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سياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه الصراع الاثيوبي - الصومالي حول اقليم اوغادين (1960 - 1978) == United States Policies Toward The Somali, An Ethiopian Conflict About The Ogaden Region(1960 - 1978)

اسم المؤلف: ايام مشهد كاظم
اسم المشرف: منتهى طالب سلمان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Most studies about the United States policy towards the Third World in general and Africa in particular, have not get an independent scientific study in Iraq towards the Horn of Africa or in particular and the Ethiopian - Somalian conflict about the Ogaden region, which is part of Somalia, and has been spilt up by the European countries which have divided Somalia into several parts among them and made this region under Ethiopian control, despite the efforts of Somalia to retrieve this territory from Ethiopia but remained under Ethiopian control.The importance of the main study comes to clarify the US policy toward the Somalian - Ethiopian conflict, and to show how the United States entered the Horn of Africa, and find an affective areas there, especially in Ethiopia, which was able to provide a lot of help and facilities to the American presence in the region. Ethiopia is set as a basic point for the US in the Horn of Africa in order to control the ways that transfer oil from the Arabian Gulf through Bab al - Mandab's Strait. as well as to observe the role that done by the United States, through the provision of military aid to Ethiopia, which has been able to maintain the Ogaden region at the time. As addition the study dealt with evaluating of the US policy, the conflict between the regional countries, the impact of success and failure over this policy with the impact of the intervention of the other regional and international powers. 1. In light of what presented above the submitted thesis has divided into four chapters, documents, supplements and conclusion, the first chapter consists a study of three sections, the first includes the definition of the strategic importance of the Horn of Africa and the beginning of the European competition, while the second section shows the roots of the t Somalian - Ethiopian conflict till 1960, and the third dealt with the beginnings of the US presence in the Horn of Africa until 1960.2. The second chapter comes to discuss the role of the United States in the political developments in Ethiopia and Somalia 1960 - 1964, and it includes three sections, the first section addresses the political situation in Somalia after independence until 1964, while the second section shows how the problem has been put in conferences and African organizations and the impact of African countries in reducing this conflict, whilst the third section dealt with the Somalian - Ethiopian war - in 1964 and the role of the United States in it.3. The third chapter comes under the title Ethiopian - Somalian relations and its impact on international competition in the region until 1973, consisted of three sections, the first section has devoted to clarify the normalization of Somalian - Ethiopian relations policy from 1965 to 1969, the second section touched Somalia under the military rule 1969 - 1973, while the third section shows the military government relations between Ethiopia and the great nations1969 - 1973.4. The fourth chapter hold the title the impact of Somalian - Ethiopian conflict upon the international competition in the region until 1978, this chapter has been divided into two sections, the first section has allocated to the Ethiopian politics in the era of Mengistu Haile Mariam from 1974 to 1977, the second section touched the Somalian - Ethiopian war 1977 - 1978 and the role of international forces in it. in the conclusion we find the summary of what the study has reached, of results and general conclusions in this regard.5. The Ethiopian - Somalian conflict regarded as the most intractable conflicts in the African continent and the longest - lived, it's rooted belong to the Middle Ages, it began after the arrival of Islam to this region and embraced by the Somalian. Since then, the conflict started and take multiple forms, and the wars that have existed between Ethiopia and Somalia were undecided. 6. As a result of the Somali division, Ethiopia has turned into a multi - ethnic and norms empire, and to control the Horn of Africa and take a part of drawing the political boundaries there. Where there no considerations to the principle of nationalities or the right to self - determination in drawing those boundaries, so Ethiopia borders have not been fully recognized by their mutual and among its neighbors, except its border with Kenya, and Djibouti. Somalia lost the western Somali region (Ogaden) as a result of British colonialism conceded through treaties and agreements about this region, so that this region has become a zone of conflict between the two countries for a long time continued to the present day.7. Africa in general and the Horn of Africa in special did not get the United States attention for many years, because it did not find any threats from the European powers which represented by Britain, France and Italy to its interests in the continent. So that, the US attention in the Horn of Africa has started after the II World War, after it came out of the war loaded with big capitals, the United States invested it in the African continent which took the form of economic and military aid to gain access to cheaper and abandoned industrials martials from the continent. The US interest in the Horn of Africa has grown as it occupying geostrategic location next to the oil resources in the Middle East, the necessary object that needed by the United States, as well as its location in the South desert of Africa, and the huge size of the military facilities on the Red Sea shores, and the need of such military facilities for the United States , as well as geographical proximity of the Horn from the Arabian Gulf, which is the gateway of oil to the United States, as addition this region is considered to be economically good stockpile of mineral resources, and other sources of energy, especially since the region occupies a central position in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, which made it a region of vital importance to the interests of the United States of America, particularly the strategic priority of the United States was lie in searching cheaper and enriched oil stocks in the world.8. It has been proved scientifically and historically that the revolution is moving by infected and push the winds of change from one place to another, especially if the environment is paved ,ready and mature, Ethiopia were those mature environment to welcome the change, so that the military coup in Ethiopia in 1974 occurred and overthrow the Imperial rule, and with the rise of the military Ethiopia to power in September 1974,and after five years after the rise of Somalia's military regime to power in the October 21, 1969, the political stage in Horn of Africa has become on the edge of a new challenge and change, Racing challenge and confronta - tion between the military of the two neighboring countries , has become the most important race not in the Horn of Africa alone, but in all of Africa, which has seen many other similar positions, and changes over successive military coups, changed the balance of power, changed alliances and ignited old and new conflicts and animosities altogether. 9. Loss the Ogaden war 1977 - 1978 backed to the recklessness of Siad Barre, who announced severance the relations with the Soviet Union, which led to depriving Somalia of military aid from them, although the Soviet Union tried to find a balance between Ethiopia and Somalia, and not to lose one of the parties in order to keep benefit from the basis taken by the Soviet Union in the region, so the Soviet Union became the master in the region. The hesitation of the United States of not providing assistance due to personal inexperienced and the naive of the US President Carter and decision - makers there who feared to repeat the Vietnam war in Ogaden, which left t negative effects, so the US preferred to be observer to the events that happen in the Ogaden, in particular the Horn of Africa in general.The conflict between Ethiopia and Somalia has regarded as one of the conflicts that have evolved into full - scale war, in traditional sense. After that hundreds of thousands of both sides went victims to armed operations, the case is still under investigation and subject to further research, tight and attract, though the war has ended, Skirmishes, clashes border and political maneuvering diplomacy, or (what might be called an indirect conflict) is still Ongoing and continuous.
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السياسة الداخلية في انكلترا (1509 - 1547) : دراسة تاريخية == The Internal Policy In England (1509 - 1547)

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام سلمان سعيد جبارة
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد كامل عبد اللطيف التكريتي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The foreign historians and researchers called the name (The Era of First Tudors) on the historical stage ranging between the years (1485 - 1547) including the era of the kings Henry VII and Henry VIII in England, which was considered an important stage in the English history, for it saw the beginning of transition from the Medieval age to the Renaissance age which resulted in the revival of England and the two revolutions (the religious reformation) and the movement of (great discoveries). Those two revolutions interacted with each other and led to a great change in the thinking pattern and view to the universe and religion which resulted in the entry to the modern world. The significance of this study came in the explanation of that change. In the beginning of the stage, England was a an isolated agricultural country, but had an importance in the balance of international powers at that time. At the end of that stage, England owned a naval power and an export industry represented by the industry of woolen cloth as well as a number of small industrial products. After it was a country subordinate to the Christian church in Rome, it had its own church called the Anglican Church. On the basis of that significance to study one of the development stages of one of the developed societies presently, i.e. the English society, this thesis came under the title (The Internal Policy in England 1509 - 1547) to examine the overall political, economic and social positions England passed through. The thesis also indicated the intensive labor state suffered by the English society with all its sections, especially the intellectuals class who faced various kinds of elimination, fighting and torture which led to losing their lives. That change was reflected on the poor class of the society where economic and political crises generated intense disorders, the most prominent one was the raise of the living standard, and here it is worthy to mention that the substantial factor in the incidence of those disorders was not the English government failure in treating them as much as it was a natural issue through which the societies passed who turned from the feudal system to the liberal one which often tended to experimentation and search for the new. The thesis consisted of an introduction, five chapters, a conclusion and an English abstract. The first chapter addressed the internal political developments in England (485 - 1509) including two sections, the first section was about the House of Tudor and their accession to the power in England, while the second one was about Henry Tudor's mounting the throne of England 1485. The second chapter dealt with the ruling system in England at the era of Henry VII in three sections, the first section was on the structure of governmental institution at the era of Henry VII, the second one was on the administration at the era of Henry VII, while the third one was on the State budget at the era of Henry VII. The third chapter studied the internal political developments in England (1509 - 1529) in two sections, the first section dealt with Henry VIII mounting the throne of England 1509, whereas the second dealt with the social and religious positions and notion in England at the beginning of the 16th century. The fourth chapter examined the movement of religious reformation in England at the era of Henry VIII (1529 - 1547) in three sections, the first section addressed the initiatives of the religious reformation movement in England, the second one addressed Thomas More's government, whereas the third one addressed the supreme sovereignty law in 1534. The fifth and last chapter addressed the internal political developments in England during the first half of the 16th century in two sections, the first section tackled the administrative organizations in north England, Ireland and Wales at the era of Henry VIII, while the second one tackled the economic developments in England during the first half of the 16th century
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الصراع على العرش وولاية العهد في انكلترا (1672 - 1701) == The Dispute On Crown And The Mandate of Covenant In England (1672 - 1701)

اسم المؤلف: ماريا حسن مغتاظ التميمي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حميد مرزوك حسين العتابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The history of England in the second half of the seventeenth century is regarded as one of important topics because it contained several external and internal conflicts suffered by England in all that historical period that distinguished by the lack of sources and references about it especially the period of conflict for throne and succession in England (1672 - 1701). This study is an attempt to understand the hidden reasons of conflict for the throne and succession in England (1672 - 1701) and to reveal the factors contributing in ablazing that conflict. Moreover, this study presented a clear model for the nature of international conflict amony the European great powers : England, France and Holland, It also presented an obvious model embodying the condition of the struggle between the royal power and the parliament power in England that did not end but by the Glorious Revolution in 1688. This study consists of introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, appendices, maps and a list of resources and references on which this study depended. The first chapters entitled "The Political development in England in (1660 - 1672). It included four sections as follows : 1. The restoration of Charles II to reign England in 1660. 2. The relationships between charles II and parliament in its two houses : Lords and commons during the period 1661 - 1672. 3. The foreign policy adopted by Charles II and its impact on the internal conditions of England. 4. The religious police adopted by Charles II and its effect on the latter political developments. The second chapter entitled : "The internal and external developments in England and their influence on the activation of struggle for the position of crown prince". This chapter consists of five sections as follows : 1. The escalation of struggle between Charles II and English parliament till 1679, this struggle characterized with a condition similar to pendulum since no party of them won or lost. This period witnessed internal developments reflected in the nature of relationship between the king and the common house. 2. The Catholic plot and its impact on excluding the crown prince from England. The protestants felt that the English Catholics endeavor to destroy their kingdom and religion especially that James "The Duke of York" converted to Catholicism. Therefore, the Protestant fabricated a false tale to prove that there was a Catholic plot based on correspondence referred that there was a plan to assassinate the king. 3. The position of the king Charles II towards the Bills of Exclusion aiming to deprive him of the position of crown prince in 1679 - 1681. The king rejected these bills firmly despite of all financial and political pressures made by the common house to make him accept them, instead he moved to be with France that provided him with money, He hurried to dissolve the parliament to exceed the crisis of the exclusion bills. 4. The struggle for the position of crown prince and its influence that produced two parties : Wig and Tory in England, Most researchers who dealt with parties in England confined themselves to presenting general information about parties without giving any details, this section highlighted these parties. 5. The foreign policy adopted by the king Charles II (1672 - 1675) and the Anglo - Dutch war (1672 - 1674), its reasons, operations and results, in addition to the French and Dutch influences on the internal field of England. The third chapter entitled "The Political developments in the reign of the king James II and their influence on the conflict for the English throne (1685 - 1688). This chapter included three sections as follows : 1. The internal policy adopted by the king James II. He was an autocratic and inflexible king especially in his dealing with the parliament. He repressed the revolts and expanded the army. 2. The escalation of religious differences in the reign of James II especially after issuing laws by him to support the Catholics in England, Such laws led to increasing the difference between the king and the parliament. 3. The Foreign relationships of England and their impact on the English throne through studying the English relationships with Rome especially with the Pope, as well as with France and Holland. The fourth chapter entitled "The struggle for the throne of England (1688 - 1701) it included four sections as follows : 1. The Dutch invasion of England and the Glorious Revolution. 2. The Coronation of William III and Mary II as two king of England. 3. The religious policy adopted by William III particularly the laws of religious tolerance and the position of parliament and English people towards such laws. 4. The conflict for the English throne 1690 - 1701 and the attempts made by James II to regain his throne till his death in 1701.
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الصناعات والحرف في مصر في القرون الثلاثة الاولى من الهجرة == Industries And Crafts In Egypt In The First Three Centuries of Migration

اسم المؤلف: زينب علي فهد
اسم المشرف: وئام عدنان عباس النعيمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Thesis is tagged : ((Industries and Crafts in Egypt in the first three centuries of migration)), is one of the targeted studies for the purpose of disclosure of trades and industries in Egypt in the first three centuries of migration are of great importance. The importance of the study of because the subject being dealt with an important aspect of that era and give us an adequate idea of one of the foundations that formed an important element in Egyptian society at the time, and we mean the craftsmen who performed important roles throughout our society.We've divided the study into five chapters preceded a preface. The study included the conquest of Egypt and the importance of it, with a statement of the factors that helped to liberate Egypt, which focused on economic and important factor in the country, and how the gradual evolution, being a ladder access to the study of professions and trades and evolution.We studied in the first chapter textile makers and its importance in the economic life and its evolution over time, and the three sections : Section I : the textile industry, and the second topic : Door Al - Tiraz (Houses of Style), and the third section : craft dyers. The second chapter : pottery and glass industries, and the two issues, that contained pottery and porcelain industry in the first section, and in the second section we approached the glass industry, and came third chapter of the contents of the metallurgical industry and the many aspects of was six Investigation respectively : extracting minerals and gemstones, and copper industry, gold industry, and gemstones industry, and iron and steel industry and the sixth topic minting industry.In Chapter IV : We studied the industries that rely on trees and plants and the two sections so as to relevance and importance of the relevant professions. In the first part, wood industries, and the second topic paper industry, and came fifth chapter titled : Industries and other characters, and included two sections, the first section of several vertebrae as an industry bread, oil, sugar and industry honey and wine, soap, fishing and breeding broilers and manufacturing leather tanning and a few, such professions numerous been expanded studied daily for their importance in the lives of the public and the homes of the community and generate it from earning for their workers, while the second topic : was for organizing the character and appearance of the unions that protect the owners of those professions, the study concluded the findings of that study.
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العلاقات السياسية اللبنانية - السورية (1958 - 1975) == Lebanese - Syrian Relations 1958 - 1975

اسم المؤلف: انوار سعدون نجم
اسم المشرف: اسراء شريف الكعود
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Syrian - Lebanese relations may be the strangest of the existing relations between two countries, gathering them together many interlaced and correlated issues historically and geographically, However, that privacy was weak and tense, because any political event can tense the relation between them, And harm the essence of their common interests, and puts the two peoples into a confrontation that could reach the hostility and hatred limits, and destroys everything gathering them, sometimes, these disputes open the door for outside parties that don't care about their interests but to deepen the tension atmospheres.Syria was a major title for the policy, and the political - economical relations of Lebanon with the other countries was depended on it, Lebanon has been a constant concern for each political leadership that rules Syria, its role on the international map and in the regional area determined in light of the relationship of that leadership with Lebanon.So, we cannot study the Lebanese - Syrian relations without talking about its complex history, although those relations were established and built properly, but they were not stable and steady, and in spite of the common agreements and data and the statements, those relations remained need to a future vision, providing the suitable foundations to form a strong relation between the two countries.The Arab religion subjected to a colonial scheme, aims to ensure the colonial interests on the Arab countries account. Henry Kissinger scheme Which leads to draw a new geographical map, and political on the basis of the sectarian and religious sort of entity - the government in the Arab countries was the model Which the major colonial circles sought to devote it now from Lebanon in particular - that dividing it into a series of narrow sectarian cantons is just to generalize the Zionist project that one of its stages was carried out in 1948, and its other stages is continuous so far throughout the sectarian policy (Al - kantanah) on the Arab countries one after the other, So the cantons that likely to be established will be remained subjected to relations of permanent tension between them, which will meet with Zionist strategy - colonial in their quest to practice the role of arbiter between these weak cantons, which has only one service, which is to serve as a safety valve (the Jewish state) in a civilized alternative to dedicated at the account of Arab - Islamic civilization in the region.I divided my research into a methodical production, and four chapters, and a conclusion, and was distributed as follows : The introduction dealt with the theoretical framework and the goal of preparing this research, and presenting some new hypothesis and conclusions. I divided the first unit titled as the historical roots of the Lebanese - Syrian relations until 1958 into five chapters, the first chapter reviewed the rise of the Lebanese - Syrian relations throughout a historical introduction starting at the beginning of the world war two 1914 until the rising of Lebanon and Syria 1920, and the French mandate upon them, also studied the French policy and the division scheme to declare the grand government of Lebanon 1920 and its impact in Syria, focusing on the secret report sent by general (Gourand) to the French president (Millerand), under the title of scheme to organize the French mandate in Syria, that made room for France to draw the Syrian country map that serves its interests. And focused on the Lebanese - Syrian relations in the light of the Lebanese constitution declaration 1926, according to the French scheme that aims to prepare models of constitutions give a juristic aspect on the political division among Syria from on hand and between it and Lebanon from the other hand, but the declaration of the birth of two constitutions one of them is Syrian and the another is Lebanese was a harbinger of tense relations between the two countries, down to the signing of the Lebanese French treaty, and the Syrian - French treaty 1936, where France wanted to keep its colonial existence and determined its relations with Syria, while the second chapter dealt with the Syrian - Lebanese situation about the rise of the second world war 1939 until the British - French withdrawal 1946, where it focused on the presidential elections in Lebanon and Syria 1946, and the situation of the two countries about British - French withdrawal 1946 and the arriving to the full independence.The third chapter dealt with the Syrian coups and its impact on the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1949 - 1950, and the frequent military coups, formed an important turning point in the history of economic and political relations between the two countries, and the economic estrangement between Lebanon and Syria 1950 was discussed.While the fourth chapter dealt with Developments affecting the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1950 - 1958, Local, sectarian and political impacts, And the deterioration of the internal security conditions in Lebanon, especially the opposition to the president Beshara El Khoury asking him to Resign, that took place in September 18 1952, down to electing Kameel Shamoun president to the Lebanese republic 1952.The fifth chapter focused on the situation of Syria and Lebanon towards the international alliances particularly Baghdad alliance 1955 and the supported situation of Lebanon to the alliance, and the opposition of Syria toward it and toward all the western alliances, and also discussed the principle of Eisenhower 1957 and the formal support of Lebanon to it, and the opposition of Syria to it.In the second unit, I dealt with the political developments and its impact in the Lebanese - Syrian relations (1958 - 1964), the unit was divided into six chapters. The first chapter dealt with the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1958 - 1964, talked about the unity rising between Syria and Egypt 1958 and the situation of Lebanon toward it, down to the confession of the united Arab republic, and the local reactions in Lebanon toward the rising of the united Arab republic, the second chapter includes the Lebanese - Syrian relations in the In the era of the president Fouad Shehab 1958 - 1964 and dealt with the conditions of electing him, and US, French and British situation of electing Fouad Shehab, and I stopped in this chapter at the Lebanese - Syrian relations in the era of the president Fouad Shehab 1958 - 1961, and Al Khaimah meeting between Jamal Abdul Naser the president of the united Arab republic (Syria and Egypt) and Fouad Shehab the president of Lebanon in at March 25, 1958 and the stability of Lebanon, I also dealt with the separation impact upon the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1961, and the situation of Lebanon toward it.While the second chapter was titled as Syria situation toward the Syrian Social Nationalist Party coup 1961 and the Syrian government situation that is rejected to the coup, and the fourth chapter dealt with the stability of the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1962 - 1964, and the Lebanese situation toward the political coups in Syria and its impact on the relations between the two countries.The fifth chapter dealt with the Lebanese - Syrian relations from March 8 1963 to 23 September 1964, and dealt with the coup in Syria, and welcoming it by the Lebanese government, then the Lebanese government welcomed the tripartite (Egyptian - Syrian - Iraqi) unity.The third unit titled as the Lebanese - Syrian relations in the era of the president Sharel el Helou from September 23 1964 to September 23 1970, the first chapter talked about the authority arrival of the president Sharel el Helou and the Syrian situation toward him.While the second chapter dealt with the foundation of Palestinian liberation organization 1964, and the role of the first Arab summit, in the foundation of that organization and considering it a legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. The third chapter focused on the Arabian - Israeli struggle and its reflections on the Lebanese scene and about the relation between Lebanon and Syria, and June 1967 war and its setbacks on the Lebanese scene and on the relation between (Lebanon and Syria), and the formal Lebanese situation and the head of government situation, and talked about the situation of the Lebanese Parliamentary council toward the (Israeli) attack against Egypt and Syria.The fourth chapter dealt with the war reflections on the Lebanese - Syrian relations, and the content of Cairo deal, referring to the attack on Beirut international airport In December 1968 and the Lebanese reactions, and the international and the Arabian reactions toward it, and also focused on the US political interference in Lebanon and its impact on the relation with Syria. And I stopped in the fifth chapter at the political reality in Syria and its reflections on the relations with Lebanon.The fourth unit dealt with the development of the Lebanese - Syrian relations from 1970 to 1975, where the first chapter dealt with the presidential elections and the relation with Syria until 1973, and the importance of the presidential elections 1970, and the situation in Lebanon 1970 - 1973 and its impact on the Lebanese - Syrian relations, and dealt with the situation of Lebanese head of the government toward Lebanese - Syrian agreement, and the parlementary reactions upon this agreement, and the development of the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1971 - 1973.While the second chapter dealt with the internal political conditions in Lebanon and its impact on the relation on Syria 1973 Especially the internal conditions that worsened as a result of accidents between the Lebanese and the Palestinians and the deterioration of the Syrian relations during that stage.And the third chapter dealt with the Lebanese - Syrian relations 1973 and October 1973 war, and the situation of the Egyptian - Syrian fronts, and the Arab reactions toward the decision 338, and Lebanon situation toward the oil war 1973, the chapter referred to some internal issues and the relation with Syria, and studied the division due to the Palestinian existence, and the corruption in the army foundation, and the Palestinians and arming, and dealt with the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon humanly.The fourth chapter dealt with February 26 demonstration 1975 and its repercussions, and the repercussions of the attack on the Maarouf Saad, and the accident of Ain Alrumanah and the beginning of the open battle with the Phalange (Kataeb).
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الامير فخر الدين المعني الثاني ودوره في تاريخ لبنان الحديث (1590 - 1635) == Al Amer Faker Al Deen Al Mani Ii And His Modern History of Lebanon (1590 - 1635)

اسم المؤلف: عامرة عبد الحسين مطلك الخزعلي
اسم المشرف: اسراء شريف جيجان
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study entitled Emir Fakhr Aldin Al - Maani II, and His Role in the Modern History of Lebanon (1590 - 1635), the third prince of Jebal Lebanon or the so - called the emirate of Jebal Druze. This region is one of the emirates that has entered within th
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العامة والسلطة في العراق عهدي الاستقلال والاحتلال (512 - 736 هــ / 1118 - 1335 م) == Common People And The Authority In Iraq During The Reign of Independence And Occupation (512 - 763 Ah / 1118 - 1335 Ac)

اسم المؤلف: شيماء فاضل عليوي
اسم المشرف: عباس عبد الستار عبد القادر الزهاوي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
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المستخلص: It is shown through our study the evidence of the Common people and the state, that the common people meant the greatest part of the Iraqi society was famous for its poverty and ignorance, that forced it to be as a follower and loyal to the authority and
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الحياة الاجتماعية في مؤلفات ابي حيان التوحيدي ت 414 هـ == Social Life In Thebooksof Abuhayyan Al - Tawheedey Died At414A.H.

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الجبار عباس المفرجي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عز الدين صادق الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Abu - Hayyan Al - Tawheedey is one of the greatest writers and philosophers of the fourth migratory century and the early fifthmigratory century. He had an excellentencyclopedic and spiritual culture, infused his works with a special character. He was spe
الملخص:
المصادر:

اسرة ال نما ودورها الفكري منذ القرن (6 - 8 هــ / 12 - 14 م) == The Family of Al - Nima And Their Intellectual Role Since The 6 - 8Th Century A.H. / 12 - 14 AC

اسم المؤلف: مروة غازي محمد
اسم المشرف: خضر عبد الرضا جاسم الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

تطور التعليم العالي في الولايات المتحدة الاميركية جامعة هافارد انموذجا 1869 - 1909 : دراسة تاريخية == The Evolution of Higher Education In The United States of America - Harvard, A Model (1869 - 1909) : A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: خنساء زكي شمس الدين
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد كامل عبد اللطيف التكريتي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The American experience in the Development of Education and higher education has been gained wide attention at the global level. Since it become a role model for a number of Countries in the world to transfer this experiencs in the field of the developmen
الملخص:

تطورات الاوضاع الاجتماعية في بريطانيا في العهد الفكتوري (1837 - 1901) == The Developments of Social Situations In Britain At The Victorian Era (1837 - 1901)

اسم المؤلف: جنان عبد الكريم عبد الحسن حمادي الطائي
اسم المشرف: سميرة عبد الرزاق عبد الله العاني
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The period extended between 1837 - 1901 at which Victoria mounted the British throne, who was regarded as one of the greatest female rulers in the history of Britain and her ruling period as one of the longest periods. During her era, the industry expande
الملخص:
المصادر:

التطورات الاقتصادية في مصر 1952 - 1970 : دراسة تاريخية

اسم المؤلف: تغريد عبد الزهرة رشيد
اسم المشرف: قبس ناطق محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاتحاد الاشتراكي واثره السياسي في السودان (1972 - 1985) == Social Union And Its Political Influence In Sudan (1972 - 1985)

اسم المؤلف: بشرى راضي غضبان
اسم المشرف: ابتسام محمود جواد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sudan is considered one of the large countries in Africa and the geographic bridge among its various parts, it is located to east and west Africa and ranges from the continent north to equator and it is the border between Moslem and non Moslem Africa.Alt
الملخص:
المصادر:

الحياة الاجتماعية في مدينة كربلاء في العهد العثماني الاخير (1869 - 1914) : دراسة تاريخية == Social Life In Karbalaa City During The Last Ottoman Age (1869 - 1914)

اسم المؤلف: انتصار عبد عون محسن السعدي
اسم المشرف: حيدر حميد رشيد
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study tackles aspects of social life in the city of Karbala in the late Ottoman (1869 - 1914), as the city is one of the holy cities of Karbala in Iraq it has occupied at prominent place and Great so as to embrace the shrines of Imam Hussein and his
الملخص:
المصادر:

التطورات الداخلية في سورية للمده 1971 - 1978 : دراسة تاريخية == The Internal Development In Syria From 1971 - 1978 (Ahistorical Study)

اسم المؤلف: اسماء عبد الكريم ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد كامل عبد اللطيف التكريتي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis attempts to shed lights on the internal affairs of Syria from 1971 - 1978. This thesis consist of an introduction, three chapters, & conclusion. The first chapter talked about the internal situation in Syria after the receipt of the Baath part
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاسكندرية في عصر سلاطين المماليك : دراسة في احوالها العامة == Al - Iskandariyah In Era of Sultans Mamalik (A Study of Its General Affairs)

اسم المؤلف: اسماء علي فهد القيسي
اسم المشرف: بلقيس عيدان لويس الربيعي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Alexandria in the era of the Mamluk sultans of accepted that the cities of Islamic history eventful variables Hence my studies from the city of Alexandria came in the era of the Mamluk sultans purposeful to raise the profile of the city have this letter i
الملخص:
المصادر:

ال بختيشوع ودورهم في المعرفة الطبية في العصور العباسية == A'Al Bakhatayashuaa And Their Role In Medicine Cognition During Abbasyan Eras

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الرزاق خلف الشمري
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عز الدين صادق الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Islamic Arabic heritage had been included the sciences and arts with their forms and types. The medical was the one of great scientific achievements which made by scholars whereas Muslims or not, especially in the time of Abasic caliphate when the sci
الملخص:
المصادر:

حلب في القرنين الاول والثاني الهجريين : دراسة سياسية، ادارية، اقتصادية == Aleppo In The First And Second Centuries AD (Studies, Policy, Administrative, Authorities, Economical)

اسم المؤلف: هديل حسين عبد الهادي
اسم المشرف: خلود مسافر نعمة الجنابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Aleppo considered one of the oldest cities as it begins its an ancient history, science pre - Islamic era. As the city, was the capital of " yambad AL Amurah" kingdom. Several successive civilization as Abyssinia, Assyrian, Persian, Hellenistic and Roman,
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاوضاع الصحية في الاندلس (316 - 897 هــ / 928 - 1492 م) == The Health Situation In Al - Andlus From (316 - 897 A.H / 928 - 1492 AD)

اسم المؤلف: شيماء مبدر عيدان علي
اسم المشرف: خضر عبد الرضا جاسم الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Islamic history is Al - Andlus is still a fertile soil for the scholars to dig deep in. However, there are many aspects that have not been searched like the health. This topic represents a great importance because it searches in the public health of t
الملخص:
المصادر:

سكة حديد برلين - بغداد 1880 - 1914 : دراسة في العلاقات الدولية == Berlin - Baghdad Railway, 1880 - 1914 : A Study In International Relations

اسم المؤلف: اراس حسين الفت
اسم المشرف: قبس ناطق محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century the world witnessed a development in international relations because of a number of factors, the most notable amongst them was colonial competition and the emergence of Germany as a new internatio
الملخص:
المصادر:

سياسة بريطانيا لانهاء العزلة المجيدة (1898 - 1907) : دراسة تاريخية == The Policy of Great Britain To End Its Splendid Isolation (1898 - 1907) : A Historical Study

اسم المؤلف: تماضر عبد الجبار ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حميد مرزوك حسين العتابي
الموضوع العام: التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the policy of Great Britain to end its splendid isolation in 1898 - 1907. The splendid isolation was the basic principal of British policy in the reign of the Queen Victoria (1837 - 1901). Splendid isolation means that Great Britain
الملخص:
المصادر:

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الطريفاوي == Geomorphology Of The Wadi Al - Trephaoy Basin

اسم المؤلف: وفاء مازن عبد الله
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study dears geomorphology & Trifaoui Valley Basin which is located within the provinces ( Karbala , Anbar , Najaf ) , which is of the internal drainage dry water basins , an area of ( 6411 ) km 2 , and its length ( 177.8 ) km.The thesis focused on the analysis of natural geographical component of the study area , and displaying their role in the formation of the manifestations of the ground, as well as morphometric characteristics of the network drainage, where the the basin is divided to six secondary basins : the area of the first basin is (1) ( 3888 km 2) the second (2) toward ( 414.2 km 2 ) and Third (3) was ( 671.8 km2 ) and The Fourth (4) (about 776.3 km2) and The Fifth (5) (about 299.2 km2) and The sixth (6) (about 361.5km2).And through the study of morphometric tectonic characteristics, the final classification of the tectonic indicators , falling within the tectonic value, reached (2.5 - 2), which is like the moderate tectonic activities and this applies to the study area. And through the study of geometric properties, it turns out that the average rate of rotation of Wadi Trifaoui was (0.30). rotation values have arised can be considered a moderate value in terms of slalom water division and this does not mean that these docks are close to the circular shape. The percentage elongation of basins is (0.55). This means that pans away from the circular shape, which leaves its impact on the configuration of landforms in these basins. As for Terrain characteristics, it became clear that the relative terrain average of basin is ( 0.81 ) making , a low value is indicated by the large area of the pelvic, while the value of ruggedness reached to ( 0.38 ) This shows the lack of basin Relief , the nature of the rock the study area intense the reduction of the steepness degree.The torrents threaten the study area as it has been classified into three types of risk, namely : low - risk pools as pools did not appear in within this level of risk, and medium risk basins include the pelvis (1) , high - risk pools include basins : ( 2,3,4,5,6 ). The study also included the risk & the sandy crawl areas and their presence during the two periods of time (from 1985 to 2013) where the percentage of sand dunes for the year (1985) about (10.1%), and for the year (2013) is (10.9%), the study concluded that the proposal of the model illustrates the danger of these characteristics with the help of GIS technology characteristics, it has been classified according to the study area into three severity levels of dangerous geomorphological, a low - risk & medium risk areas and hazardous areas of zones. It was found that lowrisk areas occupy (4.66%), medium - risk areas and occupy the highest percentage among the areas of (60.64%), followed by hazardous areas (34.68%), from the space of the study area which is (6411 km2).

