First pages:

تاثير طريقة الزراعة بالشتل لصنفين من الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L. الربيعية تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Transplanting Method of Two Maize Cultivars Zea Mays L. Under Drip Irrigation System

Author name: نضال ياسر عباس الغركان

Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: A field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Fields of Department of Field Crops Sciences - Faculty of Agriculture - Diyala University during 2014 within the project of the development of maize for spring season in Iraq to study the response of two varieties of maize grown in spring season to transplanting technique under drip irrigation system. Maize seed of varieties Broujen and Cadiz were planted in dates 15/ 1, 15/ 2 and 15/ 3 in Polyethylene bags 8 cm diameter and 18 cm depth in the greenhouse. Seedlings were transferred on 15/1 and 15/2 to the field in 15/3. While the varieties of maize planted inside a greenhouse in 15/ 3 when plants were 4 to 5 leaves transferred to the permanent field. It was in 5 / 4, after 21 days from planting. The experiment was applied according to the Split Plots Design with three replications. Each replicate was divided into two main plots (Broujen and Cadiz variety). Each main plot was divided into four secondary plots which were treatments of methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique in the greenhouse which is seedlings 15/1, seedlings 15/2, seedlings 15/3 and traditional agriculture method in the permanent field in 15/3). Results have shown that seedlings dates 15/1 and 15/2 led to the events of a significant increase in the mean of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf area index. they reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the weight and length of ear, the number of fertilized grain in it, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and percentage of oil. Varieties showed significant effects on the growth and yield characters. Broujen variety has achieved increase in mean of plant height, stem diameter and reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the biological yield. The interaction between the methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique and traditional agriculture method) and varieties have shown significant effect in stem diameter (before flowering and at the maturity), green leaves number, dead leaves number, leaf area, leaf area index, vegetative growth period and flowering growth period. Therefore, The interaction between the methods of agriculture and varieties have shown significant effect in ear weight, grain weight, cob weight, fertilized grain number, aborted grain number, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index and percentage of oil and protein.

تاثير اضافة الكالسيوم للتربة والرش بالبورون في صفات نمو وحاصل الحنطة Triticum aestivum L == Effect of Added Calcium For The Soil And Spray With Boron In Growth And Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)

Author name: خمائل علي كريم

Supervisor name: محمود شاكر رشيد الجبوري

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في المشتل التابع لمديرية زراعة محافظة ديالى للموسم الشتوي 2012 - 2013 وذلك لدراسة تاثير تراكيز مختلفة من البورون(0, 10, 20, 30, 40 ppm) والكالسيوم(0, 50, 100, 150, 200غم)والتداخل بينهما, بدراسة بعض المعالم المظهرية والفسلجية كارتفاع النب | This experiment did in the nursery which followed for the Diyala Directorate of agricultural in winter season 2012 - 2013, that to study the effectives of different concentrations from Boron (40, 30, 20, 10, 0 ppm ) and Calcium(200, 150, 100, 50, 0) and the interior between them, by using some of appearances and felsitic as a plant arise. The leaf's area ear's length, the greenGather of the dry weight, the contain of the plant with chlorophyll, protein carbohydrate, elements, grain's weight, Brolin. This results cleared that improvement in plant's rising. The leaf's area, ear's length, dry weight, chlorophyllProtein, grain's weight when adding the Boron in concentrations (ppm 10)The rate of increasing(%5.1, 19.7, 47.2, 11.0, 9.7, 44.3, 65) for the specification above. on a continually comparative with controlling equal. But some specifications was reduced above in Comparative (ppm40) the rate of decrease(%2.9, 13.5, 22.1, 6.7, 5.4, 22.6, 39.9) on a continually, byAdding Calcium increased each of plant's rises, The leaf's area, ear's length, dryWeight, chlorophyll, protein and grain's weight in concentrations (50) theIncreasing rate is(%5.6, 17.6, 43.4, 12.1, 10.0, 41.7, 62.9) for the specification above comparative with controllingtreatment, but the specifications reduced in concentrations(200).The rateof reducing is(%2.6, 12.8, 27.5, 6.1, 5.3, 26.5, 45.3).So noticed the Positives increased in contains ofCarbohydrate, prolin, and content of elements that a highest rate of concentrations(200, 150) about the effective of interior that reached a highest rate in level(ppm Bo, 10+Ca 150) so as(ppm Bo 30+ Ca150).

تاثير بعضز الظروف البيئية على النظام الدفاعي المضاد للتاكسد خارج الخلوي لدى المدخنين والعاملين في مجال اللحام والاشعاع == Effect of Some Environmental Conditions On The Extra - Cellular Defense System Among Smokers And Workers In The Field of Radiation And Welding

Author name: معد رشيد مطلك الزبيدي

Supervisor name: مازن رزوقي محمد

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology - Physiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تعد ظاهرة الاجهاد التاكسدي من اهم الميكانيكيات المحتملة لاحداث الضرر في النظام الحيوي عند التعرض لانواع مختلفة من المؤثرات والعوامل البيئية، ولذا تكون الانظمة المضادة للتاكسد هي اول من يتاثر بالزيادة الحاصلة في تكوين الجذور الفعالة المؤكسدة. لذلك تهدف هذ | The phenomenon of excessive oxidation considered the most important mechanism that cause potential damage to vital system when exposed to different forms of environmental factors, so anti - oxidants systems are the first to be affected by the increase formation of oxidizing radicals. For this reason, This study aims to determine the extent of the effect of some environmental conditions on the Extra - cellular antioxidant system, determine the most affected part in this system, study the correlation of this damage with other variable and to identify the natural values of different antioxidant system components. The study was carried out in the district of Baquba city, capital of Diyala province during the period from 10 October 2013 to 1 May 2014, the study group included (160) individual divided into four group (40) persons working in the field of welding, (40) persons workers in the radiation and (40) persons smokers and compared with (40) healthy people (the control group), all individual included in this study were male with age rang (25 - 45 years).Requested blood samples were taken for laboratory testes including complete blood count, and measurement of the following biochemical parameters, total serum protein, serum albumin, serum zinc, serum copper, serum iron, serum glutathione and malondialdehyde. The results of the laboratory test elicited that, the most common abnormalities in this study were the presence of low level of glutathione zinc, and copper in individual in all three study group in compare with controlled group and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.05, <0.001, <0.01 respectively), also low level of iron in radiation group in compare with controlled groups and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.01), and low level of proteins and albumin in smoking group in compare with controlled group and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.01).also results of the current study revealed increased in the level malondialdehyde (MDA) in all three study groups in compare with controlled group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.01). and increased levels of protein and albumin in the radiation and welder group in compare with controlled groups and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.05) and increased in the level of iron in welder and smokers compare with control group and the differences were statistically significant (p value<0.001). The results of other laboratory test which include the complete blood count show High levels of white blood cells in all study groups compare with control group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.001), and High levels of neutrophil and lymphocyte in welder and radiation group compare with control group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.001). Results of the current study also showed increased levels of hematocrit, and red blood cells count and platelets count in a smokers group compare with control group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.01).also there is increased in red blood cells count in radiation group in compare with controlled group (p value<0.05) , and decreased in platelets count in radiation group in compared with controlled group (p value<0.05).

المراتب التصنيفية للنباتات البرية من ذوات الفلقتين في منطقة صدور - ديالى == Wild Dicots Plant Taxa of Sudoor - Diyala Province

Author name: نسرين صبار هاشم حسين المهداوي

Supervisor name: علي حسين عيسى الموسوي | وسام مالك داود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: This study examined the current survey of the vascular plants of dicotyledon wild during the study period (2013 - 2012) In the area of Sudoor - Diyala, the study was based on the 774 samples of plants with their duplicates as collected by The Researcher. All of these collections have been cacched in the Iraqi herbariums. To be specific there are 186 species which relate to 133 genus and 43 families. All these, have been scientifically classified with thier local and common Iraqi or arabic names.Besides, their duration and economic importance (medical, toxic, nutritional or forage, artificial, harmful, aromatic, ornamental, fuel plants or other uses). Moreover, their geographical distribution in the districts of Iraq and thier geographical existence in neighboring countries to Iraq (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Turkey, Iran, Syria and Jordan) , and the study results statistics have shown that the vast majority of the collected species are Herbal Plants totalling 164 species out of 179 species in all.This, in fact, can be ascribed to the impossibility of txonomizing 7 plants species for the incapacity to obtain their flowers or fruits. As for the shrub species it amounts to 13 species where as the number of woody species of trees is 2 only. As for the economic plants and their significance, let s mention the fact that the number of plants used as forage amounts to 86 species, the medical plants are 83 species, the toxic plants fall into 43 species, the ornamental plants are 23 species, the industrial plants are 14 species, the weed plants are 11 species, the aromatic plants are of 6 species, and the plants used as fuel are of 4 species. It also appears that the majority of the plant in the area of study is widespread in the various districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amounts to 110 species, however, there are plants of medium spread in the districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amountsto 54 species.There still are some plants whose geographic distribution has no been identified in the districts of Iraq and their number is 15 species, and as for their geographic extension into the neighboring Countries, these plants amount to 116 species in Saudi Arabia, 84 species in Turkey, 81 species in Iran, 79 species in Kuwait, 69 species in Syria and 26 species in Jordan. Furthermore, the species of plants collected perviously and have not been found during the period of study amount to 32 species and these relate to 13 families.The shrinkage of the vegetation cover in the area of Sudoor is attributed mainly to the drought conditions and the wind soil erosion which the area has undergone in the previous years. Besides, there are some other reasons including the overgrazing, the expansion of agriculture and the unstudied projects of construction, which have resulted in the disappearance of natural plants in the area.

التحري عن جينات المقاومة لمضادات البيتالاكتام واسعة الطيف في بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii المعزولة من مصادر سريرية == Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta - Lactam Resistance Genes In Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated From Clinical Sources

Author name: صفا ماجد محمد الباجلاني

Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة عزل وتشخيص 16عزلة من بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii من اصل 196 عينة جمعت من مصادر سريرية مختلفة في مستشفى بعقوبة العام ومستشفى البتول التعليمي وكانت اعلى نسبة عزل لهذه البكتريا من مسحات الجروح %10.8، ومسحات الحروق بنسبة 8.3%، والادرار 6.9%، | The study included isolation and diagnosis of 16 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 196 samples collected from different clinical sources in Baquba General Hospital and Al - Batool Teaching Hospital. The highest rate for the isolation of these bacteria from wounds 10.8%, burns 8.3%, urine 6.9%, and blood 5%. The diagnosis of isolates was confirmed by ViTEK2 device in addition to phenotypic, microscopic characteristics and biochemical tests.The results of the investigation of virulence factors for Acinetobacter baumannii isolates showed that all isolates have the ability to adhesion surfaces of epithelial cells of humans (100%), while the ability of 13 isolates to produce biofilm was 81.2%, seven isolates had possessed efflux pumps with high efficiency (43.7%). The investigation of the sensitivity of the isolates for ten antibiotics, the results showed all isolates were resistant to antibiotic cephalexin was 100%, against antibiotics meropenem and imipenem was 50%, the other antibiotics resistance ratios ranged between 81.2% - 56.2%. The results of multi - drugs - resistance tests showed ten isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii possessed of multiple antibiotic resistance, the isolates were divided into two groups, resistance group and other sensitive depending on the resistance to antibiotics, as the first group included ten isolates resistance from 6 - 9 antibiotics, the second group included six isolates resisted from 1 - 4 antibiotics, and the first group is dominant in the study. The concentration (100 µg/ml) of cephalexin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone to test the ability of isolates were resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics, all isolates showed resistance to this concentration for antibiotic Cephalexin, the resistance Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone to this concentration was 75% for both antibiotics. The combination disk method used to investigate isolates producing for extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzyms and metallo ? - lactamase enzyms the results indicated that the percentage of isolates under study producing extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzymes and metallo ? - lactamase were 62.5% and 56.2% respectively from the total 16 isolation. It was determined the minimum inhibitory concentration MIC for cefotaxime and ceftazidime by method of multiplying serial concentrations, The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration for cefotaxime values ranging between 32 - 1024 µg/ml, as for the MIC ceftazidime his values ranging between 16 - 1024 µg/ml. Conducted process extract bacterial DNA for isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii, then held polymerize chain reaction PCR for isolates resistant to antibiotics ? - lactam and MIC values more than 64 µg/ml through the use of specialized primers that target specific sequence of genes blaCTX - m and blaSHV, relay outputs of the multiplication agarose gel concentration of 1%, the results showed that 5 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 10 isolates possessed gene blaCTX - m and by 50%, as for blaSHV gene the results showed that three of the isolates under study only has this gene and by 30%.

