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تاثير تمارين مركبة (بدنية ـ مهارية) في تطوير التحمل الخاص بدلالة نسبة تركيز حامض اللبنيك بالدم للاعبات التنس الارضي == Effect of Complex Exercises (Physical - Skill) For Development Special Endurance By Lactic Acid Concentration In Blood of Tennis Women Players

Author name: سمية رياض عزيز
Supervisor name: مظفر عبد الله شفيق
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب على التعريف بالبحث وعلى مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تناولت فيها الباحثة اهمية تطوير التحمل الخاص (تحمل السرعة وتحمل القوة) في لعبة التنس باستخدام تمرينات مركبة بدنية - مهارية تتلاءم مع المجهود الذي تقوم به اللاعبة خلال ممارستها اللعبة او في اثنا | Consisted of section on the definition of research and on the forefront of research and importance of dealing with the researcher the importance of developing endurance private (with the speed and carrying power) in a game of tennis using the exercises - Exercise skill fit with the effort undertaken by the player during practice for the game or while performing the competition and built fatigue resulting from that effort, which accumulates as a result of lactic acid which physical effort exerted severely high and for a period of time The research problem is attributed to the emergence of fatigue and decline in the level of performance of the player because of the sustained effort and time long to continue the competition, ranging from 2 - 3 hours almost to the show and build up lactic acid in the muscles as a result of effort, you feel a player fatigue and the impact on their ability to continue in the competition, especially if you do not have the capacity physically fit. The objectives of the research were the : 1) the preparation of compound exercises (physical - skill) in the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power). 2) identify the impact of vehicle use exercise (physical - skills) in the development of your endurance (with speed - with force). 3) recognize the significance of the concentration of lactic acid in the blood associated with the private sector. The hypotheses were as follows : 1) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the development of your endurance (with the speed) of the tennis players. 2) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the development of your endurance (carrying power) of the tennis players.3) There are significant differences between the tests before and after and for a posteriori in the concentration of lactic acid in the blood associated with the private sector. The areas of research are as follows : The human sphere : 6 the national team players to tennis(14_17 yers)Temporal domain : for the period from 14/2/2011 until 27/7/2011 AD. Spatial domain : Center baghdad for the tennis stadium in the People's Bank. Chapter Two Contains a section on themes and theoretical subjects related to the subject matter such as what physical exercise - skills, the concept of endurance and its importance, objectives, types, endurance year, endurance private subdivisions, historical perspective on the lactic acid, the basic skills of tennis, and some previous studies of endurance and private focus lactic acid. Chapter ThreeContains section on the research method used is the experimental method using a system design one group of tests tribal and dimensional, and the choice of the sample are intentional, of Blaabat national team tennis and Who's in the training center of the stadium people international and of their number (6) players and the ages ranged between (14 - 17) years. The researcher used a device to measure the concentration of lactic acid, and a variety of weights added to the arm carrying the racket also used statistical methods of center - aligned mean and standard deviation and test T. Test samples of the analog. Chapter FourIncluded section to display, analyze and discuss the results of each of the tolerance test tolerance test of speed and power and measure the concentration of lactic acid in the blood after the effort to withstand the speed and carrying power. Chapter FiveThis included the door conclusions reached by the researcher through the results of her research and the most prominent of these conclusions the following : 1. The compound exercises (physical - skill) led to the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power) that expressed the moral results of the tests a posteriori. 2. The results showed that training intensity (80 - 95%) and (50 - 75%) resulted in sophisticated and clear in my ability with the speed and carrying power, and this is shown by the results of tests of moral posteriori. 3. Showed that the use of additional weights in the exercises with the relatively long period of time in performance led to the development with the force. The main recommendations were : 1. Need to use the training curriculum included exercises vehicle (physical - skills), and this is consistent with the results shown by the evolution of the sample in the development of your endurance (with the speed and carrying power). 2. Use the training curriculum prepared by the researcher in the development of speed and bearing with force in the game of tennis. 3. Use the method of interval training to develop your endurance. 4. Need to focus on physiological variables and Albayukimaa?ah when preparing any training curriculum and special attention index lactic acid concentration in the blood after the effort because it reflects on the status of training in a scientific accurate with the use of direct measurement to give a reliable scientific results. 5. Conduct research using a similar compound exercises (physical - skills) to develop your endurance on the other events.

اثر استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة على وفق الاسلوب المعرفي (التاملي - الاندفاعي) في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == The Effect of Meta Cognition Strategies According To Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) In Learning And Retention of Some Handball Basic Skills

Author name: سعد خميس السوداني
Supervisor name: حازم علوان منصور
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته، والتي تبلورت حول استخدام استراتيجيات تعليمية حديثة تراعي الاساليب المعرفية التي يمتلكها المتعلمين، والتي تعمل على اثارة الطلبة وتحفزهم على العمل والمشاركة الفعالة وجعلهم محورا لعملية التعليم والتعلم، ويسهم ذلك في | The first chapter contains an introduction to the research and its importance, which crystallized on the use of modern educational strategies take into account the cognitive styles possessed by learners, this contributes to the preparation of a generation is characterized by mental capabilities are able to keep up with scientific developments in all areas of modern life, and which demonstrated the importance of searching through exercises to prepare meta cognition strategies according to cognitive style(reflective - impulsive) to find out their usefulness in the perception of learning and retention of some handball basic skills. Also contained the problem, which crystallized on the existence of fluctuations in learning some skills among fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, which may be due not to take into account individual differences Among learners of different levels of students to understand concepts through learning and to follow certain methods and not others on the one hand, and the adoption of these educational methods without taking into account the strategies and meta cognition in accordance with the cognitive styles of students from the other hand. Aims : 1 - Prepare meta cognition strategies exercises to learning some handball basic skills for some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education.2 - Identifying the differences between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members. 3 - Identifying the differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retention some handball basic skills for research sample members.4 - Identifying the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences between the interior and posterior tests for experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.2 - There are significant differences between the posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning and retaining some handball basic skills for research sample members.3 - There are differences in the rate of evolution between interior and posterior tests for the two experimental groups and criterion group in learning some handball basic skills for research sample members.Fields of research : 1 - Human field : Some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Dducation, (30) students. 2 - Time field : From 3/3/2011 to 3/1/2012.3 - Spatial field : The external court in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys. In chapter two the researcher deal with several topics concerning in meta cognition strategies and cognitive styles, learning and retention, clarification of the skills in study, and similar studies were presented.Chapter Three contains the research methodology and procedures field, as referred to the researcher how to choose the research methodology and how the field has procedures for this research, the researcher used the experimental approach, then described research sample, they are some fifth - grade students in Al - Ta`mem preparatory school for boys, Baghdad, Al - Karkh/3 Directorate of Education, in addition to the tools used to search, exploratory experience and determine the measure of cognitive style (reflective - impulsive) and split the sample to the two experimental groups of reflective and impulsive , and then making the interior testing for the three groups, then applying metacognition strategies, which contains (27) instructional unit for seven weeks, and by (3) instructional unites in week, The time module (45) minutes, and then conducted the posterior tests and retention of the three groups, the researcher used SPSS system to extract the results.Chapter four contains the viewing of results, analysis and debate, through which to reach to achieve the research aims and hypotheses. Chapter five contains the conclusions and recommendations : The most important conclusions were : 1 - The application of exercises according to meta cognition strategies contributed to the positive learning for the two experimental sample members.2 - The first experimental group (reflective) got the best degree in learning handling and receiving skill and shooting from in front of jump skill in handball.3 - The second experimental group (impulsive) got the less time in the dribbling skill in handball. The researcher showed a set of recommendations including : 1 - Use the provided exercises according to meta cognition strategies in teaching handball basic skills because of their active role in raising the level of learners performance skills for people with cognitive reflective and impulsive style.2 - Emphasis on cognitive styles in the teaching of other materials and conduct courses for workers in the field of education because of their effect in the learning process.3 - The possibility of benefit the Ministry of Education from the results of current research in the construction of learning programs in accordance meta cognition strategies to improve the quality of the best learning for students in the handball material.

استعمال اسلوبي التثقيل والتنبيه الكهربي لعضلات الذراعين بتطوير القوة الخاصة وتاثيرها في بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة - بالكراسي المتحركة == The Use of Stylistic Weighting And Electrical Stimulation of The Muscles of The Arms, The Development of Special Power And Influence With Some Offensive Skills Basketball Players In Wheelchairs

Author name: سحر محمد سلمان
Supervisor name: اسراء فؤاد صالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حيث تضمن الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ تعد رياضة المعوقين احدى الرياضات المهمة في الوقت الحاضر لما لها من دور كبير في تاهيلهم لتحقيق الانجازات الرياضية العالية, ورفع اسم بلدانهم في المحافل الدولية, لذلك وضعت الدول جل اهتمامها بمحاولة توجيهية باعط | This Research included five parts : The first part included an introduction to research and its importance, Disabled sports is a sports job currently because of their large role in the rehabilitation of disabled persons for high sporting achievements and their name in international forums, thus the developed States attention "bid guidelines giving equal opportunities to individuals with limited mobility in the exercise and enrich their lives in the full sense.And the training of the disabled in the game of basketball is no different from training in using misfits HA the same law and way of playing and the corresponding basketball accurately, as well as the play.CAnd featured many modalities and methods centered strength training and training method of weighting, which must be forgotten g with their physical and organic so Does not effecting the mobile tracks in similar conditions of competition.The important of the research is summarized in use new contemporary methods based on right scientific foundations in the hop of upgrading the skill and physical for the wheelchair's basketball players. The problem of the research was represented in the frequency of players performance, and this is because of the careless in entering the new training programs for developing the training process, this is lead the researcher to mentioned the important of studying this subject. The resarch aim to : 1.setting up the exercises stylistic with the weightnin and the electric estimulation For the arm of devolping the power for the wheelchair basketball players 2.Identifying...? Use of stylistic The electricity estimulation with the weightnin For the arm of devolping the power for the wheelchair basketball players? The affect of devolping the special power of some attacking techniques For the plyres ? preferences The 2 teqnuiqe of devolping the power of the plures.There are statistically significant differences. The researcher has 1. There are significant differences between the two tests, the tribal per test of the pilot groups in the development of the special force as a result of the use of weighting and weighting methods and electrical stimulation of the muscles of the forearms of a sample search.2. There are significant differences between the two tests, the tribal per test of the pilot groups in effect force offensive skills as a result of the use of the method of weighting and weighting methods and electrical stimulation of the muscles of the forearms of a sample search.3. There are significant differences between the two tests the remoteness of my research in the development of special force outta therha some offensive skills as a result of using the method of weighting, weighting methods and electrical stimulation of the forearms muscle a sample research and applied researchTHE AREA of THE RESEARCHThe human sphere : A sample of the national team players wheelchair upper classes and they are 10 players. The time sphere : The period from 34/2/201 TO 13/4/2014. The place sphere : Wessam Al majed ((GLORIUOS MIDDALE)) club for disabled. Part II : Included the theoretic studies and those similar that the researcher touched on groups of subjects related accordingly, Part III : Included the methodology of the research and its field procedure, though the researcher used the trial methodology, due suitability to nature of the research. The research have been applied on samples of wheelchair basketball players their total were 10 from the supreme stage of the national team players in category ((3 - 4.5)) degree were divided to two teams accordingly,,The distributions of the disability were divided equally between two groups of the trial research. The body physical tests have been identified, despite the professional skills tests that fit the research subject.The researcher work on implementing the special training of the weighting and electrical stimulations on Group#1, Group #2 : were implemented the special methodology of weighting the arms muscles for developing the Special Forces. The methodology of the special preparation have been implemented for (8) weeks per (3) unites per week.The electrical power stimulation has been measured (three heads biracial) (second wrist biracial) (second wrist ulnar).The researcher made prior and after tests for reaching up the best results using the statistical program. Part IIII : Included previewing the results of research variablesPart IIIII : THE RESEARCHER REACHED THE FOLOWING CONCLUSION : 1 - The training utilizing the methods of weighing & electrical stimulation that could affect positive of developing the special force. 2 - The using methods under research affect positively of some of attacking skills of basketball players on wheel chair and active electrical stimulation. THE RESEARCHER RECOMENDING THE FOLLOWING : 1 - Using the Special Forces training to the weighting and electrical stimulations accordingly. 2 - Emphases on the use of right scientific method of special force training and put the suitable training curricula in synchronizing with the level of disability and the level of training to the wheelchair basketball players The research Aim's to the following : 1 - Prepare the trainings of weighting and electrical stimulations methods for arms muscles of developing the force of wheelchair basketball players 2 - Identify to : A - Utilizing the two methods of weighting and electrical stimulation of arms muscles to developing the force of the players. B - The effect of developing the special forces on some attacking skills of wheelchair players. C - The two modes preferences of developing the force of basketball players. The research hypotheses : 1 - There are differences statistically significant between the results of the pre and after testes. 2 - There are differences statistically significant for two research groups of developing the Special Forces and its effect on some of the attacking skills to the basketball players

تاثير برنامج ارشادي - تعليمي لتطوير التوازن الانفعالي والحركي واداء الطالبات لبعض مهارات الجمناستك الايقاعي == The Impact of A Mentoring Program - To Develop An Educational And Emotional Equilibrium And Kinetic Performance of The Students For Some Rhythmic Gymnastics Skills

Author name: سارة معين صبري الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الحسن حسين | هيثم حسين عبد حسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اعداد مقياس التوازن الانفعالي لطالبات كليات التربية الرياضية في الجمناستك الايقاعي. - التعرف على مستوى التوازن الانفعالي لطالبات كليات التربية الرياضية في الجمناستك الايقاعي. - بناء برنامج ارشادي - تعليمي لتطوير التوازن الانفعالي والتوازن الحركي واداء | Emotional balance scale setting for the students of the faculties of Physical Education in rhythmic gymnastics. - Identify the level of emotional balance for students of colleges of education in sports rhythmic gymnastics. - Building a mentoring program - a tutorial for developing emotional balance and equilibrium and kinetic performance of the students for some rhythmic gymnastics skills and knowledge of its impact.The imposition of research are : - Guidelines for the program - a positive influence in the educational development of emotional balance and equilibrium and kinetic performance of the students for some rhythmic.The researcher used the descriptive method to measure the emotional equilibrium where the hired researcher Abdul - scale Aoun Abboud Jaafar al - Masoudi after preparation by applying it to a sample of 100 female students from the faculties of Physical Education (Grade III) - Universities of the Middle Euphrates researcher also used experimental method style groups Almtkavitin , where the research was conducted on a sample of 40 female students from the Faculty of Physical Education (Grade III) - University of Karbala for the academic year ( 2013 - 2014 ) and by (20 ), a student of the experimental group and 20 students for the control group , and the researcher conducted a test of the tribal groups included a measure of balance and emotional tests of balance and motor skills used in the research and then apply the program, which has been subjected to the experimental group duration ( 10) weeks. And then was testing for the two dimensional and also included a measure of balance and emotional tests for balance and motor skills used in the research. The data were processed statistically statistical bagful of Social Sciences (spss).One of the main conclusions reached by the researcher : 1 - Preparation measure emotional balance to the third grade students - Universities Colleges of Physical Education of the Middle Euphrates in rhythmic gymnastics studied contained (39) belonged to paragraph three areas ( for authentic expression of emotions , being authentic with others , courage in the face of the future).. 2 - a result of exposure of the experimental group meetings extension and including strategies, including adopted from activities or events prepared by the researcher and applied in this research appeared there develops a clear and tangible among its members in the equilibrium level of emotional , show that in the differences moral emerged between pre and post tests and in favor of posttest , as the program contributed effectively to the development and raise the level of emotional balance.3 - as a result of the control group not exposed to the guidance sessions did not appear there were significant differences between pre and post tests in the level of emotional equilibrium has.4 - there is a clear impact on the evolution of kinetic equilibrium for the experimental group , which adopted the program.5 - for the development of emotional balance and motor had a positive impact on learning some rhythmic gymnastics skills In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher recommended the following : - 1 - programs need to focus on the development and status along with the educational process..2 - Take advantage of the counseling program , which was built for the purposes of this research to help students in the various stages of education , who have a low level of emotional balance. 3 - You must include the acceptance tests of physical education in schools on tests of motor balance because of its effect on the skill level of performance in all sports.4 - need to focus on the development of educational programs to be comprehensive programs and psychological dynamic in order to learn the skills of rhythmic gymnastics and creating a state of interaction between student and teacher.

افضل فترة زمنية لتناول اخر وجبة غذائية في معدل التمثيل الغذائي وتراكيز الانسولين وسكر الكلوكوز والعتبة اللاكتيكة للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم للصالات == Limiting The Best Time Period For Having The Last Meal In The Metabolic Rate And Insulin Concentrations, Sugar And Glucose Threshold Allaktich For First Division Football Players For Halls

Author name: زينب يحيى نور
Supervisor name: فلاح حسن عبد الله الخفاجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تركزت مشكلة البحث في مشكلة غالبا ما تواجهه العاملين في المجال الرياضي من اداريين ومدربين وحتى اللاعبين في يوم السباق، يخص الوجبة الغذائية التي يجب ان يتناولها اللاعبون من حيث الفترة الزمنية التي تسبق المباراة وكذلك النوعية والكم، وهذه المعلومات عادة ما | Focused research problem is that there is a problem often faced by workers in the field of sports administrators, coaches and even the players on the day of the race, for a meal that must be addressed by the players in terms of the time period that precedes the match as well as the quality and quantity, and this information is usually there opinions of many, but should this information be presented in the light of the biochemical changes that occur as a result of the quality of food and the time period. Therefore, the researcher would seek to find a solution to the problem by giving meals for players quintet football periods of different pre - Voltage (4,3,2) an hour and it is possible to reach results as possible to provide for coaches and players for the period is best for lunch before the race as well as the quantity and quality. The study aimed to identify the best time to eat the last meal and the most effect in the rate of metabolism of sugar and insulin. As well as to identify and access the player's threshold Allakticah each depending on the period of time to eat the last meal that precedes physical effort. The third chapter consisted of research methodology, the researcher used the experimental method for suitability nature of the problem and ensure that a description of the research community and appointed, were applied tests on three stages and times (2 hours - 3 hours - 4 hours), and after the application of the tests were carried out statistical analyzes to extract search results. The fifth chapter guarantees the conclusions and recommendations, was the most important conclusions are longer period (4.3) hours after the last meal and the best of its period (2 hours) in terms of energy expenditure and the accumulation of waste energy. As well as no economic exchange of energy after eating last meal b (2) hour by increasing the rate of metabolism and the accumulation of lactic acid. The most important recommendations is the period (3) hours prior to the competition in the best benefit from the physical effort anaerobic quintet of players. As well as the role of nutrition in the accumulation of large amounts of lactic acid must therefore abide Baltoukitat proper nutrition before competition or physical effort.

تاثير التدريبات الخاصة والمكملات الغذائية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الوظيفية والكفاية القتالية لرجال النخبة في العمليات الخاصة == The Influence of Special Exercises And Nutritional Supplements In The Development of Some of The Physical Capacity And Functional Indicators Enough To Combat Men'S Elite Special Operations

Author name: رياض عبد الحسين ابو جري
Supervisor name: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته : بالنظر للتطور السريع الذي حدث في ميادين الحياة كلها المدنية والعسكرية، وتماشيا مع التطور الذي حصل اصبحت الحاجة ملحة للاهتمام بالمقاتل في قواتنا المسلحة من الناحيتين القتالية والانجازية واصبحت امكانية استخدام المقاتل للاجهزة الحديثة و| Part I : Definition search : Provided and the importance of research : Given the rapid development that has taken place in all fields of civil and military life, and in line with the development that took place is an urgent need for attention Palmqatl in our armed forces from the combat and Alanejazah became the possibility of using fighter modern, advanced high efficiency and the ability of the devices.The longer the special operations Specil Operation of complex combat operations and follows need to be trained fighters advanced training. And preparers militarily and physically and psychologically prepare special, and of course this type of operation is carried out by sub - units upscale training the researcher prepared a selection of good fighters and created their training curriculum proposal with some dietary supplementsThe importance of research, it lies in finding ways to develop the level of performance by the physical abilities and dietary supplements according to the scientific program thoughtful in the development of functional devices.Search problem : The researcher said that the focus of the research problem, including the following : Special exercises in the training curriculum and in the other dietary supplements side which Tsa'daly development level sufficiently combat positively, weakness efficiencies physical men's elite special operations military, which has a direct impact on the level of performance while training Lotta Terha in combat capability, and to carry an influential role in the completion of fighters and forms of training (physical _alguetala _ and tactical) innovative positive impact on the competence of combat.Research aims : Researcher aims to achieve three goals : 1. Prepare approach own exercises and nutritional supplements for men's elite special operations. 2. identify the impact of the training curriculum dietary supplements in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat. 3. identify the impact of the special exercise and dietary supplements on the efficiency of the fighting men of the elite special operations.Part II : Theory and previous studies : This touched a researcher at the door to topics related variables SearchPart III : research methodology and field proceduresThe researcher used the experimental method in his designs president and is the experimental method using two unequal, and ensure that the door and a description of the research community and appointed with the homogeneity of the sample and berewarded with the instruments and tools used in the research and means of data collection and experiment exploratory as well as clarify the tests used in the search : The sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control group). As the experimental group underwent training subsidized food supplements either the control group did not undergo the training program and the food prepared for the experimental group and the duration of a program by two months (11) training units per week.The boldest researcher tests before me and after me and was on the pre - test and post - test 01.03.2015 dated 03/03/2015.The researcher used the statistical method (SPSS) for the purpose of processing the data statistically : This section included a research methodology used, which the experimental method, the research sample, which included 60 fighter fighters session (58) stun cycle, Academy of the fight against terrorism were divided into two groups and by (30) fighter for each group, research tools, exploratory experiment, measurements used in the search, which included anthropometric measurements (height, weight) to measure functional variables, and steps Ajrath field and the tools used and the proposed training program.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussionThis section included a presentation of the results of statistical treatment using a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by accurate scientific sources and through this discussion has been reached to achieve the objectives of the research and checking homework.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher have emerged from several conclusions During his studies through which to achieve the goals of the research and homework and developed several recommendations to serve our armed forces.Conclusions : 1. There are statistically significant for the fitness tests are all significant differences in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well in workouts (physical capacity).2. Godfrouk moral statistically significant tests combat capability and in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well and this shows that the sample may well have evolved in this tactical test of combat which includes the performance of all physical and kinetic characteristics and combat skills3. It turns out the researcher that training, in particular circuit training has helped to contribute to the fitness of the fighters who helped keep the fighters going on the movement of non - stop development as well as ensuring the performance of the entire group because they are in front of the teacher and help in setting and order in the training on the basis of work and rest time which ensures not lost any part of the time.4. There are significant differences in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat and in favor of the experimental group.5. The proposed approach to training a significant effect in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat.6. The diet using X - Blood compound gave an increase in muscle strength and commensurate with the training curriculum for muscle power (optimum and explosive and quick), which was originally targeted for the development of this muscle power through various exercises used by the members of the experimental sample.Recommendations : 1. benefit as much as possible of the proposed training curriculum fighters prepared for Special Operations (Elite).2. use the method of training in the fitness ring fighters development.3. The introduction of combat exercises and performance skills within the training programs and the development of special units to Hadmn programs.4. The need to open specialized training courses for teachers and to continually Aejadmwaliman specialists.5. conducted at similar field research in this area to take advantage as much as possible Mnhola combatants and get them to the high level of combat efficiency.6. Introduce the proposed approach within the training curricula of the armed forces because it proved to be a significant impact in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat

فاعلية تمرينات دورة الاطالة والتقصير في تنمية القدرة العضلية للذراعين والرجلين وعرض الانموذج بتقنيات الحاسوب لدقة اداء بعض انواع التصويب بكرة اليد == Effectiveness Exercises of Stretch And Shortening Cycle, In Development The Muscle Ability of The Arms & The Legs, And Presenting The Sample By Using Computer Techniques To Accuracy of Some Kinds of Targeting From The Handball

Author name: رؤى علي حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار شنين الجنابي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث واهميته في استخدام تمرينات دورة الاطالة والتقصير وعرض النموذج باستخدام تقنيات الحاسوب في تطوير القدرة العضلية للذراعين والرجلين ودقة التصويب من القفز بكرة اليد، اذ تعد لعبة كرة اليد واحدة من الالعاب الرياضية الجماعية المهم | First Section : Definition Research This approach identifies and its importance by using stretching and shortening exercises and presenting the sample by using the computer in developing the muscle ability of the arms & the legs, and accuracy of some kinds of targeting from a Jumping Position with the handball. The handball game is one of the sport games taught at our physical education colleges. It is considered one of the most popular worldwide sport, which has local and continental championships. The player of handball has many physical specifications including (strength and duration and flexibility and correspondence), and many skills including using one arm with the ball and the other without it, that is (targeting and dripping, passing and deluding and other skills). Therefore, the new training view has become taking care of everything that make it possible to achieve goals through using more specialized mean of training like exercises of the cycle of stretching and constricting which has a deep effect in developing the muscle ability because it has a great importance to the player of handball in using this ability continuously during performing skills of defense and attack representing in the muscle ability of the arms and the legs. The problem of the Research is represented in the abstaining and weakness of the female team of the university especially in performing some kinds of the targeting from a jumping position, both in its high and frontal poses. The reason of being unable to perform these kinds of targeting is failure of the ball's crossing of the defense line or reaching the goalkeeper in a weak impetus and thus makes it easy to catch or push it away. The Objective of the Research can be summarized as follows : - Getting acquainted with effectiveness of cycle of stretching and shortening in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs of the girls' university team of handball. - Getting acquainted with effectiveness of presenting the sample by using the computer in developing accuracy of performing some kinds of targeting from a jumping position performed by the girls of the handball team of the university of Kufa. The Impose Research : - - There are differences having statistical connotation between the prior and the afterwards experimentation and to the favour of the afterwards experimentation regarding exercises of the cycle of stretching and shortening in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs of the girls' Kufa university team of handball. Areas of the Research : - The human Area / the girls' Kufa university team of handball. - The duration Area / from 1 December, 2013 till 1 June, 2013. - The spatial Area / the stadium of the College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa.Second Section : The Theoretical Studies & the similar Studies This approach deals with the special theory regarding the research varieties where, the concept of exercises of the cycle of stretching and shortening and the subjects correlated, and the concept of the muscle ability and targeting skill of handball and its kinds of jumping, and the importance of computer techniques and its uses in learning and teaching, taken into account. The similar studies were also taken into account.Third Section : Methodology of the Study and its Field Processes : The empirical method was chosen in accordance with the nature of the problem. The sample was chosen on purpose from the team of handball of the University of Kufa, and it was divided into two groups each of (10) female players. They got equivalence and accordance before starting the training course through a prior experimentation as a means of collecting information; then an empirical method of the cycle of stretching and restriction was presented, and the sample was presented by the computer techniques for 8 weeks, and an afterwards experimentation was done to get the results which were treated statically through using (SPSS), and which enabled the researcher to recognize the differences concerning the research varieties between the two groups. Fourth Approach : presenting the results and analyzing and discussing them This approach includes the total presentation of all the results through diagram columns and tables and analyzing and discussing them scientifically through using the athletic training literature and learning to achieve the research goals and assumptions.Fifth Section : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has reached a number of important conclusions, some of thedm are : - The cycle of stretching and shortening has a positive effect in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs in the empirical sample of the research. - The presenting of the type by using computer techniques has a positive effect in developing accuracy of targeting from a jumping position of the research empirical sample. - The time of the independent variant represented in the training doses was suitable in creating adaptations expressing the range of development in the muscle ability of the arms and legs and accuracy of targeting from a jumping position.Some of the important recommendations - Generalization of the course concerning exercises of shortening and stretching and presenting the type by using the computer techniques on the athletic teams of the handball team of the University of Kufa, and the sport clubs outside the university. - Using the training course of the cycle of stretching and shortening (as a physical part) and the computer techniques in presenting the type (as a feedback nutrition) of the other athletic games inside the university and the sport clubs outside the university. - Designing and shortening a number of experimentations to measure accuracy of targeting from jumping forwards with the ball in hand which will be more objective in measuring this skill in the girls

تاثير اسلوبي التعلم الاتقاني والانموذج في التعلم ونقل اثره لبعض الحركات الدفاعية والهجومية بسلاح الشيش == The Effect of The Two Styles : The Mastery And Model Learning On The Learning And Shifting Its Effect of Some The Defencing And The Attacking Movement By The Foil Weapon

Author name: رولا مقداد عبيد
Supervisor name: ناهدة عبد زيد بعيوي الدليمي | عادل فاضل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني من اساليب التعلم التي تراعي الفروق الفردية وتحاول اذابتها، اما اسلوب الانموذج الرمزي فهو من الاساليب الحديثة والمتطورة التي يدخل فيها الحاسوب كوسيلة مساعدة رئيسية للمدرس في العملية التعليمية كما ان لنقل اثر التعلم اثر بالغ في تعلم | The first part : the defination of the research the masteary learning style is astyle that regard the individual discrepencies, this style trys to solution this individual discreponcies. While the symbolic model style is from the modern, developing styles in which the computer has the main assistant mean for the teacher in the teaching operation, the shifting of the learning effect on the learning of the person for the new movements especially for the beginners. The problem of the thesis, it is concentrate in the few of the study about the effect of learning styles on the learning the the shifting in the same time. the a ctivities and the games that contain in this research are very few and in limited fields. Aims of the resrarch is knowing the effect both of the styles (the mastery learning, the symbolic model learning in learning and shifting of some of the defences and the offenses movements in foil weapon, knowing the best style in learning and shifting of some of the defences and the offensive movements in foil weapon.HypothesisThe researcher says that there are discroancies which have a moral informality between the pre - post lests in the three groups(the first experiment group, the second experimental group, the regulator group). Also there are discrepancies which have a moral informality between the three groups (the first experimental group, the second experimental group and the regulator group) in the learning and shifting of some of the defence and the offensive movements by the foil weapon of the benefit of the first experimental group which taught by the masteary style. The field of the thesis, the humanstic field was the second year students of physical education colloge in Al - Qadissiya university. the place field, the indoor hall in physical education college. Al - Qadissiya university. the temporal field, the span from 10\10\2004 till 29\12\2005.The second part : the similar and the oritical studies the theoritical studies contains(the concept of the teaching and learning, the concept of the motor learning and the stayes of the learning, the concept of two styles, the mastery learning style, the symbolic model styles, shifting of the learning effect, the role and the importance of the teaching means in the learning operation, Back fed and it’s importance in learning operation, the movements of the legs by the foil weapon (progress, decline) the offensive (simple, compound), the defence (the side, diametery, the circle) As well as the similar studies that especialist in the research field. The Third Part : The syllabus of the research and the field procedures. It is contain the syllabus of the research which was the experimental syllabus. The specimen of the research is the third year student - physical education college, AL - QAdissiya university in 2004 - 2005 they were beginners. They didn't practice the fencing game perivously, their age is between (20 - 21) year. The specimen is divided into three groups in randomly way. Two of this groups are the experimentals groups : the first one is taught by the mastery style, the other one is taught by the symbolic model style while the third group is the regulator group which is taught by the traditional style is used by the teacher the researcher uses(Crocecal wails)to show the equivalence of the groups from the age side and the morements in the research. The tools of the research were : (personal interview, question form) beside to assistant equipments and means.The researcher deals with the pre - post tests of the research which was during in 17 - 10 - 2004 for the movements of the research. The teaching syllabus began in 20 - 10 - 2004 till 1 - 12 - 2004. Then after the end of the confined period for each morement ,and according to teaching syllabus; the researcher makes the pre - post test to show the level in which the specimen arrived in this movement.The Fourth Part : The showing, the analysis and the discussion of the results.This part contains display of the results in schedule, illustrative shapes then analysis and discussion this results. the results have got through the using of the suitable statistic means, the count intermediate, the standard depart, Crocecal wails, man witny, wile cocsin, the learning proportion count (limitd measurements, the balance relative measurement).The shif of the learning effect through the discussion that supported with the vmodern scientific sources to achieve the aims and the hypothesis.The Fifth part : conclusions and Recommendation The conculsion is the mastery learning style is more effective than the symbolic model learning style and the traditional learning in learning and shifting of the movements that contain in this study.Recommendations The research recommendate to make the studies, research to know the mastery learning style effect in learning and shiffing for the basic movements by the foil weapon and other weapons for different levels in this game the necessity the use of the mastery learning style the ragarde the individual discrepancies among the learn inner through the style of learning in the group and the individual games.

دراسـة تحليلية مقارنة لبعض المتغيرات الخططية الهجومية لمباريات المنتخبين الوطني العراقي والياباني المشاركين بالتصفيات المؤهلة لكاس العالم 2014م == Analytical And Comparative Study For Some Offensive Tactical Variables For The Matches of The Iraqi National Team And The Japanese Team Participating In The Qualifications of 2014 World Cup

Author name: رعد عبد القادر حسين
Supervisor name: نبراس كامل هدايت
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته واهم الاسباب التي تؤدي الى تطور رياضة كرة القدم، وتناول الباحث اهمية التحليل الرياضي لتقويم مستوى الاداء والتي من خلالها يمكننا مساعدة المدرس او المدرب في معرفة نجاح مناهجهم لتحقيق المستوى المطلوب، لذا اتجه الباحث الى | The researcher handles the significance of the sport analysis to evaluate the performance level by which we can help the teacher or the coach to know the success of their curriculum to achieve the required level. Thus the researcher tackles the analysis of some offensive tactical duties in the offensive third of the court. Therefore , the significance of the study lies in discovering the competence of the Iraqi team in applying these offensive tactical duties through which the best results can be achieved for the benefit of the Iraqi football.The problem of the study is to show the true level of the activity of the Iraqi offense in some offensive and tactical duties , this is to be done by analyzing the matches played by the Iraqi team to state the positives and the negatives and comparing the Iraqi results with those of the Japanese team as the first one in the group.Aims of the Study : 1 - Through the analysis of the tactical duties, recognizing the period of ball possession , shooting attempts on goal , times of regaining the ball and gaining the state situations of the Iraqi and Japanese teams.2 - Comparing the results of the Iraqi and the Japanese teams. Domains of the study : 1 - Human domain : the teams participating in the qualifications for world cup 2014 in the same group.2 - Time domain : from 15th of Feb. 2014 until 15th july 2014.3 - Place domain : Al - Zawraa Sport Club.Chapter Two : Reviewing the literature and similar studies : The researcher handles the analysis its aims , significance and the classification of the theoretical studies. Plans of playing , factors of success in applying plans of playing , and the comprehensive football are handled.The concept of ball possession , its psychological and planning significance are also tackled. Besides , regaining the ball in planning aspects and the state situations and their significance are all dealt with.As for the similar studies , the researcher talks about three studies.Chapter Three : Methods and field procedures of the study : To achieve the aims of the study The researcher uses descriptive method which is built on basis of notice , analysis and comparison for its suitability to the nature of the problem of study. Forms for analyzing some offensive tactical duties for the Iraqi and the Japanese teams participating in the qualifications of 2014 world cup and there were (8) matches for each team. describing the required tools and apparatus are also dealt with in this chapter. The systematic procedures , the stating of the study variables , the procedures of the pilot and the main experiment and using the suitable statistical tools for it are also highlighted in this chapter.Chapter Four : Displaying, Analyzing and Discussing the results : This chapter includes displaying the results reached at by the researcher for some offensive and tactical duties , analyzing these results and using the data charts to clarify and discuss the results. though this the aims of the study are achieved. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : the researcher come up with a group of conclusions some of them are : 1 - There are incorporeal differences with statistical reference for the variables of : period of ball possession , regaining ball possession , shooting skill and corner kick skill ; for the benefit of the Japanese team. 2 - Weakness of the variable of period of ball possession in the Iraqi team.3 - The weakness of the Iraqi team players in shooting skills whether in open playing or in regaining of the ball situations. 4 - The results show that the percentage for most of the variables of the study of the Iraqi team was low as compared with the Japanese team.5 - The Japanese was characterized with players having high mental and skillful ability , which was shown through their dealing with the ball and in applying the offensive duties.Depending on the conclusions the researcher made recommendations some of them are : 1 - Working on developing the skillful and planning performance , especially in the offensive aspect for its effective influence on the results of the matches 2 - Giving special importance for the principle of ball possession in the training units and signifying the using short quick pass.3 - Working on developing and improving the shooting skill in the aspect of the accuracy and performance and from different playing situations which are playing like situations especially these when the player under pressure.4 - Working on developing and growing the mental abilities of the players of the national teams and the local clubs especially the age levels ( mini and juniors ).5 - The significance of the analyzing the matches of the Iraqi team in different football international championships.

دراسة تحليلية لاداء بعض المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية ونسبة مساهمتها في نتيجة المباراة وعلاقتها بترتيب الفرق في بطولة الاندية العربية التاسعة للسيدات بالكرة الطائرة == Analytical Study of The Performance Offensive Sills Defensive And Proportion Sontribytio In Match Product And Their Relation With Team Ranking In Volley Ball

Author name: رشا رائد حامد المغازجي
Supervisor name: ثريا نجم عبد الله | عايدة علي حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميتة اذ تكمن اهمية البحث في دراسة تحليل المهارات الهجومية والدفاعية لفرق عينة البحث واعطاء الصورة الواضحة للمدرب واللاعبات عن مستوى ادائهم وعلاقتة بترتيب الفرق ونسبة مساهمة المهارات بنتيجة المباراة ومكذلك المشكلة التي تب

تاثير بعض تمرينات اليوغا في تركيز الانتباه والانجاز لدى لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب بالقوس والسهم == The Effect of Some Yoga Exercises In Concentration And Attention To The Achievement of The National Team Players For Youth Bow And Arrow

Author name: كريم حمد كاظم
Supervisor name: لؤي ساطع محمد جواد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Shooting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهمية البحث هي محاولة من الباحث لايجاد افضل الاساليب في تطوير تركيز الانتباه كونه عامل مهم واساسي لتطوير الانجاز للاعبي القوس والسهم وباستخدام تمرينات اليوغا. يرى الباحث من خلال تحديده لمشكلة البحث ان هناك ضعفا واضحا في نتائج لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب | The importance of research is an attempt by the researcher to find the best methods to develop focus attention being important and essential factor for the development of achievement for the players bow and arrow and using yoga exercises. Researcher finds through its identification of the research problem that there is a clear lack of results of the national team players for youth bow and arrow, the result of distractions and lack of focus during the correction, so it felt researcher use exercises yoga to identify the extent of their impact in the focus of attention and processing with the national team players for youth bow and arrow The study aimed to : - 1. Preparation and application of yoga exercises fit and sample national team players for youth bow and arrow.2. Identify the impact of yoga exercises associated with the training program in the focus of attention and the achievement of the national team players for youth bow and arrow.The researcher assumes that there are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori to focus attention and achievement of the control and experimental groups.And that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the post tests between the control and experimental groups in favor of the experimental group in the focus of attention and achievement differences. The research community understand the national team players for the youth bow and arrow totaling (10 players) for ages (18 - 20 years). The temporal area from the date of approval of research and delivery is very Find on Thursday, 06.05.2014 included duration of the test from 14/12/2013 up to 15/3/2014 was an experiment in the court of Baghdad Sports Club in the gardens of Zora park and playground equestrian federation Jadiriya. In the second chapter was addressed to sport a bow and arrow from where founded and nature and tools used in the bow and arrow as well as exercises of yoga, in terms of its inception and its concept and methods of yoga, to the task rules when practicing yoga, as well as the benefits of exercise yoga, as well as to the concept of focus of attention and the factors influencing focus attention and importance in the field of sports, as well as similar female students. But in the third quarter (the research methodology and field procedures) were used experimental approach in line with the nature of the problem, was also selected for the national team players for youth bow and arrow and deliberately because they are all the research community, depending on the results of achievement tribal were divided into two equal groups, experimental and another officer , and in a manner doubles and singles, as well as touched the researcher to the means and instruments and tools used and the steps to conduct the research, tests reconnaissance, tests tribal and preparation exercises yoga for the development of focused attention and achievement tests posteriori as well as a statistical means of b : (courier statistical spss). In the fourth chapter the results presented and discussed, as was the development of the results in tables through which the display tests before and after the experimental groups and the control group separately, and then has been testing a posteriori for the two experimental and control group were then discuss the results of the two groups after the differences between them have emerged.The researcher concluded the following : 1. The development of the experimental and control groups in the focus of attention and the achievement of the players bow and arrow youth.2. The percentage of the evolution of the experimental group is greater than the proportion of the evolution of the control group in focusing attention and achievement of the players bow and arrow youth.3. Yoga exercises have affected the focus of attention and the achievement of the experimental sample of more traditional exercises and used by members of the control group of players bow and arrow youth.4. outweigh the experimental group used yoga exercises demonstrating the effectiveness in the development of focused attention and achievement, as it showed a positive impact, and a significant improvement in the post tests with the experimental group.recommendations. In light of the findings of the researcher from the results, recommend the following : 1. Recommends researcher trained in the Iraqi Central Union of the arch and arrow using yoga exercises associated with the training program in the training curricula, because they have demonstrated a positive impact in the development of focused attention and achievement.2. conduct research and studies using similar exercises yoga on the other age groups and both sexes, and other sporting events associated with the special requirements focus of attention.3. Work on innovation and new ways of training not only in the field of the bow and arrow, but in all other fields of sports in the country to promote the level of sports for the better.

تاثير استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات لذوي الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب مقابل المرونة في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == Effect of Strategy For Processing Information For The Those Having Recognition Method, Stiffness Against Flexibility In Learning Some Basic Skills of Volley Ball

Author name: دينا محب الدين احمد امين
Supervisor name: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت استخدام ستراتيجيه معالجه المعلومات لمعرفه اثرها على الاسلوب المعرفي التصلب مقابل المرونة.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص في تباين مستوى الطالبات في استقبال وتعلم المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وان هذا التباين ل | This category included the introduction of the research and its importance which includes using strategies of processing information to realize their effect on the recognition method, stiffness against flexibility.As for the research problem which is briefed in difference in the she /students' level in receiving and learning the basic skills of volley ball, and this difference does not related to methods of learning for them which is characterized by superficial lack of persistence in processing information related with the material or the learned skill, in spite of some students being faster than others in learning, thus the researcher has viewed to prepare an educational program for the strategies of processing information, in which she pay attention to the cognition method, against flexibility specified to each learner, could have positive effect in learning some of basic volley ball skills.As for the research objectives1 - Preparing educational training units included strategies of processing information to learn some of basic volley ball skills.2 - Identifying the effect of strategies of processing information in learning some basic foot ball skills for the two research communities( the experimental and the control groups )3 - Identifying the differences among those having the precognitive method in flexibility against in the amount of processing information and learning some basic volley ball skills for the some of basic volley ball skills.4 - the research communities.The research hypotheses1 - There are differences of statistic significance between the pre and post tests for the two research communities ( the control and the experimental ) in processing information and learning some of basic volley ball skills.2 - There are differences of statistic significance between the two communities of the research( the experimental and the control) in the pre and post tests in processing information and learning some of basic volley ball skills for the experimental and the control.The research aspects1 - The human aspect : as ample of she / students - second grade of physical education for women for the academic year 2013 - 2014.2 - Time aspect : the duration10 - 2 - 2014 till 19 - 5 - 20143 - Special aspect : the interior hall and the study hall in Baghdad university/ college of physical education for women.the second category : This category included theoretical study in recognition the concept of strategies of processing information and its stages also theoretical samples specified to them, and included recognition the concept of recognition styles and their advantages and the distinguished characteristics of the recognition styles, kinds of precognitive styles, in addition to precognitive style against flexibility and its importance in the sport field and the basic volley ball skills amongst the crushing beating, block wall and defending the pitch also displaying similar studies related with the current research.Third category : This category includes the research approach and its field procedures using the experimental approach of bi functional design.The research sample has represented by second grade she/ students in college of physical education for women/ Baghdad university for the academic year2013 - 2014 of (37 she/ students ), the two research communities were specified( the control and the experimental with random method. By lot method.After assigning the basic skills used in the suitable tests represented by the skillful tests, besides the precognitive tests which includes : ? Shmik standard to process information? Standard of precognitive style, the against flexibility.? Skilful testsThe sample was divided according to the precognitive style, against flexibility and after terminating of performing the pre - test, the educational approach was implemented to process information of(24 educational training units) besides implementing them of rate(two educational units) weekly, knowing that the one educational unit time(90 minutes) after completing the educational approach then completing the post test.The forth category : This category displaying results of the post and pre tests specified to the skilful tests(crushing beating, block wall, defending the pitch) and tests of processing information, anal sizing and discussing them.Fifth categoryThis category has displayed the most important conclusions and recommendations the researcher has reached as follows : Conclusions1 - The strategies of educational curricula to process information and the pursued approach depended by the college are considered active in increasing the ability to process information and learning some basic volley ball skills.2 - The experimental community overweighed the control community in learning some basic volley ball skills because the approach prepared by the researcher was suitable for the sample and it is versified of its exercises, instruments and means used.3 - Effect of the prepared approach by the researcher where we could find its effect was effective in processing information and learning some basic volleyball skills currently under study that shows a clear advancement in the level of skillful performance for the experimental community.RecommendationsIn light of the study conclusions, the researcher put a collection of recommendations and suggestions, but to emphasize on them : 1 - Activating using approach of processing information in learning some basic volley ball skills for the second grade she/ students in the college of physical education for its positive effect in this regard.2 - The students' acquisition the skills that make them capable of the objective processing in seeking the solutions for the problems that occurred to them and giving them expertise of reactions in work with the actual problems.3 - Not to focus on one of the objective methods, against flexibility without the other and should handle all the students, means the necessity to pay attention to the stiffed and flexible she/ students, that required reviewing the approaches and methods and styles of teaching also amending them in away suitable with the intellectual abilities for the she / students.

