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فاعلية انموذج لاندا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == Effective Model For Wanda In The Collection of The First Grade Students In The Average Material Rules of The Arabic Language

اسم المؤلف: نسور جبار مهدي العباسي
اسم المشرف: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية وهي : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن المادة على وفق انموذج (لاندا) وبين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نف
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فاعلية استراتيجيتي الخريطة الذهنية والتساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة تاريخ اوربا وامريكا الحديث والمعاصر == The Effectiveness of The Strategies of The Mental Map And The Selfquestioning In The Collection of Fifth - Grade Female Students In The Literary History of Substance Europe And America, Modern & Contemporary

اسم المؤلف: ميس عريبي هلال الجنابي
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام جودت جاسم الزبيدي | فلاح محمود خضر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وقد صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لايوجدفرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0،05)بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللاتي يدرسن مادة التاريخ الاوربي باعتماد استراتيجية الخريطة الذهنية,وبين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة ال | Objective of this research is to find out (effectiveness of the strategies of the mental map and the selfquestioning in the collection of fifth - grade female students in a substance literary history of Europe and America, Modern & Contemporary).INTERVIEWER has formulated the following hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group to collect students who are studying the first material history of the European strategy for the adoption of a mind map, and the average scores between the collection of the control group students who Edrnoh according to the traditional method.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to collect the second of history who are studying the European adoption of self - questioning, and the average grades collectible control group students who Edrnoh according to the traditional method.3 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to collect the first women studying material history of the European strategy for the adoption of a mind map, and the average scores between the collection of the second experimental group students who Edrnoh adopt a strategy of self - questioning.And limited current research on a sample of students in the fifth grade literary in one Aaadadiat or secondary school in the province of Baghdad / Karkh II / spend Mahmudiyah for the academic year 2013 - 2014, and the teaching of the last four quarters of the history book for fifth grade literary They (the unification of Italy and the DFB and the emergence of a system of colonialism, war first World, the international situation between the two world wars, World War II).The researcher used the experimental design of a partial seizure, and achievement test for the three groups (two experimental and the other officer). Chose researcher Qsidia junior Mahmudiyah for girls between the middle and high schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education to spend Mahmudiyah in Baghdad province, and the number of students of the fifth grade literary research sample (94) students randomly distributed into three groups, the first experimental group includes (32) student studied using the map mental, and the second experimental group includes (30) studied the use of self - questioning, and the other officer includes (32) students studied in the usual way. Rewarded researcher between students in the two variables chronological age of the students, and grades of history in the fifth grade literary, and educational attainment of the parents.Has formulated a researcher (140) target behaviorally and readied plans teaching the subjects of history in the light of the book's content and behavioral objectives formulated, and began seeking to apply the experience on Sunday 2/23/2013 and ended on Tuesday, 04/05/2014 applying achievement test the final component of (50) paragraph after it was confirmed a researcher of sincerity, and persistence, and the level of difficulty of paragraphs, and effective alternatives wrong, and the forces of discrimination paragraphs have been used researcher in data processing statistical methods the following : analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Sbierman - Brown, and Chi - square (Ca 2), the equation of the difficulty, and the equation coefficient of discrimination, and the equation of effective alternatives, and after the use of analysis of variance in the data processing, resulted in study conclusion : that the strategies of the mental map and the question of self - proven in terms of statistical Vaalithma in teaching history to students of the fifth grade literary, in the light of this result recommended researcher definitely on the use of strategies and metacognition especially strategies mind map and questioning the self in the teaching of history, and a continuation of this research suggested that the researcher conducting research last samples in different rows, and the stages of learning another for both sexes, and in the variables of another (such tendencies, trends, and thinking critic, and creative thinking), and the other branches of study is history.
