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اثر برنامج تدريسي مقترح في تحصيل مادة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الثاني قسم جغرافية == The Impact Of A Proposed Program Of Teaching Material In The Collection Of Geographic Information Systems Of Second Grade Students At The Department Of Geograph

اسم المؤلف: رشا علي فهد القيسي
اسم المشرف: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study aims to construct a Teaching program proposed in the collection of material GIS and identifying its effectiveness on the 2nd year female students who are participating in the experiment al group at the Department of Geography, college of Education For Women, University of Baghdad. A Partial control experimental design which is a pre - post experimental - control design is adopted in the present study. Two groups are assigned randomly as an experimental group which is section A , and a control group which is section B from the Deportment of Geography at the college of Education for Women. The total number It amounted research sample (60) by a student (30) students in each division. The two groups are equalized in several Factors which are : IQ lest , Age in months , prior knowledge , And testing of the above information for geographic information systems (pre - test), and academic achievement for parents, as well as several intruding factors are also controlled during the experimental work. I studied the researcher herself students two sets of search after it identified topics article, and the researcher to build its teaching proposed using the program (ARC GIS V.9.3) for the collection of material geographic information systems, and prepared necessary to teach students two sets Find lesson plans, and the number of plans (44) Plan for each of the two groups, the rate of (22) plan for each group, and presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists, and in the light of the opinions held by the necessary adjustments. For the purpose of measuring achievement in the subject of GIS for students in the two sets of research topics studied by the researcher. The lest includes two questions : Q1 includes 35 items of the MCQ items, where as Q2 includes 15 items of a Short essay type. Validity , reliability, and item analyst including the item level of difficulty , item discrimination power , and the power of affective ness for the incorrect alternatives , The lest have been exposed an a group of Arbitrators , then applied in sample of both groups before starting the experimental work , and after eleven weeks which is the assigned period of work Experience. Data is analyzed by using two - independent samples T - test. Results revealed the following : The experimental group students were superior on the control group ones on a level of significance of 0.05 on the post lest. This means that students who have been taught by The proposed teaching program are better in their achievement than those who were taught Geographic information system without the suggested model. In light of the results of this study, it was found to a set of conclusions and recommendations, and proposals. Conclusions : 1. The use of the proposed teaching program led to the positive interaction of the students, and active participation for the duration of the experiment. 2. Use of the proposed teaching program has helped to raise the level of second grade students in the collection of material GIS. Recommendations : 1. attention to technology as an essential tool in the learning process - learning in all academic levels and on school and college level 2.alahtmam the use of modern educational technologies by about a year, and construction of the proposed teaching about special programs, consistent with the characteristics of the students, and the nature of the course material through reconsider its own geographic information material taught Bmdarcna our colleges and even kept pace with the age of technology and information systems curriculum. Proposals : : 1 The Impact of a Proposed Teaching Program in geographic information systems in some other variables (motivation, direction and orientation towards art, and creative thinking) 2. Effectiveness of the proposed training program material in the collection of geographic information systems at the Postgraduate students.
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التصورات البديلة وعلاقتها بالخجل الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Alternative Conceptions And Its Relationship With Social Shyness For Children In Kindergartens

اسم المؤلف: رسل علي زغير العزي
اسم المشرف: جميلة رحيم عبد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان, فالطفل في هذه المرحلة عرضة للتاثر بالعوامل المتنوعة التي تحيط به في المنزل والروضة والبيئة التي يعيش فيها, وتعد التصورات البديلة من اصعب المشكلات التي تواجه معلمة الروضة كونها تمس المعرفة الاساس للمعرفة العل | The childhood an important stage in the life of man, a child at this stage susceptible to various factors that surround it in the house and the kindergarten and the environment in which they live, and is the alternative conceptions of the toughest problems facing the kindergarten teacher as affecting knowledge base of scientific knowledge (concepts, facts, perceptions ) comes the role of social shame as have children Riyadh shyness and excessive contraction and reluctance to socialize with others , nor does the role of the child and the social function towards one of his friends and relatives because of shame controlled.The current research is aimed to know : - 1 - altsourat Alternative I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.2 - Perceptions Alternative On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).3 - kgel Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.4 - kgel Social On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).5. perceptions Alternative And their relationship Ashamed Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.And identifies current research b (kindergarten) introductory phase for both sexes. To achieve Goals search Selected a sample From Children Riyadh at City Baghdad Reached (400) Baby And a girl To answer On the scale It It was Selected Way Random Statistics , To measure Perceptions Alternative And its relationship Ashamed Social Sought Researcher To : Construction of alternative conceptions scale final his image (24) items every paragraph gave when debugging (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (72) and a lower (24) and an average of premise (48) and adopted a researcher on integrative theory construction of alternative conceptions scale, and the researcher to build social shyness scale final his image (28) items every paragraph gave when Altsih (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (84) and alower (28) and an average Varzi (56 ). The Used Researcher Two indicators To Believe Two (honesty Virtual And sincerity Construction), either Stability Fastkhrjt Researcher for every Scale Two types From Stability Lost Amount Factor Stability Scale Perceptions Alternative in a way Re - Test ((0.74) and method of Retail Halftone (0.81) and in a manner Alvakronbach (0.82) and reachedFactor Stability Scale Shy Social in a way Re Test (0.85) and method of Retail Halftone (0.90) and method of Alvakronbach (0.88).On the basis of the current research objectives and after the application of the two scales on the sample and analyze the responses byusing a statistical test Altaia To sample one And two samples Modulus Engagement Pearson, reach search to me Results Thefollowing : 1. The differences are statistically significant in the alternative conceptions variable and this means that the kids have alternative scenarios for some of the concepts and be their interpretations naive alternative, not in the true sense , but expressed as a child through the cognitive level , which passes by and belongs to him so that the child receive information prevents the way you think about adults.2. There were no statistically significant differences between male and female perceptions of alternative differences because their level of knowledge that they are going through and one child and that this level of understanding of information prevents the correct way also thinks adults agree this result with theory (Osbl) in that Child Adds Which information And categorizes them And organized On Way or On What Call (Osbl) infrastructure Cognitive.3. There are statistically significant in the social shame variable differences and this and this means that the children of theresearch sample have shame social, since the child 's shy socially finds it difficult to contact with others and hampered thinking and be their resources and energies in social integration are limited and weak have this problem lasts years as ithas not been remedied in early childhood years.4. No There Differences Related indication Statistic between Male And female at Shy Social For children Riyadh, this Meansthat all Children a sample search They have a social shame because they are exposed to the same 5.There is a high correlation between alternative conceptions of social and shame. This means that children who have alternative scenarios.The researcher came up with some recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي المدرب واوجد الخطا في اكتساب المفاهيم والتفكير الجغرافيين عند طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect Of Trainer 'S Strategy And Mistakes On Acquiring The Concepts And Geographic Thinking At The Intermediate - First Class Stude

اسم المؤلف: رحيم كاظم بيدي
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة ( اثر استراتيجيتي المدرب واوجد الخطا في اكتساب المفاهيم والتفكير الجغرافيين عند طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط), ولتحقيق هدف البحث فقد وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب مجموعات | The current research aims at knowing " the effect of Trainer 's strategy and Mistakes on acquiring the concepts and geographic thinking at the Intermediate - first class students. In order to achieve the research 's goal , the researcher has placed two Zero hypotheses : • There are not statistical differences between averages of three groups , the 1st group is the experimental one that studies the geography by the strategy of trainer and 2nd experimental group studies the same subject with mistakes - existing strategy and the control group studies the same subject with the traditional method in acquiring the geographic concepts.. • There are not statistical differences between averages of three groups , the 1st group is the experimental one that studies the geography by the strategy of trainer and 2nd experimental group studies the same subject with mistakes - existing strategy and the control group studies the same subject with the traditional method in acquiring geographic thinking. The researcher has followed an experimental method which is the design of the control group according to random specialization for individuals and pre - and post - tests.The researcher has randomly chosen education directorate of al - Rusafa /2 of among six directorates and by the same method. It has been chosen the Martyr Nadhim intermediate school where it has been randomly chosen three sections of students of among five sections which are ( B,C,D) and by the same method ; the section B represents 1st experimental group , section C represents 2nd experimental group and D represents the control group. The sample amounts 90 students , 30 students in the 1st experimental group who have studied with strategy of trainer , 30 students who have studied with strategy of existing - mistakes and 30 students in the control group who have studied with the traditional method. Equivalence has been carried out amongst the three groups in the variables ( test of intelligence , test of acquiring geographic concepts , former marks of geography subject, time multiplied with months and educations for the parents). It has been verified the internal and external safety for removing the effect of internal variables that could affect the followed - up variables. The educational substance in the geography subject has been specified , it has been analyzed the content of the subject as to specify the concepts the substance includes. It has been amounted 109 geographic concept. The researcher has randomly chosen 20 concepts for building a test of geographic concepts acquisition , taking into consideration the time and the stage for the students. The researcher has prepared the behavior goals that amounted 321 behavioral goal according to the three operations for acquiring the concept ( definition, distinction, application) , it has been prepared 87 studying plan , that every group has ( 29) plan ; besides, it has been prepared a test for acquiring the geographical concepts. The test includes 60 item of multi - test and its psychometric properties. The researcher has confirmed validity and consistence of the test. The researcher has prepared list of geographical thinking skills and then he has exposed them to the experts. Based on their recommendation, the researcher has built a test of geographical thinking acquisition that includes 32 items. The researcher has confirmed validity and consistence of the test and its psychometric aspects. The two tests have been applied after the end of experiment that continued for one studying year as of 11/10/2015 up to 15/3/2016.. After statistically processing by using unitary analysis , it has been indicated the following results : • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between three groups ' grades average in acquiring the geographic concepts and thinking.• There are not statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd experimental group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts for the benefit of 1st experimental group. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts for the benefit of 2nd experimental group. • There are not statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd experimental group grades averages in geographic thinking test. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts for the benefit of 1st experimental group. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 2nd experimental group grades average and control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts thinking. In the light of the results , the researcher has concluded the following : • Studying the geography subject according to the strategy of the trainer is huger effect than studying it with the traditional method in acquiring the geographic concepts and thinking. • Studying the geography subject according to the mistake - exist strategy is huger effect than studying it with the traditional method in acquiring the geographic concepts and geographical thinking. In the light of the results , the researcher has recommended the following : • Directing the geography subject teacher not to use the traditional method , use trainee's strategy and mistake - existing strategy in studying the geographic concepts as having a grand effect on acquiring the geographic concepts and geographical thinking. • Granting the students in the intermediate stage in and outside the school for acquiring the geographical concepts and geographic thinking. The researcher has suggested the following : • Making experimental study that uses other strategies of strategy of learning the activity in acquiring the geographical thinking and concepts. • Measuring the effect of trainer's strategy and mistake - exist strategy in other variables unlike the geographical concepts. • Re - applying strategy of trainee and mistake - exist strategy in other studying stages. • Making a study aiming at knowing the effect of the trainer's strategy and mistake - exist strategy in other variable just like motivation toward geography - trends toward Geography - development multi - intelligences and geographical Concepts Mistake correction
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اثر انموذج ستيبانز في تعديل الفهم الخاطئ للمفاهيم الفيزياوية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي وذكائهن الاجتماعي == The Effect Of Stepans Model To Modify The Wrong Understanding Of The Physical Concepts For The Students Of Fourth - Grade Science And Their Social Intelligence

اسم المؤلف: ديانا علاء ناصر
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to verify the impact of the Stepanz model to modify wrong understanding of the physical concepts when students fourth grade science and their social intelligence. The researcher formulated the two following zero hypotheses for purpose of verification of the aim of the research : 1 - There is a not statistically difference is significant at the level of significance (.0.5) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying using the Stepanz model and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the diagnosis test of the wrong understanding of the physical concepts. 2 - There is a not statistically difference is significant at the level of significance (.0.5) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying using the Stepanz model and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in social intelligence scale. The researcher chose a sample for his consideration students of grade forth Scientific in junior high Alfaruq of The first breeding Karkh Directorate, has identified the pilot divisions and control group randomly by lot, as the number of students reached in divisions (55) student after excluding students Alraspat and by (22) student to experimental and (22) student of the officer, and for determining the content of scientific material has identified chapters VI, VII, VIII, IX and X of the fourth book of physics and scientific - grade second semester. equivalence were conducted for the following two variables (age students in months and the degree of the previous achievement in physics and the degree of the previous achievement in mathematics and the previous test information and test misconception and scale social) intelligence. The researcher used two tools to achieve the purposes of research and two (test misconception) and be one of the (51) paragraph in its final form and scale of social intelligence and be one of the (4.) as the final paragraph. Researcher following statistical methods were used to arrive at the results of his research (samples t - test for two independent samples is equal, and the coefficient of difficulty,and the coefficient of discrimination paragraphs and the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives to paragraphs test misconception, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Spearman - Brown, Alpha Cronbach the equation, and the equation of effect size). The search procedure has two phases : 1. The first phase of the diagnostic : it applied the researcher tested the wrong understanding of the concepts was a number of misconceptions (12) concept of experimental and (11) a concept of an officer of the asset (12) is selected concept exceeded error where the proportion (343) are distributed between Chapters VI, VII, VIII, IX and the tenth book of Physics fourth grade science. 2. The second phase of treatment : the applied research procedures on the two groups, the researcher has studied by Stepanz model the experimental group, while the control group studied the usual way. The researcher reached to the following results : 1. there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups for students in the fourth grade scientific diagnostic test for the wrong understanding of the concepts physical and in favor of the experimental group. 2. there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups for students in the fourth grade scientific measure of social intelligence and in favor of the experimental group. Accordingly the researcher reached to following conclusions according to the results of research : 1. The use and application of a Stepanz model in teaching physics fourth grade science have an impact in the amendment misconception which is owned by students in physics. 2. The use and application of the Stepanz model in physics teaching fourth grade science have an impact in raising and improving the degree of social intelligence of students. Accordingly, the researcher has developed a number of recommendations and suggestions for the use of Stepanz model in other studies in other stages and in other scientific materials and a sample of other research.
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اثر ستراتيجتي سكامبر والخرائط الذهنية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهن الابداعي == The Effect Of SCAMPER And Mentel Map Strategies On Intermediate First Class Female Students Achievement In Physics And Their Creative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: دمشق موسى محمد عباس
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي | منتهى مطشر عبد الصاحب
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Objective of this research know the effect SCAMPER strategies and mental maps in the Achievement of physics for the students of the first class average of thinking and creativity, and to achieve the objectives adopted Find researcher experimental method two experimental groups and of the control group with a post test. And put the following null hypothesis : 1. There is no difference a statistical indication at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students the experimental group first who are studying according to SCAMPER strategy and the average level students the second experimental group who are studying in accordance with the mental maps and the average degree of strategy students of the control group who were studying as is the ordinary method in Test the Achievement of physics.2. There is no difference a statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students the experimental group first who are studying according to SCAMPER strategy and the average level students the second experimental group who are studying in accordance with the mental maps and the average degree of strategy students of the control group who were studying as the usual method in Test the Achievement of physics.3. It has been identified and the research community, which represents middle and high schools for girls in the General Directorate for Education Karkh second, and Chtert the research sample (105) female students from the first class of intermediate school for girls Muta, and the sample was divided on two experimental cascades and normal control group : - The first experimental group (35 students) has examined the according to the strategy SCAMPER. - The second Experimental (35) has examined the according to the mental maps strategy. - Control group (35) has examined the according to the the usual way.The equivalence among the three groups procedure in certain variables (such as chronological age, previous achievement in science and mathematics, previous information, the level of intelligence, creative thinking) and see which the researcher that it could affect the dependent variables with independent variables. The purpose of data collection experience it has been built and tested and embraced each other as follows : achievement test : it may be the multiple choice type (40) test of the kind of substantive..Torrance for creativity thinking : has adopted a researcher annealed Torrance test for the Iraqi environment by (Khairallah, 1975).The experiment have been applied in the first and second terms for the academic year (2014 - 2015) by (2) hours for each group and the researcher taught the three research groups by herself.And conducted the appropriate statistical analyzes for the two tests , and use of statistical tools such as Kiodr equation - Richadson 20 and extraction of difficult coefficients and discrimination and effectiveness of alternatives and Q - test, results indicated higher than students of two experimental groups on the students of the control group in the achievement test and test creative thinking.One of the most important findings in this research researcher : 1. The teaching strategies of according to the SCAMPER mental maps had an impact to improve the achievement of students of two experimental groups compared to the control group.2. There were no significant differences between students of two experimental groups in achievement test.3. The teaching strategies of according to the SCAMPER and mental maps had an impact on creative thinking for the students of two experimental groups compared to the control group.4. surpass for the first experimental group on the second experimental group in the creative thinking test.To complement this research and has been following a development a proposal : 1. A similar study for the different stage.2. A study used SCAMPER Strategy and its impact on other types of thinking.3. A study used Mind Maps Strategy and their effect on other types of thinking.
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اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effect Of A Training Program On The Development Of The Interaction Reciprocal Of Kindergartens Children

