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العقلانية التطبيقية في التشكيل المعاصر : دراسة تحليلية == Applied Rationalism In Contemporary Plastic Arts Analytical Study
Author name:
نبراس وفاء بدري
Supervisor name:
نجم عبد حيدر الجنديل
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Drawing
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1050 - p.pdf
Abstract:
تؤمن العقلانية التطبيقية بتحاور مناهج فلسفية عدة ؛ اذ تسعى الى المصالحة بالتركيب العاطفي بين الاضداد ؛ اي التاليف والتركيب بين التناقضات الميتافيزيقية ( ميتافيزياء العقل وميتافيزياء الواقع ) منطلقة من ثنائية لا من وحدة ؛ فهي فلسفة الرفض الذي يعني الاحتوا | Applied rationalism believes in the dialogue of several philosophical methodologies. It seeks to reconciliation through the sentimental composition between opposites ; which means the authorship and composition between metaphysical contradictions ( metaphysicality of the reason and metaphysicality of reality ) originating from duality and not oneness. It is the philosophy of rejection which means containments , i.e. it is dialectical and undialectical. Applied rationalism with its movement from thought to reality is an open philosophy which believes in selective methodology and objective criteria via a wide system of criteria. The study of art and aesthetic as all philosophical researches is subjected to a framework of mind which specifies the affiliation , thus we have dealt in this research with the study of applied rationalism in contemporary plastic arts since we believe in this rationalism which starts from instantaneous time , and then a philosophy for action and after that a comprehensive methodology with a philosophy of creative construction which does not stop. This means that it is described as a doctrine in giving births by adopting phenomenology and psycho analysis in each of the two contradicting fields ( science and art ) which seek authorship and composition between them.The study consists of four chapters. The first chapter takes interest in the methodological framework of the research. The problem of the research starts from the enquiry concerning ( what is the explanation of the dialectical relationship between scientific thought as specified incident and the imaginative , poetic , dreaming and meditative incidents which can formulate a plastic art ). Its hypothesis is represented by ( irrationality of postmodern art is an applied rationalism ). The research aims at ( established aesthetic and artistic critical vision depending on applied rationalism method and disclosing the mechanisms for the working of applied rationalism in contemporary plastic arts ). The limits of the research consist in studying the Bachelardian applied rationalism and art production in contemporary plastic arts which belongs to artistic movements succeeding world war II in the United States of America and Europe. As well as the methodological framework , the first chapter consists of a presentation and discussion of previous studies related to the research subject.Chapter two sets to undertake the theoretical framework of the study and consists of two sections. The first section is concerned with the study of rationalism and its transformation from abstraction of mind to abstraction in performance theorizing , and dealt with : rationality , experiential rationalism and applied rationalism. The second section deals with the transformative of Bachelardian applied rationalism ( Bachelard theory of aesthetic in creative imagination and artistic image ). It is interested in the study of the essence of Bachelard imagination and day dreaming as an imaginative instrument. It also deals with the study of phenomenology of poetic image ( artistic ) by Bachelard from point of its creativity and reception. The second chapter concluded to an aggregation of points which reveal a criticizing , aesthetic and artistic vision according to the methodology of applied rationalism. The third chapter is devoted to the procedures of the research and consists of its community , sample , instrument used , methodology and analysis of sample. As for chapter four , it consists of the research results , conclusions and recommendations. A number of basic results have been reached which achieved the aim of the research , such as : 1. Cotemporary plastic arts are characterized , as existence , by circularity , i.e. round existence ( Phenomenal ). Art departs objective reality and returns back to it. Thus , there is a kind of succession between subjectivity and objectivity. 2. There are epistemological obstacles and obstructions : common sense , generalization , verbality , essentiality and animism. These are the source of unity of artistic work in contemporary plastic arts.3. Contemporary plastic arts perform materialistic imagination and presents it over formal imagination. Materialistic imagination relegates essence and transports it to a case of trope or symbol not abstracted from sense or reality. 4. Poetic day dreaming which is considered an isolation phenomenon and passing psychological case is an instrument of imagination for extracting objectivity in contemporary plastic arts. 5. The contemporary plastic arts are formative not given , i.e. the are facts ( events ).Thus , the artistic image in contemporary plastic arts is posterior not prior and is a neonate of emotional authorship and composition between opposites ( metaphysical contradictions ). 6. Contemporary plastic arts are characterized by openness , i.e. the capability of review and exegesis. They declare the death of the image and realization of form , not as an essence which is unpenetrating but in its description as incomplete and unspecified , i.e. a domain of capabilities.7. Contemporary plastic arts rise as a result of identification of reception and creativity , a continuation between the artist and recipient through a separation , i.e. the artistic image ( origin ) in which the artistic work leans on regarding it as a medium that inspires raw senses ( subject ).The conclusions reached are : 1. The irrationality of postmodern art is applied rationalism , i.e. contemporary plastic arts are considered applied rational.2. Contemporary plastic arts are psychological - epistemological , they conduct a total behavior via construction and authorship between function and structure.
