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تاثير تدريبات خاصة وفقا للتحليل الحركي التتبعي في بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وانجاز الوثب الطويل للشباب == Effect of Special Training According To The Longitudinal Motion Analysis In Physical Ability And Biomechanical Variables For Youth Long Jump

Author name: اشراق صبحي علوان خضير الزهيري
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | ‏كامل عبود حسين ‏
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اتجهت الباحثة لتدريب بعض مراحل الاداء للوثب الطويل بالاعتماد على نتائج التحليل الحركي بشكل تتبعي بالتاكيد على القدرات البدنية من خلال وسائل تدريبية ووفقا لاتجاه الحركة معا للالتزام بالحدود العلمية لمكونات حمل التدريب من اجل احداث تطور في مقادير السرعة وال | Moved Researched restrain some phases of the performance of long jump based on dynamic analysis results are obviously tracking physical abilities through the training according to the direction of movement with commitment to border scientific components for fast training of the events of evolution in amounts of speed and power, especially in the second phase of the Approaching the last steps and facilitate linkage between the approach and in accordance with the requirements of specific mechanical and what might lead them from the development to fix plosive and quick and components for these phases and make instantaneous forces required, so this study shows the importance of using kinetic analysis to extract the variables biomechanics promised training in tracking and follows the that of integration of mechanical accompanying performance when making Forces and angles right and variables tarring with achieving the best Completion , Since some studies modern to be the remake interchangers can be observed or identified through The use of imaging techniques and analysis.The importance of Research on the importance of the dynamic analysis of mechanical performance of players long jump which is the cofactor in diagnosing bugs and weaknesses in performance associated with the physical capacity responsible for that performance and can be used In the preparation of appropriate training in each League, to achieve horizontal distance event as well as the good link between proximity and without noticeable decrease in speed with bordrart, mechanical and performance which highlighted when using appropriate trainings which force sports to apply transactions speed maximum strength and explosiveness and fast and the impact it on some special physical capabilities and variables biomechanics And jump long for young people The researcher noted that there is a problem with the long jump and workouts Daily be unchecked development in the variables biomechanics to al with bin which caused in the be progress this variables and associated limited ,therefore giving researcher wants the study to solve this problem through the scientific use of kinetic analysis to find out the reality of the variables biomechanics lwathbi for aalshbaba and periodically adjusts exercises accordingly telshlap placation Performance and improve men to feed back acts nervous - muscular and linking speed approaching, and later from starting speed events Active intramuscularly in muscles or king in order to achieve in titration in the capacity of physical and mechanical Perform acne specially during steps recent up grading and achievement of good Associated with this development.And objective research to identify(Such as speed and steps closer to the recent( and explosive and quick and achievement L warbling youth.prepare training especially kinetic analysis of blamed development of physical abilities (as the speed and the speed steps approach chin recent ) string the explosive and fast. And identify The effect of these exercises to develop speed and speedster papist and This explosive and quick and some aria blame cyanic all with belong youth.The researcher has No differences with indication of statistics between static bawl lb adenine physical capacity.As well as having differences with indication of statistics between testator ibalwalbadet for Variables of force 'and the variables biome chances to raise achieve mint and the existence of differences in Morava rib les bio mechanics between tests and moderation and RemoteApplied research Sample players jum peonage under 20 years, the researcher used experimental method, and video imaging was performed for sample attempts to extract the variables biomechanics and some private variables in the long jump as the angle of the body Instant build.And angle Milan body the moment of payment. And the last step and speed Cruising speed and angle of the Com and errand change the momentum by improving strength of painting ' by a scanner. in addition to the physical tests including ran 30m Start parking speeded specially for approaching, the measurement time step later on approaching fast and explosive strength through Newton's second law and applied training for the members of a sample search for am minimum of 8weeksandthree units Weekly remote tests then, exiting after the researcher's conclusions : 1.Physical capacity has grown significantly by the use of training assistance2.Evolved in mechanical variables for the upgrading of a sample search.3.A good achievement in the long jump for the pilot group as a result of the use of assistive devices.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة بملعب مصغر واعتيادي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد والاحتفاظ بها لتلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي == The Effect of Special Exercises In Mini And Normal Court On Learning Some Basic Skills And Maintaining Them In Handball For Sixth Class Primary School Pupils

Author name: محمد احمد خليل
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية التعلم الحركي في تنشئة جيل جديد على اسس علمية متطورة، والى اهمية التجدد والارتقاء في درس الرياضة لتعلم المهارات بشكل صحيح ولاي لعبة ومنها لعبة كرة اليد من خلال توفير بيئة ملائمه للمتعلمين وخاصة المرحلة الابتدائية اذ تعتبر من المراحل | In this chapter the researcher has dealt with the importance of the motor learning in raising new generation on scientific and developed bases. He has also dealt with the importance of the modernization and the promotion of sport classes and games to acquire and learn skills properly such as handball game. This is achieved through providing an appropriate environment for learners, particularly, the primary school which is considered a basic stage in learning skills. The importance of the research lies in using mini - court as well as normal court for learning some basic skills and applying the special exercises in sport lessons to achieve new learning process. The Problem of the Study The researcher has observed weakness in the performance of primary school pupils in the normal court which made the interesting and exciting game boring and difficult. For this specific reason the researcher intends to use special exercises in mini and normal court for learning some basic skills in handball. Aims of the Study The researcher aims at : 1.setting special exercises in mini and normal court for learning some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. 2. identifying the effect of special exercises in mini and normal court on learning some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. 3.identifying the maintenance rate of some basic skills in handball for sixth primary school pupils. The Hypotheses It is hypothesized that : 1.there are statistical differences between the pre - test and post - test of the three study groups in learning some basic skills in handball. 2.there are statistical differences between the three study groups in the post test in learning some basic skills in handball. 3.there is difference between in the maintenance rate in learning some basic skills in handball. Fields of the Study 1.5.1 Sample subjects : the sample is represented by (45) pupils of sixth class primary school for the study year (2013 - 2014). 1.5.2Date : from (1/9/2013) to (10/4/2014). 1.5.3 Place : The court of Baquba Primary school Chapter Two : Theoretical and Previous Studies In this chapter the researcher has introduced the concept of learning, motor learning and its stages as for acquiring and maintaining the basic skills and the methods of measurement. In addition, it introduces the concept of the special exercises and its importance, the mini - court and mini handball and to the basic skills under research. The chapter also has dealt with the review of previous studies and the point of similarities and differences between them. Chapter three : the Procedures The researcher has used the experimental method and has followed the equivalent groups design. The study sample is represented by primary school pupils which are (45)pupils divided into three groups, two experimental and one control. The work on the major experimental group started from (29/10 /2013) to (22/12/2013)and lasts for (8) weeks including two learning units. The whole units of the study are (16) units. This chapter also has included the instruments used in gathering information, the two pilot experiments the tests used in the study, the scientific bases and the two tests(pre - test and post - test) the maintenance tests and the statistical means used in the study. Chapter Four : The Results, Discussion and analysis This chapter is concerned with analyzing and discussing the results which the researcher has reached to using tables and shapes. The discussion and analysis are based on scientific sources. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has reached to the following conclusions : 1.The special exercises used in the current study has led to the interaction of learners with the activity and, consequently, improved the performance and affected on acquiring some basic skills. 2.The mini - court and small spaces between learners are appropriate for the learners' physical abilities being in the primary stage of learning which is acquisition. 3.The transition from the mini - court to the normal court, which has been applied on the second experimental group has led to developing the skills in the study, particularly the dribbling skill in comparison with the first experimental group of this skill. 4.The appropriacy of the zero - size ball in the primary stages of acquisition then the transition to the one - size ball, has increased the ability of learners to perform and master skills properly. The transition, also played a role in the acquisition and learning skills of the study. 5.The results of the control group are lower than those of the two experimental groups because of the special exercises which have an effective role in learning the skills under research. Recommendations The researcher has recommended the following : 1.Using special exercises, which are used in the study, for learning basic skills in handball which are appropriate for the age of the sample of the study. 2.The emphasis on using the mini - court for this age level and conducting schools and educational teams championships according to the measurements of the study. 3.Using the mini - court and gradually the transition to the normal court for beginning learners, particularly ,in the specialized handball schools recently established and which work with the same age level of the current study. 4.Making similar studies and applying the variables of the study used in the mini - court for learning basic skills in handball and applying them on girls and on younger aged boys. 5.Using zero - size ball in learning basic skills in primary schools.

بناء وتقنين مقياس ادارة المعرفة لرؤساء الاتحادات الرياضية الفرعية في العراق وعلاقته بكفاياتهم الادارية من وجهة نظر اعضائها == Constructing And Rationing Knowledge Management Scale For Sub - Union Leaders In Iraq And Its Relation To Their Administrative Competence From Their Members' Points of View

Author name: صبار محمود شحاذة
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Management and Organization
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study comprised five chapters : Chapter One : Introducing the Study.The first chapter included an introduction that is dealing with the significance of the study in Constructing and Rationing Knowledge Management Scale for Sub - Union Leaders in Iraq and its Relation to their administrative Competence from their Members' Points of View in addition to an attempt to find out their levels of knowledge management and administrative competency from members' point of view and then identifying the nature of relation between both variables. This significance can be summed as follows : 1. The study tackles an effective and important management concept which is knowledge management and applying it in the field of sports in sub sports unions in Iraq.2. Setting a knowledge management scale for directors of sub sports federation in Iraq from members' point of view, figuring out the possibility of applying it to measure those directors' competency in effectively leading their federations to achieve their objectives and state the obstacles preventing such achievement.3. This study aims at identifying the relation between knowledge management and managerial competency sub - sport federation directors in Iraq.4. This study puts an important responsibility on the shoulders of those who are in charge of Iraqi sport federations to pay attention and interact with the scientific, intellectual and managerial changes and developments that are taking place in our present day.The Research ProblemThe problem of the study is in that there is no scale of measuring the level of knowledge management for sub - sport federations in Iraq. Therefore, the present study probes the ability of sport institutions in Iraq, represented by sub sport - federations in applying knowledge management and what is its relation to administration competencies of sub sport - federation directors in Iraq via answering the following queries : 1. What is the level of knowledge management of sub sport - federation directors in Iraq from members' point of view?2. What is the level of managerial competencies of sub sport - federation directors which enable them to successfully lead their federations and evaluating them through members of the administrative body?3. What is the type of relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and what managerial competency they have?The study aims at : 1. Constructing and rationing a knowledge management scale for sub sport - federation directors in Iraq from members' point of view.2. Finding out the level of knowledge management of sub sport - federation directors and the level of their administrative competency from members' point of view.3. Identifying the type of relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and what managerial competency they have from members' point of view.The hypothesis of the study is that : 1. There is a significant relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and their managerial competency from members' point of view.Scopes of the study : 1. Human Scope : members of sub sport - federations in 2014 - 2015.2. Periodic Scope : from 17/11/2013 to 1/9/2015.3. Spatial Scope : sub sport - federation headquarters and representatives of the Olympic committee in 14 Iraqi provinces.Chapter Two - Theoretical and Previous Studies : The second chapter comprised two sections; the first included 23 theoretical topics in relation to knowledge management and administrative competency, while the second contained four previous studies.Chapter Three - Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the descriptive method of approaches like (cadastral, standard studies, and correlative relations) to solve the problem of the study because it is the most proper approach to achieve the aims of the study. The study population comprised Iraqi sub sport - federation members who are (878) members. The researcher has selected all sub - sport federation members except those in Nineveh, Salahadeen and Anbar who were excluded due to the present deteriorated situation in these provinces. The researcher then divided the population of the study into two groups; the first of them is randomly nominated to be a sample for constructing the knowledge management scale with a total of (200) members. The second group is used for rationing the knowledgemanagement scale and the adaptation procedures of administrative competency scale as well as to the relation between both scales with (236) members. Moreover, procedures of setting the scale are clarified in addition to setting the population and sample of the study as well as revealing data gathering tools and devices used.Chapter Four - Showing, analyzing and discussing the results : In this chapter, the most important results of the study are shown, discussed and analyzed to achieve the aim of the research.Chapter Five - Conclusion and Recommendations : The most significant conclusions of the study are : 1. Notwithstanding the different viewpoints of the researchers and specialists on the elements and components and the fields of knowledge management, but the axes reached by the researcher in this study almost universal for most of these differences.2. Sub - heads of sports federations who are characterized by high levels of knowledge management they also have high levels of administrative competence.3. Some sports bodies may apply knowledge management processes, but are not aware of this as stated in the theoretical and intellectual study frameworks, and this leads to the conclusion that the target body applied so randomly unconsciously thinking knowledge management and the required of tune about life sports body cycle.4. Knowledge Management dimensional axes and integrated process, and can not be pursued without the integration of these dimensions and axis combined, and the neglect of any element of its elements does not help to achieve the expected results.The most important recommendations are : 1. Implementing the present scale (knowledge management) to identify the level of knowledge management among sub sport - federation directors in order to diagnose the weakness in federation management according to scientific bases.2. The researcher suggests that sport federation officials should adopt the knowledge management and administrative competency scales as tools used to evaluate sub sport - federation directors to measure their competency in union administration.3. Emphasizing the availability of information technology as well as providing an organizing environment to implement knowledge management in sub sport - federations through providing material, human and moral supports.4. Establishing an independent administration in each sport authority that is named (knowledge management) in the organizational structure with duties of identifying how to gain, store, regulate, distribute and sharing knowledge as well as knowing the level of benefitting from implementing it.

تاثير تمرينات على جهاز مقترح لتطوير القوة الخاصة وبعض القدرات البدنية والبايوميكانيكية لمرحلتي الرمي والانطلاق وانجاز رمي القرص للشباب == Effect of Trainings On Proposed Device To Develop The Special Force And Some Physical And Biomechanical Variables To Achieve The Discus Throwing To The Young - Men

Author name: خالد خميس جابر خميس
Supervisor name: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study comprises five chapters : The discus throwing is regard one of the activities that requires utilizing special ways and manners in training to develop the physical, mechanical abilities, special force in the performance and contribute to develop (discus throwing) achievement, it takes a large care in the researches field results to numerous evolutions in its training ways, also the used manners in the training process resulted to enhance the standard records when the modem training ways forms initial requirement to advance with throwers and them physical and mechanical abilities which perform important pedestal. So the heading by workmen in this fields in training process was to find evolved ways hope to achieve that ways.The researcher was made a trainings on proposal device relative with graduated resistances during the technical stages performance of the activity without any infraction to the required locomotive way, specially the throwing stage , but there is fewness in using equipments and devices relates with skillful performance and neuromuscular adaptation correlates with this performance when utilize these equipment. So the researcher was run to a device technique correlates to develop the special force and locomotor ways in both throwing position and the throwing stages to solve this scientific trouble that limits the digital achievement of this competition.Research subjects : 1. Design and preparing a proposal device to the discus throwing.2. Knowing the training effect on that device to develop the special.force and biomechanical variables before and after the sprintingand both throwing position and the throwing stages.3. Knowing the training effect by the device on the projected force enhance before and after the sprinting.Research hypothesis : 1. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in both arms, legs and trunk.2. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in the biomechanical variables to achieve the research group.Section - 2 : Similar and theoretical studies : In this section the researcher was deal two parts, the 1st included the theoretical subjects related with his research subject, like the coeval technology in athlete training, athletic engineering, co - equipments in training, concept of special force and developing means, in addition to the muscular force, types, concept, and thediscus throwing activity with technical stages of this activity.The 2nd part included the similar studies supports the research and increase its scientific discreet.Section - 3 : The research approach and its open - field proceedings : This section contain the research approach while the researcher depended the experimental methodizing with one group manner for both pre - and post - tests proportion with the research problem nature.While the research sample was tested with intentionally way they were 12 athlete represents the branch union of forces sports in Diyala governorate.The researcher used number of devices and equipments necessary to help to gain the required results, includes the field experiment research proceeding steps and the special abilities tests includes the explosive and fast force in arms, legs, trunk and testing the result in discus throwing with some biomechanical varies to achieve the research goals, as well as depending the proper statistical ways to handle the results.Section - 4 : Showing, analyzing, discussing the results : This section offered the results obtained by the researcher after handling statistical of the field experiment findings , included showing, analyzing and discussing pre - and post tests to the research sample during the test done , showing with schedules, diagrams and discussing with scientific manner supported with resources.Section - 5 : Conclusions and recommendations : By the showing and analysis the findings, the researcher reached to : 1. The trainings on the equipment led to minimize the transition time from the dual resting moment to the odd resting of the research sample2. The special force was affected in developing occurring of the first time of cycling, that mean this trainings are in active forces torques in this stages.3. A developing occurring in the special force of the shoulder band and both arms, that led to a greater sprinting speed in the post - tests.4. A developing occurring in the angular speed of the body at both moments of throwing position and the throwing. 5. The trainings applied on the equipment resulted to enhance in both arms forces, legs and trunk.6. All trainings applied on the equipment resulted to develop the active variables in good achievement attaining, so a development occurred in the throwing distance.According all above conclusions , the researcher recommendsthe following : 1. Utilizing a proposal training equipment to develop the special force to the age factions.2. Focusing on both legs force development with training on the proposal equipment.3. Affirming to proceed the trainings on the proposal equipment in virtue the special locomotor ways of the discus throwing sample stages.4. Make a similar researches using another similar equipment to that proposal equipment to the other activities.5. Studying another physiological and psychological variables to band it with the studying findings

علاقة كفاءة الدفع اللحظي وبعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية باستخدام التحليل الثلاثي الابعاد بمؤشر دقة اداء مهارتي (التصويب السلمي ومن القفز) للاعبي كرة السلة == The Relation of Instantaneous Impulse And Some Bio - Mechanic Variables Used Three Dimensional Analysis To Accuracy of Performance In Ladder Shooting And Shooting When Jumping Among Some Premiere Basketball Players

Author name: حيدر عزيز جبار
Supervisor name: سهى عباس عبود الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: وجد الباحث ومن خلال المتابعة المستفيضة للمباريات المحلية والعالمية ان مهارة التصويب السلمي ومن القفز هي عامل حاسم ومهم وقوي اذا ما احسن استخدامه وان هناك محاولات تبوء بالفشل بعد تنفيذ التصويب ان اهملت الجوانب الفنية الصحيحة وبذلك برزت للباحث فرصة البحث | Research find from much of studies on many (local and global) games in basketball that is two of important skill in game - jump shoot and lay up shoot - they are very impact factor to get result in any competition if its useful practiced, and it may failed if we ignored many of this factors may influence on it. So, there is a problem bring up for the research to solve it and for identify on the right sides may help us to make a perfect performance that may got better result. It may be and visual factors look like high, speed, angles or accelerate, or insider like strength, impulse, torque or the relation between force - time. As well as Instantaneous Impulse.The aims of study : 1. Identifying some biomechanical variables via three dimensional analysis during the performance of jump and lay up shooting.2. Identifying of Instantaneous impulse by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. Identifying the relationship among the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables with accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.4. Identifying the relationship between the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables.The researcher hypothised the following : 1. There is statistically significant relation between the Instantaneous Impulse and accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.2. There is statistically significant relation between proficiency of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. There is statistically significant relation between precision of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis in by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.Field of the Study : - Human Scope : a sample of Oil club premiere basketball club in Iraq in 2014 - 2015. - Periodic Scope : from 24/8/2014 to 2/9/2015. - Spatial Scope : Alshaab closed Hall in Baghdad.Research Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the descriptive approach of associative relations so as to achieve the study results. The experiment is conducted on a sample of Oil club basketball players in the premiere league. Four players are selected according to their playing position. A codified test is used to measure accuracy during hierarchical and fro jump shooting. The researcher, as well, made use of the following modern devices and techniques in data processing : - The use of Dynafoot which is regarded as one of the modern tools used to measure pressure and force on a specified area during each step in continuous periods. The researcher used this device according to the instructions of the producing company by inserting a rasher that is containing highly pressure energetic cells under the player's feet inside of his shoes. - The researcher also adopted the three dimensional analysis with the aim of achieving the highest accuracy possible via an analysis of some variables like heights and angles relying on the AutoCAD. - A high speed camera (210 pic per second) is also used in order to have accurate video - taping to check the minutest details during movement.Furthermore, some bio - mechanic variable are chosen depending on the experience of the supervisor and topic approval committee. Regarding Instantaneous impulseing, it is selected after the researcher's consideration of previous studies. After a thorough study, both the supervisor and the researcher agreed on choosing it in addition to the fact that it was also approved by the topics approval committee. The researcher used modern sources to reinforce what is mentioned in the thesis and devices were synchronized together to achieve accurate results in order to be statistically processed via the SPSS The most important recommendations are : - Adopting the scientific approach in analyzing faults and following the objective way in setting appropriate solutions depending on modern tools and methods. - In the case of jump - related - movements, which are characterized by explosiveness, the collision formula should be used in measuring power quantity (impulse=power by its time of influence) which is considered the most objective in measuring power amounts. - Adopting results of studies in evaluating and correcting available or expected mistakes as they are gained according to scientific issues, in addition to focusing on priorities in technical sides starting from the most important to the important.