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فاعلية التدريس باستخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهن البصري == The Effectiveness of Physics Byusing Multimediaupon The Acheivement And Visual Thinking For Second Intermediant Classes For Girls

اسم المؤلف: منتهى قاسم عبد حمزة
اسم المشرف: هادي كطفان شون العبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية التدريس باستخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهن البصري.من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : - 1 لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) | The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of teaching using multimedia in the collection of second grade students average in physics and visual Tvkirhen.In order to achieve the aim of the research was drafted AlfrdatanAlatytan : 1 - There is no significant difference at the level of statistical significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who Sidersn using multimedia and the average scores of the control group students who Sidersn using the usual way. Achievement in material physics.2 - There is no statistically significant difference in the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who Sidersn using multimedia and the average scores of the control group students who Sidersn using the method in the usual measure of visual thinking Was chosen experimental design with a control partial (two experimental and control groups) as chosen two sets of search appoint random medium Benghazi basic blocks in the center of the province of Diwaniyah and reached the study sample (53 students), where selected two groups at random out of (4 people) for the second grade average. In the middle of (26) a student of the experimental group studied using multimedia. And (27) a student of the control group studied using the usual way.Kovih groups in variables that may have an impact on the independent variable (chronological age months, test the above information, the half - year degrees in physics, a measure of visual thinking, educational attainment of the parents) There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in these variables.Hhdt researcher scientific material chapters (V, VI, VII) of the book Physics for Grade average, then drafted a researcher targets behavioral classes listed above, numbered (91) target behaviorally, also was chosen (40) target behaviorally, for construction of achievement test and prepared (16) teaching plan for the experimental group, which acceded to and in accordance with the multimedia (16) teaching plan for the control group, which according to guarantee the normal way to teach.As for the research tools has been the number of tools, the first test the grades which consisted of (40 paragraphs) test objective type multiple - choice, has been the expense of reliability and validity coefficient of Excellence and the difficulty and the effectiveness of alternatives for this test and the second tool to measure visual reasoning were paragraphs of this measure of type multiple Choice (13) Sual positions and mock formality synthesized from (paragraph 30) was sure of his sincerity and persistence.The results showed a t - test using the T - Test for two independent samples as follows : 1 - outweigh the experimental group which studied using multimedia students ABG officer who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test.2 - outweigh the experimental group which studied using multimedia students ABG officer who has studied the method according to the normal scale in visual thinking In light of the results the researcher recommended the need for the use of multimedia in teaching physics in the early stages of the medium because of its role in learning multimedia and raise the scientific level, as well as Agheran researcher conducting similar studies on other stages and other study materials and both sexes.
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فاعلية الوسائل التعليمية المختارة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Teaching Aids In The Achiement of Selected Students of The First Grade Average In History Subject

اسم المؤلف: منتظر مجباس حوان الشكري
اسم المشرف: عماد حسين عبيد المرشدي | قيس حاتم هاني الجنابي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: رمى البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية الوسائل التعليمية المختارة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة التاريخ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05( بين متوسط تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الت | Current search threw to know the effectiveness of teaching aids in the selection of selected students of the first grade average in history , and to achieve this goal, the researcher put the null hypothesis of the following : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0.05 ( between the average student achievement in the experimental group who are studying the use of teaching aids according to the chosen and the average student achievement in the control group who are studying in the usual way in history. To investigate the hypothesis of the research, researcher selected randomly from the community discussed medium Jeweler Boys sample of current research , and in the same way chose Division (c ) to represent the experimental group of the number of students (44 students) , and the Division of (b ) to represent the control group of the The researcher rewarded statistically between the two groups of students in search of some variables that could affect the results of the experiment , and these variables are : 1 - chronological age of the students measured in months.2 - educational attainment of parents.3 - educational attainment for mothers.4 - Former academic achievement for students of the two sets of search.5 - IQ test ( Raven ). Was coined by a researcher (121 ) target behaviorally , included specific subjects in the experiment and prepared plans for teaching amounted to sixteen plan to Topics history of ancient civilizations , which will examine in the experiment , in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives , and offer them two plans Onmozcetin a group of experts and specialists in the field of teaching methods psychology and measurement and evaluation , history , reached more than twenty expert and an arbitrator from one of the ten University of Iraq's universities , to see the sincerity , and relevance , has studied the same researcher students two sets of research for the duration of the experiment , which lasted 8 weeks , and after the end of the probation period , a dish researcher test grades to students two sets of search , after the proven reliability and To address the data statistically researcher used statistical means the following : 1 - t - test for two independent samples.2 - Chi - square test.3 - Pearson correlation coefficient.4 - Spearman correlation coefficient Brown.After analyzing the results , the researcher suggested the following : Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the use of history ( teaching aids selected ) , the control group students who have studied the material date ( the usual way ) in academic achievement test of history , as the value of T calculated in the test of academic achievement ( 9.64 ) greater than tabular value of $ ( 1.980 ) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom (77) and in favor of the experimental group. In light of the findings , the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : * urged teachers to use these teaching aids selected when teaching history.* training faculty in - service on the use of teaching aids , and not only on teaching methods that rely rote. The researcher suggested a number of proposals , including : * conduct similar research in other variables Kakedzab about concepts of history.* conduct research on the effectiveness of educational methods selected in subjects other than the substance of history and different stages of learning.