تاثير وسائل استشفائية مختلفة في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية وتحمل الاداء للاعبي الكرة الطائرة == Effect of Different Means Recovery In Some Functional And Biochemical Variables And Assume Performance of Volleyball Players

Author name: علي عبد الواحد الهيمص الجبوري
Supervisor name: اسعد عدنان عزيز الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: Shall be trained in the preparation of the training curriculum that provides a convenient means of hospital haste to restore to recovery and compensation disbursed sources of energy operations, and selection of appropriate means Aloschweiah affect the positive status of the player. This reflected the importance of research as a scientific try new to the game of volleyball, as science researcher through the use of different means hospital (means warm water designer basin by the researcher and a means wet sand and a means artificial turf) to raise the performance level players in volleyball and get rid of the fatigue output training and development of tolerance level of physical and skill in training and competition performance and therefore the development of the level of performance with the players. So summed up the research problem by asking the following (do you use a different hospital means a positive effect on some functional and biochemical variables and bearing performance with volleyball player).The goal of research to prepare a hospital program using different methods hospital (warm water basin and a means wet sand and a means artificial turf) and to identify the impact of the use of various hospital means (warm water basin and a means wet sand and a means artificial turf) on some functional variables and biochemical and bearing performance of volleyball players.Either hypotheses the researcher was assumed that there is a positive impact for the use of various hospital means (warm water basin and a means wet sand and a means artificial turf) on some functional and biochemical variables and bearing performance of volleyball players. As for the curriculum, the researcher used the experimental method - style groups, where the researcher to choose the research community and of my players denominator Club athlete participating in the Iraqi League qualification Premier League ball jumper _rjal _ applicants for the sports season 2014 - 2015 where numbered (16) player was distributed by lot Four experimental groups and by (3) players for each group so that the final number of the sample (12) as a player and make up 75% of the research community. Through this kind of choice gives the researcher an equal opportunity for all members of the community that they are within selected and distributed as follows sample group experimental first used It means warm water designed by the researcher and the second experimental group used the wet sand and the way the experimental group and the third used a means artificial turf and the control group used the truce regular exercises preparedbythecoach.The most important conclusions are that the means used hospitalization had a positive effect on functional and biochemical variables and bearing performance of volleyball players of the four research groups. It means walking on wet sand is the best way in the hospital, using variables (heart rate and time to rest after the effort, and the number of times after breathing effort and lactic acid concentration at rest and after voltage) and bearing performance of volleyball players.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مقترح لبعض انواع التصويب بكرة اليد على وفق الانظمة التمثيلية (سمعي - بصري - حسي) == The Effect of A Proposed Syllabus of Some Types of Shooting In Handball According To The Representation Systems (Aural - Visual - Sensual)

Author name: يعقوب يوسف عبد الزهرة هاشم
Supervisor name: سعد محسن اسماعيل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لحظ الباحث ومن خلال تدريسه مادة كرة اليد في كلية التربية الرياضية في الجامعة المستنصرية ان المنهاج التعليمي المتبع هو منهاج لا ياخذ بعين الاعتبار سواء نظام المتعلم التمثيلي الذي يستقبل به المعلومات او في اختيار النظام التمثيلي في خطة الدرس لذا تتلخص المش | The researcher noticed during his teaching of Handball in College of Physical Education - Al - Mustensireh University that the prescribed syllabus does not consider the representation systems of learners which help the learners to receive the information and also in choosing representation systems in lesson plan, so the problem concluded as follows : 1 - The teacher does not know the representation systems of learners that help in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. 2 - The teacher does not know the most influence representation system of learners, and choose each one according to its system in learning some shooting in Handball. So, the researcher wants to conduct a scientific study can show the effect of proposed syllabus depending on representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) prepared by the researcher in order to recognize the ratio of effect of representation systems on learning the basic shooting skills in Handball. The present study aims at : 1 - Recognizing the effect of proposed learning syllabus of using the representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) on learning some kinds of shooting in Handball on each group of sample of study which represents the second year students of College of Physical Education/ University of AL - Mustenseriah. 2 - Recognizing the best one of the representation systems in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. The present study hypothesis to : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post tests on the effect of representation systems (aural - visual - sensual) in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball for all three experimental groups.2 - There are statistical differences in post tests among the best system in each group of all three experimental groups in learning some kinds of shooting in Handball. The Procedures : The present study uses experimental design on study sample consists of three groups (12) students each, these groups consist of the three systems (aural - visual - sensual) and each group exposed to one representation system differ from the other. The total number of sample is (36) students of College of Psychical Education/ University of Al - Mustensirah. The present study uses equipments, tools, test of representation systems, tests of skills, pilot study, and scientific bases of testing like validity and reliability, finally the appropriate statistical methods has been used. The present study reaches to the following conclusions : 1 - Result of present study shows that the proposed syllabus is effective in improving aspect of skill in all three experimental groups (aural - visual - sensual). 2 - The three experimental groups (aural - visual - sensual) differ from each other regarding the improving ratio in aspect of skill, also, the applying of the representation systems on groups of the present study improved in different percentages and the biggest part was toward the representation system in each group. 3 - The results show that there is no better system because each better group received the information and learned according to its representation system and are equalized in learning ratio. The present study has the following recommendations : 1 - The necessity of knowing the representation systems of students and players by the teachers and coaches and applying learning and teaching programmes according to remarks of their representation systems. 2 - Conducting a similar study on different type of sports. 3 - Conducting a similar study on samples from similar representation system.

استراتيجية استخدام انواع التغذية الراجعة اثناء التوقفات والاوقات المستقطعة وعلاقتها بترتيب الفرق لدوري النخبة بالكرة الطائرة == Strategic Use of Feedback Types During Stoppages And Time - Outs And Their Relationship To Teams Arrangement In Volleyball Prime League

Author name: وسام عماد سلمان العبيدي
Supervisor name: حسين سبهان صخي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث حيث تم التعرف الى اهمية التغذية الراجعة واستخدامها في الكرة الطائرة, وقدرتها على تحسين الاداء المهاري والخططي, كذلك اهمية دور المدرب في استخدامها من خلال قواعد اللعبة في التوقفات والاوقات المستقطعة وفترات الراحة بش | Chapter One included the introduction and importance of research , where we have been identified to feedback and use in volleyball, and its ability to improve performance skills and tactical, as well as the importance of the role of trainer in the use of the rules of the game stops and time - outs and rest periods are continuous with the players, so it lies the importance of research In recognition to the ability of trainers in the use of feedback and the relevance of the results of the difference in the matches. To address the problem, there are differences between the trainers in the use of nutrition in stops and time - outs and rest periods matches and then formulate the research questions What are the most common types of feedback used by trainers in the game, and is it affecting the quality of feedback used by the trainer in the arrangement of the teams in Volleyball Prime League.The research aims : - to identify and determine the types of feedback given by the coach stops and during time - outs in a game of volleyball.And learn to use the relationship types of feedback the on the arrangement of teams in the Volleyball Prime League. And knowledge of the differences between the trainers in the use of types of feedback during stops and times are withheld in the volleyball games. Also included a study on the approach and procedures of field as the researcher used the descriptive style link and relations and was a sample search on the six instructors from the southern group were selected intentionally because they represent the majority of the task that the difference embodied in the elements of national team players. By viewing the results and analysis and discussion of the researcher concluded the following : - 1 - The types of feedback (motivation, promotional, promotional - one player - players - all positive) are more commonly used species, according to the sequence.2 - The types of feedback (assessment of tactical opponent corrective negative reciprocal synchronized media without the term) has made a few ratios in use.3 - the presence of correlation between the types of feedback (all players _ the single - player evaluation of rival _ _ _ tactical positive negative _ _ _ corrective concurrent) and the difference in arrangements in Volleyball Prime League.4 - the lack of correlation between the types of feedback (mutual encouragement, motivation, promotive _ Media _ without the term) and the difference between the arrangements in Volleyball Prime League.5 - There is a correlation between the total types of feedback to coaches and league standings. The researcher recommends in his letter as follows : - 1 - Emphasis on the types of organization timings give feedback manner that is consistent with the possibility of the players and the level of their experience during the performance skills and tactical.2 - The need for the use of feedback during the training modules with the players in order to communicate better in Alambarayat.3 - Trainers need to know the types of feedback and the purpose of giving it, timing and quantity.4 - Conduct studies similar to the rest of the trainers to determine the effect of feedback on the elite stage.5 - The need to adopt administrative agencies to contract with academics trained in the training of their teams, ie, not every good player should be a good coach.

تحليل ومقارنة بعض النواحي المهارية والخططية للمنتخب الوطني العراقي في بطولات كاس امم اسيا 2007 وخليجي19 وكاس القارات 2009 بكرة القدم == Analyzing And Comparing Some Tactical And Skill Aspects of The Iraqi National Team In Asia Cup 2007, Gulf Cup 19 And Continents Cup 2009 For Soccer

Author name: وسام نجيب اصليوة حيدو
Supervisor name: صباح قاسم خلف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على التعريف بالبحث اذ تم التطرق من خلاله الى اهمية التحليل بالنسبة للعملية التدريبية التي تعد جزءا اساسيا في عمل المدرب ومكملا لمتطلباتها، وازاء ذلك وجب الاهتمام بالجوانب العلمية لعملية التدريب من خلال الاهتمام بكل من الاعداد المهاري | Analysis is very essential in the training process because it is considered a basic part of a coaches' work. Thus, coaches should pay attention to all tactical and skill preparations to achieve the best results.The importance of the study lies in identifying the efficiency of the Iraqi national soccer team both skillfully and tactfully as well as identifying their individual and team abilities through comparing and analyzing their skill and tactics in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf cup19 and continents cup 2009). The Problem of the study is identifying and specifying the national team's true performance and efficiency both skillfully and tactfully as well as pinpointing the reasons for their performance variance from one championship to the other by analyzing each championship. The Aims of The Study : 1. Analyzing some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team in three championships (Asian cup 2007, Gulf 19 and continents cup 2009).2. Identifying the level of some skill and tactical aspects of the Iraqi national team by comparing among the three championshipsThe Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive method by analyzing and comparing. The subjects were (DVDs) of all the matches of the Iraqi national soccer team in the three championships and they were 12 matches. The researcher prepared two forms; the first form is designed to analyze some skill and tactical aspects while the second form is designed for calculating ball possession time. The final form included 32 variables. After analyzing all matches and data, the researcher placed the result in tables and treated them statistically. Conclusions : The researcher concluded the following : 1. There is a variance in skill aspects (tackling and all kinds of scoring) and tactical aspects (goal kick) and skillful tactics (corner kick, direct and indirect free kicks, passing and cutting) in all three championships.2. There is a weakness in cutting and defensive covering especially in gulf cup 19.3. The Iraqi team did not vary its tackling skills and relayed heavily on short passes in all three championship.Recommendations : Finally the researcher recommended the following : 1. The Iraqi soccer federation should form a committee for analyzing the national team's performance. This committee should include a blend of experts, educators and specialists.2. Certain players should be prepared and assigned to execute direct free kicks to achieve accuracy and performance.3. The researcher recommend using varied tactics to improve the Iraqi national team's performance. 4. The necessity of paying attention to individual skills of the Iraqi national team including tackling that showed great weakness in all championships.

تاثير بعض التمرينات المهارية المركبة في تطوير المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة - جلوس لمنتخب الشباب بعمر 17 - 20 سنة

Author name: هند ثائر ذياب
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد الامير الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: واشتمل على المقدمة التي تطرقت الى النظرة السلبية للمعاق من لدن المجتمع وكيف ان الالعاب الرياضية اسهمت في اعادة تاهيل المعاقين ودمجهم في المجتمع، ثم تطرقت الباحثة الى لعبة الكرة الطائرة من الجلوس الخاصة بالمعاقين حركيا ثم اهمية المهارات الفنية بالكرة ال

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام جهاز مساعد RANDOM SHOT في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية ودقة التهديف للناشئين بكرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of Training By Using Random Shot In Develpoing The Relationship Between Motion Speed And Hit Accuracy For Young Boys In Football In A Small Hall Space

Author name: هجوم اسماعيل جمعة
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: It includes on introduction and advantage this thesis since the searcher mentioned about the important of football in small hall space. The speed of potential response is very important for the players. In football the potential response is the duration time at the starting of opportunity hitting the ball until ending the process of hitting and the speed of potential response. The hit accuracy of football in small hall space needs to accuracy, the accuracy is very important in all technician or skill for the layer and that means how to control on the potential performance and guidance for hit skill and for this reason , the thesis is important to know the relationship between speed of the potential response and hit accuracy for football players in small hall space. This relationship will develop the weakness and try improvement the performance for football in small hall space.The goal of this thesis is to know the relationship between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy by using football in small hall field.There are differences in statics functions between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy for one test.The problem of thesisThe football in small hall space requires the skill in all levels of players that make them to the best. The speed of the potential response and hit accuracy in football is very important in training and for that the researcher noted that the training and manners in developing the speed of potential response and hit accuracy is mimic training and don’t depend on quality and activity and that takes more time and effort. For this reason, the researcher wanted to study this problem through using a device to solve this problem under science conditions. The researcher didn’t se these devices in training of team and for that the researcher used this device and training to solve this problem in science manner to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy.The aim of thesis1 - prepare a special training by using a device to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy for young boys in football in small hall space.2 - knowing the affect of training by using a device to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy for young boys in football in small hall space.3 - knowing the ranging of developing in practical and theoretical in this thesis.The thesis field was ;1 - The human fieldThe team of Diyala young boy ( secondary level ).2 - The space and time field.The small hall space for sport Diyala club in 21/2/2014.Chapter two : - it included the theoretical studies and similarities studies. In the theoretical studies, the researcher talked about the football game for small hall space and its history and the potential response and hit accuracy.Chapter three : - The researcher used the describing material to know the problem of the thesis but the thesis item included 16 players of football game in small hall space from Diyala team. The researcher started to fix the three testing ; the first test is moving and hitting the ball , the second test is the speed of potential response and third test is the hit accuracy on four goal angles by using device (( Random Shot )). The researcher submitted testing under their results for team in practical and theoretical by statics calculations. The researcher did a special training by using the references text books and ideas of experts in training of football field. The training included to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy in small hall space and finishing from training (24 ) units with (3) units in a week and after that the researcher used the band of statics SPSS to treat the data to know the main goals of this thesis.Chapter four : - In this chapter, displayed and did analysis the results of thesis and discussed them. It displayed group of tables that refer to result of statics calculations for variable values and chose in thesis.Chapter fiveIt included the discussions and conclusions : - 1 - there are a small relationship between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy at fixed position.2 - there are a strong relationship between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy at movement position.3 - the movement for players before the hitting, it is very important to increase the speed of potential response in case the accuracy in hitting.Recommendation1 - improvement the speed of potential response for players and that helps in developing the hit accuracy for football players in small hall space.2 - doing the same studies for teams ( boys - girls ) with different ages and other activities.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة على بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والمكون الشحمي وغير الشحمي للنساء الحوامل == The Effect of Special Exercises On The Fat Percentage, Muscular Component And Some Respiratory Indicators For Pregnant Women

Author name: هبة قاسم حمادي
Supervisor name: ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف | سعد محمود الاركي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان المفهوم الخاطئ والسائد في وطننا العربي هو عدم ممارسة المراة الحامل للرياضة وذلك لاعتقادهم ان ممارسة الرياضة تشكل خطرا على صحة الام وصحة جنينها في حين اثبتت الدراسات ان الرياضة تلعب دورا كبيرا في المحافظة على صحة المراة الحامل ووقايتها من الكثير من الا | The wrong and familiar opinion in our Arab country is that the pregnant women should not execute the sport due to their believe that the sport performing will be risky on mother health and her fetus, whereas the studies proved that the sport play a significant part in protection of pregnant women healthy and prevent her from many diseases like diabetes mellitus , venous thrombosis and other diseases also it helps the pregnant women to keep her fitness and prevent her body from obesity by decrease the augmentation going on body fat percentage and strengthen the body muscles also it improves the cardiac vascular and respiratory circulatory and respiratory systems, whereas the sport has a great rule to elevate the physical and psychological body efficiency for the pregnant women. And from here, the problem of current study was appeared , to arrange special exercises for the pregnant women and evaluate the effect of these exercises on body fat percentage and muscular components and some respiratory indicators, also the current study aimed to prepare special exercises and evaluate their effects on body fat percentage and muscular components and some respiratory indicators and also to assess if the sport exercises have effects on improving these variables in pregnant women who performed these exercises. The community of study included the pregnant women whom attended the primary medical centers in Al - Suleimaniya province who are (18 - 28) years old and within 36 week pregnanty. The study involve (16) pregnant women , within the period from 16/2/2012 to 22/5/2012. The theoretical studies consisted of the pregnancy physiology meaning and the sport effect on the pregnancy. In addition, the study included of the body composition (fat ingredient and muscle ingredient), respiratory system, and its indicators also the study involve the meaning of the special exercise and its types and the similar studies. The researcher used group of statistical tools to achieve the study goals {arithmetic average, standard deviation, mediator, twist coefficient and the tow lows of (T.test)}; for the associated and independent samples.The researcher concludes the following conclusions : - 1 - The special exercise have positive effect on the fitness of the pregnant women.2 - The special exercise have positive effect on the metabolism rate in the pregnant women whom performed the sport exercise.3 - The special exercise have positive effect on body fat percentage through decreasing the fat percentage incre going on the pregnant women whom performed the sport exercises. 4 - Its appear from the current study that the special exercise have positive effect on the muscular component for pregnant women whom performed the sport exercise.5 - The special exercise have positive effect on the improvement of the respiratory indicators. 6 - The body fat percentage, proportionate inversely with the metabolism rate, during the rest time.In addition, the researcher recommends the following : - 1 - It is necessary to arrange a nutritional program association with the sport exercises to maintain the ideal weight in pregnant women.2 - It is necessary that the specialists take care on pregnant women sport in all government primary healthy centers.3 - It is necessary to arrange a program including of especial exercises for pregnant women from the early month of pregnancy.4 - It is necessary to perform comparison study on lowering of body mass centre between pregnant women that perform and not performed sport exercise.5 - Associate the different music through the execution of the sport exercise as incorporeal and psychological motive for the pregnant women.6 - Execute similar studies for pregnant women, and for different age groups.

دراسة مقارنة في التحصيل المعرفي والاداء العملي وفقا لانماط التعلم الحسي الادراكي المركب لدى طالبات المرحلة الثالثة بالمبارزة == Compared To The Collection of Knowledge And Practical Performance, According To The Learning Styles of Sensory Cognitive Compound With Students Phase The Third Study Duel

Author name: ميسون محمد نوار
Supervisor name: عايدة علي حسين البياتي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد انماط التعلم التي يفضلها المتعلم من الامور المهمة التي يجب ان يكون المعلم على معرفة بها لاستغلالها بهدف تحسين طرائق اكتساب المعرفة النظرية والعملية لدى المتعلم, لان معرفة النمط المميز في التعلم تجعل عملية التعلم اكثر كفاءة وفاعلية واقتصاد ويسرا وديموم | The learning styles favored by the learner of the important things that should be the teacher to tell them to exploit them in order to improve methods to acquire theoretical and practical knowledge of the learner, because knowing distinctive style of learning to make the learning process more efficient and effective, and the economy and affordable and durable, and which the teacher can provide expertise educational and attitudes appropriate to their preferred learning style of the learner, and on the contrary, when the offer educational experiences and attitudes differently educational style favored by the learner.The study aimed to : - Preparing and rationing two measures of cognitive learning styles sensory compound of the learner and the teacher. - Identify learning sensory cognitive composite patterns of the learner and the teacher. - Research sample classification studied in fencing, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound. - To identify the collection of knowledge and practical performance values according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound in a sample search. - To identify the differences in the collection of knowledge and practical performance, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound in a sample search. - To identify the differences in the collection of knowledge and practical performance, according to the patterns of sensory Education Cognitive compound with the teacher.The researcher used descriptive methods of comparative, and identified the research community, which consists of students in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls in the third stage and studied fencing of their number (97) students. The research sample are the same community, was chosen the way they represent intentional community (100%). Find community and the Department of randomly into two samples : a sample of (30) students to legalize the scale and conduct scientific bases and a sample of (67) students to apply the scale and find differences between individuals in the sample patterns of learning.To achieve the objectives of the research researcher questionnaire designed to measure the learning patterns of the sample individuals,After making the scientific basis of the scale has become a component of the 40 items, divided into four patterns of learning and every pattern Athtoa ten paragraphs, The degree obtained by the individual who applies the measure is the sum of all degree paragraphs for each style separately, and the highest degree obtained per pattern (50 ) and the lowest score is (10), while the center - premise they are (30) degrees and the student which is characterized by complex pattern is from the center of my biggest central premise of the gathering of any two patterns to be the middle of the arithmetic greater than 60 degrees.Among the objectives of the study to find the prevailing educational style with the subject teacher in the delivery of educational material practical and theoretical lesson in fencing. So researcher prepared a measure of sensory patterns of Education Cognitive Composite prevailing at the teacher.It was the adoption of cognitive achievement scale duel, containing two models of the optional questions and questions, the correct answer and the answer wrong. Were also evaluated the collection of practical performance (skill) for the six skills and ten degrees each skill, according to the flow of kinetic and consistency, accuracy, and collect the six widgets skills get a degree to collect the practical performance of a maximum of 60 degrees and a minimum of zero. After processing and analyzing the results concluded that the researcher : - Class sample individuals from within the five styles of learning sensory cognitive compound, did not produce the results of any individual (Audio - written style) - There is a difference in the cognitive achievement and performance of the blind, according to the learning styles of sensory cognitive compound. - Results produced a material that teachers Fencing two educational style, performance and visual School and one of the educational pattern audio performance piece. - The results showed that the research sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher (visual performance piece) excelled in the collection of knowledge on the research sample of non - matching pattern teacher. - The results showed that the research sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher (visual performance piece) excelled in the collection of practical performance on the research sample non - matching pattern teacher. - The results showed that the research sample non - matching pattern teacher (audio performance piece) excelled in the collection of knowledge on the research sample matching the pattern of the teacher members. - Show that the sample corresponding to the pattern of the teacher members (audio performance piece) and non - matching him did not show significant differences in the collection of practical performance despite the presence of morphological differences.Based on the conclusions of the research researcher recommended : - Take advantage of the stomach scales to identify patterns of learning with the teacher and the learner. - Conducting similar studies for other modes of learning, which have not studied the researcher. - Interest in the subject patterns of learning for the learner to learn the practical and theoretical skills and all sports.