المستويات معيارية لاهم القياسات الجسمية والقدرات البدنية مؤشر لانتقاء السباحين بعمر 8 - 11 سنة == Standard Levels of The Most Important Physical Measurements And Physical Abilities, The Index For The Selection of Swimmers Age (8 - 11 Years) Researcher

Author name: حيدر اياد مجيد ياسين
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد | ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Swimming
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The achievement of high and rapid progress of sports levels in many sports highly sought by most countries of the world and to reach it, there must be a sound scientific formulas, and the sport of swimming and one of those games that require action, such as those formulas, and as the physical measurements and physical abilities A key components of this sport because it is a complex specialized process they need to the amount of a wide range of physical preparation and selection of methods and means of scientific methods according substantive Calendar for the selection of swimmers aged (8 - 11) years, become one of the problems faced by the training process in the country because of the use of qualitative methods repeated annually talented swimmers in the selection process, and can not overcome this by building standard levels of end her not to help the National Center for the pool to be a great asset as a way meaningful to the selection of talented swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Aims : 1. At the most important tests of physical capacity into the water.2. building standard levels of the most important physical measurements and physical abilities for swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Areas : 1. Human Field : a sample of specialized school swimmers of swimming sport in Baghdad.2. Temporal field : from 21 - 9 - 2014 to 25 - 4 - 2015.3. Spatial Field : Olympic Al - Sha’ab swimming Pool in Baghdad.Chapter Two : Theoretical and Comparative Studies : Theoretical Studies : The most the concept of standards, as well as the levels and measurements of physical capacity and physical examined, as well as ensure that the concept of selection and its importance as well as the sport of swimming..Comparative studies : And included a previous study, and the study is Abdul - Jabbar Karim, a researcher at the center and allocated to comment on aspects of the study similarities and differences.Abstrakt of English cChapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis section contains the research methodology and field procedures, as used researcher descriptive method survey manner, and identified the sample and included 120 swimmers from specialized school for the sport of swimming in the Olympic swimming pool, and select the means and tools used in addition to the tests and measurements and terms of availability, as well as the availability of scientific specifications for by exploratory experiments conducted by researcher with the means and the use of appropriate statistical methods.Chapter Four : The Results and Their DiscussionsIn this chapter the results were discussed and analyzed statistically to fulfill the aims and objectives of the study.Chapter Five : The Conclusions and the RecommendationsIn the light of the results the researcher reached at ,the following conclusions have been drawn : 1. The results proved that there is an acceptance of some of them, including the physical measurements (total length and the length of the man and the arm length and overall length, arms aloft and length of the stop, the symptoms have been accepted shoulder width, while the ocean Vtm acceptance chest circumference and abdominal circumference waist) circumference The tests have been accepted ( The following tests (front invoked, carry the force of arms until exhausting effort, sit lie down for 10 seconds, sit situation lying down.) has been accepted as skill tests (free - swimming test of the arms for a period of 20 seconds, and the freestyle for a distance of 25 meters, and freestyle for a distance of 50 meters, freestyle and 100 meters).2. proven results rejected the following measurements (foot length, width stop), and tests of physical (three Hgelat test, and the test ran 30 meters, and test half Dbna from a standing position, and the test run shuttle, test bend the trunk of the sit - term mode) The skills tests Freestyle was tested using the two men for 20 seconds).3. Contrast ratio used by the researcher explained 69% of stability, it has been unable to interpret the 31%, and this shows the validity of the method used.Abstrakt of English d4. Results proved that it is possible to map the profile to determine the status of swimmers according to standard levels reached by the researcher.5. The results proved that a lot of variables proved its validity, in other words, can be used in the selection process swimmers age (8 - 11 years).The recommendations are : In the light of the conclusions ,the researcher has found out ,the following recommendations are given : 1 - Adopt physical measurements and physical abilities and tests as an indicator for selecting the Cubs swim for ages (8 - 9) and (10 - 11) years.2 - 2. conduct research and studies similar to all levels and stages of age levels in order to identify and evaluate the level of the players and the impact of the training process.3 - 3. adoption of the findings of the researcher by the National Center for the sport of swimming, especially in the selection process for the gifted center and circulated for adoption in the selection of qualified players to practice the types of swimming

تاثير استخدام تمرينات تاهيلية لاصابات اصابع اليد للاعبي كرة السلة == The Influence of Using A Physical Exercises In The Rehabilitation of The Hand Fingers Injuries of The Basketball Players

Author name: تحرير علوان حسون
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | فاضل كامل مذكور
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا الباب المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تركز على تطور الرياضة وباقي العلوم المتعلقة بها، وتاثيرها على تطور لعبة كرة السلة والتطور الحاصل في مجال الطب الرياضي والتاهيل وبالاخص اصابع اليد لما لها من دور في لعبة كرة السلة. وللخصوصية التي تتميز بها اللعبة | This chapter tackles the introduction and the importance of the study which is focus on development of the sport in general , and other related sciences with the significance development of Basketball to the update developing in the field of rehabilitation and sport medicine , the study refers, in particularly to the injuries of hand fingers, which have the most important rule in the nature of the game of Basketball which is characterized in high speed and players fractions compared with the specification of the ball which leads to the importance of rehabilitation exercises.Chapter also, tackles the problem of the study which has been developed as a result of the increase of injuries percentage in the hand fingers compared with the nature of the requirements of the Basketball activity and the anatomical nature of the hand fingers which are considered as complicated one.According to this problem the researcher assumed the following aims : • Preparing a suitable physical exercises of rehabilitation for hand fingers of Basketball players.• Approaching to use physical exercises to assure of the softness and remedy of the injuries hand fingers of the Basketball players after the process of rehabilitation while the assumptions are : The assumed rehabilitation exercises and its influenced by various exercises of power (physically) to rehabilitate the injured hand fingers which represented by the sample of young Basketball players under (17) years old.The human domain players who suffer from hand fingers injuries in Suliamanyia Club for sport at Al - Suliamanyia province for the period from 20/3/2007 till 20/5/2007, The place domain is Suliamanyia Club.2. Chapter Two / Methods and comparative StudiesThis chapter comprised many concepts such as the concept of rehabilitation, means of rehabilitation and the sport injuries, (Hand Fingers), methods some famous injuries of Basketball , with the recommendation to avoid such injuries.As well as reviewing some relevant studies.3. Chapter Three / Procedure of Research and Methods in the Field.This chapter tackles the explanation of scientific method that is a dopted by the researcher in solving the problem of the study the experimental method, because of it's suitability for the nature of the problem of such study.It tackles the description of the tools and equipment used in procedures of this study, in addition to the explanation of the suggested rehabilitation rules adopted to reach the results. 4. Chapter Four / Displaying and Analyzing The Results.This chapter tackles the displaying the Results of the two tests (The First and the second one).Analyzing them and discussing the results.5. Chapter Five / Conclusions and RecommendationsRegarding the discussion of study the researcher finds the following conclusions : • The selected rehabilitation exercises have taken an effective role in avoiding deformity.• Using massage with rehabilitation exercises have an effective role in rehabilitating the injured fingers, also regarding the results that the researcher comes up with following recommendations : • Emphasizing on using the suggested rehabilitation method to rehabilitate the hand fingers injuries of the Basketball players and protect the hand fingers from deformation.• Emphasizing on a matter of accurate diagnosis of the grade of injuries to facilitate the choice of suitable rehabilitation exercises.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة لذوي تفضيل النمذجة الحسية في اهم مؤشرات التوافق الحركي ودقة بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Effect of Kinetic Accord Practices In Accordance To The Preference of Sensory Modelling In The Accurate Performance of Some Basic Skills In Football

Author name: مصطفى قاسم عبد علي
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد عصرنا الحاضر تطورا كبيرا وواسعا في شتى مجالات الحياة، وان التطور الرياضي الحاصل ما هو الا حصيلة ابحاث ودراسات وجهود علمية كلها ساهمت في تقدم الانجاز الرياضي تقدما واسعا في جميع الاصعدة الرياضية، وتعد كرة القدم واحدة من الالعاب الواسعة الانتشار في ج | The world had witnessed a great development recently in different sport sciences especially football which is considered one of the most popular games throughout the world as it is an interesting game to the young and the old as it bears excitement, expedition and stimulation. Football has its own skills and to master these skills, players need a certain amount of physical fitness. Physical fitness is considered one of the important kinetic abilities which helps to master difficult skill tactics as the whole nature of kinetic learning requires the harmony of all organs to master the skill.Kinetic accord practices have a great importance in developing mental abilities that play a main role in such types of accord by decreasing the unnecessary and extra movements, economizing the effort and exactness in taking the decision in order to be a good player in football.The importance of this research stems from preparing some practices of kinetic accord and their effects on learners of sensory modelling which help to develop the exactness of skillful perormances to some basic skills in football in order to make the teaching process successful and to master the basic skills of football. - The Statement of the problem : The researcher noticed that there is a weakness in the level of skillful performance of the first stage students at the college of physical education and sport sciences in the skills in issue.The researcher ascribes the reason to the classic practices used in football that pay no attention to the individual differences between students as they differ in their sensory modelling in reference to their auditory visual and sensory systems. - Aims of the study : 1 - Preparing practices for the kinetic accord.2 - Realizing the limit of effects that kinetic accord practices have in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing important signs of kinetic accord.3 - Knowing the limits of the kinetic accord practices in accordance to thr preference of sensory modelling in the exactness of performaming basic skills in football. - The Hypotheses : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot groups in the tests of the basic signs of kineticaccord and the exactness of performing the basic skills in football in favour of the post - tests.2 - There are ethical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot group in the testof the main features of kinetic accord and the exactness of performing some basic skills in football.Unit Two : Theoretical BackgroundThe researcher discussed in section one the characteristics and goals of kinetic learning, the importance of practices in the field of sports, the kinetic accord and its theories and types, the theoretical explanation of sensory modelling, the importance of senses in kinetic learning and the basic skills in football. The previous studies were dealt with in section twoUnit Three : Procedures and field work : The researcher used the empirical method and the pre - test and post - test with four pilot groups. The informants were chosen deliberately from first stage classes/ college of physical education and sport sciences/university of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015. The eighty two students were classified as follow : 31 students for the first group of the auditory system, 10 students for the visual system, 29 students for the sensory system and 12 students for the associative system.Field procedures contained rolling test of ten poling back and forth, the test of handedness and delivering to a small goal, the test of controlling by stopping the ball for six meters within the squers and the test of goaling by a number of goals to a goal divided into seuers and running test like 8 and the test of numbered circles.The researcher designed a syllabus containing the practices of kinetic accord and applied it on the informants at Thursday 16/12/2014 till 17/3/2015 to sections ( A, B, and C) and Friday 18/12/2014 till 19/3/2015 to sections (D and H).This syllabus lasted for eight weeks with two training units per week.Unit Four : Conclusions : This unit dealt with the arithmetic mean, modular variances, (t) value for pre - test anf post - test, (f) value for pre - test and post - test and (L.S.D) values to the minimum ethical differences.Unit Five : Inferences and recommendations : Inferences : 1 - Kinetic accord practices playa role in improving the kinetic skillful performances to the testees in the pre - test and post tests.2 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the sensory modelling leads to a clear development in the exactness of performig some basic skills in football for the pilot groups in the pre - test and post - test.3 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling leads to the development in the test of the main signs of sensory accord to the four pilot groups between the pre - test and post - test.Recommendations : The researcher recommends the following : 1 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in the development of the level of kinetic and skillful performance in football.2 - The importance of using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing the features of kinetic accord.3 - The importance of teachers' acquaintence with the cognitive styles as they facilitate the processof kinetic learning.

اثر التعلم بالاسلوب المتسلسل واعادته بالعشوائي في اتقان بعض المهارات الاساسية وادخار جهد تعلمها بكرة اليد لطالبات الاول متوسط == The Effect of Learning By Sequential Style And Repeating It In Random Style In Mastering Some Basic Skills And Saving Effort of Its Learning In Handball For The Students of The First Class /Intermediate School

Author name: مها ودود كمال
Supervisor name: حيدر شاكر مزهر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تطرقت الباحثة في المقدمة واهمية البحث الى التطورات الحاصلة في العملية التعليمية في المجال الرياضي بشكل عام وبكرة اليد بشكل خاص، وتناولت الباحثة طبيعة لعبة كرة اليد التي تتميز بتنوع السلوك الحركي والخططي والمهاري، فهي تتطلب من المتعلم ان يتمتع بقابلية بد | This section dealt with the development that happened in the educational process in sport field in general and in handball in particular. The researcher aiso mentioned the nature of the handball which characterized by the variety of the varkinematic and dexterities behaviour. It needs from the learners to have high physical ability and high skills which help him to solve the situation that competition needs to. the researcher also mentioned how to find the modern educational styles in order to develop the basic skills in the handball through preparing exercises in sequential style and repeating them randomly according to the educational baselines.The value of the research lies in the benefit from the modern educational style that represented by sequential and random style and re - learning style for mastering performance in addition to saving the educational effort in order to achieve the aim of teaching these skills in the first stage / intermediate school, and forming basic rules from the female players to develop the handball in our schools. The problem of the researchfrom the researchers observation on the continuing of the educational lessons in the intermediate schools and observing some lessons in educational sport, the researcher observed that there in clear weakness in level of basic performance skills in handball and the student can arrive at the performance level, the researcher observed the weakness related to different causes such as not using the suitable educational styles, so the researcher wanted tostudy the problem by using skills exercises by the two styles sequential and random styles which improve its effect in sport game. The researcher recognized that these styles have a great effect in improving the level of some basic skills in handball and saving the effect of learning these skills.The Aims : 1 - preparing exercises in sequential style and repeating them by using random style to improve Some basic skills in handball.2 - Knowing the effect os sequential style in acquiring some basic skills in handball for the first intermediate class female students.3 - Knowing the effect of sequential and random style in improving Some basic skills in handball.4 - Knowing the effect of re - learning in random style in saving the learning effort of Some basic skills in handball. The hypotheses : 1 - There is an effect for learning by sequential style acquiring some basic skills in handball for the first intermediate class female students.2 - Sequential and Randomized learning have effect in improving some basic skills in handball.3 - The re - learning in random style has positive effect in saving learning effect in some basic skills in handball.Theoretical background and previous studies : This section dealt with theoretical background and previous studies ,the researcher mentioned the following : The physical learning, the stages of physical learning ,and scheduling exercises. The researcher researcher also mentioned the concept of random and sequential education and the ways of how to measure the re - learning.Research Design and methodology : The section dealt with methodology of the researcher used experimental design and used one experimental group to suit with nature and the problem of the research. The pollution of the research contained all the preparatory scholls in diyala. The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen from Al - Adiba schools which contained (67) students divided into two groups (A) and (B), group (B) randomly asigned as sample of the study which contained (30) students. This section contained the tools which are used in data collection and also pr - test and post test.It also contained the statistical procedures.Results Analysis : This section showed the results in sprite sheets and discussed it. The results are discussed through the statistical tools. And they are discussed through scientific style to achieve the aims and hypotheses of the research.Conclusions : Through the results the researcher concluded the following : 1 - using the sequential style contributed effectively in acquiring the basic skills in handball.2 - using the sequential style and repeating it in a random style led to improve the basic skills in handball.3 - The process of re - learning in random style saved a lot of time and effort which led to reducing the feeling of tiredness.The Recommendations : 1 - The necessity of using the sequential style while learning the basic skills in handball because of its clear effect in acquiring new skills.2 - Adopting the re - learning in random style to improve the performance and saving the effort in learning the basic skills in handball.

بناء وتقنين مقياس المناخ النفسي الرياضي وعلاقته باداء بعض المهارات في المبارزة لطلاب كليات التربية الرياضية == Constructing And Codifying Athletic Psychological Environment Scale And Its Relation To The Performance of Some Fencing Skills Among Colleges of Physical Education Students

Author name: رجاء حسن اسماعيل
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fencing
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis comprised five chapters : Chapter One : Introduction and Significance of the Study : The psychological factor is regarded a focal element in various situations faced by athletes, especially in fencing because this factor is important to the interaction of individuals inside of the athletic group, the nature of communication among them and their feeling of belongingness. The individual's grasp of the psychological environment of the group is so important that its influence will be apparent in the feeling of satisfaction and in staying a member in the group which is to result in a great extent of solidarity. Therefore, the significance of the study is that athletic psychological environment is a basic factor in creating proper educational environment. Studying it is of great importance to prepare students of physical education in the various sports, especially fencing. The vagueness of the nature of athletic psychological environment among third year students in colleges of physical education as well as the lack of a scale that is to measure it and make it of significance in order to overcome one of the obstacles facing identifying the nature of this environment and, in turn, knowing the nature of relation, its inclination and strength between athletic psychological environment and the level of performance of some skills in fencing.The Problem of the Study can be summarized in the following : 1. Is there a possibility to bridge the shortage of not having an athletic psychological climate scale for third year students in the college of physical education in fencing?2. Is it applicable to set athletic psychological climate criteria for third year students in the college of physical education in fencing in Iraq?3. What is the type of relation between athletic psychological climate and fencing skills for third year students in the college of physical education in Iraq?The study aims at : 1. Constructing and codifying athletic psychological climate scale for third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.2. Figuring out athletic psychological climate criteria for third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.3. Identifying the value of athletic psychological environment and some fencing skills among members of the study sample.4. Recognizing the relation between athletic psychological environment and some basic fencing skills among third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.The researcher hypothesized that there is a significant relation between athletic psychological environment and the performance of some basic fencing skills among third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.Scopes of the Study incorporate the human scope of third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq, the periodic scope from Nov.17.2013 to Jul.2.2015 and the spatial scope including auditoriums in college of physical education in Iraq.Chapter Two tackled a group of theoretical topics in relation to the study and its variables that are (athletic psychological climate, the significance of athletic psychological climate, factors related to athletic psychological climate, factors influencing athletic psychological climate of students, types of athletic psychological climate, theories of athletic psychological climate, dexterous performance in fencing and skills of fencing).Moreover, previous literature comprised the studies of (Fatima Yousif Ebrahem Ouda 2002), (Waleed Lateef Mu'irdh Elhalfi 2013) and (Ekhlas Abdul Hameed Mohammed 2013).The third chapter is allotted to methodology and field procedures of the study. The researcher followed the descriptive approach through cadastral approach, normative studies and connective relations. The study society is third year students in the colleges of physical education in Iraq, comprising of (1203) third year students in 13 colleges that are (Diyala, Baghdad, Almustansiriya, Kufa, Tikrit, Kut, Babylon, Qadisiya, Misan, Thi - Qar, Muthanna and Basra). The sample of the study of the first pilot study, then, is selected so as to get the primary items of the athletic psychological climate scale, in addition to analyzing scientific sources and the researcher's experience. The sample included (30) students of three colleges (10) students each with a ratio of (2.49%) of the study society who are randomly chosen. Furthermore, this chapter also contained the sample of the second pilot study of the athletic psychological scale in its preliminary form of (30) students from three colleges with a ratio of (2.49%) of the study society, as well as the sample of the (statistical analysis) of the scale comprising of (450) students representing 13 Iraqi colleges of physical education in a total ratio of (37%) of the whole society of study. The sample of the scale reliability included (40) students from the same colleges in order to check the scale's reliability, and the sample of codifying the scale of (208) students from (13) colleges with a ratio of (17%) of the study society, in addition to the final application of the scale, evaluating the skillful performance in epee. Appropriate statistic tools are used to find out the results in a correct statistical and scientific approach.In chapter four, the researcher exposed the results of statistic processing along with analyzing and arranging them in a group of tables. It comprised showing and discussing the results of the first objective, exposing and analyzing the second and the third objectives, as well as showing and analyzing the relation between athletic psychological environment and its fields to some fencing skills and discussing them.The fifth chapter concentrated on the following conclusions : 1. The effectivity of the athletic psychological climate scale among third year physical education students that is set by the researcher via the scientific procedures followed in academic research which are indicating the ability of the scale to measure athletic psychological climate among students of colleges of physical education in fencing.2. Third year students in colleges of physical education are normally distributed within ( - 3, +3), in grades between (very poor, very good). Most of the sample members are labelled within Fair, followed by poor moderate, good, very poor, and very good respectively.3. Third year students in colleges of physical education in Iraq are mostly characterized by a positive athletic psychological environment.4. There is significant relation between fencing skills (straight attack, counter - disengage, circular attack, simple direct defense, circular defense) and the degree of athletic psychological climate.5. There is a significant relation between psychological pressures and fencing skills (straight attack, counter - disengage, circular attack, simple direct defense, circular defense) and their unavailability with the two skills of (standby, and conversation).6. There is an insignificant relation between the method of and approaches of teaching and fencing skills except the skill of (standby).In the light of these conclusions, the researcher recommended the following : 1. Adopting the athletic psychological climate scale for third year students in colleges of physical education in Iraq that was set by the researcher to know the level of this feature among students.2. Implementing the fields of the athletic psychological climate scale for third year students in colleges of physical education in Iraq to identify the level of each field (psychological pressures, method and approach of teaching, social relations and harmony, educational and behavioral objectives, sentimental field, respect and gratitude).3. The possibility of benefitting from the athletic psychological climate scale set by the researcher in conducting comparative studies between the four study stages and with all study topics.4. Adopting the criteria of the athletic psychological climate that is set by the researcher for third year students in the preference of the athletic psychological climate among colleges of physical education in Iraq.5. The necessity of conducting studies so as to know the relation between the athletic psychological climate and fencing skills other than those in this study.6. Setting counselling - psychological approaches made up of many sessions to upsurge the level of psychological climate of students who are in the levels of (very poor, poor, fair) in order to develop their athletic psychological environment.

