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بعض المقدرات الحصينة لقدرة الطيف وفق الانموذج المختلط ARMA مع تطبيق عملي == Some Robust Estimators For Power Spectrum According To The Arma Models With Application

Author name: سحر طارق محمود الرحيم
Supervisor name: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الاطروحة ايجاد افضل مقدر(التقدير الامثل) لدرجة ارتداد الانموذج المختلط ARMA ذي الدرجات المتدنية لقدرة الطيف Power Spectrum والحصول على امثلية التنبؤ، اذ ان مشكلة الاطروحة تكمن في خطا اعتماد اساليب تقدير درجة الارتداد قبل اطفاء اثر الشواذ التجميعية ( | The Aim of The thesis is finding the best estimator (optimal estimate) the degree of rebound mixed model ARMA with low scores to Power Spectrum and get optimizing forecasting, As the problem of the thesis lies the mistake of adopting methods of estimating rebound degree before extinguishing (AO) Outliers (additives Values) in an estimate operation based on data series without getting rid of the effect of the presence of Outliers. According to This thesis addressing the Existence of the Outliers, in particular, (AO) Outliers after addressing the existence of Outliers, then starting estimate the optimization for a rebound.When interest in Robust estimates we must identify the time series contaminated Outliers with a certain probability models is defined due to lack of stability in addition to the difficulty of knowing specimen probabilistic it appears at first paragraph leap suddenly are called stereotypes Bahawaz Innovation Outlier, late to be the behavior of independent gay behavior values the other called Bahawaz aggregate Additive Outliers.When interest in estimates fortified must identify the time series contaminated Outliers with a certain probability models Unlimited Parameters is defined due to lack of Stationarity in addition to the difficulty of knowing probabilistic model ,it appears at first paragraph sudden leap are called Innovation Outlier, or be an independent behavior of other values called Additive Outliers.Shows the experimental side of the Thiess through a standard MSE, MAPE preference of Robust method on the Unrobes for all sample sizes and for all primary parameters assumed values, as well as for all default frequencies values (Wi), have an adverse impact in terms of efficiency when models ARMA (0,1), ARMA ( 0.2), and very slight variation when the model ARMA (1,1) the impact of outliers and the supposed frequencies (w) = [1/4, 1 / 3.3, 1 / 2.5, ½] small.The nature of the electrical signal surveyed of heart (ECG - Electrocardiogram) a vital signal , unstable and the form of Signal spectrum reflects the Performance of the human heart muscle and its health.is random changes sharp and irregular in time series represents the work of the heart of a natural person (without straining) include what is known Outliers caused by its actual nature not the result of errors in the measurement or the register, which makes them do not follow a particular distribution, led to the difficulty of conducting Assessments for Power spectrum according to the traditional methods of estimation that assumes distributed statistically,In addition to that the data generation processes require the availability of basic assumptions is inconsistent with the nature of the Heart signal ECG, and to minimize or reduce these assumptions adopted by the simulation approach often leads to unrealistic and far from the real system results and establishes a breakthrough for good properties of these estimates that we have made it necessary to adopt the idea of Robust estimates (M - estimate) in accordance with the Robust functions (Huber, Hample, Tukey, Andrew) in addition to the method of maximum likelihood Mle according to restricted simulations in the practical side, which serves as a purification process or soften the Estimators resulting from follow of statistical estimation methods on real data to determine the best estimators of Power spectrum and the search for the best Model and section distribution , and then apply the result of a trade - offs in according to indicator the indirect transition of the speed of the signal (?/S2) between the Estimation functions and Distributions on eight of combinations of Mixed model ARMA (p, q) and estimating MSE, RMSE and selecting the optimum combination which is ARMA (2,2) with Extreem value distribution and with Hampel function at section 200, which amounted to (MSE = 0.000109).

الاتساق الذاتي وتحليل المكونات الرئيسة == The Self - Consistency And Principal Component'S Analysis

Author name: سحر طارق محمود الرحيم
Supervisor name: رفعت لازم مشعل الخميسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعني عبارة " الاتساق - الذاتي " اختبارا لمحور المكونات الرئيسة عندما يرتكز التوزيع على المحور الذي يعطي تقريبا بسيطا للتوزيع الاصلي متعدد المتغيرات.جرت عملية الاختبار بفحص نقص المطابقة Lack of Fit Test في ضوء طريقة البوتستراب (Bootstrap ) اي ( تكرار ا | The term " Self - Consistency " means ; examine the Self - consistency of a principal components axis : when a distribution is centered on a principal component axis, which provides a simple straight line approximation to a multivariate distribution.A principal component axis of a random vector X; is self - consistent if each point on the axis corresponds to the mean of X given that X projects orthogonally on to that point.this examination is done by " Bootstrap - Lack of fit " test applied on to two kinds of data set (real and simulation) with different samples (small, medium, large),depending on the probability values for getting levels of significance (to assess the self - consistency of principal component axis) which is based on the frame work of the data set, whether it will be true (towards to the elliptical form for the multivariate normal distribution) or generated data set using the restrictive simulation ( towards to the asymptotic spherical form for multivariate normal distribution ) that's for estimating the self - consistency by the hypothesis ;Hk : Yk is self - consistent for Xprincipal component analysis for factor analysis is use with the aim of analyzing the large number of variables and their effective factors by the factor rotation procedure which is assumes also the multivariate normal distribution, with proposed technique, based on the smallest column on X for different sizes of samples ( small " 5 - 20 " , medium " 25 - 50 ", and large " 60 - 100 ").High level of fit, is the result of " Bootstrap - Lack of fit" test in all sample size for all research variable's; with little difference and the best for male group of the results for female group on the size ( 5 - 35 ) , conversely for another size's.and also we saw highest level of self - consistency in the small sample size ( 5 - 20 ) for true data set using direct oblimin rotation method for male group, in the medium sample size ( 25 - 50) using the same method with direct method( None) for female group.In generated data set by normal restricted simulation technique, also high level of fit is the result of " Bootstrap - Lack of fit " test in all sample size's and for all sample Size's (small, medium, large) and for tow group's (male, female), which indicate to the usefulness of using the restricted simulation technique to take pure data set, and the model with high level of stationary.also we saw highest level of self - consistency in the different sample size's, using the varimax rotation method for tow Group's (male, female), the two method's ( none, direct oblimin rotation) in some of sample size's which refers to corresponding the normal stat with varimax rotation method ,that is well known of its object for simplified explaining the factor matrix by maximization the loading variance

مقارنة بعض الطرائق المعلمية واللامعلمية لبعض تصاميم القياسات المكررة == A Comparisoin of Some Parametric And Nonparametric Methods For Some Repeated Measures Designs

Author name: سجى محمد حسين علي الهاشمي
Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في الكثيرمن الدراسات الطبية والتربوية والسيكولوجية (علم النفس)وعلم الاجتماع نشاهد بان المفردات (subjects) تتكرر تحت مختلف الشروط التجريبية((conditions والتي تسمى بالمعالجات (treatments) وان البيانات المتجمعة من مختلف الوحدات التجريبية تفترض لان تكون مستقل | In many medical , educational , psychology and sociology studies we find that the same subjects repeated under different experimental conditions which called treatments. The collected data from different experimental units suppose to be independent while the observation for the same experimental units will be dependent. The term repeated measures designs is called for this type of data in which the response for every experimental units or subjects is tested or measured under a number of different experimental conditions. Our attention will be on the case of a univariate response variable. There are many procedures for testing the null hypothesis that there is no treatments effects, depends on the number of treatments. either the same subjects are tested under two treatments or tested under three treatments or more. The aim of this study is comparing the tests for nonparametric and parametric methods of repeated measures designs for two treatments through applying the tests on true experiments data. and comparing the tests for nonparametric and parametric methods for three treatments or more, which included two designs which are the complete randomize block design when the ANOVA conditions are satisfied. And the One - way generalized repeated measures model when does not assume specified form of the variance - covariance matrix.Simulation procedures are used in order to compare probability of type one error and power of the test for all methods. In addition , the researcher presented the suggested methods and analyzing the results by comparing them with the other methods for the mentioned designs.

تقييم نظام ادارة استمرارية الاعمال على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 22301 : 2012) : بحث تحليلي في مصفى الدورة == Assessment Business Continuity Management System According To International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012)_Search Analytical In Daura Refinery Company

Author name: سجى علي عبد الباقي
Supervisor name: ايثار عبد الهادي ال فيحان المعموري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن البحث الحالي ] تقييم نظام ادارة استمرارية الاعمال على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 22301 : 2012) _ بحث تحليلي في شركة مصفى الدورة [ , اذ يعد وضع نظام اداري لاستمرارية الاعمال من الاولويات في وقتنا الحاضر, وفي ظل اعتماد المنظمات على الحواسيب وتقنية المعلو | The current research included "Assessment Business Continuity Management System According to International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) Search Analytical in Daura Refinery Company" , for development of an administrative system for Business Continuity is considered a priority in the present day, and in the light of the organizations dependence on computers and information technology in work and communication with others. the international legitimacy (represented by the international organization for standardization (ISO)) remains the basis for matching and commitment , and the importance of the application of Business Continuity Management System According to International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) In protecting organizations from business interruption risk and exposure to accidents and crises.research problem is personified in the non - having of the Midland Refineries Company(Daura Refinery) Plan to prepare for crisis , and non - adoption of a management system for Business Continuity as provided by the standard (ISO 22301 : 2012).Business stop after crisis and incidents which requires the existence of a system for the management of business continuity, which is central aim of the research. But this research is not complete without the level of preparedness to face crisis and diagnosis of crisis management at the refinery, This research dealt with in order to be integrated theme, therefore research targeted first disclosure of crisis preparedness level and diagnosis of Crisis Management , for this purpose used a questionnaire to diagnose prepare for business interruption in the event of crises and questionnaire for the diagnosis of crisis management, and then evaluating between the Business Continuity Management System that currently exists in Daura Refinery ( sit of conducting the research ) and the Business Continuity Management System according to the international standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) by using examining checklist in order to diagnose non - conformity gaps with the international standard.Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : _ The refinery does not include the function of an independent and specialized primary role to prepare for business interruption in the event of crises faced by the refinery when the implementation of its activities , namely, there is a specialized unit in which crisis management._ Despite the poor training at the refinery on how to deal with business interruption in the event of crises, and with regard to policy and procedures for management practices and unsustainable, Realizes the refinery need for technical skills in crisis management._ Administrative system for business continuity practice lacks the refinery and despite the adoption of contingency plans and prevent the necessary its activities stopped and the angel efficient to good documentation and the application of many of the requirements that came in the International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012), and it needs to rebuild the administrative structure and functions consistent with the requirements of the specification.The research concluded, among the most important recommendations : _ The need to develop a new section entitled (crisis management) be the primary activity of various crisis management as an effective and better able to anticipate fluctuations and rapid changes in the surrounding environment and ensure business continuity after crises._ The formation of a working group adopts create application specification requirements (ISO 22301 : 2012), and works to meet its

ادارة المعرفة واثرها في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيجي : دراسة ميدانية في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == Knowledge Management And It’s Effect In Strategic Activation Process Field Study In The Center of Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Reasearch

Author name: سجى عبد الجبار ابراهيم الشمري
Supervisor name: جاسم محمد الذهبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على اثر ادارة المعرفة في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيجي في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي وقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في عدد من التساؤلات اهمها : ما مدى تاثير ادارة المعرفة بنوعيها (الصريحة والضمنية) في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيج | KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IS CONSIDERED AS ONE of THE NEW AND CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT. ITS ROLE BECAME CRUCIAL TO MEET THE NEW COMPETITION, ESPECIALLY IN RELATION TO INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ASSETS. ALSO, STRATEGIC ACTIVATION HAS PROVED TO BE AN IMPORTANT PILLAR IN FACING SEVER COMPETITION. KNOWLEDGE BY ITS OWN IS NO of REAL USE UNLESS IT IS TARGETED TOWARDS CERTAIN OBJECTIVES THROUGH THE ADJUSTMENT of HUMAN RESOURCES BEHAVIOR IN ORDER TO MOTIVATE INNOVATIONAL CREATIVENESS. THE AIM of THIS DISSERTATION IS TO RESEARCH AND MEASURE EFFECT of KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON STRATEGIC ACTIVATION. THE RESEARCH SAMPLE INCLUDES THE TOP MANAGEMENT of (120) PERSON IN THE CENTER of MINISTRY of HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC REASEARCH. THE RESEARCH PROVED THAT TYPES of KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT HAS SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS WITH STRATEGIC ACTIVATION

مقارنة اسلوب بيز مع طرائق اخرى لتقدير دالة المعولية لتوزيع باريتو من النوع الاول == A Comparison of Bayesian Approach With Another Methods To Estimate Reliability Function For Pareto Distribution of The First Kind

Author name: ستار محمد صالح
Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذه الرسالة تم تقدير دالة المعولية لتوزيع باريتو من النوع الاول (Pareto Distribution of the First Kind) في حالة توافر معلومات اولية عن المعلمات وفي حالة عدم توافرها وتم توظيف اسلوب المحاكاة (Simulation) بطريقة مونت كارلو (Mont - Carlo) للمقارنة بين طرا | In this dissertation, an estimation of reliability function for the Pareto Distribution of the First Kind has been done in the case of exists a prior information and not exists. A simulation approach by Mont - Carlo method is used to comparisons between the methods of estimation to find the best method of estimation this function. To realizes the object of search, the search is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contain an introduction, object of search and the review of literature. The second chapter contain the theoretical part. The third chapter include the experimental part, and finally the fourth chapter include the conclusions that researcher find they and recommendations suggested from him about the search. The researcher find that the Bayes approach is the best in estimation of reliability function comparing with the other method of estimation through depending on the two statistical measurements integral Mean Squared error (IMSE), and integral Mean Absolute percentage error (IMAPE).

تاثير التلوث البيئي على التنمية الصحية في العراق == The Impact of The Environmental Pollution On Developing Human’s Health In Iraq

Author name: ساهرة دريول كاظم
Supervisor name: علي عبد محمد سعيد الراوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The vivid health was and still an aim and goal seeked by a human kind by all media , though that media is firstly connected with the survival instinct and avoiding pain and suffering of sickness, it wasn’t far or detached from its part to keep human being able to practice his daily activities in the first place the economical activity.Basing on that we can say that the need for health is as an essential necessity as an important and necessary element for human’s survival and later for the development , growth and productivity as well as enjoying life.Some of the environment problems face health , some are modern such as pollution caused by development activities for some of the economical fields which may participate by may or another to effect negatively on the environment health , and some are traditional such as polluted water ill drainage and treating local garbage.As environment is very important for human and economical development and its effect on the sort of life and the continuity of development so, the modern development attitudes faxed on returning human to his natural position.After the steps of the traditional development had hindered in most of underdeveloped countries which tried to apply developed samples succeeded in other countries despite the stander or the actual fact of its economics and societies. This had made the interest of economists at the beginning of the nineties fall on the human race and the necessity of increasing the human investment continuously (Knitting development around human considering him its aim and media at the same time) and this makes (health) of the human as a base for the nature of the mutual relation between him and the environment from a side and environment and economical development from the other side.Development is connected by away or another with the increasing of tasks on environment with its different parts, also it was necessary that quickness in development should be consider with supporting the health of the environment and to make the conjunction between health and environment , social, economical development more effective , this demands coordination between the efforts of all the sections that may participate in the prosperity of people , besides that the look at the health should be as inseparable part of development.Health and human rights also should prevailed or any economical , political norms because human’s life in it’s pest form is the ultimate goal of development to achieve happiness for human’s kind and their prosperity without causing any harm for their land, air or water.The evaluation of the impact on the health of the environment should represent an inseparable part of all the development activities to ensure decreasing the possible bad effects of the industrial , agricultural , transport developments , and the new methods of conserving water and the health of the environment to the least possible minimum. Iraq is one of countries that tried participating in these fields through adopting the concept of the sustainable development and through the emphasis on the necessity of taking care of the different sides of the environment in an attempt to set the bases of the political environment for the country and conserving the health of Iraqi citizen , yet , there is a lot of obstacles that face this policy especially wars , economical embargo imposed at the beginning of the nineties and the influence of its negative results on all the economical and serving sections which increased the problem of pollution reflecting its negative effects on health as the average of deeds , rate of infectious diseases and bad tumors which it’s effect will last clearly on the health of Iraqi citizen for several coming years reflecting that in the down of the average of the expected age of any person and here is the importance of the research.The research’s problem’s appear as follows : The Iraqi country had suffered during the previous decades from the problem of getting rid of pollutions which reflects in hindering the achievement of development for health and human beings, which also will be reflected negatively on the economical performance and the future of the economical and social development.Therefore , the research is intending to present analysis to the faces of polluted environment and explaining the nature of pollutions in the Iraqi environment as well as the relation and the direct and indirect influence on human’s health also, the research presents suggestions to decrease the negative effects of pollutions on both human’s and environment health.So far, the research is based on hypothecy its theme is that the continuity of throwing pollutions to environment without radical and compromise treatment leads to hindering the process of human’s health development and also the whole economical , social development.The research had depended on the descriptive analysis to prove its theory that is based on specialized sources and modern published studies concerned with environment and development , besides some other studies and related conferences through the internet and some schedules obtunded from the concerned ministries (ministry of health, planning transport and communications) also the direct interviews with the specialists doctors , engineers of environment.As for covering the sides of the research (the impact of the environmental pollution on developing human's health in Iraq) and to get its goal the research is divided into four sections the first one is the concepts collection which shows and tackles some concepts in environment and pollution which is showed through two parts, the first is the concept of environment and its elements and its main problems while the second is the nature of pollution and the consequences.The second section searches the mutual relation between environment health , and human development and it includes two parts , the first is the conceptual birth and growth for human development , while the second explains the essential relations between environment health , and development.The third section tackles the most important effects of development for the economical fields in Iraq and its influence on the health of the environment and this was done through three parts : 1 - The role of the industrial section in polluting the environment elements , and the results caused by.2 - Explains the role of the agricultural section in polluting environment and its deformed and the most important results caused by.3 - Deals with the role of transportation in polluting environment and the results caused by too.The fourth and the last section tackles covering the essential needs for the health of the environment and its reflections on health in Iraq. The fourth section is of two parts , the first explains the economical , and social effects to supply the essential needs for the environment health , while the second explains the down in trend of health in Iraq and in unhealthy , unsaved environment the Iraqi country lived and lives it the long years of wars , economical embargo as well as the average of deeds and rate of spreading diseases.The research writer had come to conclusions and recommendations through the research as these recommendations were molded basing on the research’s results, hoping it will be useful for the concerned sides.At last I hope I achieved what I am longing to.Thanking God for enabling me to finish my research as best as it could be and my efforts to be well appreciated.

تاثير استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية في استراتيجية العمليات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المدراء في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == The Relationship Between Human Resources Management Strategy And Operations Strategy An Analytical Study To The Openions of A Sample of Managers In The Puplic Company of Electrical Industries

Author name: ساهر عبد الكاظم الاحمر
Supervisor name: محمد محمد حسن ال ياسين | سناء عبد الرحيم العبادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study "The Relationship Between Human Resources Management Strategy And Operations Strategy" an Reconnaissance study of the actual views of a specimen of administrators of the public company for Electrical Industries is linked between the two knowledge links of human resources management and operations management to prove the general hypothesis for research, namely "the existence of a relationship and influence of moral significance between the strategies of human resources management,(selection strategy, incentive strategy, training& development strategy) and operations strategy (process focus , intermediate focus and production focus). An intentional specimen inside the Enterprise comprised of board of directors members, director general, his assistants, department directors, some factory directors and some production line directors is selected. This study had a group of targets which strive for its realization. Some of the most important targets are : 1 - Demonstration of the role of strategies of human resources management at facilitating the implementation of any of the afore - cited operations strategies.2 - Reconnaissance opinion of study simple about the range effect of human resources management strategy on operation strategy. 3 - Determination of the relationship and effect between the strategies of human resources management and operations strategy. To achieve the goals of the study, I derived from the general supposition for research six main suppositions, three of which to satisfy the relationships, while the other three to clarify the influence between selection of incentive of training& development with operations strategy encompassing the strategy of positioning and its types (process focus , intermediate focus and production focus) There is availability fit and agree marked between human resources management and operations strategy (study variable) inside administrators of the public company for Electrical Industries.The study is appeared that achievement of results of positive relationship / influence and extent of success of strategies of human resources management plays a great role at realizing the success of implementation of operations strategy with very high flexibility. This has a great impact at boosting the level of progress and success at the organization performance

واقع الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر ومحدداته في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي 1990 - 2003 == The Status And Determination of Foreign Direct Investment In The Gulf Cooperation Council 1990 - 2003

Author name: سامي هاشم فالح الساعدي
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

طرائـــق بيــز فــي تحليــل نمــوذج القياس الاقتصادي المكاني مع تطبيق عملي == Bayes Methods In Analyzing Spatial Econometrics Model With Practical Application

Author name: سامي غني خضير عطره
Supervisor name: خالد ضاري عباس الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الخاصية الاساسية لتمييز البيانات المكانية عن بيانات السلاسل الزمنية هي الترتيب المكاني للمشاهدات , وعينات البيانات المكانية تمثل مشاهدات ترتبط بنقاط او مواقع وتتميز هذه البيانات بان ارتباطها يضعف كلما بعدت المسافة وكذلك تتميز بتدرج المكان (( المناطقية | The main property to differentiate the spatial data from time series data is the spatial arrangement of observations and the samples of spatial data represent observations related to points or locations these data are distinguished with the weakness of their connection each time the distance getting far away and the place graduation (location)on the spatial relations of observations are represented in matrix named spatial weights matrix. The spatial econometrics is used in following up the spatial effects like the spatial dependence of observations in different points of place, and spatial heterogeneity arising from relations or parameters model that change with sample data in each time we move within the place , those two points have been neglected in traditional econometrics because of their sinconsistency of statistical assumptions and when taking those spatial effects into consideration ,the statistical influence will be of high efficiency. On the contrary, ignoring these effects will lead to loss the information and will not be as efficient as the dependant sample.Because of the difficulty of deriving the posterior function (on which the Bayesian inference depends) up on applying the Bayesian methods especially in cases that the number of probable models is very large as computing the posterior functions for all these samples requires integration for large dimensions functions which is very difficult Mathematically or inapplicable that requires proper methods can deal with such cases like Gibbs and Metropolis - Hastings sampling by analyzing the posterior distribution to number of conditional distributions for each parameter in the model and then the simplicity of inference for each parameter in the model.The matrix of spatial weights is built by registering the contiguity relations for each location with others in a matrix row (w?) and given (1) if there is a relation between two locations (wij=1) and zero, if it doesn’t (wij=0)as i and j refer to the rows and columns in sequence. For making the summation of each row in the matrix w? equal to 1 , the elements of matrix will be calculated according to the proportion : wij/ ?wij and i=1,2…,n j=1 Consequently, we will get the adjusted matrix W.The practical side was focused on the counting of spatial autoregressive model parameters, and these parameters is the vector ? and it is an ordinary regression parameters vector, and error variance parameter (?2) , and the most important of them is a countig of the parameter (?) which is represent spatial dependance parameter.In order to show the role of the spatial, the practical side included taking the real population for childrens between(1 - 19) year, that had iron deficiency anemia (due to from iron deficiency) that admitted to children’s hospitals in Kurkh district of Baghdad (which had been divided into five geographic regions) for 2010. We have suggested that computing the elements in the adjusted matrix to be on basis of the actual length proportion of the joint borders among different locations that lead to get the accurate estimated value of spatial dependence parameter، where value result of spatial dependence parameter (?) was (0.43) when use Metropolis - Hastings sampling method while value of this parameter when use spatial outoregressive function and by using the adjusted matrix was( 0.57) and value of this parameter when use the same regression function but by using the suggested matrix was (0.85).