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فاعلية استراتيجية المكعب في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة علم الاحياء ومهارات التفكير العلمي

اسم المؤلف: معتصم دلفي سالم الزركاني
اسم المشرف: صالح نهير راهي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية المكعب في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء ومهارات التفكير العلمي ولتحقيق ذلك وضعت الفرضيتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0،05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة | The objective of this research is knowing the cubic strtegic subjective in education of students in seconndry class of junior high school in biology lesson and the skills of scientific thinking and to achiering that there are two theories : 1. There isn't no different that relates to statical indicative level (0,05) between average degree of education of empirial group in biology lesson that taught according to cubic stratege and the students average for exact group that taught in norma way. 2. There isn't no difference that relates to statical indicative to the indicatve to the indicative level (0,05) between the average degrees of empirical group education in biology lesson that taught according to cubic strategy and the average of students degrees in exact group that taught according to normal way in choosing scientific skills of thinking. 3. The research aver just the students in secondary class of junior high school that dependent to the commanalty directorate of wasit education , the kut city that consist of two divisions and for the educational year ( 2013 / 2014) and for the second term of educational year. 4. The researcher used the empirial design that has detailed keking for the two groups ( the empirial and the exact) in regarding to educational examination and exammining the thinking skills that were chosen for application the research an students in secondary class of junior high school in Alnajah secondary high school for boys in haphazard way and in this way there are two divisions being chosen (A,G) from the students of secondary junior high school for representing the research example ( the empirical and exact ) and the example endividuals numbers equalls to (60) students and to the fact (30) students for the empirical group and (30) students for the exact group. - The two groups of the research awarded ( the empirical and exact ) for the changeable ( chronological age ) accounts in months intelligence, the degrees of mid tern of educational year for the biology lessons , scientific thinking skills ). - The researcher tried to check the income changeable that are not empirical that may affect the experience. - The researcher prepared the requirements of the research that represented below : - Confining the educational content and analyzing and forming the behavioral purpose for the scientific lesson incorporates the research and incorporates the three final chapters ( the seventh chapter , the eight and the ninth chapter ) from the biology book of the secondary class of junior high school that measures (296) behavioral objectives , may representing it to the judges to give their ideas on them and preparing educational main plans for the two groups from the researcher regarded on cubic strategy the normal way after to representing it to judges to give their idea on them. - The two devices of the research represented in educational choosing map for educational examination and prepared the examination items according to four levels and they are. ( remembrance , assimilation , application , analysis ) in reliance to confining the numbers of whole questions and that is (50) items (45) items from the examination of multiple choice kind (5) items from the spoken examination and the checking true appearance of the examination's items that represented to groups of experts and trueness of the content in using examinational map and its executing on two examples one of them on the purpose of knowing how clear are the examination items and the answering time and equals to (31) and the other for the purpose of analysis the examination from the statically point of view from the using difficulties factors and acting the alternatives and the discrimination power for the subjective items and the example equals to ( 250) in addition to using constancy of examination in reliance to re - examing way may equalls (0,80) and the constancy is ( 0,9). - But the second device that the research chose for examining the scientific thinking skills , consist of (30) items for examining the skills ( note, classification , clarifying , prophecy , designing ) from the multiple chaise kind , and for cheking accuracy of its items ( appearance ) it represented to groups of experts , and after applying it to two examples for scurrying one of them for the purpose of knowing how clear are the examination items and the answering time (31) students and the other for the purpose of analysis of examination from the statical point of view from extracting difficulties factors and discrimination power and alternatives acting and equalls to (150) students , and to account of constancy of examination , relied on re - examination way for the scientific thinking skills that equalls (0,758) and the Pearson way for semi splitting that equalls to ( 0, 678) and it detected with Spirman Brown and equalls ( 0,678 ). - The educational time in beginning of second educational term of the year ( 2013 - 2014 ) if the term gets the period (67) days , in fact for (4) allocations for every group a week , so the researcher went to teaching the two groups. - After finishing from the experience of educational examining in 23/4/2014 on the two groups students ( the empirical and exact ) and after grading the students answers and curing them from the statical point of view in using at - examination ( t - test) for two in depended examples and correcting the effect jize ( P) the result were : - The empirical superiority that studied ( the biology science ) according to cubic strategy on student of group ( exact ) that studied the same lesson on accordance with the normal way is every educational examination and examining the scientific thinking skills and as a result of study results , the researcher concluded that in reliance to cubic strategy in teaching lesson ( biology science ) it has acting and subjective made in education and the scientific thinking skills for the students of secondary junior high schools and according to it reached to bunch of recommendations and suggestion that the most important of them that the researcher recommended was relying the cubic strategy in teaching the biology lesson and suggesting the winy the strategy with ther educational level.
