العلم العراقي
عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 75 من أصل 5,927

التماسك النصي في السور السبع الطوال == Cohesion In The Seven Long Chapters Of Quran

اسم المؤلف: خليل عبد المعطي عثمان
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي | سالم يعقوب يوسف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In Iinguistics , a new branch has recentIy emerged , i.e. ' Text Linguistics ' which gives fuII consideration to texts and the way in which these texts hang together as cohesive texts , performing various purposes in different ways. As such , the topic of text Iinguistics in generaI and grammaticaI cohesino in particuIar has become an area of interest of many Iinguists. One of the many reasons for seIecting this topic is to obtain more KnowIedge in this area , i.e. ' grammaticaI cohesion ' aIong with its different schooIs of thought , hoping to appIy it to Quranic texts in an attempt to anaIyze it textuaIIy. The significance of this study Iies in : 1)studying Quranic texts by adopting a text Iinguistics - based approach focusing on cohesion in generaI and grammaticaI cohesion in particuIar. 2) utiIizing both modern Iinguistic terminoIogy and traditionaI terminoIogy.3) focusing on ' cohesion ' as an approach to studying and anaIyzing the seven Iong chapters of Quran as sampIe of the study. The study fuIIs in to five chapters ( two chapters deaI with the defining matters and the theoreticaI part of the study and three chapters deaI with the practicaI part of the study )preceded by an introduction and foIIowed by concIusions and Iist of references. In the introduction , issues such as the reasons behind seIecting the topic , its significance and methodoIogy adopted are introduced. Chapter one, for its part , deaIs with the text and its grammar , and the difference between the sentence grammar and text grammar. Chapter two titIed ' Text Iinguistics and Cohesion ' focuses on the different opinions proposed by various schoIars ( be they oId or modern ) , cohesion and its types as weII as the schoIars ' views on cohesion and its importance in discourse anaIysis. WhiIe chapters three deaIs with grammaticaI cohesion ,such as reference , eIIipsis, substitution and conjunction and chapter four focuses on IexicaI cohesion , such as reiteration , coIIocation and its types , chapter five , for its part , deaIs with the infIuence of context.text recipient and occasion on text cohesion. Chapter six , for its part, speIIs out the main concIusions that the researcher has drawn : 1)AIthough it is not easy to define what " text" exactIy mean, any text shouId be cohesive.2) Cohesion is the main eIement in anaIyzing any text and thus distinguishing a text from just a group of Iinguistic eIements.3) Some schoIars , such as HaIIiday and Hasan did not mention 'reIative pronouns ' as cohesive devices , but the researcher and some other schoIars have identify them as cohesive devices.4) There is no harm to use modern Iinguistic ideas to study Quarnic texts as Iong as there is no contradiction them and our reIigion

المرجعيات الثقافية في شعر اديب كمال الدين == Cultural References In Adeep Kamaladeen'S Poetry

اسم المؤلف: ياس عوض رشيد البصري
اسم المشرف: علي مجيد داود البديري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The cultural references in the poetry of the Iraqi poet "Adeeb Kamaladeen" has formed a significant presence through their abundant frequency. Such references are various in their frequency and difficult in their source. Some of them have had obvious presence while the others are less frequent in his poetic texts. The diversity of cultural references have made the research consisted of four chapters based on six references, Quranic reference is one of them that featured by the most prominent presence in the experience of "Kamaladeen". Such experience has varied in its role into two kinds. One of them has inspired its presence from Quranic story, while the other has derived it from Quranic verse. The second reference is the mystic one, by which the poet has derived the mystic heritage from mystic conditions and stages. He has also employed the prominent figures, such as "Annefery, Alhallaj, and Altawheedi" in his poetry. Whereas the other references are historic and mythological ones which have been included in one chapter, because they are less frequent than the previous two references. Regarding the historic reference, the poet has manipulated "Karbala incident" and "Imam Hussain", who is the the most important person in that incident, Iraq¬¬ - Iran war in 1980 and other wars, which followed. In connection with the mythological reference, the poet has employed several myths, one of them is "Gilgamish myth" which has formed a striking presence in "Kamaladeen's poetry" In addition, the poet has used the artistic and literary reference, that has been combined in one chapter, through which the poet has employed the most famous Iraqi and Arabic singers. He has also used Iraqi and Arabic poets and novelists, as well as foreigners through the literary reference. Hence, all these references have signified variety of the poet's education and his continuous acquaintance with multiculturalism that has consequently served his poetic experience.

حداثة ابي تمام في ضوء النقد العربي القديم حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري == Abu Tammam'S Modernism From The Perpective Of Classical Arabic Criticism Till The End Of The Seventh Hijri Century

اسم المؤلف: رنين ناظم يوسف
اسم المشرف: مسلم حسب حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research studies modernism of Abu Tammam on the basis of the theory of classical Arabic criticism which consisted of rules and conditions put by the Arab critics and applied by the poets to make their poetry eloquent and solid with clear and vivid meanings.But Abu Tammam was keen to deviate from all these rules and principles in his poetry. Al - Amidi considered him as a rebel against the common foot of poetry because he played on words in his poems and became fond of rhetorics and figures of speech which he used extremely. Consequently,his poetry was corrupted by the heavy use of antithesis and paronomasia. Thus, he became the target of a strong movement of criticism that represented the conflict between the old and the new.Classical Arabic poetry was a summary of the experiences of the old poets. It directly expressed the social, cultural and intellectual aspects of their life. It was characterized by features of clarity of expression, agility and simplicity of language because it was natural and not superfacial. That was the case in the Arab poetry during the pre - Islamic time, beginning of lslam and the Ummaid era in addition to the majority of the poetry of the Abbasid era during which the way of living of the Arabs changed from nomadism to urbanism. Thus, there appeared a type of new Arab poets who had special knowledge and high education like Bashar Bin Burd, Muslim Bin Al - waleed and the most prominent of them was Abu Tammam.Modernism of Abu Tammam went far beyond the familiar in his illogical and unreasonable similies and metaphors. There was no appropriateness in his metaphor and no approximation in his similies. Besides, he played on words and used too much antithsis and paronomasia. He was good in some of them but not so in the others. That caused the Arab critics to attack him and refused his poetry which they said it deviated from the common foot of the Arabic poetry that was defined by Al - Marzooqi to have seven categories. any studies of criticism were conducted about Abu Tammam and his poetic school. This study is made up of an introduction,three chapters and conclusions. Chapters one and two consist of three sections each. Chapter three contains two sections.The introduction highlights modernism of poetry as viewed by the classical Arabic criticism both literally and as a term. It also reviews the concept of modernism since its appearance till the time of Abu Tammam. Chapter one is interested in the questions of imitation and nnovationin that Arabic criticism. Section one of the chapter shows the attitude of the linguists and narrators of the modern poetry, the position of khalef AL - Ahmar and his experience in criticism and the position of the critics of the classical poetry which they considered as the highest model that Arab poets should imitate and create in their poetry as a product of the individual liking. Section two is devoted to discuss modernism in relation to the theory of the foot of poetry that was represented in the seven categories as introduced by ALMarzooqi in the introduction of his book Commentary on Diwan of Ardor of Abu Tammam. The section also explains the principles of the poetic imagery in similie and metaphor and the role of poetic imagination to bring about new images and novel meanings that reflect beauty and psychological effect.Section one of chapter two discusses modernism in the poetry of Abu Tammam and the rules of the poetic language in the theory of Arabic criticism. The section also shows what was accepted and what was not in his language. The section shows how Abu Tammam, very heavily, used the rhetorical patterns especially antithesis and paronomasia where he was unsuccessful in some of them and good in others. Section three tackles the poetic meaning and the logical and mental characteristics that should be available in these meanings to be correct so that the poetry be undertood. This was agreed upon by the old Arab critics such as Qudama Bin Jaafar, Abi Helal Al - Askari, Abd Al - Qadir Al - Jirjani, Hazim Al - Qirtajinni and others. The section includes description of the meanings and their relation to the levels of description as far as exaggeration and excessiveness are concerned in that Qudama Bin Jaafar considered excessiveness as the best of the two schools of description.Finally, the section discusses ambiguity and complexity as products of corrupted poetic composition. Chapter three deals with modernism in the rhetorical image, modernism and the changes modern poets add to poetry in this concern. Modern poets paid more attertion to the form rather than to the meaning in their poetry. That led to the appearance of a new poem with specific features particulavly concerning the rhetorical image that depended on similie and metaphor. The poets started using these styles in new ways that were unfamiliar to the Arabic liking and taste. The first section of this chapter deals with similie and description and the rules put by the Arab critics to achieve approximation between the two sides of the similie; otherwise the similie would be exotic and not allowed. It was conditioned that the description contained most of the cases being described. The section mentions some samples of the similie and description in the traditional poem which the critics considered as better in comparison to the modern similies and description that deviated from the artistic critera and the common poetic taste. Section two talked about the metaphor and its definition by the Arab critics and availability of the conditions of approximation between the metaphoric expression and what it stood for. However, modern poets, particulary Abu Tammam, did not adhere to these conditions. Thus, Some of their metaphors were controversial. The conclusion presents the results of the study; the most important of which are that the classical Arab critics had a theory of criticism reflected in the opinins they stated in their books and set by Al - Marzooqi in the 5 Hijri century in a systematic approach that was finally shaped in what was later known as the foot of poetry that included seven categories and each of these categories represented a critical measurement of a certain question in poetry.

اسرار التعبير القراني في تفسير تسنيم للعلامة الشيخ عبد الله الجوادي الاملي دام ظله

اسم المؤلف: ميثم عزيز جبر
اسم المشرف: احمد رسن صحن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study starts with a preface discussing four points : AlAamily translation, the reason behind calling his book (Tasneem), and his method in Tafsir, the meaning of Secrets according to Al - Aamily, and the meaning of expressions in linguistics and terminology. In the first chapter (the secrets of words in Koran) the researcher discussed the linguistic meaning of the word in three sections : firstly the reason behind choosing a word in particular, secondly the secret of morphological form, thirdly the secret of definiteness and indefiniteness. The second chapter (the secrets of sentence in Koran) studies the meanings of the sentence and it is of two section : the first one is the secret of declarative sentence and its processes as deletion, backward and forward, and restriction. The second section is the secrets of the construction of the sentence as the imperative, negative, interrogative, and proclamation sentences. The third chapter (the secrets of the text and Koran) discusses the meanings and linguistic structures and rhetorical themes in more than a phrase as being intervented and the text title. It is of three sections : the first one is the secret of apostrophe. The second is about conjunction and disjunction. The third is about the secret of agreement in which the researcher mentioned the meanings of agreement and holy Koran. It is of three sections : agreement among Ayat in one Surah, agreement of the title of the Surah with its contents, and the agreement of the beginning and the end of Surah. Research methodology : The researcher’s method in this study is choosing the subject followed by a general overview about it. Then mentioning the most important samples mentioned by A - Aamily in the title and discussing each one respectively after viewing the opinions of the interpreters. After that the study shows the opinion of AlAamily to see what is the new addition. Results : The researcher has ended with recognizing the meaning of the secret according to Al - Aamily in linguistics and the reason behind it. Also the researcher detected the secrets of the word, sentence, and the text and what purposes and meanings they have and connecting all these things with external facts because the interpreter sees that all of these recording words of Koran express universal facts in existence because it is an inspiration from the Almighty Allah. The researcher also tried to expose several rhetorical themes such as clarifying forms of the text like apostrophe, conjunction, and agreement among Ayat by applying the modern textual norms of sentential multiplicity, cohesion and coherence. Then identifying the notion of text and modern linguistics and applying it to rhetorical Arabic heritage.

افعال الحركة للطبيعة في التعبير القراني == Verbs Of Movement For Natural In Qurans Expression

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحي عبد النبي زيبك العبادي
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, Bari creatures wholes, and Mustafa Muhammad, may Allah bless him and his family, and Adam between water and mud, and prayers and peace be upon him and his family a granite blessed, and his companions Almentajabin.After : throughout the ages was a field ground for study and a field plenty of Tnkir in its goals, thanks to its cognitive and aesthetic depth, starting with his own language, which disable all?Koran the book of God immortal, and search of the noblest blessings that can fade researcher and adds to the old his years ago because the word of Allah a statement, and his style flowing senses static move in every place and time, and imagination semantic in the words of the Koran, including an astounding bright minds, with great likeness and beautifully woven and depth of sense, and which of the miracles and the statement allows multiple study which can be added to other Quranic Studies.Among the most prominent reasons that stood behind the choice of subject, because of the reaction of two characteristic distinguish it from is from the words, the two time event, in addition to the importance of the verb in the language, making it the centerpiece of significance, his work in the compositions Whatever his rank, moreover how it connotations sensory and moral , field of study was in the vicinity of the actions of the movement, which radiate out the implications of the central acts and grow in the context of the features of aesthetic and suggestive.Came this study feed into a tributary of the Quranic joists dealing with words, has been classified researcher study into three chapters, the first chapter singled study (the actions of the movement related to living with nature), has been ranked on five sections, according to the living creatures that have been associated with the movement acts, animals and birds, and fish, insects, reptiles, and certainly human does not enter into these categories, as well as the plant.The second chapter under the title (the actions of the movement of nature are silent), has been ranked on five Investigation Also, four of which are classified according to the elements it includes the perceived universe of heaven earth, sun, and the moon, and the fifth section was under other acts title included elements shooting stars and mountains , natural phenomena associated with the elements of Silent nature like a deluge and wind.The third chapter titled (artistic expression of some acts of nature movement in the Koran), this chapter enrolled, according to totals dictated by movement acts related to nature, live and silent and in both, and these acts studied dependent manner artistic taste in the actions of the movement and characteristics expressive in Quranic context links analysis and came five sections, too, and the study followed the conclusion of the most important findings of the researcher, and then followed by a proven sources and references

وسائل الاقناع في كتاب منة المنان في الدفاع عن القران للسيد محمد محمد صادق الصدر == Persuasion Means In Minat Al - Minan Book For Defending Al - Quran

اسم المؤلف: فرقد جاسم محينة
اسم المشرف: فالح حمد احمد الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Definitely the persuasion is a theory which has been taken deep roots in the western tradition, as Aristotle had written his famous book (Eloquence art) unveiling in it the most distinguished means of persuasion in the persuasion theory such as the eloquent morals (ITOS), and(BATOS), the receiver emotions and (logos) the arguments and evidences. In the Arab tradition, the persuasion theory is appeared clearly and openly, in the rhetoric with Hazim al - Qurtajni as he intermixed between what is poetic (imaginable) and what eloquence (persuadable) according to the varieties in the rates between them, pursuant to the eloquence nature and its purpose. During the twentieth century some western studies has focused light upon this theory. The most important studies of are the book titled (fresh eloquence) which has been written by (Chaim Perelman) with (Olbricht Tetka) as Chaim has given life to the persuasion theory in eloquence in his book, bringing a persuasive function to the rhetoric, plus the aesthetic function.Under the light of what has been mentioned of the summary clarification on the persuasion theory, our study to the book (Minat al - Minan) has been given within the framework of this theory, due to the presenting of the persuasion theory clearly in the book purpose. Therefore, this study has been written in three chapters preceded with introduction and followed by an ending. in the introduction the persuasion concept I have researched the language and the term and the persuasion activity components in its practical dimension and the persuasion rooting in the western and Arab traditions.This study has three chapters; in the first chapter I have researched about the persuasive nature in Minat al - Minan book. In the first research I have studied the initial dimension for the persuasion through its features which have been formed of such as (title suggestive, introduction revelation, withdrawal method). Therefore, its features have been shaped as defined as persuaded means driven for attracting the receiver and push him argumentatively for entering inside the text subject. In the first research, also, I have studied the conversational dimension as defined ad persuasive way, presented the persuasive mode which has been committed by Sayyid al - Sader (God may sanctify his soul) and continued in his book. In the second research I have studied the persuasive method (passages of the persuasion operation) which has been clarified how the persuasion operation may become in the Minat al - Minan book)In the second chapter, I have studied the persuasion communicated means, in the first research I have been researched the continuation in the persuasive eloquence, focusing under its light the speech variety method and the speech conversation and the speech arrangement and the psychology impact in the speech as defined as the most distinguished persuasive means of al - Sader. In the second research I have research the persuasive communication with the receiver. As these levels which are personified with the receiver by the direct model and upon the receiver of the undirected model and the special (assuming) receiver and the (mind) imaginable receiver. In the third chapter, I have studied, the most important language and mind means for the persuasion. I have studied in the research of the language way in argumentatively style and the test effect, and the eloquence in the rhetoric. And I have researched in the mind means of persuasion in the induction conclusion, and the persuasive in the standard conclusion, finally I have ended up the research in the finale, including the most important results which I have researched.In this study the research I have depended on analytic descriptive method done terms as defined as the argument way enlighten in the book (Minat al - Minan) for defending the Quran, then analysing it according to the persuasive dimension in it.

الحكم العطائية لابن عطاء السكندري (ت709هـ) : دراسة اسلوبية == Al - Hakame Al - Attaiah To The Son Of Ataa Alscandary (D. 709 AH) : Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسن جاسم ال جليهم
اسم المشرف: خالد نعيم الشناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sufi literature is still tender fecund for study and research, because of its aesthetic attributes and expressed for the cognitive values, was (Al - hakame Al - Attaiah) by Ibn Ataa Allah Alscandary texts the value that was quite popular among the commentators, but it has not received from researchers proper attention, and described these texts as a brief and intense significance of the rule,described strongly foundries and beauty method, and the number is ( 264 ) text , so we chose the stylistic study to enter into their world of knowledge and aesthetic.The stylistic one of extrovert studies, which made its way in a statement properties up. The stylistic set of performance measures that practiced modalities structures linguistic statement relationship analysis and detection of functional and aesthetic characteristic values of the text itself, and it revealed the modalities of speech and description it includes aspects aesthetic, so it was the text of the son of a tender of Alexandria, the focus of the study, as the study came across three chapters, the first we dealt with the vocal stylistics in sections three, the first of the stylistic impressionism, and the second stylistic expressive, to be the end of the chapter by vocal suggestive, where he emerged as sound as an influential element in giving the impressionist aesthetic dimension effect actor in a dynamic text with the time, was the interlocking Semantic present at all levels.The second chapter titled ( stylistic Almorvo synthetic) , divided into four sections , we discussed in the first of the major structures , consisting of the text, and came detective others to look at ( the accumulation junctional parallel , formats nominal and actual sentence, and then formats the methods), respectively , has emerged as a standard text as a selection of suits and cognitive capabilities so as to create the recipient to retrieve assets and roots that provided the text of cognitive his visions , and had the thrill element prominent role in creating the necessary excitement in most word.The last chapter titled ( stylistic textural and contextual ) in two sections , the first of the stylistic formative brought together several themes : ( stylistic title, axis words , stylistic pilgrims and reasoning , brevity , partitioning , text unit) while we checked stylistic contextual in subjects ( simile , metaphor , metonymy , intertextuality , irony ).The study concluded that the most prominent stylistic features in Ibn Ataa text lies in weaving standard formats intense significance interconnected knowledge , taking to each other , it has emerged as vocal stylistics , including added aesthetic aspects that will improve the text, giving dimension impressionist great importance in most word.The isomorphism derived from the similarity and contrast linguistic structures an actor and a distinctive to the Ibn Atta text , as prevailed most of the texts balance, and attended other features indicate the stylistic creative and Albasimologih foundations from which , as evidenced by his choice of title or his penchant for pilgrims and reasoning and other.