دراسة تحليلية للعوامل البيئية المؤثرة على انتاج التمور في محافظة البصرة == An Analytical Study On The Effect of Environmental Elements On Dates Production In Basrah

Author name: سامر عادل عبد الله
Supervisor name: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبح المناخ اليوم من الموضوعات الرئيسية المهمة التي تحتل مرتبة الصدارة لدى جميع دول العالم المتقدمة والنامية، لاسيما بعد ان تبين بوضوح مدى التغيرات التي شهدها في العقود الاخيرة. والتي تحدث اما لاسباب طبيعية نتيجة اختلال في توازن النظام البيئي او لاسباب بش | Climate has become a key topic that occupies the forefront of all developed and developing countries around the world, especially after the climate change witnessed in recent decades, These changes occur due to either natural causes as a result of an imbalance in the ecosystem, or human causes such as human economic activities, these changes affected many aspects of life, one of which is the agriculture, including palm cultivation and dates productionThe aim of this research was to study the effect or the relationship between climate and dates production, which is considered one of the most important crops that can be relied upon economically. This research uses the method of Multiple Linear Regression Analysis to find out the climatic elements effecting the productivity of two types of dates (Helawi and Zehdi). The independent variables (climatic side) were the average of the yearly rates for (Maximum temperatures, Sunshine duration, Relative humidity, Wind speed and Suspended dust) in Basra city for the period (2005 - 2014), and the dependent variable was the average of the palm tree productivity measured in (kg), which represents the (agricultural side). The results showed that there are three factors (variables) affecting dates production of (Helawi), which are (sunshine duration, suspended dust and wind speed) because they were statistically significant. As for the (Zehdi), there were two statistically significant variables, which are (Sunshine and Maximum temperatures). The conclusions and recommendations were founded by using the Stepwise regression in statistical package (SPSS v19)

الانفاق العام واثره في النمو الاقتصادي : العراق والامارات انموذجا للمدة (1997 - 2014) == And The Impact of Public Spending To Economic Growth - Iraq And The UAE A Model For The Period (1997 - 2014)

Author name: سارة منعم مهدي المرزوك
Supervisor name: عياد محمد علي باش
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تحليل وقياس اثر الانفاق العام في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق والامارات للمدة (2014 - 1997) , وتم استخدام نموذج متجه الانحدار الذاتي او متجه تصحيح الخطا , فقد تم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة فصول لغرض تحقيق فرضيته واهدافه , ولغرض الوصول الى هذه المنه | The research aims to analyze and measure the impact of public spending in the economic growth in Iraq and the United Arab Emirates for the period (2014 - 1997), was used vector autoregressive or vector error correction model, it has been divided into three chapters for the purpose of achieving its premise and its objectives, and the purpose of access to the methodology used researcher statistical programs (Excel, E views7) for the purpose of the standard model to estimate the impact that the knowledge of public spending to economic growth in both countries.The researcher concluded that public spending affect the economic growth in my sample and its impact was uneven in them, and Research Hypothesis achieved in a positive relationship between public spending and GDP growth rate in my sample, and clarified the statistical results using preprocessing tests contain time - series variables public spending (current spending and investment spending) and gross domestic product growth in the (Iraq and the United Arab Emirates) on the root of the unit, where the GDP and investment spending in the general level of growth rate, settled in while current expenditure has stabilized in the second difference. As well as the search reached several conclusions and recommendations

فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات : دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية == The Effectiveness of Human Resources In Framework of Empamet Information Technology : Case Study In Iraq National Library & Archive

Author name: سارة محمد كاظم عبد الامير
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يكمن التوجه الاساسي للدراسة في تحديد فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية، اذ تحظى تكنولوجيا المعلومات باهمية كبيرة لدورها في تغير انماط العمل وتاثيرها في مستقبل المنظمات , ا | The basic thrust of the study is to determine the effectiveness of using information and human resources technology for Iraqi National Library and National documents, as are IT great importance to its role in the changing patterns of work relativity and its impact on the future of the organization, while the human resources it has promised on according to many researchers of the most important resources in any organization.The study aims to identify the extent of the attention of Library and Archives concepts of information technology and the effectiveness of human resources management, to identify the level of use of information technology in the organization under study, as well as to identify it on the level of effectiveness of human resources management in the surveyed organization.For this purpose, formulated the hypothesis of the study ((there is a positive correlation with positive moral significance of information technology and the effectiveness of Human Resource Management)) and branching out of which four hypotheses, as targeted hypothesis determine the relationship between the information technology in the effectiveness of human resources in the surveyed organization. To test the hypotheses of the study were applied to study in a number of sections, namely Information Technology and Human Resources and the Office of Director General of the Department, as the study population was (75) The sample of the study was (40) For the purpose of completing the data collection were employed personal interviews and observations have been using a number of statistical methods for data processing of the arithmetic center - aligned, and standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and answer the intensity of the sample for the purpose of description and analysis, simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the link hypothesis.The study showed significant results for the majority of the dimensions of information technology networks, with the exception of the Iraqi National Library does not include Extranet network, and Intranet, as the study showed significant results for most of the dimensions of the effectiveness of human resources.The conclusion of the study, a set of recommendations highlighted the need for the library's interest in developing an internal network of Intranet and network between them and the ministry or other, represented Extranet or other modern means as well as increased training and development of staff in various areas if the library aimed to provide excellent services to the beneficiaries.

تاثير سماع صوت الزبون في تحقيق التفوق التنافسي : بحث تحليلي مقارن بين شركتي اسيا سيل للاتصالات وزين للاتصالات == The Impact of Listening To The Voice of The Customer In Achieving Competitive Superiority Search A Comparative Analysis Between The Two Asia - Cell Telecom And Zain Telecom

Author name: سارة علي سعيد العامري
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The basic orientation of the study to determine the impact of listen the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority for companies operating in the industry to provide mobile telephone service, enjoy topic listen to the voice of the customer and competitive superiority of great importance to the relative modernity and its impact on the future of organizations.The study aimed to determine the extent of listen voice of the customer in the companies researched, as if listen voice of the customer is qualified to lead the companies researched to achieve the competitive superiority, for this purpose, formulated hypotheses of the study in three hypotheses, the first major hypothesis "there is a correlation with significance to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority. "while the second major hypothesis, "there is a significant moral influence to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving the competitive superiority" these hypotheses targeting to determine the role played by listen to the voice of the customer in the leadership of companies researched to achieve superiority over its competitors, while the hypothesis major third "there are significant differences between Zain telecommunications company, Asia - Cell telecom in the level of listen the voice of the customer to achieve a competitive superiority".To test the hypotheses of the study were applied in two sections in the Asia - Cell telecom and two in the Zain telecom, the total study sample (109) by (60) for the Asia - Cell telecommunications and (49) of Zain telecom for the purpose of completion of data collection were employed personal interviews and observation, and used a number of statistical tools for data processing like mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation for the purpose of description and analysis of the sample, the simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the hypothesis correlation, and simple linear regression to testthe validity of the hypothesis impact, as well as test (Mann Whitney) to test the validity of hypothesis of the moral differences between the two companies researched.And the study showed significant results for most stages of hearing the voice of the customer to achieve competitive superiority, as well as the study reached the existence of significant differences between the companies researched the level of listen the voice of the customer and to achieve competitive superiority, and led the results of the practical side of the study on a number of conclusions was the most prominent of which contribute to listen to voice of the customer to make the organization more able to achieve competitive superiority and dominating the target markets, as well as the existence of significant differences between the two companies researched the level of listen to voice of the customer and the achievement of competitive superiority.The end of the study a set of recommendations highlighted the necessity for attention Zain telecom to develop most recent methods to capture the voice of the customer such as the use of the model Campa and the model of Kano or other of modern methods as well as activate new ways of interpreting and translation and publication of voice of the customer in the company as a function of deployment quality if they target continue to ascend the site is superior to competitors, and the necessity for Asia - Cell telecom to listen the voice of the customer a higher level if they target the achievement site is superior to competitors.

دور الموازنات التخطيطية الاستثمارية في تقويم اداء الادارة المحلية : بحث تطبيقي في الادارة المحلية لمحافظة واسط == The Role of The Planning Budget In Evaluating The Performance of The Local Administration

Author name: سارة جبار عبدعلي
Supervisor name: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان نظام التخطيط هو من البدائل الاساسية لمعالجة وتجنب الظواهر والنتائج غير المرغوب فيها، فهو يشمل جميع الانشطة ولفترة زمنية محددة او لفترات طويلة وحسب طبيعة النشاط وحاجة الادارة اذ تقوم ادارة الوحدات الحكومية غير الهادفة للربح بتخطيط نفقاتها وايراداتها ال | The planning system is one of the basic alternatives to address to avoid phenomena and unwanted results, it includes all activities and for a specific time or for long periods, according to the nature of the activity and the need for administration where the units management planning expenditures expected for future periods, and here comes the role of the budget (Budget) Finance a translation of this the plan that helps management in the performance of their activities in the field of planning, control and performance evaluation and authorization powers and motivate employees and others.The matter of the adoption of planning budgets is to find solutions to management problems solutions in how to control the completion of projects under internal and external circumstances, through the planning of these projects and control, while the practical side represents the study sample (Wasit Provincial Council) through the definition of the organizational structure and how preparation and adoption of budgets and evaluation of performance, implementation and researcher concluded that there are deviations rates high during the period studied by more than 90% cause is the lack of enough customization, leading to non - payment of dues, as well as the misuse of planning for the purpose of completion of projects

مقدرات بيز لدالة المعولية الضبابية للتوزيع الاسي باستخدام المحاكاة مع تطبيقها على الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == The Fuzzy Reliability Function Bayes Estimators For Exponential Distribution Using The Simulation With It Is Application On The State Company For Elictrical Industeries

Author name: زينة ياوز عبد القادر اوجي
Supervisor name: عماد حازم عبودي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يدرس البحث الضبابية والتي مفهومها ان كل قيمة تقع ضمن فترة معينة،ونعتمد في تحديد حدود هذه الفترة على الخبرات السابقة حول موضوع الظاهرة المدروسة.وفي بعض الاحيان يصعب تحديد هذه الفترة ونتعامل مع القيمة الضبابية وما حولها من القيم القريبة دون الاعتماد على ا | This paper concerned with studying the fuzzy which means that each value is within specific period and to determinate the limits of this period depends on previous expertises about the studies phenomena subject.Some times it is difficult to determine this stage or period ,in this case we deal with the fuzzy values and other proximate ones without depending on previous expertises ,because they are not available or because of te differences in points of researches,view about the determination of minimum and maxmum restriction for there values.Through this research we will treat fuzzy lifetime data that each value does not have minimum and maximum limitation which enable us to appoint the sutable belonging degrees but all lifetime data have minimum restriction which represent the begininning life time , and maximum one that represents the end of lifetime And by using membership function of Ching to determing a membership function for those data , This paper discussed two procedures to estimate the fuzzy reliability ,Bayes procedure that includes the following : 1 - Sample data are fuzzy and the prior distribution for parameter includes an unfuzzy parameter.2 - Sample data are unfuzzy and the prior distribution for parameter includes an unfuzzy parameter. 3 - Sample data are fuzzy and the prior distribution for parameter includes a fuzzy parameter. 4 - Sample data are unfuzzy and the prior distribution for parameter includes an unfuzzy parameter And FRDP (Fuzzy Reliability Definition Procedure) that uses component trapezium method,to find numerical integration ,by using the Exponential distribution form for sample data,and Gama distribution for the prier distribution for the parameter of Exponential distribution ,and four value for sample size.And depending on the results that have been conducted in the experimental side ,it is shown that bayes is the best in estimating the fuzzy reliability when the fuzzy sample data have membership degree equal to 0.1for samples of small sizes. When the failure times average value is bigger than one ,so Bayes is the best in estimating the fuzzy reliability for small samples sizes,and FRDP is the best in estimating the fuzzy reliability for sizes of big samples The data which have been taken from the state company for electrical industries of foundation machine Toshiba are used as well after bayes method and FRDP method are applied to estimate the fuzzy reliability,it is noticed that results of both the applied and experimental side are th

مقارنة الاساليب المستخدمة في تحديد عدد المركبات الرئيسة مع جانب تطبيقي == The Comparison of Methods Used In Determining The Principal Components Number With An Applied Aspect

Author name: زينة ياوز عبد القادر
Supervisor name: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: استخدم تحليل المركبات الرئيسة في تحليل الكثير من الظواهر الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، ومن هذه الظواهر اخترنا ظاهرة تخص شريحة واسعة من مجتمعنا الا وهي ظاهرة تاخر حصول التدريسي الجامعي على اللقب العلمي التالي، ولان تحديد عدد المركبات الرئيسة الداخلة في تحليل ا | The principal components analysis is used in analyzing many economic and social phenomena; and one of them is related to a large group in our society who are the university instructors. This phenomenon is the delay occurred in getting university instructor to his next scientific title. And as the determination of the principal components number inside the principal components depends on using many methods, we have compared between three of these methods that are : (BARTLETT, SCREE DIAGRAM, JOLLIFFE). We concluded that JOLLIFFE method was the best one in analyzing the studying phenomenon data among these three methods, we found the most distinguishing factors effecting on the phenomenon was (the number of the lectures the university instructor has, the administrative routine, the entertainment activities, family situation, shortage in academic staff, pages number, the use of the internet and the political attitude). So , we should begin with treating these factors as a first step for motivating university instructor to develop his thinking capabilities.

ضرورات التخطيط والتخطيط الستراتيجي للتحول الاقتصادي لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Necessity For Planning And The Strategic Planning For Economic Change In Some Chosen Countries (With Aspecial Reference To Iraq)

Author name: زينة مؤيد محمود
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار محمود فتاح العبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جاء البحث لمعالجة مشكلة اختلال الهيكل الاقتصادي المتسم بريعيته من خلال اعتماد التخطيط لتنويع مصادر الدخل القومي. لذا جاء البحث مستندا? ?لى اعتماد التخطيط كاسلوب لاحداث التحولات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية من خلال تشخيص المشكلات وتحديد الموارد والامكانات اللازم | The study is to handle the problem of distribution of economical structure that depend on the governmental income related to the natural resources through depending on variation the sources of natural income. So this study depends on the hypothesis of planning as a method to make social and economic changes through specifying the problems and identifying the resources and needed capabilities to overcome these problems.To test the hypothesis, this study includes showing the importance of planning to make changes in the previous union of sovite socialist republic (VSSR) and employing the capitalism to keep it?s continuance on, and then comparing.The experiments of the planning and strategy planning for developing countries like Egypt and Malaysia with Iraq to show the role of planning in make the economic and social changes and the achieved results of the experiments of these countries and comparing it with the experiments of Iraq.The study shows the importance of planning through a futuristic vision to define the distribution of economic changes of the Malaysian experiment.This study recommends the necessity of the government intervention through applying the strategic and making plans (at the ministries and institutional level ) in the direction of market mechanisms and beginning with specifying the economic and social activities to make the aimed changes economically and socially.

تحليل التجارب ثنائية العوامل المتزنة وغير المتزنة لبيان اثر عاملين على بعض صفات محصول الشلب في العراق

Author name: زينة ابراهيم حسن رشيد
Supervisor name: كمال علوان خلف المشهداني | احمد شهاب احمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مما لاشك فيه ان التجربة العاملية (التي تهتم في وقت واحد وتجربة واحدة بدراسة عاملين فاكثر ),اذ ان لكل عامل مستويات ,وبتوافيق مستويات العوامل تتشكل المعالجات العاملية , هذه التجربة لها اهمية كبيرة في الجوانب التطبيقية وتتسم بالمزايا : - 1انها تسهم في تقلي | 1. It contributes to reduce the cost, time, efforts, and experimental units as a result of the implementation of a single experiment, rather than two or more experiments.2. Provide us by information of the main effects of factors and the effects of interactions of these factors.3. The possibility to compare all different combinations of two or factors to be studied.4. These experiments provide an opportunity to compare the levels of each factor separately, as if the experiment was devoted to him alone.Therefore, the information that we get from factorial experiments always be more perfect and realistic than those we get from single - factor experiments.The factorial experiments held by adopting equilibrium that is oriented common and natural , it might generated cases of unbalance ( what is allocated of the number of plots for each uneven factorial treatment), which may be done on purpose by the researcher (performing the experiment) or it may be due to lack of materials or resources, which leads to identify groups of processing that will be dealt with, or for other reasons like damage or loss pieces or results of experimental subject to certain processing. Such situations cause them a problem of how to analysis it, so the goal of this message is to research deeper theoretically to contribute in find solutions for the research problem and the vast knowing of the analysis methods of the balanced and unbalanced factorial experiments, with discussing the possibility of propose a method or technique to analysis this case. since been in separate theoretical aspect of this message addressed to several ways in addition to provide a proposed way for analysis. The theoretical beside the practical aspects has been improved (Chapter three) to take an advantage of a realistic data experiments (not analyzed) carried out with the Public Board for Agricultural Research (the party was made contract with) where the experiment has been analyzed (balanced and unbalanced factorials) to study the impact of the rice verities factor and also the distances of planting the rice for many characters of the rice crops, as well as study the impact factor rice varieties and planting dates factor on some of the qualities of the rice crop has implemented in Mashkhab station in the province of Najaf, and we used the methods of the analysis presented in addition to the proposed method. The conclusions have been reached regarding the moral of these factors and their interactions and to the possibilities that are available to use each method of analysis and the proposed method. The conclusions have been reached regarding the significant of these factors and their interactions and to the possibilities that are made available to use all method of methods of analysis and the suggested method was as as follows : 1 - perferred to use method frequencies the expected cell in the case of that the data is unbalanced and semi - proportional.2 - perferred to use method un weighted means in the case of that the data is unbalanced and disproportional.3 - perferred to use method of harmonic mean in the case of that the data is unbalanced and two case proportional and disproportional.4 - prefer to using the suggested method (median method ) in the event that the data is is unbalanced and disproportional.5 - prefer to data analysis unbalanced without trying to estimate missing values.

دور اسلوبي (CPM/PERT) في تعزيز اداء المشاريع الانشائية : بحث تطبيقي في محافظة بغداد == The Role of Stylistic CPM & PERT In Enhancing The Performance of Construction Projects - Technology Applied Research In The Province of Baghdad

Author name: زينب هادي حسين المواشي
Supervisor name: فضيلة سلمان داوود
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جاء هذا البحث لبيان اهمية واثراستخدام بعض اساليب التخطيط العلمية ومنها اساليب التخطيط الشبكي في تخطيط ومتابعة المشاريع الانشائية الحيوية في محافظة بغداد, بهدف تحقيق الوقت الامثل لانهاء المشروع في ظل الموارد المتاحة والميزانية المحددة له, وقياس مستوى الادا | This study was to demonstrate the importance and the impact of the use of some scientific planning methods including network planning methods in the planning and follow - up construction of vital projects in the province of Baghdad, in order to achieve the optimal time to finish the project in light of the resources available and the budget set for it, and measure the level of performance of the project through a measurement tool associated with these methods a planning tool (earned Value) , In the current search has been used the most prominent network planning methods and two stylistic (CPM / PERT), was the application of the critical path method on standard - design school project (traditional) to draw Action Network according to confirmed times for the activities of the project and calculate the time Altjeela him, it was Bert technique applied to the project hematology center in dignity Teaching Hospital - Baghdad, draw action Network according to the "three times (optimistic, pessimistic and most likely") technology as a result of the special circumstances surrounding the uncertain conditions of the project implementation time, And calculating the ratio of the probability of completion of the project, and measure project performance level by measuring the cost / schedule for the project performance level values in the three time stations, it was used ready - made computer programs in ways that networking planning to process the data and get the results and draw retinas projects respondents, and the programs that were used (MS Project, Win - QSB). The study found a range of results, including the following : - 1. The application of the critical path method (CPM) Dorkber in providing the most important project resources, a "time" and Maatertb on it from the rationalization of costs, while providing alternatives and provide the perfect solution for trade - off between time and cost through the application of accelerated phase of the project process, which complete the project for less than the planned duration for Using the web for planning (35) days and less than the period granted to the company by executing (50) days, with the provision of approximately (22.000.000) million Iraqi dinars.2. The application assessment and review of the program (PERT) role in assessing the total time of the project hematology center where they were determining the total duration of the completion (533) on total cost (9.195.398.000) Iraqi dinars, according to "Three Times technology Bert, the period granted to the company executing (700) day.3. The application of network analysis techniques and the use of supervisory tool "earned value" impact in detecting deviation of time and deviation cost and determine the cost / schedule performance index value for the project Hematology Center and in three time stations and the values ranging (0.08, 0.50, 0.87) and this indicator helps directing the focus towards the reasons for the deviation and take corrective action in a timely manner.

استخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التعرف على تعاقبات الحامض النووي DNA

Author name: زينب هاتف عباس الركابي
Supervisor name: ضوية سلمان حسن الجنابي | علي عبد الرحمن الزعاك
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان للحمض النووي الدنا DNA اهمية كبيرة وبالغة لكونه حاملا للمعلومات الوراثية وبالتالي فان دراسة تعاقبات الحمض النووي DNA سوف تعطينا انطباعا عن الصفات الوراثية للكائن الحي.وبالنظر لاهمية سلاسل ماركوف في تفسير وتحليل الكثير من الظواهر من حيث حيز التكرار، ول | The DNA has great importance because it is a hereditary information carrier. In view of the importance of markove's chains in explaining, and analyzing many of the phenomenae through succession, our research incentive has therefore came to represent markov chains applications on the DNA and considering the conditional transitional probabilities of these chains elements for its great importance in finding the hereditary genetics from DNA compositions. Markov chains has been implemented for the probable alignment of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth orders. Three means depending on these alignments have been used. Experimentation on four of DNA chains was carried out for human growth hormone and relied on DNA succession for comparison between the three ways that nominate the chain of the greater probability to represent the gene.In addition, a program was created to code and translate the three models of the ORF for the DNA succession and the chains for the three models which start with the start code and end with the stop code. The program was written by Visual basic language to carry out these operations and to yeild sequence alignment between the human growth hormone gene and other chains.The program implemented DNA chains in which the nucleotide number is less than 3000 bases examplified by the human growth's hormone, mouse and chicken growth hormone.As well, entrotoxins produced by E.coli, salmonella , shigella representing prokaryotes were also included one of the most significant conclusion reached is that markov assessment method of calculated weights by means of Chi Square is the best mean for identifying genes from DNA sequences.

قياس مدى تاهيل الموارد البشرية للنهوض بمتطلبات تطبيق الادارة الالكترونية في وزارة العلوم والتكنولوجيا == Measure The Extent of Rehabilitation of Human Resources For The Advancement of The Requirement of Electronic Management Application In The Ministry of Science And Technology

Author name: زينب مصطفى خليل
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد موضوع الادارة الالكترونية احد المواضيع المهمة والحيوية بوصفه مرحلة متقدمة من تطور الفكر الاداري, اذ انه مفهوم جديد ظهر نتيجة تطورات وتحديات يشهدها العالم نحو مرحلة العمل الالكتروني, ويهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على واقع عملية تاهيل الموارد البشرية للنه | Electronic management is one of the important topics and critical as advanced stage of evolution of the management thought, that a new concept has appeared as a result of the developments and challenges in the world to stage work Web, This research aims to shed light on the reality of the process of rehabilitation of human resources For the advancement of the implementation of electronic management practice in the ministry, and availability requirements of the application of electronic management and diagnosis of the most important stages and steps that can be followed in the process of transition towards electronic management to keep abreast of developments in the field of information technology, one of the most important problems is organizations Impairment having qualified human resources to adapt and use modern technological applications , has been the application of this research in the Ministry of science and technology on a group of heads of departments and directors of the people in the departments of the Ministry through the use of case study method, which includes cohabitation field interviews and gather information by asking questions to officials and employees in the departments of the Ministry, and access to official documents and records and take advantage of them, and used the checklist as a key tool been reliable in gathering information which was divided into two main axis ensures electronic management and the requirements of their application (support of senior management, financial resources, technical resources, administrative organization, knowledge and information) The main axis of the second guarantees the questions about the qualification of human resources and tactics (education, training, empowerment, job descriptions and practical experience, administrative development), while the methods of data analysis Vtm use the arithmetic mean weighted percentage to get to know the availability of all of the requirements of the application of electronic management styles and qualification of human resources, the coefficient of variation to identify the extent of heterogeneity in the answers of respondents, the test t - sample. One was the use of this test is to see whether there is an application for themes, compatibility test answers with the scale (test Z two - way street) to identify the extent to which the answers with the scale, and through data collection and analysis was reached a set of conclusions and recommendations which were the most important that the ministry is available has applied the requirements of electronic management well but suffered weakness with respect to tactics used for the rehabilitation of human resources for the implementation of electronic administration. The ministry continued interest in providing electronic management requirements with greater attention to the rehabilitation of human resources and that the importance of this subject at the present time

استعمال سلاسل ماركوف وشبكات بيز الديناميكية لاحتساب معولية شبكة ماء الاعظمية == Use of Markov Chains And Dynamic Bayesian Network To Calculate The Reliability of Water Network Adhamiya

Author name: زينب مجبل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهتم الباحثين في دراسة المعولية والاتاحية لاستخدامها في مجالات عدة ومنها الطبية والهندسية والميكانيكية وفي علوم الحياة الخ. وهنالك اساليب وطرق مختلفة لدراستنا منها الطرائق المعلمية واخرى لامعلمية في معرفة التوزيع لاوقات الفشل وفي حالة فشل الباحث في التو | Researchers interested in the reliability and availability, to be used as a study in several areas, including medical, engineering, mechanical, and in the life sciences etc. There are different methods and ways to study such methods parametric and another for non - parametric to know the distribution of the times of failure in the case of a researcher failed to reach an appropriate distribution of one of these methods non - parametric is the style of Markov chains and dynamic Bayesian networks where the use of Markov chains to calculate the reliability and availability, and then draw a transitional scheme of the system consisting of these five units and the formation of differential equations governing the system and then solving these equations to find the probability that the network status assigned to be in time t was also a possibility account of the situation balanced when t is very large, and through it is calculated reliability and availability. But the style dynamic Bayesian networks as it has been translated dynamic fault tree to Bayesian networks, dynamic and has been the possibilities for calculating each phase of the network and calculating reliability through MATLAB software (2015a) and writing for each gate equations as the value of each of the gate static AND gate dynamic calculation WSP, a gate warm and the integration of the two preceding gates gate static OR after calculating the value of this gate is calculated reliability can be observed reliability decreasing values with increasing time as the reliability value when t = 0 is 0.999 that is, they are not equal to 1 because there are repairs to the network and value when t = 8640 is 0.023, and decreasing the reliability of the system with time and close to zero after 20 years from now

دراسة تحليلية لتصاميم تجارب القطع المنشقة SPED والقطاعات المنشقة SBED مع تطبيق عملي == Analytic Study For Split Plot Experimental Design (SPED) And Split Block Experimental Design (SBED) With Practical Application

Author name: زينب فالح حمزة
Supervisor name: كمال علوان خلف المشهداني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان فكرة القطع المنشقة كانت قد وجدت لتضيف الى مزايا ومواصفات التجارب العاملية فوائد تطبيقية تصب في تركيز وتحسين دقة واهمية دراسة تاثيرات العوامل والتفاعلات بينها كونها تحوي اكثر من مصدر للخطا العشوائي ونظرا لما نالته هذه الفكرة من توسع واضافات كثيرة في الج | The idea of split - plot had been found to add to the advantages of factorial experiments and specification of practical interest is in the focus and improving the accuracy and the importance of studying the effects of factors and interactions between them. they contain more than one source of random error because of the indiscriminate earned by the idea of expansion and additions in many theoretical and practical contribution to the diversity and evolution with approved design and since we have observed that the practical uses in our country , though many of it's but limited to the adoption of the idea of split - plot design or split - split only, and purpose of contributing to clarify and depend the understanding and importance in the practical aspects of these additions which has focused the aim of this research (thesis) to provide in depth analytical study of some of the designs , practiculary designs of split - plot and desins of split - Block and what could be concluded from the ideas of the designs that has practical benefits , especially in the agricultural field was taken as the theoretical aspects (models , plans , analysis ) to design of ,split - plots , split - plots systematic arrangement whole plots, split - plot in time & and analysis of Covariance and the design of split - Blokes and the designs of split - split plots & the design of combination between split - plots & split Block then the practical application had been don using The experiments in agricultural (including rice crop ,and crop of peas) Resulted modern & variety data for the year 2008 in the rice research station in Mashkhab in ALnajaf governorate in addition to data for chick pea crop obtained from the station of Rabiaa where the data were analyzed using (SAS - stetictical analysis system). the results of analysis showed that the variety Anbar 33 is the best compared to other varieties for rice crop , and the age 27 day is the best compared to other ages. The designs that have not been able to conducted, which is also not present previously in our country has been adopting the idea of simulation usin visual basic Program, as shown in the appendices ( program 1,2) done by the researcher deals the design of combination between the split _ plots and split Blocks compare it with _the design split _split plot - and the program no(2) that concerned designing split Blocks. The analysis Results for both designs performed to be used in agricultural experiment as it provides high accuracy.