اسم المؤلف: دعاء عبد الرزاق المحنة
اسم المشرف: ميادة اسعد موسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض، ويتحقق ذلك عبر اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق دالة احصائيا بين رتب درجات افراد المجموعتين التجريبية، والضابطة على مقياس التفاعل التبادلي في الاختبار القبلي. | The goal of the research is to identify the effect of the training program in the development of the reciprocal interactions between the children of kindergarten, and it can be achieved through the following hypothesis : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups on the Interaction Reciprocal level of the pre - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups after applying the program during the post test.3 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the experimental group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the pre and post tests.4 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the controlled group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the two pre and post - tests.The researcher has adopted Bandura’s theory as a theoretical base of the reciprocal interaction, and with light of the definition of the Interaction Reciprocal the researcher has gone through a collection of literatures of Interaction Reciprocal and early childhood, a criterion was constructed by the researcher after following a scientific steps the construction and after verifying its truth ( through logical truth and the test of the experts and arbitrators of the theoretical definition and the logical examination of its articles, also the truth of construction through the extraction of its indications which resembles its distinctive force and the factor of the correlation of the article degree with the total degree of the criterion especially after applying the criterion on a sample of (400) children (boys and girls) , and the stability of the criterion was estimated using two methods ( cronbach's alpha factor and the factor of split - half method of the criterion).The researcher used the approach of the experimental researching in order to test the hypothesis of her research and a sample has been chosen according to Stratified Random method from Baghdad education/Al - Karkh2 (Al - Aqmar kindergarten), the sample consisted of (21) children from both genders that have been distributed on two groups ( experimental which consist of eleven boys and girls and a controlled group of ten boys and girls), variables equivalence was made between the two group regarding (reciprocal interaction - gender - children arrangement according to their birthday date - academic attainment for the mother and the father of the children ).The constructed training program of the researcher included (17) activities, and after it was verified by the group of arbitrators and making sure that the program would serve its purpose the researcher has applied the program to develop the Interaction Reciprocal on the experimental group while the controlled group didn’t experience the program in any sort of way, the duration of the program was around six weeks and the degrees of the experimental and the controlled groups were calculated of the pre - test and post - test, data was processed using (Mann - Whitney and Wilcoxon tests) and the result gave us the following conclusions : - 1 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the pre - test.2 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the post - test).3 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant in the experimental group before and after applying the program during the pre - test).4 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences in the controlled group and between the pre - test and post - tests.The researcher recommends the activation of the training program in kindergartens due to its deep impact to the enhancement of the children expectations and the development of their ability to conduct a healthy communication with others, adding to that the reinforcement of their self - confidence and the trusting of others, the researchers also recommends making further studies and researches as a complementary for the current research
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المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == Effective Risk Program (RISK) In The Literary Skills Development At The Fifth Grade Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: خليل ابراهيم خلف الناجي
اسم المشرف: علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي | رهيف ناصر العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: رمى هذا البحث الى تعرف (فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق ذلك وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ((لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الادب وا | This study threw know (effective risk program in literary skills development at the fifth grade literary students).To achieve the goal study researcher put the null hypothesis of the following : ((There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group students in literary skills who are studying material literature and texts on the risk in accordance with the development program, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way))Use researcher experimental method, and design demo a partial adjustment of the two independent groups in this study; more convenient procedures for being, and chose the sample purely of b (91) students, divided into two groups of (45) students experimental group, and 46 students of the control group, After the parity between the two groups perform in each of the (chronological age measured in months, testing tribal, and degrees of the previous year in the Arabic language, and academic achievement for parents, and a test of mental ability), and adjust the extraneous variables, and the distribution of quotas, as appropriate, and to identify behavioral objectives, and the preparation of the program in line with the principle of integrating skills into the curriculum, and preparing teaching plans for each of the traditional method and teaching program risk method, as well as test preparation and making sure his sincerity and persistence, dish researcher search experience in junior high vigilance for Boys in the period from 02/11/2014 to 22 / 3/2015 m.The researcher used the following statistical methods in this study : The researcher used the following statistical methods : 1. Kai test : used it to see equal experimental and control groups in the educational attainment of the parents.2. Difficulty Factor : used in the calculation of difficulty for each paragraph of the test.3. coefficient of discrimination paragraph : Use the power of discrimination in the calculation of each paragraph of the test.4. Alpha Cronbach equation : Use this equation to know the stability of the test.The results of the study showed the superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the material literature and texts on the program in accordance with the risk to the control group students who have studied according to the same article on the traditional way, and the conclusions reached by the researcher follows : 1. The integration of risk skills program content of the material literature and texts; contributed to the positive interaction of students with the lesson, and active participation.2. Helped recruit risk program to raise the academic level of the students in the subject of literature and texts.Among the recommendations recommended by the researcher follows : 1. Adoption of risk program in the teaching of literature and texts for students in the fifth grade literary; as well as its adoption in other phases after it tested.2. Benefit from the risk skills program in the teaching of literature and texts and the preparation of plans and teaching methods and models for the rest of the grades.The researcher has suggested a number of proposals, including the following : 1. Re - teaching workout program (risk) in the other study materials and the stages of study is the fifth grade literary.2. Conducting a similar study to know the impact of the employment program in risk variables such as other subsidiaries : creative thinking, critical thinking, in various stages of study materials
الملخص:
المصادر:

تـــقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المـنهاج == Evaluation Book For Fifth Grade Social Studies Content In The Primary Light The Objectives Of The Curriculum

اسم المؤلف: حسن عبد الكريم حمود الناجي
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي هذه الرسالة " تقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المنهاج " من خلال الاجابة عن السؤال الاتي : هل يعكس محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي اهداف المنهاج؟يشمل مجتمع البحث : محتوى مادة كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس ا | This research aims "calendar book for fifth grade social studies content in the light of the primary goals of the Platform" by answering the following question : * Does this reflect social studies book for fifth grade primary objectives of the curriculum content?Includes community Find content material social studies book for fifth grade primary, it has ruled out the researcher (provided, index, and questions, photographs, activities, maps) and thus become subject to the research community analysis (54) pages.Use the Finder method of content analysis, because it is the best way that can achieve the goal of research, has been building classification derived from the general objectives set by the Ministry of Education for the material social studies to fifth grade primary, the (8) goals were these objectives analysis to sub - goals, amounting to number (40) and a target used researcher classification after getting his sincerity, so by submitting it to a group of experts and specialists. The consistency, it has been obtained from two routes : First : stability analysis over time : The selection of a random sample is estimated at 13 pages, by the amount (25%) of the content analyst, researcher analyzed twice, a time difference of $ (30) days.The second agreement between the two analysts : The external analysis of the same sample analyst with researcher on the steps and in accordance with the rules of the same analysis, And after using the equation (Scott) to find consistency, the consistency good factor in the Finder agreement with the same time (95%), and the coefficient of stability in the Finder agreement with an external analyzer (89%), was the use of the idea as a unit of analysis and repetition as a unit for the census, was analysis according to the principles and rules of fixed and steps. Use researcher square (Kay) For the virtual honesty paragraphs, and Scott equation for reliability coefficient, and the percentage, arithmetic means for calculating duplicates.research results : - Showed this research in the results of the analysis that there is a (1570) idea in the book of social workers spread over eight goals differently, with the second goal got the (490) again, and by (21 and 31%), the highest percentage, while the sixth goal got the (240) again, by (28 and 15%), and got the fifth goal at (197) again, and by (54 and 12%), and the fourth goal got the (163) again, and by (38 and 10%), and got the first goal at (137) again, and by (72 and 8 %), and seventh goal has got to (118) again, and by (51, 7%), and the eighth goal has got (95) again, and by (05, 6%), while the third goal was obtained (40) again, and by (54 and 2% ), and the ideas contained in the book and they reflect the goals of the curriculum was (1480) idea and percentage (26 and 94%), while the ideas contained in the book, but not in line with the objectives of the article, it was (90) idea, and percentage (73, 5%).The researcher recommended a number of recommendations in the light of the findings of the research, namely : 1. Benefit from the goals that have been built in the current research, educational units, they are placed in the book for future editions, service for the student, teacher and reseacher.2. Develop achieved the goals that carries the vertebrae isachieved through a simple content of the book.3. Work on the revision of the content of the book in achieving the goals which have earned the low rates, and did not carry any unrealized paragraph.4. There are goals not find her name and was named variety, it is important to take care of and developed, and put it under the slogan, appear in the goals, so that the teacher of their achievement.5. In order to be integrated educational goals should be added other goals with the objectives referred to in the content.6. Involvement of specialists in social studies teaching methods the process of writing the general educational goals.7. Emphasis on targets that appeared a few percent by the authors.8. Increase topics in all units of the book (geographical - history - National Education) that confirms interest in the scientific article, and the fit and the scientific level of the learner.The researcher came out with a number of proposals are : 1. Conduct a study in social studies book calendar for the fifth grade of primary art direction hand.2. An evaluation study of the book Social Studies Elementary fifth grade from the viewpoint of teachers and supervisors article.3. Carry out a comparative study between the social studies book for fifth grade primary in Iraq and social studies book landscape in any Arab country.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء معايير جـودة الكتاب المدرسي == Evaluating The Arabic Reading Books For The Primary Study In The Light Of The Textbook Quality Criteria

اسم المؤلف: حسام سلام جابر
اسم المشرف: داود عبد السلام صبري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تقويم كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء معايير جودة الكتاب المدرسي، وللتحقق من هدف البحث , تم اعتماد الاجراءات الاتية : اختار الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته واجراءات البحث الحالي وتحقيق اهدافه. شمل مجتمع البحث الحالي مدار | This research aims at evaluating the Arabic Reading Books for the Primary Study in the Light of the Textbook Quality Criteria, and for achieving the objective of the research; the following processes have been adopted : The researcher has chosen the descriptive approach for its suitability for the processes of the current research, and the achievement of its objectives.The sample of the current research includes the primary schools, (male and female) teachers of Arabic Language - who teach the last three primary stages for the academic year 2015 - 2016 in the General Directorate for Education in the province of Wassit - whose number is 2561 (male and female) teachers.The researcher has chosen the questioning sample which includes [60] male and female teachers, [20] teachers for each of the three stages.The sample of the research consists of (600) male and female teachers who represent nearly a rate of (24%) of the whole research society of teachers after excluding the members of the questioning sample, distributed into (200) teachers teaching Arabic Language at the fourth, fifth, and sixth primary stages.The researcher depends on the following when constructing the research : ? Directing an open questionnaire for the members of the questioning sample for collecting a number of items.? Investigating the members' answers in the questioning sample as items (indicators) after excluding some of the similar or repeated ones.On that respect, the researcher has concluded the items of the questionnaire in its initiative form, and it includes seven domains as well as (133) items.After checking the reliability and validity, it becomes consisting of (116) items distributed into seven domains/ The objectives domain has five criteria of 21 indicators, The objectives domain has four criteria of 21 indicators, The activity domain has four criteria of 20 indicators/ The evaluation domain includes three criteria and 11 indicators, The preparation and synthesis domain includes two criteria of seven indicators, and The language of the book, and its production domain includes two criteria with twenty two indicators, and finally, The photos and arts domain includes two criteria of 11 indicators.Moreover, the researcher has stated five alternatives for each indicator for the responding person to choose only one alternative; the alternatives are : The first one is (with a very high degree), the second one is (with a high degree), the third one is (with an intermediate degree), the fourth one is (with a low degree), and the fifth one is (with a very low degree).It is worth mentioning that the researcher has used suitable statistical ways throughout the processes of the research, and data treatment for that he has achieved; they are : Pearson correlation cofficient, Fisher formula, and the percentage weight.The researcher has achieved different and various conclusions, from which he has drawn the following points : 1. The Arabic Reading book for the fourth primary class has been the best one among the three books - the questioning sample of the research - for achieving the accepted level of quality criteria.2. The Arabic Language book of the fifth primary class has not been of an accepted and satisfactory level of having the quality criteria; it has achieved the middle level.3. The Arabic Language book of the sixth primary class has not been of quality criteria except in one of the seven domains.In addition, the researcher has stated the following recommendations : 1. Taking into consideration the scientific and technological development when conducting the Arabic Language Textbooks for the three primary levels.2. Improving the Arabic Language textbooks for the three primary stages and developing them in the light of the achievement of this study along with including the quality criteria.3. Achieving balance between the theoretical and practical aspects of the Arabic Language textbooks for the three primary stages.4. Including topics - that make the students aware of their rights and duties - in the Arabic Language textbooks.Consequently, the researcher has suggested adopting the following studies : 1. An evaluating study for the Arabic Language textbooks for the first three primary stages in the light of the quality criteria.2. An evaluating study for the provisions and Reading Books in the intermediate stage
الملخص:
المصادر:

الوعي الجمالي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقته بادارة الصف == Aesthetic Awareness Among Teachers Of Kindergarten And Its Relationship To Class Management

اسم المؤلف: جنان لطيف هاشم
اسم المشرف: سميرة عبد الحسين كاظم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الله جميل يحب الجمال وان الانسان هو الكائن الوحيد الذي وهبه الله سبحانه وتعالى القدرة على الوعي بالجمال وتذوقه في كل مايدركه من حوله من مظاهر الحياة، وان الاطفال اكثر قدرة من غيرهم على الاحساس بالجمال والتمييز بين الجميل والقبيح فهم ينجذبون الى ك | All - Mighty Allah is beautiful and loves beauty and Man is the only living that is given by the gift of Almighty Allah the ability to awareness of beauty and the taste of everything which recognized by him around all aspects of life. So the children have more ability than others towards feeling the sense of beauty and the distinction between the beautiful and the ugly understanding , as they are attracted to the beauty , so we should promote and encourage their sense of beauty in future the beauty in behavior , in psychology and in the community, as well.This is definitely be done through all of the surrounding for children, especially by kindergarten teacher that set an example emulated by the child, and thus has to be a kindergarten teacher can be characterized by the awareness of aesthetic of kindergarten teacher towards the children, and the high level of aesthetic awareness of the parameters contributing to the aesthetic taste in children's development. The teacher is the most important feature and element in the educational situation which is considered the main driver for the child motives , as his actions came as a response to be used by directly means in the classroom, and the possession of aesthetic consciousness assist and support a lot of her work , she is a key element in managing the class, so it is necessary and critical matter to highlight on aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teacher as it has a strong relationship in management class , so this is considered the aims of the current study.This study has included a research that concerned with the following aims : - 1. Detection aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Detection kindergarten teacher's ability to manage the Class.3. Detection the relationship between the aesthetic awareness of the kindergarten teachers and their management for the class.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the current research, the researcher has prepared two measures , first to measure the aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teachers and the other to measure their management for the class, the two measurements have been checked according to the veracity of the items of the two scales through articles on a range of experts in this field, however , after the amendment of some items and apply it to a small sample of kindergarten teachers to make sure from the clarity of the items and the disclosure of mysterious items, the researcher has applied and relied on the measure in its final form on the sample that was selected randomly and represented by teachers of kindergartens in the city of Baghdad in Al Karkh and Al - Rusafa for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which consisted of (400) teachers of the Teachers of kindergarten of the Directorates of Education in Al - Karkh and in Al - Rusafa. After statistically analyzing the data and using appropriate statistical methods to the current research and with the help of the statistical bagful (SPSS) , including : - • T - Test equation ((T. test for two independent samples to extract the discriminatory power of the vertebrae, and T - Test sample and to measure the variables of research testing for the equation, and the moral T - Test correlation coefficient test equation.• Equation Pearson correlation coefficient so as to identify the relationship between aesthetic awareness and classroom management, and to extract the relationship paragraph to the total of the scale, as well as to the stability of the extraction Standard research.• Cronbach's alpha correlation equation for the extraction of stability.The current study has found the following results : 1 - The kindergarten teachers as a sample of research are enjoying with high - consciously aesthetic.2 - The research sample of kindergarten teachers are enjoying with a high capacity for classroom management.3 - There is a strong positive correlation of statistically significant between aesthetic awareness which teachers enjoyed with and classroom management.The researcher also sets several recommendations and proposals, including the following : 1. The need to develop a program to promote aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Attention to aesthetic education for kindergarten teachers.3. The Ministry of Education must pay attention and premises of kindergartens and equipped with toys and teaching attractive aids because of the great lack of the games and teaching aids.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي على وفق نظرية الدماغ الكلي لهيرمان في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء وانماط التعلم عند طالبات الخامس العلمي == The Effectiveness Of Instructional Design Based On Whole Brain Theory Of Herrmann In Achievement Of Chemistry And Learning Styles By The Students Of Fifth Scientific Leve

اسم المؤلف: جميلة كاظم مجيد الزهيري
اسم المشرف: سرمد بهجت ديكران | بسمة محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to find out the effectiveness of instructional design based on whole brain theory of Herrmann in the achievement of chemistry and learning styles of fifth Scientific’s students.To investigate the goals of the research, the researcher has put the following hypothesis : - 1. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying design education based on whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the normal way in achievement test for chemistry.2. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying design education based on whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the normal way of learning styles scale.The ramifications of this hypothesis, the following Sub - Zero hypotheses : - • There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (A) the objective to measure learning patterns.• There is no significant difference statistically at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (B) Executive scale patterns of learning.• There is no significant difference statistically at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (C) Emotional scale patterns of learning.• There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of studentswho are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (D) to scale patterns of creative learning.When instructional design has been build, The research experience applied in semesters I and II of the academic year 2014 - 2015 on a sample of the fifth scientific students in Babylon secondary school for girls that have been choosed depentedly among the community schools, the research sample contained of (57) student rate of (29) students experimental group and (28) student of the control group.Experimental design adopted a partial seizure and the two groups of search has been equally divided to some variables, the scientific material has been limited with all chapters of the Chemistry book for fifth Scientific class.The researcher prepared two tools for the research (Achievement test and scale of learning styles), Achievement test consisted in its final form of (50) items by (42) substantive paragraph of the multiple choice with four alternatives, and (8) paragraphs of the subjective, the validation after a statistical analysis of the paragraphs found that the reliability coefficient was (0.86) the adoption of Alpha - Cronbach equation, The modes of learning pattern was prepared according to Herman sovereignty brain consisted in itsfinal form with (80) items, as reliability coefficient way analysis of variance using alpha equation Cronbach for each style of the four patterns with an average of (0.85) and adopted the arithmetic mean and variance analysis unilateral and index size effect and the means of statistical research, the results showed the following : 1. There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups of research in academic achievement test in chemistry for the experimental group with a large size of a effect.2. There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups of search patterns in the learning scale for the experimental group with a large size of a effect.The results revealed that the arithmetic mean of the experimental group was the highest for the pattern (B) Procedural reaching (67.00) and by (26.95%) of the sample, followed by style (A) objective, amounting to (62.52) and by (25.15%) of the sample followed by style (C) emotional reaching (61.17) and by (24.61%) of the sample and finally the pattern (D) creative, amounting to (57.90) and by (23.29%) of the sample.
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج اثرائي على وفق الترابطات الرياضية واثره في تحصيل الطالبات المتميرزات وثقافتهن الرياضية == Constructing An Enrichment Program According To The Mathematical Correlations And Its Effect On The Achievement Of The Distinguished Female Students And Their Mathematical Literacy

اسم المؤلف: تغريد عبد الكاظم جواد الطائي
اسم المشرف: حسن كامل رسن الكناني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims at : 1 - Constructing an Enrichment program according to the mathematical correlationsfor distinguished female students in the intermediate first class. 2 - Exploring the effect of the Enrichment program on the achievement of distinguished female students.3 - Exploring the effect of the Enrichment program on the female students of distinguished mathematical Literacy.To achieve the aims of the research, the null hypotheses have been put as following : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance(0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of experimental group who are studying according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores of the female students of the control group who are studying according to the traditional method in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of experimental group who are studying according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores of the female students of the control group who are studying according to the traditional method in a scale the mathematical Literacy. The research sample consists of (63) female students from the first class intermediate in AL - kawther for distinguished secondary school for girls, of the directorate of Baghdad Educational / third AL - karkh /for the academic year (2015 - 2016).Two classes were chosen randomly, If class (a) was chosen to represent the experimental group consists of (33) female students studying according to the Enrichment program and class (b) to represent the control group consists of (30)female students studying according to the traditional method.Two groups were equalized in the variables (age, previous achievement in mathematics, test previous knowledge ,intelligence, mental ability, Study level for parents).As enrichment program has been Constructed according to the Mathematical Correlations comprises five chapters (Third : Integer Numbers, Fourth : Rational Numbers, Fifth : Applications on Rational Numbers, Sixth : Polynomial, Seventh : Open Sentences) from math book scheduled for the intermediate first class.The researcher prepared an achievement test consisted of (36) items, type of (multiple choice) and type of essay, The validity and reliability were verified, the difficulty coefficient and the discrimination power items and the effectiveness of alternatives.Then prepared the researcher scale for the mathematical Literacy in four areas component of (45) items. Been confirmed the validity and reliability and have confirmed calculate the discriminatory power of the items of the scaleAs for the results analysis used the (t - test) for two independent samples, results were as the following : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of the experimental group who studied according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores the female students of the control group who studied according to the traditional method in the achievement test ,and in favoure of the experimental group.2 - There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of the experimental group who studied according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores the female students of the control group who studied according to the traditional method in Scale, the mathematical Literacy, and in favoure of the experimental group.In the light of the results, The researcher presented some recommendations including : - * Preparation of special activity book for students at the intermediate stage on according to the Mathematical Correlations skills and components of Mathematical Literacy for guidance when teaching mathematics, along with math book scheduled.* Raising the efficiency of Mathematics Teachers material by training by using Mathematical Correlations skills when teaching mathematics, and by holding their own training sessions in during the service.In addition to that, the researcher presented several suggestions including : - * Experimenting Enrichment program prepared on according to Mathematical Correlations skills on other mathematical topics and on other stages of studying.* Conducting a descriptive study to know the level of mathematical Literacy of among teachers of mathematics and their students.* Conducting a study to know owning the extent to which colleges of education and basic education students for the mathematical Literacy
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Pedagogical Program According To The Theory Of Information Processing In The Achievement Of Geography And Development Of Metacognition Skills For Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Students