تاثير تمرينات نوعية في تطوير بعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية والقدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للشباب باعمار (17 - 19) سنة == The Effect of Quality Exercises In The Development of Physiological Indicators , Physical Abilities And Essential Skills In Football For (17 - 19) Years Old Youths

Author name: وسام جليل سبع العبيدي
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ ابان الباحث فيها ان ما يميز عصرنا الحاضر هو التطور العلمي الحاصل في مجالات الحياة والذي احدث تغييرات في كافة مرافق حياتنا العصرية، وفتح هذا التطور افاقا جديدة للبحث والمعرفة ودخل في مجالات الحياة كافة ومنها الم | This chapter includes an introduction and the significance of the study, in which the researcher approaches the scientific development, as this privileges the current era , in various fields of life. The scientific development causes greater changes in all the disciplines of our contemporary life, as it opens up new horizons in terms of research and knowledge, probing various domains of life, including the athletic discipline. Some changes in various athletics, whether individual or team games, happened because of continuous efforts of a more profound understanding of essentials and rules of the science of Athletic Training, and due to an absolute necessity for improving the training level and ultimately achieving higher levels through research and constantly keeping pace with developments. The significance of study is manifested through setting up a group of qualitative exercises in terms of football game , which supports the process of improving the physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of football game and due to the importance in developing these variables and keep away from traditional football training. The research problem is stated to answer the following question (Do the qualitative exercises affect the process of improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills of the young football players, or not?)The research aims at the following goals : - 1 - Preparing qualitative exercises to improve some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.2 - Identifying the effect of qualitative exercises on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for Diyala team of youth football players.3 - Recognizing the preference of both experimental and control groups in improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game for the surveyed sample of the research.The Research Hypothesis 1 - It is hypothesized that traditional and qualitative exercises have an effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.2 - It is hypothesized that qualitative exercises have better effect on improving some physiological variables, physical capacities and basic skills in football game.The Scopes of Research1 - The human domain : young football players in Diyala Sport Club2 - The Temporal domain : the period from 15th of November 2014 to 12th of April 20153 - The spatial domain : football Stadium of Diyala Sport ClubChapter Two : Theoretical Framework and Literature ReviewThis chapter includes some theoretical studies, in which the researcher deals with certain topics about athletic training and its importance in sport discipline. Section one of this chapter discussed the qualitative exercises and their significance in developing the football game by electing some trainings specified in this field and their impact on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills).Section two approaches some previous studies which really enriched the ideas of this study. Chapter Three The Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter involves the research methodology and field procedures, in which the researcher adopts the empirical approach, which is basically designed of both experimental and control groups to carry out the study, since it suits the examined research problem. The Research Sample is constituted by 22 young football players from Diyala Youth Football Team, who are formally registered in football sub union of 2014 - 2015 Sport Season. The players were selected randomly by organized tossing with rate of (73%) from the research sample. The researcher determines the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills) and their tests, and then he collected the data and processed them by using SPSS to analyze them. Chapter Four Results and DiscussionThis chapter includes the results of research sample and discussion of analysis concerning the effect of qualitative exercises on the research variables (physiological, special physical capacities and basic skills). This chapter contains the results in order to identify the average ( arithmetic mean ) , the standard deviations, calculated value of (T), the development ratio of Pre and Post Test results, significance of differences of post - tests taken by both groups to recognize which group is better than the other , in addition to analyzing the disusing the results. Chapter Five In the light of results, the following conclusions are drawn up 1 - The utilization of qualitative trainings contribute positively in improving research variables physiological variables, special physical capacities and basic skills in football game. 2 - The percentage of improvement of experimental group in terms of research variables was better than that of control group. In the light of concluding remarks which summed up, the researcher recommends that : - 1 - Taking into account the process of choosing the qualitative trainings , which should be suitable in terms of special performance and similar to the nature of performance in the competition.2 - Re - conducting similar studies to this study by choosing different samples in terms of age , gender and the type of an exercised athletic activity and different variables from the ones dealt with in this dissertation.

تاثير تمرينات البلايومترك في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ونشاط العضلة كهربائيا ودقة التهديف البعيد بالقفز في كرة السلة == The Effect of Exercise Alplyomterc In The Development of Some of The Variables Elkinmatekih Muscle Activity Electrically And Accuracy Scoring Run By Jumping Basketball

Author name: معتز خليل ابراهيم البيطار
Supervisor name: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تم التطرق الى اهمية استخدام التمارين البلايومترك في العملية التدريبية والاستفادة منه كاسلوب علمي متقدم حديث يساهم في تحسين عملية التدريب الرياضي اذ لابد ان يكون اختيار وتصميم التمارين الرياضية على وفق اسس علمية والاستفادة منها لتحقيق الاهداف التدريبية وخا | Was addressed to the importance of the use of exercises Albulayomterc in the training process and benefit from it as a way of advanced scientific method modern contribute to improving the process of sports training , as should be the selection and design of aerobic exercise on according to scientific bases and use them to achieve the objectives of the training , especially the game of basketball. Vtmarenat Albulayomterc been selected appropriate to the skill of the scoring of motion and stability ( correction of the jump, vertical jump stability, jumping deep ) that the choice of skill scoring in basketball is the success of any team in basketball should rise correction to a high degree of proficiency, and a lot of basketball players face weakness in the skill of scoring that Tattabrmen important factors to resolve performance in important games , that force and their training of obvious importance in the development of physical ability of the players in general and in particular , so it requires the application of training methods of modern and most influential in the development of muscle strength , according to the performance of the skill your game of football Basketball , as the researcher finds that the importance of the research came through an emphasis on the application of muscle strength exercises for your arms and legs in a manner Albulayomterc to figure out the most appropriate in the development of accurate performance scoring skill in the game of basketball ,That felt researcher building exercises Albulayomterc one of the attempts that are looking to develop the skill of scoring exercises using Albulayomterc Pipeline Based on your variables Elkinmetekih through the (EMG) to see weakness in the explosive power of any of the working muscles within the skill of scoring Find a problem : By tracking the researcher and his analysis of the many basketball games within Iraq and interview a lot of coaches Asher existence of weakness and lack of precision mastering the skill of scoring long considered this skill more influential in resolving a lot of matches and attribute this to the weakness in the ability , but Nfjaria the outskirts of the upper and lower for young players which resulted in this case he found worthy of study researcher , so Arti researcher to study this problem through the development of a set of exercises Alplyomterc for youth basketball Either the objectives of the research are : 1)preparation of exercises proposed manner Albulayomterc among basketball players for youth2)understand the effect of exercise Albulayomterc in some variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity with electrically basketball players for the youth3)to identify the effect of exercise Albulayomterc run in scoring basketball players at youth basketball Research hypotheses : 1)there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the post test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth 2)there are statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the post - test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth Amamjalat Search : 1)the human sphere : (10) young players Karkh Club basketball 2)temporal sphere : the duration of the experiment (3/11/2013 ) up to9/4/2014 )) 3)spatial domain : Hall interior Karkh Sports Club The second section guarantees the : Turning to the researcher several topics related to the content of the search , including : Educational programs and educational programs used ( aerobic and muscle strength training and Ctayajat Albulayomterc and analysis of mechanical and electrical activity of the muscle and basketball skills , and some similar studies )Amaalabab guarantees the thirdUse researcher experimental method , and the sample is composed of 10 players from the club Karkh sports for the academic year 2012 - 2013 totaling ( 12) for the player after the department researcher sample randomly into two groups and the total of each group (5) player and Find researcher Altkavo between groups in some of the variables of the study. researcher and make exploratory experiments to benefit in controlling the main experiment , And testing before me and the use of imaging Alfdaoa and extract variables for research ( the corners of the performance and the angular velocity and variable time.) At the moment of maximum constriction moment invoked using a special computer program is a program (kinovea) where extracted researcher variables Find your active muscle and use the device (EMG) with was measured scoring run through a test designed by the researcher. Each group then adopted its own training exercises in the course of application modules , the experimental group practice exercises Albulayomterc and the control group exercises on your coach. Then post test was conducted and the results obtained in the same way Results have been addressed by statistical means (courier statistical SPSS)Part IV guarantees the Results and discussion : Been in Part IV show results within tables and points were then discussedAmaalastantajat Touselalbages to have included the most important conclusions are : 1)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop some Almosrat Albyukinmatikh and the electrical signal and the accuracy of the correction to the basketball players for the youth2)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working on the development of knee angle and hip angle at the moment of maximum flexion of the knee joint from the 3)point area with basketball players for the youth4)adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the angular velocity of the facility to link time high of correction during the run to the basketball players for youth5)adoption exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the summit level of the electrical signal to the muscle triple brachial and femoral muscle Quartet during the correction has run basketball players for the youthAt the end of the research , the researcher recommended : 1)the need to adopt Albulayomterc exercises with the young basketball players 2)The need to design specific training curriculum based on the use of muscle strength exercises for the type of skill to practical application in various sporting events

تاثير تمرينات بالارض الرملية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == The Effect of Practises With Sand Lands In Developing Somephysical And Skillfful Abilities of Foot Ball Young Players

Author name: علي خلف حسين العامري
Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | احمد رمضان احمد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Football
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يشهد العصر الحديث عصر التقدم والتطور التكنولوجي نهضة واسعة النطاق شملت مختلف المجالات الحياتية, وجميع الميادين العلمية وهذه النهضة مبنية على اساس البحث العلمي والدراسة الموضوعية الهادفة ,والرياضة كجزء من ميادين العلم والمعرفة ,فقد نالت نصيبها من النهضة, ح | Effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skill ful abilities of football young players The thesis contanins five chapters as follows : The first chapter : Acquainting with researst and its importans. The resent era witnesses progress and technical development with wide range includes many fields based on scientific research and objective study and sport asit is one of knowledge fields it has its opportunity in the field of of sport acheivements.So the importance of this research lies in : According to efforts of researcher by visiting libraries of universities in addition to websites he found that developing of some physical and skillful abilities gives results and we get same results by practices on sand lands.The researcher wants to make experimental research as scientific attempt to promote football young players in diyala. Research problem : The idea of practice on sand land came asresistance practices and theimportance came because of movement difficulty on sand land because of relative movement between dry sand copusules which obliges player to make more efforts to face this difficulty.This importance lies in limitation of friction coefficient.The researcher made this resaech because there are little studies in this field so he tried to know the effect of practicesss with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - 1 Research objectives : 1 - 1.Prepsring practices by using sand field of football young players. 2. knowing the effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.4 - 1 Research hypothesis ; 1 - 1 - There is asigmificant difference between pre - test and post - test for some physical and skillfulabilities for both experimental and control groups for favour of post - test.2 - There is asignifican difference in post - test for some physical and skillful abilities between both experimental and control groupsfor favour of experimental group.5 - 1 Research domains ;1 - Human domains ; sample of diyala club for football young players.2 - Time domain; From 1/ 6/ 2013 until 30/4/2014 3 - Spatial domain : Stadium of diyala sport club in baqubah and external courtyard of club.Second chapter : Theoritical back ground and previous studies in this chapter the researcher explained theoretical studies of the concept of of practiese in addition to some physical abilities it is importance for football players basic skills of football and previous studies like the studies of fatima abid maleh Asmaa Hameed kambash and majid khaleel khamees.Third chapter : Methodology and field procedures The researcher used experimental method because it is suitable for this research and its nature also he used design of two groups ( experimental and control) with two test pre and post tests. The population of research was (24) players of Diyala club of football young players and the sample was (18) players which is chosen intentionally.The researcher made limitation to physical abilitiesbasic skill and its tests.Aftercollecting data the researcher used(spss)as statistical tool.Fourth chapter : Presentation of results analysis and discussion In this chapter researcher presented the mean average standard deviation percentage of development values of mean average for differences and standard erroe tabulated and calculated t - test for pre and post - tests and significance of post tests for both groups to know which group is better in addition to make analysis and discussion for results.Fifth chapter : Conclusions and Recommen dations The researcherhas submitted the following conclusions : 1 - The training on sand lands has positive results for physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - The training on sand lsnds has participated in motivation muscles and this developes physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - The continuous practice according to aprogram desigred by researder onsand land enhanced efficiency of nervous and muscular systems to control and organize all different movements and operations which are suitable for young players.4 - The using of new practices on sand lands enhanced in developing physical and skillful abilities during period of training.5 - All training programs has participated in developing level of skillful performance for experimental group members.According to conclisions the researcher has submitted the following Recommendations : 1 - Using practices on sand lands as training method must be used as one of effective methods to enhance physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - Similar studies must be done with new variables like functional physical skillful variables.3 - Making coparative studies between training on sand lands and training on media of water herbal and Tartan lands.4 - Making comparative studies between training on sand lands as resistance practices and group of training practices inside body fitness rooms (practices by using iron ) for football players from different ages

علاقة بعض متطلبات الجودة الشاملة بالخصائص الابداعية لعمداء كليات التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر التدريسين في الجامعات العراقية == The Relationship of Some Total Quality Requirements With Deans' Creative Characteristics At Colleges of Physical Education

Author name: شهاب احمد عكاب
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الاستعداد والاحتياط لمواجهة المتطلبات الجديدة للادارة الحديثة من اساليب التنافس والصراع بين مخططي سياسات منظمات القرن الحادي والعشرين من اجل استثمار القدرات الفردية والجماعية باستخدام اساليب التفكير والدراسة والبحث عن ما هو جديد من اجل تحسين الاداء وي | Preparing and precaution to meet the new requirements of the modern management in competition and conflict methods between planners organizations of twentieth century in order to invest individual and collective capacity by using thinking , study and research methods about what is new in order to improve performance and the capacity of innovation. The role of the concept Total Quality Management comes as a forepart method which is sought by patrons in order to reach the best ways to implement administrative policies as one of the methods that create an atmosphere of harmony, understanding and administrative process forward. In the higher education institutions, this concept has become one of the critical issues in the education system contemporary. It is considered as the savior and hope in each educational institution seeking to reach the levels of competition, considering that the concept of total quality management is a key entrance for excellence and competitiveness by relying on the implementation of the main requirements for the nature work. Since the ultimate goal of the educational process is stimulating aspects mental , psychological and physical aspects in order to reach the achievements which highlight the role of administrative leadership as a major key in the process of guidance and counseling then following up the implementation of the key requirements for the administrative work through the possession of the qualities and characteristics that show as a creative being one of the main obstacles to personal leadership which contribute to the strengthening and monitoring the implementation of administrative policies through interaction and harmony. Thus, the administrative leader may require at this stage is the creative dean who is able to use the newest styles and means by which that will enhance the ability of creativity and motivation and finding some kind of understanding and harmony to implement in the necessary requirements through showing qualities and characteristics of creativity. From here comes the importance of the study which is certainly determined the following points : 1. Highlight the role of deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education and identify the implementation of some total quality management at Colleges of Physical Education. The a problem of the study may be developed in the following question What's the possibility may exist in correlation coefficient between some of the total quality management requirements and deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education from the viewpoint of the teaching staff. The following questions are : 1 - What is the concept and requirements of Total Quality Management in Higher Education Institutions. 2 - What is the concept of creativity and creative characteristics of the administrative leaders. 3 - What the extent of the relationship between the total quality management requirements and dean's creative characteristics at colleges at Physical Education. The aims of the study are : 1 - Recognizing the concept of total quality management and its requirements in higher education institutions. 2 - Building a scale for deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education. 3 - Identifying the relationship between the requirements of Total Quality Management and creative characteristics. Areas of Research - The human field : the staff members of colleges of physical education. - The temporal field : 1/11/2010. - The spatial field : the colleges of physical education in the Central District. Chapter Two : Theoretical and Related Studies. The following chapter contains two axes : - The first axis includes the concept of quality, quality management, the historical development of the concept, the most important requirements and standards, and the principles and foundations of Total Quality Management. - The second axis contains the concept of creativity and some theories that explain this concept with focusing on the Jelfor theory which is adopted by a researcher through building the scale of creative characteristics as well as the creative qualities of the leader and the most important qualities of a creative characteristics in the physical side. Eleventh previous studies are concerned in the study.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Procedures The researcher uses the descriptive approach through survey style which suitable to the nature of research. As the researcher adopts a scale to a measure Total Quality Management requirements which is designed by the researcher Khaled Aswad (2012) , this scale includes ten aspects identified the scale of Total Quality Management requirements at Colleges of Physical Education in Iraq. It has also been building a measure of deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education through four axes viz fluency, originality, flexibility and problems sensitivity. The sample of building a measure consists of (150) instructors representing by the proportion% of the research population through using the factor analysis style as well as to clarify the research sample and its population, also the tools and means of gathering information are presented. Chapter Four : Results Analysis and Discussion This chapter shows the results of correlation coefficient between the scale of Total Quality Management requirements and the scale of creative characteristics , then analysis and discussion to achieve the goals of the research. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations The chapter includes the most important results or the following conclusions : 1 - Building a scale for deans' creative characteristics at colleges of Physical Education. 2 - Digital data showed that there is no correlation relationship between the two scales according to the results showed. 3 - Data shows the presence of total quality management requirements dictated by the need to print work for the advancement of organizational and administrative work. 4 - The availability of characteristics in the creative leadership figures are not available, all the structural composition of their personalities, but the availability of one or two characteristics. 5 - Attention to the implementation of Total Quality Management requirements requires the necessity of being a regulatory environment and faith by administrative leaders need to follow up the implementation of these requirements as a standard that can be relied upon to nominate of the concept and implementation of duties according to specific criteria. 6 - There are some obstacles that pass by the administrative process in the follow - up represented by external influences such as the environment, considering that the institution is part of the community has considered as the impact of the application of these requirements. Recommendation : - 1 - The necessity of creating a culture of total quality management by highlighting the practice of this concept. 2 - Emphasis on the application of criteria for selecting administrative leaders as the main driver in the implementation process. 3 - The necessity of availability attributes and characteristics in administrative leadership. 4 - Increasing moral support and addressing impediments of the external environment.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والاداء الفني وانجاز فعالية القفز بالعصا الزانة == The Impact of Special Physical Exercises In Developing of Some Physical, The Technical Performance And Achieving Pole Vault Activity