استعمال البرمجة اللاخطية في بناء نموذج رياضي لتخطيط الانتاج وفق قيود الخصم على الكمية المشتراة == Usage of Non - Linear Programming In Building A Mathematical Model For Production Planning According To Discount Constraints Put On Bought Amount

Author name: زينب علاء حميد
Supervisor name: عبد الرحيم خلف راهي الحارثي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هــذه الرسالة تـم بناء انمـوذج تخطـيط الانتاج (على المـدى المتوسـط) في الشـركة العامـة لصناعة الزيـوت النباتيـة باستعمال اسـلوب البرمجـة اللاخطـية بسـبب قـيود الخصـم على المواد الاولية الداخـلة في المنتجات الرئيسـية للشـركة ودراسـة حالة الخصـم على ثلا | In this thesis was to build a model of production in the medium term planning in the general company for the manufacture of vegetable oils using nonlinear programming method due to the discount restrictions on raw materials involved in the company’s main products and study the opponent case of the only three products among the six products because they require intense mathematical calculations lead to a significant expansion of the research was to focus on that piecewise makes the target function is not linear because they contain a series of line segments included breakpoints that earn the target function form sporadic presence intermittent developments[2][43] , application of the style of programming integers on a linear model using the program Win Qsb plan earnings productivity (3,640,000,000) billion dinars the method algorithm simulated annealing on the nonlinear model using Matlab software profits of productivity amounted (7,556,100,000) billion dinars a difference (3,916,100,000) billion dinars note that the algorithm method of simulated annealing give the best of programming integers method results as the company achieved the fullest extent of the profits according to the opponent while programming the numbers in a manner correct, which in turn destroys the rebate check cases a small percentage of the profits. This means that the results that have been reached in a manner simulated annealing algorithm is better than the programming method of integers.

فاعلية فرق التفاوض في اطار العلاقة بين اكتساب المعرفة والاستراتيجيات التفاوضية الملائمة : بحث ميداني لاراء عينة من المفاوضين في الشركة العامة لتجارة السيارات == Effectiveness of The Negotiation Teams In The Framework of The Relationship Between The Knowledge Acquisition And The Appropriate Negotiation Strategies

Author name: زينب عبيدش جلاب الخفاجي
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث متغيرات بالغة الاهمية، ساعيا لاختبار طبيعة العلاقة والتاثير بين اكتساب المعرفة واستراتيجيات التفاوض وانعكاس ذلك على فاعلية فرق التفاوض , ان مكمن الاهمية يظهر في سعي الحكومات والدول المتقدمة التي اخذت تتسابق بشكل محموم ومصيري في استثمار المزيد | The research dealt with very important variables seeking to test the nature of the relationship and impact between the knowledge acquisition and negotiation strategies and their reflection on the effectiveness of the negotiation teams. The importance lies on the governments and developed countries which are racing feverishly and fatally in investing more money and resources to develop their human resources and knowledge. The choice of investment is always considered the winner.Hence, the research's problem is highlighted by raising questions about the essence of what this research addresses such as : What the level of administrations' awareness to mechanisms and sources of knowledge acquisition as well as the negotiation strategies in the General Automobiles & Machinery Company and the relationship of knowledge acquisition and negotiation strategies with the effectiveness of the negotiation teams? Does the impact of the knowledge acquisition increase the effectiveness of the negotiation teams through negotiation strategies in the company which is the research's sample?The research aims firstly to answer those questions through theoretical and conceptual framing their variables and secondly to test relation's samples and the impact on the role of knowledge acquisition in the effectiveness of the negotiation teams through appropriate negotiation strategies as well as what the impact of the knowledge acquisition in the effectiveness of the negotiation teams on the one hand and the impact of negotiation strategies in the effectiveness of negotiation teams on the other hand. There are seven main hypotheses have been presented in this study.For the purpose of achieving the goal of the research and answer the problem questions, the selected sample consisting of (50) negotiators in the General Automobiles & Machinery Company. The researcher adopted (the questionnaire as an essential tool, other than the personal interviews) to collect data and information that have been collected and analyzed by using a number of statistical techniques represented by ( frequencies, percentages, account mean, standard deviation, variation coefficient, and the Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple regression analysis, and track analysis ).The researcher reached to several results : There is a significant correlation between knowledge acquisition and negotiation strategies as well as that there is an increasing influence to gain knowledge in the effectiveness of the negotiation teams through the negotiation strategies mediation. The main recommendations were the General Automobiles & Machinery Company should integrate both the knowledge acquisition and strategy together in order to achieve the effectiveness of the negotiation teams more than if the two variables were used individually.

استعمال مباريات التطور التعاونية المقابلة في تحديد نقاط الجذب للمجتمعات مع تطبيق عملي == The Use of Cooperative Games Development In Determining The Corresponding Points of Attraction For Communities With A Practical Application

Author name: زينب عبد الحسين عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذه الرسالة ومن خلال الفهم العام لنظرية الالعاب التطورية ( التي تعد من النظريات الحديثة ) القائمة على محاكاة المجتمعات في تطورها الديناميكي وصولا الى الامثلية في الاستراتيجيات بمرور فترة زمنية طويلة , ومهما طرات على المجتمعات من تذبذبات صائبة وخاطئة ف | In this letter and through the general understanding of Evolutionary game theory (which is one of the modern theories) based on the simulation of communities in the development of dynamic and down to the fitness of strategies over the long period of time, and whatever occurred in the communities swings right and wrong in the selection of strategies utensils should be points of the stability of these communities in the long run, and points of stability, this sometimes exhaust the points of great cross - matrix of payment, which is a magnet for society has been achieved and there is more than a magnet for the combined multiple identical (MPS) (multi - population symmetric games) through the employment of simulation method where generation vehicles heading y ?, x ? who represent the community first, second, as well as selecting values Al afteradp for the parameters (k_1, k_2, S_1, S_2), and assuming two functions Trabieitin f_2, f_1 To achieve this has been divided into the interval [ - 30.30] to eight spaces double points sample was assumed to points for summits local are ( - 15.15) and (15, - 15) and demonstrated that the stability, not necessarily to be points of great single, comprehensive, and it is this stability, the values of a great local to the matrix of pay rows and columns. This proved that the change in the field of the horizontal domain and vertical impact on the points of stability which could lead to changing the course of society, instead of heading towards the summit of Great overall edged heading toward points of great local flatter and Tvltaha, and demonstrated that the presence of the top super - local approach in the elevation of the summit of Great overall change the course of society. As in the application has reached the researcher to identify points of attraction between teaching in Iraq and the staff at the University of Baghdad and also for added degrees of years of service and responsibility to employees of the equipment of heavy engineering to find attractions to carry the burden of service for many years and done responsibly. And previous studies available to the researcher urged that the evolutionary model of the corresponding games has been limited to only together, so the focus was on mainstreaming the specimen to include the three communities have been reached to be through the theory of a simplified version of the graph (Graph Theory).

تحليل وقياس مخاطرة السوق لمحفظة التداول المصرفية على وفق القيمة المعرضة للمخاطرة (VaR) : دراسة تطبيقية في مصرف الائتمان العراقي == Analysis And Measurement of Market Risk For The Trading Portfolio Banking According To The Value At Risk (VaR) A Case Study In Credit Bank of Iraq

Author name: زينب صباح فرج الجبوري
Supervisor name: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المخاطرة من اهم التهديدات التي تواجهها المؤسسات المالية وغير المالية على حد سواء بسبب التغيرات البيئية التي تشهدها الصناعة المالية العالمية نتيجة انشطة التداول, التي عرضت المصارف الى خسائر كبيرة ناتجة عن مخاطرة السوق التي تصاحب الانشطة التداولية للمصا | The risks are most important things that threaten the financial establishments and non financial establishments because of the changes in global financial industry which is the results of circulating activities that make the banks face large losses because of market risks which combined with banking activities. this brought global attention toward market risks and the train to measure them according to the value at risk model being the modern scale that measures predictable losses.this paper ,therefore, aim to define all types of market risks which facing the banks and their administrations and measure it through lighting the price changing which value facing risks measure to expand the understood and know the complex calculations which it followed by this measure where attention is directed towards the important of banking market risk scale to assess the resulting loss as currency value. Enabling banks to product the size of the potential threat they are to face which in term brings higher profit on one hand and reduces the risk and circulating cost on the other hand. Using the mathematical and statistical method in calculating the value at risk through the JP Morgan model to assess the market risk for the circulating portfolio in risk of profit amounts , foreign exchange rates and the risk of property (shares)prices as well as analyzing the portfolio into three areas : fixed income instruments ,foreign exchange and equity risks (shares) beside analysis of portfolio to three fixed paper centers (fixed income ,foreign exchange and shares ,and measure the value that could face a risks for each center that face market risks to reach to single figure value represent total market risks through matrix of JPMorgan model. By using statistic science to analysis risks through show the domain of the distribution of income is natural distribution which is one of the condition to calculate the risk value because it depend on the standard deviation and arithmetic mean and depend on the period of retention is 10 days and trust percent is 95 %. The case study was done on the credit bank of Iraq for six years from 2005 to 2010.the result shows that the risk value for portfolio which represents total market risks increased for the last few years which results from calculating connection matrix showing that var1 for fixed income market papers (treasure bills )that facing changing in interest price maximize for the last few years while var2 for foreign exchange position exposed to the change in the dollar exchange rate and could minimize by time and var3 of the equity position (shares) (shares of trading bank )result from vicissitudes of shares price have miner exposed compare with var1 and var2. after extracting market return as financial index from the market portfolio which consist from eight banks selected for conformation market portfolio and adopt VaR index in Iraqi banks work , to manage their risks result from exposing to market risks , the study based on main assumption that is " market risk measured by VaR with trust percent 95% result from exposed values to interest price risks having greater effect from values exposed to foreign exchange risks and that result from values exposed to shares price". This assumption proved by extracting total VaR values to market risk and proved that it effected by interest price more than risk of foreign exchange and equity risk.

تحليل العوامل المؤثرة في توزيع الخدمات البلدية وجودتها : بحث استطلاعي في بلدية الرشيد == Analysis of The Effected Factors On Distributing Municipality Services And Their Quality : Exploratory Research In Al - Rasheed Municipality

Author name: زينب شمران خزعل السعدي
Supervisor name: رعد عبد الله عيدان الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الهدف من البحث هو التعرف على مدى العدالة في توزيع الخدمات البلدية وماهية العوامل المؤثرة في ذلك من خلال استطلاع اراء القائمين على العمل البلدي وتقديم الخدمات البلدية، تمثلت الخدمات البلدية الجاري دراستها في : النظافة العامة والتخلص من النفايات، وتجهيز الما | In the modern Societies, providing services for citizens and seeking to increase their comfort are the priorities of the Governmental Systems. Municipalities are in the top of the list of these Governmental Systems whose work is connected with the citizens and they should provide services to them. This study enlightens the real fact of the municipality work in Al - Rasheed Municipality in Baghdad City. The purpose of this study is to show how equally the municipality services are distributed and the factors that affected it and this was done by consulting those who work in the Municipality and provide the municipality services. The municipality services, we are studying, are : sanitation, garbage collecting, water supply, waste water drainage, establishing gardens and parks, paving streets and pavements, as they are the priority needs of people. This study also declares the main factors that affect distributing municipality service which are represented in : the sources availability, administrative processes and the outside factors. The purpose of this study is, also, to measure the equality in distributing the municipality services, their quality and the relationship between them from the citizen’s (the client) point of view as he is the beneficiary of it. We used the analytic adjective and field studying method. We prepared two enquiry forms for our study; the first enquiry form was made for the officials to measure the municipality service distribution and the facts that impact them and the second one was made for the citizens to measure municipality service distribution and the quality of them from their point of view. The study included the whole research society represented in the officials and some citizens from five districts (Mahala). As a result of the study; weakness in the administrative process in Al - Rasheed Municipality was detected, represented in : the planning, organizing, leading, and control; and the decision makers in that municipality have no adequate and effective data base or information system which affected directly on Municipality service distribution and the quality of the service provided to the districts was medium. The study shows, too, that there is a moral relationship between Municipality service distribution equality and the quality of the Municipality service, because whenever Municipality services distributed equally, the quality of the service increased and vice - versa. Equality in distributing Municipality services has a moral impact relationship on Municipality services quality; and there are moral differences with statistical indications between the Municipality workers’ opinion and the citizens’ opinion about the equality in Municipality service distribution. The recommendations of this study could help in improving the municipal work and the Municipality offices.

قياس تكاليف الجودة البيئية واثره في ترشيد الاداء البيئي == Measuring The Costs of Environmental Quality And Its Impact On The Rationalization of Environmental Performance

Author name: زينب حمودي هاشم
Supervisor name: علاء جاسم سلمان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التغيرات الكبيرة في بيئة الاعمال المعاصرة نتيجة التطورات التكنلوجية وعولمة التجارة ادت الى زيادة الاهتمام بالجودة البيئية بوضعها احدى عناصر الميزة التنافسية في السوق لان الزبائن يفضلون المنتجات الصديقة للبيئة او قليلة التاثير على البيئة والمجتمع يفضل ا | This research aims to identify the nature effect of some mechanisms governance in the Accounting Conservatism for a sample of the practices of companies (banks) in the Iraq Stock Exchange and identify any of this mechanics most effects in the accounting Conservatism. To achieve this objective it have been used each of the following mechanisms (the size of the board of directors, management ownership, ownership concentration, the auditor's report) as independent variables used two models to measure the Accounting Conservatism practices would represent by (model C - Score) and (model Basu revised), which was considered a variable follower with taking into account the effect of the control variables represented by the (company size and leverage) of a sample of listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange companies for the period from 2008 to 2013. The study found Midland Refineries Company (Daura) and their employees to know the key elements of the costs of environmental quality and how to be identified, measured and disclosed separate reports and connote the importance of the information provided which leads to the failure of the Midland Refineries Company, which (Daura) to identify and measure these costs the disclosure, which led to the failure to identify the movement of these costs and their evolution in terms of increase or decrease from period to period, and the weakness of the attention Midland refineries company (Daura) by asking the right spending on environmental protection costs as it focused on cost recycling influential products in the environment without the strengthening of other costs in order to reduce the environmental cost of internal failure

تاثير تطبيق Six Sigma في تحسين اداء اطباء الاسنان في المراكز التخصصية في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة == The Impact of The of Six Sigma To Improve The Performance of Dentists In Specialized Centers In Health Office of Baghdad Al - Rusafa

Author name: زينب جعفر جابر
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعريف بمبادئ six sigma وتباين تاثير ابعاده في تحسين الاداء لاطباء الاسنان ومعرفة مدى توفر البيئة الملائمة في المركز التخصصي في البلديات وما مدى تبني المركز التخصصي قيد البحث لابعاد six sigma كاحد المداخل في تقليل الاخطاء الطبية. | For the given importance of the health sector as one of the important service sector , and of what distinguishes it from other service sectors, and for the purpose of improving the performance of dentists in Iraq to the level of developed countries in this field, as well as to benefit from the experiences of these countries and their experience in improving the health performance, which requires genuine efforts to improve health performance, So has the goal of research at introducing the principles of six sigma and is there the influence of the dimensions of six sigma to improve the performance of the dentists and the availability of an appropriate environment in the Specialist center respondent to the application of six sigma principles and what the extent of adoption of the Specialist Center under consideration of the dimensions of six sigma , Is there enough information for administration about six sigma methodology and if we can adopt six sigma as one of the entrances to reduce medical errors by six sigma.So the research has dealt with six sigma and its five dimensions are (commitment and support of senior management, the focus is on the patient, continuous improvement, training and civil, and infrastructure) as an explanatory variable, and improve performance as a variable - response So it was identified Specialist Dental Center in al _baladyat society for the study, and for the results to be objective and reflect the reality of the quality of medical service and more accurate, researcher used random sampling method in the selection of the research sample consisting of 60 dentists, as distributed 65 to identify and retrieve them 60 questionnaire and the rest is not valid due not to answer all the paragraph Search reach a set of conclusions, among them that there are difficulties in the application of six sigma in practice because of the limited financial resources and the capabilities and technological, that the selection of competent people and improve their abilities and give them adequate opportunity to prove their merit and value their role is a critical factor in the selection of dentists qualified competentAnd there is need for the administration to provide support and backing and communicating with medical staffs in order to improve their performance so as to contribute to the improvement of the service provided to the patient and that there is a positive and significant correlation between the focus on the patient and improve the performance of dentists in the respondent center which contributes to the provision of health service with high - quality level of relationship, with greater focus to provide a means of pleasing the patient was an indication of the high level of performanceResearcher recommended a rapid response to the requirements of patients, providing health service have given up of defects is the main objective of the methodology of Six Sigma, and through them achieve patient satisfaction for provided health service and the definition of the importance of improving the performance of the medical staffs in general and dentists in particular, and to develop the necessary plans to achieve this goal and Studies constant pursuit for the deployment of Six Sigma culture and establishment the supporting ethics for outstanding performance for dentists, so, In order to stand on the ways and methods that develop those skills and help improve performance in health organizations and the researcher suggested to analyze the root causes of the problem, if the actual performance level below the lower limit of the expected level of performance, and work to resolve the problem (not just repair) by remove the root cause of the problem, and take advantage of the talents of good dentists and development and focus on the strengths and realize that we cannot eliminate all the shortcomings and weaknesses, just only by focusing on improving the performance of employees and address weaknesses in performance

اعادة هندسة العمليات الادارية في ضوء التوجه الاستراتيجي : بحث ميداني لعينة من القيادات العليا في وزارة النفط == Business Process Reengineering In The Light of Strategic Orientation In Field Study of Sample of High Level In The Ministry of Oil

Author name: زينب ابوعلي خلف الحسني
Supervisor name: نسرين جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد مدى تاثير التوجه الاستراتيجي باعادة هندسة العمليات الادارية، وذلك في ديوان وزارة النفط وللوصول الى ذلك الهدف تم بحث عينة من مجتمع البحث، تمثلت ب (50) فردا من القيادات العليا، وكان نوع العينة قصدية شاملة، وتم استعمال الاستبا | The current research aims to determine the impact of Strategic orientation in the Business Process Reengineering, in the Ministry of Oil Center To reach that goal was a sample of research society search, represented by 50 members of the senior leadership and was intentional comprehensive sample type, was use the questionnaire the interview and observation to obtain the necessary research information, and processing of the data by the statistical system (spss) such as percentages, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and to know the correlation between the two variables were dependence on simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) ,and The impact of the independent variable and use of simple regression coefficient, and research found to a set of conclusions that there is a correlation between the Strategic orientation and business process reengineering and also the Strategic orientation affects the Business Process Reengineering, having a hierarchical organizational structure of the complex is reflected in the slow pace of proceedings carried out by, and recommended research need to formulate strategic orientation of the vision, mission and objectives in a manner active that includes Strategic orientation has the potential application of Business process Reengineering and make Radical changes to the human, organizational and technological and operational level in the surveyed organization.

مستقبل الصناعة النفطية لدول الاوبك في ظل ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري == The Future of The Oil Industry To OPEC Countries In Light of Global Warming

Author name: زيد عبد الكريم محمود الزهيري
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري من اهم الاحداث البيئية, التي لاقت اهتماما واسعا من قبل الدول الكبرى والمنظمات الدولية, لما لها من اثار اقتصادية وبيئية على كافة الدول, لذلك سعت الدول الكبرى وعلى راسها دول وكالة الطاقة, الى الوقوف بوجه هذه الظاهرة والحد منها وبا | The global warming of the most important environmental events, which received wide attention by the major countries and international organizations, because of their economic and environmental implications for all countries, so the major powers sought, led by the IEA countries, the emphasis of this phenomenon stand reduction and simultaneously used to achieve other economic and political goals at the expense of OPEC countries, as it took up the search and the international energy agency and its relationship to global warming, and how the impact of these policies on the oil industry for the OPEC countries, by influencing the investment of oil demand in the oil industry for the countries of OPEC policies, eating Search also the duplication of the international energy agency countries in their dealings with crudes OPEC and reduce their consumption, despite an increase in output of shale oil and sand as well as shale gas, which is more polluting than oil, as adopted by searching on the premise that the international energy agency policies will negatively affect the oil industry to states OPEC, and the results of the economic analysis, said the international energy agency's policies of imposing a carbon tax on oil, increasing trend towards alternative energy sources, negatively affected and will cause in the future at the request of crudes, OPEC, and then the impact on oil revenues, which in turn supports the oil industry in these countries , and then accept the alternative hypothesis and reject the null, either the results of benchmark analysis that took the United States a model to study during the period (1995 - 2014), she stated that the lack of long - term causal relationship between the demand for crudes OPEC and taxes carbon emissions of carbon there is no causal relationship in term short, too, as there are no long - term causal relationship between carbon taxes and demand for crudes, OPEC and the emission of carbon, in addition to the absence of a causal relationship in the short term between the model variables, but there are no long causal relationship term, emissions of carbon and demand for oil and tax carbon, as well as no causal relationship going from short - term oil demand and carbon taxes toward carbon emissions.

المهارات القيادية وتاثيرها في التخطيط الاستراتيجي : بحث ميداني تحليلي في وزارة التخطيط والتعاون الانمائي == Leadership Skills And Their Impact On Strategic Planning Analytical Field Research In The Ministry of Planning And Development Cooperation

Author name: زيد خوام محمود
Supervisor name: فاضل حمد سلمان القيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Administrative Data System
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث الحالي"المهارات القيادية وتاثيرها في التخطيط الاستراتيجي" اذ يحضى موضوعي المهارات القيادية والتخطيط الاستراتيجي باهمية متزايدة في الوقت الحاضر, لكونهما من المواضيع الحديثة نوعا ما, التي لها تاثير بالغ على نجاح المنظمات..يهدف هذا البحث الى معر | The present search addressed the " leadership skills and their impact on strategic planning " Where has the objective of leadership skills and strategic planning of increasing importance at the present time , for being fairly modern topics ,which have a tremendous impact on the success of organizations..Objective of the research to find out what leadership skills available in the Iraqi Ministry of Planning and the most important of the ministry, and knowledge of the relationship and influence between leadership skills and strategic planning , the use of system the (SPSS) Statistical to get to the results, was chosen the Ministry of Planning of field research , both in the ( headquarters Ministry and the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Centre for Management Development ) and was search Community from ( Deputy Minister , General Manager , Deputy General Manager, head of Department ) and the number (89) , but the number of questionnaires returned was (73) questionnaire , formulated the hypothesis link the main contact between leadership skills and planning strategic ramifications of which four hypotheses subsidiary, as formulated three hypotheses influence between leadership skills and strategic planning The ramifications of each of the four sub - hypotheses , the research found that all hypotheses link and influence between the variables and sub is a powerful and significant moral , as recommended by search a number of recommendations most important : to emphasize the importance of leadership skills in the ministry because of its significant impact on strategic planning, a lack of focus on the skill without the other , but the use of all leadership skills at all administrative levels , and the intensification of seminars , conferences and training sessions on the themes of leadership skills and strategic planning , and the emphasis on work teams in order to exchange experiences and skills

التوجه الريادي وتاثيره في التميز التنظيمي : بحث ميداني في عدد من كليات جامعة بغداد == Entrepreneurial Orientation In The Impact On Organizational Excellence Field Research In A Number of Colleges of The University of Baghdad

Author name: زيد خضير محسن اسماعيل
Supervisor name: شفاء محمد علي العزاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتركز مشكلة البحث الحالي في حقل التعليم العالي بشكل عام وكليات جامعة بغداد بشكل خاص التي تواجه تحديات كبيرة منها توسع نطاق القطاع الخاص وتوجه الجامعات العراقية للدخول في التصنيفات الاقليمية والعالمية, لذلك فان تطوير القطاع التعليمي امرا ليس اختياريا بل ضر | The problem of current research in higher education in general, and the faculties of the University of Baghdad field, especially facing big challenges, including expansion of the private sector, the scope and direction of Iraqi universities to engage in regional and international rankings. The education sector to develop an order is not optional but necessary because of the pressures and environmental challenges faced by the University of Baghdad, the research aims to diagnose and interpret the nature of the correlations and effect between the Entrepreneurial Orientation and organizational excellence, The researon has in the sector of education represented in the 12 faculties of the University of Baghdad, and applied research on a sample of 115 individuals from (Dean, Associate Dean , Head of the Department), has been relying on the search on the questionnaire as a tool head for measurement and data collection with (50) question as well as the style of the interview to support the results of the questionnaire and achieve the greatest degree of realism in the collection of information, Using program ( spss ) statistical analysis of the data based on a set of statistical methods Kalost arithmetic mean , standard deviation , coefficient of variation , linear correlation simple coefficient ( Pearson ) ,and simple linear regression coefficient, has sought research to test a number of key assumptions branched reported hypotheses subset to find out correlations between research and influencing variables, The research found a set of conclusions was the most important of the existence of correlation are significant moral between orientation leadership and organizational excellence , as well as having the effect of a relationship are significant moral orientation leadership in excellence , based on the findings of the research results has developed a set of recommendations, the most important was the need for the university and colleges surveyed support and promote a culture of leadership dimensions trend in creating more opportunities to achieve organizational excellence and the need for colleges surveyed acceptable interest in organizational excellence benefit and strengthen that interest by working on the development of mechanisms that increase the application of these dimensions.