الفصــول والغايات لابـي العلاء المعــري : دراسـة اسلوبيـة

اسم المؤلف: سعد عزيز القطراني
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

السياسات اللغوية واثرها في التنمية البشرية == The Linguistic Policies And Their Impact On Human Development

اسم المؤلف: عذاب مطير عذافه الخزعلي
اسم المشرف: حسن عبد الغني الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is considered an attempt to have a link between the Arabic language and its influence in the field of human development in the countries where Arabic language is used in that development.This matter is easy for the nations moving in the procession of human development; for it has been proved academically and practically and in view of the findings of the international organizations and others, that the countries having clear progress in human development uses their native language in teaching all the stages at schools. As for the nations which have no progress in human development, they don’t use their native language in teaching at school.This study is an attempt to make standard Arabic a language of life, promotion and civilization by showing the particular of the Arabic language which might help in the progress of its speakers and their development.For this reason, and according to the developmental point of view, this study defines the linguistic policies as the final outcome of the efforts exerted by the linguistic planner, which evaluate and assess, and authorize the linguistic scene by using the legislative authority. By using this authority, a progress and development is seen in the linguistic scene, which leads to high degrees of human development, and the government is committed to fulfill the items according to a specific timetable.Human development is seen as the result of an alert will which is fully conscious of what is going around it, its past and its future. This will is to be training and being trained in a liberal society ruled by an independent and willing authority, one having genuine democracy not copied ; its democracy stems from the roots of that society, and it should have a developmental ideology which both planning and fulfilling at the same time.The society of knowledge should have an access point to sources and information and its trading, generalization and expressing ideas and creativity. According to the outcomes of the linguistic policies, the access point is the language; the human development experts and sociolinguists notice that once the language is unified, strong, and committed to the procedures of linguistic planning, and the linguistic policies are in line with the requirements of human development, the process of thinking and creativity will be easy and simple, and the process of transferring information faster and better.The conclusion of this study is that according to the procedures of linguistic planning, development is the end of the unified linguistic instrument, and the end of this development is Man himself.

التمثيل السردي في روايات عالية ممدوح == The Narrative Representation In Alia Mamdouh’S Novels

اسم المؤلف: امجد محمد رضا عودة
اسم المشرف: عقيل عبد الحسين خلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The first chapter explored how actions are represented in Alia Mamdouh’s novels and consists of three sections. The first section examined transferring of real action (non - fiction) into words by containing real dates and events. The second sections explored biographies which is an account of someone’s life. The third section explores fiction which is nonrealistic events and actions.The second chapter investigates description. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section studies description of reality. It focuses on the external (physical) description of people and places. The second section looks at character (person) description. The final section explores the description of imaginary characters and events which do not exist in the real world. The third chapter focuses on focalization. The first section of this chapter is internal focalization which is based the narrator. While the second section discuses external focalization which is divided into Palpable and abstract.This thesis is accompanied with a conclusion that summarizes the results of the research. As well as, an appendix which gives an introduction of the novelist (Alia Mamdouh) including her biography and major works that are used in this thesis. It also contains a table listing all the actions, description and focalization within these works. The narrative representation in its different shapes, forms, and patterns is widely present in people’s lives. Thus, it is open to the different requirements of writing and rhetoric through which thoughts and beliefs are conveyed to the reader. It highlights the diverse concepts which shape the way a narrative is written. One of the most prominent concepts that is taken into consideration is The Narrative Representation and how to embody it in novels. Since it is contains the problem, similarity, visualization, conversation, impersonation and embodiment of what is present in the human mind into a narrative format. In other words, how to transform what can be imagined into live words in the form of narrative. This thesis will discuss the narrative in Alia Mamdouh’s novels and is divided into an introduction, three different chapters and an appendix. Each of the first and second chapter contains three sections while the third chapter contains two only. The introduction discusses what representation is in terms of definition and its different concepts. Then it moves on to reveal its origin starting with Plato then Aristotle and ending with the Arab philosophers such as Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina and al - Farabi. Representation is then discussed by the view of scholars of Arab Rhetoric such as al - Jurani, Al - sakkaki and Hazim Al - Qartajanni. Then it is investigated in the Orientalism study. There is a discussion of the relationship between representation and narrative and finally the development of the narrative representation.

محمود الظاهر : دراسة في فنه القصصي == Mahmood Al - Dhahir : A Study Of His Fiction

اسم المؤلف: ياسمين كريم عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with narration and the elements of narration in Mahmood AL - Dhahir's stories. This work falls into a preliminary, three chapters and a conclusion following the analytical procedure. Chapter one, which is entitled "Narration and the Structure of Events in Al Dhahir's Stories", starts with a theoretical introduction explaining the importance of narration and events in the story and the between them. It consists of two sections. Section one is about narration divided into patterns such as objective, subjective and interrelated. The second one is devoted to ways narration such as description and dialogue. Section three is mainly about the patterns of structuring the events such as sequences, overlapping, cycling, composing, reiteration,, and paralleling. Chapter two is entitled "Characters in Al Dhahir's Stories". It starts with an introduction showing the importance of the characters. It includes two sections. The first one is about introducing the characters (telling and showing). Section two is about character types according to traits. Chapter three is entitled " Narrative Space in Al Dhahir's Fiction". It also starts with an introduction and two sections. Section one shows time and its levels (order, duration, and frequency). Section two is devoted to the explanation of place and its relations with the characters, situations, events falls into types such realistic, imaginary, main vs. secondary. The conclusion comes finally to show the most important results.

المحسنات المعنوية في ادعية الصحيفة السجادية == Embellishments In The Prayers Of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah

اسم المؤلف: اسعد جساب مغامس محيي
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Undoubtedly, the texts of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah belong to the creative texts whose features are very distinguished. They need to be discovered and stand at, researchers have raced to gain the honor of researching their structures and discovering the secrets of their rhetoric. This study (Figures of Speech in the Prayers of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah) was a trial to gain this great honor. The study is interested in the semantics of the figures of speech in Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah by Imam Ali Bin AlHussein (Peace be upon him). This depended on the activity of the semantics of the figures of speech in the structures of its texts. Good employment of the figures of speech and the Imam's knowledge of the value of the creativity in literary texts enhanced the vitality of the figures of speech. I believe that he tried to uncover the latent expressive power of these arts that help contribute in enhancing the texts, showing their references, and highlighting their artistic features. The study consists of three chapters preceded by an introduction and a prelude and followed by the conclusion, which summed up the topic and the results, and the list of references. The prelude includes a theoretical preface about the concepts, emergence, and function. It deals with the importance of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah and its rhetoric, a summary about the emergence of rhetoric, its development stages and its function. Chapter one deals with the (Arts of Harmony) in four sections : (antithesis, analogy, congeries), it is followed by an appendix that tackles (arts of fusion). Chapter two is about (arts of delusion). It contains three sections : (pun, feigning ignorance by the learned, resemblance). It is followed by the art of (abstraction, praising in blame like style, good justification). Chapter three deals with the arts of elaboration and summarization. It includes three sections (epanodos, plurality and division). I added an appendix that deals with the art of (Combining and differentiating, Combining with differentiation and division). I looked at each section from two perspectives : the theoretical perspective and the practical one. Then I draw the conclusion which is the gist of the topic and the results of the study.The most important thing that the study reached at is that the arts of embellishments gain an extra importance for studying them in such creative texts, because their being well employed in the texts gave them a vitality that greatly impacted the text, which met the requirements of coherence and continuity and harmony. The study has also hinted that the use of these embellishments in the text of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah cannot be considered as rhetorical embellishments only that complete the references, but the Imam had employed them to structure his texts as an expressive and vital tool which has a great impact on the two levels of rhetoric and semantics

التداخل المنهجي في طرائق تحليل النص الشعري - السيميائية انموذجا == Curricular Interference In Poetic Text Analysis Modalities - Semiotics As A Model

اسم المؤلف: سراج محمد يعقوب
اسم المشرف: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study entitled “Curricular Interference in Poetic Text Analysis Modalities - Semiotics as a model” examines one of the most controversial and problematic contemporary criticism curricula amongst modern criticism studies. Semiotics at its theoretical form is an old existing science which was emerged from the womb of knowledge theory; hence it contributed to philosophy, logic, mathematics, human and social sciences. Its critical importance lies by the fact that it stands at the border between human and social sciences; as well as its integration of the direction that accredited linguistic aspect (linguistics) and the direction of philosophical aspect that accredited the new phenomenology. The value of this critical study rises as it monitors the shifts of knowledge and intellect arguments of this approach, their transfer into the field of applied methodology, the way Arabic critical studies dealt with such shifts, the nature of receiving such mechanisms by Arab critics, and the methods of applying and representing them in Arabic poetic texts. This thesis is composed of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter - made of two sections - deals with the intellectual and philosophical fundamentals of semiotics, and examines their origins and approaches as presented by semiotics pioneers; American Philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce and Swiss Linguist Ferdinand de Saussure. In the first section of the chapter, we focus on the image of semiotics in ancient Greek philosophy, as well as different other philosophies followed. In addition, we examine deeply the way Arab and western critics had dealt with the nature of that image. In the second section of the first chapter, we review in details the hypotheses of Peirce’s and Saussure’s theories analyzing their philosophical and intellectual arguments; as well as explaining relevant attitudes of Arab and western critics.The first section of the second chapter examines semiotics in terms of its developed theoretical boundaries and its applied methodological image. Also, we detail the period that followed the foundation stage, and account for modern semiotics approaches that we present by the approaches of semantics, communication and culture. Then we scope the light on literature semiotics as being the theoretical and applied image of general semiotics. In the second section of this chapter, we review the mechanisms of applied semiotics, the ways of Arab and western critics’ interaction with that mechanisms, how they were put into application, and the reasons that lead to curricular interference amongst applied models. As for the third chapter, it deals with Arabic applied models as we examine the phenomenon of curricular interference within those models following the criticism - of - criticism mechanism. In conclusion, the study was culminated with a series of findings reached through our research

الدراسات الاسلوبية وتطبيقاتها في النص القراني في رسائل الجامعات العراقية واطاريحها حتى عام 2014 م : دراسة نقدية == The Applicatians Of Stylistic Studies On The Quranic Text In Iraqi University Theses And Dissertations Till 2014 A.D : A Critical Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of the study was to trace the academic stndies in Iraqi universities which had dealt with ( the stylistic method ) in analying and studying the Quranic text Showing at the same time , the significance of the stjlistic method in studying the text an being are of the novelty methods that associated language with literaturc, and showed the mechanisms and horizons of the textual research The stylistic method differs from other method in that it seeks at touching wpon multiple apects like , the special use of language the individual use each writer seeks to adopt,i.e.lis awn special stjleiin addition t.the aes theics that accompanies special use. The study takes on the critical analytical method that depends an the demonstration and crical analysis, beginning from the method local developments that the wuiversity schlars have claimed to use and made use of out of the study of tee Quranic discourse. Accor dingly.we have come acrass the basic visions of the stytistic method , then the mechanisms it depends upon , and how successful it is in applying these mechanisms. The methodology of schars has compelled us to divide the study in to three chaptere; these are the stylistics of theacoustic level, the tylics of the syntactic level , and the stylistics of the semantic level. Chapter One deals with the acoustic phenomena dealt by researchers and their studies , the are the a coutic syllable the stylistics of repetition the stylistics of the Qurani'c intonation Chpter Two tackies the sgntactic level whicl includes the morphological and grammatical levels and also tackles the following topics the stylistics of the morphlogicl level the stylistics of sentence structure and the stylistics of the structural phenomena phraseologg like : predication and style. Chpter Three which entiled The stylisitics of the semantic level involves three titles these are : the individualistic connatalion the contextual meaning and the descriptive meaning

الاثر الدلالي للحذف في القصص القراني : دراسة في الجملة == Meaning Of Deletion In The Quranic Stories : The A Study In The Sentence

اسم المؤلف: سكينة باقر حسون
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبد الامير هاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Holy Quran has different methods to attract and convince people towards religion. Telling stories is one of these methods. Stories in the Holy Quran are used to serve the basic human task which is leading people to belief by the styles of looking at the previous nations and learning lessons from their positions towards their prophets. Besides, Mohammad, as the last sent messenger,made use of reference to those stories about the previous prophets and how they patiently stood agains the unbelievers and resisted difficulties to accomplish their missions.Introducing the stories in the texts of the Holy Quran suits the intention behind employing those stories. Linguistically, Quranic stories are not isolated by themselves or separated from the main linguistic structure of the Holy Quran; but they are placed in a very highly rhetorical artistic style with in the miracleous Quranic context. Moreover, the linguistic and rhetorical phenomena and styles used in the Quranic text also make use of the stories. Deletion is one of the styles that syntasts consider as linguistic phenomena whereas rhetoricians consider it as a kind of abbreviation that characterizes the linguistic structure of Arabic. The Holy Quran uses deletion in a rhetorical way fall of indications to convey the meanings and intentions targeted in the text.The purpose and the idea behind deletion in the Holy Quran is in harmony With the linguistic and artistic build up of the story.The approach adopted in this study is the syntactic rhetorical one. Chapter One is devoted to study deletion in the predicate of the sentence and whar is more than the predicate like the object. Chapter two is about deletion of the independent clause and the syndesis sentence in the Suras in addition to deletion in syndesis and conditional sentences. Chapter three studies deletion of many sentences and this move from syntax to the area of rhetorics to achieve the artistic brevity in the story.After full study of the intentions and pragmatics of the story texts in the Holy Quran and identifying places of deletion by the descriptive inductive method and discussing opinions of the syntasts, the interpreters and the commentators and preferring the opinion that agrees with the text of the Quranic story, the researcher concludes that the linguistic structure of the Quranic stories has achieved the rhetorical, semantic and aesthetic purposes That benefit these stories to achieve their purpose of serving the religious objective.

اسلوب الحذف والتقديم والتاخير والاعراب في سورة النمل : دراسة نحوية == Omission, Inversion And Syntaxes Style In Al - Namil Qur'an Verses A Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: هيثم عبد الزهرة رباط المنصوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين المبارك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: According to the importance of language in general and the grammar in particular in solving the problems of the structure and the clarification of its meaning , I have made up my mind to give my research the " omission, Inversion and syntaxes styles in Al - naml Qur'an verses ( A grammatical study") , getting the advantage of the elements of this Indication in understanding the Quranic verses and discovering their Indications. The research consists of : The introduction , the preface , three chapters and conclusion. In the introduction I defined AI - Naml Quranic Chapters as a noun , an order , a virtue , a content and then as a grammatical indication through the clarification of its meaning Linguistically and terminologically , and determining its importance in the interpretation of the holy Quran.In terms of the three chapters , they are presented as follows.Chapter 1 : In this chapter 1 discussed the phenomenon of deletion 1 and clarified its meaning , its importance , its features , and the efforts of the grammarians in studying it , in addition to its relation with metaphor , preciseness , its purposes , its divisions , its conditions , and its applications in AI - Naml Quranic Chapter.Chapter 2 : I allocated this chapter to show the reversion , so I mentioned its definition and the influence of the word position on it in addition to the argument among the grammarians in some of its kinds. I also showed its types , purposes and its existence in AI - Naml Quranic Chapter.Chapter 3 : I used this chapter to explain the difference in syntax and its influence on the verity of the interpretational meanings and the importance of the syntactic marks and the difference in this importance. Then I showed its divisions, its reasons and its applications.The Conclusion : In the conclusion I clarified the results the I obtained from this research

البناء الفني في رسائل ابن ابي الخصال الاندلسي ت540 ه == Construction In Letters Of Ibn Abi Al - Khissal 540 AH

اسم المؤلف: ايمان ناصر حسن احمد المسفر
اسم المشرف: خالد لفتة باقر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study seeks to monitor a distinguished aspect of Ibn Abi Al - Khissal's literature represented by his prose letters, which have reflected his value and position among other writers at that era. It was taken into consideration letters of Ibn Abi Kissal collected and checked by Dr. Muhammad Ridhwan Al - Dayya, as well as some letters that were attributed to the writer, and found in the body of references and bibliographies. The importance of the topic comes from the fact that Andalusian literature was and still is a rich field of review and study. It was found in the letters of Ibn Abi Kissal what made the Andalusian prose be enlightened, and disclosed the rank of Andalusian prose in the fifth Hijri century, and how it participated in shaping life images in this area, as well as knowing writing styles used and were prominent there.Methodology used in this study was analytical, descriptive and aesthetic. This study of three chapters preceded by a preamble about the writer, his childhood, his educational background, and how his education has influenced his character, and preamble closed up with a brief about the style of the writer and his school in writing. The first chapter is devoted to the study of formal composition in letters of the writer, which was classified into three sections : in the first section, introductions of his letters were dealt with, in the second, its abstracts were discussed and in the third, conclusions were handled. Second chapter is included to study linguistic composition of these letters, which includes two sections; the first deals with lexicon of the writer, its terms' nature and their compatibility to the topic, the second is for styles adopted by the writer represented by the report, composition, objection, anastrophe, synonym, adaptation and implication. As to the third chapter, it is for studying descriptive and audio composition in his letters, which includes two sections, where we discussed an artistic rhetoric used by the writer to shape his images such as similes and metaphors. In the second, literary techniques were discussed which were used by the writer to get the letter's content coated with a beautiful rhythm, enriching semantic issues and consolidating meaning in the hearer's memory.

الشخصية في روايات ميسلون هادي

اسم المؤلف: ابتهال نوري احمد
اسم المشرف: عقيل عبد الحسين خلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A fiction character is highly important in making events, formatting dialogues, and taking up space. In addition, it has other functions that differ from a character to another. This study addresses the novel character as a narrative entity in post - change Maysloon Hadi's novels. In the introduction, the researcher starts defining the novel character and its importance, and then (the character and the narrations) is studied where the character takes the role of the narrator to convey subjective and other narratives.After that, (Maysaloon's style of characterization in her novels) is studied where one can find that the writer adopts two ways : telling (pictorial) and revealing (dramatic). In the telling style, she uses the omniscient voice once and the character voice at another time. In the latter, she uses the implications of verbs, dialogues, and monologues. Furthermore, she uses the implications of nouns to present her characters.Then, this study examines (the character narrated to) where we get the character narrated to by a second side. It was dominant in Maysaloon's novels. Sometimes, the narrated - to character can be a main one, which is less used. Consequently, this study concludes that the fiction character is highly important in the post - change Iraqi novel, particularly in Maysaloon's novels.This study arrived at several results. The most important of these results is the inclination of the character to narrate the other narratives more than the subjective narratives in that a character tries to reveal man more than revealing itself. A character is revealed either through telling or through revealing style to suspend the reader and make him know the characteristics of each character alone

شرح التصريف للثمانيني ( ت442هـ ) : دراسة تحليلية في ضوء علم اللغة الحديث == Sharh Altassreef To Althamanini(442 AH) Within A Modern Scope Of Linguistics

اسم المؤلف: رائد احمد عزيز
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims at analysing the explanation of Althamanini in accordance to the data of modern linguistics. What researchers know is that modern linguistics explain and elaborate the grammatical issues on a phonetic basis , as grammar is considered the corner stone of any successful study for it is the scale of Arabic language, by which the origin of the word is differentiated from its redundant suffixes; beside being the science of structure, substitution, epenthesis, attenuation and elision.This study is divided into an introduction that treated the life of Althamanini and the concepts of morphology and morphological scale, and three chapters followed by a list of conclusions. Chapter one isentitled as( The Structureof Nouns, Verbs And The Fraction of Present Letters) and is diveded into three sections : the first is (Nouns' Structures), the second ( Verbs' Structures) and the third ( The Fraction of Present letters).Chapter two is entitled as ( Substitution, Epenthesis And Assimilation) and arranged in three sections : 1) Substitution, 2) Eepenthesisand 3) Assimilation. And chapter three is entitled as (Addition And Elision) arranged in two sections : the first is (Addition ) and the second is (Elision).This study is ended up with a list of conclusions followed by a list of bibliography. One of the most important conclusions of the current study is to investigate all the grammatical issues in ( SharhAlthamanini) and analyse them within a modern linguistic scope. It is also concluded that the approach of modern linguists is very important in explaining and eliminating many grammatical issues on phonetic bases.