الدول الحبيسة الافريقية (النيجر انموذجا) : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == African Landlocked Countries (Niger As A Model) Study In The Geo - Politics

اسم المؤلف: هبة عادل مطرود العامري
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الدول الحبيسة هي ظاهرة جيوبولتيكية جديدة في الجغرافية السياسية ويقصد بها الدول التي ليست لها اطلاله بحرية وهي ظاهرة موجودة في اربع قارات من العالم هي : افريقيا، واوربا، واسيا، وامريكا الجنوبية وعددها وصل في الوقت الحاضر الى (44) دولة العدد الاكبر منها في ق | Landlocked countries are displayed geopolitical new geo - political and intended to countries that do not have sea views, a phenomenon present in four continents of the world are : Africa, Europe, and Asia, and South America and the number arrived at the present time to the (44) state the largest number of them in the continent It arrived in Africa (16) countries in Asia (13) countries and Europe (13) In the State of South America two. This phenomenon emerged due to the division of federations and empires and colonial treaties and others. But the negative effects suffered by these countries may vary from one country to another, since these countries in the continent of Europe, for example, is different from the same countries on the African continent due to technological advances experienced by Europe as well as the lack of distance that separates these countries from ports as well as characterize the continent's existence global markets nearby countries, and the development of this sector Nukaly and contrary to what exists in the African continent, so the more underdeveloped countries suffering from advanced countries. Showing search landlocked African countries (Niger model) came Study Niger being a landlocked state and the characteristics of the study included the Niger natural, human, economic, and traces left by its hermit, whether at the level of problems or relationships. For the purpose of access to the objectives of the study, it has dealt with the Investigation and message classes, studying the geopolitical significance of the phenomenon in general, with a focus on concepts related to the phenomenon of landlocked countries. Through the analysis of the elements of the natural state of Niger , especially for the site emerges size of the problem experienced by this county.The weakness of the economy and the failure of the state in most of the sectors of economic activity, increased problems of access to world markets and to the sea, and perhaps the nature of the site and their modest means the state had imposed a pattern of international relations with neighboring countries, characterized by cooperation and stabilit

كمية ونوعية المتساقطات الجوية وانعكاساتها البيئية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد == The Quantity And Quality Of Precipitation Air And Environmental Repercussions In The Karkh District Of Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: نور وليد طه الزهدي
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل داود سليمان العامري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة التباين الزماني والمكاني والنوعي للمتساقطات الجوية في جانب الكرخ من مدينة بغداد لعام (2014 - 2015) وعلاقة المنظومة الضغطية السطحية بزيادة او انخفاض العناصر المتساقطة وذلك من خلال مواقع الرصد ضمن الوحدات البلدية لجانب الكرخ.تم درا | This study aims to find out the spatial and temporal variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad for the year (2014 - 2015) and the relationship of the system by increasing the surface piezoelectricity or low deciduous elements through monitoring sites within the municipal units of the Karkh district.The study of natural factors and elements of the climate and natural vegetation and soil, and of human industrial activity and population as well as modes of transport and see how Totarhzh factors on the temporal and spatial variability and qualitative Mtsaqtat weather factors.It has been linked to increased loss of a particular item of deciduous elements with control system where surface piezoelectricity was reached that high a particular item coincides with a certain low control air on the study area.The study variation of Mtsaqtat air in the Karkh district of Baghdad through the sampling of dust falling in containers that were distributed in the monitoring sites, where he continued measurement for one full year from September 2014 to August 2015, as samples lifted a month from monitoring sites show that the monitoring site ( Abu Dshir) got the first place the amount of falling dust, dust samples were analyzed and measurement of heavy elements conjoined Aaly dust minutes and then determine the effect of this precipitation on Albih in general, and on man in particular.The study found : 1. that manufacturing activity in Aldrashho area of more Alenti activities affect the quality of precipitation air, but the unit is different this effect from one activity to another, and ranked first for petroleum refining industry in the refinery, which has a significant impact on the environment through what posed by air pollutants and contaminants liquid.2. The systems of piezoelectricity surface effect in the quality of air, with precipitation associated with the elements and the high proportion and quantity control with a depressions on the study area, which has to do with an increase or decrease of one without the other elements.3. Air precipitation affect human health through its impact on the respiratory system and other effects on public health, as the record number of people with respiratory diseases (2585) within ten months of the study period, and this number includes Yarmouk Teaching only hospital, and indicates that the There are other numbers of patients in other hospitals in the study area

طريق دهوك - زاخو : دراسة في جغرافية النقل == Dohuk - Zakho Road Geographical Transportation Study

اسم المؤلف: نور اسعد عبد الامير مجيد
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهتمت دراسة طريق (دهوك - زاخو) وتهدف الى دراسة واقع حال طرق النقل البري في محافظة دهوك لعام 2014، اذ بلغ طول الطريق (256/ كم) ويعتبر ذلك انعكاسا للتطور والتنمية حيث كشفت الدراسة ان الطريق يعود تاريخ نشاته منذ العهد العثماني وان الطرق تمثل العصب الحساس لل | This thesis studies the (Duhok - Zakho Road) and the status of the ‎transportation in Duhok governorate for the year 2014. Road length is 256 ‎Km. Studies revealed that this road was established since the ottoman ‎period and roads represents essential factor for the economic activities and ‎represent the first step in implementing the economical projects in the ‎region. The location of Duhok - Zakho roads represent a logistic location ‎that link the region with Turkey and Syria by Ibraheem Al Khalil passage ‎and Fishkhabur. While the geological part had a positive role because of the ‎area’s nature since it is rocks and these rocks are the basis for building ‎roads. Weather had a negative effect especially when raining and icing on ‎the roads.‎Human geographical factors had an effect on the construction and ‎movement on road because there is direct relation between people growth ‎and the roads because when people grow the use of the road increase so the ‎traffic increase too. ‎This road needs many sign and stuff that the road needs gas station, ‎resting areas. Information gathered from the directorates showed that this ‎road is considered the most crowded road during vacations.‎ The connection level between road networks in the area of study ‎reached 0.18. This percentage shows that the connection level is very low ‎and need more connections and (Gamma, Beta and Alpha) pointer was used ‎and results were Beta (1), Gamma (0.4) and Alpha (0.91) which indicates ‎that the road need more connections. ‎The turning factor was (152%) for the road network in the area of ‎study which means that this road has many turnings and lack of straight ‎road. ‎The thesis ended with some conclusions by the researcher and ‎necessary recommendations from a geographical point of view

هيدروجيومورفولوجية حوض وادي ساورا في محافظة السليمانية == The Hydrogeomorphology Of Sawra Basin In Sulaymaniyah Governorate

اسم المؤلف: نهرين حسن عبود
اسم المشرف: هالة محمد عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study aims to detect natural and morphometric characteristics of Sawra Valley basin measuring the Volume of water flow , Geomorphological processes resulting from it ,know the characteristics of the ground water and their validity to different uses as well as knowledge of geomorphological features the basin.The area of study region is 239.83km2, was divided to two areas , the first is Sawra Valley Basin which equals 188.67 km2 and the other is 51.16km2 which represents the Silt Fan ( Raniya Fan ) , that formed by the Valley as a result of moving the precipitations from the top of the basin towards its mouth. The length of Sawra Valley basin is 27.70 km where its slop from north to south. The basin is subdivided into three secondary basins , the largest one is Sawra Main Basin , that its area equals 109.23 km2 which represents about 57.9% of the whole basin. Sawra valley basin is considered one of the seasonal Valleys, that flow from btrechn mountain to south ward direction , then flows into Dukan Lake. Studying the natural characteristics such as geological setting , rock composition and Linear structures appeared that there were 190 Linear structure , had an effect in the main stream of the valley and these branches.Topographic surface as well as the gradient were studied by dividing the tasi in to seven categoris , however , the old climate had lett its mark in the basin , furthermore , the impact of the current climatic elements such as temperature, wind and rain which effected in the morphometric, hydrological characteristics and forms of landscapes.On other hand, the properties of six samples, that most of them was type, which effected on vegetation that varied in quality and intensity from place to place within the basin - the basin has shown that it is ranked biftraction ratio (4.3) and with meandering coefficient (1.20) and the basin being passes through instability stage (youth stage), that reached to hypsometric coefficient value 82.56%.For the purpose of calculating the water runoff, it has been relying on a snyder model that fits for study area, the water runoff amount reached to 264.245.66M3 in addition the geomorphological processes such as laminate erosion, streaming erosion and rifting erosion. The study showed that all wells recorded in the study area, which are amounted to(28) wells are valid for different uses. Land forms distributed and classified in the basin according to their configuration in five categoris, the first one structural - erosion land forms, erosion land forms, sedimentation land forms, land forms resulting from solvent processes and land forms resulting from terrestrial materials.

التباين المكاني للبطالة في العراق للسنوات 1987 - 1997 - 2012 == Locative Contrast Of Unemployment In Iraq For(1987 - 1997 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: نغم احمد مصلح
اسم المشرف: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study aims to know the average of unemployment in Iraq for the years ( 1987, 1997,2012), except the northern governorates (Dohok, Erbil and Sulaymaniyah ). This could be done and carried out through explaining the differences in averages of unemployment in the rural and urban of governorates and also in respect to genders distribution ( Males and Females. Studying temporal and spatial difference among them to know the reasons lying behind that. The researcher has used quantitative and descriptive method and then studying the indicators and variables having relation to the ratio of the unemployed by using simple and multi - correlation coefficient as to show the effect of the independent effect on the followed variable.The study includes three chapters , introduction and conclusion. The current study reaches to the following : 1. Average of unemployment has reached to " 13,5" in 1997 after it has been 3,5 in 1987 and reached to 12,9 in 2012.2. averages of unemployment in Iraq in respect to administrative units , got different in the years ( 1987, 1997, 2012). Maysan , Thi Qar , Baghdad , and Al - Muthana governorates have recorded high rates of unemployment; Maysan and Thi Qar have occupied first rank with rates ( 23,8) ,( 21,3) in the population counting in 1987, then followed by Basra and Baghdad. The reasons lying behind raising the unemployment in Thi Qar and Maysan are because of seasonal unemployment in the agricultural activity.3. Salah Al - Din and Karbala have recorded less unemployment since they are considered as agrarian landsowing to the nature of agricultural sector based on the implantation of permanent corps.4. Differences in rates of unemployment between the urban and rural in the years based on in the research , where Maysan has recorded high ratio of unemployment and salah Al - Din recorded lower rates of unemployment.5. The southern governorates have recorded high rates of unemployment , in addition to Baghdad.6. We notice that the ratio of unemployed males get higher than the females throughout the governorates, where their ratio gets extreme degree in the population counting in 1987.7. The high rates of unemployment were within the two categories ( 15 - 19), ( 20 - 24) , then followed by the category 64.8. It has been explained that the unemployment is connected with the independent variables , along with its relation with the variables ( poverty, individual expenditure) , while the other variables have been described by its verse connection with the followed - up variable ( unemployment)

امكانات التنمية الاقليمية في محافظة ميسان == The Potentialities For Regional Development In Missan Governorate

اسم المؤلف: ميادة كاظم عبد قمبر
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمثل حجم الامكانات الجغرافية المتاحة (الطبيعية والبشرية) وتوزيعها الجغرافي ضمن الحيز المكاني للاقليم مرتكزا اساسيا يمكن من خلاله الكشف عن واقع المؤهلات التنموية ومدى امكانية استثمارها في تحقيق التنمية المكانية للاقليم بشكل عام وللمناطق المتخلفة بشكل خاص. | The development represents the basic element that contributes in developing the economical and social frame of any territory , through the optimum utilizing of the developmental resources which are available within the geographical space as well as their active role in providing the good opportunities of work to the natives and increasing the rate. so this will put the unprogressive reality into economical progress. Therefore the development in Missan comes to reveal the developmental reality through highlighting its geographical and economical features and determining how the future image of the developmental reality will be , and to diagnose the obstacles which prevent from reaching this aim within the unprogressive economical regions in the governorate. Missan governorate has got many natural and economical potential such as : its borders with Iran which can be used in the commercial and economical exchanging between the two neighbors , and also its large area which are about (3,7%) of Iraq's total area and the fertile land which forms about (3,6%) of Iraq's total agricultural land. The governorate can be considered an importing center of production , due to its containing of several fields of oil and natural gas. It also has got a resource of raw materials which enter in the sugar , paper , oil plant and plastic industry, in addition to many industrial constructions like bricks and stones , there are also touristic elements which are represented by the marshes that qualify to be a tourists 'attraction and a resource of animal , fishy and agricultural wealth as well as possessing many archaeological sites and religious shrines, it possesses about (380) archaeological sites. The availability of human potentials in the governorate represents an important element in driving the elements of the place and its components to specific directions according to its available possibilities from one hand and revealing the means which fulfill the development of those possibilities on the other one. Therefore the study is entitled The potentialities for regional development in Missan governorate to show the most prominent possibilities and advantages which the governorate has through four chapters , Chapter one includes the natural resources in Missan and development possibilities, Chapter two deals with the human resources and development possibilities, Chapter three discuses the economical reality in Missan and development possibilities , Finally , chapter four highlights and san social reality and infrastructure in the governorate.

الاتجاه العام للغطاء الغيمي واثره على التساقط في العراق : دراسة في جغرافية المناخ == The General Attitude Of The Cloud Cover And Its Impact On Precipitation In Iraq - A Study In Climate Geography

اسم المؤلف: مها عيسى توفيق الدلو
اسم المشرف: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study (The General Attitude of the Cloud Cover and Its Impact on precipitation in Iraq ) aims to determine the general direction of low and medium clouds in Iraq during the period of the study between (1988 - 2013) , determine the general direction of the total cloud (N) and low and medium clouds cover (Nh) in order to determine what if the clouds in Iraq have increased in repetition number or decreased during the study period, and then determine the relationship between clouds and rain in Iraq by the statistical relationship.Clouds have a great importance in nature where they are considered as the main distributor of precipitation types on earth and the air in contact with them. They reflect a ratio of about 80% of solar radiation. They also keep the long wave ground thermal radiation from escaping to the external space. The main reason for the formation of these clouds are the depressions that affect them in terms of the number of their frequencies and consequently the frequencies and the types of clouds differ from one season to another and from one area to another. Thus, in this study, the light was shed on the general attitude of the cloud cover to define to what the registration of the frequencies of cloud cover with its amounts and types during the study duration (1988 - 2013), especially that the climatic changes occurring in the world highly influenced the registrations of various climate elements including registrations provide depressions and are highly responsible of forming clouds with their types. As we mentioned before, the clouds and their direction were studied by dividing the study duration into two climatic periods (1988 - 2001) and (2002 - 2013) to show the averages of both periods and the differencebetween them and to identify which clouds registered a more decrease ratio during both periods.The cloud cover is regarded as one of the main indicators to express the amounts of the rains falling over the earth surface, hence the types most affecting the precipitation (rains) were studied, i.e. the low and middle height clouds. Despite that, it was shown that not all types of low and middle height clouds were productive clouds for some types were largely responsible of forming precipitation compared to other types which had no role but very little. It also was shown that there were certain types responsible of rains at the study area, so to achieve this goal of the study, the researcher collected all the hourly data about the types of clouds with respect to the low and middle height clouds, as well as the hourly data related to the cloud cover. They were examined in the form of rainy seasons starting from (September, October, November, December) and ending in (January, February, March, April, May).The study also included the deduction of the relation among the types of clouds, the cloud cover and the collections of rains through the statistical relationship (the correlation coefficient) to show the extend of relationship among them. The analysis during the study showed that there was a decrease in the frequency average of the low and middle height types of clouds with different ratios from one type to another. Also, there was a decrease in the coverage of clouds, especially the types most affecting the amount of rains. Moreover, there was a strong positive relationship with some types of clouds, the cloud coverage and rains, while this relationship was weak and negative with other types of clouds and the cloud coverage.For the study to include the general attitude of the types of clouds, the coverage of clouds and its relation with rains, it was studied in five chapters :

النظام الهيدرولوجي لنهر دجلة في مدينة بغداد واثره في بعض الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية

اسم المؤلف: مروه عبد السلام محمد
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study examined temporal changes of the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad included hydrological characteristics of the river section length (48 km) extending from the bridge Muthanna, north of Baghdad to the beginning of the confluence of the Tigris River south of Baghdad, Diyala River. Emphasis was placed on the system study hydrology of the river discharge and the level of water and the factors affecting the variability annually and quarterly on a daily basis, it is found that the water discharge of the river rate may disagree a big difference from what it was since the beginning of 1931 until the year 1998 and declined after the water drainage is very large since 1999 2014 has all the features of this period is the dry years, accompanied by a decrease in the water level reached 28 m after it was recorded 29 and 30 m during the previous years. As a result of the low water discharge in the lack of speed of the water current of the Tigris River where it reached the highest rate of speed when Muthanna 1.699 m / s bridge while I found in the south of Baghdad and arrived at the site 1.258 m / s. All of these factors have helped to increase the tonnage of river rates of the weakness of the river energy to transport and disposal, where the annual rate amounted to load outstanding for the year 2013 (29131200 / ton) and the rate of the bottom load for the same year reached (5826240 / ton), and accompanied by a high in concentrations of dissolved load of the river in 2012 and caused back to the Tigris river water pollution. As a result of the high river cargo rates have effect on river islands properties in the stream that have been changed over the years (1985, 2000,2013) in dimensions and forms an area because of the change Algiomorvolgah operations characteristics of the term to the other, and noticed that most of the islands increased area to reach the highest area in in 2013 and some of them turned into a permanent Islands because of the activity and overcome the deposition process of erosion, but did not arrive in the concentration reaches to the point of bifurcation. The results of the study, said the Tigris River in the city of Baghdad with a small decline (almost straight) reached 25 cm per 1 km and has a hydraulic characteristics of semi - regular in the rectum, but thebiggest difference in the other parts, and found to compare cross - sections of the Tigris River for the year 1991 with clips of 2008 The river has seen a significant change in cross - section transverse to become more flatness and few in the presentation of its course with a shallower depth of change in the pattern of erosion and sedimentation in twists river, increasing the sediment that has worked to increase the friction of the clips coefficient reaching friction for the year 2008 the rate is (17.49m), obstruction of traffic flow when the friction rate (2.68m) in the year 1991, all these entry points geomorphological aspects of the Tigris River advanced aging.

قضاء طوز خورماتو : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية == District Of Tuz Khurmatu District Study In Regional Geography

اسم المؤلف: عذراء طارق خورشيد البياتي
اسم المشرف: فخري خلف عبد الله البياتي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى دراسة قضاء طوز خورماتو من خلال دراسة الخصائص الجغرافية الطبيعية والخصائص السكانية، بهدف ابراز شخصيته الجغرافية، والتعرف على امكانات الاقليم الطبيعية والبشرية، لغرض دعم وتوجه جهود التخطيط والتنمية في الاقليم. فضلا عن دراسة الانشطة الا | This study aims to examine the Tuz Khurmatu through the study of the natural geographical characteristics and demographic characteristics, in order to highlight the geographical character, and to identify the potential of the region of natural and human, for the purpose of supporting and directed the planning and development efforts in the region. As well as the study of the economic activities. Tooz District enjoys an important strategic location, as it is located in the northeastern part of Iraq, and the region is a link between the northern and southern Iraq, linked administratively Salahuddin province occupies a site oriental ones, and Koreans from the capital, Baghdad. Bounded on the north province of Kirkuk, on the east by the province of Sulaymaniyah, Diyala province to the south, and west eliminate the administrative role of the province of Salahuddin. The occurrence between the Territory and semi - mountainous region spate easy to have made him a bridge, road President (Baghdad - Kirkuk) passes the status of the judiciary, and is the first hub to connect the northern and north - eastern provincial capital of Baghdad. Because it takes place within the semi undulating areas where the ground has varied manifestations, and the decline of the surface from the east towards the west, and the north - east to south - west, has approved the distribution of human settlements served with this decline, it is concentrated in the central parts of the judiciary. The climate is classified within the semi - arid climate, which is characterized by short - duration rainfall precipitation with separate short mild winters, and the separation of the long dry summer. Water sources and it is mainly rain and ranging (200 - 300) mm per year ", and surface water of the River Tuz Jay, as well as" on the project Allarroaii Rey Kirkuk, and groundwater, which are of great importance in the study area. The study examined the evolution of the number of population and population growth during the period (1977 - 2012), shows that the judiciary is at high growth rate (3%), the study examined the general productivity of the population density, the first recorded a rise streak during the period (1997 - 2012) as a result of the increase in population with the stability of the judiciary area. While the second fell, reaching (0.28 persons / acre), because of the breadth of the arable land area, which indicates that the population of Aachklon pressure on agricultural land, and can accommodate future population growth. The Tooz District of agricultural area with large areas, amounting to arable land area (622 713 acres), and accounted for (67.2%) of the total size of (926 400 acres). It is clear from the relative importance of industrial activity The construction industry accounted for first place, and extractive industries ranked second, is the territory of the study area is an important reservoir of raw materials (gravel, sand, limestone, oil, gypsum, salt), which have a significant impact on the many Mining and construction industries in the region. The study came out a range of outcomes, including : - Tooz District has a variety of developmental potential is an important spatial development of an anchor, particularly natural and economic resources of mineral wealth and arable land, and that could pose an anchor developmentally whatever can contribute in promoting development in the region levels, but the investment that potential level is still below the required level

التباين المكاني للوفيات المسجلة في محافظة واسط == The Spatial Variation For Recorded Deaths In The Province Of Wasit

اسم المؤلف: صباح وهب عبد الله العتابي
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتضح اهمية دراسة الوفيات من كونها عنصرا مهما من عناصر النمو السكاني، فضلا عن كونها عاملا مؤثرا في تركيب السكان. وتتجلى اهمية هذه الدراسة من انها تبين حقائق عن المتوفين من حيث حجم الوفيات ومعدلاتها وخصائص المتوفين واسباب الوفاة، فضلا عن التوزيع الزماني وال | The importance of studying deaths is indicated as one of the important factors of population growth. Moreover, it is an influential factor in the structure of population. The importance of this study is notable as it identifies the truths of deaths with regard to the size of deaths, rates, characteristics, reasons of death, timeframe, and place within the study site. This research aims at studying the spatial variation of recorded deaths within the administrative boarders of the Province of Wasit. The data were collected from the deaths records at the Health Office and its centers in the Province of Wasit , the population statistics for the years of 1987 - 1997, and the population estimations for the year of 2012. This study consists of four chapters. The first chapter consists of two parts, where the first part discusses the population growth and the rate of population growth, as it changes from year to year, in the Province of Wasit. The second part focuses on studying the structure of population with regard to gender and age. Chapter two discusses the deaths numbers (raw deaths rate, quality deaths rate, age deaths rate, infants’ deaths rate, and mothers’ deaths). It shows that the raw deaths rate decreased in the study site within Iraq. The study also shows that the men deaths rate is higher than the women deaths rate between the years (1987 - 2012). The age deaths of 65 years were higher than the other ages. The ages of (10 - 14) years were the lower. It also shows that the infants’ death rate decreased in the districts centers and increased in the suburbs. It also shows that mothers’ deaths decreased. Chapter three illustrates the main reasons of deaths and it consists of two parts. Part one discusses the “deaths because of diseases” where it shows the reasons of death changes from the contiguous and epidemic diseases to the modern diseases such as cancer, blood and circulation system diseases. Part two discusses the “deaths because of accidents” where cars and shooting increased significantly. The accidents differ based on the types and the seasons of the year. Chapter four focuses on several factors such as natural, human, self, and behavioral that have an effect on the increasing rate of deaths in the study site. This study depended on some statistical techniques to find the relation between the natural and human factors and the raw deaths rate. It also studied the suicide phenomenon in the study site and its role in increasing the deaths rate as one of the self and behavioral factors.

تاثيـر العشوائيات في الوظيـفة السكنيـة لوحدة بلدية بغداد الجديدة == Affect The Slums Of Residential Function Unit Municipal Of New Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: شيماء رزاق فاضل عبد الله
اسم المشرف: رفل ابراهيم طالب
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد العشوائيات موضوعا خصبا لكثير من الدراسات ومنها الدراسات الجغرافية، لكونها تمثل احد اهم المشاكل التي تواجه المدن في الوقت الحاضر وتؤثر سلبا في وظائفها المختلفة، من هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة في جغرافية المدن لتسلط الضوء على تاثير العشوائيات في الوظيفة السكني | Slums are a fertile subject for many studies, geographical studies, because they represent one of the most important problems facing the city at the present time and adversely affect its various functions, From here came this study in Urban Geography to shed light on the effect of the slums in the job of residential unit for the new mayor of Baghdad , where the focus phenomenon and one of the most mind municipalities contain the city of Baghdad slums, This is in four chapters addressing the first chapter of the foundation geographic characteristics of natural and anthropogenic and its role in directing the study area about population growth and urbanization, which resulting in many problems most notably problem of the study was one of the most important problems of housing ,Which necessitated the second chapter in the study of installation use of residential and stand on the most important characteristics and problems and the extent of its ability to absorb the phenomenon of slums, Which is revealed through the study in the third chapter for the clarity of its features and capacity of the space that it occupies in excess of the original area of the housing planned , And what constitutes a third of the population , households and residential units in the study area , adding to the burden of job of residential experiencing deficiencies in many aspects , came fourth chapter connects the second chapter third and Laud over the impact that the slums in use of residential , which reflected negatively on the performance of the function of residential of the study area , Accredited to clarify that a set of tables and statistical technology, maps graphic formats to highlight the phenomenon and clarify larger , and finally exited the study a set of conclusions and recommendations have appropriate a contribution in containing and remedy the problem or minimize the effects of current and future

دراسة الرياح الشمالية والشمالية الشرقية واثرها في بعض عناصر وظواهر مناخ العراق

اسم المؤلف: شذى حميد احمد
اسم المشرف: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to study(A study of the North and North eastern Winds and its Impact on some of the Elements and phenomena of Iraq Climate ) and to achieve this objective study adopted the descriptive approach and climatic conditions existing in the study area and their impact statement in determining the surface wind direction towards the north and north - east; Also follow the analytical approach by analyzing charts liturgical Al saatah to see a repeat depressions and elevations flanking the northern and north - eastern wind and see which ones cause the wind gusts, As well as follow a quantitative approach in dealing with climate data on the subject of research for the period ((from 1990 to2013.It was clear through the current study, there are several factors that Affect wind in the north and north - eastern, including direction of fixed factors, including the variable factors that affect recurrence in contrast spatially and temporally to the study area.The study showed that there are several systems caused the recurrence of Northern winds and north - eastern and the most important is the low Indian as cause blowing this wind by a large margin for being more repetition and the dominance of the study area in the summer, followed by the Siberian high in importance because it comes from the North - east and the north side East and cause the wind blowing this then Sudanese low, oualemrtf EU and semi - tropical and finally low - Mediterranean.The statistical analysis of time series data itself, show that there is a relationship between (0.874 - 0.03)direct correlation between the frequency and North wind temperaturesaccompanying her while a relationship between moral occurrences of North East wind and temperatures accompanying them did not appear. And it found that there is a relationship between moral northern winds recurrence rates and the relative humidity while the moral relationship between occurrences of northeast winds and relative humidity levels did not show , also found that there is a direct correlation between the occurrences of the north wind and dust spiraling ranged between (0.886 - 0.512) and the relationship is found between occurrences of wind north - eastern and dust spiraling The relationship between the occurrences of the north wind and dust stuck relationship moral ranged between (0.893 - 0.652), and no significant relationship between the occurrences of the north - eastern wind and dust stuck in most of the stations.Which indicates that at higher temperatures in summer increase with the north wind frequency and vice versa when they fall, either north wind East they increasingly Tkaradtha at lower temperatures and less at the height of that relationship is a moral emerged, while the relative humidity is not affected when you increase or decrease the occurrences North and north - eastern wind on the study area.As for the dust we note that it increases the rising cases of dust and stuck with a north wind that any recurrence of increased North wind recurrence increases ,with dust situations, and vice versa for the north - east wind , with increasing northeast winds repeat at least repeat dust cases

التحليل الجغرافي للهجرة الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == Geographical Analysis Of Internal Migration In The United States Of America

اسم المؤلف: سحر علي صادق
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study was based on geographical analysis of internal migration in the united states depending on the type of movement, whether between state or within the same state. The study was based on the way the place of residence when studying internal migration and addressed the period (1995 - 2000) based on data and research by the United States census bureau population census of 2000.Chapter One : the theoretical framework and the geographic definition of the study area will include two sections the first theoretical framework and the second geographic definition of the study area.Chapter two volume of internal migration and trends for the period of (1995 - 2000). The chapter will examine the size of internal migration and internal migration within the US itself as well as internal migrationbetween the US and the direction of internal migration. Chapter three : The characteristics of the immigrant population and will include a chapter on the study of the characteristics of immigrants in terms of (gender composition, age structure, composition and ethnic composition marital and educational) Chapter four : variables affecting variation in the size of internal migration. The chapter will study the economic variables (the working population, unemployment, income level) and social variables (housing conditions, poverty, marital status, education, and health insurance) as well as demographic variables (size of the population and the white race) and natural variables (size and degree rate the heat).Chapter five : Effects of internal migration and will study the effects of demographic (population size and growth rate of change, gender composition, age structure) and the economic effects, which is studying the dependency ratio in addition to the study of the social effects of internal migration, such as the crime rate

التحليل المكاني لصناعة منتجات طواحين الحبوب في محافظة بغداد لعام 2013 == Spatial Analysis For Manufacturing Grain Mill Products In Baghdad Governorate For The Year 2013

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الزهرة جعفر العصامي
اسم المشرف: ناهض هاتف محمد السعيدي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis aims to study the reality of the industrial plants for grinding grain in the governorate of Baghdad in 3102, as well as aiming to focus on the spatial analysis of those facilities through analytical tools according to geography of industry methodology and building integrated data to support researchers in this field.The grain milling industry is not free of problems as it is like any other many industries, researchers did the best in order to analyze, identify , and accurately diagnose according to the analytical descriptive approach, and the analysis is concentrated into two mainLevel I : the study of patterns of spatial distribution of facilities, grain milling industry and the use of GIS technology and take advantage of the method of statistical analysis of several indicators, including the use of (HOT SPOT ANALYSIS) in ((Arc GIS program 01.33)) and average or center of gravity of the spatial Mean Center)), the central element or average (Central Feature) mediator and the center (Median Center) and tool standard distance (Standard Distance), and study the direction of the distribution of the phenomenon (ellipse standard (DIRECTION SITRIBUTION STANDARD DEVIATIONAL ELLIPSE) and link neighboring coefficient (Nearest Neighbor Analysis), then the application of these statistical operations and displaying the results in the form of digital maps, Interpreted the nature of the spatial model for facilities mills grain where emerged during the analysis (Hot Spot Analysis) that the hot spots indicate to spatial in (Alkarkh - District in Baghdad), while the indicators Statistical the above - mentioned were in (Rusafa District - in Baghdad), and this consolation and reasons why the research is owned by (the judiciary) of the attracting factors represented by the broad market, the availability of labor, capital, infrastructure services average and the location of the judiciary, as well as Historically, the region and gave fame for this industryLevel II : The study of the reality of the industry and an analysis of the problems in accordance to strategic analysis (SWOT) and demand forecasting the quantities of flour up to 3132, and is the mills are able to meet the needs and the demand of flour despite growing population numbers in the Governorate of Baghdad?We concluded there is not any deficit in the amount of flour despite the fact that all Baghdad mills do not work at full production capacity manner because the General Company for manufacturing of grain and provide them with specific amounts depending on the need of flour produced only so as to meet the needs of the State of the Ration Card.For the analysis of (SWOT)) , Studying the internal environment of the industry and the strengths as well as weaknesses has been done and performed , and the external environment study and of analysis of reservoirs opportunities and threats and risks facing the grinding in Baghdad and follow the dual analysis (Performance Gap Analysis) industry which measures the distance between reality and ambition under the Matrix of Strategic Analysis according to a study analyzing the success factors of the industry and linked to the most significant operations. It was the most important success factors and by priority lies in the ((Efficiency and user satisfaction and coverage of population need of flour, and export the surplus labor and development.)).Thus Performance Analysis Gap was measured between the real situation and the best case of analysis, which amounted to (3,2) it was found that a large gap is formed in accordance with the measurement of five degrees.The most important, results that we did reach to from the Performance Analysis Gap is concentrated in encouraging farmers to use and means and ways that will increase the efficiency , the quality and quantity of raw material used in industry in order to rely on the local product and also reduce import as much as possible

جيومورفولوجية سبخات السهل الرسوبي في العراق باستعمال تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) == Geomorphology Of Sebkha For Mesopotamia Plain In Iraq - Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information System (GIS) Techniques