بناء مقياس السلوك القيادي لمدربي الاعاقة ذوي الفيزياوية من وجهة نظر اللاعبين == Building Measure Leadership Behavior of Coaches With Special Needs Category of Disability Alvezaawiyeh

Author name: مصطفى اسماعيل ياسين
Supervisor name: عبد الله هزاع علي الشافعي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على طبيعة السلوك القيادي لمدربي الالعاب الجماعية والالعاب الفردية لذوي الاعاقة الفيزياوية. وتكونت عينة البحث من (40) لاعب تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية موزعين على (5) الالعاب (2) جماعية (3) الفردية لذوي الاعاقة الفيزياوية. وقد | The research aims to identify the nature of leadership behavior to trainers of group games and individual games of disability Louis. The research sample consisted of(40) player selected randomly disabused (5) games (2) group (3) the individual with disabilities physical. Has been applied to measure leadership behavior on (25/3/2012 until 10/4/2012) the researcher concluded that there was no significant difference between leadership behavior to trainers of team sport and individual disability physical the one who recommends using more than one researcher conduct a leadership training during the process and I in line with type of event, which oversees the training of the coach.

تاثير منهجين استشفائيين باستخدام التدليك بالنقاط الانعكاسية والمصاحبة للتمرينات الاسترخائية لتخفيف التعب وبعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية لراكضي 800 م بحث تجريبي على لاعبي المدرسة التخصصية لالعاب القوى باعمار (15 - 17) سنة == The Effect of Two Therapeutic Procedures By The Use of Massaging With Reflectional Dots Accompanying The Relaxation Exercises To Reduce The Fatigue And Some Physical And Biochemical Variables For 800 M Runners

Author name: مريم قحطان عبد الله عودة الغريري
Supervisor name: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Jogging
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تضمنت استخدام احد وسائل الاستشفاء الحديثة وهي التدليك بالنقاط الانعكاسية ويصاحبها التمرينات الاسترخائية لتخفيف التعب لدى راكضي 800 م.اما مشكلة البحث فتتلخص بان فعالية ركض 800 م من المسابقات التي يحتاج فيها الل | This section includes definition and an introduction and importance ofthe study which includes the modern usage of therapy healing which are the reflectional accompanying The Relaxation Exercises to reduce the fatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for 800 m runners.The problem of study is summarized in the fact that 800 m running is competition that needs like developing the features of speed and longevity to enable them resist fatigue lactic acid in muscles and blood. The researcher preferred the use of the massaging with reflectional and also relaxation excercises for the 800 m runners through reducing the fatigue for them and some physical and biochemical.The Objectives : 1. preparing two therapeutic procedures by the use of massaging withreflectional dots accompanying the relaxation exercises to reduce thefatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for 800 m runners.2. knowing the effect of using two therapeutic procedures by the use ofmassaging with reflectional dots accompanying the relaxation exercisesto reduce the fatigue and some physical and biochemical variables for800 m runners.3. knowing which of the two methods is better.The hypotheses : 1. there are statistically significant differences between the pretest andpost tests for the variable of the study in the therapeutic procedures.2. there are statistically significant differences between the post andpretests for the variable of the study in the therapeutic procedures.The fields of study : 1. Time domain : from 1/7/2012 through 11/9/20132. Human domain : the players of the specialized school in track and fieldgames in the Ministry of Youth and Sports 2012+2013 of 8 junior 800, m.3. Spatial domain : Al - Sha'ab stadium and the headquarters of the Sportcity in the Ministry of Youth and Sports.Second Section : This includes the theoretical study in knowing the term of therapeutic healing and characteristics. It also includes knowing the concept of reflectional massaging, history, uses and benefits. It also includes relaxation and the importance and stages, fatigue and classes , reasons and importance and the relation to the physical of 800 m like velocity and strength.Third Section : This section includes the Procedures and methodology of thestudy. The researcher used the experimental by the use of two qualified groups with post and pretests which suits the nature and problem of the study. The sample which depended in the use of the community of the 10 players of the age 15 - 17 year of which 8 players were taken. They specialized school in track and field games in the Ministry of Youth and Sports 2012 - 2013 of 8 junior 800 m runners. They were divided through the lot : the odd numbers represented the first experimental group and the pair number represent the second experimental group that used the (relaxation exercises device). Therefore, the researcher used a group of devices and tools like the reflectional massaging device to help her in obtaining the result. It also includes conducting a field experimental and physical test which includes 600 m running, the sitting position (to power endure), biochemical which includes the measurement of lactic, hormone, cortizol rate in blood. In order to achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses in addition to using the suitable statistical means to treat the results.Section Four : This section tackles the results of pre - test and post tests of the rest pulse, and tiredness indicator and also test of the lactic acid after rest. After 50 minutes of stress and therapy healing and Cortizol hormone and also lactic acid test at rest after 5 minutes of therapy and the Cortizol hormone and also the speed endurance and strength test.Section Five : This section tackles the conclusions and recommendations which the study has concluded.1. The back of the impact of the two approaches Alaschwa?aan variables in search of the two tests with the exception of pre and post Allaktk rest time.2. Therapeutic approach for using the device and exercise led to the rapid restoration of the healing effect of the approach is better than using the device only in the research variables ( cortisol and fatigue index ).The recommendationsIn the light of the conclusions of the study and a researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals must be emphasized : 1) disseminate the results of the study when using a third party device and method of exercise on Runners 800 m.2 ) It is necessary to adopt the approach by a third party ( device + exercise ) after training modules for Runners 800 m.3) interest in scientific studies dealing interested after training modules as they have a positive effect upon the players.4 ) has to be trained to improve the experience when using therapeutic means.5 ) clubs and schools to provide specialized services and hospitalization Hassan selected for use during or after the training modules.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة على وفق الانظمة التمثيلية في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنـس == The Effect of Exercise On Special Representative In Accordance With The Regulations In The Development of Some of The Basic Skills of Junior Tennis

Author name: محمد ناصر كامل
Supervisor name: الاء زهير مصطفى | رافد مهدي قدوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: في مقدمة البحث واهميته تطرق الباحث الى رياضة التنس واهمية ابرز المهارات الاساسية وهي : (الارسال، والضربة الارضية الامامية، والضربة الارضية الخلفية)، فضلا عن اهمية التمارين الخاصة التي اسهمت في مراعاة الفروق الفردية بين اللاعبين وادت الى تطوير مستوى الاداء | Introduction of research and its importance : At the forefront of research and its importance touched researcher to tennis and the importance of the most basic skills, namely : (uplink, and the strike foreground, and strike the rear floor), as well as the importance of special exercises that contributed to take into account individual differences between players and led to the development level of performance and thus achieve the goals in less effort and the shortest time.The problem of the research has noted that There fluctuation clear and the lack of progress in the level of performance of the players basic skills in tennis, especially the skills of the strikes earth stations and transmission front and rear, which can be caused by the abilities of Balahsasat (visual, auditory and sensory).The objectives of the research are : 1. Identify the representational systems (visual, auditory and sensory) of the youth team tennis Diyala.2. Identify the effect of exercise on special representative in accordance with the regulations (visual, auditory and sensory) in the development of some of the basic skills of the youth team tennis Diyala.3. Identify the impact of exercise on special representative in accordance with the regulations between the three groups in their system (visual and auditory and sensory).The research hypotheses are : 1. The presence of statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the three aggregates according to their system (visual and auditory and sensory) in the development of some of the basic skills of tennis to youth team Diyala.2. The presence of statistically significant differences between the three groups of representational systems (visual, auditory and sensory) in the development of some of the basic skills of tennis to youth team in Diyala post tests.The areas of research are : The human sphere : Diyala youth team tennis.Temporal area : Duration of 05/21/2013 until 02/09/2013.Spatial domain : Tennis Courts Sports Club Baquba.Part II : Theoretical studies and similar studies : This included the door several topics related to the subject matter of which special exercises and what systems of representative and the most important basic skills in tennis, and similar studies researcher and has knowledge of the similarities and differences and take advantage of them.Part III : Research methodology and procedures of the field : This section contains the research methodology and procedures of the field, as the researcher used the experimental method, the sample was from the youth team tennis Diyala and number (18) of the players were divided into three experimental groups equally, and the way the sample was selected purposively.This section also included hardware and tools used and the means to gather information and experience and exploratory tests used and pre and post tests and statistical methods used in data processing.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussion : Was the presentation and discussion of the findings of the researcher through tables and figures which the researcher to discuss.Part V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : 1. Said the exercises used in accordance with the regulations of representative have a positive impact on learning some basic skills in tennis.2. Presence of statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for all research groups to develop some basic skills in tennis.3. Presence of statistically significant differences between the research groups in the development of some of the basic skills of tennis in the post tests. RecommendationsThe main recommendations are : 1. The need to use special exercises according to the regulations Dramatic Arts (visual, auditory and sensory) to learn some basic skills in tennis for juniors.2. Necessity of using representational systems (under discussion) in the development of tennis skills other.3. Necessity to use photos and illustrations and visual aids and audio modules to its importance in linking the large hearing eye to get a sense of accelerating the development of motor skill.

تاثير العاب حركية خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية لدى تلاميذ الصف الثالث الابتدائي == The Effect of Using Special Motor Games On The Development of Some Physical Abilities of Thired Grade Students

Author name: محمد عبد الرزاق محمد علي الاميري
Supervisor name: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذ تطرق الباحث في الباب الاول من خلال اهمية البحث ومشكلته الى اهمية الالعاب الحركية والقدرات البدنية في درس التربية الرياضية لما لها من دور فاعل في امتاع التلاميذ ورغبتهم في الوصول الى الهدف المراد تحقيقه. ومثل ما هو معروف ان درس التربية الرياضية بطريقته | Chapter One/ Introduction, Importance and Problem The study tackled the importance of Motor Games in Physical Education class for its effective role in enjoying students and fulfilling their desires. The traditional methods used in Physical Education class lack a lot of enthusiasm and excitement among students as well as neglect the individual differences among them. This led to ineffective performance and response to the syllabus of the class. Solving this problem, the researcher chose to replace these physical exercises routine with an alternative that work on developing certain physical abilities by using Special Motor Games.The aims of the study : 1. Setting up Special Motor Games for developing some of the physical abilities of the third grade students Age (9 - 10 years).2. Identifying the effect of using Special Motor Games on developing some physical abilities among the subjects of the study. The hypotheses of the study : 1. There were Morale differences between pre and posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of the physical abilities among the subjects of the study. 2. There were Morale differences between the posttests of the experimental and control groups in the level of physical abilities among the subjects of the study.This chapter also included the fields of the study (subjects, duration and place).Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter included all of the related theoretical and similar studies Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.An experimental method was used in this chapter. The subject was selected deliberately, using two equal experimental and control groups of the third grade at (25) students per group. It also included data collecting tools, aids used, the program of the proposed Motor Games, the pilot study and the pre and posttests. Finally, the researcher used statistical methods appropriate to the nature of his study and tests through the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of Results In chapter four, the results were displayed, analyzed and discussed in the light of the pre and posttests results. Using the intended statistical methods helped in achieving the goals and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. Using Special Motor Games has clear and positive effect on developing some physical abilities of third grade students.2. The use of private motor games have had a positive role in increasing the effectiveness of student performance and thes led to the development of some of their physical abilities. Recommendations : 1. Adoption of Special Motor Games for 9 - 10year - old in Physical Education classes in elementary schools for its vital and influential role in upgrading the physical abilities of students. 2. The Ministry of Education/ Sports Activity Department should organize developmental courses for teachers of Physical Education in order to expand their knowledge about the curriculum and modern scientific equipment that develop students and how to apply them in Physical Education classes in elementary schools in Iraq.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي مقترح لتطوير بعض الصفات الحركية وعلاقتها بدقة اداء مهارة الضرب الساحق لفئة الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of A Training Program To Develop Some of The Dynamic Qualities And Their Relationship To The Accuracy of The Overwhelming Beating Skill Performance In Volleyball

Author name: محمد عبد المنعم طاهر
Supervisor name: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي | مها صبري حسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: المقدمة واهمية البحث : اذ تطرق الى التفوق الرياضي والوصول الى المستويات المتميزة عالميا، ونرى ان الدول المتقدمة لا تدخر وسعا او بابا في البحث الا وطرقته عن كل ما هو مبتكر من وسائل علمية تحقق الهدف، لهذا فان المستويات الرياضية المختلفة اخذت بالتطور بشكل و| The present study included five chapters which are : Chapter I : The Definition of the Study : - For excellence Sports, and access to outstanding international levels, we believe that developed countries spare no effort in searching and investigating everything that is innovative form scientific methods to achieve the target, the levels of the various sports development has taken a clear and visible. The dynamic qualities of the most important requirements should be available to the volleyball players, the fact that this game needs to sweat requires high - speed , muscle mobility , fitness, and a dynamic. All these qualities should be developed and development to reach higher levels and sporting achievement, it must follow the valid scientific basis in codification of physical exercise and training programs for the advancement of the level of physical and skills development level. The importance of study is to identify the impact of proposing exercises to develop some of the dynamic qualities and their relationship to the performance of the overwhelming beating skill which is one of the basic offensive skills in this game as a researcher , he tries to help the trainers to improve the game.Aims of the Study : 1. Putting proposing exercises to develop some of the dynamic qualities and its relationship to the performance of the overwhelming beating skill strictly in Volleyball. 2. Identifying the nature of the relationship between the dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming pressing skill performance in Volleyball. 3. Finding out the effect of exercise on the proposed development of some of the dynamic qualities of volleyball players.Hypothesis of the Study : 1. The proposing exercises have positive impact in the development of some of the dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming beating skill performance in Volleyball. 2. There are significant differences with moral value between pre - and - post tests of the experimental group and in favor of a post tests.3. There are significant differences with moral value between pre - tests of the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group.4. There is a correlation between the dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming beating skill performance in Volleyball. Fields of Study : • Human field : The youth players of the sport Karkuk and Mateen and Diyala club in Volleyball. • Temporal field : from 25/2/2008 until 27/ 9/ 2008.• Spatial filed : The internal games hall in sport Karkuk club.Chapter II : Theoretical and Related Previouse Studies. This chapter contains three axes , the first one includes the dynamic qualities , the researcher refer to state the fitness features and its types, also the factors which influencing it.Moreover , the researcher refers to state the kinds and important of dynamic relevance, and the factors influencing it as well as to address the status of explosive power and dynamic speed. While in the second axis turning to the importance of accuracy and its substantial role in performance skills in general and particularly in volleyball, and the third axis includes the basic skills of Volleyball , generally the researcher touched the overwhelming beating skills in - depth through its importance and performance. In similar studies there is two studies, the first study of Sadoun Abdul Ridha Farhan while the second one for Hayam Saadoun Abboud, the researcher have been addressed to these studies and clarify the similarities and differences between them and the current study.Chapter III : Procedures and Methodology of the Study. The researcher used the experimental approach perfect fit for the nature of his study, also the researcher follows the technique of control and experimental groups. included a sample includes youth clubs of Massafi Kirkuk , Mateen and sports club of Diyala, with age (18 - 19) years, the number of players (26) players were excluded (6) players to be involved in Experience reconnaissance, with a total sample of study (20) of the players they represent only percentage (76.92%) of the total sample and the proportion of study (13.88%) of the research community and the total number of (144) players are from (12) clubs from clubs country Volleyball. It was used the necessary devices and tools which helped the researcher in the procedures of the study, and draw on the opinions of experts and specialists gentlemen in the game of volleyball sports in training , testing ,and measurement also determining the study variables, having been all this.through the form of identification which has been prepared by the researcher with supervisors advice of the study and distributed to jury’s members , the proposed exercise was given as units in the proposed training curriculum for a sample of study which is (24) training unit which was to rely on scientific grounds in determining the intensity, size and amenities of each module ensures that individuals, including the pilot sample of the proposing exercises, and after extracting the results of the post tests were statistically treated using non - statistical test (Coxn) and (Mann Whitney) testing.Chapter IV : The Analysis and Discussion of the Results : After treating pre - and post data tests of a sample study and access to final results using statistical (Coxn and Mann Whitney test), the researcher shows the presentation of those analysis and discussion results, then results interpretation of each test, which show a moral difference between the two groups ,the pilot and control one in a post test in favor of the pilot or experimental group. It is found also that there is a development in the dynamic qualities of the experimental group by the use of exercises which are proposed by the researcher and given in the training modules, and also indicate the existence of a moral relationship between dynamic qualities and overwhelming beating skill in Volleyball. Chapter V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : In the light of the results of the present study, the following conclusion can be drawn : 1. The syllabus of training curriculum which have been used , had a positive impact in the development of some dynamic qualities, as it has evolved significantly and reflected in the moral results of all - post tests of a sample study.2. The proposing exercises which are adopted by a researcher and used in curriculum , has worked to develop the dynamic qualities, which positively affected on the development of overwhelming beating skill in Volleyball. 3. Although the dynamic qualities are difficult but it could be developed and gain benefit using in overwhelming beating skill in Volleyball. 4. There is a correlation between certain dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming beating skill performance in Volleyball.Recommendations : In the light of the present results , the researcher recommends the following : 1. Emphasis on the development of the dynamic qualities in the early stages of preparation and training because the training in later stages take a long time and hard work by the players.2. The using of the training curriculum manner of physical exercise (dynamic) because of its positive impact on the development of the dynamic qualities and thus the development of skills performance.3. Research and studies on the characteristics of other mobility because of their great importance in the development especially volleyball and other games in general.4. Dissemination the results of this study on youth clubs of other teams in Iraq.5. The application of proposing exercise on age groups below a category of their young people play a positive role in the development of some dynamic qualities.

تاثير تدريبات بصرية بادوات مساعدة في تطوير بعض المدركات الحسية الخاصة وتعلم ميكانيكية التحكيم للطلاب بكرة السلة == The Effect of Visual Training With Supplementary Tools In Developing Some of The Special Perceptions And Learning The Mechanism of Refereeing In Basketball For The Students

Author name: محمد حسن شعلان
Supervisor name: رعد عبد الامير فنجان الفتلاوي | ناهدة عبد زيد الدليمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The paper deals with the lack of the use of visual exercises and modern appliances in the development of the mechanism of refereeing for both the students in the colleges of physical education or the referees in the Central Union of Basketball ; most of them focus on both physical & cognitive sides during the educational units and they neglect the most important side which is the movement of the referees inside the court.The research aims to : 1_developing some of special perceptions for students in basketball.2_To know the effect of the visual exercises with supplementary tools in To know the effect of the visual exercises with supplementary tools in learning the mechanism of refereeing in basketball for the students.The researcher's hypotheses1. There is a moral effect for the visual exercises with supplementary tools in developing some of special perceptions in basketball for the students.2. There is a moral effect for the visual exercises with supplementary tools in learning the mechanism of refereeing for the students in basketball.The experimental method had been used to design( equal groups ) to solve the problem of that research through 24 students sample representing the students of the college of physical education & sports science in 2014 - 2015 and they were divided into two groups ( sample group ) and ( other groups ).Each group contains (12) student ;through the used tests, ( some of special perceptions , and the mechanism of refereeing in basketball ) , the pre - tests have been done then the visual exercises have been applied with use of the designed device by the researcher at a rate of one educational unit per week for 10 weeks. After that , a previous tests have been done to get the data from both pre and previous tests which the researcher had already treated statistically and getting the results.The researcher displays and analysis the results through the designed tables for that and discussed them according to the goals and problems of the research.The most important results reached by the researcher are : 1. The visual exercises which are supported by supplementary tools made its efforts in developing special perceptions ( time & place ) in basketball.2. The visual exercises which are supported by supplementary tools confirmed its effectiveness in learning the mechanism of refereeing for the students in basketball.Through the results reached by the researcher , there are also some of the recommendations which are listed as follows : 1. It is necessary to insert the visual exercises which are supported by supplementary tools in developing the special perceptions in basketball.2. Emphasis on the use of the designed device by the researcher to develop the special perceptions and learn the mechanism of refereeing in basketball in the educational unites as well as the refereeing courses.