القيادة الاستراتيجية وتاثيرها في تحقيق السمعة التنظيمية بتوسيط الشفافية : بحث تحليلي في بعض دوائر وزارة الاسكان والاعمار == Strategic Leadership And Its Impact On Achieving The Organization Reputation By Mediating Transparency

Author name: زياد علي عباس
Supervisor name: هديل كاظم سعيد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to examine the correlation and the influence of Strategic leadership on Organizational Reputation and the existence of transparency as a variable mediator in some of establishments in ministry of construction and housing which is under public founds, As well as determine the extent of the existence of statistically significant difference between research variables, and then try out, among other recommendations, including contributing to achievement of organizational Reputation in the surveyed organizations.Starting from the importance of research in public organizations and the importance of these organizations to the community, it is rely descriptive analytical methods in achievement of this research, the research involved board of directors, Data has collected from (92) respondents, represent the respondent society exclusively and comprehensively, it involved the general directors, assistant general directors and heads of department, depending on the questionnaire that includes (50) paragraphs, also personal interview were used with field observations as a tool to assist in collection.The research relied programs (Excel 2010, Eviews V.8, Amos V.18, Spss V.21), moreover, some of descriptive statistics tools (Linearity test, Normal distributions test, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Structural Equation Modeling, Mean , Percentages, Standard Deviation , The Relative Importance, The coefficient of Variation, Simple Correlation Pearson - Coefficients, Simple Regression Coefficients, Path Analysis) to test research's Hypotheses.The main conclusion of the research, in the form of : First : The proposal models has achieved premise a specific percentage after tested, so it is accepted within structural and statistical relations, therefore, the model was adopted and selected.Second : The Strategic Leadership affected directly on Organizational Reputation, and increases their value through Transparency, from this concluded, The Strategic Leadership affect the Organizational Reputation directly and indirectly, also the overall effect becomes higher in case of a intermediary variable for Transparency, on this basis, these indirect effects contributed to increase the value of the influence.Third : The interest in providing a clear vision and declared for the future perceptions, shifted to reality as possible, does not preclude reliance on close examination of Environmental Factors.And Research Remarks are among the Recommendation : First : Upgrade the Application Organizational Reputation in a surveyed establishments, esteem reputation standards adopted for screening their levels and urging for hiring their characteristics are well within the elements of Strategic Planning.Second : Invest reciprocity and Interactive relationship between the Strategic Leadership and Organizational reputation directly and indirectly, with realizing their elements and dimensions are subjected to development change and extend, synchronously with development & diversity of jobs and change in accelerating the environment.Third : Strengthening the elements of infrastructure through acting their Strategies and goals, so as strengthening working communication system efficient and effective, and working through a tools of disclosure of information, clarity in action, empowerment, reengineering, and participatory management.

المعضلات الاخلاقية لعينة من المؤسسات الصحية في محافظة بغداد

Author name: زياد طارق عبد اللطيف
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل موضوع المعضلات الاخلاقية احد الموضوعات المهمة، لما لها من تاثير واضح على اداء المنظمات الصحية وترصين العلاقة بين المنظمات والبيئة والاستجابة بفاعلية ومسؤولية لاهتمامات اصحاب المصالح داخل المنظمة وخارجها، وغالبا ما يجد الافراد انفسهم امام معضلات اخلاق

العولمة الاقتصادية وتاثيرها في اسواق العمل مع التركيز على البطالة في دول مختارة : مصر والاردن حالة دراسية

Author name: زهير حامد سلمان السعدون الزيدي
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نموذج نضج ادارة المشروع : تصميم وحوسبة وتطبيق : دراسة حالة في عينة من شركات وزارة الاعمار والاسكان في العراق == Project Management Maturity Model : Designing , Computerizing And Application Case Study On A Sample of The Ministry of Construction And Housing Companies In Iraq

Author name: زهرة عبد محمد الشمري
Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان ادارة المشروع الناجحة هي ميزة متواصلة في الصيغة الديناميكية لمنظمات اليوم في مختلف المجالات، حيث تتحول المنظمات والشركات الهادفة وغير الهادفة للربح الى ادارة المشروع لتحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية للمنظمة او الشركة. اذ تمثل ادارة المشروع الكفاءة التنظيمي | A successful project management is a constant distinctive mark in the dynamic formula of today’s organizations in different fields wherein objective and nonobjective organizations and companies from diverted profit to project management to achieve strategic goals for the organization or for the company. Project management represents a unique systematic proficiency which runs the changes and pushes the organizations and companies to a remarkable competition and consequently achieves results according to the company’s strategy. Because of the importance of the project management, several institutes and specialized entities in project management submitted number of project management maturity models which aim to determine the level of the project management maturity in organizations and companies. However, there is still a need to submit a perfect maturity model containing the characteristics which the other international models have; besides the characteristics the models have ignored in addition to some characteristics submitted by writers and researchers to be a guide that helps organizations and companies to assessment the level of the project management maturity and to continue improving it. The study aims at designing a project management maturity model and then to apply it to a sample company of the Ministry of Construction and Housing. The study also aims at designing a system for evaluating assessment the level of the project management maturity by using programming languages (Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0) and Data Base (Microsoft Access) to construct the data base system. in order to calculate the average level of the project management maturity and to count the two indicators of cost and scheduling performances, and in the light of them particular basics will be deterring the projects are classified according to excellent , success and challenge. as well as detraining the failing projects in some of the excellent , successful and challenged by the management of the project and high administration The system has been designed in a general form and it is not confined to handling the case related to the sample study.An example case is taken from the Ministry of Construction and Housing to fulfill the aims of the study, the method of studying was taken into account so as to obtain all the required data and information to apply a sample project management maturity in it.The researcher, together with teams of evaluation in the companies dealt with, performed the evaluation of the level of the project management maturity and using the project maturity level evaluation system afterwards to determine the level of project management maturity and to determine the indicators of cost performance and scheduling performance and classifying companies’ projects to several categories as well putting a plan to improve the level of the project management maturity in the companies dealt with.The study has reached several conclusions such as : The results of the study showed that the studied companies have achieved the level of project management maturity distributed between the two levels (1) and (2) of maturity which pointed out that the contracting companies in the Ministry of Construction and Housing are still in the beginning of maturity because they did not apply the concepts and philosophies related to the project management maturity and The results of the circumstances the constructional industry sector went through. The study recommends adopting the application of the Project Management Maturity Model (PM3) in the companies studied to see the truth of the project management maturity in them to be the starting point to improve the project management maturity which calls to adopt the guide of the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) to realize activities which include plans, procedures, jobs, activities, rules and methods and ways related to each operation of the project management operations

مدى ملائمة البيئة العراقية لانشاء صناديق التحوط بحث استطلاعي == The Appropriateness of The Iraq Environment For Installation of Hedge Funds An Survey Study

Author name: زهراء كريم محمد البرواري
Supervisor name: احمد نزار جميل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى وضع اطار معرفي ومفاهيمي لموضوع البحث , واغناء القارئ والمستفيد بالمعلومات الوافية عنه وتقليص الفجوات المعرفية للمهتمين به قياس مدى ما هو متوفر وغير متوفر من المتطلبات الاساسية والضرورية لانشاء صناديق التحوط في البيئة العراقية من خلال تحديد | The research aims to establish a comprehensive, cognitive and conceptual framework the subject, as well as provide the reader with enough information and shorten the cognitive gaps for the interested people, in addition to measure what available and unavailable of the necessary requirements to establish hedge funds in the Iraqi environment after determining the major variables that have a direct effect on the subject.The problem of the study is being represented by shortage of knowledge needed to establish hedge funds in Iraq, and the possibility of success or failure of adopting this project in reality, as well as unawareness of what is available are of the necessary requirements for establishment.The sample of the study has included (94) members. Questionnaire is regarded as the main tool to collect data and information, in addition to make structured interviews. The statistical program (SPSS) was used to analyze data. The study has had many conclusions, the most important one is that current Iraqi situation has a negative effect on the Iraqi investment field that has affected all the requirements for establishing hedge funds as economy is the corner stone for other supplemented requirements, a strong investment will not be achieved without an effective economy, accordingly it is useless o to talk about any other requirement. The study has concluded to a basic recommendation represented by the attempt to develop the security and economic reality by the concerned authorities through making changes in the plans and strategies related to these two variables, as the current situation of the country prevents the success of any investment enterprise like the establishment of hedge funds.

بناء انموذج رياضي لمشكلة النقل في ظل قيود ديناميكية الطلب مع تطبيق عملي == Building A Mathematical Model For The Transportation Problem Under The Dynamics of Demand Restrictions With Practical Application

Author name: زهراء قاسم هاشم
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار خضر بخيت
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تم في هذا البحث بناء انموذج رياضي لمشكلة النقل لبيانات الشركة العامة لتجارة الحبوب في بيئة من الطلب المتغير وحدود على الكميات المعروضة والكميات المطلوبة , كما عالج الانموذج حالات الطوارئ التي تواجه الشركة من نقصان او عدم وصول كميات الحبوب للسايلوات وذلك | In this research we built a mathematical model of the transportation problem for data of General Company for Grain Under the environment of variable demand ,and situations of incapableness to determining the supply required quantities as a result of economic and commercial reasons, also restrict flow of grain amounts was specified to a known level by the decision makers to ensure that the stock of reserves for emergency situations that face the company from decrease, or non - arrival of the amount of grain to silos , also it took the capabilities of the tanker into consideration and the grain have been restricted to avoid shortages and lack of processing capability, Function has been adopted in the mathematical model is a total of two functions : the first linear to reduce the overall costs of the transportation problem And the second linear fractional represent the proportion of public expenditure for the silos to college profits.a balanced model and equivalent to model the original problem has been formulated. The results proved the efficiency of the model in the distribution of the amount of grain where the total cost was reduced to (24%) with ensuring the existence of reserve stocks and meet the demand of mills.where the reserve stocks sufficed nearly to a month and half , The total expense was reduced by (32%) and the profits ratio was maximize at (7%) , the mathematical model was solved by using,hadvancedrsoftware(LINGO14.0)

المهارات القيادية ودورها في تعزيز الثقة التنظيمية : بحث استطلاعي في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == Leadership Skills And Their Role In Promoting Organizational Trust Analytical Resear At The Office of In Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research

Author name: زهراء غانم مرجاح
Supervisor name: سهير عادل الجادر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شكلت المهارات القيادية والثقة التنظيمية المرتكزين الفكريين اللذان استند اليهما البحث الحالي اذ مثلت المهارات القيادية متغيرها التفسيري فيما مثلت الثقة التنظيمية المتغير الاستجابي.يهدف البحث الى اختبار علاقة وتاثير المهارات القيادية بابعادها في الثقة الت | The research aims to test the relationship and the impact of leadership skills dimensions in organizational trust dimensions for the purpose of achieving its objectives were formulated hypotheses main relate to test the effect and the relationship between the variables of research for the purpose of testing those hypotheses applied research on a sample of heads of departments and officials of the people at the center of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, where the sample was composed (90) is responsible (Director of the Department, and an official Division) depending on the resolution as an essential tool for the collection of data and information and in order to test hypotheses and search scheme has been adopted descriptive analytical method in addition to the use of statistical analysis program (Spss) to get to the results. Based on the description of the research variables, diagnosis and testing of hypotheses and search scheme has come to a set of conclusions, including : 1.There is a significant correlation between the variables in terms of leadership skills and confidence in the regulatory Bmngarath ministry researched 2.The existence of a significant effect relationship of leadership skills in terms of the variables in terms of organizational trust variables in the ministry researched Based on the findings of the research findings has developed a set of recommendations, the most important was the need to invest and effect correlation between the research variables in the ministry researched in the future plans of the Ministry for the benefit of its data to improve performance and enhance confidence in the various organizational levels.

استخدام التحليل الاحصائي في دراسة واقع البنى التحتية للاسرة العراقية لعام 2013 == The Use of Statistical Analysis In The Study of The Reality of The Infrastructure of The Iraqi Was Captured In 2013

Author name: زهراء علي هاشم
Supervisor name: ابتسام كريم عبد الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد دراسة واقع البنى التحتية وتحليل مؤشراته ومحدداته من القضايا المهمة بالنسبة للعراق الذي يهدف الى تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بصورة اكثر واقعية. لذلك اختير هذا البحث وبالاستعانة ببيانات مسح خارطة الفقر ووفيات الامهات في العراق الذي نفذ خلال ال | The study of the reality of infrastructure and the analysis of indicators and determinants are important issues for Iraq, which aims to achieve economic and social development more realistically. Therefore, this research was selected using the data of the survey of the poverty map and maternal mortality in Iraq carried out during the year 2013 by the Central Statistical Organization and using the SPSS to reach the variables that have a direct impact on the level of the infrastructure of the Iraqi family. The analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the twelve variables to reach the factors that actually affect the level of infrastructure, which included housing, electricity, water, sewage system, basic services. The cluster analysis method was adopted and the data of the twelve variables were converted to the standard formula. To eliminate the difference of units of measurement of these variables and thus ensure the validity of the implementation of the stage related to the process of data classification and determine the extent of the relationship between the Iraqi provinces in terms of similarity or difference and in the last stage to enter the methods of analysis and analysis. Two main methods of analysis were used : the main vehicle method and the main axis method. It was obtained through the results of the main vehicles method that there were two factors (the value of the underlying root is greater or equal to the correct one) namely housing, electricity, water and basic services factor with an explanatory capacity of 85.469 (847.82%) of the total variance, and the remaining 17.153% of the total variance, and the remaining 14.531% Due to other factors. Thus, the cluster analysis used two methods of hierarchical analysis, ie, the single link and the total linkage. The results were close to some minor differences among them. Most of the aggregates' tables were close to a small difference in transactions. This difference depends on the methodology of each method.

استعمال اسلوب بيز لتقدير منظومة المعادلات الانية في حالة المتغير الداخلي مصنف ثنائيا مع تطبيق عملي == Using Bayesian Approach To Estimate The Simultaneous Equations System In Case The Endogenous Variable Is Classified Binary With Application

Author name: ريسان عبد الامام زعلان
Supervisor name: محمد صادق عبد الرزاق الدوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان عملية التقدير لمعلمات انموذج المعادلات الانية بالطريقة التقليدية من المواضيع المهمة والتي كتب عنها الكثير من البحوث والدراسات وهذه البحوث تختلف باختلاف الاساليب المتبعة في عملية التقدير الا ان التقدير بالطرق البيزية لهذه المعادلات وخصوصا عندما يكون ال | The process of estimation of parameters of the following equations has been done by the traditional method and being considered as an important subject. Many researches and books have been written about the subject and these researchers are different from one to another depended on the methods followed up. But the estimation with Bayesian methods for these equations , especially when the internal variables (classified binary ) being considered one of the subjects that have not been researched greatly. Thus , the researcher has tried to shed light on some methods of Simultaneous equations in case of binary variable by using the classic method and Bayesian method , along with a suggested way that being applied on the samples of the relationship between blood pressure and psychological pressure. The researcher has used the classic method and considered it as raw information for using the method of Bayesian in estimating the Simultaneous equations system. It has been compared between the classic method and Bayesian method and also methods of Bayesian with the suggested method according to the measurement of ( Mse) for specifying the better method for estimation. Problems have been specified lying in non - functionalizing the former information about the parameters in the process of estimation by using the known traditional methods and that lead to the less efficiency if not using it. Thus , it should resort to other methods as method of tradition , The goal of the study is to know the mutual interaction between the blood pressure and psychological pressure and comparing the traditional and Bayesian method in the estimation of Simultaneous equations of internal variable , classified binary by using many methods for Bayesian estimation with the suggested method for getting to estimations that are more close to values of the real parameters. it has been reached to many results ,most of which is the Bayesian method and suggested method that have been better in estimation than the classic method, besides there are mutual effects between blood pressure and psychological pressure and the most losing functions in estimation which is the " Q losing function"

دور السياسة النقدية في جذب الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر لدول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى اقليم كوردستان العراق

Author name: ريسان حاتم كاطع العفلوكي
Supervisor name: ثريا عبد الرحيم علي الخزرجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حاولت الدراسة قياس وتحليل اثر مؤشرات السياسة النقدية على الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر لدول مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى اقليم كوردستان العراق وقد استخدمت الدراسة اساليب التحليل الوصفي والكمي في البحث لاجل تحديد مدى اثر السياسة النقدية على الاستثمار الاجنبي المبا | AbstractWitness the current international environment major shifts and unprecedented, which is the result of the phenomena of globalization and economic reform as well as the information and communications revolution that has made the world a small village where all barriers have been removed in front the transfer of money, labor, goods and services, capital, and in this framework intensified international competition to attract foreign funds and companies' capital Multinational through the removal of barriers and obstacles that hinder their way and give them incentives and guarantees that facilitate the arrival and entry to the local market in view of the role played by foreign direct investment in the provision of savings (funding) needed to establish productive projects and the transfer of technology and contribute to the improvement of skills, experience and drive economic growth.From here come the great importance of foreign investment in the economy of any state and is seen as a form Lease alternative to the indebtedness of foreign loans and is seeking states promoted and stimulated a climate conducive to creating his all its components, and if the foreign investment flows is endemic by 70% in the major industrialized countries, that what with its attractive in all aspects of the investment climate, and this was the duty of all especially the developing countries than you want to catch up with the evolution and development that is working hard to bring this type of investment to the best of effort and means, to the important role of foreign investments in development projects Economic host countries if these countries are well done and the choice of projects to choose its foreign partners.Monetary policy is one of the investment climate and one of the most important determinants of FDI aspects and is done through indicators included exchange rates, interest rates, inflation, and the question that arises here is what is the way to make monetary policy tools as a catalyst to attract foreign direct investment and this is what we will try to answer it In this study.It is the exchange rate one of the key policy variables in the economic openness while affect macroeconomic variables such as trade, capital flows, foreign direct investment, inflation, global reserves, and GDP as well as financial transfers, while the longer inflation indicator of the stability of the domestic economy in the host countries, Changes in rates of inflation in the domestic or foreign countries expect a change in net returns as well as investment decisions idealism and then is expected to have a negative impact on foreign direct investment, and the interest rate, the rise in the mother country would make it attractive to foreign capital and will cause the rate of the exchange rate rise and this will lead to increasing the supply of foreign currency, on the other hand, if interest rates were high in other countries, investments will leave and it produces diminishing supply of foreign currency rates, which is heading the exchange rate to decline.China, Egypt, was one of the most important countries that have worked to restore economic structure and enact legislation giving attractive incentives to the flow of foreign investments as well as monetary and fiscal economic policies that contribute to achieving this purpose, taking into account the difference between the above - mentioned two countries in terms of the degree of advancement and development and economic growth.With regard to Iraq, and because of the important role of expected foreign direct investment in Iraq, part of this study care diagnosis climate Iraqi investment environment and reality and identify obstacles to actively carry out an investment actor in the Iraqi economy and work hard to create an environment and conditions appropriate Iraqi investment environment that can help to motivate and attract domestic savings or foreign investment through various mechanisms, including monetary policy in Iraq and Kurdistan Iraq Study experience an attractive environment for investment to some extent for foreign direct investment.The study concluded that both exchange rate and inflation play significant, positive and negative role on consecutive in attract foreign capital flows, but the interest rate was non - significant perhaps this is due to the institutions finances and Banking in Iraq generally undeveloped.Also, this study prove that are multifactor (Security, Economy, Political, Managemental and Society) negatively effect on the investment environment in Iraq making it a rejecter environment.Also, the study found that the amount of foreign direct investment is small which is only about, (5.7) billion dollars from (2006 till 2014), as well as, the distribution of investments varied amongst the various sectors or on the levels of the three governorates in Kurdistan province.

تاثير بيئة الابداع المنظمي في احتواء القوى العاملة : دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لاراء عينة من العاملين في كليات جامعة بغداد == The Effect of Organizational Innovation Invironment In Workforce Involvement

Author name: ريام قاسم محمد الربيعي
Supervisor name: صلاح عبد القادر احمد النعيمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة بيئة الابداع المنظمي بعواملها )ثقافة المنظمة , نمط القيادة , الدعم المنظمي للابداع) , كمتغير تفسيري , واحتواء القوى العاملة بابعاده (مشاركة المعلومات , التمكين , الاندماج الوظيفي , التدريب , دعم تكنولوجيا العمل , التحفيز والتعويضات) , ك | This study examined the organizational innovation environment factors (organizational culture, leadership style, organizational support for innovation) as explanatory variable, and workforce involvement dimensions (share information, empowerment, job integration, training, work technology support , motivation and compensation) as a responsive variable.The study sought to achieve a set of goals, including : find out how the College discussed the innovation environment that supports innovation and the extent of its contribution to strengthening employee involvement as well as test the relationship and influence factors of organizational innovation environment and workforce involvement in these colleges.Baghdad University was chosen to be a society of the study, the study depended on the views of managers computer and online and continuous education, which numbered about (60) people.The study relied on descriptive analytical and the researcher using the questionnaire form as a tool for collecting data and information in the field of study as well as interviews with the program (spss) In the data analysis and processing using the arithmetic mean and standard deviation of the measurement of power of the variables examined, the correlation coefficient lsberman simple linear regression coefficient to test hypotheses of the study.Although the most prominent the study,the organizational innovation environment factors impact of signiicant moral contain workforce expert, that when increase interest departments colleges culture and style of leadership and support for innovation will result to increase containment of the workforce in these colleges, and is support by the trends theory which emphasized the importance of provide and organizational innovation environment factors for the porpuse of enhanching the levels of contaiment of the workforce and achieve afitness.The study recommended the need to provide an appropriate climate for investment ideas submitted by employees and that those ideas submitted by employees and that those ideas to the attention of the departments of colleges to strengthen the role of lead containing and embrace.

قاعدة البيانات واهميتها في تقدير الحاجة الى الادوية : دراســة تطبيقيــة في دائـرة صحــة النجــف الاشــرف == The Data Base & Its Importance In The Need Estimation For Drugs Applied Study In The Najaf Health Organi

Author name: رياض شاكر هادي عمارة
Supervisor name: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى محاولة بناء قاعدة بيانات لعمل مذاخر الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية وبالذات لمعالجة مشكلة من المشاكل التي تواجهها ادارات المذاخر الطبية سواء في فرع الشركة العامة للادوية في النجف او في مذاخر الادوية في المستشفيات والقطاعات والمراكز الصحية وا | The research aims to design Data Base for doing drug & medical equipments & instruments storage to solve one of the problems which interface the drug storage management either in the drug general company in Najaf Governmental or in the hospitals & sectors & primary health centers. This problem is the annual need estimation of the drug and medical equipments & instruments to reach its needs & lastly reach the patients needs. This problem pursuer where the drug storage is pursuer and still now. So this research partaking of two important sides to solve the problem. The theoretical side took the conceptual framework for Data Base which put the general Bases for the D.B. storage & the specialty of the drug. While the practical side took the designing & building Data Base. Which are specialized in drug in their storages in the drug general company and health organizations which are supplied from these storages. And as seen by the researcher the importance of following of development in designing of this Data Base in new technology & pay more attention for Data which we must gain which are important in structuring of their Bases according to a correct scientific style to prevent the accruing of the over flowing or ungenerous or losing in the drug & medical instrument through a correct estimation in quantity & quality required, or defined data for supplying or defining the productive lifetime of the medical instruments for assuredness of saving according to the patient & health organizations need which introduce the health & medical services, (treatable & community prophylactic) to boosting up the individual health level. The researcher pay more attend to all Data which are necessary & needed to structuring the Data Base in Najaf health organization and in which manager they will gained from their sources in addition to analyze the work procedures to reach to this, and also the researcher pay attention to the periodical reports which are working now in addition to the developing these reports.

متطلبات النهوض بالصناعة التحويلية في ظل التحولات الاقتصادية تجارب دول مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Advancement Requirements of The Manufacture Industry Under Ecomenical Transitions : Iraq Is A Case Study

Author name: رياض جواد كاظم حمد المعموري
Supervisor name: يحيى غني جاسم النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The conversional industry is the main driven engine for the large number of the developing countries it is the more effective tool for converting economy from low value activities to values generate fast development rate have the ability to provide more prospects for sustainable development, so that the support of the conversional industry sector be the main target for any Comprehensive developmental policy. The most important targets of our study are discovering the deviations imbalances may take place in Iraqi industry sector particularly the public industry sector searching for the level of the industry sector performance figure out the causes of the failures analyzing the future of the conversional industry under the economic transitions and the changes challenges which the surrounding conditions will excrete on it. This study aims to determine the effects economical and social expenses which are caused by the new economic trends which are represented by activating the free market mechanisms on the conversional industry sector as well as determining the general industries features which are best adapted to the economical transitions which are supposed to mitigate the pressure of the free market. Many international local conditions imposed core reforms on the conversional industries to be changed gradually from a economy driven by governmental decisions like governmental manufacturing to economy driven by market mechanism, so that this study tries to highlight the new international and local conditions are forced the economy to be market economy. Our example is the failure of the governmental manufacturing to achieve the economical objective is the sustainable growth.

تقييم الاداء لعينة من المشاريع الاستثمارية لمجلس محافظة بابل للمدة (2012 - 2014) == Performance Evaluation of A Sample of Investmental Project In The Council of Babil Governorate (2012 - 2014)

Author name: رونق عباس هلال
Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يركز هذا البحث على تعزيز مفهوم واهمية تقييم الاداء للمشاريع الاستثمارية بوصفه الاداة الفعالة لمعرفة الانحرافات عن الاهداف الموضوعة لهذه المشاريع.وجرى اختيار هذه المشاريع في محافظة بابل للفترة من (2012 - 2014 ) وكانت العينة مكونة من ثلاث مشاريع هي : 1) م | This research focuses on promote the concept and importance of evaluating the performance of regional development projects of provinces plan as an effective tool to find out deviations from the targets for these projects.These projects were selected in Babyloin province for the period of (2012 - 2014 ) and the sample is made up of three projects are : 1 - Mother bridge project ( AL - Zahraa ).2 - project implementation of the nationality of Babylon building.3 - project purification plant the seeds of wheat.Approach for this purpose Case study was used to monitor the performance of these projects as well as researcher used the checklist prepared for this case has been gathering information about these projects through feasibility studies , as well as study costs schedules for projects of different sectors within the scientific boundaries of this researchto anumber of conclusions most important to evaluate the performance of projects abd provides accurate information on the quality of the implementation of these projects and provides a clear picture of this performance and thus contributes to take appropriate measures to improve the performance and corrected , as well as to choose the place of some of the projects it was inappropriate unlike other projects of the research sample , which led to wastage cost to create the site to be appropriate , as well as to convey find several recommendations , the most important need for awareness of the importance of the evaluatin the performance of the projects and the need to be activated in accordance with the principles and criteria that are valid on a regular basis and by the people , speciaqlists in various aspects of the projects , and the need to stand on the reasons that led to performance deviation from the planned to be avoided subsequent projects to preserve the money and human energies in the project.