اسم المؤلف: زينب ضمد حسن
اسم المشرف: ثائر مظهر فهمي العزاوي | هالة محمد عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Remote sensing techniques and Geographic information system (GIS) proved the installation of the bands (3,4,7) is the best in the discrimination of Sebkha and their moisture content, which gives the Sebkha dark gray inclined to brown, and gray indicating least moisture; salts take blue color and installation of (3,4,5) is associated with distinguishing the crescent lakes, with installation of (2,3,4) is associated with river islands. The merging between these channels has an advantage in differentiating these phenomena and their geo - morphological relationship with Sebkha.A relationship between the Sebkha areas and the rainy seasons prior to the summer is established which works on assembling salts from the high surrounding areas and its concentration in low basin areas within these plain Lands. This explains the increased marsh spaces in 2013 in each of the Baghdad, Babil, and Wasit governorates with increasing amount of rain during the rainy season 2012 - 2013. The increase of Sabcka areas in Diwanya, Theeqar and Basrah governorates with the increase in rain quantity during the rainy season (2012 - 2013). In addition, corresponding spatial visualization space is performed to indicate the effect on the tectonic shift mechanism on rivers change together with identifying geomorphological processes affecting the increase of Sebkha and crescent lakes and river islands.The results of change detection and calculation of changing spaces in these phenomena declared that the alluvial plain is characterized by the positive change in 2013 by the increase in vegetation cover, water area and positive decrease for each of the Sebkha saline crust area and soil Sebkha, also all the provinces within the alluvial plain have been distinguished to undergo positive change in significant increase of vegetation and water plains in 2013 except the province of Karbala where water area decreased, and as for the Sebkha of salt crust, it underwent a marked negative increase for each of the province of Baghdad in which the changing area, Maysan, and Wasit an area. The large increase in the salt crust Sebkha included Wasit province, followed by Maysan, and then Baghdad. As to the other provinces, the results indicated positive change revealing less spaces of salt crust Sebkha in the summer of 2013. In regard to the Sabcka soil, the change was negative as noticed by the increase in the province of Baghdad, Basra, Karbala, Maysan, and Wasit. As to the other provinces, the Sabcka soil has decreased in varying sizes compared with 2002.The field study proved the accuracy of the results, that have been obtained via geographical techniques, in determining the spatial distribution of the Sebkha sites, which gathered by deled observations with interpretation and statistical digital classification), their locations were identified through a Global Positioning system GPS, in addition to description of geo - morphological phenomena and their interpretation, besides determining the field variables toincrease reliability. Samples of soil, surface and ground water carefully selected were obtained in a fashion to be distributed over a wide geographical area. The field study has shown forms of Sabcka, which has taken local distribution dispersed in the alluvial plain in the low basin areas of the plain, whose level is close from ground water and on both sides of the river, around the temporary and permanent plains, and dried areas. It started to extend near populated areas and planted depressions. The Sabkha dimensions varied from governorate to another, which varied almost from 1 - 15km, and in most cases extends in an intermittent and continuous form in between populated and all agricultural areas along the roads between governorates.The exact geo - morphological forms associated of Sebkha formats have been all determined, such as : Alnbaka, lakes, salt flats, and others of small forms : bridges with brine, mud cracks, salt ponds etc…together with determining vegetation cover associated with Sebkha of Holophyte with their classification and importance, in detail and accurately documented with terrestrial field Photographs. These are to be compared with the levels and standards of the varieties that have been carefully selected to be acquainted with their characteristics and to determine their locations using the Global Positioning System(GPS). Furthermore, geomorphological map related to sabkha is to be prepared.Following the recognition of the properties of the sedimentary and geochemical properties of recent sediments in the sedimentary basin through, analysis of the positive and negative of basic elements and heavy elements of surface and ground water was performed, besides the soil with regard to its distribution and its classification according to maps. These maps indicated that the pollution of the area under study by negative and positive ions of Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfates, and Chlorine, rare and heavy ions represented by Nickel, Cobalt, Cadmium, Copper, Lead and Zinc. The chemical analyses indicated that the soil increase in their concentration by amount exceeds Iraqi and international limits. Best method to simulate soil elements concentration was found in the Arc GIS V.10, which is the IDW (Inverse Distance Weighted Spatial analyst interpolate). Laboratory analyses have shown that the water quality is poor due to increased salinity, dispersed small quantities of polluting elements, besides determination of most important environmental traces that cause increase in Sabkha by loss of agricultural land, in addition to loss of pasture areas and animals. Further degradation is in water quality and increased desertification phenomenon and its impact on urban sprawl and deterioration of construction quality, loss of biological varieties and crop structure due to high salinity

اعداد خرائط التلوث البيئي لمدينة بغداد == Preparing Environmental Pollution Maps For Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: ريا فاضل رضا موسى الحداد
اسم المشرف: اياد عاشور حمزة الطائي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في التعرف على ظاهرة تلوث مدينة بغداد واسبابها والتغيرات البيئية التي ترافقها فضلا عن بيان مدى الاضرار التي تؤثر في صحة الانسان وجميع الكائنات الحية والبيئية بشكل عام.و توجيه الانتباه الى مدى خطورة هذه الظاهرة للحد منها من خلال توجيه المخت | Importance of research is concentrated on pollution phenomenon of Baghdad city and it Causes , environmental variationswhich accompanied , as well as over damage which affect human health and all organisms and environmental generally. To pay attention to the seriousness of this phenomenon to reduce them by specialists and concerns making - decision to limit the spread of situation and ensure the safety of natural environmental of changes Baghdad city , to keep Baghdad city pure and natural environment livable.Research problem concentrated inthe heterogeneity of the components of environment within geographical boundaries of Baghdad city , there are no maps clarify environmental pollution of city distributed by all environmental pollutants elements and it concentrations.The research aims to studying ,analyzing , diagnoses, types of environmental pollutants (air, surface ground water , soil, noise radiation) of Baghdad city and measure the studied elements, Is it within natural locally and internationally border, as well as set up data base using geographical technical and using ARC GIS 10.2 PROGRAM and statistical program (spss) , to set up the maps it shows studied elements ,multi shapes pollutants maps circular representation and stack columns and illustrated by the results of the tests for pollutants elements and analyzing the maps ,graphics, and schedules by quantitative analysis and sight comparing.It has been analyzed researched elements and it chosen five stations (al andulus - al jamia'a - al khadimiya - al nafot - al yarmook).It has been measured (no2,co,no,so2,o3) for each month around year.About (surface water pollution) it has been taken samples of Tigris river and filtering station (12) location (alkarkh water project - al muthana bridge - al a'aima bridge - al shuhada'a bridge , al ahrar bridge - al khadisiya water project - al rasheed water project - al zafaraniya water project - sader al wihda pumping station - , al doora water project - dira'adijla station - 9 nissanstation ) for each month around year , it has been measured physical and chemical variations (MG,TH,NA.SO4,CA) (Ground water pollution ) it has been taken samples of water from (18) wells , those wells are divided according depth into 2 groups , the first less than 20m and the second group more than 20m distributed on Baghdad city , it has been measured the physical and chemical variations wells water ,(PH,CA,MG,NA,K,HCO3,SO4,CL,NO3,E.C,TDS) (Soil pollution) , it has been taken samples from (al mansor ,al jadiriya,aldoora,alrasheed camp , al zafaraniya, al grea'at ) around year , it has been measured (FE,PB,ZN,NI,CU,CR,SO4,PH) (Noise pollution) it has been measured level of equivalent pressure (LEG) (75) area in baghdad , registered data classified into areas (commercial - residential - industrial ) around year.(Radiation pollution) it has been survey (8) locations and measured also the rate of natural radiation for soil of Baghdad city.Researcher have been reached to abstract some of conclusion (nox) recorded high average in air which cause acid rains , but the soil sulfate rise the rate which resulted high salinity , and rise the rate of nickel which causes the damage and poisoning the plants , and rise the soil acidity to (7) show the middle of soil is alkaline , therefore difficult soil absorption for heavy elements , but the surface water exceeded salinity , oils, solid materials determined, ground water exceeded all determined researched elements specially the wells which less height about 20m and rise the rate of water salinity its not valid for human and agricultural use.Noise has been registered high in all city areas specially Palestine st. al mustansiriya in residential use and al ameen area in commercial use and al talibiya area in industrial use.Radiation pollution has been registered (8) locations almost are war waste collect areas (remnants) through the maps analysis we concludes the rise of salinity in surface , ground water , and soil , specially whenever towards to the south and south - east of Baghdad city , and rise of noise level specially in al rusafa sector , al rusafa sector is polluted more than al karkh sector , resulted to all those pollutants diseases has been rise specially the cancers.

خدمات البنى التحتية في وحدة بلدية الغدير == Infrastructure Services Unit In The Municipality Of Ghadeer

اسم المؤلف: رشا محمد حسن كاطع الشويلي
اسم المشرف: رفل ابراهيم طالب
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: the infrastructure services is one of the threads that have a close relationship to human life and its evolution so come to represent an important indicator of the progress and development of civilization in the city include these services (drinking water service and sewage and electric power), and has been selected (unit Municipality Ghadeer area) to study for being one of the important urban areas in the city of Baghdad experiencing population increase markedly in recent years, which requires focus and study of the service, and aims to that there is variation in the provision of services within the residential neighborhoods in the study area and came neighborhood confirmed inspired April 9 at the forefront of these neighborhoods with a deficit in infrastructure services (drinking water, sewerage, electricity) and the lack of efficiency and adequacy on the basis provided for each person according to planning standards and in sufficient quantities, to variation in population growth and Kthavthm by neighborhoods and high excesses (slums) and the apparent increase secretion of residential land ( fission residential) Which impact on the rising demand for services and then decline and deterioration of the efficiency of the service.jaet study four chapters where the first chapter discusses the natural and human characteristics and their impact on services in the study area as the second chapter the spatial distribution of services, mechanism of action, and the third chapter is complementary second to separate from the reality of analysis services supported in clarification on a range of tables and graphics, while the fourth chapter dealt with the current and future needfor drinking water and knowing discharged quantities of water and the amount of electrical energy needed size. The study found a set of conclusions and recommendations that have a contribution to addressing the problems or trying to reduce their negative effects at present and in the future by increasing the number of water projects and energy design and extending sewerage networks in the shops of others are served with a continuing those networks maintenance and equipping the population with electricity. Any The services are planning according to local and international standards for the advancement of the best of those services.

التحليل المكاني لخصائص السكان كبار السن في مدينة بغداد للمدة (1997 - 2013) : دراسة في جغرافية السكان == Spatial Analysis Of The Characteristics Of The Elderly Population In The City Of Baghdad , For The Period (1997 - 2013) ( Study At The Geography Of The Population)

اسم المؤلف: راندا ناصر محمد
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى دراسة التحليل المكاني لخصائص السكان كبار السن في مدينة بغداد على مستوى وحداتها الادارية (اقضية ونواحي)، من خلال دراسة حجمهم وتوزيعهم وخصائصهم الديموغرافية، والتعرف على حالتهم الزواجية ومستواهم التعليمي، فضلا عن التعرف على خصائصهم الاقتصا | Aims Thread to study the spatial analysis of the characteristics of the elderly population in the city of Baghdad at the level of administrative units (districts and the areas), through the study of their demographics and learn about the marital status and level of education in addition to the identification of economic characteristics in terms of human their strength and scope of the exercise of their economic activity and their process included the study to know the most important health difficulties they face in addition to the knowledge of the most important reasons leading to it and learn about the deaths in this category of the population. The study aimed to reveal the image of the spatial and temporal variation of the characteristics of the elderly population for the period (1997 - 2013), where he adopted a researcher on the 1997 census data, and the data and the ministries of planning and health in relation to the year 2013. The study found that the proportion of older people is still low in terms of ( 3.46 % ) for 1997 to rise to ( 3.84 % ) for the year 2013 and that the proportion of females is higher than males in terms of ( 56.51 % , 52.19 % ), respectively for the years study , as the study found an increase in the proportion of married couples in terms of ( 55.32 % ) for 1997 to be submitted to ( 62.11 % ) for the year 2013 while both bachelors and divorcees and widows decreased , either in terms of their level of education , the illiteracy rate is still very high in terms of ( 36.14 % ) , either with respect to their strength , rising non - human ratio of economically active than ( 86.47 % ) in the year 1997 to ( 94.08 % ) in the year 2013, Either by the economic activity the wholesale & retail trade and repair of vehicles and got the first in mining and quarrying came last, and when the examination, showed a characteristic. The health problems considered in the first place the difficulties experienced by the elderly and reached the 31.56% although old age is the main cause of the difficulties experienced by the senior age.

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الركاش == Geomorphology Of The Wadi Al - Rkash Basin

اسم المؤلف: بشرى خليل داخل حسن الشمري
اسم المشرف: هالة محمد عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن الخصائص الطبيعية في حوض وادي الركاش والعمليات الجيومورفولوجية السائدة فيه والتعرف على اهم الاشكال الارضية الناتجة عنها وعلاقة هذه الاشكال بوجود الموارد الاقتصادية في المنطقة وامكانية استثمارها.يعد وادي الركاش احد الاودية الموسمي | The study aims at revealing the natural characteristics of the basin of Alrakash Valley and the prevailing geomorphological processes in the basin, as well as identifying the resulting earthly forms with the existence of the economic resources in the area and the possibilities for investment. Alrakash is one of the seasonal Valleys whose water is expensed inside the Western Hills, when its high resources starts from the south Eastern parts of Al Anbar province, heading towards the north east until it meets Tefrawi and Wadi Al Salam Valleys to the right by the salty Valley of Jeffir. Then all forms one valley ends with the Al Razaza Lake in Karbala province. Through studying the geological structure, the valley proved to contain deposits the third and the fourth east, in addition to the existence of cracks and (69) liner structures the affects the stream of valley and its secondary branches. The topographic study revealed that the basin lies in the lower valley area and it was divided into five height categories that may affect the general decline of the area, represented towards north east, which is divided to five decline categories. The old climate left its traces on the formation of the geomorphological visages in the basin, as well as the role of the current climate. The study reveals the characteristics of the mixed gypsum desert soil by taking four samples with structures scope of about very rough to medium smooth with a little organic content, reflecting the density of the natural plant of the area. The number of wells is (21) with variable suitability for usage according to physiological and chemical characteristics. The vegetation coverage is featured for its shortage and variety. represented by being seasonal and perennials. The morphometric characteristics reveal an area of (455) km2, a length of (55.7) km, a width of (8.17), and a perimeter of (174.4) km. this is divided into five sub basin is of (230.6) km2 area, that forms a ratio of (50.7 %) of the total area basin, getting closer to the shape of a triangle. It was the shape coefficient (0.144), The ratio of its circulation is (0.187) and its elongation is (0.432). the basin passes through aging phase throughout its life cycle, when its Hypsometer variable is of (16.765 %), additionally the basin reveals that it is in the sixth stage with a Bifurcation ration of (33.4) and a curve factor of (1.170). The earthly forms resulted from the geomorphological processes varied and categorized according to their seven forms, represented by the structural - even ground forms, the erosion ground forms, the deposit ground forms, the carsick ground forms, the ground forms resulted from the motion of the material, the evaporating ground forms, in addition to the forms resulted from the work of the living creatures. The ground basin is also categorized according to Unsupervised Classification into three ground unites, represented by the water deposit unit, the water erosion flat ground unit and the poor ground unit, accordingly the relationship between the form of the surface, the natural resources is evaluated, in addition to the human activities in the area

الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية لمجرى نهري الكحلاء والمشرح واثرهما على النشاطات البشرية == Geomorphologial Characteristics Of The Course Of Rivers Al - Kahla And Al - Msherah In Maysan Province And Its Impact On Human Activities

اسم المؤلف: اشواق عبد الكريم حاتم
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق محمد البطيحي | اسامة خزعل الشريفي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة نهري الكحلاء والمشرح اللذان يمثلا احد الفروع الرئيسة المتفرعة من الجانب الايسر لنهر دجلة ضمن محافظة ميسان، بطول (59) كم لنهر الكحلاء الذي اتخذ اتجاها جنوبي شرقي في جريانه ,واتجاها شرقيا في جريان نهر المشرح وبطول(56كم)،بهدف دراسة خصائص الع | The study addressed the rivers Al - kahlaa and Al - Musharah which represent one of the main branches branching from the left side of the Tigris River within the province of Maysan, a length of 59 km of the river Al - kahla which was taken Southeastern trend in flowing. And oriental trend in the flow of the river Al - Musharah and a length (56 km) the aim of study geomorphological processes prevailing characteristics in the longitudinal sections of the two rivers and identify natural and human factors affecting the activity and work, To highlight its role in the formation of ground features and detected trends geomorphological changes in the flow of rivers and determine the impact of an extension and its evolution the various human activities. The study focused on the field reconnaissance of natural and human factors that affect the functioning of geomorphological processes and identified the causes that led to the fork of the Tigris River from his left side to two branches, The study proved that the geological characteristics of the installation the formative besides regressions morphologies characteristics are responsible for the existence of branches of the Tigris River, because the area constitute a the rivers are lower stream of approximately (3 - 1 m) and represent a natural direction for Land depth, according to Country data flow of the Tigris River water Because rivers Al - kahlaa and Al - Musharah are identical in the direction of flow with the direction of the flow of the Tigris River, and a repeat of flooding in this direction has produced an outlet watery continuously toward the two rivers causing it to the formation of such a course, and especially that the configurations being the rivers are depositions disassembled little of resistance to erosion processes and removal by the flood waves the increase in water season, This is proven by the hydrological study, which showed that the increase in water Al - kahlaa River system follows the natural state of water in the rivers to increase starting in January until the month of May at an annual rate (70 m3 / s), Al - Musharah river human interventions have shown by bridging Amara and rhyming Al - Musharah control evident in the amount the drain by a large margin for Al - Musharah River as it reached the peak of discharge of during the month of May annual rate (17.7 m3 / s) And that this period represents the duty cycle geomorphological and soil erosion or earthmoving work in this stream and then discharges decline starts to begin the two rivers new phase represents a period of low water levels and a weak output and business activity geomorphological the sedimentary and this period is between July until the end of the month of December, Was it studied soil characteristics to identify the their physical properties to determine the extent of its response to the operations geomorphological the existence of a close correlation between the severity of erosion and soil type spun relationship because the soil, the less the content of the muds become less resistant erosion and this factor is very important to explain the disparity in the dredging activity and erosion between the part and the last of stream river and through laboratory analysis of samples of river banks show that the soil mix overcome it alluvials mud, The island's soil has the results of laboratory analysis showed it's completely different in their webs from the banks of the soil as it is of a very high content of sandy soil compared to banks, as it was found to contain a proportion of sands ranging between (70 - 54%) So it is with a soil mixture sandy, well considered human activities of the factors influencing the hydrological and dynamic water in the stream and thus appeared to her reflections on the activity of geomorphological dredging and the sedimentary processes and represented agricultural activity, irrigation, animal husbandry and the activities of the civil rights of (dams and head regulators, roads and bridges), which was a larger role through the its pillars, which occupy a large space of the stream and facing water flowing, which had a role in the revitalization of aqueous deposition stream, The dams and head regulators it may larger role in controlling the hydrological system represented water quantity and discharges and this was reflected on the activity of drift and the sedimentary before the water regulator and several as it has been monitoring the activity even after regulator the output speed and high the troubled water flowing from the regulator, as the increase in stream capacity after regulator (10m) Activity drifting stream capacity is not restricted, but it has spread to affect the depth of the stream, with the increase in the depth of the stream after the regulator (2) m for the same reasons, a high apocenosis and turbulence of the water. Study geomorphological processes focused on the analysis of topographic maps and aerial photos and visual space, along with the field survey has been withdrawn different water samples "the temporal and the spatial" analyzed the laboratory to measure the concentration of loads (soluble, plankton and benthic), Show that the concentration soluble load inversely proportional to the quantity of water and discharges of water in the river that is, they declining in the water increase season and rise in water scarcity season, And also containing ions are of positive and negative such as calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in varying proportions content in time and space and the total content makes the water are invalid to drink human according to Global and Iraqi specifications but are valid for irrigation and for all crops and plants. As for payload plankton were measured for calculating on the ground using a device being discharged (Home Made Tools) Show that the highest proportion of the load of plankton measured against the near the surface of the water and diminishing vertically towards the bottom of this is due to the liberation of surface currents and speed that exceed the speed of currents beneath them as evidenced by field measurements ranged discharge loads plankton speed in Al - kahlaa River between (1, 31 - 1,1 kg / s) and ranged quantity (140, 30 mg / l) in the measurement range, (A) near the water's surface, As for Al - Musharah River has a load ranged from plankton (1508 - 67 mg / L) within the measurement range of the near surface As for A discharge load plankton speed ranged between (12.7 - 0.9 kg / s).It was measured benthic load device (Bed Load Transport meter Type Arnhem) for monitoring the movement of sediments every half an hour was the amount of the load of the river bottom Al - kahlaa ranged between (2521.8 - 583.4 tons / year), while ranged in Al - Musharah River (17277.5 - 1003.9tons / year). Was characterized by the processes of sculpture and deposition with varying their activities where he showed the field of measurement and using a topographical map for the year (1980) and the visual space of the year (2013) by measuring the (229) points on the two rivers by 119 measuring points of the River Al - kahlaa and (110) measuring point of the River Al - Musharah Audited measurement on the ground for 10 points, Confirmed the measurements made to (42) points, I noticed a sculptural activity in Al - kahlaa River and 10 points have confirmed the presence Activity sculptural in Al - Musharah River and what remains of the points confirmed the existence of Activity sedimentary which means sovereignty Activity deposition process is clearly on the course of the two rivers. The study focused on the survey and analysis of the morphology of the Stream bed by a device (ADCP) to determine the geomorphological work directions and points of impact in the stream, Has been longitudinal sections and occasional Drawing of two rivers and their branches by 390 measuring points were identified to measure its dimensions and characteristics of the future and their impact, by checking out the space visuals and modern topographic maps and field surveys indicate the presence of multiple river manifestations such as cornering the river where they were monitored (37) turn and twisting and carrot river (9 guestrooms) and tongues fluvial (river banks of the updated) of (19) of the tongue has been measured dimensions and determine the factors responsible for the its formation, The study revealed a river delta of the River Al - kahlaa shaped my finger (foot the bird) were quantified lengths of the branches and the plains of the delta area and the rate of decline of the delta plains and the direction of the gradient. It resulted in the total hydrological changes and geomorphological during the period (1980 to 2013) of the establishment of the helm Amara and head regulators Al - kahlaa and Al - Musharah and pounded the old dam (1992), a series of fundamental changes in the geomorphological status of stream and the impact of natural and human factors, and that left the various its effects and visible fingerprints in the dimensional morphological manifestations ground in the two rivers.

الخصائص المناخية للاقاليم التضاريسية في الجزيرة والهضبة الغربية للعراق == The Climatic Features Of The Terrain Region In The Peninsula And The Western Plateau Of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اسيل موفق محمد الطائي
اسم المشرف: سالار علي خضر الدزيي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The climatic features are only a group of exchangeable relations between the elements that shape them. This study is carried out to seek for the features and traits of the terrain regions of the peninsula, represented by the upper and lower islands, and the western plateau represented by the upper valleys, the rocks and the pattering.The researcher relied in this study on the stations of the terrain regions constructing the area under study. This includes Al - Mousil and sinjar's stations, representing the upper islands' region, Baji's station representing the lower islands' region Al - Rutbah station representing the upper valley's region. Al - Ruwayshid station representing the Hamadah region, and the stations of Anah, Hadithah and Al - Najaf are representing the region of the lower valleys. As for the stations of Al - Nikhaib and Al - Salman, those represent the rocks' region, and for the station of Al - Bassiyah and Al - Theebah, they represent the plattering region.It has been clarified through this study that these region are characterized by a diversity in their topography and in their natural phenomena, and this led to the variations happening in the climatic features of each in the area under study. This has been made obvious by shedding the light on the analysis of the climatic elements (normal temperature, the macro temperature, the micro temperature, wind speed, the relative humidity and rain) of the stations consisting the area under study. Through two study it has also been identified the type of the climate in each of these terrain's regions and this is done by using the climatic classifications as Borisor's classification of identifying thecontinental temperature, Curner's equation of identifying the ocean temperature, Tom's equation of knowing the rate of the climatic comfort for each season (winter, spring, summer and autumn), Lang's criterion to identify the dry region, and finally cobin's classification. The variation coefficient has been used to know the ranging of the climatic elements from one year to another, and to know, also, the climatic characteristics of the regions consisting the area under study.The statistical relation have been used between the surface layers of the area under study, and the climatic elements by using the T - test and correlation coefficient through finding the relations between the light of the stations related the regions of the area under study and their climatic elements.It has also been shown through this study that the high - temperature regions, of the area under study, take the shape of parallel ranges. In this way, Al - Hamada region and the pattering region appeared within a single temperature class, while the regions of the upper islands and the lower islands and of the upper valleys have shown themselves within two different temperature classes. As for the regions of the lower valleys and the rocks, they appeared within three temperature classes. It has also been clarified that the pattering region recorded the highest averages of the macro temperature amongst all the regions consisting the area under study, while the region of the upper islands recorded the lowest ones. Concerning the micro temperature, Al - ltamadah region and the pattering region were both occurring within a single temperature class, while the region of the rocks and the upper valleys were includedwithin two temperature classes, while the other regions, that are the upper islands, the lower islands and the lower valleys, were found within three temperature classes.Fur the more, it has been made obvious through this study that the regions of pattering and of the rocks are the most terrain regions having high wind speed, while the least regions in their wind speed are of Al - Hamadah, of the lower islands and of the upper valleys. Also, it has been clarified that Al - Mousil station is the only one in the area under study that has a normal average of the relative humidity, while in the other stations the relative humidity is absent; these stations proved to be dry. Further, for the amount of the annual falling rains, it decreases as much as the direction is for the north, moving away from the south of the area under study.Also, it is shown in two studies that the area is characterized by a continental climate and this is due to its being for away from the bodies of water, adding to this, is the diversity (variation) in the temperature averages between winter and summer in the area under study. Also, the ocean temperature increases in the north and the western parts of the area and decreases in its other parts. It has been made obvious that the climatic comfort in the area under study is ideal in the two seasons of spring and autumn, while in winter and summer there is no climatic comfort. Also, it is clarified that the stations of Al - Mousil and sinjar are characterized by a dry climate while the other stations have an excessively dry climate according to Lang's classification. Also , the terrainregions in two area are identified as dry regions according to cobia's classification.According to this study, it has been shown that the variation coefficient varies between one region and another in respect to the wind speed and rain amount, while this same coefficient does not show that diversity between one region and another in respect to the other climatic elements (as the normal temperature, macro temperature , micro temperature and relative humidity). It is also clarified that the correlative relation (person's) between the height of the stations above the sea level, and the climatic elements in the area under study (as the normal temperature, macro temperature, wind speed, relative humidity and rain) is an inverse relation except for the rain amount for it is a direct relation, yet it is a weak direct relation. As for the relation of the height of the terrain regions above the sea level with the climatic element, it is an inverse relation, but it ranges from strony, medium to weak.

التركيب التعليمي لسكان محافظة بغداد للمدة 1997 - 2013 == The Educational Structure To The Population In Baghdad Province

اسم المؤلف: اسيل ابراهيم طالب
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على التركيب التعليمي لسكان محافظة بغداد، ومعرفة مدى الارتباط الجغرافي بين السكان والعوامل الديموغرافية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وتحديد تباين التركيب التعليمي من وحدة ادارية الى اخرى وتوزيعه بصورة علمية جغرافية تتضمن الربط | The present study aims at knowing the educational structure of Baghdad province , and the geographic correlation between the population and the demographic, economic, social and cultural factors. It also aims at determining the variance of educational structure from one educational unit to another for the period 1997 - 2013, and to know the change that was made on that structure through the educational unit which was provided. It also tackles the changes that were made on the level of education as a result of the economic sanctions which Iraq goes through as well as the change that took. A high rate begins the more the level is advanced to high levels it declines gradually for different stages. Also, the variation in the gender, environment and the age section. We depended on the data issued by the Ministry of Planning and Education. The study showed a positive development has occurred in the primary, secondary and university as well as postgraduate education services with an increase in the number of students and their growth for the period 1997 - 1998\2013 - 2014. There is also a variance in the admission of male students in comparison with female ones. The study also shows a decline in the educational level following gender, and especially female students in comparison with males the period 1997 - 1998\2013 - 2014 due to sociological factors and the traditions and the cultural costumes deep rooted in the governorate of Baghdad. Most families, especially in the suburbs of Baghdad, try to prevent the admission of females to education after 2003. There is also a variance in the rate of educated individuals between the urban and rural areas for the concentration of the educational centers in the urban centers. The study also shows that there are a group of variables effecting the spatial distribution of the education. The household income is specified as the most important variable affecting education and also the situation in which Iraq has gone through in the course of education as a result of the population increase. Through the application of the standard degree and the use of SPSS package. When using the factorial analysis method it appease that the sum of all these affecting factors which explained (%95) out of the total variation of the variables which were inserted in the program the most important of which is the monthly household income (Iraqi dinar) and the parent level of education , and the instability of the security situation. There is variation between the other variables.

التباين المكاني للحوادث المرورية في قضاء الكرخ == The Spatial Variance For The Traffic Accidents In Alkarhh Province

اسم المؤلف: اسماء دهـش محـمـد
اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الانتقال من مكان الى اخر هو ضرورة حياتية لاغنى للانسان عنها , وان هذا الانتقال يتم في الغالب عن طريق مركبة يقودها الانسان في ظل حركة مرورية بالغة التعقيد والازدحام , لذلك اصبحت حركة الانسان ماشيا اوراكبا محفوفة بالمخاطر والمتمثلة بالحوادث المرورية التي | The transportation from one place to another is an indispensible fact. This movement is done mostly via a vehicle driven by human in a very complex traffic movement and congestions. Therefore, the movement of man whether pedestrian or riding vehicle is one of the most serious problems that are faced by the modern societies for the economic, social they inflict as well as the waste of the human and material resources. The province of Alkarkh suffers from high rates of traffic accidents as it is part of the center of Baghdad, in addition to being an entrance for most of the southern governorates. This will result increase the density of the traffic movement in a manner not consistent with the capability of the streets to comprehend that number of cars. That led to the great number of traffic congestion and traffic jam. Also, the big number of checkpoints spreading in the streets is a result of the accidents. Hence, the aim of the study is know the size of the traffic accident problem in the province and determine the degree of danger through classification, analysis and following the statistics related to various types, and to know the most dominant types, so that we can realize the most outstanding location in which accidents occur. This is because the scientific and subjective realization of the spatial distribution and its time - based trends is regarded as application contribution to know the effects resulting from traffic accidents and the followed procedures to stop them. The study comes up to a group of findings such as : • The number of traffic accidents is increasing in the period of study (2006 - 2015). The highest level was in 2015 in (382) traffic accidents out of the total number of traffic accidents (3064) accidents. • It was clear from the study that numerous natural and human causes lurk behind the traffic accidents. However, the basic elements causing them are man (the user of road), the vehicle, the road, but man with his negligence and violation of the traffic rules is considered the main reason behind the traffic accidents, especially the driver. The percentage of (%49.3) out of the total number of accidents are caused by men, whereas the pedestrians, vehicle and the road caused (%9.9, %22.6, %11.7) of the traffic accidents respectively. • The variables (population size, number of cars, climatic elements) are shown to have effect in traffic accidents. However, the most effective of these variables were (population size, number of cars) in the province. • The study affirms that the problem of traffic accidents has a big economic and social dimension. It has a clear influence on the national GDP, as it is clear in the cost of these traffic accidents (22038000) $ during the period of study(2006 - 2015).• The weak procedures followed to stop the traffic accidents whether related with the traffic awareness, or the geometric dimensions of the roads and the cars, the sanitary, social factors and the governmental politics

ظاهرة الصقيع واثرها في انتاج بعض المحاصيل الشتوية في العراق == Frost Phenomenjt And Its Effect On Some Winter Corpsproduction In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: مروة جاسم محمد السلماني
اسم المشرف: بدر جدوع احمد المعموري
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study addressed "The Impact of Frost on the Productivity of Some Winter Yields in Iraq". It aims at identifying the spatial and time variance of frost states, the synoptic conditions, atmospheric characteristics which lead to the occurrence of frost and themanifestation of the impact of frost waves on the physiology, shape and variance of agricultural crop productivity in Iraq for the period 1980 - 2010. it also aims at identifying the protection styles from frost and means of annihilation.To achieve these goals, various data were used some of them concern the atmospheric data of 11 climatic station distributed allover Iraq the northern, eastern, western, middle and southern, some concern the daily weather maps, and some others concern theagrarian data on the frost disadvantages on the agricultural harvests and the area and production of agricultural crops since 1980 - 2010. A number of statistical methods and styles were applied on these data like : The most prominent results at which the study arrived were that the frost types prevailing in Iraq was the radiation frost, most frost states were accompanied by the presence of Siberian anticyclone, the northern and mountain stations (Salahuddin, Sulaimaniya, Mosul) specially were considered the most areas in Iraq witnessing frequent frost waves then followed Aana station in western Iraq, the frequent frost waves on Iraq had a clear negative impact on the agrarian crops in Iraq especially the frost wave of 2008 where the rate of damages were high on various yields, the productivity of agrarian yields were variant in terms of the frequency rage of frost occurrence, its time distribution and the intensity of temperature decrease; therefore, the frost had an evident impact on the most important life areas like agriculture and caused great financial losses which affected different social and economic life fields.Thus, understanding the frost phenomenon and its results enabled us from lowering those losses which affected the national economy.