اسم المؤلف: ايمان نعمة جاسم
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على منهجين هما : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي وال | The present study aims at : The effect of pedagogical program according to the theory of information processing in the achievement of geography and development of metacognition skills for fifth grade \literary branch students.In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher depended in two methodologies : the descriptive approach in building the pedagogical program, and the experimental approach in stating the effectiveness in the acquisition of geography and the basic learning processes for fifth grade stage students through the verification of the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the program prepared according to the theory of information processing and the average score of students of the control group who study in posttest.2 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the program prepared according to the theory of information processing and the average score of students of the control group who study in the scale metacognition skills. The present study was confined to the students of fifth literary branch in the Markaziya secondary school for Girls in (30) students for the control group the Secondary school of Khadija Al - Kubra in (30) students. The two groups were matched in the variables of (age, IQ, previous information test, basic science processes pretest, previous knowledge in geography, and parent acquisition). The researcher prepared two tools for the dependent variable; the first is the achievement test made up of 40 of test items in 38 items to measure the behavioral objectives (knowledge, understanding, evaluation). The second tool represent the adaptation of the scale (Seshro and Widenson, 1994). Which is adjusted to the Arab environment by the researchers (Al - Jarah and Abaedat, 2011). It consists of ((42) items( of fivefold). The experiment lasted for one academic year 2/11/2014 - 15/4/2015. The researcher lasted for the two groups. At the end of the experiment the researcher applied the achievement test on the two groups of study. After grading the answer sheets, they were subject to statistical process by the use of t - test. The results showed the following : 1. The excel of the experimental group who studied the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program prepared according to the information process over the students of the control group who study in the same subject in the traditional methods in the achievement of natural geography.2. The excel of the experimental group who studied the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program prepared according to the information process over the students of the control group who study in the same subject in the traditional methods in the metacognition test.In the light of the findings of the study, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1. There is a need for the students of the preparatory school for pedagogical program according to the theory that the upper mental processes that enhance the learner in the pedagogical processes.2. The effectiveness of the pedagogical information according to the theory of information processing in developing the metacognition skills and the increase of the achievement in geography. 3. The benefit from the theory of information processing and the strategy in teaching natural geography for the stage. The researcher recommends : 1. The necessity of making benefit of the information processing and the strategy in teaching natural geography for the stage. 2. Organizing courses training for the teachers of geography about how to depend on the information processing. In completion of the study the researcher suggests a number of suggestions : 1. Making a similar study about other variables like gender and the stage. 2. Making a comparison between the metacognitive skills and the other skills
الملخص:
المصادر:

اعداد دليل المدرس وفقا لانماط التعلم لكتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة == Preparation Of Teacher'S Guide According To Learning Styles For Computer Textbooks For The Intermediate Stage

اسم المؤلف: امنـــة سلمان محمد علي البيرماني
اسم المشرف: بسمة محمد احمد العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الـــــــــــى : 1 - تحليل كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا لانماط التعلم.2 - اعداد دليل المدرس لكتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا لانماط التعلم.وللتحقق من هدف البحث الاول صيغت التساؤلات التالية : - ما انماط التعلم التي ينبغي توافرها | 1 - Analysis of Computer books for middle school according to learning styles.2. Preparation Teacher's Guide of Computer intermediate school book according to learning styles.In order to verify the first research, we prepared the following questions : - - - What learning styles that should be available in content of books Computer for intermediate school? - What learning styles are included in the content of books Computer for intermediate school?Research community identified (all computer books for middle phase represented first middle grade and second middle grade book) were selected (Questions and activities of two book Computer for middle phase) as sample for research and research methodology descriptive and analytical approach were relayed. The application of research represented in two phases : The first stage represented to prepare analysis list of computer book content for the first and second medium grades according to analysis in a form to format(4 - MAT) for McCarthy four styles (imaginative, analytical, logical, dynamic) The total list pointers (53) indicator and then verify ,its validity and reliability where reliability coefficient ranged was (0.94) adopted the percentage of iterations as means of statistical research. while The second phase consisted prepare a Teacher's Guide Questions and activities for the book Computer intermediate stage in a form to format (4 - MAT) for McCarthy to learning styles into account the balance of the four styles in each chapter of two Computer books for middle school classes were defined general and specific objectives of the guide as well as identifying behavioral objectives for content Article three areas (knowledge, skills, emotional) for each chapter of the directory have been verified of its goodness.The results of analysis : - ? Disparity in the distribution of the four styles according to the model of format (4MAT) for McCarthy in the content of Computer book for intermediate school. The order of the four styles of two books was (logical, analytical, dynamic, imaginary) as descending order.? the general percentage to provide every style of learning styles in two computer books for middle first grade was (58.96%, 23.11%, 12.74%, 5.19%) of the styles (logical, analytical, dynamic, imaginative) respectively. ? The general percentage to provide every style of learning styles in the Computer book for middle second grade average was (60.70%, 17.41%, 15.92%, 5.97%) of the styles (logical, analytical, dynamic, imaginative), respectively The occurrences of the four styles in the book first grade average more than duplicates in the second grade.? Sovereignty logical style at all chapters of two computer book for the first and second medium grades, and receiving the first ranked in both books.? Scarcity of availability of some styles, for example, compared to other imaginative style in the second middle book of the average won the last three chapters ranked in the proportions (zero%, 1.94%, 7.32%) as well as dynamic style was ranked in the last couple of in the two chapters of the first grade average book The proportions (zero%, 1.67).The researcher recommendations : - - Need to develop content Computer books for middle school, according to McCarthy learning styles. - Provide a Teacher's Guide of Book Computer intermediate school
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Teaching Based On Defending Points Of Views In The Analysis Of Literary Texts By Fifth Literary Female Students

اسم المؤلف: ميادة حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي
اسم المشرف: رغد سلمان علوان الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان البحث الحالي يهدف الى معرفة اثر تدريس قائم على الدفاع عن وجهات النظر في تحليل النصوص الادبية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، لذلك اخضعت الباحثة تدريس الدفاع عن وجهات النظر للتجريب لمعرفة اثره في تحليل النصوص الادبية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في ما | The current research aims at understanding the impact of teaching based on defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To this end, the researcher applies this kind of methodology to trace its impact in the analysis of literary texts by fifth literary female students. To achieve this aim, the researcher has chosen Al - Zarqaa preparatory school for girls randomly. Similarly, class section B has been chosen to represent the experimental group which amounts to (21) students, whereas class section A to represent the control group which amounts to (21) students as well. As such, the total number of the participants is (42) students. The students of the two groups (the experimental and the control) have been proved to be compatible with reference to the following parameters : 1 - their ages counted by months2 - their fathers' educational attainment3 - their mothers' educational attainment4 - their first course final results in the Arabic language subject of the year (2015). The researcher has limited the teaching material used during the experiment period and she has also put forward the behavioural aims for the eight topics that she has taught to the two groups. They are (116) behavioural aims. The researcher has taught the two groups by herself during the experiment period which lasts for eight weeks. It starts on the 21st of February 2016 and ends on the 19th of April 2016. Another point is that the researcher has prepared teaching plans for the materials to be taught during the experiment period. Some of these teaching plans are handed to experts and specialists to check their validity. At the end of the experiment, the researcher has applied a literary text to be analyzed by the students and the answers are checked according to, after its validity and credibility has been showed by the researcher, Al - Esawi's criteria (2005). The researcher has used the following statistic means : 1 - T - Test for two independent samples; 2 - Chi - Square; 3 - Pearson correlation equation; and 4 - The percentage equation After statistically analyzing the findings, the researcher reaches the following conclusion that is the experimental group students, those who are taught literary texts according to the modern way of teaching, have exceled over the control group, those who are taught according to the traditional way. In the light of these conclusions, the researcher recommends that : 1. Teachers should resort to the strategy of defending points of views in the analysis of literary texts because of its impact on students' performance and this is evident through the positive results of the current research.2. Teachers should be taught how to use the strategy of defending points of views. Put in other words, the ministry of education should establish a special program to guide teachers through the process of this strategy in the analysis of literary texts.3. Experts and specialist supervisors from the ministry of education should explain the importance of using the strategy of defending points of views because of its important impact and its brilliant results. They should guide teachers how to use this strategy and its bright steps so that students can adequately be taught the literary texts.4. Teachers should go in line with the new advanced directions and ways used in teaching the Arabic language and one of these directions is the strategy of defending points of views. This strategy has been found of pivotal importance in creating thinking and guiding serious teaching to achieve the required results. The researcher suggests the following : 1. The application of a similar study on students of other preparatory stages.2. The application of a study to understand the reasons behind students weaknesses in the analysis of literary texts with the intention to discuss these weakness to delimit their difficulties. 3. The application of a comparable study between the strategy of defending points of views and other recent strategies that work on developing students creative thinking
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الشعور بالامن لدى اطفال الرياض المحرومين من رعاية الوالدين == The Impact Of Guiding Program In Developing The Security Feeling For Kindergarten Kids Deprived Parental Care

اسم المؤلف: اكرام كاظم هادي
اسم المشرف: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد حاجة الشعور بالامن من الحاجات المهمة للانسان ,وهي كذلك بالنسبة للاطفال ,اذ يتضمن البحث الحالي شريحة مهمة وعمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة, والتي تمثل امل الامم في بناء مستقبلها وحضارتها وتقدمها ,فهي جزء من الحاضر وكل المستقبل ,ونظرا للاهمية البالغ | The psychological security need is one of the important things for human being and as well for kids , the recent research includes an important segment and vital age for early childhood which represent the hope , nation depend on to build their future and civilization , it's part of the present time and all the future , Due to very importance of the psychological security and how to interest for specially for kids deprived from the parents care , the researcher made an exploratory study about the kids deprived from the parents care by indicative program In the development of a sense of security , As well about enjoy the kids deprived from the parents care for feeling psychological security appendix (1) for sample amounted (100) teachers and it has become clear that the kids deprived from the parents care (Death - Desertion - Divorce) they are in need of heuristic program in the feeling develop of the psychological security and it has become clear that they have a low feeling about the psychological security , beside the researcher working in the kindergarten field enhance her feeling in research problem , So the work on preparation of guidance program for kindergarten stage which is one of the important issue which should interest of and prepared to be suitable for the needs and requirements in this vital and important stage.Beside on the above , the researcher put these flowing aimed : - - before applying the guiding program impact of guiding program. in developing - impact of guiding program in development in developing the sense of security of kindergarten kids deprived. ?By testify the following hypotheses : - A - There is significant difference between the sense of security mean of security mean of kindergarten the kids deprived of parents care and the standard mean of the scale before Appling the guiding program at significant level (0.05).B - There is no difference of statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).C - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)D - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(After the Per - application and the application of the Indicative Program then the post - application for the standard instrumental it has become clear that the Indicative Program has the effect to improve a sense of security for kids deprived from the parents care Where the researcher found the following results : - 1 - Reseating The hull hypothesis and acceptance the alternative one that there is significance difference between the a sense of security mean of prenatal care and standard mean of the of the scale before applying the guiding program at significant level (0.05).2 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).3 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)4 - Acceptance zero specified of the second objective and rejecting the alternative hypothesis which that there statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(According to the results which the researcher has reached, she presented a number of recommendations and suggestion amongst : - The Recommendation1 - Necessity to allotment a class in every kindergarten includes all the necessary recommend to introduce all the activities and the private experiences to develop the feeling security.2 - Necessity to active the role of the educational supervising on concerning the kids psychological security by making and directors and families to understand the depraved kids from the parent care.3 - Necessity to coexist a Psychic supervisor in every kindergarten working in collaboration with Kindergarten teacher.The suggestion1 - Making a comparative study between the depraved kids and non - depraved to know the deferent in the psychological security feeling level of two sample.2 - Making contact the psychological security and another one like parents dealing or psychological lonely.3 - Using the psychological security scale by the researcher and advisor and the advisory center as a tool to know the kids whom suffering from lake of security feeling.
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المصادر:

تقويم اداء مدرسي الجغرافية للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق كفايات المدرس الفعال == Evaluating The Performance Of Intermediate School Geography Teachers According To The Efficiencies Of The Effective Teacher

اسم المؤلف: اكرام جلال جواد
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى تقويم اداء مدرسي الجغرافية للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق كفايات المدرس الفعال. ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبعت الباحثة اجراءات المنهج الوصفي المتمثلة باختيار عينة البحث اذ شملت (106) مدرسا ومدرسة لمادة الجغرافية في المرحلة المتوسطة وبنسبة (5%) من مج | The aim of the present study is to evaluate the performance of intermediate school geography teachers according to the efficiencies of the effective teacher. To achieve this aim, the researcher has followed the descriptive research methods by selecting the research sample, male and female geography teachers (106). They form (5%) of the total research population consisting of males (647) and females (1487). They are geography teachers from intermediate schools affiliated to Baghdad directorates of Iraq Ministry of Education. Then, the researcher has made a checklist of the teaching efficiencies of the effective teacher of geography. It includes (42) efficiencies within (4) areas. The validity of the list items has been ensured by a jury of experts in the fields of teaching methodology and measurement and evaluation. The checklist has been used by the researcher when observing the research sample within a period of time extending from 1 December 2015 to 15 March 2016. Inter - rater reliability is established and the degree of agreement is (0.83), (0.81), (0.76), (0.88). For data analysis, the following methods are used : the Fisher formula and Chi - square. The results are as follows : out of (42) efficiencies, (33) are used. The researcher has explained the reasons why (9) efficiencies are not used.Conclusions : 1 - The male and female teachers of Geography have a level of the effective teacher efficiencies that is acceptable according to the educational standards. 2 - The female teachers of Geography have a level of the effective teacher efficiencies higher than that of the male teachers. Recommendations : 1 - It is necessary for the male and female teachers of Geography at the intermediate schools to pay attention to the practical aspects and skills when teaching Geography by using models of instruments and maps and drawing maps.2 - It is necessary for the Ministry of Education to organize courses on the effective teaching efficiencies for the Geography teachers. Suggestions : 1 - Studying the evaluation of the effective teaching efficiencies for the Geography teachers from the perspectives of the Geography supervisors or the school principals. 2 - Studying the effective teaching efficiencies for the Geography teachers in other educational stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تحليل كتب الفيزياء على وفق مهارات التفكير المحوري والتفكير البصري للمرحلة الثانوية واكتساب الطلبة لها == Analyze The Current Books Of Physics, According To The Core Thinking Skills And Visual Thinking Skills At The Secondary Level And Gain Her Students

اسم المؤلف: اعتماد ناجي فياض
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي | كريم علي جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى تحليل كتب الفيزياء للمرحلة الثانوية على وفق مهارات التفكير المحوري والتفكير البصري للمرحلة الثانوية واكتساب الطلبة لها وتحددت مشكلة البحث في الاسئلة الاتية : 1) ما مهارات التفكير المحوري التي ينبغي تضمينها في محتوى كتب الفيزياء للمرحل | The current research aims to analyze the current books of physics, according to the core thinking skills and visual thinking skills at the secondary level and gain her students.Define the research problem in the following questions : 1 - What core thinking skills that should be included in the content of books of physics at the secondary level? What percentage percentile?2 - What visual thinking skills that should be included in the content of books of physics at the secondary level? What percentage percentile?3 - What are the main core thinking skills and sub - embedded in the content of books of physics at the secondary level? What percentage? 4 - What visual thinking involved in the content of books of physics at the secondary level skills? What percentage?5 - What is the extent of students the skills of the core thinking?6 - What is the extent of students the skills of visual thinking?To investigate included the core thinking skills and visual thinking about the content of books physics skills, the researcher prepares a list of the skills of the core thinking (8) main and 21 sub - skills, and other skills, visual thinking (5) main.To verify that the acquisition of the students to the skills of the core thinking skills and visual thinking, the researcher prepare two tests first, according to reflect the core second and according to visual thinking and after conducting Alsekoumtrah characteristics, has been testing a sample of sixth grade science students applying and numbered (915) students, after the Securities correction has been addressed test data using statistical spss.Search results has resulted in : - * The including skills in the six books were randomly for the core thinking skills and the skills of visual thinking, and not based on a specific standard, whether by skill or type of study stage. * Weakness and differences evident in the including ratios of the core thinking skills of the secondary stage and most of the skills included ratios came less than expectations of experts ratios.*Weakness and a clear disparity in the included visual thinking skills ratios and also most of the skills came ratios included less than expectations of experts ratios.* The Test of core thinking and visual thinking results came almost compatible with the results of the analysis of books where it appeared a deficiency in the level of including and level of the answer of the test of the core thinking and visual thinking.* Based on these results the researcher presented a set of conclusions and recommendations and proposal.
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اثر استراتيجيتي Fishbone وFQIP في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الرواية == The Impact Of Fishbone And Fqip Strategies On Iraqi EFL University Students' Achievement In Novel

اسم المؤلف: اضواء محمد سلمان السامرائي
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى ايجاد اثر استراتيجيتي Fishbone and FQIP في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الرواية خلال : 1 - تحديد اثر استراتيجية Fishbone في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الرواية. | This study is an attempt to find out the impact of fishbone and FQIP strategies on Iraqi EFL university students' achievement in novel through achieving the following aims : 1. Identifying the impact of Fishbone strategy on Iraqi EFL university students' achievement in novel,2. Identifying the impact of FQIP strategy on Iraqi EFL university students' achievement in novel, and 3. Finding out the difference between the first experimental group and the second experimental group achievement in novel. Nine null - hypotheses have been formulated in this study. In order to verify these hypotheses and achieve the stated aims, the following procedures have been adopted. 1. The behavioral objectives for the whole syllabus of the novel Pride and Prejudice are prepared after making a content analysis of 61 chapters (Volume 1, 2, 3) which have been studied by third year EFL university students and according to Revised Bloom's Taxonomy and in accordance with three levels (Analysis, Evaluation and Creativity) 2. A pre - test is designed for equalizing the three groups in their previous knowledge in fiction. 3. Daily lesson plans with general objectives, behavioral objectives and instructional procedures for teaching the novel Pride and Prejudice are prepared for each group of the study.4. An achievement test has been constructed which involved a written part and an oral part. 5. Two rating scales have been constructed, one for scoring the written test and the other for the oral test. The tests and plans have been exposed to a number of jurors who agreed on their content validity and face validity. The adopted post - test has been administrated to the selected sample of 98 third year EFL students in the College of Education at the University of Samarra. Results obtained by statistical treatment of data have shown that : 1. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group taught according to Fishbone strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their achievement in novel on the oral test in favor of the first experimental group.2. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which taught according to FQIP strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their achievement in novel on the oral test in favor of the second experimental group. 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group and the second experimental group in their achievement in novel on the oral test.4. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group taught according to Fishbone strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their achievement in novel on the written test in favor of the first experimental group.5. There is statistically significant difference between the mean score of the second experimental group which taught according to FQIP strategy and that of the control group which is taught by the conventional method in their achievements in novel on the written test in favor of the second experimental group.6. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the first experimental group and second experimental group in their achievement in novel on the written test.7. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group which is taught according to Fishbone strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their overall achievement on novel in favor of the first experimental group.8. There is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which is taught according to FQIP strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their overall achievement in novel in favor of the second experimental group.9. There is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group and that of the second experimental group in their overall achievement in novel in favor of the second experimental group which taught according to FQIP strategy.The study ends up with a number of recommendations and suggestions which are based on the obtained results.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فعالية انموذج التعلم البنائي في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness Of The Structural Model Of Learning In The Acquisition Of Geographical Concepts Among Students Of The First Grade Average