جمالية المفردة والتركيب في مكاتيب الامامين جعفر الصادق وموسى الكاظم عليهما السلام == Aesthetics Of The Word And Expression In The Two Imams' Correspondence, Ja'Afer Al Sadiq And Musa Al Kadhim ( P.B.U.T)

اسم المؤلف: حسين فاضل عيسى الحلو
اسم المشرف: جنان منصور كاظم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تداخل مفهوم الجمال مع النقد والفلسفة والفن والبلاغة، ولكنه كسب استقلاله في الدراسات الحديثة فهذه الدراسات قد اعطت ابعاده النهائية حتى بات للجمال مذاهب ومدارس، وتحول الاهتمام بالجمال من الجوانب الفلسفية الى المذاهب الادبية والنقدية.يحاول البحث الكشف عن جم | Aesthetics concept interfered with criticism, philosophy, arts, and eloquence. But it gained its independence in the modern studies, for these studies gave its ultimate dimension, to the extent that it has own ideologies and schools. The interest in aesthetics transferred from the philosophical sides to the literary and critical ideologies. The study tries to discover the word aesthetics and its manifestation hints in the construction by selecting a traditional text and still keeping with a lot of aesthetic and virtual elements. The study tries, in addition to its induction and observation for aesthetic elements in the text, to understand the aesthetic philosophy in content from the function and goal sides, whether it is psychological, social, and so on. Nature of the subject demanded that the study is divided into an introduction, preface, three chapters, conclusion, and a list of references. Concerning the preface, it was entitled ' an introduction to aestheticism with a definition of correspondence'. It was divided into two branches. The first was entitled ' an introduction to aestheticism : roots and concepts'. It tackles some topics such as emergence and definition of the concept in the Old Greek and Arab studies. Then, it stated the concept - aestheticism - in the modern studies. The second part of the preface had an idea about the author of Imams' correspondence book, and definition of Imams' correspondence with clarifying their importance. First chapter which was entitled ' aestheticism of the musical level' was divided into three sections. The first which was entitled 'aestheticism of repetition' dealt with the extent of musical activity that can be achieved by repetition in the correspondence with taking into account of non - separation between this function and other functions of repetition. The second section which was entitled ' aesthetics of rhyme' came to uncover discovering functions of this musical style in the correspondence. The most prominent of these are rhythm and caring of listener's psychological aspect; whereas, the third section was devoted to ' aesthetics of alliteration' that had its influence on the text in the form and content levels. Second chapter was entitled 'aesthetics of structural level'. It has two sections. The first is composition styles. It included interrogative, imperative, and vocative; as well as efficiency of each style and its influence in achieving aestheticism in the text, in addition to efficiency to implement other functions. The second section dealt with the conditional style with clarifying its means and use of every one concerning structure and text coherence. Third chapter was about ' aesthetics of semantic level'. It has three sections. The first is concerned with aesthetics of simile. The study showed other functions that simile implied such as psychological or social functions : the second section tackled aesthetics of metaphor. The study also showed what is the benefit of metaphor. Finally, the third section discussed aesthetics of metonymy.

صورة المراة في الشعر العربي في كربلاء 1950 - 2000م

اسم المؤلف: زينب عزيز هادي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: فاروق محمود عبد الله الحبوبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

شعر ابن حماد العدوي : دراسة في الموضوع والفن == Ibin Hemmad Al Adewi's Verse : A Study In The Subject And Art

اسم المؤلف: سالم محمد ناصر
اسم المشرف: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ibin Hemmad Al Adewi is one of the great figures of the fourth Hegira century and one of Basrah scientists. He is considered one of poetry publisher. His verse is loyal to the family of the prophet (p.b.u.t.). the current thesis dealt with his verse under the title (Ibin Hemmad Al Adewi's Verse : A Study in the Subject and Art).The thesis consisted of six chapters preceded by introduction and preface, and followed by conclusion. Concerning the preface, it consisted of two parts. The first tackled a general idea about the situation in Iraq during the fourth hegira century while the second part dealt with aspects of the poet's life and culture. The objective study was divided into two sections. The first comprised eulogy and what relates to the family of the prophet's (p.b.u.t.) laudation and elegiac which includes lamentation of the family of the prophet's (p.b.u.t.).The second chapter was devoted to other poetic purposes, that is pride, satire, complaint, and wisdom. The artistic study was distributed as follows and according to the chapters series in the study. So, third chapter concerned with the artistic construction, that is, constructing the traditional dialogue poem ( poems with introduction) and the ideological which concerns his ideological tendencies towards the family of the prophet's (p.b.u.t.). other introductions comprise complaint, wisdom, and a single erotic introduction of an elegiac poem. The poet expresses his sufferings, pains, feelings, and emotions by these introductions as well as his abilities to attract the listener's attention and to prepare him to receive the main topic, in addition to the conclusion, thus, conclusions were in harmony with the subject nature. Fourth chapter came to discuss poetic language; it was of two sections. The first comprises vocabularies. They are vocabularies of doctrine, proper nouns, sadness, time, place, war, and peace.Constructing was taught in the second section such as interrogative with all its categories, imperative, vocative, negation, and emphasis that refer to attractive meanings in his poetic text. These increase rhythm with fascinating music. Fifth chapter was about the artistic image. It has two sections. The first comprises means of image formation particularly the rhetoric image ( simile with all its types, metaphor with its two types : implicit and explicit, metonymy with all its types : attributed, described, and relative). These images add shining colors of the beautiful music that evoke inspiration and urge the listener to listen and enjoy the poet's verse. Second section had two subsections. The first was the sensory image ( optical, acoustic, tactile, and gustatory, whereas the researcher could not find the olfactory image in the divan). The second comprises the single and compound image.Six chapter discussed rhythm.it was divided into two sections. The first was the external rhythm that contains meters, measures : perfect, long, simple, abundant, absolute, restricted, and rhyme faults. The second section, internal rhythm included repetition, inlaying, rotating, turning second hemistich to the first hemistich, and alliteration that increase musical harmony.Concerning the end was about the conclusion. The researcher depended on a long list of references and resources to complete the study. Some of them were literary, critical, linguistic, historical, philosophical, dictionaries, and university theses and dissertations.

الظواهر النحوية القرانية في دراسات المحدثين : دراسة وتقويم == Quranic Grammatical Phenomena In Modern Studies Of The Study And Evaluate

اسم المؤلف: ميثاق حسن عبد الواحد صالح الصالحي
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Study Tagged Aimed B (Phenomena Grammatical Koranic In Modern Studies Of The Study And Evaluate) To Determine The Achtgalat Modern Scholars, The Manifestations Of Conformation Stylistic In The Quranic Text Adha, Which Bear The Stamp Of Privacy Morphological Characteristic; As Graphical Models Banner Contrasting Sunan Use - Prevailing, And Graduated From The System Provisions Standard Extrapolated, And Deal With Them In Accordance With The Descriptive And Analytical Approach And Linked By Linguistic Thinking Continued, And Research In Curriculum And Procedural Mechanisms And Characterization Of The Nature Of The Readings Stylistic That Emerge For And Extract Values Done Deliberative, Noting The In - Depth Research And Study Grammatical Features; And Take The Data Derived From The Consideration And Monitoring Standard For Balancing The Trade - Offs Readings Between Symmetric And Converged On The Levels Of Procedural Mechanisms And Values Of Stylistic Reading. And Fall Within The Research Goals System Seek To Identify, Over The Independence Of The Layout Communicative Ultimate Studied The Characteristics Of The Appearance Of Conformation Stylistic, Or Comprehensiveness Communicative System Wide Levels, As Well As Trying To Monitor What Has Been Made Available From The Visions And Ideas Of Descriptive And Therapeutic Theory Procedural Relevant, Broadcast In The Literature General Linguistic Studies ; Being Supplements Methodology Unavoidable In A Statement Foundations And Mptnaat Layout Atypical And Clarify Pillars, Finishing In Chapter Calendar To Read The Research Characteristics Of The Studies Modernist And Her Trial, In Light Of What Was Produced By The Data Results That Include Their Values On The Report Of The Advantages Of Congruence Between The Observed Study And Content Address, And Discuss The Attributes Applied Models Employee And Note Expressive Space Properties Relying On Them To Verify Their Eligibility To Embody The Contents Of Common And Regularities, And The Identification Of The Corresponding Winning My Space Between The Theory And Application Potential. The Characteristics Of The Stylistic Reading And Measuring BOUND Borders Functional Area The Model For Levels Share A Clear, From The System Finality To Study Values; Being Of Attention And Care Priorities In The Perspective Of The Research Methodology, And Then Pointing Approach Literacy Site Within The Limits Of Linguistic Advantages Stylistic, The Level Of The Approach Of Synthetic Target.

الظواهر التركيبية في الصحيفة الباقرية الجامعة لادعية الامام محمد بن علي الباقر (عليهما السلام) (ت 114هـ) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Phenomena Structural In Al - Sahifa Al - Baqiriah (Scripture Of Imam Al - Baqir) Al - Jama'Ah For Duas Imam Muhammad Bin 'Ali Al - Baqir (T.114 H)

اسم المؤلف: نـوري عبد الكريـم نعمة
اسم المشرف: نوري حساني علوان الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study addressed the prayers of Imam Mohammed bin Ali Al - Baqir (peace be upon them) Group in the book of Alssahifa Al - Baqrya The study titled (structural phenomena in Alssahifa Al - Baqrya University of Prayers Imam Muhammad bin Ali Al - Baqir) as it represents the phenomena of reverse, in the format compositional text Al - Baqrya thoughtful, involves a lot of purposes Aldalalaah jokes rhetorical, and nature of the material studied deemed to be a study plan on the three chapters unprecedented boot and followed by a conclusion and bibliography sources research and Review, the boot having on poverty was three : the first paragraph definition of the owner of Alssahifa AlBaqrya, second paragraph definition Alssahifa Al - Baqrya, came the third paragraph of the definition of the phenomenon and to install, either chapters was first called the phenomenon of submission and delays, and included sections three : first topic : the introduction in the nominative or indicative, the second topic : the introduction in the accusatival, section III : to provide semi - sentence, and came second chapter entitled phenomenon of repetition, Investigation has joined four : first topic : Duplicate name, the second topic : repetition, the third section the character repeat, section IV : repeat the sentence, and was the third chapter entitled phenomenon absolutely restriction, has been included on the Investigation of five : first topic : the restriction in replication , section The second restriction effectives, section III, the restriction condition, Section IV : restriction in the negative, Section V : restriction to minors, the study concluded that the most important results, which include : 1. The phenomena of synthetic disclose the meanings and connotations did not disclose sentence in its infrastructure2. The texts of the newspaper came Al - Baqrya expressive accurately reflect what is going on in the mind of the Imam of the feelings and attitudes.3. The diversity of linguistic usage of the phenomenon of submission and delays, all of these uses has connotations and purposes.4. way redundancy hinting structurally prominent in Dua'as Al - Baqrya paper work to show the central idea is the propaganda of the text which is contained therein.5. Repetition did not come out Dua'as Alssahifa AlBaqrya religious terms of reference which are based on the divine self holy expand the exclusion and benign, urgency in the need for the desired application in supplication.6. Most Dua'as newspaper contexts AlBaqrya was restricted, and perhaps the reason for this is due to the appropriate case and calling the context of the case and the place which is said to pray.7. The impact of these restrictions clear in highlighting the meaning and significance in enriching the Dua'as newspaper AlBaqrya

الاستلزام الحواري في خطب نهج البلاغة الطوال : دراسة تداولية

اسم المؤلف: علي عباس فاضل محمد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: خالد عباس حسين السياب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

اثر القرينة السياقية في تخصيص الظواهر الدلالية في القران الكريم == The Effect Of Clue In Determining The Indicative Relationships In The Quranic Text

اسم المؤلف: زكريا يحيى جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of Allah, the most gracious the most merciful All praise to Allah, the lord of the worlds and peace be upon the last of prophets and messengers and upon his pure household….After putting trust in God, we determined to write this thesis, and by help of Allah I used the holy Quran as a way pursuing in my high study of master, so the clues were the focus of this study and the thesis came under title (the effect of clue in determining the indicative relationships in the Quranic text. In this study, I have touched on the importance of clue in finding out the required, and its role in removing the ambiguity that which may go on some of them on the first place, and this is the way which has been taken by interpreters in explaining the holy Quran. This research paper consists of introduction, preface and three chapters, followed by conclusion which included the most important findings reached to by this paper. The preface included two matters, the first discussed the clue in language and term in addition to the definitions which had been mentioned by the ancients and narrators and the types of clues and their divisions by scientists. The 2nd discussed the relation between pronunciation and meaning and the force associating them, hence the paper came under title the indicative relations. Chapter one sheds light on (the clue effect on tandem relation) and it was in two topics : the first (the synonymously in language) including the definition of sequence as a language and as a term, and referred also to the ancient's opinions both the confirmed and agnostics supplied by clues for each one, then I referred to what the narrators studied concerning this matter. The 2nd is devoted to the effect of the clue on the sequence relation and its role in this phenomenon.Chapter 2 is devoted to (the effect of clue on the common verbal) which was in two topics : the 1st concerned with common verbal in language starting from the linguistic definition including the opinions of the confirmed and agnostics which was studied by Arab and west narrators and ending with studying this matter in the holy Quran. The 2nd topic discussed the effect of the clue in determining the required meaning. Chapter 3 came under title (the effect of clue in the opposite relation) which was in two topics : the 1st discussed the opposite relation from the linguistic view, while the 2nd is the effect of clue and its role in revealing the required meaning. Finally came the conclusion which included the findings reached to by this paper.many - multi resources are included in this paper beginning with the linguistic dictionaries ,different interpretations , books of Quran meanings and recent references, etc…

الفصيح المحكي في اللهجة العراقية : دراسة تاصيلية في لهجة كربلاء == Eloquent Spoken In The Iraqi Dialect, Original Study About Karbala Dialect

اسم المؤلف: ماجد خضير كاظم داود الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The abstract : This thesis aims at studying the public dialect spoken in Karbala governorate and its relation to the old Arab dialects by relating the vocabularies spoken there to the Arab dictionaries and studying the changes happened to them, in addition to the effect of dialectal phenomenon on them. The study selects just the eloquent of the vocabularies without paying attention to the alien words from other languages. The study includes a dictionary of the vocabularies spoken in Karbala dialect and comparing them with vocabularies spoken in other dialects, in addition to the study of the dialect difference from one area to another in Karbala. This paper consists of introduction, preface, two chapters, conclusion, references and resources. The preface includes definition of language and dialect as meaning and indication by defining them linguistically and idiomatically, as well as the relation between language and dialect and explaining the importance of dialect study. Chapter one is an expression of a dictionary of Karbala dialect arranged lexically which refers to the linguistic matter of triple and non - triple root and then bringing the prevalent pronunciation which belongs to them arranged alphabetically, following a way which brings a word according to its public pronunciation, and explaining its indication on the basis of the prevalent use and explaining its part of speech whether it is a verb, none or letter taking into account the situation it is spoken in, citing by verses organized by poets on basis of Karbala prevalent dialect, and included their poems of these vocabularies, and then relating them to their origin in the Arab dictionary and their correct proportion which includes a revision of the studies opinions preceding these pronunciations which are common between Karbala dialect and another dialect and comparing between them, and some corrections of them.Chapter 2 includes the dialectal phenomenon in Karbala dialect, and its relation to old Arab dialectal phenomenon, ranging from substitution in movements, whether it has dialectal idiom or not, up to substitution in letters ranging from that which has dialectal or linguistic idiom up to that which hasn't, taking into account substitution between vowels, and between vowels and silent letters, and replacing silents with each other singly. This chapter characterized by studying two dialects never studied before which are ( dialect of Al - Masood tribe and Al - Jadual Al - Gharbi district). The paper also referred to the linguistic development for many of the linguistic phenomenon known by the Arabic eloquent dialect, and rooting some linguistic uses which are common in some Iraqi cotemporary dialects especially in Karbala.The conclusion included the findings of this study such as finding more than one dialect spoken in Karbala according to the geographical distribution, and there is disorder inside each dialect because of the effect of tourism, merging the city people with other Iraqi dialects, the immigration of many people to Karbala asking for their living, being a safe city, merging the city people with the Arab and foreign people equally being well - known of religious tourism. The disorder we mean here is the non - prevalence of all the dialectal phenomenon on the face of ever, but it is concerned with certain vocabularies and not includes letters generally. The paper also found that the vocalizations spoken in Karbala dialects are Arabic and eloquent but it has faces some changes in meaning and significance depending on the circumstances affecting language development, and its quotation from other Iraqi dialects incoming to it. The dialects of Karbala countrysides are less change, more stability in terms of its Arab origins and easy to distinguish for any Arab root it relates to being few mixing with other dialects. The paper also referred to the dialect of Al - Masood clan which is distinctive from other dialects. The paper also has found that the two closer dialects to Karbala dialect are The dailects of Bani Tameem and Bani Asad, and that is for the identification of many dialectal phenomenon with that of these two dialects, the further we go from the city center, the closer we are of dialect of Al - Hijaz. The dialect of west area of Karbala has common vocalizations with the dialect of west governorates. Also dialect of east Karbala with south dialect. While the city dialects is common with the dialects of the middle especially Baghdad. The paper also proved that the dialectal studies, though their plurality, still needs research and study in order to includes all the spoken dialects

لغة الشعر في ديوان حروب الردة == The Language Of Poetry In Divan Of Apostasy Wars

اسم المؤلف: زينب حميد عبد الامير عبود النصراوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير كاظم السعيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Language of the pillar of a poetic text, it is marked by different characteristics which distinguish it from the tools and means of other arts. The research surveyed the essentials of the language of poetry and extensively studied them so as to see their components as to the levels of rhythm, wording, structure and image. Accordingly, the study fell into four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction was based on three topics : the first was a viewpoint in the concept of the language of poetry, which depended on the viewpoints of the critics in presenting the concept of the language of poetry and also its function as a semiotic and an emotional language together with how the language of poetry presented as a connecting point between the pre - Islamic and Islamic poetry in addition to the characteristics it had at the early Islamic period in particular. It was followed by reading of the divan of the apostasy wars setting it right through presenting the criteria followed in arranging and ordering the posts' poems in the divan. Little was said about the historical side connected with the poetry of the poets of the apostasy wars regarding the political motives as what was related to such motives was relatively far from the technical sides and they were also studied by others. Then came chapter one with the title ( The Rhythmic Level ) containing the rhythm with the sound it included set by the measure. As the sound is considered the smallest unit of speech and that the rhythm is itself is considered sound in addition to the dependence of poetry in the Islamic period on the system of reciting, therefore it has had superiority in the system of the language of poetry. Chapter on showed the measure, the rhyme and the rhyming letter; it was considered an external music keeping the internal symmetry. Chapter one showed the common characteristics among poets keeping the sound system, such as repetition, setting and rhetorical beautifiers such as alliteration and other aspects which help keep parallelism inside the text such as parallelism and necessitating what was required. The text then started to express itself through utterances and according the ( utterance level ) was set showing what the poetic text was characterized by such as clarity, strangeness, eloquence and suggestion. The lexicon was then presented with the linguistic synonyms it has had presenting the words connected with war, scholars, Islamic doctrine, time place and nature. It showed how the poets employed the vocabularies during the emotional experience the experienced. Utterances ( words ) combine to constitute the text setting the structure and accordingly, came the ( construction level ) starting with showing the most prominent expressionistic styles which contributed to making language of poets. It was of two sections starting with showing the sentence and its styles the "nominative and verbal sentence" swinging in the poetic tissue between the constant and the changeable according to the situation. The narrative ( written) sentence came next including what the poets employed such as the interrogative, the vocative, the imperative, the negation, the supplication and the swearing. This was followed by the states of the sentence with all that it had of fronting, delaying and parenthesis ( objection). Following structuring ( construction) came picturing ( figuration) in setting imagination and emotion under the title ( The Figuration Level ) containing the source of the picture ( figure) such as the psychological motives with its function in drawing the picture, the cultural motive and the environment. And then came the second section to include the most important picturing styles such as the narrative, the mysterious and the communicative which stamped the poetic text with beauty in addition to adding the feature of determination of displaying. The research tried to show the structure of the language of poetry within the poetic text in the divan of the apostasy wars by using a descriptive and analytic method. The thesis ended with a conclusion which included the most important results the researcher came out with before giving the sources and references used in the study.

تقنيات السينما في الرواية العربية 2000 - 2015 == Cinematic Techniques In The Arabic Novel From (2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: جبار سلطان حسن
اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد جابر اسكندر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic novel with its regional orientation has not been isolated from the novel in general, since it employs a lot of cinematic techniques, proving, meanwhile, that it is open to other arts, keeping up the vibe of renewal and development, because many writers wrote with cinematic awareness and cinematic technique. This elicited the researcher to delve deeper into the effort found in the novels to achieve new modes of expression, which rely heavily on the image and the cinematic formation to maintain the tools to elevate the narrative speech, granting it the necessary narrative identity, which is featured with innovation and high narrative performance. The study is preceded by a forward, which tackles the definitions of concepts that are relevant to the study such as technicality, the concept of cinema, its techniques, and its impact on the Arabic novel. It also highlights the term "New Arabic Novel", and the classification of the novels under study according to it. Examining eventually the studied novels and the criteria of selecting them. The study falls into three chapters beginning with theoretic entries giving sufficient idea about each technology. The first chapter highlights the scenario. It is divided into two sections; the first includes types of scenario in the Arabic novel; the second is about the elements of scenario in the Arabic novel. The second chapter highlights the functions of the camera put into application. It falls into three main sections; the first tackles the corners of the camera, the second tackles the movement of the camera and its steadiness, and the third tackles the duration of the shots. The third chapter discusses the impact of montaging on the Arabic novel. It is divided into two main sections; the first is entitled "The Narrative Montage in the Novel in its Four Types : Horizontal, Reverse, Parallel, and Alternative Montage"; while the second tackles the Expressive Montage in the novel in its two types : the ideological and the rhythmic. The Conclusion sums up the findings of the research and the proposed recommendations.