Author name: رجاء عبد الكريم حميد
Supervisor name: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقدم العلمي الحاصل في المجال الرياضي قد شهد تطورا ملحوظا في مختلف المستويات محققا قفزة نوعية في تحقيق انجازات كبيرة في الالعاب الرياضية، واننا احوج اليوم الى بذل المزيد من الجهود لايجاد اساليب تدريبية علمية تضمن الحركة الرياضية تقدما وتصور | The scientific development under way in sport field has witnessed great changes on different levels bringing about a shift in meritorious work sport games for which we are currently in urgent need to do our best to find scientific training styles to ensure the scientific advance on different levels. The development in the science of sport training put the corner stone for all sports activities ; it is possible to exploit via interaction with other fields , which helps in developing many aspects of the technical performance for any technical sport activity. Pole vault is considered one of the basic and interesting activities of track and field sports. It is one of the activities that calls for high physical , skill and psychological needs , which is , in turn , reflected on aesthetic performance through relating skillfully sport performance to physical attributes which leads to symmetrical movement. Besides, it includes many technical skills when performing steps of the jump which needs effort and patience on the part of the coaches and athletes.The advance in performance can be attained through setting special physical programs and exercises. Besides , there should be a link between these exercises and skillful performance in accordance with proper scientific bases ; this is so because the development in these aspects basically depends on the good physical training. Thus , the most important requirements of pole vault is stressing on the developing all the special physical attributes because of its role in giving effect to the technical performance which must be available in pole vault athletes. In the light of the above mentioned , the significance of the current study lies in using special physical exercises , similar and identical , which are connected to motor track in each step of the technical vaulter's performance done on the basis of the special exercises of using various equipments to develop some physical abilities (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance).The problem of the study is the technical performance fall - off of pole vault activity and its fallback as it is a difficulty activity which requires muscle - neural and high motor agreement in all pole vaulting steps for a proper technique in addition to the vaulter's special physical attributes. The researcher uses special physical exercises with complicated formulae on the basis of the vaulter's technical performance with special physical and skillful attributes of the technical steps of the athletes. The study aims at : 1. Setting special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.2. Finding out the effect of the special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.The hypotheses are : 1.There are statistically significant differences between pre - and post - test in favor of the post tests. 2.There are statistically significant differences between post tests in favor of the experimental group. The study is limited to : 1. Human domain : the students of college of Physical Education/ university of Diyala ; they are (10) students.2. Time domain : from 21/4/2013 to 15/7/20143. Spatial domain : the field and the chest rooms of the college of the Physical Education. The researcher uses relevant specialized references of pole vault, especially those which are related to the stages of the skill performance, the special physical exercises , special physical attributes and relevant studies The sample of the study includes (10) vaulter students from the college of Physical Education - university of Diyala. They were divided by lot into two groups ; experimental and controlling. The experimental group were trained on the basis of the research - based physical exercise, while the controlling group used the traditional ones.The training units are (24) and the period of the unit is from 60 - 90 minutes up to two training units per week. The total period is three months. Different statistical tools are used, the most important ones are : 1. Twist correlation of homogeneity.2. T - Test for independent samples 3. Development ratio calculation ( unlikeness rule ) 4. SPSS program The researcher comes up with a number of conclusions : 1. Using the special exercises leads to develop some of physical attributes to develop some physical attributes (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance) 2. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance3. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance.3. The aid means used helped in developing the physical attributes which is reflected on developing the technical performance and achievement.In the light of the conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : 1. Emphasizing special physical exercises when using the physical attributes for the vaulters.2. Using the aid means and the recommended physical exercises.3. Using the recommended program by the researcher in developing the physical attributes and technical performance and achievement.4. Conducting similar studies and researchers for both male and female with different age levels when training pole vault athletes.

اثر برنامج نفسي مقترح للتقليل من الاحتراق النفسي وبعض المتغيرات الفسلجية والعلاقة بينهما للاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين == The Effect of The Program Psychology A Proposal To Reduce Burnout And Some Physiological Variables And Their Relationship To The Handball Players Seniors

Author name: جنان محمد نوروز
Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري | رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الاطروحة خمسة ابواب : اذ تطرقت الباحثة في الباب الاول الى اهمية العلوم النفسية وارتباطها بالعلوم الفسلجية لان تداخل هذين العلمين يعد ذو اهمية عالية لرفع مستوى الاداء الرياضي، اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن وصول اللاعبين الى ظاهرة الاحتراق النفسي الناتج عن | CHAPTER ONE : - It touched a researcher at the first door to the importance of psychological science and its relation to science physiological because the overlap of these flags is a high importance to raise the level of sports performance, the research problem lies and the arrival of the players to the phenomenon of burnout caused by the accumulation of psychological stress, which have some of the effects of physiological inside the body rights and hence the low level of athletic performance, some coaches tend to address this weakness by increasing loads and physical and tactical skills, and lack of attention to the psychological aspects, leading to a worsening of the size of the problem and the threat to the life of the player sports.The Objectives of the research are : - 1 - Preparation of program myself a proposal to reduce burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.2 - Understand the psychological impact of the program proposed to reduce burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.3 - Identify the percentage of development in the tests reported in the tribal dimensional variables to search for the two experimental and control groups.4 - to identify the relationship between burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.The research proposals : 1 - There are significant differences in the variables in question in the tests reported in the tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups.2 - There are significant differences in the post tests for variables in question between the control and experimental groups.3 - There are differences in the rates of evolution of the research variables for the control and experimental groups4 - .There is a correlation between burnout and some physiological variables for the control and experimental groups.CHAPTER TWO : Through this door touched the researcher to general psychology and sports in addition to the psychological pressure and the stages of the process of psychological pressure and combustion of an athlete and then burnout and concept in the field of sports and its relationship to psychological pressures and burnout as a case associated with the pressure and the sources and causes and symptoms and theories that explain the combustion and the methods proposed to prevent it in addition to the variables hormones and biochemical such as salts and functional variables such as pulse , blood pressure and percentage of oxygen in the blood in addition to previous studies.CHAPTER THREE : - the researcher used the experimental method for the suitability of the research problem, objectives, and the research sample handball players applicants number (14) players were selected in a deliberate, and (4) players have been testing the exploratory three on them, and distributed the sample randomly into two groups : experimental and control and by (7) players per group, conducted a researcher them Parity and homogeneity, then touched upon the tests that belong to the research and pre - test and the preparation of the vocabulary of the proposed program and present it to the experts to give their comments and then conduct a post - test after the application of the program on the experimental sample for a period of 9 weeks , a researcher with the use of appropriate statistical methods.CAPTER FOUR : - offered the researcher results with analysis and discussion, was presented the data in tables and forms, the results indicate the presence of statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest for the experimental group, while there was a slight twist relatively to the control group, then the experimental group surpassed the control group in the test posttest, as well as the existence of a correlation between burnout and bite biochemical and functional variables, and this is what achieves its objectives and hypotheses.CHAPTER FIVE : The most important conclusions : - 1 - . Proposed that the program had a positive impact in reducing the burnout of players the research sample.2 - That the arrival of the players to burnout does not necessarily mean their reluctance to play a final and leave the stadiums only if certain conditions for it.And was the most important recommendations : - 1 - . The need to use the proposed program to reduce burnout on the handball players.2 - Need to examine burnout and its relationship to some other physiological variables that were not addressed in the researcher

اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني بدلالة نظرية الذكاءات المتعددة واثره في اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة والميول نحو درس التربية الرياضية

Author name: جنان حسين علي الجنابي
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي يتم التطرق من خلالها الى بيان اهمية الثروة البشرية التي تعد اهم مورد تنموي على الاطلاق , فقد ركز الفكر التربوي في الوقت الراهن على التربية المتسمة بالجودة اذ الاهتمام بتنمية امكانيات المتعلمين وقدراتهم الذهني

تاثير منهج تعليمي بالالعاب الصغيرة في فرط الحركة وتلعم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة المصغرة للتلاميذ باعمار 9 - 11 سنة == The Impact Curriculum Small Games And Hyperactivity In Learning Some Basic Skills Mini - Basketball For Pupils Ages (9 - 11) Years

Author name: خلدون ابراهيم محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: us stand confused in differentiating between natural and non - natural of those behaviors, which cause the child departure from the normal range in the movement and behavior, and limits These disorders, hyperactivity disorder and dispersion of attention, appears on the student who suffers from this disorder physically active and physically unacceptable, accompanied by an inability to focus and follow - up.Physical Education became part of the social system has endured a share of the responsibility for the establishment of values and ethics, customs and patterns of good conduct prevailing in the community is a tool for socialization and give the individual aspects of acceptable social behavior, and as the various educational methods that aim to achieve integrated development of physical education and programs the pupil, small toys, one means the development of these aspects, being of the ingredients needed by any of the Platform of Physical Education to be "well organized accommodate the wishes of students, age - appropriate and be its goals keep pace with the educational goals of the stage of study.Through faith in the need to find constructive solutions to the problem of hyperactivity it has been conducting this scientific study to try to identify the impact on small games hyperactivity disorder and attention dispersion suffered by primary school students which contributes to learn some basic skills mini - basketball.The Problem of the StudyNote researcher through practical experience as a Physical Education for ten years a teacher, that some students suffer from problems during learning in the classroom and outside, especially when sports activities, and perhaps the most prominent of these problems, impaired ability to concentrate and attention accompanied by a large overkill activist working to find a barrier in front of Learn the basic skills of the game of basketball, which is directly caused by hyperactivity that makes many children practicing random movements disorder and making a noise and fuss working to distract their colleagues and even their teachers who find it difficult in the educational process management.So Arta researcher studying to do this to show the impact of small games to learn some basic skills in basketball as well as reduce hyperactivity disorder and work to involve the largest possible number of pupils in the performance of those skills to achieve better development of the educational goals required.Aims of the Study1 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared for the reduction of hyperactivity disorder with members of the experimental group.2 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared to learn some basic skills of basketball mini with members of the experimental group.3 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared in the post - test to test the hyperactivity and learning some basic skills of basketball thumbnail between the experimental and control groups.The Hypothesesof the Study1 - The existence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in hyperactivity.2 - The presence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in learning some basic skills of basketball.3 - The existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test for hyperactivity.4 - the existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test to learn some basic skills of basketball.Areas of Study : 1 - The Human field : sample of pupils are taken from (Al - TakhiElementryschool) for boys (9 - 11 years), a subsidiary toAl - Khalisdistrict.2 - Temporal field : The extended period from 11/17/2013 to 01/04/2015.3 - Spatial field : The yard allocated to physical education lessons in Al - Takhielementaryschool for boys.Part II : TheoreticalStudies and PreviousStudies.The researcher in the first section of this chapter theoretical studies to the theme of sports programs and behavioral disorders (hyperactivity) and topics of attention and motor learning and the characteristics of age disorder also discussed some of the basic skills of basketball (in question) and the researcher some of the previous studies were discussed similarities and differences with The current study and benefit from them.Part III : Methodology and Procedures.This section contains the research methodology and field procedures as researcher used (demo) and follow the researcher design groups Almtkavitin, either the research sample was of primary school students age (9 - 11 years), and the number (20) students divided on the (10) students experimental group and (10) pupils Zabth group.Work experience was key in the second half of the school year (2013 - 2014) and amounted duration (12 weeks) and by two units in elite educational week totaled modules (24) units.This included the door means to gather information and devices, utilities, experience and exploratory tests used in research and scientific foundations for the tests and tests and tribal dimensional statistical methods used in data processing.Part IV : Discussions and Analysis of ResultsIn this part, the researcher presents and analyzes the findings of the study through tables and figures and then deliberately discusses them.Part V : Conclusions and Recommendations.This part includes the conclusions and recommendations - : Conclusions : Depending on the statistical treatments and the results of Chapter IV, the researcher concludesthe following : 1 - distinguish work for small Games ability to reduce and alleviate hyperactivity educational curriculum and speed in learning the basic skills selected.2 - The practice curriculum in schools currently showed relatively advanced slightly against the disciples of the control group when compared to the development that has occurred on the experimental group students.3 - Small Games used in the curriculum important and effective role by making the student more respect from the previous lesson, which affected the motivation of the students towards learning.4 - The direct cause of the reduction of hyperactivity and learning skills have been selected by the ability to raise attention and repetition many times for a long time.Recommendations.In the light of the findings of the current study, the researcher proposed a set of recommendations1 - mainstream educational curriculum work that uses small games in school physical education in the subject because of its role in reducing hyperactivity and raise the skill level of performance disorder.2 - conduct a study similar to the current study to students who suffer from hyperactivity disorder.3 - Carry out a comparative study between boys and girls to learn the differences between both sexes in the utilization of the curriculum prepared.4 - conducting similar studies of this curriculum in the treatment of other behavioral disorders and learning sports skills to other games.

تصميم جهاز واثره في موضوعية اتخاذ القرار التحكيمي وعـلاقـته بترتيب لاعبي الريشة الطائرة == Designing A Device And It'S Effect On The Objecivity of Making The Arbitral Decision And Its Relation In Aliging The Players In Badminton

Author name: خالد عباس زيدان التميمي
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Racket Games
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يتضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق الى لمحة تاريخية عن لعبة الريشة الطائرة وصورة مبسطة لطريقة اللعب والتحكيم، كما تطرق الباحث الى الية عمل مراقبي الخطوط، وكذلك كيفية حدوث نقاط الشك، والتي يعاني الحكام صعوبة في مدى دقة احتسابها.مشكلة البحث | Chapter 1 : The Introduction and the Research Importance : The chapter includes the introduction and the research importance. A historical hint has been mentioned on the game of badminton and s simplified style of the way of playing and judging. The researcher also explained the mechanism of linesmen performance and how suspicious scores happen. Which the referee suffer difficulty in counting them.The Research Problem : Many players, specially of high level throw the shuttle on the side of the field on the side lines and that due to two reasons; first, there is a suspicion factor to the opponent that the shuttle might exceed the field limit. The second is that the lines are the farthest area from the opponent and the falling of the shuttle from a square on lines, and this considered a problem for the referees because it is difficult to see it clearly, and finally the score may be counted in a mistaken way and that effect the match atmosphere.The Research Aims : 1. Designing an electronic device for watching the lines.2. Applying the device to raise the standard of the judgmatic performance in Iraq.3. To know the relation between applying the device in the match and it's results.The Two Research Hypothesis : 1. There are no statistical differences between the referees who depends on the device and the field referees on level (0.05).2. There is no relation between using the device and the results of the badminton match in level (0.05).The Research Factors : 1. The human factor : the referees of the Iraqi badminton elit champion ship.2. Time Factor : from 1 - 11 - 2012 to 10 - 4 - 2014.3. Location factor : o gum of physical education college university of Diyala.o Indoor gum of Diyala sport club.Chapter 2 : This chapter included the theatrical studies and the new discovery whish has the relation with subject of the research that in this chapter the researcher has mentioned the device and the aids means in the process of learning, training and the educational techniques and it's important in the process of learning and training. In this chapter the research has also explained the designing and design science and classifying the referees and the duty of each on. In addition to defining level of the judgmatic performance and the mental activities and it's relation in making the decision and the system making the decision of the human behavior and it's stages. In this chapter the researcher also mentioned the signals of the badminton referee and the basic skills of badminton. The researcher displayed a group of the previous studies to enhance the study from the practical side.Chapter 3 : The researcher has used sub - experimental way to fit the nature of the study. A sample has been chosen from the referees of Iraqi elite championship in badminton which consists of (4) referees that the researcher divided the first, worked on the device and the second practiced the normal way in judging that depending on personal decisions during the governorate standardization for the advanced group players in badminton, then statistically processed.Chapter 4 : This chapter included displaying the research results which we during the use of the suitable statistical means. The results have been displayed by tables and spreadsheet forms, then discussed in scientific way and supported by scientific references.Chapter 5 : On the light of the results and the scientific facts, the researcher reached to the following conclusions : 1. The proposed device had a clear effect on the finding the dout scores and accuracy in making the Arbitral Decision.2. There is a clear effect for the proposed device on the refree's performance during the match. 3. there is a clear effect on ordering the results of the matches and the players.4. The device helped to in hence the play on the sides of the field on the lines.Recommendations : On the light of the conclusions the researcher reached to the following recommendations : 1. To depend on the electronic watch device in the official matches in Iraq.2. To train the judgmatic staff on using the mentioned device.3. To let the external parts of the device under the manufacturing process of high quality.4. To use the device in the other studies, such as Volleyball and tennis which suffer the same problem.5. To depend industrial factories for producing this kind of device.

تاثير اسلوبي التعلم من اجل التمكن والتعلم الذاتي في دقة اداء واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of The Two Ways In Mastery Learning And Self - Learning In Performance Accuracy And Retention of Some Basic Volleyball Skills

Author name: حيدر فاضل صالح
Supervisor name: رافد مهدي قدوري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على المقدمة وتم التطرق من خلالها الى اهمية التعلم الحركي واستخدام الاساليب التعليمية الحديثة والمتطورة والطرائق التعليمية المناسبة وتاتي اهمية البحث في تعلم الاداء المهاري الصحيح في لعبة الكرة الطائرة من خلال استخدام فاعلية التعلم من اجل | The first section contained an introduction including the importance of motor learning and the use of modern instructional techniques as well as the appropriate instructional methods. The importance of study appeared in learning skill performance correctly in volleyball through the use of effective mastery learning and self - learning which is one of modern instructional techniques in learning skills. The problem of the study lies in using techniques and traditional methods which reached the learner to certain limits of learning skills and the lack of sufficient time to address the imbalance which may occur in the process of learning or shortage in the style of learning practice, so the researcher investigates the problem of the study by using a variety of techniques and multiple learning process and to reach the best of these methods. The aims of the study are;1 - Identifying the effectiveness of three instructional techniques in learning some basic volleyball skills.2 - Identifying the effectiveness of mastery and self - learning in learning some basic volleyball skills.3 - Identifying the effectiveness of mastery learning and conventional style to in learning some basic volleyball skills.The hypotheses of the study 1. There are statistically significant differences between pretests posttests for experimental group and control groups in learning some basic volleyball skills in favor of the posttest. 2. There are statistically significant differences between mastery learning and self - learning in learning some basic volleyball skills in favor of mastery learning.3. There are statistically significant differences between mastery learning and conventional technique in learning some basic volleyball skills in favor of self - learning.Areas of Research : - Human field : a sample from student in second stage at College of Physical Education - University of Diyala - Temporal field : From 1 /6 / 2013 and till 1 / 10 / 2014. - Spatial field : The interior hall of volleyball at College of Physical Education - University of DiyalaChapter Two : Theoretical Studies and Related Studies In this chapter the researcher presented learning and motor learning, types and factors affecting it , the concept of mastery learning , the basic principles of merits and remedial styles as well as to the features , conditions, and uses of self - learning as well as the retention and the factors influencing it. Also the ways of measuring and basic skills in volleyball. Similar studies and finding the similarities and differences between them.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Procedures The researcher selected the experimental design for its convenient to the nature of the study. The sample of study consisted of second grade students at college of physical education - university of diyala , the number of sample was (45) students distributed into three groups , the experimental group complied with (mastery learning technique ), the second experimental group complied with (self - learning technique ), while the third complied with conventional technique ), at the rate of two instructional sessions per week within a period of time which start from 1/10/2013 till 2/1/2013. The researcher applied retention test within learning material after passing eight days of ending learning skills. Chapter Four : Results, Analysis and DiscussionIn this section, the results are displayed through tables and charts, which are analyzed and discussed in a scientific style depending on the scientific sources.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsIn the lights of the results of study , the researcher concluded the following conclusions : - 1 - The three instructional techniques ( mastery learning , self - learning, and conventional technique) have improved its influence on the process of learning and performance accuracy of basic volleyball skills , this is improved through the results of pretest and posttest for three groups.2 - The superiority of mastery learning technique appeared through the great influence of learning current skills in the meantime of providing more chance for learner through supplying enough time and the number of frequencies are needed in learning and continuous evaluation which are provide by the current technique.3 - There is development within the group that applied to conventional technique better than the group that applied to self - learning in some skills of current study.4 - The concordance of instructional techniques within theoretical material which are studied by learners may achieve positive results in learning and retention some volleyball skills.In the light of the current results, the following recommendations are stated : 1 - Conventional technique should not be concerned with through learning volleyball skills, but seeking for the new and variety in techniques that are suited with different grades.2 - The necessity of conducting master learning technique in other grades , ages, and different games.3 - The necessity of inserting mastery learning which is aimed at giving extra time in offering corrective feedback and illustrative information for basic skills in making using of educational process.4 - The necessity of conducting study used corrective techniques help in discovering the shortcoming to dealt with in learning skills comparing with remedial techniques in the current study.