اسم المؤلف: اسراء سيف عطا الله السعدون
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة(فعالية انموذج التعلم البنائي في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط)، من خلال التحقق من صحة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوئ (0.5) بين متوسطات درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التج | The current research aims to find out (the effectiveness of the structural model of learning in the acquisition of geographical concepts at the first grade average students), and achieving the goals of research has been formulating the null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference statistically significant when Mistoi (0.5) between the mean scores of the collection of students in the experimental group that is studying the general geographical principles" Bonmozj constructivist learning "and the mean scores of the control group, which is considering the same article," the traditional way "to acquire concepts.The researcher adopted the experimental design of designs with a partial seizure type, design group (experimental and control) with posttest experimental design for this study And he chose a researcher Qsidia School (secondary names for girls ) of the Karkh / second Directorate, for the purpose of application of the experiment, which includes two divisions for grade average , were selected randomly Division (a) to represent the students in the experimental group, while representing Division (b) the control group and reached the sample (66) Student, by (33 ) students in each division. The researcher rewarded students between the two sets of research in a number of variables that have an impact on the results of an experiment (age in months , the collection of parents , a year earlier grades, test the previous information in the geographical material, Raven test of intelligence ). And he studied the researcher herself students two sets of search after it identified a material learning , the first three chapters of the book of the general geographical principles , have been identified (15) concept , in light of that drafted the researcher behavioral objectives and numbered (45) goal , and presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists and, in the light of the opinions necessary adjustments conducted. For the purpose of measuring the acquisition of geographical concepts in the subject of the general geographical Principles for the students of the two sets of research in the subjects studied by the researcher , it prepared a test for it , as it consisted of a single question, multiple choice , and reached the number of paragraphs (45 ) items , and confirmed his sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty the discriminatory power of the paragraphs and effectiveness of false alternatives , and presented to a group of arbitrators , and applied the test on the sample after the completion of the experiment research It was through the use of data analysis ( coefficient of difficulty , discrimination coefficient, effective alternatives , T - Test test for two independent samples , Spearman Brown formula , Pearson ) correlation coefficient , study resulted in the following result Higher than students who experimental group studied Bonmozj constructivist learning, the students of the control group who studied traditional way, if it reaches the arithmetic mean experimental group (25.454) in while the arithmetic mean of the control group (20.878), at the significance level (0.05) in the post - test, and this It means that students who studied the specimen constructivist learning the best in the acquisition of geographical concepts of the students who was their teaching in the traditional manner. In light of the results of this study, the researcher recommended, the need to follow the models and styles of modern teaching and not to shortcut the traditional way, and conduct similar studies of the current study in other variables (such as critical thinking, deductive reasoning, achievement, direction towards the article) and othe
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انمــوذجي 4EX2 وStofflett & Stoddart في تعديل الفهم الخاطئ للمفاهيم الكيميائية والتفكير عالي الرتبة لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effects Of Two Models 4EX2 And Stofflett & Stoddart In The Misconception Of Chemical Concepts And Higher Order Thinking For Intermediate Grade Students

اسم المؤلف: احمد لعيبي حسين التميمي
اسم المشرف: كامل كريم عبيد الزهيري | علاء كريم محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اثـر انمــوذجي EX2 4 وStofflett & Stoddart في تعديل الفهم الخاطئ للمفاهيم الكيميائية والتفكير عالي الرتبة لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة). يستهدف البحث التحقق من صحة الفرضيات الست الاتية : 1 - اولا : الفرضية الصفرية الاولى : لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ال | The present research : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the first experimental group students who study according 4EX2 and the mean control group students who study according the classical method in the Misconception of Chemical concepts Test.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the second experimental group students who study according Stofflett & Stoddart and the control group students who study according the classical method in the Misconception of Chemical concepts Test.3 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the first experimental group students who study according 4EX2 and the mean control group students who study according the classical method in the Higher Order Thinking Test.4 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the second experimental group students who study according Stofflett & Stoddart and the control group students who study according the classical method in the Higher Order Thinking Test. 5 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the first experimental group students who study according 4EX2 and the of the second experimental group students who study according Stofflett & Stoddart in the Misconception of Chemical concepts Test.6 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean of the first experimental group students who study according 4EX2 and the of the second experimental group students who study according Stofflett & Stoddart in the Higher Order Thinking Test. An randomly sample had been selected of intermediate school the hussien Ali mahfoz scinctet for male Directorate - General for Education Baghdad karkh / 3), and reached (129) Distributors students into three groups ( two experimental and one control group) of (45) students per group, were Verification of equal three research groups in the variables (chronological age in months and collection former in the subject of chemistry, previous and chemistry, information , Misconception of Chemical concepts Test, and the Higher Order Thinking Test). The lesson plans approved for the three groups after a presentation to a group of the subject experts and methods of teaching and subject of and , psychology, measurement and evaluation, So a special tool and been built to their search an Misconception of Chemical concepts test which consisted of (60), which are multiple choice, So Higher Order Thinking Test had been adapted for (Jany.2012), containing (30) item, and been verified sincerity and persistence, experience continued throughout the two semesters of the academic year 2015 - 2016 by tow lessons of each group in the week, and after the end of the experiment two tools had been applied on the three groups and Find the three groups, were used the following statistical methods (Alpha - Cronbach coefficient, codur retchrdson(20), analysis of variance). The results showed : 1 - There are one statistically significant differences for favor of the first experimental group wich used 4EX2 model on the control group in Misconception of Chemical concepts test , the effect size was (2.62) which is a great value. 2 - There are a statistically significant difference in favor of the second experimental group wich used Stofflett & Stoddart model to the control group in the Misconception of Chemical concepts test , the effect size was (2.74) which is a great value.3 - There are of statistically significant differences in favor of the first experimental group wich used 4EX2 model on the control group in the Higher Order Thinking Test , the effect size was (1) which is a great value. 4 - There are statistically significant differences in favor of the second experimental group wich used Stofflett & Stoddart model on the control group in the Higher Order Thinking Test , the effect size was (1.12) which is a great value.5 - There arenot statistically significant differences between the first experimental group wich used 4EX2 model and the second experimental group wich used Stofflett & Stoddart model in Misconception of Chemical concepts test , the effect size was (0.12) which, a small value. 6 - There arenot statistically significant differences of the second experimental group wich used Stofflett & Stoddart model and the first experimental group wich used 4EX2 model in the Higher Order Thinking Test , the effect size was (0.12) which, a small value. Based on these results, the researcher recommended a set of suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي كوسكروف والسقالات التعليمية في اكتساب مفاهيم علم النفس التربوي والتفكير ما وراء المعرفي لدى طلبة كلية التربية == The Impact Of Kowskrowf And The Educational Scaffolds Models In Acquiring The Concepts Of The Educational Psychology And Beyond - Knowledge Thinking For The Students Of College Of Education

اسم المؤلف: احلام جميل محمد علي
اسم المشرف: داود عبد السلام صبري | يسرى محمد عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة (اثر انموذجي كوسكروف والسقالات التعليمية في اكتساب مفاهيم علم النفس التربوي والتفكير ما وراء المعرفي لدى طلبة كلية التربية) ولتحقيق هدفي البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين.1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى | This study aims at investigating (the impact of kowskrof and the education scoffolds models in acquiring the concepts of educational psychology and beyond - knowledge thinking for the students of college of education), and for achieving the two objectives of the research, the researcher has stated the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference of a statistical indication between the average of scores of the students in the first empirical group who have studied according to kowskrowf model, and the average of scores of the students in the second empirical group who have studied the same subject but using the educational scoffolds, and the average of scores of the students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic in acquiring the scientific concepts. 2 - There is no difference of a statistical indication between the average of scores of the students in the first empirical group who have studied according to Kowskrowf model, and the average of scores of the students in the second empirical group who have studied the same subject but using the education scoffolds, and the average of scores of the students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic concerning beyond - knowledge thinking. Chapter two includes a theoretical frame of the construction theory, Kowskrowf model, the educational scoffolds model, and beyond - knowledge thinking, while chapter tree includes previous studies and a balance among them. The researcher has relyed on the emoerical design of the partial controlling and the dimensional test as a design for the research. The researcher has intentionally chosen a sample of the second morning class student from Department of Education and psychological sciences at college of Edncation / Al - Mustansiryah University and College of Education/ Ibn Rushd for Humanities at University of Baghdad in the academic year (2015 - 2016) to be a field study for applying the current experiment. The sanple consists of (105) student [male & female] which inclindes empirical and controlling group. Applying the randon drawing way, the researcher has chosen section (B) to represent the first empirical group which has (35) students, and they have studied Educational psychology following the steps of kowskrowf model. While section (A) resemldes the second empirical group which has (35) students who have studied the same subject but following the steps of Educational scoffolds model. Because there is nothird section in the Department of Edncational & psychological sciences/ college of edncation/ Al - Mustansiryah University the researcher intends to choose the third section from the Depontment of Educational & psychological sciences/ Morining studies/ college of Education for Humanities as section (C)to resemble the controlling group which inclndes (35) students (male and female) who have studies the same topic by using the traditional approach. The two groups have equivalent concerning certain wariables : (age, intelligence, beyond - knowledgc thinking, acquiring cencepts). Then she [the researeher] has decided the scientific topic intended to be taught for the second stage students during a whole academic year which consists of (10 - 12) chapters for the Educational psychology for the academic year (215 - 2016). In the light of the content of syllabus, the researcher has designed (189) behavioral objectives covering the three domains (Definition, Distnction, and Application). The reseatcher has made use of the behavioral objectives in designing and writing the lesson plans for each group. Moreover, the researcher has designed of (90) items of objective guestions of the kind multiple choice with four uariables.The psychermetric characteristics of the test have been chected [It is resembled by the face validity, and content validity and its distinction affectbility and complexity and the affectability of the wrony alternatives. On the other have, the researcher has studied the three groups of the study herself, and the experinnent started on Monday (3rd of November, 2014) and it ended on Wednesday (5th May, 2015) which has been applied for the three group of the study, and for treating the data statistically, the researcher has used anova analysis and sheffe test for dimensional comparisous. The study has shown the following results : 1 - The excellence of the students in the first experimented group - who have been taught the Educational Psychiligy by using kowskrowf model - on the students of the second experimental group who have been taught the same subict but by using the educational scoffolds model in acqniring the concepts and beyond - knowledge thinking.2 - The excellence of the students in the first experimental group - who have studied Educational psychology by using kowskrowf model as well as the second experimental group students who have studied the same subject adopting the educational scofolds model - on the students of the controlling group who have studied the same subject by using the traditional approach in acquiring the concepts and beyoud - knowledge thinking.In the light of the results, the researcher has stated the following conclusins and recommendations : The conclusions : 1 - The reliability of the modern teaching models that are derived from the constructing theory and problemsolving strategy in the educational process has a great influence on raising the achievement level and enhancing the thinking skills.2 - Teaching with the use of kowskrowf and Edncational ecofolds models has agneater effect than the traditional approach concerning as for as raising the students' achievement level is concerned.3 - The excellence of the two models is not only limited to the raising of the achievement level in Educational psychology, but also it has contributed in enhanciy beyond - knoulledge thinking skills when compared with the traditional approach.4 - The implementation of the two models steps has motivated the studrnts and inctrased cooperation among them, and participation when compared to the traditional approach.Recommenlations : 1 - The reliability of the teaching model which apply the constructive theory - like kowskrowf & educational scoffolds models in teaching Edsucational psychology and the other subjects as well for what have been found out throght out this study and its great effect on the achienement level and begond - knowledge thinking.2 - Refraining from the traditional ways in teaching Educational psychology and making use of kowskrowf and Educational secoffolds models for they contribute in raising the student's achierement level and beyoud - knowledge thinking.?Suggestions : 1 - Accomplishing a similar study for knowing the impact of kowsrowf and the Edncational scoffolds models in enhancing other kinds of thinking like : the scientific thinking, critical thinking, and the creative thinking.2 - Accomplishing a comparative study between kowskrowf model, Educational scoffolds model and the other teaching models to know the best.3 - Accomplishing a similar study to know the impact of kowskrowf model and Education scoffolds model in acquiring and the achievement of other subjects and the study stages for checking their affectaility.
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي لتعليم مهارات التفكير عند الطلبة - المعلمين واثره في الاداء التدريسي والتفكير المحوري لتلامذتهم == Construction Of A Training Program To Teach Thinking Skills For The Students - Teachers And Their Impact On Instructional Performance And Pivotal Thinking Of Their Pupils

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام جعفر جواد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي | رعد محمود نصيف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث تحقيق الاتي : - بناء برنامج تدريبي لتعليم مهارات التفكير للطلبة - المعلمين والتحقق من اثره في : - ا. الاداء التدريسي للطلبة - المعلمين في جامعة بابل/ كلية التربية الاساسية / قسم العلوم / فرع علوم الحياة.ب. التفكير المحوري لتلامذة الطلبة - المعلمي | The current research aimed to achieving the following objectives : - Constructing of a training program to teach the thinking skills for students - teachers and verification its impact in the proposed training program in : A - Teaching performance of students - teachers in Babylon University - College of Basic Education ; Science Department ; Branch of Biology.B - Pivotal thinking of pupils for students - teachers. The aim of research can not be achieving unless formulate the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students - teachers in the experimental group who undergone the training program and the average score of the students - teachers who have not undergone the training program in scale of the teaching performance.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores for the students whom were learned by the training students - teachers and the average score of students whom were learned by the students - teachers who are not undergone the training program in the pivotal thinking test. The researcher choses the experimental design of a partial adjusting for two groups ( experimental & controlling groups ) with posterior test to each of the teaching performance for the students - teachers and the pivotal thinking test for their students the experimental groups were exposed to training program while the controlling group not exposed to training program. The community and the sample of the current research limited onstudents - teachers in Babylon University - College of Basic Education ; Science Department ; Branch of Biology (four stage) amounting to (65) students for the academic year 2015 - 2016 A.D. The researcher Droped out students - teachers whom completed the studying in teachers preparing institute their number (5) students the depending on in formation list which distributed for them, the sample of the research was chosen a random (random manner simple drag) of students - teachers and the students distributed randomly into two groups : experimental (undergone the training program) amounting to (30) students - teachers and (29) student - teacher for the controlling group (not undergone the training program) , after drop out one students from the controlling group because he failure in current stage, bringing the number of the sample was (59) a student's - teachers. The researcher equalizing between the two groups of research in the variables : (Intelligence test, the mark for students in test of previous information in general teaching methods , the mark for students in test in general teaching methods in academic year 2014 - 2015 A.D. achievement in the previous ,as well as to some non - experimental variables that could affect the safety of the training program. The community of pupils includes all the fifth - grade pupils primary schools in the General Directorate for Education in the province of Babylon , for the academic year 2015/2016Am.The sample of pupils will selected randomly and non - equivalent in number by the random manner simple drag from the fifth primary pupils for each student - teacher who had been learned by the sample of student - teacher during the application period. except the failure in their grade last year.because for each student - teacher a different number of pupils. so that the number of pupils was (150) pupils in each of experimental and controlling group to became (300) pupils for two groups to apply the test of the pivotal thinking in science subject for the two ( experimental and controlling group) at the end of the application period in the end of the second semester. The training program was built according to three stages : (The planning ( input ) ,the implementation (operation),and evaluation(output) stages). And then display his image on the initial group of arbitrators to check it before we start applying it and to take advantage of the notes are and make the necessary adjustments to it, as was the training program prepared to teach thinking skills applied students - teachers (experimental group) in the Department of Science rooms at the College of Basic Education - University of Babylon, which are (12) a week, the time of the training session of three hours per week at a rate of 36 hours of training ,the training program were distributed to the students - teachers before starting the implementation of the suggested training program. Regarding research tools ,for the first tool the researcher adopted the (note card ) which prepared by (Makawen , 2009) because it is suitable for the aims of our research which contains (53) items distributed into three areas ( planning , implementation and evaluation) with fifth estimate the researcher doing some changes contain (10) items in order to make it a suitable for teaching the thinking skills, and the second tool was the pivotal thinking test of essay type which was contains (38) items in a final shape.Then the researcher determined the psychometric characteristics for it. The researcher used the following statistical tools : ( t - Test , Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient , alpha - Cronbach equation ,equation of difficulty and discrimination paragraphs coefficient ,and the impact size equation. After the data statistically analysis ,the results revealed that : 1 - Superiority the students - teachers in the experimental group on the students - teachers in controlling group in teaching performance according to the note card.2 - Superiority of pupils of students - teachers in the experimental group on pupils of students - teachers in controlling group in pivotal thinking test. The researcher put many conclusion about the impact of the suggested training program for learning thinking skills to qualify the teaching performance for students - teachers to giving them the necessary teaching skills for science teaching in terms of their ability to prepare daily lessons , and converted into behavioral patterns of being able to create an effective learning environment encourages teamwork through education process , and contributes to the formation of positive attitudes towards science teaching. The researcher also recommended the need to train of science teachers to learn and teach the topics of thinking and thinking skills either before or during teaching job through training courses to enable them to teach thinking skills to their pupils through their teaching materials which they teach because of its impact in achieving the educational aims of various kinds. For complementing research the researcher suggested doing a similar study to the current study to train science teachers in various disciplines in chemistry , physics and mathematics during teaching job and the statement of its impact on the performance of teaching and pivotal thinking of their pupils at the primary stage and other subsidiary variables because the lack of studies on this subject
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التعلم النشط لمدرسي علم الاحياء واثره في ادائهم التدريسي والتحصيل والتفكير الابداعي لطلبتهم == Building A Training Program According To The Strategies Of Active Learning For Biology Teachers And Its Impact On Their Teaching Performance And Their Students Achievement And Creative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: مهدي قلم دعير العبودي
اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تدريبي لمدرسي علم الاحياء وفقا لاستراتيجيات التعلم النشط. 2 - تعرف اثر تدريب مدرسي علم الاحياء وفقا للبرنامج التدريبي في : ا - الاداء التدريسي لمدرسي علم الاحياء. ب - التحصيل الدراسي لطلبتهم. ج - التفكير الابداعي | Current research aims to : 1. build a training program for teachers of biology according to active learning strategies. 2. know the effect of biology teacher training according to training program : A - teaching performance for teachers of biology. B - academic achievement of their students. C - creative thinking to their students. To verify the second objective of the research, the researcher coined the zero hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level indication (0.05) between the average performance scores for teachers teaching biology (experimental group) participants in the training program, and average performance scores for teachers teaching biology (control group) Participants in the training program. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level indication (0.05) between the mean sample students teachers biology (experimental group) participants in the training program, and students of biology teachers sample (control group) is not participating in the program Training program in the achievement test. 3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level indication (0.05) between the mean sample students teachers biology (experimental group) participants in the training program, and students of biology teachers sample (control group) is not participating in the program Test training creative thinking. Sample search (32) teachers and biology teachers school grade average, randomized trial involving one between two groups (16) and a school teacher, and the other officer and included (16) teachers and school It was their equal in variables (years of service and degree and qualification "training courses"). And also included a sample search (160) school students experimental group (10) students per teacher and school, and (160) of control group teachers students (10) students per teacher and school was their equal in variables (Chronological age and academic achievement and intelligence). Researcher built a training program consisting of seven training units, and has been applied to a sample of teachers of the same scholar, and for ten days, after its application note the sample teachers Experimental and research officer to note card prepared for that purpose, as well as the achievement test preparation (40) paragraph checksums, and test the Torrance for creative thinking, for the application School students sample search, and after getting the results statistically processed data were analyzed, the adoption of the program of the statistical package (spss), and testing (t - test) two separate and equal effect size equation For ) Cohen) researcher found the following results : 1 - the superiority biology teachers (experimental group) who participated in the training program for teachers of biology in (control group) who did not participate in the training program in their performance. Teachers, having been measured using observation card prepared researcher, and a large effect size. 2 - the superiority of biology teachers students (experimental group) who participated in the training program for students of biology teachers in (control group) who did not participate in training program Academic achievement, having been measured using the achievement test of the researcher, and the size of a large impact. 3 - the superiority of biology teachers students (experimental group) who participated in the training program for students of biology teachers in (control group) who did not participate in training program Test creative thinking, having been measured using test creative thinking, and significant impact. In the light of the results the researcher recommended a number of recommendations and proposals
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية ومقترحات لتطويره في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الاكاديمي العالمية == Evaluating The Program Of Preparing Teachers Of Special Education In Colleges Of Basic Education And References For Its Improvement With Standards To The Universal Academic Credit