شرح شواهد شرح ابن الناظم للسيد محمد بن علي الموسوي العاملي (ت1075هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == Sharih Shawahid Of Sharih Ibn An - Nadhim

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي هوبي جواد
اسم المشرف: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks be to Allah and the best of prayers upon his prophet, Abi Al - Qasim Mohammed and his Household members and his companions, and everyone who followed the same path as they did. Due to the importance of a syntactic model for grammarians, as grammar has been built on it and syntactic rules have been derived from it, in addition to being the arbitrator for every dispute or disagreement arising between the various, numerous syntactic schools. This reasons, among many, made syntactic models their point of focus. They collect, arranged and explained these models for those interested in syntax, thus creating a new profession and a new discipline of syntactic study, named Syntactic Models Interpretation. AlSaayid Al - Amili's Book falls within this category, as it explained Ibn Al - Nadhim Models used for explaining his father's Alfiya. The reason I chose investigation for my doctorate dissertation is to pick up where I left off in my master study, where I investigated Mussa Bin Azeez Allah Al - Musawi AlJaza’ir’sLisan Al - Muta’ilimeen. I wished to walk down a similar path and master this aspect, an art that needed earnestness, perseverance, and effort; all of whom are sources of joy. Furthermore, this type of study bears a great scientific value in resurrecting our heritage, which has waited long for such resurrection. The most important causes for my choosing this book were the newness rarely found in books of the same category. This is shown in the Book Value heading of the second section in chapter two; its connection with Ibn Al - Nadhum's explanation of his father's Alfiya. The study methodology required that the study was to be divided into two parts : the first, the study part, consisted of four chapters preceded by a preface giving a brief description of the most important notions of this dissertation. The dissertation ends with a conclusion presenting the most notable results reached by this study. As regards the chapters titles and sections, the first one is entitled (Ibn Al - Nadhim and Al - Saayid Al - Amili, and Ibn AlNadhim Models Explanation). It consists of two sections : the first dealt with everything related to Al - Sayid Al - Amili - academic and personal résumé - while the second is used to Al - SayidAlAmili book - its title, attribution, motives for writing, general and special methodology, and other matters. Chapters two and three are devoted for studying the syntactic issues found in the book. Thus, chapter two was entitled “His Syntactic Replies and Preferences”, each of the two aspects of the title was allotted its own section. A number of the issues related to each title are studied and discussed as the study methodology requires. Chapter three, “His Syntactic Views and His Attitude towards the Two Schools”, consists also of two sections. The first one is devoted to his syntactic views, whether they are solely his or are joint with others, while the second dealt with some issues of controversy between the schools of grammar : Basrah School and Kufa School, which were mentioned by Al - Sayid, showing his stands towards them and his syntactic inclinations. Chapter four, “Badr Al - Deen Al - Aini's and Al - Sayid Al - Amili's Explanations : Comparative Study”, consisted of three sections, preceded by a briefing about Al - Aini's life and his book “Fara’id Al - Qala’id”. Section one succinctly discusses the two books mentioned in the chapter title, while making a simple comparison between the two to pinpoint how the former impacted the latter. The second section is devoted for the study of a number of the objections raised by Al - Sayid Al - Amili to AlAini, in accordance with scientific research requirements. Finally, in section three some of Al - Aini's ideas that were inaccurately understood by Al - Amili, with the latter's point of view corrected by proof. The second part of the study contained the investigated script and everything related to it. The latter are divided into two sections : the first provides a description of all the manuscripts found by the investigator, whether incorporated in the investigation or not; whereas the second is used to present the methodology adopted by the investigator and the mechanism used to bring out the final product to the reader. This is given by presenting three copies of each manuscript used in the investigation. The dissertation is concluded by the bibliography and the abstract in English. The most notable difficulties and problems faced while preparing this dissertation can be summarized by the following : not finding the copy written by the author, wrongly attributing a number of manuscripts to the author by some scholars. The latter was especially problematic. I went out of my way to prove them wrong. Another problem was the large number of the author's manuscripts, which made it difficult to select the best ones. Furthermore, the material was large, extensive, and varied. Despite of all of these difficulties, the researcher saved no effort to complete the work in the best manner possible. All credit should be attributed to Almighty Allah what whom without his providence I would not have accomplished any of that. Thanks and praise to no one but Allah. Thanks to Allah first and last, may Allah prayers be upon his Prophet Mohammed, and his infallible Household members

السلب في اللغة العربية == Detraction In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: غانم عبد الحسن رداد
اسم المشرف: مجيد نوط عبيد الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the aspects of detraction in Arabic language on two levels : the vocabulary and the structural. The research has found out that detraction is a nothingness meaning referring to diminution or completion where there are linguistic aspects in Arabic language that detract the diminution and turn it into completion and vice versa. The pioneer to use the term of detraction was Al - Khaleel bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi in the second century of Hijra. Since that time, no one has ever dealt with the term till the fourth century of Hijra where it was renewed by a linguist named Ibn Jini. Ibn Jini has assigned a special chapter to the term in one of his books entitled (Chapter in Detraction). Since then, the term has become popular and grown and broadened. Another factor which had a role in the growing of the term was the meaning of detraction coming from the Greek philosophy at the time of cultural connection between Arabic and Greek cultures. In the light of the duality of (the existence or nothingness) or (diminution and completion), linguistic detraction has been found in many linguistic fields other than Arabic such as : philosophy, psychology, speech act and anthropology. These fields have been great help in studying linguistic detraction deeply regardless any specific linguistic approach taking advantage of the descriptive, normative, historical and comparative approach. The study is divided into a Preface showing the two aspects of detraction : Existence and Nothingness. Three chapters are followed : Chapter One studies the meaning of detraction and its problem, Chapter Two tackles the singular detraction and Chapter Three deals with the structural detraction.

بلاغة المقموعين من الاجراء الى التنظير حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري

اسم المؤلف: محمد ياسر فراك الغرابي
اسم المشرف: وسن صالح حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

شرح التبريزي على مقصورة ابن دريد : دراسة لغوية == Interpretation Of Al - Tabrizi In Rythem Of Ibn Duraid

اسم المؤلف: رواء ظاهر حميد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: خميس عبد الله علي التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This is a study in the linguistic inquiries which is considered of one of the most fertile topics in the language in an important books of explanations, namely, Shrouh Maqsurat ibn Duraid by Imam Yahya ben Ali ben Mohammed ben Al - Hassan ben Al - Hassan Al - Tibrizi ( 502 H) for the multiplicity of the inflectional, phonetic, synatcial and semantic issues in the book as well as branching and the depth of the inquiry of the author. It is found that the linguistic phenomena are very important and deserve study and inquiry. One previous study tackled the efforts of Al - Tibrizi in that aspect. Also, the explainer (Al - Tibrizi) has made a great effort in dealing with these phenomena. I found that movement of authorship represents a shiny side of the linguistic heritage. After completing the material collection I found that the nature of study is divided into three chapters beginning with an Introduction which talks about the motivations for choosing the subject. Then, the Conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study. The preface tackles the life of Al - Tibrizi and his biography from birth to death, the material of the book and his approach. Chapter One is a study of the inflectional phenomenon which includes five inquiries which are : derivation, the structures of the gerund, the plurals of all type, diminutives, affinity, assimilation. Chapter Two is devoted to the study of the phonetic phenomenon which includes five inquiries that is : “substitution, the lightening of hamza, stress and lightening, and the extended. Chapter Three is entitled “the semantic phenomena” in five inquiries which are : the semantic development, synonymy, antithesis, semantic differences and semantic antithesis. In the Conclusion the most important findings of the thesis includes : Al - Tibrizi was one of the scholars of Arabic languages who has many and the treatises that history old. In addition to that I found him clever in language, syntax and the phonetic. He depended on the Quranic reading and he also cited the Quran, hadith, the speech of Arab (poetry, prose and proverbs).

بنية الخطاب السردي في محاضرات الشيخ احمد الوائلي : سيرة اهل البيت انموذجا == Narrative Oration Structure In Sheikh Ahmed Al - Wa'Ily Lectures Biography Of Ahlul - Bait As Example

اسم المؤلف: ميري مهدي كاطع
اسم المشرف: ايمان مطر مهدي السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الكوفة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to participate in applying the textual critical studies on Al - Wa'ily lectures of the narrative direction to add the scientific aspect to their narrative elements which include the plot, climax, chronicle, characters and places. - The time, when these lectures had been defused, is considered a stage of establishing and rooting the forum oratorical where the audience must obtain the literary or historical benefit as Al - Waily was focusing on referring to the biography of Ahlul - Bait within his lectures due to the great benefits that these biography carries. - Hence this research attempts to study the biography of Ahlul - Bait in the lectures of Al - Waily that go from their oral aspect to the written aspect within a structural study. - This study attempts to reveal the interred heritage - Ahlul - Bait biography - withi a new vision looking for its heritage value and the structural method effect on revealing its aspect. The research mixed the significance with the linguistic direction. The significance study focuses on functions, characters and places, while the linguistic study focuses on the speech level, narrators and narrated for

حوار الاديان في القران الكريم : دراسة في ضوء التداولية == Religious Dialogue In The Holy Quran A Pragmatic Study

اسم المؤلف: رغد عبد ابو جاسم الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكاظم محسن كاظم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الكوفة - كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Quranic discourse occupies the ideal position between all rhetoric texts whether these texts are from heaven or products of human beings subject to false and real criteria. The issue of interfaith dialogue is one of the issues touched upon by the Quran. It is a calling speech directed to human beings in all their times and places so as to bring them to the right approach in worship, taking the dialogue style as a key to their life. The state of religious dialogue has occupied a wide area in the world intellectual studies, whether the Islamic world or else, and whether it is ancient or contemporary. The perspectives towards this issue have been varied in which there are impulsive supporters and others who are extremist opponents, and there are neutral individuals. However, a deep meditation in the Holy Quran leads to that Quran was flexible in its treatment with the idea of religious dialogue. Since, the Quraan has acknowledged the divine religions that are not distorted and considers all people, who believe in a religion, as promised individuals, confessing what they are on, unless those people initiate a war or treachery. This religion is the true religion and is the last religion that does not treat the other as if they were eliminated. Instead, this religion has launched the dialogue with others as all have common denominators. As for earthly religions, this religion aims at converting people to unite Al - mighty Allah with His worshipers, without engaging with them in a joint issue, except for few matters.Based on the above ideas, the researcher attempts to tackle religions' dialogue in the Holy Quran, adopting the descriptive analytical method, and using modern linguistic approaches especially the pragmatic approach that goes beyond the semantic level of looking at the relationship of marks with their construing.The dialogue is an important means of advocacy tool for the worship of Allah and embraces the true religion by which the right image of the doctrines of religion and its regulations and etiquette will be so clear. This includes what prophets had done with their people or with people from other religions concerning the dialogue in different ways and diverse styles in which these have been involved under one name "religions dialogue". The pragmatic style is considered as the most suitable style for the study of religions dialogue in the Holy Quran as it is a communicative activity based on converting the language proficiency to accomplished communicative proficiency.The Quranic discourse has been depended on using the historical proverb heavily in interfaith dialogue. This was taken as a major argument to persuade offenders to return for their perversions, learning from what affected others, who had been doing like their work. This contributes to the discourse enhancement and influences the recipient.The Holy Quran has used and employed most of the arguments techniques in its addressing; this justifies its arguments presentation and construction to get the required results, especially in the verses of interfaith dialogue. The Quran has also used the language tools in all kinds and relied on rhetorical mechanisms that play great roles on impact on receiver. In addition, it has used semi - logical mechanisms, represented by peaceful debate in which its debate has come cogent. Therefore, it is a reasoning directed to audience in different times and places, seeking to persuade people based on argument and evidence

هبة الشباب لمؤلفه محمد بن عبد الوهاب الهمداني (ت1305هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق == Hebat Al - Shabab For Mohammed Bin Abdul Wahab Al - Hamdani (D : 1305 A.H) Study And Investigation

اسم المؤلف: قاسم شهيد كاظم صالح
اسم المشرف: ناصر عبد الاله دوش | عبد الكاظم محسن الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الكوفة - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Arabic manuscripts are the oldest human heritage that represents the Islamic Arabic civilization, and this great heritage reached us from our ancestors, Islamic Arab culture makers, it is the ammunition of the nation and the document of their cultural Presence, and Mirza Muhammad Bin Abdul Wahab Al - Hamdani (D : 1305 A.H) who provided this heritage writings, including his book (The Hebat Al - Shebab) Concerning syntax and parsing, and that will be the Subject of this study. And the nature of the research required the study to be on two parts, the first one is for study, and the other is for investigation it in cluded, two chapters in each chapter two demands. In the first chapter, the biography of the author Mohammed Al - Hamdani, his name and surname, title, and his birth and his family, morals and culture, elders and his disciples, and his works, and his death were discussed. In the second requirement of the biography I tackled the biography of Sheikh Baha'i briefly, The second chapter of the study is intere sted in the writer's documentation and definition, I tackled documenting the book's title and author and document the history of the authoring rate of the author and the date of authorship and the reason for authoring and what the scientists said about it's scientific value, Then his approach in the book, his style and the syntactic and morphological evidence were addressed also his views were put forward, as he did not tend to a particular doctrine more than the other, but rather he followed the approach of the investigators in authoring and focused on the School of Ibn Al - Hageb and Ibn Malek, and he admired a lot Al - Radhi and Ibn Hisham.In the second requirement, a manuscript is studied through an accurate description, and then revealed my method in investigation and mentioned the most important findings of the research and finally, an Index as well as all models in the manuscript, were stated

الدرس الصرفي بين الخضـر اليزدي (ت بعد 720هـ) وابن الغياث (ت 1035هـ) في شرحيهما على شافية ابن الحاجب (ت646هـ) == Morphological Lesson Between Al.Khudher Al.Yezdi (Died After 720 A.H) And Ibn Al.Gheyath (Died In 1035 A.H) In Their Explanations To Shafiyat Abn Al.Hajeb

اسم المؤلف: نبا سعيد عبد الموسوي
اسم المشرف: شكران حمد شلاكة المالكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة القادسية - كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Morphology is on the most important system of language ,as it sometimes is given more priority than the syntactic level. The pretext is that starting with the word itself before studying its relation with other words in a specific context. Shafiyat Abn Al.Hajeb is considered one of the most important and famous morphological text which got consideration more than any other text. Almost every era contains an explanation on that text. My study deals with two outstanding explanations : one was in the 8th century after Hijra (Al. Yezdi Explanation) and the other was in the 11th century after Hijra (Al.Gheyath Explanation). The thesis is an attempt to reveal the morphological lesson of the two explanations. The reason behind choosing this topic is the scientific profoundness of the morphological subject. The researcher hasn’t seen anyone balancing between these two explanations, the two scholars were unnoted and they haven’t been considered in one study. The nature of research demanded to divide it into a preface, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface tackles the term of morphology up to the time of the two scholars. Chapter One includes four objects : 1st object : hearing which includes the Holy Quran - its recitation , Al.Hadith Al.Sherif (sayings of the Prophet), speech of Arabs (prose and poetry). 2nd object : includes analogy as per usage, analogy as per cause, and analogy as per clearance and non - clearance. 3rd object : the morphological cause - it studies the references of explanation of the two scholars. 4th object : consensus - it includes the terms which the two scholars used. Chapter Two : The morphological views of the scholars. It deals with the most important morphological views of Al. Yezdi and Al.Gheyath. It is divided into two objects : 1st object : Al.Yezdi's morphological views.2nd object : Al.Gheyath's morphological views.Chapter Three deals with their responses towards other scholars such as Al.Ferahidi (died in 175 A.H), Sebeweih (180 A.H), Al.Feraa (207 A.H) and others. Chapter Four deals with the method and doctrine of the two scholars. 1st object : includes the methods which the two scholars used in their explanations. 2nd object : includes the references of the two scholars which comprises two kinds : books and figures. 3rd object : their morphological doctrine was unveiled by pretexts and evidence. the conclusion includes the most important results which the study has arrived at. The research has encountered some difficulties such as : it is not easy to get some references and the accuracy of the morphological subject. The references used in the thesis were diverse : books of Isool (rules) such as Sebeweih's book , Al.Moghtadheb (The Brief) by Mboared (died in 285 A.H) , Isool for Ibn Serraj (died in 316 A.H) , Al.Tekmelh (Supplement) by Abi Ali Al.Farsi (died in 377 A.H), and other books. Modern references included The Phonic Method by Dr. Abd Al.Sebor Shahin , Morphology by Dr. Sameeh Abo Meqli , Studies in Morphology by Dr. Ameen Ali. Finally I’d like to thank Dr. Shokran Al. Maliki who proposed the study and supervised it. She helped me to follow and achieve the research properly. It is not claimed that the study is prefect but the researcher did her best to carry out the paper and if it has got some faults ,the researcher wishes that such faults will be corrected through reading and scientific notes. Praise are Allah Almighty

الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص == Letters & Sermons In Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path Of Eloquence)

اسم المؤلف: ورود سعدون عبد
اسم المشرف: تراث حاكم مالك الزيادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة القادسية - كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع الدراسة الحالية هو ((الرسائل والوصايا في نهج البلاغة (دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص))، وتتسم بكونها دراسة لنص نثري من عصر الاحتجاج مشهود لمنشئه بالفصاحة والبلاغة، وقد درست فيها المعايير النصية السبعة التي اقرها (دي بوجراند) وهي : ((الاتساق، والانسجام | The current thesis entitled "Letters and Sermons in Nehj Al - Balagha (The Path of Eloquence) : A Study in the Light of Textual Linguistics" is a study of a prose from the age of protest whose writer is acknowledged for his eloquence and rhetoric and in which I has investigated the seven textual standards approved by De Poe Grand i.e. consistency, harmony, intentionality, acceptability, publicity, position and textuality. The aim of this study is to prove that those standards are present in the letters and sermons texts. The thesis is arranged in three chapters preceded by an introduction and a prologue and followed by a conclusion contains the findings of the research then a bibliography of its most important sources and reference books.In the prologue, I have dealt with a presentation of the concepts of (text, message and instruction) in order to prove that those letters and sermons are texts; so it is right to be studied in accordance with the textual study. In the first chapter "consistency in the letters and sermons", I have tackled the subject of textual consistency at three levels : Phonetic, lexical and grammatical. In the second chapter "Harmony in the letters and sermons", I have considered the harmony aspects and mechanisms in addition to the semantic relations and top structures. In the third chapter "Other textual standards", I have studied the standards related to the users of the text (addresser and addressee) i.e. intentionality, acceptability, publicity and standards connected with external effects represented by context and textuality. Then, the research is concluded with the findings I have reached which includes : - The letters and Sermons are not at the same level in terms of their being concise or comprehensive as they are shortened and lengthened according to the text topics and circumstances and the nature of the relationship with the receiver though the expansion feature appears generally where the topic is giving lessons and advices. - Instability in certain concepts and idioms discussed in this study for the researchers and scholars of texts reflects variances in their points of view towards those concepts and their different knowledge about them. - Referring is considered the most occurrences in the letters and sermons texts and also the pronoun referring is the frequently occurred cases in those texts. - The elements of consistency and harmony have worked together to build the semantic structure of the texts under study which leads to some kind of easiness in analyzing them and enables us to judge them as coherent and consistent texts. - Intentionality is considered the dominant standard over all textual standard as all words written or selected, expressions mentioned and texts addressed by Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) have the intentionality which the Imam wanted to be either direct or indirect. - Applying this king of study has demonstrated that those letters and sermons are applicable in every time and place and for all people despite their race, class and status differences.