المنظومات الضغطية واثرها في تغير درجة قارية مناخ العراق

اسم المؤلف: وسن عادل عبد الوهاب
اسم المشرف: سالار علي خضر الدزيي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The continental feature is a correlative feature in the climate of Iraq because of its geographic position which is characterize of being far away from the water bodies. Such water bodies may show their effect on the temperature ranges and other elements of the climate as far as many obvious differences are observed between one year and another and from one area to another. For this reason, the study of pressure systems and their influences in changing the degree of the continental feature of the Iraqi climate during the period of (1970 - 2012) is carried out and most basically depending on the temperature averages of January and July. These two months were chosen as far as the former is considered the coldest month in Iraq while the latter is considered as the hottest. Therefore these two months can distinguish the continental feature.The degree of the continental feature could be counted by conducting a collection of equations applied to the studied stations. In this way, Borisov's equation resulted in the highest average with the rate of (78.6%) and according to which the Iraqi climate is ranging between the intense continental to the highly intense continental climate. Further, Gorczynski equation resulted in the rate of ( 60.7%), which, accordingly, included the Iraqi climatic station within the continental climate. Other equations as Johnson's rectified (modified) equation resulted in the rate of (50.9%), and Khromov's 2 equation (26.1%) and Khromov's 1 equation (26%). While Wallen's equation recorded the lowest average with the rate of (22.7%). What is shown through carrying out these equations is that the degree of the continental feature increase towards southern parts of Iraq, while it decreases towards the north. There is only one exception of Kharamov's equation 1 and 2 according to which this continental feature increases towards the north while it decreases moving towards the south, Except Johnson amended where it appeared that the continental trend does not take a degree or a certain character in continental prevail recipe diversity among sections of IraqAs far as the general trend of the degree of the continental feature of the Iraqi climate is concerned, there appeared that some climatic stations tended to an increase in their continental feature while others tended to a decrease in that same feature. Forinstance, the climatic stations of Mousil, Sinjar and Sulaymaniyah, were more tending to the decrease in their continental feature. This result was in reverse to the other climate stations whose attitude was towards the increase in their continental feature as Kirkuk, Khaniqeen, Baghdad, Rutbah, Karbala', Hay, Umarah, Samawah Nasiriyah, and Basra. This means that the northern parts of Iraq witness a decrease in their continental feature in comparison to the middle and southern stations which witness an increase in their same feature.Also, there was noticed that this continental feature increased in certain years while other years witnessed a decrease in this feature. According to the study of the elements of the climate, it is shown that the temperature of January during the years that witnessed an increased continental feature at the average of (7.9 C°), was much colder than the years witnessing the decreased continental feature at the average of (10.8 C°) and thus was warmer. Reversely, in June during the years of the decreased continental feature, the temperature recorded its height with (36.3 C°), whereas, in the years witnessing a decreased continental feature, the temperature was rather lower recording (34.6 C°).Concerning the degree of relative humidity, its disparity average between one January and another was 2.2% and the disparity average between one June and another was (1.5%). This happens because July is well characterized by its dryness in comparison to January which is wetter than June. It is noteworthy that June usually witnesses an activation of the extensions of the law Indian Seasonal in addition to the overwhelming continental tropical air mass (cT) which is a dry and hot mass.The disparity of the rain rates between the increased continental feature years and the decreased continental feature years and during the months of January reached (1622.5 mm) and this rate is considered as a very large disparity rate when compared to other climate elements. As for the average of the wind speed in June during the increased continental feature years, it reached (3 - 8 m/sec.), while in the decreased continental featureyears, it reached the average of (4.2 m/sec.). Therefore, the disparity between the two was (0.4m/sec.) which is a rate that exceeded the disparity occurring between the months of January of the increasing and decreasing years as it rates to (0.1m/sec.).By analyzing the weather maps of the level (1000) mb during January, it is shown that the union law was characterized by a larger frequency in the years of decreased continental feature as the sum of redundancies reached (34) times. While in the years of increased continental feature, the sum of frequency reached 25 times. In this way, the disparity in the redundancy between the increasing and decreasing years reached 9 law and this disparity is considered as the most responsible reason in constructing the continental feature because the law is the reason behind decreasing the continental feature because it is a dump law and it remains wet for a longer time, let alone that it is very wide.Finally, as for the pressure level (500) mb, it appears that the ridge has an inverse relation with the continental feature. As it happens, the more its redundancy occurs, the less the continental feature is. That is to say, winter is to become warmer in the years during which the redundancy increases, while the less redundancy occurs, the more the continental feature is and the less warm and the colder winter will be and that is January.

مراكز وامتدادات المنظومات الضغطية السطحية والعليا واثرها في مناخ العراق == Centers And Extensions Of The Lower And The Upper Pressure Systems And Their Effects On The Climate Of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: جول ميخائيل طليا بيداويد
اسم المشرف: طه رؤوف شير محمد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims at analyzing and explaining the effect of the frequency and the days of continuation of secondary and modern centers; and the extensions of the single, integrated and the extensions of adjacent pressure systems at lower surface and upper surface which is influencing the climate of Iraq.Analysis and explanation of hourly data of samples composed of three meteorological stations, i.e. Mosul (in the north), Baghdad (in the middle) and Basra (in the south) depending on the two observation measurements of (00, 12) have been done.The data has been converted into monthly rates for a duration of (11) years. Afterwards, the researcher extracted the rates of temperature, atmospheric pressure, and relative humidity throughout this study period.The study has demonstrated that the frequency percentage of the single systems was (53.90%), the integrated (40.81%) and the adjacent (5.27%). Lack of frequency of integrated and adjacent systems is due to the fact that, occurrence of integration and adjacency process requires conditions relating to the characteristics of the system itself : its depth and its power of influence. Furthermore, there is a duty for the surface effect which - if suitable - will contribute in decreasing their speeds and consequently lead to the integration and adjacency process. The study has also declared that Iraq is affecting because of the influences of surface and upper pressure extensions of the single, integrated and adjacent systems more than modern and secondary centers. This is due to the remoteness of Iraq from the territories of the evolution of the main centers of the pressure systems. Moreover, the study has also showed that, the Indian Seasonal depression is one of the most influential atmospheric depressions on Iraq's climate. The percentage of the frequency of itssecondarycenters was (46.39%) and its pressure extensions ratio was (47.01%). The annual rate of temperature, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity for the two observations of (0000, 1200) at the Basra station - which is considering as the first Iraqi station influenced by the arrival of the Indian Seasonal cyclone, and the last station influenced by its withdrawal - during the progress of the cyclone's secondary centers were (27.6, 43.7)Co, (1003.5, 1000.3) millibars, (35%, 14%); and of the cyclones extensions were (26.6, 40)Co (1005.2, 1004.0) millibars, (44%, 18%).In compare with their pressure extensions, the study has showed that the secondary centers of the thermal depressions have recorded an increase in the temperature during their control over Iraq.As for modern centers of single and integrated anticyclones, they recorded lower rates of temperatures in compare with their pressure extensions, and values higher than their extensions. Due to the inverse relationship between temperature and relative humidity, the modern centers recorded humidity rates lower than their pressure extensions.With regard to the anticyclones, the Siberian high - with its modern centers - was the most instrumental anticyclone on the climate of Iraq. Its percentage was (52.56%); while the frequency percentage of their atmospheric extensions was (40.7%). As far as the European anticyclone is concerned, the lowest rate of temperature was recorded during its control of its modern centers and pressure extensions over Iraq. The annual rates of temperature, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity during the control of its modern centers over Mosul meteorological station were (5.9, 13.5)C0, (1022.6, 1023) millibars, (81%, 50%), while during the progress of its extensions, the rates of the previous climatic elements arrived at (9.3, 18.8) C0, (1021.5, 1017.7) millibars, (79%, 47%).To identify the impact of length of duration of the pressure systems on temperature in Iraq, two pressure systems have been selected : the Siberian anticyclone and the Indian seasonal cyclone. Their continuance period has been divided into three categories : (3 - 6) days, (7 - 9) days, and (10) days and over. The ratio of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) - or as it is known as (F - ratio) - has been utilized to analyze the results. The study has concluded that, when calculating the continuance duration of both systems extensions the first category was the most frequent one. This is due to the fact that, the location of Iraq at the northern semi tropical latitudes give rises to the succession of pressure systems to come through. The results of the equation (the calculated values) - when compared to the critical value (in X2 tables) - have showed that there were no significant differences between the samples of the first days and the samples of the last days for the examined time series; i.e. Ho cannot be rejected. However, the absolute differences have been raised among each sample's data alone, i.e. among the years belonging to each sample alone, due to : 1 - The variance of the strength of the secondary and modern centers that deliver their extensions to Iraq.2 - The variance of the strength and the depth of the system and the arrival of its extensions to the pressure level of (850) millibars.3 - The effects of upper aerial waves which enhance or weaken the effect of surface the systems.

تقييم الاراضي في ناحية اليوسفية : دراسة في جغرافية التربة == Evaluation of Lands In Yusufiya County - Study In The Soil Geography

اسم المؤلف: عائشة سعد ضیف
اسم المشرف: جنان عبد الامیر عباس
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ساھمت ھذه الدراسة في تحديد ملائمة اراضي ناحية اليوسفية في قضاء المحمودية محافظةبغداد لزراعة المحاصيل الحساسة والمقاومة والمراعي. تم اتخاذ مسارات ثلاثة توزعت عليھاعينات الدراسة التسعة(بيدونات) لتغطي مساحة المنطقة شمالا ووسطا وجنوبا بالاعتماد علىلعام 200 | This study has contributed to identify convenience of the land Usifiya of Mahmudiya district baghdad province for the cultivation of sensitive and salt resisting crops and growing pasture. The nine pedons (tracks) of the study have spread over three trans

ارتفاع منسوب المياه الجوفية في قضاء الكرخ واثاره الجيومورفولوجية == The High Ground Water Table In The Karkh District And Its Geomorphological Effects

اسم المؤلف: شيماء مجيد خلف
اسم المشرف: اسحق صالح العكام
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اسهمت دراسة منسوب المياه الجوفية لقضاء الكرخ في توضيح التاثير الجيومورفولوجي لارتفاع المناسيب على القضاء والبالغة مساحته(395)كم2 والذي يتالف من ثلاثة نواحي (ناحية المنصور,ناحية المامون ومركز قضاء الكرخ)والواقع في الجانب الغربي لنهر دجلة,وتم ابراز هذه النت | This study has been investigation the Geomorphological influence of high groundwater table in AL - Karkh District in Baghdad,The scanned area which was (395) Km2 consist of three town (AL - Mansoor, AL - Mamoom and The Center of AL - Karkh District)which

انتاجية محاصيل الحبوب والمحاصيل الزيتية في محافظتي نينوى وواسط : دراسة مقارنة - للعوامل الطبيعية المؤثرة == The Productivity of Field Crops And Oil Crops In The Provinces of Nineveh And Wasit

اسم المؤلف: سماح اسماعيل نجم الربيعي
اسم المشرف: طه رؤوف شير محمد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الزراعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان استثمار ما يتوافر في العراق من امكانيات طبيعية بشكل علمي دقيق ومدروس للنهوض بالواقع الزراعي وتحقيق التنمية الزراعية امر حتمي لابد منه, وخصوصا في ظل الظروف الصعبة التي تمر بها عجلة الزراعة حاليا, اذ له الاثر في المساحات الصالحة للزراعة والمزروعة فعل | For the purpose of making an investment in what is available in Iraq from the natural potential scientifically and thoughtfully for the advancement of agricultural reality and achieving agricultural development, it requires infrastructure development of t

ايجاد تصنيف لطرق السيارات في محافظة النجف وعلاقاتها المكانية == Creating A Classification For Roads In The Province of Al - Najaf And Its Locational Relations

اسم المؤلف: سماح صباح علوان الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: فراس ثامر حمودي الراوي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Roads play a basic and pivotal role in linking the urban and rural settlements altogether as well as enhancing their own potential and increase their interaction, and durability. This study has dealt with, through its contents, the issue of classification

دولة مالي واثرها في الاستراتيجيات الاقليمية والدولية == The Location of The State of Mali And Its Effect In The Regional And International Strategic

اسم المؤلف: بشرى عبد الكاظم عبيد جاسم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: عباس غالي داوود الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تختلف الدول في مواقعها الجغرافية من مكان الى اخر, وعلى وفق هذا الموقع, او ذاك تزداد اهمية الدولة, او تقل, فقد يكون الموقع على مفترق طرق تجارية او في منطقة ذات ثروات معدنية, او نفطية, او قد يكون على خلاف ذلك, اذا يعد الموقع من اهم العوامل الجغرافية في تحدي | The states differ in geographical position from one country to another. The importance of this or that country is according to that position. It could be, for example, a crossing road of trade or in a metal, oil fortune rich region. Hence the importance o

الوفيات في محافظة بغداد : دراسة في جغرافية السكان == Death Cases In Governorate of Baghdad : A Study In Geography of Population

اسم المؤلف: انعام سمير محي العبادي
اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية السكانية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتضح اهمية دراسة الوفيات من كونها عنصرا مهما من عناصر النمو السكاني، فضلا عن كونها عاملا مؤثرا في تركيب السكان. وتتجلى اهمية هذه الدراسة من انها تبين حقائق عن المتوفين من حيث التركيــب النوعـــي والعمري واسباب الوفاة، فضلا عن التوزيع الزماني والمكاني لهم | It is clear that the study of the dead persons is an important element from the elements of the population growth rather than it is being an affected factor in the population construction to one governorate from the Iraqi provinces. The importance of the

اعتماد الخصائص الحرارية للذرة الصفراء معيارا لتحديد انسب مناطق زراعتها في العراق == Determining The Most Appropriate Provinces In Iraq For The Cultivation of Maize, According To Its Requirements For Temperatures

اسم المؤلف: انسام علي زغير المنشداوي
اسم المشرف: طه رؤوف شير محمد
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد المناخ من المحددات الاساسية للزراعة والتوزيع المكاني والمجموعات الرئيسة للمحاصيل الزراعية على سطح الارض، ان استخدام المعلومات المناخية العلمية وتطبيقها في مجال الزراعة لها تاثير كبير على نجاح الزراعة والتنمية في اي بلد. ان البحث الحالي (اعتماد ال | Maize (known in some English - speaking countries as corn) originates in the Andean region of Central America. It is one of the most important cereals both for human and animal consumption and is grown for grain and forage. This research focuses on findi

دولة جنوب السودان : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == South Sudan A Study In The Political Geography

اسم المؤلف: انتصار معاني علي الساعدي
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهتم الجغرافية السياسية بدراسة الوحدات السياسية، وتتابع المتغيرات الاقليمية والدولية وما ينتج عنها من ثغرات في الخارطة السياسية العالمية. ولعل دراسة دولة جنوب السودان باعتبارها الدولة الاحدث في العالم، التي خطط لانشطارها عقود من الزمن، اذ تم تغذية الخلافا | Geo - political study political units concerned, and follow the regional and international variables and the resulting gaps in the global political map. Perhaps the study of the State of South Sudan as the newest state in the world, which plans to break a

الخدمات المجتمعية في بلدية الدورة : دراسة في جغرافية المدى == The Social Services In Al Dawra Municipality (Study In Urban Geography)

اسم المؤلف: هدى كريم حمادي
اسم المشرف: رفل ابراهيم طالب
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of the study is concentrated to detect the reality of the spatial distribution of social services and the appropriateness of the distribution with the population density in the region, in both quantitatively and qualitatively aspects.Throu

مشكلة دارفور واثرها في الامن الوطني السوداني : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == The Problem of Darfur And Its Effect on The Sudanese National Security A Study In The Political Geography

اسم المؤلف: ميسون موسى محمد
اسم المشرف: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية السياسية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Problem of Darfur and Its Effect on the Sudanese National Security The geopolitical problem in Sudan is regarded as one of the many problems from which this country suffers. The study tackles an important geopolitical in different angles, geopolitical

استعمالات الارض في دائرة بلدية الرشيد == Land Uses In Al - Rasheed Municipality

اسم المؤلف: نيللي عويد مشالي رشيد الكناني
اسم المشرف: يوسف يحيى طعماس
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al Rasheed Municipality is one out of fourteen municipalities in Baghdad. It is located in the south west part of Tigris river, its area (13059.8665) hectares, the number of its population is (843306), and it comprises ten residential quarters which are A

البقع الشمسية واثرها في مناخ العراق == Sunspots And Their Effects on The Climate of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: ولاء ضياء نصيف
اسم المشرف: سالار علي خضر الدزيي
الموضوع العام: الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتمحور هذه الدراسة حول موضوع علاقة البقع الشمسية بالعناصر المناخية والاقاليم المناخية ودرجة القارية في تسع محطات مناخية تغطي الاقسام الشمالية والوسطى والجنوبية من العراق. اما العناصر المناخية التي تم اختبار تاثير اعداد البقع الشمسية عليها، فتمثلت بمعدلات | This study is focusing on the subject of sunspots and their relationship with the climatic elements, climatic regions and degree of continental in nine meteorological stations covering the northern, central and southern parts of Iraq. The climatic element

استغلال الشرش والرز في تصنيع غذاء علاجي ودراسة خواصه النوعية

اسم المؤلف: هالة عبد المنعم ياسين
اسم المشرف: علي محمد حسين الشيباني | شذى خليل عبد الاحد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد المنزلي - غذاء وتغذية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
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مهارة الاستقطاب لدى معلمات الرياض وعلاقتها بالبصيرة الاجتماعية والولاء التنظيمي == Polarization Skill With Kindergarten Teachers And Their Relationship To Social Insight And Organizational Loyalty

اسم المؤلف: وفاء محمد جاسم الحيالي
اسم المشرف: سميرة عبد الحسين كاظم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتقد بعض الناس بان مهنة معلمة رياض الاطفال هي مهنة سهلة جدا, ولا تتطلب مجهودا كبيرا في استعمال مهارات فن التعامل مع الاخرين , وذلك لانها تعمل مع اطفال صغار , لهذا فان اكثر الاسر تميل الى ارغام بناتها لاختيار هذا العمل بحجة حصولها على راحة البال , بينما ف | Some people that believed profession kindergarten teacher is very easy profession, and do not require great effort to use the art of interpersonal skills, because they work with children young, for this, more families tend to force their daughters to choose this work under the pretext of gaining peace of mind, while In fact, when he proceeds with the parameter inside the kindergarten and become responsible for a number not less than twenty children, they will collide with reality as it must strive to find the best ways and means to provide information and different activities for children, in addition to the permanent requests from kindergarten administration to provide new ideas. And so perhaps this work becomes a great burden falls on the parameter, especially when exposed to vilify and blame from pre - kindergarten administration or by parents in spite of the large number of actions by the sense of fatigue, because of their inability to influence and persuade children to continue to attend to the kindergarten or attention to them while presenting activities. This is in addition to that persuasion and influence the process used by the parameter does not only depend on the children only, but exceed their borders to other people's parents of the children and their relatives, as necessary, in order to push the child to come to the kindergarten, usually the reason is not a child the same, but their parents who refuse to attend kindergarten, believing that kindergarten is a waste of time, or is not as important to their child. The research aims to identify the skill polarization and its relationship with social insight and organizational loyalty to the kindergarten teachers, research sample consisted of (500) parameter of the kindergarten teachers in the city of Baghdad next to me (Karkh and Rusafa). In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher three gauges numbers (skill polarization, social insight, organizational loyalty), after knowing the literature and previous studies, and ensure skill polarization scale of (93) Items within five areas : (field of persuasion (19) Items, the field talk and talk (19) Items, the field of listening and listening (19) Items, the field of physical and psychological characteristics (19) Items, and finally the field of asking questions (19) Items. Then measure of social insight included three areas, the speed of the field of social cognition (26) Items, and the field of social perceptions (24) Items, and the field of expectation (29) Items. And ensure organizational loyalty scale of (40) items The researcher made of standard psychometric characteristics of the three measures, they are : validity, reliability and validity was verified in two ways face validity and validity of construction, reliability was extracted in two ways retest and Cronbach's alpha. The research found the following results : - 1 - The research sample suffer from a decline in skill polarization.2. There is no social impact of the situation on the skill of polarization among a sample search.3. There is an impact of academic achievement in the skill of polarization among a sample search.4. There is no impact to the experience in the skill of polarization among a sample search.5. The sample has a good social insight.6 - There is the social impact status in the social insight to the research sample.7. no trace of academic achievement in the social insight to the research sample.8. There is no impact to the experience in social insight to the research sample.9. suffering sample from a decline in organizational loyalty.10. There is influential social situation in the organizational loyalty among a sample search.11. There is influential academic achievement in the organizational loyalty among a sample search.12. There is influential experience in organizational loyalty among a sample search.13. There is a direct correlation between positive social skill polarization with insight and organizational loyalty to the kindergarten teachers.After the researcher for the search results provided a set of recommendations and the most important of which : - 1. detection of kindergarten teachers who suffer from weakness in attracting children to the kindergarten, in order to provide assistance to them to help them in the development of this skill to have.2. Working to increase the introduction of kindergarten teachers in training courses to develop their skills in polarizing attract children.3. The need to work on the introduction of a special curriculum in the kindergarten curriculum, which includes methods to attract teachers of kindergarten children in creative ways educational. As well as a set of Suggestions , It follows : - 1 - Hold a similar study on other samples (primary school teachers), (intermediate level parameters).2. building a training program for the development of skill polarization among kindergarten teachers.3. conduct a study describes the relationship between polarization and skill competencies teaching at kindergarten teachers.4. conduct a study clarify the relationship between organizational loyalty and marital adjustment for kindergarten teachers5. building a training program for the development of organizational loyalty among kindergarten teachers
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ابعاد التعلم لمارزانو وعلاقته باساليب ادارة الازمات لمعلمات الرياض == The Dimensions For Marzano Of Learning And Its Relationwith Crisis Management For Teachers Kindergartens

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين حسن حسين العامري
اسم المشرف: ضحى عادل محمود العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان مؤسسة تربوية مهمة كرياض الاطفال بحاجة الى معلمات ذوات كفاءة يمتلكن طرائق في تعليمهن للاطفال كطريقة ابعاد التعلم لمارزانو ويمتلكن اساليب لادارة الازمات لان المعلمة التي تمتلك تلك الابعاد للتعلم تكسب اطفال الرياض المعرفة ويكون تعلم الاطفال قائم على الم | The importumt educational institution as (kindergartens) need to teachers which qualified ownes modalities in their education for children , as Marzanu method in a way of learning and own methods of crisis management, because the teachers that own those styles of learning gine kindergarten children knowledge and the children Ieaving based on the Meaing and knowledge and integration of their information. And teachers that earn methods of crisis management provide for the children of the kindergarten security within the educational institution which in turn affect the growth and development of the Child and then abilities, health physical, mental, psychological …etc.. The aims of the current research have identified to recognize : 1 - the dimensions for Marzanu of learning for kindergarten teachers according to the five dimensions (trends positive and perceptions toward learning, knowledge acquisition and its integration, deepening the knowledge and refined meaningful, use of the knowledge, habits of productive mind).2 - the differences in the dimensions for Marzanu learning for kindergarten teachers according to a specialization variable. 3 - the differences in the dimensions for Marzanu of learning for kindergarten teachers according to a service variable. 4 - the methods of crisis management for kindergarten teachers according to the four methods (initial study of the dimensions of the crisis, the analytical study of the crises, scientific planning to deal with the crisis, the actual intervention to face the crisis).5. The differences in methods of crisis management for kindergarten teachers according to a variable specialization.6. The differences in methods of crisis management for kindergarten teachers according to a variable service.7. The relationship between the dimensions of learning for Marzanu methods in crisis management for kindergarten teachers.The current research Is defined by : 1. The teachers exited in a kindergarten in the city of Baghdad in the six directorates of the education both (Al Karakh and Al rosafa).2. The Academic Year (2015 - 2016). In order to achieve the objectives of the search the sample of kindergarten teachers in the city of Baghdad is cosist of (400), the teacher to answer the gauge babysitting where they selected randomly simple way form (51)kindergarten distributed in six Education directorates, and to measure learning dimensions for Marzanu and its relationship to the methods of crisis management researcher sought to : building Measure mat (dimensions of Marzanu learning)according to five dimensions (trends positive and perceptions toward learning, knowledge acquisition integration, deepening the knowledge and refined meaningful, use the of knowledge, habits of mind) and building et methods of crisis management in product four methods are ( the initial study of the dimensions of the crisis, the analytical study of the crises, scientific planning to deal with the crisis, the actual intervention to face the crisis). These two measurement experts a group of twenty two experts with scientific in kindergarten and measurement and evaluation and educational administration for the two measurement to demonstrate the validity of the paragraphs of the measurement and the researcher used two indicators of the truth, (the apparent Trueness and trueness of construction) while measurement the stability standards of had extracted by researcher for each measurement of two types of stability the coefficient of stability the measurement of dimensions of MR learning in a re - testing and Alfa Cronbach manner is and stability of the measurement methods of crisis management in a manner re - testing and the way Alfa Cronbach. In the measurement objectives of the current research after the application of the to the sample and analysis of their responses statistically using Ttest one and two samples and Pearson correlation coefficient and testing (SHEVA), the research conclue the following results : 1. The teachers of the kindergarten using the dimensions of the five learning in the MR model (that includes several educational theories in its model such as Piaget theory representation in harmonizing the Cooperative Learning based on problems OZBEL theory is on and use the reward and training and feedback.2. The Teachers kindergarten own acquisition of dimention trends anpositive perceptions toward learning as a result of the deep studies in the field of specialization of kindergarten more than non - professionals in kindergarten , while the four dimensions which are (acquisition of knowledge, complementarity and deepen of knowledge and refinement and use of knowledge to use and meaningful we and habits of productive mind), the experience play a role in the acquisition of professionals andnon - professed kindergarten teachers in same manner.3. The teachers with the few or long year of service were no different from the acquisition of the dimensions of the five learning in the Marzanu method , because a kindergarten teachers devise methods and modern, models, and when providing expertise in the kindergarten children.4. All the teachers of the kindergarten this country the four methods of management of the crises in general way as a result of the circumstance of unstable security, which requires know all methods of management of crises within the kindergarten or outside it.5. The teachers which are professionals and one other professionals in kindergarten and of few or long year service and nave no different way in crises management as a result of what they earn from the experience and information from the television or in means of communication or meetings and discussions within and outside the kindergarten.6. That the teachers animate the past few service is no different for women with years teachers long service in the methods of crisis management because the unstable security environment in the country that is leading the teachers to gain experience in the methods of crisis management , whether on television or talk daily or meetings in Riyadh or through means Social Media. 7. The teachers that use the dimensions of the five learning MR also have the methods of crisis management because of availability of analytical side of thought and knowledge related on that help the teachers to reinvent modern methods in the management of the crises that may be the teachers exposed within the kindergarten or outside it. And according to the results of the search the researcher has put a number of recommendations : 1. The Ministry of Education, may arrange training courses and workshops for kindergarten teachers and training them on the use and recruitment of a model MR learning dimensions when offering the educational experiences to kindergarten children.2. The Ministry of Educm Ration may Employ the model of the dimensions of the MR learning in the educational and teachers process sensible for its impact in crisis management by teachers and general workers in kindergarten.3. The authors of the Curricula should Promote curricula of kindergarten in areas of learning dimensions Marzanu, especially with regard to the habits of productive mind.4. The Ministry of Education may held seminars and workshops to describe the methods of crisis management in kindergarten.5. The Ministry of Education may printing manuals and distribution them to the teachers in the kindergarten includes an explanation of the methods of crisis management and ways to confront properly and effectively.6. The Ministry of Culture and media may provide programs on the working methods of crisis management through satellite Educational channels education department in the Ministry of Education.7. The Ministry of Education and the all at financial sums for each kindergarten to monitoring of the necessary needs when the kindergarten potentially imposed to crisis in the current circumstances In light of these results, the researcher put some important suggests
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الكفاءة الداخلية الكمية في كليات الطب - جامعة بغداد == Internal Efficiency Quantity In The Colleges Of Medicine - University Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: هدية سلمان حمدان
اسم المشرف: ابتسام جواد مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تولي المجتمعات عناية بالغة بالتعليم العالي كونه يمثل اهم المرتكزات الفكرية والعلمية والمهنية للمؤسسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وعليه تقع مسؤولية اعداد الملاكات البشرية المؤهلة اللازمة والقادرة على الوفاء بمتطلبات التنمية البشرية خاصة في جانبها الصحي , اذ ان | All societies consider higher education the most intellectual, scientific and professional pillars of economic and social institutions. Higher education is responsible for preparing qualified graduates in all walks of life. Hence, the big challenge that faces the decision makers is to provide the society with highest level of capacity in members and to raise the internal quantity of efficiency in all institutions. Hence, medical staff in Colleges of Medicine in Iraq needs to follow this internal efficiency as well as reducing the educational wastage in it. The value of the research1. Higher education is an economic issue for its role in the provision of manpower in different fields of the comprehensive development. 2. Medical colleges are very important in Iraq , and knowing and diagnosing its productivity is an indicator of its contribution to the needs of the society. 3. The quantitative internal efficiency of the colleges of Medicine is a scientific method for estimating the size of the output by measuring the achieved objectives. This may help the planners and decision makers to improve its productivity. 4. Knowing the efficiency quantity of the educational process may cause rationalizing of funds by knowing the cost spent on a graduate student as the expenses are higher than other fields. 5. Knowing the size of the waste as a result of the repetition and drop in surveyed colleges may give an accurate and a clear - cut picture of the size of the effort ,time and money wasted in the educational process. Aims of the researchThe research aims at the following : 1. Identifying the level of internal quantity efficiency in Medical colleges, University of Baghdad by determining the level of productivity for one group for the total batch according to sex variable (males and females).2. The factual educational waste (repetition - dropping in)in these colleges for one group for the total batch according to sex variable (males and Females).3. The impact of educational waste on the average of cost per one graduate in those colleges for one group for the total batch according to sex variable(males and females). Procedures of the researchThe researcher used the descriptive and analytical method has been used by following them up enhanced by flow indicators of students for one session depending on special statistical data analyss.Results of the researchThe results are as follows : ? College of Medicine has got the highest productivity for one year and two years of schooling and the highest in the efficiency coefficient comparing it with colleges of Dentistry and AlKindy where the rate was so weak. The rate of productivity for College of Medicine was( 52.65%)for one year and (74.77% )for two years. This led to have efficiency coefficient( 71.21 )for one academic year and (51.43%) for two academic years. The coefficient of efficiency was( 42.04 %). Whereas the productivity of the college of Dentistry was (43.08%) and (56, 92%) for one academic year and two academic years respectively. The efficiency coefficient was (60.26%).? As for sex variable, the ratio for one academic year at the college of Medicine was the females as it mounted to( 52.41 %) and for males it ranged (46.45%). As for the productivity of the two academic years, the males are higher than females (76.13%) and (71. 08%) respectively. The coefficient of efficiency in females was higher than that of males (68.59)and( 65.95) respectively.? In Alkindy College the rate of productivity in femlaes (47.92%)was higher three times than the rate that of males (13.64%) for one academic year. Whereas the productivity in females ( 66.67%) was higher twice than that of males (31.82%). As far as the efficiency coefficient, it was higher in females ( 61.06) than that of males ( 20). ? In college of Dentistry, the percentage of the productivity for one academic year in females (57.14%) was higher twice than that of males (25%). It was also higher in females for two academic years (69.75%) than that in males (43.18%). Furthermore, the efficiency coefficient in females (70.69) than that in males( 43.18).2. The wasted years in College of Medicine amounted to( 410) years where the highest rate of failure was in the first year (13.71%), whereas the drop was in the fourth year( 15.33%). In Alkindy College , the wasted years were ( 182) where the highest percentage of failure in the fourth year( 20.63%) and the highest waste was in the sixth year (39.05%).As for the College of Dentistry, the wasted years were (277), and the highest percentage of failure was the first year 14.36% and that of the fourth year was(26.86%). Hence, the wasted years were highest in College of Medicine.4. The cost rate spent on each graduate in College of Medicine was (1.51), whereas in College of Dentistry was( 1.76), and College of Alkindy was ( 2, 59). The researcher recommends that : ? There is a need to provide libraries, laboratories and classrooms to cope with the needs of the students. ? It is recommended that resources, information and scientific procedures a strategic plans should be provided to raise the efficiency of the students in terms of those of quantity and quality.? Medical Colleges should motivate staff members as well as students towards creativity and excellence and reward those who have outstanding efforts
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المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج التحري الجماعي في تنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness Of Deductive Group Pattern In Developing The Creative Thinking Of Second Intermediate Grade Pupils In History Discipline