دراسة واقع الهيكل التنظيمي للمديرية العامة للتربية الرياضية والمديريات التابعة لها في وزارة التربية والمقترحات لتطويرها == Study The Reality of The Organizational Structure of The Directorate General of Physical Education And Its Directorates In The Ministry of Education And To Develop Proposals

Author name: محمد رشيد محمد
Supervisor name: هشام محمد ناصر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Management and Organization
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ ان الاهمية تتطرق الى الواقع الحالي للمديرية العامة للتربية الرياضية والمديريات التابعة لها في وزارة التربية، ودراسة هذا الواقع لهذه المديريات لكي يساعد على الادارة الرياضية في وزارة التربية وتوحيد برامجها باسلوب | This includes the door on the front and the importance of research, as important address to the current reality of the Directorate General of Physical Education and its directorates in the Ministry of Education, the study of this reality to these districts in order to help sport management at the Ministry of Education and standardization programs in new and sophisticated and designed to improve the functioning and development, including serves the university as well as sport attempt to unify the naming of these departments in the Ministry of Education. Either the research problem : emerged from the observation there are some obstacles facing workers and officials within the district as well as the lack of appropriate administrative and organizational structure of departments of Physical Education in the Iraqi Ministry of Education as well as study some of the weaknesses in the links and relationships between staff within the Directorate and restore the proper understanding of the organization and management, planning and other aspects to achieve the desired goals.The objectives of the letter seeking to know the reality of the organizational structure and knowledge of the reality of sports to the Directorate General and its directorates in the Ministry of Education, as well as knowledge centers, strengths and weaknesses as well as proposals to develop the organizational structure in light of the results.Either the areas of research : The human sphere : physical activity managers and their assistants and supervisors in all districts.Temporal domain : the period from 4/5/2010 until 15/9/2010.Spatial domain : physical education departments of the Ministry of Education.Part II : theoretical studies and similar Include theoretical studies and similar relevant research and includes a historical overview of sport in the Ministry of Education and the statement of the concept of Management and Administration in Physical Education and addressed to the organizational structure and outline of the concept of administrative and managerial positions and some of the similar studies and then discuss and comment on them.Part III : Research Methodology and procedures of the field Included this section the research methodology and procedures of the field and in line with the nature of the problem the researcher used the descriptive method style survey of the relevance of the research problem, also contains a section on the sample consisting of managers, department of sports and their assistants and supervisors in the majority of Iraq's provinces, who are (285), was addressed to the tools used and steps to perform the search, which included the design and evaluation form - resolution reconnaissance and experience and show how the distribution of these forms on the sample in the districts of Iraq, as well as the statistical methods used in the research.Part IV : Part IV dealt with search and display data analyzed and discussed using appropriate statistical techniques and thus achieving the objectives of the research, the researcher as to the good results on the mathematical work in the departments of physical activity in the Ministry of Education.Part V : The researcher through the study conclusions and recommendations the following : Conclusions : ? lack of commitment by the Directorate General of Physical Education planning goals and strive to achieve them.? There are no adequate financial budget of the Directorate of Physical Education for the purpose of program implementation.? The general directorates do not comply with instructions issued by the Central Directorate General of Physical Education.? lack of field visits to districts and divisions by the Directorate General of Physical Education.? There is no administrative structure fixed at the Directorate General of Physical Education and its directorates in the governorates.? ratios not the right man in the right place and that the appointments are subject to the improvisational work.The most important recommendations are : - The need for the Directorate to develop and determine the future goals of the Directorate and its sections. - The need to study the sports program of competent people with long experience. - Emphasis on the disbursement of funds to cover the physical activities with the number of participants. - Need to focus on the unity of the workers work in the sports field. - Awareness of all employees in the organization of the process of supervision. - The need to split the duties and functions of both work according to its competence. - Review the significant and continuing to stand up to all requirements in the implementation of the sports program. - The need to assess their commitment in the general plan set for the program.

فاعلية وسائل مساعدة في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب الاول متوسط == The Effectiveness of Assistants Aids In The Learning And Retention of Some Basic Volleyball Skills Among The Students In The First Intermediate Schools

Author name: محمد توفيق حسن
Supervisor name: مجاهد حميد رشيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول الباحث اهمية التعلم في تقدم المجال الرياضي من خلال الارتكاز على الاسس العلمية المتطورة والافكار الحديثة ومنها الوسائل التعليمية المساعدة في العملية التعليمية واهميتها واثرها الايجابي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة وخاصة للمبتدئين ومدى | Researcher deals with the importance of learning due to the physical progression , depending on the foundations of advanced scientific and modern ideas such as teaching assistants aids in the educational process and its importance and positive impact on learning some basic skills in volleyball , especially for beginners , as well the reflection of this development in the level of performance on the educational process as a whole to reduce time and effort, as far as to being a factor for the fun and thrill. Then, the researcher deals with the volleyball game and the classification of basic skills through choosing the appropriate ones according to the curriculum prepared by the Ministry of Education for the intermediate level and learning it according to the aids prepared by the researcher to figure out the percentage retained.Problem of Study The problem of research is raised through researcher's observation as being a teacher and coach of Diyala's team that there are weakness in learning the basic skills in volleyball , and that the traditional ways to learn those skills may not support the diversity, excitement and thrill in the lesson which take a long time and more effort , so the researcher intends to use teaching assistants aids in learning the basic skills in volleyball at physical education lesson in order to raise the level of students and the level of the game.Aims of Study1 - Designing a set of teaching assistants aids in learning and retaining some of the basic skills of volleyball for the students in the first intermediate schools.2 - Identifying the effectiveness of teaching assistants aids in learning and retaining some of the basic skills of volleyball for the students in the first intermediate schools.Hypotheses of Study1 - There are statistically significant differences in pre and post - tests concerned with experimental and control groups in learning some basic skills in volleyball and in favor of the post test.2 - There are statistically significant differences in post - test concerned with experimental and control groups in learning some basic skills in volleyball and in favor of the post test.3 - There are statistically significant differences in pre and post - tests in retention ratio concerned with experimental and control groups in learning some basic skills in volleyball and in favor of the experimental group.Areas of Study - The human : the sample is chosen from Al - Entisar secondary School in Baqubah district at Diyala government - Temporal field : From 1 / 9 / 2013 and till 1 / 4 / 2014. - Spatial field : The Yard of Al - Entisar secondary school for boys.Chapter Two : Theoretical Background and Previous Studies : The first part of this chapter includes the theoretical studies due to the teaching assistants aids and their importance in the learning process.In addition, learning and retaining some of the basic skills , as well as the basic skills in volleyball. Furthermore, some previous studies are discussed to identify the similarities and differences with the current study.Chapter Three : Methodology and Procedures This chapter contains the methodology and procedures field , as the researcher used the experimental design in terms of equivalence groups , either the sample of study is (40) students are chosen from Al - Entisar secondary school for boys. The sample of the study is divided into two experimental and control groups. After the homogeneity and parity is achieved , The experiment study was conducted form ( 12/11/2013 ) until ( 02/01/2014 ), the amounted duration is ( 8 weeks ) and by two units per week. The total units is about (16) units. This chapter also includes gathering information means, teaching assistant aids prepared by the researcher, pilot studies , tests used in the current study , scientific bases of the tests ; pre and post tests for retention and statistical methods used for data processing.Chapter Four : Discussion and Analysis of Results Results presented is discussed and analyzed according to scientific sources by using tables and graphs.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : - In light of the research's' findings, the following conclusion are stated : 1 - Using of teaching assistants aids, in the educational process, has greatly influenced in learning the current skills due to experimental group in making learning better than the control group.2 - The emergence of a preference for the effect of teaching assistants aids and its effectiveness than the traditional approach on the level of current performance skills. 3 - Teaching assistants aids help students to attend the lesson seriously and increase self - confidence and rush toward performance.4 - Learning retention due to experimental group is a clear indicator of the success in using teaching assistants aids in a lesson and increasing student memorizing toward current performance skills. In light of the findings of the current study, the researcher recommends the following : 1 - The emphasis on using assistants aids in learning the current skills as being the most influential in the various stages of learning.2 - Teaching assistants aids should be an essential part in the content of the curriculum.3 - The necessity of using assistants aids and tools in learning other skills in volleyball.4 - The emphasis on the competent authorities in providing the assistants aids to learn other skills of the individual and collective games. 5 - Conducting similar studies on different age groups and for both sexes in the volleyball and other games.

استخدام تمارين لتطوير (تحمل القوة ــ القوة المميزة بالسرعة) وتاثيرها في دقة اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Use of The Developing Exercises (Bearing Strength - Strength With Distinctive Speed). Its Concise Impact On The Offensive Skills of Basketball On Wheelchairs

Author name: ثائر صالح شنيار الناصري
Supervisor name: حميد عبد النبي الفتلاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن هذا الباب التعريف بالبحث واهميته في استخدام تمارين لتطوير تحمل القوة والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة كونها تمثل ركائز اساسية تعتمد عليها المهارات الهجومية وعوامل هامة في رفع مستوى الحالة التدريبية. ان التدريب الرياضي ال | Part I : Definition of the research The first part has included definitions to the research and its importance in the use of exercises in order to develop strength and power with distinctive speed of basketball players in wheelchairs as they represent basic pillars, to be depended on, by the offensive skills and important factors in raising the level of training status. organized and continuous sports training, based on scientific grounds, is considered as the best way that contribute to the rehabilitation and preparation of athletes of special needs and the development of their physical abilities and skills and work on their development, which helps them to reach the best performance as possible as they can and it also increases the factor of their self - confidence and they can overcome the experiences of failure they have, which is repeated with them as a result of an extra effort on the upper extremities only, through the disability injury and they have endured consequences raised, and then contribution to the attempt of installing the level of their performance within the limits of their abilities from here ,the importance of the research has come, working on the use of exercises to develop physical abilities mentioned above which is to be built and codified on the thoughtful scientific basis to show impact on the development of accuracy to some offensive skills of basketball players on wheelchairs.The research problem has been clear in the presence of a major weakness for the basketball players on wheelchairs in the accuracy of the performance of offensive skills, due to the low level of physical capacity which affects the physical side of the offensive skills, especially in the last third of the match time.First : The objectives of the research are summarized as follows1. Setup exercises (with power and strength with distinctive Speed) for the members of the research’s sample.2. Identifying the impact of the use of exercises to develop strength and strength with distinctive speed for members of the research’s sample.3. Identifying the impact of the development of enduring the power speed, precisely to do the performance of someOffensive skills on the basketball wheelchairs for the members of the research’s sample.Second : The hypotheses of the research are summarized as follows : 1 - There are reasonable differences, statistically significant between pretest and post test for the benefit of the post test in the development of power and power with distinctive speed to deal with basketball on wheelchairs, among members of the research’s sample.2 - There were reasonable differences, statistically significant between pretest and post test for the benefit of post test in the accuracy of the performance for some of the offensive basketball skills on the wheelchairs, among members of the research’s sample.The areas of research included the following : The human area : (10) Babylon basketball team players on wheelchairs who represent the sample of the research for the season 2010/2011.Time area : For the period from 04/20/2011 until 11/07/2011.Place area : The basketball's hall at the College of Physical Education of the University of Babylon.Part II : Theoretical studies and previous studies The theoretical studies has explained sports training for people with special needs on wheelchairs as well as the basketball players on wheelchairs. A method of interval training of both types and the style of circular training with its forms of interval training for team games ,have also been included in the studies. The studies has also included some of the special physical variables for basket ball players on wheelchairs, as well as the concept and the importance of power in the sports field, in addition to the superpower and its development. As well as power and power with distinctive speed, and their significance in basketball on wheelchairs and methods of their development.The researcher tackled the skill and its concept in the field of sports and its relationship to accuracy, I addressed accuracy in the basketball on wheelchairs, I also touched basketball game on wheelchair and its sports classification of the players, in addition to its offensive skills.Part III : Methodology of the research and its field proceduresThe researcher used the experimental method, due to the relevance of the nature of the research problem, as it has been selected a sample of players , intentionally from the basket ball team on wheelchairs of Babylon province who are (10) players and they will be the origin society. This part had also contained the means of collecting information, devices and tools, used in the research, tests and physical skills, as well as the use of statistical tools that enable the researcher to know the differences between tests before and tests after, in the treatment of the results' data of the research through the statistical program (spss).Chapter V : Showing the results, its analysis and debatethe chapter has displayed, analyzed and discussed the results of the research variables and then re - analyzed and re - discussed, in order to achieve the objectives of the research and its superimpose.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions included the follows1 - exercises designed to develop physical abilities which are examined in the research, has a clear impact in the development of offensive skills in question, as the application of appropriate physical exercise works to master the skills.2 - The increase of time for the work of the muscles through exercises designed to develop, enduring strength and strength with distinctive speed, leads to an increase in susceptibility of oxygen for the players through the functioning of the muscle in the absence of oxygen, resulting in an adaptive and functional upgrading of the working muscles for the arms.3 - The strength training, raising the maximum speed of muscle contraction which is focused in the development of strength and strength with distinctive speed by increasing the speed of the resistance in the application of exercise, as for the strength is one of the physical abilities components which are examined.4 - The exercises designed to develop physical abilities which are examined, has a clear impact on the development of offensive skills in question, as the application of appropriate physical exercise works to master the skills.The recommendations have covered the following : - 1 - Accreditation of the stomach using exercises to develop physical abilities examined, to codify it in a scientific manner, according to the capabilities and categories of disabilities for the players (sports category) of the basketball on wheelchairs, as well as diversification and the use of resistors or without them and gradually increasing training loads for them.2 - Working on experimental research studies for this method of training on physical capacity, along with the requirements of other offensive skills of basketball on wheelchairs, since it shows the important role in improving performance skills through the development of physical abilities.3 - Conducting studies to build and legitimize tests for other variables of physical skill for this game so that the work of research studies can be done according to solid scientific foundations.

تاثير تناول تراكيز مختلـفـة مـن الاملاح المعدنية على بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية وتطور الاداء بدلالة تردد الخطوة والطاقة المصروفة للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of Consuming Different Concentrations of Mineral Salts On Some Physiological And Biochemical Variables And The Evolution of Performance In Terms of The Step Frequency And Energy Spent For The Five Football Players

Author name: ميسم وسام سبع
Supervisor name: قيس جياد خلف | نبراس كامل هدايت
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان كرة القدم للصالات واحدة من الفعاليات التي تتطلب مجهودا كبيرا تقيس اداء اللاعبين في اثناء المباراة على وفق اسلوب علمي مبني على اساس الملاحظة والتجريب، وهذا ما نلاحظه من خلال تزايد الاهتمام في لعبة كرة القدم للصالات وما تلاقيه من عناية من دول العال | I take the subject of obesity researcher at the present time has become a serious disease that prevailed in the communities of the whole world , since it is a problem experienced by a lot of individuals that are the source of the lack of self - confidence and a lack of focus and poor job performance , and motor skills for individuals and... And so on.The researcher pointed to the great scientific advances in the field of studies and research may open multiple areas , particularly in the area of nutrition , whether from natural sources or through dietary supplements such as carnitine , which is one of the elements necessary to bring about the metabolism of fatty acids is natural.You know that obesity damaged several which in turn may affect some variables functional body , both in the course of the effort , comfort , and most important of these damages diabetes as well as they strive members of the body and its organs constantly The weight of the areas that underpin human Kalamod spine and joints of the knees as well as being straining muscle heart as well as make an individual more susceptible to heart disease and blood vessels , such as high blood pressure and hardening of the arteries and arterial thrombosis.Find a problem : Turning researcher to obesity which is one of the problems of the times prevailing at the present time in all societies of the world as it is the main cause of many serious diseases and that work on the occurrence of negative changes in all the body's functions , especially at the level of the circulatory system and the digestive system and the consequent additional burden and its implications for other negative on the respiratory system and the excessive rise of the proportion of fat in the blood , which constitute a danger to the health of the individual , and all this is the reason for the imbalance in the balance of the incident energy which displays individual obese due to intake of high calorie food with the enjoyment of my body sluggishly.So felt researcher delving into this problem of low intake of researchers to the subject and not to expand it and do not use modern methods and the lack of studies on variables functional caused by this disease through eating material Carnitine accompanying exercise aerobic in body composition and blood lipids overweightResearch objectives : 1. Identify the values of the variables under consideration for the two experimental and control groups of five football players.2. Identify the impact of eating different concentrations of mineral salts in some physiological variables of the five football players.3. Identify the impact of eating different concentrations of mineral salts in some biochemical variables of the five football players4. Identify the impact of eating different concentrations of mineral salts in the evolution of performance in terms of the step frequency and energy spent for the five football players5. Identify the variation of the two groups in terms of eating different concentrations in some physiological and biochemical variables and the evolution of performance in terms of the step frequency and energy spent for the five football players.Research hypotheses : 1. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the installation of the components in the body and in favor of the post test2. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after fat in the blood and in favor of the post test3. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests dimensional aggregates of the three experimental components in body composition and in favor of the group of K?rnten intake associated with aerobic exercises4. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests dimensional aggregates in the experimental blood fats and in favor of the group of K?rnten intake and aerobic exerciseAreas of research : - 5 - 1 Human sphere : the squad with time Diyala University football number ( 12) for the player.1.5.2 temporal sphere : the length of time from 01.30.2013 until 05.01.2013.1.5.3 spatial domain : indoor sports hall at the College of Physical Education - University of Diyala.Laboratory of Physiology - Faculty of Physical Education - University of Diyala.Laboratory invocation - Baquba New Street - Tabu - DiyalaPathological laboratory analyzes - Teaching Hospital Baquba , Diyala _Pathological laboratory analyzes - Teaching Hospital Virgin _ DiyalaPart II : theoretical studies and previous : Taken researcher in this section theoretical studies to the theme of what the mineral salts and its importance , as well as sodium and functions, and potassium , functions and calcium and functions , magnesium and functions, as well as water , functions and his income and daily exchanges between bodily fluids and touched the researcher to the means by which they can be done through Qaysa proportion of mineral salts , , gave a presentation of the physiological variables used in the research , namely, ( systolic and diastolic pressure and pulse ) , and also took a variable height and weight , and looked a researcher at the door to the previous studies of the research topic , and the number was three studiesPart III : research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher used the experimental method for suitability and the nature of the research, and the design of the two groups followed the same pre and post tests , shall be of the community (12) player to coach the University of Diyala football with time and that of the aged ( 19 - 23 years)Was extracted ratios mineral salts in the blood , which included ( sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium ) , as well as deliberately T. researcher to extract weight, height , age, training and biology , as the researcher to take a picture of blood to all members of the research sample and through these indicators were divided the sample into two groups as the researcher laboratory analysis of bottled water in order to find a better quality of water , including the researcher also identify types of mineral salts added to the water for research as well as identify biochemical variables for research to determine physiological variables for research and then Thdidnsp concentrations of mineral salts added to the waterPart IV : Results , analysis and discussion : Was displayed circles and standard deviations , as well as the values of the media computational differences and standard error values (t) calculated for the test results before and after , and the significance of the differences of the tests posteriori the two groups and to identify any of them were better than others, as well as the analysis and discussion of the results that have been reached.

تاثير منهج حركي في بعض القدرات الادراكية الحركية والتحصيل المعرفي للتلامذة بطيئي التعلم == Kinetic Approach To The Effect of Some Capabilities of Kinetic Cognitive Abilities And Knowledge Acquisition For Slow Learning Pupils

Author name: نغم صباح حاتم
Supervisor name: نهاد محمد علوان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اللعب عامل من العوامل التي تؤثر في التعلم ولاسيما بالنسبة للطفل او حتى في مراحل نموه المختلفة فهو ظاهرة فريدة في المراحل الدراسية الاولية، لذلك تتاتى اهمية البحث من ارتباطه بالمرحلة الابتدائية التي تعد من المراحل المهمة التي يمر بها الفرد، كذلك من اه | Playing is a factor that influences learning of children, and even in the stages of their growth, since children represent a unique case in the primary stages of study.Therefore, the significance of this research comes from being connected to the primary stage experienced by individuals and the importance of the kinetic cognitive abilities in treating educational retardation; beside the research lies within the private education, stemming from the principle of equal educational opportunities for all. The significance of this research is also clear in stating the active role of athletic education in improving and developing the levels of slow - learning pupils.The problem of research lies in lacking a kinetic approach, special for athletic education, which may contribute to the development of knowledge and kinetic cognitive abilities in mathematics and science for the slow - learning pupils of second - class primary schools. The study aims to : 1. Work out a kinetic approach to develop some of the kinetic cognitive abilities and knowledge acquisition in mathematics and science for slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.2. Get acquainted with the influence of the kinetic approach proposed in some of the knowledge acquisition and kinetic cognitive abilities in mathematics and science for slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.This paper argues that : 1. There are no differences of statistical significance between the pre & post tests for the experimental and control groups of some of the kinetic cognitive abilities of slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.2. There are no differences of statistical significance between the pre & post tests for the experimental and control groups of some of the knowledge acquisition and cognitive abilities of mathematics and science for slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.3. There are no differences of statistical significance between the pre & post tests for the experimental and control groups of some of the knowledge acquisition and cognitive abilities of mathematics and science according the sex variables for slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils.Concerning theoretical studies, the researcher comes across several researches considering curriculum, athletic education, small games, academic qualification, kinetic cognitive abilities, besides the slow - learning concept; diagnosis, causes, and slow - learning characteristics. Reference has also been made to similar previous studies on the same subject.In execution of the study objectives, the researcher applied the following procedures : 1. The experimental approach of two equivalent groups>2. The study specimen was represented by slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils from Martyr Abdul rasool Awda Primary School, affiliated with the Directorate General of Education, Karkh III, in the academic year 2012 - 2013, totaling 16 male and female pupils divided into two groups; an experimental group consisting of 8 pupils and a control group of 8 pupils.3. The researcher has used Raven intelligence test and Purdue Scale to measure the kinetic cognitive abilities and attainment test in mathematics and science for the mid - year exams.4. Determining the experimental and control groups randomly by using lot, the specimen was equivalent.5. Completing the pre - tests of the kinetic cognitive abilities by using Purdue scale, the kinetic approach proposed by the researcher was executed for 30 educational units, besides the implementation at a rate of 3 educational units a week. The duration of the single educational units reached 40 minutes.6. Executing the kinetic approach proposed, the post - tests for kinetic cognitive abilities were performed by applying Purdue scale and knowledge acquisition test for mathematics and science.7. Appropriate statistical methods for information processing were also used.The researcher arrived at several conclusions, the most important of which are : 1. The approach she worked out effectively contributed to the development of kinetic cognitive abilities and knowledge acquisition of mathematics and science for slow - learning pupils.2. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of games and athletic activities in developing kinetic cognitive abilities and knowledge acquisition of slow - learning pupils.3. The pupils actively responded to accept mathematics and science through using small educational games.Finally, the researcher recommended the following : 1. It is necessary to adopt the kinetic approach proposed by her in teaching slow - learning pupils of the private second - class primary pupils, since it proved to be effective.2. It is necessary to pay more concern to athletic education which contributes to building the basic aspects of pupil's character, especially the kinetic cognitive abilities and knowledge acquisition.3. It is important to use educational kinetic games in teaching various study materials and to train teachers on how to design, select and apply them.