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فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Cluster Strategy In Developing Reflective Thinking Among Female - Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

اسم المؤلف: مروة عدنان فرج زنكنة
اسم المشرف: منى خليفة عبجل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05) بين متوسط در | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of cluster strategy in developing reflective thinking among students at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group who taught history by using the traditional way of teaching.To achieve the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses, the researcher selected an quasi experimental design. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at Babylon preparatory school. The sample consisted 66 student in the amount of 33 students in each group. Section A is randomly chosen to represent the experimental group which is taught by using cluster strategy , while section B represented control group which is taught by using the traditional way of teaching. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including (Chronological age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, Intelligence quotient, pre - test of reflective thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first seven chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for students at literary fourth stage. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first seven chapters and prepared lesson plans for teaching the two groups of the study and displayed models on a group of specialists to ensure its validity.The researcher constructed reflective thinking which consisted of five skills, viz ; ( meditation, observation, identifying logical fallacies, giving convincing explanations, reaching to conclusions, developing proposed solutions), the number of items is 30 items in amount of 6 items for each skill. The test validity, reliability, coefficient of difficulty and power discrimination have been achieved after applying the test on pilot study which is 100 students of literary fourth grade at Tadmur High school for female. The researcher started the experiment at the beginning of semester one on Tuesday 16/10/2013. At the end of the experiment , reflective thinking pre - test is applied on two groups Tuesday 1/ 9/ 2014, then students' answers are corrected and statistically processed by using T - Test for two independent samples and T - Test for two related (Dependent) samples. The researcher resulted the following; 1 - here are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking in favor of experimental group.2 - There are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test in favor of posttest.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group in favor of posttest. In the light of the current results, the researcher concluded the effectiveness of cluster strategy in acquiring reflective thinking skills compared with the traditional way. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the need to use the cluster strategy that proved its effectiveness in the teaching of history and do not stick with the traditional way. Complementing the aspects of current study, the researcher suggested a similar study with other dependent variables such as achievement and the development of creative thinking and systemic.
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فاعلية استعمال استراتيجية بلان (PLAN) في تحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء == The Effectiveness of Using Plan Strategy In The Achievement And The Improvement of Creative Thinking of Second Intermediate Students In Chemistry

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى سعيد صبحي اجنيح اللامي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبيد حسون الموسوي | اسامة عبد الكاظم مهدي العجيلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثلت مشكلة البحث في وجود بعض اوجه القصور في الاساليب والطرائق المتبعة في تدريس مادة الكيمياء, مما ادى الى عدم تحقيق الاهداف التربوية لمادة الكيمياء والتي من اهمها تنشئة الفرد القادر على التفكير والابداع في حلوله للمشكلات, كما ادى هذا القصور الى انخفاض مس | The research problem lies in having some deficiencies in the methods used for teaching chemistry , which lead to not achieving educational objectives such as educating individuals who are capable of thinking and creativity in solving their problems. Also these deficiencies lead to decrease the level of students' achievement in chemistry. Therefore, it is necessary to find out new teaching methods that taking these two problems into consideration. This study aims to find an effective strategy (PLAN) to Achievement and Improvement of creative thinking of second intermediate students in chemistry. In order to verify the two aims of the study , the following zero hypotheses have been Improvement : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average of experimental group students' marks, who are studying chemistry according to (PLAN) Strategy , and the average of control group students' marks , who are studying chemistry according to traditional method in achievement test. 2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average of experimental group students' marks, who are studying chemistry according to (PLAN) Strategy and the average of control group students' marks , who are studying chemistry according to traditional method in testing the creative thinking scale.In order to verify these two hypotheses , the researcher conducted an experiment, that lasted for two months and half, where he depended on the following procedures : experimental design (with partial control) was selected for two equivalent groups (experimental group and control group with (post - test). Research sample (Ibn Idrees Intermediate School, in Babil province center ) was randomly selected (by lot) from the research community representing intermediate and secondary schools in Babil. the total number of 2nd intermediate students in Babil province center for the academic year (2014 - 2015) was (6153 students) and the total number of students in the school was (150 students) , distributed in four classes (A, B, C and D). class (A) was randomly chosen to represent the experimental group and in the same way , class (B) was chosen to represent the control group. After that , the researcher made an equivalence between the two groups, statistically, in the following variables : (age in months, parents academic achievement, previous achievement in chemistry , test of previous information , Raven IQ - test and post - test of creative thinking). Beside adjusting other variables for the research integrity, the researcher has taught the two groups by himself. The last three chapters (5th,6th and 7th)of chemistry book for 2nd intermediate class (5th edition , 1435 H.j - 2014 ) were selected as the scientific subject. The researcher has developed (170) behavioral objectives. Furthermore, he prepared (20) teaching plans for the two groups , and appropriate amendments were made on these plans after reviewing by experts. In relating to research tools, the researcher has developed the two research tools representing by an achievement test in chemistry , this test consisted of (50) objective items (Multi - choices questions), its face validity , content validity, difficulty coefficient, discriminate coefficient and effectiveness of false alternatives were calculated. Furthermore, test reliability was extracted by split half method , it was amounting at (0,902) after correction by Spearman Brown formula. The researcher developed the second tool which was the creative thinking test. He calculated its face validity and construct validity, while test reliability was extracted by two methods : split half method , where it was amounting at (0,825) after the correction by Spearman Brown formula, and re - test method, where it was amounting at (0,888) after the correction by Spearman Brown formula. The experiment was applied in the second semester for the academic year (2014 - 2015), where the actual study started on (Saturday) Feb 15th,2015 and it ended on (Monday) April 20th,2015. It lasted for (10 weeks) (two lessons per - week for each group). After applying the two research tools and analyzing the results by Microsoft Excel , statistically, these results showed the superiority of experimental group students who were studying according to PLAN strategy upon the control group students who were studying according to traditional method in achievement test and test of creative thinking development. Depending on the results, the researcher has recommended that it is possible to use (PLAN) strategy in teaching chemistry for 2nd Intermediate class for its positive impacts in increasing the achievement level and creative thinking development for students. Moreover, he suggested conducting a similar study to explain the effectiveness of (PLAN) strategy in other variables and for other classes and other subjects.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة == The Effectiveness of Eclectic Model In Developing Reading Skills For Preparatory School Students In Reading Subject