تخطيط الطاقة الانتاجية باستخدام المحاكاة مع تصميم نظام محوسب : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات / معمل بابل 1 == Capacity Planning Via Simulation A Case Study At The State General Company For Battery Manufacturing - Babyl 1 Factory

Author name: روش ابراهيم محمد
Supervisor name: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى تخطيط الطاقة الانتاجية الى توفير مدخل يساعد في تحديد مستوى الطاقة الكلي لموارد الشركة التي تشمل كلا من التسهيلات والمعدات والعمل الذي بالتالي سيساعد في دعم الاستراتيجية التنافسية للشركة في الامد البعيد. ان التخطيط السليم للطاقة الانتاجية يساهم في تل | The objective of capacity planning is to provide an approach to help the operations manager in determining the overall capacity level of the production system to support the company's production plans and to achieve its competitive priorities in the short and long runs. The proper planning of capacity is a crucial factor in satisfying the demand on the company's products or services, and in identifying the proper mix of the company's resources needed to satisfy its customers and maintain the company's market share. This research work deals with the problem of capacity planning at Babyl 1 Factory, at the State General Company for Batteries Manufacturing. Through field observations, interviews, and the Factory's records, the searcher realized that the production level of the factory has decreased significantly compared to the production levels achieved in the previous years. In addition, the searcher noticed that capacity levels of the production departments reflect great variations. Therefore the searcher decided to study and analyze this problem to reach practical solutions to help the company better planning capacity. A case study approach was adopted in studying, analyzing, and data presentation in this research. The searcher used a number of tools such as : descriptive statistics in gathering and presenting and analyzing the data which pertains to this problem, Microsoft Excel in designing and running the simulation model designed by the searcher, Visual Basic in designing the Computerized Capacity Options Model ( CCOM ). The results of this research confirmed the existence of a capacity problem at the factory which lead to accumulated effects of capacity variation between the departments at the factory, In addition the simulation results revealed the running the factory for two shifts could increase the production up to 77 units a day. Although this figure is not typical of the factory, however it shows that the capacity could be increased if real action is taken to solve the capacity problem at the factor. The searcher recommends the used of simulation in studying and analyzing the capacity problem at the factory to reduce the capacity gaps between departments and to increase the daily production rate.

الانماط القيادية والثقة التنظيمية واثرها في تحقيق الالتزام التنظيمي : دراسة تطبيقية لاراء عينة من المديرين في شركات القطاع الصناعي المختلط == The Leadership Styles, The Organizational Trust, And Their Effect On Achieving of The Organizational Commitment Practical Study For The Opinions of The Managers In The Industrial Private Sector

Author name: رنا ناصر صبر الطائي
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ركزت الدراسة على تاكيد اهمية ودور الانماط القيادية المعاصرة المتمثلة بـ(النمط القيادي التحويلي مقابل التبادلي) والثقة التنظيمية واثرها في تحقيق الالتزام التنظيمي في القطاع الصناعي المختلط.اشتقت المشكلة النظرية اساسا من ندرة الدراسات والبحوث التي تناولت | The study concentrate the importance and the role of modern leadership Style represented in (the transformational leadership against transactional).And the organizational trust with its affection in achieve organizational commitment in mixed industrial sectorThe theoretical problem is derived basically from the little studies and researches that deal by study aqnd analyses for this important blend.The practical problem depend in deriving from the challenges that Iraqi organizations confront which required unusual leadership style. Absolutely this required an inspired leadership which translated by transformational leadership that our organizations lack. This is to root the exchangeable trust from and to the leaders and employees and the organizations in order to achieve organizational commitment that reflect its outputs to continue competition features of Iraqi organizations in front of world industrial and organizations in which the limitations are reduced in the front of the new law environment encourage foreign investmentthe importance of this relationship to these three variable in the business. For the lack of studies or researches that include the effect between these combined effects, this study came to test and diagnose the level of its importance and effect in the possibility of applying it in the application community (Baghdad Gas Drink Company, Al - Hilal Industrial company and Plastic and chemical Industries Company). In order to achieve the study objective, three main hypotheses and another secondary.The sample include (76) individuals - managers - in various levels. The information and data were collected by a questionnaire include (87) questions. The data are treated statistically by depend on several methods such as (median, range, multiple regression coefficient, the level of importance ,factors analysis)The study conclude to several results the most important is exchangeable affection relation between transformation leadership and organizational trust.There appear that there are moral affecting for the style of transformational leadership, on the level of Baghdad Company for Soft Drinks and National Company For Chemical Industries. Also there are moral affection of organizational commitment in its most affecting dimensions for the individuals( trust in co - worker and trust in organization administration).On National Company For Chemical and Plastic Industries. There appear moral affection for organizational trust in achieve organization commitment through trust co - worker trust dimension and on the level of Baghdad Company For Soft Drinks. On the level of Alhilal Industrial Company, the transactional mutual leadership has amoral affection in build organizational trust and organizational trust for the individual but in limited form (through contingent reward)The study end with several recommendations that are submitted to beneficiary sides represented in demanded concern for each of modern leaderships style (transformational, transactional) and organizational trust and its rule in achieve highest level demanded by individual.

التكامل بين المحاسبة عن الانجاز ونظرية القيود في تحديد التكاليف لترشيد القرارات التشغيلية بالتطبيق في الشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات == Integration Between Throughput Accounting And Theory of Constraints In Costs Identifying To Improve Operating Decisions

Author name: رفل شاكر سلوم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: منال جبار سرور السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تميزت البيئة الصناعية في العصر الحديث بتسارع تطورات امكانياتها التقنية والفنية من اجل تلبية متطلبات السوق من المنتجات ذات الجودة والسعر المناسبين بما يضاهي الطلب على تلك المنتجات، وبذلك اعتمدت الشركات الصناعية انظمة ادارية ومحاسبية تواكب وتحاكي التطورات ا | Characterized by the industrial environment in the modern era accelerated developments potential technical and functional in order to meet the market requirements of quality products and price appropriate including comparable demand for those products, and thus adopted the industrial systems, administrative and accounting cope with and simulate technological developments and their associated complications and standards for performance and ways to achieve its goals.Based on those requirements have emerged many of the techniques and approaches in management accounting with the assumptions and attitudes differentiated in an attempt by their authors to find ways to achieve success, which is different from one perspective to other, and most important ingredients for success to build on good decisions based on sound foundations and scientific rather than relying on experience and skillfor those in charge of the decision - making process.Also, many of these particular operating decisions which need to cost measurement for sound output of the production process to be the foundation stone for the start of improvements and enhancements on the components profitability wich achieves the satisfactory results.Among these approaches the entrance to the accounting for achievement, who tried to put forward the concept of the cost is different from the traditional concept and development of related standards by renaming some of them and a fundamental change to the concept of others and the introduction of new variables in the cost measurement process.It is administratively emerged as the Theory of Constraints as one of the methods to deal with scarce resources relatively To overcome the constraints and limitations that impede economic unity in its progress towards achieving its goal, have been subjected to a lot of criticism from researchers over the past two decades, also appeared to her supporters tried to use its way simplified and expanded to include unitswith a different activity is productive activity.Study importance derives of accelerating industrial developments that need to be systems cost - accommodate these developments and focus on all that would maximize its goal, throughput accounting has focused on changing the costs structure considered raw materials only element that changes with activity volume as wage labor and factory overhead been enter under the fixed section to simulate the increasing automation in the industrial environment, as well as the Theory of Constraints focused on bottlneck and capacity constraints and other restrictions that reduce the throughput unless they are managed and processed.Based on the above, the study hypothesis has to be integration between throughput accounting, the theory of constraints will determine the costs that rathonalize operational decisions and increase thier quality.This study has been applied to, in the company of the public sector companies in Iraq is the General Company for batteries which were extracted the necessary data required to build and test the relrvance of the information generated in the rationalization of a package of operational decisions that are replicated in each industrial unit approx.The study concluded a set of conclusions and recommendations in the theoretical and practical sides embodied in the most important variables affecting the success of each company.

تحليل العلاقة بين تطور البنية المالية التحتية والاستثمارات الاجنبية نماذج مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == Analysis of The Relationship Between The Financial Infrastructure Development And Foreign Investments Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq

Author name: رفل جميل عزيز
Supervisor name: عمار حمد خلف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى تحليل تاثير البنية المالية التحتية على تدفقات الاستثمارات الاجنبية في ثلاث دول هي العراق وماليزيا واندونيسيا خلال المدة 1990 - 2013. حيث تم قياس البنية المالية التحتية باستخدام مؤشرات مختلفة مثل البيئة المؤسسية، والبيئة التنظيمية والحصول على | This thesis aims to analysis the effect of financial infrastructure on the foreign investments inflows in three countries namely Iraq, Malaysia and Indonesia during the period 1990 - 2013. The financial infrastructure measured by using different indicators such as institutional environment, regulatory environment and access to finance. The thesis found that the development of financial infrastructure is varied among the selected countries. It was highly developed in Malaysia where it was less developed in both other countries. The applied econometric model (Granger Causality) proved the thesis’s hypothesis which stated that the sophisticated financial infrastructure directly and indirectly leads to more inflows of foreign investments for Iraq, Malaysia and Indonesia. The thesis divided into three chapters in order to achieve its objectives and tackle its problem as well as approve the hypothesis. The first chapter includes the theoretical and conceptual framework of both the foreign investment and financial infrastructure. The second chapter analyzed the role of financial infrastructure in attraction more of foreign investments in the three mentioned countries. The third chapter measured the causality nexus between the financial infrastructure and foreign investments. In addition, the thesis also listed the major conclusions and policy implications especially for Iraqi policy maker.

استعمال الانتروبي مع طرائق اخرى في تقدير دالة بقاء توزيع كاما العام للسكان في العراق == Use The Entropy With Other Methods In Estimating The Survival Function of Generalized Gamma Distribution To The Population

Author name: رغدة زياد طارق العبيدي
Supervisor name: عمر عبد المحسن علي القيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تستخدم جداول الحياة في مجالات عديدة في البحوث الديموغرافية والصحية وتمثل مؤشرا هاما للوفاة في المجتمع. ويتم احتساب جداول الحياة من بيانات الوفيات لسنة معينة للمجتمع السكاني، لذا فهو يعبر عن حالة الوفاة للمجتمع.وهناك نوعين من جداول الحياة وهي : (جداول الح | Life tables used in many fields in the demographic and health research is an important predictor of death in population. Then, calculated life tables of mortality data for a particular year the population of the community, so it reflects the rate of death of the community in somehow. There are two types of life tables, called : (Complete Life tables) and were based on the age at death on the basis of single - year age groups (0,1, 2,3,..., 81+) and were usually obtained in a manner comprehensive survey or census in order to provide detailed information on the population. The second type called (Abridged life tables) were assumed from equal death rate for ages converged with each other and are therefore based on the age at death on the five - year age groups (0 - 1, 1 - 5, 5 - 10, 10 - 15,..., 80+) which is different from its predecessor and less accuracy than is obtained in a manner sample survey. In the absence of census of our beloved Iraq, where the last census was in (1997), so be getting the calculated probability of survival through accurate (survival function) within the life tables for single - year age groups was extremely difficult and mired with disorder problems you need to mathematical treatment in accordance with the distribution of probabilistic statistical but it's distributed data showed the distribution of the Generalized Gamma : (GG) with three parameters as the best fit of the data, with this distribution in turn includes the integration of (incomplete gamma function) is implicitly making it more difficult traditional appreciation. So two major goals were arise in this thesis.The first goal of a practical application goal, using (Sprague multipliers) to convert a five - year age groups into single age. The second goal of theory using the method of Principle of Maximizing Entropy : (POME) in assessing the function of survival and to deal and overcome the turmoil and volatility demographic data collected from (Iraq Household Socio - Economic Survey : IHSES II 2012). This thesis had studied the function estimating survival data mentioned above on two parts : the first part, parametric estimation methods which is the method of Principle of Maximizing Entropy : POME, the Classical method is the Maximum Likelihood : ML. The second part, has included nonparametric method to estimate survival function by nonparametric method (Kernel Smoothing) been used as (Gaussian function). The estimation methods were compared using statistical criteria are the root mean squares error (RMSE), and the average absolute percentage error (MAPE). Among the most important conclusions, was the preference for a ML method and kernel method when a simulation to get the proportions views of the probability distribution (GG) and in a manner Inverse Transformation Method : ITM only single - year age groups sized by (n = 81) and repeat the experiment (300) replicates. As well as to reach that way entropy is the best method dealt with five - year age groups, where in the case of single - year age groups, the nonparametric kernel was best in when the practical application part. Life tables using MORTPAK program as it has been considered survival function results (UN) calculated values real and comparing the methods of the three appreciation. One of the main recommendations, the use of the (POME) to overcome the turmoil of demographic data, especially a five - year age groups and the use of Sprague data conversion from five - year age groups to transactions single - year age groups and the use of nonparametric method of kernel to assess the function of survival of the single - year age groups and entropy for five - year age groups data.

بناء ستراتيجية لجذب الكفاءات في وزارة النفط == Setting Up A Strategy For Attracting Competent People To Ministry of Oil

Author name: رغد ماجد عباس المعمار
Supervisor name: علي موات الصيهود السوداني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد عملية جذب الكفاءات المتميزة والفاعلة هي احدى التحديات التي تواجة المنظمات الحديثة في ضل بيئة متغيرة ولتجنب الهدر المستقبلي في الكفاءات التي من الممكن ان تجذبها وزارة النفط لابد من وضع خطط ستراتيجية واضحة المعالم ذات اسس علمية لتمكنها من تحقيق اهدافها | The process of attracting the competent and efficient people is one of the challenges faced by the modern organizations which work under changing environment. In order to avoid the loss of those competent people who could be recruited by Ministry of Oil in future, it is necessary for the ministryto prepare clear - cut and scientific strategic plans in order to be able to achieve its goals. This study deals with that problem through asking some questions which are : What is the nature of the relationship between building strategies of attracting the competencies and its external sources regarding the effect and the connection? What is the proposed sample to attract the competencies in Ministry of Oil? In order to reach the answers to these questions, this study started to prepare a study case about the oil sector specifically about the Board of Ministry of Oil through taking a deliberate and intentional sample of about 41 persons whose job titles range from (Director Generals and their Deputies, Heads of Departments and their Deputies, and Heads of Sections). The collection of data depended on a test form which was prepared in order to achieve the goals of the study which includes (25) paragraphs. In order to extract the outcomes of the study, the statistical program (SPSS) has been used. This program includes many statistical manners which showed the level of answers, and it tested the study hypotheses and according to its results, the study has reached to a number of conclusions mainly : the strategy of attraction achieved a positive and strong relation with the sources of attraction and this confirms the positive dependence on those sources when dealing with the attraction strategy. Accordingly, a group of recommendations has been drawn mainly : The establishment of database according to the internal and external environment data in order to enable the ministry to put a strategy that conforms to the threats and opportunity of the surrounding environment.This study includes some proposals and the most important of them is presenting a sample for building a strategy to attract competencies in Ministry of oil

تقييم استراتيجية تطوير الموارد البشرية : دراسة حالة في المعهد القضائي

Author name: رغد عبد القادر عبد المطلب العامري
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض من هذا البحث هو تسليط الضوء على تقييم استراتيجية تطوير الموارد البشرية في المعهد القضائي احد المؤسسات التابعة لوزارة العدل العراقية حيث تمثلت مشكلة البحث في غياب استراتيجية واضحة لتطوير الموارد البشرية في المعهد القضائي ويهدف البحث الى تشخيص وجود خط

تحليل احصائي مقارن لواقع الصناعات الغذائية في العراق لسنة 2007 == Comparative Statistical Analysis of The Reality of The Food Industry In Iraq For The Year 2007

Author name: رعد عبد الرزاق علي
Supervisor name: سعد احمد عبد الرحمن النعیمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ‘تعد الصناعات الغذائية ركنا اساسيا من اركان الاقتصاد لما لها من قدرة وفاعلية على انعاش وتحريك مجمل العمليات الاقتصادية في البلاد. ولانجاز هذا البحث اعتمد الباحث على بيانات المسح الصناعي الزراعي الذي نفذ سنة 2007. استعمل الباحث اسلوب تحليل التباين ذي | Food industry is a cornerstone of the economy because of their ability and effectiveness in the rehabilitation and move the overall economic processes in the country. To accomplish this research the researcher depended on the agro - industrial survey data which was implemented in 2007. Researcher used the method of analysis of variance one - way, to make comparisons between the activities of different food. Was chosen for this purpose are five important variables : production, productivity, value added, fixed assets, number of employees. The results indicated the existence of significant differences between activities, in some provinces and the lack of significant differences in other provinces for these variables. As well as the researcher used the method of factor analysis, to study the problems faced by food establishments, to find out the problems that actually affect the performance level of the plant food. Has had problems related to exports the greatest weight in the composition of the Working President(I),namely : 1.Sellingpriceslow. 2.Externaldemand is not enough.3. Competitive exporters of the Middle East.4. Compete with Chinese products. 5. Compete with other exporters.6. The lack of information on foreign markets. 7. The existence of competition between the exporters and the Iraqis

تقويم الاداء المالي لمجلس محافظة البصرة لعام 2013 وفقا للموازنة ونسب الانجاز == Evaluating The Financial Performance of The Basra Governorate Council For 2013 In Accordance With The Budget And The Percentage of Completion

Author name: رعد شمخي جابر الحمداني
Supervisor name: احسان جبر عاشور
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان مشكلة البحث تقوم على التذبذب في نسب تنفيذ الموازنة المالية لمجلس المحافظة بالنسبة للحسابات الرئيسة للمصروفات، وعدم دقة المجلس في وضع المبالغ التخمينية للايرادات المتوقع تحصيلها والمصروفات اللازمة الى تدهور في اداء بعض المهام التي يقوم بها مجلس المحافظ | The problem of the research is based on the fluctuation in the rates of implementation of the financial budget of the provincial council for the accounts of the major expenses, and not to the Council accuracy in setting the amounts of speculative revenue expected to be collected and expenses needed to deterioration in the performance of some of the functions carried out by the Provincial Council and events stagger clear in the financial performance. Thus was born the actual need for a need for a financial assessment as an important tool to detect deviations occurring and to propose appropriate solutions.The research hypothesis is that the use of the budget as an instrument of control helps in assessing the financial performance of the provincial council would contribute to providing services and doing business entrusted to him best.The most significant findings include : - 1_ Volatility in rates during the implementation of the budget in 2012 for accounts where the major expenses rose in the accounts of ( intermediate goods , supplies services , maintenance of assets , non - financial assets ) fell in the accounts of ( compensation of employees, other expenses )2_ Low amounts of revenue within the operating budget of the Council over the past two ( 2012.2013 ) reaching ( 65,888,905.118414677 ) dinars respectively compared by disbursements because of the Council 's reliance on revenue achieved outside the operating budget and of the fees imposed on imported and exported goods as a result of private decisions issued by the Council as the highest legislative authority in the province.3_ Not funded by the Ministry of Finance of the provincial council of all the amounts allocated to it during the year 2012 , reaching the proportion of funding (64% ), while the Ministry of Finance to compensate teams Council funding through 2013 as the percentage of funding ( 127% ).The main recommendations include : - 1_ We recommend to exercise precision when preparing the budget for revenues and expenses to get to the implementation of the best ratios2_ Coordination with the Ministry of Finance on the need for the need to finance the provincial council of all the amounts allocated to it for the purpose of implementation of all expenses3_ address the Ministry of Finance and the emphasis on the need to increase supplies allocated to the accounts of the amounts of goods and services and maintenance expenses and other assets, which will help the provincial council on the performance of his duties

العلاقة بين الرسمية والمركزية وتاثيرهما في جودة الخدمة الصحية : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين والمرضى في بعض مستشفيات بغداد / الرصافة == The Relation Between Formalization And Centralization And Their Effect On Health Service Quality In Alrusafa Hospitals

Author name: رضا عبد المنعم محمد حسن
Supervisor name: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة العلاقة بين الرسمية والمركزية وتاثيرهما في جودة الخدمة الصحية المقدمة في المستشفيات، ولفهم طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات الثلاثة، تم اعتماد الرسمية والمركزية كمتغيرين مستقلين متمثلة باربعة ابعاد ( التعليمات والاوامر، القواعد والاجر | The current study aims to knowing the relation between formalization and centralization and their effect on health service quality in hospitals ,To understand the relation between the three variable , the formalization, centralization, have been adapted as an independent variable with four dimensions ( instruction & commands , rules & procedures , pyramidal sequence and validities accreditation ) and quality of health service as dependent variable through five dimensions ( tangible , depending , safety , responding and empathies ).The study adopted conceptual criteria to collect data which included two questionnaire tools , the first one was prepared for employees of the hospitals , and the second one for the customers ( patients ) ,and according to five sides liker meter. The two tools have been prepared in the light of former studies and then distributed to the employees and for different medical specialization and scientific levels, In fact (50) tools for employees in the searched hospitals ,and same number of tools for the costumers ( patients ). The period of time to preparing the study continued from (2/2008 - 8/2008). The data were analyzed descriptively by spearman rank correlation method to test the hypothesis and simple - stepwise analysis for tasting the effect.The study includes five chapters, the first one was devoted to discuss frameworks and the theoretical information of the three variables (formalization, centralization and health service quality) , the second chapter was devoted to methodology side of the study to discuss the framer and previous studies, and the hypothesis of the study, and its tools, and its procedures, The third chapters explicate the applied aspect of the study as well as analysis the important of variable of studies, the fourth chapter explain the correlation and effectiveness between variables of studies , the fifth chapter showed study results and proposed a number of recommendations which may improve health service quality. The study results showed that the formalization, centralization subordinated as big shaped in management of hospitals and have negative effect on quality of health service which suffer from ugly performance because of several causes like taking care and carefulness from give enough validities for hospital managers afraid from some mistake or absence of efficient managers and emigration of large no. of medical staff as a result of deterioration of security applied. A number of recommendations have been proposed, one of these its necessary to give the managers some validities and training managers to improved their capabilities and abilities and try to built flexible organization structures which can adopted with reigning depositing.

دور ولاء العاملين ووظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الحصة السوقية : بحث ميداني في عينة من شركات الاتصالات الخلوية == The Role of Loyal Employees And HRM Functions In Enhancing Market Share/On A Sample of Cellular Communication Companies

Author name: رشا عبد الخالق عبد الجبار الدركزلي
Supervisor name: علي موات الصيهود السوداني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الراهنة على التعرف على دور ولاء العاملين ووظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية في تعزيز الحصة السوقية في شركات الاتصالات الخلوية في بغداد، وتناول هذا البحث ثلاث متغيرات هما : ولاء العاملين ووظائف ادارة الموارد البشرية والحصة السوقية وكان الغرض من هذا | the current study aims to identify the role of loyal employees and human resource management functions in strengthening market share in cellular communications companies in Baghdad, eating this search three variables : the loyalty of employees and human resources management functions and market share and the purpose of this research is to shed light on the relationship between the loyalty of employees and human resources management functions as an independent variable and a dependent variable market share of cellular communications companies in Baghdad, and that the service sector has become very important at present than Through his contribution along with other sectors in the building and development of society and increasing prosperity, the researcher field survey was conducted on my company asiacell and Zain Iraq, by designing a form identifying as an essential tool included (70) to collect raw data from these two companies, staff were sample (50) view of asiacell and 50 see Zain Iraq, then sample configuration samples were collected by size (100) see, In order to address these data have been used a lot of ways statistical methods (such as measuring frequencies, ratios and the severity of answer, average measurement and standard deviation, coefficient of variation, measuring correlation power and influence, and then use spss software and Excel to analyze the results) By measuring the research, diagnosis and testing of correlation and influence, including relationships variables, research found a set of conclusions Among them was a weak correlation between loyalty and market share has been a series of recommendations put based on the findings of this research, including on the two communications that you improve and develop a mechanism work followed in the development of means of communication and work on the renovation activities pursued in order to increase their competitiveness., As well as suggest some future studies that promote aspects of these topics, including work to expand this study to include new variables and dimensions not covered by this research and that have a role to strengthen market share

تقويم بيانات الوفيات في العراق وتقدير بعض مؤشراتها == Evaluating Mortality Data In Iraq And Estimating Some Related Indices

Author name: رشا عادل سعيد
Supervisor name: بشرى علي يعقوب الجعفري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اتسع نطاق الدراسات الاحصائية ليشمل العديد من الميادين والقطاعات ومن ضمنها قطاع السكان، حيث اهتم الباحثون بدراسة مشاكل التعداد والقياسات المتعلقة بقطاع السكان كالولادات والوفيات والهجرة، وذلك لما لها من اهمية كبرى في مجال الادارة والتخطيط.فجاء هذا ا | The scope of statistical studies has been extended to consist many sectors. One of these sectors is population studies.The researchers studied the problems of census , and data collection related to population (i.e. Births , deaths and migration) , which is considered of great importance in the field of planning , management and development studies. This study comes as a part of the studies focused on demographic characteristics and concentrated on mortality , which is often faced by the problems of incomplete and incorrect data , mainly the lack of mortality records specially in developing countries. The study focused on mortality data in Iraq during the period 1987 - 1997 , aiming at evaluating and estimating some of the related indices such as (life expectancy at birth , age - specific mortality rates , etc.).The study excluded the region of Kurdstan (Arbil , Dohok and Sulaymania) because this region was not included in 1997 census moreover the difficulties in obtaining registered deaths in this region since 1991. The study compares three methods for estimating infant and child mortality rates (i.e. Brass method , Feeney method for estimating infant mortality and Preston - Palloni method) the study concluded that Brass method is the most relevant for estimating infant and child mortality in the light of the hypotheses of each method and its characteristics and the needed data. By using 1997 census data in Iraq and depending on UN. Model for developing countries (general model) , the study achieved to the adjustment of mortality probability (Logit method). In dealing with mortality for (over 5 years old persons) , three methods were compared for estimating completeness of recorded deaths (i.e. Brass growth balance method , Preston - Coale method and Bennett - Horiuchi method) based on the hypotheses of each method and its characteristics and the needed data. It was found that there was no reason for preferring one method on another , therefore , the three mentioned methods were used depending on registered deaths (collected from Ministry of Health data) for the period 1987 - 1997. The study results showed that Brass growth balance method was not relevant for the studied mortality data in the Iraqi society. therefore , its results were neglected , and the results of mathematical mean of Preston - Coale method and Bennet - Horiuchi method were considered as representative of completeness of recorded deaths. It was found (0.725) for males and (0.845) for females.In order to estimate some mortality indices , bridged life tables were built for the years 1997 and 2002 for males and females in Iraq. The analysis showed the rise of life expectancy at birth about (1.2) years for males and (1.3) years for females during the above mentioned period.Finally , the study discuses its conclusions and recommendations.