تاثير تمرينات الرؤية البصرية في تطوير ادراك المحيط وبعض القدرات الحركية ودقة اداء المهارات الاساسية للشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Optical Vision Exercises In The Development of Surrounding Areas Perception, Some Motor Skills, And Performance Accuracy of The Basic Skills For Youth Volleyball

Author name: حسنين ناجي حسين
Supervisor name: مجاهد حميد رشيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Volleyball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تطرق الباحث في الباب الاول الى اهمية التمرينات البصرية والتدريب البصري في تطوير قدرات اللاعب على تحقيق افضل مستوى من خلال تطوير قابليته على ادراك المتغيرات المتعددة المحيطة به اثناء المباراة والقدرة على التصرف بسرعة ودقة لاداء الواجب الحركي، فضلا عن فتح | In chapter one , the researcherdealt withthe importance of visual exercises and visual training in the development of player's capacity to achieve the best level through developing his/her ability to realize the multiple variables surrounding him /her during the game.Also the ability to act quickly and accurately in the performance of duty motor, as well as opening up new areas for novice applied research to identify the benefits of regular physical activity and practicing visual exercises orderly to develop the capabilities of the player's visual and cognitive work in turn on the development of accurate performance.The study problem lies in the lack of coaches' interestsdue to insertvisual exercises in the planning of the training modules, similar to physical and skills exercises to develop players' ability to be awareof their surroundings from different visual variables during the game, which will reflect negatively on the accuracy of their performance and the ability to choose the exact response required for duty motor performance on the one hand, while on the other hand, the researcher noted weakness in the accuracy of skills performance in current research.The current study aims at : 1. Preparing visual display exercisein volleyball for youth. 2. Identifying the effectof optical vision exercises in the development of surrounding areas perception in basic volleyball skills for youth.3. Identifying the effectof optical vision exercises in the development of some motor skills in basic volleyball skills for youth.4. Identifying the effectof optical vision exercises in performance accuracy of the basic volleyball skills for youth.The research hypotheses are; 1. There are statistically significant differences between pre and posttests in the surroundingareas perceptionin favor of posttest.2. There are statistically significant differences between pre and posttests in some motor abilities and in favor of posttests. 3. There are statistically significant differences between pre and posttests in performance accuracy of basic skills and in favor of posttests. In chapter two, the researcher tackled withvision and its relationship to motor performance and optical vision and its importance in the field of sports as well as the factors that must be met for the vision process and visual training, and then the realization of the surrounding areas and its main variables which included the visual field and the focusing power of vision , then the spilt - attention, emotional maturity, time reaction, motor capacitieslike fitness, compatibility and volleyball basic skills representing by;serving, setting, and blocking as well as studies related to the currentstudy. In the third chapter, the researcher used the experimental design in accordance with the suitability of the study problem and aims. The study sample consisted of youth volleyball players at Diyala province , the number of players are (16) of the season 2013 - 2014 who were intentionally selected, (3) players were excluded to conduct the three pilot studies, the final total of the sample was (13) players, the researcher conducted their homogeneity and equivalence , then the researcher deliberately determined the most important motor and basic skills to conduct the study and prepare optical vision exercises and exposing then to the experts in volleyball game and then testifying the pre - tests and after application optical vision exercises in the current study sample within training approach for (8) weeks, in the amount three units per week , in order to be (24) unit training, then the researcher conducted the tests under the same conditions of the pre - tests, as well as the use of appropriate statistical methods for data processing that have been obtained. In chapter five, the researcher deliberately researcher showed ,analyzed and discussed the results after statistically treatment, and then display the data in tables and graphs, the results indicate that there are statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest for the study sample in variables of surrounding areas perception, some motor skills and accuracy performance of basic skills and this is what achieved thestudy hypotheses and aims. The most important conclusions are : 1. The optical vision exercises havea positive effect on the development of awareness of the surrounding areas for young players in volleyball. 2. The optical vision exercises have a positive effect on the development of some motor skills (fitness and compatibility) for young players in volleyball. 3. The optical vision exercises havea positive effect on the development of some basic skills (serving, setting, and blocking) for young players in volleyball. The most important recommendationsare ;1. The need to apply the optical vision exercises on young players in volleyball2. The need to focus on activating the role of optical vision exercises to improve the basic skills in volleyball.3. The useof modern tools of modern sports equipment that depend on the improvement and development of visual abilities for players.

نسبة مساهمة اهم القدرات البصرية والمهارات النفسية بنتائج لاعبي القوس والسهم في البطولة العربية == Percentage Contribution of Some Visual Capabilities And The Results of Psychological Skills Players Bow And Arrow In The Arab Championship

Author name: افراح عبد القادر عباس المنصوري
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Bow and Arrow
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان لعبة القوس والسهم من الالعاب الفردية التي تعتمد على الارقام في حسم المنافسات, اذ ان النقطة تكون حاسمه في المنافسة. لذا يتوجب على اللاعب استغلال كل مايمتلك من قدرات والمهارات لاحراز التفوق وضمان الفوز بالمنافسة, وبسبب تنوع القدرات المطلوبة لللاعبين ل | Researcher : Afrah Abbas Abdul Qader Al MansouriUnder the supervision of : a. D. Firat Jabbar Saadallah. That the game of bow and arrow of games that rely on individual numbers in resolving the competition , since the point be decisive in the competition. So should the player to use every Maimitlk of the capabilities and skills to achieve excellence and to ensure win competition , and because of the diversity of capabilities required for the players for this kind of sport , they must be identified and determine the ratios required in each ability or skill, and the extent of their impact on the completion of players , so is the importance of research in the study of capacity visual and mental skills of players bow and arrow , one of the determinants important and necessary in this sport. And that you should take into consideration by the coaches in training players selected to represent the national teams.The fact that the researcher has exercised this game as a player and trainer , and Kadaria for many years , I found that most of the workers on the train unaware of the contribution of these capabilities and ratios required of them in the development of achievement , so I worked to resolve this problem , and to clarify any of the capacity optical, skills psychological can be related to the accomplishment ' What are the required percentages of these abilities and skills , in order to be interesting in the future while coaches are putting their training programs for these abilities and skills , to achieve high achievement in the sport of bow and arrow. The study aimed to : - Identify the values of some ( visual capabilities and mental skills ) among players bow and arrow. - To identify the correlation between some ( capacity , visual and mental skills ) and the results of competitions players bow and arrow. - To identify the contribution of some ratios ( visual capabilities and mental skills ) the results of competitions players bow and arrow. Therefore, the researcher used the descriptive study relational ambition bow and arrow class applicants, participants at the ninth Arab Championship held in Sulaymaniyah period of 6 - 11/9/2013 , where the total number of players ( 34 ) for the player who represent the overall research community. Having identified the capacity optical light excreted by resolution of their own, informed the researcher on the tests available in the scientific sources , and her grandmother medical tests capacity optical, or tests designed to measure the capacity optical sport specific , do not be compatible with the sport bow and arrow , so I worked researcher on the plate design to measure some visual capacity ), and then a scientific basis to it. ( The painting included precision optical and visual focus and optical trackpad and differentiation of colors ). The skills psychological They ( the focus of attention and perception of mental and self - confidence ), was calculated results of competitions on according to international law, and then arrange the players according to their findings individual from the first to the last , was adopted points directly obtained from the registration form for all members of the sample, and after collecting results were processed statistically and analysis and Menkstha , Vastantjt researcher : - The presence of a significant correlation between some ( visual capabilities and mental skills ) and the results of competitions players bow and arrow. - The existence of different contribution rates for some visual abilities and mental skills, the results of competitions players bow and arrow. - Precision optical and appeared to focus attention high contribution rate. - Is optical capacity and mental skills are important factors in determining the outcome players bow and arrow.Building on what was in search of the conclusions of the researcher recommends : - The need for visual attention capacity and mental skills in the field of sports in general and sports a bow and arrow , in particular, with the development of training curriculum visual capabilities and mental skills of players bow and arrow.Taking into account the capacity of the visual and psychological skills when you pick or choose the players to represent the national team or sport bow and arrow.

اثر تمرينات ادراكية مهارية بالاسلوب المتسلسل في معالجة المعلومات وتنمية بعض المدركات الحسية لمهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد لاعمار (13 ـ 14) سنة == The Impact of Cognitive Skill Exercises of Sequential Manner In Handling In Formation And The Development of Some Sensual Perception Skill of Handling And Shooting Hand Roller For (Ages 13 - 14 Years)

Author name: احمد مهدي صالح
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Handball
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد التمرينات الادراكية المهارية من الوسائل التي لها دور مهم في التعلم والتدريب لغرض تحسين الناحية المهارية بواسطة التقدم بالمهارات الحركية الخاصة بلعبة كرة اليد وضمان المستوى الجيد , اذ يعد الاقتراب من شكل الاداء الامثل وطريقته واجبا اساسيا لعملية التعلم | The exercise of the cognitive skills is one of the means that have an important role in learning and training for the purpose of improving the technique side by the progress motor skills for the game of handball and ensure a good level , as it is approaching the form of ideal performance and the way it's essential duty to the learning process and in order to achieve this level of quality we have to choose exercises appropriate educational and meaningful to teach beginners and develop them to be the basis for the high level of the learner in the game, and help increase the knowledge of teachers and trainers to teach this game based on the existence of the cognitive exercises as well as shortening the period of learning movement in order to double the number of movements that are learned through the module. It is through the experience of the researcher and his interest in a game of handball noticed a weakness in the skills of handling and shooting from the level of the head in handball for the learners at the intermediate level , the most important symptoms observed by a researcher at the diagnosis of the problem is the occurrence of many mistakes in those skills ,and this may be due to several reasons. including the failure to use the proper exercises to learn those skills. The researcher can clarify his problem by asking the following : Do the exercises of cognitive skills of sequential manner in dealing with the impact of information and the developing some of the sensual perceptions of for the handling and shooting skills in handball for ages 13 - 14 years ? : The present study aims to1. Preparing impact of exercise on cognitive skills in a sequential manner to the skills in formation of handling and shooting handball for ages 13 - 14 years. 2. Identify the impact of exercise on cognitive skills in a sequential manner to the skills in formation of handling and shooting handball for ages 13 - 14 years. 3. Identify the impact of exercise on cognitive skills in a sequential manner in the developing of some of the sensual perceptions of the skills of handling and shooting hand roller for ages 13 - 14 years. : The study has identified presumably in 1. the presence of statistically significant differences between pre and posttests in scale information processing and some sensual perceptions of the skills of handling and shooting in hand ball for the experimental group and in favor of a posteriori tests. 2. The presence of statistically significant differences in the post tests on a scale information processing and some perceptions of the skills of handling and shooting hand roller between the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group. The researcher used the descriptive manner survey in building scale information processing , The survey provides the researcher with in formations which enables him in analysis and interpretation and decision - making , and reveals to him about relationships between studied variables. The researcher depend on the experimental method and who knows that deliberate change and exact conditions specified for a particular incident , and then note the resulting changes in the incident itself, as well as its interpretation. Superior Design Group random selection of the pretest and posttest and call it ( experimental design with a control arbitrator ). The researcher conducted the experiment on a sample of 60 students from the intermediate school (Grade I) were divided randomly into two groups, a control and experimental , including each group (30 ) students. The tests were conducted tribal groups control and experimental scale information processing , which was built by the researcher tests perceptions which have been identified by the researcher and private skills ( handling and shooting ) game of handball , and located within the curriculum of the Ministry of Education for the intermediate level , then applied the independent variable , which is a workout cognitive skill sequential manner to the experimental group for a period of 8 weeks at a rate of two units of the elite educational per week to become a whole (16) and educational unit , without a control group then conducted tests of two extracted statistically significant differences between the tests. : In light of the findings of the study, the researcher concluded the following1. The cognitive exercise skills in sequential manner used in the present study had a positive impact on information processing and the development of some of the sensual perceptions of the skills of handling and shooting hand roller for ages 1314 years.2. The exercise prepared the foundations for the adoption of sound scientific progression from easy to difficult and movement without the ball and then the ball , contributed to the development of sensual perceptions under discussion.3. The exorcises contains cognitive skills on diversity and redundancy and fits in with the age level of the research sample helped in the development of sensual perceptions under discussion 4. The way to explain and display and performance skills with appropriate feedback in the educational part of the main section contributed to the speed of information of sensual processing specialized with skills under discussionIn light of the conclusions reached by the researcher recommended the following : 1. Concern for the development of sensual perceptions for the rest of the skills in the game of handball.2. Development perceptions of other skills and games and different ages and sexes , boys and girls. 3. The use of the tests in determining the perceptions of the different skills and all of the games before starting their development4. Attention in a way to demonstrate skills in the educational part because that would lead to the development of perceptions about skill and how their performance.

تاثير ميدان لعب في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية واكتساب المهارات الاساسية بالجمباز للصف الاول الابتدائي == The Effectiveness of Playing Field In Developing Some Physical And Motor Attributes And Acquiring Basic Skills In Gymnastic For First Grade At Elementary Schools

Author name: ناظم احمد عكاب الحسيناوي
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تكمن في تصميم ميدان لعب ومعرفة تاثيره في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية واكتساب المهارات الاساسية بالجمباز للصف الاول الابتدائي لما تتميز به هذه الفئة العمرية من خصوصية في اكتساب الاشكال الحركية والتعلم | The dissertation includes five chapters, which are : An introduction of the research and its significance The first chapter contains an introduction of the research and its significance , which lies in designing a playing field to know its effect in the development of physical and motor attributes and to acquiring basic skills for first grade at elementary schools. To afford this age group of privacy in motor learning of the fact that basic movements become automatic , where the pupil starts to derive movements from it. So, the researcher intended to find a suitable environment that helps physical growth and motor accuracy through the gymnastics game, and for the privacy of it. Also to learn some skills and the importance of this age group. Research Problem The lessons of physical education for this age carry public prescription. In the sense that the movements practiced by the pupil are performed randomly through the practice of some small games and traditional exercises which are used by the teacher. As well as, the stories of the motor , which are often limited movement with the lack of focus on individual performance which is often influenced by performance of the teamwork to achieve the goal. The specialization of physical , kinetic and skills for this age group did not take sufficient attention to the exact shape as well as the lack of schools to the specific fields of play can make the pupil a distinct player in some sports. Generally, that lack led to the weakness in the physical attributes and motor skills development. It was also affected by long sitting in front of electronic devices in houses. As well as , the difficulty or disability in learning the skills of gymnastics in particular. Research Objectives1. Designing playing field for first grade at elementary schools. 2. Identifying the effect of playing field in developing physical and motor attributes and acquiring basic skills to the research sample.3. Identifying the preference of groups in post - tests in physical and motor attributes and acquiring of the some basic skills in gymnastic. Research Hypotheses 1. There are statistically significant differences in pre and post - tests concerned with physical attributes and motor skills as well some basic skills in gymnastic for both experimental and control group2. There are statistically significant differences in post - tests concerned with physical attributes and motor skills as well some basic skills in gymnastic for both experimental and control groups. The fields Areas of Research : - The field : The schools of boys in Baqubah downtown, and the number of pupils (4595) - The time field : From 9 /2 / 2013 and till 27 / 2 / 2014. - Spatial field : The Yard of Al - Khamael Elementary schooland the interior hall of Al - Toor Elementary school for boys.Theoretical Studies and similar StudiesThis chapter includes theoretical studies about the subject of research. The researcher has taken in consideration the gymnastics and special devices used in this sport. Besides, the assistive devices and tools used in learning the movements as far as the physical and kinetic development. Furthermore, the privacy of the age group of the current study and physical attributes and motor skills as well. In addition to some of basic skills in gymnastic. Two of related previous studies are concerned. Research Methodology and Procedures In this part , the researcher dealt with how to choose the research methodology and field procedures of the current study. The researcher used the experimental design of the two groups with a pre and post - tests on a sample of 40 pupils at the first grade in Al - Khamael primary school. The experimental group is complied with a curriculum designed by the researcher for two months and by (2) units per week. While, the control group is submitted to the conventional method of teaching. Pre - tests are conducted before applying the curriculum which are designed for physical education lesson. The experiment study was conducted in the framework of daily lesson plan prepared by the researcher. Physical attributes and motor skills were identified depending on scientific sources, experts' opinions and researcher's experience in the game's field. As well as, the basic skills of gymnastic in accordance with the curriculum of the Ministry of Education and then the post tests were conducted for the research sample. The results are processed statistically by the use of the SPSS statistical system and the use of appropriate statistical means to extract the results. The Conclusions In light of research findings, the researcher has reached the following conclusions1. The dynamic nature of the work on the field especially for this age group during the process of learning and performing in physical education classes gives speed and ease through the motor programs which are stored in memory.2. The balance in motor development is achieved through practicing on the field designed and gymnastics in particular for the age group.3. The nature of the design feature invested motor performance for this age group and are not time - bound , as many observed that the child's movement and the change in performance gives the opportunity to invest in the construction and motor learning variation.4. The use of the field and its organs may develop pupil's confidence through self - reliance and achieve the overall cooperation between the pupils through the assistance provided by the pupils among them.Recommendations : In light of the research's' findings, the following recommendations are stated : 1 - The use of such designs help pupil's in performance without the need to the teacher's assistance by controlling the variables of performance and the accuracy of assistance to complete the practicing according to bio - mechanic basis in the design.2 - Directing physical education lesson of this age to exercise a kind of sports to take advantage of the information stored in the memory in the future.3 - Adapting of Gymnastics for this age group to achieve a balanced growth of the motor.4 - Adoption of the Ministry of Education to the field for being designed according to the curriculum Headquarters by them.5 - More concentrating on physical education lessons through using the field on the upper part of body because the nature performance of daily practicing for child concerned with the lower part which more used in his / her movements.6 - Depending on the body weight in designing to develop the power quality for the privacy of the age group.