اسم المؤلف: محمد صكب جلال الشمري
اسم المشرف: اميرة محمود خضير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تعرف على (فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The study aims at identifying(the effectiveness of eclectic model in developing reading skills for preparatory school students in reading subject). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has formulated three null hypotheses, which are;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who is taught by eclectic model and the control group who is taught by the traditional way in developing reading skills post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in comprehension skill post - test. b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in speed skill post - test. c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in correctness skill post - test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in reading skills in pre - test and post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in comprehension skills in pre - test and post - test.b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in speed skills in pre - test and post - test.c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in correctness skills in pre - test and post - test. The sample of the study consisted of 60 pupils of fourth literary grade in two preparatory schools at Diyala Province / Baladruz. The sample is randomly chosen and distributed on two groups (experimental group and control group ) in the amount of 30 pupils for each. The experimental group is taught by eclectic model at Baladruz preparatory school, while the control group is exposed to the traditional way of teaching at Imam Al - Zahri preparatory school.An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including; (students' marks for Arabic language of previous year, chronological age, academic level of parents , language proficiency test , developing reading skills post - test.After that, the syllabus of the course is stated in reading skills,42 behavioural objectives are formulated. The researcher designed two lesson plans, the first lesson prepared according to eclectic model, while the second one prepared according to traditional way. The two groups are taught by the researcher himself according to the lessons plan which are already preset for the purpose of the study.The experimentalstudy continued until / 4/2014 and the end of the experimental study, a post - test is applied in developing reading skills (comprehension, speed, correctness). Comprehension skill test contained four questions by 33 items distributed on the levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy such as multiple choices test, completing test, true and false and essay writing with a short answer. Inspeed and correctness skills, the researcher has developed standards for measuring these two skills characterized by validity and reliability, and after the application of the test on two groups and analyze the results statistically treated.The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that is taught according to the election model on the control group which is taught by traditional way of teaching. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher has recommended on the necessity of adopting eclectic modelas an effective method in teaching reading. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested conducting a similar study of the current study deals with the other stages of schools.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Synthetic Strategy In Developing Innovative Thinking Among Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

اسم المؤلف: محمد حسين عواد الاوسي
اسم المشرف: خالد جمال حمدي الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (فاعلية استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) ومن اجل التحقق من هذا الهدف صاغ الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين م | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of syncetics strategy in developing innovative thinking among students in at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught by the syncetics strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught the same subject by using the traditional way in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who taught history subject by using the syncetics strategy in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the control group who taught history subject by using the traditional way in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.The researcher used the experimental design in achieving the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses an quasi experimental design is selected. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at ( Khalil Martyr preparatory school an d Al - Asri high school) which are followed to the general directorate of education for diyala / Khanqeen district , as a sample of the study, it is consisted of 60 student in the amount of 30 students in experimental group who taught history syllabus according to syncetics strategy, and 30 students in control group who taught history syllabus according to the traditional way. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including ( Intelligence quotient, age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, pre - test of innovative thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first five chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for student at fourth stage. The researcher constructed innovative thinking test after reviewing the literature and previous studies , as a research tool, it consists of 20 items distributed on the 5 situations for each skill of innovative thinking, namely, (intellectual fluency, spontaneity and flexibility, and originality).The test validity has been achieved by exposing the instrument on jury members , while reliability has been verified through applying the test on pilot study. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first five chapters and prepared plans for teaching the two groups of the study and display models on a group of specialists in the field of teaching methods, measurement and evaluation, educational psychology, and history.The researcher taught the two groups by himself through the period of experiment which lasted an entire semester. The statistical methods are used for data processing are t - test for two independent samples and interrelated, chi - square , coefficient of difficulty, power discrimination and alpha - cronbach formula. The results of the study show that there are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) in favor of experimental group who taught the history of Arabic and Islamic civilization by using the syncetics strategy in developing innovative thinking on the control group who taught history subject by using the traditional way of teaching In the light of results , umber of recommendations are drawn.1 - Adopting syncetics strategy in teaching history to students of literary fourth grade because of its many benefits in terms of developing thinking , accuracy of observation , the organization of scientific material, which may help in learning of historical material and the process of retention.2 - Practicing history teachers to teach in accordance with the syncetics strategy through regularity attendance in training courses, educational seminars and preparing clear guide to demonstrates teaching method according to historical material on this strategy. In the light of the results obtained in the present study, the researcher suggests the following ;1 - Conducting a study to compare the syncetics strategy with other strategies in the development of innovative thinking. 2 - The effectiveness of the use of syncetics strategy in the developing of multi - types of thinking (scientific , contemplative, and critic).