ثقافة الطفل العراقي في ظل الارهاب رؤية مستقبلية == The Culture of The Iraq Child Under The Shadow of Terrorism : An Outlook

Author name: رشا اسماعيل ابراهيم
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى معرفة واقع ثقافة الطفل العراقي في ظل الارهاب، لاستيعاب سلبيات هذا الواقع من اجل الحفاظ على ثقافة الطفل وتنميتها وتطويرها بما يخدم الطفل والمجتمع، وقد قام الباحث بزيارة الى موقع دار ثقافة الاطفال وبعد عقد مقابلات مع المسؤولين تم جمع المعلوم | This research paper aims to understand the current reality of the culture of the Iraqi child in the shadow of terrorism; to comprehend the negative aspects of such reality in order to protect and develop the culture of the child in ways that will be beneficial for both the child and society. The researcher has visited the Children’s Culture House and met with the appropriate staff as to collect information and reports regarding the strategy, activities, and the works of the house. The researcher has also visited the Center for Psychological Studies that is affiliated with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to obtain specialized knowledge about the terrorism phenomenon and the extent to which it affects the culture of the child. Moreover; the researcher has been in contact with representatives of United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF and the International Organization for Migration - IOM in order to obtain reports detailing the current status and situation of children in Iraq.A descriptive statistical approach is used by the researcher; acheived by closely following the situation in Iraq - a country which has become a field for various terrorist attacks - and how that situation affects and alters the culture of the child in a manner that threatens the future of the country as a whole. Percentages are used to quantitatively depict and describe some of the data that is utilized.The most significant conclusion of this research paper is that the culture of the child falls within the circle of terrorism in Iraq; and it does so in two ways : 1. Field Terrorism : Examples of which include explosions, bombing of cities, gorilla war, assassinations, and kidnaps. 2. Media - Driven Terrorism : Embodied by the plethora of television programs, cartoon shows; and electronic games played on consoles, personal computers, cell phones… etc. These various manifestations of terrorism have caused many problems suffered by the Iraqi child and have adversely affected the cultural level thereof. Developing and nurturing the culture of children is a strategic and evolutionary goal for any society for children are the future of the nation and the holders of its heritage and identity; they also are the nation’s present that reflects where it stands among others.

تحليل الاهداف الانمائية للالفية في العراق == Study The Statistical Analysis of The Millennium Development Goals In Iraq

Author name: رسول هادي عبد المنعم
Supervisor name: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The goal of the Millennium Development Goals is to promote development by improving social and economic conditions in the poorest countries in Amah at The United Nations Declaration on the Millennium adopted by all Member States in September - September - 2000 of the most important decisions of the General Assembly taken at the end of the last century, as is in a number of commitments aimed at improving the lot of man at the beginning of the third millennium, to conclude that these goals a commitment to development and security, peace and gender equality and the elimination of the multiple dimensions of poverty and achieve sustainable development. It should be noted that most of the goals set by the announcement of the Millennium is not new but derived from the recommendations of global conferences held in the nineties and which was adopted rules and international laws over the past Considered as indicators of the Millennium Development multifaceted, as it contributes in the monitoring of economic and social changes, in addition to the preparation of development plans to improve the status of activities that suffer from a lack of performance at the state level, either at the level of the world are through the provision of indicators for international comparisons, which helps in making decisions on economic, trade and deal with external debt... Etc., and come to the donor countries to take decisions on aspects of assistance, especially emergency assistance and direct form of assistance with time and according to the monitoring of changes in society. And that the goals are the results rather than inputs, where that eating the Millennium Development Goals focuses mostly on the eight goals and objectives of digital and the time frame for achieving them to be a reference to evaluate and monitor the development goals in countries Almokhtlfahomen this sense Akhtaralbages this research and using the system of statistical programs ready SPSS to get to the adoption of analytical methodology using my style factor analysis and cluster analysis in the analysis of these indicators at the level of the provinces where the state acquires Find in the Millennium Development Goals in Iraq is particularly important because of the national decline in the indicators of social and economic development and seek to adopt policies that are in achieving those goals.The research includes five chapters include the first chapter Mekdmaaama and the idea of the Millennium Development Goals, data sources and target research and methodology, and backgrounds of study submitted for analysis of global and cluster analysis and research topic also included Chapter II Showing the Millennium Development Goals, targets and indicators with a brief description on the indicators that have been taken under consideration and an outline of the efforts made in the Arab region in achieving the Millennium Development Goals and the statement of its progress and achievements and its attention to these goals, the third chapter has included explaining factor analysis and cluster analysis used in the statistical analysis included the fourth quarter the interpretation of the results obtained through the study (Urban and Rural Areas), and attended, and Rural Areas [The fifth chapter has included the conclusions and recommendations

تحسين جودة المنتج باستخدام نظام CAPP المعتمد على الشبكات العصبية : بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Improve Product Quality By Using Capp System Based On Neural Networks Applied Research In The General Company For Electrical Industries

Author name: رسول روضان عاصي
Supervisor name: نغم يوسف عبد الرضا | صباح منفي رضا
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان البيئة المعاصر التي تحيط بالمنظمات مليئة بالعديد من المتغيرات السريعة التي اصبحت تشكل تحديات وضغوطا عليها تستوجب ضرورة الاستجابة لمواجهة التغيرات التي من ابرزها عالمية الاعمال وازدياد حدة المنافسة، والتقدم التكنلوجي، والتوجه نحو الزبون. لذلك تتمحور | surround contemporary environmental organizations in many of the rapid changes that have become present challenges and require pressure on them the need to respond to cope with the changes of global business, most notably the increased competition, and technological progress, and customer orientation. Therefore centered research problem of the need permanent research by organizations for new ways to improve the quality of its products through tasks performance using modern systems of computer - aided process planning as a competitive weapon of the organization. The research shows role of the computer Aide process planning system based on neural networks to improving the quality of parts for rotary products in the General Company for Electrical Industries.. It was the used of neural network models adopted a multi - layered and reverse propagation algorithm and several times while training for access to a lower value of the error as possible and get the best model for the networks. Where was the use of two neural networks working to determine the appropriate machinery for the process of manufacturing the required tools and appropriate pieces to those machines, which specializes in the production of rotating parts. It has been selected a sample of the internal parts of the company's products to be room for application of research and work to improve their quality. One of the main conclusions reached by is the active role played by the artificial neural networks in raising the efficiency of CAPP system which is reflected and directly improve quality of products in terms of reduction of costs , time required for the production and reduce the need for large experience that this function required and other benefits that contribute to increase the company's ability to face competition in the market.

التعلم المنظمي ودوره في بناء الكفايات التنظيمية : دراسة ميدانية في مركز وزارة النفط == Organizational Learning And Its Role In Building Organizational Competencies A Field Study In Centre The Ministry of Oil

Author name: هيفاء عبد الكريم رحيم
Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية " التعلم المنظمي ودوره في بناء الكفايات التنظيمية "، اذ ازداد الاهتمام بموضوعي التعلم المنظمي والكفايات التنظيمية في السنوات الاخيرة في مجال الفكر الاداري مقارنة بالموضوعات الاخرى، نتيجة للتغيرات البيئية المتسارعة في البيئة الخار | Addressed the current study, " Organizational Learning and its Role in building Organizational Competencies " as the increased attention to the themes of Organizational learning and Organizational Competencies in recent years in the administrative culture compared to other topics, as a result of environmental changes accelerated in the external environment and the emergence of new concepts such as globalization, and the information revolution and caused of structural changes in the structures of organizations. The study aims to reach the results of the relationship and impact between Organizational Learning and Organizational Competencies , in order to achieve the objective of the study was the formulation of hypotheses basic, first there is a correlation significant moral between Organizational learning dimensions of subparagraph (creative thinking , developing Team Work , Empowerment Employees , Senior management support )and sub - dimensions of organizational Competencies (effective communication, developing performance, implementation tasks, labor relations), and the second basic hypothesis is the impact of moral significance between the two variables. To achieve the hypotheses of the study, used the field study in the Ministry of Oil , was taking a stratified random sample of (the team leaders, as was the sample size (32), and Functional personnel reaching the size of the sample (62)), bringing the total for both samples (94), were collected data by questionnaire, as was the use of standards of modern scientific, and personal interviews, and some official documents obtained by the researcher to complete the study requirements, and the purpose of handling such data used a group of statistical methods included (Component Analysis, correlation coefficient Kendall, correlation coefficient Spearman, and the coefficient of simple regression, and test (Mann Whitney), and (Alpha Cronbach)), and in light of the study found a number of conclusions and recommendations, most notably, the correlation is positive between Organizational Learning and Organizational Competencies at the level of my sample study and this means that the high level of Organizational Learning ministry examined, leads to increased organizational Competencies. As for the relationship to influence the results that the effect of Organizational learning in organizational Competencies were weak at the level of functionality as the Angels did not achieve total moral impact Organizational learning in organizational Competencies , while the variable has a moral effect Organizational learning in organizational Competencies at the level of the team leaders. The study concluded a group of recommendations was the most important : the need to support and enhance Organizational Learning processes in the ministry examined, including contributing to creating and enhancing Competencies with in the Ministry

التخصيصية ودورها في تطوير السوق المالية مع اشارة خاصة لتجربة (مصر والاردن)

Author name: رجاء فاضل عبود اللامي
Supervisor name: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر احلال النقد الاجنبي في فاعلية السياسة النقدية : دراسة لتجارب بلدان نامية مختارة للمدة (1991 - 2006) مصر، العراق == Affect of Foreign Money - Substitution In Effectiveness of The Monetary Policy , Study of Selected Developing Countries For (1991 - 2006) Egypt And Iraq

Author name: رجاء عزيز بندر العقيدي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم موسى الورد | مظهر محمد صالح
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تبنت عدد من البلدان الناميه والاقتصادات الانتقاليه في السنوات الاخيرة العمله الاجنبيه ( مثل الدولار الامريكي او غيره من العملات الاحتياطيه )، واصبحت تلك العملات في بلدان اخرى شبه رسميه او يسمح للعملات الاجنبيه بالتداول جنبا الى جنب العمله المحليه اي الا | Number of the developing and transitional countries have been adopted , in the recent years , the foreign currency to do the function of money in the domistic economy ( such as , us Dollar or other reserve currencies ).These currencies became semi - official unit of exchange in other countries , or it was allowed to such foreign currencies to circulate , side by side , with the local currency , i.e. ,to allowed the local use of foreign currency to make the transactions ( currency substitution).This phenomenon appeared due to unstable economic conditions , including these accompanied with hyper inflation.In the wake of financial liberalization , these economies have opened their financial markets to gain an enormous inflow of foreign capital giving the residents the opportunity to get the foreign assets instead of the local assets for the purpose of risk diversification or what is called ( assets substitution ) for wealth keeping.This phenomenon has posed some challenges against the economic polices , including monetary policy for it bargins on monetary independence.The main objectives of the study are to interpret why some economies use the foreign currency instead of the local currency to make transactions or to store values in the national economy , as well as analysize the full dollarization or part dollarization effect as a monetary system , in which US dollar or any foreign currency replaces the local currency to achieve the monetary policy effectiveness.The hypothesis of our study can be summarized as follows : 1. Dollarization is a result of the financial liberalization , it is a situation of deviation in the monetary equilibrium of macroeconomics , leading to the correlation financial liberalization and the recent trends of monetary policy based on the indirect means.2. Dollarization ,as a feature of the financial liberalization , poses challenges against monetary policy , which exposes it to currency crisis in countries suffering insufficient financial markets and weak local currency.To test this hypothesis and achieve the study's objectives , this study divided into four chapters.Chapter One deals with Dollarlization : The historical and theoretical roots.Chapter Two explains monetary policy effectiveness , and Factors influencing it under the financial liberalization.Chapter Three offers reflections of Dollarlization in monetary policy efficiency. While Chapter Four specialized with analysis and measurement the causal relation between the economic disequilibrium ( imbalance ) indicators and Dollarlization measurement indicator for both Egyptian and Iraqi economy for (1991 - 2006 ).The study ends with some conclusions and recommendations. The most important of conclusions are : 1. The causal relation trend from the economic imbalance indicators to Dollarlization measurement indicator for Egyptian economy , as well as the economic imbalance indicator for Iraqi economy.2. Under an environment of currency subistitution , the policy of making the exchange rate as a tool to fix the inflationary expectations , is efficient in De - Dollarlization , in spite of the cost of this policy in the field of lower Central Bank reserves and / or extra burden on public expenditures.While the most important recommendations are : 1. To reduce Dollarlization and its risks , it is necessary to have dual approach , i.e. , it discourages the use of foreign currency and promotes the attractiveness of local currency as a mean of intermediation.2. Economic stability is an important aim to remove Dollarlization , but it might not be enough to reverse it (De - Dollarlization ). So , it requires other procedures , such as liberalization of local interest rate , establishment of a competitive payments system using local currency , and development of local Financial tools , those are also steps that can help the De - Dollarlization phenomena

تصميم نظام محاسبة التكاليف الموحد لقطاع الصناعات التحويلية == Design Uniform Cost Accounting System For Industrial Manufacturing Sector

Author name: رجاء صادق بيجان
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد نظام محاسبة التكاليف من الانظمة التحليلية التي تلعب دورا مهم في دعم الادارة في التخطيط والرقابة واتخاذ القرارات, كما انها اصبحت ضرورة ملازمة لانشاء اي مشروع صناعي اكان ام خدمي ام زراعي..الخ.لقد الزم النظام المحاسبي الموحد الشركات بضرورة ان يكون لديه | The cost accounting system of analytical systemsThe Cos Accounting System is one the analytic Systems which plays important role by support the management in planning & control and decisions - making ,as it became attendant necessity to establish any project whether industrial , service or agriculture..etc.The consolidated accounting system has committed the companies to have their active costing system in which the management can obtain their own data, but we found most of the economic units face problems of applying the costing system because of reasons related to the system design itself or might be related to the requirements of the application success. So the Search has been prepared for the potentiality to set and designing Consolidated Costing System that provides relevant information for proper decision - making, So the need has been emerged in practical realism to review the costing system that came with the Consolidated Accounting System specially since increasing the demand for information and the changes that occurs in business environments and the insistence to perform competitive advantageous. Al - Kut General Company For Textile Industries has been selected as a field to apply this Search due to its importance on industrial sector level, in addition to experience of the company and its potentialities as well Through studying the truth of current costing system and identifying the weaknesses & strength points ,also create model for a Consolidated Costing System that fits the nature of cost centers and products too. The system has been applied and the outputs has compared in form that shows the information and the styles that is created from applying the new system shall be more efficient and important in serving the management to provide all requirements for information

دراسة نظرية وتطبيقية لشبكات بيرت الاحتمالية

Author name: ربى رشيد عبد الرحمن الجلبي
Supervisor name: ضوية سلمان حسن الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر شبكات الاعمال من الادوات المهمة في التخطيط والسيطرة على مراقبة تنفيذ المشاريع باقل كلفة ووقت ممكن اذا ما توفرت الموارد التي تغطي حاجة تلك المشاريع.ونظرا لاهمية موضوع شبكات الاعمال ارتاينا البحث فيه بهدف التوصل الى طريقة لحساب وقت انجاز المشروع الك | Networks are considers as the most important instruments in the planning are controlling probation of projects implementation with minimal cost and time if there are sufficient resources cover the need of these projects.And respect to the importance of the topic regarding networks, we saw the search in it so as to reach method for calculating time of implementation of the total project in Probabilistic PERT networks, which are different from PERT networks because each stage in Probabilistic PERT networks represent random variable which has certain probabilistic distribution. So, time of implementation of the project will be another random variable, while in PERT method the times being already specified for each stage. We shall calculating this time after finding the total probability function for networks of the project.Moreover, we shall perform striking the necessary time to doing PERT network by application Fulkerson method which depends on every possible investigations to perform the project’s stages, which concentrate on that which have the maximum possibility of an event, and so the Fulkerson method being approximation to that which depends upon the probability function, but we shall concentrate in our research on the probability function because it gives additional indicators to the performing time. This will appears as clear through comparing the results that we shall reach after application the two methods. Where this was applied practical in one of our productive enterprises and it is the public enterprise of leather industries.According to above cited, we divided a thesis into four chapters; the first, takes the introduction and the objective of the probabilistic PERT networks topic as well as topic’s background, while the second chapter takes the theoretical aspect of the topic that encompass displaying method of PERT and an analysis that depend upon beta distribution besides displaying the symbols used in Fulkerson’s method to finding the expected time for implementation of the total project and finding variance of time regarding the total implementation and then estimating the probability function to the project time. The third chapter takes an applied aspect of the topic, so after gathering data, we tested it for conformity goodness of fit and then, we calculated mean and variance of the time regarding project total performing according to PERT and Fulkerson methods, and then we have finding the mean using probability function after estimate it.The most important what we have reached from the conclusions and the recommendations we shall display it in the fourth chapter of the thesis

استعمال نماذج بوكس وجينكنز للتنبؤ بكمية الانتاج لبعض المنتجات النباتية والحيوانية في محافظة بغداد == Using Box And Jenkins Models To Forecasting The Amount of Production of Some Plant And Animal Products In Baghdad Province

Author name: رباب علي عبد الرحمن السهيل
Supervisor name: ايمان محمد عبد الله المشهداني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد القطاع الزراعي المتمثل بالانتاج النباتي والحيواني في العراق من القطاعات الرئيسة في الاقتصاد العراقي اذ يساهم في تكوين الناتج القومي الاجمالي، ويعد اهمال القطاع الزراعي من المراحل الاولى لظهور بوادر الازمة الغذائية احد اهم العوامل الكامنة وراء تعميق ال | The agricultural sector of plant and animal production in Iraq is one of the key sectors of the Iraqi economy wich contributes to the formation GNP, the neglect of the agricultural sector from the early stages of the emergence of signs of food crisis. One of the main factors behind the deepening food shortages in addition to the lack of succes of agricultural policies in placet o reduce the dependency of food outside and achieve self - suffciency in the country and that any development strategy to achieve food security in the country must take a development in the agricultural sector. To be able to study the changes that happen in the economic phenomena in the future and determining the values of these changes has tob e set up to rely on time - series analysis and that the time series have some numerical values for a statistical index that reflects the change phenomenon for time, and there are some analysis for the series in time zone from the most important statistical methods that are used to predict the values of random phenomena in the future based on what happend in the past, wich helps in future plan for a peaceful economic development and the most important methods are the time series model developed by the Box - Jenkins methodology for a seasonal subseries plot or a spectral plot. The research aims to predict the amount of domestic production and import of all of the Tomato and Chicken, so using the best model of the Box - Jenkins models.And in the search data to quantity of domestic production and import of each tomato and chicken in Baghdad province - Iraq BI - monthly inputs for time zone between January 2012 until december 2014, at rate of 72, the data was obtained from the directorate of Agriculutral - Baghdad Al Reafa - Statistics department. It’s also has been updated into the gretl program. The study consisted of both the theoretical side of the identification of the theoretical foundations of the Box - Jenkins methodology of the time series and after that the applied to the side of the the best model to predict domestic production to quantity and import of each tomato and chicken, after all that the researcher have a some conclusions and recommendations that benefit the peaceful development and plans for the advancement of the agricultural sector and the most important thing is, that the imported Tomatoes and Chickens is more than the locally produced ones, which indicates that the country depends on the imported Tomatoes and Chickens more than the produced.

تاثير اختلال الميزان التجاري في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == The Impact of The Trade Imbalance On Economic Growth In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)S

Author name: رافد قيس فرحان
Supervisor name: وليد عبد المنعم عباس الدركزلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهتمت الدراسة بالقاء الضوء على واقع التجارة السلعية غير النفطية، وزيادة درجة الانكشاف الاقتصادي على دول العالم الخارجي، اذ تسيطر على تجارة العراق الخارجية سلعة رئيسة وهي النفط، وبالتالي عدم قدرة العراق من التحكم بايراداته المالية نتيجة التذبذب وعدم الاس | The study cared is shedding light on the reality of the non - oil commodity trade, and increase of the degree of economic exposure on the external world states. Oil dominates the external trade of Iraq. Thus, Iraqi is incapable of controlling its revenues due to the instability of the world oil prices which effect negatively on the achieved economic revenues due to the continuous deficit of the non - oil commodity trade. We notice that during the period of study (1994 - 2003) the accumulated deficit will lead to the decrease of the capital accumulation, and thus, to the decrease of investment in all of the economic sectors associated with the oil revenues. Each decrease in the oil pirces would lead to a derease in the employments levels and the use of the available of productive sopurces on the domestic level. Consequently, that is relfetec in he achieving of high growth rates. The oil revenues dominate the greatest share of the total edxports of the country. The average of the period of study attained (%96.37). Hence the risk of depending on the oil revenues with the fluctuations on the economic relations. The exportation sector of Iraq suffers from internal and external obstacles like the backwardness of the production sectors which are incapable of meeting the domestic demands and the bad condition of the agricultural and service sectors. That opened the door for the importing of goods from the world. Consequently, that would lead to the paying of hard currency to cover the importations which include almost all the consumptive products. This makes the non - oil trade balance in a state of continues deficit until the economic sectors

تطوير نموذج متعدد المجالات في التفكير الاستراتيجي (للادارات في القطاعات المصرفية والصحية والتعليمية)

Author name: رائد غانم رحيم الجابري
Supervisor name: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ناقشت الدراسة ثلاثة مجالات في التفكير الاستراتيجي وهي (الانماط , العناصر , المخرجات) , وان الغرض من هذا البحث هو معرفة نمط التفكير الاستراتيجي السائد في المنظمات المبحوثة وما درجة توافر هذه الانماط لدى المديرين , وقد هدفت هذه الرسالة الى قياس مدى امتلاك ا

متطلبات استراتيجية التحول الى المدينة الخضراء : تطوير انموذج محلي في مدينة الحلة == The Requirements of Transformation Strategy To A Green City : Developing Local Model At Hilla City

Author name: رائد رحيم محمد
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Municipal Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث الحالي متطلبات استراتيجية التحول الى المدينة الخضراء بمتطلباته الرئيسة السبعة (الطاقة , وتقليل المخلفات , والتصميم الحضري , والطبيعة الحضرية , والنقل , والصحة البيئية , والمياه) وما يتفرع منها من معايير عالمية معتمدة اضافة الى المعايير المحلية | The Current research deals with the main seventh requirements of Mutation's strategy towards green city which they are (Power, Reduce residues, Urban Design, Urban Nature, Transportation, Hygiene and Environment and Water) , and what spinoff the reliable Universal Criteria in addition to the local standards which is adopted at concern bodies in determining the green city restriction in Hillah City. Present Research aims to examine and evaluate the actual fact for Hillah city, to recognize the scope of process the criteria of green City and abstraction the Gap size and analysis it, also make the assess the efficiency of Al - Hillah Departments, with requirements of mutation strategy to an green city by using list of standards test, then adapt the simultaneous and future long term solutions to transfer the city to an green, the research adapt many of a reliable investigation approaches that represented mainly by field applicable approach , with the historical approach to reinforcement the concepts that had been deal with. The research set forth from a problem which has been expressed by a number of cognitive and applicable inquiries, aiming from the answers of those inquires to clarifying the theoretical philosophy and cognitive functions for the research variables , that represented by strategic requirements , sustainable green City as it is one of the modern subjects on Iraqi environment in general and the environment of Al - Hillah city in particular , then examine its significant and its effect with the possibility to applying it within the system of Higher Education and all Official Departments that related directly to sustaining environmental and Urban planning. The research concerned generally on the scope of environmental studies and sustaining development, also on environmental, physical and planning sides for the concept of green city, and the potential application of green city on a cities and existing constructional agglomerations like Hillah City, and by adopting the strategy of analytic survey. The research samples targeted by sighting and personal interviews and by using lists of standard test and putting the notes and inquiries with detecting directly on the records to obtaining the data and the required information that the study needs in order to reach to its goal. These interviews were conducted with the heads of the departments that concerns directly to the requirements of green city which is represented by the director of Al - Hillah Municipality and the sections mangers of this department which are represented by the Managers of hard residues section , Environment section , town planning section , planning and follow - up section , parking and gardens section , audit and internal monitoring section in addition to Directors of Physical planning Department and Water and sewage Department , and Electricity Departments by its two branches the production and distribution ,also the Directors of Energy research, Environment Department , State company of passengers and delegations transportations , and the Director of planning department at Babil Province office , Babil Governor assistance for planning affairs and all sections and divisions of these departments that concerns directly to the research. Whereas the main tools for the research are represented by the list of standards test by adopting universal criteria related to the green city in addition to a set of local criteria which is adopted by the departments that concerned to the research, the data analysis were done by number of statistical tools like weighted arithmetical mean and the percentage rate at coincidence and gap size. At the final conclusion, after deduction of field side results by its three topics , therefore number of results and conclusions was formed depending on these conclusions , most important of these conclusions were the exist of huge gap at the field of services that related to green city of Hillah that needs for more study and analysis and recommend the plans and strategies that essential to reducing it within deliberated calendar program , however the most significant conclusion has been reached is the shortage of environmental awareness for both the official and ordinary people at Hillah city accompanied by un recognition and careless by the importance of maintain the conservation the environment of their city and implement the standards of green criteria in it. According to conclusions that has been reached which the researcher based on in putting a set of recommendations and suggestions for Hillah city to be a sustainable green environmentally friendly city.