اسم المؤلف: حسام مسلم كاظم العزام
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1. تقويم برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الاكاديمي العالمية.2. تقديم مقترحات لتطوير برنامج اعداد معلمي التربية الخاصة في كليات التربية الاساسية في ضوء معايير هيئات الاعتماد الا | The present study aims to : 1. Evaluate the program of preparing special education teachers in colleges of basic education with the reference to the principles of the universal academic commissions.2. Provide suggestions to improve the program of preparing special education teachers in colleges of basic education with reference to the results of the evaluation.This study is limited to : 1. Special Education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon).2. Tdricio special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.3. Fourth grade students in special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.4. managers and school principals in which fourth - grade students in special education departments in the faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities applied (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the year Aldrase2014 - 2015.5. administrative leadership of deans and their assistants, heads of special education and its decisions departments, representatives of Total Quality Management and officials of the people of quality and performance assurance in university faculties of Basic Education, Iraqi universities (Mosul, Al - Mustansiriya, Babylon) for the academic year 2014 - 2015.6. National Council for Accreditation Standards for teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and the National Council for the Disabled (CEC) that fall under the National Council for Accreditation of teacher training institutions, and body new teachers support their calendar (INTASC) Almnazavia under the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Preparation institutions (NCATE), and approved by the international Centre for quality assurance in Education (CQAIE). Represent the research community and basic sample of Tdrisie special education departments, who are studying in special education departments in colleges of basic education in the universities (Mustansiriya Babylon) just for being ruled Mosul University as a result of the security situation, as well as fourth - grade students who are studying in those sections, deans and their assistants, heads of departments private and Orteurehm of Education, representatives of total quality management and officials of the people of the quality assurance and evaluation of university performance, and directors and managers of primary schools where the fourth - grade students in special education departments in those colleges for the academic year applied (2014 - 2015) has reached the total number of the research community and basic sample (145 ).Use researcher questionnaire to evaluate the preparation of special education teachers in the basic education colleges program in light of the global standards of academic accreditation bodies, after being translated researcher of the National Council Accreditation Standards for teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and the Council with special needs (CEC) and the Commission new teachers support their calendar (INTASC ) Almnazavian under the national Council for Accreditation of teacher preparation institutions (NCATE), and approved by the international Centre for quality assurance in Education (CQAIE), as was the number of paragraphs (223), paragraph (indicators) are distributed on six main criteria and placed in front indicators (paragraphs) Three alternatives are : (available) and (partially available) and (unavailable). Researcher used statistical methods (Cronbach's alpha equation, and the weighted average, the weight percentile, and Chi square test).The major results of the research are as follows : 1. noon standard (allow the program curriculum and expertise and field applied to the interaction and communication and deal with a variety of lecturers, teachers, students and pupils) first prize in central weighted (2.39) and weight percentage (79.69%).2. He received the standard (the program has a calendar system and exams can collect data for studying them with respect to the degree of scientific qualification to practice the profession and their performance after graduation, including helping to feedback from the calendar and testing programs) on the second place of central casting (2.29%) and weight percentage (76.33%).3. Standard won (recognizing students prepare for the main concepts and research tools teacher education program, and the foundations of educational specialization and professional skills) rank third in central weighted (2.12) and weight percentage (70.62%).4. won standard (featuring faculty members with a high level of qualifications and the best professional practices in scientific research and community service, teaching program works in a systematic way to regularly evaluate their performance and facilitate continuous professional growth opportunities.) Fourth place in central weighted (2.11) percentage and weight ( 70.36%).5. He received standard (owning a program of leadership and authority and the budget, personnel and facilities, resources, and information technology to achieve the desired objectives) rank fifth in central weighted (2.06) and weight percentage (6.68%).6. The standard (the program through the principle of partnership with the Ecole Pratique planning and implementation of field goods and clinical practices (through practical education) to students educated) has got the center - weighted (1.75) and weight percentage (58.33%). In light of the results of the research, the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. that the preparation of special education teachers in the College of Basic Education as a whole is an investigator is required in the application of the adoption of the preparation of special education teachers from the global academic accreditation bodies programs standards for the level of the program.2. achieved a fourth criterion to the level required in the application of the adoption of the preparation of special education teachers appreciated good program standards, because it is within a degree of the investigation level with the weighted average (2.35) and weight percentile (77.79%) adopted by the researcher to determine the level of application of the criteria.3. noon standard principle of partnership with the Ecole Pratique planning and implementation of field goods and clinical practices (through practical education) to students educated, it is the weakest among the criteria.4. There are other interesting Average rest of the program standards.The researcher has developed a number of recommendations concerning the results of the research, including : 1. Adopting global standards of academic accreditation bodies to get accreditation for teacher preparation programs in all scientific disciplines and humanity, and in particular standards (International Centre for Quality Assurance in Education)2. Work on the formulation of the vision, mission and objectives and values of the new colleges of basic education to suit global standards and accreditation bodies, as a basis for the design of special education teachers preparation program.3. benefit from Islamic standards in the preparation of the teacher of the personal, professional and outside the classroom and work to be activated within the basic education colleges in the preparation of a believer and is adept at his teacher.4. researcher suggested a number of proposals for the development of the preparation of special education teachers in the basic education colleges program in the light of the requirements to achieve accreditation criteria for that program
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي والتفكير المزدوج في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي والقدرة على حل المشكلات لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية == The Effectiveness Of Self Questioning And Think Pair - Share Strategies On History Students' Achievement Of European History Subject And The Problem Solving Ability In College Of Education

اسم المؤلف: ميري عبد زيد عبد الحسين الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث التعرف على ( فاعلية استراتيجيتي التساؤل الذاتي والتفكير المزدوج في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي والقدرة على حل المشكلات لدى طلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دل | The present study aims at finding out (the effectiveness of self questioning and think pair - share strategies on history students' achievement of European History subject and the problem solving ability in College of Education ).To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has posed the following null hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant difference at level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the first experimental group, which is taught according to the self questioning; the second experimental group, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy and those of the control group, which is taught conventionally in European History subject achievement.2. There are no statistically significant difference at level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the first experimental group, which is taught according to the self questioning; the second experimental group, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy and those of the control group, which is taught conventionally in testing problem solving ability. The two Experimental Groups and Control Group Posttest Partial Design has been used. The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen and it consists of 122 male and female third year students at the Department of History/College of Education./University of Al - Qadisiya. Participants have been distributed into three groups. The first experimental group includes 41male and female students, which is taught according to the self questioning. the second experimental group include 40 male and female students, which is taught according to think pair - share strategy, whereas the control group consist of 40 male and female students, which is taught according to the conventional method. Equalization has been made by the researcher himself among the three groups with respect to the variables (age, intelligence, previous achievement, problem solving test).After that, the researcher determined the instruments of the study which are : the scientific material, forming the behavioural aims in the light of Bloom’s six levels. Preparing daily lesson plans,20 plans for each group. Furthermore, two instruments have been constructed : the first is an achievement test includes a multiple - choice test which consists of 40 items, and a subjective test which consists of 10 items. Such test has been ensured with regard to its (face and content validity), item discrimination, item difficulty and its reliability. The second instrument is the problem solving test which consists of 30 items distributed according to six abilities (sensation of problem, determination of problem, getting data from its better sources, proposing hypotheses, hypotheses validity test ,decision - making).The test has also been ensured concerning its (face and construct validity), item discrimination and reliability. The researcher himself taught the three groups. The experiment started at the beginning of the first term of 2015 - 2016 and lasted for 14 weeks, two lectures a week for each group. At the end of the experiment, the three groups were submitted to achievement test that has been applied on Wednesday, 13th of Jan.2016 Then, the problem solving test has been applied on Thursday, 14th of Jan. 2016.Data have been analyzed by using SPSS. The results show the following : 1. The performance of the first experimental group is better than that of the control group in the achievement test of the European History subject.2. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the control group in the achievement test of the European History subject.3. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the first experimental group in the achievement test of the European History subject.4. The performance of first experimental group is better than that of the control group in the problem solving test. 5. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the control group in the problem solving test.6. The performance of second experimental group is better than that of the first experimental group in the problem solving test. In the light of the results obtained, the researcher has come up with the following conclusions : the self questioning and think pair - share strategies on third - year history students' Achievement of European History in College of Education is effective, the self questioning and think pair - share strategies on the problem solving ability is effective as well. In the light of the findings of the present study, are made to enrich the process of teaching writing : it is necessary to encourage instructors to adopt the self questioning and think pair - share strategies in teaching Modern European History subject, it is necessary to train university instructors on using modern methods in teaching, especially those methods that have been proved to be effective in instructional process; syllabus designers are recommended to be acquainted with theses and dissertations and apply their contents on curriculum for the sake of getting generations that are able to create ,invent and discover, and solve problems that society encounters and find suitable solutions for them. Building on the present study, further studies are suggested to be conducted : a similar study can be conducted on other stages (primary, intermediate, preparatory), a study can be carried out to investigate the impact self - questioning and think pair - share strategies on other variables such as (motivation, tendency, attitude, critical thinking, historical thinking, and creative thinking).
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدى توافر معايـير الجودة الشاملة في مناهـج كليات التربيــة من وجهة نظر اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية == The Extent Availability Of Comprehensive Quality Standards In Colleges Of Education Curricula From The Perspective Of Faculty Members

اسم المؤلف: حيدر محسن سلمان الشويلي
اسم المشرف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على الحكم العام لافراد عينة البحث، تدريسيو كليات التربية في جامعات(البصرة، ذي قار، ميسان) بشان توافر معايير الجودة الشاملة في المناهج التي يدرسونها وبكل عناصرها كمنظومة متكاملة، والى التعرف على حكمهم بشان كل عنصر من عنا | The present study aimed to identify the general provision of the sample individuals, The academic teachers of the colleges of education in universities of (Basra, Dhi Qar, Maysan) on the availability of comprehensive quality standards in the curriculum they teach and all of its elements as an integrated system, and to identify their judgment on each element of its members individually and to identify the strengths (pluses) and weaknesses (cons) of each element of its members, and to identify whether there were statistically significant in the general provision on the availability of these standards in the curriculum differences due to the variables (specialty, and classification section depending on the objectives). The researcher depended on the descriptive approach in terms of actions for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study. Society may be the current study of The academic teachers of colleges of education for the Humanities and Pure sciences at Basra University, and The academic teachers of Humanities and Sciences Pure at the University of Dhi Qar, and the College of Education at the University of Misan, totaling (700) teachers, and the research sample core composed of (442) teachers distribued among colleges of education at the University of Basra and Dhi Qar.And formed search tool built by the same researcher (139) indicator - a paragraph - distributed among the six elements (fields) Approach : (objectives, educational content, methods and manners of teaching, teaching aids, educational activities, educational calendar).The study tool was applied after extracted from it all virtual honesty and sincerity of construction, stability in a way re - testing, which amounted to (0.86) and the method of variation analysis Cronbach Alpha, which amounted to (0.88).Hare used the following to extract Results : packets Statistical for Social Sciences (SPSS), circles calculations, standard deviations, percentages, the weighted average, the Pearson correlation coefficient , chi square , the equation of one - way analysis of variance, and the equation of Alpha Cronbach and test Altaia for one sample and two equal independent samples and tow equal independent samples.The study concluded in the light of its goals the following results : 1. The general rule for members of a sample study on the availability of comprehensive quality standards in the curriculum of the colleges of education and all its components were negative judgment.2. The general provision for members of the study sample was positive about the availability of comprehensive quality standards on a racist (teaching - methods and teaching aids) as independent elements, though coexist in a limited way, and negatively towards elements (educational goals - educatioal Content Altahlmy - educational activities - educational calendar).3. Identify the strengths and weaknesses in the level of availability of comprehensive quality standards in every element of the curriculum elements.4. statistically significant differences do not exist in the general provision for teachers on the availability of the overall quality in the curriculum due to the variable of academic specialization standards.5. statistically significant differences do not exist in the general provision for teachers on the availability of the overall quality in the curriculum due to the variable of academic department standards.This researcher has concluded a number of conclusions, including : The curriculum of the colleges of education is not a good level of effectiveness, because of the weakness of the availability of comprehensive quality standards in most of its elements. It was presented a number of recommendations including : Revision of curriculum planning in the colleges of education to ensure the processing standards (paragraphs) that are not available in each area (element) of the areas of curriculum and support and improve these paragraphs (available indicators).And also he suggests a number of proposals including : 1. conducting a similar study of the current study in other the colleges in Iraqi universities.2. Conduct a comparative study between the curricula colleges of education and the curricula of Arts the colleges in the light of the overall quality standards
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء تصميم تعليمي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التدريس المتمايز واثره في تحصيل مادة الاحياء والفشل المعرفي عند طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: سارة عبد الكريم ثامر
اسم المشرف: احمد عبيد حسن | رعد محمود نصيف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of current research is; the traditional methods used in schools now, It's limited to rote recitations and it's not pay attention to Individual differences of students or their learning patterns or types , that resulting to lack of student interaction with the subject , so the problem of current research have been identified, in the following question : " What the impact of building an Instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject and cognitive failure at high school female students ? "The aims of this research is : 1 - Building an instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies.2 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch.3 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the cognitive failure for a female students of fourth Grade scientific BranchAnd to realization of this aims ,the following two zero hypothesis are set : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to theDifferentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ).In order to validate these two hypotheses, the researcher built an instruction design and executed an experiment took full academic year. The researcher adopter the experimental method adopted of equal groups with a post - test, to biology subject and the cognitive failure questionnaire for the female students. the research sample represented by the fourth grade scientific Branch female students in one in one of the morning hight schools belong to Directorate of Baghdad's Education / 1st Al - Rusafa, distributed to two sections, one is represented the experimental group (35 students) studied by the instructional design according to the differentiated instruction strategies, and the other represented the control group (35 students), the two groups are equaled in the variable (intelligence, age, previous information, former achievement of biology subject, cognitive failure).The researcher prepare the two tools of research, one is a test of achievement in the Biology subject contained (60) item, (44) item objective type (multiple choice), and (16) essay. The second tool consisted cognitive failure questionnaire (CFQ) of Broadbent and his colleagues 1982 adopted by the researcher and translated with translateand Reverse Translate way , and it has been the expense of Validity and calculate the difficulty , distinctive power and the effective of wrong alternatives of them and then it has been found the reliability of tools using (Cronbach's alpha ).The experience lasted for full academic year, and the researcher taught the two groups of search by herself, after the completion of the experiment the results were analyzed statistically by recourse to Statistical Package SPSS , and using the (t - test) for two independent equal sample, the results have shown; Superiority the performance of the experimental group over the control group in each of the achievement test and measure of cognitive failure. Thus, it was rejected the two zero hypotheses to current research, with these results the researcher concluded that the instructional design that built according to the differentiated instruction have positive impact in the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch , and in reducing the cognitive failure.In light of this, the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions based on search results.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في الاداء التعبيري عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of The Over Lapping Waves Strategy On The Expressive Writing Of Fifth Class Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى محسن عباس الشريفي
اسم المشرف: سماء تركي داخل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study intends to identify the effect of the over lapping waves strategy on the expressive writing of the fifth class literary students. To achieve this, an experimental design of partial accuracy - the control group and the serial post - test have been used. The sample of the study consisted of 65 students of the fifth literary class in AL - Sidddeq Secondary School for Boys/ General Directorate of Education in Babylon.The student were divided into two groups ; 32 students in the experimental group and 33 in the control group. The researcher taught the experimental group according to the over lapping waves strategy and the control group according to the traditional way.Students were matched according to the following variables : chronological age, parents education, the students' final marks of the fourth literary class at the year 2014/2015 , and the test of linguistic knowledge. An attempt was made, then, to control some of the extraneous variables that might effect on the experimental design as showed by some literatures.A questionnaire of 12expressive topics was constructed and submitted to experts in order to choose 6 expressive topics to be used to test students in the expressive test.A standardized tool was used to measure students expressive writing , series of expressive writing tests were made to be applied on the students of the two groups (experimental and control ), The writings were to be scored according to AL - Hashmi soring criteria (1994).Using T - test for independent samples, analysis has yielded the following results : There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group who were taught the expressive writing according to the over lapping waves strategy and that of the control group who were taught the expressive writing according to the traditional method ,This significant is to the experimental group.On the basis of these findings, it is concluded that teaching according to the over lapping waves strategy is so effective in raising the level of the expressive writing of the fifth class literary students.It is recommended that teachers of Arabic should be acquainted with over lapping waves strategy when teaching expressive writing to the students of the preparatory stagy, avoid indoctrination and imposing their ideas and solutions , and help students to attain information by themselves.It is suggested that some of the literatures, concerning the over lapping waves strategy, should be conducted to identify its effect on the expressive writing of students of other stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية == The Impact Of Using Blended Learning Strategy In Teaching Curricula And Teaching Methods Course On Third Stage / College Of Education Students' Academic Achievement And The Development Of Their Metacognitive Skills

