanding of digital design and learning software, which deals with design Alkraveka it the most effective way to develop an understanding of the designer of what is happening in the field is the arena foundation and important episodes of the deal modern Alkraveka.

المكون الصوري بين التشفير والتاويل في القراءة الاخراجية : فاضل خليل انموذجا == The Image Components Between Encoding And Interpretation In The Directorial Reading (Fadhil Khalel Example)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر حسن عبيد
اسم المشرف: عقيل مهدي يوسف
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ينطلق البحث في محاولة لرصد عمليتي التشفير والتاويل للمكون الصوري للعرض باعتبار ان العرض المسرحي عملية تواصل تعتمد على وجود خطاب مكون من مجموعة رسائل توجه بشكل قصدي من قبل باث الى مستلم ليقوم المستلم بقرائتها ولا يمكن قراءة هذه الرسائل الا بفك شفراتها، ان | The research attempts to monitor the process of encoding and interpretation of the image component of the show, that the theatrical is a communication process which depends on a speech containing a group of message which are deliberately directed by a broadcaster to a receiver whom will read the message which cannot be read unless their codes will be decoded. The first component for any mark or a message depends on the internal relation process between the gesticulation and meaning among the marks in the directed message.Theses internal relations are the roles which govern the way of encoding to generate the marks of the theatrical show as sequence image show in a period of time, theses image consist of two parts the first is the visual component and the second is the invisible component and by the unity of these two parts produce the image component which contains show message that consist of the marks, these marks contain the gesticulation and meaning that are connected by the low of the code. Throughout this code the interpretational reading of the show will be achieved and by encoding, from the text to the image and the reading from the image to the meaning, the aesthetic distances will be established of the process of the encoding and interpretation that belongs to the image component of the theatrical show.Thus this mechanism represents an attempt to recognize the means of the encoding, the interpretation and the marks guiding of the image components of the theatrical show starting from its change to image code, ending to the interpretational meaning.The study includes (the image components between encoding and interpretation in the directorial reading Fadhil Khalel example) the four chapter are as follows : The first chapter (the approach framework) we dealt with the problem of the research and how to convert the visual to invisible and vice versa, throughout the process of encoding and the interpretation which are the based on cinematic thesis in order to figure out the way that these changes arise from the text to image and the way of establishing the image components of the show, this chapter includes : 1 - the problem of the research.2 - the significance of the research.3 - the objectives of the research.4 - the limits of the research.5 - identifying the terms.The second chapter includes the (theoretical framework)in which theorizing the rules, that were established, have been dealt. throughout these rules, the aesthetic process of encoding and interpretation that belongs to the image component of the theatrical show will be accomplished.this chapter include four section : 1 - section one : the concept of the image components between the visual and the invisible : in this section we discussed the theories and the opinions about establishing the image and how the imaginations interfere with the material in order to form a component relies on the artistic creative process.2 - section two : the encoding of the image component : in this section we discussed how recognize the formation the code and its change from the text to the image with various levels as well as the types of the codes and its derivatives.3 - section three : interpretation of image component : in this section we discussed how the interpretational reading has been formed depending on the process of encoding and creating a superficial and deep meaning, in addition to the most prominent interpretational theories and what is the definite and indefinite interpretation. 4 - section four : aesthetic values of encoding process and interpretation of image component : in this chapter we discussed the aesthetic process of encoding as well as delivering examples of different codes which discovered throughout a creative process by modern playwrights and the matter that led to perceptions which are different and interpretational.Then the researcher discussed previous studies which are concerned with the encoding and the interpretation and the obtained the results of the research theoretical framework for analyzing experimenting the samples.The third chapter (the procedures of the research) discussed two topics : 1 - the approach of the research : as the analyzing descriptive approach has been adopted.2 - discussing the sample which has deliberately chosen and analyzing it according to the parameters which had been concluded from the theoretical framework, the sample had been formed from three shows of the Iraqi director Fadhil Khalel. 1 - Cedra2 - Fi Aeali al hob3 - HerostradThe fourth chapter includes the result of the research : The research came out with conclusions and suggestion, then recommendations of the research which asserted the significance of the process of encoding and interpretation in addition to the necessity of expanding the work with it. Attached with the list of the research and a summery in English.

دور التربية الفنية في تشكيل الوعي الجمالي الاجتماعي == The Role of Arts Education In Forming Social Beauty Awareness

اسم المؤلف: صلاح رهيف امير الزاملي
اسم المشرف: ماجد نافع عبود الكناني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتمثل قوة الامم اليوم في قدرتها على بناء الروح العلمية والنقدية لابنائها من اجل الحياة في عصر واسع في قدراته واندفاعاته المعرفية، التي تتحدى العقل الانساني تفوق امكانات الخيال والتصور، من هنا تاخذ قضية الوعي الانساني عموما والجمالي خصوصا اهميتها وحضورها | The power of nations today is represented by their ability to build the scientific and critical spirit of their people in order to live in the age of wide learning abilities and rush which challenges human mind in spectra's that one higher than the imagination.thus, human awareness in general and beauty specifieally take their importance and presence in the heart of each knowledge and awareness.The process of forming and development is considered necessity and for all these nations , peoples and societies among them our big society in which we live which includes education - learning environment that needs this human awareness and social beautiful awareness. Thus this awareness needs human and material abilities to form and develop.Thus, arts education is considered one of these mechanisms which contribute in its formation through its modern elements and trends.Thus the researcher works to give future image before the planners of arts education text books considering experiences that contribute in forming beauty awareness through social theories.Thus, he introduces this experience to contribute in developing arts education first ,then promote this subject to take its natural among studying subjects as it concerns to change the behavior of learner.Among them ,how to develop his awareness and sensitivity towards the beauty of the things that appears in his environment and how to deal with it.Then the ability to employ them in his daily life.This subject could be reflected in its objectives on the learners' life.Consequently we shall have a generation cope with the changes in the future.This research aims to : 1 - Know the role of arts education as a social process which contribute positively in forming social beauty awareness 2 - Forming textual structure of philosophic and thinking visions to activate test and beauty awareness such as the researcher vision in introducing outlines for a proposed course for arts education includes objectives , experiences and learning activities. Theoretical frame considered them in aspects represented in (beauty awareness ,social theories and the concepts of modern arts education ) The third chapter includes the procedures of the research which are based on two types of methods represented in description analytic method and developing method.The society of the research was limited in three axis : First ; For the experts of scientific, education and art specialty to take their opinions about the validity of the enquiries of theoretical frame and truth of the research instruments as well as show the elements of the researcher's vision of the art education course that includes ( learning objectives ,behavioral objectives , learning contains and learning activities ) on them.Second : Male and female teachers of art education for secondary stage in General Directorate of Rusafa /3 whos opinions were taken for the learning objectives and their abilities to analyze and form it behaviorally to agree with the learning contains of art education guidance for this stage in 2009.Third : Male and female students of the secondary schools from the same directorate. A sample from them were addressed the test of social beauty awareness.After theses propping studies ,based on surveying for previous studies and resources ,viewing their philosophic and thinking aspects and according to the objectives and procedures of the research which works to collect data and information it benefit in showing the results the research was conclude to in introducing the vision to proposed course for art education including objectives, experiences and enriching activities.The dissertation came up with several recommendation of which as : 1 - Taking into consideration the results of this research in the way that activate the area of social and beauty awareness for the learners according to art education roles and various fields such as modern trends(history of arts ,science of beauty ,criticism ,art test, art product ) 2 - The necessity renew studying courses and courses of secondary stage specially art education and transferred to modern and scientific subjects and concern of technological contributions ( electronic learning ,electronic , library ,electronic museum.etc…)