تقويم كفاءة الاداء لشركة المنصور العامة للمدة (1989 - 2001) == Performance Efficiency Evaluation of Al - Mansour General Company For The Period (1989 - 2001)

Author name: رافد علي عبد الله الزوري
Supervisor name: هاشم علوان السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تقويم كفاءة الاداء يقصد به التعرف على العلاقات الاقتصادية التي تربط بين الموارد (المادية, البشرية ,المالية ) المتاحة وكيفية استخدامها في الوحدة الانتاجية ,ان اهمية العملية ترجع الى ندرة الموارد الاقتصادية وبشكل خاص راس المال 0ان الصناعات الهندسية تعتبر م | The evaluation of performance efficiency means the knowledge of economic relationships between available resources and their economic use in the firm. The need to economic evaluation stems from the fact that the economic resources are scarce, especially capital.The hypothesis of this research is that the Al - Mansour General Company suffer from low efficiency of performance , and therefore the goal is alleviate such inefficiency. The engineering industry is considered an important economic sector in the national economy, because of its high contribution to national income formation, and plays an important role in economic development.The products of Al - Mansour General Company are considered an important part of engineering industry, because it includes such products as Oxygen for medical purposes, distilled and drinking water.Therefore, the title of this research became (Performance Efficiency Evaluation of Al - Mansour General Company for the period (1989 - 2001)The application of several suitable economic evaluation criteria was used. Future plan for the company for the period (2004 - 2013) was schemed by the use of economic feasibility schedule and then this schedule has been tested by sensitivity analysis. This study covered four chapters, the first introduced the theoretical framework of the study with different economic evaluation criteria which were used in the study. The second chapter introduced the actual performance of the company for the period (1989 - 2001).Also, the relative importance of this company in comparison to the engineering industry sector was shown. The third chapter dealt with the same application of economic criteria mentioned in the theoretical framework, for the period (1989 - 2001) using the actual data mentioned in the second chapter.The fourth chapter introduced the future plan for the period (2004 - 2013) by the use of economic feasibility schedule, with sensitivity analysis. Finally, several conclusions and recommendations were mentioned about the company and the study.

دور ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية في فاعلية ادارة الازمات التنظيمية : بحث وصفي تحليلي لاراء عينة من العاملين في وزارة الداخلية العراقية == Human Resources Practices Role In The Effectiveness of Regulatory Crisis Management Adescriptive Analytical Research of A Specimen Views of A Workers In Moi

Author name: رافد عبد الواحد مهاوي السوداني
Supervisor name: فاضل حمد سلمان القيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمثل ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية وفاعلية ادارة الازمات التنظيمية مجالين معرفيين كانا ومزاالا محور العديد من الدراسات , لكن الجمع بينهما ودراسة العلاقة التي تربطهما والدور الذي تسهم به ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية في فاعلية ادارة الازمات التنظيمية يمثل | The practices of human resources management represented along with the effectiveness of orgnaise crisis management two well - known field in many of studies. But to put them together and study the relationship between them and their role in the practices of human resources in the management of orgnaise crisis represent a first of a kind study in my readings in the field of (MOI) Iraqi ministry of interior. The current research's main issue is answering the question (aware is MOI of the importance of the practices of human resources management and their short comings in crisis management. As an independent variable by its proportion ( selection - training - performance - evaluation - motivation) In order to achieve effectiveness of orgnaise crisis management as an Dependent variable by its three dimensions ( quick response - communication and information flow - mobilization of resources) using for that the descriptive - analytical research proceeded by the academic research. As for the purpose of this research was to identify the influence and the relation of these practices in the effectiveness of orgnaise crisis management in (MOI) This research was implemented on a specimen of managers assistant manager - nead of, departments - division directors working in the general directorate of human resources in total of (765) individual,(115) were selected a sample as ration of 15% of the population. The data were collected by questionnaire ,field visit , personal interviews and some official document s as well as many of tools for the handling data suchas ( distribution recurring ,weighted mean - spearman) to measure the kind and the degree of relationship between the variables, and the simple regression coefficient to measure the effect of several variables in one variable and reliability coefficient for the questionnaire. They study to a group of conclusions on top of them ( the statistical results showed a relationship between human resources practices and the effectiveness of regulatory crisis management in(MOI), and the study's main recommendation was ( the engaging of the manager of human resources with the higher management and execution of ministry strategy, to create a work groups whose main duty is to diagnosis crisis before it occurs , and to report the scan results done every month to the higher management,.

تقييم ابعاد جودة الخدمات الفندقية في مستشفى بعقوبة التعليمي من وجهة نظر المرضى

Author name: رافد سلمان حمدان
Supervisor name: نادية لطفي عبد الوهاب الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اصبحت الحاجة الى تقييم جودة الخدمات الفندقية التي تقدمها المستشفيات للمرضى الراقدين حاجة ملحة وضرورية جدا لكونها تتعلق بسلامة الحالة الصحية للمريض الراقد بصورة خاصة وللمجتمع بصورة عامة اضافة الى انه اصبح لزاما على ادارات المستشفيات مواكبة عملية التط | Has become the need to assess the quality of hotel services provided by hospitals for patients admitted to an urgent need and are very necessary as they relate to the safety of the health atatus of the patient lying inparticular and society in general in additi to that it has become imperative for the departments of hospitals cope with the process of evolution and acceleration in scientific discoveries and to reach out to the state of scientific progress , similar to what has reached the hospitals to the regional or global level. This research aims to evaluate the quality of the performace of hotel services provided by the hospital of baquba education from the perspective of patient are a sleep. To measure the overall quality of these services through the use of "performanc measurement services performance " " SERVPERF" Dimensions of the five , which focuses on measuring actual performance of the services hotel provided the patient lying where the problem of servchattempt to deliver the performance of quality hotel services to upgrade the quality of service through touch the shortcomings and weaknesses and help to support and develop. Hare revealed the results of the analysis of a relationship between the dimensions of the five components of the measure of the quality of hotel services with overall quality of service also showed results positive impressi of the patients in the hospital for overall quality of the hotel services provided to them and saide , 86.6% of them to a good level and a bove have been recommended to search the need to find waysdirect and fast connection with catering in order to increase the speed of response to changing food items for cases that require a special type of food.

المحاسبة عن التحوط في المشاريع الاستثمارية المشتركة بالتطبيق على عينة من المصارف السعودية == Accounting of Hedge In Joint Investment Ventures Applied On A Sample of The Saudi Banks)

Author name: ذكرى جمعة سكر الواسطي
Supervisor name: عامر محمد سلمان الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى اجراء تحليل مقارن للقوائم المالية لغرض تسليط الضوء على محاسبة التحوط عن المخاطر التي تتعرض لها المشاريع الاستثمارية المشتركة على وفق الستراتيجيات والسياسات الصحيحة وعلى وفق المعايير الدولية التي قد تتعرض لها في السوق التي تعمل فيها مثل تلك ا | The goal of research is to conduct a comparative analysis of the financial statements for the purpose of shedding light on the hedge accounting for the risks to the investment ventures of common according to strategies and the right policies and according to international standards that may be exposed to the market in which they operate such ventures, to be useful for all financial institutions, was important to discuss the issue of accounting for hedging in the joint investment ventures the future in Iraq, particularly that of our dear country is witnessing the opening economically and major investment which requires willing the Iraqi market to receive the corporate and investment ventures, whether individually or jointly, and to the joint venture operations impact and influenced by reciprocal between the environment market and the Iraqi society and between those ventures and objectives and to be derived from implementing such a project for the future and result check on the existence of accounting environment Iraqi equipped to address those risks in the joint investment ventures that may reduce and limit the risks that may be exposed to such ventures in the Iraqi environment.To accomplish research has been to use the following hypothesis : that there is a relationship between the hedging instrument and risks of investments in joint ventures, and so by measuring the impact of the choice of hedging instrument for the type of risk as variables on the hedged item in a variable.To achieve the objective thesis research has been selected sample presentation and analysis of the risks faced by joint investment ventures and derivative financial instruments that are used to reduce these risks and are joint ventures the three Saudi Arabian banker - SABB Bank, Saudi Arabia - French Bank, Saudi Arabia - Dutch.The research has come to a set of conclusions including : - 1 - Contributing the joint investment ventures in an active role in the process of integration and the creation of close ties between the economies of the countries. 2 - A joint venture reflects the diversity in the environment and economic productivity in terms of resources, which promote the provision of enabling environment for the growth of such ventures.3 - The importance of joint investment ventures in the social policy by assisting in the development of human resources as well as the exchange of knowledge and new technologies and exchange of different cultures.4 - For hedge accounting is a comprehensive system of information on risks, which would identify the effects of

اثر تطور البيئة الصناعية المتقدمة والسوق المفتوحة في نظام التكاليف المعيارية : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الصناعات الاليكترونية == The Effect of Developing The Advanced Industrial Environment And The Open Market In The Standard Cost System

Author name: ذكرى جمعة سكر الواسطي
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: منذ بداية عقد الثمانيات من القرن السابق ونظام الكلفة المعيارية يواجه الانتقادات الشديدة ويتعرض للهجوم بسبب انه لا يزود الشركات الصناعية المتقدمة بالمعلومات المطلوبة ويعود الانتقاد الموجه لنظام الكلفة المعيارية الحالي (التقليدي) بانه نظام غير مرتبط بالبيئة | It is not new to say that the Cost Accounting was born and grown up in the advanced industrial environment. After the enormous evolution in that environment, the needs have increased to develop the Cost Accounting System as the direct labour encompasses a little proportion in comparison to the factory overhead costs. Therefore many cost systems had appeared in addition to a lot of ways and measures to overcome the emerging problems. One of the most important cost systems is the Standard Cost System. The problem in the research is that Cost Accounting is still slow in its evolution to follow the current development in the advanced industrial environment and the open international markets.We can't deny that there are a lot of interesting attempts to follow the ongoing development. Nevertheless, there are still drawbacks and problems in the Cost Accounting Systems that had not been resolved yet and the Standard Cost System is one of them. The aim of this research is to answer the question; can the current Standard Cost Accounting System accomplish the real needs of the fast and successive developments in all the knowledge fields and the world of today which is strongly correlated with the advanced technology and the open international markets? or it needs to develop and change to follow the current changes in our world today.The hypothesis of this research embraces the idea that there's a positive and strong relationship between the technological development or the advanced industrial environment and the open markets with the Cost Accounting System.The significance of this research comes to show how the Standard Cost System is important as an applied system in almost or nearly all the industrial companies and institutes in the developed countries and in spite of that it is facing a lot of assaults and bitter criticisms.It has been concluded through the research that the Cost Accounting System is so effective and being used in spite of all criticisms; but it needs to be developed and updated. In addition it was deduced that there are industrial institutes that don't apply the non - financial measurements besides the financial measurements in the process of monitoring and development.With regard to the researcher's recommendations; they include measure to apply and develop the Cost Accounting System and to apply some suggested samples of new variances besides using the non - financial measurements with the financial measurements in the process of monitoring.

اثر عوامل الجذب والطرد لسكان المحافظات في العراق للفترة (1997م - 2011م) (عدا اقليم كوردستان) : دراسة احصائية == The Effect of Attraction And Expulsion Factors of Population In The Provinces of Iraq For Period (م 1997 - م2011) (Except Kurdistan) - Statistical Study

Author name: دري حميد جاسم السلامي
Supervisor name: سعد احمد عبد الرحمن النعیمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد نظرية عوامل الجذب والطرد من اكثر النظريات شيوعا في تحليل الاسباب التي تدفع بالافراد الى الهجرة، وتقوم النظرية ببساطة على ان الناس تهاجر لان هناك عوامل طاردة لهم من موطنهم الاصلي، او ان هناك عوامل جاذبة لهم في المنطقة المضيفة.لهذا السبب اهتم هذا الب | The theory of attractions and expulsion are the most common theories in the analysis of the causes that drive individuals to immigration, the theory is simply that people migrate because there are factors expelling them from their place of origin, or there are factors attractive to them in the host region.For this reason interested in this research study this phenomenon aided statistical analysis (using multiple linear regression method), to determine the factors of attraction and expulsion and to identify the size of the migration of the population in the provinces of Iraq (Excluding the Kurdistan region), the currents and trends and any areas more attractive to residents, which is more parcels of the population, as well as knowledge of migrations and coming out of each of the five governorates century on the level of Iraq, according to the results of the general census of the population in 1997, And projections up to 2008, data and the results of the inventory and punctuation for the year 2009 and projections up to the year 2011, and the data that has been obtained from the concerned ministries official (Health, education, agriculture, electricity), study of the impact of health factors, And education, agriculture and services (electricity and water) on this migration.The researcher found that there are some factors have an impact in some provinces attractant as the number of schools in the province of Nineveh, unlike others with influence reverse as the number of faculty members in Basra province, and

بناء انموذج التميز الاداري في وزارة النقل على وفق انموذج التميز الاوربي EFQM == Building of Managerial Excellence Model In The Ministry of Transport According To The European Model of Excellence EFQM

Author name: دنيا تركي ردام
Supervisor name: علي موات الصيهود السوداني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث التميز الاداري بكافة جوانبه فضلا عن تسليط الضوء على امكانية تطبيق انموذج التميز الاوربي EFQM في تقييم وزارة النقل، وتحديد فجوة الاداء الفعلي لمحور نماذج التميز الاوربي في بعد الممكنات على وفق منهج الرادار وماهي فجوة الاداء الفعلي لمحور النمو | The research proposal model of excellence depending on the model of the European Excellence EFQM depending on the strengths and weaknesses of the phenomenon in the ministry as well as the statement of the amount of winning the gap between the European model standards and actual performance of the Ministry of Transport on the side of possibilities using a checklist designed to check the gap between the standards subject in the European Excellence Award EFQM under axis empowered only (leadership, policies and strategies, human resources, partnerships and resources, processes) were carried out analysis of the data by finding correlations between the enablers criteria using (SPSS) program and the application of radar approach, the study basically empowered important to build a European model as well as that the results depend on the possibilities axis results setting calls for a long time for the application and Bcesp time constraints and the lack of actual data, and check the focus of the results of specialized auditors and external neutral is required to provide the results.The application of this research in the Ministry of Transport and departments affiliated to the Ministry Center (planning and follow - up department, administrative and financial department, art department, contracts and licenses department, legal department) and to meet with many of the leaders in the ministry of the two directors and the number (5) and associate general managers and their number ( 4) sections of managers and their number (26) and aide to divisional managers and the number (14) to be the total number Through the review of the results after the analysis shows the importance of the introduction of modern management concepts in all joints of the ministry and its affiliates for Odol work to a job well done with high quality and excellence, and showed researcher importance of providing transport services with high quality and excellence with the addition of additives have value and prepare Award Iraqi excellence modeled Award Model excellence is initialized European standards in light of the reality in Iraq granted to government institutions unique to plant the spirit of competition and excellence among Iraqi institutions to upgrade and advancement of the Iraqi reality in its various aspects and the development of the service and the economic sector.

تاثير الغام الحروب على الرقع النفطية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية : دراسة حالة - محافظة البصرة == The War Mines Effectet In The Oil Spots By Using Geographic Information Systems /Wasit Governorate - Case Study

Author name: دعاء يوسف عبد الرحمن
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نتيجة للحروب التي مر بها العراق على حدوده الشرقية ,والقصف الذي تعرض له خلال حرب الخليج (1980 - 2003) اصبحت العديد من الاراضي تحتوي على الالغام والمخلفات الحربية ,مما ادى الى ظهور مشكلة عدم استثمار الرقع النفطية التي تقع تحت المساحات الملغومة ,حيث تم استعم | The wars rate that Iraq pass it at the eastern borders, And the bombing he faced during the gulf war (2003 - 1980 ) many areas became contain Mines and remnants of the war. Causing a problem of not investing the oil spot which fall under mined areas , Geographic information systems was used in spatial analysis of the mines problem in Basra through natural distribution standard.After identifying the areas of mines presence calculated the cost by the government due to the presence of mines and remnants of war inside the oil field ( Sindbad ) and the ninth spot which are located nearby the Iraqi - Iranian border the reason for planting of many minefields by the Iraqi government and the Iranian government was that the wars which took a place in this area , And the study showed that the presence of mines and remnants wars within the oil spots the government must have a financial obligations to clear these areas from mines and make it safe for the extraction of crude oil.Although the study showed that the geographical distribution pattern of mines at the study area ( Basra ) it is close to the pattern of massed because the gathering of dangerous areas at the middle of Basra due to the proliferation of remnants of wars as a result from the air and ground bombardment to vital facilities inside the governorate. From this above we conclude not to leave and neglect any oil spot containing mines and wars remnants and conducting surveys and removals for the purpose of clearing them from the wars remnants and make it safe for the purpose of investment to benefit from oil imports , especially that the world oil price will decline over time , And to provide full protection of oil fields and wells from terrorist and military operations In spite of they are frequently locked to sabotage as arson operations by ISIS

مدى ملاءمة معايير المحاسبة والتدقيق في المؤسسات المالية الاسلامية للتطبيق في المصارف العراقية الاسلامية == The Appropriateness of The Accounting And Auditing Standards In The Application of The Islamic Iraqi Islamic Banks And Financial Institutions

Author name: نهله عبيس طلال
Supervisor name: طلال محمد علي الججاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اصبحت الصناعة المصرفية الاسلامية حقيقة واقعة ليس في العالم الاسلامي فحسب، ولكن في معظم دول العالم اذ هي منتشرة في معظم الدول، مقدمة لذلك فكرا اقتصاديا ذا طبيعة خاصة وقد اصبحت هذه المصارف واقعا ملموسا تجاوز اطار التواجد لينفذ الى افاق التفاعل والابتكار و| Islamic banking industry has become a reality not only in the Islamic world only, but in most countries of the world, as is common in most states, a prelude to that a economically thought a private nature. These banks have become a reality exceeded the framework of presence to implement the prospects of interaction, innovation and deal positively with the developments of the times faced by the world today as the number of Islamic banks, according to the latest statistics to more than ( 500) bank Islamic financial institutions in the various countries of the world, due to the factors of liberalization that the Islamic world has witnessed the real desire of these communities in building a developed society and the search for suitable alternatives to the economic and social reality and religious In the framework of this importance, the Iraqi Like other Iraqi financial institutions seek to guide their operations to serve the economic and social environment in ports, which does not control interest rates and makes a profit considerations of social considerations so that the social return be one of the indicators making investment decisions Islamic banks, and Islamic banks originated Iraq under difficult environmental conditions as a result of conditions and events experienced by the country and all that was born provoked negative reflected on the development of this industry, came this research in an attempt to shed light on the Iraqi Islamic banks and to identify the most important features of the industry and the accounting and auditing standards and controls legitimacy applied to highlight the role Economic played in the economic development process through holdings of material and technical capabilities, and demonstrate the distinct role of body internal Shari'a, which is an independent body of scholars who specialize in the jurisprudence of transactions and entrust to the Superintendency legitimate internal guidance Activity banks, monitoring and supervision to ensure compliance with the provisions and principles of the Sharia Islamic, and through what provided by the Accounting and Auditing of accounting and the legitimacy of standards promised as one of the most important regulatory tools to detect deviations occurring and correct errors in the light of the auditing standards and controls legitimacy of Islamic banks was inevitable that the Iraqi Islamic banks committed to the application of these standards, have reached a researcher to conclusions the most important that the Iraqi Islamic banks need to develop technical and financial instruments in line with the economic and financial reality and the search for new investment tools to enable them to keep abreast of developments in this dynamic industry as well as the Iraqi Islamic banks able application of accounting standards and reality by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions through the enactment of laws on Islamic banking industry and to achieve control and Shariah principles

العوامل السلوكية والتنظيمية المؤثرة بالسرقات في المستشفيات الحكومية : دراسة تطبيقية في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة

Author name: دشوار جلال عبد الحميد الاتروشي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتبر السرقات التي يقوم بها العاملين، في المنظمات التي يعملون فيها، من الممارسات السلبية التي لم تعد خافية او يمكن انكارها او اخفائها، وعلى الرغم من خصوصية المستشفيات كمؤسسات خدمية تعمل على مدار الساعة، وتتعامل مع حياة الناس، فانها لم تكن معصومة من ت

تشخيص وتقدير دالة الانحدار اللامعلمي للبيانات المزدوجة في حالة عدم تحقق بعض فرضياته == The Diagnosis And The Estimation of The Nonparametric Regression Function of The Panal Data In Case Some of Its Hypotheses Are Not Verified

Author name: دريد حسين بدر
Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اكتسبت نماذج البيانات المزدوجة اهتماما بالغا وخاصة في الدراسات الاقتصادية والطبية والمالية لانها تاخذ في الاعتبار اثر التغير في الزمن وكذلك اثر التغير في المشاهدات المقطعية على حد سواء في بيانات عينة الدراسة، فضلا عن وصف البيانات من خلال تقدير الانموذج ا | Panel data models have gained a great importance especially in economic, medical, epidemic and financial studies. Because these models take into consideration the impact of the change in time, the impact of the change in sectional views alike inherent in data of a study sample, in addition to describing data through Estimation of the appropriate model. In this thesis, we address the use of method of nonparametric regression in diagnosing and Estimation a model of panel data , as there are specific assumptions related to vector of random errors are not verified. This is because we are going to talk about a nonparametric problem and existence of Heteroscedasiticity and Auto correlated errors which make the process of Estimation wrong, or sometimes not possible. A model has been diagnosed through disclosing all of the problem of Heteroscedasiticity through the use of test (1996) (Zheng) and the problem of Auto correlation by suing test (2013) (Su and Lu). It has been indicated through handling a Nonparametric Hausman Test that the final model adequate for research data is Nonparametric Panel Data Model with Random Effects. Thus, finding Nonparametric Estimator has been tackled through dealing with each problem individually alongside with addressing methods of choosing the smoothing Bandwidth of the model of Random Effects. In case of correlated errors for all techniques of Nonparametric Regression, there are methods to deal with this problem, however all of the said depends critically on addressing estimation methods reliant on finding the choice of an optimal smoothing Bandwidth using more accurate standard until the removal of error process to attain an edited smoothing Bandwidth , of any correlation, is achieved. Then, we could Estimation a model by using Estimation methods. In case of Heteroscedastisity, treatment could be achieved through determining weight by Kernel Estimator, then to be used for the exclusion of the effects of Heteroscedasticity in the study variables through using estimation methods and provision of proposals for classic Nonparametric methods. The formulation of simulated experiments of used models and verification of performance of traditional and proposed methods, for all sample sizes and three levels of standard deviation trough the use of (RAMSE) standard, have been carried out in this thesis. One of the most significant objectives of this study is the selection of the best Estimation method produced by simulation through applying it on a group of balanced Panel Data (longitudinal). This could be conducted through carrying out a practical application to state the effect of the role of gross domestic product on fixed market prices measured in a US Dollar (x) in the state budget measured in millions US Dollars (y) for the period (2003 - 2015). This could be approached through depending on genuine data related to general budget for the Arab States measured by millions US Dollars. The gross domestic product has been focused on since it is the most important economic variable that impacts the budget, as an explanatory variable according to the viewpoint of the competent people for the period (2003 - 2015). The main conclusion in the experimental side is a clear preference in absolute terms to the fortified proposal of Least Square Support Vector Machine for Regression by using an (MGCV) standard on other used Estimation methods. This is in case existence of Auto Correlation as well as provision of a verified proposal for Propose (LCNE), relying on a Span, a selection standard, on other used Estimation methods in case existence of Hetroscedasticity, of all sample sizes, all cases and three levels of three standard deviation. As to practical side, an appropriate model has been diagnosed. Also, compatibility of the best method has been proven in the experimental side alongside with practical one, and the most appropriate for a model by using (RAMSE) standard

حول تصاميم القطع المخططة

Author name: داليا هشام عبد الرحمن الشيخلي
Supervisor name: عماد حازم عبودي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مما لا شك فيه ان للتجارب العاملية اهمية كبيرة في دراسة تاثيرات العوامل الرئيسية وتفاعلاتها، وتعد تجارب القطع الشريطية او المخططة Strip - plot Experiments او ما يسمى بتجارب القطاعات المنشقة split - Block Experiments احدى فروع او حالات التجارب العاملية حيث | There is no suspicion that the practical experiment have a great importance in studying the major factors and their activities ,and the Strip - Plot experiment or what it called Split - Block experiment considered as one of the practical experiments brunches where the steps are divided in the Analyzing Differentiation Diagram to three combinations , the first one is for the queues, the second one is for the colons, and the third one is for the experimental units which produced from crossing the queue with the colon with noticed that the horizontal and vertical strips should be in a vertical line with each other so there is no relation between their sizes. The levels of one factor normally distribute randomly over the strips of the queues and the levels of the other factor, and also randomly over the strips of the colons. By changing the randomization category (put the restrictions on the way of randomization) many kinds of designing the Strip - Plot appears. Hence, the aim of this research came to put the spot on these categories and put their mathematics sample, the statistical analyzing of each category, their usage’s, their characteristics, their features and their standard mistakes and to test the differences between the treatments average by using the method of Least Significant Differences. We cleared how to treat the problem of the one replication (because of loosing the mistakes) to test hypotheses by two methods. Finally we applying the kinds of the strip - plot designs practically standing on an experiment diagrams done in Abo Guraib Station yield that belong to Eebaa Center For Agricultural Researches. The program was written in ( Visual Basic ) language to make the statistic analysis for these experiments and applying practically the treatment of the repetition one.