اسم المؤلف: مضر صباح عبد جابر الجبوري
اسم المشرف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية مهارات مواراء المعرفة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في اختبار التحصيل الدراسي.الفرضية الثانية : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج , ومتوسط درجات طلبة المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ( التقليدية) في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.الفرضية الثالثة : - لايوجد فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون في استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لمقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة.اختير التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين احدهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي للتحصيل ، ومقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة, وكان مجتمع البحث هو طلبة الصف الثالث في قسم علوم القران / كلية التربية المختلطة ، جامعة الكوفة وكلية التربية جامعة القادسية البالغ عددهم عددهم ( 400 ) طالبا وطالبة ، فاختار الباحث بالطريقة القصدية طلبة الصف الثالث /علوم القران /في كلية التربية المختلطة /جامعة الكوفة عينة لمجتمعه وقد اختيرت بصورة عشوائية الشعبتين ( ا - ب ) ، وتكونت العينة من (82) طالبا وطالبة , بلغ عدد طلبة المجموعة التجريبية (42) طالبواطالبة درست على وفق استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والمجموعة الضابطة بلغ عددهم (40) طالبواطالبة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية.كافا الباحث بين طلبة مجموعتي البحث في بعض المتغيرات التي قد تؤثر في نتائج البحث ، وهذه المتغيرات هي (العمر الزمني للطلبة محسوبا بالشهور ، الذكاء , درجات التحصيل الدراسي السابق للمواد التربوية , ودرجات مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة للضبط القبلي ) , وبعد ان حدد الباحث مستلزمات البحث وهي : تحديد المادة العلمية ، صياغة الاهداف السلوكية على ضوء مستويات الست لتصنيف بلوم المعرفية حيث بلغ عددها (278) هدفا ، واعداد الخطط الدراسية .اما ما يتعلق بادوات البحث الحالي : فقد استخدم الباحث اختبارا تحصيليا اذ بناه الباحث بنفسه تالف من (40) فقرة من الاسئلة الموضوعية من نوع الاختبار من متعدد و(10) فقرات من الاسئلة المقالية , وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري والمحتوى), وقوته التميزية, ومعامل صعوبته, وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة وثباته , اما الاداة الثانية كانت مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة اذ اعده الباحث ايضا , والذي تالف من (45) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات ( التخطيط ، المراقبة والتحكم ، والتقييم ) وتم التحقق من صدقه (الظاهري, والبنائي) وقوته التميزية وثباته.درس الباحث مجموعتي البحث بنفسه , واستمرت التجربة طوال العام الدراسي 2015/2016م بواقع محاضرتين اسبوعيا لكل مجموعة ،طبق الباحث مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة البعدي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 4 /5/2016م , وطبق الاختبار التحصيلي على عينة التطبيق النهائي للمجموعتين يوم الاربعاء الموافق 11/5/2016 م وبعدها تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وبالاستعانة بالحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS 10 ) , اوضحت النتائج ما يلي : 1 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس .2 - تفوق طلبة المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية التعلم المزيج على طلبة المجموعة الضابطة في مقياس مهارات مواراء المعرفة . وفي ضوء ذلك خرج الباحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات ابرزها : 1 - ان التعلم المزيج يغلق الفجوة بين البيداغوجيواالتكنلوجيا فهو رافد للتعليم التقليدي الذي يعتمد على الطرائق التقليدية .2 - ان التعلم المزيج يعمل على تعديل سلوك الطلبة واتجاهات تفكيرهم وابنيتهم المعرفية . كما قدم الباحث عدد من التوصيات ابرزها : 1 - استخدام استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في تدريس مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس من قبل التدريسين في الجامعات.2 - اقامة دورات تدريبية للتدريسين في الجامعات والمدرسين في وزارة التربية تركز على استخدام اتجاهات حديثة في التدريس ومن ضمنها استراتيجية التعلم المزيج والاستفادة من التكنولوجيا الحديثة في التدريس .قدم الباحث عدد من المقترحات ابرزها : 1 - اجراء مزيد من الدراسات المماثلة للبحث الحالي على مراحل دراسية اخرى( مثل الثانية او الرابعة) وعلى تخصصات اخرى( اللغة العربية , الاجتماعيات , الحاسوب ...)2 - اجراء دراسات تكشف فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المزيج في متغيرات اخرى مثل ( الدافعية ، والميل ، والاتجاه , التفكير الناقد ، والتفكير الابداعي ). | The present study aims at finding out the impact of using blended learning in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods on third year / College of Education students' academic achievement and developing their metacognitive skills. To achieve this aim, the following two null hypotheses have been set. The First Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference in the performance of the experimental group and the control group in the achievement test at the level of ( 0.05 ). The Second Hypothesis : - There is no significant difference between the metacognitive skills of the experimental group and those of the control group at the level of ( 0.05 ).( 82 ) students ,who were randomly chosen of ( 163 ) third stage students / Dept. of Quran Sciences / College of Education / University of Kufa, participated in the study. The sample was divided into two groups : 42 students represented the experimental group who taught according to the blended learning strategy , and ( 40 ) students represented the control group who were taught according to the traditional methods. A number of variables, which may affect the study results, have been taken into consideration. These variables include : the students' age, intelligence, their academic achievement in certain educational courses, and the scores they get in the metacognitive skills scale in its pilot form. Moreover, a number of the study requirements have been delimited, namely, the subjects to be taught, identifying the behavioural goals, which were ( 278 ) goals according to Bloom's six levels, and preparing lesson plans. Two research methods have been constructed to be adopted in the present study. There is first the achievement test that contains 40 objective items, viz. multiple - choice items, and 10 writing essay items. The test face and content validity, recognition power, difficulty and error factors have all been checked. The second tool is concerned with identifying the participants' metacognitive skills. The scale consists of 45 items, distributed to three fields : planning, surveying and controlling, and assessment. The scale face and content validity were also checked. The researcher has taught the two study groups himself, and the experiment lasted an academic year 2015 - 2016, two classes a week for each group. At the end of the experiment, the achievement test has been made to the final subjects of the study for the two groups on Tuesday 3rd of May 2016. Measuring the metacognitive skills was conducted on Wednesday 4th of May 2016. Afterwards, the data have been analyzed according to certain statistical means which are suitable for the study, by using the statistical case for social sciences (SPSS 10).The results come to show the following : 1. The experimental group performed better in the academic achievement test of the Curricula and teaching methods course than the control group. 2. The experimental group show better metacognitive skills than the control group. Consequently, the study has come up with the following conclusions : 1. Blended learning strategy bridges the gap between pedagogy and technology.2. Blended learning strategy works on amending the students’ behavior and thinking and reinforcing their knowledge.The study presents a number of recommendations, the most important of which are the following : 1. Using the blended learning strategy in teaching the course of Curricula and Teaching Methods at the university level.2. Training university and school teachers on how to adopt modern methods and techniques in teaching including the blended method strategy to get benefit from the modern technologies in teaching.Finally, some suggestions have been made, the most important of which are : 1 - Conducting further comparable studies, as the present one, to other university stages and specializations. 2 - Studying the impact of the blended learning strategy on other variables, such as motivation, tendency, orientation, critical thinking and creative thinking.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ الاوربي

اسم المؤلف: رعد طالب كاظم الصالحي
اسم المشرف: حسين جدوع مظلوم المناصير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aimed ar identifying the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in developing of historical thinking skills of literary fifth - grade secondary students, researcher suggest the following three null hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students in the post and pre - test of historical thinking skills.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the control group students in the post and pre - test of historical thinking skills.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and the average score in the control group students test of historical thinking skills.The researcher used experimental design of the two groups (experimental and control) : pre - test and post - test, according to this design , the researcher chose randomly Al Diwaniyah secondary school for Boys among the secondary schools of the Directorate of Education ofDiwaniyah for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which contained two groups of literary fifth grade and includes 66 students, and randomly selected (A) to represent the experimental group included 32 students studied with the differentiated instruction, and (B) to represent the control group included 34 students studied in the usual way.Equivalence of the two groups in the number of variables, (age in months, educational level of the parents, intelligence, achievement, last achievement in history, historical thinking skills) The researcher ties to control the extraneous variables that might influence the search results, and determined the subjects (chptures 1 - 4) in the academic book of the history of America and Europe to modern and contemporary of literary fifth grade , 4th ed. (.2011), (116) behaviorally aims were put and prepared (24) teaching plan for the experimental group and (24) for the control group, the research tool is a test of historical thinking skills of (40) items of multiple choice with four alternatives, It has been verified its validity by submitting it to a group of arbitrators specialists and constructional validity as the difficulty coefficient and the coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives for all items of the test, the reliability checked using Cronbach's alpha coefficient as (0.90). The experiment was performed in the first course of the academic year (2015 - 2016 AD) for the period (2/11/2015) until (7.01.2016), The researcher taught the sample himself , the results were analyzed statistically, the results showed superiority the experimental group students who have studied by differentiated instruction the control group students who have studied in the usual way in the test of historical thinking skills.In light of the research results the researcher recommended some of the recommendations, including the use of differentiated instruction in the teaching of the history of literary fifth grade, and the need to the attention of teachers' to their students historical thinking skills through the use of differentiated, and a complement to his research suggested that some of the proposals, including a similar study on the history of intermediate schools, and conducting studies of differentiated instruction reveal the effectiveness of in other variables (such as, deductive thinking , self confidence).
الملخص:

دراسة مقارنة لمفاهيم الديمقراطية وحقوق الانسان المتضمنة في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في جمهورية العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول العربية ومدى اكتساب الطلبة العراقيين من المفاهيم المشتركة بينهما == A Comparative Study Of Democracy And Human Rights Concepts Included In The History Book For The Sixth Preparatory Class/Literary Branch In Iraq With Its Counterparts In Some Arab Countries And The Iraqi Students' Acquisition Of Their Mutual Concepts

اسم المؤلف: قاسم محمد كريم
اسم المشرف: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التعرف على مفاهيم الديمقراطية التي ضمنت في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول العربية والمقارنة بينهما في ذلك.و التعرف على مفاهيم حقوق الانسان التي ضمنت في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول ا | The current study aims at : Identifying and comparing the concepts of democracy in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. Identifying and comparing the concepts of human rights included in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. Identifying the common concepts of democracy in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries.Identifying the common concepts of human rights in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. The researcher followed the descriptive approach in the current study, and then chose the method of content analysis, because it is appropriate to achieve the objective of the study. The study population consisted of the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries, and the students of the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq. The study sample included the whole content of the four history books which has (745) pages and ( 542) students.The researcher prepared a list of the concepts of democracy and human rights and presented it to the experts to evaluate its validity. As for the stability of the tool of analysis, it was extracted in two ways; the first was the re - analysis by the researcher himself over a period of time, and the second way was by two external analysts hired by the researcher. Co - efficiency was very high which met the purpose of the study. The statistical tools used in the study included repetitions, percentages, and Holsti Formula. The researcher also built a test to see how much the Iraqi students acquire the common concepts in the four books. The reliability of this test was measured by the Split - Half Method which was (0.872) after being corrected by Gittman formula. In its final form, the test consisted of(48) MCQ items whose face and content validity and internal consistency and discriminatory power and the efficiency of the wrong alternatives were measured by the Split - Half Method which was (0.922) after being corrected by Gittman formula by using the SPSS software. The number of the concepts of democracy and human rights being analyzed in the four books is (3001) concepts (785) of which were concepts of democracy and (2216) were concepts of human rights. The Egyptian book has the greatest number of these concepts; it included (1077) concepts which make (35.888%). The Emirati book came in the second place, it included (830) concepts which make (27.6575%). The Iraqi book came in the third place, it included (769) concepts which make (25.624%). The Jordanian book came in the last place, it included (325) concepts which make (10.829%). The number of the mutual concepts of democracy and human rights in the four history books is (16), (6) of which were concepts of democracy and (10) were concepts of human rights. Analysis of the results have shown that the number of ideas and their distribution is (2862) in the four books. The history book for the third secondary class/literary branch in Egypt came in the first place; it included (1032) ideas which make (36.058%). The history book for the twelfth class in the UAE came in the second place, it included (818) ideas which make (28.581%). While the history book for the sixth preparatory class literary branch in Iraq came in the third place; it included (718) ideas which make (25.087 %). The history book at the secondary stage literary section of the two levels III and IV in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan came in the last place; it included (294) ideas which make ( 10.272 % ).After the researcher has applied the test of the acquisition of the mutual concepts of democracy and human rights on the (542) students. He corrected their responses to the items of the test. He, then, processed the results statistically. Results have shown that the calculated T - Value is (3.042) which is higher than the tabulated T - Value which is (1.960) at (541) degree of freedom and (0.05) level of significance, which indicates the existence of statistically significant differences between the SMA and medium - premise and in favor of the largest value (premise average) which means members of the sample acquisition of the concepts of democracy and human rights is weak.In the light of the results, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations : 1. Instructing designers and authors of the four history books to work on promoting the strengths of dealing with and displaying the quality and quantity of the concepts of democracy and human rights and finding solutions for the weaknesses of dealing with the concepts that were not found in the books.2. Diversifying the sources of the concepts of democracy and human rights for the students besides the textbook. The teacher is a role model and school libraries, and means of audio - visual media, the global network of information internet provide effective support to these gains.3. The authors of history books should add a question or more to the questions that follow the chapters or topics that address one of the concepts of democracy and human rights which urges the student to think, wonder, inquire and investigate.As a completion for this study the researcher suggests to conduct researches and studies including : - 1. A comparative study of the history book for sixth - grade literary equivalents in other Arab countries (Gulf or Maghreb or African) in the concepts of democracy and human rights contained therein.2. A balanced study between the history books for the preparatory stage in Iraq and the history books in the counterpart stage in the Islamic countries.3. Conduct a study to measure the awareness of teachers of history in the preparatory stage of the concepts of democracy and human rights are included in the history books.4. Conduct a study on the effectiveness of a suggested educational program for the acquisition of the concepts of democracy and human rights which are included in a history book for sixth - grade literary in Iraq.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدى تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية == The Representativeness Exercises Book Arabic Grammar In The Preparatory Stage Of The Scientific Content Of The Article / Analytical Study Calendar

اسم المؤلف: هادي طاهر حسين المرياني
اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ركز الباحث في دراسته هذه على مشكلة ضعف تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية فقد لاحظ ان التمرينات قد وضعت بشكل عشوائي فهي تركز على جوانب معينة من عناصر المحتوى العلمي وتهمل او تكون فقيرة في عناصر اخرى من ذلك ال | Researcher Center in this study on the problem of under - representation of exercises written Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of article scientific researcher has observed that exercise may randomly placed we find democracy focus on certain aspects of the scientific content of the elements and neglect or be poor in other elements of the content of this from Besides, the other hand felt researcher also said that there is a problem is the existence of obvious defect in cognitive learning levels included in the exercise, which led to a divergence between what is achieved by the teachers of the learning levels of the cognitive domain when you eat every part of the scientific material with cognitive learning levels contained in exercise. Hence arose the problem of this research, which lies in the following question : How representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material? The importance of this research is to have the following : 1. the importance of education as it is one of the important means for making the appropriate change in any society, and control of knowledge and preparation of human researcher creative thinker. 2. The importance of the curriculum are the need of the necessities of life to maintain their humanity to survive and develop. 3. The importance of language as a communication tool of introduction can human understanding with other members of the community. 4. The importance of the Arabic language because it is the language chosen by God to be the language of the Koran and the language of the people of Paradise. 5. The importance of the Arabic language rules are branches of the Arabic language and the President, because it is related to building a proper sentence, and is a means to master the correct sound and writing reading. 6. the importance of exercise in the teaching process, it will help them in the recruitment of what they have learned concepts, and evaluate the extent of success in achieving the goals and objectives. The goal of this research to know how representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material. And so by answering the following questions : 1. How representative exercises book Arabic grammar fourth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 2. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar to fifth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 3. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar sixth - grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? To answer these questions, the researcher adopted in this study, the descriptive method has been used the style of content analysis. The researcher followed the following procedures : 1. the research community and appointed : annexation of the research community exercises book Arabic grammar unresolved for the preparatory phase in Iraq, and the sample was included vocabulary of the research community as a whole. Number of subjects in the three textbooks amounted to (43) the subject of a total exercise where classified (262) exercise, have included exercises (374) question, and included questions (798) requirement. 2. Search Tools : from the requirements of this research provide a tool in the light of the Bloom rating in the cognitive domain is in the light of knowing how representative exercises wrote Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material, the researcher prepared three tools for consideration are : (analysis form, behavioral objectives, form classification) was accomplished researcher of the sincerity of tools depending on the virtual honesty viewing on a group of experts and specialists in the field of education, psychology and measurement and evaluation, curriculum and teaching methods, extension (2). Researcher has unearthed the stability of my application (analysis, classification) (agreement between the researcher himself through time and the agreement between the researcher and analysts outside). After making sure researcher validity and reliability of the research tools began researcher classifies paragraphs Altmarenah for Books in Arabic language rules in the middle school, and performed balancing exercises wrote Arabic grammar and content of scientific material to see how the representation of exercise was in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage. To achieve the aim of the research used a statistical researcher means the following : (percentage, and the arithmetic mean, the equation Scott (Scott) to find the stability analysis) The study showed the following results : 1. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah to the level of learning of the content of the scientific article of behavioral goals, which came at two levels (application and analysis), while paragraphs Altmarenah came on three levels (comprehension, application and analysis) has won the level of understanding of a large number and a high proportion of paragraphs Altmarenah causing this distribution represents a clear flaw paragraphs Altmarenah weakness in the representation of the required levels of learning and this is proved after calculating the difference in percentages between them and the behavioral objectives. 2. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah of particles content of scientific material, all of the behavioral objectives and this has been shown after calculating the difference and% between the rates of paragraphs and Nspthma percentage (within the subject and inside the book) and after the distribution paragraphs Altmarenah on each of the behavioral objectives, number and rate of release percentage of the total paragraphs Altmarenah within the same subject. In light of the results of this research researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the following : 1. The need to adopt the authors of a certain standard curriculum through which to identify and formulate learning of the content of scientific material levels (behavioral objectives) and paragraphs Altmarenah so as to achieve representation and the link between them.2. The need to adopt the authors of the curriculum a certain standard from which to determine the necessary number of paragraphs Altmarenah to achieve and acquire behavioral goal that put to him, according to the proportion of each object and its importance. 3. The need to benefit from specialists in the field (curriculum and methods of teaching Arabic) and Arabic language teachers in junior high school and who have extensive experience in the field of curriculum by involving them in the Arabic language books written by the rules and in particular in the design exercise. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested a number of studies, including the following : 1. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for fourth grade literature. 2. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for the fifth grade literary. 3. The effectiveness of building exercises representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for sixth - grade literature. 4. conduct a similar study for the study on other curricul
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اثر مخططات التعارض المعرفي في اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية وتنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Cognitive Contradiction Schemes In Chemical Concepts Acquisition And Developing The Creative Thinking For The Second Intermediate School Students