تاثير تمريناث خاصة في تنمية سرعة الاستجابة الحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة لطالبات اثاني متوسط == The Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Kinesthetic Response And Learning Some Basic Skills In Volleyball On The Female Student of The Second Intermediate Grade

Author name: نضال فاضل عباس
Supervisor name: ظاهر غناوي محمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: لقد شهد العالم تطورا ملموسا وكبيرا في المرحلة الراهنة ونهضة علمية واسعة النطاق في المجالات كافة ومنها المجال الرياضي ويتجلى ذلك بوضوح من خلال المستويات التي وصلتها الدول في هذا المجال، اذ تسعى الامم في عالمنا الحالي الى التزود باكثر ما تستطيع من ثمار | Throughout the researcher's observation on the previous studies and researches as well as her experience as a technical supervisor in the directory of physical and educational activity and her interest in volleyball , the researcher noticed that there is a weakness in learning some of the basic skills in volleyball and weakness in kinesthetic response. The researcher assumes that the reason behind the low performance in this sport is the amount of concern in implementing the educational unit which negatively affects its learning and the basis of this sport.The Aims of the Study1. Preparing special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. Investigating the effect of special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The Hypotheses1. There are statistically significant differences between the pretests and the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. There are statistically significant differences in the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.Scopes of the StudyHuman limit : a sample of female students from the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls for the academic year 2014 - 2015.Time limit : 1 - 9 - 2014 to 15 - 4 - 2015Spatial limit : Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls - playgroundChapter Two : Theoretical and Previous StudiesThis chapter includes the theoretical side of the study which discussed special exercises and kinesthetic response, as well as some basic skills in volleyball : underhand serve, overhand pass, and underhand pass. It also discussed the characteristics of the age group in question. This chapter also discussed the previous studies and the similarities and differences with this study and ways of utilizing them.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter included the research methodology and field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method and followed the two group design with pretest and posttest. The research community was chosen randomly which included the female students of the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls. The research community included 80 female students while the sample of the study was 20 female students from the second intermediate grade divided into two groups (control, and experimental) of ten students. The sample of the study represented 25% of the study community.The main experiment was conducted from 1 - 12 - 2014 to 26 - 1 - 2015 which was eight weeks of two educational units a week. The total educational units was 16 units.This chapter also included the devices and the aids used and the data gathering tools. It also included the pilot experiments (the first and the second), the tests used in the study, the scientific basis of tests, pretests and posttests, and the statistical tools used in data processing.Chapter Four : Results, Analysis, and DiscussionThis chapter included the results that the researcher illustrated by means of charts and figures, then the researcher discussed and analyzed them.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsThe most important conclusions of the study are : 1. The exercises used in the study has a positive effect in learning basic skills on female students of the second intermediate grade. They have better results than the conventional exercises used.2. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on developing kinesthetic response on the female students of that age group.3. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on learning the basic skills on the female students of that age group.4. Variable exercises increase the stimulation, suspense, and competition. It also has a great effect on developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of educational expertise that is able to recognize the special situation of the intermediate female students.2. Spreading knowledge among physical education teachers about how to calmly and trustfully deal with the female students of the intermediate stage to discover and develop their instinctive capacities.3. Conducting similar studies on the male students of the second intermediate grade or other age groups with different sampl

تاثير التعلم الاتقاني وفق المستويات باستخدام وسائل تعليمية مساعدة في تعلم مهارتي المحاورة والتصويب بكرة السلة == The Effect of Mastering Teaching According To The Levels Using Teaching Methods In Learning The Skills of Dribble And Scoring In Basketball

Author name: نديمة بدر محمد
Supervisor name: عفاف عبد الله الكاتب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: للتعليم التاثير الفاعل في تقدم وتطور الامم والشعوب الذي يؤثر تاثيرا ايجابيا وشاملا في تنشئة جيل جديد مبني على اسس علمية متطورة وحديثة ويقاس هذا التقدم والتطور بمدى معرفته بطرائق ووسائل ونظريات التدريس الحديثه، واضاف التطور العلمي الكثير من الاساليب وا | The learning has an effective impact in the development and progress of people which effect positively and comprehensively on the foundation of generations on scientific bases. This progress is measured by the range of knowing the methods and means of the modern once. The scientific progress have added a lot to the methods and means of learning. The scientific examples refer to the fact that there are factual indicators about the existence of reality.The importance of this study comes from the use of mastering teaching technique according to the levels. And making changes in the level of the teaching in order achieve optimum learning. The problem of the study is limited to the variation occurring in h final evaluation of the levels of learners which is attributed to many reasons the most important of which is not taking into consideration the individual, The research study aims at : 1. Knowing the effect of mastering teaching according to the levels using teaching methods in learning the skills of dribble and scoring in basketball.The two hypotheses of the study are : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post test for the two groups of study for the post test for the experimental group. 2 - There are statistical differences between the pre and post test for the two groups of study for the post test for the experimental group. The scopes study : 1. Human scope : students of college of Sport Education for Women\ Baghdad University\ First Stage 2. Time Scope : for the period from (17/2/2013) to (23/4/2013)3. Place Scope : basketball pitch college of Sport Education for WomenSecond Section : Similar Theoretical Studies The research tackled in the section a number of inquires that include the theme of study. The methods of teaching in college of Sport Education as well as the concept of mastering teaching were studied. Also, the researcher refer to the concept of methods of teaching and the elements of good means of teaching and the effective role in the process of learning were tackled.Section Three : the Procedure and Field Methodology : The experimental methodology was used for its suitability with the problem of study. The society of the study were chosen on purpose from Sport Education for Women\ Baghdad University which is the first stage (2012 - 2013). The sample was chosen randomly in 40 students : the 20 female students into three levels. This division is based on the results of the statistical analysis of the results.The control group represented in (20) female students applied in the method of school : Before he conduction of the pretest, the two groups were given four definition units about the and did not have enough information about the skills. The teaching procedure was applied through (16) units which represented (8) for dribble and (8) scoring. Fourth Section : The display and analysis of results : In order to arrive at the objective and verify the validity of the hypotheses, the researcher set out to display the results of te statistical processing of the data I the light of the tables. Then, the results were analyses to know the hypotheses and their statistical significant according to the scientific perspective, the mathematic means and standard deviations were derived for the pre - and post - tests and the value T - from the pr and post test. Fifth Section : Conclusion and recommendation : 1 - 5 Conclusions : 1. The results which were taken proved the validity of each procedure.2. The mastering teaching method has achieved a rate of not less than %75 of learning.3. The principle of considering the individual differences between raise the weak level to good level and achive learning until capability.4. The principle of using aid of colleagues by the learners with middle level to the weak - or fair level - led to self - confidence5. The principle of using teaching methods proved effectiveness for the experimental group.Recommendation : 1 - For the importance first stage in the colleges of Sport Education and for all the activities which proved skills for various levels. 2 - The necessity of search by the school teacher on what is new. 3 - The necessity of participation of the medium level in the learning process and to achieve effective learning via positive participation for the learners. 4 - The importance of using various learning means in that stage to produce the factor of excitement and increase motivation for learning.

اثر تمرينات باستخدام وسائل تدريبية على وفق المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية للنموذج في مهارة الضرب الساحق العالي (القطري والمستقيم) بالكرة الطائرة للشباب == Impact Exercises Using Tools Training According To The Model Variables Albayumkanikih Skill In Beating Higher Overwhelming (Score And Line) Volleyball For The Youth

Author name: محمد فائز صاحب
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الامير شبر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تطوير مهارة الضرب الساحق العالي(المستقيم والقطري) من خلال التعرف على المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية المؤثرة في اداء المهارة للشباب والنموذج وكذلك التعرف على الفروق في المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية بين الضرب الساحق (المستقيم والقطري) ومن ثم اعداد تمر | This study aimed to develop landslide hit skill (rectum and country) by identifying biomechanical variables that effects on the performance of young players and model, as well as to identify the differences in the biomechanical variables between (rectum and country) landslide hit , And then set up a special exercises according to model biomechanical variables in addition to finding equipment and teaching device designed specifically for the purpose of adjusting the kinetic paths required for landslide hit skill , so Which makes the process of evolution or motor learning a more effective and positive, as used in the training process has many benefits and functions , the most important is that building of kinetic perception and development of young player, and to identify a correct kinetic paths that works to achieve the greatest possible educational efficiency.As well as providing the time and effort expended in the educational unit.. And finally to identify the effect of special exercise in according to the method and device for the development of biomechanical variables and landslide hit skill in Volleyball. The researcher assumes that existence of differences in the biomechanical variables beating landslide hit skill (rectum and country) and exercise a influence positive in development of biomechanical variables of the landslide hit skill (rectum and country) Volleyball of Youth players , The researcher uses the experimental approach by design equal groups. Research select the community which are young player of Daghara Sports Club Volleyball Premier League in 2014 , choosing deliberately the club's players who perform landslide hit skill number (12) that are divided into two groups (experimental and control groups ) , (8) weeks of (3) units training per week lasts the application of the exercises totaling (24) units (120 minutes) of specialization (40 - 50) minutes to special exercise , researcher has used filming a video, and results were analyzed by special analysis software through the use of software (kinovea. 0.8.20) program. The researcher concluded that the kinetic analysis offers the possibility of drafting a digital amounts of the four stages in performance skill , from which the possibility of formulating appropriate educational steps for beginners in the light of the willingness of the players and the available possibilities to him through the identification of biomechanical variables to the values of the most high levels, And the need to contain the training programs mechanical exercises rely on kinetic quantitative analysis for the purpose of contributing to the development of basic skills in volleyball in its different forms.

استخدام تمرينات بدنية خاصة بالقفز وتاثيرها في تحمل القوة وبعض القدرات الوظيفية لدى لاعبي الكرة الطائرة للمتقدمين - رجال == Using of Special Physical Exercises By Jumping & Effect of Strength Endurance & Some Functional Capacities of The Players of Volleyball - Men

Author name: علي مناتي احمد
Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Section l : The Definition Research : Introduction and Relevance of Research : Included This Part on The Introduction and Relevance of Re search, Manifested as Follows : Dealing with this section the developments in the world of training, both theoretical and practical methods and means of advanced training that world contribute to raising the level of the game further the importance of physical performance and the replication of these skills on the length of time of the match has been touched to the importance of the Strength Endurance and Its role in meeting the requirements of performance without landing in the level of the player and the importance of functional capacities and the role of training curricula according to the energy systems and their positive impact in the development of the level of the game of volleyball.The Problem of the Research : Here, he noted, a Researcher with failure to contain diary trainers on the items concerning the preparation and organization of the exercises for this component, despite the importance that occupied by these capacities, and weaknesses of carrying his efforts on the length of time of the match, not to give trainers importance for the training component search, waned to know, a researcher with the impact of this component, especially in the period of the preparation of special to volleyball players - men. Research Objectives : 1. Make physical exercises, particalrly by jumping according to a training curriculum proposal for developing strength endurance and some functional capacities to the volleyball blayers - men.2. To know the effects of physical exercises special by jumping to assume the force of menbers of a sample research.3. To know the effects of physical exercises special to jump to same functional capacities of members of a sample research.The Imperatives of Research : 1. The use of the physical exercises speecial jumping on the impacat of positive in the development of strength endurance to the volleyball blayers - men.2. The use of physical exercises special jumping on a positive impact in the devlopment of same functional capacities of members of a sample research.3. Differncse exist significant statistical tests between tribal - tests for the benefit of members of a sample resaerch in the study of the variables of phsical and functional. The Aeras of Rese arch : • Human Area : the volleyball athletes players of the first taem al - Senaah sports club for tow seasones(2008 - 2009).• Temporal Area : duration from (15/2/2009 - 1/5/2009).• Spatial Area : al - Shaab closed sports hall/ Baghdad, the hall of al - kharh sporty club/ al - Mansur, the hall of the Martyr of al - Hakimholy/ Karbalah, the Peshmergah club hall/ Sulaymaniyah, the Hall of physical Education faculty for girls/al - Waziriyah, and the Refrigerating iron foreign al - Senaah sports club/ the Army Channal.Section ll : Theoretial Studies Comparable : Deatel with, a researcher in this section of the topics to the theory on the subject of discussion, as have been addressed the exercise, and holds the force concept and its parts, exercises, ways, means, the development of strength endurance and some functional capacities of special, also to being trained as well as studies.Section lll : Reseearch methodology and the field : This chapter contains research methodology wage his fild, if adopted, a research with the curriculum pilot in a manner that the indepndent groub of tow tests and tribal dimensional on a sample consisted of (11 volleyball players) from al - Senaah sports club, a researcher with the choice of intentionally, the researcher to conduct tests on tribal players the club in order to find degrees after standard and identification of before, and was then the development of physical exercises, particuly by jumping for the development strength endurance and some functional capacities of has lasted for a period of the application of exercises : 1. Physical test : • (The Test of Jumping with using box(1) minute).2. Functional capacities Tests : • (The Test of Anaerobic step(1) minute).• (The Test of Aerobic step (3) minutes (Harfard)).The Results of statistcal means appropriate : (median, the standard deviation, correlation coefficient simple (person), the test of(v) independent samples, the stndard error, the average of differences, the labs twist, the law of the proportion of development). Section lV : Presentation of Results analyzed and debated : In This Chapter the presentation of results analyzed through use a number of media, as statistical rerched, a researcher from which to an evolution in (strength endurance and some functional capacities) players the Pilot Group as a result of the application of the training curriculum, which showed the differences between the tow tests and tribal dimensional, which supports and achieve the objectives of research and its prescriptions.Section V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : According to statistical treatment by a researcher in the light of the presentation and analysis concussions, as follows : 1. The Development of a set of exercises regulated applied will be developed according to a systematic framework scientific training accurately from indiscriminate training exercises to give how what was agreed as evidenced this study.2. The Identification of training methods appropriate to the type of search changing according to the scietism foundations help to the development of capacity to be develop faster and better than the use of methods and does not suit capacity to be developed, this was affirmed by this search that the method training time high intensity the strength of the players of volleyball.3. That the use of special exercises more than a means to leapfrog contributed to the development of the status of strength endurance to volleyball players the plane, which contributed to the achievement of movements and skills they have to jump well on the match, which is considered a relatively long. 4. The way of the training time which was applied in this study have had significant in the development of the physical abilities and same of the functional capabilities, because of the rotation of work and rest period, which provided an opportunity during the rest periods, which provided an opportunity during the period of hospitalization the restoration of the composition of energy vehicles depleted during effort, and the ability to do the performance of subsequent efficiency.Recommendations : According to the to the conclusions that came out, a resarcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations researcher from studied this recommends a series of recommendations research private and public, as follows : 1. The Necessity building training currcula according to versions studied scientific different sports activities in general and the effectiveness of volleyball in particular to develop well kept pace with world development level, which reached the game worldwide.2. The Variety of using appropriate in the application of the terms of the Platform the suitable training of the type of activity practitioner to develop the physical abilities and the level of the players and taking into account the players accept these stressed and sizes, with an increase in suspense factor in this diversity.3. Make priodic tests for each of strength endurance and functional capacities and special associated with this capacity, to stand on the develoment of their level of periodically without landing it is an important factor and decisve in the game of volleyball.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي محوسب في تطوير عتبة تحمل رد فعل الاجهاد النفسي لدى بعض لاعبي اندية دوري النخبة - بغداد - لكرة القدم == The Effect of A Computerized Training Program On The Development of The Endurance Threshold of The Psychological Stress Reaction For Some Football Elite League Players In Baghdad

Author name: زمان صالح عبد الهادي الكناني
Supervisor name: علي يوسف حسين البياتي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته : تطرق الباحث الى التقدم الهائل في العلوم المختلفة الذي رافق الاكتشافات المذهلة في عالم الحاسوب وتكنولوجيا المعلومات, اذ اصبح علم النفس في مقدمة العلوم التي توظف التكنولوجيا في تفسير الظواهر ودراسة الاحداث التي يعيشها الانسان, على وفق ب | The introduction and the importance of the study : in which the researcher referred to the enormous progress in different sciences associated with the astonishing discoveries in computer and i - tech world. Proceeding other sciences, psychology involved in investing technology, explaining phenomena and studying events of life according to advanced programs and instruments that imitate the development happened in anatomy , human brain physiology and the study of mental and cognitive abilities; the potential one and the apparent. The revolution of computer and scientific laboratories is just a part of this progress. The importance of the study implied in using an advanced programmed test (Determination Test) to measure and evaluate the endurance threshold of psychological stress reaction according to Vienna Test System for some football elite league players. It also implied in developing the threshold using the computerized training program Vigilance according to the Cogniplus system inside the modern psycho - laboratory. The problem of the study : The researcher summed up the problem in the following questions : - Will the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players raise by using the Vigilance? - Will the VTS surpass the paper and pencil test like questionnaires? - Will the coaches try to use the psychological tests in measuring and evaluating the players psychologically? The aims of the study : - Identifying the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for some football elite league players in Baghdad using the VTS. - Using the Vigilance for developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects. - Identifying the effect of using the Vigilance on developing the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Hypothesis of the study : - There are differences with statistical significance between the results of the pre and post tests in the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the study subjects.Fields of the study : Subjects : some of Baghdad clubs players participated in the Iraqi football elite league for 2011 - 2012 season.Duration : period from 4/3/2012 till 4/6/2012Place : the stadiums of the clubs involved in this study, Baghdad University (A - Jadhrya Compound), the Center of the Educational Studies and Psychological Research, and the Modern Psycho - Laboratory Chapter Two; review of literature : The theoretical studies included the history of experimental psychology and psycho - laboratories, their development and computers using. Indication was made to the specialized psychological systems of tests and measurements, rehabilitation and training systems, the mental process and the psychophysics showing the connect between the material energy (represented by the external stimuli) and the psychological energy (represented by responding to these stimuli.) The study presented the thresholds : concepts and types, psychological stress, load, endurance and pressures in sport and football in particular. The concept of reaction, types and the effected elements as attention and concentration processes, athletes awareness degree and variables related subjects were implied. Similar studies were not found while two previous related studies were included. Chapter Three; procedures : An experimental method was used in this study. The subjects consisted of 38 league players representing five sport clubs from Baghdad submitted to the pretests. On the light of the results of these tests, experimental subjects were chosen by the researcher to apply the Vigilance inside the psycho - laboratory. The instruments, tools and apparatuses used in the study were presented. The VTS for measurements and evaluation and the system of CPS for cognitive training and rehabilitation as well as the DT were discussed. The field study procedures in turn implied the post tests, the main experiment, the pretests and statistics. Restrictions, obstacles, urgent events and postponing periods intruding the study were all mentioned.Chapter Four; display of results, analysis and discussion : In this chapter, the results were displayed, analyzed by using the proper statistics and discussed on the light of the results of the pre and post tests to achieve the aims. Chapter Five; conclusions and recommendations : Conclusions : 1. As a psychological interactive test, the DT one of the VTS was able to determine the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction for the subjects more accurately comparing to the paper and pencil tests.2. The results of the clubs varied due to the variables of the four major and minor tests. A - Zwora club rated the last in the two major variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, average reaction time).3. The Vigilance has a positive influence on the development of the endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction.4. The results showed statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in three of the test variables (endurance threshold of the psychological stress reaction, attention and concentration functions, average reaction time.) 5. The results showed non statistically significant differences for the experimental subjects in one test variable ( response under the pressure of time.)Recommendations : 1. It is necessary to use the computerized psychological tests and training program within the specialized psychological systems in psychological studies and researches to keep pace with the scientific progress in progressed countries.2. It is necessary to ask the Central Iraqi Football Federation and other sport federations to offer and use the specialized psychological systems like the VTS to help in the process of choosing the players and determine the level of their mental abilities and characteristics. 3. Coaches should be interested in developing the psychological aspect for the players similarly as the physical, technical, and functional aspects.4. It is necessary to establish modern specialized psychological laboratories in the Physical Education Colleges for the importance of the data presented as to be used in the new students admission tests.5. The Vigilance training program should be used for various age groups and for youth suffering of boring, lack of concentration and psychological endurance weakness or stress resistance.Suggestions : 1. Similar study is suggested to compare the players according to the playing lines and positions.2. Comparative study is suggested to compare between the results of the computerized psychological tests inside the psycho - laboratory and the results of the paper and pencil tests in similar variables.