العقلانية التطبيقية في التشكيل المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية == Applied Rationalism In Contemporary Plastic Arts Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: نبراس وفاء بدري
اسم المشرف: نجم عبد حيدر الجنديل
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تؤمن العقلانية التطبيقية بتحاور مناهج فلسفية عدة ؛ اذ تسعى الى المصالحة بالتركيب العاطفي بين الاضداد ؛ اي التاليف والتركيب بين التناقضات الميتافيزيقية ( ميتافيزياء العقل وميتافيزياء الواقع ) منطلقة من ثنائية لا من وحدة ؛ فهي فلسفة الرفض الذي يعني الاحتوا | Applied rationalism believes in the dialogue of several philosophical methodologies. It seeks to reconciliation through the sentimental composition between opposites ; which means the authorship and composition between metaphysical contradictions ( metaphysicality of the reason and metaphysicality of reality ) originating from duality and not oneness. It is the philosophy of rejection which means containments , i.e. it is dialectical and undialectical. Applied rationalism with its movement from thought to reality is an open philosophy which believes in selective methodology and objective criteria via a wide system of criteria. The study of art and aesthetic as all philosophical researches is subjected to a framework of mind which specifies the affiliation , thus we have dealt in this research with the study of applied rationalism in contemporary plastic arts since we believe in this rationalism which starts from instantaneous time , and then a philosophy for action and after that a comprehensive methodology with a philosophy of creative construction which does not stop. This means that it is described as a doctrine in giving births by adopting phenomenology and psycho analysis in each of the two contradicting fields ( science and art ) which seek authorship and composition between them.The study consists of four chapters. The first chapter takes interest in the methodological framework of the research. The problem of the research starts from the enquiry concerning ( what is the explanation of the dialectical relationship between scientific thought as specified incident and the imaginative , poetic , dreaming and meditative incidents which can formulate a plastic art ). Its hypothesis is represented by ( irrationality of postmodern art is an applied rationalism ). The research aims at ( established aesthetic and artistic critical vision depending on applied rationalism method and disclosing the mechanisms for the working of applied rationalism in contemporary plastic arts ). The limits of the research consist in studying the Bachelardian applied rationalism and art production in contemporary plastic arts which belongs to artistic movements succeeding world war II in the United States of America and Europe. As well as the methodological framework , the first chapter consists of a presentation and discussion of previous studies related to the research subject.Chapter two sets to undertake the theoretical framework of the study and consists of two sections. The first section is concerned with the study of rationalism and its transformation from abstraction of mind to abstraction in performance theorizing , and dealt with : rationality , experiential rationalism and applied rationalism. The second section deals with the transformative of Bachelardian applied rationalism ( Bachelard theory of aesthetic in creative imagination and artistic image ). It is interested in the study of the essence of Bachelard imagination and day dreaming as an imaginative instrument. It also deals with the study of phenomenology of poetic image ( artistic ) by Bachelard from point of its creativity and reception. The second chapter concluded to an aggregation of points which reveal a criticizing , aesthetic and artistic vision according to the methodology of applied rationalism. The third chapter is devoted to the procedures of the research and consists of its community , sample , instrument used , methodology and analysis of sample. As for chapter four , it consists of the research results , conclusions and recommendations. A number of basic results have been reached which achieved the aim of the research , such as : 1. Cotemporary plastic arts are characterized , as existence , by circularity , i.e. round existence ( Phenomenal ). Art departs objective reality and returns back to it. Thus , there is a kind of succession between subjectivity and objectivity. 2. There are epistemological obstacles and obstructions : common sense , generalization , verbality , essentiality and animism. These are the source of unity of artistic work in contemporary plastic arts.3. Contemporary plastic arts perform materialistic imagination and presents it over formal imagination. Materialistic imagination relegates essence and transports it to a case of trope or symbol not abstracted from sense or reality. 4. Poetic day dreaming which is considered an isolation phenomenon and passing psychological case is an instrument of imagination for extracting objectivity in contemporary plastic arts. 5. The contemporary plastic arts are formative not given , i.e. the are facts ( events ).Thus , the artistic image in contemporary plastic arts is posterior not prior and is a neonate of emotional authorship and composition between opposites ( metaphysical contradictions ). 6. Contemporary plastic arts are characterized by openness , i.e. the capability of review and exegesis. They declare the death of the image and realization of form , not as an essence which is unpenetrating but in its description as incomplete and unspecified , i.e. a domain of capabilities.7. Contemporary plastic arts rise as a result of identification of reception and creativity , a continuation between the artist and recipient through a separation , i.e. the artistic image ( origin ) in which the artistic work leans on regarding it as a medium that inspires raw senses ( subject ).The conclusions reached are : 1. The irrationality of postmodern art is applied rationalism , i.e. contemporary plastic arts are considered applied rational.2. Contemporary plastic arts are psychological - epistemological , they conduct a total behavior via construction and authorship between function and structure.

السمات الغرائبية للشخصية الدرامية في افلام الفنتازيا == Instinctual Features of The Character In The Drama Film Fantasia

اسم المؤلف: معتز محمد علي جبر
اسم المشرف: صباح مهدي الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التلفزيونية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The imagination represents the bases which the arts and especially the art film set out from it, and how treat with the imagination in description of the reality of the movie is the moderns of Cinematographic kinds, according to the self - evident of the imagination, is the real driver for the films the Realism and Impressionism, the story or the Directorial vision and the way which the cinematographic language elements are employing, it must to raise on a large estimate of the imagination, the imagination is consider the base element, so the researcher found that specialization of Fantasia subject which is known fantasy, it was the motive to make it as a subject for his research by rely on the strange characters for the other dramatic figures, these figures have common features which distinguish from the other of the figures dramatic. They are figures which couldn’t available within the physically world, but they set out from the reality to the maximum degree of imagination whether in terms of the shape or from another side the ability to do extraordinary deeds, all that give it libration from the abstracts which tie up the material worlds. the strange figure in Fantasia movies is considered an important element, Innovative and creative, it works by sharing with other figures to reach the Content associated with the Exoticism, from this point of the imagination, the researcher has limited a title of this research as following ((Exoticism features of drama figures in movies Fantasia)), the research has been divided in four chapters : The first chapter/ the Systematic framework which include : The research problem which Crystallized in these questions : what the exoticism features and how show in building the dramatic figure in Fantasia movies? Aims of the research : the revealing about the exoticism features of the dramatic figure in fantasia movies. In addition to show the important of the research and its borders and conclude the chapter by limiting the most important terms.The second chapter ((Theoretical framework)), it has been divided to three researches as following : The first research : consist of fantasia movies ((type and feature)) The second research : the research consist of the exoticism features for the dramatic figure The third research : it deals element role of the cinematographic language in embody the exoticism features for the dramatic figure.In the third chapter : (research measures) the researcher depended on the analytical Descriptive approach according to Indicators of the theoretical framework describing as analyses instrument, after it has been offered to group of the experts, finally it has been chosen the research, they are documentary movies and he put them for many reasons, finally the research has analyzed sample of the research as following : ((X men, The Fantastic four, Thief of thunderbolt, Nightmare in Elem Street))The fourth chapter, the results and Conclusions : it has consist of the most important of the results and conclusions that the researcher has reached as following1 - The Extraordinary capacity for the dramatic figure consider the Instinctual qualities which Fantasia movie bases on 2 - form Embodiment of the instinctual figure presents one of the necessities which reveal about it’s the Instinctual qualities.The most important conclusions are,1 - Fantasia movie represents a Cinematographic kind, which has specialty in presenting a specific subject also the Cinematographic treatments 2 - The dramatic figure in Fantasia movie a large space in variety operation on level of the form and function because multitude its forms, they may be human figure, but it has superpower or Mythic Creatures or monsters Finally it has been offered the recommendations and the suggestions and it has been ended the research by list of the sources.

الدلالات الزمنية للصورة في الدراما التلفزيونية == The Time Indications Forpicture In Television Drama

اسم المؤلف: صابرين كامل زيدان خلف
اسم المشرف: عصام عيسى علوان السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التلفزيونية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان وعينا لمفهوم الزمن وادراكنا له,ليس في كونه زمنامجردا,بل في معايشتنا له,جعل الباحثة تستقصي حالات بناء الزمن ودلالته وكيفية نشوء فكرته لدى الانسان وصولا الى ادراكه واستيعابه من خلال البنى الفنية بتعدد صنوفها وحالاتها والتي تصاغ بسبل درامية تعطي متصوا انس | That our awareness of the concept of time is not in the fact that time merely, but in the Maistna him to make a researcher investigating cases of building time and the significance and how the emergence of the idea of a guidance man down to the perceptible and absorbed through the structures of art multiplicity of its different, situation and formulated ways of dramatic give a vision humanly creative about the time.In aspects of the philosophical, scientific and technical witness the effect of time and the concept of time, occupies an important place in the drama in human life, self and external environment and society, all this gives the structure of image work dramatic themes promise revolves time Petrchinha So it was a question that deals with the search : (What are the qualities under which the pixels to produce indications of time of the events in the drama TV show?)The first chapter deals with the structure of the research, the problem and the need for it, its goal and its importance, and which controls the border area of research as well as determine the terms.Chapter II addresses the theoretical framework (two topics), the first contains several sections and includes each time its concept, types and concept philosophically, and in the section other includes the structure of semantic of the image in the television drama, and represents the time in which to infer the effects of time of the artwork and understood by the receiver when watching action film and television and then reviewed by a researcher the results of the theoretical framework and left him in several indicators,In the third quarter, which includes measures of research methodology - sample of the research - the search tool and the unit of analysis,Finally moving to the fourth quarter to deal with the analysis of samples selected from the serials, which have been selected Qsidia two series (King Farouk, another series of kings) and through the search tool is obtained, our findings through the analysis and thus complete the research conclusions, proposals and recommendations complementary to search then fixed list sources and supplements

برنامج تعليمي لاكساب طلبة قسم التربية الفنية المهارات الجسدية == Teaching Program For The Acquistion Students of Department of Art Education Body Skills

