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التعليم العالي في العراق نشاته، مسيرته، ملامح تطوره == Republic Of Iraq Ministry Of Higher Education And Scientific Research
Author name:
ميسون باقر مهدي
Supervisor name:
نبا عبد الحسين حسن الدلوي
General topic:
Educational Sciences
Specific topic:
Educational Sciences
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
05T2933 - p.pdf
Abstract:
ان التعليم العالي الذي يمثل المنهل الوحيد للقدرات والمهارات اللازمة لاي نهضة مجتمعية لم ينل الاهتمام اللازم في الابحاث والدراسات للتعرف على اسسه التاريخية وما هي المراحل التي مر بها واهم التطورات الكمية والنوعية عبر هذه المراحل خلال المدة الزمنية 1908 - 2 | Higher Education in Iraq : Its establishment, evolution and development characteristicsHigher Education, which represents the only source necessary for any community progress and prosperity, has not been given its due attention in research and studies to identify its historical foundation in the quantity and quality through these stages during the duration 1908 - 2012.Aims of the study This study aims at achieving the following : 1. Stages of higher education development in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.2. The nature of the quantitative development that occurred during 1908 - 2012.3. The most prominent qualitative development s that characterized higher education in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.The researcher used the historical and descriptive analytical method. The research used the chronological order in tracing the evolution and development of higher education in Iraq. These stages are as follows : 1. The status of higher education in the era of Ottoman Empire during1908 - 1914. The school of law was the only higher school until the end of Ottoman Empire.2. High Teachers College and the Royal College of Medicine were established. Many scholarships for students studying in the European and American colleges were increased.3. The stage of the national rule witnessed qualitative and quantitative development during 1958 - 1932. Furthermore the Ministry of Education established a number of colleges and high schools, and brought committees and specialists in the area who contributed in developing and the project of establishing University of Baghdad.4. The stage of the Republican government during 1959 - 2012. The stage of establishment of the University of Baghdad and other colleges that were under the wings of the university and the expansion of Higher education in Basra, Sulaymanyiah and Mosel universities during 1959 - 1979. The establishment of Al Mustansriya University and the establishment of Ministry of Higher Education and scientific research in Iraq in 1970.Then the establishment of University of Technology in 1975. There were changes during the second phase 1980 - 2002 where new developments.These developments were the establishing of colleges of public and private colleges like AlQadisiyah ,Kufa, Alanbar, Tikreet and Iraqi University. Furthermore, the qualitative and the quantitative developments accompanied the establishment of these universities.The third phase tackled the changes in the situations in Iraq and the subsequent qualitative and quantitative developments that accompanied the institutions ogf Higher Education like the establishment of a number of governmental and private universities in Wasit, Kirkuk,Mayssan,Muthana and Samarra during 2003 - 2012.. The researcher found that the higher education in Iraq marched escalating pace of evolution in (quantity and quality) during these time periods, despite the constraints and difficulties experienced by which brought down a shadow over its long career. The main conclusions are as follows : 1. Though Higher education established School of Law during the Ottoman Empire, it was weak in terms of programs and plans.2. Education was influenced by the political and economic factors during 1915 - 1931, though Higher Teachers Institute were established in 1923 and Medical College in 1927.3. During the period 1932 - 1958 Iraq was able to take a significant step in the development of higher education colleges and high schools and send students abroad to study.4. Higher Education during the period 1958 - 2012 has seen increased interest in higher education and higher economic level of the Iraqi people, setting up a large number of universities on the Iraqi provincial level in spite of the circumstances of the war and the blockade during the two decades through the eighties and nineties, which were one of the factors affecting the higher education institution.The most important recommendations : In light of the research findings by the researcher to a number of recommendations : 1. Concern the preparation and graduate teachers for secondary schools in a high level of scientific and moral.2. Set plans for higher education to meet the needs of the markets, and the outputs to replenish the governmental institutions as well as private ones. In light of the research findings by the researcher, a number of to a number of proposals : 1. Conduct a study on education strategy until 2022 and the possibility of their application.2. The study of the factors that influence the evolutionary process of higher education.
Summary:
05T2933 - A.pdf
References:
05T2933 - R.pdf