استعمال التقانة الجزيئية في تشخيص التباين الوراثي في تراكيب وراثية من الحنطة المتحملة للملوحة == Using Molecular Biology In Identification of Genetic Variation In Wheat/Genotypes For Salt Tolerance

Author name: غفران علي حسين العبيدي

Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود | ابراهيم اسماعيل المشهداني

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

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Abstract: This study is made in bio - technology Research Center/Al - Nahrain University 2012 - 2013 for heredity genetic variation by using RAPD and ISSR method between tow genotypes elected to status salinity tolerance 2H and N5 and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity.Tow experiments are made, first for measure the percentage of germination under conditions of salinity, being of planted the seeds of genotypes and local varieties studied in three replicates and three salt levels 0, 16, 12 ds.m - 1 by 10 seeds in each experimental unit, and after 10 - 15 days of agriculture was to estimate the percentage of germination and the second experiment to study the genetic variation between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity, where its seeds are planted soil saline by tow salt concentrations 0, 20 ds/m and after 20 - 25 days of germination, took samples of the leaves of plants to extract the DNA for study genetic variation using RAPD - PCR technique between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity.The results of the percentage of germination of the existence of significant differences between genotypes salt - tolerant 2H and N5 and cultivars comparing Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, gave genotype N5 highest percentage of germination was 71%, and gave the genotype 2H germination percentage of 62% in the salt level of salt 16 ds/m, While giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia less germination percentage reached 16.5% and 25% at the same level of salt, also gave genotypes 2H and N5 germination percentage of 66% and 75%, respectively, while giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia germination percentage of 50% for both cultivars in the Second level of salt, It is clear from these results that the genotypes N5 and 2H elected from breeding programs and improvement are the most salt - tolerant varieties of local Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity at the stage of germination and which is the stage mostsensitive to salinity of the stages of growth of other, particularly in the third level of salt 16 ds/m.The results show that the interaction of RAPD - PCR using 7 primers and there are differences between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia and varied this primers in terms of the number of bands and its location was the initiator of OPC - 12 is the best among the primers being of manages to show the discriminative power of through its production bands with a molecular weight 100bp in genotypes N5 and 2H under conditions of salinity just did not show this bands in the local varieties Iraq and Latifia and under the same conditions of salinity, This indicates that this band represents a source of difference between genotypes and local varieties in the degree of salinity tolerance because this band does not appear in all genotypes and cultivars studied under non - saline conditions, it may return this deals band in genotypes and N5 2H under conditions of salinity to show Jenny expression by some of the salt - tolerant gene, which leads to the appearance of this genetic variation in salinity tolerance status.Has also been used 15 primers to determine the genetic variation technique ISSR - PCR between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, appeared a number of bands general, however, these primers cannot show any special bands, and thus these primers failed to show this genetic variation between species studied.We conclude by the results that the genotypes 2H and N5 were the most tolerant to salinity at the stage of germination and who have shown a special bands under conditions of high salinity, while the local varieties are sensitive to salinity not appeared in this band under the same conditions and by this difference in the appearance of this package can We concludethat there is a genetic variation between these genotypes and local varieties this may be due to their differences in the degree of salinity disclaim.

اثر التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراء (mays L. Zea) تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Foliar Nutrition of Potassium And Chelated Iron In Growth And Yield of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Under Drip Irrigation System

Author name: ايمن احمد عبد الكريم العباسي

Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: نفذت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث محاصيل الغالبية /محافظة ديالى في الموسم الخريفي 2013في تربة ذات نسجة طينية غرينية بهدف معرفة تاثير التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراءL.) Zea mays (صنف بحوث 106 تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط بتصمي | A field experiment was conducted during autumn season 2013 in silty clay soil at Field Crops Researchs Station in AL - Ghalbiea/ Diyala Governorate.The aim of this experiment to study effect of foliar nutrition of potassium and chelated iron in growth and yield of maize(Zea mays L.) Buhooth 106 under drip irrigation system.Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used in this study with three replications. Spraying four concentrations of potassium(0, 1000, 2000, 3000) mgK. L - ¹ as potassium sulfate K%41.5 and four concentrations of chelated Iron EDTA(Fe%13)(0, 50, 100, 200)mg Fe.L - ¹. The results showed that the suitable) K (foliar nutrition treatment was 3000mgK.L - ¹ which caused significant differences in plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grain per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll, concentration of K and concentration of Fe as compared with control, it in order to195.87cm, 15.51 leaf, 27.32mm, 59.11dm2, 6017g.m2, 20.158cm, 17.025row, 516.75grain, 143.75g, 9.507t.ha - 1, 51.34 SPAD units, %3.003, 145.36mg.Kg - 1.Using Fe - foliar nutrition treatment was 50mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in plant height and number of leaves it 193.76cm and 15.54 leaf، and 100mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll and concentration of K as compared with control it in order of 27.76mm, 60.41dm2 , 6004g.m2, 20.95cm, 17.15 row, 505.33 grain, 143.00g , 9.646 t.ha - 1, 50.08 SPAD unit, 2.9284%.While 200mgFe.l - ¹ caused low of all traits parameters except concentration of Fe in leaves was 188.18 mg.Kg - 1.The interaction between potassium and iron K3000 * Fe100 of significant effect in more traits parameters compared with control treatment and concentration of potassium decreased high level of iron(200mgFe.L - ¹) of monitor form

تعيين بعض الظروف الزرعية لانتاج انزيم السليليز والكحول الاثيلي من بعض انواع البكتريا المعزولة من التربة == Determination of Some Cultural Conditions For Cellulase And Ethanol Production By Bacteria Isolated From Soil

Author name: عبد الستار عبد الجبار ابراهيم

Supervisor name: عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا العزاوي | انيس عبد الله كاظم

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Enzymes

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Author name: فراس منذر متعب

Supervisor name: مصطفى خليل حميد

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Surgery

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تحليل بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وعلاقتها بزمن وقوة الركلة الدائرية الامامية للاعبي منتخب الشباب للتايكوندو == Analysis of Some Variables Biockenmatick And Their Relation With Strength And The Time of The Front Circular Kick For The National Team of Young Taekwondo

Author name: مؤيد محمد امين

Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Athletics

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تحظى رياضة التايكوندو بمكانة مرموقة بين الفعاليات الرياضية لما تتمتع به من جمالية الحركات وفنها فضلا عن مكانتها في الالعاب الاولمبية والعالمية.ان الركلة الدائرية الامامية من الركلات المهمة التي يستطيع فيها اللاعب الحصول على ثلاث نقاط اذا ما تم تسديدها ب | *First chapter : Research identification Taekwondo Sport got a reputation between the sport activities upon the smart movements and their art adding to their location of universal and olympic games.The front circular kick consider as the most important kicks that the player could have to get three points if it were done as required at speed and with accuracy on the head of competitor.The research importance lies at the analysis of movement for some of variables of biockenmatick and their relation by the strength and time of the front circular kick according to of two different levels from the body of competitor to get out with positive results help the players it’s could help the players to get promotion with level performance of the circular front kick to serve the sport of taekwondo at Iraq.Research problem : The continues development and the modern and the amendments at law specifically after depend on the scores on the basic of kicks and at the body areas may this could help the elevation of the game performance and according of scoring although many young players enjoy by the suitable physical shape and the movement performance and highly of body abilities but many of specialists assists there were weakness at the front circular movement on the head of competitor and they recommended to develop skills which the players from which to get the biggest scoring at competitions.Research Aims : 1 - To know the relation between some variables biockenmatick and the strength and time of front circular kick on the trunk.2 - To know the relation between some variables biockenmatick and the strength and time of front circular kick on the head.Research Hypothesis : 1 - The relation between statistical indications between the biockenmatick variables and the strength and time of front circular kick on the trunk.2 - The relation between statistical indications between the biockenmatick variables and the strength and time of front circular kick on the head.Research Fields : 1 - Human field : the players of Iraqi’s national team category the youths at taekwondo players 2 - Location field : the outside yard for the club of police stadium/ Palestine street /Baghdad 3 - Time field : 20/11/2013 until 10/2/2014*Second chapter : similar theoretical studies This chapter Included the theoretical studies witch mentioned by the researcher at the concept of biockenmatick and movement analysis and variables under study adding to the sport of taekwondo and their divisions and means and it’s system of electronic judgment and the definition of front circular kick (double jacki )as researcher mentioned some of similar studies for his own subject.*Third chapter : the research curriculum and it’s field procedures The researcher used the inscriptional curriculum at the style of combined mutual relations studies on a sample Iraqi national team for young taekwondo and their divisions consists of (5 ) players and after determination the variables , the researcher applied the experiment and relied on three cameras and mega strike and analyzing movement programming by computer and after the treatment data by appropriate statistical means.*Fourth chapter : Presentation and analysis the results and discussion This chapter included the research results and their analysis and discussion which included the measured kick on the trunk and head variables biockenmatick and the relation for every one by the strength and time adding to the variables between the trunk and head variables.*Fifth chapter : this chapter included for major recommendations and the major conclusions 1 - the fell down of smallest angel before the initiative of kick give the player of instability movement balancing that increases the body acceleration. 2 - the increases of surrounding speed to the end of joint movement that depend on the speed increasing of the angle and increases of angular transferring momentum from the trunk to the hitting leg adding to increase of circulation radius. 3 - The performance of front circular kick by transferring the knee at the front upper the body that means the femur smaller angle with the horizontal delusion line that has important role to minimize the bow distance which lead to minimize the movement time.The most major recommendations were : 1 - It should be interests at player's selection according to the suitable Anthropometric for every game wherein the player of taekwondo distinguished with for the tall and the long legs that increases the circular radius and the elevation of center weight.2 - The certainty on the principle of judgment by the radius parts of body which help to increase the angular and surrounding and momentum speed to increase the force for the hitting leg.3 - Analyzing studies procedures of biomechanical for kicks that the player could get on three points.