تاثير الجهد البدني اللاهوائي بعد فترات راحة مختلفة تلي الاحماء في الناتج القلبي وتركيز حامض اللاكتيك وانزيم الكلوتاثيون وفيتامين (E - C) للاعبي كرة السلة الشباب == The Effect of The Physical Anaerobic Effort After Different Rest Periods of Following The Warm - Up In The Cardiac Output And The Concentration of Lactic Acid And Glutathione Enzyme And Vitamin (C And E) of Young Basketballers

Author name: عقيل كاظم محسن الخزرجي
Supervisor name: فلاح حسن عبد الله الخفاجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث في اعطاء فكرة واضحة للمدربين ولاعبي كرة السلة عن مدى التاثير المباشر للجهد البدني اللاهوائي بعد فترات الراحة المختلفة التي تلي الاحماء باختلاف ازمانها وانعكاساتها الوظيفية والبيولوجية على جسم الرياضي والتي تؤثر سلبا على الحالة الصحية والك | the importance of this research is to give a clear idea of the coaches and basketballers about the direct effect of the physical anaerobic effort after different rest periods after warm - up in different times and its functional depending and biological reflects on the athletic body which affects negatively on the health status and the physical efficiency and achievement level which reflects a clear picture of the functional efficiency of the heart, and its mechanical effectivenes in the cardiac output and the size of the pulse.also knowing the efficient defensive role of the anti - enzyme oxidation glutathione and vitamins(E - C) and to know the effects which caused by the physical anaerobic after different rest periods after warm - up and this what is wanted by the researcher because of the need to explore this study to put the scientific bases which helps in guiding coaches and basketballer in following the correct and right method in harmony with the physical effort.. The aims of the research : to identify the values of the heart result and lactic acid and glutathione enzyme and vitamins (C and E) of the physical anaerobic effort after differentrest periods after warm - up of young basketballers..the sample of the research are the young basketballers of al - yaqdha club who are ten and the sample was studied according to the variables of the research The procedures of the research were to take. Blood samples a day before the procedure to measure the image of the blood to make sure of the safety of the basketballers and their being safe from any diseases.after that taking blood twice( 5cc) before and after the physical effort anaerobic and as it shown in the research to study the variables of the research which is represented in the cardiac output and lactic acid and glutathione enzyme and vitamins (C and E).Has been used researcher bag SPSS in cluding has been extracted arithmetic mean.standard deviation and variacen analysis F. less significant difference LSD

اثر استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of A Teaching Program According To Generative Learning On Developing Some Basic Female Students' Skills In Futsal

Author name: تحسين شاغي عبد العتبي
Supervisor name: نبراس كامل هدايت | ماجدة حميد كمبش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: One of the important bases of the teaching process is the interest in learning, to have an effective teaching impact, and to have an active thinking that is able to independently choose its decisions. All this stems from developing teaching methods and strategies via applying various teaching approaches in the educational process. A proficient teacher is that who can persistently afford modern teaching and knows many teaching methods and approaches in the way that creates a positive, not a negative learner. Modern methods of teaching concentrate on making teaching more interesting and active in specifying the required material.Therefore, it is a must to use this strategy in teaching physical activities which rely on self - learning and making learners to be the center of the educational system through transmitting information to the learner in the best way possible. Kinetic learning depends on the effectivity of approaches adopted in teaching dynamic skills to reach to the accepted performance level within the allotted time. This has pushed those who are working in the field of dynamic learning to search for the best modern teaching approaches to achieve the aim of kinetic skills learning. Furthermore, the learning strategy is considered one of modern teaching strategies. It is a way of learning and teaching at the same time through involving students in activities and exercises to a great extent. To achieve this aim, we should depend on experts and specialists in setting the educational and training programs, relying on the scientific method in planning and executing them so as to raise the teaching level and ensure achieving the educational objectives. Here lies the importance of thestudy through contributing in equipping physical education teachers with generative learning strategy which might assist in increasing cognitive and skill achievements of their students in the field of sports, as well as involving students in generating new ideas based on their previous experiences and how to practically use and apply them to enable them developing some basic futsal skills. Problem of the study : in light of the experience of the researcher as being a player and in relation to futsal along with his recognition of the educational process concerning this material, he noticed that a great number of teachers are neither following nor applying modern strategies in the field of training and teaching practical lessons, but they are merely relying on teacher recitation and student listening in the educational process, while modern strategies encourage the teaching and learning to be carried at the same time. Aims of the study : 1. Setting a teaching program according to generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.2. Finding out the effect of generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistically significant differences between the controlling and experimental groups in favor of the experimental one.2. There are statistically significant variations between the pre and post tests of the controlling group in favor of the post - test.Chapter Two : Theoretical Studies and Previous Literature : In the first part of chapter two, the researcher dealt with the concept of generative learning. He also tackled the basic skills in futsal as well as identifying and explaining them. While in the second part the researcher referred to many previous studies preceding this one.Chapter Three : Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the experimental approach of experimental and controlling groups with pre and post tests. The sample of the study is selected from third year female students/ College of Physical Education/ University of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015 comprising of (30) students. They are divided into two groups of (15) students each. Then, the researcher matched between the two groups. Field procedures include; zigzag walking and rolling tests, passing towards small goal test, and shooting towards two sided goal test. Then, the researcher prepared a teaching approach for members of the experimental group in concordance to generative learning strategy for the period from 17/11/2014 to 9/3/2015. The teaching method took a period of 12 weeks, two teaching units per week.Chapter Four : Results displaying, Analysis and Discussion : This chapter contains displaying results, analyzing and discussing them of the pre and post tests for both groups, the controlling and the experimental.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : The researcher has come to many conclusions, most important amongthem are : 1. Embracing generative learning strategy has proven its effectivity in developing the skills of rolling, passing and shooting in futsal, which is reflected on developing the skillful performance of the study sample. 2. The appearance of significant differences between pre and post - tests indicates the effectivity of adopting generative learning strategy in developing basic futsal skills.3. Using generative learning in spreading perseverance inside of female students has increased their inclination towards learning and habituate them to independence in learning.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of embracing generative learning strategy in the field of sports and adopting it in learning the various activities and skills of sports as well as developing them. 2. Using the generative learning strategy as it is a strategy that is followed in teaching the various kinetic skills and learning them.3. The need to use a number of modern learning approaches and strategies, and not to merely stick to traditional and conventional styles

تاثير استخدام اسلوبي التعلم التعاوني والتنافسي في تحسين اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم ووقت التعلم الاكاديمي == The Effect of Using Cooperative & Competitive Learning Style To Improve Some Basic Skills Performance & The Academic Learning Time In Soccer

Author name: بشار حسين محمد
Supervisor name: عبد الله ابراهيم المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد لعبة كرة القدم من الالعاب الجماعية التي تستاثر باهتمام الملايين الغفيرة من شعوب المعمورة، لما تتمتع به من عناصر التشويق والاثارة, اذ تعتمد في اتقانها على الجهد والوقت في عملية التعلم.وكرة القدم لها فلسفتها المعتمدة على مبداي التعاون والتنافس من خلال | Soccer game depend one of the important team sport in the world, which it performed by hard work and interesting, exciting at the learning process. Soccer game has its philosophy about the competitive & cooperative styles through the cooperate the team players themselves, in order to obtain the ball, then to compete the other team, so to keep up the scientific development to develop the learning style which they cooperative & competitive styles, that is beside of investment the academic time, so the importance of this study found in identifying the effect of using these two styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer, so as the academic time of the learning for the subject of the study.The problem of the study : The careless of some physical education teachers by never using modern learning styles (cooperative & competitive) in there courses through teaching the basic skills, that is from hand, from the other hand the teacher don't invest the academic learning time from the whole time of physical education course, which that lead us to lost more than part from lesson time! In activities which has nothing to do with the learning process.The aims of the study : 1. Identifying the effect of using the cooperative & competitive styles to improve some basic skills performance in soccer.2. Identifying the effect of investment academic learning time for the control group & the two experimental groups by using the (cooperative & competitive) styles.3. Identifying which the style is better in order to improve some basic skills performance in soccer & use the investment of academic learning time.The hypotheses of the study : 1. There are significant differences between the pre - test & the post - test for the three groups.2. There are significant differences between the post - test for the two experimental groups.3. There are significant differences for the two terminals measuring of the investment academic learning time for the two experimental groups.The fields of the study : 1. Subject : sample from 2nd middle class for Muhammad mahdi al jawaheri (boys) Baghdad al rasafa2 2. Duration : the time between (23/2/2012) & (2/5/2012).3. Place : fields of Muhammad Mahdi al Jawaheri School.Chapter two : The review of literature & the similar studies : In this chapter the research explain the concept of learning & motor learning, so as the conditions of using the cooperation in the learning process, so the research mention the conditions of environment learning, that is beside of the advantages & disadvantages of the cooperative learning style, & the same thing for the competitive style, also the soccer basic skills & its divisions.Chapter three : The procedure of the study : In this chapter the researcher mention the type of the research that he used, which is the experimental research, also the subject of the study has chosen by the random method. The researcher divided the groups of the subject into three groups, two experimental & one control group, each group has (20 pupils). This chapter also includes the tests and the two identifying lectures, that's beside of the fly study & the main study, finally the research put the statistical operations & utilities.Chapter four : The display of the results & its analysis & discussions : In this chapter the research show display of results & analysis & discussions, the result of skills pre - test & the post - test for the control group(command style), & the same thing for the two experimental groups with(cooperative & competitive) style, that is beside of the academic learning time investment pre - & post - tests.Chapter five : Conclusions & recommendations : Conclusions : 1. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the cooperative style.2. Improvement the performance of some basic skills in soccer, & the academic learning time for the groups which they have the competitive style.Recommendations : At the end of this research the researcher give several recommendations, the most important was : 1. Give larger space of importance for the learning these styles through the lectures of physical education specially the 2nd class.2. Provision the requires of supplies for physical education lessons, specially the 2nd middle schools in order to prepare the suitable circumstances to make out the lesson by modern learning style.

دراسة تحليلية للعلاقات الارتباطية البينية لبعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة والمهارات الاساسية لدى لاعبي اندية الانبار وبغداد لفرق الدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم == Analysis Study For The Connection Relationship Among Some Specific Body Capabilities And Skills For Anbar And Baghdad Sport Club of Football First Class Teams

Author name: باسم عواد علي حسين الدليمي
Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب غازي حمودي الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية الرسالة في تحديد القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي كرة القدم والمقارنة بين مستوى الفرق لخدمة الهدف التدريبي في الاطلاع على نقاط القوة والضعف، وهدفت الرسالة الى التعرف على مستوى بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات، والتعرف على نوع العلاقات ا | The importance of Thestudy is to determin Thephysical abilities and skills for football players and make acomparative between them and other teams in order to recognize The weak and strong level.The aim of The study is diagnose body achievement and skills level and also The sort connection relatioship between them.The hypotheses of The study has been proposed statistical differeneces between abilities skills, and also differences in those relationship levels.The therotic studies explain body abilities components as follows : (maximum accleration, lower explosive, agility, motor response, power, speed endurance and strength endurance) also skills as follows : (shot, pass, roll, dribble, and stop moving the ball and put it under control.The researcher used descriptive desing by connection relathionship with the whole reseach society of Anbar players, then chose selective two clubs (Anbar and Faluja) with Baghdad players representative by tow clubs also (Abo - Greb and Belady) with (80) players The researcher used the statistical baggage (spss) to Processing results and analysis.The researcher viewing (20) analysis tables include mean, standard deviation connection results, and T - test.The researcher reached aset of conclusions that the physical abilities were similar between Anbar and Baghdad clubs except explosive power. And also were similar in (shooting and rolling) but there are different in (passing, updrible and control) between Baghdad and Anbar sport clubs. The skills and physical abilities were more better in Baghdad clubs then Anbar club.The researcher recommended to pay attention to improve physical abilities for Anbar sport clubs and treat the weak in skills such as (pass, control. And ball dribble)

اثر تمرينات تاهيلية باستخدام البدلة الفضائية في تحسين بعض الصفات البدنية والحركية لدى الاطفال المصابين بالشلل الدماغي البسيط

Author name: افتخار ياسر كريم
Supervisor name: سعاد عبد حسين الساعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العالم في الوقت الحاضر تطورا واضحا في مجالات الحياة كافة ولاسيما في مجال التربية والتعليم وتنمية الطفل ومساعدة ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة من حيث تعليمهم وتاهيليهم ليتمكنوا من التكيف مع محيطهم الاجتماعي ليصبحوا افرادا مساهمين في بناء المجتمع ابتداء بانفسهم | The impact of rehabilitation exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamic for children patients with Mild C.P.S The Researcher : Iftikhar Yasir Karim Supervised byPhD. Suaad Abd Husaien The research contains four Sections are : First chapter : introduction The research introduction and significance : The world nowadays witnesses an clearly evolving in all life fields especially in Educational and learning filed ,kids development and assist special needs either by teaching and prepare them in adapting with their social environment to become contribution individuals to build the society starting by themselves.The important of research implies : being the first Iraqi research for children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy using space suit which acts as a step to keep up with modern scientific evolution.The research problem is : while field survey has been confirmed in Centers and hospitals which specify with medical rehabilitation and physiotherapy , founded the failure to keep up the modern scientific evolution due to lack of rehabilitation units and unmodernized tools thus the researcher prefer to use new style far from traditional style by using space suit and special treatment exercises via rehabilitation treatment program include certain exercises play a vital rule and important in improving (brain function) represented by the forces of muscle , balance and joints flexibility that aids person whose infected by Mild C.P.S to move and control the parts of his body in a correct and balance way as it have an positive influence on psychology of children.The research goals and it involves as fellow : 1. prepare special exorcises using astronomy suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.2. recognize the impact of special exercises by using space suit in improving some physical and dynamical features (muscle force , balance , flexibility) for kids whose infected by Mild C.P.S.3. recognize variations between experimental and adjusting groups for followings assessments on research sample.research assumption : 1. there are variations with statistically significant between preceding and following assessments for two groups, the adjusting and experimental one.2. there are variations with statistically significant between adjusting and experimental groups in followings for research variations.Research fields Human field : a sample of kids whose affected by Mild C.P.S. (simple affection) in age (5 - 7) years.Temporality field : the duration from 4/1/2015 on Sunday until 15/6/2015 on Monday.Locative filed : Hall of physiotherapy in rehabilitation Centers and joints diseases /Sadr al - Qanat.Section twoPreceding and theoretical studies : this section involves many topics as it deals with full illustration about Cerebral Palsy , it’s causes and kinds of Cerebral Palsy also classification according to tension and effected part also explain s rehabilitation and it’s concept furthermore , the rehabilitation exercises and full explanation of history , components , idea and the purposes of using space suit and what cases in which we don’t use this suit , and explains of brain compositions , physical and dynamic features that used in the study (muscle force , flexibility , balance).Two previous studies : The research deals with two studies among them (Maitham Habib Sabhan 2007).( Cerebral Palsy and it’s relation with performance some basic movement features for children in age (10 - 12)years ). And study of (Amaal Daud abd Husien 2009). (impact of rehabilitation program in developing some physical and dynamic characteristics for children with Cerebral Palsy ).Section threeMethodology and field proceduresExperimental methodology has used with preceding and following experimental design in experiential and adjusting group , select sample of female children with Mild P.C.S in a number (12) patients.Also this section deals with devices and using martials in the research and operation steps the experiment that consist of : ? Conduct Exploratory test? Conduct preceding assessments.? Prepare rehabilitation methodology (main experiment).? Conduct following assessments.? Collect data and processing statically.Section fourThe research used static materials to treat resulting data from preceding and the following assessments by using a law T - test for interdependent samples and the degree of indication so to check the meaningful of variants among accounting mediums for two assessments in the research sample in addition to use other laws to reach to the final results of the research.Section fiveConclusion and recommendation ConclusionsThere are many conclusions , the most important is : That rehabilitation program prepared by the research has a positive impact on increase the muscle enforcement of study sample and this appears via clearly evolving in force assessments represented by (force sensor , dinaphot ) also the space suit validity which applied via rehabilitation trainings help to improve flexibility of research sample represented by meaningful variants which appears between preceding and following assessments represented by ( flexibility of two arms , trunk and feet) and revealed through results the statically significant on sample of study in balance assessment such as (siting on medical ball and walk on squares ).Recommendations1. rely on rehabilitation trainings prepared by the researcher using space suit on physiotherapy centers.1. Prepare special booklets with modern rehabilitation plus to whatever new from training and techniques adopted within physiotherapy centers2. Develop rehabilitation exercises appropriate to treat people with Cerebral Palsy with all kinds.

علاقة اهم القدرات العقلية والاستجابة الانـفعالية بمستوى الاداء لبعض الحركات الاساسية للطالبات بالجمناستك الايقاعي == The Relation of The Most Important Mental Abilities And Emotional Response To The Level of Performance Skills For Some Basic Movement of Rhythmic Gymnastics of Students

Author name: شارا بهاء الدين نورى
Supervisor name: رائد فائق عبد الجبار الحديثي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Gymnastics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Sulaymaniyah
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن الاهمية في دور القدرات العقلية والاستجابة الانفعالية في الاداء لبعض الحركات الاساسية بمادة الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات كليات التربية الرياضية بجامعات اقليم كوردستان العراق، بغية الوصول الى نتائج قد نتمكن من الاعتماد عليها من اجل رفع مستوى الاداء في | This chapter consists of defining the research and its significance as being implied into variables like the emotional responses and mental abilities as they play an important role in constructing the student as well as specifying the responsibility each part playing in student’s behavior while performing the Synchronized Gymnastics as a university study material.The researcher is further attempting to illuminate the role of emotional responses and mental abilities in performance of physical education students with the Synchronized Gymnastics study programs, to achieve an outcome that enable us to rely on in enriching the performance skills level at the Physical Education College with this material.The research subject matter issue is discussing emotional responses as psychological variable awarding students an internal support apart from some other mental abilities appeared as variables which in general influence the emergence of abilities and skills that could power the performance level of the synchronized Gymnastics study program of the physical education students. These factors raise the curiosity and questionings of the researcher to compose the topic a study curriculum in the college. Accordingly, the obligation measurement between emotional responses and mental abilities in particular and performance skills in general are assembled for the synchronized Gymnastics as a model research for the physical education students in Kurdistan regionThe researches objectives are as follow : 1. Introducing the connection between the most important mental abilities and the emotional responses for some basic movements of Synchronized Gymnastics for the physical education students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.2. Introducing the type of the connection between the emotional responses and the performance skills of the basic synchronized Gymnastics movements for the physical education students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.3. Placing a relative sample for the connection between the most important mental abilities and emotional responses skillfulness while employing the synchronized Gymnastics curriculum for the physical education students in Kurdistan region of Iraq.As far as assumptions concerned, the researcher has assumed that : 1. Continuation of an interrelated statistical relationship between the most important mental abilities and performance skills in the synchronized Gymnastics material of study for physical education students College in Kurdistan region universities in Iraq.2. Continuation of an interrelated statistical connection between the most important emotional responses and performance skills in the synchronized Gymnastics material of study for physical education students College in Kurdistan region universities in Iraq.3. A relative sample of connection could be realized to enlighten the reader about the levels of performance skills along with the emotional responses and some of the mental abilities in the midst of a high rate of contribution.The aspects of the research include : Human area : student of Physical Education College in Kurdistan region universities, Iraq for the year of (2008 - 2009), called (Salahadeen ,Sulaimany, Duhok and Koya).Place Aspect : special halls for synchronized Gymnastics in physical education colleges at Kurdistan region universities in Iraq.Chapter Two : Theoretical and Related StudiesThis chapter talks about the various types of related subjects of the researched variables of mental abilities that comprise (mental imagination and sense of movements), in addition to spontaneous reactions along with the performance skills of synchronized Gymnastics study program, and other related subjects.Chapter Three : The research material and feasibility proceduresThe researcher has applied the descriptive method along with feasibility style that has been employed for related studies and these are what we distinguish the identical with most of the specifications of our research as being its utmost material. The researcher has selected the sample research that’s the way we can get results from the research. However, the selection procedure of research modules is very accurate and defined.The samples of the research have been selected randomly by the researcher from the physical education students in Kurdistan regions universities in Iraq, (Salahadeen ,Sulaimany, Duhok and Koya). with (95) students out of (120) and (79.17%) of the research overall. Furthermore, by means of applying intensive tools with materials in the execution as well as using statistical facilities like (SPSS) Program.Chapter Four : Results and analysis and discussionData outcome, investigation and arguments of values are demonstrated, as an outcome of emotional response in the basic movements in synchronized Gymnastics in association with connections between movements have been verified in the middle of synchronized Gymnastics and the most important mental abilities and the link between emotional response and basic movements and synchronized Gymnastics analysis and discussion. The analysis of values of predictive equation resulted of some response variable emotional and mental capacity in the skills of synchronized Gymnastics have been illustrated as well.Chapter Five : Conclusion and RecommendationsThe researcher reached to several conclusions including : 1 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of variables, cognitive sense - Kinetic sensation like (foot placement, time estimation, distance jump ahead) for a sample of the research skills Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, Side jump - Ghazal), depending on the study of the connection of function to study the impact variables common perception - movement skills in the research.2 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of features of carefulness like (focused attention) of a sample of the research of movements of Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, jump annexation advancement of doubles), depending on the study of the connection function of studying the impact of some features of emotional response skills in research.3 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of features of mental imagination like (optic, dynamic Sense) of a sample of the research skills of Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, jump annexation advancement of doubles), depending on the study of the indicative study of studying the impact of some features of metal imagination in research. 4 - The emergence of considerable diversities for a number of features of emotional response like (confidence, self - control, persistence) of a sample of the research skills of Synchronized Gymnastics respectively (scissor jump, cat leap, jump annexation advancement of doubles), depending on the study of the connection function of studying the impact of some features of emotional response skills in research.5 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of scissors jump, where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (focused attention, the optic axis, the sense of foot, trust).6 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of cat jump, where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (dynamic sense, time assessment, self control).7 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of (jump annexation advancement of doubles), where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (focused attention, persistence).8 - The contribution of different traits of emotional responses, and some mental capacity assessing the level of (Side jump - Ghazal), where the consequences of the moral and the proportion of contribution is as follows : (distance jump ahead).9 - Possibility of predicting synchronized Gymnastics skills of female students in terms of emotional response of some mental abilities like (cognitive sense - speed, vision, mental, aspects of attention) learned with the features of emotional response. Recommendations : In light of the conclusions the researcher recommended several recommendations including : 1 - Giving considerable attention in the development of mental abilities (attention, mental perception, cognitive sense of movement), which showed significant connection of performance art skills in synchronized Gymnastics for students in the faculties of Physical Education – Universities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.2 – Giving considerable attention in the development of emotional response characteristics, which showed significant connection of performance skills in the art of synchronized Gymnastics for students in the faculties of Physical Education - Universities Kurdistan Region of Iraq.3 - Adapt and approve a list of attributes of the emotional response of mental abilities (attention, mental perception, cognition kinetic sense) that the study shed light on, in the process of predictable evaluation of the performance level for the subject of synchronized Gymnastics for students in the faculties of Physical Education – Universities in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.4 - The significance of conducting comparable relevant researches and utilization from the current variations like the mental abilities (attention, mental perception, cognitive and kinetic sensations), the emotional reactions, and improving the performance during practicing in the midst of other various sports with students. 5 - Conducting seasonal assessments for the measurement of emotional responses and mental abilities of the students in general and in the Synchronized Gymnastics in particular for the purpose of defining the obstacles they are facing during performance and working on improving and boosting their performance level.

