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التكامل المكاني لخدمات البنى التحتية في المدن : دراسة تحليلية تخطيطية لخدمات الماء الصافي والصرف الصحي والتخلص من النفايات : منطقة الدراسة قطاع الرشيد == Spatial Integration Of Infrastructure Services In Cities An Analytical Planning Study Of Services : Pure Water, Sanitation And Waste Disposal Case Study (Al - Rashid Parity)

Author name: همام كریم كاظم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم شعبان العاني
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • خدمات البنى التحتية٢ - المدينةالسكان
  • الكثافة السكانية
  • مفهوم التكامل المكاني
  • التوزيع المكاني
  • الاستعمال الخدمي
  • الانشطة الخدمية
  • المعايير التخطيطية
  • كفاءة وكفاية الخدمة
  • احياء منطقة الدراسة
  • توزيع الخدمات
  • خدمة الماء الصافي
  • خدمة الصرف الص
First pages:
Abstract: The decreas of provided infrastructure services as a result of ommitting with him the needs of the population , As well as derecognition the spatial integration in identify the locations of these services was a result of a research problem. So that the research aimed to achieve spatial balance between population distribution and identify the location of infrastructure services in a study areaaccording to criteria that adopted for these services towards aquiring spatial integration and interaction between those services on the one hand and its relationship with the population on the other hand, to achieve the desired level of quantity and quality efficiency of the services. This Thesis deals with the study of the complementary relationship between infrastructure services and the served population in a city , compared to standard criteria for each service (pure water, sanitation and waste) in Al - Rashid region.The theoretical part of this research(First Chapter) Adopted to explain the city concepts of urban services and definition of services, planning, distribution , importance of pure water and the factors that affect to increase of consumption, as well as theconcept of spatial integration of infrastructure services and the complementarity relationship between population , services and the problems that hinder the services, while the (Second Chapter) included infrastructure services and criteria of identify itslocation in the cities , as well as the various uses of pure water in the city. In the practical part (Third Chapter) we deal with the practical application of functional integration of infrastructure services at Al - Rashid region.and we study the quantity andspatial distribution of services (as built) by comparing it with standards , all these depends on field work of collect data from governments , personal interviews and office processes to determine the level of integration and interaction between those servicesand relationship to the population size that explained by statistical tables , charts , maps , images, which shows a lot of the problems.The development of infrastructure services coherent with the development of the cities without availability of sufficient amounts of pure water , sewage and collect the accumulated waste cannt be for the city to growing and developing , so.. the research isfocuse to find the relationship between these services and the population size in the city , and the factors below led to increas the load to infrastructure and services : 1) rapid increase in the size of the population. 2) Increased the amount of daily consumption of pure water and the amount of waste generated. 3) high rates of extravagance and waste due to lack of awareness , sense of responsibility. 4) heterogeneous of spatial distribution for sites of these services as compared with the size of the population served and do not found coordination between the managements of those services.All that requires a bases to integration of these services in the cities according to the human and spatial resources in the city.and the research has reached to find a pure water supplier to the population 207 liters / per.day, also we know the amount of waste in the study area (1,54) kg /person per.day, in addition to diagnosing the main reason of decreas the services provided in Al - Rasheed region and dont found spatial balance between population distribution and the size of the service (identify the location of services) within the standards is caused by a lack of awareness of the citizen and the misuse of services, as well as the problem of overflow sewage and frequent blockage is a result of the accumulation of solid waste and waste in pipes and drainage holes , the research concluded to a set of conclusions and recommendations concerning the study area as well as general recommendations to improve the performance of infrastructure services in the future.The study found there is a shortage in the supply of pure water in al - rasheed region of of summer was (33083 m3/day), as well as the service of waste collection has been shown that (307205 kg / day) is to remain scattered in the revival of the study area because of the higher than the standard per person is estimated to Baghdad Secretariat of waste involved, and this confirms the existence of a defect in the complementary relationship between the services studied at Al - Rashid region

المدن الصحراوية اداة لتنمية الاقاليم الصحراوية : منطقة الدراسة الصحراء الغربية في محافظة الانبار == Desert Cities - As Atool To Develop Desert Regions - Western Desret In Al - Anbar Province Is A Case Study

Author name: هشام جرجيس صالح حسين
Supervisor name: لؤي طه محمد رشيد الملا حويش | ثائر شاكر محمود
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المدن الصحراوية
  • الاقاليم الصحراوية
  • المدينة
  • الاقليم
  • التنمية الصحراوية
First pages:
Abstract: Desert areas in Iraq including the study area suffer from bad conditions in most of the economic sectors. In spite of the different natural resources found in the area, such as metal mining , which are mostly used to develop other areas not the region ,Balanced development is required to prevent social and political as well as the economic problems. these were the main reasons for this research (Desert cities - a tool to develop desert regions ) trying to find appropriate planning solutions to assest these areas.The research is divided in to four chapters.Chapter one includes theoritical concepts, Local ,Arabic and foreign studies concerning the subject. Chapter tow deals with the potentials of the study area and analyzing its role in the balanced spatial development of the region.Statistical model was employed in the third chapter to suggest a planning proposal combining scientific and practical experiences using (Analytic hierarchy process theory). A sample of planning experts was chosen ,15 from the academic field ,while the other 15 are decision or close to decision makers working at the study area planning departments in the central muhafatha. All have been consulted from the early planning stages till the end of the planning process. The best alternative was chosen accordingly( the third alternative - proposing new settlements and developing the existing ones ). Chapter four dels with the best alternative two levels implementation method by suggestingthree new settlements at the first level, the first one,s economic base is industrial located between Ukashat and al - Rutba , the second one with commercial economic base is desert tourism located at the pilgrim way. The second level concentrates on developing existing human settlements (Al - Rutba, Al - waleed and Al - Nakeeb ) by suggesting development projects considering the available potentials and including all the economic sectors.finally conclusions and accordingly recommendations were listed to guide any planning effect to develop the region.

تقييم استعمالات الارض الحضرية : منطقة الدراسة مدينة السماوة == Evaluating Of Urban Land Uses Study Case Samawa City

Author name: هادي محمد شيال
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم محمد علي شعبان العاني
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • استعمالات الارض
  • تقييم استعمالات الارض
  • المخطط الاساسي
  • الرؤية المتكاملة
  • تخطيط استعمالات الارض
  • نظرية التخطيط السالب
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the uses of urban land proposed by the updated master plan of Al - Samawa city for the period (2008 - 2038) through a process of calibration of those uses and clarifying the extent of compliance with rules and criteria of planning and design and the ability of those uses to meet the needs of the population in the present and future reaching goals that have been designed for it.The master plan adopts a clear and an integrated vision to form and determine the uses of urban land and forms a frameworkthrough which treatment can be made with time and place units and achieving right living between city and its society. The evaluation dealt with land uses according to a set of considerations and planning bases which concentrated on the adoption of master plan for a general philosophy and methodology to plan land uses with a clear future vision, rules and criteria adopted, the formation of the identity of the city, the morphological identification and the master plan contain for all the previous morphological stages of the city, sustainable development and environmental safety, regional surroundings and the economic base of the city, comprehensive and effective transportation plan, growth alternatives and expansion trends, achieving use sufficiency.Since the planning process in the city is generally recent and designing a new master plan specifically for the city, , it become necessary to do such a study to evaluate land uses in order to avoid mistakes of the past for the scarcity of planning studies that dealt with the study area. The study concluded the following important set of conclusions : 1 - The master plan depended on a set of scientific bases and planning standards which implies general bases represented in uses distribution according to connected relationships and reduce the size of the burden imposed by each use to other uses in addition to special bases represented in in putting detailed goals through land use diagram in order to reach the highest degree of urban appropriateness according to a hierarchy sequence for planning units where functions are distributed according to its levels.2 - The master plan and through its philosophy contained a group of elements the most important of them are population growth of the city and the population is expected, which will reach (330,000 people) in the target year (2038), functional and spatial relationships for the city within its region , because the city is the center of the province of Al - Muthana, in addition to other elements represented by providing adequate area for future expansion with determining directions of that expansion, in addition to treatment of the negatives of the previous general diagrams which resulted in weakness in the cohesion of the urban fabric of the city.3 - The ability master plan to contain morphological stages of the city and the expansion directions which the city of Samawa passed during the previous morphological stages. 4 - The urban land use rates that was determined by the master plan of the city matches with their counterparts in Iraqi and world cities in terms of ranking usage, with the clear superiority of Al - Samawa citizen share of the area of land use according to the planning criteria.