تقويم اداء الادارة الرياضية لمديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي في محافظة بغداد == Evaluating The Performance of Sports Management For The Directorates of Sports Activity And Scout In The Province of Baghdad

Author name: مصطفى كاظم علي الطائي

Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث وتم التطرق من خلاله الى اهمية الدراسة من خلال تقويم اداء الادارة الرياضية لمديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي في محافظة بغداد للتعرف على اسباب الخلل وهل هناك تعاون بين مدرسين التربية الرياضية والقائمين في النشاط الرياض | This section Contained the introduction and the importance of the research which was addressed through the importance of the study by evaluating the performance of sports management for the departments of physical activity and Scout in Baghdad governat to identify the reasons behind the imbalance and if there is cooperation between teachers of Physical Education and those in the sports activity to those directories or there is intersection and duplication and lack of cooperation and Knowledge of how the development of the laws application and regulations that supply in raising the standard of sports in those districts and in Directorate of sports activity and Scout is responsible for sports activity in Directorates of Education in Baghdad technically and administratively.The problem of the study lies by the observing of the researcher that there is a weakness in sports management at the Directorate in general that lead to the lack of success of the educational system sports, which in turn leads to a failure to achieve the goals and the evaluating them and straightened so we had to prepare a study for specialists in those districts and schools to find out how to achieve these objectives that are compatible with the changes and interact with the community.The aims of the study : is to build a questionnaire to evaluate the administrative performance to see the differences in the performance of sports management for the directorates of sports activity and Scout in the province of Baghdad, according to the variables of sex, years of service and job title.The Fields of the Study : The human sphere : the administrators of competence and some physical education teachers in the departments of education in the province of Baghdad.Temporal sphere : for the duration of (1/28/2014) until (08/05/2014).Spatial domain : Directorate Terbaat province of Baghdad (Rusafa first, Rusafah 2nd, Rasafa 3nd, Karkh 1sh, Karkh 2nd, Karkh 3nd).Part II : theoretical Background and previous studies : This included the theoretical studies and previous relevant research, was addressed it to the general concept of the management, and the elements of management, sports management, and the importance of management in the field of sports, and to the planning and the importance of planning in the field of sports, and the organization and the importance of the organization in the field of sports, and the decision - making and the importance of the decision - making in the sports field, and contact and communication in the field of sports, and the coordination and the importance of coordination in the field of sports, and follow - up, control and types of control and application control in action sports, and supervision, guidance and supervision and guidance in action sports and the principles of supervision in action sports, leadership and leadership in the field of sports, and the concept of the evaluation, and the types of evaluation, and performance evaluation, and previous studies.Part III : research methodology and it field procedures : The researcher used the descriptive survey manner suits the nature of the search and contained the sample of the research, consisting of administrators jurisdiction's (31) by (97%) were chosen through intentional way to few in number and the sample of education teachers of sports (540) (25% ) from each department and were chosen randomly from the six districts in the province of Baghdad, and then addressed to the tools used and steps to perform the search, which included the design of the questionnaire and evaluation form and exploratory experience and show how the distribution of these forms on the sample as well as the statistical methods used in the research.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussion : This section display the most important results that have been reached and analyzed and discussed using appropriate statistical methods and down to achieve the objectives of the research.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : conclusions : 1) The emergence of varying viewpoints administrative performance of the Directorate of Sports and Scout activity by sex variable in the field of organization and coordination and communication and in favor of males.2) Emergence of convergent views of performance management at the Directorate according to job title in the fields.3) The years of service has positive impact in the evaluation of the administrative performance of the Directorate of sports activity and Scout.4) There is weakness in administrative efficiency due to not rely on accurate and comprehensive criteria when selecting administrators in the district.Recommendations : 1) Assigning an experienced scientific and administrative efficiency in the field to develop appropriate plans to develop the work of the Directorate of physical activity and the Scout.2) The necessity of activating the communication between physical activity and the Scout Directorate and its affiliated schools. 3) It is necessary to set up training courses for administrative and Sports Directorate Scout activity in order to develop managerial potential, to keep pace with modern management methods in the field of sports management. 4) The need to provide financial resources to equip all schools, sports supplies Kalmlaab sports and educational services for all games.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض اشكال القدرة العضلية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لدقة مهارتي حائط الصد والدفاع عن الملعب للاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Special Practices In Developing The Muscular Ability And The Promptness of The Dynamic Response To Accuracy of The Blocking And The Field Defense Skills Among The Volleyball Players

Author name: محمد قاسم خلف

Supervisor name: مجاهد حميد رشيد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Volleyball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: 2015A.C. 1436 A.H.The sport activities witnessed a great deal of development in all the physical, technical ,tactical and psychological aspects , and volleyball as one of those activities has witnessed the same development which in turn helps in achieving great performance due to the accurate scientific tactic of the sport training methods. Volleyball ,as a game , is characterized by the tremendous relation of the defense to the offense which cannot be separated since the team players shift their roles from defending to forwarding rapidly and simultaneously.Such vast shifting among the two teams players and the movement of the ball from the defense team to the forward team takes a very short time which requires special physical and dynamic abilities. Accordingly, the muscular ability is one of the most important abilities that the player needs which consists of the muscular power and speed.The player who suffers from the absence of the explosive power and the prompt power cannot do the high jump with stretching up the hands as well as the needs of a great deal of dynamic response level to get the ball and defend the court.So the importance of this study lies in preparing special practices which aim at developing the muscular ability and the speed of the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of blocking and field defending.Moreover, the problem of the study was how to reach the highest levels which need focus on the technical and physical aspects since volleyball requires high levels of the muscular ability especially the upper and lower limbs and the promptness and the accuracy of the dynamic response and such abilities considered as a problem when the player does not have these two abilities. Hence, itis important to study these two abilities and shedding light on their effect on the blocking and field defending so the researcher attempted to formulate his problem in the light of answering the following question : Is there any effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending?The study aims at : 1 - Forming special practices to develop the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response.2 - Identifying the effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.And it also hypothesizes the following : - There are statistical differences between the pre - and post test in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.The fields of the study include : 1 - Human field : it includes the players of Hibhib volleyball team of the youth stage which consists of (17)ones.2 - temporal field3 - Spatial field : the indoor court of Diyala sport team /Diyala province.Concerning the theoretical studies , the researcher tackled various topics which are in contact with practices , muscular abilities , promptness of dynamic response ,accuracy and the volleyball skills as (blocking and field defending in addition to some previous studies.Furthermore, the steps of study include the approach that the researcher adopted which consists of various practices to be run by the study sample beside the tools and the physical and technical tests.The researcher used the experimental method to fit the problem he is dealing with, and he followed the one group sample (semi - judged )of the pre - and post tests, actually the difference between the two final scores is used to measure thevariable as an evidence of the experimental factor effect.The practices unites were (24)units ,with timer (100)minutes dividing into three units per a week lasted for two months that's the researcher followed the (spss)program.The results that the researchers reached at were : 1 - The special practices have a positive effect in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response of the young volleyball players.2 - The various practices have a positive effect on the blocking and field defending skills.Finally, in the light of the conclusions , the researcher set the following recommendations : 1 - Adopting and fulfilling the special practices of the training methods in order to develop the players' skills so that they could get the highest levels.2 - Adopting and achieving the compound practices (physical - technical)ones simultaneously because of their importance in the blocking and field defending.

البناء العاملي البسيط لبعـض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية والجسمية والبدنية للضرب الساحق بالكرة الطائرة الشاطئية == Factorial Study For Some Biomechanics, Body, And Physical Variables of Attacking Strike In Beach Volleyball - A Descriptive Study - The Thesis Contains Five Chapters

Author name: محمد وليد شهاب الخشالي

Supervisor name: ثائر داود سلمان | ولهان حميد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Volleyball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: مقدمة البحث واهميته / ان عملية الوصول الى المستويات العليا وتحقيق الفوز والتفوق على الفرق الرياضية في العالم يعتمد على عدة مقومات يجب ان تنظم بشكل علمي مدروس، اذ يتطلب من المدرب ان يتعرف على اكبر كم من العلوم المرتبطة بالعملية التدريبية لتكون له عون | The first chapter contains introduction and importance of research.The process to reach to high level and to achieve winning and surpass for sport teams in this world depend on innny items which must he arranged in scientific way. The coach musi know more and more a bout process of training that would be supported to get high level in activities of group sport.These activities be harmony among thrilling , excitation and joy in performance.So these activities need high skillful and physical effort as a result of attacking and speed defnse , also accurate in execute attacking and defensing skills ; one of them is attacking stroke.The surpass don’t depend on Kinematics of human movements. There are others elements associated with to know the progressive in sport performance.Some of them are measurements of body and physical abilities , So it is a chief basic in all fields.The importance of research is the results that use in analysis of variables of bio - kinamatic for skill of attackhig stroke for beach volley ball and body measurements according to analysis methods.The problem of researchWhile the researcher observed and noted fleidly. He found the body measurements and physical abilities that specialized with a player of beach volley ball. Most of studies didn’t deal with ability to contact between these variables in bio - kinamatic mechanical conditions and with progressive ,statistic method.So the researcher deals with studying for hio - kinamatic of variables for attacking stroke. body measurements and physical abilities for a player of beach volley ball to be developed by coaches of this game according to right and scientific standards.The Aims of Research : - 1 - Specify simple factor structure for some variables of bio - kinamatic physical and body for attacking stroke of a player of beach volley ball.2 - Specify abstract group from some bio - kinamatic variables for attacking stroke and physical tests in elements which has ability to specify and name.3 - Specify abstract group from measurements which would be a description of features and shape of a player of beach volley ball.The human field contains players of teams that participated in tournament of season 2006 and selected to represent Iraqi team of beach volley ball.The duration field represents in period from 10 - 4 - 2006 to - - 200.The place field is a new Olympic play ground of beach volley ball inBaghdad.Chapter Two contains the following items ( the concept of kinamatic analysis and its types , bio - mechanic of sport skills , measurement of body and its purposes , physical ahi lilies , art peri’ormance for attacking stroke of beach volley hail and this chapter contains four similar studies).Chapter Three contains program of research and field procedures ,also contains (20) players which represent Iraqi team of beach volley ball There are (8) players which represent a pilot experiment There is specifying variables bio - kinainatic and body measurements. Also there is specifying in physical abilities and specifying choicing. The statistic program SPSS is used to treat data statistically.Chapter Four contains display and discuss of results and a method of using analysis to analysis all variables of hio - kinamatic ,body ,physical and skill of beach volley ball.Chapter Five contains conclusions as following : - 1In way of basic contents for (Hardwill 1 - lotling) mathematic connection for body variables are analysis. There are four factors get.It is accepted to name this as a factor ( first factor is length factor ,second factor is symptomatic factor ,th ird factor is ci rcum I’erence factor, fourth factor is circumference of medium area). The five and six factor is neglected. - 2Select body measurements which get high branches as following - The length of arm , length of upper arm , length of thigh / represent first factor. - The width of shoulders ,circumference of thickness of leg ,shoulder width / represent second factor.— Inspiration of chest circumference expiration of chest circumference ,width of hip / represent third factor. - Stomach circumference , hip circumference , west circumference / represent fourth factor. - 3In way of basic contents for ( Hardwill Hotling ) mathematic connection for physical variables are analysised ,So there are four factors accepted to give name to the following factors (characterized strength with speed as a first factor, elegance factor as a second factor flexible factor as a third tictor , and explosion strength as a fourth factor ) , the fifth factor is neglected. - 4Physical tests are selected and got heigh branches for their factors as following : - - Sit down from sleeping position ,two legs are stretched for (20) second Bend and stretch two arms from turn lie down position for (1 0) second , bend and stretch knees perfectly from standing position for (20) second / represent as first factor - Circle jumping 4X 10 meter, vertical jumping from movement running with change of direction (9 - 3 - 6 - 3 - 9) meter / represent as second factor - Stretch posture ,lhrow medical ball weight (3) kg in one hand ,motor speed for attacking stroke / represent as third factor - Long jumping from position throw med i cal ball weight (3 )kg in one hand / represent as Fourth factor.5 - In way of basic conteins for ( Hard will Hotleng) connectional mathematic for bio - kinamatic. Five factors are gotten the following factors are get named as (height of ball from the net considered a first factor , the speed of ball in moment of starting considered a second factor , kinetic energy considered a third factor , and the angle of starting and distance ol’ ball from the net considered a fourth factor. The fifth factor is neglected.6 - Bio - kinarnatic variables are selected. They are get heigh branches as following : - - Heigh of ball from net in moment of attack stroke angle of body tend ,heigh of hip in top point represent a first factor. - Kinetic energy for body, speed of angle of shoulder ,angle of body tend pushy / represent a third factor. - Angle of ball starting ,distance of ball from net in moment of attacking ,heigh of hip in moment of proportion / represent a fourth factor.Recommendations : - 1 - Use body measurements , body tests , lnal hio - kinamatic variables.All these are get by researcher in choosing beach volley ball2 - Make similar in some aspects that dont deal with in studying , as physiology and psychological aspects3 - Make similar studies (‘or different ages4 - Make standers for physical tests , body measurement, and biokinamatic variables.