اسم المؤلف: رسول عباس حسن
اسم المشرف: صفاء الدين حسين جمعة التميمي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في اطار رؤية تربوية متطلعة نحو التجديد، تتاكد النظرة الشمولية للنظام التربوي التي ترى ان المؤسسة التعليمية مركز علمي وتربوي وثقافي واجتماعي يتخذ من التعليم وسيلة لتحقيق اغراض متعددة لا تقتصر على الاعداد العلمي والعملي للحياة الانتاجية، بل اعداد الفرد للتف | In structure of ambitious educational view to renew , universal view of educational system certified that consider teaching institution as social centre , educational , culture , scientific adopt teaching as mean to fulfill multi - purposes not restrict on scientific arrangement or practical for productivity life , but arrange private to safe interaction with the society on strong bases of relativity or good relations and tolerance , the education of art aims to cultivate people and arrange him universally , it is one of sciences that take care for sympathy , mind , body , psychology , social , beauty fields all of them to provide student of art education with experiences , knowledge skills to make him use them with better shape , benefit himself or his society , through study textbooks that were taught to student , with developing of science , language of body become occupies scientists ,m and it was transformed to science taught in universities , every movement or indication has meaning or aim , one move by head may mean more of words , for following up that developing become necessary to student of department of education art to have body skills are given to him in the subject of drama body fitness , experiences assist him to make drama shows that take body as a tool for it to take thought properly emptied from defects or false to make drama movements , from this it was shown need to arrange student of art education to make him acquire body skills through teaching program was designed for this purpose , accordingly the aim of currently research to fulfill the following : Acquire students of department of art education physical skills For purposes of fulfill this aim , should fulfill the following branches aims : 1 - uncover reality of physical fitness as it is study subject from textbook to arrange student of department of art education to profession of teaching.2 - design teaching program in physical skills for two sides knowledge and skillful according to Kanih & Burjuz models for 1979 developed 1988. 3 - measure activity of teaching program designed with its two sides knowledge or skillful through applying it on sample of students of department of art education of first stage in subject of physical fitness.The society of currently research was determined by students of first stage - department of art education \ college of fine arts \ university of Baghdad , example of research was chosen by intentional method , size of example reached to ( 17 ) students ( males & Females ) , the arranged teaching program was applied according to Kanih & Burjuz models on one experimental group , where experimental model was used that partial fit to measure activity of teaching program to acquire students body skills and two tools were designed as following : - getting ( knowledge ) test to measure range of acquire aimed group for knowledge bases in body skills. - getting test ( skillful ) to measure range of acquire aimed group for body skills in physical fitness.The two tools of the above research with assessment tools to conditions of truth , suitability and steadfastness to make them convinced tools are interesting with suitable characteristics to depend them later in similar experiments researches or complementary to currently research The researcher used a group of statistical means to show research results , one of the most important them is ( square Ka2) to indication of differentiations between acceptors or objectors of experts to safety of textbook words , subject of physical fitness that is adopted currently in department of art education , such as used to introduce difference between agreed or non agreed groups of arbitrators to possibility of paragraphs of performance educational units eventually , indication difference between agreed or non agreed groups of arbitrators to authority of serial of practices , time every one in the program , the researcher used difficulty factor or distinction for knowledge getting test paragraphs , ( person connection factor ) to investigate from skillful test steadiness , formula of ( Spearman Brown ) to amend constant by half partition of knowledge test equation of ( Alpha Cronbach ) to calculate constant for paragraphs knowledge getting test , test of ( Wolcocsin ) to analyze answers of experiment group about their answers on knowledge getting test paragraphs in previous & after and analyze answers of group about their skillful performance before & after The researcher concluded results that were discussed , the most important points : 1 - efficiency of teaching content of the program with its knowledge side.2 - efficiency of teaching content of the program in the skillful side (performance ).Whereas the most important points that the researcher got them according to research results , they are as following : 1 - efficiency of arranged teaching program according to model of Kanih & Burjuz \ 1979 developed for year 1988 to assist the learner to stir his thinking , supply him with knowledge skills that help to teach physical skills. 2 - participation the program to enhance information base for knowledge situations by save feed back system in addition to support skillful performance cultivation by use structured assessment by teaching activities. The most important of recommendations that the researcher recommend them in the light of the conclusions as follow : 1 - depending on teaching program to teach physical fitness subject in department of art education , similar departments of the college in other governorates of the country for assertion of teaching program from efficiency & activity to teach physical skills. 2 - address students of department of art education to benefit from physical skills to perform drama shows during their study period and after graduate. The researcher suggested that subject of physical fitness to be textbook of second stage in art education department to make students develops his physical skills that support his performance in drama shows , such as make study includes teaching program more develop than second stage to make it as complete to currently research.

تحضير القشرة الخزفية (Ceramic Shell) باستعمال خامات محمية لصب المنحوتات == Preparation of Ceramic Shell Using Local Raw Materials For Casting Sculptures

اسم المؤلف: هيثم صباح حميد
اسم المشرف: هادي مشهدي عجيل | احمد هاشم عبد الكريم
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: النحت
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study deals with one of the modern techniques used in the formation of the metal casting, which include using of local materials in the preparation of typical mixtures without needing for imported ready - made mixtures, which are monopoly of technical secrets to those companies. The first chapter discusses the research problem, which were represented in (to reach a mechanism for the use of ceramic shell technology with standard specifications helps for not to loosing a lot of sculptural details and delicate task during the casting process through the traditional techniques). The importance and objectives of the research are : (1. Obtaining of precise details for works of art that perform the ceramic shell technology, 2. Reach for a scientific data base for technical functioning of these mechanisms and capabilities of local materials) as well as the limits of the search. The second chapter (theoretical framework) includes the first section : a brief history for the using of metals, the second section deals with the metals used in the research (as brunze and aluminum) as well as their types and properties the third section deals with the History of the mechanisms of metal casting in ancient civilizations, which are Mesopotamia, the Nile Valley, the Levant, the Greeks, the Romans, the Islamic civilization and then the Renaissance, after this, asection deals with the metal casting techniques, which divided into two types according to the type of templates : permanent, which include centrifugal plumbing and plumbing by electrical clicking and sedimentation. while non - permanent include the plumbing by sand and lost wax which includes two methods, the first one is the normal thermal template (traditional) and the second method of ceramic shell which is the subject of our research. It was taking four previous studies,two of them were Iraqi and two foreign studies. At the end of this chapter we reach to a theoretical framework indicators. The third chapter deals with the research measures which included the identification of research methodology, the research community, samples. And then the selection of local materials that will be included in research trials which are zircon and silica silicate (sand Erdma), Kaolan (Duekhlh), Filnt Klay, sodium silicate water and Sodium carbonate andresin (c.m.c).After preparation, crushing and screening of the materials according to the granular gradients and chemical analysis to determine their characteristics and components then calcination. Dry materials were calcinied at (600°) to lose its chemical water. After preparation of series of preliminary mixtures in some of them depending on local materials as alternatives to foreign ready mixes and through access to sources, references and the Internet, as well as local experiences. Eight mixtures were succeeded through the stuccoing process of the waxy model ,during the process of drying and burning there is problems such as crucking in the surface of ceramic shell as a result of internal tension and external pressure, as well as the reduction in the hardness of ceramic schell after burning due to the weakness in the linking between the components of materials during high temperature causing their destruction after burning, so that it is necessary to raising calcination temperature to 1000 ? to ensure the disposal of the transformations that will get during the burning process. In addition to the getting rid of plasticity to ensure that no shrinking in the ceramic shell after burning. All failed mixtures were excluded,while the other four mixtures were remained which were : Mixture of silicate zircon, silica (crushed Erdma sand), clay Filnt,caolin with silica (Ardma sand), because of the high coast silicate zircon and not providing in large quantities, as well as to the difficulty of obtaining of Filnt clay despite its presence in abundance in Iraq, it has not been extracted and provided in abundance as a consumer material, as there have been some problems in the use alone, so the researcher find two mixtures from (zircon silicate with silica) and ( Calcinied caolin with calcinied silica).The four mixtures considered the sample of research which include (zircon silicate), (silica), (zircon silicate and silica) and (silica and caolin).Which has been conducting laboratory tests on them. The fourth chapter contained the results of the chemical analysis and the results of physical and mechanical tests and their discussion. Also included the conclusions which reached by the researcher. The results showed the success of the four mixtures in the casting of bronze and aluminum models with maintaining the accuracy of the details and achieve the goals of the research. The mixture (A) preferably used in the casting of mineral sculpture with temperature top of the (1200 ?) due to the cost of silicate zirconium, while the mixture (C) is the better becauseof its potential in metal casting and low coast ratio compared with mixture (A). The mixtures (B, D) preferably used in the casting sculpture as alolminium and lower heat metals. Then the recommendations and suggestions as well as a list of Arabic, english references and web sites for information

التوليد الدلالي للمخرج المؤلف في عروض المسرح العراقي المعاصر : جواد الاسدي انموذجا == Semantic Generative of The Director Playwright In The Contemporary Iraqi Theatrical Shows (With Special Reference To Jawad Al - Asadi)