العوامل المؤثرة في تغير البنية المكانية الحضرية : دراسة تحليلية بالتطبيق على مدينة النجف الاشرف للمدة 1994 - 2014

Author name: نصير عبد الرزاق حسج عودة البصري
Supervisor name: باسل احمد خلف الفتلي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Urban spatial structure is a dynamic complex phenomenon that Consists of the group components, associated with on a regular relationship to form a system affected by a variety elements and factors change status to case. The urban spatial structure changes are not limited to the area changes but extends to include functions and relations changes between components urban spatial structure, this components take jobs and new patterns within a conceptual urban planning science that were discussed in the first chapter of the thesis.The urban spatial structure is a different according to space, there is not similar spatial structures of cities because the difference in the characteristics of these cities and their functions. Urban spatial structure affected byfactor, elements and these elements are associated with multiple and varied historical and traditional factors specific to the city or the same space, researcher named it as a physical elements. The study of the phenomenon urban spatial structure change summoned study the theories of place and spatial structure to understand the mechanisms or urban growth spatial dynamics which included inter spatial variables identified under which relations between the spatial structure of the components and gave a vision about nature of space , spatial structure , spatial elements and their relationships, theories focused on link the population level of service within the spatial structure and thus link the level of population density and size efficiency, other spatial variables strengthened and deepened understanding of the researcher studied the phenomenon and their variants, which was discussed in the second section of the first chapter of the thesis.The spatial structure of urban cities study the need to study the internal structure of the cities and organizing and activities of the Interior showed, which was discussed in the third section of the first chapter of the thesis as it has been to review the internal structure of the city theories and listing matches of philosophical depth regard to the phenomenon studied and basic components same as urban land uses and it linking relationships of attraction or repulsion , patterns of spatialdistribution , juxtaposition of these components to each other lead to certain functions of urban spatial structure. According to the study area (the old part of Najaf city) was formed and has grow n based on the Arab city planning theory Islamic therefore have been identified this theory and the study of the foundations and principles under which the planned Islamic city as well as the study of the tools that I talked about the interpretation and analysis of the phenomenon in particular style (Typo Morphology), to complete the study of literature , concepts and philosophies of urban spatial structure which supplied researcher scientific evidence enabled him to understand the phenomenon and its components and the changes in the second chapter study the reality of the spatial urban spatial structure of the study area, analysis and diagnosis of the research problem and the use of tools and methods of planning to link the phenomenon variables and measure the causal relationship between the independent variables and dependent variables, simplifying the mathematical model and prove the research hypothesis and Access to results

التكامل البيئي الحضري للاحياء السكنية المستدامة : دراسة تطبيقية في جزء من مدينة النجف الاشرف حي السلام == Environmental - Urban Integration Of Sustainable Residential Quarter An Applied Study In Salam Quarter - Najaf City

Author name: نجوى صادق عبد
Supervisor name: ندى خليفة محمد علي الركابي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The application of the idea of integration in the sustainability of things or due traits in different scales, particularly in the integration of environmental and urban considerations residential complexes scale, has emerged as a solution to the many problems that have occurred in cities and neighborhoods as a result of their growth and development and increasing population numbers. Came the concept of integration to restore balance and conditioning required when creating and bonding or re - development of residential complexes of environmental and urban areas and bring them closer to the case of sustainability, it requires a kind of bonding represented the integration of environmental followed by the integration of urban. To achieve this, we shall recognize the concept of integration is a detailed derivation of the most important indicators that help in the evaluation of environmental and urban sustainability process , the integration of sustainability and find out how much the approach of the study area by monitoring the strengths and weaknesses in the performance of this center in terms of integration. So research on the problem that the scientific need to clarify the concept of environmental integration - urban residential complexes sustainable "based as to the lack of integration between the urban and environmental planning generates urban and environmental problems resulting from the omission of the most important aspects of sustainability when creating residential complexes in Iraq.To prove the hypothesis to the effect that the integration of environmental and urban planning to achieve sustainability of residential complexes so that they are self - environmentally - sufficient, where they were in this research study of the concept of environmental and urban sustainability and knowledgeof relational relationship that achieve sustainability and inferred across derived indicators of the first chapter where he has been identified mechanisms and models of urban sustainability and that was the entrance to extract and access to their integration together indicators are indicators of interdependence, diversity and harmony (partnership) ,balance and working proactively and as an integrated system to achieve environmental sustainability of urban residential complexes and access to research aims to raise the efficiency of residential complexes and the extent and relevance with the environment characteristics in order to achieve sustainable residential architecture the most suitable natural habitat untapped modern technology. And they used those four indicators to measure evaluating the efficiency of integration in the part of the holy city of Najaf to improve their conditions in order to achieving environmental sustainability and urban where.The last recommended by the search represented by two important first need to go to the integration concept for a new form of urban development in residential areas within a positive effect on the physical and social environment in residential areas of environmental considerations. The second is to increase awareness of the concept of changing the word from the apartment complex so the abstract sense (vertical housing) to the most comprehensive sense, containing the compound as a city full of itself and sustaining aspects of urban and environmental, social and economic of the inhabitants and the surrounding areas

الاثر الاقتصادي لاستراتيجية تجفيف هور الحمار == Economic Impact On The Drying Strategy Of Al - Hammar Marsh - Land

Author name: مؤيد حميد مجدي الربيعي
Supervisor name: عدنان مكي البدراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يوصف هور الحمار بانه من المناطق المهمة ذات الصفات المنفردة , فهو منبع للحضارات البشرية. وقد كان لسكانه دورراياديا في العديد من الازمنة , وهو من المناطق الرئيسه التي عرفت زراعة المحاصيل , وتربية الماشية في نظام زراعي متكامل , وكان ذلك منذ اكثر من 10 الاف | Hammar marsh is described as one of the important qualities of the individual. It is the source of the human civilization has had its leading role in many of the times. One of the key areas identified by the cultivation of crops and livestock in an integrated farming system and that was for more than 10 thousand years. Raised a number of projects to drain the water bodies in southern Iraq, Hammar part thereof, and had a long - term strategic objectives, the most recent was in 1991 during a campaign of wide range of engineering and programmed to dry Hammar. The implementation of this project was the creation of earth dams to prevent the flow of water from the river that feeds the lagoon and then redirected to the Euphrates River is in the Qurnah, at the diversion of the Euphrates from its current location to the east of Nasiriyah, the general course of the mouth was originally Mbzla water intrusion into the Khor Al - Zubair as well as the Arab Valkhalij to the establishment of power between the dirt and eliminate the city of Nasiriyah province to prevent the flow of Euphrates water to Hammar by dams reaches with the same dirt inside the marshes to facilitate drying quickly. This process led to the drying up of more than 94% of the area of al - Hammar marsh, which in turn has led to environmental impacts, economic and social, has been in decline relative to the wealth of fauna and flora, and the growing exodus of the populations in the study. Beyond the year 2003 was dumping Marsh unstructured break the payment of the population, and the opening of the closed barrages, as well as the Ministry of Water Resources and the establishment of the Center for the rehabilitation of the marshes and the taking over control of the recovery of the marshes in collaboration with many international organizations that came to restore life to the marshes. Result of the drying - dumping and re - set of the effects on natural and human resources, which in turn affected economic activity in the whole region. To determine the economic impact caused by the drying process Hammar in the province of Dhi Qar, administrative, and through field study in all its dimensions and form of the questionnaire, interviews and site inventory and analysis of such data, information and descriptive and quantitative research to find a set of conclusions, and most important of which was set for the most important economic implications caused by the drying process, as well as the results of the dumping, and not to encourage the study, most of the people of the return of the marshes and random boarding in favor of non - programmed to believe that he had been in some areas Hammar in the past five years. The presence of agricultural areas, and residential areas in the heart of the marshes, and the creation of a group of influential beneficiaries of the return of the Marsh did not want the past, because they are adjusted with agriculture. The many economic activities, despite the drying up large tracts of Hammar, and their relative importance differed from one village to another. The research also finds that the dumping of partially so excluding land reclaimed for agriculture and the new villages that have emerged in Hammar. And to be gradually and in several stages, each stage determine the period of time, according to plan strategy which would define the nature of investments in the region and the spatial and temporal distribution.