اثر التوازي التركيبي في دلالة المثل : مجمع الامثال للميداني ت(518هـ) انموذجا == The Impacl Of Parall Stratueall Significance In The Arabproverb Proverbs Compound

اسم المؤلف: ايناس عدنان قطان ملتات
اسم المشرف: حسام عدنان رحيم الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة - النحو
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة القادسية - كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
النص الكامل من المصدر: https://qu.edu.iq/repository/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9.pdf
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Display search phenomenon of grammatical phenomena which may also We have raised selected approach to the study of patterns of sentence in the Arab proverb, but a phenomenon parallel apposition, which is a pattern of refined expression used by the writer in order to win the aesthetic text artistic First and Second, to enable the sense in the same receiver that for which repeated the structure, parallelism, in fact, from the origin rhetorical terms, which reportedly used when Albulageyen Arabs but in terms Mokhtlvhfndma used it as a concept ate into rhyme and pairing the inlay and Almchaklh and other detective rhetorical, but this term is to add structure to him have changed Alzs framework Ssb it both. If he can be as basic phenomenon based parallelism compositional It forms part of the way that other levels Taatdakhlh molecules mean rhetorical and morphological and vocal and semantic.Was chosen parables complex field without the other books of aphorisms to have died of the application of the phenomenon of parallelism because the field complex book worthy of study because of the abundance of article that had a field explaining and commenting, it was included on most of the sayings that have been said before the sixth century this side and the other side did not impair the phenomenon of parallel synthetic share of Arab proverbs hence the idea of search (after parallelism compositional significance in the Arab proverb sayings complex field a model)After putting our trust in God and the survey article began distributing a sensitive approach to the majority and the minority, the message in this has necessitated the nature of the research that is divided into four chapters and pave shown in the boot concept of parallelism in the light of ancient and modern relationship studies between parallel compositional and semantics. I studied in the first chapter : parallelism in nominal wholesale In the second chapter has offered the equivalent in actual wholesale and Chapter III : dedicate the equivalent of the conditional sentence, considering that the condition and the box constitute a parallel grammatical structure in when he came fourth quarter to show the impact of deletions in the genesis of structures parallel Atallguet by naming (parallelism deletion(

الفعل في الصحيفة السجادية : دراسة لغوية

اسم المؤلف: جعفر موسى عذيب
اسم المشرف: لمى عبد القادر خنياب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة القادسية - كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:

التوجيه السياقي في تفسير مقتنيات الدرر وملتقطات الثمر للحائري (ت1353هـ) == Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " By Al - Haeri ( Dead 135A.H )

اسم المؤلف: يوسف عبد القادر عبد سلوم الحسني
اسم المشرف: لطيفة عبد الرسول عبد علي الضايفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على اشرف خلقه اجمعين محمد واله الطيبين الطاهرين واصحابه الامناء على كتاب رب العالمين ورسالة سيد المرسلين.وبعد.نال جهد المفسرين الاوائل على مر القرون عناية من المفسرين جيلا من بعد جيل وعناية الباحثين الذين حاولوا ال | Praise to Allah , God of all the universe and peace be upon the most honorable of his creatures Mohammed Peace be upon him and his pure and good family who were trustworthy people upon the Holy Quran and the message of master of messengers ,and then : - Efforts of pioneer interpreters over centuries got great care by interpreters generations after generation and the concern of researchers who tried to acquire what were presented interpretation efforts.Knowing that pioneer interpreters had presented an important and unique outcome as they were proactive in offering scientific items and rare interpretations through their abundant knowledge , aware of the secret of that great book. The latecomers of interpreters beneficiated from that great efforts with their outcome. But we did not deny that we got privacy explanatory and unique. This description included Al - Haeri interpretation which was called " Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar " which was complete interpretation of Holy Quran in twelve volumes by Mir Ali Al - Haerti Al - Tahrani in which we studied. This book was verified by Mohammed Waheed Al - Tabsi Al - Haeri and reviewed by Mohammed Taqi Al - hashimi which we saw contextual directing phenomenon as one of its important characteristics that enabled the researcher to justify a method in interpretation exceed partial interpretation of holy Quran interpretation based upon pronunciation and meaning or upon limited sentence to the text of Holy Quran which characterized the current interpretation.Therefore our research did not concentrate upon partial sides in interpretation , but depending on a plan not only concentrate upon single word or pronunciation , sound and morphological formulas , which was the issues studied by two researchers focus on Al - Haeri method and linguistic efforts concerned. Accordingly the title of the study was : " Contextual Directing In Interpreting Of Muqtanayat Al - Durar And Multaqatat Al - Thamar By Al - Haeri ( Dead 1353A.H )". The research was divided into three chapters preceded with preface regarding introduction of the interpreter due to its rareness translation , his method of interpretation , context theory and what were said about it from the pioneers of this trend in linguistic research and their researchers.Regarding first chapter , it was under the title of contextual directing of syntax which dealt with contextual directing multi - aspects syntax and syntax narration and grammatical differences , besides the effects of grammatical instruments in context. Second chapter dealt with the title of contextual directing of grammatical structure which included contextual directing of structure symptoms and grammatical transfer. Third chapter dealt with site directing in Holy Quran speech. Then the circle was expanded to include sentences limitation as directed to discover final guidance.which came as follow : Site directing in communication with prophets , good people , with Muslims and heathens , besides comprehensive speech for others regardless belief status. Conclusion consisted of the most prominent results reached by the researcher which will be useful in studying Holy Quran interpretation such as adopting context directed for interpretation whether grammatical or site ( circulation ) or text.

الحجاج في تحف العقول لابن شعبة الحراني ت(381هـ) == Al - Hajjaj In Tuhaf Al - Uqul (The Masterpieces Of The Mind) By Bin Shu’Ba Al - Harrani (381 AH)

اسم المؤلف: وسن هاشم عودة
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبيد ال صوينت
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study belong to a heritage and religious codes which include the words of the Prophet and his household is (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), for Al - shaykh Al - Thiqat Al - Jalil Al'aqdam 'Abu Mhmmd Alhasan Ibn Ali Ibn Alhusayn Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH), And it included a series of selected words in wisdom, and in sermons and advice, wills and speeches of the Prophet and the Imams except of the Twelfth Imam. And studies concerning the impact Hajaji as stated in the book of the sayings of the Prophet and the Imams; and so they called ( Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul For Ibn Shuebt Alhrrany (381 AH)), It is clear that the title search aims to highlight the effort Hajaji in a speech the Prophet and the Imams; to persuade the addressee or recipient of what they put forward new ideas. One of the reasons these studies are : 1. The importance of the subject of the pilgrims, and the richness of its content; the other is related to science, but as a service to the speech of the Prophet and the infallible imams mosque world and the Hereafter for the good.2. Not exposed this text of any prior study, despite the prestige of the author and the opinion of the scientists it being a virtuous Imami scholars and most informed accordingly and literature and rated, he is speaker jurist and an updated writer and erudite, a category in jurisprudence, speech, and assets, literature and others, but no remains of his works only book (Tahiff Aleaqul For The Prophet's Family), and the book scrutiny.And also full of my conviction that we speak in order to influence and work resulting from the impact of this effect, a basic function of pilgrims, and according to this study required to be in the preface, three chapters followed by a finale, boot included talk of a work book, as well as on its value, and the opinion of the scientists in it, and then came Chapter One Musoma (introductions in Al - Hijab in Tahiff Aleaqul), and included five sections by type of orbital those introductions.The second chapter is marked by (links and orbital factors in the minds Antiques) and included two topics we discussed the value of the two factors and links in the orbital Antiques minds, and their impact in connecting the argument with the result and make it acceptable.The third chapter is marked by (pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, the theory of accountability), guarantees the two topics we discussed in the first pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of the peace - orbital theory, and in the second we checked pilgrims mechanisms in Antiques minds in the light of accountability orbital theory.Despite the difference in these theories, the link to all of them to prove the worth of orbital, is the intent inherent in the mind of the speaker and how to deliver it to the mind of the recipient, and this is intended to be restricted by the context and place it came in, it is the link that makes the rhetoric or the vocabulary valuable orbital goal of persuasion and guidance then Khtmana Find a summary of what we have achieved after a search by the orbital theories, and most important : the Letter of the Prophet, marjoram pure speech Hajjaji deliberative dialectic, which is the style of Koranic; it refuted the ideas and values, and proved again, Nazeroa and interlocutors in order to get persuasion and left the receiver free to selection work which convinced him or introduce him, and he is an intellectual nature of mausoleums and social; it took Baanalaattabar the requirements of the case of shared knowledge and the demands of news and guidance circumstantial for all of us to participate in the creation of knowledge with ideas, issues and values involved, establishment - oriented as far as the purpose intended, and also was a polemical speech ; because their goal to convince me based on their commitment to the well - established image evidentiary granted for ideas in the mind of Mkhadobam, in order to deliver the intended end in persuasion.

اشكالية الخطاب العربي في (الكتاب) لادونيس == The Problematic Issue Of The Arabic Discourse In The "Book" For Audunece

اسم المؤلف: وداد هاتف احمد وتوت
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - The study examined the concepts, and the idioms of "problematic, discourse, writing, and copying" in accordance to special curriculum, and that is archeo - geniological curriculum. which is related the French philosopher Micheol Foco. And the curriculum and what are related to it of inspecting the traces of the thoughts, their shaping way, their overrating, and were shown on the body of the society; a new curriculum in Artistic critics, it provided the ultimate way to interpretate Audence accomplish "The book yesterday is the place today". Where the writer pursue the same curriculum in the way of molding his intellectual adoptings, creativeness, and what he wanted to say through this work.2 - After the proving of the study that the accomplish under the study "The book yesterday is the place today", is not mere Artistic text, but it is a speech in what speech is mean in its communicational of comprehensiveness, and big ideal. The reader discourse concept, was very good way in dealing with this accomplish, where the spirit of this concept was represented, in what was contended of cultural codes, and intellectual partteners that worked the production of the texts and directed their interpreting process. 3 - The concept of the writing, as concept by passed the speech of the kind, was the last of what Audence version settled on, and based on his good dealing in the description of modernistic works, especially the creative accomplish - field of study - of writing transfigurations which did not stand in specific cue of creative writings types, in poetry, and in prose. From this point of view this dissertation did not accept the describition of this work as collection of poems, in that it is a kind of writing which is comprehensive for poetry, prosaic, for historic, intellectual, and Artistic, it is the comprehensive speech of the comprehensive vision, which ruled its appearance, and did its speech.4 - The dissertation pick the standing contradiction between foco / foko concept of madness, Audonece, and then to his speech, where the former spoke about the real madness, and how the restrictions of the dealing were limited to types of speech, having no connection temadness, but to some undesirable categories spelled by the western society for the safety of the all, and by this he exposed the arrogance of the western society, while Audonece stance was similar to the Islamic intellectual where madness in the Arabic thing, is a tool in the hands of the group to face oppressive political regimes. And it was another type of madness, it was a metaphoric madness, which was able in its departing for reality space to pass the speech of rejecting, accusing, worning and giving advice in the name of religion, and for the sake of people in addition madness have another vision, in Audonece poetic vision and self discourse. His presence was clear, where its type of unknown similarity in this glob and the search in its hidden places, getting use of surreal vision in this matter. 5 - The study present the discourse of "the book….) as Archeo - geontic vision of the Arab - Islamic thinking, in all its parts. Dived in the roots of the intellectual crises since the starting of Islamic Arabic state since its founding, till nowadays. as well it got benefit of the reader discourse concept in the analysis of the accomplish understanding, where Audunece in his treating for intellectual and poetry issues in "The book…" a discourse reader, and historical symmetric standing in the Arabic discourse speech.6 - The thematic equivalent, represent a basic stand in treating "The book…", where from its beginning, of the Di - pattern, of the little in it main and branch types, its gender indicator, and it authorizing, as well the forms of the writings on the page space were divided in its almost in four writing forms, as equivalent to Arabic foggy thinking, and the loosing of the self between the past which was full in contradiction, burden with constraints and overcame with the control on present day thinking. In addition to the main sample, the motive of the work who is Al - Mutanabbi.7 - Audiences writing in "The book…" came in this variant form, which is full with references to be thematic equivalent for his book the authord to what is a function to concept of the author for Foko - and his rich thoughts and activity variation. In that this accomplish short half century walk, characterized with seriousness and balled, which which was byest to all what were different, and problematic, basing to the exploring, and thematic analysis a way from all before submissives accepted by the foundation - whether they were intellectual, cultural or social, the study did not adopt the concept of the mask, where despite its narrow space and its accupying with the self side of the mask and the person who wearing it, came under the thematic equivalent concept with no doubt.8 - The researcher conclude her research by admitting the fact the book today is the place tomorrow, is a deep study for Arabic - Islamic thinking life history, in all its appearances, identify, its almost biggest crisis, and the most dangerous effect for the presence and the future of this nation. And what distinguish this study is its departure to all what are expected of the writing forms, or research works, that limit its freedom in the search and explore, in that it dives in time and place, and shed light on dark paths to enlighten them in exploring and exposing to show the defects for the audience for treatment that may raise the place and it dwellers.

الفضاء الروائي في الرواية النسوية العراقية 2003 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: وجدان يعكوب محمود
اسم المشرف: زينب هادي حسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

صورة الكورد في الرواية العربية في العراق ( من 2000 - الى 2015 ) == Picture Of The Kurds In The Arab Novel In Iraq (From 2000 - To 2015)

اسم المؤلف: هديـل حسام الدين احمد
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Novel has been academically occupied for more than a decade in our country as it could expand and take up a place comparable to poetry, and it was the best way which could express a nation that had no stability and for it is the closest to reality, I have found an appropriate way through it to study the nature of the relationships between the components of this country(my country), so I can participate in restoring some of our image on the statement of how it was originally portrayed and what the lines of deformation are or the lines of fake beauty through which it was painted as well as how far it is realistic.The research field was to study the other people (Kurds) and be fully knowledgeable of who they really are.Here we are researching about the Kurds as other people and how the Arabs portrayed and imagine them, the Kurds who are different from the Arabs in terms of nationalism, language and culture and who have in common with each other in terms of living in the same country.How was the image portrayed? Was it negative or positive? How was the relationship between the two people politically inside that unified space? , this is what we are endeavoring to answer through our research relying on the following plan : Preface (portray of the latter (Kurds), concept and representation) : Theoretical presentation, in which we handled the concept of the portray, the latter, representation and idioms related to the latter (Kurds) as well as the ideology as an effective factor in establishing the portray of the Kurds.Regarding chapters and how they are divided, the thesis was in three chapters, each has two sections (researches).Chapter one is entitled as (the political portray of the Kurds and the ideological representation), in which we handled the relation between politics and ideology and literature; therefore, it was classified into two researches (sections) : The first one is (political portray/against the Kurds - with the authority), we stated how the political events affected between the two nationalities in establishing a negative image (portray) about the Kurds and how that taken portray leaked out. We handled novels which could be described as political ones in which there were political portrays formed against the Kurds.The second is entitled as (political portray/ with the Kurds - against the authority), we presented the events which resulted in meeting between the Arabs and Kurds as well as handling novels which contained positive images for the Kurds.Regarding the second chapter, it handled how the social relationships between the two parties (the social image of the Kurds) in the novel and it are divided into two sections (researches) : The first entitled as (Kurds are self participant - peaceful coexistence) in which we presented the meaning of peaceful coexistence and we also handled the novels which depicted the Kurds as participant to the Arabs through presenting portrays of peaceful coexistence between them.The second is entitled as (Kurds are self - paradox - self transformations and persistence) in which we presented an explanation for self concept and we studied novels depicted the selfness of the Kurds which was transformed, changed or dispersed in terms of identity and portrays for characters which were maintained in identity as well as our endeavor to state the formation of women's selfness.As for the third and last chapter, we took a pause at the nature of establishing the portray of the Kurds through establishment of technical studied novels (technical portray of the Kurds in the Arabic novels and it is in two researches : The first is entitled as (place shifts) in which we presented a theoretical presentation about the place and we handled the place shifts (the Kurd or how he is related to it) and its significance in the novels which presented portrays for the Kurdish environment and the places which were the settling ones for them.The second one is entitled as (point of view), it contained a theoretical introduction about (point of view) and then we studied point of view and visions in novels, subject of study as point of view establishes a technical standard in dealing with events from an angle.Eventually, we finished our research reaching to a closure which included all what we had come up with, I tried in my research(study) to answer all the questions that we put forward in the introduction and research them even relatively and prepared a summary for critical reading through which I endeavored to analyze novels and decode them.

الابنية الصرفية ودلالاتها في الغريب المصنف لابي عبيد القاسم بن سلام (ت224هـ) == Morphologic Buildings And Connotations In The Al GHARIB AL MUSAN'NAF Lexicon Written By Abu Obeid Bin Qasim Bin Sala'Am (D 224 Ic).

اسم المؤلف: هبة فائز احمد الصالح
اسم المشرف: حسين علي عزيز الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It was the subject of the thesis tagged " Morphologic buildings and connotations in the Al GHARIB AL MUSAN'NAF Lexicon Written by Abu Obeid Bin Qasim Bin Sala'am (D 224 IC)".Have necessitated the nature of the search after depending on God to be in three chapters preceded by a boot, and followed Conclusion of the most important findings. Boot on two demands : the first requirement : About his life, the second requirement : definition of his book was (Gharib musanaf). The first chapter : study disciplines architectures names naked and significance was on four topics. First topic : significant buildings full name abstract Open Fa, and the second topic : significant buildings full name abstract embraced Fa, third topic : the indication buildings full name abstract Broken Fa, and Section IV : Full name indication buildings abstract. The second chapter : the study of buildings and appropriated the names of whipped and significance, was on the three sections. First topic : significant buildings full name more with the letter, and the second topic : significant buildings full name two letters more and more, third topic : the indication buildings Full name more. The third chapter in the study of buildings allocated to the naked acts of whipped and significance, was on five topics First topic : Significant buildings abstract act and the second topic : significant buildings act more with a single character, and the third section : significant buildings act more two letters, and the fourth section : significant buildings act more three characters, and Section V : significant buildings act quartet more. The study ends with a conclusion sums up the findings of the study.

التناص في شعر رعد عبد القادر == Inter - Textuality In Raad Abdulqadir`S Poetry

اسم المؤلف: نور احمد سلطان الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: اسراء حسين جابر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings on Muhammad and his descendants and those who followed them till doom`s day. What is reflected in the domain of criticism specially the post - intertextuality which adopted the closed text unleashes the intertextuality feature in among literary texts to generate new texts. The text that which presents the basic element is subject to relations forced by intertextuality due to the fact that intertextuality is an interactive relationship among different texts that are referentially different. Raad Abdulqadir`s poems has not largely been a subject of other studies especially those with intertextual focus that investigate cultural, technical, levels and brings meaning to intention closer. Since Abdulqadir`s poetry is clearly marked with intertextuality in all its cultural and intellectual shapes, this is the main reason behind choosing his poems as data for analysis not mentioning the effect of his poems on the addressee and our wish to mark the features of modernism. The approach adopted in this study is analytical in nature. It depends on text which forms the critical process. This eventually forced to divide the study into a preface and three chapters. Chapter One entitled types of intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was subdivided into three topics : Religious intertextuality, Literary intertextuality and Legendary Historical intertextuality. Chapter Two involved employing intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s poetry. It was divided into three sections : Technical employment, Symbolic employment and typological employment. Chapter Three entitled ( Surface Intertextuality in Abdulqadir`s Poetry ) which was divided into three sections : Dadain form, Syrialic form and Historical form. Some of the problems that I faced during writing this work, is the shortage in references relevant and required in this study and the many subdivisions and complicated nature of the subject.