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير التاريخي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness of A Suggested Program According To The Meta - Cognitive Strategies In The Achievement of The Subject of History And Developing The Historical Thinking For Students In The College of Basic Education

اسم المؤلف: محمد جثير جبر السراي
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ييد? البحث الحالي الى الاتي : 1 اعداد برنامج تعميمي عمى وفق است ا رتيجيات ما وا رء المعرفة لتدريس مادة تاريخ اوربا في - القرن التاسع عشر لطمبة الصف الثاني في كمية التربية الاساسية قسم التاريخ.2 التعرف عمى فاعمية البرنامج التعميمي في تحصيل مادة التاريخ ل | The present study aims at the following : 1 - Preparing a an educational program a suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies for teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.2 - Knowing the effectiveness of a suggested program in the achievement of the subject of history for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.3 - Knowing the Developing the effectiveness of a suggested program the historical thinking for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher formulated the following hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the achievement of History.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the test (pretest and posttest) of critical thinking.The researcher chose an experimental design with partial adjustment for his research made up of two groups one is experimental and the other is control. He determined the college of basic education in Mustansriya University as a place for conducting his experience. The History department includes three classrooms form which he has chosen randomly the third class to be the sample of his study; they were taught according to the program prepared in accordance the meta - cognitive strategies which amounted to 34 students after elimination. The second class was chosen to be the control group. They were taught in the conventional methods after 34 students were eliminated.The two groups of the study were matched din the variables of (age, intelligence, parent education, previous knowledge, skills of historical thinking).In order to measure the students achievement (control and experimental) for the second semester for the year 2013/2014 in the subject history of Europe 19th century, which the student taught himself, the researcher adopted a test made up of 50 items the type of multiple choice and ten items the type of short answer choice.The second tool is the test of historical skills for measuring the historical thinking for the two groups of study. The test was made up of 40 test items distributed into four questions as follow : - First question is made up of ten items the multiple choice type. - Second question made up of six items essay answer type. - Third questions is made up of two items (A) and (B) and the sum of its items is four. The answer is for each item. - Question four is made up of 20 items the type of complete the missing in short answers.The two tests were tested in terms of validity and constancy, difficulty coefficient, the easiness of, distinction and the truth of its items, and all the psychometric features.The researcher used SPSS program as well as T - test and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the difficulty and easiness coefficient, Cronbach’s alpha equation, Spearman - Brown Equation, Point Pi Serial. - Dcorrelation coefficient in processing the results statistically. The results were following : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after posttest for the study the experimental group.2 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test in historical posttest for the experimental group.3 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after tests (pretest - posttest) for historical thinking skills for.The most important conclusions which the researcher has come up to are : the pedagogical program according to the meta - cognitive strategies has raised the level for the students of history department in the second grade \ College of basic education. Also it led to the development of historical thinking in a better than the other methods of teaching. In addition to that, the study comes up with a number of suggestions and recommendations. The study recommends.1 - Applying the educational program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century the second year students in the Department of History College of Basic. - EEducation for its role in promoting the students’ achievement and historical thinking.2 - Training history teachers in general of the meta - cognitive strategies and how to make use of the material through making graining workshop.3 - Working on finding educational programs for teaching the student for the increase their response for learning, which are modern methods in teaching.The most important suggestions of the study are the following : 1 - Make other studies about the effectiveness of the program (the meta - cognitive strategies) in the achievement of students and their motivation for learning.2 - Make other studies for other stages and subjects.3 - Study the effectiveness of the program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching history on the patterns of thinking like critical thinking and innovative thinking.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لتنمية السيطرة الكبحية لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effectiveness of A Training Program To Develop The Inhibitory Control of Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: لينا عقيل خداداد محمد
اسم المشرف: حيدر مسير حمد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان نسبة كبيرة من الاطفال يعانون من مشكلة تنظيم السلوك ويكشف عن ذلك عند دخولهم الى المدرسة فالسيطرة على السلوك وتجنب التصرف باندفاعية وتنظيم الانفعالية الذاتية والمرونة في التعامل تعد اساس النجاح في المدرسة فيما بعد،اذ ان هناك العديد من المهارات الهامة الم | A great portion of children are suffering from the problem of behavior regulation. That is revealed when they join school. Controlling their behavior, avoiding rushing, the regulation of the self - emotion and flexibility in dealing are the entire basis for the success in school later. They all are subject or controlled by the upper mental processes represented by the executive mental functions. It is the tent for many of the cognitive processes like inhibition, active memory, and mental flexibility. Inhibitory control forms the basic constituent of the executive mental functions in addition to the active memory and mental flexibility. The form in whole the upper cognitive processes. The first five years play a vital role in developing these functions. They are conditioning skills towards specified objectives. It enables the child to surmount the regular responses and ideas. Some are characterized by haste and rush. A child may suffer from