كفاءة التوزيع المكاني لمرائب النقل الجمعي والحلول المقترحة : محافظة بغداد حالة دراسية == The Spatial Distribution Efficiency Of The Collective Transport Garages And The Suggested Solutions - Baghdad Province

Author name: موفق عبد الحمزة مرزا حواس
Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد الجليل ابراهيم القره غولي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • كفاءة التوزيع المكاني لمرائب النقل
  • رحلات النقل الخارجية - الداخلية
  • رحلات النقل الداخلية - الخارجية
  • مسارات خطوط النقل ضمن الحدود الادارية لامانة بغداد
  • مسارات خطوط النقل ضمن الحدود الادارية لمحافظة بغداد
  • مرائب النقل الجمعي لمحافظة بغداد
  • انماط ال
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the study includes the analysis of the new spatial distribution efficiency for garages collective transport key in light of the reality of the situation for those garages deployed in Baghdad and other Iraqi provinces province, for the purpose of exploiting their potential service first and redistribution garages collective transport in accordance with the tracks and lines Foreign transport operating them and suggest possible application solutions to set up garages New Transport and keep the work of the current garages on the internal transmission lines, so I dealt with the following thesis : 1. analysis and discussion of the spatial distribution of garages current collective transport uncharted and not to exploit all the energies of garages service with no identification and separation of foreign transport for domestic flights trips within the administrative boundaries of the Municipality of Baghdad and the province of Baghdad and that are affected by the management of this axis from within the themes of transport management system and other in addition to the lack of the outskirts of Baghdad province to the existence of transfer stations (garages) can accommodate new overseas trips and re - distributed in this new garages before entering the boundaries of the Municipality of Baghdad.2. The research aims to keep the activity and work transportation garages main current transfer the collective on domestic flights only to accommodate growing daily trips and separated from foreign trips, and set up garages new transfer on the outskirts of Baghdad province and the separation and identification of flights operating both internal and external, and the study and analysis of the external transport flights - Interior and Interior - Foreign within the administrative limits of the Municipality of Baghdad and borders the province of Baghdad. 3. Research Hypothesis focus and analyze the role of the current transportation garages and proposed future vehicles and trips daily internal and external to the axis of the collective transport, and the importance of the development of this axis through the creation of garages new transport Each one of them on three garages specializes in transport (the outer suburbs of Baghdad and the center of Baghdad) and determine the type Operating lines to increase the efficiency of thosePhD thesis submitted by the student Mowafaq Abdul - Hamza Mirza Hawas Under the supervision of lines that will lead to reduce the momentum of the movement of traffic and daily rates of the province.4. formed thesis of three chapters included (the first chapter) the theoretical aspect of the study through the role of transport and the collective and highlight the importance of garages activity in the daily life of big cities and transport problems which, with analysis of previous studies and the selection of some international experiences, which are commensurate with the requirements of this study, either (Chapter II) addressing the study area characteristics and main themes of the system of collective transport in the governorate and those Responsible for management and organization of work, and (the third quarter) to ensure the field side of the study by dividing the study area into two studies external and two ranges and internal results and alternatives and realistic solutions to the field survey process for garages and responsibility management.

صيرورة بقاء المدينة ما بين الثنائيات == Survival Becoming Of Cities In Between Dualities

Author name: عمر بدر محمد صالح الشبلي
Supervisor name: صبيح علي عبد الحسين الجلبي | خالص الاشعب
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كان الهم الاكبر للمخططين، يكمن في معرفة اي انواع التكيف هي التي تكون ملائمة عندما تختلف ظروف نظام المدينة من بيئة مستقرة الى بيئة متغيرة ومتحولة باضطراد متسارع يوصلها الى حالة الازمة.فالمهم هو ايجاد سبل البقاء المتزن للمنظومة على اساس التشابه مع الكائنات | In the name of GOD most Gracious most Merciful ……Urbanism is in crisis”, that’s been the most common slogan in the recent debate in urbanism, where the dellima goes around finding the best way of adjusting the city and taking it’s stabilized condition towards the rapid changing and radical transformations of the statuesque. So the main goal of the research is finding a process of a balanced living survival that a city should follow in crisis time (As it is always facing)..And the second goal is naming the characters of this process that a planner should observe and watch for, in evaluating the city “living state” and determining ability to survive. This goal could be achieved through assuming that the city is a “living entity” needs to grow and survive, and the only way for that is to follow the living process of the balanced dynamic “in between” derived out of the living form in life, and especially from “man” as a mindful living entity struggling for survive. This living process is discussed first as a thinking process considering man (planner) is a mindful being whom have to be balanced between his contradictions and dualities out of his action state of clash he is living in …And after that the process is discussed as a living - acting steps that both man and city follows..And the ecological organic urbanism provides the maximum chances for that. Exceptional way of movement is it’s management order in sustaining the life within the system, and taking a situationist attitude towards the challenges it faces. The characters and the management way of this survival process derived in this research out of the wholeness of the living world ,this similarities confirmed by the ecology science that considered have the key to transform qualities in a syllogism methodology that derived out of the Islamic epistemology and this is the methodology of the research that sets an open ended of the mutual interrelation and active act and react and transforming dynamics and ideas of ways of life between the human being “planner” and the city. Between the city and the world in a continues in between struggle inside a greater order where man stands as the only mindful being that’ll be asked about his heir before MIGHTY GOD.