تتابع الاصوات في العربية == Phonotactics In Arabic

اسم المؤلف: ندى صالح يوسف السلامي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى كاظم شغيدل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Phonotactics is the permitted arrangement of sounds in the language based on the language system of a particular language. Each language has a special way in their phonotactics as not all are permitted in the language although they are sounds from the language itself. The Arabic sounds are clustered in a way that distinguishes it from other languages. The other languages have a special way of phonotactics. Some words have Arabic sounds for example but they are not considered Arabic if their clustering do not fit the way sounds ate arranged in Arabic. Like jim (الجيم) and q?f (القاف) as they are Arabic sounds but they do not occur in a word unless arabized. Also the arrangements of sounds as the عain (العين) precedes the h?? (الهاء) if it is adjacent to it in the beginning of the root and that the h?? (الهاء) does not precede the عain (العين) unless separated. Also the pronunciation of Al - Muhandz (المهندز) is not Arabic because the z?y (الزاي) does not come after d?l (الدال) that is why it is replaced to sin (السين) in the Arabic usage but it is still considered arabized. The belonging of a word to a language does not depend on having its sounds in it or not, it depends on their phonotactics and the ability of language is numerous in forming words but many roots and words were neglected. Most of our old and new scientists have discussed these topics about Convergence and divergence of sounds but using some flipping other than others and they did not reach at a reason for negligence. But if we look carefully we find that the way sounds are arranged in the roots ahs an important role in neglecting a big amount of roots like athakh (عضخ) and it is used in a different arrangement Khathaa (خضع) so the reason for neglecting such cases was unclear but if we traced the rules of phonotactics we find AlKhalil saying that the عain (العين) does not precede kh?? (الخاء) and this can be the reason of negligence. Finally we can determine some of the rules that have been relied on based on the sayings of some Arab figures and we can divide sounds into three divisions : First - cluster sound by conditions like the kh?? (الخاء) should precede the عain (العين) and the shin (الشين) should precede whistling sounds sin, s?d, z?y (س, ص, ز) if combined with them, etc. Second - sounds that never cluster like the عain (العين) and h?? الحاء) ), the عain (العين) and ghain (الغين) , and the kh?? ( الخاء) and ghain (الغين), etc of the other examples mentioned in the thesis Third - sounds clustering without condition like the glottal sounds that reoccurred with most of the other sounds

خطب النساء في العصر الاسلامي : دراسة حجاجية == Speeches Of Women In The Islamic Era Message Presented By The Student

اسم المؤلف: ميسم صباح خضير
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: What the Arab Studies Modern Linguistic evolve in various aspects of ever - perhaps orbital studies of the latest linguistic and rhetorical studies which are equivalent to how the underlying texts process of persuasion and stand on the causes of variation between the texts special degree of persuasion between the rise and fall of linguistic and rhetorical means used in the pilgrims.Many Arab orbital studies have emerged in recent times, particularly in the Maghreb, also meant Arab research study orbital applications on the language versions, particularly in the Koran, if we go back to the places where the pilgrims appear to found the sermon of the most important, so I suggested in this letter the search for the most important orbital traits that characterized by both speeches, especially the speeches of women in the Islamic era, the era in which it finds scarcity of women go out and dumping of speeches, except in certain cases, for reasons including political, religious, and this requires that you be enthusiastic ability and great orbital and that knowledge of social and psychological dimensions of interlocutors and taking into account the context, making them unable to convince the public.The study included a prelude followed by three chapters are : orbital techniques, stairs orbital, voice and multi - dimensional and orbital factors.She explained in the preface as some concepts summary of the large number of studies that have dealt with, namely : the concept of engagement and their characteristics and the concept of pilgrims and defined the difference between him and the rhetoric and the rest of the terms that overlapped with him.The first chapter dealt with the orbital techniques, and divisions (Parliament) of her five entry points on five sections are : facts, facts, assumptions and values, hierarchies, and on these assumptions impact on the process and its role in orbital get persuasion.And it ensures the second chapter two sections, one orbital peace and its role in the order of arguments in a peaceful manner and dealing with the other voice Monetary Theory and the possibility of sentence of the expression of different owners and the ability to link them to play their role in persuading the recipient.He studied in the third quarter, one clutch factors orbital and got two sections, one clutch orbital of conjunctions and other information and their impact in linking cause and effect to confirm the argument Ttnatha, and studied the other orbital factors of exclusion and Palace and Droheme important factors in unison wholesale authentic and strengthen. And formed a conclusion search of a set of points included a number of findings, including that the pilgrims term Aagami upbringing moved into Arabic through translation has stated Find what Aakablh of the term in Arabic, that does not execute its application in Arabic texts. On the contrary, The application of argumentation theory in these texts reveal to us the aspects and possibilities did not pay attention to it before.Distinguish the pilgrims women Pachtlavh for pilgrims men - on Alagelb - from where the woman through the speech find themselves while men remain silent over, and that the pilgrims of women is nothing but a means to an end you want to be up to it and as a result want to be achieved in the win over the receiver and influence it, while pilgrims the man is an end in itself, it has the means to achieve the result you want to be up for it and not owned by women either pilgrims or otherwise

البنى الصرفية سياقاتها ودلالاتها في شعر العباس بن الاحنف

اسم المؤلف: میادة محمود حسین
اسم المشرف: ابتسام ثابت محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The linquistic expression is the most important means of communication, but this means can not transfer the meanings choosen by the poet from the context especially in the old Arabic poetry, because the language in which this poetry was written has a very high standards and from this point of view the thesis was entitled The Context and Semanatics of The Morphological Construct in The Poetry of AL - Abass Iben AL - Ahnaf.The student emphasized on the morphological semantic, because it contain deep meanings that need a lot of interpretation which depends on the context in order to explain the delicate differences of the morphological constructions in the poetry of AL - Abass Then AL - Ahnaf.the thesis contains : introduction, chapters, and conclusion.The introduction : I talked in it about the life of AL - Abass Iben ALAhnaf and quoted the sayings of the scholars about his poetry and studied his personality and his poetry.The Srst chapter : the connection between the morphology and semantics in the context. in this chapter I talked about the definition of the construction as a language and idioms , and the definition of semantics as a language and idiom, and the definition of morphology as a language and idiom and the morphology in the old and contemporary linguists. I mentioned some examples of the semantics and morphology and the definition of the context in the past and the present and the importance of the context in the semantics.The second chapter : this chapter deals with the semantics of the verbs to which some letters were added and the impact of the context on these verbs. I studied the semantics of the most famous kinds of such verbs in the poetry of AL - Abass Then AL - Ahnaf. I depended on the context in the definition of the mentioned verbs. I divided this chapter in to two parts : The flrst part : the verb to which one letter was added and the impact of the context on it.The second part : the verb to which two letters were added and the impact of the context on it.The third part of the thesis deals with the semantics of the construct of names and the impact of the context on them. I divided this chapter inthree parts : The flrst part : the semantics of the construction of the infinitive and the impact of the context on them.The second part : the semantics of the construction of the derived words and the impact of the context on them.The third part : the semantics of the construction of the plural names and the impact of the context on them.

شعر ابن الخيمي : دراسة نقدية في ضوء علم اجتماع الادب

اسم المؤلف: مـودة عبد الرحيم سعيد
اسم المشرف: صلاح كاظم هادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: خلصنا من هذه الدراسة الى ان العصر المملوكي ربما كان لا يرقى الى مستوى الابداع عن غيره من العصور لكنه لايصل لدرجة وصفه بالرديء؛ اذ فيه من الشعراء الذين ظل ذكرهم واثارهم ذات قيمة بالغة، جعلتها تستحق ان تكون موضوع دراسة الكثير من الابحاث والرسائل الجامعية، | We concluded from this study that the Mamluk era was probably does not rise to the level of creativity of other eras, but who did not get to the point where he described Balrde; as the poets who have been mentioned and their tracks is of great value, made her deserve to be the subject of study a lot of research and theses, and this is to discharge the they were characterized by some weakness and recession literary, plus they sometimes lack the richness and left to the vernacular but it was the social reality most impact in it, was the challenges faced by the poets then physical. During the study Diwan son Khiyami found that his hair has hired a lot of objective signs (time, place, Women, Athel and admonitions, nostalgia for the homeland...) express their own targets lurk in the longing poet does not qi itself easily to the recipient, you need to hopes and the culture and knowledge of Sufi poetry and its symbols, and the poems suggest an example of personal or let us say leading figures was his idol, traces their footsteps and walking in their footsteps in the midst of this life. It was for the upbringing and culture of large and small social environment, the impact in his words and meanings derived from the Koran and the Sunnah on its owner the best prayer and peace Add to that inventories of literary heritage and talent that help him in the recruitment of those texts to serve its meanings and social objectives. It is clear from reading the Court's son Khiyami has been simulation has actually socially different levels (representational and creative Alatbaih) and how to simulate traditional scenes in achieving social functions.The son of Shahabuddin Khiyami hair was a social orientation aimed at reforming the children of his community and claim their rights, Salah al - governors them that the mystic doctrine which calls for the isolation and disconnection to God was loaded with social objectives that appear evident in his poetry.May God Almighty that I have been successful in this study, it is able to do it.

سور الطواسين : دراسة بلاغية == The Stylistic Structures Of The Holy Qur’an Tewaseem

اسم المؤلف: مصعب مكي عبد زبيبة
اسم المشرف: مشكور كاظم العوادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الكوفة - كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The holyn Qur`anic text, by the stylistic structure is a subject that worth studying and contemplation. There are many studies that deal with the different aspects of the holy text by analyzing and studying, yet the groups of Hewameem, Lewameem and Tewaseem have distinguish status the matter that involves farther studying for the relations among these groups. Then we can wonder are there any direct relation among the divided or separated letters? The answer would never be conclusive. The term of ( style= Isloob) had developed from the meaning of ( a line of palms) to the aesthetic dimension and the technical procedure. The Arab rhetorical studies represent the base of the stylistic studies as the motive is the holy Qur`an, the study restricted to the holy text only. For its Western aspect, style based on Aristotle opinion who believed that the style should not be trivial, vulgar or common that is to say not to use the usual expressions, then it moved to the advance phase by analyzing and describing certain writer`s language and concluding some notices about his style. The three suras that are started with ( Taa, Seen, Meem) and ( Taa, Seen) are usually called the ( Al - Tewaseem, Al - Tewassn, A`l - Taa seen and Dhewat Taa seen), the correct one is (Al - Tewaseem) because it consists of the letters ( Taa, Seen, Meem) at the beginning of the suras. Selecting process is a main part of the stylistic procedure according to certain fix and affective bases, by selecting the terms and substituting them with each other within the common semantic fields, depending on the linguistic and literary abilities in selecting the best. Selecting process is so obvious in (Al - Tewaseem) due to their everlasting linguistic abilities represented by the terms, structures and derivations and placing each term in its place that if we replaced it by another one the miracle aspect would disappear. The Qura`nic text is a unit of unified parts, this coherence is appear clearly in the suras that are started with divided or separated letters. The common purpose and significance is of the elements that indicate the Qura`nic text unity. The suras of (Al - Tewaseem) have a common purpose; ( al - shoo`araa= the Poets) aims at comforting and solacing the prophet Mohammed ( P.U.H), ( Al - Neml= Ant) aims at comforting the Muslims and portending the disbelievers, and the purpose of ( Al - Qhases= The Stories) complete the previous suras` purpose by announcing the victory of the Muslims even in another time. Coherence is one of the aspects that result in connecting the one text parts on the level of the semantic differences; the tiny meanings that could not be recognized save by the close study indicate the context subjective unity and show some aspect of the Qur`anic text miracle. The figurative speech, in addition to attracting the receiver, supports the significance to be inculcated. Derivation is frequent in (Al - Tewaseem) to clarify the meaning, by been repeated, and to support the musical aspect by the harmonized terms. Narration occupied a great deal of (Al - Tewaseem) with the greatest tario for the story of Moses which was repeated three times in these suras, and that indicate the importance of the story to communicate the objective and technical aim to the receiver. The narration order differs from the chronicle where the focus was on the technical element because the stories are connected with each other; the story of Moses is related to that of Lute and the story of Aad is related with that of Themood and so on. The narration of (Al - Tewaseem) came with time techniques that preceded the modern narration. So we can say that the Qur`anic story agrees with the technical story in containing starting, climax and the end as well as the dialogue and characters, yet it proves it superiority to it with the miracle frame of narrating the historical briefly to communicate the thoughts and lessons.

البناء السردي في شعر الحروب في القرن الرابع الهجري المتنبي وابو فراس الحمداني اختيارا == Narrative Structures In Poetry Of Wars In The Fourth Century For Hegira Al - Mutanabi And Abu - Firas Ai - Hamadany

اسم المؤلف: مريم جعفر صادق
اسم المشرف: افتخار عناد اسماعيل الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In The name of Allah The merciful Praise to Allah , horde of The worlds ,Prayer and peace on The most honorable human being of Allah wholes mohammed. The narrated since The ancient times one of The literary creativities but it met with great in tersest from newly student , where These studies done on The study of Arabic literature according to The old terminology of modernAnd ran it through what wrote in many books dealing with literature poetry and prose.This study is one of The attempts to demon strate the features of The narratiue in the arab Abbasi poetry of the novel of war in AL - Mutanabi and Abu firas - Al Hamadaui poetry, because of their time witnessed internal wars and foreign wars. Abbasi narratiue has been studied in many of the arts such as letters , shrines and stories as well as poetry , so his do coral thesis entitled : narration narrative structure in the poetry after second Abbasid era , and The narrative in bogeyed(tightwads amodel) , and many of the studies The nature of the subject of the letter was re uired according to the three chapters pre ceded by an introduction and boot folioed by a conclusion. so pared the narrative language and idiomatically to the Arabs and the west first and balance between the nature of the narrative and the multiplicity of the terminology news , story , storytelling ,study : personal decided in to the head and secondary in the first section while the second part , came the methods provided by the characters directly and in directly. The second chapter which debit with : circum stantial time and place , asit was the first topic is dedicated to time in accord ance with the chvonological order of Balasthag and retrieval , while the secnd section dealt with by the military place whether open space or enclosed the third chapter looking for : the first about the typesof euent , and howil began and how the narrator of events stamped. And then it ended with a condusion of this study in which the main results were presented that have been reaehed , followed byalist of sources and references approved.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by, but l cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme ,with acapacity of issuedand great con fidence and never donating to the guidauce and advice. prasebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions..

التفكير الدلالي عند المتكلمين == The Semanticsthinking For The Theologians

اسم المؤلف: مروج غني جبار
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Rationalism and thinking is a basic mark on which theology has been based and it is the meeting point of all the theologians, if we do not say that it is the cornerstone that began with intellectual issues ended with schools and doctrines.In the horizon of the intellectual which aims at the reality which is (meaning) and the complete faith in the existence of cognitive unity that links the tradition with its multiple scopes. This experience at knowing readingthe inflectional semantic an eye reading. There is a big difference between he theoretical belief in the existence of the a cognitive unity organized by the scopes of traditions and the actual realization of the mutual influences that reveal the teadiotn should be the first and foremost issue/ there are many doctrines that are alaive like the Atiazaali, Imamite, Ash’aari, Matridi and the Dhahiri. All thse docttrine are the offspring of theology, its first instrument is the statement of the origin of religion. The study has been divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface was a reading in the intellectual system of theology through reading the definitions and themes of theology as well as its etymology.Chapter One : states the semantic terminology for the theologians in the lexicon and the Holy Quran, and then the term of semantic and the development of its concept. Then it dealt with the terms of the semantic inquiry of the theologians.Chapter Two tackles the meaning of meaning for thetheologians. It includes three inquiries the first one displays the word and meaning, and the relationship theologians, and the second deals with the indicator and indication between situating od the term and abeyance, and the third is about the signification and its types of he theologians. Chapter three displays the matter of theology for theologians in two inquiries : the first deals with the reality of theology and the other to the nature of theology.Chapter four tackles the problem of meaning for the theologians in three inquiries, in the first tackles the semantic transformation and the figurative and interpretation, the second is the (common, synonym, homonym and the compound and the cooped for the theologians, and the third include the theory and its relation of thinking.

الفـضاء الروائـي في روايات برهان الخطيـب == Novelist Space In The Novels Of Burhan Al - Khatib

اسم المؤلف: مروج حسين محمد عبد الله
اسم المشرف: كرنفال ايوب محسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study discusses the novelist space in the novels (Burhan Khatib), talking about the concept of space and the evolution of artistic construction in his novels, and build the place, and time, and their relationship with the personalities novelist, and highlighted the narrative techniques used by al - Khatib, has been employed in the study Twelve novel : "Fog in noon, and an apartment in Abu Nawas Street, and bridges the glass, and the stars of the afternoon, and the fall of Sparta or love in Moscow, and a night Baghdadi, and Babylon Fayhaa, and that summer in Alexandria, enclosed gardens Bdzoaha first and second, and nights of mankind in Abu Nawas street, on the edge of two thousand, and News Last migrations. "The importance of the study of the subject matter and is not already taken, since the study did not belong to the novelist space in the novels studied (Burhan Khatib(The study was adopted, read novels of the author, novelist and monitoring of art in his novels, and studied analytical study; for the detection of each of the building : location, time, and their relationship with the personality, as well as knowledge of the most prominent narrative techniques employed by the author.Based on this study it was to pave and three chapters, followed by a conclusion where I tried to put the receiver in front of the findings of the study is accurate, concise and comprehensive.In the boot : highlighted briefly on the space of the term, and the problem identified, in its broadest sense, which is no longer limited to the space - time, which focused upon (Gerard Ginette) and the subsequent Arab scholars.Then came the first chapter : the labeling of B (based novelist place), deals in the first Mbgesh introduction to the theory and explained its importance in the fictional work also touched on the nature of the relationship between the location description, which represents the way in which the image location on the one hand reveal, and the vision that represents the way in which progress the image on the other hand, while the second part, have tried to reveal the types of places that touched upon the writer.vljot to be divided into : pet place, hostile, and realistic. I followed the first chapter Chapter II : The Anonth b (construction time novelist), and consists of two sections, the first section dealt with the importance of time in the fictional work, as well as eating patterns.In the second section exposed to the level of the order, which included technology - retrieval and preemption, and then level term, which was divided into two categories : the first lesson with optional acceleration time, which was divided in turn into two categories : deletion and technical Conclusion technology, technology - slowed time, which is also divided into two categories : landscape technology and technical posture.The second chapter is a one in two sections, the first on a personal relationship with the place, and showed how it is that the place affects and is affected by personality and novelist, and second section presents the personal relationship in time, and clarified how to be present fount of time novelist, and it is invoked memories of joyous or sad historical and political events and social events belong to the nation and people's social life, and economic and political in a certain period, carrying the spirit of struggle, patience, and remember the victories and fractures

النحو في كتاب نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب للمقري (1041هـ) == Neveh Al - Teeb’S" Book Of Al - Mokri Al - Telmusani, Died In (1041AD)

اسم المؤلف: مروة سعد فاضل رشيد
اسم المشرف: امنة محمد حيدر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is considered as a study of what was stated as a grammatical material in "Neveh al - teeb’s" book of al - mokri al - telmusani, died in 1041AD.In this research, we present interpretations of grammarians as well as grammatical issues that al - mokri Trans ferried from Andalusian grammarians.As this book is considered as a literary encyclopedia, it has sparked my curiosity to search for more grammarians and for more grammatical issues in clouded in it.Some of these issues affect the phenomenon of deletion commission which is a great important in language, some are associated with Arab dialects, some are related to grammatical meanings, and others discuss the grammatical functions of vocabularies.The research methodology was summarized as follows : 1. Displaying the grammatical issues as contained in al - mokri's book, and clarifies the controversy around it in different times.2. Extrapolating the views of former grammarians who al - mokri transferred from with a documented induction from their books work. Using more evidence related which it's supported the issues studied.