تاثير تمرينات بالاسلوب البالستي في تطوير تحمل القوة والسرعة وبعض المؤشرات الفسيولوجية للعضلات العاملة والمضادة في انجاز ركض (200)م لذوي الاعاقة فئة (الصم والبكم) == The Impact of Neo - The Ballistic Exercises In The Development of Bearing Strength, Speed, And Some Physiological Indicators of The Muscles Working And Running Counter To The Achievement of (200 M) To The Category of Persons With Disabilities (Deaf And Du

Author name: نبراس عدنان حتروش احمد

Supervisor name: رافد مهدي قدوري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Jogging

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة التي تناولتاهمية التدريب البالستي في الرياضة لما له دور مهم في تطوير القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الفسيولوجية وتحقيق الانجاز في الالعاب الرياضية ومنها فعاليات العاب قوى، لذا فذلك يستلزم اعتماد الاسس العلمية المبنية على اساس التقو | This Chapter contains an introduction, which dealt with the importance of training the ballistic in the sport because of its important role in the development of physical capacity and indicators of physiological and achieve the feat in sports, including the activities of athletics, so it is require the adoption based scientific basis on the basis of calendar flour and rely on the tests, which is the right way to reach the highest levels of sports to achieve for us to determine the capabilities of disabled players and according to the type of game and great development in the activities of athletics, including the effectiveness of the (200) meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb) and is characterized by the effectiveness of particular elements of fitness and indicators of physiological specifications to get to the adapt of physiologica devices for the body to perform the effort in during the race and carry it to achieve the best possible time. The importance of research to find out the effect of exercise a manner the ballistic your stamina in the development of some of the physical attributes and indicators of physiological and achievement in the running (200 meters) to help the coaches on the programming of their work are compatible with the module and evaluate the functional status of the athletes and their impact on the development of digital achievement for athletes.The study tries to achieve the following objectives : 1 - Status a manner the ballistic exercises to develop strength, speed, and some functional indicators of the muscles working and anti - improve achievement and running 200 meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb)2 - to know the effect of exercise on the a manner in the development of the ballistic force, speed, and some functional indicators of the muscles working and anti - improve achievement and running 200 meters for the disabled category (deaf and dumb)The study hypothesizes that1 - there are statistically significant differences between the tests before and after search for post - test in endurance strength and speed in the completion of 200 meters for persons with disabilities deaf and dumb category. The study has the following fields Included on the human field of B (four) runners of the deaf and dumb, representing sub - committee of Diyala Paralympic athletics season (2013 - 2014) and the domain of spatial Stadium Menendyalcaton while temporal area took time from 01/02/2014 until 04/16/2014.Chapter IIThis Chapter contains the theoretical studies that include several axes essential is trainingneo the ballistic and effectiveness running 200 meters and features racers this event and requirements and variables physical (bearing speed and bearing strength and indicators of physiological and disabled people and their targets and their classification), has touched a researcher to drill key to the development of bearing force and carry speed and physiological adapt and achievement.Chapter Three focuses on the method and procedure which are adopted in the study.This Chapter contains a field research methodology and procedures, as was the use of the experimental method for suitability with the nature of the search, and then searched for the tests used as a device (EMG) and nerve conduction study (nerve conduction study) a nervous stimulation and exerciseneo the ballisticChapter IIIIThis Chapter contains the results of the physical and physiological muscle force and anti tests and completion running 200 meters and analysis and discussion through the statistical tables.Chapter five summarizes the conclusions of the study. They are as follows1 - the acquiring of the physical features for these ages is different in its way of movement whether being zigzag or linear, and as follows : A - achieved the ballistic user with the experimental group training is required to improve development Mtaulp Mtaulp power and speed in the post tests.B - achieved the ballistic user with the experimental group training required in the completion of development running 200 meters in the post tests.C - did not achieve the ballistic user with the experimental group training required evolution in measuring the speed of nerve impulses in the post tests.the third group is the best in learning the skills and floor exercisesA - Adoption of of training to develop the ballistic Mtaulp Mtaulp strength and speed to accomplish in the running (200 meters) to the category of persons with disabilities (deaf and dumb)B - provide a variety of training devices for the development of physical and kinetic properties of a class with disabilities (deaf and dumb).C - conduct experimental research for the development of other physical or kinetic recipes for people with disability category (deaf and dumb).

تاثير تمرينات مهارية بالاسلوب العشوائي في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب الثاني المتوسط == The Impact of Skill Exercises Random Manner To Acquire Some Basic Skills In Football For The Second Average Students

Author name: كريم عبد الغني عبد جاسم الحيالي

Supervisor name: سنان عباس علي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: من الاهداف الاساسية لدرس التربية الرياضية في المجال الحركي، هو تعلم وتطوير المهارات الحركية والرياضية الاساسية للالعاب المقررة، ولتحقيق ذلك يجب استخدام افضل الوسائل والطرائق والاساليب مصحوبا بدراية كافية لخصائص وحاجات وميول المتعلمين للوصول الى نتائج افض | The importance of research : Of the basic objectives of the physical education lesson in the field of motor, is to learn and develop motor skills and basic mathematical games scheduled To achieve this, you must use the best tools and methods and techniques accompanied by knowingly enough to the characteristics and needs and preferences of learners to reach better results. And the game of football is one of the sports that is widely practiced and occupies a good position being, the game interesting in conjunction defensive skills and offensive and friction, and interaction of the audience with every movement of play should be on the players learn and master are high in games, and that students learn the skills of this game and in this age is no different than any other game during the preparation of the appropriate exercise of modern scientific methods to gain and what they should learn skills and achieve the best results. The importance of scientific research attempt to benefit from the exercise of skill random manner as a method of education in the field of physical education and how to take into account individual differences in the acquisition of some of the basic skills of football for intermediate students (Grade II). Find a problem : Through the experience of the researcher and his observation of the reality of education in middle school during physical education lesson and directed various games of skill as an important stage in motor learning. Found Researcher that the basic skills in the game of football and do not develop much as commensurate with the rapid development in the field of the game. So the researcher felt the use of indiscriminate manner in footwork exercises, and see if this method of impact in upgrading the skill of football for intermediate students (Grade II). The current research aims to : 1. preparation exercises skill random manner to acquire some basic skills in football for the second average students. 2. identify the impact of the indiscriminate manner of exercise of skill to acquire some basic skills in football for the second average students. It has been assumed researcher : 1. significant differences between pretest and posttest for the experimental and control groups for the benefit of post - test. 2. significant differences in post - test for two experimental and control and in favor of the experimental group. The second section has touched on some of the previous theoretical studies which were exposed to the research variables. The researcher used the experimental method Find a way to solve the problem, as it chose to design experimental and control groups with a pretest and posttest. The research sample of Vtkont (42) representing the students (Grade II) for the intermediate stage in the school of Ibn Sina, has been to identify some of the basic skills of middle school curriculum, and tests by the experts. It was an experiment exploratory tests under research and extracted its scientific basis, and then conducted tests tribal, were then applied exercises overlap skill for (8) weeks and by (2) and two units Talimytan per week and with a total of (16) unit, has applied exercises in Section President of the physical education lesson, and after the end of a researcher from the application of exercises performed post - test after installing the conditions under which the test was conducted in which tribal. The main conclusions as follows : That the exercise of skill and the manner in which carried out indiscriminate thrill contributed to the increase in the performance of the basic skills of football which has helped in the process of acquisition. That the random method was effective in acquiring the basic skills of football.The researcher recommended the following : - Exercise and use the same approach in other skills for different sporting events. - Application exercises and random method to acquire the basic skills of football for different age groups for boys and girls.

سرعة السيالات العصبية والذكاء الجسمي وعلاقتهما باداء بعض حركات البساط الارضي للجمناستك الفني لطالبات كلية التربية الرياضية == Nervous Streaming Speed And Physical Intelligence And Their Relationship With Performing Some Ground Rug Motions In Technical Gym For Female College Students of Physical Education

Author name: قصواء ناظم كاظم جواد

Supervisor name: احمد شاكر محمود

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Gymnastics

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اذ تضمن هذا المبحث ( المقدمة واهمية البحث , مشكلة البحث ) اهداف البحث.1 - التعرف على سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي لعينة البحث.2 - التعرف على العلاقة بين سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي واداء بعض الحركات على البساط الارضي في الجمناستك الفني للطال | The study includes five chapters : 1. Chapter one : Introduction It includes the introduction , significance of the study and the problem of the study.Aims1. Finding out the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence of the study sample.2. Finding the relationship between the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students. 3. Measuring the contributing rate for streaming speed and physical intelligence in performing some ground rug motions.Hypotheses1. There is a relationship between nervous streaming speed and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.2. There is a relationship between physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.Chapter Two : it includes the theoretical background and previous studies. The previous studies comprise the Iraqi , Arabic and foreign ones. The researcher brought to light the differences between the current study and the previous studies in addition to how much the current study has benefited from the previous ones.Chapter Three : ProceduresThe study adopts the survey method of correlational relation style. The population of the study include 38 third - grade female students while the sample comprise 30 female students with a percentage of ( 78.95 ). The instruments of the study made use of (dominate side ) for measuring the speed of nervous streaming for the working arm and leg and the SPSS for data analysis.Chapter Four : Data presentation , analysis and discussion This chapter deals with data presentation , analysis and discussion for attaining the hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions1. The relationship between the nervous streaming speed and the study variables ,i.e., skill performance , has been ranged from low to very low.2. The limitation co - efficient was low , which means that the variable value varies and subsequent variable varies too. 3. The correlation co - efficient varies from low to moderate.4. The correlation co - efficient between the independent variable ,i.e., the physical intelligence , and the subsequent variable ,i.e., measured skills , was very low.Recommendations1.The lack of interest in the study of nervous streaming speed with regard to the motion skills.2. It is necessary to select complex and motion skills to develop the physical intelligence for female students.3. Conducting studies on the relationship between physical intelligence and more difficult and complicated skills.

Author name: هديل يحيى محمد

Supervisor name: غازي محمود صالح

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اهتم البحث بالمكانة التي تتميز بها لعبة كرة القدم للصالات في العالم والتطورات التي تحققت في مجال التعلم لهذه اللعبة والطرائق الجديدة والعلوم الاخرى التي ارتبطت في العملية التعليمية وتطرقت الباحثة ايضا الى ايجاد وسائل تعليمية حديثة مناسبة للتعلم في المدا | Chapter One : - definition of research. Cared Find the prestige enjoyed by the game of football for the galleries in the world and the developments that have been achieved in the field of learning this game and the new methods and other sciences that have been associated in the educational process and touched the researcher also to find a modern educational methods suitable for learning in schools and through the development of exercises cognitive learning skills basic football for the galleries, and the researcher also touched on the importance of exercise in the use of learning some basic skills of football galleries. So reflected the importance of research in the study of the role of exercise cognitive where through these exercises and follow the scientific method correct gradient and move learning from easy to difficult and the introduction of worker thrill and excitement through the exercise of many types of cognition that increase the learning of students basic skills of football for the galleries. Find a problem : - Through Note researcher and informed on studies and previous research and survey the opinions of experts and specialists about the game of football for halls in middle school observed that there is obvious difficulty in learning the basic skills of football for halls with the students and can be due to the lack of use of exercise cognitive and which could contribute to the the process of learning the basic skills so felt researcher studying this problem through the application of cognitive exercises that may help improve and accelerate learning the basic skills of football halls for students Find a target : - 1 identify the impact of exercise on cognitive learning some basic skills of football halls for students first average. 2 to identify the differences between the control and experimental groups to learn some basic skills of football halls for students first average. Presumably Search : - 1, there were statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the control and experimental groups to learn some basic skills of football galleries. 2, there were statistically significant differences between the post tests for the control and experimental groups to learn some basic skills of football galleries. Areas of research : - 1 - area human : - Average grade students first - to medium - Muslim mother in Diyala province. 2 - temporal area : - for the duration of (09/04/2013) until (05/20/2014). 3 spatial domain : - Square or medium - handed. Part II - and previous theoretical studies. Dealt a researcher at the first section of this chapter theoretical studies to the theme concept of exercise and also touched on the concept of cognitive and motor learning and basic skills of football for galleries (under discussion) and dealt with the researcher some previous studies and are discussed in terms of similarities and differences with the current study. PART III - research methodology and procedures in the field. Contained this section on research methodology and procedures field, as the researcher used the experimental method and the researcher followed the design of the two groups Almtkavitin, either the research sample were students from the first average in the medium Um Salamah and number (57) students were divided into two experimental and control and sample chosen way intentional. Been working experimentally President for the period from (2/19/2014) until (04/13/2014) amounted duration (8 weeks) and by (2) and educational unit in a week and the total units Altdrebh (16) units. This included door hardware and tools and means to help gather information and experiences Alasttalaitin and tests used in research and scientific bases for the tests and pre and post tests and statistical methods used in data processing. Part IV : - view and analyze the results and discuss them. Was displayed and analyzed findings from the researcher through tables and forms and then proceeded to the researcher discussed PART V : - conclusions and recommendations. This included the door conclusions and recommendations : - Included on the most important conclusions : - 1 that exercise cognitive diverse been effective and has a clear impact on the learning of basic skills among the students. 2 to repeat the exercise and the gradient out of easy to difficult and simple to compound according to scientific bases have a positive effect on learning basic skills among the students at this age.. The most important recommendations are : - 1 adoption of cognitive exercise by the Ministry of Education and what it achieved an increase in learning the proper performance of motor skills and increase the thrill and excitement of the students the spirit of competition. 2 follow the scientific method when choosing educational exercise for unity with observance of the nature and characteristics of the student and the observance of the principle of individual differences among students.