اسم المؤلف: صميم حسب الله يحيى
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي القصب
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تنوعت التجارب الاخراجية في القرن العشرين عبر اشتغال المخرج المسرحي على ازاحة البنية السردية للنص المسرحي باتجاه ايجاد بدائل بصرية تعبر عن المضامين التي يطرحها المؤلف لكنها لا تتطابق معها، وكان من جراء ذلك ان تحولت وظيفة المخرج من الالتزام بالنص الى تحويل | direction experiment century took many aspects through the work of stage director who tried to displace the narratological structure of the dramatic text favour of finding image alternatives that could express the contents presented by the playwright though it might not go in line with it.consequently the directors function turned from committing himself to the text to that of transforming his ideas in the intellectual and aesthetic dimensions for more comprehensive than those presented by the language of the text which the theatre director had neglected in various theatrical shows including Or the hand , the significance of the theatrical text , including its own aesthetics , continued to be part of the show lu fact, a group of directors uncle took to write plays in harmony with their theatrical opinions and views.Thus they established a new director playwright. Brecht , Dario FO and Richard Forman are the most prominent in world theatre.The resear hers has explored the most important characteristics of each one of them and , then , shifted to large theatre where there have been several experiments on the director playwright there represented by : Qassim Mohammed ,Aqil Mahdi ,Sadi Younis and Jawad Al - Asadi.The researcher has taken Iraq stage director Jawad Al - Asadi an a model for him research which contains the following four chapters.Chapter One : The Methodological Framework : The problem of the Research Study of the phenomenon (director playwright) and the disclosure of privacy that characterized the play texts written by the director, and by analyzing the distance between the structure of discourse, founder and intellectual energy and structural transformations in the field any distance between the text and director's vision. - The significance of the research : this can refer essentially to the stage director. - The aim of the research : This is represented by getting to know the mechanism or the aspects of semantic transformations that lead to the semantic generation by studding the distance between the theatrical discourse (the text) and the image reading in the theatrical shows of Jawad al - Asadi the director playwright. - Limitation of the research : (2000 - 2010). - Definition of terminology : this includes definition of the most prominent terms that are mentored in the dissertation the semantic generative , director playwright, the transformation.Chapter two : The theoretical From work : the included three sections : 1. The playwright director in the history of drama.2. Transformation of the sign in the experiments of the director playwright worldwide.3. The experiments of director playwright in Iraq theatre.Chapter three : procedures : - The dissertation includes six theatrical shows from (2000 to2010). - Method of sample selections : The researcher will adopt relatively arbitrary method in his selection of sampler. - The method of the research : the researcher will adopt the historical method in following the development of theatre in all its sphere.He will adopt the descriptive method in studying and analyzing the current artistic date and analyzing the sample. - Search Tools : this include the results of the theatrical from work, the documents , including books, magazines , periodicals , videos , photographs , and Note and comments.The researcher will depend on all there an important instruments in following the theatrical shows. - Analysis of the researchers samples : 1. Layali (nights) of Ahmed bin Majid.2. A Baghdadi Bath.3. Woman at war.Chapter four : Results and Conclusions : ( Results , Conclusions, suggestions, recommend , ations , List of sources and references, Supplements, abstract in English ).

البناء الشكلي ومتطلبات الاداء الوظيفي في تصميم عبوات المنتجات الصناعية

اسم المؤلف: زياد حاتم حربي العامري
اسم المشرف: فوزي ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد عمليات تعبئة وتغليف المنتجات بصورة عامة والمنتجات الصناعية بصورة خاصة من العمليات بالغة الاهمية اذا صح التعبير ذلك كون العبوة هي المسئولة عن ايصال تلك المنتجات الى المنافذ البيع ومن ثم الى المستهلكين. فلكل عبوة تصميم يجب ان يلاءم المنتج من حيث البناء | The packing of the products in general and industrial products in particular is one of the complicated operations, because package is responsible for delivering of those products to sale outlets and then to consumers.Each designed package must fit the product in building of the general shape and its task Pressure as well as the Packet has the ability to show aesthetics of the Product, so the Package has limited base that can be distinguished. These Products will be Paid attention by the consumers. Therefore the researcher focuses his idea on (The formal building for functional requirements in the design of packaging industrial products). This research explains clearly the fact that Packing is regarded as a reflexive mirror of the Producer who tries to give a good visual image.It is also a means of communication between producer and consumer it has an effective role in vogue of products. It is as silent salesman. Being a motive acceleration towards high quality products factories and productive developments in order to reach the objectives of the research.In determining the design of the packet industrial products.Depending on temporal boundaries in duration (2006 - 2010) and form the Products of the electrical industries company in Baghdad exclusively.The research also included a set of terms related to the subject of the research. Some of them are important and suitable to the research.The second chapter contains the theoretical framework and previous studies according to the following division.The first section included formal construction and functional performance.It means building the figure in industrial product and the elements of the designed foundation in building shapes and the relationship between the outer shape of the packed and the inner.The second research included packing in industrial products which includes (industry of packing and its relationship to the environment).The third research included designing of the packages which includes the packet itself as a communication material and factors of ideal designing of packets and its elements. The conclusion of the framework refers to some references that the researcher has a do pled in designing of analysis form to search wit hen its products in chatter including research community, which represents products of the electrical industries in Al - Waziriya, My sample of the research aims to choose five models out of twelve models and 40% of the research community.The researcher depended on books and other resource, specialized his method on descriptive analysis in a researcher sample. He concluded a number of results (some of them did not achieve to the inner shape in all samples that leads to weakness of the formal performance and never achieve the required engineering function in protecting the packet products, and using the raw material did not achieve the required protection), up to the conclusions, including (the formal building of industrial products has clear effect in building varieties of packets according to the size of the packet plus fro duct to build Varity of forms which has the capacity to perform the function well excites the consumers reaction), then recommendations and proposals, and sources and finally the summary of in English

القيــم التربويـة والفنيـة في نصوص الاوبريت المدرسي == Artistical And Educational Values In Texts of School Operat

اسم المؤلف: كريم محمد حسين العامري
اسم المشرف: حسين علي هارف
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترتبط القيم بمختلف انواعها وتوجهاتها الاخلاقية والدينية والاجتماعية والانسانية بالتربية لذلك فقد سعى التربويون الى تعليم الافراد القيم التربوية من خلال تربية الذات التي تعد محور نشاط هذه التربية وبها تتشكل عن طريق غرس القيم التربوية لدى التلامذة ليحتفظوا | The values are conducted with education in variety of their ethical, religious, social and human differences and attitudes, thus the educationists seek for teaching the personnel educational values through educating the self which considers the axis activity to this education and within are formed through inserting those values in students minds to acquire comprehensive and sound growth. School theatre considers one of the educational and cultural statements that seek to fulfill desired educational purpose in learning students the positive social, educational values and acquire them through employing the theatre art as successful, effective and eagerness educational mediator. School operat considers one of the main and important skills and activities in the school theatre which have the art components to gather between acting, music and singing and those who making the school operat in Iraq desire to make their texts hold variety of artistical and educational values to be positive, effective, interesting and persuasive. Here appear many questions about values. Do texts authors about school operat aware about the quiddity of educational values, their characteristics, contents, sources, to succeed in including them in their texts?, Do they have the technical profession and dramatic qualification in writing the school operat which included artistic and dramatic values as an idea, dialogue, plot and characters?. To answer about all those questions, this research as (artistical and educational values in the texts of school operas) is devoted to study the school operat texts in Iraq at the level of artistical and educational. This research contains four chapters; the first takes the problem of the research, its significance, purpose and limits. The problem of the research is constricted by asking a double question (what is the most important prevailing educational values in the school operat texts in Iraq and what are the nature of those values that included these texts on the level of dramatic construction and artistical form?. This research utilizes the school operat writers and help in succeeding their dramatic experience and utilize those who working in the school operat such as directors and supervisors in the school activity. The Research aims at : 1. Revealing the educational values in school operat texts in Iraq.2. Revealing the artistical values in school operat texts in Iraq. The first chapter includes the search limits which contains the school operat texts in the School Activity Departments in the Educational Directorates in Iraq Governorates 2005 - 2010. This chapter includes precisely the fundamental idioms that surround the research such as (the values, educational values, artistical values, operat, and the school operat). The second chapter contains the theoretical background, the previous related studies; it subdivides to five branches which include the educational values philosophy, the opera art, singing theatre, operat art, and the school singing operat in Iraq. The third chapter includes the research methodology, the procedures, the population of study, which contains (30 ) school operat, and the sample. The researcher has chosen (randomly stratified sample) which consists of five texts covering five geographical areas in Iraq. To fulfill the aims of the study, the researcher has adopted two tools : 1. educational values tool which depends on the classification of (White - Al - Heeti) developed, after exposing it to group of Jury members to investigate of its validity and measurability, and measuring the reliability by using (the Holisty Formula) to find the agreement coefficient between the arbitrators (analysts),2. artistical values tool which represents (the analysis list of operat texts content for the artistical values after exposing it to group of Jury members to investigate of its validity and measurability and measuring the reliability by using (the Holisty Formula) to find the agreement coefficient between the arbitrators (analysts). The fourth chapter contains the results and the main conclusions as follow : 1. school operat texts are varied through concentrating on the educational values which some of them focused on limited group of values and left the others,2. the first sixteen values are distinguished that they are the most important and focusing on operats texts such as (beauty, care, attention, aggression, work, religion, control, cleverness, energy, challenging, determination, new experience, food, gentleness, humorous),3. ideas and the essential subjects of the school operat texts are conducted with the student’s world, his/her environment and surrounding to be suitable of the aimed ages,4. the authors are neglected in their fundamental educational texts which represented in growing the student's feeling in responsibility towards the general properties and protect them in spite of the necessity to depend and include them in the texts,5. the authors are succeeded in drawing their operas characters, and give them artistical and dramatic form through their having the dramatic dimensions for personality,6. Texts are depended on the simplified Arabic language in writing the dialogue or singing texts with little exceptions. This dialogue is distinguished with rhythmic, simplicity, smoothing, and short phonetic formulations, with clear and purified vocabulary.According to these conclusions, the researcher has confirmed the main recommendations as follow : 1. introducing the school theatre authors in general and the school operat authors in special in culturing courses in educational science, educational psychology science and educational philosophy and enlightening them with general government philosophy and with depended educational philosophy,2. urging the school operat authors to use variety of subjects and ideas and embodiment a large number of educational values within each operat text,3. taking into consideration the side of (enjoyment) and (eagerness) from the authors,4. depending embodiment (within values) in majority for its effecting and reducing from the directed clear values as possible and depending them as artistical and dramatic necessity,5. referring the operats texts to check and educational evaluation before their producing, offering and presenting to ensure from their values content nature,6. emphasizing on the ethical and national values to fix them in students' thinking and behavior,7. concentrating on the values that have little attention in the school operat texts to create harmony between the values system and the educational aims that have requested by society to fulfill them in teaching and educational statement,8. introducing school activity supervisors who practice authoring for school theatre and operat in training courses in terms of authoring and writing to theatre and develop their adequacy and grow their innovation and authoring skills,9. increasing support and consideration to school operat and theatre by Ministry of Education through increasing support and financial allocations to School Activity Directorate. The research also contains some suggestions, sources, Arabic and Foreign bibliography, and summary in English.