لسانيات النص القراني في الدراسات الجامعية العراقية حتى عام 2014م : دراسة تحليلية == The Linguistics Of The Quranic Text In Iraqi University Studies Until 2014 An Analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: مروان راغب حميد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: I have tried in this work to shed light on the linguistic textual studies of the Glorious Quran to afford readers with the forerunners of the linguist textual lesson in Iraqi universities; its emergence, development and the pioneers in such form of writing relying in the first part on describing the researchers' efforts so as to figure out the nature of the visions they embarked from in their textual writings according to the three inclinations; the partial, the total, and explications. Moreover, in the second part I moved to deal with textual criticism, the interlaced, confused and diverse linguistic term among them due to the translation anarchy and multiplicity. I have ended up my thesis with an evaluation of their methods, results an sources, giving thus due mention to the level of discipline among Iraqi studies in the light of Western and Arabic writings, and, if their achieved results were in concordance with the aims of textual linguistics in its western and Arabic birthplace. Furthermore, I have found out some results, among them are : this lesson I still groveling in its position and is in great need of development. Therefore, I have set some recommendations and suggestions which might be of benefit in developing the testual lesson in Iraqi Universities

الايات الكونية في القران الكريم : مقاربة سيميائية == Universal Verses Of The Holy Qur’an : A Semiotic Approash

اسم المؤلف: محمد يونس علوان محمد الدهش
اسم المشرف: ساجدة مزبان حسن علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis concerns itself with applying the theory of the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce on one particular type of the Qur’anic verses. That is, the universal verses, which involve references to a number of aspects of the universe i.e., Earth, Heavens, Stars, Seas, Wind, among others.The thesis focuses on the second triadic proposed by Peirce to interpret the Sign. This triadic studies the Sign in relation to its subject, which is embodied in three components. They are : Icon, Index, and Symbol.The thesis falls into an Introduction, three Chapters and a Conclusion. The Introduction deals with such important and pertinent issues as the semiology, its origin, formation and development, its definition, and the semiotic approaches utilized by scholars in both Arabic and Western heritages. The Introduction also sheds some light on the contemporary trends of semiology manifested in the works of the main two philosophers i.e., Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. The main semiotic pillars of Peirce's theory (Sign, Semosis, and Interpretants) along with the main bases upon which the semiotic approach is established are dealt with in the Introduction as well. The first Chapter accounts for the Semiotic Icon of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Iconic Signs of these verses are tackled. This Chapter begins with an introduction highlighting nature of the Semiotic Icon, its types, and its place in Peirce's sign system.The second Chapter deals with the Semiotic Index of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Index Signs of these verses are accounted for. This Chapter starts with an introduction underlining nature of the Semiotic Index as proposed by Peirce.The third Chapter attends to the Semiotic Symbol of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Symbolic Signs of these verses are dealt with. This Chapter begins with an introduction underscoring nature of the Symbolic Sign, its types, its place in Peirce's semiotic theory, and the movement of its interpretants. The conclusion, however, summarizes the main ideas covered in the thesis along with the results arrived at by the present researcher. A list of the sources and references consulted in the study is presented at the end of the thesis.

اعتراضات شراح التسهيـل علـى ابـن مالـك : دراســة نحوية == Objections Commentators Easing The Son Of The Owner Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي عبد الله العنبكي
اسم المشرف: سامي ماضي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully praise befits His Majesty, and his power is great, Praise be to God, who honored the humanity, Islam and made us proud, and honored us with AF, and prayed to God to His Prophet Muhammad and his companions and the divine. Almentajabin The best language the language of the Qur'an (Arabic), (down by the spirit secretary. On your heart to be omniscient. (Arab spokesman Amin) (poets 193 - 195) It is the scientists who Ulloa this art sincere devotion, and made his way most of their Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH), he left his book, easing a great impact in the Arab, and held the high status among the authors who wrote in his time; to collect it the grammar in summary, it was a rich students science - sufficient for its lengthy This effect has been demonstrated in a tribute to the scientists, including Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH), which decided to book the facility the son of the owner to have absorbed all of the transfer of rule He said his Damamana (d. 827 AH) : "Book collecting benefits collect frequent, and disclosed his words GLT value was every word of it Dora, do not be meddling in the bounty of the income from the door to engage him, and if you count other waste there is no doubt that the mayor Resulting in an idea of choosing the subject of consolidating a set of grammatical issues objectionable to a set of annotations, which invited me to Osgelh subject of my thesis (b objections commentators easing the son of the owner grammatical study), nor would argue that I add to this study to the son of the owner of a male, nor to His glory, glory, it is late in the developed decades in the male and fame, who revived the study as fees and landmarks Tamsh What objections commentators easing the son of the owner, but to complete what was initiated by former grammarians, it is an attempt to discuss their objections with reference to deaden diverse books. Our aim of all this is to reveal the truth of what went to him commentators in their objections to the son of the owner, walked in and whether it is scientifically objective attitude? Or if their objections tend to criticize the abstract without any evidence The previous studies that have taken place on this subject, they are two studies The first study, presented by researcher : the patience of quality, Ph.D., entitled (the annotations easing grammatical study of the budget), submitted to the Faculty of Education, Ibn Rushd, Baghdad University, 2013 The second : the objections of Sheik Khaled al - Azhari the son of the owner in writing (noble connector to about easing), the researcher Mohamed Ibrahim Hassanein, a (research) submitted to the Al - Azhar University, Faculty of Arabic Language in Cairo and study distinguishes this study from others they deal with most of the annotations easing printed, unlike previous studies, they examined the objection explainer explainer on another, as well as so that my work is based on a set of annotations objector by the son of the owner followed by a conclusion and Mazan Thesis are arranged in four chapters and boot, He studied the boot : (objection grammar : The term and concept), and devoted the first chapter of the study (curriculum commentators facility to object grammar of the son of the owner) and consisted of three sections. The first curriculum objection grammar when commentators and the second objection grammar patterns when the commentators, and the third : Types objection grammar when commentators The second chapter : studied (objections in introductions and grammatical nominative or indicative), was in two sections; the first : the objections in the grammatical introductions, and the second : the objections in the nominative or And singled out the third chapter of the study (grammatical objections in Mouncobac), and consisted of three sections, the first lesson : the objections in Mufaullac, and the second : the objections in the exception case, discrimination, and studied the third topic : the objections in the name of that and her sisters and And dealt with in the fourth quarter : (grammatical objections in the addendum and disciples prepositions), and split on the three sections, the first of which he studied : the objections in the addendum, and the second : the objections in the disciples, and the third objections in prepositions. The conclusion, they included the most important findings of the study, followed thesis bibliography of sources and references. The approach taken in this study, it is the historical method balancer through the collection of objections cited by the commentators on the son of the owner, and then I put a title for each issue objectionable and studied grammatical study, turned away from the text of the objection, as reported by son of the owner, and documented from the source, and then submit a summary outlines the substance of the objection, objection and discuss the extension of the views of grammarians, and income statements it is probable or weakening contained objections, as well as the graduation of the different evidence, whether from the Koran, or the hadith, or the words of Arab poetry and prose both suppositions.For this thesis it has objected to a number of difficulties stand in the forefront unavailability of some of the explanations printed, as well as that the large size of the one explanation and the multiplicity of its parts, we find that explanation headmaster army arrived to (a tenth part), as well as so obvious difficulty in the search for the words of objection when commentators and this march, making a trip this thesis uphill was not affordable. And I have to thank him right thanks and praise my teacher supervisor, Dr. Sami past Ibrahim, who provided me with the directives of sound and views bright since the idea of choosing subject so firmly established on its market, and endured with me to read it and follow it, and that persistence with science students, Vdzah God Me the good of what may reward byAs well as to each of did to me known, professors are generous, and dear friends, and make special mention of them d. Raad Karim Hassan, as well as d. Eyad Suleiman, and Mr. Amer apparent Alabadana, ask God to Adzehm richly rewarded I conclude my voice the words of Sheikh Qalqashandi : "To be excused for standing by, the results of ideas on different Alaqraih not come to an but spent every one of the estimated capacity of (God does not burden any soul. But what Otaha) (divorce 7), God and the womb had stood on the omissions or error Vosalehh, Aadhira not Aazla, and Mnala not Naila, it is not acquitted of the absurd, but the shelter of God and Asm, has been said : the book Kalmklv not be extradited from culpability, and brings with him the pen; and God Iqrnh luck! and instructs it to clear through! (and compromise I put my trust in God, but he and I turn to him) (Hood 88. Researcher

الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي == Approaches In Aby - Hayan Al - Tawhidee Letters

اسم المؤلف: فراس عبد الخالق رحمان
اسم المشرف: تغريد ضياء مشفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بعد الانتهاء من دراسة (اساليب الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي) اقدم في ماياتي اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال هذا البحث، وهي : 1. على الرغم من ان المدونة موضوع الدراسة (رسائل التوحيدي) هي مؤلفات تراثية, راينا انها تحمل طابعا حجاجيا, اراد من خلاله | Having finished the study of (debating approaches in Aby - hayan Al - Tawhidee treatises), I present the most important results by this research as follows : 1. Although that the (Al - Tawhidee record) is heritage books, but we found that it has debating impression ,through which Al - Tawhidee wanted to reach to two consequences which are : First : to convince the hearer - special and general with his opinions and prove them in his mind.Second : to prove these opinions on the history level as he writes the history in wonderful literary method.2. In his texts, Al - Tawhidee depended on a rhetorical speech for the purpose of persuasion and influence as well as his resorting to metaphor, he rely on keeping , and that makes debates more influent and persuaded to the hearer.3. Al - Tawhidee depended on the primary as effect to the hearer by diversifying primaries, this made him able to move from one primary to another.4. Al - Tawhidee also deepened on the ready reasons like the quranic verses and the prophetic hadiths, poetries and proverbs , that would strengthens his pretexts, and that is the inventory, religious and historical heritage which Al - Tawhidee owns.5. By analyzing some examples, we found out that Al - Tawhidee was mentioning a questions which was its answers were known to him, but he was drowning the hearer and urges him to reach the desired answer to Al - Tawhidee that is rooted in his mind, and that is an evidence to his ability to fix the hearer's conviction and influence it, and the debating process is creative partnership.6. Al - Tawhidee often wanted in his treatises to keep a results he proved in his debating but he did not release them like preference Arabs over the Persians by the baghdadian treatise and The eligibility of the succession for Aby bakr Al - Seddeeq after the Prophet Muhammad (God may peace on him) and at the sake of eligibility of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in al Al - Saqeefah treatise, he might wanted in life treatise to prove that the origin of philosophy is Greek, therefore , he presented their philosophers saying primarily at the Arabs sayings in some examples, and he mentioned all that and proved it by debate methods.7. The research showed that music in Al - Tawhidee treatise has a debating role in affecting the hearer and persuading him.8. We found that most motives of debating treatises is rivalry, comparison and differentiation which are rooted in debating method.9. The combination of philosophy and literature made some of Al - Tawhidee reasoning in some examples is logical signifying relying on mind, mental and intellectual evidences.10. We found by analyzing some examples, that the signifying images in Al - Tawhidee treatises is `often big images consist of small ones , and These images convey the hearer from the moral space to physical one, that touches his life directly.11. Al - Tawhidee has employed in his treatises the rhetorical and pictorial methods reasonably using the moral change to physical one, to generate consequently the signifying images by which he proves his opinions in speech.12. Every method is command, particularly command and prohibition is reasoning, because command its self is a call to do something or no, and this is believe from the debater of his right opinion, while the reasoning in the questioning is implicit.13. Repetition can be shown as debating method when come to confirm the meanings in duplicate words in the text to prove them for the same hearer.14. The irony method might be debating when its` words has two meanings, first meaning close to words and second one contrary to the first one.

فاعلية الشعر العباسي في سلطتي الحاكم والناقد حتى منتصف القرن الرابع الهجري == The Effect Of Abbasid Poetry On The Power Of The Governor And The Stand Of The Critic Until The Middle Of The Fourth Century A.H

اسم المؤلف: احمد عباس عبد عساف الطوكي
اسم المشرف: نجم عبد علي رئيس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is not hidden for literary people and literature writers what affective role the poetry has at all life facets because it is considered as a means by which its effective voice touched and the feelings it includes and the senses and the ideas that come over centuries in general and the Abbasyyan age in particular which witnessed a great development in the modernism civilization beside the poetic culture that its phenomena have extended during that era in which great poets appear such as; Bashar Bin Burd , AbiNua'as, Abi - alatahya , Abi - Tamam , Ebin - Al - Rumi , Al - Buhtari and AL - Mutanabi and more the like that is why I have a huge interest since my first joining the first years of my study for reflecting this poetry and looking for it. The most important thing that appeals me to this topic is it expresses the real interaction that poetic texts act and what reactions it do in turn that are attractive by which I build up the study and the selection of supports texts basing on that. The study consist of ; preliminary and three chapters preceded by an introduction and ended by a conclusion of the results that come up with then the sources that enrich the study scientifically and help me a lot. The preliminary sheds light on the interaction of the poetry through the authorities of the ruler and the critic before the Abbasyyan age starting with the Jahily age passing the Islamic then the Amawi age. Chapter one is dedicated to the talk about (the interaction of the Abbasyyan poetry at the ruler's authority ) which is subdivided into two main sections, the first one deals with ( the poetry of the revolutionary politics )while the second one deals with ( the pity poetry ). The second chapter talks about (the interaction of the Abbasyyan at the critic authority ) which also subdivided into two section ; the first deals with ( the interaction of the Abasyyan poetry in developing the criticism editing movement )while the second deals with (the renewing of poem building). Chapter three includes (an art study) which is divided into three sections; the first one talks about ( the rhythm), while the second talks about ( the styles) but the third one shows the (poetic picture). Finally, I end the study with the ( Effect of Abbasid Poetry on the Power of the Governor and the Stand of the Critic Until the Middle of the Fourth Century A.H ) it also includes the important results obtained from this literary study. I wish I could achieve it.

صوت السين العربية في ضوء لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية : دراسة لغوية موازنة == The Sound Of The Seine In The Light Of Arab Arabian Peninsula Accents Study Of The Linguistic Balance

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة كاظم خضير راشد
اسم المشرف: ميساء صائب رافع | بهاء عامر عبود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Languages were not found in our life in a way utter coincidence , and it's not flounce on people's tongue randomly ‚ but laws are the controlling in languages‚ these laws could be lift to the same level of natural laws‚ phonetics form the main part in producing those languages‚ the Arabic language is one of those languages ‚ it's largest dialects in Arabian Peninsula according to speakers number ‚ Arabic language link with these dialects through properties and phenomena sound and grammar‚ from this point my topic search is came (Phoneme Seine Arabic according to Arabian Peninsula accents - comparison study) which was under the direction of Prof Dr.Walaa Sidqe Muhsin ‚ it his paved the way for me in the study of this subject has preceded me several balancing studies ‚ between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian peninsula particularly in the vote remind them (Phonemes friction between classical Arabic and dialects of Arabian peninsula study budget - Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih ‚ also (Arab Kaf according to the Arabian Peninsula accents - Linguistic study compared) ; Researcher Zina Khadim Muhsin ‚ and (Al Ya’a in Arab language - Linguistic study) ; Researcher Zahraa Mohammed Rezoky. Al (Seine ) sound is one of friction consonants group( Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih) studied phonetic study of (Seine) sound in her Doctoral Dissertation under title (Friction consonants ) ‚But I expanded in the study of this phoneme by linguistic comparison study between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula of the four aspects : Acoustic ‚ Morphological ‚ Grammatical‚ Semantic even that researcher (Ali Abdullah Al Qarany ) preceded me in studding this phoneme in his research under title (phoneme Seine - Acoustical Morphological Study) ‚ But it was limited to only the Arabic language ‚it was no comparison between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula. Research methodology required to be in : Introduction ‚ three chapters ‚ conclusion followed by research sources list. a - Introduction : divided with two topics : 1 - First topic showing the importance of comparison study between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula ‚ also explain the differences of opinions in nomenclature of dialects. 2 - Second topic talked dialects of the Arabian Peninsula briefly ‚reported these dialects split on the sets. B - Chapter one : Under title ( Sein in vocal studies according to the Arabian Peninsula accents)‚ it's includes of three topics, first one talked about Seine outlet and properties, second topic talked about the Seine origin, the pronunciation of Seine and forms written for this phoneme, the third topic was titled similarity and variation.C - Chapter two : Under title (Seine in morphological and grammatical studies - comparison), it's includes of two topics, first topic talked about Morphological study, I talked about adding Seine and the Seine in formula Astfl. The second topic under title (Seine in grammatical studies), in this topic I talked about changing grammar , Single - Seine complex Seine , with ( sawfa ).D - Chapter three : Under title (Detective Semantic Comparison to Seine Phoneme), it's includes of three topics, first topic I talked about acoustic semantic in general ,and then voice indication of Seine. The second topic I talked about the Morphological semantic and third topic Grammatical semantic. E - Conclusion which includes all results that reached by this search.

حجازيات الشريف الرضي ونجديات الطغرائي : دراسة موازنة - موضوعاتية فنية == Hijaziat Al Shareef Al Radhi And Najdiyat Al Taghrai A Contrastive, And Technical Thematic Study

اسم المؤلف: فاتن قاسم عبد
اسم المشرف: محمود سهيل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

البنية السردية في حكايات كتاب تزيين الاسواق بتفصيل اشواق العشاق لداود الانطاكي (ت1008هـ) == Narrative Structure In Book Of Tazeein Al - Aswaq By Detailing Ashwaq Al - Aushaag For Dawood Al - Entaqy Dead( 1008AH)

اسم المؤلف: غانم عبد السادة خليف
اسم المشرف: افراح قدوري صالح
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: My study plan of this book which contained two parts, preamble and three chapters, I put a prelude to very chapter.The preamble was divided into three sections, the first one was on the author's career with an indication to his literary and scientific status and his heritages, while the second axis dealt with definition of book Tazeein Alswaq and its naming and topics, as well as its literary importance, while the third axis dealt with narration term to foreigns and Arabs to be an introduction for studying the narrative structure in stories of this book.The first chapter was allocated to study the narration components, it was on two sections, I explained (sight and narrator) in the first section, defining in which narrator and the manner he follows in his narration through his sight to the events, I also explained in this section narrator's tasks and his patterns. I shed the light on the hearer and its classes in the second section, the study showed the link between the narrator and his external and internal sight as it is one of the most various connection base, the study also have shown many multiple tasks for the narrator to the book stories. About the nature of narrator and hearer, I classified the hearer according to the texts.The second chapter was allocated to (narration elements), the first section focused on the character analysis and its presenting, while the second section focused on studying the urgency and its formulation, and its study proved the contradiction of the critics to the character, it can be reference "realistic'' one and not of paper or of author creation after the research showed the characters diversity in some stories and not relying the narrator on one main character besides presence of more characters between the secondary, shaky and rounded one, and its interaction with events in most texts.The base of events level came accordance with a consequent serial occurrence format and modular format, another circular format came with those two ones, The last one was mentioned little in book stories comparing with the two other formats.The third chapter was headed as ( temporal and spatial structure), whereas its first section reached at two sentences : time in terms of configuration and time in terms of duration, while its second section dealt with definition of place and expanation of its functions and its sorts which was confined to studying the bilateral reflections in closed and open place, the pet and hostile place, the study indicated in this chapter to the importance of place and time in structuring the narration, and to the dialectical relation between them, and have shown that preemption technology can create air of waiting and observing to the hearer by suspense, as the technology does not kill that element in the emulator text, I also showed the lack attention of author in describing the place and sufficiency by referring to it, then I concluded my study chapters with conclusion.