تاثير تمرينات بالاثقال في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية لدى لاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم == The Impact of Weight - Compound Training On Some Physiological And Biochemical Changes of Young Footballers

Author name: احمد مبارك محمد مصطفى
Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تكمن في وضع تمرينات بالاثقال وبيان تاثيرها في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية المصاحبة لمرحلة الاعداد الخاص للاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم والمتمثلة في قياس (حامض اللاكتيك قبل الجهد وبعده، معدل ضربات القل | The thesis comprised five chapters; chapter one gives an introduction to the topic under investigation as well as dealing with its significance which lays in the Impact of Weight - Compound Training on some Physiological and Biochemical Changes accompanying special preparation of Young Footballers specified in measuring (Lactic Acid preceding and following effort, pulse, Creatine and creatinephosphokainiz enzyme). Compound exercise is a new trend characterized as being more challenging than traditional methods of training, a fact that makes its application within a scientific and experimental way to gain an increase in the probability of influencing some physiological and biochemical changes in young footballers. This chapter deals also with the problem that is formed in answering two questions which are; (are there weight compound exercises in youth's training courses?) and (what is the type of weight compound exercises impact on physiological and biochemical changes?). The significance of the study is in answering these two questions.Aims of the Study : ? Forming weight compound exercises for footballers.? Gauging the impact of weight compound exercises on some physiological and biochemical changes.Hypotheses : ? There are significant statistical variations between the pre and posttests results of the experimental and controlling groups in physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers.? There are significant statistical variations in the post test results between the experimental and controlling groups in the physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers.Method and Practical Processes : Chapter three of the thesis sheds light on the way of choosing the method and processes of the study. The researcher applies the experimental method on a sample of (12) Diyala youth football team players. The experimental group is trained according to the training process by using weight compound exercises for two months/ 3 units per week. The researcher conducted the exploratory experiment to ensure main experimentation success, the doing the pretests within the frame of the experimentation method after setting forth the physiological and biochemical changes. After that the tests are repeated after finishing the weight compound training of the experimentation method. Results are conducted statistically by using the (SPSS) statistical package and performing suitable formulae in finding the results.Conclusions : ? The biochemical variations in addition to pulse are positively affected by the type and form of obtained exercises due to the change in exercise mode. ? Results showed that pre - effort Lactic acid ratios remained within close ranges in the experimental group prone to relaxation given to the player before the training session.? Through research results, the researcher figured out the exercises followed by the controlling group had an influence on pulse and CPK variables, keeping the difference between the two groups; the experimental and the controlling.? Results gained show that the exercises done by the controlling group formed no significant difference in Lactic acid variation pre and post effort and Creatine due to the nature of exercises, the stress and period of execution. ? The followed method of training and distributing weight - compound exercises increased post - effort Lactic acid concentration level due to the heavy effort and longer training period in addition to an increase in Creatine level for the experimental group as a natural action to face heavy efforts.? The two groups; experimental and controlling remained within near averages in matters of pre - effort Lactic acid ratios and in pulse as a physiological method obtained by the body to get rid of this acid.? There is a clear cut impact of weight compound training in improving the level of some physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers referred to by the researcher.Recommendations : The researcher recommends ;? All trainers and workers in the field of sports to examine physiological and biochemical changes accompanying preparation stages to codify and ensuring athlete's safety.? Performing weight compound training by trainers.? The importance of using field physiological measurement tools in throughout their training to check the impact of training on athlete's body organs to ensure getting the required accommodation as in pulse measurement and Lactic acid tools.? Dependence on physical and bodily training to improve and evaluate the training process.? Reliance on Lactic acid and pulse as a training signal in codifying training weights and estimating bodily weight intense as well as specifying the suitable hospitalization within the light of this variant.? Performing similar studies dealing with other, not researched physiological and biochemical changes.? Performing similar studies to this method on samples of players from different ages.

التفكير ما وراء المعرفة وفقا للسيادة المخية وعلاقته بدقة بعض المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == Meta Cognitive Thinking According To The Preference of Sovereignty of Cerebral Mid - Term &Lts Relation To Precision Performance of Volleyball Skills For Fourth Year Students \ College of Physical Education

Author name: غيد محمد كريم
Supervisor name: الاء زهير مصطفى
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير منهج تدريبي مقترح في بعض المتغرات البايوميكانيكية والضبط الايقاعي لاداء حركات البومسي لدى لاعبي التايكواندو الشباب == The Effect of The Proposed Training Curriculum In Some Biomechanics Variables And Settings To Perform Rhythmic Movements Poomsae Among Young Taekwondo Players

Author name: سعد علوان هلال
Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis comprised five chapters : The first chapter introduced the significance of the study. It tackled Taekwondo which represents one of the competitive games that went through great development in all its fields like skills and all its types like the Poomsae. The significance of the study is in setting a training program that is aiming at developing some biomechanics variables and cadenced adjustment via making use of modern scientific approaches which result in achieving aesthetic, highly harmonic Poomsae.The Problem of the Study is apparent in that the researcher noticed a weakness in the level of Poomsae movements that marks a weakness among Iraqi players which is to negatively influence their getting high achievements in championships in addition to the lack of training programs in dealing with this main part of taekwondo.The study aims at preparing a Suggested Training Program in biomechanics Variables and Poomsae Cadenced Adjustment among Young Taekwondo Players as well as identifying the impact of the suggested training program on the development of some biomechanics Variables of Poomsae among the study sample and knowing the effect of the training program on developing Poomsae Cadenced Adjustment among the sample of the study.The researcher hypothesized that there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests in some of the bio - kinematic variables of the sample members, and there are statistically significant variations between pre and post tests in cadenced adjustment of young taekwondo players.Chapter two comprised two sections : Section one included various topics in which the researcher dealt with (taekwondo, meaning of taekwondo, the style that is used in taekwondo,Poomsae fighting groups, emergence of Poomsae, the most important legal restrictions in Poomsae, biomechanics in taekwondo, the training program, high pressure periodic training method, kinetic cadence, metrics of kinetic cadence, significance of kinetic cadence and kinetic cadence adjustment). While section two referred two previous literature in which the researcher tackled two local studies.In the third chapter, the researcher dealt with the methodology of the study as he adopted the experimental approach and the experimental design of one group. Sample of the study comprised of (4) players in the national center for taekwondo gift care who were deliberately selected, in addition to deal with the biomechanics variables that are measured and found out as well as programs used in kinematic analysis.The researcher allotted the fourth chapter of his study to focus on exposing, analyzing and discussing the results of biomechanics variables pre and post tests as well as exposing, analyzing and discussing the cadenced adjustment pre and post test results, in addition to an exposition, analysis and discussion of pre and post test results in referees' scores and balance test. Moreover, this chapter is reinforced by tables and diagrams.Thus, the researcher figured out the most important conclusions which are : 1. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the front kick : ? The leaving time variable of the (first stage, overall movement).? Linear speed variable of (first stage, second stage, total movement).? Angular difference variable of the overall movement only.? Angular speed variable of the (first stage, second stage, total movement).? Power variable during movement of the second phase.? biomechanic energy variable of the second phase.2. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the double kick : ? Vertical distance variable of (kicking leg/first stage, kicking leg/overall movement).? Overall distance variable of (non - kicking leg, kicking leg/first stage).? Route variable of (non - kicking leg, kicking leg/first stage, kicking leg/total movement).? Linear speed variable of (kicking leg/stage).? Angular speed variable of the non - kicking leg.? biomechanic energy variable of the kicking leg/ second stage.3. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to direct kick in (leaving time variable, route variable, and angular speed variable).4. The training program has no significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the front kick : ? Leaving time variable for the second stage.? Horizontal distance variable of (first stage, second stage, overall movement).? Vertical distance variable of (first stage, second stage, overall movement).? Total distance variable of (first stage, second stage).? Angular difference variable of (first stage, second stage).5. The success of the training method adopted by the researcher which is the high pressure periodic training approach in the development of movable balance of taekwondo players in Poomsae.6. The musical cadence of the eighth Poomsae has a significant impact on the technical performance of study sample.Furthermore, the most important recommendations of the study are : 1. The necessity of focusing on the importance of biomechanics variables in the adopted training programs in taekwondo.2. The necessity of using training approaches other than feedback in developing biomechanics variables.3. The necessity of using skill training according to biomechanics bases in the followed training programs in taekwondo

بناء مقياس الاتجاهات النفسية نحو لعبة كرة السلة لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية للممارسين وغير الممارسين == Building A Standard of Psychological Tendencies Towards Basketball For Secondary Schools Students Practice And Non Practice

Author name: محمد عبد الشهيد حسن الحمداني
Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي | ناظم كاظم جواد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Basketball
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب هي : الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث : احتوى هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق فيه الى مفهوم الاتجاهات النفسية واهمية هذا المفهوم في المجال الرياضي واهتمام العلماء والعديد من الباحثين بدراسته في العديد من المجالات | This chapter contains an introduction and its important. It also deals with the concept of psychological tendencies and its importance in sport field and the most scientists and researchers' careness in studying it and in other scientific fields.It represents the power which moves the person and motivates him to perform the physical action and to continue with it especially in training and competitions in basket ball as it is a popular game all over the world.The importance of the research comes out that the psychological tendencies are important variable in the sport preformance as it has a main role to limit the scope of the person acceptance or refusal or participation in the game.The problem of the research : This comes out log lack of an Iraqi tool to measure the psychological tendencies towards basket ball.The targets of research : 1 - Building a standard of the psychological tendencies towards basket ball. 2 - Identifying the differences of psychological tendencies towards basket ball among those who practice t of the three classes ( 4th, 5th,6th year classes ) 3 - Identifying the differences of psychological tendencies towards basket ball for those who do not practice it of 4th, 5th,6th year classes.Acqhisition of research1 - There are differences with statistic sense for the psychological tendencies towards basket ball a many those who practice and donot practice it of the (of 4th, 5th,6th year classes).2 - There are differences with statistic sense for the psychological tendencies towards basket ball game for those who practice basket ball of the three classes (of 4th, 5th,6th classes). 3 - There are differences with statistic sense for the psychological tendencies for those who do not practice of the three (of 4th, 5th,6th classes).Fields of research : - The human field : 1 - A group of the specialists.(70)2 - A group of students.(220) - The time field : The duration from feberary 5th ,2008 till august th 20 , 2008. - The place field : 1 - Colleges of ( Diala , Baghdad , Al - Mustansria , Musil , Babil ).2 - Preparatory schools in centre of Baguba.Chapter Two : This chapter deals with the theoritical studies which contain the concept of the psychological tendencies and its characteristics and elements of the psychological tendencies such as : the know ledy element , element and emotional element and inclinational or behavioral element and the affected elements in formation the psychological tendencies as well as the formation stages of the psychological tendencies and also measuring the psychological tendencies and some id able methods in measuring it.The previous studies were (Waffa Naji Zaidan's, study and Abdul Rajjaq Wehaib Yasseen's study).Chapter three : Precedure and the field Executives of Research This chapter deals with the procedure of the research. The researcher depends on the descriptive procedure since it is the appropriate one. The sample contains (70) refrees as well as (220) pupils from preperatory stage in Baquba centre. It's also depended or the practical executives in the building operation , then he uses the psycho - metre characteristics for the standard then he treats the data statistically. Chapter four : Exposure and Analysing and Discussing ResultsThis chapter contains et posing , analysing the results of the research sample in measuring psychological tendencies towards basket boll game. then it has it has been expressed the comparative results among the six groups in psychological tendencies towards basket ball and then discussing it. Then it has been exposed the three groups results for those who practice the game. then the it has been exposed the results of three grups results for those who do not practice the game.as well as building standard for the psychological tendencies towards it.Chapter Five : Results and Recommendations.According to the exposing and analysing data,the resea e her conclwdes : 1 - Building a standard for the psychological tendencies towards basket ball game.2 - There is a difference between (the three groups for those who practice basket ball and those who donot) in the psychological tendencies.3 - There is non abstract difference amony each of the three groups of those who practice the game between the first and second groups and between the second and third grops. and between the first and the third in psychological tendencies towards basket ball game. 4 - There is non abstract difference amony each of the three groups for those who do not practice the basket ball between the fourth and fifth groups and between the fifth and six th grops. and between the fourth and the sixth grops in psychological tendencies towards basket ball.According to these results , the researcher recommends the following : 1 - Applying the standard by the teachers to the students of preparatory stage to select the teams in the schools.2 - The standard can be used by cooches to select players and to cover development the psychological tendencies towards basket ball game for players during the different stages of training so as to evaluate the training to re equal will the development of the psychological development to the trainer.3 - The necessity of coaches' measuring the psychological tendencies towards basket ball frequently every three months or more to assure of the training pressure and competitions whi all they face that have their way to ther selves towards the negative tendency.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي في بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوميكانيكية ونسبة مساهمتها في انجاز الوثب الطويل للناشئين == The Effectiveness of The Training Program In Some of The Physical Capacities And The Biomechanical Variables And Their Contributions In Achieving The Long Jumping For The Young Players

Author name: عبد الجبار كريم علو
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Long jump achievement for the young players depends on special physical capacities and the artistic performance defined by several biomechanical variables, this requires former scientific planning for the sport training programs using modern ways and methods of sport training, because of the low level of long jump achievement for young players and the lack of teacher's interest in developing special physical capacities and biomechanical variables effecting achievement the researcher prepared a training program to develop physical abilities , biomechanical variables, achievement , and the percentage of its contribution in the long jump achievement for young players so that the teachers can benefit from it in planning their training programs.The study aimed to the following : 1. preparing a training program for the long jump achievement for young players.2. Recognizing the effect of the training program in some physical capacities and biomechanical variables and long jump achievement for young players.3. Recognizing the percentage of contribution of some physical capacities and biomechanical variables in the long jump achievement for young players.To check the aims of the study the researcher assumed the following : 1. There are significant differences between the before and after test results in physical capacities and biomechanical variables and the long jump achievement for the young players.2. The physical capacities and biomechanical variables contribute in different percentages in the long jump achievement for young players.Concerning the theoretical studies the researcher discussed the training program, physical capacities, and biomechanical variables special for long jump for young players, along with the contribution percentage and the artistic stages of the long jump performance, and the previous studies related to the subject of this study were also discussed.The experimental method of the single group was used, and the researcher performed the following field procedures : - The sample of the study contained the long jump players in the training centre for the strength sports in Dyala aged (16 - 17) years, numbered (9 ) players. - Defining the methods, ways, and tools used in the research. - Defining the physical variables and its special tests and performing the scientific basics that are corrected by the researcher and defining the biomechanical variables and the method of measuring it. - The first field experiment special for the physical and biomechanical variables and the second field experiment special for the training program. - The before tests were performed. - Steps of preparing the training program. - Applying the training program that included four training units every week on (Friday, Saturday, Monday, Wednesday) for eight weeks, in total of (32) training units. - After performing the training program the after tests were performed in the same conditions of the before tests. - The results were processed and they concluded the data concerning the research using the statistical program (SPSS), and after that the results were projected, analyzed, and discussed, and the researcher achieved many conclusions including : ? The Effectiveness of the training program in developing the achievement of the long jump.? The effectiveness of the training program in developing the physical capacities understudy (speed - strength - distinctive power - flexibility).? The effectiveness of the training program in developing the biochemical variables understudy (approach angle ,pushing angle, starting angle, approach speed, starting speed, pushing time, instantaneous pushing, the efficiency of the instantaneous pushing).d? The physical capacities combined and the biochemical variables combined ,all which connected with the achievement that has significant indication.? Each one of the physical abilities and the biochemical variables contributed to the achievement of the long jump for the young players, and each has its own nature and contribution.In the light of the previous results the researcher recommends the following : ? Use the training program in developing the physical capacities and the biomechanical variables and the achievement of the young players in the long jump.? Adopt the results of the physical capacities and the biomechanical variables investigated and to get benefit from them in preparing the training programs for the long jumping.? Enable the trainers to know the biomechanical variables and the kinetic analysis programs.? Make studies and similar researches by using various training tools at different levels.? Considering the contribution percentages of the physical and biomechanical variables and benefiting from it in planning the long jump training programs for young players

تاثير منهج تعليمي على وفـق استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات لذوي البرمجة اللغوية العصبـية في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة للطلاب == The Effect of An Instructional Approach In Accordance To The Strategy of Data Processing To People Having A Neural Linguistic Processing In The Learning And Retention of Some Basic Skills In Volleyball Students

Author name: اية طالب ذياب التميمي
Supervisor name: بسمة نعيم محسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات هي احد انواع استراتيجيات التعلم الذي له علاقة بالفرد المتعلم نفسه ودفعه ذاتيا نحو التعلم بالافادة من مخزونه المعرفي وتوظيف خبراته السابقة في مواقف التعلم الحالية وجعله نشطا وحيويا في العملية التعليمية وتنمية القدرة لديه | The strategy of data processing is a kind of learning associated with the student and encourages him personally to learn making use of his background cognitive knowledge and reinforce his ability to retrieve the information when needed and then continue learning. The processing of data happens through a series of certain nerves in the brain which processes the input - data through different patterns in order to convert it to certain performances in figuring certain outputs since whatever the human recognizes or learns is perceived through his senses to be more qualified for high means lead to good recognition and high possibilities of success.There is a strong connection between performance systems that the learner possesses whether auditory, visual or sensory on one hand and the processing of these information and the level of skillful learning on the other; especially if the person has a specific sense that receives stimulations from the outside world. Strong data processing focuses on the way the person deals with the environmental phenomena, the way it is personified and the way it is joined with other information stored in the mind.The researcher used the strategy of data processing to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning the skills of (an opposing sending(B)from down, an opposing sending from above, receiving the sending from down, and the preparation of the head to the down) which have a great effect in the application in the field of personal differences among learners; beside its role in stimulating the learner's mind to easily acquire the information, storing and retrieving it.The statement of the problem tries to show that the curriculum in volleyball teaching does not carry new strategies to data processing and the learner's disability to know whether the system he is using is auditory, visual or sensory and this affects their ability to correctly use the information and the level of learning the basic skills. This study aims at : 1 - Knowing the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the method used to teach people having neural linguistic processing in learning some basic skills in volleyball.2 - Knowing the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the method used to teach people having a neural linguistic processing in preserving some basic skills in volleyball.To justify the aims of the study, the researcher hypothesized that : 1 - There are certain statistical differences between the forward and afterward tests in concern to the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the curriculum used to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning certain basic skills in volleyball.2 - There are certain statistical differences in the afterward tests in concern to the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the curriculum used to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning certain basic skills in volleyball.3 - The appropriateness of the modelled teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing to auditory, visual and sensory students.as it scored positive results in learning and retrieving some basic skills in volleyball.The researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Using the modelled teaching curriculum in accordance to the data processing in learning some basic skills in volleyball to second stage students in the college of Physical Education and Sport Sciences as it has a positive and affective role in learning some basic skills for people having a neural linguistic processing.2 - The importance of paying attention to all the representation systems to people having a neural linguistic processing whether auditory, visual or sensory as they are all important for the cognitive processes and to change the curriculum in accordance to the students' abilities.

تاثير تدريبات باستخدام جهاز المقاومات المتعدد (Vertimax) في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والبايوميكانيكية والمستوى الرقمي لرمي المطرقة لفئة الشباب == The Impact of Training By The Use of Multi - Resistance Apparatus (Vertimax) On Improvement of Some Physical Abilities And Achievement In Motor Analysis of Shot Put For The Young Category

Author name: عمر حامد خميس
Supervisor name: فخر الدين قاسم صالح
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان اجراء الاختبارات والتحليل الحركي يتطلب فهما عاليا من قبل المدربين والباحثين في الجوانب التشريحية والوظيفية، والالمام بالمفاهيم الهندسية، والتشريحية، والفيزياوية، والرياضيات تكون ضرورية لتحديد المعلومات الخاصة بكمية الحركة والازمان، والمسافات، والق | The execution of tests and motor analysis demands high understanding on the part of the trainers and scholars for the anatomical and physiological, geometrical concepts , physical sides. Math is also important for setting the data that are related to the amount of motion and time, distance , abilities, speed , power on the basis of kinetics and technique to carry out the steps that depends on improving the achievement through the use of modern apparatus and scientific ways that contribute to the application of field and lab research findings. This facilitated the scholars' and trainers' task to carry out the tests characterized by adequacy and objectivity in analyzing the mathematic equation adequately. The problem of study emerged from that each of the current trainings has used a number of factors like additional weight lifting , training by weights , different boxes , and medical balls. All affected the results but the use of multi - resistance apparatus ( vertimax ) set up resistance on each part of the body simultaneously. This was not taken into consideration in the present time.Being a player of this game, the researcher , after taking the experts' points of view , reviewing the literature and examining the results attained internationally, believes that these trainings supplemental for other trainings to affect on the improvement of the physical and mechanical sides for the shot putter , and additionally , they can contribute to the development of the game internationally. The aims of the study are : 1. Uncovering the level of some physical and biomechanical variables of the study sample.2. Preparing special trainings on multi - resistance ( Vertimax ) apparatus.3. Finding out the impact of these trainings by the apparatus in the development of some physical abilities and on achievement according to the motor analysis of shot put for the youth category.The hypotheses of the study are : 1. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - and post tests of the physical variable of the sample.2. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - and post tests of the achievement of the sample.3. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - and post tests of the biomechanical variables values of the study samples. In reference to the procedures of the study , the experimental method by the use of the single experimental group is used for its suitability for the study.The sample of the study have been chosen intentionally which reach 7 players from Diyala youth club for shot putting for the season 2014 - 2015. Their ages are under 20. The sample constitutes 90 % of the study population.The field procedures involved measuring the biomechanical variables and motor analysis. The biomechanical variables included rush speed , rush angle , shot speedup , angle speed of the shot at readiness for throwing moment and in throwing, impetus change , and the momentum speed of the trunk and arms. The physical variables involved the outburst and speedup power of the legs , trunk and arms. In the light of the findings , the study comes up with the following conclusions : 1. The reliance on the motor analysis results has contributed to the identification of single performance which involved calculating the mechanical factors and power.2. The trainings used have impact on the improvement the angle speed at the moment of readiness and throwing which affected the improvement of the final rush speed.3. The trainings performed led to the decrease of the difference between the two impetuses at the moments of readiness and throwing which denotes the effectiveness of these trainings.4. Trainings by the apparatus led to the improvement in the outburst ability of the arms' and trunk's muscles.5. The trainings that were performed by the study sample have helped in the application of the mechanical poses when performing the movements of arms and trunk and in improvement of the technical performance.6. The trainings used have developed speedup variable which represents the highest speedup in the shot than that of the tangent and vertical speedup.7. The trainings used on the apparatus helped the rush variables which was reflected on the achievement level.8. The suggested trainings on the apparatus have improved the outburst power and speed of the legs, which totally led to the improvement of mechanical variables and then , the achievement level.