a weak Inhibitory control when confronting certain situation. A child maysuffer from weak inhibitory control when facing the issue of moving from a cognitive base which he knew into a new one. Hence, it is clear that children have a weak inhibitory control and feel the weakness of self - discipline. They might also face a problem in the direction of their behaviortowards certain objectives. That would affect their personal conditioning not only in schools but also in the social scene. The accumulation of the problem of weak inhibitory control is related to many problems like attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder (HAD) and aggressive behavior and school quitting reaching up to some of thepsychological and mental disorders like obsession and depression and maybe social deviations. Therefore, the present study tries to find remedy for those children with poor inhibitory control through exposure to the development of inhibitory control.Therefore, the present study aims at the following questions : 1 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in comparison with the control group. 2 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in accordance to the variable of sex. In order to achieve the following objectives with the hypotheses as follows : - The first objective : to know the difference between the experimental and control group in the number of hypotheses as follows : 1 - The first hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the average scores of the control in scale of inhibitory control in post - test.2 - The second hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group in scale of inhibitory control in and inn pre - post - test (before and after applying the program).3 - The third hypotheses (the first field A - spatial - pictorial contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - pictorial contraction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them. 4 - The fourth hypotheses (the first field b - verbal - acoustic contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - acoustic contradiction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.5 - The fifth hypotheses (the second field postponement) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control scale (postponement) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.The second objective : to know the effectiveness of the inhibitory control program for the kindergarten children (preparatory). The adjusted acquisition equation was used to know the effectiveness of the program. The study was confined to the kindergarten children (preparatory) in Baghdad / Al - karakh. The research community is made of the children with poor inhibitory control who were determined in the inhibitory control scale prepared by which includes (15) tasks distributed into two fields, contradiction and postponement. In the light of the objectives of the program, a program of the development was constructed to develop the inhibitory control that included (16) sessions two per week for two months period. The program is based on the strategy of Pradova which is based on the ideas of Vikotsky, through the integrated theory of the executive functions that depended on the opinions of (Pradova, Vikotsky) prepared by Micky 2000. It considered executive attention as the basis for developing the executive functions in general and the inhibitory control. The experimental design with tight partial adjustment was used after making the equation between the control and control group in some variables. The differences were not statistical and the program was applied on the experimental group. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the T - test was used for two independent samples and two correlative samples to know the significance of differencesbetween the experimental and control group. The researcher shows the following : 1 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.2 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. According to the fields of inhibitory control. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.3 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the gender variable. 4 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the interaction variable. The researcher concluded that the program has a clear role in developing the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (preparatory). This research has resulted in many recommendations and suggestions the most important of which is to make use of the inhibitory control scale in revealing the children with poor inhibitory control and making use of the strategies in the development of the inhibitory control for children.
الملخص:
المصادر:

المواطنة في الاسلام وتطبيقاتها التربوية : فكر الامام علي (عليه السلام) انموذجا == Citizenship In Islam And It'S Educational Applications : Thought of Imam Ali (A) As A Model

اسم المؤلف: لمياء مهدي جابر
اسم المشرف: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اذا ما نظرنا الى واقعنا الذي نعيشه نجد البون الشاسع بين ما هو سائد وما كان يفترض ان يكون, فكان لزاما علينا ان نتمثل ونهتدي بالهدي الالهي والسنة النبوية الشريفة وال بيته الاطهار(?) في اقوالنا وافعالنا, اذ ان الشريعة الاسلامية جاءت بمنظور انساني عالمي يقر | If we look at the reality in which we live we find a big distance between it and what it was supposed to be, so we had to be carried forward and guided by the divine leading with Sunna and prophet Mohammad ( peace be up on him ) with his family biography In our words and our deeds, Since Islamic law brought the perspective of global human recognizes the principle of equality on the basis of standardized treatment and equal opportunities, And be the best that our Nations not belonging to the other and got all kinds of ways progress.What has happened in our country led to the absence of a real national voice theatre and citizenship lost their meaning, and became the voice of sectarian quotas and confessional is the highest, and social values in society, such as loyalty and honesty, sincerity and honesty, integrity, and our citizens needs now someone start it from the beginning to start the life in it as approved by the Islamic approach, which brings us to the real problem, paid to search, this raised a lot of questions by the researcher, which puts us in front of a real problem paying to search, and this has raised a lot of questions to the researcher, which called for the selection of this study consisted of four chapters.The first chapter was titled definition research, as included six axes : first research problem. Second, the importance of research, the third is the goal of the research, Fourth the research boundaries, Fifth research methodology, Sixth determine terminology.Turning the researcher to the research problem, which summarized the following question : What is citizenship in Islam? And educational applications represented the ideology