استصلاح الاراضي والتنمية المكانية المستدامة == Land Reclamation And Sustainable Spatial Development

Author name: عمار عبد الكريم خيطان الياسري
Supervisor name: سهى مصطفى حامد الدليمي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: land reclamation is one of the key factors in supporting the sustainable rural development by providing the economical activities requirements which are important for the stability of the rural population, particularly the agriculture, as well as the necessary services for the sustainability. Therefore, the concept of land reclamation needs to be extended to include all life facilities (economic, social , physical and environmental facilities). For this reason, the sustainable rural development is an absolute necessity. Therefore, the importance of the current study starts from the fact that land reclamation plays an important role in raising the agricultural production and food security, particularly in the countryside. Hence, the possibility that land reclamation leads to agricultural development that could be the economic foundation of the countryside. Therefore, this study focused on analysing land reclamation projects and whether they achieve the rural and agriculture development and thus the land reclamation contribute partially to the integrated rural development. This study aims to reveal the role of the land reclamation in the rural development and it was structured into three chapters. Chapter one contains a theoretical background and a literature review and it was divided into two sections; section one dealt with the spatial sustainable development in terms of concept and objectives, constraints, principles and theories. It also addressed the concept of rural development principles and its constraints, land reclamation concept and its objectives, types, its relationship and its impact on sustainable agricultural development. The other section of this chapter was devoted to Iraq and deals with rural development and the past sustainable development plans and the elements to achieve the goals and the reclamation between the past and present in Iraq, its importance, policies, patterns of policies, agricultural development and trends, as well as agricultural development and rural development strategies and goals, with some international and Arabic experiences in land reclamation and its impact on rural development. Chapter two has two sections, section one includes the reality of the situation of the study area, highlighting the potential and natural and human resources. The second section deals with Al - Dujailah reclamation project, part of Wasit district, and determine the effect of reclamation in rural spatial sustainable development. The research results could be found in chapter three. Through a questionnaire prepared and approved by the researcher in the field study by comparing the results with goals through economic, social, physical and environmental indicators. Then the conclusions and recommendations : the land reclamation is the basis for the sustainable development through its association with the clear emergence in the following aspects, economy, socially, urban and environmentally. As well as the richness of the study area with several economical, agricultural and industrial factors. This study recommended that exploitation and investment of sustainable development, which will be reflected demographically and economically in the region in particular, and on the development of the region in general as well as the interest in reclaimed land, and follow up the reclamation process for the sustainability of the land and investment areas is reclaimed to increase the productivity of the land and the approved industry support on what is available from materials preliminary plant, animal and to improve the economic situation of the inhabitants of the region and raise the standard of living, which is an important factor in the stability of the population

المناطق العشوائية وانعكاساتها الامنية والاجتماعية على المدينة : دراسة حضرية اجتماعية مدينة الحلة انموذجا

Author name: علي محسن جاسم الحسيني
Supervisor name: عامر شاكر خضير الكناني
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The slums study an important aspect of urban and regional planning studies as a result of the rapid growth of slums and the issue of which of the security risks and social negative impact on the present city and its future, leading to difficulty in dealing with these areas by the relevant operational and planning in Iraq, so the study was built on that the rapid growth of the slums negative dimensions of complex security and social problem will lead to an imbalance in the spatial balance of the city. In the study hypothesis came in light of the expansion of slums and increased security and social threats to the city are planning policies to deal with slums as a foundation stone for the extension of security and stability and achieve spatial balance of the city, and many governments have adopted ignore style for solving the problem of housing and urban and for this style negative accumulations led the breadth of the residential slums and rapidly which produced a social and security problems have made the city lose balance and spatial city of Hilla, one of the cities that suffer these problems, there are areas to enjoy security, stability and public services, while other areas devoid of all these means.It is here search to highlight the security and social problems of the slums and the extent Anekasaha the city in general, and the disclosure of the factors that led to the emergence of slums, and analysis of the reality of these areas in the city of Hilla, and develop appropriate solutions to tackle the problem and reduce them came. And the access to those solutions and proposals by analyzing the results of the questionnaire and to propose a range of styles and programs that would address the security and social problems and reduce the rapid growth of slums. As it ensures search a number of solutions, including the initiation basic policy to deal with the slum areas, with an emphasis on improving the policy and it's (to improve the quality of life, to achieve balanced development, achieve social integration, to achieve economic balance, to achieve urban development) which leads to the achievement of the spatial balance of the city.

استراتيجية المدن الصناعية الجديدة والتنمية المكانية في العراق : دراسة تطبيقية للمدينة الصناعية الجديدة في ذي قار == New Industrial Cities Strategy And Spatial Development In Iraq Application Studying Of New Industrial City In Dhi Qar

Author name: علي حسن برسيم القيسي
Supervisor name: علي كريم عبود العمار
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The search including conceptual study deals with the industry and its effectiveness in the spatial structure and the main basis for industrial signing as a start to study the nature and types of the new industrial cities and its impact spatially.Where the first chapter of the research study was on the conceptual foundations of the industry and the industrial location and the factors influencing it as well as including the classic theories of industrial location On the other hand including spatial development and strategies used and the industrial development in the spatial correlation structure and aspects of influence. As addressed in the second part of the conceptual industrial cities framework and concept of the public, types and strategies, has proved its importance in the creation of spatial development at various main aspects (economic, social, environmental and architectural) as well as the differences between the industrial location single and pooled or industrial agglomeration, industrial cities are new works to bring about development contribute to the sustainable preservation of raw materials from attrition, as well as preservation of the environment and the ocean side of urban industrial project as well as the main economic and social aspects.The second part of the research in the study of the reality of the event analysis of the industrial sector and industrial city in Dhi Qar, as well asthe use of mathematical and analytical methods in order to determine the effect of the industrial sector in the reality of the spatial structure and its ability for making a spatial development on one side, and in the evaluation of new industrial city strategy in Dhi Qar on the other hand.The results of the analysis search refer to : - : 1 - weakness in the industrial sector the adoption of spatial development, where results showed a weak correlation between the sectoral indices and spatial indicators.2 - weakness in the strategic planning of the city planning and industry standards and this was confirmed by quadrilateral strategic analysis where results showed a slight weakness in the internal environmentand a big weakness in the external environment and it indicates the weakness of government attention in the industrial cities.3 - weakness in the planning standards for the establishment of the Iraqi industrial cities making the location and its design is weak compared to international standards, as well as the not decieded the law of the Iraqi Industrial Estates Act made its strategy characterized by weakness.Through the above, the industrial city in Dhi Qar able to keep up with the development and progress of global and Arab industrial cities as what I planned well and this depends on the extent of the competent authorities rely on the establishment of industrial cities according to international standards and provide administrative and financial facilities to foreign and local investors

دور الشبكات الخضراء في الاستدامة الحضرية للمدن حالة دراسية مدينة اربيل == The Role Of Green Networks In Cities Urban Sustainability Case Study/Erbil City

Author name: سيماء خالد نور الدين الفارس
Supervisor name: نادية عبد المجيد السلام
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: During the last few decades, the globe witnessed a remarkable change towards rapid urbanization by which people have changed their life style.This has led city inhabitants to consequent demands and needs causing new land manipulation on the account of open and natural spaces in all cities in general and in Iraqi cities in particular resulting into : increasing population and expand ing the geographic area of the cities compared to the rural areas by which they are surrounded. Consequently, the previously mentioned reasons have resulted in the emergence of several problems which have doubled the burden on these cities and their citizens as well. In addition , neglecting the importance of urban open spaces which play an essential role in the planning procedures of the cities and their natural scenes. This has motivated architectures and planning administrations of a great number of the world's most economically and structurally developed countries to adopted this issue which has resulted in a number of planning movements aiming at conducting researches to find a specific system adopting the open space in all its types and emphasizing its importance.These movements have developed through time to reach to the (green networks)movement. Being newly researched and rarely been dealt with , the research problem has been crystallized namely ; (1 - Lack of clarity of green networks concept and its characteristics and effective indicators ; 2 - Iraqi cities suffer from pollution and penetrative actions on the natural spaces which surrounds these).The research aims at (1 - identifying and clarifying the concept of green networks and characteristics and effective indicators 2 - Determining the role of green networks in planning Iraqi cities ).The study hypothesis is : (1 - Green Network and indicators work according to a comprehensive framework starts from the highest national or regional level towards the lowest point in the site 2 - Niglecting to relay on the role of green networks in Iraqi cities is considered the main reason of pollution problem and penetrating on the surrounding spaces). In its introduction, the research is based on a number of observations and readings relevant to the subject which confirms that a defect exists in the role of open urban spaces.Throughout the four chapters, the researcher seeks to present a comprehensive view through studying the root of the problem which is Urban Open Space with its significance and classifications reaching to the most important problems which have affected its role in planning reaching up to the network.The researcher also provides an apparent perspectives of green networks clarifying their components and objectives as it is part of urban sustainability so these networks achieve their goals in the cities in order to set up a planning process which should be followed to reach a preliminary vision to form the features of an integrated comprehensive system. This system can combine joints of what may have remained of the nature in cities and can connect it to the surroundings.Throughout her study, The researcher clarifies this network and its comprehensiveness by studying its levels and eliciting the most important features by which it is characterized and they are namely; ( identity ,connectivity , integration and multi - functional duty ).Finally, through studying the characteristics of green networks and their secondary axes, the researcher has reached to derive several key indicators which have been enhanced by including examples of international experiences and the most important standards and quality values.Moreover, she has classified the indicators according to two axes namely; (natural greening and manufactured greening).These two axes and their secondary indicators are considered as tools by which green networks are applied and work together to get to the efficient green networks and apply them on the ground. Those axes and indicators have been used to assess the status of proposed green network in the basic design (2007 )of Erbil city to get an apparent idea about the most important problems. The purpose behind that is to assess the extent of applying this plan on reality of the city in the year of the study to determine the causes of delay in implementation and reluctance. Moreover, the researcher has presented initial idea of proposed integrated Green Network to the city in addition to public and special recommendations to reach an achievement of multi - functional open spaces of an integrated system in the region.