تاثير التمرينات التنافسية بالنقص العددي في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الهجومية للاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد == The Impact of Competitive Exercise By Numerical Inferiority In The Development of Some Physical Abilities And Offensive Skills For Young Players of Handball

Author name: سردار حكيم محمد امين

Supervisor name: حيدر شاكر مزهر

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Handball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%20%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تناول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي ترتكز على عرض واقع كرة اليد وتطور متطلباتها البدنية والمهارية ولاسيما المهارات الهجومية وبيان اهميتها في لعبة كرة اليد، وكذلك تناول تاثير التمرينات التنافسية بالنقص العددي في المجال الرياضي عموما وكرة اليد خصوصا، وفي ضوء ذ | Subject - (effect of exercise competitive numerical inferiority in the development of some physical abilities and offensive skills for young players handball )Researcher : Sardar Hakeem Mohamed Amin supervision : . Dr. Haider Shaker MzherThe Thesis included a five - parts : Part I : search Definition : Address provided and the importance of research, which is based on the reality show handball and the evolution of its requirements of physical and skill, especially attacking skills and the statement of its importance in the game of handball, and also address the impact of intense competitive inferiority numerical in the field of sports in general and handball in particular, in the light of the development researcher exercises competitive inferiority numerical development some physical abilities and skills of offensive handballThe research problem has crystallized through follow - up researcher for the games, local and international, as well as personal interviews held with Messrs. experts and specialists in the game of handball, note that there is a clear lack of some physical abilities and skill prevents the achievement of the players the duties required of them, especially in the case of lack of numerical that occurs during the course of the game because of the sanctions they face for violating the rules of the game, and in the light of this problem between the researcher and the objectives of the research hypothesis.Research objectives : 1 - provide a group of competitive numerical inferiority exercise in the development of some physical abilities and offensive skills for young players handball. 2 - knowing the impact of competitive exercise numerical inferiority in the development of some of the physical abilities of young handball players. 3 - knowing the competitive effect of exercise in numerical inferiority develop some offensive skills for young players handball. Presumably Search : 1 - Significant differences between pre and post tests in some physical abilities of young handball players and in favor of a posteriori tests. 2 - The presence of significant differences between pre and post tests in some offensive skills for young players handball and in favor of a posteriori tests. Areas of research : The human sphere : young players of diyala club in handball. Temporal sphere : for the duration of 15.08.2013 until 02.15.2014. Spatial domain : closed Hall for sports - Diyala.Part II : Theoretical studies and previous studies , and included theoretical studies several axes, the most important of sports training and its importance in handball , as well as the concept of exercise and exercise competitive , as well as the concept of numerical disadvantage , eat this section also physical abilities and skills of offensive handball , as well as dealing with this section of previous studies related the subject of the search.3 - Part III : Research methodology and procedures field , as the researcher used the experimental method with the same group with the pretest and posttest , this section include also describes the sample and research tools , also included tests used in the search , the researcher use the Finder a set of standardized tests to ensure the accuracy of the results on the one hand and to identify the extent of the impact exercises used in accordance with the objectives of the research on the other hand , as well as ensure that the door scientific bases for the tests used in the research , in addition to the application of the proposed competitive exercise.Part IV : Showing the results of the tests and analyzed and discussed , as it included the two axes , the first axis view and analyze and discuss the results of tests the capabilities of physical , while the second axis included display the results of the tests before and after the skills of offensive and analyzed and discussed , has enhanced researcher Section IV tables and graphs.5 - Part V : Conclusions , in the light of the discussion of the content of the study concluded that the following conclusions : - 1 - for the application of numerical inferiority competitive exercise a positive influence in the development of physical abilities (speed transition, speed - strength of the arms and legs , carrying speed ).2 - the exercise competitive numerical inferiority used a positive effect in the development of some of the offensive skills of young handball players.3 - The evolution in the capacity as a result of the use of physical exercise competitiveness led to raising the level of performance of some offensive skills for young players handball.Prompting the researcher to develop a set of recommendations and proposals that will be involved in the development of the mathematical level towards the achievement of the best , and that the most important recommendations were as follows : - 1 - the need to link some of the physical abilities and performance of some of the offensive and defensive skills for young players handball. 2 - Diversity in exercise competitive numerical inferiority own individual and collective, which are similar to the requirements of the competition because of their effect on the evolution of the level of offensive and defensive play.3 - Conducting research and similar studies to investigate the effect of intense competition for the numerical inferiority on the capabilities and skills of physical assault of another young handball players.

دراسـة تحليلية مقارنة لبعض المتغيرات الخططية الهجومية لمباريات المنتخبين الوطني العراقي والياباني المشاركين بالتصفيات المؤهلة لكاس العالم 2014م == Analytical And Comparative Study For Some Offensive Tactical Variables For The Matches of The Iraqi National Team And The Japanese Team Participating In The Qualifications of 2014 World Cup

Author name: رعد عبد القادر حسين

Supervisor name: نبراس كامل هدايت

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/SPORTS/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%20%D8%AF%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%81%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF/84.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته واهم الاسباب التي تؤدي الى تطور رياضة كرة القدم، وتناول الباحث اهمية التحليل الرياضي لتقويم مستوى الاداء والتي من خلالها يمكننا مساعدة المدرس او المدرب في معرفة نجاح مناهجهم لتحقيق المستوى المطلوب، لذا اتجه الباحث الى | The researcher handles the significance of the sport analysis to evaluate the performance level by which we can help the teacher or the coach to know the success of their curriculum to achieve the required level. Thus the researcher tackles the analysis of some offensive tactical duties in the offensive third of the court. Therefore , the significance of the study lies in discovering the competence of the Iraqi team in applying these offensive tactical duties through which the best results can be achieved for the benefit of the Iraqi football.The problem of the study is to show the true level of the activity of the Iraqi offense in some offensive and tactical duties , this is to be done by analyzing the matches played by the Iraqi team to state the positives and the negatives and comparing the Iraqi results with those of the Japanese team as the first one in the group.Aims of the Study : 1 - Through the analysis of the tactical duties, recognizing the period of ball possession , shooting attempts on goal , times of regaining the ball and gaining the state situations of the Iraqi and Japanese teams.2 - Comparing the results of the Iraqi and the Japanese teams. Domains of the study : 1 - Human domain : the teams participating in the qualifications for world cup 2014 in the same group.2 - Time domain : from 15th of Feb. 2014 until 15th july 2014.3 - Place domain : Al - Zawraa Sport Club.Chapter Two : Reviewing the literature and similar studies : The researcher handles the analysis its aims , significance and the classification of the theoretical studies. Plans of playing , factors of success in applying plans of playing , and the comprehensive football are handled.The concept of ball possession , its psychological and planning significance are also tackled. Besides , regaining the ball in planning aspects and the state situations and their significance are all dealt with.As for the similar studies , the researcher talks about three studies.Chapter Three : Methods and field procedures of the study : To achieve the aims of the study The researcher uses descriptive method which is built on basis of notice , analysis and comparison for its suitability to the nature of the problem of study. Forms for analyzing some offensive tactical duties for the Iraqi and the Japanese teams participating in the qualifications of 2014 world cup and there were (8) matches for each team. describing the required tools and apparatus are also dealt with in this chapter. The systematic procedures , the stating of the study variables , the procedures of the pilot and the main experiment and using the suitable statistical tools for it are also highlighted in this chapter.Chapter Four : Displaying, Analyzing and Discussing the results : This chapter includes displaying the results reached at by the researcher for some offensive and tactical duties , analyzing these results and using the data charts to clarify and discuss the results. though this the aims of the study are achieved. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : the researcher come up with a group of conclusions some of them are : 1 - There are incorporeal differences with statistical reference for the variables of : period of ball possession , regaining ball possession , shooting skill and corner kick skill ; for the benefit of the Japanese team. 2 - Weakness of the variable of period of ball possession in the Iraqi team.3 - The weakness of the Iraqi team players in shooting skills whether in open playing or in regaining of the ball situations. 4 - The results show that the percentage for most of the variables of the study of the Iraqi team was low as compared with the Japanese team.5 - The Japanese was characterized with players having high mental and skillful ability , which was shown through their dealing with the ball and in applying the offensive duties.Depending on the conclusions the researcher made recommendations some of them are : 1 - Working on developing the skillful and planning performance , especially in the offensive aspect for its effective influence on the results of the matches 2 - Giving special importance for the principle of ball possession in the training units and signifying the using short quick pass.3 - Working on developing and improving the shooting skill in the aspect of the accuracy and performance and from different playing situations which are playing like situations especially these when the player under pressure.4 - Working on developing and growing the mental abilities of the players of the national teams and the local clubs especially the age levels ( mini and juniors ).5 - The significance of the analyzing the matches of the Iraqi team in different football international championships.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة باستخدام جهاز مساعد RANDOM SHOT في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية ودقة التهديف للناشئين بكرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of Training By Using Random Shot In Develpoing The Relationship Between Motion Speed And Hit Accuracy For Young Boys In Football In A Small Hall Space

Author name: هجوم اسماعيل جمعة

Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: It includes on introduction and advantage this thesis since the searcher mentioned about the important of football in small hall space. The speed of potential response is very important for the players. In football the potential response is the duration time at the starting of opportunity hitting the ball until ending the process of hitting and the speed of potential response. The hit accuracy of football in small hall space needs to accuracy, the accuracy is very important in all technician or skill for the layer and that means how to control on the potential performance and guidance for hit skill and for this reason , the thesis is important to know the relationship between speed of the potential response and hit accuracy for football players in small hall space. This relationship will develop the weakness and try improvement the performance for football in small hall space.The goal of this thesis is to know the relationship between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy by using football in small hall field.There are differences in statics functions between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy for one test.The problem of thesisThe football in small hall space requires the skill in all levels of players that make them to the best. The speed of the potential response and hit accuracy in football is very important in training and for that the researcher noted that the training and manners in developing the speed of potential response and hit accuracy is mimic training and don’t depend on quality and activity and that takes more time and effort. For this reason, the researcher wanted to study this problem through using a device to solve this problem under science conditions. The researcher didn’t se these devices in training of team and for that the researcher used this device and training to solve this problem in science manner to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy.The aim of thesis1 - prepare a special training by using a device to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy for young boys in football in small hall space.2 - knowing the affect of training by using a device to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy for young boys in football in small hall space.3 - knowing the ranging of developing in practical and theoretical in this thesis.The thesis field was ;1 - The human fieldThe team of Diyala young boy ( secondary level ).2 - The space and time field.The small hall space for sport Diyala club in 21/2/2014.Chapter two : - it included the theoretical studies and similarities studies. In the theoretical studies, the researcher talked about the football game for small hall space and its history and the potential response and hit accuracy.Chapter three : - The researcher used the describing material to know the problem of the thesis but the thesis item included 16 players of football game in small hall space from Diyala team. The researcher started to fix the three testing ; the first test is moving and hitting the ball , the second test is the speed of potential response and third test is the hit accuracy on four goal angles by using device (( Random Shot )). The researcher submitted testing under their results for team in practical and theoretical by statics calculations. The researcher did a special training by using the references text books and ideas of experts in training of football field. The training included to develop the speed of potential response and hit accuracy in small hall space and finishing from training (24 ) units with (3) units in a week and after that the researcher used the band of statics SPSS to treat the data to know the main goals of this thesis.Chapter four : - In this chapter, displayed and did analysis the results of thesis and discussed them. It displayed group of tables that refer to result of statics calculations for variable values and chose in thesis.Chapter fiveIt included the discussions and conclusions : - 1 - there are a small relationship between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy at fixed position.2 - there are a strong relationship between the speed of potential response and hit accuracy at movement position.3 - the movement for players before the hitting, it is very important to increase the speed of potential response in case the accuracy in hitting.Recommendation1 - improvement the speed of potential response for players and that helps in developing the hit accuracy for football players in small hall space.2 - doing the same studies for teams ( boys - girls ) with different ages and other activities.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة على بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والمكون الشحمي وغير الشحمي للنساء الحوامل == The Effect of Special Exercises On The Fat Percentage, Muscular Component And Some Respiratory Indicators For Pregnant Women