اسم المؤلف: حازم جاسم سحيب الشريفي
اسم المشرف: سعيد حسين علي الثلاب | محمد هادي شنين
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر استراتيجية مخططات التعارض المعرفي في : 1. اكتساب المفاهيم الكيميائية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء.2. تنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء. ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث تم صياغة | The research aims to identify the effect of Cognitive Contradiction schemes strategy on : 1 - Aqusition of the chemical concepts for Intermediate second class students in chemistry subject.2 - Developing the creative thinking Intermediate second class students in chemistry subject.In order to achieve the goals of the research ,two Zero hypothesis were formulated : 1 - There are no statistical significant on the guidance level(0,05) between the average differences in the marks of the experimental group students who studied chemistry subject according to the schemes ,and cognitive contradiction between the disciplined group students who studied the sane subject according to the traditional method in the test of chemical concepts acquisition. 2 - There are no statistical significant on the guidance level(0,05) between the average differences of marks of the Pre - post tests for the experimental group students who studied chemistry subject according to the cognitive contradiction schemes ,and between the disciplined group students who studied the sane subject according to the traditional method in testing the development of creative thinking. 3 - There are no statistical significant on the guidance level(0,05) between the average differences in the marks of the experimental group students who studied chemistry subject according to the cognitive contradiction schemes ,and between the disciplined group students who studied the same subject according to the regular method in the post - test to develop the creative thinking. In order to investigate the truthiness of these hypotheses, the researcher made a test for two completed months depending of the following procedures : He used the experimental design (partial disciplined) with two equal experimental controller groups.According to that design, the ample of the research was selected(Al - emam Al - mahdi Intermediate school) intentionally.This school was selected because it is very close to the researcher ,and the school administration was helpful during applying the researcher's experiment.The e of the intermediate second class student was 104 student distributed on three sections. Section A was selected randomly to represent the experimental group that consisted of 23 student studied according the conflict scheme strategy. While, the disciplined group represented by section E which consisted of 31 student studied according to the regular method. The researcher has used statistically the following variables : age counting it with months, Education of Father ,Education of mother ,the average of the academic subjects for the intermediate second class students for the first semester ,previous Education in chemistry subject ,test of previous information and the Pre - post test of the creative thinking. The scientific subject was determined for the three last chapters(fifth ,sixth, seventh) from the chemistry book for the second class students( 6 method - 2015).The researcher elicited 13 main concept and 29 branch concepts for theses chapters, and the behavior goals were formulated.The final number was 113 a behavioral goal. Additionally , the researcher prepared 16 teaching plan for both the experimental and disciplined groups, after displaying them on experts and arbitrators the appropriate amendments were done. The researcher prepared two tool of the research represented by the testing of chemical concepts acquisition depending on the main and subordinate concepts. He gave three test terms for each concept relying on the three knowledge operations (definition ,distinguishing, application). So, the terms of test became 45 term of multi - choice (4 alternatives).The apparent reliability ,construction reliability, difficulty coefficients, distinguishing coefficients and the false alternatives, then elicit the test constancy by two ways : the homogenization coefficients 84 method(Keodor - Richardson,20) Retest which is about 0,982.The second tool represented by testing the creative thinking which is consisted of five sections each section consisted of two term determined by Sayed Khair - alah : 1981 for creative thinking ,and the reliability was accounted with term liability.The constancy of choice was elicited by retest that reached 0,82. The experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year 2015 - 2016 for 8 weeks. The beginning of the real teaching was on Sunday 28 - 02 - 2016,and it was end on Monday 25 - 04 - 2015. After applying the tools of the research and analyzing results that obtained by the researcher by using Microsoft Excel program, the results showed the superiority of the experimental groups who studied according to the cognitive contradiction schemes for the experimental school students who studied according to the traditional method in both tests of chemical concepts acquisition and developing the creative thinking. According to the results of the research, the researcher recommended to the necessity on relying the cognitive contradiction schemes strategy in teaching chemistry subject for the second intermediate class students for its positive impact in raising the level of chemical concepts acquisition and develop the creative thinking for students. Also, the researcher suggested to make similar study to show the effect of cognitive contradictive schemes strategy in other variables and other academic stages
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اثر مدخل الوعي الادبي في تدريس الادب والنصوص وتنمية الكتابة الابداعية لطلاب الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of Entrance To The Literary Awareness In Teaching Literature And Texts And The Development Of Creative Writing For Students Of Fifth Literary Stage

اسم المؤلف: تاميم خلف عبد ندة الطائي
اسم المشرف: ضياء عويد حربي العرنوسي | اسعد محمد علي النجار
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف " اثر مدخل الوعي الادبي في تدريس الادب والنصوص وتنمية الكتابة الابداعية لطلاب الخامس الادبي "ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : " لا يوجد فرق ذود لالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريب | The current research is aimed to identify "the impact of entrance the literary awareness in teaching literature and texts, and the development of creative writing for students of fifth literary stage"To achieve the aim of the research ,The researcher put the following null hypothesis : "There is no difference statistically significant at level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group that studying literature and texts by adopting entrance literary awareness and between the average scores of the control group that studying literature and texts in the traditional way of creative writing".The researcher adopted the following experimental method and chose the experimental design of two empirical and control group and test the creative writing.The current research community is the students of literary of fifth stage in preparatory and secondary schools day which fall within the center of holy city of Karbala.The researcher adopted Al - makasenb preparatory for Boys randomly to conduct his experience , in a manner of random withdrawals chose group n (a) to represent the experimental group which studied the material of literature and texts, and the group (b) represent a control group that studied the same material by adopting the normal way, the sample was (77) students by 37 students in the experimental group and 40 students in the control group.The researcher conducted a statistical equivalence between the two groups in the following variables : (degrees of Arabic language for the first semester, literature , expression for the first semester also, the chronological age measured in months for the f a se, educational attainment of parents, academic achievement and career for parents).The researcher selected an academic subjects that will be examined during the duration of the experiment, and formulated the goals of behavior, these subjects were (122) behavioral target.Researcher prepared plans for teaching the subjects to be taught during the duration of the experiment, the researcher has been studied by himself the two groups for the duration of the experiment, which lasted an entire semester ( second semester of the academic year 2015 - 2016).The researcher prepared a creative Writing test, this test is concluded from (12) question woks, proving the sincerity of the test, its stability , the level of difficulty and strength to distinguish it.The researcher used the following statistical methods in research procedures and access to results : (T - Test) for two independent samples, equation of Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient, equation of Spearman - Brown, equation of difficulty coefficient, equation of discrimination paragraph coefficient, and equivalent effectiveness incorrect alternatives).After statistical data analysis , the researcher reached the following conclusion : Superiority of experimental group who have studied the material literature and texts on the control group who have studied the material of literature and texts in the usual way in creative writing test, this test is statistically significant.In basis of the results shown by the current study, the researcher can be deduced as follows : 1. The use of the literary awareness has led to the development of thinking skills.2. The students that owning literary awareness led to the expression of what happen in themselves , vent their emotions and express their problems that they face in different life situations.3. The methods, strategies and techniques that student - centered given results better than of methods, strategies and techniques that the teacher - centered and memorization. In the light of the outcome, the researcher recommended series of recommendations, including the following : 1. The adoption of the entrance awareness in teaching particular expression of creative expression, because it proved highly effective in the understanding of literary texts and the development of creative writing.2. Teachers should benefit from the existing plans in the message to be adopted in the preparation of lessons.Complementing the aspects of the research, he suggested a set of proposals that including the following : 1. Conducting a similar study to determine the impact of the entrance to the literary awareness in teaching literature and texts and the development of creative writing in mixed classrooms ed (male and female) to see the difference between the performance of students in the degree of creativity.2. Conducting a study that use of language awareness in creative writing development.
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اثر معينات الذاكرة في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية واستبقائها لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Impact Of Memory Aids In The Collection Of Arabic Grammar And Retain The Pupils The Fifth Grade

اسم المؤلف: شفاء غني راضي عبد السيد
اسم المشرف: سيف طارق حسين العيساوي | سعد حسن عليوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان لغتنا العربية هي سيدة اللغات، وهي اجمل وارقى واعظم لغة في العالم على الاطلاق، فلا تجاريها وتعادلها اي لغة اخرى في الدقة والروعة والجمال، واللغة العربية هي هوية الامة العربية ولسانها، لغة الادب والعلم، ولغة الحياة بكل معانيها، وهي التي شاء الله عز وجل | The current research aims to : determine the impact of assistant memory in the collecting of Arabic grammar and retain it in the pupils of the fifth primary, and in order to achieve the goal , the researcher chose Almdharah Primary School for Girls randomly, and the same way of the Division chose group A to represent the experimental group, and the group B to represent the control group, the sample size has been reached (72) schoolgirl, and by (36) a student at each of the two groups. The researcher conducted an equivalent statistical between the pupils of two groups in the variables of , namely : (chronological age of the students measured in months, the academic achievement of the parents, and the degrees of Arabic language for the first semester). The researcher used an experimental design of the two groups (experimental and control).The researcher limited topics that will be examined during the probation period, was reached to (6) subjects, the researcher formulated (50) behaviorally target deposited by a questionnaire, and presented to a group of arbitrators in the methods of teaching Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences, in order to ensure their validity, and completeness content topics to be taught during the duration of the experiment, which lasted eight weeks.The researcher prepared plans of educational topics to be studied and the two sets of research, she had taught the schoolgirls of two groups of search itself, she taught the schoolgirls from empirical group the rules according to assistance of memory, and taught pupils from the control group according to ordinary method, and deposited two models of these plans questionnaire, then presented a number of arbitrators in the Arabic language and methods of teaching, educational and psychological sciences.The search tool was : the test achievement. The researcher offered the test to group of arbitrators and specialists in the methods of teaching Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences, After that conducted a researcher an exploratory experiment on a sample of the research community itself, and the strength of a hundred schoolgirl to ensure the clarity of the paragraphs and ambiguity, and the time needed for the test, as well as to extract the reliability coefficient. After confirming the test sincerity and persistence of it, the researcher applied the test on the sample of schoolgirls , After analyzing the results statistically researcher found the following two outcomes : 1. There is no difference with a statistical significance at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group who were her students studied Arabic language rules according assistance memory and the control group degrees whom her students studied the same material according to the usual method of collection.2. There is no difference with a statistical significance at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group who were her students studied Arabic language rules according assistant memory and the control group who studied her students the same article on according to the normal method of retention.The researcher used the following statistical methods : (a test formula (test.t) for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, correct Sbierman - Brown formula ,difficult equivalent coefficient, the equivalent power of discrimination and the effectiveness of the equation wrong) alternatives. After analyzing the results statistically reached to : 1. superiority of pupils from the experimental group who studied the use of memory assistant to pupils in the control group in the achievement test2. superiority of pupils of the experimental group who studied the use of memory assistant to pupils in the control group test retention.In view of the search results the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. The adoption of contributed assistant memory to increase the collection of grade five pupils in Arabic language rules.2. assistant memory instrumental in retaining informationAnd the researcher recommends the following : 1.Adopt memory assistant in teaching Arabic grammar from the presence of teachers substance rules.2. insert a memory assistant within the vocabulary teaching methods and educational colleges : As a complement to search the researcher suggests the following1.conducting a similar study of anecdotal evidence by a researcher at the other stages of the study And the other study materials and for both sexes2.further studies on the use of memory assistant in teaching in variables other than the collection and retention
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تقويم دليل كتاب قراءتي للصف الاول الابتدائي من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة ومشرفيها == The Evaluation Book Reading First Grade Primary From The Perspective of Teachers And Supervisors Article Directory

اسم المؤلف: هديل غازي لفتة
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى تقويم دليل كتاب قراءتي للصف الاول الابتدائي من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة ومشرفيها، واختارت الباحثة عينة بحثها بصورة عشوائية من معلمي الصف الاول الابتدائي ومعلماته، بلغ عددها (430) معلما ومعلمة، وعينة من المشرفين والمشرفات، بلغ عددها (50) مشر | The goal of this research is to evaluate a book reading first grade primary from the standpoint of teachers article and supervisors, and to achieve the goal Find sample researcher chosen randomly from teachers of first grade and his teachers guide, and nu
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اثر التدريس باستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Teaching By The Distinguish Teaching Strategy on The Achievement of The Arabic Grammar For The Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Female Students

اسم المؤلف: ميلاد ابراهيم عبيد الشمري
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر التدريس باستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي, وللتحقق من ذلك وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط تحصيل طالبات الم | The present study aims at knowing The Effect of teaching by the Distinguish Teaching Strategy on the Achievement of the Arabic Grammar for the Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Female students. Therefore, the researcher put the following zero hypothesis : -
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تطور الاداء التعبيري والاتجاه نحو التخصص لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية كلية التربية الاساسية == The Development of The Expressive Performance And The Trend Towards Specialization For The Students of The Department of Arabic Language

اسم المؤلف: زينة صدام سادة الكناني
اسم المشرف: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الكشف عن " تطور الاداء التعبيري والاتجاه نحو التخصص لدى طلبة قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية الاساسية/الجامعة المستنصرية واتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي, ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائ | The current research aims to detect “The development of the expressive performance and the trend towards specialization for the students of the Department of Arabic Language in the college of basic education / university of Al - Mustansiriya”, and to achi
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عادات العقل وعلاقتها بالتشاؤم الدفاعي لدى تدريسيي جامعة بغداد == Habits Of Mind And Its Relation To Defensive Pessimism Among Baghdad University Teaching

اسم المؤلف: شيماء حسين عبد الموسوي
اسم المشرف: شيماء صلاح حسين العبيدي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يختلف الافراد باختلاف انماط تفكيرهم وعاداتهم وقدراتهم في تفسير الامور والبيانات والمعلومات المقدمة لهم وتبني السلوك المناسب لتحقيق اهدافهم وطموحاتهم المستقبلية، ومايواجهون اليوم من مواقف كثيرة واحداث ضاغطة في ظل ظروف قاسية وصعبة تتطلب استعمال عمليات عقلية | Individuals are varies depending on patterns of thinking and their habits and their ability to interpret things, data and information presented to them and the adoption of appropriate behavior to achieve their goals and aspirations of future, Today they are facing of many situations and stressful events under harsh and difficult living situation. Therefore, We require to use patterns of mind and mental processes are effective and accurate when faced with these situations, Perhaps University professor of individuals who are facing more pressures and responsibilities In this society not they have to find solutions to their problems or make decisions that affect them or to make decisions on their own, But there was a generation which can influence him and give them experience, knowledge and values and give them moral support and psychological because they represent a model of society and that the ideal model for a new generation, Who leads the community to dawn bright and full of hope and optimism away from the deterioration and failure and despair. Therefore we need arises to exercise the mind habits in our educational system and in the brains of our students which is very important to devoted the community service and make it as a system daily to our behavior in order to create an effective a new generation to face a modern technology under harsh conditions, which experienced by our country and we are in the second decade of the third millennium. But the mind is mainstay of the individual and has a habit that allows flexibility to Find a solution or decision and address the problem in order to confront their attitudes and an ambient conditions, so I felt the current study in the extent to which habits of mind by lecturers staff at university and their relationship on the defensive pessimism. Identified the objectives of study to identify : 1 - The level habits of mind to universities teaching.2 - The level of defensive pessimism to universities teaching.3 - To find a correlation between the habits of mind and the defensive pessimism on the Baghdad university teaching. 4 - Differences of significant statistical between the habits of mind and defensive pessimism among Baghdad university teaching, depending on the variable (gender - Specialization), To achieve the objectives, researcher is applied a measure of both the habits of mind and defensive pessimism after checking the sincerity and persistence on the teaching of Baghdad University. To achieve that, sample was selected by method of Interim random which consists of (450) teaching related to the scientific and literary competence (male and female) from the faculties of Baghdad University.The researcher has used the following statistical tools : T - test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, alpha - cronbach, correction equation for Spearman Erawan and two - way analysis of variance to identify the differences in degrees of mind habits and defensive pessimism teaching at the University of Baghdad.The main results are as follows : 1 - The habits of mind at that sample was a high level compared with the average of cross - premise, except reciprocal of thinking they are average.2 - The defensive pessimism among the sample had a high level compared with the Average premise..3 - All the habits of mind have a relation with defensive pessimism among university teaching depending on the gender variable except the relationship between reciprocal of thinking and defensive pessimism is statistically significant.4 - the existence of correlation between the Habits of Mind defensive pessimism except for the relationship between my habit of (question put problems and respond with amazement ) is statistically significant in favor of males.5 - There are an existence of correlation between the Habits of Mind and defensive pessimism of teaching at the university and variable depending on the specialization other than the relationship between habits of (perseverance, application of prior knowledge, collect data using the senses, the respond with amazement and awe) is significant statistically for favor of human Specialization.
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بناء وتقنين اختبار الذاكرة الدلالية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Constracting And Rationing Test For Semantic Memory For The Preparatary Stage

اسم المؤلف: سهام علي عبد الله العبودي
اسم المشرف: احسان عليوي ناصر الدليمي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Present research aims to : - 1 - Constracting a semantic memory test for middle school students. 2 - Rationing memory semantic and standards derive a test. 3 - Knowing the semantic memory level of the middle school students. 5 - Knowing the significance of differences in the semantic memory, according to the variable Gender (male, female) and the branch of study (scientific, literary) and grade (fourth, fifth and sixth). The research sample consisted of 1,000 students from the junior high school the morning students were selected randomly male and female, and two branches (scientific and literary) and grades (fourth, fifth and sixth). The researcher constracting a semantic memory test, consisted as the initial of the (100), items two areas (phonetic - optical) and components (12) Created for each area (50) items and (6) components, and after extracting the psychometrre characteristics became in its final his composed of (92) each items (46) items, and substitutes and form key correction (1 - Zero). The statistical methods that had been used and the following : (Chi - square test, T - test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, the equation of Alpha Cronbach, equation of discriminatory power, coefficient of fi direction, equation of Spearman corrective, test Altaia for one sample, analysis of Variance duo with Interaction and Regression Analysis. So a Derived test centipede ranks standards after applied to a sample of 1,000 male and female students, chosen Vandomly of the students of the preparatory stage of the Educational Directorates Baghdad. To Measure the Semantic memory, the students of the preparatory stage, the results are extracted sample derivation of the criteria and the results showed the following : 1 - The preparatory school students have a very good Semantic. 2 - There are significant differences in Semantic memory level between males and females in favor of females. 3 - There are significant differences in Semantic memory level between the Branch of scientific students and the branch literary and in favor of Branch of scientific students 4 - There are significant differences in Semantic memory level between the classroom and in favor of sixth - grade students. The researcher found a number of recommendations, including : - Guide the teacher to use Verious means and methods through offering the lesson to avoide the boring and un Consntrating. The researcher Suggest some of the suggestions also, including : - Constracting for Semantic memory test other samples, including the university students.
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التفكير المركب وعلاقته بالسرعة الادراكية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية == Complex Thinking And Its Relationship With Perceptional Speed Of The Secondary Student