الخطاب البصري للرسوم المتحركة عبر الفضائيات التخصصية وانعكاسه على النزوع السلوكي لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == Optical Discoures of Drawings Animation Via Specialized Satellites & Its Reflections On Behavior Trend For Primary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: غيداء علي هارف
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم لعيبي الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ما مدى انعكاس الخطاب البصري للرسوم المتحركة عبر الفضائيات التخصصية على النزوع السلوكي لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية؟............سؤال تلخصت به مشكلة البحث الحالي، الذي تعددت اهدافه، اذ شملت : 1 - تعرف محتوى الخطاب البصري للرسوم المتحركة عبر الفضائيات التخصصية | Televisions is in the third level directly after father & mother in modern education science , it become certainly to affect on children's behaviors according to all scientific researches in this field , it become of impossible to be depended on old means in education , bringing up and instructing , become not possible to prevent children from watching its programs or this enormous quantity of programs & films that are considered till now , one of basic references in behaving , thinking , educating and teaching the children. In a study made by UNSCO lately about averages of exposing to T.V. at Arabian children & boys , they were stated that the student before to become eighteen years of age spends before T.V. twenty two thousands hours but in the same age he spends fourteen thousands hours only in halls of learning.So television has positive & negative effects on the child , have relations with psychological , sympathetically and mental situations , particularly what are related with animation , where the researcher considers animation work to make children acquire maximum possible of information , skills , behaviors , where its contents penetrates into his hearing , heart and engraving his heart strongly , sometimes resulted long - term effect Accordingly the researcher tried to answer the following questions : What range of reflection optical speech of animation via specialized satellites to conductive trending for pupils of primary schools ? So the researcher wants to make scientific researches aims to the following : 1 - Introducing content of optical speech for animation via specialized satellites 2 - Introducing level of conductive characteristics that are taken from content of optical speech of animation ( model 1 ) at pupils of fifth primary class 3 - Introducing level of general conductive characteristics ( model 2 ) at pupils of fifth primary class4 - Introducing indication of differentiations in conductive characteristics ( model 1 ) according to variable of sex ( males - females ) 5 - Introducing of indications of differentiations in general conductive characteristics ( model 2 ) according to variable of sex ( males - females ) 6 - Accounting connective relation between conductive characteristics (model 1 ) & between duration of their following them for animation ( high - low ) 7 - Accounting connective relation between general conductive characteristics ( model 2 ) & between duration of their following them for animation ( high - low ) 8 - Accounting connective relation between general conductive characteristics ( model 1 ) & between level of art expressions are represented by their painting The group of current research represents pupils of fifth primary class ( 9 - 11 ) years , movies of animation are reported via specialized satellites , a sample of curiosity study was chosen as first sample for current research that was chosen randomly , where number of schools that were depended by the researcher reached to (6) primary schools , distributed (3) in first Rasafa education & (3) in first karkh education , (3) studying classes were chosen from fifth class from every primary school , so totally of pupils ( 480 ) pupils ( boys & girls ) in areas of Karkh & Rasafa are distributed ( 240 ) boys and (240 ) girls From another hand , the second sample of current study was ( 10 ) episodes of animation serial ( Sponge Bob ) are casted via satellites ( space toon , MBC3 & Niclodin ) , where that serial got higher ratio through curiosity study that is adopted by the researcher The researcher adjusted the variables ( gender & ages ) for current research sample that may affects on results of the research , through the researcher showed studies , previous researches , specialized references for the subject , where it was designed in the light of that of tools of current research which are the following : 1 - Form of analysis of animation , that included elements of picturing or sound structure , included (165 ) particular terms , as stated triple measurement it is shown with levels : ( big - weak - no appearing ) 2 - Form of analysis of pupils' painting , that form was stated according to psychological children painting , included ( 50 ) terms , as stated fifthly measurement , treatment with degree : ( very good - good - medium - accepted - weak ) 3 - Form of analysis characteristics of pupils' conducting are taken from form of analyzing content of optical speech of animation ( model 1 ) , where number of its terms eventually reached ( 119 ) particularly term , as triple measurement was stated ( always - occasionally - absolutely ) 4 - Factor of connection that accounted between behavior characteristics ( model 1 ) , general behavior characteristics ( model 1 ) , between duration of following pupils of primary school ( fifth primary class ) for programs of animation ( high - low ) is statistical indication , it indicates to presence real connection between both variables 5 - Factor of connection between behavior characteristics ( model 1 ) & between level of art expressions are represented by their painting , is statistical indicative , it indicates to presence real connection between both variables The researcher has reached to number of conclusions , as the following : 1 - The pupils in that level age ( 9 - 11 ) years sample of scientific research ( fifth primary class ) , they acquire behaviors from animation in general , if they were positive or negative behaves2 - The pupils in that level age ( 9 - 11 ) years tends to live in role of heroism , through their trying to imitate & make similar movements to hero , living a situation of merging or reincarnation3 - Animation teaches pupils to practice violence , through enormous violence quantity that come to it , to degree may pupil hurts himself through imitating & narrating for the hero's behaves , advertising and unexpected dangers 4 - The mental , reactive , moving growing for males & females in that level age ( 9 - 11 ) years , alike , they were equal as response for casting behaves via animation The researcher recommended the following : 1 - It is necessity to review by the charge for producing animation through enhancing positive situations in them ( picture & sound ) and deleting negative situations for behave trending for pupils 2 - Necessity increase controlling by committees of test & assessment specialized in those channels on animation that are imported from foreign states 3 - Encouraging as technically for produce in offices & foundations in Arab Homeland ( governmental , private sectors ) to produce television works are specified to children ( animation ) in line with our values and our human and educational principles 4 - Developing elements of art education in primary school through adding element ( painting caricature figure or subject inspired from animation ) within textbooks of art education

الخـطاب النظري في كتب ومناهـج فـن التمثيـل == Theoretical Discourse In Books And Methods of The Art of Acting