Author name: هبة قاسم حمادي

Supervisor name: ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف | سعد محمود الاركي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: ان المفهوم الخاطئ والسائد في وطننا العربي هو عدم ممارسة المراة الحامل للرياضة وذلك لاعتقادهم ان ممارسة الرياضة تشكل خطرا على صحة الام وصحة جنينها في حين اثبتت الدراسات ان الرياضة تلعب دورا كبيرا في المحافظة على صحة المراة الحامل ووقايتها من الكثير من الا | The wrong and familiar opinion in our Arab country is that the pregnant women should not execute the sport due to their believe that the sport performing will be risky on mother health and her fetus, whereas the studies proved that the sport play a significant part in protection of pregnant women healthy and prevent her from many diseases like diabetes mellitus , venous thrombosis and other diseases also it helps the pregnant women to keep her fitness and prevent her body from obesity by decrease the augmentation going on body fat percentage and strengthen the body muscles also it improves the cardiac vascular and respiratory circulatory and respiratory systems, whereas the sport has a great rule to elevate the physical and psychological body efficiency for the pregnant women. And from here, the problem of current study was appeared , to arrange special exercises for the pregnant women and evaluate the effect of these exercises on body fat percentage and muscular components and some respiratory indicators, also the current study aimed to prepare special exercises and evaluate their effects on body fat percentage and muscular components and some respiratory indicators and also to assess if the sport exercises have effects on improving these variables in pregnant women who performed these exercises. The community of study included the pregnant women whom attended the primary medical centers in Al - Suleimaniya province who are (18 - 28) years old and within 36 week pregnanty. The study involve (16) pregnant women , within the period from 16/2/2012 to 22/5/2012. The theoretical studies consisted of the pregnancy physiology meaning and the sport effect on the pregnancy. In addition, the study included of the body composition (fat ingredient and muscle ingredient), respiratory system, and its indicators also the study involve the meaning of the special exercise and its types and the similar studies. The researcher used group of statistical tools to achieve the study goals {arithmetic average, standard deviation, mediator, twist coefficient and the tow lows of (T.test)}; for the associated and independent samples.The researcher concludes the following conclusions : - 1 - The special exercise have positive effect on the fitness of the pregnant women.2 - The special exercise have positive effect on the metabolism rate in the pregnant women whom performed the sport exercise.3 - The special exercise have positive effect on body fat percentage through decreasing the fat percentage incre going on the pregnant women whom performed the sport exercises. 4 - Its appear from the current study that the special exercise have positive effect on the muscular component for pregnant women whom performed the sport exercise.5 - The special exercise have positive effect on the improvement of the respiratory indicators. 6 - The body fat percentage, proportionate inversely with the metabolism rate, during the rest time.In addition, the researcher recommends the following : - 1 - It is necessary to arrange a nutritional program association with the sport exercises to maintain the ideal weight in pregnant women.2 - It is necessary that the specialists take care on pregnant women sport in all government primary healthy centers.3 - It is necessary to arrange a program including of especial exercises for pregnant women from the early month of pregnancy.4 - It is necessary to perform comparison study on lowering of body mass centre between pregnant women that perform and not performed sport exercise.5 - Associate the different music through the execution of the sport exercise as incorporeal and psychological motive for the pregnant women.6 - Execute similar studies for pregnant women, and for different age groups.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة على وفق الانظمة التمثيلية في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنـس == The Effect of Exercise On Special Representative In Accordance With The Regulations In The Development of Some of The Basic Skills of Junior Tennis

Author name: محمد ناصر كامل

Supervisor name: الاء زهير مصطفى | رافد مهدي قدوري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Racket Games

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/DHAMYA1/AT2015/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1.pdf

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: في مقدمة البحث واهميته تطرق الباحث الى رياضة التنس واهمية ابرز المهارات الاساسية وهي : (الارسال، والضربة الارضية الامامية، والضربة الارضية الخلفية)، فضلا عن اهمية التمارين الخاصة التي اسهمت في مراعاة الفروق الفردية بين اللاعبين وادت الى تطوير مستوى الاداء | Introduction of research and its importance : At the forefront of research and its importance touched researcher to tennis and the importance of the most basic skills, namely : (uplink, and the strike foreground, and strike the rear floor), as well as the importance of special exercises that contributed to take into account individual differences between players and led to the development level of performance and thus achieve the goals in less effort and the shortest time.The problem of the research has noted that There fluctuation clear and the lack of progress in the level of performance of the players basic skills in tennis, especially the skills of the strikes earth stations and transmission front and rear, which can be caused by the abilities of Balahsasat (visual, auditory and sensory).The objectives of the research are : 1. Identify the representational systems (visual, auditory and sensory) of the youth team tennis Diyala.2. Identify the effect of exercise on special representative in accordance with the regulations (visual, auditory and sensory) in the development of some of the basic skills of the youth team tennis Diyala.3. Identify the impact of exercise on special representative in accordance with the regulations between the three groups in their system (visual and auditory and sensory).The research hypotheses are : 1. The presence of statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the three aggregates according to their system (visual and auditory and sensory) in the development of some of the basic skills of tennis to youth team Diyala.2. The presence of statistically significant differences between the three groups of representational systems (visual, auditory and sensory) in the development of some of the basic skills of tennis to youth team in Diyala post tests.The areas of research are : The human sphere : Diyala youth team tennis.Temporal area : Duration of 05/21/2013 until 02/09/2013.Spatial domain : Tennis Courts Sports Club Baquba.Part II : Theoretical studies and similar studies : This included the door several topics related to the subject matter of which special exercises and what systems of representative and the most important basic skills in tennis, and similar studies researcher and has knowledge of the similarities and differences and take advantage of them.Part III : Research methodology and procedures of the field : This section contains the research methodology and procedures of the field, as the researcher used the experimental method, the sample was from the youth team tennis Diyala and number (18) of the players were divided into three experimental groups equally, and the way the sample was selected purposively.This section also included hardware and tools used and the means to gather information and experience and exploratory tests used and pre and post tests and statistical methods used in data processing.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussion : Was the presentation and discussion of the findings of the researcher through tables and figures which the researcher to discuss.Part V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : 1. Said the exercises used in accordance with the regulations of representative have a positive impact on learning some basic skills in tennis.2. Presence of statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for all research groups to develop some basic skills in tennis.3. Presence of statistically significant differences between the research groups in the development of some of the basic skills of tennis in the post tests. RecommendationsThe main recommendations are : 1. The need to use special exercises according to the regulations Dramatic Arts (visual, auditory and sensory) to learn some basic skills in tennis for juniors.2. Necessity of using representational systems (under discussion) in the development of tennis skills other.3. Necessity to use photos and illustrations and visual aids and audio modules to its importance in linking the large hearing eye to get a sense of accelerating the development of motor skill.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي مقترح لتطوير بعض الصفات الحركية وعلاقتها بدقة اداء مهارة الضرب الساحق لفئة الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Impact of A Training Program To Develop Some of The Dynamic Qualities And Their Relationship To The Accuracy of The Overwhelming Beating Skill Performance In Volleyball

Author name: محمد عبد المنعم طاهر

Supervisor name: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي | مها صبري حسن

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Volleyball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: المقدمة واهمية البحث : اذ تطرق الى التفوق الرياضي والوصول الى المستويات المتميزة عالميا، ونرى ان الدول المتقدمة لا تدخر وسعا او بابا في البحث الا وطرقته عن كل ما هو مبتكر من وسائل علمية تحقق الهدف، لهذا فان المستويات الرياضية المختلفة اخذت بالتطور بشكل و| The present study included five chapters which are : Chapter I : The Definition of the Study : - For excellence Sports, and access to outstanding international levels, we believe that developed countries spare no effort in searching and investigating everything that is innovative form scientific methods to achieve the target, the levels of the various sports development has taken a clear and visible. The dynamic qualities of the most important requirements should be available to the volleyball players, the fact that this game needs to sweat requires high - speed , muscle mobility , fitness, and a dynamic. All these qualities should be developed and development to reach higher levels and sporting achievement, it must follow the valid scientific basis in codification of physical exercise and training programs for the advancement of the level of physical and skills development level. The importance of study is to identify the impact of proposing exercises to develop some of the dynamic qualities and their relationship to the performance of the overwhelming beating skill which is one of the basic offensive skills in this game as a researcher , he tries to help the trainers to improve the game.Aims of the Study : 1. Putting proposing exercises to develop some of the dynamic qualities and its relationship to the performance of the overwhelming beating skill strictly in Volleyball. 2. Identifying the nature of the relationship between the dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming pressing skill performance in Volleyball. 3. Finding out the effect of exercise on the proposed development of some of the dynamic qualities of volleyball players.Hypothesis of the Study : 1. The proposing exercises have positive impact in the development of some of the dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming beating skill performance in Volleyball. 2. There are significant differences with moral value between pre - and - post tests of the experimental group and in favor of a post tests.3. There are significant differences with moral value between pre - tests of the control and experimental groups and in favor of the experimental group.4. There is a correlation between the dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming beating skill performance in Volleyball. Fields of Study : • Human field : The youth players of the sport Karkuk and Mateen and Diyala club in Volleyball. • Temporal field : from 25/2/2008 until 27/ 9/ 2008.• Spatial filed : The internal games hall in sport Karkuk club.Chapter II : Theoretical and Related Previouse Studies. This chapter contains three axes , the first one includes the dynamic qualities , the researcher refer to state the fitness features and its types, also the factors which influencing it.Moreover , the researcher refers to state the kinds and important of dynamic relevance, and the factors influencing it as well as to address the status of explosive power and dynamic speed. While in the second axis turning to the importance of accuracy and its substantial role in performance skills in general and particularly in volleyball, and the third axis includes the basic skills of Volleyball , generally the researcher touched the overwhelming beating skills in - depth through its importance and performance. In similar studies there is two studies, the first study of Sadoun Abdul Ridha Farhan while the second one for Hayam Saadoun Abboud, the researcher have been addressed to these studies and clarify the similarities and differences between them and the current study.Chapter III : Procedures and Methodology of the Study. The researcher used the experimental approach perfect fit for the nature of his study, also the researcher follows the technique of control and experimental groups. included a sample includes youth clubs of Massafi Kirkuk , Mateen and sports club of Diyala, with age (18 - 19) years, the number of players (26) players were excluded (6) players to be involved in Experience reconnaissance, with a total sample of study (20) of the players they represent only percentage (76.92%) of the total sample and the proportion of study (13.88%) of the research community and the total number of (144) players are from (12) clubs from clubs country Volleyball. It was used the necessary devices and tools which helped the researcher in the procedures of the study, and draw on the opinions of experts and specialists gentlemen in the game of volleyball sports in training , testing ,and measurement also determining the study variables, having been all this.through the form of identification which has been prepared by the researcher with supervisors advice of the study and distributed to jury’s members , the proposed exercise was given as units in the proposed training curriculum for a sample of study which is (24) training unit which was to rely on scientific grounds in determining the intensity, size and amenities of each module ensures that individuals, including the pilot sample of the proposing exercises, and after extracting the results of the post tests were statistically treated using non - statistical test (Coxn) and (Mann Whitney) testing.Chapter IV : The Analysis and Discussion of the Results : After treating pre - and post data tests of a sample study and access to final results using statistical (Coxn and Mann Whitney test), the researcher shows the presentation of those analysis and discussion results, then results interpretation of each test, which show a moral difference between the two groups ,the pilot and control one in a post test in favor of the pilot or experimental group. It is found also that there is a development in the dynamic qualities of the experimental group by the use of exercises which are proposed by the researcher and given in the training modules, and also indicate the existence of a moral relationship between dynamic qualities and overwhelming beating skill in Volleyball. Chapter V : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : In the light of the results of the present study, the following conclusion can be drawn : 1. The syllabus of training curriculum which have been used , had a positive impact in the development of some dynamic qualities, as it has evolved significantly and reflected in the moral results of all - post tests of a sample study.2. The proposing exercises which are adopted by a researcher and used in curriculum , has worked to develop the dynamic qualities, which positively affected on the development of overwhelming beating skill in Volleyball. 3. Although the dynamic qualities are difficult but it could be developed and gain benefit using in overwhelming beating skill in Volleyball. 4. There is a correlation between certain dynamic qualities and the accuracy of overwhelming beating skill performance in Volleyball.Recommendations : In the light of the present results , the researcher recommends the following : 1. Emphasis on the development of the dynamic qualities in the early stages of preparation and training because the training in later stages take a long time and hard work by the players.2. The using of the training curriculum manner of physical exercise (dynamic) because of its positive impact on the development of the dynamic qualities and thus the development of skills performance.3. Research and studies on the characteristics of other mobility because of their great importance in the development especially volleyball and other games in general.4. Dissemination the results of this study on youth clubs of other teams in Iraq.5. The application of proposing exercise on age groups below a category of their young people play a positive role in the development of some dynamic qualities.

