الفصيح المحكي في اللهجة العراقية : دراسة تاصيلية في لهجة كربلاء == Eloquent Spoken In The Iraqi Dialect, Original Study About Karbala Dialect
Author name:
ماجد خضير كاظم داود الخفاجي
Supervisor name:
فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
General topic:
Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic:
Language
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Karbala
First pages:
01T4351 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The abstract : This thesis aims at studying the public dialect spoken in Karbala governorate and its relation to the old Arab dialects by relating the vocabularies spoken there to the Arab dictionaries and studying the changes happened to them, in addition to the effect of dialectal phenomenon on them. The study selects just the eloquent of the vocabularies without paying attention to the alien words from other languages. The study includes a dictionary of the vocabularies spoken in Karbala dialect and comparing them with vocabularies spoken in other dialects, in addition to the study of the dialect difference from one area to another in Karbala. This paper consists of introduction, preface, two chapters, conclusion, references and resources. The preface includes definition of language and dialect as meaning and indication by defining them linguistically and idiomatically, as well as the relation between language and dialect and explaining the importance of dialect study. Chapter one is an expression of a dictionary of Karbala dialect arranged lexically which refers to the linguistic matter of triple and non - triple root and then bringing the prevalent pronunciation which belongs to them arranged alphabetically, following a way which brings a word according to its public pronunciation, and explaining its indication on the basis of the prevalent use and explaining its part of speech whether it is a verb, none or letter taking into account the situation it is spoken in, citing by verses organized by poets on basis of Karbala prevalent dialect, and included their poems of these vocabularies, and then relating them to their origin in the Arab dictionary and their correct proportion which includes a revision of the studies opinions preceding these pronunciations which are common between Karbala dialect and another dialect and comparing between them, and some corrections of them.Chapter 2 includes the dialectal phenomenon in Karbala dialect, and its relation to old Arab dialectal phenomenon, ranging from substitution in movements, whether it has dialectal idiom or not, up to substitution in letters ranging from that which has dialectal or linguistic idiom up to that which hasn't, taking into account substitution between vowels, and between vowels and silent letters, and replacing silents with each other singly. This chapter characterized by studying two dialects never studied before which are ( dialect of Al - Masood tribe and Al - Jadual Al - Gharbi district). The paper also referred to the linguistic development for many of the linguistic phenomenon known by the Arabic eloquent dialect, and rooting some linguistic uses which are common in some Iraqi cotemporary dialects especially in Karbala.The conclusion included the findings of this study such as finding more than one dialect spoken in Karbala according to the geographical distribution, and there is disorder inside each dialect because of the effect of tourism, merging the city people with other Iraqi dialects, the immigration of many people to Karbala asking for their living, being a safe city, merging the city people with the Arab and foreign people equally being well - known of religious tourism. The disorder we mean here is the non - prevalence of all the dialectal phenomenon on the face of ever, but it is concerned with certain vocabularies and not includes letters generally. The paper also found that the vocalizations spoken in Karbala dialects are Arabic and eloquent but it has faces some changes in meaning and significance depending on the circumstances affecting language development, and its quotation from other Iraqi dialects incoming to it. The dialects of Karbala countrysides are less change, more stability in terms of its Arab origins and easy to distinguish for any Arab root it relates to being few mixing with other dialects. The paper also referred to the dialect of Al - Masood clan which is distinctive from other dialects. The paper also has found that the two closer dialects to Karbala dialect are The dailects of Bani Tameem and Bani Asad, and that is for the identification of many dialectal phenomenon with that of these two dialects, the further we go from the city center, the closer we are of dialect of Al - Hijaz. The dialect of west area of Karbala has common vocalizations with the dialect of west governorates. Also dialect of east Karbala with south dialect. While the city dialects is common with the dialects of the middle especially Baghdad. The paper also proved that the dialectal studies, though their plurality, still needs research and study in order to includes all the spoken dialects