اسم المؤلف: قحطان عدنان زغير
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي القصب
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الدراسات والبحوث والنظريات التي تتمحور حول فن التمثيل المسرحي، او تسعى الى كشف جوانبه واتجاهاته واساليبه وعلاقاته بالعناصر الفنية الاخرى كثيرة ومتنوعة، وهي في الغالب دقيقة لانها تعي وبدقة ان الممثل، ليس مجرد حقيقة اولية فحسب وانما هو العنصر الاساسي الذ | The studies and research and theories that focus on the art of theatrical representation, or seeks to uncover the aspects and trends, methods and relations with the substantive elements of the other many and varied, which are often accurate because they are aware of and accurately that the actor, not just the fact that preliminary, but is the key element that can not be without it to be completed Vision directorial in the play at both the theoretical application, and also because these studies rely views of directors, actors and technicians who felt the importance of status and function given to the representative through various interventions proposed by the actor, which suggested to him that this is a part, or rather should be an integral part of history of theater.That the history of creative art experience did not keep her Representative in his memory only and primary importance, there are those called to resist the authority of the Representative, which were considered by mistake or the right thing not only as an authority a tyrant and distinct, but part of the creative freedom ignorant its art.This climate based on the conflict between the call to the theater free of Representative by the Creek and another calling for a representative of a new hold function element is of the utmost importance to the success of the play, which acquired him director and Asked evolution and renewal of the art of Representative, is perhaps the space cognitive worthy of study and meditation the deeps. And because our ambition is to take most of those related to representation, in this study, to study the theoretical discourse which directs the mechanisms of this art, we try to monitor the impact of aesthetic theories, concepts and schools of monetary theories and methods in the art of acting and its causes and its components, its sources and transformations.We, through this study of the manifestations and the issues of representation, we seek to provide a clear picture of this art, without bias to the provisions of or positions in cash or the views of the ancient or modern, are not justified or that causes us to believe in logic, since the writing of representational art may experience some complications because of the abundance of documents, and the adoption of most of the ancient writings on the personal observations without which philosophers and artists offer or specifically on the performance of a representative or play what, and these documents and blogs can actually take more than one direction, it may be the cause of the absence of many facts, or turned Many of the writings to the writings of the representative self - monitors, or director what his experience that may not necessarily cover a time successful creative life of the creative experience art representative.We have sought the researcher according to the analytical descriptive method which deliberately to him to monitor the old ways and new and innovative that represent activity interactive values representing precedence on theorizing her, trying to invoke these methods in Details diving in and evidence that support the results and supported by approaching them objectively.Hence, the researcher tried to diagnose his study and choose an address marked by a (theoretical discourse in books and curricula of the art of acting), as this study included a group of chapters and Investigation included the following : Chapter I : the methodological framework, which included a research problem and the need for him, since he sees the researcher that they need knowledge to pursue sources of the evolution of theoretical discourse which directs the mechanisms of Representative in the light of the impact of theories of the aesthetic, psychological, and methods of criticism, and then the importance of research, as it works to create the ground theory for the definition of the path of movement of the creative experience art representation, in order to be tapped in the institutes and colleges of fine arts, and to be a starting point for studies that seek to assess or evaluate the experience of the actor. Followed by the objective of this research is available on the evolution of theoretical discourse, which carries the theoretical versions of the art of acting. Then the limits of the search inventory researcher in the study of the evolution of this discourse between the years 1960 - 2010 versions of the Arabic library of books pertaining to the art of acting. Well known researcher in terms his research (theoretical discourse, Methods) and the conventional linguistically and procedurally.Chapter II : theoretical framework, as it consisted of three sections were distributed as follows : The first topic : a comprehensive study of the speech in art and theoretical concept and its mechanisms, this section consists of two axes areFirst, his concept of discourse and transformations and the conditions and methods of analysisSecond, the theoretical concept and technical development and directionThe second topic : what a search in the aesthetic and monetary theories and knowledge of its impact on theories of the art of acting, this section consists of two axes as well.First, aesthetic theorySecond : The Critical TheorySection III : a thorough study in the theoretical discourse of theories and approaches and methods of the art of representation, as this section consists of three axes are as follows : First, theoretical discourse and the old classicSecond : theoretical discourse in the RenaissanceThird, theoretical discourse of modern and contemporaryChapter III : The procedural framework, and this chapter regard to the procedures and modalities that meet the researcher a scientific analysis of the samples examined This chapter includes a reference to the research community and samples of research, and research tools, and research methodology, and then analysis of the samples, as was analyzed seven samples is a written combined theories of their owners or their views or their curricula cash are as follows : 1 book Representative numbers for Constantine Stanislavski2 authors towards a poor theater's Geroodwa Krotovski3 - Allarganon small book for Berthold Brecht4 - a book and a companion to the theater Ontonan Arto5 - There is no Book of Secrets by Peter Brook6 - the book (the ego - the other) duplication of representational art in favor of Saad7 - Book framework's technical representative for Akil Mahdi YusufChapter IV : The guarantee of this chapter the conclusions of a researcher from the analysis of the samples are as follows : 1 - The key feature in the theoretical discourse of the Stanislavski method lies in the objective laws, and to approach the goal of improving the practice of creative and educational, it stands at the same distance from the contact between the public and adapt to exceptional circumstances faced by the actor.2 - The Brecht wanted theater to be a forum for discussion rather than a place of illusions, and in his book Allarganon small Brecht rejects the concept of empathy and emotional cleansing, personal and Arab headdress to the concept of dialectical change.3 - The theoretical discourse prepared by Krotovski influenced by all the basic ways to train the actor in Europe and elsewhere, and that the most important of the claim, exercises, rhythmic, and reactions to the open and introverted, and events physical Stanislavski, and the training of Merhold automated bio - synthesis when Fajtakov, and methods of training in the theater - east.4 - The theoretical discourse, inspired by the Antonan Arto is a tendency to use the mythology Abrhenh Arto movement and gesture and facial expressions that have the ability to transfer large concrete language in the offer.5 - The theoretical discourse at the scene of Brooke tribute to the demolition and construction in the performance of the actor and see that it gives a greater incentive for drilling in the role ascribed to him, broke and looking the other hand, for free space stimulates the imagination of actor and recipient.6 - that the theoretical discourse of cash come by Saad Saleh in his book, in which more than evident in the questions asked as Modernism has vitality as they move down to take an educational nature for the answers are not what Touch at the level of what we know or imagine about an acting career.7 - Vision theoretical Akil Mahdi access to balance the objective and art between the substance of the representative and his abilities are representative to a number of requirements, cultural and aesthetic sensitive, located in the forefront of potential physical and tools, body, voice and awareness of the variable cultural implications on the basis of performance variables representative.As well as the researcher to a number of conclusions are as follows : 1 - The letter is a system of knowledge representation, consists of a cipher system of representative knowledge.2 - The dual representational art between symmetry, which appears to be original in the acting career, and the difference between the original and the hierarchy in the duplication, the two opposites, and this contradiction feature or incident that was not possible to say about it is linguistic, it is no doubt paid to the comparison between the original and the differencee with him.3 - The concept of performance when the actor role, manifested in a kind of reference, one reference in the letter this is what its name (the theory of speech acts) at the Austin performance.4 - The phenomenon of the art of representation, which is an act of knowledge and know and touch has always been a makeover based on the vision of each teacher or philosopher.5 - The relationship began to act as a representative criticism since the early time, since what set practice in the field of representation at the level of the number of representatives in the Greek theater or desire to develop the work of the Representative, the exercise is to describe the form of cash representational structure.6 - The first stages of the emergence of theoretical discourse, which explains the functions of representation, was when the Greeks won an important turning point, the actor moved from stage to stage narrative (reincarnation) or (show).Also singled out the researcher another point to some of the recommendations and proposals that the development of these types of research studies.Researcher then presented a list of sources and references used in his research with a number of appendices, and then a summary in English.

اشكالية الحضور والغياب للرمز في خطاب العرض المسرحي العراقي == The Problematic of Symbol'S Presence & Absence In Iraqi Theatrical Discourse