تاثير تناول تراكيز مختلـفـة مـن الاملاح المعدنية على بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية والبيوكيميائية وتطور الاداء بدلالة تردد الخطوة والطاقة المصروفة للاعبي كرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of Consuming Different Concentrations of Mineral Salts On Some Physiological And Biochemical Variables And The Evolution of Performance In Terms of The Step Frequency And Energy Spent For The Five Football Players

Author name: ميسم وسام سبع

Supervisor name: قيس جياد خلف | نبراس كامل هدايت

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: ان كرة القدم للصالات واحدة من الفعاليات التي تتطلب مجهودا كبيرا تقيس اداء اللاعبين في اثناء المباراة على وفق اسلوب علمي مبني على اساس الملاحظة والتجريب، وهذا ما نلاحظه من خلال تزايد الاهتمام في لعبة كرة القدم للصالات وما تلاقيه من عناية من دول العال | I take the subject of obesity researcher at the present time has become a serious disease that prevailed in the communities of the whole world , since it is a problem experienced by a lot of individuals that are the source of the lack of self - confidence and a lack of focus and poor job performance , and motor skills for individuals and... And so on.The researcher pointed to the great scientific advances in the field of studies and research may open multiple areas , particularly in the area of nutrition , whether from natural sources or through dietary supplements such as carnitine , which is one of the elements necessary to bring about the metabolism of fatty acids is natural.You know that obesity damaged several which in turn may affect some variables functional body , both in the course of the effort , comfort , and most important of these damages diabetes as well as they strive members of the body and its organs constantly The weight of the areas that underpin human Kalamod spine and joints of the knees as well as being straining muscle heart as well as make an individual more susceptible to heart disease and blood vessels , such as high blood pressure and hardening of the arteries and arterial thrombosis.Find a problem : Turning researcher to obesity which is one of the problems of the times prevailing at the present time in all societies of the world as it is the main cause of many serious diseases and that work on the occurrence of negative changes in all the body's functions , especially at the level of the circulatory system and the digestive system and the consequent additional burden and its implications for other negative on the respiratory system and the excessive rise of the proportion of fat in the blood , which constitute a danger to the health of the individual , and all this is the reason for the imbalance in the balance of the incident energy which displays individual obese due to intake of high calorie food with the enjoyment of my body sluggishly.So felt researcher delving into this problem of low intake of researchers to the subject and not to expand it and do not use modern methods and the lack of studies on variables functional caused by this disease through eating material Carnitine accompanying exercise aerobic in body composition and blood lipids overweightResearch objectives : 1. Identify the values of the variables under consideration for the two experimental and control groups of five football players.2. Identify the impact of eating different concentrations of mineral salts in some physiological variables of the five football players.3. Identify the impact of eating different concentrations of mineral salts in some biochemical variables of the five football players4. Identify the impact of eating different concentrations of mineral salts in the evolution of performance in terms of the step frequency and energy spent for the five football players5. Identify the variation of the two groups in terms of eating different concentrations in some physiological and biochemical variables and the evolution of performance in terms of the step frequency and energy spent for the five football players.Research hypotheses : 1. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the installation of the components in the body and in favor of the post test2. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after fat in the blood and in favor of the post test3. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests dimensional aggregates of the three experimental components in body composition and in favor of the group of K?rnten intake associated with aerobic exercises4. The presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tests dimensional aggregates in the experimental blood fats and in favor of the group of K?rnten intake and aerobic exerciseAreas of research : - 5 - 1 Human sphere : the squad with time Diyala University football number ( 12) for the player.1.5.2 temporal sphere : the length of time from 01.30.2013 until 05.01.2013.1.5.3 spatial domain : indoor sports hall at the College of Physical Education - University of Diyala.Laboratory of Physiology - Faculty of Physical Education - University of Diyala.Laboratory invocation - Baquba New Street - Tabu - DiyalaPathological laboratory analyzes - Teaching Hospital Baquba , Diyala _Pathological laboratory analyzes - Teaching Hospital Virgin _ DiyalaPart II : theoretical studies and previous : Taken researcher in this section theoretical studies to the theme of what the mineral salts and its importance , as well as sodium and functions, and potassium , functions and calcium and functions , magnesium and functions, as well as water , functions and his income and daily exchanges between bodily fluids and touched the researcher to the means by which they can be done through Qaysa proportion of mineral salts , , gave a presentation of the physiological variables used in the research , namely, ( systolic and diastolic pressure and pulse ) , and also took a variable height and weight , and looked a researcher at the door to the previous studies of the research topic , and the number was three studiesPart III : research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher used the experimental method for suitability and the nature of the research, and the design of the two groups followed the same pre and post tests , shall be of the community (12) player to coach the University of Diyala football with time and that of the aged ( 19 - 23 years)Was extracted ratios mineral salts in the blood , which included ( sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium ) , as well as deliberately T. researcher to extract weight, height , age, training and biology , as the researcher to take a picture of blood to all members of the research sample and through these indicators were divided the sample into two groups as the researcher laboratory analysis of bottled water in order to find a better quality of water , including the researcher also identify types of mineral salts added to the water for research as well as identify biochemical variables for research to determine physiological variables for research and then Thdidnsp concentrations of mineral salts added to the waterPart IV : Results , analysis and discussion : Was displayed circles and standard deviations , as well as the values of the media computational differences and standard error values (t) calculated for the test results before and after , and the significance of the differences of the tests posteriori the two groups and to identify any of them were better than others, as well as the analysis and discussion of the results that have been reached.

تاثير تمريناث خاصة في تنمية سرعة الاستجابة الحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة لطالبات اثاني متوسط == The Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Kinesthetic Response And Learning Some Basic Skills In Volleyball On The Female Student of The Second Intermediate Grade

Author name: نضال فاضل عباس

Supervisor name: ظاهر غناوي محمد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Volleyball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: لقد شهد العالم تطورا ملموسا وكبيرا في المرحلة الراهنة ونهضة علمية واسعة النطاق في المجالات كافة ومنها المجال الرياضي ويتجلى ذلك بوضوح من خلال المستويات التي وصلتها الدول في هذا المجال، اذ تسعى الامم في عالمنا الحالي الى التزود باكثر ما تستطيع من ثمار | Throughout the researcher's observation on the previous studies and researches as well as her experience as a technical supervisor in the directory of physical and educational activity and her interest in volleyball , the researcher noticed that there is a weakness in learning some of the basic skills in volleyball and weakness in kinesthetic response. The researcher assumes that the reason behind the low performance in this sport is the amount of concern in implementing the educational unit which negatively affects its learning and the basis of this sport.The Aims of the Study1. Preparing special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. Investigating the effect of special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The Hypotheses1. There are statistically significant differences between the pretests and the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. There are statistically significant differences in the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.Scopes of the StudyHuman limit : a sample of female students from the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls for the academic year 2014 - 2015.Time limit : 1 - 9 - 2014 to 15 - 4 - 2015Spatial limit : Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls - playgroundChapter Two : Theoretical and Previous StudiesThis chapter includes the theoretical side of the study which discussed special exercises and kinesthetic response, as well as some basic skills in volleyball : underhand serve, overhand pass, and underhand pass. It also discussed the characteristics of the age group in question. This chapter also discussed the previous studies and the similarities and differences with this study and ways of utilizing them.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter included the research methodology and field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method and followed the two group design with pretest and posttest. The research community was chosen randomly which included the female students of the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls. The research community included 80 female students while the sample of the study was 20 female students from the second intermediate grade divided into two groups (control, and experimental) of ten students. The sample of the study represented 25% of the study community.The main experiment was conducted from 1 - 12 - 2014 to 26 - 1 - 2015 which was eight weeks of two educational units a week. The total educational units was 16 units.This chapter also included the devices and the aids used and the data gathering tools. It also included the pilot experiments (the first and the second), the tests used in the study, the scientific basis of tests, pretests and posttests, and the statistical tools used in data processing.Chapter Four : Results, Analysis, and DiscussionThis chapter included the results that the researcher illustrated by means of charts and figures, then the researcher discussed and analyzed them.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsThe most important conclusions of the study are : 1. The exercises used in the study has a positive effect in learning basic skills on female students of the second intermediate grade. They have better results than the conventional exercises used.2. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on developing kinesthetic response on the female students of that age group.3. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on learning the basic skills on the female students of that age group.4. Variable exercises increase the stimulation, suspense, and competition. It also has a great effect on developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of educational expertise that is able to recognize the special situation of the intermediate female students.2. Spreading knowledge among physical education teachers about how to calmly and trustfully deal with the female students of the intermediate stage to discover and develop their instinctive capacities.3. Conducting similar studies on the male students of the second intermediate grade or other age groups with different sampl

اثر استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات == The Effect of A Teaching Program According To Generative Learning On Developing Some Basic Female Students' Skills In Futsal