اسم المؤلف: هبة مصلح عبد عون مصلح
اسم المشرف: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على "فاعلية انموذج التحري الجماعي في تنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ". ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0،05) بين متوسط درجات | The present study aims at knowing the effectiveness of deductive group pattern in developing the creative thinking of second intermediate grade pupils in history discipline for verifying the study aim the following null hypotheses has been investigated : There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the scores mean of the experimental group pupils who are taught according to the deductive group pattern and the scores mean of the control group pupils who are taught according to traditional method in creative thinking testing.The researcher identifies the study sample in two groups : 1. The experimental group of (30) female pupils of section (A) is taught the Islamic history according to the deductive group pattern.2. The control group of (31) female pupils of section (B) is taught the Islamic history according to the traditional method.The two groups are equalized in the following variables : age, the scores of the first course in Islamic history, intelligence, pre - test of creative thinking, parent educational level. The researcher identifies the teaching content as the fourth and fifth sections selected from the Arabic Islamic history text of the second intermediate grade for the academic year (2015 - 2016).According to the content, the researcher put (83) behavioral objectives : (44) for fourth section and (39) for fifth section.The study tool is represented in Torrance creative thinking test which modified by alseid Keerallh (1981). The tool is modified by the researcher to suit the content and ensured its validity and reliability. After applying the pre test, researcher has taught the two groups for (10) weeks and then applies the post test. The needed statistical tools are used to find out the results.The results show that there are statistically significant differences in favor of experimental group.According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are put forward.
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني والوثائق التاريخية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ عند طالبات معهد اعداد المعلمات == The Effective Cooperative Learning Strategy And The Historical Documents In The Acquisition Of History Subject For Students Of Teachers Training Institutes

اسم المؤلف: هاجر عبد الدايم مهدي الحميري
اسم المشرف: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كان هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني والوثائق التاريخية في تحصيل طالبات معهد اعداد المعلمات في مادة التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر للبلاد العربية وتحدد البحث الحالي بـ : 1. معهد اعداد المعلمات الصباحي/ البياع.2. طالبات الصف الثالث، الف | Find a problem identified the following points : 1. Lack of history teachers use strategies and methods and modern methods of teaching, including cooperative learning strategy and historical documents. 2. Weakness of teaching methods in the traditional collection and increase reliance on conservation and indoctrination. 3. Lack of active participation or interaction between the teacher and when requested by the use of traditional methods and techniques in teaching. Based on the foregoing lies the importance of current research, including the following : 1. The use of cooperative learning strategy and historical documents and apply them to see their impact in the collection of third - grade students of the Institute of preparation parameters. 2. Possible for this study should stimulate researchers to conduct a number of future studies to address the subject from another angle to open new horizons in the study of other variables related to cooperative learning strategies and non - collection of historical documents. 3. One attempts to overcome the disadvantages of methods and techniques of traditional teaching of history and keep pace with the modern trends in education in the use of modern methods and strategies for teaching in the educational process. 4. Novelty of the subject by science researcher as there is no previous study addressed the cooperative learning and historical documents as independent variables, and the goal of current research to identify the impact of cooperative learning strategy and historical documents in the collection of students of the Institute of setting the parameters in the material Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab countries and identifies current research : 1. Institute of preparation parameters / Alarm Bayaa. 2. Students of the third grade, the first semester of the academic year 2013/2014 from the Book of Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab countries to be taught by the Ministry of Education Edition 2013, and adopted the researcher experimental design with a control partial to both the two experimental groups and the control group a post test. The sample of the research has identified the researcher three people to be three groups of experimental and control group, and reached its final form (60) student by (20) students per group, and were rewarded with three groups statistically in variables such as chronological age and grades of students for the past year in history and educational attainment of the parents and the achievement test posttest, and the researcher also formulate behavioral objectives and the number (69) target behaviorally. And got historical documents relating to the teaching of the second experimental group promised lesson plans and achievement test posttest where researcher prepared achievement test in light of the behavioral objectives and content of scientific material consisted of (50) paragraph test of multiple choice and make sure sincerity and firmness, was calculated reliability coefficient way retail The midterm was (0.75), and corrected equation Spearman - Brown (Spearman - Brown), amounting to (0.82), which is good for the reliability coefficient test unregulated paragraphs have been analyzed by extracting the level of difficulty and discriminatory paragraph per paragraph. The trial began on Sunday, 11.03.2013 and lasted for 6 weeks, and ended on Sunday, 12/15/2013, the researcher has studied three groups after the end of the duration of the experiment were applied to the test sample reconnaissance on Tuesday, 17/12/2013, and then applied dimensional learning test on the research groups of the three on Sunday, 12/22/2013, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test samples t for two independent samples turned out the existence of differences with statistical significance between the average score for the achievement of the students research groups three and interest of students first experimental group that studied the material historical strategy of collaborative learning on the second experimental group and the control group, and in the light of the results presented the researcher's conclusions and recommendations and proposals
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اثر انموذج كارول في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية == The Effect Of Caroll’S Pattern On The Second Intermediate Class Pupils' Achievement In Geography

اسم المؤلف: نورس محمد حسين
اسم المشرف: عائدة مخلف مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف ( اثر انموذج كارول في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية) , ولتحقيق هدف البحث فقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لايوجد هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات مجموعتي البحث | The present study aims at finding out the effect of the Carol’s pattern on the second intermediate class pupils' achievement in geography. For verifying this aim the following null hypotheses has set : There are no statistically significant differences between the mean of the scores of experimental group who is taught by using the Carol’s pattern and the mean of the scores of control group who is taught by using traditional method in their achievement in geography.The partial experimental design of two groups, experimental and control, with pre - post tests is used. The sample is represented in (74) female pupils. The sample is divided into two groups (38) experimental group and (36) control one. The sample is selected from first intermediate class pupils ( Am Salama Secondary School for girls) \ Baghdad\ Al - karkh - 1, for academic year 2015 - 2016.The researcher has equalized the two groups in several variables : the previous achievement tests, intelligence, age in months, the scores of geography test of first course. She has also selected the third and fourth chapters and section two from the geography of Arab homeland textbook (2016) as a material to be taught. The researcher has put (155) instructional according to the Bloom Taxonomy, the first three levels (knowledge, understanding and applying). The study tool is an achievement test of 40 multiple choices items. The test is constructed by the researcher and ensured its validity and reliability. The two independent samples t - test is used to find out the results which show that there are statistically significant differences in the mean scores of the two groups in favor of experimental group. According to
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Impact Of Strategy Numbered Heeads In The Collection Of Second Grad Students At The In History

اسم المؤلف: نورة خالد جهاد
اسم المشرف: احمد هاشم محمد العميري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على" اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ". ولتحقيق ذلك افترضت الباحثة انه ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ ا | The current research aims to identify the " impact of strategic warheads numbered( NHT) in the collection average second grade students in the article of history). " To achieve this, I assumed the researcher that there is no different between the statistically significant the average score for the collection of experimental group who teaches the Arab Islamic history on and a strategic warheads numbered and the average score for the collection of the control group who were studying the same article according to the classic method ( traditional ). The study sample consisted of 64 students from the second grade average in the secondary warka bin nawfal in the general Directorate for education first karkh in Baghdad for the annual cources 2015 - 2016 and distributed the sample into two groups by (32) a student of the experimental group and the same for the controled group.the researcher Conducted parity between the two sets of search in several variables are : ( chronological age is measured by months - educational attainment of the parents - , the final test in the first course degree Arab the Islamic history , degrees previouse knowledge - and Intelligence measured) , the researcher taught two groups themselves , Division (B) represent the experimental group that studied the use of strategic warheads Division and numbered (A) represent the controled group , who studied in the traditional way and the experiment took (two months) as in began on thursday (2/18/ 2016 ) pm and ended on thursday (4/21/2016 ) m , and the study (included fourth and fifth Chapter) of the Book of the - Islamic history for the second grade average and then the researcher drafted behavioral objectives numbered (95) goal in the inclouding of the overall objectives of the material and course content , and requests the goal of research preparation achievement test type multiple - choice It consisted of (50) items ((Multiple Choice Tests)) has been checked sincerity virtual submitting it to a group of expers specialists in history the method of study and the measure and evaluation , and researcher used the following statistical methods (t - test for two independent samples and chi - square, and the pearson correlation coefficient to calculate the stability of the test , coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory and the effective of the alternatives), applied researcher dimensional learning test on the experimental group and the controlled group , and the data were analyzed statistically using a t - test for two independent samples and the results showed : - There is a difference statistically significant at the level ( 0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and average grades students in the control group posttest achievement test for the experimental group.The researcher came up according to the results several of recommendations, and suggestions are set forwared
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المصادر:

التمثيل المعرفي وعلاقته بالاداء التنظيمي لمعلمات رياض الاطفال

اسم المؤلف: نور خضير راشد الساعدي
اسم المشرف: الطاف ياسين خضر الراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتخذ المعلمة مكانة رئيسة في النظام التعليمي والتربوي وتعد المحور الرئيس في العملية التعليمية وهي المسؤول الاول والاخيرعن انجاز وتحقيق الاهداف وتعد المثل الاعلى بالنسبة للاطفال وكل هذا يتطلب ان تكون المعلمة ذات مستوى من الفهم والادراك والمعلومات و| The teacher plays a very important and effective role in the educational process and teaching. He is the first and primary responsibility regarding perform and achieve goals. He is an ideal example for children, therefore, it requires that the teacher has to be characterized by good level of understanding and cognition, and should also be aware of all the new developments that occur in the reality of the life, and he is able to exploit their mental abilities, skills and information in the course of the educational process. Also the teacher performs various functions which are not limited to the tasks of education, to explain scientific subjects, provide clarifications and makes training children, but found him besides all that, designed the class, determines the duties, evaluates children's activities and taking the role of the mother which is considered as an ideal model for children. The teacher is also considered one of the most important elements of production for any institution or organization, and all that has regard to knowledge, information, ideas and skills are all elements that are affecting their performance and progress achieved in the institution and organization, as the importance of the human factor rose to the rest of the other elements of the institution. The importance of the study lies in the support, organization and storage, transfer and sharing of intellectual resources, knowledge, information and its impact on the functioning of the organization. The importance of systematic operation of the teacher in preschool reflects the magnitude of their success or failure in the institution, knowing the possibilities and achieving the goals of the institution, and measuring the availability or possession of knowledge representation that He has a preschool teacher, and their reflection in the course of performance of his career.The problem with this study is based on the following question : (Is there any relationship between cognitive performance and the functioning of the organization of a master at work in preschool?).The importance of the issue of representation of knowledge and the performance of the organization, the researcher has built parameter of a knowledge representation and one for organizational performance. The research has not found any study that examined the cognitive representation and their relationship to the operation of the organization to preschool teachers, which has been a reason to encourage researcher to conduct this study.The study aims to measure : 1. Cognitive representation in preschool teachers.2. Cognitive representation in flowerpots according preschool class (private or public) preschool3. The cognitive representation in preschool teachers according to years of service.4. The cognitive representation in the preschool teachers as (married or not)5. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers.6. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers by class (private or public) preschool7. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers by years of service.8. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers as being (married or not)9. The relationship between cognitive performance and the functioning of preschool teachers.The study is limited to the teachers of public and private preschool for the academic year (2015 - 2016). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher has built a parameter of a cognitive representation and functioning of the organization in accordance with the scientific steps to build the psychological parameters. After writing paragraphs of cognitive representation are (43) items, the researcher has be sure the sincerity of the parameter by presentation to a group of experts has checked the validity after making some modifications, therefore, their they became articles (39), and the researcher has deleted (3) items parameter of cognitive representation anonymity. Regarding the other items were found that are identified and statistically significant, so the final version of the parameter have (36) items and alternatives (I applied much, I applied sometimes, I does not apply to me), and scales (1, 2, 3). The researcher has established a relationship grades paragraphs with the total degree, and confirmed the stability parameter mode by repeating the test. The achieved stability coefficient (0.88) and this suggests that the stability coefficient is good. In addition to applying the equation Alfakrenbak, and it turned out that the stability coefficient is equivalent to (0, 79), this indicates good stability. The researcher has verified the authenticity of organizational performance parameter after writing your articles that are (49). He was introduced to a group of experts who have demonstrated their effectiveness after making some modifications, the number of items reached (44), statistically analyzing their items according to the identifying force, has shown that (1) the parameter operation organization is not characteristic, while the rest of the items were distinctive and statistically significant. The parameter in its final form was formed (43) articles and three alternatives that are (I applies to me a lot, applies to me sometimes, I don't apply to me), with scales (1, 2, 3). We have also found a relation of the article with the total degree. I confirmed the stability parameter through the repeat mode of the test. The scope stability coefficient (0. 89) which is a good ratio. In addition to applying the equation Alfakrenbak that the stability coefficient range (0.85), this indicates that the stability coefficient is good. The parameter to a sample of (300) preschool teachers both private and public who were chosen in a simple casually applied, research have concluded the following results : 1. Preschool teachers have a cognitive representation.2. There are statistically significant differences between the public and private preschool respect to the change of cognitive representation in the public preschool.3. There is no statistically significant difference between preschool teachers who are (married or unmarried) regarding the change of cognitive representation.4. No statistically significant differences in cognitive representation that are based on years of service.5. Preschool teachers have organizational performance.6. There are significant differences between preschool teachers in the functioning of the organization that are based on years of service.7. There is a statistically significant difference for preschool teachers in organizational performance by type of preschool (public or private).8. There are no significant differences between teachers of preschool teachers as to be (married or unmarried).9. There is a positive correlation between cognitive performance and the functioning of the organization for preschool teachers.And after all that, he researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals.
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عشبة الاشنان Seidlitzia rosmarinus واستعمالها مادة منظفة للخامات النسيجية == Seidlitzia Rosmarinus And The Possibility Of Using It As A Textile Raw Detergent

اسم المؤلف: نهلة مهدي كامل مغير الدليمي
اسم المشرف: بشرى فاضل صالح التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد المنزلي - المنسوجات والخياطة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Chapter One : Research Introduction Chapter one includes the research problem in which the researcher mentions the chemical detergents and the healthy and environmental damages that caused by their use, as well as, being sold randomly without supervision.However, many housewives intend to use profusely these detergents especially with the prevalence of automatic washing machine which made the washing process easier and faster. Additionally, dirty and splatter clothes that are resulted from the daily activities, such as foods and drinks is one of the problems that the housewives are faced. Therefore, some of those housewives who have suffered from allergy and skin problems encounter a difficulty to remove these splatter because of the dangerous effect of the chemical detergents on their health. Accordingly, the research problem involved in the following questions : 1 - Is it possible to find healthy and environmental safe detergents which have the same or similar effect of detergents?2 - How effective is the use of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the raw Textile cleaning process?The Importance of the Research Lies in : 1 - A paucity of studies that are conducted about the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus quality as a detergent and its effectiveness in the cleaning process and stains removal.2 - Using human and environmental friendly detergents which are characterized by their healthy and environmental positive effects.Objectives of the Study : 1 - Using Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the cleaning process and stains removal with the natural and industrial raw Textile materials.2 - Comparing the effectiveness of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the cleaning process among : A - Types of stains under consideration.B - Types of raw materials under consideration.This chapter includes also the limitations of the study and identifying the terms.Chapter Two : Theoretical Background and Previous Studies This chapter includes the theoretical background and discussing the previous studies. The theoretical background includes five fields : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus, the general description of the plant, its types, its environment and its importance.2 - Detergents and their effects.3 - Environment, its pollution and the means of its preservation.4 - Raw Textiles, their features, their disadvantages and ways to take care of them.5 - Spots, their definition and the special conditions to remove them.Chapter Three : This chapter includes the research sample and its procedures. The sample consists of : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus.2 - Eight types of introduced spots (Coffee, Tea, Blood, Broth, Juice, the Cooking Oil, Ink and lipstick).3 - Four types of raw Textiles (colored Cotton, white Cotton, colored Woolen and colored Polyester).4 - Six ways of cleaning with Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in several cases.These methods were applied to (196) models of raw Textiles under consideration after introduced the spots that previously mentioned on them. This work lasted for three months; it is started from 12/2015 to 3/2016. The laboratory tests were conducted on the samples to measure (the percentage of removing the spots), (the percentage of the color changing), (the percentage of durability (Cutting force)) of the mentioned raw Textiles. This chapter also includes the appropriate statistical methods to achieve the objectives of the research.Chapter Four : This chapter involves showing the results of the laboratory tests on samples which has been compiled in a set of tables and discussed scientifically and accurately.The most important results achieved are : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus is a detergent and stain - removing material for natural and artificial raw Textiles and it is an environmental and healthy safe detergent.2 - The first grade includes the coffee and broth spots which were removed faster and less in time than other spots, followed by Tea and Juice spots in the second grade. Then, Lipstick, blood and Ink come in the third grade, while the Oil spots were less affected and removed with Seidlitzia Rosmarinus, it took more time and the raw Textiles were retaining with their color and durability after using the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus.3 - The coloring cotton textures were in the first grade in terms of the percentage of removing spot. The Polyester raw comes in the second grade, wool raw in the third grade, while the white cotton raw comes in the fourth and final grade without changing in color and durability. This proved that the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus is environmental and healthy a safe detergent. It is a high efficiency removal spots and it has no effect on the raw material properties.Note : After presenting the results of the research we reached the conclusions, recommendations and suggestions of the research.
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Information Processing Strategy On The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts Of Second Intermediate Student

اسم المؤلف: نجوى جمال ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط. ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة الت | The present study aims to shed some light on the impact of data processing strategy on the acquisition of historical concepts of intermediate second year students. To achieve this aim , the researcher hypothesized the following : There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05 ) between the average of experimental group marks ( that study with the data processing strategy ) and control group marks ( that study traditionally ). The researcher has determined two groups : 1. The experimental group including (30) students from section (A) , studying Arab Islamic History with the data processing strategy.2. The control group including (30) students from section (C) studying Arab Islamic History traditionally. The researcher covered chapters four and five from the Book of Arab Islamic History for the intermediate second year , academic year 2014 - 2015 to concentrate on (24) historical concepts , which are the basis for (72) behavioral objectives. After a post - test on acquiring historical concepts , the researcher started her experiment which lasted (11) weeks to apply , at the end, the post - test of acquiring historical concepts on both experimental and control groups by using the suitable statistical means , such as ( T - test ) ( Chi - square ) and ( Pearson correlative ) The researcher arrived at a number of conclusions , among which are the following : 1. Data processing strategy is more active in acquiring historical concepts by intermediate second year students than the traditional one.2. Using data processing strategy goes in line with the requirements of modern education and scientific progress in a way that may lead to the achievement of educational goals.3. Using data processing strategy raised the level of students in acquiring historical concepts and easily teaching them.4. Using data processing strategy helped in the emergence of desired behaviors of students , such as being attentive while study and pay attention to history material. The researcher reached a number of recommendations , among which are the following : 1. Directing teachers to the importance of using data processing strategy in teaching and making it prominent among their duties 2. Urging history teachers to pay attention to main and minor concepts instead of memorizing and reciting to students.3. Teachers must have the ability to correlate historical concepts and merge them with past experience.4. Opening developmental and qualitative courses for teachers in the ministry of Education to enrich them with modern teaching strategies ( including data processing strategy ). The researcher suggested a number of studies to complete the present study , including : 1. Using data processing strategy in different study materials , different levels and for both sexes.2. Using a comparative study between data processing strategy and other teaching strategies.3. Studying the effects of data processing strategy in other variables such as achievement , creative , critical and cognitive thinking according to sex
الملخص:
المصادر:

التعليم العالي في العراق نشاته، مسيرته، ملامح تطوره == Republic Of Iraq Ministry Of Higher Education And Scientific Research

اسم المؤلف: ميسون باقر مهدي
اسم المشرف: نبا عبد الحسين حسن الدلوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التعليم العالي الذي يمثل المنهل الوحيد للقدرات والمهارات اللازمة لاي نهضة مجتمعية لم ينل الاهتمام اللازم في الابحاث والدراسات للتعرف على اسسه التاريخية وما هي المراحل التي مر بها واهم التطورات الكمية والنوعية عبر هذه المراحل خلال المدة الزمنية 1908 - 2 | Higher Education in Iraq : Its establishment, evolution and development characteristicsHigher Education, which represents the only source necessary for any community progress and prosperity, has not been given its due attention in research and studies to identify its historical foundation in the quantity and quality through these stages during the duration 1908 - 2012.Aims of the study This study aims at achieving the following : 1. Stages of higher education development in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.2. The nature of the quantitative development that occurred during 1908 - 2012.3. The most prominent qualitative development s that characterized higher education in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.The researcher used the historical and descriptive analytical method. The research used the chronological order in tracing the evolution and development of higher education in Iraq. These stages are as follows : 1. The status of higher education in the era of Ottoman Empire during1908 - 1914. The school of law was the only higher school until the end of Ottoman Empire.2. High Teachers College and the Royal College of Medicine were established. Many scholarships for students studying in the European and American colleges were increased.3. The stage of the national rule witnessed qualitative and quantitative development during 1958 - 1932. Furthermore the Ministry of Education established a number of colleges and high schools, and brought committees and specialists in the area who contributed in developing and the project of establishing University of Baghdad.4. The stage of the Republican government during 1959 - 2012. The stage of establishment of the University of Baghdad and other colleges that were under the wings of the university and the expansion of Higher education in Basra, Sulaymanyiah and Mosel universities during 1959 - 1979. The establishment of Al Mustansriya University and the establishment of Ministry of Higher Education and scientific research in Iraq in 1970.Then the establishment of University of Technology in 1975. There were changes during the second phase 1980 - 2002 where new developments.These developments were the establishing of colleges of public and private colleges like AlQadisiyah ,Kufa, Alanbar, Tikreet and Iraqi University. Furthermore, the qualitative and the quantitative developments accompanied the establishment of these universities.The third phase tackled the changes in the situations in Iraq and the subsequent qualitative and quantitative developments that accompanied the institutions ogf Higher Education like the establishment of a number of governmental and private universities in Wasit, Kirkuk,Mayssan,Muthana and Samarra during 2003 - 2012.. The researcher found that the higher education in Iraq marched escalating pace of evolution in (quantity and quality) during these time periods, despite the constraints and difficulties experienced by which brought down a shadow over its long career. The main conclusions are as follows : 1. Though Higher education established School of Law during the Ottoman Empire, it was weak in terms of programs and plans.2. Education was influenced by the political and economic factors during 1915 - 1931, though Higher Teachers Institute were established in 1923 and Medical College in 1927.3. During the period 1932 - 1958 Iraq was able to take a significant step in the development of higher education colleges and high schools and send students abroad to study.4. Higher Education during the period 1958 - 2012 has seen increased interest in higher education and higher economic level of the Iraqi people, setting up a large number of universities on the Iraqi provincial level in spite of the circumstances of the war and the blockade during the two decades through the eighties and nineties, which were one of the factors affecting the higher education institution.The most important recommendations : In light of the research findings by the researcher to a number of recommendations : 1. Concern the preparation and graduate teachers for secondary schools in a high level of scientific and moral.2. Set plans for higher education to meet the needs of the markets, and the outputs to replenish the governmental institutions as well as private ones. In light of the research findings by the researcher, a number of to a number of proposals : 1. Conduct a study on education strategy until 2022 and the possibility of their application.2. The study of the factors that influence the evolutionary process of higher education.
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المصادر:

اليقظة العقلية وعلاقتها بالطمانينة الانفعالية لمعلمات رياض الاطفال == Mindfulness And Its Relationship Of Emotional Reassurance For Kindergarten Teachers

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة احمد عامر
اسم المشرف: الهام فاضل عباس علي منى
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتخذ المعلمة مكانة مهمة ورئيسية في النظام التعليمي لانها حجر الاساس والمسؤولة الاولى في تحقيق اهداف التربية والتعليم, فالمعلمة الكفء هي المعلمة التي اعدت اعدادا تربويا وتخصصا جيدا فضلا عن امتلاكها السمات التي تمكنها من التكيف مع المتغيرات التربوية | The role of the teacher in the educational system is important and essential because the teacher is considered a cornerstone in the process of reaching the designated goals of education. A competent teacher is defined as the teacher that has been professionally well prepared in addition to having all the attributes to enable her to be adapted with the possible changes in the educational process. A well prepared teacher is the teacher who will be able to become open - minded to all and every new concept in the surrounding society, and being aware of the new challenges and how to deal with them in a way that assures the consistency with the society to achieve the emotional reassurance which is one of the most important indications of the student’s psychological well - being plus it helps keep the teacher up - to - date and to deploy cleverness to benefit the educational entity. There is no doubt that the quality of the education service provided is solely dependent on the teacher as an asset and her ability to provide an effective approach in education and it is considered the most important component of the educational inputs and outputs. Therefore; an issue has been aroused while trying to find the relationship between the mindfulness and the emotional reassurance of the kindergarten teachers.The author of this research wasn’t able to find any previous study that discussed the mindfulness and its relationship with the emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers, and that was the purpose of this research.The points that this research discussed are : • Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers.• Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers in public schools vs. private schools.• Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers depending on the marital status of the teacher.• Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers depending on the teacher’s seniority.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers in public schools vs. private schools.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers depending on the marital status of the teacher.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers depending on the teacher’s seniority.• The relationship between the mindfulness and the emotional reassurance.The research covered information from teachers of both public and private kindergarten schools in Baghdad for the school year 2015 - 2016.The approach used in this research was to create two different measures; a mindfulness measure and an emotional reassurance measure. The measures have been built according to the scientific guidelines of building psychological measures. The first step was to identify the items of the mindfulness measure, which found to be 36. Then, the researcher adjusted these items to become 34 items. The next step was to analyze the items statistically by running a Psychometric Test in addition to remove three (3) unidentifiable items. The final number of items in the mindfulness measure was 31 identifiable and statistically significant items. Each item has three indices; Always Applicable, Somewhat Applicable and Not Applicable with a scale of three scores (from 1 to 3). The researcher then obtained each item’s score relation to the total score. The following step was to confirm the reliability of the measure using the Test - Retest method. The coefficient of reliability “r” found to be 0.79, which means that the measure is reliable. Additionally, Alpha Cronbach equation also has been used to determine the reliability of the measure which resulted in a coefficient of reliability “r” equal to 0.87.For the emotional reassurance measure, the researcher first identified 45 items and then readjusted these items to become 42 by exhibiting them to a group of examiners who found that three of the items are unidentifiable, while the rest 39 items are identifiable and statistically significant. Each item has three indices; Always Applicable, Somewhat Applicable and Not Applicable with a scale of three scores (from 1 to 3). The researcher then obtained each item’s score relation to the total score.Similar to the mindfulness measure, the reliability of the emotional reassurance measure was confirmed using the Test - Retest method to find the coefficient of reliability “r” equal to 0.85 and the reliability using Alpha Cronbach equation which was 0.90. Both numbers confirm that the measure is reliable.The measures of mindfulness and emotional reassurance were applied on a sample of 300 examinees (kindergarten teachers) from public and private schools were chosen using random sampling, and the conclusion could be listed as follows : • Generally, kindergarten teachers possess moderate mindfulness.• Public kindergarten school teachers possess a higher average of mindfulness than the private school teachers do.• Teacher’s mindfulness is irrelevant to the teacher’s marital status.• Teacher’s mindfulness is irrelevant to the teacher’s seniority.• Generally, kindergarten teachers possess moderate emotional reassurance.• Public kindergarten school teachers possess a higher level of emotional reassurance than the private school teachers do.• Teacher’s emotional reassurance is irrelevant to the teacher’s marital status.• Teacher’s emotional reassurance is irrelevant to the teacher’s seniority.• Mindfulness and emotional reassurance are positively related. As a result of this research, following are my recommendations
الملخص:
المصادر:

قصور التعبير عن المشاعر وعلاقته بالذكاء الوجداني لدى تلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي == Alexithymia And Its Relation With Emotional Intelieigence For 6Th Grade Pupels

اسم المؤلف: عفراء حمزة عبد الحسن الشمري
اسم المشرف: انتصار كمال العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد المنزلي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم الاعداد المهني لطلبة كليات التربية في ضوء مؤشرات الجودة الشاملة == The Vocational Training Assessment Of Educational Colleges Students According To Comprehensive Quality Criteria

اسم المؤلف: عفاف مصطفى ياسين
اسم المشرف: نوال ابراهيم محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researcher has assessed the vocational training of educational colleges according to the comprehensive quality criteria. This assessment has been started from the indication that the performance level of teachers (primary, secondary and colleges for both humanities and scientific studies) has not reached the satisfied level that come with the ministry of education's systems, competencies and methodologies. The weaknesses of teachers' competencies can be attributed to the low vocational training at college's level which leads to the low academic level of students. The case of incompetent teachers represents a problem that lead to great critics against the ministry of education out comes from social, educational and media centers besides the critics of the students parents.Accordingly, it becomes very important to decide the vocational training level of educational colleges' students who will be primary and secondary schools teachers. Thus, there should be a need analysis to diagnose the weaknesses and shortcoming at teachers' training level and modern universal scales that are constructed according to comprehensive quality criteria to be used at training and development programs of educational colleges.The present study aims at finding out : 1. The vocational training level of educational colleges' students according to the comprehensive quality criteria from college teachers' perspective.2. The significant differences of the colleges' teachers' opinion at the vocational training level according to the following variables : (university, college, the scientific rank of the teacher).The study limits are : 1. Human limits : Educational college teachers at Baghdad universities.2. Place limits : the educational colleges of Baghdad city (university of Baghdad, university of Al Mustansaria, university of Al Iraqia).3. Time limits : Academic year 2014 - 2015.4. Subjects limits : The vocational training level of educational colleges' students according to the comprehensive quality criteria of Iraqi higher studies.The descriptive study is used to verify the study aims. The study sample consists of (230) teachers at the departments of educational and psychological studies of educational colleges at (university of Baghdad, university of Al Mustansaria, university of Al Iraqia) the sample is selected randomly from the population of (2156) individuals.The study tool which is constructed by the researcher is represented by a questionnaire of (120) items distributed into (6) fields (the aims of vocational training field, the subject matter field, teaching skills field, methodologies and learning sources field, ethics field and evaluation field).After displaying the questionnaire to the jury members the final number of indicators becomes (82) divided into five fields. The scale alternatives are represented in (verified, nearly verified, not verified).The SPSS is used to analyze the results, person correlation coefficient, weighting mean and percentage.The results of the present study are as follows : ? (78) Indicators exist in vocational training assessment of educational colleges' students and (4) indicators do not exist.? The following indicator (the aims of vocational training at the college guide are clear for the teachers, officials, students and society) gets the first rank and the second rank is for the following indicator (the department has annual and quarterly plans for its subject matters). On the other hand the indicator : the department compare the training of its students with other colleges students, gets the rank (81st ) and the last indicator states that the department shares the students with the assessment of the department activities by giving their opinion.? The teaching field gets the first rank while the evaluation field gets the last rank.? There are no significant differences in the vocational training of educational colleges' students according to the scientific rank (professor and assist professor).According to the results the researcher puts forward several recommendations and suggestions. 1 - Due to check the overall quality indicators in a professional setting for students of colleges of education researcher recommends the need to increase the interest in this calibrator indicators and make them part of the subjects that contribute to the process of professional preparation in the colleges of education in order to help graduates in their specialization and their future academic teaching.2 - The need for increased attention to vocational students preparing for colleges of education so as to benefit from the experiences of Arab and international experiences in the field of the overall quality of the educational process to provide different aspects such as the provision of curriculum and methods of teaching methods and examination system and everything related to the educational process. 3 - Students need to views and suggestions in care programs and courses of professional preparation for being Mahmor educational process. It suggests the researcher follows 1 - Conduct research to evaluate the academic preparation in light of the quality indicators mole. 2 - Conduct research to evaluate the professional preparation for students of other institutes and colleges in the light of the overall quality indicators. 3 - Conduct research to evaluate the scientific preparation of specialization for students of colleges of education in light of the overall quality indicators.
الملخص:

حجم التسرب المدرسي واثره على الكفاءة الكمية الداخلية في المدارس الثانوية للبنات == Size Of The School Drop Out And Its Effect In The Internal Quantity Efficiency For Girls High School Students