اسم المؤلف: يسرى عبدعون هادي العكيلي
اسم المشرف: ايمان صادق عبد الكريم
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ما يلاحظ في كثير من مدارسنا الاعتماد على الاسلوب نفسه في التدريس وتقديم المادة على الرغم من التطور والتقدم المعلوماتي والتكنولوجي الذي يشهده العالم اليوم حيث ان التركيز منصب على تعليم الطلبة المهارات والمعلومات في مجال العلوم والرياضيات والمواد الانسانية | It is notable in many of our schools the state of relying on the same method in teaching and the submission process of the subjects submission the development of informational and technological progress that the world witnessing nowadays. As highlighting and concentration is applied on teaching students the skills and knowledge in the field of science, mathematics and humanitarian materials throughdiction and conservation, either by depending on assisting the students to think in proper scientific thinking by raising questions and give them time to find the answer for themselvesWhich are almost nonexistent, and we can say that this is what the researcher has recognized during her visit to some schools , furthermore to her experience as a student had gone through this studying stage , she has not noticed any change in the style of teaching and the submission of articles and the scientific materials , as well.The circumstances taking place in Iraqi society is considered a difficult one , which negatively affected in the educational process fact in general and the reality of the educational environment in particular, as the educational environment lacks the stimuli that develop and stimulate creative and the critical of the students thinkingsome things were settled in the reality of the educational environment such as severe neglect of the classes , and the lack of the most basic stimuli motivational types of thinking, then a learning environment has become based on conservation and indoctrination and the absence of educational attitudes and activities and enrichment activities that encourage the creative growth of students as well as the lack of learning atmosphere to an interactive environment, where pupils interact in and exchange the roles and debate with each other's , so the environment of learning is considered an authoritarian environment, as students sitting all in rows and the teacher stands throughout the duration of the lesson in front of them, who makes educational experiences provide them with a traditional routine way limiting the freedom of verbal , kinetic and social expression. Thus the development of creative thinking and the critical thinking has become an important aim in modern education, and the interest and paying attention in thinking is considered a hallmark for the progress of nations, and the civilizations of nations, a well. (Lipman, 1991), as one of the pioneers of teaching thinking , has referred to , to his own experience saying, "I started to think that the problems encountered at the university can not be solved there because thinking is something to be learned early, before thinking habits become entrenched ) the subject of cognition has been interested by General Psychologists because of its direct relevance to the daily lives of people where treats the individual daily with thousands of stimuli that requires him to understand and analysis and immediate response, conducts cognitive processes in conjunction with other psychological operations of the personality like thinking , emotions and language.Hence the problem of the research and its importance has become an urgent need to know how much they secondary school students have owned from the complex thinking for the purpose of speeding upbringing with enhanced way and supporting by thinking skills to solve what are faced with problems in this age And to increase their desire to search for knowledge, on other hand, in all fields which results to grant them with the advantages and benefits through their academic and professional life in and outside educational institutions, and because perceptional speed is considered one of the mental factors that contribute effectively to the success, and in solving problems through awareness and understanding of the problem, which will assist to reach to requirements of a solution quickly, through identifying the connective relationship so the current research has sought to the following : 1 - Identify the complex thinking among secondary school students.2 - Identify perceptional speed among secondary school students.3 - Identify the statistically significant differences in the complex thinking depending on the variable gender (males - females) and specialization (humanitarian, scientific(.4 - Identify statistically significant differences in perceptional speed depending on the variable gender (males - females) and specialization (humanitarian, scientific(.5 - Identify.the correlation between the complex thinking and the perceptional speed among secondary school students for the purpose of measuring the complex thinking and to achieve the objectives of research.So the researcher build critical thinking measure and adopted Khairallah Scale (1981) to reflect the creative and subjected scales procedures methodology used in the construction of tests to make ensure the sincerity and persistenceof the perceptional speed, as well as , the researcher has adopted a measure of Abdul - Jabbar (2010) and subjected it to the procedures of the methodology used in the establishment of tests to ensure the sincerity and persistence.After that , the researcher has applied the scales on the research sample consisting of 500 students from (male and female) in (scientific and humanitarian) of the fifth grade of secondary students were chosen randomly , all of them students from Baghdad / Karkh the first / morning study for the academic year (2014 - 2015).The current research found the following results : 1 - The low level of the complex thinking among secondary school students members.2 - Sample of the Secondary school students are characterized with a good level of perceptional speed.3 - There are statistically significant differences in the level of the complex thinking depending on gender and specialization in favor of males and scientific specialization.4 - There are statistically significant differences in perceptional speed depending on gender and specialization in favor of males and scientific specialization.5 - There is a positive correlation relationship between each of the complex speed and the cognitive thinking.Researcher has achieved several the recommendations and suggestion in light of the current research results
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء اختبار محوسب للقدرة العقلية لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق نظرية الاستجابة المميزة للفقرة == Constructing Test A Computerized Mental Ability The Optimal Of University Students On According To Theory Special Paragraph Response

اسم المؤلف: زيان يحيى بلال
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين رزوقي مجيد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: قياس وتقويم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يروم البحث الحالي الى بناء اختبار محوسب للقدرة العقلية لدى طلبة الجامعة وفق نظرية الاستجابة المميزة للفقرة، ونظرا للاهمية التي يتمتع بها مجال القدرات العقلية وما لاختبار الذكاء من اهمية، ونظرا لقلة الدراسات التي تناولت الاختبارات المحوسبة وفقا للنظرية | The present Study aims at constructing a computerized Test of Mental ability for University Students based on the Discriminate item response. Accordingly, a mental ability Test consisting of (70) items has been constructed , Whose suitability and validity have been found by exposing it on agroup of experts Who have agreed on Eliminating whereas the rtest (70) items of the test have been considered Suitable to measure the mental ability. After this procedure , the test has been Computerized by Applying the Visual Csharp.Net Programme. Then the Test has been applied on (250) male and fewle University students selected by the Stratified random Sampling procedure from the University of Baghdad. The Statistical Analysis has based on Rasch's Model as the being one of the items of the test. The blow steps have been verified to achive Rasch`s Model assumptions : 1. Uni - dimensionality : It has been achieved by applying the Factorial analysis in order to avoid any probability of not getting used to take such test by the study sample Which affects later on the Factorial construction of the test that considers the Factor statistically significant when the I gem that could be explained equals or more than (1). The saturation ratio of the test items by the general factor is(30%) up depending on Guilford`s norm, therefore, no item has been eliminated from the test. 2.The correlation between The item and The total score of the component ;To achieve this assumption ,the Point - Biserial correlation coefficient has been calculated in analysing the test items. 3. Matching the items with the Model ; It is achieved depending on the Chi - square value on a level of significance of (0,05) as computed by the programme. 4. The approaching of the discriminating coefficient value of the test to (1) where it has been found to be (0,624).5. Measuring Independence where it is achieved to verify objectivity of measuring represented by Rasch`s Model, Consequently, no item has been eliminated from the test. Finally, suitable recommendation and suggestions have been put Forward
الملخص:
المصادر:

الدافعية الابداعية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Creative Motivation And Its Relationship To The Quality Of Life Of University Students

اسم المؤلف: نصير محمد حمود الخزاعي
اسم المشرف: عبد العزيز حيدر الموسوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس التربوي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: That the development of any civilization must be accompanied by mental, artistic and creative production and that the lack of these elements threatens that civilization recession and collapse , and reinforcing it is the creative capabilities and products of the reators that lend authenticity to the heritage of each nation and civilization development , and education is one of the most important means of progress of civilization , prosperity and growth cultural being the backbone of the entity so communities should be summoned to the change and looking forward reform in the educational system to live up to the level of knowledge renewed.Won the Undergraduate great deal of interest on the account the higher stages of the educational pyramid , and what was the university students of important groups in society who are the generation that has the responsibility to meet the challenges in allwalks of life , so it became necessary to characterize these students personalities creative motivation One of the basic necessities business and enterprise management, since the time is on the rise , needs and aspirations are the other in the growth and expansion ,there is no longer sufficient or even satisfactory business performance in organizations of different patterns and types of conventional routine methods because continuing the lead to stand a result fell behind the rapidly moving to forward or failure , so thesuccessful organizations in their work and in order to ensure that it remains a strong and influential and continuity should not stop at the extent of efficiency in the sense that convinced to carry out their work properly or functioning placed on it with honesty and sincerity , and despite the importance of this feeling and Highness , we must have ambition beyond that , are intended to more distant sight of the ultimate and hopes to even be creative creative institution , becomes creativity and innovation is the hallmark of their performance features and services.The quality of life development a primary goal for everyone, happy Individuals who feel good about their lives achievers and participants in the community are able to work for the prosperity of the community, as is the concept of quality of life one influentialvariables in people's behavior from the perspective of positive psychology because you can not imagine to live a man psychological health and happiness and the effectiveness of the catches that without meaning to his life in this existence, and that he should seekto uncover the meaning or creativity in some way. When you meet all the needs of the person feels that he can achieve its objectives and aspires to making it feel happy and extroversion and then stimulated to accept life actively, perseverance and desire to take into account the likelihood of success , but if it fails the individual to satisfy his needs, he feels frustration and pessimism and that he can not to achieve its objectives and making it feel despair and loss of hope and accept life coolly and frequency and is expected failure and was skeptical of success, leading to the loss of satisfaction with his life, which is an important mental health indicator rejoiced rights and happiness and sense of quality of life are all function indicators on the quality of life and mental health the decline of optimism and happiness they are pushing the individual to pessimism. The current research aimed to identify : 1. creative motivation among university students.2. The significance of differences in the creative motivation among university students , depending on the variables : sex (Males - Females ) , a course of study (Scientific - Humanitarian) , classrooms (Second - Fourth).3. The quality of life of university students. 4. The significance of differences in the quality of life of college students depending on the variables : sex (Males - Females), a course of study (Scientific - Humanitarian ) , classrooms (Second - Fourth).5. correlation between motivation, creativity and quality of life among university students.6. significance of differences in the correlation between the creative motivation and the quality of life of college students depending on the variables : sex (Males - Females) , and a course of study (Scientific - Humanitarian ) and classrooms (Second - Fourth).The research identifies the students of the University of Qadisiyah scientific and humanitarian males and females and ranks second and fourth to study the morning of specialization , for the academic year (2015 - 2016).To achieve the objectives of the research researcher depends on the following : 1. At the creative motivation among university students scale, and consisted of the scale was finalized after the completion of the terms of validity and reliability and the ability to distinguish from (36) items distributed among three areas (Motivation , Grandma , Efficiency).2. adopt a quality of life measure of university students prepared ( AL - Gemayel , 2008) , and consisted of the scale was finalized (42) were distributed to paragraph (3) areas of life within the family , within the university life, life in the general environment.In order to achieve objectives of the research , the researcher apply the scales on a sample of (400) students, and then analyzed the data using statistical bagful of Social Sciences (Spss).The results were as follows : 1. that college students are characterized by creative motivation high.2. Creative Motivation is not affected by sex (Males - Females) and a course of study (Scientific - Humanitarian) and classrooms (Second - Fourth).3. that college students have a sense of above - average quality of life.4. There is no difference among university students a sense of the relative quality of life that they were males or females. 5. that college students of humanitarian specialization are relatively more students a sense of scientific specialization quality of life.6. does not have university students that were in the second row or rows fourth relatively sense of the quality of life.7. There is a positive correlation between the creative motivation and quality of life relationship.8. There is no difference among university students if they are male or female or second rows or fourth rows in the creative motivation and their sense of the relative quality of life. While there is a difference in the correlation between the creative motivation andquality of life that they were students of scientific specialization at the university for their peers in the human specialization. In light of the findings of the research , the researcher offers a number of recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:

اساليب مواجهة المشكلات لدى المسترشدين وغير المسترشدين في المدارس المشمولة بخدمات الارشاد التربوي : دراسة مقارنة == Style Coping Problem To Counselor & Un Counselor Reporting School Educational Counselling Services A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: احمد جمال احمد
اسم المشرف: مائدة مردان محي الطعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Problems associated with everyday life events , Since we are constantly exposed to and from different sources , They haunt us in the home, school, street work, and sometimes the us crisis stand powerless and compel us to search for ways of successful response. Individuals vary in their dealings and ways to face those problems through their methods and strategies they use, and how to realize them. And it is determined by the current problem in comparison methods address problems of target samples in search of the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance, both male and female students in secondary schools covered by the services Psychological counseling and guidance Center in Basra Governorate. To put this problem under consideration and study researcher sought to achieve a number of objectives which established the current search. ? Research objectives : 1. methods of confronting the problems of the students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services. 2. statistical significant differences in methods address problems among students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services according to the variable type (m - f) and extension services (guided - guided). 3. type methods address problems among students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services according to the variable type (m - f) and identification of extension services (guided - guided) through the statistical hypothesis testing. To move these goals into application Finder built three hypotheses of zero to assess the quality and level of significance of differences between samples (Counselor - un counselor ) to measure areas face major problems in the light of the variable ( Sex and exposure to extension services ).? Search samples Combine search three samples are : - Sample construction reached its size (340) students and (300) was examined to calculate structural honesty and (40) checked the sample Reliability. - Sample final application included (350) students as a sample guideline, and reality (185) led, (165) guided dragged way deliberate. - Random sample size reached 1106 students, which has been selected (756) was examined as a sample guideline equivalent to sample inspired, and reality (396) and (360) student. ? Search tool : The researcher also build scale methods address problems features (42) distributed over three major's magazines contain twelve method to address the problems. The researcher may restrict scientific steps to build measurement tools , It was honestly the tool by way of honesty and truthfulness Banai and honesty factor. It also verified the tool stability test method and test. The researcher also organized information form includes descriptive variables affecting results , The sample was intended to reward others guided with the sample inspired to ensure accurate scientific comparisons. ? Statistical methods : After applying the scale of research on core sample research researcher used a number of statistical methods to analyze data including (Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage ) In addition to the use of statistical pouch ( spss ) To analyze one way envoi. ? Search results : Search results showed a prevalence of mixed methods which came first for search samples (Counselor - un counselor ) Followed by methods focused on the problem and then emotion focused methods for the seeking guidance that came with the latest rankings, while ranking second emotion - focused methods followed in latest rankingsProblem - focused methods for sample not inspired , The results of the sample to the subsidiary methods contained in methods of confrontation focused on the problem demonstrated the superiority of the sample inspired both male and female sample others guided by adopting the method of active confrontation followed by the method of problem solving , While the sample is not only inspired by the method of suppressing a source and method of suppression of competing activities. Methods that contain confrontation emotion - focused methods, the sample has inspired my style of emotional catharsis and acceptance , Although this result varied among each of the seeking guidance and the seeking guidance in making emotional venting method the method acceptance among females , While the method acceptance on emotional venting in males, while occupied the first withdrawal method among respondents non - guided , This sample also participated with the sample inspired on emotional venting method adopted by the second. I got this sample to varying methods (escape, denial, acceptance) was more receptive male and an escape from confronting problems, whereas females are more escape and denial of problems. As for mixed methods, male and female have agreed on the importance of reference samples of religion and occupied it first among mixed methods in the last two results. But the results varied between them over other methods (Social support social support - practical emotional ) It occupied the social support practical method for the second order for the sample inspired, while the sample is not inspired more inclined to support social - emotional. In the light of the variable sex results showed existence of differences between the sample and the sample inspired others using methods focusing on the problem and the differences recorded in favor of the sample inspired both male and female. And the result has emerged for mixed methods. While differences in favors of non - sample inspired both male and female styles of confrontation focused on emotion. At the end of the search ended Finder A set of recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

انماط التعلق وعلاقتها بخبرات الاساءة في مرحلة الطفولة لدى الطلبة المشمولين بخدمات الارشاد الفردي في المدارس المتوسطة == Patterns Attachment And Their Relationship To The Experiences Of Abuse In Childhood Among The Students Covered By The Patterns Of Individual Counseling Services In Middle School

اسم المؤلف: كاظم غميس ياسر العمري
اسم المشرف: مائدة مردان محي الطعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان ما نشهده من تغيرات سريعة اصابت مختلف جوانب حياتنا الفكرية، والاجتماعية، والسياسية، والاقتصادية، ما هي الا نتيجة طبيعية للتطور العلمي، والتكنولوجي، والتقدم الصناعي في عالمنا اليوم، الذي سهل لنا الحياة من جانب وعقدها من جانب اخر، فملئت المجتمعات بالصراع | The quick changes that we are witnessing have struck the different aspects of our life; cognitive, social, political and economic. These changes come to be as a natural result for the scientific, technological and industrial development in our world nowadays, which simplified life from one side and complicated it from another side. Consequently, conflicts and problems filled the societies because of the change in life style. New needs come into existence which required varied means of fulfillment and various ways of dealing with such needs in order to achieve the intended goal of convergence to accommodate with the requirements of the changeable environment. Researchers have dealt with the role of attachment in adolescents who are in need for psychological care. They found that the model of attachment in these adolescents to their parents is related to negligence and abuse especially in the case of unsafe attachment in adolescence. That's why abuse experiences, regardless of their being parental or non - parental, make a universal problem, beyond the borders of our society or any other society but rather many human societies suffer from. For this reason, it was the core many researches. The problem of abuse experiences in childhood is one of the problems that impact the development of the individual. The problem of the research can be summarized in the following question : Is there any relationship between models of attachment and abuse experiences in the childhood of students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools? What kind of relation it is? To answer this question, the researcher adopted three main objectives : 1. Knowing the models of attachment among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools according to the variable of gender (male - female).2. Identifying abuse experiences in childhood among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools according to the variable of gender (male - female).3. Identifying the kind and direction of the relationship between the variable of the models of attachment and the variable of abuse experiences according to the variable of gender (male - female).To achieve these objectives the researcher designed two scales; one for the models of attachment and the other for abuse experiences in childhood among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools. In order to verify their psychometric characteristics of validity and reliability, the researcher calculated both face and content validity. In addition, he calculated the reliability of the scale for models of attachment by the test retest method and the Cronbach's Alpha to measure the internal harmony of the scale. As for the scale of abuse experiences the researcher used the test retest method and the Cronbach's Alpha to measure the reliability of the scale. After verifying the psychometric characteristics of the two scales, they were applied on the research sample which is students, who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools in Di Qar governorate, the research results have shown that : 1. The targeted research sample is not a normal sample; it suffered from problems and difficulties as it tended to adopt confused and avoiding models of attachment and an obvious decrease in adopting safe attachment model.2. A high percentage of the males of the research sample have suffered from physical abuse experiences in childhood, whereas females were more prone to speech abuse. 3. There is a positive correlative relationship between the variable of the models of attachment and the variable of abuse experiences.4. Correlation between safe attachment model and abuse experiences in childhood, in general, was negative. Whereas it was positive between confused and avoiding models of attachment and abuse experiences in childhood.In the light of the results of the study the researcher has come up with some suggestions and recommendations
الملخص:
المصادر:

القابلية للاستهواء وعلاقتها بالنزاهة الاخلاقية لدى موظفي الدولة == Suggestibility Relationship With The Moral Integrity Of Officials

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله عادل محسن السعيدي
اسم المشرف: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى العديد من الازمات والظروف السياسية، والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، من حروب، وسوء ادارة، وحصار اقتصادي، وصعوبة تدبير لقمة العيش، كذلك غياب الامن الاجتماعي، اثر كل ذلك بشكل سلبي على بنائه وتكوينه الفكري والاخلاقي.فعلى الجانب الفكري تجد ب | The Iraqi society has faced l lot political and social crises including wars, ill - administration, poor conduct, the economical siege its consequences, and above all, the absence of the social security. All these bad conditions have negatively affected the Iraqis’ morals and their ways of thinking. At the level of thinking, some figures suffer from bluntness in that one can notice them thinking in a traditional way. Thus, they become victims of rumors and superstitions. They have often been inclined to believe these kinds of biased circulations. These social rumors and superstitions may be communicated by a numbers od means such as the relatives and social media resulting in making these figures suffer from impressibility. At the moral level, capitalism, expediency and the materialistic tendencies in general have control over the humanistic and moral aspects of life, besides, the expansion of suggestibility and the deterioration of the religious and national impulses and motivations. These have resulted in weakening and destructing the moral ideology which embraces social, moral and practical values for the members of the society specially the officials who have been suffering from weakening or absence of the moral integrity. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to recognize suggestibility and integrity among the officials and to identify the individual differences in relation to tendencies to the number of years in service (lesser than five years or more between suggestibility and moral integrity. To attain the objectives of this study, an equal and random number of officials (4oo males and females) who have lesser than five years in service and more than five years.Two instruments are used in this study. The first one is manipulated to measure impressibility. The researcher has constructed a measurement for suggestibility and its psychological - metric characteristics have been attested such as the explicit honesty and the constructive one. The researcher has noticed a measurement stability via testing and retesting when the correlative factor reaches (0. 87), following cornbach’s Alpha, when the stability value reaches (0.81). appropriate statistical means are used to achieve the aims of this work and the procedures followed. The second instrument is used to measure the moral integrity when its psycho - metric feature are attested ( explicit and structural honest). The measurement stability is tested by the retesting procedure where the correlative factor reaches (0.89) following Cronbach’s Alpha where the stability value gets (0.82). The main results of this work can be summarized as in the following two points : 1) The specimen of this research enjoys a low level of suggestibility and this what enables subjects to criticize, analyze and have self - independence. They also show a considerable level of moral integrity, and of course, there are some individual diversifications from this level which is highly rejected by others officials in that they do represent the majority. 2) There is an inversely correlative relation between suggestibility and moral integrity. The researcher has recommended that the officials should be encourage to think critically and enjoying the moral integrity by holding seminars and symposiums aiming at praising and educating them. The researcher has also suggested some important things such as investigating the type of relation between the political and social levels that are liable to permissibility and moral integrity.
الملخص:
المصادر:
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