دور تنقيب البيانات Data Mining في زيارة اداء المنظمة : دراسة تحليلية في المصرف الصناعي

Author name: داليا عبد الحسين احمد الجرجفجي
Supervisor name: زكريا مطلك خضر الدوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

استعمال اساليب السلاسل الزمنية للتنبؤ بالتضخم الشهري في العراق للسنوات 2017 - 2021 == Using Time Series Models To Forecasting The Monthly Inflation In Iraq For (2017 - 2021)

Author name: خوله جعفر احمد
Supervisor name: فارس طاھر حسن الكواز
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشكل التضخم عائقا امام تنمية الدولة لما يقع عليه من اضرار اقتصادية واجتماعية لذا تحرص الدول على متابعة سلوكه احصائيا من اجل اخذ الحيطة والحذر والحيلولة دون ارتفاعه عن طريق اتخاذ القرارات السليمة ورسم السياسات الكفوءة.لذا يهدف البحث الى ايجاد افضل انموذ | Inflation forms an obstacle to the country's development because due to its influence on the economic and social damage, so the state is keen to follow up on its conduct statistically in order to take caution and prevent rising through sound decision - making and efficient fee policies.So research aims to forecast the inflation rates Through a series of inflation on the one hand and a series of indices on the other hand, for the period (Jan 2017 - Dec 2021) and reaching any strings best in the prediction by models (Box - Jenkins) and based on the indices data for the period (Jan 2009 - Dec 2015), through the modeling of the data in accordance with the methodology (Box - Jenkins) to build models starting from the diagnosis stage and the ending in the stage to predicting forecasting ,so several types of (ARIMA) models have been proposed, including choosing the most appropriate model specimen , according to the trade - off criteria (RMSE, MAPE , BIC, AIC, Schwarz, Hannan - Quinn), then used the possible greatest function in the estimation of the model specimen parameters, it has conducted tests (Ljung - Box, test my own confidence and Normal distribution of errors test) to determine the appropriateness of the model diagnosed, and then made a future forecasts according to the model, specimen It is better to get of the results based on the ready softwares (SPSS - 22) and the program (Gretl - 1.1) and the results that have been reached were, series of inflation rates stable in mean ,seires indices of consumer prices is'nt stable, where it has a general trend stabilized after taking the first difference and depending on the test (Augmented Dickey Fuller), and was reached that the best model for forecasting inflation of inflation series is a specimen ARIMA (0,0,2) (1,0,1)12 and using the indices series is a model ARIMA (0,1, 2) (1,0,0) 12 and if we make a comparison between the two models forecasting predictions concluded that the forecasting prediction by using a series of inflation gives better results than using the indices to predict a series where the average to smooth the predicted average inflation closer to the original series and therefore, the predictive values of rates inflation closer to the values of the original series viewing And that curve prediction of a series of inflation rates better than the curve predictions using the indces as he gave finer predictions and longer periods of time.

دور القواعد القانونية في الحد من جرائم الوظيفة العامة : حالة دراسية في وزارة البيئة == The Role of The Legal Rules To The Reduction of Public Office Crimes (Search In The Office of The Inspector General of The Ministry of Environment)

Author name: خنساء جواد حسين
Supervisor name: محمد احمد حمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تغطية البيانات للفترة من 2010 الى 2014 في وزارة البيئة وتشخيص بعض الظواهر السلبية التي تم الكشف عنها خلال تلك السنوات وقياس فجوة تطبيق القواعد القانونية من قبل الادارة والخاصة بالمخالفات والجرائم الواقعة على الوظيفة العامة والمرتكبة من قبل | The goal of the research is to diagnose some of the negative phenomena which was discovered through the period from (2010 to 2014) as determined by the national strategy to eliminate the corruption which was set out by the joint council of the corruption elimination in Iraq. And to measure the gap in applying the legal rules by the administration, concerning the misconducts and felonies upon the state employments made by the state employee and how far they are applied in the studied sample and to show the nature of the rules and their importance and their role when they are applied in scientific and expertise manner. And to encourage the offices of the general supervisors to adhere to them which will lead to the reduction of administrational and financial corruption which is inflicting the state employments, and to achieve distinguished monitoring level to achieve their goals in eliminating the corruption. The point of the research is to identify if there's an application for the legal rules that governs the state employments in an appropriate manner by the administration, and how much did their application had reduced the corruption financially and adminsterationally?. And to reach the goals of the research, three proposals have been made. Then applying the case study at the general supervisor's office of the environment ministry. And gathering the information and the data by : The annual reports issued by the general inspector's office between ( 2010 - 2014 ) Following a checklist made for the purpose of the research. The presumptions of the research was tested by nominal economical tools like ( the mean value, and, the standard deviation )The research came to conclusions, a remarkable one of them is, the application of the legal rules in scientific and studied manner by specialized employees in administration associated with the spread of awareness about legal texts which control the state employment has reduced misconducts and felonies in state jobs. As a result of the research some recommendations were made , most important, the administration of the researched office must emphasize on giving training and developing courses on a continuous basis for the employees on the level of the ministry an the office to explain the rules that governs the state jobs, and the rules of behavior of the jobs. And explaining the rights and duties of the employees to rise the level and quality of the employee performance. And increasing the awareness in the legal education for the employees, with assessment of their performance in the jobs. Which will play a role in reducing management misconducts due to the lack of knowledge and ambiguity in the legal base which controls the job. And emphasizing on the legislators to provide independence in work for general supervisors offices and their disconnection with their subordinates in decision making. To ensure they do their role in eliminating the corruption independently, unbiased and without the effects of external sides.

تاثير الهيكل التنظيمي واللاتاكد البيئي في فاعلية بعض كليات جامعة بغداد والكليات الاهلية : دراسة ميدانية == The Effect of Organizational Structure & Environment Uncertinity On Effictiveness In Some Baghdad College & Privat College - Afield Study

Author name: خمائل طالب طه مهدي الرسول
Supervisor name: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الهيكل التنظيمي خير الية تعتمدها المنظمة للموائمة والانسجام بين طبيعة العوامل الموقفية (التكنولوجية، البيئة، الحجم، الاهداف )وبين الظروف الداخلية للمنظمة. والهيكل الافضل هو القادر على التوفيق ما بين العوامل الموقفية والعوامل الداخلية للمنظمة. | In Time That Was The Environment Have Become Complex & Uncertain That Necessitate Paying More Attention To The Organization Structure. So That Managers Often Assess The Uncertainty In External Environment of Their Organization When Considering Design. They Can Design The Organization TO Increase Information About The Environment & Make The Organization More Flexible In The Response To The Environment The Existing Structure May Fail To Signal Mangers That A decision Is Needed Now Because of Such Environmental Changes.This Research Deals With The Effect of The Environment Uncertainty In The Organization Structure, & The Relation Both of Theme In The Organization EffectivenessThe Research Aims To Evaluate The Dimension of Organization Structure In The Universities of Public & Private Sector. The Research Had Used Auctioneer To Measure The Dimension of Organization Structure (Formulation, Centrality, Complexity), Dimensions of Environment Uncertainty (Change, Complexity, THE Environment Richens), Environment Interdependence & Organization Effectiveness. The Research Involves Sixth Chapters, The First Contains the General Framework of Research, While The Second Involves Specified For Study &Analysis of Organization Structure, Environment Uncertainty, The Organization Effectiveness, & The Analysis of Relation between : The Environment Uncertainty With Organization Structure, & Organization Effectiveness, The Third, Forth, &Fifth Chapters Deals With The Practice Framework of Research.The Researcher Had Use The Regression, Frequencies & “Sperman” Correlation To Measure The Variables of Research, The Sixth Chapter Deals With The Most Important Conclusion & Recommendation For This Research.

تقلبات سعر صرف الدينار العراقي للمدة من عام 1996 لغاية منتصف عام 2005 والتنبؤ بسعره في المستقبل باستخدام سلاسل ماركوف == Fluctuating of The Iraqi Dinerexchange Rate Since 1996 Until Mid 2005 And Forecasting It In The Future By Using Markov Chains

Author name: خليل برهان الدين فرمان السعدي
Supervisor name: صباح منفي رضا الشمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان هذا البحث هو دراسة احصائية اقتصادية في مجال سعرالصرف بدراسته من عام 1996 لغاية منتصف عام 2005، ويتلخص بهذه العبارة (( الحاضر جني الماضي والمستقبل غرس الحاضر)) وهو محاولة متواضعة لبلورة هذا السعرفي اسلوب علمي احصائي، وكانت سلاسل ماركوف خير معبرعن ذلك | This research is considered as a first statistical and economic study in the field of Exchange rate during the period from 1996 till midd 2005. It could be summarized with this sentence (present is the fruit of the past and the future is the plantation of present). Markov chains was used as a scientific statistical method in forecasting process being one of the easiest models. When the data at present is represented in three conditions (i.e high, low, and stable) and between the past, present and future, it was possible to achieve the ideal method in the analysis by using Maximum Likelihood method and Ordinary Least Square method in estimating transitional probabilities matrix. The probability values have been put for all stages and for both methods in one table. The period was divided to three phases according to the political circumstances in Iraq in addition to general phase. The results of the matrices were clean and independent when multiplied by (n) times as shown in attached annexes and in stationary distribution vector, when the probability values were stable for the three cases in definite number and for each phase. The conclusions achieved in the third phase and the possible study to rise Iraqi Diner value to a certain level has been coincided. Finally , the study submitted some useful recommenda - tions.

قياس وتحليل دالة الطلب على النقود في العراق في الامد الطويل والقصير في اطار التكامل المشترك == Measuring And Analyzing The Demand Function For Money In Iraq For Long - Term And Short - Term Under The Co - Integration Framework

Author name: خليل اسماعيل عزيز
Supervisor name: سعد عبد نجم عبد الله العبدلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الطلب على النقود احد طرفي التوازن النقدي الذي يشكل عرض النقود طرفه الاخر من المتغيرات النقدية الاساسية التي تم التركيز عليها في النظريات النقدية , وتكتسب دراسة وتحليل دالة الطلب على النقود اهمية خاصة سواء في الاقتصاديات المتقدمة ام النامية, وتساهم هذ | The demand for cash as one of the main variables in the cash theory is one of the two sides of money equilibrium which the supply for cash is the other side. The demand for cash model has special importance in the developed and developing countries equally. This dissertation aims to study and estimating the demand for cash and the effecting factors in Iraq for the period from 1990 - 2014. The cash for demand model was estimated by using (ARDL) and bound test to test the Cointegration and the long - run and short - run between the demand for cash in Iraq as a depended variable which is determined by bunch explanatory variables i.e. Gross Domestic Product in fixed prices(GDP), nominal interest rate, inflation rate and Iraqi Dinar rate of Exchange. The relationship among the variables was examined by Impulse Response Function (IRF) through which the internal variable shock impact will be measured in VAR model on the present and future values. The Johansen test results came out to confirm integrated direction relationship of one of the study variables whether using Trace Test or Maximum Eigenvalue test , as the estimated value was found to be greater than the critical value for both the cases at the significant level (p=0.007) for Trace Test and (p=0.018) for Maximum test, which indicates the long - run equilibrium relationship among the study variables and subsequently indicates integrated direction relationship between the real demand for money as a dependent variable and the other explanatory variables. The study is also confirms a short - run equilibrium among the study variables in direction of long - run equilibrium according to the error rectification model and the short - run relationship under ARDL model. The results of the long - run relationship between of the demand for money and its limitations came out to confirm the short - run relationship, and in other side the estimated value of ARDL test according to (SUSUMSQ) and (CUSUM) as it's within the critical area, therefore, the variables are stable for both the short - run and the long - run.

مقارنة اساليب بيز مع طرائق اخرى لتقدير منحنى الانحدار اللامعلمي == A Comparison of Bayesian Approaches With Other Methods For Estimating Nonparametric Regression Curve

Author name: خلود يوسف خمو يوسف
Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد شهدت طرائق الانحدار اللامعلمي اهتماما ملحوظا في السنوات الاخيرة كان السبب في ذلك هو ان التفكير المعلمي الصرف المستخدم في تقدير منحنى الانحدار لا يتوافق مع المرونة في تحليل البيانات.ومع التطور المنجز في اجهزة الحواسيب من الناحية المادية وكذلك انجاز | In recent years, too many considerations have been given for the Nonparametric Regression methods. This is for the reason that the concept of pure parametric; used for the estimation of Regression curve, does not cope well with the flexibility needed for data analysis.With the progress made in computer machines, in terms of economy and running performance, it has become possible to develop many of Nonparametric Regression methods theoretically. Though many of these are still under perfection, and facing a number of problems.Hence we see the importance of focusing on methods related to smoothing of Nonparametric Regression functions. This is for the purpose of producing the best methods convenient for various models. And for the Distribution Random error, in its two cases; Normal and Contaminated. Thus, the most important purpose of the research, is to find what the studies so far, have offered in the field of Nonparametric Regression. Also to find alternative or modified methods; which are reliable for the treatment of conditions of failure regarding the methods in use, as well as to alleviate the complexity of some methods, especially those related to Bayesian procedures.One of the most outstanding aims of the research focuses on the study of Nonparametric Regression using Bayesian variable selection. This suggests a modified technique to be reliable and of less complexity than the original one.Amongst the other research intentions, when data are contaminated with outliers, is to explore the Robust Nonparametric Regression, using Bayesian variable selection method. Also to suggest a modified Bayesian method; resistant to outliers, and of less complexity than before transformation. As well as offering suggested methods for Robust Nonparametric Regression. This is of the feature of having less sensitivity towards outliers and reliable in comparison to very few techniques supplied with robustness, as the Bayesian approach.A simulation model has been performed with different distributions, for the random error and for a number of models.To verify the performance of such methods, many criteria have been carried out.To satisfy the purpose of this research, the study has been divided into five chapters. Chapter I consists of an introduction, the problem under research, its importance and purposes. It also covers a literature survey. Chapter II covers methods for smoothing Nonparametric Regression. While chapter III is devoted for Nonparametric Regression and Robust Nonparametric Regression using Bayesian variable selection method. Also in this chapter are details of the suggested methods. Then chapter IV implements the experimental part of the study. Finally chapter V comprises the conclusions and suggestions that the research has recommended. As well as the future studies, which have been proposed regarding this research.

واقع اجراءات الرقابة المخزنية للحد من التسرب الدوائي : دراسة استطلاعية في مستشفى الكاظمية التعليمي == Reality of Inventory Control Procedures To Prevent Leakage of Drug An Exploratory Study In Al - Kadhemyia Educational Hospital

Author name: خلود كريم عبد كبة
Supervisor name: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد تسرب الدواء من قبل العاملين في المنظمات الصحية التي يعملون فيها، من الممارسات السلبية التي لم تعد خافية او يمكن انكارها، والتي اثرت على المخزون الدوائي في المستشفيات، ولخصوصية المستشفيات كمنظمات خدمية تعمل على مدار الساعة، وتتعامل مع حياة الناس، ولكون | The leakage of the drug by those working in health organizations in which they work, the negative practices that are no longer hidden or be denied, and which has affected the stock drug in hospitals, private hospitals as organizations service working around the clock, dealing with people's lives, and the fact that stock drug is Lifeline hospital and we find without Health Organization has stopped working somewhat, it was important to search for inventory control systems and their role in reducing dropout pharmaceuticals.The problem for research in the phenomenon of leakage of the drug from the Health Organization in several ways, which is a kind of theft, the importance of research stems from the importance of the activity of the Organization of health in society and in particular on the aspect of medical and humanitarian and economic reasons, as well as the importance of good efficient and effective system oversight and control of this stock activity in health, and a statement following a leak of medicine Health Organization to highlight the phenomenon of drug shortages and their impact on the health of citizens.Researcher concluded by searching a number of conclusions, most notably : The stores Pharmaceuticals in general is perhaps the less leakage of the medication, even though it contains more stocks therapy in the hospital. And some hospital staff at all levels of scientific and management are leaking medicine to outside health care. also gone out of the researcher's recommendations including : the need to work control regimes inventory and the introduction of modern technology (computer), and the introduction of workers in the stores cycles of modern techniques in the management of warehouses, and the need to have the senior management of the organization of health knowledge management side in addition to the medical address the phenomena of corruption and confusion that filled by some organizations of health.

علاقة الانماط السلوكية لشخصية المدير باتخاذ القرارات الادارية في المنظمات الصحية في دائرة مدينة الطب : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: خلود سليم حسن الحمداني
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن الملا
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جاء البحث لتوضيح علاقة الانماط السلوكية لشخصية المدير باتخاذ القرارات الادارية في المنظمات الصحية للعاملين فيها من ذوي المهن الطبية وذلك عن طريق الدراسة الاستطلاعية التحليلية التي تمت في مستشفيات دائرة مدينة الطب والمراكز التابعة لها، حيث توصلنا الى ان ال

تقويم اداء مراكز المسؤولية باستعمال اساس الانشطة : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الزيوت النباتية (مصنع المامون)

Author name: خضير مجيد علاوي
Supervisor name: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The performance evaluation regarded very important process because of the management's need to the periodical & continues evaluation for its different activities, especially they face many problems in using it's recourses in an active & efficient manner.The responsibility accounting system had been used as a result for the development in economic environment as a tool for control & performance evaluation.so in order to achieve its objectives the responsibility accounting system must depend upon a modern accounting system in evaluating responsibility centers.This research aims to show deficits sides in evaluating responsibility centers beside improving the methods & techniques of performance evaluation by using activities base, depending on ABC & ABM information, by applying & testing in the general company for the vegetables industry (ALmaamoon factory).This research consists five chapters : The first chapters had allocated to show the research methodology & the previous studies through its two sections.The second chapter had allocated as an introduce to performance evaluation of responsibility centers through its three.The third chapter had deal with activities base & performance evaluation of responsibility centers through its three sections.The fourth chapter had allocated to the practical side through its three sections.Finally the fifth chapter summarized the major conclusions and presented some recommendations that relate to the study aria through its two sections

مقارنة طرائق تقدير دالة المعولية للتوزيع الاسي الخليط مع تطبيق عملي == Comprastion Between Methots Estimator Reliability Function of Of A Mixture Exponential Distribution With A Practical Application

Author name: خضر نصيف جاسم البياتي
Supervisor name: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاهتمام المتزايد في دراسة نماذج الفشل جاء نتيجة للدور الذي تضطلع به نظريه المعوليه ودالة الاخفاق بالتعامل مع الاعمار لدراسة ومعرفه سلوك اوقات الفشل في الزمن اللاحق, وتعتبر المعولية احد المقاييس للتعبيرعن اداء اي مفرد او نظام لفترة قادمة لذلك تعد المعو | Reliability theory and Hazard function have played a great role in the rapid interest in the study of failure models. These theories deal with the study of ages to investigate and study the behavior failure time at posterior time. Reliability theory is one of those standards that show the performances of any unite for an expected period of time. It is also considered an indicator for future planning.Accordingly, reliability theory is adopted to study and analyze behavior of failures and the factors behind such failures. To achieve this, the parameter estimators of failure models, with good prosperities and efficiency, are required to count the reliability estimation. Therefore, it is of keen significance to study the methods and techniques for getting the parameter estimators of failure including the parameter estimations of a mixture failure model. These estimations have a great role in reproducing complex cases of non - homogeneous populations. Like the importance of the normal distribution for biological studies, the exponential model is considered of a great significance for the study of failure models.The study aims to estimate the reliability function by employing various methods to estimate the model parameter exponential mixture. To achieve this objective, this study is divided into four chapters. Chapter I shows the introduction and the literature review. Chapter II defines some key concepts of the topic; it also presents the theoretical framework for the employed methods of estimation for a number of parameter estimator method’s complete sample of a mixture of two exponential distributions with different two parameter and percentage p. them of normal school such as Maximum likelihood method estimator and symbolizes her short (ML) and the method of moments and symbolized short (MO) and the least squares method and symbolizes her short(LS) and the least squares weighted and symbolized short (WL) and propose application Bayesian Method using (Lindley' s approximation) of this mixture distribution as not used in Iraq (by informed researcher) and study the behavior of a function failure rate for this distribution using expression w(t) which is also taught for the first time in Iraq, according to the informed researcher. Chapter III is divided into two sections. The first section includes the application of imitation style for generating data and performing a sample application based on the theoretical background. The second section reports about a field work on one of the public institutions for electrical industry. Chapter IV shows the results and conclusion of this study. It also suggests some recommendations for future research.

تاثير الرؤية الستراتيجية في ضمان وتحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية المقدمة في المستشفيات المتخصصة : دراسة استطلاعية في مستشفى الجراحات التخصصية == The Effect Strategic Vision On Improvement Health Care Quality Provide By Assurance That Specialized Hospital Case Study In Specialized Surgical Hospital

Author name: خالدة سلمان سعد
Supervisor name: رغد محمد نجم الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this research is to know the role of strategic vision in the quality of health services which are introduced to the patients and its improvement.This study is designed for future administration and as a source of belonging to work by health provided through a researcher work in health institution so she found “the researcher” different problems mainly absence of scientific knowledge of strategic vision and of the efficiency, efficacy and effectiveness of strategic vision. The study depends on questionnaire and distributed on the leaderships of medical and managerial persons which included general information and variables of strategic vision.The research included four parts about conception of strategic vision and Health care quality and improvement.ConclusionThe straight of strategic vision its effective on improvement of health services.Advisement The most important advice is the connection between element strategic vision and quality of assurance of health services and how benefit this connection in further plain and hospital in order to provide a better health services.

مستقبل الدولة الريعية في العراق == Future of Revenue State In Iraq

Author name: خالد مطر مشاري
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Iraq Oil occupies a big strategic importance in both , external and internal levels. However on the external level , Iraq possesses a huge oil reserve for this reason , it is classified in the place after both Saudi Arabia and Iran.Moreover it is expected that Iraq shall be the main financer of the global oil Market and the oil experts expect that many oil field will be discovered.especially in wide areas of Iraqi lands. These areas are undiscovered lands ,which have not been excreted or searched. Thus the period of the Iraqi oil production will last longer theirs expected.The strategic importance of the Iraqi oil increased hugely because of increasing global need that accompanies the continuous economic growth this is on one hand. On there other hand the decreasing of reserve oil as well as there have not been discovered a new oil field.On the internal level the oil imports enjoys with great importance in the total production and the oil exports dominate on the total exports form as well as it is considered the main foreign currencies and the general imports.Consequently it plays a vital role as the most important source of the economic development in Iraq and identify the different effects.Since the oil incomes in Iraq economics , Iraq has got the feature of the revenue state. Thus it is naturally the state can control and run this sector.The state developed it is role to run oil revenues and the methods of investment. Iraq find itself however facing a lot of external and internal challenges through the ability of income sources variety and attempt to reduce the rate of independence on oil incomes because source and the external challenges representive by how the state running the oil sector in order to reduce the effects of different external impacts on Iraqi economy.Although the Iraqi oil has a strategic importance in Iraqi economy but rather it has social and economical costs that the Iraqi society as well as economy and the revenue state has a vital role to stabilize and deepen it is tracks. The future of Iraqi economy depends to a great rang on how the state runs the oil worth , whether it was through production joint contracts in Iraq or through the state control remain on oil sector.

سبل تطبيق نظام الحوكمة في مجلس محافظة ديالى == Ways of Implementing The Corporate Governance System In The Provincial Councils

Author name: خالد محمد امين العزاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد تجربة مجالس المحافظات تجربة جديدة على مجتمعنا ولاسيما بعد التغييرات التي حصلت بعد 9 نيسان 2003 وما تبعه من تشكيل لهذه المجالس والتي تعد الممثل الحقيقي لابناء الوحدات المحلية والمحافظات من اجل تسهيل الاجراءات وتقديم الخدمات للمواطنين ولكن هذه التجربة ل | The experience of the provincial councils new experience on our society, especially after the changes that took place after April 9, 2003 and the subsequent formation of these councils, which are the true representative of the people of the local units and the provinces in order to facilitate the procedures and the provision of services to citizens, but this experience was not without some mistakes in the application and implementation and lack of the use of modern methods in the process of providing services and the adoption of the old traditional ways and constant routine, which was and still suffers from the citizen, so we tried in our research that shed light on these mistakes and what are the problems of the Diyala provincial council and what are the strengths and weaknesses enjoyed by the Council. The most important of these problems is the weakness of the administrative and organizational structure of these boards and the lack of interest in the application of corporate governance and its mechanisms, characteristics and importance in facilitating procedures and reduce red tape and speed in the completion of transactions, because the survival of the contemporary and modern themes (governance) without research and analysis of the survey will miss the opportunity on the provincial council to take advantage of legibility intellectual to improve and create boards or active and influential organizations and will continue their activities and their effectiveness is characterized by being routinely as would be unable to achieve adaptation and rapid response to the requirements of the data environment in which it operates in the framework of Diyala provincial council, as well as the lack of a clear strategy in the work of the Diyala provincial council in the medium and long term every direction changes surrounding it, as well as the limited attention of the Board of Directors of the need and the importance of the adoption of the application system of governance in all parts, and the people of the Council, and of the goals of this research is to stand on the most important administrative weaknesses and make proposals to strengthen and resolution as well as the proposal of a new organizational structure for the provincial council in line with corporate governance requirements and laws, the importance of the subject of governance, which is one of the most effective trends to evaluate and assess the performance, especially in light of establishing control system and smart follow - up to translate the performance criteria under which targets corporate governance, have been addressed in this research to some of the questions which you can apply the governance of the Diyala provincial council requirements? Is the advantage of the organizational structure of the provincial council complex or flexible? Does the possibility of the development of the Council's work in line with developments in the rake of government services to the people of the province are available? And that of the main conclusions reached by the researcher is, variation application governance requirements levels in accordance with the organizational level and the importance of function at the level of the Council, and that it is the most important application of governance begins devoutly Council administration in adopting the principles of corporate governance requirements, and help governance to determine the needs of the organization of the training and development of personnel programs workers in the Council, as well as help the governance councils to increase management's ability to control their employees, and strengthening the role of citizens is through communication with them and follow up on complaints about the Council's work, and that the most important proposals and recommendations included the need to increase attention to governance, tools and mechanisms and their targets because of their impact significantly to the success of the Council in its accomplishment, and the need for the Council to attract workers who have the scientific background to strong for the transfer of information and knowledge among all personnel in the Council, and adopt corporate governance requirements as to enhance the effective contribution of the citizens of the delivery of their opinion to the responsible parties in the province, and the longer these proposals the recommendations are very important reached by a researcher at the end of his research in order to enhance the work of the Diyala provincial council and development in order to provide better services to citizens and a record time

ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على عدوى المستشفيات المكتسبة في عينة من المستشفيات العراقية

Author name: خالد كاظم عبد الامير
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان موضوع البحث (ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على عدوى المستشفيات المكتسبة لعينة من المستشفيات العراقية) هو اكبر من ان يغنيه بحث او تشبعه رسالة او اطروحة لما يحمل مابين طياته من افاق وابعاد تحتاج الى تظافر جهود العديد من المتخصصين والباحثين في العلوم الطبية وال
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