استخدام الانظمة الذكية في تخطيط النقل لمدينة بغداد == Using The Intelligent Systems In The Transportation Planning For The Baghdad City

Author name: سيدا سركيس مسروب اوهانيسيان
Supervisor name: فراس ثامر حمودي الراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The transportation inside the cities plays a very important role in the effectiveness and completeness among its combination as it is system made for moving individuals , goods and its necessary facilities. With the increasing development ,seen in the growth of cities, has become bigger , return there has been some issues which effect negative on the level of services of transportation.the modern states tended to rely on the strategies of organization and controlling the transportation and create diversity in its pattern, introducing intelligent transportation system like (ITS) and modern system ,relying on the coordination with related technologies, connected with both the information system and the devices of traffic control and the communication and data base and computer systems run by a technical system, specialized in this field and work to increase its function capacity and improving the level of movement in the transportation system minimizing the environmental effects which in return will provide a perfect transportation , sustainable with the suggest modern systems. Research problem is the increase in population and the development of activities leading to increase the number of day trips, and the absence of efficient and sophisticated systems and means of control and regulation of transport and traffic led to the deterioration of the transportation system in Baghdad. The research aims to identify the most modern and developed of intelligent systems for the transfer of technologies and the most important urban applications, stand toward the importance and impact ofpublished for the first time in the city of Baghdad, and to identify the most important applied in intelligent transportation sector international experience, and to develop indicators that can contribute to solving transportation problems in the city Baghdad Research Hypothesis over the possible application of intelligent systems for transport in the city of Baghdad, and that its application will contribute to the organization of transport and traffic, and providing forecasts in the transport sector, thus facilitating theprocess of simulating transport problems in the city of Baghdad toward finding solutions, and the sustainability of those solutions through observation and tracking The research studies the intelligent transportation systems in the field modern the research has concentrated on three axes The first axe is about choosing one sector of Baghdad (K.Z )(which suffers from multiple traffic and transportation problems)in order to test whether the application is possible.The second axe is that the field surveys on the traffic volume(VPH) has been made on the streets ,located on (22) intersections and areas meant to be studied in this field , especially at the nocturnal and diurnal rush hour of (September, November, December 2015). This survey has been made in order to measure how volume dense is the traffic and to compare the mentioned ,traffic volume density with the necessity of applying these intelligent systems.Also the traffic statistics in the street has been analyzed to extract the level of services(LOS) by using the program (HCS2010)check the level of achieving of outspreading of these systems, which determines that the level of services has to be at C level or at least lower that this level during most of the daytime ,not the extraction of the Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT)which n its turn it is regarded the third condition of necessity of applying the intelligent transportation system.Thus the result (VPH , LOS, and AADT)have been compared with the rules of applying the system of(VMS,CCTV,TSS)to determine which streets need these intelligent systems to be installed on, when comparing the results of the streets in which possibility of the deployment of intelligent systems with the total number of streets in the study area was reached that (83%) from the streets of the study area where the conditions for the deployment of intelligent transport systems available.As for the third axe it has been measured the effectiveness of applying the intelligent transportation system on how effective they are on minimizing the traffic jam in streets and improving the level of its services in the streets According to the index, which determines the rate of reducing congestion (35%) in ways that apply system (CCTV, VMS) When applying this index on the volumes of traffic on the streets of the study area has been reachedto improve service levels to the level of service (C) and best for (13) Street by (28%) of the total area of the streets And in general it has been found to improve service levels for all the streets of the study area to the best levels in the case of the application of intelligent systems. Except for the presence of only two streets where the level of service ((LOS at (F)) (4%) of the total study area streets before and after the Application of Intelligent Transport Systems.

تجديد النسيج الحضري في استدامة مراكز المدن : حالة دراسية منطقة القشلة == The Renewal Of The Urban Fabric In The Sustainability Of City Centers The Case Study - (Qishleh) Area

Author name: سماء جمعة ياسين العقبي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين عبد علي العسكري
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The historic city centers are the heart of the cities they represent different periods of time experienced by the city, so they form the identity of the citys as well as being constitute the cultural heart of the historical, political, economic and social of the city, somany researchers and specialists planning were interested in the subject of urban renewal as a way to solve urban problems in the historic centers preservation and sustainability for future generations through the achievement of sustainable social,economic, environmental, cultural and physical dimensions, so the discussion deal with the relationship between innovation and sustainability through the presentation of the research problem, namely : (weakness of the complementary relationship between urban renewal and sustainability in the historical city centers) and resolve the research problem has been selected research hypothesis, which states : (the concept of a particular place development; works to achieve the complementary relationship between urban renewal and sustainability of the historic city centers), the research objectives were (1 : knowing the complementary relationship between the concepts of urban renewal and sustainability in historic city centers, Second : knowing the role of the privacy of theplace development; "preservation, cultural monuments, architectural identity, sense of place, a sense of belonging, heritage resources, culture and cultural planning" in the complementary relationship).As determined pursuant to the theoretical framework of the research problem and hypothesis, as first chapter discusses the definition of the concept of urban renewal and sustainability and sustainable renewal. The second chapter addressed the definition ofthe concept of privacy of the place which is known by the concepts of space and urban development and spatial and urban historical and cultural heritage and spatial development. The third chapter fitted theoretical framework derived from sortingthrough and discuss the construction of the first and second indicators corresponding with each other all the way to the final results, which represent indicators final research that have been applied in the practical side of the fourth chapter in the three aspects ofthe study area (Qishleh and its neighborhood) and a similar example ( Cairo's historic center) and the comparison between the results and analysis by the researcher.The research gives number of conclusions and final recommendations are the most important conclusions (that protect and improve the historical rehabilitation of historic buildings and exploitation of cultural activities that have a significant impact on thepromotion of belonging to the area of the environment. Through regulation or spatial planning uses to maintain the region and revitalization and historic preservation of resources to achieve linking the past with the future through the present. this is achievedthrough land use which have an impact significant on the sustainability of the historic preservation area; and that the nature of the use and the kind they have to suit the nature of the area, and that the study area need to redistribute uses to achieve long - termsustainability of the fabric urban; re - design of the urban environment and accordingly) One of the main recommendations of the research (giving importance to the role of the legislative framework and law in decision - making and to determine land use of the areaand historical power to impose laws on private property owners).