تاثير تمارين كرة اليد المصغرة في تطوير الطاقة الحركية وبعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة بعمر 12 - 13 سنة

Author name: ضحى عبد الجبار محمد
Supervisor name: ليث ابراهيم جاسم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير تمرينات بالاسلوبين (المتسلسل والعشوائي) لذوي السيادة المخية في تعلم واحتفاظ فعالية رمي القرص == The Effect of Exercises Using Consecutive And Random Styles In Brain Mastery In Learning And Mastering Disc Throwing In Track And Field

Author name: رسل اياد غيدان
Supervisor name: لقاء غالب ذياب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقدم العلمي والتقني يعد من ضمن مميزات العصر الحديث الذي شمل جوانب الحياة كافة. لاسيما الجانب الرياضي الذي اخذ بالتطور نتيجة الدراسات والبحوث المبنية على الاسس العلمية من اجل التوصل الى نتائج دقيقة تقدم انسب الحلول مع الاقتصاد بالزمن والجهد في اداء ال | Preliminaries and the Significance of the StudyScientific and technological development are what marks modern era. It included all aspects of life, especially, the physical aspect due to scientific studies that reached detailed results to offer the suitable solutions with economy in time and effort in performing sport skills. The significance of the study lies in the concept of brain mastery and its effect on learning and mastering disc throw in track and field using consecutive and random styles.The problem of the study lies in the skill performance of the students of the College of Physical Education and Sport Science in disc throwing which is below the desired level. This is due to many reasons (physical, psychological, intellectual, mental, etc.). The researcher sought to study the concept of brain mastery with the exercises that help learning the skills and performing them correctly. Disc throwing is an activity that needs mental - practical capacities in its performance depending on physiological aspects of the body.Aims of the Study• Preparing exercises using consecutive and random styles for disc throwing activity in track and field.• Investigating the effect of exercises using consecutive and random styles for disc throwing activity in track and field on right, left, and full brain mastery.• Investigating the level of mastery of disc throwing activity in track and field with brain mastery.Study Hypotheses • There are statistically significant differences between the results of the control and experimental groups in pretests and posttests concerning brain mastery in learning and mastering in favor of the posttest.• There are statistically significant differences between the results of the control and experimental groups in posttests concerning brain mastery in learning and mastering in favor of the experimental group.• There are statistically significant differences between the results of mastering and posttest of disc throwing activity in track and field.Scope of the Study• Human scope : the students of the second grade for the academic year 2014 - 2015.• Time scope : 14/9/2014 to 30/6l2015.• Spatial scope : track and field of the College of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Diyala. Chapter Two : Theoretical Study and Literature This chapter included the exercise and schedule. It also discussed learning and kinesthetic exercises as well as the levels of kinesthetic learning. This chapter also studied scheduling learning methods like consecutive and random styles. Then, it discussed the brain and its hemispheres and the concept of brain mastery and its significance in kinesthetic learning and the effective factors. It also accounted for the functions of brain hemispheres in sport. The second section of this chapter discussed the literature on this topic and the similarities and differences of previous studies and their significance. Chapter Three : Methodology and Field Procedures This chapter contained the methodology of the study and its field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method with dual factor design (3x3) which is regarded as the most suitable designs for experimental method because it can assess more than one independent variable. The researcher also used the balanced group design with pretest and posttest. The sample of the study included the students of the second grade in the college of physical education and sport science, section A,D,E which reached 91 students. The sample represented 31.84% of the study community which is 157 student. The main experiment included 24 educational units, two units a week for 12 weeks. It started on Thursday 6/11/2014 and ended on Thursday 29/1/2015. The time of each educational unit is 90 minutes. This chapter also included the devices, aids, data gathering tools, pilot experiments, study tests and their scientific basis, pretests and posttests, and statistical devices used in data processing. Chapter Four : Results, Analysis, and Discussion In this chapter, the researcher was concerned with presenting and analyzing the results of the pretests and posttests and finding the significance of the variations. The results were presented in charts, then analyzed and discussed by means of scientific resources.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsIn this chapter the researcher presented the most important conclusions as the following : • The exercises in consecutive and random style has a positive effect in processing the information patterns of brain mastery in learning disc throwing activity in track and field for the students of the second grade in the college of physical education and sport science.• The suitability of the exercises for the ages of the study sample participated greatly in learning and mastering disc throwing activity in track and field. The study recommended that : • The use of other style of learning scheduling other than consecutive and random style in processing the information of half brain mastery of some skills in track and field.• Focusing on the functions of both brain hemispheres which has a great role in multiple brain functions of learning basic skills.

تاثير وقت اجراء التمرين الصباحي والمسائي في مستوى لاكتات الدم والالبومين وعلاقتهما في تاخير التعب لعدائي 5000 متر متقدمين == The Effect of Procedure of Time Morning And Evening Training On The Level of Blood Lactate And Albumin In Their Relationship To Delaying The Fatigue For Runners of (5000) Meter Applicants

Author name: تغلب سلام مجيد
Supervisor name: قيس جياد خلف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The practicing of training process at any time or environment may not have a positive impact. It has been urging a negative impact due to the change that happened to the player in some of the functional variables such as the concentration of hormones detachment in his body as the low level of blood lactate , albuminprotein and neurotransmitter called serotonin in the brain due to the change in the timing of training for long - distances runners, there is demolition and construction occur within the human body in general and for athlete in particular and these processes going on throughout the day, but it affected by the time of training and effect in the body of the athlete.So, it was an obligation to access into this study in order to investigate the effect of training in the morning and the evening as well as the side effects for these operations on the body of the athlete, and the importance of the study lies in identifying the right time oftraining or exercising in order to raise the level of athletic performance as well as the use of modern means of measuring this phenomenon and reaching the optimal solution.Through the researcher's knowledge on the studies and scientific research in the field of physical, she noticed that there are writings about the impact of conducting time to exercise and its relationship to metabolic processes in the human body, proton's concentration , as well as hourly biological , the researcher noted that there is a close relationship between the level of albuminprotein and blood lactate in the high or low level of the neurotransmitter called serotonin where (bloodlactate) is sodium and potassium salts are important in the work of nervous system organization and heart aswell as they are being used in transferring nerve signals and they are affected in the influence of the enzymes and activity. The researcher believes that the albuminprotein is an important factor in the formation of serotonin, where it was down the concentration of serotonin increased and thus is the occurrence of central fatigue. Since the effectiveness of ran activity (5000 m) needs specific physicalcapabilities, so the researcher intends to access in this study in order to be as a conclusive evidence and in addition to provide a proof to the sports teams that it can exploit the training time as additional good factors influencing to gain achievement. Hence, it can formulate the problem in the form of question : (Do morning and evening training have an impact on the level of blood lactate and albumin in their relationship to delayingcentral - fatigue of longdistance runners?). the study aimed at : 1 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpre - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.2 - Identifying the impact of time to exercise inpost - test measurementof blood lactate level and albumin, and delay central - fatigue to long - distance runners.The study sample consisted of 6 players who represent the players of the Iraqi team to the youth club of Khan BaniSaad within activity run 5000 m., the researcher used the descriptive design with two d methods of causation and correlation comparisons in solving the problem of the study using one sample of pretest and posttest. Wherethe sample was drawn from the blood of players for the extraction of blood lactate and of (sodium and potassium salts) ,albumin and serotonin.The results stated that were significant differences to the serotonin variable and in favor of unity morning while the results of albumin and blood lactate (sodium and potassium salts) referred to the differences were not significant, although there are differences between the measurements of blood lactate leveland albumin between morning unit and evening one in favor of morning unit, however, these differences were few, which led to the results were not significant.

تاثير مواقف اللعب التنافسية فـي بعض القدرات العقلية ومستوى اداء المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of The Positions of Competitive Play In Some Mental Abilities And Performance Skills of Offensive Volleyball

Author name: فؤاد عبد اللطيف غيدان
Supervisor name: نصير صفاء محمد علي | ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل هذا الباب على مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق فيه الى مواقف اللعب التنافسية لتطوير المهارات الفنية في لعبة الكرة الطائرة، اذ ان افضل المدربين في العالم ومنذ مدة طويلة يهتمون بمسالة كيفية الوصول الى افضل حالات المنافسة الفنية التي يحتاج اللاعب الى | Introduction of the research definition of research : Included this section on the front of research and its importance, as was discussed in which the positions of playing competitive skills development offensive in the game of volleyball, as the best coaches in the world and has long been interested in the question of how access to the best of competition, art that requires the player to perform as soon as possible and less effort as possible as well as the strong foundation upon which to build the game. This will require the upgrading of sports coach in the level of excitement, and enjoyment of participation and practice of play and increase the motivation of the players, as the benefits of excellence in the sporting event and the launch of energy and effort required to accomplish the technical skills.Hence requires the preparation of positions to play good competition, because of the volleyball players they must perform defensive and offensive skills centers defensive play and offensive Due to the intensity of the game and the need for rotation of players to fill all positions in the pitch during the match.As well as competitive positions in the training curriculum, which gives a great incentive for players who are looking forward to the day that is new and self - motivated towards development and mastery of new things to raise their skills and mobility.Research problem : Through the exercise of a researcher for the game of volleyball as a player and coach, he noted that most of the trainers working to train the players in the circumstances of individual training skills isolated from any link or increasing the frequency of the positions are many and varied, especially in technical skills, offensive, since most of the players are good in training but in the game without their level, and because this game features high speed in the movements and the change from defense to attack and vice versa so requires the players perform their skills in all the variables in order to get to the point directly and optimal use of time - on the network and invest in winning the point, which led the researcher to develop positions in a mannercompetitive play and tactical applications to solve the problem of skills in general and especially offensive.Target of Search : 1. The preparation of the competitive positions of play and its impact in some mental abilities and skills of offensive volleyball among a sample search.2. Determine the impact of competitive play in the positions of some of the mental capacity and level of performance of the offensive skills with the ball to the sample planeIcon Search1. There were statistically significant differences between tribal and post tests and for the post - test in some mental abilities and performance skills of offensive volleyball for the research sample.2. There were statistically significant differences in the post - test for the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group in some capacity and the level of mental performance skills of offensive volleyball for the research sample.Areas of research : The human sphere : Some players clubs Diyala province for the first class are : Muqdadiyah, Shahraban and sports for the season 2011 - 2012.Temporal area : Duration of 2/8/2011 until 13/11/2011.Spatial domain : Hall of the Directorate of Youth and Sports Diyala province closed.Part II : Theoretical studies and similar studies : Contains this section on theoretical studies and similar studies in the theoretical studies researcher dealt with the following topics : attitudes play competitive, and mental abilities and skills of volleyball : which included : attention, and the types of attention, and aspects of attention, as well as to address the cognitive sense of kinesthetic, and how this perception (sense - motor in volleyball, as well as the speed of motor response in volleyball, basic skills and the importance of ball flight.As similar studies and previous : Included the study (Najla Abdul Hamid Muhammad al - Mahdi) and study (Iman Fouad Hashem), as touched on the first study of the impact of the use of the way attitudes play in the education of some basic skills with the ball flight, while the other study, grabbed the use of the positions of play and its impact on the development of teaching some basic skills of offensive for basketball.Part III Research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher to choose the experimental method using the experimental design with a control arbitrator The two groups of experimental and the control of the relevance and nature of the problem for the purpose of access to the search results, and consists of the research community clubs Diyala province, the ball flight of the applicants (Club Muqdadiyah, Club Shahraban Club and the martyr of Staff, and the club Gazzanah Club and Abu Sidon, and the club Wajihiya, Club Hibhib, and Bani Saad) and so the sample is true and accurate must be representative of the community of the original accurate representation, and the researcher used hardware and tools, and tests of mental and scale methods of attention and evaluation form performance skills, and experience reconnaissance as well as statistical methods.Part IVResults, analysis and discussion : Circles were presented for billing, standard deviations and the value of (v) the calculated and indexed to the test results before and after the control and experimental groups for the variables under consideration, as well as discuss those results that have been reached by which to achieve the objectives of the research.Part VConclusions and recommendationsConclusionsIn light of the results of research and scientific facts, the researcher to the following conclusions : 1. The use of the method of playing competitive positions had a positive impact in the development of the performance level of offensive skills (transmission, setup, and beating overwhelming, and the bulwark).2. The use of the method of playing competitive positions had a positive impact in the development of mental abilities (methods of attention, sense and perception - motor, the speed of motor response).3. The development of mental abilities (methods of attention, perception and sensation - kinesthetic, and motor speed of response), indicating that there is a positive impact of this capacity on the development of skill transmission, setup, and beating overwhelming, and the bulwark.4. The use of the method of playing competitive positions lead to the creation of positions in a variety of training during the performance of the offensive movements difficult and sudden.5. Not taking into account the mental capacity (methods of attention, and sense perception - kinesthetic) for the control group in the curricula of existing training, leading to weakness of the required level.Recommendations : In light of the conclusions reached by the researcher, recommends the following : 1. Adoption of the way the positions of competitive play in training effectiveness at the level of performance of the offensive skills.2. Use the method of playing competitive position as a training and evolutionarily effectiveness of mental abilities (methods of attention, sensation and perception - motor, the speed of response), which has proved effective in the level of development of these capabilities.3. Need to use the method of playing competitive positions by the effects of staff in the development of offensive skills and mental capacity.4. Using the techniques and methods most closer to the positions of play and try to innovation and development of new attitudes to play.5. Conduct similar studies using the positions of competitive play in the development of defensive skills.6. Introduction of trainers in training sessions to keep abreast of developments in a game of volleyball

استخدام جهاز مقترح لتطوير اداء بعض القلبات الهوائية الخلفية على بساط الحركات الارضية للاشبال في الجمناستك الفني == The Use of A Sprung A Proposal To Improve The Performance of Some of The Background Air Alqlebatt On The Table Earth Movement To The Category of The Cubs In The Artistic Gymnastics

Author name: رياض عبد الرضا فرحان
Supervisor name: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي | فرات جبار سعد الله
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تقاس حضارة الشعوب وتقدمها بمدى حسن استخدام المجتمع للثروة البشرية الكامنة في افراده وتوجيه طاقاتهم الوجهة الانشائية السليمة التي تسهم في التقدم الانساني. اذ ان تطور الانشطة الرياضية بشكل عام ورياضة الجمناستك بشكل خاص لم يات وليد صدفة بل جاء نتيجة التطو | The study included five sections have been summarized on the first section : Provided and the importance of research : Civilization is measured by the extent and progress of the peoples of good community use of the wealth of human potential in its members and directing their energies destination sound construction that contribute to human progress. As the development of sports activities in general and sport gymnastics in particular did not come and coincidence but the result of technical developments wide and a number of research and studies by specialists and researchers to find methods of education and training of new and modern in order to improve performance and achieve the best achievements.The use of a means of training has led modern researchers and experts in the field of training and learning to work hard to find the best means of education and training that fit individual abilities and capabilities available to the trainees and the learner in the environment surrounding it. And their importance in the technical performance of the researcher felt the use of a proposal sprung help players to develop the high level of jumping to the development level of the performance of movements of ground service for sport in our society and try to add some modern training methods.The research goal was : • the design of the sprung proposal to develop the performance Alqlebatt air background (vancomycin and curved) on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics.• Identify the impact of the proposed installation on spring device used in the development of performance Alqlebatt air background (vancomycin and curved) on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics.The imposition of the research is : • the device proposed for installation on spring a positive impact on the development of performance Alqlebatt air background (vancomycin and curved) on the table land movements in the artistic gymnastics.The areas of research : The human sphere : Cubs Club Paljmanacetk pure technical and number (7) for players aged (7 - 9) years.Temporal area : for the period of 20.01.2011 till 08.04.2011.Spatial domain : Training Centre of the Directorate of physical activity in the pure / Diyala.The second section was included to : Theoretical studies and similar studies on the use of assistive devices, teaching aids, training approach and utilities.Part III : It included research methodology and procedures in the field.The researcher used the experimental method with control and experimental groups.The research community has included players club exclusively dictated by technical category Cubs numbering (7) for players aged (7 - 9) years. The search procedure was the researcher to conduct the design of the sprung proposal to develop the performance of some Alqlebatt air back on the table land movements, as the researcher to test a pilot to identify the potential to use the device proposed in the training to develop the performance of some Alqlebatt air on the earth movement in gymnastics artistic, and has also Researcher test me and me for the performance of aerobic background Kulbh (Vancomycin and curved) on the table land movements.Part IV : The researcher presented the results of testing, analysis and discussion and also contained tables and discussed in a scientific way to reach accurate conclusions of the search through the results that have emerged.Part V : Ensure the conclusions and recommendations : It was one of the conclusions : 1. of the device proposed for installation on spring a positive impact in the development of aerobic performance Alqlebatt the Cubs players.As one of the recommendations were : 1. Adoption of the proposed device for the development of motor performance with the Cubs in the category of artistic gymnastics

تصميم وتقنين جهاز الكتروني لقياس القوام على وفق بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية والتشريحية لطلبة المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة ديالى

Author name: عبد الستار محمد علي احمد الشمري
Supervisor name: فردوس مجيد امين البياتي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: الباب الاول , التعريف بالبحث : تطرق الباحث في هذا الباب على مقدمة توضح القوام واهمية القوام اذ يعتبر المستوى الصحي للشعب احد مقاييس التقدم والرقي لكل امة. فالشعب الذي تعلو وجوه افراده البسمات. وتمتاز اجسامهم بالصحة والقوة هو الشعب الذي ينتظره المستقبل ا

تاثير تمرينات الباليستية وتنشيط المستقبلات الحسية في تطوير القدرات البدنية الخاصة وانجاز 400م حواجز باعمار (15 - 16) سنة نساء == The Effect of Functional Strength Exercises And Proprioceptors On Developing Special Physical Abilities And Women'S 400M Hurdles Achievement