اسم المؤلف: ماهر عبد الجبار ابراهيم الكتيباني
اسم المشرف: مصطفى تركي السالم
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: شغل مفهوم الحضور والغياب جانبا من التفكير الانساني، عبر تجسير العلاقة التي تشكل معادلة الوجود، الذات،الاخر، بوصفها تمثلت في ثنائيات تراوحت بين ما هو حسي ظاهر، وما هو ذهني غائب، ومن خلال ذلك توافر المعنى، على وفق صيغ اتفاقية تمثل (الحضور) او من خلال تساؤلا | The aspect of Absence & Presence occupied a wide space of Human Thinking via simulating the relationship that formulate the Existence Equation, The Echo and The Other since they were represented in the duality limited between the apparent sense and the metaphysical to mind, through the presence of sense, according to the agreements of (Presence) or through questions and meditations in the universe and its appearances (Absent), that motivated to find justifications, via linking them with supreme absent energies which initiate the Mythological Thinking, that was reflected on life of man, as resident symbol, embedded the signs that represent Thought, which extracted forms and images of human vision for Presence & Absence, whereas, the philosophic thought went far to the horizon of variant vision of the Presence & Absent, assuming that the symbolizations of the example put the the absent in prior position, and the spiritual presence made the available present in the sense and material as secondary symbol, which resulted the discourse problematic upon the quality of this assumption; yet, the conscious philosophy drew that absence from total metal imaginations, to be represented the reality of the area in the man echo, both philosophic assumptions were achieved in the symbol, the main column of that symbol, accompanied by man relationship with universe, which interface with life aspects, with culture, with psychology, with art, with language, with theatre as a system of symbols among their material presence and represent the value of their limitation for its present class, that assume a justification via the other absent class that care with the differentiation and the replacement as basic core recalled absent by its deep structure which makes the absent and presence in problematic which center is a need of each other to be exposed to each other, neither presence present posses the priority or centralization not the absent, yet, its sense comes according to context. We find that this was jointly posed in the staging discourse, through the attempt of directors to draw the symbols that emphasis its effects on the their staging systems as far as presence & absence and as emphasis on their symbolization, in a form constitutes the abundance of the sense, which was explored by the visual and acoustic systems that form its discourse by assuming its ability to establish the presence and produce the absent sign. Therefore, thesis titled (The Problematic of Symbol's Presence & Absence in Iraqi Theatrical Discourse) came into being to determine the paths of the researcher in four chapters, as follow : Chapter One : the Syllabus frame which include the problem of the research that was formed as follow : Are the symbolism system creating in staging sign abundance work on more readings that makes the absence & presence in the problematic that its column in need of each other to be exposed to each other? Also syllabus frame included the importance aims and limits and definition of problematic terms and discourse. the Second Chapter : it included the theoretical frame that came into three parts as follow : The First Part : The Presence & Absence of Philosophic Thought The Second Part : The Symbol between The Presence & AbsenceThe Third Part : The variety of The Presence & Absence for the symbol in the contemporary directing tendencies The researcher concluded with the below indicators for the theoretical frame : 1. The symbol formed an alarm that motivated the memory, in a form higher than reality, and in a manner gave imaginary reality, it may be done through imagination and remembering, recalling the absent sense of the symbol, which acquire its signs via acoustic display system and visual staging where part occupied the all in continues unit in absence and presence. 2. The actor is the most important element of staging discourse, the presence of actor life in his / her past and present that motivated him or her to seek what enable him or her to understand overall or single memory in unconsciousness and dream world, to transfer the possible and the probable into assumption world, that would be clear through his / her voice and nodding and body motion when his level of the spelling of the visual nodding retroactive that explain the absent sense through the visual action, according to the context of non verbal communication. The Third Chapter : it included the procedures frame related to determine and limit the sample of the research, by choosing and analyzing the sample, it consisted of the following proposals : 1. Herostrat, Directed by : Fadhel Khalil 2. The Heart Apple, Directed by : Riyadh Shaheed 3. Women at War, Directed by : Kadhum Nassar 4. Laurca Women, Directed by : Awatif Naeem 5. The Shoemaker, Directed by : Aqel Mahdi The Fourth Chapter : it included the discussion the results of the research, conclusions, suggestions and recommendations, as follow : 1. The aesthetic space was motivated at (Research Sample), activating them to the ability to be deducted through the translation, and interpretation, according to transference of the symbol between the Presence & Absence, the multiple of its irritate signs for the positive reaction as the imagination subject matter that would be present during the innovation and deduction. 2. The Acoustic and Visual Symbolism formed the staging structures and their real material, Skelton, motivation, and spelling if they were not external goal by themselves, rather they are serious necessity and real goal and changed from the marginal (Presence) into the spiritual exchange (Absence), that generated complex signs aspects and changeable according to dramatic action and the characters motion, and the distraction of thoughts and their reaction in one dramatic stream. Finally, the researcher listed the references, supplementary and English Abstract.

اشكالية التواصل العلامي في الخطاب البصري المعاصر : دراسة في تحولات الانساق == Signal Communication Issue In Contemporary Visual Discourse Study In Patterns Turns

اسم المؤلف: اخلاص ياس خضير
اسم المشرف: محمد جلوب جبر الكناني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The human has the capability of thoughts production and the expression of these thoughts. This attribute make us to be unique between all living creatures to finding communication ways to discover feelings and senses, which is often to guide us to production of thoughts that satisfy the expression that depended on mind level.Our living on earth has forced us to be engaged in communication fostering willingly or forcibly so in reverse to what old theories raise that the pattern broad caster receiver doesn’t man much even thought it has had an importance as receiver broad caster receiver pattern but still not enough explain the communication phenomena.Our character grows and develops based on our traditions and life experiments and based on our culture and environment also. So what we do basically is obtained from previous experiments which we keep turning it to take the new receivers.We have been adopting with moment status based on previous one so.Communication depends on implied patternsWhat is more important is that we behave modestly and react continuously with each other when man is simulatorAs he is a mirror and echo of him mirror of what he sees and saw echo of what he hears and heard.The searcher divided the search to four chapters * first chapters involves the search problem content the flowing questions : 1 - Are the contemporary communication concepts representing a base in pushing the modern art toward the receiving circle?2 - Are the contemporary bearings represents systemic conflicts with nature of aesthetic conceptual communicating?3 - Are the contemporary communication theories representing an approach for building visual system?4 - Are the wares references representing the based in the building of modern textual body?5 - Are the modern textual bodies representing an active more in the rebuilding of the visual systems by removing the references?The targets of the search are : 1 - Revealing the symptomatic communication in the modern art.2 - Revealing the working approaches of the communication pattern in the modern art.The searcher identified the limits of the search spatially in the modern art, and epochal between the years (19_200) then the followed approach in the artists work followed by the determination of the terms that need to be cleared.In the second chapter (theoretical frame) it divided to five studies, the first is involved in the concept of communication in the Gnostic filed and the second represents the lingual communication in the filed of the new criticize studiesThe third study which took the title (symbol and the communication activity) considering that since the first existence the symbol has been found when it is directly contacting the nature and react with it for the enplane of the phenomena and its employment by the enter interpretation of its meanings to obtain the gregarious conditions as human character which cannot be obtained, unless in the presence of idiomatic system in the symbolsThe forth study was specifically for the deliberate and the communication activity addressing in that the deliberate in the lingual field and the visual field and the pattern which is the incubators which the deliberate works when the texts don’t face us separately from it patterns except in the absence or disconnection away from experiment around us or inside as or text or the contact facility is foreign and that is what happens to culture importers when the drop a culture reality peculiar from the actual reality with out a consideration to the local patterns.The fifth study was for the detection of communication in art in which a search in the visual field and the allegory and communicational activity was done.Chapter third (search procedure) represents the procedures used in the collection of the research community with the adoption of applied studies to analyze the simples in accordance with what we have reached from the theoretical from work indicators in building search too.Finally, the four chapter content, conclusions & suggestions and recommendations.

المعالجات التقنية في التصاميم الكرافيكية الرقمية : دراسة تحليلية == Processor Technology In Digital Graphic Design (Analytical Study)

اسم المؤلف: منير جباري علي
اسم المشرف: نصيف جاسم محمد عباس
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الطباعي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Based on the idea of building design work, Thought and implementation, with its current phase and the next, the nature of the tools to achieve Product supports the foundations and elements.Showing the methods which comprises a set of software, Tools and processing of digital technology, which has become a significant impact. To know and to clarify the dimensions and optical outputs achieved for the job and beauty of design, as is obvious to the specialists and workers. In the field of digital design, the importance of employment additions, that enhances and enriches the digital work. Built in the events of a formal design gives IT efficiency. Contribute to the diversity data, and digital technology has proven its substantial role in communication, and interaction between nations and peoples. Through diversity, which came clearly into the overall process of building in the newspapers, magazines and various publications, and has emerged as a field design magazine covers important for recruitment and programs, techniques and digital boosted this trend.In additions to the daily products invented by companies. Relevant and which were taken to expand and spread. A very big way, and took it upon himself to research the current job search and the investigation of what aspects of it, through the organized according to four classes, which included the first chapter of the research problem. He touched on the researcher and the field of processing technology in digital designs, according to a specific question it as follows : - - Contributed to the programs and additions. To the relevant design, Contributed to the Role in the promotion of digital processors.Identified the importance of research through : - • The possibility of its contribution to the development of conceptual awareness among workers, in the field of digital graphic design.• The possibility of its contribution, in the promotion of technical skills among workers in state institutions, Relevant, including the press and satellite channels, Find and select the goal of the following : - 1 - Knowing the technical wizards, Officer - in digital graphic design.2 - Make applications proposed for digital designs the covers of magazines based on what the outcome of the research findings and conclusions.Search also identifies the following : - Objective limits : - designs the covers of magazines related to digital affairs because of their role and specificity, to give an idea of the nature andcontent of the magazine, as well as the promise of a magnet and attract and optical techniques applied to digitalSpatial boundaries : - covers digital magazines issued by institutions working in the field of digital design and by (5) types.Temporal boundaries : digital magazines of the years (2010 - 2011) they represent for completion of the research.Then the researcher identifies the terminology contained in the research, as follow : - Processing, Technical, Design, Digital.And select the second, involving separation (previous studies) and (theoretical framework), as enrolled in three sections : - • Technical concept and its history.• Graphic design history.• Digital art.Researcher point represented a group of indicators for salvation resulted in the theoretical framework, including : - - Resulted in outcomes humanity at the level of innovation technology in the interaction between the old tools and modern digital technologies and work on the transmission of technical modern recipe originality and benefit from the experience design prior to obtain complementary to employ all the tools to reach results similar to the poses from the experience of art. - Interest in designer digital technique is employed to simplify things in the way the current building design taking advantage of the semantics, such as the flag signal function that helps the recipient to understand the design and absorb the meanings of vocabulary work in a clear and easy. - Was of the computer mail a clear role in the field of visual arts because of its ability to produce data visual ranging from data and technical data visual minutes to analyze the data and the design shapes technical versatile in the field of graphic design in activating and stimulate the process of recruitment communication and visual communication. - Reaching the Digital Design advanced levels made him a speech about what is different from other kinds of arts, as well as technical development that has occurred on the capabilities of digital designer in the shadow and light, bringing the design in our world as important as the written word, if not more important ones. - Such as graphic design and visual arts which has preserved its history of mankind and carried the banner of the development which was the result of developments in the human scene, of what occurred in the artistic process of reinventions in a sequential manner, this type of art a major role in human life and design.Then followed by the research procedures contained in Chapter III, represented by adoption of the approach the descriptive (the way content analysis) in order to reach results, also represented a tool discussed form for determining axes of analysis based on what emerged from the themes and indicators of theoretical framework as well as the opinions of a group of experts, then included a chapter on the process of sample selection intentional non - probabilistic, for reasons clarified by the researcher, as determined by (21) sample designs the covers of magazines digital variety amounted to (5) types, also took into account the research validity and reliability of the tool, then the researcher to describe the samples Find the (21) sample and analyzed according to themes that are included in the analysis tool.Then followed by the separation of the results and discussion presented in the fourth quarter and that was including the following : - 1 - Was the technical wizard’s patterns according to the following : • Light character, as in the samples (2.3, 4, 6.7, 9, 10.14, 15, 16.18, 20) and by (57%).• A regular character, as in the samples (1.2, 5.7, 8, 9.10, 11, 12.14, 15, 16.17, 18.19, 20) and by (76%). That the processors that have taken place is part of a comprehensive process diversity within the door of the aesthetic and functional, especially since the field is the field of packaging design requires dealing with the categories of discourse dysfunctional to the distortion and digital magazine but in addition the quality of the designer employed consistent with the structural system.2 - Was treated on the digital images according to the following : - • Spare parts of pictures to show them as an important part in the samples (3, 6.7, 8, 10.11, 12, 13.14, 15, 16.17, 20.19, 21) and by (71%).• Employment of filters as in the samples (9.11, 13, 17, 18) and by (24%).• Combine two images to give the appearance of three - dimensional, as in the samples (3.4, 7, 8.9, 10, 13, 14, 16.18, 20.19, 21) and by (62%).• cut or paste parts of an image to another, as in the samples (4, 5.7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14.17, 18.19, 21) and by (62%), and Gat, technical wizards that are consistent with current trends prevailing in the digital design, which depends Foundation to build the formal is that the reason to create a critical mass of software, digital design accompanied by a large number of additions and processors of this open area and wide for the designer to work according to the options enhance the dimensional functional and aesthetic and took the designer about developmental horizons further than he had imagined.Researcher then concluded a number of conclusions, including : - 1 - The diversity of employment patterns as the back but indicates the importance attached by the designers of multi - specific; because the structure of the cover is in essence a typography component comprehensive and collectivelyconstitute a real translation of the ideas put forward a clear indication of the universality of technology promoted by digital art.2 - At a time when Western patterns designed for multi - character, but retain the structural architecture of some of them indicates the reality of formal consistency, stability and susceptibility of those underlying the patterns and their compatibility with the printing and design techniques.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : - Benefit from the digital processing techniques, which are the basis of design work in the development of new formative structures in the design of newspapers and magazines and to make them appreciate the receipt and communication with the receiver, with the printed confirmation and functional - oriented society to him.The proposal could have a subsequent study complementary to the current search : - Visual data in the structure of digital designs the covers of magazines.Find and then seal with a list of sources and supplements.