اسم المؤلف: طيبة اياد محمد
اسم المشرف: ابتسام جواد مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد استحوذت مشكلة التسرب على اهتمامات الباحثين لانها تمثل تحديا للنظام التعليمي باعتبار ان ذلك التسرب يشكل عبئا كبيرا وخسارة فادحة لموارد وامكانيات الدولة علاوة على ان الامية التي يتسبب التسرب في زيادتها ما زالت تشكل عائقا امام تحسين مستوى السكان ومعي | The problem of school drop - out has acquired the concerns of researchers because it represents a challenge to the educational system as this school drop - out is considered a big burden and a great loss to the resources and potentials of the State additionally , illiteracy, which school drop - out causes in its increase is still forming an obstacle against improving the level of the population and living standard of the individual, however , the phenomenon of school drop - out problem in which having much of the complexity in terms of the factors leading to them, it does not appear and spread because of just one fact but because different factors.Styles of socialization and family attitudes towards education and community circumstances surrounding the individual and controlling all of his behavior factors strengthening together to generate this problem , school drop - out is considered an educational phenomenon rooted socially in broad sense generally , the social structure in particular , as well as extends in the economic system and with a group for business, educational , values.In spite of the physical and human efforts invested by countries in this field , but the educational systems in most countries suffer from weakness in production efficiency.in its educational systems of both internal and external aspects , but in varying and different degrees , since there is no country that the internal efficiency of the educational is complete one , especially in Developing Countries where waste in high percentage.So the researcher has preferred delve into the problem of high school students dropping out of in the city of Baghdad. The problem of this research can be formulated through the following questions : 1 - What is the size of the school drop - out for high school students in the city of Baghdad?2 - What impact of the internal school drop - out on quantity production efficiency in secondary schools in the city of Baghdad?3. What are the affecting factors in increasing school dropout among students of secondary schools in the city of Baghdad from the standpoint of school principals and Guides in ?Importance of the Research : The importance of research on the subject of drop out high school students to the following points : 1 - The importance of secondary education as a stage covers self - build and configure personal of age category of young people's lives is a preparation phase and the concomitant changes in their construction, perception and behavior. As it is considered a basic rule for higher education.2 - Research may help in shedding light on some of the important problems of educational system like dropping out school , that participating in waste and the loss of material and human resources in the education system which the concerned people in the educational field could benefit from can benefit from it concerned to take the sound decision - making in the planning of the educational process and the rationalization of spending them.3 - To identify the school dropouts among secondary school students give an objective picture of the size of the impact on production efficiency of dropping out on the educational process especially with regard to gender.4 - Diagnosis of the factors may lead to drop out girl students as well as may contribute to develop processors and leading to the provision of appropriate conditions and to achieve the desired goals of that stage.Objectives of the Research : The research aims to identify the following below : 1 - Size of school dropout among secondary girl school students in the departments of education in the city of Baghdad.2 - The effect of school dropout with girl school students in the city of Baghdad on the internal quantum efficiency of those schools.3 - Factors affecting in the increase of school dropout among students of secondary girl schools in the city of Baghdad from the standpoint of school principals and Guides in.4 - Statistically significant differences in the views of school principals and Guides in secondary schools in the city of Baghdad in the affecting factors in increasing dropping out in accordance with the variable (Directorate of Education) site.The Research has stood to the review of several studies to drop out in schools (5) Iraqi and (4) Arab and (4) Foreign.The researcher has followed the descriptive analytical method as it is considered the best and the suited one to the nature of this research, community of research has included (headmistress of morning & evening schools for Girls and Girl Guides , the total size of the community has reached to (259) headmistresses and educational guides for the academic year (2015). Samples was chosen as purposely random method the number has reached , as well , to (69) headmistresses and (69) educational guides in the departments of education in the city of Baghdad (Rusafa I 'first' , Rusafa II 'second' , Rasafa III 'third' , Al Karkh I ' first' , Al Karkh II 'second' which the research is set out. The researcher has relied on data and statistics from the Ministry of Education, which refers to the number of girl students dropping out from schools n the morning Directorates of Education in the city of Baghdad for the academic years that were covered by the (2004/2014) to know the size of the school drop - out students.Resolution adopted as a tool for the detection of the views of the research sample of (headmistress morning for girls in the city of Baghdad and Educational Guides about the factors that affect the increase dropping out school students as it included 37 items distributed within the following fields (economic sphere, the social sphere the security field, the field of education), as the researcher followed the statistical package (SPSS) to address the statistical data.The most important results of the research are : 1 - High dropping out girl students ' rate in secondary schools in the districts of the city of Baghdad.2 - Having a great impact on the students to drop out internal quantum efficiency of respondent of the girl students in secondary schools.3 - The results of a sample of headmistresses that social and security fields get the high strength while others get weakest degrees , but sample of educational got for the first three domains (social, security, and educational) on the strength of the field while the latter got the weakest force.4 - There were no statistically significant differences in the views of the research sample is attributable to a variable (the Department of Education site.Through the above , researcher recommends the following : 1 - Media can play a key role through educational programs that emphasizes on the importance of education for the children, along with the age of deterrent laws, obliges the competent authorities to take the necessary measures to reduce the phenomenon of lack of enrollment, each within one's jurisdiction.2 - Cooperation with civil society institutions in holding central seminars and sectorial for parties of the educational process, peoples and private schools areas which suffer from high rates of girls dropping out to raise awareness of the importance of education and the negative effects of the dropping out on the girl and on society.3 - Embracing students from displaced families or needy one through the provision of all necessary in order to support them keeping up with their peers in the classroom and provide material and moral support to them or to admit facilities at strengthening lectures courses to relieve their suffering.4 - To find a mechanism so as to identify students who are at risk of dropping out and encouraging them from lifting their spirit to assist them stay in school.5 - Work on linking students who repeated their absence from school activities such as radio or Class Monitor.6 - Holding annual training courses for most teachers of secondary schools for the purpose of raising awareness of the educational stage manifestations of loss, gravity and its causes and treatments , as well.7 - Educating and enlightening Girl Students in secondary education stage with the importance of school attendance and continue until the end of the stage and through private educational lessons.8 - Educating and enlightening Girl Students to the damage resulting from the staying up at night through radio programs, seminars, and that negatively affect the study thus leads to dropping out them of the study.9 - Expanding circle of interest in supporting the families of the students and the most needy and poorest, implemented by the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs.10 - Activating the role of the educational guidance and attention to problems faced by the students which they are related to the educational system or the social and economic problems in order to provide services that cope with the problems and needs.
الملخص:
المصادر:

المناخ التنظيمي وعلاقته بالولاء التنظيمي من وجهة نظر تدريسيي جامعة بغداد == The Organizational Climate And Its Relationship With Organizational Loyalty In Accordance With Point Of Views Of Baghdad University Instructors

اسم المؤلف: شيماء رعد نصيف جاسم
اسم المشرف: نبا عبد الحسين حسن الدلوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Organizational Climate and its relationship with Organizational Loyalty in accordance with point of views of Baghdad University ' InstructorsChapter One : Thesis ' Problem : Baghdad University is considered a scientific resource to provide Science and Knowledge as well as participating in developing the scientific and the professional abilities for its Cadres of Instructors. Baghdad University is considered a Center of faithful renewal towards Society Welfare. On other hand , the organizational Climate is seen as a basic factor that effects especially in Instructors' skills and goodness as the organizational Climate has an effective role to erect the field work rules on sound bases in order to raise the standards of loyalty for work for the sake of instructors and to reach their scientific , educational and professional p[products to the highest degree of goodness. For the purpose of achieving a positive relationship between the administration of establishment and the Cadres in , it is very important to offer many important factors such as Organizational Loyalty for the University that strengthen the devotion and to raise morale "spirits" , then , to raise the level of performance and achieving the planned aims.Study of (Al Kerotii,1994,72) had mentioned "Organizational Climate in Jordanian Universities in accordance with point of views Instructors" had confirmed that Studying the prevailed Organizational Climate in the University has the real influence in stability of Instructors staff and raising their own activities in teaching and educating as well, besides their feeling of peace and confidence , and to effect on their activities and their practical and scientific products(Al Kerotii, ,72).(Al - Dabagh, 2012) had mentioned to the necessity of studying the Organizational Climate because of the success influence for each establishment in great form due to the positive aspect of organizational Climate in it , it reflects the harmony scale and familiarity among individuals themselves so as to raise their products and their efficiency for the purpose of achieving the planned aims (Al - Dabagh, 2012,34).It is worthy to say that this Thesis is an attempt to identify the relationship between Organizational Climate and the Organizational Loyalty in Colleges of Baghdad University and in the Scientific Departments so as to focus on the nature of Climate that Instructors work in and to concentrate on its participation in strengthening their belonging and loyalty to University and for the purpose of progress and promotion in the level of performance and goodness as well.In connecting with the close relationship between the Organizational Climate and the Organizational Loyalty in any Social Establishment that may effect in the level of work for this establishment in general , and the University Establishment especially.For Researcher information ,there is neither Local or Iraqi Study that seeks between the Organizational Climate and the Organizational Loyalty in Baghdad University and its Colleges as well as in its Human "Non - Scientific" and Scientific Departments , therefore the need to this research is emerged and come into the force.Thesis Problem can be summarized with the following questions : 1. What is the real level of Organizational Climate in Colleges of Baghdad University?2. What is the real level of Organizational Loyalty in Colleges of Baghdad University?3. What is the real relationship between the Organizational Climate and the Organizational Loyalty for the Instructors in Baghdad University?The importance of Thesis The importance of this Thesis is relied on the significance of offering Organizational Climate in Baghdad University and in all its Departments including ( Colleges and their Scientific departments) which is represented by the ability and the capacity of the Establishment Administration to deal , activate and impact in Instructors Climate , additionally to encourage them to achieve the tasks and the duties they are authorized with in cooperative , activated and understandable Climate. This impact is considered the main base in erecting the loyalty for instructors that reflects on the level of performance for their works in Departments they work in.The Organizational Climate has great importance in the standard of administration as it is interested by with researchers interests , so the significance of Organizational Climate is reflected in accordance with the Cadres' behavior in the establishment , then in the Organizational Behavior especially in the space of activating between the Employee and the Organizational Climate in general, and the Establishments ,including Employees. So the presumption is concentrated that the two parties look forward to reach a work Environment which is prevailed by Opening Organizational Climate as there is a joint interest which is represented by the brilliant performance and the ratification of Cadres. The establishment which is characterized with Organizational and sound Climate is not sufficient only to express on its ability to be survived but to show the continuous ability to deal effectively with the workers "the cadres" that make it developed system and developed Climate ,as well (Al - Ta'amna ,1996,134).Thus , the interest in Organizational is belonged to its close connection with several behavior aspects whether what are related to workers or the social establishment in general , or the University in especial manner. loyalty is considered variable behavior that doesn't represent tangible fact but representing intangible idiom. And it could be recognized within the results. Ready Loyalty couldn’t be obtained < and couldn't be imposed by means of compulsion and force but it’s a result of many interactions and many other factors and variables , as it's not a factor or a system but it is , in the same time , a result of many regulations , policies , and interactive behaviors between the administration and the cadres that effects on several variables ( Al - Fahdawi &Al - Katawna ,2004, 9 - 18). It could be said that interesting in study the Organizational Climate and its relationship with Organizational Loyalty is emerged from Establishment 'Success in general , and University Establishment in especial manner. For the purpose behind its realizing its aims , its activating with its aspects for its needs for renewal and modernization in order to cope with the continuous variables for the external Climate that confirming on the importance of this Thesis at the present time.The importance of the current Thesis is summarized in the following points : 1. The significance of Human Member especially Instructors in the educational process in establishments especially Universities as it's considered an effective element in the teaching and educational process.2. The current research for administrates and instructors , including, Baghdad University offers the opportunity to identify kind and nature of Organizational Climate in their University and in all of its Scientific Departments and their relationships with Organizational Loyalty for them, and to take in consideration with every positive and sound aspects in consistent with the development of Educational Establishments.3. The proposed research considers the Organizational Loyalty as the reflective form that reveals for us the prevailed organizational Climate Baghdad University in accordance with the point of view and the scale of their own loyalty for their work positions.4. The ability of each of Ministry of Planning and Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research , and all other establishments to benefit from recommendations and proposals which are introduced from this Research to take the administrative and scientific procedures.5. Enriching the scientific knowledge for Baghdad University Instructors in their different levels , in addition to the importance of realizing the components and elements role of the Organizational Climate in their works with estimating and evaluating the level of workers 'Loyalty in.Thesis Aims : The current thesis aims to identify the following below : 1. The level of the prevailed Organizational Climate in Colleges of Baghdad University in all of its Scientific Departments in accordance with Instructors' points of view.2. The level of the Organizational Loyalty for Instructors in Colleges of Baghdad University in all of its Scientific Departments in accordance with Instructors' points of view.3. The guided relationship between the Organizational Climate and the Organizational Loyalty in all of its Scientific Departments in accordance with Instructors' point of views.4. Variables and differences of statistical references for the Organizational Climate in accordance with Instructors' points of view in accordance with variables in gender (Males –Females ) , and according to the specialized departments(Scientific - Literary) as well as due to(assistant instructor - Instructor - Ass. professor).5. Variables and differences of statistical references for the Organizational loyalty in accordance with Instructors' points of view in accordance with variables in gender (Males –Females) and according to the specialized departments(Scientific - Literary) as well as due to(assistant instructor - Instructor - Ass. professor).Limits of Thesis : The current Thesis is determined in accordance with the following limits : 1. Place Limits (Colleges of Baghdad University with all of its Scientific Departments).2. Human Limits (Instructors of Baghdad University with all of its Scientific Departments).3. Time Limits (For the Academic Year 2014 - 2015).Chapter Two : Chapter Two is included two topics : The First one is dealt with the background of Theory which is represented by (The related standard literature that are related to the Organizational Atmosphere, as well as The related standard literature that are related to the Organizational Loyalty). Secondly , the second Topic is dealt with the previous studies for the Organizational Climate and the Organizational Loyalty, including studies about the Organizational Climate (Four Iraqi Studies , Four Arab Studies and Four Foreign studies). Organizational Loyalty is consisted of (Two Iraqi Studies , Two Arab Studies and Two foreign Studies).Chapter Three (Methodology of Research and its Procedures) : Researcher had relied , in her current research , on analytical and descriptive Approach , as it is considered the best and the most suitable one for the research. - Research Societies : is divided into two the following below : 1 - Society of Colleges : This society is (24) colleges , and it's included (145) Departments , with (16) Scientific Colleges including (94) Scientific Departments , and (8) Humantrain Colleges including (51) Departments.2 - Society of Instructors , Instructors in (24) Colleges are estimated (5980) Instructors (Men & Women) in Scientific colleges , and (1616) Instructors (Men & Women)in Departments of humanitarian Colleges.Samples of Research : which is divided into the following : 1. Colleges' Sample : It is estimated (12) Colleges with (6) Scientific Colleges and (6) Humanitarian Colleges , this sample is selected by intentional method.2. Instructors 'Sample : it's estimated (3674) Instructors (Men & Women) in (12) Colleges with (1428) Instructors in Humanitarian Colleges and their Departments are as well as (2245) instructors in Humanitarian Departments. Research Sample is selected in random manner as it is estimated (419) Instructors which forms (11.40%) of sample , (3674) Instructors who are classified in (12) Colleges and (84) Scientific Departments with (245) Instructors in the Scientific Departments and (174) Instructors in Humanitarian Departments.Research tools : To achieve the aims of the research , the researcher has established the two tools , which are the questionnaire (The Organizational Atmosphere) and (The Organizational Loyalty) which is prevailed in Colleges of Baghdad University and in the Scientific Departments. After depending on many steps included (58)items in five spaces (Space of leadership , Human Relationships , Rises , Academic Freedom and means of Communication). The second means is represented by the Organizational Loyalty including (27)items , after approvals they became in final form, the Organizational Climate is erected from (45)items in five spaces (Space of leadership , Human Relationships , Rises , Academic Freedom and means of Communication). The performance of the Organize Loyalty is included of (20)items.The Researcher has relied on (spss) in analyzing the answers and responses of Sample Answers including the following statically means such as (Person Correlated Coefficients , ALFA Kronbakh Equation , T Test for one specimen and T Test for two separated specimens and Analyzing the Three Variable).Chapter Four : The most important results : The current research has achieved the following below results : 1 - The results have shown that the level of the Organizational Climate in the concerned Departments was under the middle one , as it is reached to (4.420 - ) as it is lower that T. Tabled Value which is estimated by (1.96).2 - Furthermore , the results have shown that Instructors staff in concerned Colleges and Departments , as well, have Organizational Loyalty higher than the middle level despite that the Organizational Climate that they work in under the middle level because of Instructors ' clinging to their works and because of their real desire to success and for their best efforts to develop their establishments as they have feeling of peace , security and comfort in work , that may related to moral and believing reasons , besides their desire to be a sample for others in work in other related establishments.3 - Additionally , results have shown that there is a guided relationship between the Organizational Climate and the Organizational Loyalty.4 - There are no statically variables at the level of (0.05%) for the level of the Organizational Climate and the Organizational Loyalty according to the Instructors points of view that related to the variable of (Gender : Males - Females) or (Specializes : Scientific and Non - Scientific one).5 - Results have shown , as well , statically variables at the level of (0.05%) for the level of the Organizational Climate and the Organizational Loyalty according to( The Scientific Title (Ass. Instructor , Instructor , Ass. Prof. ) and for the sake of Instructor Title , this will relate to his / her experience and information as well as to the years of long service that strengthen his real love to work with consideration.Chapter Five : Recommendation and Suggestions : In accordance with the results Research Results , the researcher has reached to several suitable Recommendation and Suggestions for the research.
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اثر استراتيجية المتشابهات في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Similar Strategic In The Acquisition Of Geographical Concepts For Intermediate First Grade Girl Students

اسم المؤلف: شهد باسم جاسم
اسم المشرف: صباح حسن عبد الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ويهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استراتيجية المتشابهات في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط. وتحدد بطالبات الصف الاول المتوسط. ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفرية الاتيتين : - 1 - "ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مست | Represented The importance of the current research is represented as it was commensurate with the requirements of the great development in the global education system and our education system, in particular, which focuses on the concepts as a basis for learning in teaching, and because this problem is not new one , but , actually , the methods of processing are still characterized by a lot of shortcomings in the present time, because of the great increase in the accumulated knowledge, however , the need to search for the most suitable ways and means to deliver information to students which requires the use of an effective and planned strategies so as to make Learning Process more interesting and enjoyable for students , as well , to raise their motivation to learn, and to make it easier for students to acquire concepts in geography classes, in particular, and a better way so the researcher considers to use similar strategies to support and assist students in acquiring geographical concepts. This research aims to identify the impact of similarities in the acquisition strategy of geographical concepts for Intermediate first - grade girl students. And to determine the average first - grade female students in the city of Baghdad / Educational Directorate in II Rusafa for the academic year (2014 - 2015). For the purpose of verification the aim of the research formulation of Two Zero hypotheses was formulated as following cases : - 1 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group of girl students who are studying strategy of similarities and the controlled group girl students who are studying the same subject in the usual way, in paragraphs of geographical concepts in the post - test for the purpose of acquisition the geographical concepts.2 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group girl students who are studying strategy of similarities and the controlled group girl students who are studying the same subject in the usual way in the post - test for the acquisition of geographical concepts."In order to achieve the aim of the research , researcher has relied on the experimental method of equivalent group, which includes two groups, the experimental group and the controlled group, as the research sample has formed of 70 girl students from the first grade of Intermediate school randomly selected at (Al Khalidat Secondary School For Girls) located in Al (Baladiyat District) , members were randomly distributed and assigned into to two main groups (experimental and controlled group) Experimental one has included (35) thirty five girl students which were taught the strategy of similarities, on other hand , the controlled group has included (35) Thirty five girl students who were taught the usual way. The researcher has rewarded the two groups experience (sample of study ) statistically by adjusting variables (chronological age, intelligence and grades the previous year in Iraq geographical subject and prior knowledge of the girl students in geography classes, and educational attainment of the parents). The researcher has Identified the scientific subject in the first chapter of the academic year (2013 - 2014) in the geographical subject , it has contained the first three chapters from the book of the general geographical principles for first grade which were studied by the researcher herself.Furthermore , the researcher has identified all the major and sub concepts which included the first three chapters The formulation of the concept acquisition targets for this class according to acquire the concept of levels was implemented (definition , discrimination, and application). The researcher has prepared a teaching plan for the controlled group, and a teaching plan for the experimental group. Experience has lasted for (43 forty three days), as the researcher has studied the couple groups of research, at the end of the experiment , a tool of sample was applied for this sample to acquire post concepts which was prepared by the researcher to form the final shape (40) forty paragraphs of multiple - choice with four alternatives were , as validity and reliability coefficient of discrimination and difficulty and effectiveness of alternatives were depended and accounted as well for this test and treated the results by using samples t - test (t - test) for two independent samples the researcher has adopted on other statistical methods such as Pearson correlation coefficient, however , the results showed the superiority of girl students in the experimental group who studied according to similarities against the controlled girl students group who taught according to the traditional method of testing to acquire post concepts.Accordance to the research results , researcher has concluded the following recommendations : 1 - Emphasizing on teachers to use the strategic similarities in some of the concepts in social studies, for its positive impact on the acquisition of concepts among girl students.2 - Increasing geography books prescribed in different educational levels of educational activities which are prepared according to strategy of similarities , in the form of questions.3 - Confirm the educational supervisors during their visit to teachers of Geography for the importance of using the closest examples within the student environment, without focusing on teaching aids comic or three - dimensional and prepared by the students sometimes for getting additional degrees.The researcher has developed several proposals as follow1. A similar study of the current study in other stages of seminars and classes.2. Study to determine the impact of the teaching for the strategy of geographical concepts and similarities offset by other strategies such as differentiated education strategy.3. Study on the impact of strategy of similarities in other variables, such as a critical thinking, and creative one ,.... etc.4. Balanced study between the impact of the use of geographical similarities strategy in teaching high marks students achievement, and middle - attainment, and low achievement one.5. Holding descriptive study about the reality of awareness and use of teachers for the strategy and the use of analogies of surrounding environment.
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فاعلية استراتيجية باير Bayer في تنمية التفكير الاستدلالي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ == Strategic Activity Of Bayer Into Developing Deductive Thinking At The Secondary - 5Th Stage Female Students In The Subject Of History

اسم المؤلف: سماح محمد عبيد شرجي
اسم المشرف: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث التعرف على (فاعلية استراتيجية باير في تنمية التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ) ولتحقيق الهدف وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : • ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست ب | This research aims to identify the (effectiveness of Bayer's strategy in the development of deductive thinking among students in the fifth grade literary material European history) and to achieve the goal set researcher null hypothesis of the following : • There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group which studied the use of Bayer's strategy and the control group, which studied the use of the usual way in the development of deductive reasoning.The study sample consisted of (84 students) of the students in the fifth grade literary breeding Baghdad / Karkh second Directorate for the academic year 2015 - 2016 were distributed Aanhaldrash Buaq the two groups (43 students) of the experimental group (41 students) of the control group.The researcher conducted a parity between the two sets of search in several variables (IQ scores the first chapter in the history chronological age measured in Months students academic achievement for parents pretest to think deductive).The researcher herself teaching the experimental group studied the use of Bayer's strategy and the control group studied using Altaia researcher used the test (T - test) to analyze the search results and dish pretest paragraphs deductive thinking on Wednesday (17/02/2016) has been testing the application of the post on Thursday (28/04/2016). The study reached the following conclusion : • a difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average level students the experimental group and the control group average score in the test inferential thinking for the experimental group.It exited the researcher a number of recommendations including : 1. Include prescribed language of thinking and questions books are ideal for the development of growth and skills of inference and conclusion among female students.2. need to adopt a deductive thinking to the development of mental abilities in various stages of development to include education curricula and teaching methods.The researcher has proposed a number of studies including : 1. A similar study current research on other textured history stages of learning.2. A similar study current research on other subjects
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اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات الحركية الدقيقة لدى اطفال الرياض == The Impact Of A Training Program In Developing Of Accurate Dynamic Skills In Kindergartens’ Children

اسم المؤلف: سجلاء فائق هاشم البغدادي
اسم المشرف: ضحى عادل محمود العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لكي يصل الطفل للانجاز الحركي المنظم لاسيما المهارات الحركية الدقيقة لابد ان ينضج لديه احساسه بفعالية جسمه، ولكي يبلغ هذا النضج لابد من توافر بيئة حركية مناسبة في سن الخامسة او السادسة، اما في حالة عدم توافر متطلبات البيئة الحركية المناسبة جميعها فانه يحتا | The child sense of his body effectiveness should mature in order to reach the dynamic regulated achievement concerning accurate dynamic skills and to reach this maturity there must be suitable dynamic environment at the age of five or six in the case of non - availability of all requirements of the appropriate dynamic environment he needs for a longer period to achieve this kind of maturity, and also it requires giving the child an opportunity to train and exercise in the exercise of accurate dynamic skills and repeat them continuously in order to achieve the distinction and thus increasing his dependence on himself and his self - confidence. The importance of this research is at the importance of early childhood stage in developing all the aspects of growth of the child, the importance of the accurate dynamic activities is in developing of accurate muscles due to the need of the child to these muscles in everything related to the process of regulated learning and all that related to setup and vocational training, such as drawing, writing and types of crafts and sign language and gesture and using simple things and complex types of them. The accurate dynamic skills, are that which enable the child to hold the phone, open the doors, and windows and the use of all keys and do manual work and the use of musical instruments and the daily works, such as wiping, cleaning, washing and possibly ironing and cutting and classification of fruits and vegetables and most important of these skills are preparing him to write in school - age and beyond.It has set the goal of current research to identify : 1. Accurate dynamic skills of children in kindergartens. This goal is achieved through the following assumption : - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of children to test and fine motor skills medium premise.2. The impact of the training program in developing accurate dynamic skills, this goal achieves through test the validity of the following assumptions : 1. There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental group ranks degrees in accurate dynamic skills between pre and post tests.2. There are no statistically significant differences between the regulator group ranks degrees in accurate dynamic skills between pre and post tests. 3. There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the experimental and regulator groups in accurate dynamic skills after the application of the training program in the post test.4. There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental group ranks degrees in accurate dynamic skills between the post first and second post (delayed). The sample of the research included (32) boys and girls who are at age (5 - 6) years (preliminary stage) in Al - Jumhorya kindergarten in Al Rusafa Al oula Education Directorate / Baghdad. The children sample were distributed to the experimental group and regulator group equally. The experimental group included (16) boys and girls, (8) males and (8) females, as well as the regulator group (16) boys and girls, (8) males and (8) females. The researcher equalized between the experimental and regulator groups in the variables (pre - test, age, father academic achievement, mother academic achievement, father’s job, a variable of mother’s job, birth arrangement of the child). In order to achieve the goals of research, the researcher created a test of accurate dynamic skills of kindergartens’ children consists of four basic skills (manual - manual synergy, circular movement of the hand and wrist, and grapping of the two forefingers and thumb, and visual - manual synergy) and there are sub - skills and secondary skills , the total of those skills (52 ) skill in its final form, and the researcher has created a training program for the developing of accurate dynamic skills in children consists of (27) Activity. The researcher used the experimental design with the two groups, regulator group and experimental group with pretest and posttest. The test and the program have displayed on a group of arbitrators of experts and specialists in educational and psychological sciences, measurement and evaluation, kindergartens, they were (24) experts to show the extent of validity of the paragraphs of this test, the researcher extracted virtual honesty of the test and the program, and she extracted the consistency in Kioder Richardson method - 20 which is (98%), to test the accurate dynamic skills. In light of the goals of current research and after the application of the test on the sample individuals and the application of the program and analyze their responses statistically using (T - test) for two independent samples and Pearson correlation coefficient and chi square test (chi - square) and Kolmujrov - Smirnov and Mann test - Whitney (Mann Whitney) to medium - sized sample and Wilcoxon test of two correlated samples, the research found the following results : - 1. The kindergarten children suffering from weakness in accurate dynamic skills.2. The children in the experimental group in the post - test comparing to pre test after applying the training program based on the feedback, surpassed on the whole test, and on the four areas of the test.2. There do not appear function differences among children of regulator group between pre and post tests after the applying of the training program based on the feedback, on the whole test, and on the four areas of the test. 3. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program based on feedback in the post test entirely, and in the four areas.4. The activities that prepared in the training program and interaction of the children with them had a positive impact in the development of accurate dynamic skills to the experimental group.5. The children in the experimental group did not show clear differences between the post - test and post delayed, on the entirely test, on the four areas of the test. In light of these results the researcher found a number of important recommendations : - 1. The need to adopt a training program in all kindergartens because the kindergartens stage is an important stage to build the personality of the children in the future and for developing of accurate dynamic skills of kindergartens’ children, in this stage many changes occur (biological, psychological and social).2. Taking into consideration the two factors, maturity and training that the child needs to acquire accurate and large dynamic skills.3. Early detection of children who suffer from weakness in the accurate dynamic skills by relying on the current training program in the kindergartens.4. Emphasis on the media to increase parents and teachers awareness of the importance of the developing accurate dynamic skills for their children before they enter school.5. Holding seminars and scientific conferences in the Ministry of Education, which seeks to find possible solutions to develop the accurate dynamic skills (accurate and large) of the kindergarten child.6. Inclusion programs of teachers training in education colleges and basic education colleges and Teachers Training Institutes a curriculum of developing the dynamic skills, including the accurate skills to be able to adopt a policy of developing accurate dynamic skills of the children of kindergarten in the future. 7. The need for attention by the relevant authorities (Ministry of Education) and kindergartens departments in this age group of children and the emphasis on kinetic and physical designed programs and implement them within the work methods. 8. Adoption of the sandy playground within the supplies and equipment for the developing of physical and dynamic abilities of the kindergartens’ children after the proof of its effect in improving these capabilities. The supplying of devices, playgrounds and courtyards required by the implementation of the kinetic experiences makes the sandy playground viable alternative especially that it does not require special or complex equipment and tools and can be set up anywhere, in addition to the elements of suspense and movement and ease of implementation and ease in absorption.
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اثر استراتيجية زمن الانتظار في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية == The Effect Of Lead Time Strategy On The First Intermediate Class Pupils' Achievement In Geography

اسم المؤلف: ساجدة داخل زيدان
اسم المشرف: عائدة مخلف مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث التعرف على (اثر استراتيجية زمن الانتظار في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية) , ولتحقيق هدف البحث فقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية لايوجد هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات مجموعتي البحث, المجموعة التجريبي | The study aims at finding out the effect of the lead time strategy on the first intermediate class pupils' achievement in geography. For verifying this aims the following null hypothesis is set : There are no statistically significant differences between the mean of the scores of experimental group who is taught by using the lead time strategy and the mean of the scores of control group who is taught by using traditional method in their achievement in geography. The partial experimental design of two groups, experimental and control, with pre - post tests is used. The sample is represented in (73) female pupils. The sample is divided into two groups (37) experimental group and (36) control one. The sam ple is selected from first intermediate class pupils ( Al Batol intermediate school for girls) \ Baghdad\ Al - karkh - 3, for academic year 2015 - 2016. The researcher has equalized the two groups in several variables : the previous achievement tests, intelligence, age in months, the scores of geography test of first course. She has also selected the last three chapters of geography textbook (2016) as a material to be taught. The researcher has put the instructional objectives in the light of the general aims according to the Bloom Taxonomy, the first three levels (knowledge, understanding and applying). The study tool is an achievement test of 40 multiple choices items. The test is constructed by the researcher and ensured its validity and reliability. The t - test and Spss program are used to find out the results which show that there are statistically significant differences in the mean scores of the two groups in favor of experimental group. According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are set forward.
الملخص:
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تقويم محتوى كتاب جغرافية الوطن العربي للصف الثاني المتوسط في ضوء معايير الجودة الشاملة == Content Evaluation Of Geography Text Book For 2nd Intermediate In The Light Of Total Quality Standard

اسم المؤلف: زهراء مجيد شاه الربيعي
اسم المشرف: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المصادر:

تقويم مصادر المعرفة في جامعة بغداد على وفق الاستراتيجية الوطنية للتربية والتعليم العالي == The Evaluation Of Knowledge Sources In The University Of Baghdad According To The National Strategy Of Education And Higher Education