القابليات الذاتية للمكان والتنمية الاقليمية : مدخل تخطيطي استراتيجي == Capabilities For Self - Location And Regional Development (Strategic Planning Approach

Author name: سلام حردان حسن عيسى
Supervisor name: علي كريم عبود العمار
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Strategic spatial planning had significantly attention in the past two decades and on all international and continental, regional and local levels and banded together several scientific competence in the highlight, was a joint product of thinkers in a variety of sciences such as management, planning and strategy, economics, geography, environment, resulting from this interest clear reflection in the field of urban and regional planning was the change the traditional goal of focusing on land - use planning his attention to focus on strategic spatial planning based on a strategic analysis of the internal and external environment of the region, and then adopted this research a number of styles and models planning on according to the available and used as input to the specimen of the proposed study and of a matrix of strategic planning quantitative data QSPM)) as the matrix output quantity has been certified as inputs in a matrix SOWT and then determine the appropriate strategic alternative. One of the important conclusions of the research are as follows : - Capabilities of self - agricultural sector plant in the province of Babylon, being able to developmental strategy for obtaining dependence on weights Kicks interior by (3.3) points (strength) index weights external weights by 3.6 points (Jobs Index) compared with the average Likert scale quadruple user (2.5) points. - Capabilities of self - agricultural sector animal in the province of Babylon, being able to developmental strategy for obtaining dependence on weights Kicks internal by 3.4 points (strength) index weights external weights by 2.6 points (Jobs Index) compared with the average Likert scale quadruple user (2.5) points. - Capabilities of self - industrial sector in the province of Babylon, being able to developmental strategy for obtaining dependence on weights Kicks interior by (2.8) points (strength) index weights external weights by 3 points (Jobs Index) compared with the average Likert scale quadruple user (2.5) points.One of the main recommendations recommended by the search adopt a more active approach to project planning in order to promote regional development and competitiveness of cities and the best approach is strategic planning. As well as the adoption of strategic spatial planning in the industrial and agricultural sector (Hiwana - vegetarian) based on strategic analysis and the purpose of this analysis is to diagnose the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges points and then determine the strategic position of the segments spatially, as well, we find that there are many points can be strengthened to overcome the vulnerability indicators internal (within the graphical environment of the place) and at the external level has industrial and agricultural domestic sectors in the study area is a great investment opportunities indicators to reduce external threats and ultimately concludes Find that the industrial and agricultural sectors spatially them good and encouraging Resume capabilities on investment which will lead later to the events of balanced regional development of the area the study (of the province of Babylon) if exploited properly in scientific analysis..

كفاية التوقيع المكاني لخدمات الطريق العام : دراسة تحليلية لشبكة الطرق الاقليمية لمحافظات النجف الاشرف وكربلاء المقدسة وبابل == The Adequacy Of Spatial Location For Public Road Services An Analytical Study Of The Network Of Regional Roads In The Provinces Of, Najaf , Karbala And Babel

Author name: سعيد عبد الكريم غلام
Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد الجليل ابراهيم القره غولي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Roads services represent one of the important indicators that reflect the extent of the welfare of society and its development, and because of the increasing various means of transportation and doubled traffic in and out of cities, the issue of basic services provision to regional roads users has become one of the necessary issues that must be studied extensively and accurately to get to the appropriate mechanism for the spatial locations of these services along these roads.The objective of the study is to identify the most prominent services in the study area, and to verify the adequacy of their spatial location, and find the shortfall in order to draw a development planning policy for the development, rehabilitation and investment of these services in a way that achieves the efficiency of selecting the appropriate location.A hypothesis was set that states (the adequacy of spatial location for public road services on regional roads leads to improve the level of performance of the road through the identification of a set of factors that directly affect this efficiency). To learn about the validity of this hypothesis, these services were studied and evaluated along the regional road network connecting three Governorates, Holy Karbala, Al - Najaf Al - Ashraf and Babylon. The requirements of the study necessitated to be in three chapters as well as the introduction, conclusions and recommendations. First and Second chapters included the theoretical framework of the study.Third chapter was dedicated for the practical part of the study area. Field survey was made for the location of these services using Geographic Position System instrument (GPS). Coordinates of these services location where taken , data entered into the Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and were processed and analyzed, depending on (Spatial Analysis), through a service scope made for each of these services in accordance with standards and regulations adopted.In order to recognize the degree of adequacy of these services and the extent of compliance with these standards, and to recognize the extent of acceptability and satisfaction of the passers - by regarding quality of the service provided, questionnaire forms were accounted for the views of two groups of regional road users, the travelers, and Motorists moving on these roads.The research sorted out some conclusions, the most important are that the adequacy of spatial location for public road services is linked to a variety of factors and determinants that affect the planning standards adopted for the spatial location of these services, and that that these services did not attain sufficient satisfaction and acceptance from the users of regional road.The study found a set of recommendations, the most important are the need to reconsider the standards of planning set for the spatial location for the public road services, as to take into consideration the classification of the road, traffic density and the size and number of settlements served by the road, and the need to adopt human, quantity and environmental standards, not only the distance standard

خطوط السماء في المشاهد الحضرية المدينية : دراسة تحليلية لخطوط سماء مدن مختارة : مدينة بغداد حالة دراسية == Skylines In Cities Urban Scenes Analytical Study Of Selected Cities Skylines Baghdad City As A Case Study

Author name: سرى حميد مجيد
Supervisor name: نادية عبد المجيد السلام
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Subject of the City Skyline became an important topic in the present time in which means of communications dramatically spread and increased the importance of image and its beauty. Cities compete with each other to develop their Skylines and make them known on a global level because distinctive Skylines are signs of Economic Prosperity , Political Stability and Social Welfare and the more city focused on its urban image the more its importance and prestige is reflected positively between cities That helps to attract investments and visitors. therefore the term skylines and the factors affecting in finding a distinctive skyline must be identified so the research’s problem was the lack of clear indicators involved in forming a clear and distinctive city skyline and the research goal is to identify the active indicators which form a clear and distinctive city skyline based on a general hypothesis which is a comprehensive skylines policy depends on the relationship between Monuments from one side and floor area ratio , plot coverage and height indicators that forms the urban fabric from the other side. and to achieve the research goal the subject of skylines have been studied in detail and the factors influencing it to reach the most important indicators influencing in achieving a distinctive skyline imageand these indicators are divided into two types the first one relates to the structural standards and aesthetic indicators which include floor area ratio , plot coverage , height , rhythm , harmony, and punctuation and the second relates to the existence of Monuments where these factors interact with each other to produce distinctive unique skyline. These Indicators were used in Studying a part of the Vital Center of Baghdad City.