البناء الفني لاغاني الاطفال المقدمة في القنوات الفضائية المتخصصة وانعكاسه على سلوك تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == Artistic Construction Ofchildren'S Songs Presented In The Specialized Satellite Channels And Its Reflection Over The Behavior of Primary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: عماد هاشم مجيد عباس ابو التمن
اسم المشرف: صالح احمد مهيدي الفهداوي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان تعميق لغة الخطاب التربوي الموجه لتلميذ المرحلة الابتدائية يعتمد اساسا على اهمية الاسلوب التوجيهي في لغة الخطاب، وطريقة تقديمه عبر وسائل الاعلام والوسائل التعبيرية الاخرى في الاجناس الادبية والفنية - سواء كانت مجتمعة ام منفردة - وتكمن قدرة هذا | It clear through certain indicators emerging in the personality world and the most prominent is - behavior it is like a mirror reflect the inner interactions - positively or negatively with the foreign intended directed knowledge represented by special satellite channels for childrensongs which aimed through its difficult task organizing receiving and submitting operation across sensational and emotional probes in order to reach the behavior of developing the mental , intellectual and movement activities of the primary school pupil in order to achieve intended aim in organizing the abilities and develop the personality of the pupil that affect the pupil's environment at school and his skills and readiness to accept the knowledge and receivingsubmissions from effects of spontaneous environment to be with deep knowledge and advanced awareness by reflecting the bright picture and positive results from intellectual and educational brightness aiming at his behavior and his conducts. While the children's songs are expressing the necessary demand from children's needs - pupil of primary school - which is the main purpose is intended to meet the mental and emotional wishes ,the song have great effects over their lives and great effects in developing their imagination and feeling in beauty and interesting in which develop in them faculty of taste of music and art to prepare them to accept musical and singing educational bases which are submitted by all kinds the media.Musical education for the children is an important lesson in advanced world which is also in great importance like other fields from their personality. By establishing of the children songs channels with their directions and objectives and what they got of effects on activation establishments including their active role in bringing up the children during his early life. The researcher is obliged to search in this subject regarding artistic building in children's songs to know its elements and artistic bases which are representing the artistic work components with their moral values , artistic, educational and aesthetics that reflecting positively or negatively over the behaviors of primary schools pupils because they are receivers of these songs ; therefore the researcher dealt with his research under the title (Artistic construction in children's songs presented in the specialized satellite channels and its reflection over the behavior of primary school pupils). It is one of the subjects that at reveal the behaviors of the age stage between ( 6 - 9 ) years in Baghdad primary school through the size of presentation of songs by those age classification across Arab satellite channels directed to the children. The research contains four chapters ;first chapter is dealing with introduction and methodological frame of the research by showing the problem of the research which is represented by the following question : - (what is the artistic construction importance in children's songs presented in the specialized satellite channels and its reflection over the behavior of primary stage pupils ?). Also the first chapter contains the objective of the research and its importance and the social and media requirements. Also it includes the limitations of the research and the main idioms. Second chapter includes theoretical frame of the research which contains four categories ; first category is dealing with children's songs and their characteristics, features, functions and their effects in educational speech. It divided into two pivots ; first concentrate on educational entrance , and the second deals with native or natural bases of children's songs. Second category deals with the main bases and elements of music and songs that match with the children mentality - artistic and psychological. Third categoryincludes : - first : Satellite communication concept.second : uses and advantages of satellites.third : Specialized Arab satellites - positives and negatives factors.Also the third category deals with the presentation of the most important specialized Araband international satellites channels in children's programs and songs. The fourth category is dealing in behavior - its definition , types, characteristics , approaches of modification and the role of media and its effects over children's behaviors through the role of media in psychological and social ascending of the child ; and also social role of both the family and the primary school and the effects of both over child's life. Fourth category shows the most known indicators that emerged from theoretical frame following previous studies and what results where there which are discussed later by the researcher.Third chapter : In this chapter the researcher defines the method of the research , procedures and defines the research society which includes ; - 1. Varieties of children's songs which are presented by specialized satellites channels.2. Pupils of Baghdad primary schools in both parts - karkh and Rasafa in which the researcher has chosen a sample of his first research from songs collections randomly and in a simple way , which were about ( ten songs for children) out of ( 55 songs) presented and directed to the children crowd. second sample of the research is chosen randomly and on purpose because the researcher looked for the help of the teachers ( men& women ) who are specialists of artistic and musical education , psychologist and other specialists related to the same subject in order to get accurate and right answers to reach the objective of the second research which is artistic construction reflection over the behaviors of the primary stage pupils.Two instruments have been prepared for this reason. After proving the confirmation and honesty of these both instruments we implemented them in order to reach the results of the research the supporting of statistic means. While chapter fourincludes presentation of the results of the research and their interpretations , then discuss them. According to what mentioned above , the researcher reached many conclusions including the : - That for the artistic construction in the children's songs representing by ( lyrics ) , melodizing which is represented by tuning sample ,rhythm represented by rhythmical sample ; all of these are positive reflections more than negative over children's behaviors modes for primary stage child as in statistic results. Then the researcher presents some recommendations which include ; appealing the teachers ( men & women ) who teach artistic education to let the pupils gain behavior modes that focus on the construction of musical and artistic taste , acquisition of necessary artistic skills enable them to have objective checkup view about art love and music through chant lesson. The most important proposals are : Setting similar studies about art and music to know the importance of artistic construction in children's songs regarding handicapped children , and how this reflected t in the modes of behavior and their study in which setting for them suitable solutions by music and songs.At the conclusion of the research , the researcher presented a list of Arab and foreign references that were very useful , in addition to personal interviews , and getting through internet , and then he present an abstract in English. Finally , the study depends on objectivity , and I appeal your if I had mistaken or neglectful because both of them are human being's characteristics ,only Almighty Allah is Absolute. We cannot say that this thesis is complete , which is ambition can't be reach easily , but still we did our best to present such thesis. If I succeeded , that is my objective and thus I got the share of diligent and his reward ; but.I wish I were successful in carrying out this task because it is modest attempt in academic research way , but still it is serious attempt to reach the scientific reality.
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