اسم المؤلف: رنا شامل عبد الرحمن العزاوي
اسم المشرف: نوال ابراهيم محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حاولت الباحثة في البحث الحالي تحديد مشكلة بحثنا من خلال مؤشرات عدة منها : فهم وادراكه المنظور المعرفي العربي العام وابرز تحدياته ثم فهم وادراكه واقع المعرفة في مجتمعنا لكوننا جزءا من المحيط العربي. فمن اهم التحديات التي تواجه نشر المعرفة في مجتمعاتنا ضعف | The problem of the study is specified according to many indications such as : understanding and realizing the general Arabic knowledge perspective and its challenges and then understanding and realizing the realistic state of Iraqi society as being part of Arabic neighborhood. However, the most important challenges that face knowledge diffusion in Iraqi society are : first, the inability to discover the new ways of their diffusion, reach the solutions that based on knowing the administrative and human devices and new tools for transforming them, realizing their capabilities and then make use of their services according to the needs of the researchers, teachers and students depending on their scientific specialization - learning ,educating, training, and diffuse the cognitive awareness.Obviously, the knowledge devices are still traditional and incapable to cope with the enormous progress and development of knowledge. Their weaknesses represented by the inefficiency of computers and internets webs, the weaknesses of the continuous learning programs and activities, the weak services at laboratories and their unsuitability to the supposed conditioning, bad libraries services and the rarity of the new sources and weak using of new informational technologies specifically at university of Baghdad. These knowledge sources cannot cope with the exceeding scientific and cognitive development in the world in spite of their great role at universities. Therefore, the researcher treated the study problem by evaluating the knowledge sources through the following question : (the extent of implementing the plans, programs, and activities that related to knowledge sources according to national strategy of education and higher education). The importance of the study is clarified in that nowadays, the knowledge is listed under comprehensive modern project that need to preparations and utilization. The mass plays an important role in this project since there is a need for transformation, comprehension, possessing and settling for this project. Additionally, the effective using of the knowledge on the different technical sources requires the creation of generation able to use them through physical foundations to the rules of knowledge and sciences. Accordingly, the importance of the study is a reflective to the importance of the University of Baghdad as the university plays an important role in learning process and an important source of knowledge with its libraries, laboratories, technological sources such as computers and internet units, and continuous learning, meanwhile there is hardly range of progress without those sources of knowledge. The study aims to : 1. Evaluate the implementation of the activities, plans and programs for knowledge sources (libraries, laboratories, techniques and continuous learning) ‎in light of the strategy from the teacher’s point of view.2. Evaluate the implementation of the activities, plans and programs for knowledge sources (libraries, laboratories, techniques and continuous learning) ‎in light of the strategy from the employees’ point of view.3. Find out the statistically significant differences of using the knowledge sources at University of Baghdad according to the following variables : 1) Sex : male and female.2) Specialization : scientific and humanistic.3) Scientific rank : assist instructor, instructor, assist professor and professor.4) Length of service duration.The study is limited to four colleges, two scientific and others humanistic at University of Baghdad for the (2013 - 2014) academic year. The sample (300) teachers and (41) employees at the university, is selected to evaluate the knowledge sources according to the national strategy of education and higher education for the duration (2012 - 2022).The theoretical back ground includes three sections. The first one handles the historical display of the knowledge, the philosophy of knowledge, theories of knowledge, and the characteristics, principles and types of knowledge. The second section handles the displaying of the knowledge sources (libraries, labs, techniques, continuous learning). The last section handles the concept of the strategy, and the national strategy of education and higher education.On the other hand the previous studies are represented by (4) Iraqi, (8) Arabic and (2) foreign studies.The descriptive approach is used to find out the aims of the study by constructing two knowledge sources questionnaires, one of (37) items submitted to teachers and others of (63) items submitted to the employees. Each classified into four areas, namely (libraries, laboratories, techniques and continuous learning). The results show that : 1. The activities, programs and plans of the strategy are implemented and the libraries area is the area that implemented more than others from the teachers’ point of view. 2. The activities, programs and plans of the strategy are implemented and all the areas (libraries, labs, techniques and continuous learning) are implemented from the employees’ point of view.Based on the results, recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تدريسي مقترح في تحصيل مادة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الثاني قسم جغرافية == The Impact Of A Proposed Program Of Teaching Material In The Collection Of Geographic Information Systems Of Second Grade Students At The Department Of Geograph

اسم المؤلف: رشا علي فهد القيسي
اسم المشرف: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study aims to construct a Teaching program proposed in the collection of material GIS and identifying its effectiveness on the 2nd year female students who are participating in the experiment al group at the Department of Geography, college of Education For Women, University of Baghdad. A Partial control experimental design which is a pre - post experimental - control design is adopted in the present study. Two groups are assigned randomly as an experimental group which is section A , and a control group which is section B from the Deportment of Geography at the college of Education for Women. The total number It amounted research sample (60) by a student (30) students in each division. The two groups are equalized in several Factors which are : IQ lest , Age in months , prior knowledge , And testing of the above information for geographic information systems (pre - test), and academic achievement for parents, as well as several intruding factors are also controlled during the experimental work. I studied the researcher herself students two sets of search after it identified topics article, and the researcher to build its teaching proposed using the program (ARC GIS V.9.3) for the collection of material geographic information systems, and prepared necessary to teach students two sets Find lesson plans, and the number of plans (44) Plan for each of the two groups, the rate of (22) plan for each group, and presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists, and in the light of the opinions held by the necessary adjustments. For the purpose of measuring achievement in the subject of GIS for students in the two sets of research topics studied by the researcher. The lest includes two questions : Q1 includes 35 items of the MCQ items, where as Q2 includes 15 items of a Short essay type. Validity , reliability, and item analyst including the item level of difficulty , item discrimination power , and the power of affective ness for the incorrect alternatives , The lest have been exposed an a group of Arbitrators , then applied in sample of both groups before starting the experimental work , and after eleven weeks which is the assigned period of work Experience. Data is analyzed by using two - independent samples T - test. Results revealed the following : The experimental group students were superior on the control group ones on a level of significance of 0.05 on the post lest. This means that students who have been taught by The proposed teaching program are better in their achievement than those who were taught Geographic information system without the suggested model. In light of the results of this study, it was found to a set of conclusions and recommendations, and proposals. Conclusions : 1. The use of the proposed teaching program led to the positive interaction of the students, and active participation for the duration of the experiment. 2. Use of the proposed teaching program has helped to raise the level of second grade students in the collection of material GIS. Recommendations : 1. attention to technology as an essential tool in the learning process - learning in all academic levels and on school and college level 2.alahtmam the use of modern educational technologies by about a year, and construction of the proposed teaching about special programs, consistent with the characteristics of the students, and the nature of the course material through reconsider its own geographic information material taught Bmdarcna our colleges and even kept pace with the age of technology and information systems curriculum. Proposals : : 1 The Impact of a Proposed Teaching Program in geographic information systems in some other variables (motivation, direction and orientation towards art, and creative thinking) 2. Effectiveness of the proposed training program material in the collection of geographic information systems at the Postgraduate students.
الملخص:
المصادر:

التصورات البديلة وعلاقتها بالخجل الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Alternative Conceptions And Its Relationship With Social Shyness For Children In Kindergartens

اسم المؤلف: رسل علي زغير العزي
اسم المشرف: جميلة رحيم عبد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان, فالطفل في هذه المرحلة عرضة للتاثر بالعوامل المتنوعة التي تحيط به في المنزل والروضة والبيئة التي يعيش فيها, وتعد التصورات البديلة من اصعب المشكلات التي تواجه معلمة الروضة كونها تمس المعرفة الاساس للمعرفة العل | The childhood an important stage in the life of man, a child at this stage susceptible to various factors that surround it in the house and the kindergarten and the environment in which they live, and is the alternative conceptions of the toughest problems facing the kindergarten teacher as affecting knowledge base of scientific knowledge (concepts, facts, perceptions ) comes the role of social shame as have children Riyadh shyness and excessive contraction and reluctance to socialize with others , nor does the role of the child and the social function towards one of his friends and relatives because of shame controlled.The current research is aimed to know : - 1 - altsourat Alternative I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.2 - Perceptions Alternative On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).3 - kgel Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.4 - kgel Social On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).5. perceptions Alternative And their relationship Ashamed Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.And identifies current research b (kindergarten) introductory phase for both sexes. To achieve Goals search Selected a sample From Children Riyadh at City Baghdad Reached (400) Baby And a girl To answer On the scale It It was Selected Way Random Statistics , To measure Perceptions Alternative And its relationship Ashamed Social Sought Researcher To : Construction of alternative conceptions scale final his image (24) items every paragraph gave when debugging (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (72) and a lower (24) and an average of premise (48) and adopted a researcher on integrative theory construction of alternative conceptions scale, and the researcher to build social shyness scale final his image (28) items every paragraph gave when Altsih (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (84) and alower (28) and an average Varzi (56 ). The Used Researcher Two indicators To Believe Two (honesty Virtual And sincerity Construction), either Stability Fastkhrjt Researcher for every Scale Two types From Stability Lost Amount Factor Stability Scale Perceptions Alternative in a way Re - Test ((0.74) and method of Retail Halftone (0.81) and in a manner Alvakronbach (0.82) and reachedFactor Stability Scale Shy Social in a way Re Test (0.85) and method of Retail Halftone (0.90) and method of Alvakronbach (0.88).On the basis of the current research objectives and after the application of the two scales on the sample and analyze the responses byusing a statistical test Altaia To sample one And two samples Modulus Engagement Pearson, reach search to me Results Thefollowing : 1. The differences are statistically significant in the alternative conceptions variable and this means that the kids have alternative scenarios for some of the concepts and be their interpretations naive alternative, not in the true sense , but expressed as a child through the cognitive level , which passes by and belongs to him so that the child receive information prevents the way you think about adults.2. There were no statistically significant differences between male and female perceptions of alternative differences because their level of knowledge that they are going through and one child and that this level of understanding of information prevents the correct way also thinks adults agree this result with theory (Osbl) in that Child Adds Which information And categorizes them And organized On Way or On What Call (Osbl) infrastructure Cognitive.3. There are statistically significant in the social shame variable differences and this and this means that the children of theresearch sample have shame social, since the child 's shy socially finds it difficult to contact with others and hampered thinking and be their resources and energies in social integration are limited and weak have this problem lasts years as ithas not been remedied in early childhood years.4. No There Differences Related indication Statistic between Male And female at Shy Social For children Riyadh, this Meansthat all Children a sample search They have a social shame because they are exposed to the same 5.There is a high correlation between alternative conceptions of social and shame. This means that children who have alternative scenarios.The researcher came up with some recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

التنور العلمي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات == Scientific Literacy Among Kindergarten Teachers And Its Relationship To Some Variables

اسم المؤلف: دلال جاسم عبد الرضا الذهبي
اسم المشرف: حيدر مسير حمد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المعلمة من العناصر المهمة والاساسية في العملية التربوية اذ يعتمد اعتمادا كليا في رياض الاطفال على معلمة الروضة لذا يجب ان تتوفر فيها خصائص اساسية وسليمة حتى تستطيع النهوض بالعملية التربوية وتستطيع ان توجه الطفل لكي ينمو ويتكامل هذا النمو على الوجه | A kindergarten teacher is one of the most important elements in the educational process, since she is totally relied upon in kindergartens. Therefore, she could have basic and healthy characteristics to improve the educational process by directing the child towards a perfect growing up. This role of the teacher is very important. The kindergarten child is very close to his teacher in different places, in the class, in the play yard and in the dining room. It is obvious that the child asks many different questions and that the teacher should give him/her correct and honest answers.Educating and raising up a child should be an organized process that makes desirable changes in the child’s behavior in order to improve different sides of his personality, such as his appearance side, his mental side, and his social side. On its part, the Arabic Islamic education assures that raising up children should be based on two basic elements, the holly Korean and the Profit’s honorable Sunna. These two elements are considered the building block of the Islamic educational organization.Kindergarten in Iraq, particularly, and in the whole Arabic Nation, generally, lack the existence of a professional teacher that is prepared for teaching in this stage. All the kindergartens programs, their daily activities and their educational aims cannot be achieved unless we have a professional teacher that is aware of all the early childhood demands and the basic needs found in the kindergarten stage. In this case, a most distinguished teacher should be chosen and prepared educationally by providing her with different kinds of knowledge and experience. This might help her to perform her duties perfectly and avoid any obstacles that hinder the educational process.The role of the kindergarten teacher in submitting her personal skills to the children is restricted to the arrangement of the circumstances that help her to identify the children’s growth and learning. The children’s basic skills are closely connected to both their growth and the positive ways and methods, which facilitate the educational process. Using these methods by the teacher in directing the child increases his self confidence and helps to build up positive self understanding that facilitate his growth and learning processes.According to the kindergarten teacher, in particular, and to those who deal with children in different ways, in general, the skill of adopting the positive methods in directing the children is one of the most important skills. Another important skill submitted to the children by the teacher is the skill of building up and improving the motive in those children. Any child would need a great amount of success in order to raise up self confidence in a way that helps him/her indure the temporal failure that any human being might face.This research aims at : 1 - Measuring the scientific brilliance in kindergarten teachers.2 - Investigating the statistical significant differences of the scientific brilliance among kindergarten teachers in accordance with the factors of educational status service, the type of kindergarten (public - private)This research is limited to the kindergarten teachers working in Baghdad at its both sides, the Karkh and Rusafa during the academic year 2012 - 2013.The researcher prepares a scientific brilliance measurement, which consists of (134) items distributed on three levels (knowledge, skill, intuition). The researcher uses a number of statistical tools, such as spss program, percentage, Chai square, bi - serial, Richard Cured 20, Alfakronbach, Pearson correlation, and bi - difference analysis.The researcher arrives at the following results : 1 - The knowledge level : the results show that there is no statistical significant difference in the scientific brilliance level in accordance with the factors of kindergarten and the education status, in that there is no interaction between them.2 - The skill level : the results show that there is no statistical significant difference in the scientific brilliance level in accordance with the factors of kindergarten and the education status.3 - The intuition level : the results show that there is no statistical significant difference in the scientific brilliance level in accordance with the factors of kindergarten and the education status, in that there is no interaction between them.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effect Of A Training Program On The Development Of The Interaction Reciprocal Of Kindergartens Children

اسم المؤلف: دعاء عبد الرزاق المحنة
اسم المشرف: ميادة اسعد موسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض، ويتحقق ذلك عبر اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق دالة احصائيا بين رتب درجات افراد المجموعتين التجريبية، والضابطة على مقياس التفاعل التبادلي في الاختبار القبلي. | The goal of the research is to identify the effect of the training program in the development of the reciprocal interactions between the children of kindergarten, and it can be achieved through the following hypothesis : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups on the Interaction Reciprocal level of the pre - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups after applying the program during the post test.3 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the experimental group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the pre and post tests.4 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the controlled group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the two pre and post - tests.The researcher has adopted Bandura’s theory as a theoretical base of the reciprocal interaction, and with light of the definition of the Interaction Reciprocal the researcher has gone through a collection of literatures of Interaction Reciprocal and early childhood, a criterion was constructed by the researcher after following a scientific steps the construction and after verifying its truth ( through logical truth and the test of the experts and arbitrators of the theoretical definition and the logical examination of its articles, also the truth of construction through the extraction of its indications which resembles its distinctive force and the factor of the correlation of the article degree with the total degree of the criterion especially after applying the criterion on a sample of (400) children (boys and girls) , and the stability of the criterion was estimated using two methods ( cronbach's alpha factor and the factor of split - half method of the criterion).The researcher used the approach of the experimental researching in order to test the hypothesis of her research and a sample has been chosen according to Stratified Random method from Baghdad education/Al - Karkh2 (Al - Aqmar kindergarten), the sample consisted of (21) children from both genders that have been distributed on two groups ( experimental which consist of eleven boys and girls and a controlled group of ten boys and girls), variables equivalence was made between the two group regarding (reciprocal interaction - gender - children arrangement according to their birthday date - academic attainment for the mother and the father of the children ).The constructed training program of the researcher included (17) activities, and after it was verified by the group of arbitrators and making sure that the program would serve its purpose the researcher has applied the program to develop the Interaction Reciprocal on the experimental group while the controlled group didn’t experience the program in any sort of way, the duration of the program was around six weeks and the degrees of the experimental and the controlled groups were calculated of the pre - test and post - test, data was processed using (Mann - Whitney and Wilcoxon tests) and the result gave us the following conclusions : - 1 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the pre - test.2 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the post - test).3 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant in the experimental group before and after applying the program during the pre - test).4 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences in the controlled group and between the pre - test and post - tests.The researcher recommends the activation of the training program in kindergartens due to its deep impact to the enhancement of the children expectations and the development of their ability to conduct a healthy communication with others, adding to that the reinforcement of their self - confidence and the trusting of others, the researchers also recommends making further studies and researches as a complementary for the current research
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == The Effect Of Using The Self - Questioning Strategy In Developing Of Learning Process For First Stage Middle Stage Students In Arabic Grammar

اسم المؤلف: خالـدة شاكـر عبد الله
اسم المشرف: سندس عبد القادر عزيز بكر الخالدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس اللغة العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر استعمال استراتيجية التساؤل الذاتي في تنمية مهارات عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.وقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متو | Current research aims to know the effect the use of self - questioning strategy to develop the skills of science students in first grade average in the subject of the rules of the Arabic language.Researcher has developed the following hypotheses zero : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the strategy of the question of tribal self - tests and post in the development of skills of science. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average degree of the control group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using the traditional method (inductive) in the selection of tribal and post in the development of skills of science. 3. There is no difference statistically significant at a level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying Arabic grammar rule using self - questioning strategy and the average degree of the control group students who are studying the same course in the traditional manner (inductive). The selected researcher Qsidia (secondary - eyed girls), which includes three divisions of the row first and randomly selected Division (a) represents the experimental group while representing the Division (c) the control group, and reached the research sample (60) student, by (30) student in each division.Rewarded the students of the two experimental and control group statistically using the second test in the variables of the following (chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language in the examination of a half years, and the test scores of tribal processes of science in the subject of Arabic grammar, using Chi - square in the educational attainment of fathers and mothers).After that the researcher identified the themes of scientific material to be examined in six subjects during the experiment, prepared plans, teaching them, and presented to a group of experts, in the light of the views held the necessary adjustments, and plans have become ready for application. For the purpose of measuring the skills of science to the two sets of research in the subjects studied by the researcher herself, prepared a test of science processes consisted of (30), paragraph a test of the type of multiple - choice (Multiple choice), presented to the group of experts and specialists to prove the veracity of the test, and analysis of the paragraphs of the test and calculate variability, applied to the sample amounted to (150) female students from first grade average in high school the future of the girls, and after analyzing the results of answers students sample and statistically treated using the commandments statistical occasion, found that the paragraphs of the test are all valid, and to calculate a fixed test used (KR - 20) as total reliability coefficient (0.78), a reliability coefficient is good.And after the end of the experiment, which lasted (eight) weeks, applied test of science to students of the two groups of experimental and control, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test Alta?a, it became clear there is a difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group in the two test tribal and dimensional processes of science and for dimensional , and the results showed that there is no statistically significant difference of the average scores in the control group and two test tribal dimensional processes of science, while the experimental group outperformed the control in the post - test for the operations of science.In light of the search resultsthe researcher concluded.The researcher recommended the need to Has proposed a researcher of a study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الحوار الاسري وعلاقته بسمو الذات ودافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == Domestic Dialogue And Its Relationship With Self - Transcendence And Academic Achievement Motivation Among Praimary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: اقبال حسين زغيـر الجبـوري
اسم المشرف: عفراء ابراهيم خليل العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد المنزلي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الحوار اسلوبا ومنهج حياة يساعد في حل كثير من المشكلات فهو الوسيلة المثلى لبناء جو اسري سليم يدعم نمو الاطفال ويؤدي بهم الى تكوين شخصية سليمة قوية وايجابية فضلا عن انه يدعم العلاقات الاسرية، وان الكثير من حاجات افراد الاسرة تتحقق مما يسود بينها من | The dialogue style and way of life helps in solving many problems as it is the best way to build a healthy family properly supports the children to grow well and leads to form a strong and positive personality. It also supports family relationship and that a lot of the needs of family members are achieved through what prevails among them The deep comprehensive communication combines word, deed and feeling. It interferes with the spirit and the body. Each part strengthen by the other part and exchange influence with him. The deep family dialogue opens hearts between parents and children, then more love, harmony, honesty and exultation prevail the family. The self - transcendence is one of the important variables in personality.Human transcendence and promoting result from directing the psychological strength to the absolute/that makes him pure , clear and humble. The purity intellectual led to a great transcendence mind ,i.e the biological energy ( the material ) develops into ( self - transcendence). This high energy is what we need to control our emotions which put an end to Anxiety which has become a social phenomenon permeating in human life and makes him a creature cares in his physical and virtual existence only.The academic achievement motivation is the main motivation that drive human behavior and its reflection on the level of efficient performance through aprocess of psychological and mental interaction. The importance of motivation in pupil learning stands out through excitability their teaching behavior ( Samurai 0.2007 : 1 ). The great importance of academic achievement is reflected in their recent and future time.It is important for the society future, too. Achieving any aim needs effort and activity by the individual and follow - up that activity so hard to reach the final aim which has to be the main motive of their performances and activities. The student couldn't achieve his aim unless has a power prompt him for that. This power that urges him is the driving force for the completion of the academic (Al - Mutarna, 2013 : BT ).In the light of these facts the current research objectives formulated as follow Recognize : - 1. The domestic dialogue among pupils of sixth grade primary.2. self - transcendence of pupils of sixth grade primary.3. The motivation for academic achievement of pupils of sixth grade primary.4. The relationship between the domestic dialogue and self - transcendence of pupils of sixth grade primary.5. The relationship between the domestic dialogue and the motivation for the academic achievement of pupils of sixth grade primary.6. The relationship of self - transcendence and the motivation of Academic achievement o of pupils of sixth grade primary.7. Fid the differences in domestic dialogue according to the gender( males, females) and congenital arrangement.8. Find the differences in self - transcendence according to gender ( males, females) and congenital arrangement.9. Find the differences in academic achievement motivation according to gender( males, females) and congenital arrangement.10. How much the contribution of domestic dialogue and self - transcendence in the academic achievement motivation among pupils of sixth grade primary.Achieveing the above objectives need to build two measurements. The first for self - transcendence and the second for the domestic dialogue. For the measurement of academic achievement motivation the researcher adopted on ( Abdul Khaleq and Nial, 1992 ) scale. Applied three criteria on a sample of ( 500 ) pupils in sixth grade were chosen by a random way from the research community , After collecting data processed using appropriate statistical methods including Altai test of one sample and contrast bilateral and correlation coefficient analysis, The search found the following results : - The pupils enjoy a high level of domestic dialogue and self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation. - There is a positive correlation between the domestic dialogue and self - transcendence, and between the domestic dialogue and academic achievement motivation, and between self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation among pupils of sixth grade primary. - There is no difference between males and females in the family dialogue, self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation. - There is no difference in congenital arrangement in both the family dialogue , self - transcendence and academic achievement motivation. - Contribution of domestic dialogue and self - transcendence in the academic achievement motivation among pupils of sixth grade primary. These results were interpreted according to the adopted theory for each scale of standards research. A long the lines of these findings the researcher made a number of recommendations and proposals.
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المصادر:

الوعي الجمالي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقته بادارة الصف == Aesthetic Awareness Among Teachers Of Kindergarten And Its Relationship To Class Management

اسم المؤلف: جنان لطيف هاشم
اسم المشرف: سميرة عبد الحسين كاظم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الله جميل يحب الجمال وان الانسان هو الكائن الوحيد الذي وهبه الله سبحانه وتعالى القدرة على الوعي بالجمال وتذوقه في كل مايدركه من حوله من مظاهر الحياة، وان الاطفال اكثر قدرة من غيرهم على الاحساس بالجمال والتمييز بين الجميل والقبيح فهم ينجذبون الى ك | All - Mighty Allah is beautiful and loves beauty and Man is the only living that is given by the gift of Almighty Allah the ability to awareness of beauty and the taste of everything which recognized by him around all aspects of life. So the children have more ability than others towards feeling the sense of beauty and the distinction between the beautiful and the ugly understanding , as they are attracted to the beauty , so we should promote and encourage their sense of beauty in future the beauty in behavior , in psychology and in the community, as well.This is definitely be done through all of the surrounding for children, especially by kindergarten teacher that set an example emulated by the child, and thus has to be a kindergarten teacher can be characterized by the awareness of aesthetic of kindergarten teacher towards the children, and the high level of aesthetic awareness of the parameters contributing to the aesthetic taste in children's development. The teacher is the most important feature and element in the educational situation which is considered the main driver for the child motives , as his actions came as a response to be used by directly means in the classroom, and the possession of aesthetic consciousness assist and support a lot of her work , she is a key element in managing the class, so it is necessary and critical matter to highlight on aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teacher as it has a strong relationship in management class , so this is considered the aims of the current study.This study has included a research that concerned with the following aims : - 1. Detection aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Detection kindergarten teacher's ability to manage the Class.3. Detection the relationship between the aesthetic awareness of the kindergarten teachers and their management for the class.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the current research, the researcher has prepared two measures , first to measure the aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teachers and the other to measure their management for the class, the two measurements have been checked according to the veracity of the items of the two scales through articles on a range of experts in this field, however , after the amendment of some items and apply it to a small sample of kindergarten teachers to make sure from the clarity of the items and the disclosure of mysterious items, the researcher has applied and relied on the measure in its final form on the sample that was selected randomly and represented by teachers of kindergartens in the city of Baghdad in Al Karkh and Al - Rusafa for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which consisted of (400) teachers of the Teachers of kindergarten of the Directorates of Education in Al - Karkh and in Al - Rusafa. After statistically analyzing the data and using appropriate statistical methods to the current research and with the help of the statistical bagful (SPSS) , including : - • T - Test equation ((T. test for two independent samples to extract the discriminatory power of the vertebrae, and T - Test sample and to measure the variables of research testing for the equation, and the moral T - Test correlation coefficient test equation.• Equation Pearson correlation coefficient so as to identify the relationship between aesthetic awareness and classroom management, and to extract the relationship paragraph to the total of the scale, as well as to the stability of the extraction Standard research.• Cronbach's alpha correlation equation for the extraction of stability.The current study has found the following results : 1 - The kindergarten teachers as a sample of research are enjoying with high - consciously aesthetic.2 - The research sample of kindergarten teachers are enjoying with a high capacity for classroom management.3 - There is a strong positive correlation of statistically significant between aesthetic awareness which teachers enjoyed with and classroom management.The researcher also sets several recommendations and proposals, including the following : 1. The need to develop a program to promote aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Attention to aesthetic education for kindergarten teachers.3. The Ministry of Education must pay attention and premises of kindergartens and equipped with toys and teaching attractive aids because of the great lack of the games and teaching aids.
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المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لتنمية المهارات الابداعية في حل المشكلات البيئية لدى طفل الروضة == The Effectiveness Of The Training Program For The Development Of Creative Skills In Solving Environmental Problems With Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: انوار فاضل عبد الوهاب الشوك
اسم المشرف: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يكتسب هذا البحث اهميته من تناوله موضوع (المشكلات البيئية) لدى فئة عمرية مهمة، وهي فئة اطفال ما قبل دخول المدرسة، وكذلك تتجلى اهمية البحث، لان (المشكلات البيئية ) تشكل خطرا كبيرا على استمرار حياة البشر ولا سيما الاطفال، لذا كانت البيئة بمشكلاتها ضمن برام | The research acquires importance as it addresses the subject (environmental problems) in connection with a definite age group, pre - school children, and also reflects the importance of the environmental problems as constituting a major threat to the continuation of human life, particularly children. For this reason dealing with environmental problems within kindergarten programs represents the basis of education at this stage, helps to develop environmental awareness among children and get them used to the sound practices and behaviors since childhood.The research also detects problem - solving and creative skills of kindergarten children. It is also important that the skills of creativity and problem - solving of environmental issues always start with the sense of the problem and the awareness that there is a deficiency or problem that needs to be solved. Children face in their daily lives a lot of the issues that require special education and the use of specific methods to confront and solve them. Thus, the development of problem - solving and creative skills (such as originality, flexibility, fluency and sensitivity to the problems) becomes the basis for education of children.Based on the foregoing, the researcher considers that the phenomenon of environmental problems represents a fundamental problem for all or most of the age groups, including a class of kindergarten pupils and it is a phenomenon (psychological, social, educational and health), worth studying. This prompted the researcher to do a field study, which would address this phenomenon in connection with its effects on kindergarten children. On the whole children represent the segment of society, most prone to the negative influence of environmental issues, but because of their young age, they can not deliver their voices to others, because most of the adults around them may not meet their needs and their wish to help them get rid of all the unfavorable consequences. This research, in the author’s opinion, can help children through the construction of a training program based on the development of skills of creative solution to environmental problems.This research is aimed to identify the effectiveness of the training program for the development of creative skills in solving environmental problems with kindergarten children, through the validation of the following zero hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from experimental and control groups on a scale, showing the ability to solve environmental problems (congestion, waste, air pollution) (application at the tribal level of significance (0.05)).2 - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from experimental and control groups, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems) (application at the tribal at the level of significance (0.05)).3 - There is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from experimental and control groups on a scale, showing the ability to solve environmental problems (congestion, waste, air pollution) (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).4 - There is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from experimental and control groups, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems) (application at the dimensional level of significance (0.05)).5 - There are no statistically significant differences between the scores of the children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems), when it comes to solving the problem of congestion (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).6 - There are no statistically significant differences between the scores of the children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems), when it comes to solving the waste problem (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).7 - There are no statistically significant differences between the scores of the children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to problems), when it comes to solving the problem of air pollution (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).This research deals with children of both sexes (male and female) who attend kindergarten and live in the province of Baghdad, in particular in the districts of Baghdad Karkh and Rusafa (first, second and third) during the academic year 2012 - 2013 - 2014.With regard to the framework theory, the researcher has reviewed six theories which interpreted the environmental problems and the relationship of man to the environment as well as creative solutions to those problems. The researcher also adopted The researcher has adopted an integrated approach between associative theories , because of the principles and the basic assumptions, adopted by each theory in the interpretation of environmental problems and the appropriate ways to solve them.With regard to the training program, the researcher relied on some creative skills strategies for the six theories adopted in the current research.The researcher applied the experimental design, a pretest and post - test, for experimental and control groups, to verify the research hypotheses. The sample consisted of (40) boys and girls who have received the lowest grades in the scale of detection of awareness of environmental problems, As well as to test the creative skills in solving environmental problems (the tests were built by the researcher). The sample was divided into two groups : experimental and control, and each group consisted of (20) boys and girls selected from kindergarten (Sinbad); they formed a basic group for a training program on the experimental group.The measure of solving environmental problems was built, it consisted of (60 ) items, divided into three areas or problems, namely : congestion (consisted of 21item), waste (consisted of 21item) and air pollution (consisted of 18 items). The sincerity scale was extracted, using the measure of honesty, virtual and certified construction (sincerity concept). The items were discriminatory and featured. Consistency has been identified during re - testing, the correlation coefficient was( 0.94) and Alpha Cronbach, and stability coefficient reached (0.97).The researcher has also built creative skills test in solving environmental problems, which are of (27) items, that included four creative skills, namely originality, flexibility, fluency and sensitivity to problems. Honesty and truthfulness were verified, as well as the extracted stability test, reaching (0.990); Cronbach's alpha reached (0.991).The program was based on an integrated approach according to the six interrelated theories researchers that I mentioned in the second chapter, namely, psychoanalysis, behavioral, social constructivism, social learning, cognitive, Teresa.Presentation of the program was made for a group of arbitrators, and later applied to the experimental group with the number of sessions (15) and the duration of a session (30 minutes); all in all there were two sessions per week.The researcher used the following statistical methods : - (square Ka 2, to test samples t (T - test) for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, , Alpha Cronbach test, Mann - Whitney test for small samples, analysis of variance of the second division of Friedman). All the data were analyzed with the help of a statistical software program (SPSS).The researcher obtained the following results : - 1 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from both experimental and control groups on a scale, showing the ability to solve environmental problems (congestion, waste, air pollution), applicable at the tribal level of significance (0.05).2 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from both experimental and control groups, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, allergy problems) (application of the tribal at the level of significance (0.05)).3 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of children from both experimental and control groups on a scale, showing the ability to solve environmental problems (congestion, waste, air pollution), (llttbaiq post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).4 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from both experimental and control groups, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to the problem) (application of the post - test, when the level of significance is (0.05)).5 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to the problem) in solving the problem of congestion (application of the post - test, when the level of significance is (0.05)).6 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to the problem) in solving the problem of waste (application of the post - test at the level of significance (0.05)).7 - There is a statistically significant difference between the scores of the children from the experimental group, tested for creative skills (fluency, flexibility, originality, sensitivity to the problem) in solving the problem of air pollution (application of the post - test, when the level of significance is (0.05)).The research presented a number of conclusions, namely : - 1 - Members of the sample, considered as a whole unity, have some weakness in solving environmental problems.2 - Members of the sample have some weakness in applying creative skills to solve environmental problems.3 - After the application of the program it turned out that there are differences in the level of skills of creative solution to environmental problems between the experimental group and the control group. For the experimental group.4 - There is a significant effect of the training program, due to the acquisition of a large number of children creative skills in solving environmental problemsAfter a researcher for the results of her research, made a series of recommendations and proposals which it believes benefit researchers who wish to complete the findings.* necessity of the development of the Ministry of Education to solve environmental problems for the children of the kindergarten, through attention to reconsider methods of kindergarten.* Conduct a study using methods other Tdrbeh is a technique that was used by a researcher at the consideration of other strategies to theories of creative solution
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مهمات مديري المدارس في ضوء نظام المدارس الثانوية في العراق من وجهة نظر المدرسين == Tasks Of School Principals In The System Secondary Schools In Iraq From The Viewpoint Of Teachers