تطبيق نظام الوقوف المجاني خارج مركز مدينة بغداد لتقليل الزحام المروري في المنطقة المركزية == Applying Of Free Parking System Outside The Center Of Baghdad To Reduce The Congestion In The Central Area

Author name: ريم حسين عبد الرسول
Supervisor name: فراس ثامر حمودي الراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The city of Baghdad is witnessing nowadays a severe traffic congestion in its streets in general and in the city centre in particular (the study area), which leads to weaken the (level of service) in those streets. The land use distribution in this area, and the high dependency on private vehicles in the daily movements, with the limitation of public transportation, they all led to heavy congestions. Besides that, the central area lacks an adequate right - of - way to expand the existing transport system; as a result, it has become essential to introduce other solutions for congestion rather than expanding solution. So in this study one of the congestion management strategy would be Identify; which is the free parking strategy to apply it with the park and ride system to enhance the accessibility to public transit. The hypothesis of the study was adopting parking management strategies, will contribute in reducing the pressure on the streets of the city centre. The study also has explained the effective criteria for locating the parking of this system. and the relative importance for each criterion used in the locating process by using Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (AHP method); then, by using ArcGIS program, the basic layers which enter the spatial analyst (suitability analysis) had been drawn, then in the Overlay process, the primary alternatives for locating had been identify; then come the evaluation process to those alternatives in AHP process to find the optimum locations. In addition, the study has found the correlation between the strategy of controlling the parking prices inside the centre and the outside (the free of charge parking), with the traffic reduction. Due to the absence of such strategy in Baghdad in the current time, the study has depended on the international studies and experiments to prove the hypothesis, and then apply the proven percentages on the current traffic volumes that enter the study area. After that, the study concluded that applying this strategy can increase the level of services in some streets of the area from (F) to (C), and thus it will reduce the congestion in the city centre

البنية العمرانية السكنية في المقدادية بين واقع الحال والمعايير الاسكانية == Urban Residential Structure In Muqdadiyah Between Reality And Standards Of Housing

Author name: رعد محسن حميد محمد التميمي
Supervisor name: حسين احمد سعد الشديدي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الوقوف المجاني
  • اختيار مواقع المواقف
  • الاختيار متعدد المعايير
  • عملية التحليل الهرمي
  • ادارة الزحام المروري
  • نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
  • مركز مدينة بغداد
First pages:
Abstract: The research study urban residential structure of the city is an important aspect of the planning study areas for housing , as local housing standards on the basis that the adoption of appropriate residential structure functioning as a good record and blamed the demands and needs of the population. These requirements and needs , which increased for the time being largely a result of changes large and rapid shifts in the various aspects of life. It needs to pay attention to urban planning in general and residential areas in particular. And so I took the study of the use of central importance in the economic and social life. Here, the role of the scheme in the current study variables and predict future conditions machetes allocation of space required for each use through guided planning standards when developing basic schemes for cities. It based on that built the research problem , which is to come residential shops in the city of Muqdadiyah is characterized by the absence of a clear vision on the extent of adoption of the bases and It can't apply of housing criteria when planning and implementing schemes such shops, so was assumed find the use of different land planning as best in terms of spaces and locations and the adoption of the bases and housing standards in planning , contributing to find appropriate housing structure for housing and distribution of a fair and efficient services. The research to detect allocated to each use of the use of land area in the study area (209), compare this space with the local planning standards and give a clear picture of the most prominent of those uses and the statement of the extent to which this share to the requirements and needs of the population and determine the extent of matching public services planning In the camp, the local housing standards landmarks. As well as determine the balance in the use of land residential units, services and streets. Finally out conclusion that recommendations to address the situation. It may have adopted to research in his studies curriculum descriptive analysis comparator through a range of office and field wipes. The research included the four chapters since the first chapter included the study of the most important concepts such as the concept of structure and infrastructure. The second chapter dealt with the concept of housing standards planning. Turning the third chapter to the study area ( the city of Muqdadiyah ) to study the location and characteristics. The fourth chapter is devoted to field study and the study of the reality of the use of land for the locality (209 ). And then analyze and evaluate these uses. Finally, we concluded to determine findings and that was the most important : 1 - The disappearance of commitment and planning standards imbalance ratios to use of land when cities and residential and shops of modern planning leads to the cities to suffer from a clear failure , its functions and its various activities. 2. Hypothesis health and stability of the researcher.3 - Structure urban social phenomenon linked to intellectual and spatial and temporal variables are influenced by several factors including : (social and economic factors and the nature of the environment) For the purpose of determining patterns of formation of this structure is well must study these factors. It also recommended to the researcher several recommendations, including the need to adopt local foundations and criteria when planning residential shops and the need to implement basic plans as required.

التحولات الفكرية وتاثيرها في ماهية المدينة : توجهات التحضر بين الثابت والمتغير == Thought Transformations And Their Impact On The Nature Of The City Urbanization Trends " Between Fixed And Variable

Author name: خلیل حسین بحث
Supervisor name: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thought plays an important role in different lore, sciences and in enhancing city activities especially after studying the latent abilities and existing relationships in order to develop city growth.Planned thought - passing different stages - through modernism stage and post modernism, where it started shifting away from theology and the authority of tyranny , depending on rationality towards the being of place reality. It became science and the knowledge accumulation have an obvious contribution in developing criteria and planning methods by different theories such as gardened (parks) cities , central circles cities and many modern theories and applications connected to technique and technology , representing the response to the pressure of social , environmental and economic reality to achieve comfort, welfare of mankind and to solve problems.In the age of digitizing after passing machine and manufacturing age , transformations took place on the conceptual level , and a change started in the city scene and the appearance of informatics in the cybernetic age , with the progress of time , new thinking methods and applying the material and moral elements in making the place character, and the perception of space and its importance in organizing natural and cultural environment has changed. Constants started to change in front of humans needs and the dynamic necessities in the city and its activities , and planning relied on homogeneity , flexibility, pattern and symbol - and it relied on analyzing, predicting and different means to achieve future aims, therefore though started theoretically then became theoretical experiment, and urbanism became a form of philosophyof thought.Multi trends have appeared such as synergistic communicative trend, Just city, multi ethnic cultures and all what may contribute in solving conflicts. The problem of search was consisted of the gap existed in the planning environment in its theoretical and planning aspects between Iraqi city and other cities in the world.A planning feature is the dual nature of planning - normative and descriptive - and this requires reconsidering the effective elements that affect the process of urban planning , and analyzing it descriptively and statistically to figure and state the benefit trails and reach a scientific modeling that contributes in enhancing place efficiency by using integration and correcting spatial scales. Transformations took place everywhere , and its applications were found in different cities and places, sustainability and clean technology are means to achieve a better life and to participate in plans sketch.Accelerated urbanization has contributed in generating different problems , suchas poverty and pollution ,which necessitatedstudying the sustain and achieving a change for a new life. The process of sensory and functionally organizing, questionnaire of employees opinions, in the environment of planning and analyzing results to reach a group of indicators that contribute in closing this gap and catch up with other cities.The thesis reached a group of recommendations and results in which the most important were : reform institutional structures, type of governing ,legislations that suit the needs, and the participation of the Iraqi citiesplanners in these legislations to rectify failure by communicating and achieving social justice.

تاثير التوقيع المكاني لمدينة البصرة الرياضية على التنمية الاقليمية == The Spatial Localization Influence Of Basra Sport City On Regional Development

Author name: حيدر جاسم عرنوص
Supervisor name: مصطفى عبد الجليل ابراهيم القره غولي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Through its establishment of civilized cities and sports complexes, civilized governments aim at improving the sports reality. This has a fundamental impact on the promotion of social and economic growth and development. Attention to this is the basis for developing sports opportunities for all.,The problem of research is the suffering of most Iraqi cities from the weakness in the methodology of choosing the sites of sports events and neglect of the planning, economic and social aspects and thus not get the desired results of that location, including the location of sports cities in the regions and achieve spatial development required.The research aimed to reach a means to achieve spatial balance in the region by locating sports activities that result in other basic uses in terms of residential, industrial and commercial use. The research also targets to obtain a base of appropriate information about the effects that resulted from locating the city of Basra sports city and region the economic, social and urban development aspects the hypothesis was a positive relationship linked the spatial location of the city of sport and regional development.This study is consisted into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the importance of space and spatial distribution of events in a balanced manner. The second topic deals with the subject of regional development, which represents the desired goal, While the second chapter dealt with the concept of sports and sports cities and ways of planning those cities and presented the experiences of developed countries in this area.The third and last chapter dealt with the most important changes that took place in the city of Basra because of the locating of the sports city in terms of investment and development of infrastructure services for the city of BasraThe research concluded that the locating of the sports city was planned in the study of the master plane of the city of Basra for the period (1985 - 2000) and that the locating led to significant changes in the price of land in the area surrounding the sports city to reach huge and unreasonable heights, In the volume of investments surrounding the site significantly and through investment to different sectors and available investment projects of the appropriate development opportunities and provide employment opportunities and raise the level of income per capita and strengthen the investment map in the city.Ass.Pro. Dr. Mustafa Abdel Jalil IbrahimU.mustafa@yahoo.comResearcher : AD Haidar Jassim ArnousHaider.j.a@Gmail.comThe sports city in Basra provided several direct opportunities to work through its implementation and implementation of the projects attached thereto, indirectly through the implementation of infrastructure projects supporting the Gulf 21 and the number of jobs that contributed to the treatment of unemploymentThe projects of rehabilitation of roads and projects of the construction of bridges in the intersections of the city a large share in the implementation of those projects followed by the rehabilitation projects of Basra International Airport and then include projects to develop electricity and lighting and maintenance where these projects have a significant influence in solving and address the many problems were experienced by the city originally focused on them And exploitation of the financial abundance in the investment budget.

