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خمريات ابي نؤاس : دراسة في ضوء علم اللغة النصي == The Khamriyyat Of Abu - Nuwas A Study In The Light Of Textual Linguistics
Author name:
علي كريم عـيدان
Supervisor name:
وسام مجيد جابر البكري
General topic:
Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic:
Language
Degree:
Master
University:
Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
01T4193 - p.pdf
Abstract:
In the first half of the twentieth century, Linguistic studies looked to the sentence as the basic unit of linguistic analysis. This tradition continued till Harris (1952). Published his article (Discourse Analysis) in which he called explicitely as one structure, to study the (text), not separately from the persons sociological and psychological context. In the seventies of the same century this discipline witnessed a great degree of growth thanks to the efforts of (Van Dijk), later in the eighties, the popularity of this theory in creased significantly with the publication of (De Beaugrande) book ((text, Discourse and process)). In this book De Beaugrande culled the thoughts and opinions of his predecessor scholars culminating in the seven principles of (text Linguistics). Which are (Coherence, Coherence, intentionality, Acceptability, intersetxuality, Informativity and Situationality). The researcher thought of applying these principles to an old Arabic text. So the choice was made on the poems of wine and revelry of Abu - Nuwas (The Khamryyat of Abu - Nnwas). The reasons behind this choice are that; these poems have concerned old and modern scholars for a long time, for the beautiy of its images and vocabulary; secondly. They constitute an old text that contains scenes and attitudes of the Abbaside era in which they were written. The researcher relied on De Beaugrande criteria. The research consists of four Chapters; chapter one deals with cohesion, chapter two deals with coherence and Chapter three contains two sections, the first intertextuality, and the other Situationality, The fourth chapter has included intentionality, acceptability and Informativity. The researcher has reached the following conclusions : 1 - Arabic is highly compliant with the modern western linguistic theories; applying them to an old Arabic text indicates its depth and richness through ages. Its acceptance to the procedures of text linguistics which has emerged and developed in the western world manifests its tvue value and unlimited capabilities. 2 - The criterion of coherence fulfilled the cementing of the text of the Khamriyyat and the connectedness of its topics and their explanations. The analysis of the largest structures proved that the Kgamriyyat to be one perfect text with (pleasure) forming its essence which reflects the true psychological state of the poet who indulged himself in revelry and enjoyment. 3 - Via applying the te chniques of textual linguistics to the khamriyyat, as being reflection of Abu - Nuwas creeds, it has been found out, as Dr. Ali Shalaq see, that He was not racist or aligned to a certain nation, but he actually was a promoter, apopo - gator and a seeker of luxury, enjoyment and pleasure. The poet thinks that extolling wine and pleasure is better than weaping over ruines which had no existence during his time, there fore he makes a balance between the two. 4 - The Criterion of cohesion proved the connectedness of the text of the khamriyyat and its parts. Using reference helped a chieving cohesion. Reference by pronouns which was mostly used to refere to wine and the broad reference by Demonstratives indicate the maturity of the poets thoughts and attitudes, for hecould summarize many stanzas in one demonstrative