Author name: انتصار عباس زيدان
Supervisor name: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: العاب القوى هي عروس الالعاب واكثر الالعاب اثارة وتشويق وفيها اكثر نسبة لحصد المداليات في البطولات (44) مدالية وتشمل العاب القوى على فعاليات الركض والجري والوثب والقفز وفعاليات الرمي ويضاف الى ذلك ان التنافس بها يكون فردي وفي نفس الوقت فرقي.و فعالية ركض | The thesis comprised five chapters : Chapter One : Introduction and Significance of the Study : 1.1 Study introduction and significance : Athletics is a main type of sports and one of the most interesting and games. It carries the biggest ratio of medals reaching up to (44) ones. Athletics include the games of track and field, jumping and throw. Moreover, it is of individual and team competitions. 400 M hurdles is one of the games in athletics in which players compete to achieve the least time via utmost speed which requires female players to have high physical abilities, especially those influencing achievement. Thus, many efforts were conducted to develop methods of training, styles used in training and exercises included within the training unit which improved high records. Setting such trainings and exercises and maintaining modern training approaches is a major need to develop the level of players and their physical abilities which is a corner stone in achievement.Therefore, the researcher find it important to indulge in the field of training to use ballistic exercises which means using weights in new ways that are not exceeding 50% of the overall ability of the player, i.e., using rather light weights in quick frequencies. It helps to make many muscular groups to work perfectly at the same time. Ballistic training is a complementary, not alternative method to the traditional weightlifting method in developing muscular strength. Furthermore, lifting rather light weights within high speeds tend to excite working, antagonist and fixation muscles as well as overcoming lack of speed resulting from traditional weights training which will improve and develop physical abilities and traits and, in turn, reaching the best achievement in addition to proprioceptors improvement exercises of working and antagonist muscles. Such exercises comprise muscles stretching to the utmost possible level and imposing nearly maximum power on the muscle indulged in the activity so as to accomplish strength improvement through influencing the extent of the power produced from muscle contraction. Here lies the significance of the study in the objective and logical linkage between modern training elements by using new ideas and notions via combining and including new trainings and exercises in the followed training methods which are to open new horizons in modern training. Through the researcher's perception, she found out that developing and improving muscles acclimation via paying attention to the minute details will guarantee achieving a development in the physical abilities under study and, then, will be of positive outputs in the physical side and in achievement. Hence is the significance of the study in shedding light on certain exercises that are to labor to develop some physical abilities and 400 M hurdles achievement among young female players. 1.2 Problem of the Study : 400M hurdles is still facing many obstacles, among them are the approaches, methods, training and exercises that are forming a training program on which it relies in accomplishing great achievements. Due to the researcher's experience in the field being an athletics trainer and track and field player, especially 400 M hurdles, she has figured out the weak achievements of female players in this activity which is mostly resulting from the lack in some physical abilities like (explosive power, speed characterized strength, speed length and flexibility). All this is stemming from the quality of exercises included in the followed training methods in the training units as well as from the nature of exercises in the approach that is adopted in the training process which is leading to a shortage in achievements.Therefore, the researcher aimed at tackling this problem trying to put solutions within available potentials through using some exercises that combine ballistic power and proprioceptors exercises of working and antagonist muscles in order to develop the special physical abilities of female players in this activity which are of great influence on achievements.This new approach is having the ability to combine weight - jump exercises with the ability of improving proprioceptors which is one of the requirements to develop the explosive motions in the most possible speed to overcome the lack of speed resulting from traditional weight training. Furthermore, proprioceptors activity development exercises work on increasing muscles elasticity and flexibility and, in turn, bringing out more power and accomplishing best achievements.1.3 Aims of the Study : 1. Setting special exercises via the use of ballistic power and vitalizing proprioceptors for some working and antagonist muscles in 400m hurdles.2. Identifying the exercises' effect on developing some physical abilities.3. Knowing the exercises' impact on achievement development in 400m hurdles.4. Recognizing the best group in developing physical abilities and achievement in 400m hurdles for young female players in the post - test.1.4 Hypotheses : 1. There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests in the development of special physical abilities and achievement between the two experimental groups in favor of the post test.2. There are statistically significant variations in the physical abilities and achievement between the two experimental groups in the post tests.1.5 Scope of the Study : 1.5.1 Human Scope : a sample of 400 m hurdles young female players.1.5.2 Periodic Scope : the period of time from Sep.1.2014 to Nov.1.2014.1.5.3 Spatial Scope : Alshaab International Stadium.Chapter Two : Theoretical Studies & Previous Literature : In this chapter, the researcher tackled some theoretical studies in relation to the topic under study. Among them; the concept and significance of physical training, its objectives, traits and scopes in addition to the effect of training on muscles, methods of physical training and physical training in athletics.Moreover, the researcher referred to ballistic force exercises in terms of; concept, importance, stages of ballistic work, bases of ballistic exercises and their limitations, followed methods in ballistic exercises, setting ballistic exercises, their influence and benefits of ballistic exercises.Proprioceptors motivation exercises (PNF) showed their concept, physiological bases of proprioceptors work, benefits of using nerve - muscle facilities of proprioceptors, major PNF exercises and their role in muscle stretch. It is worth mentioning also that muscles under study are musculus rectus femoris (quadriceps muscle of thigh) and the soleus muscle in addition to muscular power, the concept of muscular strength and its types, the activity of 400m hurdles run, technical stages of this activity and previous studies.Chapter Three : Methodology and Procedures : This chapter included methodology of the study. The researcher adopted the experimental method of two experimental groups with pre and post tests because it suits the nature of the study problem. Sample of the study is deliberately selected from young female players distributed as even numbers represent the first experimental group that followed the (ballistic training), while odd numbers represent the second experimental group that is using (ballistic training and proprioceptors motivation exercises). The researcher, then, delineated a group of tools and devices that are necessary to gain the required results. They included; research procedures, field experiment and special ability tests which comprise explosive force, speed characterized strength, speed and flexibility perseverance and achievement test in 400m hurdles run so as to accomplish the study aims and hypotheses in addition to relying on adopting suitable statistical tools o process results of the study.Chapter Four : Results analysis and Discussion After applying the statistical processes, this chapter exposed results of the failed experiment. It included showing, analyzing and discussing the pre and post tests of the two experimental groups as well as the development ratio. The researcher was able to process the results she gained via tests, showing them in tables and figures, and then discussing them scientifically, reinforcing them with sources.Chapter five : Conclusion and Recommendations Throughout results analysis and discussion, the researcher found out the following : 1. Ballistic and proprioceptors motivation training developed the (explosive power and speed characterized force, strength and speed endurance of arms and flexibility.2. A development in flexibility and an increase in the kinetic level of female players who were trained according to proprioceptors motivation exercises compared with little development in the ballistic training group.3. The adoption of ballistic and proprioceptors motivation training helped in developing the achievement of young female players in 400m hurdles run among both experimental groups.4. There are differences between the pre and post tests in favor of the post - tests in both study groups.5. There are variations between the post - tests of the two experimental groups in favor of the second experimental group.In the light of these conclusions, the researcher recommended the following : 1. Adopting ballistic and proprioceptors motivation training in the exercises of athletics federation training centers due to their positive effects in developing physical abilities and, in turn, developing achievements.2. Using ballistic and proprioceptors motivation training in similar studies dealing with other sports and applied on other ages.3. The necessity of using ballistic and proprioceptors training with muscular groups other than those used in the present study to examine their impact.4. The use of PNF training within physical training programs.

بناء مقياس لضغط العمل الاداري للهيئات التدريسية لبعض كليات التربية الرياضية في العراق == Constructing A Test To Measure The Pressure of Administrative Work For The Teaching Committees In The Colleges of Physical Education In Iraq

Author name: عبد الكريم عطا الله عبد الرحمن
Supervisor name: نصير قاسم خلف
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اذ تناول هذا الباب اهمية دراسة ضغط العمل الاداري للهيئات التدريسية في كليات التربية الرياضية في العراق وما يتعرض له التدريسين من ضغوط يومية مختلفة, فضلا عن اهمية توافقهم المهني بسبب تعاملهم اليومي والمباشر مع شريحة مهمة هي شريحة الطلبة , وان العاملون في | The significance of studying the pressure of administrative work for the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education in Iraq and what the teachers face, like different daily pressure, in addition to the importance of their professional concord because of their daily dealing with important section of people, that is students, in addition to those who work in the colleges of physical education. Noticing the results may benefit the teacher to develop the strategies to overcome the pressure of the work and trying to get rid of it and finally improving the professional performance which contributes in developing scientific knowledge of the work pressure, their influences and how to face them with positive methods, because they make psychological, social and physical influences, in addition to their administrative and systematic influences. While the problem of the study handles the pressure suffered by the members of the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education while doing their jobs.The teachers face different kinds of pressure and there pressure in the environment of the work, which may cause tension and may lead to pessimism, carelessness, inaccuracy in the performance, bad concord, and doing the jobs in a way that lack emotional integration, which is to be considered one of the basic props in the professions of teaching and medicine and other professions. The study aims at : • Constructing a test to measure the pressure of administrative work for the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education in Iraq Domains of the study : • Human domain : Members of the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.• Time domain : 20/10/2013 until 1/7/2014• Place domain : Colleges of physical education in Iraq.Chapter Two : includes : Chapter two includes the significance and the concept of work pressures, their sources, influences, kinds, elements, tasks and skills of the teacher in class administrative in addition to the similar studies. Chapter Three : Method of the study and it's and field procedures : The researcher chooses the descriptive method for its suitability for the nature of the problem of the study. the sample is chosen in random simple way of the teachers in the colleges of physical education in Iraq , with the scientific title professor and professor assistant , who are (277) representing (9) colleges. The domains of the test and its items are specified and designed by experts. After that, the researcher implemented the pilot experiment for the measurement on a sample of (14), representing the teacher of the teaching committee in the college of physical education and the department of physical education in the university of Diyala, to know the time needed to answer the item of the test and their clearness for the sample, to avoid vague statements and to avoid the difficulties that may face the process of application. The process of constructing the test depends on a number of scientific procedures like validity of the experts , statistical analysis of the items in the ways of extremist groups and internal consistency , in addition to factor analysis , And extracting the reliability coefficient by the two ways of retail midterm and alpha Crown Bach equation.Chapter Four : This chapter handles displaying, analyzing and discussing the results. The factor analysis is implemented by the researcher using the main factor way by the reanalyzing and in an orthogonal recycling manner of Kaiser, by the Statistical package of Social Sciences (Spss)This statistical procedure results in achieving fourteen meaningful factors explained according to saturation (0.30) or more of its constituent paragraphs, where (49) paragraphs explains the fourteen factors.While chapter five comprised the conclusions and recommendations, and they are as follows : Conclusions : 1 - The researcher constructs a test for the pressure of administrative work for the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education in Iraq.2 - The researcher recognizes fourteen explaining factors after the orthogonal recycling. 3 - The researcher recognizes (49) paragraphs comprised the main constituents of the test. Recommendations : 1 - This test is to be considered a scientific tool to measure the pressure of administrative work for the teaching committees in the colleges of physical education.2 - Typifying the current test by the researchers 3 - The capability of using the current test by the researchers and the specialists and the students of master and doctoral degrees in their researches and studies , making similar studies to measure the pressure of administrative work too.

دراسة مقارنة للامن النفسي بين طالبات الريف والمدينة وعلاقته باداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == A Comparative Study of Psychological Security Among Rural Students And The City And Its Relationship With Some Basic Skills Handball

Author name: زهراء عقيل مسلم
Supervisor name: حيدر شاكر مزهر
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب هي : الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث : شهد العالم في السنوات الاخيرة تقدما ملحوظا في كافة مجالات الحياة، والتربية الرياضية واحدة من هذه المجالات التي شهدت تطورا ملحوظا في مختلف المستويات ومعظم الالعاب الرياضية نتيجة لما ق | This thesis included on the five chapters are : First section : Definition of search : The world has seen in last years significant progress in all fields of life so the physical education as one of these fields that have seen a remarkable development in various levels and most sports as a result for its various sciences in effect of movement to reach the upper levels. The psychological stability was considered is an important requirement in the preparation of the player psychologically for competition , and was considered as an essential requirement of the conditions to be available for the player so as to ensure satisfaction and driving around physical activity. The research problem crystallized on the importance of the psychological part of the students , and attention must be as enough attention to this part as well as the development of physical , tactical skills qualities. Research aims : 1. The identify on the psychological security for students of rural and city level. 2. The identify the differences the psychological security among rural students and the city. 3. The identify the relationship between the psychological security and perform some of basic skills for the handball for rural students. 4. The identify the relationship between psychological security and perform some basic skills handball for city students.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي لتطوير التحمل النفسي واداء بعض المهارات الاساسية لناشئي كرة القدم باعمار (14 - 16) == The Impact of A Training Program For The Development of Psychological Stress And Perform Some Basic Skills For Youth Soccer

Author name: علي خليفة بريص العبادي
Supervisor name: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Physical Education
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب هي : - الباب الاول - التعريف بالبحثالمقدمة واهمية البحثتناول الباحث اهمية كرة القدم والمكانة المتميزة التي تحتلها بين الالعاب الرياضية.والتطورات فـي اساليب لعب الفريق من ناحية تطبيق الخطط الدفاعية والهجومية كي تفاجئ بها ال | Eating researcher importance of football and the privileged position occupied by between sports. Developments in the methods of team play in terms of the application of the plans defensive and offensive to surprise the opponent, and that this development is not only through scientific studies ongoing and based on science several interdependent and connected domain sports and between these sciences psychology who has made contributions and an active and influential role in the development of sports and various kinds has shown unremitting efforts to improve all aspects of not only through the development of curricula and training exercises working to develop those aspects.The importance of research in the study of the impact of the training program for the development of endurance psychological in junior football as the psychological and educational of the core components of the personality emerging and enhance endurance psychological and guide their behavior in achieving the aspirations of the future during training and competitions to develop aspects of skills and expertise in the performance of youth and tries to sports psychology to the behavior the behavior of the person and the mental experience and operations in the field of sports. The research problem : - By observing the researcher during the practice game of football since childhood as a player and coach and supervisor of a football game in the club Wajihiya and Youth Forum Wajihiya there twice in the numbers of player emerging at the beginning of the exercise of the game of football, which is the most important pillars of the task of the age groups for the construction of the psychological aspects of the development aspects of technique and technical performance of the emerging player a serious attempt to help them to scientific psychological endurance implant in the hearts of young people through training modules for the development of psychological endurance to achieve the best performance of the skill.So the research problem lies weak psychological endurance player to die the skill aspect of football skills correctly and optimally. So felt researcher study this problem.Research objectives : - 1 - the number of a training program for emerging soccer players.2 - see the effect of the training program in the development of psychological stress and perform some basic skills to emerging football.Research hypotheses : 1 - There are significant differences between the results of the tests before and after and the two groups in the psychological endurance and some basic skills of football.2 - There are significant differences between the results of thetests posteriori in psychological endurance and some basic skills of football between the two sets of experimental and control research and in favor of the experimental group.Areas of research : - ? the human sphere : - Diyala Club youth team football for ages under 16 years and the number 39 player,?temporal domain : - Length of 17/12/2012 and up to 5/6/2013.? spatial domain : - Diyala Sports Club Stadium football.Terminology.1 - psychological endurance (Psychological Hardiness) : Psychological stress is defined as "the ability of sports to show restraint in the face of training events and competitions and handled in a manner athlete away from the risk of psychological and physical diseases caused by these conditions.2 - Skill : Learn skill "as defined conducts it the ability that is gaining learning where presupposes get specific results as a result of this learning. As you know, it is a skill level of individual performance in one area and specific".Part II : - theoretical studies and associatedResearcher eating in the first section of this chapter the subject of theoretical studies The researcher in the second section of this chapter, some studies related to the subject of the search.Part III : - research methodology and procedures FieldContained a section on research methodology and procedures of the field as the researcher used the experimental method and follow the researcher design groups Almtkavitin (experimental design is set tight.) The sample was from the. youth team Club Diyala football for ages under 16 years and the 24 players were divided into two experimental and control group, were selected sample intentional way. The main work experience for the duration of the 8/4/2013 and up to 3/6/2013 and reached duration (8) weeks and by (3) training units per week and a total of modules (24) units. Researcher promising set of exercises has been entered into the department president of the unit training. This included door hardware and tools used and the means of information gathering and reconnaissance experience and identify the variables of the study of the psychological development of endurance and basic skills and determine their own tests of validity and reliability and objectivity as well as statistical means.Section IV - Results and analysis and discussionBeen showcasing circles and standard deviations and the value of (v) computed in tabular results of the tests before and after as well as a discussion of the results that have been reached. Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsIn light of research data the researcher to a set of conclusions : 1 - that the various exercises increase of a factor of excitement and the thrill of competition and have Impact of in the recipeharmony and the spirit of cooperation and perseverance which led to easy the development of psychological endurance and basic skills of the players.2 - to repeat the exercise and gradient from easy to difficult and from the simple to the compound according to scientific bases have a positive influence in the development of psychological endurance and basic skills of the players in this age group.3 - The presence of significant differences in psychological stress and perform some basic skills tests before and after and the experimental and control groups in favor of a posteriori.4 - The presence of significant differences in psychological stress and perform some basic skills between the experimental and control groups in a posteriori tests in favor of the pilot.5 - that the use of the selected exercise training program within a positive impact on the development of psychological stress and perform some basic skills in football for the experimental gro. In light of the findings of researcher recommends the following : 1 - the need to use the training program prepared by the researcher in the development of psychological stress on the other age groups. 2 - emphasis on the involvement of local players competitions designed to see the effect of psychological stress in improving the performance of the basic football skills they have. 3 - Strengthening the confidence and will of the players themselves in order to achieve their goals. 4 - the importance of the other researchers studied include psychological stress and their relation to the performance of the basic football skills other and different categories of players and different diameter clubs. 5 - followers of the scientific method when choosing a unit training exercises that are appropriate for the age group phase of the possibility of functioning properly and that helps in the development of psychological endurance and basic skills in football. 6 - The need to conduct skill tests to determine the extent of the development level of psychological endurance performance skills for youth football players and see how the effect of exercise used.

قضايا النحو في سورة يوسف في كتب التفسير حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري == Grammatical Issues In Surat Yusuf (Peace Be Upon Him)

Author name: منى صاحب محمد
Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The honor of any research and its status stems from the theme, the best looking it is the Al - Qur'an, perhaps get the blessings, he is patron the other day, the best read rights before Allah is his words.After this modest effort, I hope that I have been

شخصية الانبياء اولي العزم في القصص القراني

Author name: باسم محمد علي السامرائي
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

نمط الاستعارة واثره البياني في التعبير القراني == Metaphor Type And Its Rhetorical Effect In Quranic Meaning

Author name: غسان عبد خلف
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Since ancient a metaphor among Arabs formed Paramount great importance in the creative texts, working on the expansion of the meaning and connect the opposites to element of fancy (imagination) that works to activate the signifier and creating of ideas in

جمالية التلقي والتاثير في شعر الحوليات == Aestheticism of Reception And Effect of The Annual Poetry

Author name: ربى عبد الرضا عبد الرزاق التميمي
Supervisor name: خالد علي مصطفى
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

ديوان (الكتاب) ادونيس : دراسة صرفية نحوية == Divan (Al - Ketab) To Odense Morphological : Study of Grammatical

Author name: استبرق ابراهيم يعقوب
Supervisor name: غادة غازي عبد المجيد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study which is entitled The Linguistic Structure of Al - Ketab Divan explains the creative and artistic ability the great poet (Odense) had. The use of morphological structures which appear through the structure and meaning and the use of the nominal

شعر المفضليات : دراسة من الوجهة النفسية == The Poetry of Al - Mufadaliyat : A Psychological Study

Author name: سلمان جليل ابراهيم محمد
Supervisor name: منى شفيق توفيق القيسي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The psychological approach is one of the modern critical approaches to literary text. It stems from a psychological perspective using suitable devices to interpret the codes of the text to get the intention of the text. The study is an attempt to investig

تاثير نوع السماد في صفات نمو وحاصل الطماطة (Lycopersecun esculantum Mill.) وتقدير بعض المعالم الوراثية == Effect of Fertilizer Type on Growth and Yield Characters of Tomato (Lyeopersicon esculentum Mill.) and Estimation some Genetic Parameters

Author name: فيصل موفق مزهر المفرجي
Supervisor name: عثمان خالد علوان المفرجي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Gardening
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير التلقيح بفطر Trichoderma Spp والتسميد العضوي في نمو بعض اصول الحمضيات == Effect of Inoculation Trichoderma spp and Organic Fertilizer application on citrus Rootstocks growth

Author name: منعم فاضل مصلح الشمري
Supervisor name: علي محمد عبد صالح الحياني | عروبة عبد الله السامرائي
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Gardening
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

تاثير ملوحة مياه الري ومغنطتها والرش ببعض المواد المقاومة للشد الملحي في نمو وحاصل الخيار Cucumis Sativus L. في البيئة المحمية == EFFECT OF IRRIGATION WATER SALINITY , MAGNETIC AND SPRY OF SOME SALT STRESS RESISTANT MATERIALS ON GROUTH AND YIELD OF Cucumis sativus L. IN PROTECTED ENVIRONMENT

Author name: عبد الرحيم عاصي عبيد
Supervisor name: حميد صالح حماد | ضياء عبد محمد
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Gardening
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
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