بناء مقياس الحواجز النفسية للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى المتقدمين لبعض الالعاب الفردية

Author name: لهيب احمد شاكر
Supervisor name: كامل عبود حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على المقدمة وتم التطرق من خلالها الى اهمية الدراسة من خلال بناء مقياس للحواجز النفسية للاعبين المتقدمين في بعض الالعاب الفردية واستخدام هذا المقياس بوصفه مؤشرا لقياس الحواجز النفسية وتكمن اهمية البحث في ان الحواجز النفسية تعيق اداء اللا

تاثير برنامج استشفائي على وفق التدليك وتمرينات التهدئة في بعض المهارات الهجومية والمتغيرات الفسيولوجية للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة == The Effect of Therapeutic Procedure According To The Training Massage And The Tranquilizing Exercises And The Physiologic Variables of Basketball Players On Wheelchairs

Author name: فريدة محمد رشيد امين
Supervisor name: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول : تعد رياضة المعوقين احدى الرياضات الخاصة المهمة في الوقت الحاضر لما لها من دور كبير وفعال في اعادة تاهيل المعوقين وتحفيزهم لتحقيق الانجازات الرياضية في البطولات والدورات البارالمبية. وتلعب التمارين العلاجية والوسائل التاهيلية المختلفة دورا في | Sport of the special need people is regarded as a special task at the present time for the great and effective role it has in rehabilitation of the disabled and incite them to make athletic achievements in the Paralympics Games. Therapeutic exercises and the rehabilitative means play a role in the life of the disabled athletes and regain confidence in his or her self. In addition to their importance in removing or reliving the spasm of the organ and support the muscles in order to be qualified for bearing weight projected on them and to keep the body balance and homogeneity. It is one of the important basics of making response and conditioning and the multiply of the methods and means. However, studies that in that field did not pay attention like the training load by the researchers, especially the special need events and basketball on wheelchair. Through following the training of the Iraqi national team in basketball on wheelchair the researcher notices the need to use of therapeutic methodology to keep up with the devices and the means. The researcher aims at preparing a procedure according to the training massaging and the tranquilizing exercises for wheelchair basketball. The researcher assumes the existence of statistical differences between the pretest and posttests in some offensive skills and the physiological variables for the players of basketball on wheelchair.Section Two : This section tackles Therapeutic; its types and means and the most important methods followed and helping in the assistance of Therapy. Also, it tackles massaging and the physiological effect of massaging, its purpose, training massaging, tranquilizing and its effect and the importance in offensive skills in wheelchair basketball. Metabolism lactic acid, similar studies - Naem Abdul - Hussein Al - Rubaye (2005).Section Three The researcher used the experimental methodology to suit the nature of the problem. The research community includes the players of the in the season 2013, and the number of (13) players. The researcher chooses a sample of %100 of the total community in the purposeful. The researcher chooses 3 players as a sample of his study, and 3 represented the main sample. They were divided into two groups were subdivided randomly to be the experimental group and the other is control. The researcher varied the work from one unit to another depending on the developed technologies which help to suit the disabled and the hand - born electrical massaging devices. The stress in Iraqi basketball on wheelchair is on the shoulder muscles, arms more than others. Section Four : The researcher completed the field procedures of the study. The data were statistically analyzed to reach to the objectives of the study and to verify the formulated hypotheses, the SPSS package to derive the percentage, arithmetic means, standard deviation, means, Person Correlative Coefficient, T - test.Section Five : After the proceeding of data statistically displaying them the following conclusions : the Therapeutic methodology and training of tranquilizing has contribute basketball on wheelchair. The excel of the skill improvement according to the Therapeutic procedure according to the massaging method and the exercises of tranquilizing on the skill improvement. The Therapeutic procedure according massaging and training and the tranquilizing skills helped to increase the cellular organization in reducing the effect of lactic acid before and after stress. Through the experiment and the conclusion, the researcher puts a number of recommendations and suggestions that should be emphasized : 1 - The necessity of knowing the training status for each layers upon planning and putting therapeutic procedures. 2 - the necessity of adopting the thematic measure to know the case upon carrying out the training massaging and tranquilizing exercises to consider the individualistic differences. 3 - the stage of therapeutic should be determined in an accurate and healthy manner to have positive effects.

تمرينات خاصة للاسترخاء في خفض التوتر النفسي وبعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية واثرها على نتائج لاعبي الاسكواش باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == Using Relaxation Exercises To Reduce Psychological Stress And Some Physiologica Variables And Their Effect On The Results of Youth Squash Players

Author name: غفران جمال ايوب حميد الدراجي
Supervisor name: محمد حسن هليل
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمتاز عصرنا اليوم بظهور ثورة علمية تكنولوجية في شتى مجالات الحياة ومنها المجال الرياضي فالتدريب الرياضي يعني ادخال كافه العلوم لرفع مستوى الاداء المهاري ومن العلوم التي لها التاثير المباشر على نتائج اللاعبين علم النفس الرياضي حيث تلعب العوامل النفسية دورا | 1. Applying relaxation training program used in the current study to the psychological preparation of the players due to its positive impact on the control of the psychological and physiological stress in sport competition and in achieving the best results.2. Paying attention to the psychological preparation of squash players and develop the use of psychological skills in the daily training program as well as physical and technical preparation. 3. Qualifying and enabling trainers and teachers to use some psychological techniques that help their athletes in ridding of or minimizing stress and physiological variables by opening specialized courses s and symposiums. 4. Subjecting players to some strong games and competitions which are characterized by their high level and converging as well as rivalry to add experience for the players to cope with stress. The hypotheses of the study : 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash playersThe fields of the study in this chapter include Subjects, Duration and Place.Chapter two : review of literature (theoretical and similar studies) This chapter includes the concepts and subjects related to the study.Chapter Three : The method of the study and field procedures.The researcher has conveniently adopted the experimental method using the two equal experimental and control age(17 - 19) ; groups (6) Squash players for each group deliberately selected. This chapter also included the tools used to gather the information, the aiding means, the adjusted stress measure and its scientific foundations and the Specific Program of psychological and physiological relaxation. The pioneer experiment as well as the pre and posttests were also included. Finally, the researcher used the statistical package (SPSS) appropriately to the nature of the study and tests. Chapter Four : Display and Discussion of ResultsThis chapter displays, analyzes and discusses the results obtained out of the pre and posttests to achieve the aims and hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions : 1. The training program of relaxation has clear effect on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as on improving the results among Youth Squash players.2. Significant differences appeared between the experimental and control groups in reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as in improving the results among Youth Squash players.3. Squash players show variant degrees of psychological stress in sport competition and law degrees in training units.Out of her experience and field practicing in Squash Clubs, the National Team of Squash, participation in several Local and International Championships and access to many of the related literature, the researcher noticed that the performance level of a lot of players in official competition was different than their performance level during the training units. The reason for that could be attributed to the exposure to psychological and physiological stress concerning their performance. The researcher therefore decided studying this case among Youth players by using specific exercises for psychological relaxation during the latter part of their training unit and identifying the effect of these exercises on reducing stress and some physiological variables as well as the extent of their effect on the results of the players. The aims of the study accordingly came as follow : 1 - Identifying the level of psychological stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players. 2 - Setting up relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables among Youth Squash players.3 - Identifying the effect of using relaxation exercises to reduce stress and some physiological variables on Youth Squash players

تاثير اختيار الطلاب على وفق الذكاء الجسمي - الحركي والمستوى البدني والقياسات الجسمية في اداء بعض المهارات بكرة السلة == The Effect of Students Choose In Terms of Physical Intelligence ,Bodily Level And Bodily Restrictions On The Exercise of Some Basketball Skills

Author name: غدير ستار عباس الدهلكي
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف معظم دول العالم الى اتباع الاساليب العلمية والصحيحة في ايصال رياضيها الى منصات التتويج وتحقيق المستويات العليا في جميع الالعاب والفعاليات الرياضية. ان امكانية وصول الناشئ للمستويات الرياضية العالية في المجال الرياضي التخصصي تكون افضل اذا امكن منذ ال | The aim of the majority of countries , round the world , is to follow the scientific and correct ways to enable athletes' winning prizes and achieving the highest level of fulfillment in different games and sports activities.The possibility of junior's reaching the highest physical level in specific sport field could be at best if the junior is selected at first to practice the kind of sport activity coping with his own aptitude and interest. This makes possible anticipating the impact of practice and training on the development of the junior's own aptitude in a vital way.so , a person may exceed in having distinctive body features which make him suitable for practising certain sport activity while others may have certain body features suitable for the same kind of sport activity. Still another may have his own mental capacities and aptitudes which make him suitable for the sport activity. These features have their own meaning and usefulness in player's selecting.Since the selection process at first may make an individual distinguished in specific sport activity where others may not , the problem of the study can be summed up in the following question : could selection be better in terms of : physical intelligence , body level or body restrictions in performing number of basketball skills ? Aims of the Study 1. Having an idea about the level of the three groups selected in terms of : physical intelligence , body level and body restrictions respectively in performing number of basketball skills. 2.Having an idea about the difference in the individual's fulfillment in each of the mentioned above groups in performing number of basketball skills. Hypothesis of the study There is no such immaterial difference in the individuals' performance in each of the three mentioned groups in performing basketball skills. Scope of the Study 1. Human scope : Fourth year preparatory school students of 16 years old. 2. Time scope 3. Place scope : park of Sherif Al Rathi preparatory school. Second Part : Theoretical and Previous Studies In the first part , the researcher tackled theoretical studies of the subject in question showing its importance in sport field , as well as its aims and types. Besides , the researcher sheds light on physical intelligence , body level and body measurements.In the light of previous studies of the subject , the researcher shows aspects of similarities and differences between the present study and the previous ones to make further use of them. The chapter Third : Methods and Procedures The study sample consisted of fourth year students/ Al Sherif al Rathi preparatory school for boys for the academic year 2014 - 2015 and they were about 80 students.After applying physical intelligence measurement as well as physical tests associated with the selection process of basketball players , three groups were chosen. The first one was selected in terms of physical intelligence while others were chosen in terms of body level and body restrictions respectively.Each group had 15 students and were made equal in terms of certain variations of height , age and weight. The researcher used the experimental design of one group in pre and post measurement. While data collected were group of number of tests , measurements , questionnaires as well as scientific observation.The sample was put into experiment of an educational program in terms of educational units. This continued for 8 weeks with two units per week. Time was 45 minutes for each unit. The program was put into practice from 20thof February 2014 till 22th of April 2015.After which , the post tests for basic skills were applied.The chapter fourth : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results Results were displayed and analyzed using tables and were discussed afterwards.The chapter fifth : Conclusions and RecommendationsThis part includes the following : 1. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of ball handling test.2. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of dribble test.3. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of shooting test and for the benefit of the physical - motional intelligence group.Recommendations1. Applying other studies, similar to the present one , in terms of other variations. 2. To check the reliability of the selection process , it is recommended to study the development the junior achieved with in a period of a year and a half after being selected. This makes possible anticipating how accurate the junior's capacities are in terms of the total measuring of the pace of his physical features growth with in a year and a half of training. 3.Applying similar studies for female students.

تاثير الوسائط المتداخلة في تعلم واحتفاظ المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي == Effect of Intervention Mediators In Learning And Retention of Basic Skills of Soccer For Pupils of Fifth Class In Primary School

Author name: علي ناظم كوير
Supervisor name: اميرة عبد الواحد منير
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اولى المعلمون ومنذ القدم الوسائل التعليمية اهتمامهم الكبير، لما لمسوه من اثر في تحسين وتطوير العملية التعليمية ومساعدة المعلم في ايصال المادة المتعلمة الى المتعلمين، كما ان استخدام الوسائل التعليمية المختلفة في العملية التعليمية يجعل المتعلم مشاركا ايجاب | The teachers and took care with instructional means from the past. Theses instructional means have effect in improving and developing in instructional process and how to help teacher to reach subject to learners. When the teacher used instructional means ,the learner took part positively.The problem of research that most teachers of physical education are taken pain from decreasing of skillful performance because of teacher either has old age or weak in physical ability to show the skill. This case appears clearly in teachers of primary school with rate 70%.Also there is another problem that the program of institutes of teachers does not take care of items of sport games as soccer which considers as a basic games in scholastic program.So the researcher makes intervention instructional media highbre media to help in teaching and retention of basic skills in soccer for pupils of fifth class of primary school.The aim of research is to make instructional media by using intervention instructional media (highbre media ).Also know to effect of intervention instructional media(highbre media )in learning and retention for some basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences of statistic significance between post - test and pre - test for to groups (control & experiment ) in learning basic skills of soccer.The researcher proposed that there are differences that have statistic significances between pre - test to retention for two groups (experiment & control) in basic skill of soccer.The researcher depends on experimental program in making this study by two groups experiment and control. The researcher chooses sample from pupils of fifth class of primary school.The sample is divides in to two groups control & experiment.The instructional program is applied by using instructional media on experimental groups while the same program applied on control group without using instructional media. Instructional media is made by using specialization groups which contains photos , sound and texts that fit with age of sample in the way of show skills of common and slow speed , using music ,comment and fix photos.The application of program continued eight weeks as two instructional media weekly.Before making post - test then make pre - test and test of retention. The researcher concluded that ability of of using instructional media (intervention instructional media - heighbre media) for pupils of second class by using fit cultural , mental and academic level.The results are appeared developing for easy skills as result to applied the style that depend by teachers. The difficult skills are not developing when teachers uses. According to tests of retention ,the experimental samples that uses instructional media have best results from control sample which uses by teachers. Finally the researcher concluded that this program that make from ministry are fit to this age.The researcher recommended that it is important to make universal using for instructional media for all schools in order to uses skills of soccer in the lecture of physical education.Also the researcher recommended to make similar study for another ages and it is better to make teaching courses of computers for teachers of primary school.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة وفق بعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية في دقه الضربتين الطائرة والساحقة للاعبين المتقدمين بالتنس مقارنة بالنموذج == The Impact of The Specific Exercises According To Some of Bio Kinematic Variables Accuracy Performance of Volley And Smash Stroke For The Advanced Players In Tennis Compare Exemplar

Author name: علي رعد اسماعيل
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الامير شبر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان اهمية استخدام المهارات الهجومية في التنس كونها الحاسمة في احراز النقاط التي يتطلب فيها ان يكون الاداء محكوما بالخصائص الميكانيكية التي تكون هي المحدد الرئيسي لنجاح الاداء الفني للمهارة، مع عدم اغفال الاهمية الكبيرة للدقة وسرعة اطلاق الكرة عند اداء هات | The importance of research lies by working to provide some variables Barkinmatikia values of the model for the performance of volley and smash stroke for the advanced players in tennis as well as the preparation of a training curriculum according to some variables for two - stroke and smash for the development of accuracy performance, considering to some variables Barkinmatikia variables are associated with the good performance to these stroke at the nearest areas the right consequent , precision and speed required for the performance of various stroke , the research problem through is the weakness of the technical performance of these two stroke for the advanced players applicants for clubs of Qadisiya province, as they are performing these two stroke in areas close to the opponent because of poor performance and the speed of the ball is not required in the performance level of these two stroke especially crushing blow as the player leads quickly inappropriate smash shoot , leading to ease reception thus strikes reported these balls are offensive player, leading most likely to lose the point, so the researcher to study saw that this problem by providing information on the values of some variables Barkinmatikia for a two - stroke volley and smash and develop the performance of these two stroke through the preparation of a training curriculum according to some variables to Barkinmatikia order to get the accuracy and speed of replay for volleyball players at the performance of these two stroke for the advanced players and rounded applicants of the form level. The search is aiming to identify the impact of exercises for the prepared goal according to some Barkinmatikia variables in the development of performance accuracy two stroke volley and the smash players experimental group, and also to identify the differences in the values of certain Barkinmatikia variables and accuracy performance stroke volley and smash between the model and players of the experimental group.The researcher supposed that the exercises for the prepared according to some Barkinmatikia variables positive impact on changing some Barkinmatikia variables values for the development of accurate performance of the two stroke volley and smash for the advanced players tennis, and the researcher used the experimental method designed asymmetrical groups and select the community are the advanced players of clubs in Qadisiya province and the number (10) players and a section Sample researcher into two officer and experimental work researcher to design two tests to measure the accuracy and researcher used the high - resolution cameras, and the work of a researcher on imaging model, a national team player in order to take advantage of Barkinmatikia variables, as used researcher equipment and instruments help to the process of training curriculum prepared where the application of the training curriculum took ( 8) weeks divided into three units per week and total training modules amounted to 24 units and the researcher used the bag statistical SPSS.The most important conclusions : they are the exercises prepared by the researcher had a significant influence in improving Barkinmatikia variables, and special exercises changed from Barkinmatikia the values of variables and unevenly and all the best for the performance of the two stroke volley and smash in tennis for all members of the experimental group, as the results show in the field of kinetic analysis that the four stages in the performance of the smash stroke affected and effectively in the four key variables involved in building the principles of the movement in the smash strike which is an extension striking arm and high hit the ball point and angle of the fall of the ball and speed peripheral striking the arm that we can through which access to information which angles can contribute as much as effective in the study of performance details and setting standards that govern it, and that any Barkinmatikia change at any stage clearly affects the subsequent phase due to the stability of the performance parameters in the exploitation of Barkinmatikia laws, and that the use of any devices and means of training stimulates the players on the development of their skills especially strikes which require a high compatibility, and tests designed to measure precision strikes, gave us a clear picture of performance such as precision strikes so. The main recommendations are : the need for knowledge of those in charge of training the rules of kinetic analysis that depend on the basic principles for each of kinesiology and anatomy and biomechanics and other sciences associated with the movement, as well as conduct similar studies to determine the impact of exercise for the stomach according to the kinetic analysis in the development of basic skills in tennis commensurate process with the modern evolution of the game, based on the use of science - based training methods by building a standardized training modules and utilized by those concerned and design training curricula to overcome the weaknesses in Barkinmatikia variables revealed by the results of research and development in order to achieve better results.

تاثير التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي لذوات المجال المعرفي التاملي الاندفاعي في دافعية التعلم - وتطوير بعض المهارات لمناشئين بكرة القدم == The Impact of Serial And Random Exercise of Epstimological Field (Meditative - Impulsive) In Stimulation of Learning And Some Skills of Young Players In Football

Author name: علي حمد سمير الحميدي
Supervisor name: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Supervised by : prof. Dr. Iman Hamad ShuhabThe first chapter tackles the introduction and the importance of research, whereas mentions the football which has a great popularity among the other sports. Actually, the importance of research manifests in necessity of preparing educational exercises which can join between the skillful side and psychological one of the player in the shortest time and most productivity. Hence, the importance of research stems from the necessity of preparing skillful and educational exercises according to the serial and random style of the learners in football with taking into consideration the individual differences through the style of epistemological learner.The problem of research has been detected through the observance of the researcher that learning and proficiency of artistic skills of football are not taking into consideration the importance of the individual differences of learners and follow particular styles. For the mentioned reasons above, it is urgently needed to use the various, new epistemological styles in learning to detect the individual abilities of learners besides their intellectual and perceptual abilities.The research aims to prepare an educational course in both styles (the serial and random) which adapt with the abilities of young players of football. In addition, to know the influence f the serial and random exercise according to theepistemological style (meditative - impulsive) in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football. The other thing is to know the influence of educational course in the style of serial and random exercise in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football match who have epistemological insight ( the impulsive - meditative).The researcher proposes that there are many statistics differences between pre - testes results and post - testes results and some skills of young players in football to the search groups and in favor of the post test. There are many statistics differences between post - testes results of the research groups in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football.The second chapter consists of two sub - chapters, the first one is the theoretical studies which is divided to many axes, among them, the researcher points out to (the exercise concept and its importance, schedules of exercise, the epistemological styles, motivation and some skills in football). The second one is restricted on the previous studies in which the researcher deals with two studies taken from the local environment and the researcher comments on the previous studies and clarifies the features of his current study.In the third chapter, the researcher refers to the used method where he used the experimental method (for the four groups). The specimen of research consists of 28 players from Al - Hudood football club. The specimen has been selected randomly, the specimen is divided into two groups according to the epistemological style (meditative and impulsive) after distributing the applications forms to the players. It is worth mentioning that the researcher designs the application forms with himself and sets the appropriated tests which are used in the research. He also clarifies the steps of execution of the research. Then he sets a field experiment and makes his pre - tests then he prepares the educational program which lasts 10weeks distributed on 40 educational units that are divided into 20 educational units serially and 20 educational units in random style. After the end of program, the researcher makes the post - tests and clarifies the statically means which used in research.In the fourth chapter, the researcher deals with presenting, analyzing and discussing the results of pre - tests and post - tests of the fourth groups. The fourth chapter is enhanced with schedules and graphic charts.The most conclusions in the fifth chapter that the researcher concludes are : 1. the application of exercises serially and randomly in the meditative and impulsive persons has contributed in increasing motivation of direction the task and motivation of direction the ego of specimen.2. the application of exercises serially and randomly in the meditative and impulsive persons has contributed in the positive learning in some skills of the specimen.

تاثير تدريب الفارتلك المقنن في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة بحكام كرة القدم لاجتياز اختبارات اللياقة البدنية == The Effect of Fartlek Training On The Development of Some Special Physical Abilities of Soccer Referees To Pass Physical Fitness Test

Author name: علاء حسين عبد الله
Supervisor name: قاسم لزام صبر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لحكم كرة القدم متطلبات بدنية يجب الارتقاء بها وتطويرها طول مدة استمراره حكما، فضلا عن كون حكم كرة القدم يخضع لاختبارات بدنية لاعتماده كحكم للموسم الجديد او لغرض الترقية من درجة تحكيمية الى اخرى لذا عليه ان يستعد وبشكل جيد ليطور متطلباته البدنية ومن ثم ي | Soccer referees should meet certain physical fitness demands and develop them continuously. In addition to that, soccer referees undergo many physical fitness tests for promotion reasons thus he should always be prepared physical and to pass the tests successfully. Usually, the tests are directly related to the nature of performance during matches where referees perform great physical effort and he should resist fatigue that could cloud his judgment. The importance of the study lies in developing the physical fitness demands of soccer referees using standardized fartlek training because it highly resembles the referee's performance during any soccer match. These fartlek exercises require running in different speeds, directions and distances intervened with walking and jogging periods. The Problem of the study is that the researcher noticed that Iraqi soccer referees suffer from a great lack of physical fitness that qualifies them to lead a match. This fact is one of the many reasons soccer is not developing. Referees also find it hard to pass the physical fitness test that in 2008 - 2009 many referees failed to pass these tests for many times. The Aims of The Study : 1. The effect of fartlek training on the development of some special physical abilities of soccer referees.2. The effect of Fartlek training on passing physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. There are significant differenced between pre and posttests for the experimental group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 2. There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests for the controlling group in the variables of the study and in favor of posttests. 3. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.4. There are significant statistical differences in the posttests of the experimental and controlling groups in favor of the experimental group in passing the physical fitness tests for soccer referees.The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (16) second degree soccer referees from Baghdad of the season 2008 - 2009. A pilot study was conducted followed by the pretests. The training program was then applied for 8 weeks with 3 training session per week followed by posttest and statistical analysis. Conclusions : 1. There is a positive effect between pre and posttests in the controlling group and in favor of the posttests in the level of some special physical abilities understudy.2. Fartlek training has developed the level of physical abilities for the experimental group. The results showed significant differences between per and posttest in favor of posttest which indicates the effect of Fartlek training the researcher used.3. The results of physical fitness tests that the researcher used as an indicator for measuring the ability to endure speed, showed a great development in the subjects' levels after using Fartlek training compared to the controlling group. 4. Using Fartlek training developed the experimental group better than the controlling group in the physical abilities understudy.5. Developing the referees' abilities gave them good physical fitness that they could perform during matches without excessive fatigue as well as passing the physical fitness test.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using Fartlek training in training referees to develop their speed and endurance which are the most important physical abilities that referees should have to pass the physical fitness test. 2. The Central Iraqi Federation should support all scientific researches that can develop this game even the ones that are dedicated for referees.3. Depending on physical fitness instructors to train referees so that referees can be able to pass the physical fitness test without difficulty.4. Making simir studies about Fartlek training to develop the physical abilities of all sports whether individual or team sports.
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