Author name: تحسين شاغي عبد العتبي

Supervisor name: نبراس كامل هدايت | ماجدة حميد كمبش

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: One of the important bases of the teaching process is the interest in learning, to have an effective teaching impact, and to have an active thinking that is able to independently choose its decisions. All this stems from developing teaching methods and strategies via applying various teaching approaches in the educational process. A proficient teacher is that who can persistently afford modern teaching and knows many teaching methods and approaches in the way that creates a positive, not a negative learner. Modern methods of teaching concentrate on making teaching more interesting and active in specifying the required material.Therefore, it is a must to use this strategy in teaching physical activities which rely on self - learning and making learners to be the center of the educational system through transmitting information to the learner in the best way possible. Kinetic learning depends on the effectivity of approaches adopted in teaching dynamic skills to reach to the accepted performance level within the allotted time. This has pushed those who are working in the field of dynamic learning to search for the best modern teaching approaches to achieve the aim of kinetic skills learning. Furthermore, the learning strategy is considered one of modern teaching strategies. It is a way of learning and teaching at the same time through involving students in activities and exercises to a great extent. To achieve this aim, we should depend on experts and specialists in setting the educational and training programs, relying on the scientific method in planning and executing them so as to raise the teaching level and ensure achieving the educational objectives. Here lies the importance of thestudy through contributing in equipping physical education teachers with generative learning strategy which might assist in increasing cognitive and skill achievements of their students in the field of sports, as well as involving students in generating new ideas based on their previous experiences and how to practically use and apply them to enable them developing some basic futsal skills. Problem of the study : in light of the experience of the researcher as being a player and in relation to futsal along with his recognition of the educational process concerning this material, he noticed that a great number of teachers are neither following nor applying modern strategies in the field of training and teaching practical lessons, but they are merely relying on teacher recitation and student listening in the educational process, while modern strategies encourage the teaching and learning to be carried at the same time. Aims of the study : 1. Setting a teaching program according to generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.2. Finding out the effect of generative learning strategy in developing some basic skills in futsal.Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistically significant differences between the controlling and experimental groups in favor of the experimental one.2. There are statistically significant variations between the pre and post tests of the controlling group in favor of the post - test.Chapter Two : Theoretical Studies and Previous Literature : In the first part of chapter two, the researcher dealt with the concept of generative learning. He also tackled the basic skills in futsal as well as identifying and explaining them. While in the second part the researcher referred to many previous studies preceding this one.Chapter Three : Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the experimental approach of experimental and controlling groups with pre and post tests. The sample of the study is selected from third year female students/ College of Physical Education/ University of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015 comprising of (30) students. They are divided into two groups of (15) students each. Then, the researcher matched between the two groups. Field procedures include; zigzag walking and rolling tests, passing towards small goal test, and shooting towards two sided goal test. Then, the researcher prepared a teaching approach for members of the experimental group in concordance to generative learning strategy for the period from 17/11/2014 to 9/3/2015. The teaching method took a period of 12 weeks, two teaching units per week.Chapter Four : Results displaying, Analysis and Discussion : This chapter contains displaying results, analyzing and discussing them of the pre and post tests for both groups, the controlling and the experimental.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : The researcher has come to many conclusions, most important amongthem are : 1. Embracing generative learning strategy has proven its effectivity in developing the skills of rolling, passing and shooting in futsal, which is reflected on developing the skillful performance of the study sample. 2. The appearance of significant differences between pre and post - tests indicates the effectivity of adopting generative learning strategy in developing basic futsal skills.3. Using generative learning in spreading perseverance inside of female students has increased their inclination towards learning and habituate them to independence in learning.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of embracing generative learning strategy in the field of sports and adopting it in learning the various activities and skills of sports as well as developing them. 2. Using the generative learning strategy as it is a strategy that is followed in teaching the various kinetic skills and learning them.3. The need to use a number of modern learning approaches and strategies, and not to merely stick to traditional and conventional styles

بناء مقياس الحواجز النفسية للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى المتقدمين لبعض الالعاب الفردية

Author name: لهيب احمد شاكر

Supervisor name: كامل عبود حسين

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تاثير اختيار الطلاب على وفق الذكاء الجسمي - الحركي والمستوى البدني والقياسات الجسمية في اداء بعض المهارات بكرة السلة == The Effect of Students Choose In Terms of Physical Intelligence ,Bodily Level And Bodily Restrictions On The Exercise of Some Basketball Skills

Author name: غدير ستار عباس الدهلكي

Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تهدف معظم دول العالم الى اتباع الاساليب العلمية والصحيحة في ايصال رياضيها الى منصات التتويج وتحقيق المستويات العليا في جميع الالعاب والفعاليات الرياضية. ان امكانية وصول الناشئ للمستويات الرياضية العالية في المجال الرياضي التخصصي تكون افضل اذا امكن منذ ال | The aim of the majority of countries , round the world , is to follow the scientific and correct ways to enable athletes' winning prizes and achieving the highest level of fulfillment in different games and sports activities.The possibility of junior's reaching the highest physical level in specific sport field could be at best if the junior is selected at first to practice the kind of sport activity coping with his own aptitude and interest. This makes possible anticipating the impact of practice and training on the development of the junior's own aptitude in a vital way.so , a person may exceed in having distinctive body features which make him suitable for practising certain sport activity while others may have certain body features suitable for the same kind of sport activity. Still another may have his own mental capacities and aptitudes which make him suitable for the sport activity. These features have their own meaning and usefulness in player's selecting.Since the selection process at first may make an individual distinguished in specific sport activity where others may not , the problem of the study can be summed up in the following question : could selection be better in terms of : physical intelligence , body level or body restrictions in performing number of basketball skills ? Aims of the Study 1. Having an idea about the level of the three groups selected in terms of : physical intelligence , body level and body restrictions respectively in performing number of basketball skills. 2.Having an idea about the difference in the individual's fulfillment in each of the mentioned above groups in performing number of basketball skills. Hypothesis of the study There is no such immaterial difference in the individuals' performance in each of the three mentioned groups in performing basketball skills. Scope of the Study 1. Human scope : Fourth year preparatory school students of 16 years old. 2. Time scope 3. Place scope : park of Sherif Al Rathi preparatory school. Second Part : Theoretical and Previous Studies In the first part , the researcher tackled theoretical studies of the subject in question showing its importance in sport field , as well as its aims and types. Besides , the researcher sheds light on physical intelligence , body level and body measurements.In the light of previous studies of the subject , the researcher shows aspects of similarities and differences between the present study and the previous ones to make further use of them. The chapter Third : Methods and Procedures The study sample consisted of fourth year students/ Al Sherif al Rathi preparatory school for boys for the academic year 2014 - 2015 and they were about 80 students.After applying physical intelligence measurement as well as physical tests associated with the selection process of basketball players , three groups were chosen. The first one was selected in terms of physical intelligence while others were chosen in terms of body level and body restrictions respectively.Each group had 15 students and were made equal in terms of certain variations of height , age and weight. The researcher used the experimental design of one group in pre and post measurement. While data collected were group of number of tests , measurements , questionnaires as well as scientific observation.The sample was put into experiment of an educational program in terms of educational units. This continued for 8 weeks with two units per week. Time was 45 minutes for each unit. The program was put into practice from 20thof February 2014 till 22th of April 2015.After which , the post tests for basic skills were applied.The chapter fourth : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results Results were displayed and analyzed using tables and were discussed afterwards.The chapter fifth : Conclusions and RecommendationsThis part includes the following : 1. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of ball handling test.2. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of dribble test.3. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of shooting test and for the benefit of the physical - motional intelligence group.Recommendations1. Applying other studies, similar to the present one , in terms of other variations. 2. To check the reliability of the selection process , it is recommended to study the development the junior achieved with in a period of a year and a half after being selected. This makes possible anticipating how accurate the junior's capacities are in terms of the total measuring of the pace of his physical features growth with in a year and a half of training. 3.Applying similar studies for female students.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير الاداء الخططي والبرمجة اللغوية العصبية للاعبين المتقدمين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Special Praction In Developing The Neuro - Linguistic Programming And Some P;Anned Duties For Advanced Players Footboll

Author name: سلام سامي رشيد الزهيري

Supervisor name: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

تصميم اجهزة مساعدة وفق اسلوب التعلم من اجل التمكن وتاثيرها في تعلم وربط مهارة قفزة اليدين الامامية مع قلبة هوائية مكورة بالجمناستك الفني للرجال == The Effect of Using Supported Shoulders Instrument Due To The Guided Discovery Method In Learning The Skill of Front Handspring In Artistic Gymnastics

Author name: دنيا محمد فاضل

Supervisor name: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي | رافد مهدي قدوري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Gymnastics

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة التي تناولت اهمية تصميم الاجهزة التعليمية المساعدة وفق اسلوب التعلم من اجل التمكن في رياضة الجمناستك لما لها من دور مهم في تعلم مهارة قفزة اليدين الامامية مع قلبة هوائية بالجمناستك الفني، لذلك استلزم اعتماد الاسس العلمية المبن | To diagnose the difficulties that faced the students of gymnastics, the researchers noticed that there was a decrease in the performance of the skill of front handspring on the carpet of the earthy movements in the artistic gymnastics of the three - year students , which is considered one of the difficult skills. They believed that the use of the modern teaching means can improve the imagination and movable feeling and can direct the movable track positively. This , in turn, will create the desire , enthusiasm, and motivation in the students to pass the difficulty of performing the skill studied in this research. Therefore, the researchers intended to design an assistant instrument to be used due to the guided discovery method in learning the skill of front handspring in artistic gymnastics. The research aimed to design an assistant instrument contributing positively in learning this skill and to know the effect of using the supported shoulders instrument according to the guided discovery method in learning it. The researchers used the experimental approach in the method of two - equal - system groups that was proper to the problem of this research. The study sample was chosen randomly ( lottery) and it included (30) students representing (20%) of the total research population. The distribution of this sample was into two equal groups (control and experimental) and each group involved (15) students. The steps and procedures followed in this research were the design of a supported shoulders instrument , the test of the skill of the front handspring and the teaching units. The researchers carried out (7) units throughout (7) weeks and there was one teaching unit a week. Each unit lasted (90) minutes distributed into three parts - the preparation part was (15) minutes , the mean part was (65) minutes (that was divided into (10) minutes for the teaching (theoretical ) part , (55) minutes for the practical part ) and the final part was (10) minutes.The experimental group used the assistant instrument that designed due to the guided discovery method in learning the skill studied in this research, while the control group used the usual method followed in the college and with the same variables. The researchers concluded that the use of the supported shoulders instrument due to the guided discovery method affected the learning of the front handspring skill in artistic gymnastics of the individuals of the sample that indicated the efficiency of the instrument used in this research and the teaching method followed.

تاثير تمرينات مقترحة في بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لاداء مهارة التصويب من الزاوية بكرة اليد للناشئين

Author name: رويدة عادل عبد النبي

Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري | عبد المنعم حسين

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Handball

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته وكذلك تطرقت الباحثة الى علم التدريب وعلاقته بالبايوميكانيك لكونه العلم الذي له التاثير المباشر على اي مهارة رياضية ,وكذلك ركزت الباحثة في هذا الباب على اهمية التمرينات المقترحة في بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لمهارة | Part V to ensure that the conclusions and recommendations : It included the most important conclusions : - 1. The training program has achieved significant and positive impact on Albayumkanikih variables to the skill of scoring from the corner : - • variable angle Milan trunk moment invoked with the vertical line.• Detailed variable angle attachment of the arm aimed moment straighten ball.• variable angle starting gymnast's body to the top to straighten the ball. - Invoked a moment - The moment the ball straighten• hip variable angle (the angle between the legs).• Player movement time before invoked to perform the correction. - Time beginning of the movement - Time at the end of the movement invoked• build and pay for the Advancement of time before the body of the player. - Invoked a moment of time - Time for the moment of paymentDetailed displacement traveled by the hip point from the moment invoked rounded up to the moment the ball. - Invoked a moment - The moment of correction• vertical displacement traveled by the ball from the moment based on the player to the moment of correction. - Invoked a moment - The moment of correction• accelerate the body's moment invoked before getting to correction of the right corner of the stadium : - Before approaching the line of 6 meters - Line after approaching 6 meters• accelerate the body's moment invoked before getting to correction of the left corner of the stadium : - Before approaching the line of 6 meters - Line after approaching 6 meters2. The training program was morally and positive impact on the technical performance of the skill of scoring from a corner.3. The success of the training method adopted by a researcher at the interval training method of high and low intensity in the development of the skill of scoring from the corner roller Hand junior started.4. The training program has achieved Tothiramanuya research on the technical performance of the sample. The main recommendations are : - 1. Increase physical and skill Baltmarenat that contribute to the development of the skill of scoring from a corner, taking into account individual differences among the players in order that the program be effective when the application.2. pay more attention to player corner, which is one of the important centers in handball.3. focus on Albayumkanikih variables used in training programs when performing skill of scoring reel hand corner junior.4. the need to use different training methods in training player corner.5. trained on the use of video imaging even during normal Altdrrebeh units and presented to the player to learn about the mistakes.6. conducting similar research on various other samples for both sexes (male and female) for the sport of handball.7. the need for continuous updating of the curriculum intended to train our teams and Mentbatna to keep pace with the continuous development of the sport handball in the world.8. The application of the training program on the age groups less a junior category for his money from a positive role in the development of some motor qualities.9. means the use of modern scientific techniques and which is analyzed as a motor (dart fish).10. The need to provide instruments and tools, particularly high - speed cameras and program analysis Albayumkaniki.11. The need for a comprehensive periodic tests for the player in general and, in particular, seemed a corner to get to know the real level of players