اسم المؤلف: اميل جابر عناد المياحي
اسم المشرف: ابتسام جواد مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تشكل الادارة العمود الفقري لجميع المنظمات والمؤسسات في تحقيق اهدافها , وما يميز المجتمعات المتقدمة عن غيرها من المجتمعات الاخرى، حسن الادارة وكفاءتها وقدرتها على تحقيق الاهداف المرجوة واستغلال الموارد المادية والبشرية باعلى درجة من الكفاءة ومواكبة التطور | The administration Constitutes the backbone of all organizations and institutions in achieving its goals , What distinguishes the developed societies from other communities , good administration and efficiency and its ability to achieve desired goals , exploitation of material and human resources the highest degree of efficiency, and keep up with technical developments innovations , the administrative through the development of their methods and curricula to meet the positions of renewable. The field of administration is an important avenue in the field of education, The school is an educational institution that significant educational society, and an integrated system comprising a group of employees from the staff and workers and others, also includes a set of regulations and rules and regulations governing the work and that any defect in this integrated system affects school retreat, and the accumulation of business has been up to frustration and flocculation causing complete paralysis of the school, which is difficult to treat.The headmaster principal of the school is responsible for the management of the school Which has developed its role for harmony with the variables of age and needs of the students modern education looks to the headmaster as a leader effectively characterized his conduct leadership of vitality and flexibility, and focuses on the followers of democracy in the administration and decentralization in decision - making, as well as helping staff to cater to their needs technical and social side of this focus on productivity and work on the continued increase.The importance of study : The school administration is the smallest formation of the administrative and educational systems because it is responsible for implementing education policy objectives and goals , It is the direct phase of the educational system in the contact of society. The progress of society in the fields of science and civilization must be based on the educational systems governed by educational philosophy and purposeful thought sophisticated aims to build on the personal level of thinking and composition of the leading communities seek to progress and improve. The increasing importance of educational administration from other departments in the fact that its dealings with the man seeking to development and development of all aspects of personal They are responsible for developing policies and programs, in addition to translating educational goals into reality and undertake the implementation of these policies and achieve the goals of educational administration which prevails spread across the country, large and small.In order to achieve educational goals comes the role of school management evaluates and strengthens relationships and achieves the goals of the school community, and modify the behavior of workers in the school even more than that of cohesion and solidity to ensure their trust and their respect and cooperation, and has become a matter requires the care of all areas that have a connection directly and indirectly in this process and requires it to be Director of the school leader for the development of educational program and work on offer.Research Goals : The aim of this study, entitled "The tasks of the principals in the light of the high school system in Iraq, from the standpoint of teachers" to know : 1.level application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system in Iraq, from the standpoint of teachers. 2. The relative importance of the practices of the principals of those tasks from the viewpoint of teachers. 3. Statistically significant differences in the extent of the application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system from the viewpoint of teachers depending on the variable (sex, specialty, number of years of service). Find the limits : 1. spatial boundaries : high school and junior high official of the morning (of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad's Karkh / second, and the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad Rusafa / second) (males, females) 2. border human : teachers in secondary schools and junior high affiliate of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad (Karkh / second, and the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad Rusafa / second) (males, females). 3. border objectivity : the high school system in Iraq No. (2) for the year 1977 average number of secondary school system (23) for the year 1981. 4. temporal boundaries : the academic year 2013 - 2014.Search procedures : The researcher used the descriptive analytical method for suitability subject of the study, but in order to achieve the purposes of research, the researcher has designed a questionnaire examined consisted of 70 paragraph distributed to the seven areas (conservative always, care a building school and cleanliness,overseeing the work of faculty, overseeing the exams, correspondence , reports, school records) has been introduced resolution on arbitrators and experts were checking the veracity of resolution and stability has been applied to the questionnaire on a group of teachers of secondary schools and junior high of the departments of Educational Baghdad (Karkh / second, Rusafa / second) where total study sample (450) and a school teacher (21) High School and junior subordinate The departments of Educational Baghdad (Karkh / second, Rusafa / second), (10%) of the society for the study of the original (4497) and hired a researcher bagful of statistical (SPSS) to analyze the responses of the sample. The research includes four chapters as included : Chapter One : (definition of research), which included the research problem, and its importance, and its goals, and its limits, and determine the terms. Chapter II : (a theoretical background and previous studies), including studies of the Iraqi, Arab and foreign. Chapter III : (research methodology and procedures), which pointed to the methodology followed in the search and characterization of the researchcommunity and appointed by the tool and used it in addition to the procedures and statistical methods adopted to get to the search results. Chapter IV : (display and discussion of results and their interpretation, and conclusions and recommendations and proposals)Based on the responses of the sample was reached the following results : 1. A high level of application of the principals of the tasks set by the school system for secondary schools in Iraq. 2. concentration of secondary school principals and junior high on some of the areas identified by the secondary school system and the lack of attention by the other search results and showed that the correspondence has received the highest weight percentage between areas (79.4%), while the area got supervise the work of the faculty on the weight percentage (73.4%), although it is important dimensions in the educational process. 3. and there were statistically significant differences in the level of application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system in a sample study is due to the variable of sex in favor of males. 4. and there were statistically significant differences in the level of application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system due to the variable length of service for the benefit of those who serve for less than ten years. 5. There are no statistically significant differences in the level of application of the principals of the tasks set by the high school system are attributable to variable specialization.Based on the conclusions have been putting some of the most important recommendations : 1. to hold training courses for managers of secondary schools and junior high in order to raise the level of their effectiveness in the administration of their schools. 2. balance between the areas identified by the school system, private secondary school administrators, and the lack of focus on the field and neglecting the other area, including a negative impact in their school. 3. involve teachers inside the school in the process of decision - making, teamwork and give the powers in addition to empowerment and delegation.4. hold training courses for managers of secondary schools and junior high, especially new ones related to the secondary school system in Iraq No. (2) for the year (1977) as amended and the rules and attitudes of its application.Proposals : 1. studies in secondary education schools around the high school system in Iraq No. (2) for the year (1977) the average level of other provinces. 2. studies for the high school system in Iraq No. (2) for the year (1977) average include variables other than those covered by this research. 3. conduct a study on the calendar administrative tasks practiced by secondary school principals secondary school system in Iraq No. (
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اثر برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الشعور بالامن لدى اطفال الرياض المحرومين من رعاية الوالدين == The Impact Of Guiding Program In Developing The Security Feeling For Kindergarten Kids Deprived Parental Care

اسم المؤلف: اكرام كاظم هادي
اسم المشرف: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد حاجة الشعور بالامن من الحاجات المهمة للانسان ,وهي كذلك بالنسبة للاطفال ,اذ يتضمن البحث الحالي شريحة مهمة وعمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة, والتي تمثل امل الامم في بناء مستقبلها وحضارتها وتقدمها ,فهي جزء من الحاضر وكل المستقبل ,ونظرا للاهمية البالغ | The psychological security need is one of the important things for human being and as well for kids , the recent research includes an important segment and vital age for early childhood which represent the hope , nation depend on to build their future and civilization , it's part of the present time and all the future , Due to very importance of the psychological security and how to interest for specially for kids deprived from the parents care , the researcher made an exploratory study about the kids deprived from the parents care by indicative program In the development of a sense of security , As well about enjoy the kids deprived from the parents care for feeling psychological security appendix (1) for sample amounted (100) teachers and it has become clear that the kids deprived from the parents care (Death - Desertion - Divorce) they are in need of heuristic program in the feeling develop of the psychological security and it has become clear that they have a low feeling about the psychological security , beside the researcher working in the kindergarten field enhance her feeling in research problem , So the work on preparation of guidance program for kindergarten stage which is one of the important issue which should interest of and prepared to be suitable for the needs and requirements in this vital and important stage.Beside on the above , the researcher put these flowing aimed : - - before applying the guiding program impact of guiding program. in developing - impact of guiding program in development in developing the sense of security of kindergarten kids deprived. ?By testify the following hypotheses : - A - There is significant difference between the sense of security mean of security mean of kindergarten the kids deprived of parents care and the standard mean of the scale before Appling the guiding program at significant level (0.05).B - There is no difference of statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).C - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)D - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(After the Per - application and the application of the Indicative Program then the post - application for the standard instrumental it has become clear that the Indicative Program has the effect to improve a sense of security for kids deprived from the parents care Where the researcher found the following results : - 1 - Reseating The hull hypothesis and acceptance the alternative one that there is significance difference between the a sense of security mean of prenatal care and standard mean of the of the scale before applying the guiding program at significant level (0.05).2 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).3 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)4 - Acceptance zero specified of the second objective and rejecting the alternative hypothesis which that there statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(According to the results which the researcher has reached, she presented a number of recommendations and suggestion amongst : - The Recommendation1 - Necessity to allotment a class in every kindergarten includes all the necessary recommend to introduce all the activities and the private experiences to develop the feeling security.2 - Necessity to active the role of the educational supervising on concerning the kids psychological security by making and directors and families to understand the depraved kids from the parent care.3 - Necessity to coexist a Psychic supervisor in every kindergarten working in collaboration with Kindergarten teacher.The suggestion1 - Making a comparative study between the depraved kids and non - depraved to know the deferent in the psychological security feeling level of two sample.2 - Making contact the psychological security and another one like parents dealing or psychological lonely.3 - Using the psychological security scale by the researcher and advisor and the advisory center as a tool to know the kids whom suffering from lake of security feeling.
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المصادر:

مهارات الحوار التربوي وسيلة لتعزيز الاتصال لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر المدرسين == The Skills Of Educational Dialogue As A Tool Of ‎Communication To Secondary Schools Headmasters From The ‎Teachers’ Point Of View

اسم المؤلف: اسيل عبد الوهاب سليم
اسم المشرف: نوال ابراهيم محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطلقت مشكلة البحث الحالي من مؤشرات عدة، منها ان المؤسسة التربوية العربية والعراقية منها تعاني من مشكلة السلطوية، لاسيما في الجانب الاداري، وعادة ما ياخذ ذلك شكل المركزية الشديدة التي تعني الاتجاه نحو تركيز السلطة، وهناك دراسات تشير الى ضعف القدرات الادار | The problem of the present study is launched from several indicators in that Arabic and Iraqi educational institution suffer from the problem of authoritarianism, especially in the administrative side and usually this take the form of highly centralization and tending towards authority. Many studies indicate the weak management capacity of the headmasters and their assistants and their failure to provide an atmosphere that leads to good behavior such as student participation in decision - making, tending towards the authoritarianism in administrative methods, central and bureaucratic domination on the administration, and the lack of harmony among the administration, the teacher, the student and the family. Many studies approved that there are significant weaknesses and shortcomings of educational institutes, whether at the level of the stuff social and humanity relations, or at the level of managing and administrating of their resources, problems and activities as well as their interaction with the community and with teaching - learning process. Therefore, parents, and the community complain and grumble of these weaknesses and shortcomings. Consequently, the research problem is crystallized by answering the following question : Do the administrations of secondary schools in Bagdad use the dialogue skills and consider it a way to enhance communication in dealing with teachers and school staff?The importance of the study focuses on several axes‎ such as : the education is the process of preparing, nurturing, guiding, reforming and leading the man in different stages of his life and different aspects of his entity; Education is not merely a process of learning and the transferring of ideas, concepts, knowledge and information, but it is the design of human constructing in accordance with the principles, foundations and educational curricula that reflect the awareness of the educators; Furthermore, The democratic education that related with the idea of humanity is the education that agree with the diversity and the respect for individual rights and the necessity for effective solidarity. The communication has great importance in the physical and cognitive relationships among the individuals and the groups. It is necessary for multiple education sectors as there is a need for exchanging of knowledge.Accordingly, communication and educational dialogue play a major role in the development of programs and curricula and they are the main task of workers in the educational field.Another importance of the present study is represented by the presentation of communication and educational dialogue as effective means of contacting between individuals as the diversity in ideas, opinions and attitudes are a human nature and the dialogue comes to converge between views especially in the family and society. Hence, the process of preparing secondary schools headmasters for developing their skills of communication and educational dialogue is one of the basic steps in the educational process.The present study aims to find out the skills of educational dialogue as a tool of reinforcing the communication to the secondary school headmasters from the teachers’ point of view. The study limited to the teachers of public schools/morning studies at Baghdad/Al - Karkh2 and Al - Rusafa2 for academic year (2013 - 2014).The sample of (300) teachers is selected from a population of (13051) teachers to gather the data by using the descriptive analytic approach. A questionnaire is used as a tool for verifying the aim of the study.The results show that : 1. The secondary school headmasters have the skills of educational dialogue.2. The fifth area of the questionnaire, the ethical skills, is the highest among other areas.Based on the results, recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward.
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المصادر:

فعالية انموذج التعلم البنائي في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness Of The Structural Model Of Learning In The Acquisition Of Geographical Concepts Among Students Of The First Grade Average

اسم المؤلف: اسراء سيف عطا الله السعدون
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة(فعالية انموذج التعلم البنائي في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط)، من خلال التحقق من صحة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوئ (0.5) بين متوسطات درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التج | The current research aims to find out (the effectiveness of the structural model of learning in the acquisition of geographical concepts at the first grade average students), and achieving the goals of research has been formulating the null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference statistically significant when Mistoi (0.5) between the mean scores of the collection of students in the experimental group that is studying the general geographical principles" Bonmozj constructivist learning "and the mean scores of the control group, which is considering the same article," the traditional way "to acquire concepts.The researcher adopted the experimental design of designs with a partial seizure type, design group (experimental and control) with posttest experimental design for this study And he chose a researcher Qsidia School (secondary names for girls ) of the Karkh / second Directorate, for the purpose of application of the experiment, which includes two divisions for grade average , were selected randomly Division (a) to represent the students in the experimental group, while representing Division (b) the control group and reached the sample (66) Student, by (33 ) students in each division. The researcher rewarded students between the two sets of research in a number of variables that have an impact on the results of an experiment (age in months , the collection of parents , a year earlier grades, test the previous information in the geographical material, Raven test of intelligence ). And he studied the researcher herself students two sets of search after it identified a material learning , the first three chapters of the book of the general geographical principles , have been identified (15) concept , in light of that drafted the researcher behavioral objectives and numbered (45) goal , and presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists and, in the light of the opinions necessary adjustments conducted. For the purpose of measuring the acquisition of geographical concepts in the subject of the general geographical Principles for the students of the two sets of research in the subjects studied by the researcher , it prepared a test for it , as it consisted of a single question, multiple choice , and reached the number of paragraphs (45 ) items , and confirmed his sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty the discriminatory power of the paragraphs and effectiveness of false alternatives , and presented to a group of arbitrators , and applied the test on the sample after the completion of the experiment research It was through the use of data analysis ( coefficient of difficulty , discrimination coefficient, effective alternatives , T - Test test for two independent samples , Spearman Brown formula , Pearson ) correlation coefficient , study resulted in the following result Higher than students who experimental group studied Bonmozj constructivist learning, the students of the control group who studied traditional way, if it reaches the arithmetic mean experimental group (25.454) in while the arithmetic mean of the control group (20.878), at the significance level (0.05) in the post - test, and this It means that students who studied the specimen constructivist learning the best in the acquisition of geographical concepts of the students who was their teaching in the traditional manner. In light of the results of this study, the researcher recommended, the need to follow the models and styles of modern teaching and not to shortcut the traditional way, and conduct similar studies of the current study in other variables (such as critical thinking, deductive reasoning, achievement, direction towards the article) and othe
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المصادر:

اثر الاناشيد الممثلة في اكساب اطفال الروضة مفهومي الصدق والامانة == The Effect Of The Article Anthems In Aquaring Kindergarten Children The Principle Of Truness And Layalty

اسم المؤلف: زهراء زيد شفيق العبيدي
اسم المشرف: حسين نوري الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد النمو الخلقي من اهم الجوانب التي تسعى المؤسسات التربوية والاجتماعية الى اكسابها للطفل وغرسها في شخصيته لانه يشكل عاملا مهما من عوامل الشخصية الفاعلة، فضلا عن انه عامل مهم في التماسك الاجتماعي. ومن المفاهيم الخلقية التي تنعكس في سلوك الفرد، والتي ا | The Moral growth is considered as one of the important parts that educational and Social organization are attempting to possess the child and plant in his character, So in It is an important factor for an active personality, in addition, it is an important factor in social tenacity, and a moral principle reflecting the behavior religious, the societies are trying to plant and form trueness and loyalty in their children personality till it became the basic principle to most societies as the Arab Islamic society being one of the desired basic fundamentals, So the family must work in the same direction of children nursery to possess and plant these two principles (Trueness and Loyalty) in child within the limitation of the society standards and worth the education method used by the scholar to possess nursery children ( Preliminary Level) the principles of trueness and Loyalty is the method of theatrical anthems, as the scholar prepared (4) theatrical anthems reflecting the principle of Loyalty, the scholar attempt to know the effect of this method in possessing nursery children that principle by investigating the following hypothesis : - 1 - No statistical difference at level (0.05) between degrees of student individual samples for the two groups (experimental and control groups on the measures of the principles of trueness and Loyalty in previous experiment.2 - No statistical difference at level ( 0.05 ) between degree of the studied individual sample for the experimental group and the control group or the measure of the principles of Trueness and Loyalty between the two experiments, previous and 3 - No statistical difference at level (0.05) between degree of the studied individual sample for the two groups (Experimental and disciplinary) on the measure of the principles of Trueness and Loyalty in the later experiment. The scholar considered an experimental design (Design of disciplinary group) with random distribution, being the appropriate design to reach the goal of the current study. Regarding the society of the study includes (24380) children both boys and girls distributed on (141) governmental nursery in the general directorates of education - Baghdad - both Al - Kharkh and Al - Rasafa for the academic year 2004 - 2005.Being (12586) boys and (11794) girls, Auording to the sample of study, the scholar considered to select a sample of (30) children both boys and girls for study, sample appropriate to the previous studies regarding these kind of experimental design, one nursery was selected in Baghdad previous by simple random method, this was Al - Rabie nursery, also (30) boys and girls from preliminary level in the nursery were selected mentioned by the method then distributed by simple random method to tow groups experimental and disciplinary of (15) boy and girl for the disciplinary group as each group consist of (8) males and (7) females. The scholar equaled related on a group of Variable, Sex, Age, Father’s profession, Mother’s Profession and the Childs order in the family.The scholar established a measure of Trueness and Loyalty, as Truness includes (11) paragraph and Loyalty (11) paragraph, as scholar assembled in investigating study by an open questioners distributed on a sample of teachers in the nursery, an in order to investigate the trueness of using this method of Loyalty the scholar used the apparent, distinguished and established truness it was considered in two way which are : Re experiment and half partial.Regarding these results the scholar achieved to some acknowledgments and proposal, concerning the subject of the study
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المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لتنمية السيطرة الكبحية لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effectiveness of A Training Program To Develop The Inhibitory Control of Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: لينا عقيل خداداد محمد
اسم المشرف: حيدر مسير حمد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان نسبة كبيرة من الاطفال يعانون من مشكلة تنظيم السلوك ويكشف عن ذلك عند دخولهم الى المدرسة فالسيطرة على السلوك وتجنب التصرف باندفاعية وتنظيم الانفعالية الذاتية والمرونة في التعامل تعد اساس النجاح في المدرسة فيما بعد،اذ ان هناك العديد من المهارات الهامة الم | A great portion of children are suffering from the problem of behavior regulation. That is revealed when they join school. Controlling their behavior, avoiding rushing, the regulation of the self - emotion and flexibility in dealing are the entire basis for the success in school later. They all are subject or controlled by the upper mental processes represented by the executive mental functions. It is the tent for many of the cognitive processes like inhibition, active memory, and mental flexibility. Inhibitory control forms the basic constituent of the executive mental functions in addition to the active memory and mental flexibility. The form in whole the upper cognitive processes. The first five years play a vital role in developing these functions. They are conditioning skills towards specified objectives. It enables the child to surmount the regular responses and ideas. Some are characterized by haste and rush. A child may suffer from a weak Inhibitory control when confronting certain situation. A child maysuffer from weak inhibitory control when facing the issue of moving from a cognitive base which he knew into a new one. Hence, it is clear that children have a weak inhibitory control and feel the weakness of self - discipline. They might also face a problem in the direction of their behaviortowards certain objectives. That would affect their personal conditioning not only in schools but also in the social scene. The accumulation of the problem of weak inhibitory control is related to many problems like attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder (HAD) and aggressive behavior and school quitting reaching up to some of thepsychological and mental disorders like obsession and depression and maybe social deviations. Therefore, the present study tries to find remedy for those children with poor inhibitory control through exposure to the development of inhibitory control.Therefore, the present study aims at the following questions : 1 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in comparison with the control group. 2 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in accordance to the variable of sex. In order to achieve the following objectives with the hypotheses as follows : - The first objective : to know the difference between the experimental and control group in the number of hypotheses as follows : 1 - The first hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the average scores of the control in scale of inhibitory control in post - test.2 - The second hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group in scale of inhibitory control in and inn pre - post - test (before and after applying the program).3 - The third hypotheses (the first field A - spatial - pictorial contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - pictorial contraction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them. 4 - The fourth hypotheses (the first field b - verbal - acoustic contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - acoustic contradiction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.5 - The fifth hypotheses (the second field postponement) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control scale (postponement) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.The second objective : to know the effectiveness of the inhibitory control program for the kindergarten children (preparatory). The adjusted acquisition equation was used to know the effectiveness of the program. The study was confined to the kindergarten children (preparatory) in Baghdad / Al - karakh. The research community is made of the children with poor inhibitory control who were determined in the inhibitory control scale prepared by which includes (15) tasks distributed into two fields, contradiction and postponement. In the light of the objectives of the program, a program of the development was constructed to develop the inhibitory control that included (16) sessions two per week for two months period. The program is based on the strategy of Pradova which is based on the ideas of Vikotsky, through the integrated theory of the executive functions that depended on the opinions of (Pradova, Vikotsky) prepared by Micky 2000. It considered executive attention as the basis for developing the executive functions in general and the inhibitory control. The experimental design with tight partial adjustment was used after making the equation between the control and control group in some variables. The differences were not statistical and the program was applied on the experimental group. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the T - test was used for two independent samples and two correlative samples to know the significance of differencesbetween the experimental and control group. The researcher shows the following : 1 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.2 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. According to the fields of inhibitory control. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.3 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the gender variable. 4 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the interaction variable. The researcher concluded that the program has a clear role in developing the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (preparatory). This research has resulted in many recommendations and suggestions the most important of which is to make use of the inhibitory control scale in revealing the children with poor inhibitory control and making use of the strategies in the development of the inhibitory control for children.
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المصادر:

هوية الانا الايديولوجية والاجتماعية وعلاقتهما بمعتقدات الكفاية العامة لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال == Social And Ideological Ego Identity And Its Relation To The General Efficiency Beliefs of Students At Department of Kindergarden

اسم المؤلف: سؤدد محسن علي الطعان
اسم المشرف: الطاف ياسين خضر الراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثل هوية الانا بجانبيها الايديولوجي والاجتماعي اهم جوانب النمو الانساني المؤثرة على طبيعة السلوك، اذ ترتبط هوية الانا بطبيعة ادراك الفرد لمعنى وجوده عن طريق تبني المبادئ والادوار المناسبة من الناحية الشخصية، والاجتماعية على حد سواء. ومن ثم في تحديد خيارا | The identity of the ego on both ideological and social represents the most important aspect of human growth that affect the nature of the conduct, as the ego identity linked to the nature of the individual's awareness of the meaning of his existence by adopting the principles and roles which are suitable for both the personal and social sides. Then determining his choices in each of its aspects (Religious Beliefs, vocational, political, and lifestyle) with regard to the ideological aspect. As well as the social aspect (friendship, the role of the Gender, enjoying the leisure time style, and the relationship with the opposite sex), the Individual identity is the key for dealing with the others in their daily life, so it is necessary that the individual recognizes his identity by his behavior so that he can understand his environment on, and on otherwise the otherwise he has to be aware of his identity and his beliefs about himself that builds his roles and social centers within the family , group work and social component as a whole , the individual beliefs associated with his need which appear by his cognitive knowledge of his personal ability and Multiple experiences, whether direct or indirect, as these beliefs reflect an individual's ability to control the environment’s data by his deeds, and means of adjustment used by, and self - confidence to face the pressures of life, so the identity of the ego subject on both ideological and social won the attention of researchers trying to identify the relationship between it and others variables, starting from of this attention the importance of this research came to recognize the relationship between the identity of the ideological ego and social ego and all of the beliefs of self - sufficiency and Academy students at the kindergarten section, Therefore, this research aims to identify the following : 1 - The identity of the ideological ego among the kindergarten section’s students. 2 - Recognize the difference in ideological ego identity among the kindergarten department’s students in accordance with the academic level. 3 - Social ego identity among kindergarten department’s students. 4 - Recognize the difference in the identity of the social ego with kindergarten department’s students according to academic level. 5 - Beliefs of self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students.6 - Recognize the difference in the self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students according to the academic level. 7 - Beliefs of Academic sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students. 8 - Recognize the difference in Academic sufficiency among students according to academic level variable. 9 - Recognize the relevance between every field of the identity of the ideological ego and beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency. 10 - Recognize the relevance between every field of the identity of the social ego and beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency. 11 - The relationship between the identity of the ideological ego, the identity of the social ego, and all of the beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students. The current research sample included (400) students were chosen from a stratified random manner kindergarten department at Baghdad University / College of Education for Women's / Mustansiriya University /College of Basic Education. The researcher prepared a tool to measure the identity of the ideological ego, and the identity of the social ego, and beliefs of general sufficiency after reviewing the literatures and previous studies, the identity of the ideological ego scale consisted of (41) paragraph, the identity of the social ego (44) paragraph, the measure of the beliefs of self - sufficiency (20) paragraph and academic (20) paragraph alternatives (always apply it, and apply it often, and apply to him sometimes, but does not apply) and reached the following results : 1 - The students possess the identity of the ideological ego but differently, it formed a high percentage (15.75%), and low (12.25%), and medium (72%).2 - The students possess the identity of the social ego but differently, it formed as the high percentage (15.75%), and low (4.25%) and medium (80%). 3 - Found differences in the identity of the ideological ego among students according to academic level variable and for the benefit of the students the first year to the second year students, and the second year on the fourth.4 - There were not differences in the identity of the social ego among students according to academic level variable from the first stage to the fourth stage.5 - The students have self - sufficiency, but with different rates were the rate of students, who possess high self - sufficiency beliefs (19.25%), and low (16.25%) and medium (64.50%). 6 - The students have academic - sufficiency but with different rates were the rate of students who possess high self - sufficiency beliefs (18%) and low (13.75%), and medium (68.25%).7 - Found differences among students in the beliefs of self - sufficiency variable depending on the academic level and for the benefit of students of the first year to the second year, as well as students of the first year to the third and fourth year and for the benefit of students of the third year to the second year. 8 - There were no differences in the beliefs of academic - sufficiency for students with variable depending on the academic level of the first stage to the fourth stage. 9 - There is a relationship between the identity of the ideological ego, the identity of the social ego and all of the beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency.And the researcher presented a series of recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية الذكاء الموسيقي لدى اطفال الروضة == Effectiveness of A Training Program In Developing of Musical Intelligence In Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: زهراء زيد شفيق العبيدي
اسم المشرف: الهام فاضل عباس علي منى
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان، حيث يمكن من خلالها الكشف عن القدرات الخلاقة للاطفال ورعاية نموهم وتوجيههم الوجهة الصحيحة، ولاسيما السعي الى اعدادهم اعدادا سليما يحقق لهم نموا متكاملا في جميع جوانب شخصياتهم، ومنها تنمية الذكاء الموسيقي وال | The childhood considers as an important stage in human life where the creative abilities of children can be detect and to care for their growth and guiding them to the correct destination, especially seeking to set them up properly to attain him complete growth in all aspects of his personality, including the development of musical intelligence, musical abilities and so the child can reach the successful and complete concerning musical abilities. The musical environment should be available that includes appropriate programs from the fifth to sixth age of the child, while in the case of non - availability of all appropriate musical environment requirements he needs a longer period and requires to give him a chance to train and exercise in the practice of musical abilities activities continuously in order to achieve a good level of intelligence, thus his musical intelligence growth increasing, besides his reliance on himself and his self - confidence.The importance of research lies on the importance of musical intelligence of the child, because the musical capabilities play a big role in shaping his personality, they promote the individual capabilities of sensory and auditory artistic taste musical aspects, and is working to form an aesthetic concepts to qualify him to create and invent and discover through his training and his practice of the musical activities , in addition to the planting of self - confidence, and stay away from the concepts of fear, anxiety, shyness, making him successful personality able to face the challenges of life.The goal of current research has been set to identify : 1. Musical intelligence degree of kindergarten’s children. 2. The effectiveness of the training program in the development of musical intelligence among kindergarten’s children.To achieve the goals of the research the researcher set the following assumptions : The first goal assumption : - There is no statistically significant difference between the degrees average of children on the musical intelligence test and the hypothetical average of the musical intelligence test.The second goal assumptions : - 1. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children in the experimental group and the degrees ranks average of children in the regulator group on the musical intelligence test in the post test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children in the two groups, experimental and regulator on the musical intelligence test depending on the areas of test musical intelligence (musical perception, musical taste, and music performance) in the post test. 3. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of the experimental group on the musical intelligence test between pretest and posttest. 4. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of regulator group on the musical intelligence test between the two tests, pretest and posttest. 5 - There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of the experimental group on the dependent variable (the development of musical intelligence) between the post - test and the second post - test (delayed). 6. Identifying the impact of the training program in developing the musical intelligence of the of kindergarten’s children (introductory) of the experimental group.7. Identifying the proportion of the effectiveness gain achieved by the training program in developing the musical intelligence of kindergarten’s children (introductory) of the experimental group The sample of the research consists of (60) boys and girls who are in age of 5 - 6 years (introductory stage) in Al - Salam kindergarten in Education Directorate, Karkh II / Baghdad, were the children sample have been distributed into two groups the experimental and the regulator equally, the experimental group has included (30) boys and girls, (15) children were male and 15 were female, as well as the regulator group (30) boys and girls, (15 girls) and (15 boys), the researcher equalized between the experimental and regulator groups in the variables (pretest, age, gender , educational achievement of the father, the mother's educational achievement, intelligence, father’s job, mother’s job, the economic level of the family). In order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher created a test of a musical intelligent for kindergarten’s children consists of three main areas (musical perception, musical taste, musical performance) and there are secondary capabilities and the total of those capabilities are (41) capability in its final form, and she has created a training program for developing the musical intelligence of children and consists of (22) activity. The researcher used the experimental design with two groups, experimental and regulator with pretest and posttest.The test and the program have been displayed on a group of arbitrators of experts and specialists in educational, psychological sciences, measurement, evaluation, and kindergartens, their number was (20) experts to show the validity extent of the items of this test, the researcher extracted apparent honesty of the test and the program, the researcher has also extracted the stability by using the method of Kioder Richardson - 21 which is (0.91), to test the musical intelligence. In light of the goals of the current research and after applying the test on the sample individuals , applying the program and analyzing their responses statistically using the equation discrimination, the equation of difficulty, and the (T - test) for one sample and Pearson correlation coefficient and (chi square) test and (Mann - Whitney) test for two independent samples (large size) and (Wilcoxon test) for two interrelated samples, and the standard degree, the research found the following results : - 1. The kindergarten children suffering from weakness in the musical intelligence. 2. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program in the whole test.3. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program in the three areas of the musical test (musical perception, musical taste, musical performance). 4. There was no noticeable improvement among children of the regulator group in the post test.5. There was a noticeable improvement among children of the experimental group in the post test.6. Children in the experimental group did not show clear differences between the post - test and delayed post. 7. There is a big influence of the effectiveness of the training program in developing the musical intelligence among the kindergarten’s children of the experimental group.8. The training program achieved a large proportion of the effectiveness in developing musical intelligence among the kindergarten’s children of the experimental group. In light of these results the researcher reached a number of important recommendations : - Benefit from the musical intelligence test in the detection of children who suffer from weakness in the musical intelligence and benefit from the program and its adoption by the training and development centers in the Ministry of Education through the establishment of training and qualifying courses for kindergarten teachers.
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اثر التعزيز التفاضلي للسلوك النقيض في خفض الحساسية الانفعالية لدى الاطفال المعاقين سمعيا == The Effect of Differential Reinforcement of Contrary Behavior To Reduce The Sensitivity of Emotional Disabilities For Hearing Impaired Children

اسم المؤلف: وفاء خلف رجه طالب الجبوري
اسم المشرف: جميلة رحيم عبد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة من المراحل المهمة التي يمر بها الطفل، ففي هذه المرحلة تتحدد السمات الرئيسية في شخصيته حيث يكتسب الكثير من المهارات والخبرات التي تكون حجر الزاوية في حياته المستقبلية.ان الطفل في رياض الاطفال يكتسب الكثير من المفاهيم والمعلومات والمهار | The childhood stage is considered one of the most important stages in which the child passes in.At this stage, the main features of his personality are determined as he gains a lot of skills and experiences that are regarded as the main basis of his next
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