هيكلية التوزيع المكاني للمستقرات البشرية في اقليم الكرمة الثانوي == The Structure Of Spatial Distribution Of Human Settlement In Al - Garma Sub - Regional

Author name: اميرة حسن بطين ظاهر الحياني
Supervisor name: فراس ثامر حمودي الراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Based on the fact which is known by many geographers and planners that part of the earth surface is a space that has its own characteristics that has economical power and social power which has the ability to rearrange that place based on operations result in economical activities, roads network and urban and rural systems identify this place.The research seek to prepare place structure in one of governorate of Anbar known as Garma, scientific approach determined that it is second planning region.Because it contains many space characteristics and this region doesn’t contain but only one urban center represent the center of the region, and other are rural settlements where people do planting and agriculture concentrated in the southern and eastern parts.This research nominated number of villages to be human’s settlements for next 20 years. Based on its characteristics social, services and economic, and they together represent balance. The result of this research is the nomination of 3 places from this region made its eastern part for agriculture and country side settlement and made its southern part for urban and rural sides.4 main places were nominated to be urban settlement until one year and others were nominated also but to be later and be merged with adjacent regions and the north eastern part will remain desert region could be industrial and for exploitation, so this place variation represent a balance pattern to distribute the human regions ( urban and rural side ) in this place with keeping the economical, industry activates in it.This research ended by many conclusions and recommendations that come with the research aims and assumption.

تحليل امكانات التنمية المكانية في قضاء ابو غريب وسبل تعزيزها == Analysis Of The Regional Sources In Abu - Ghraib Outskirt And The Means To Enhance Them

Author name: الاء اسماعيل خليف الزوبعي
Supervisor name: مهيب كامل فليح الراوي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The planning for the regional development is considered of a most important methods for development and growth, as it pay attention to all the sources , humans and materials. Available in the territory. Then finding indexes about the about the development of territory according to the objectives set to achieve general goals and particular policies. Then draws the plans and policies and convert them to developmental projects and programs. Therefore, its success is connected to the equilibrium and comprehensiveness and flexibility with the ability for continuity and modernization. the achievement of the regional development depends on the study of the human sources and the way to improve them and how they can be utilized regarding the natural sources and potentials available in that region. And trying to find the best strategies out of the region to proceed for a regional development.So it is trying to make best use and most efficient investment of the sources and the relating features of parts in the territories. ( urban on one hand and countryside on the other hand). And this means that there are priorities in achieving territorial development which attempt at achieving relative balance and justice in the distribution of the outcome of the development among the parts of the territory. So they differ from one region to another according the priorities of the regions.Abu - Ghraib outskirt was selected as applicable example to make the development on theoretical bases as it serves as one of the most and nearest outskirts to Baghdad and trying to make it equivalent to the advanced outskirts according to planning and designing considerations that the researcher has concluded through the study of the outskirt circumstances which stated that its development lies in many sources and potentials and by viewing it relation and closeness to Baghdad city through assets like the ease of the access and its economic development. Which gravitate many activities that leads to integration relation with theoutskirt. What recognize the outskirts is the multiple professions ( agricultural - industrial ) which is a main pillar prioritized by the policy of development. The multiplicity of industry and agriculture with many sources of population concentrations are indication of clarity for economical and demographical standards of the development.By observing the final results of applying the methods of development sources and price weighted index on the parts of the outskirt of Abu - Ghraib , we found that Alnasr - Walsalm neighborhood came first in the availably of development sources 3100.15 which is 51% while the center came second with 3024 equals 49% of the sources.Professional classification of the land usage come in two directions together or sometime one overshadows the other. the first is the agricultural activity especially in Alnasr - Walsalm as the agriculture represents 67% after applying the development sources method, while the center has only 33% since the outskirt has many fertile lands. The second direction is the industrial with 68% in the center while 32% in Alnas - walsalm part

كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية والصحية في مدن الاهوار : دراسة في التوقيع المكاني والاداء الوظيفي : مدن قضاء الجبايش حالة دراسية == The Efficiency Of The Educational & Health Services In The Marshes Cities Study Of Spatial Location And Functional Performance - Chibayish District Case Study

Author name: اسعد حيال جهاد
Supervisor name: علي كريم عبود العمار
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Generally speaking, the societal services - the education and the health - services in particular are considered basic services that should be available in any city. These services are deeply associated with the level of prosperity a society has. The basic task these services should fulfill is related to addressing the needs of the people interims of quantity and quality.The study analyses the efficiency of the educational and health services in the outskirts of Al - chibaish city (Al - chibaish, Al - hammar and Al - fuhood).The study involves three chapters : the first deals with the theoretical evidence of the educational and health services. The general concept societal services are explained and the concept of education and health services in particular. Besides, the chapter explains the criteria of planning followed in Iraq by the governmental organizations. Some Arabic and World criteria of assessment are tackled. The second chapter tackles the area of study (al - chibaish) explaining the reality of the spatial distribution of educational and health services in the three outskirts mentioned above. The chapter observes the differences between the three outskirts in relation to their spatial distribution.The third chapter conducts an analysis by comparing the reality indexes of the actual health and education services with those of the reliable criteria adopted in this study, besides, the questionnaire is explored and analyzed focusing on questions related to the efficiency of the services.A strategically analysis is used to help understanding the general strategically situation of the facilities concerned in this study. The study shows that some educational and health institutions have very poor efficiency interims of services in all the three outskirts. The gratitude of the current services is estimated. Then the study ends up with some conclusions and recommendations related to the area of study.

التخطيط الحضري ودور التشريعات العمرانيه في النهوض بعملية التنميه العمرانيه == Urban Planning And Urban Role of Legislation In Promoting The Process of Urban Development

Author name: جهاد كاظم محمد
Supervisor name: مصطفى جليل الزبيدي
General topic: Urban Planning
Specific topic: Urban and Regional Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Higher Institute Of Urban And Regional Planning - Urban And Regional Planning Center For Postgraduate Studies
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نظرا لارتباط عملية التنميه العمرانيه بالتخطيط الحضري والتشريعات العمرانيه ارتباطا وثيقا، فقد تناولنا في مشروعنا هذا دراسة هذه العلاقه وتفسيرها، فضلا عن دراسة الاساليب ومعايير التقييم الخاصه بها، والتي من الممكن اتباعها وتطبيقها من اجل معرفة نقاط الق | Due to the correlation process of urban development urban planning and legislation Urban closely related, have we dealt with in our project this study this relationship and interpretation, as well as the study of methods and evaluation criteria of their o
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