خمريات ابي نؤاس : دراسة في ضوء علم اللغة النصي == The Khamriyyat Of Abu - Nuwas A Study In The Light Of Textual Linguistics

اسم المؤلف: علي كريم عـيدان
اسم المشرف: وسام مجيد جابر البكري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the first half of the twentieth century, Linguistic studies looked to the sentence as the basic unit of linguistic analysis. This tradition continued till Harris (1952). Published his article (Discourse Analysis) in which he called explicitely as one structure, to study the (text), not separately from the persons sociological and psychological context. In the seventies of the same century this discipline witnessed a great degree of growth thanks to the efforts of (Van Dijk), later in the eighties, the popularity of this theory in creased significantly with the publication of (De Beaugrande) book ((text, Discourse and process)). In this book De Beaugrande culled the thoughts and opinions of his predecessor scholars culminating in the seven principles of (text Linguistics). Which are (Coherence, Coherence, intentionality, Acceptability, intersetxuality, Informativity and Situationality). The researcher thought of applying these principles to an old Arabic text. So the choice was made on the poems of wine and revelry of Abu - Nuwas (The Khamryyat of Abu - Nnwas). The reasons behind this choice are that; these poems have concerned old and modern scholars for a long time, for the beautiy of its images and vocabulary; secondly. They constitute an old text that contains scenes and attitudes of the Abbaside era in which they were written. The researcher relied on De Beaugrande criteria. The research consists of four Chapters; chapter one deals with cohesion, chapter two deals with coherence and Chapter three contains two sections, the first intertextuality, and the other Situationality, The fourth chapter has included intentionality, acceptability and Informativity. The researcher has reached the following conclusions : 1 - Arabic is highly compliant with the modern western linguistic theories; applying them to an old Arabic text indicates its depth and richness through ages. Its acceptance to the procedures of text linguistics which has emerged and developed in the western world manifests its tvue value and unlimited capabilities. 2 - The criterion of coherence fulfilled the cementing of the text of the Khamriyyat and the connectedness of its topics and their explanations. The analysis of the largest structures proved that the Kgamriyyat to be one perfect text with (pleasure) forming its essence which reflects the true psychological state of the poet who indulged himself in revelry and enjoyment. 3 - Via applying the te chniques of textual linguistics to the khamriyyat, as being reflection of Abu - Nuwas creeds, it has been found out, as Dr. Ali Shalaq see, that He was not racist or aligned to a certain nation, but he actually was a promoter, apopo - gator and a seeker of luxury, enjoyment and pleasure. The poet thinks that extolling wine and pleasure is better than weaping over ruines which had no existence during his time, there fore he makes a balance between the two. 4 - The Criterion of cohesion proved the connectedness of the text of the khamriyyat and its parts. Using reference helped a chieving cohesion. Reference by pronouns which was mostly used to refere to wine and the broad reference by Demonstratives indicate the maturity of the poets thoughts and attitudes, for hecould summarize many stanzas in one demonstrative

الماخذ اللغوية لابن بري (ت582هـ) على الجوهري والحريري == Linguistic Objectives Of Ibn Berry (D582AH) To Al - Jawharry And Al - Hareery

اسم المؤلف: علي حريان حوشان الشمسي
اسم المشرف: رياض عبود الحسيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Arabic language science is a sea, and wisdom gathering, this thesis is a drop in it with all the sayings of Ibn Berry and his phrases, I worked hard in collecting them and studied them a scientific study, to be acceptable and to concluded by results, whereas every exerted effort should end with fruitful results, the results of this study is as follows : The study defined Ibn Berry class and he is attributed to the Egyptian school in following the baghdadians method in mediation among basrians and koofians and those who came next of linguistics to select what comprise with his concept.Also the research proved Ibn Berry Method in presenting his opinions and he was expressing his opinion once or strengthen an opinion, or he just mention one saying in spite of that the matter is more than one opinion, or he mentions various sayings and just give one example.The importance of the subject is represented in my opinion in prominent matters, Al - jawhary and Al - Hareery position and their book in the linguistic heritance if I don’t be enough to say the Islamic culture in general, Alsehah for Al - jawhary is the depended dictionary for all scientists in past and present days, and they paid a great attention to it to be lasted more if we want to explore, While Al - Hareery book "Durat al - gawas" is one of the linguistic correction which the scientists paid it graet attention which indicates to its importance

المحاكمات لعبد الكريم بن عبد الجبار التبريزي (ت بعد 831هـ) : دراسة نحوية مع تحقيق الكتاب

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن اسماعيل خليل التميمي
اسم المشرف: عقيل رحيم علي اللامي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين. وبعد.. تفضل الله علي بان جعلني طالبا للدكتوراه في كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية - جامعة بغداد، ولابد لكل طالب ان يختار موضوعا يقدم فيه اطروحة الدكتوراه، فيسر الله لي الوصول الى | IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST MECIFUL, THE MOST GRACIOUSPraised be Allah and His last of the Messengers (peace be upon him) …Allah blessed me and made me a PhD student in the College of Arts/Department of Arabic Language - University of Baghdad. Each researcher is required to choose a subject to write a thesis on, with the support of Allah I found the Book Script of (The Trails in the Answers of the Objections) for Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi (dated after 831 Hijra), I was able to find five hand written copies of the original script.The plan of the study is : PART ONE : A STUDY OF THE AUTHOR AND THE BOOKChapter One : (The Pillars of the Trails : their lives and influences) : This chapter examined the translations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi, Al Zamakhshari, Al Kutub Al Razi and Jamal AlDin Al ‘aksra’i.Chapter Two : (The Trails Book : Definition and Characterization) : This chapter examined the title of the book, descent, reason of writing, resources and evidences, the method of the author and his Syntactic Doctrine, the significance of the book and the variety of its researches.Chapter Three : This chapter is given the title (Syntactic Researches in the parts of the word) which examined the questions of the nouns, verbs and prepositions.Chapter Four : In this chapter I examined the question related to the Making of the Syntax, the questions in the meanings of Grammar, I also added other different Grammatical problems, that is why it was given the title (Grammatical Problems).Chapter Five : (Characterization of the copies of the Script and the Method of the investigation). A copies of the copies of the Script are attached to this chapter.PART TWO : EXAMINED THE INVESTIGATED TEXT.I finalized my research with a conclusion that recorded the significant results of the study, supported with a list of art references for the material included in the investigated text.The Characterizations of the research : 1 - The diversity of the problems this book collected, the largest share was related to the Arabic language and linguistics; such as Syntax, phonology, morphology, Semantics, in addition to the problems related to the Science of Quran, and Logical problems.2 - This book is considered the first of the investigations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi. Never before this book such an investigation was published, hence the Trails book was the first of such publication and workbooks.3 - Uncovering a grammatical and linguistic character that can be added to the list of our solid linguists who investigated the Science of Al - Quran and published books about it.4 - Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi supported Al Kutub Al Razi in most of the problems, he also appeared to accuse Al A’ksra’i with misrepresentation of sayings, dishonesty, and the lack of authentic original resources. The study of these problems supported with the statements of the authentic authors proved what the Tabrizi concluded in his investigations.5 - The various points of views presented that are related to each one of the problems does not mean that any of them is right and the rest is wrong, they only mean the various point of view that supports the right sides, each of the teams present their opinions and conclusions, and is based on narrated and reasonable evidence that are authentic and proved righteous. I ask thankfully Allah be praised to always show me the right way

المراة العراقية في سرديات السجون والمعتقلات == Iraqi Women In Prisons And Detention Centers Narratives

اسم المؤلف: صابرين سمير عبد الخالق
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study contributed to the elucidation of important aspects of Iraqi women experience in the narratives of prisons and detention centers, through research and exploration in the literary productions without writers and writers Iraqis, reviewers image of women in political prisons as a counterweight to the power of man's endurance and commitment to ideological Bmwaagafhn and Aatqadathn intellectual, political, and presented to readers and learners.After dig deeper in a number of prison and narrative texts adopting technical analytical approach with historical and social dimension, showing the true and pre - eminent role of women experience prison and wrote about these informative and varied stage, women from different walks, including Islamist and left - wing oriented all suffered the experience of oppression and imprisonment, endured a lot of pain and agony. The study was initiated efforts to talk about the outlook literature prisons, and the statement of the concept of the prison, and then move on to the statement of historical extension of the hand, and the difference between ordinary prisoner (criminal) political prisoner and the prisoner and the prisoner on the other.Either The reality and the imagined narratives in the prisons, the study indicated in the first chapter to the two forms of texts, the first reflected the realistic experiences, and represented the second imagined texts. This was followed by talk about the relationship between literature, politics, and the political novel, and how policy has become present in the core of our lives, and then produced literature taken from the world of prison, a place and a world and a theme also addressed the role of Iraqi women in the field of political action.The woman's figure axis narratives in prisons and detention centers came a detailed explanation included all about character, and its concept and its importance, and patterns together with the main and secondary characters and characteristics and relationships, this is dealt with the second quarter. As well as the implications of intimacy and hostility, emerged through the narratives Elzimkanah infrastructure in prisons and detention centers in the last chapter of the study, which in turn wire two - way, from the first time and he went to his concept and its importance in the construction of the events and the techniques used in it. And the second to build a place and its characteristics and the impact of the places on the characters, the places have also been divided into open and closed, all by a sense of the characters that inhabit it and thus ended the semantics other Mqsidih The intimacy and hostility.

شعر محمد علي كاظم حيدر : دراسة اسلوبية == Poetry Of Muhammad Ali Kadhim Haider Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: سندس حبيب رحمة الياسري
اسم المشرف: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God, who created man and taught him the statement, prayer and peace on the other illiterate Mohammed Al - Hashemi the best man and his family.Al - Mentajabin.After….Since the style personal phenomenon reveals the advantages of the individual and his way of speaking or writing, So we find a lot of interested in studying literature and texts started to pour their opinions in the works dealt with how or the manner in which he wrote the porn was a mother prose and connecting those modes fields other related to the production of that text proceeding of these names were taken of those studies evolution down to the emergence of the So - called studies stylistic that make creative work open to all fields is not closed on itself, this open at various levels on the sound all the squares comprehensive weight and rhyme study of the same sound, this as well as openness stylistic on levels including compositional level make it rigid restictions imposed the naturally grammatical rules most value, and then those levels are working on opening up stylistic on the semantic level, and in the latter lies the importance of stylistic study in being given alaegr area of Freedom for the researcher during carrying out a stylistic analysis, on the basis of these unarmed, I suggested to stuydy the work of the poet Mohammed Ali on study stylistic Research methodology has required that held my paper to three unprecedented chapters boot, and labeled chapter entitled audio level, has been divided into three sections and is followed by second chapter entitled compositional level is also divided into three chapters, the third chapter was entitled semantic level, distribured in three section. I asked God in the end of speech at the conclusion that I have paid with very little.

الاشتقاق بين القدماء والمعاصرين : دراسة موازنة == The Derivation For The Old According To Modern Derivational Theories

اسم المؤلف: سنان عبد الستار طه
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The dissertation includes an inflectional issue that was and still is a point of disagreement among the old and modernists, namely derivation, and what followed that issue of kinds and disagreement about the first origin of language among the uni - , bi - and triple. Then we listed the disagreement in the inflectional themes and then the sources and derivatives and the origin of diminutives. We resorted to the decisions of the Scientific Complex as supporting evidence to what the old and modernists have come up with. Therefore, the dissertation included a preface and three chapters : The Preface includes a study of the word (shaq) “to derive” in the Holy Quran. We proved that these is a variation in the usage of this word inside the Quranic context. We divided that variation according to the three following semantic fields : The first semantic field : openness Thesecond semantic field : disagreementThe third semantic field : whimsThe first chapter includes the study of the term of derivatives between its traditional and modern lingual lesson, in two inquiries : The first inquiry : the concept of derivative for the old.The second inquiry : the concept of derivative for the modernists.Divided into two for the Arabs and the second for westerns.The second inquiry studies the opinions of scholars derivation. The first subsection : the opinions of scholars between acceptance and rejection.The second subsection : the origin of derivation.The third subsection : types of derivation.The fourth subsection : Arabization of intruding words and its relation to derivation.The second inquiry is about the lingual origin between its traditional origin and modern linguistic lesson. The inquiry divided into three subsections : The first subsection : the unilateral origins. The second subsection : the dual origins. The third subsection : the triple origins.The third chapter is devoted to the study of the origins of derivation, affinity and diminutives between their traditional origins and modern linguistic lesson. The first inquiry divided into four subsections : The first subsection is about the originsThe second subsection : the mem sourcesThe third subsection : the once sourcesThe fourth subsection : the form sourceThe second inquiry : derivatives , which are : First subsection : active participle second subsection : semi adjective.Third subsection : exaggeration fourth subsection : passive participleFifth subsection : preference noun sixth subsection : device noun Seventh subsection : time and place noun The third inquiry : affiliation fourth inquiry : diminution.The dissertation is concluded with the most important findings of the study and a list of references.

بنية النص الرثائي : طبقة شعراء المراثي عند ابن سلام (ت : 231هـ) انموذجا == Structure Of Elegiac Text : Class Of Elegiac Poets In Lben Salaam (Dec.23L AH

اسم المؤلف: سلوى خليل علي سالم الشمري
اسم المشرف: نصرة احميد جدوع الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الانبار - كلية التربية للبنات - قسم اللغة العربية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of ancient literature is imponant as a starting point for thc researcher in the history of Arabic literature. lt is a model period quite rich and mature in its language and stylistic nature. Elegiac poetry is one of the ?elds of study of ancient literature because it was relevant to Arabic life as it deals with death and life, a drive which obsessed man in his search for immortality. Elegies lamenting brothers are most important among this type of poetry because of the signi?cance of the brother in society and family. He is the protector and helper in peace and war times. For this reason we chose Ibn Salaam (Dec. 23l AH) and his book Classes of Poets, notably, the class of elegies, which deal with poets famous for lamenting the death of brothers such as Mutamem B. Nouwara, AlKhansaa, Kaab AlGanawi, and Aasha Baahilah. The chose of this class for study is due to the special importance ofelegiac poetry in it. The study falls into thrcc chapters and a conclusion : Chapter One studies the structure of the poe m. It consists of three sections : the ?rst deals with opening of the poem. the second studies petic images, and the third studies the issue of aesthetic unity.Chapter Two deals with images and their types. lt consists of three sections : the ?rst one deals with the auditory image, the second with visual image, and the third with other types of images. Chapter Three studies the rhythm of the poem and its structure. It consists of two sections : the ?rst studies rhythm and the second studies diction and structure.The conclusion sums up the views and findings of the study

شعر النصح في عصر بني الاحمر : دراسة موضوعية فنية 635 - 897هـ == The Advising Poetry In Bani Al - Ahmer Era " An Artistic Objective Study 635 - 897H

اسم المؤلف: سرى ظافر سلمان
اسم المشرف: محمود شاكر محمود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this study , which is entitled ( The Advising Poetry in Bani AL - Ahmer Era " An Artistic Objective Study " ) , I dealt with the concept of advising and how the poets utilized this concept in their poetry production not only to reform their society but also to preserve the last remaining of what they had from Andalus.This kind of these themes emerged in that dark period of Andalus history.The study is divided into three chapters preceded by the introduction and followed by the conclusion.In the introduction , we difined the advice and also showed the dimentions of its effect on a society.The first chapter deals with an objective study which is divided into two sections ,the first one deals with religious advice while the other deals with social advice.The second and the third chapters both are dedicated to the artistic study.The second chapter is divided into two sections, the first one included the poetic lexicon as well as the prominent styles which were adopted by the poets in their advising while the other dedicated to the artistic image.The third chapter,which deals with the poetic rhythm, cosists of two sections, the first section is for the framing rhythm (external) and the other is for the internal rhythm.Finally, the study ended up in the conclusion which summarizes the most important findings of the study

الطفولة في شعر رواد قصيدة التفعيلة في العراق : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Childhood In Pioneering Poets’ Free Verse In Iraq (An Objectivity Artistic Study)

اسم المؤلف: سجا مجيد حميد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة حيدر علي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Iraqi pioneers poets (Al - Sayyab , Al - Bayati , Nazik Al - Malaika , and Al - Haidari) affected by symbolism that linked at that period to the West and found its reaction at Arab Mation , including Iraq , They used a symbol of childhood in their poetry, There was differences among poet's childhood and as a result each poet influenceel with circumstance , where he live : for example AL - Sayab who lived in countryside and lost his mother at age of four or six his poetry connected with a losting mum and paradise , on the other hand AL - Bayati covered with hardness of city that lost the innocence of childhood , but Nazik her poetry represnted with the lovely life of childhood and playing on the sand also we see homelessness in AL - Haidary poens through his pesimists ponit of view for life.The poets used a symbol of childhood to fight the Authority by showing the defect of government in too ways : a - The authority shouId potect children because the represent the future. b - The children , women and old people are the weakest part in ‚me society and the cant face the cruelty of power people ‚ in my research I examined the phenomenon of at their poetry escaping from chilhood and found that their memories related with the village or city where they lived and I looked for the reasons and found they compensated their failure by looking for a period of childhood that represented for them a green oasis and beginning at the life also the study appears the capability of poets to use the childhood a symbol of diffrent meanings to show their experiences and goal in the life depending on their belief ideology ‚ their love and sacrifise for the homeland.

الاستبدال النحوي في علم اللغة النصي : دراسة تطبيقية في دواوين اصحاب المعلقات السبع == The Syntactical Replacement In Textual Linguistic

اسم المؤلف: سارة اياد عبد المنعم
اسم المشرف: عماد يونس لافي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject included a Preface, three chapters and a Conclusion. The preface two items : the first is devoted to the study of general concepts of textual and semantic linguistics, the second tackles the types of replacement in language like the phonetic, syntactical, rhetoric, and semantic replacement. I depended in stating that on the studies that were devoted to each of the types of replacement.Chapter One includes the concept of consistency in language and in terminology and the synonymous concepts and the means of the textual consistency, then the concept of language in language and in terminology.The second chapter is devoted to the nominal replacement and its application. Chapter three is devoted to the study of two types of replacement the verbal and the nominal and their applications. Then, I come up to the findings and the conclusions and recommendations. In order for the study to be compatible with the title, I included some poems and pieces of literature of the collections of those poets because they are not mentioned in another narration of the poets or they are attributed to another poet. It is known that every research is suitable with the knowledge branch to which it assumes. The researcher like any other researcher faced some difficulties that is due to the plenty of the terminology used in addition to that sometime there is a difference in translation from Arabic to English, in addition to the stylistics mistakes while translating and affecting in writing and translation. Therefore, I mentioned in the thesis examples of the Holy Quran and collected Dewan of the Moalaq’at seven poets. For the difference of the Arab scholars in their preference of the Moalaq’at seven poets and their non - agreement as a result of variance of the critical standards on which they depended. In addition to the difference of the literary taste from one scholar to another. I preferred to take the dates of their death of the Moalaq’at seven poets following the chronological sequence in their themes which include replacement as follows : Turfa ben Al - abd (D.540 AC), Amru’ alqais (545 AC), Al - harith ben Halza Al - Yashkuri (D. 570 AC), Amro ben Kalthoom Al - Taghlabi (584 AC), Antara ben Shadad Al - Absi (D. 600 AC), Zuher ben Abi Solma (D. 609), Lbed ben Rabia Al - Amery ( D. 41 AH - 661 AC).

نقد البلاغة : دراسة في المشروع البلاغي للدكتور محمد العمري == Rhetoric Criticism Study In The Rhetoric Project Of Dr. Mohammed Al Omari

اسم المؤلف: زينب ميثم علي
اسم المشرف: فائز هاتو الشرع
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الاداب
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فقد بينت النظريات والمناهج النقدية المعاصرة, بعد تفعيلها قراءة النص ان النصوص التراثية قابلة للتشكل وفق تصور حديث قد يختلف عن تصور منتجها, وقد اتضح مدى عمق كشف هذه النظريات للاسس التي ارساها بلاغيو العرب, التي كانت, ولا تزال محط انظار كبار النقاد والباحثي | Showed the theories and methods of monetary modern yet activated to read the text that the traditional texts are constituted in accordance with the perception of an interview differs from the perception of governing, as evidenced by the depth of these theories and foundations established by the Arabs, which was and still is the focus of attention leading critics and researchers rhetoric, reflected this perception in the project Dr. Mohammed Omari in reading the Arab eloquence, and it was the title of our research "Rhetoric Criticism study in the rhetoric project of Dr. Mohammed Al Omari" to solidify this perception, came divided Find the three seasons after booting between the Biography scientific Dr. Mohamed Omari, the concept of criticism of rhetoric, either the first chapter was titled "terms of reference of the project" has included three sections are : References Greek, Arabic and references, and the third section of Western references.The second chapter entitled "read the rhetoric" and included three topics are : the history of rhetoric, which included the history of magnificent poetic, and the date of the statement of rhetoric, and the date of the public rhetoric, the second section theories of rhetoric, which included the receipt of Western theories, Arabic and theories, while the third section was titled criticism rhetoric, which included cash of trends in rhetoric, and rhetoric bosses, and rhetorical Studies in cash.The third chapter, entitled "rhetorical project," which included three sections weakness : the concept and the term that was affiliated beneath terms that re - flick about, localized terminology, innovative and terminology, while the second section titled theoretical dimension included poetic discourse, discourse deliberative Hajaji, and of public rhetoric , while the third section came under the name Applied oriented included voice applications graphic, persuasive applications deliberative, public rhetoric applications. He concluded several search results Perhaps the most prominent. - Greek, Arab and Western Omari Project, it was the Greek in the establishment of the theoretical basis deliberative side persuasive, while formed to study the root acoustic balance, while contributed Western references in the order of these topics and consistency in a new configuration. - Track Dr. Omari in "read the rhetoric," its history and progress and the different sciences receive literature and speech from rhetorical to another in spaced periods of time, noting obtained evolution, as explained various theories special Ultimate received.
1 ... 67 68 69 70 71 ... 80