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فاعلية الخرائط الذهنية في تطوير بناء الفكرة التصميمية لتكوينات الخط العربي لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية == The Efficiency of Using Mental Schfmata In The Development of The Notion of Design Construction For Compone - Nts of Arabic Calligraphy of Co - Llege Students At Fine Arts Departmnt
Author name:
عطية وزه عبود الدليمي
Supervisor name:
عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Art Education
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T821 - p.pdf
Abstract:
لم تعد طرائق التدريس الاعتيادية قادرة على تادية دورها في توصيل المعارف الى الطلبة وتنمية تفكيرهم، وذلك للتطور المعرفي السريع نتيجة للتقدم التقني التكنولوجي الهائل في مناحي الحياة كافة، وان هذا التقدم والتطور استوجب الاهتمام بتطور عقلية الطلبة وتزويدهم ب | Traditional methods of teaching are no longer able to play its sufficient Role in conveying knowledge to the students and develop their thinking this is so because of the rapid development of knowledge as a suit of the huge technical and technological advancements in all walks of life - these advancements necessitate the development of students' minds by Providing them with mental skills to be capable of coping with all the Developments a round the world. Paying attention to education through using mental mapping has led to the emergence of teaching programs That suit such type of education and achieve its goals. among the most important types of mental mapping is that of schemata because building schemata is considered as a chance for exercising creativity and generating ideas that contribute to the improvement of building mental maps also considered as a chance for developing creative thinking. Therefore, the researcher, in his dissertation entitled the efficiency of mental mapping in development of the notion of design construction for the components of Arabic calligraphy of college student at fine art departments' decides to use mental schemata to contribute to the overcoming the obstacles of teaching Arabic calligraphy.The researcher, in his study , tries to use a modern technique through using mental schemata Tony Boson) to increase the achievement of students at the Department of Fine art Education , College of Basic Education , AL - Mustansiriayah University in Arabic Calligraphy. For this purpose , the research intends to prepare a guide to the teaching of AL - Kufi handwriting (teacher's guide). This guide has been exposed to a jury of experts to calculate its face validity. The study aims to : 1 - know how to use mental schemata in developing the notion of design construction for components of Arabic calligraphy and developing the creative thinking of students at the Department of Fine Art Education College of Basic Education. 2 - know the efficiency of mental schemata in teaching Arabic calligraphy On the achievement of the students at this department. To achieve the aims of the study , the researcher has posed five null - hypotheses to know the efficiency of the mental schemata on the achievement of the students in the pre and post test. The population of the study consists of 309 male and female students, Morning studies , at the Department of Fine Art Education in College of Basic Education \ AL - Mustansiriyah University studying for the academic year 2011 - 2012. Sixty - eight second - year divided into two section have been chosen to be a representative sample. Section no.1 with 34 students represents the experimental group and section no.2 with 34 students represents the control group. The researcher has used total control experimental design with two equivalent experimental and control groups because this experimental design meets the aims of the current study. The researcher has neutralized the variables of age and past experience. The experiment has been applied by using mental schemata (Tony Boson) to the experimental group. The control group has been taught according to the traditional method. To measure the achievement of the students in knowledge and skill of using Arabic calligraphy, the researcher has prepared an achievement test that consists of a written test items and another skill test. Face validity has been measured by exposing the two tests to a jury of experts. As for reliability , it has been calculated by using [Kuder - Richardson] formula. The value of the reliability has been (0.86) after the final administration of the two tests and the statistical treatment if the data using (t - test), the results have been as the following : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference at level of significance of (0.05) between the mean scores of achievement of the two groups in favor of the experimental group in the skill pretest. This shows the effect of using mental schemata on the achievement of the experimental group and develops their notion of design. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference at a level of significance [0.05] between the mean scores of the experimental male group which was taught by using mental schemata and that of the experimental female group which was taught by the same method in the skill posttest. This indicates that the use of mental schemata has effect on the development of the achievement level, help them to sharpen their memory and comprehension of Arabic calligraphy for both male and female students. 3 - There is a statistically significant difference at a level of significance(0.05) between the mean scores of experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group in the skill post - test. This means that the use of mental schemata has led to the growth and development in the notion of creative design of the experimental group. This is so because mental schemata has made student more apt to generate ample ideas. It enhances the accuracy and speed in creating ideas and comprehend the Arabic calligraphy by exercising mental practice in the production of the components of kufi handwriting. 4 - There is no statistically significant difference at a level of significance of (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental groups in the pre and post test of both male and female students. This means that there is a great deal of development and growth in the building of the notion of design and creative thinking in the components of kufi Arabic calligraphy. This is confirmed by the similarity of the arithmetic mean of achievement for both male and female students. 5 - There is a statistically significant difference at a level of significance of (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group in the pre and post tests. This means that the use of mental schemata is effective in the development and building design ideas and creative thinking in the components of kufi Arabic calligraphy of the students at the Department of Fine Art Education , College of Basic Education. This is attributed to the efficiency of schemata that enhance student to achieve the ability to imagine because human brain uses scattered pictures(schemata) and emerges them together in new unfamiliar frames to enable the imagination process to start its mental activities with experiences of past knowledge. The present study has come up with the following conclusions : *The performance of the experimental group has greatly improved as a result of using mental schemata. *There are growth and development in building the notion of design of Kufi calligraphy components. *Mental schemata make students' decisions more accurate in the production of design notions. *High efficiency and competency of mental schemata have resulted in improving the level of skill performance in the production of creative notions of design of the components of Arabic calligraphy. The researcher has recommended that teachers of calli - graphy should be encouraged to use mental schemata when teaching handwriting. He has also proposed some other recommendations at the end of this study. Suggestions for further Research has been also put forward.