of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib And then touched the researcher to the importance of research, which lies in highlighting the role of the Islamic heritage as us in the generation of imams and the companions, God bless them, they gave to us the finest ideals in achieving Islamic education and the extent of the participation of the nation's scientists to enrich the human march in this field, led by the thought of Imam Ali (?) as a thought holistic humanitarian aspects and the different aspects of patriotism which enhances the love of generations of patriotism and strengthens the faith of their identity and their active role and position in the Islamic community. On the basis that those sources appearance of genius Islamic Arab nation it is necessary to study this intellectual heritage and highlighted the successive generations The aim of the present research is to identify : Citizenship in Islam and it's educational application ( thought of Imam ALI (A) as an example). The researcher had set limits for consideration consisted letters, wills, speeches and debates with governance of the Imam Ali (?) in the area of citizenship and loyalty to the country and belonging to him. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher followed in the study descriptive approach methodology, analytical, deductive. And seal chapter to clarify the concepts of research in the title language and idiomatically And singled out the second quarter, came in two researches, the first part, theoretical background, which dealt with the researcher : About the emergence of citizenship and development, raising the concept of citizenship, and their components, and the second included a former local and Arab studies. The third chapter contains two sections : the researcher dealt with in the first section : the life of the faithful Imam Ali (?), and in the second : the intellectual perspective of Imam Ali. And ensure that the fourth quarter was the first of three Investigation : art researcher for some of the results of the special principles of citizenship at the thought of Imam Ali including : 1. Faith in God The faith is the basis of the tolerant faith, which is the base engine for the rights plan to carry out the duties towards his Lord and himself and others. 2. Maintaining and defending the homeland security : The defense of the homeland for good citizenship, and is in Islam is legitimate because the home of the necessities of a decent life, as the law makes it compulsory to defend him especially as a responsibility The second section guarantees the educational applications derived from the contents of some of the sayings of Imam Ali (?) citizenship in educational institutions were in relation to the teacher and the learner and the curriculum. The third section included conclusions, and recommendations, and proposals. The conclusions, including : 1. Imam Ali (?) had brought the principles of citizenship of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. Where they encompass the finest education that fail to be brought by the whole human ideals, they approach to the citizenship education as well as the experiments and experiences in life. 2. Imam Ali (?) give us the principle of citizenship with non - Muslims. He did not differentiate between them and the Muslims in rights and duties as long as they are committed to the state system.And recommendations, including : 1. The Ministries of Education and certainly need to concept of citizenship, because it exposed him of weakness and perhaps his absence is causing a large problematic in human feelings and the direction of his homeland.2. Necessity of the current curriculum material for national education principles of citizenship thought of Imam Ali (?) and all stages included.The proposals, including : 1. To do a similar study and other Islamic figures such as citizenship at the thought of Imam Hussein and Citizenship at the thought of Imam Jafar Al - Sadeq.2. Conduct a similar study in the light of the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج تعليمي على وفق منحى النظم في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness of An Epistemological Approch According To The System Course In The Achievement of Geography And The Development of The Systematic Thinking For First Grade Students In Intermediate Stage

اسم المؤلف: كاظم عبد السادة جودة الفريجي
اسم المشرف: بلاسم كحيط حسن الكعبي | جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء انموذج تعليمي على وفق منحى النظم في مادة مبادئ الجغرافية العامة.2 - التثبت من فاعلية الانموذج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية، وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط.لتحقيق هدفا البحث تم بناء انموذج تعلي | The present study aims at : 1 - making a program according to the system course in the achievement of geography.2 - The verification of the development of the systematic thinking for first grade students in intermediate stage.To achieve the two objectives of the study, an epistemological model was made according to the system course (inputs, processes, outputs, feedbacks) for the principals of the General Geography by the use of the descriptive approach. To ascertain its effectiveness, two zero hypotheses were formulated : - There is no difference of statistics at the level of 0.05 between the mean scores of experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample the mean score of the control group who were taught according no normal method in achievement test. - There is no difference of statistics at the level of 0.05 between the mean scores of experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample the mean score of the control group who were taught according no normal method in systematic thinking.In order to achieve that, the researcher depended on the partial adjustment to which is the (two equivalent group design), because it is the suitable design for application of the study. The researcher has chosen the purposeful method in selecting the sample of students from the first grade students of Al - Fajr Al - Jadeed affiliated to the Directorate General of Baghdad Education \ Rusafa III for the academic year (2014/2015), to apply his experiment. The sample was made up of (70) students as (36) for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample and (34) for the control group who were taught according no normal method. The researcher matched the two groups in terms of : age in months, intelligence level, scores of geography for the previous academic year, previous knowledge, parents’ achievement and the achievement in pretest of systematic thinking The researcher determined the scientific material to be taught which includes all the chapters of the book of Principle Geography to be learned for the academic year (2014/2015). In the light of the general objectives of the book, the researcher formulated 226 behavioral objectives to measure the four first levels of Bloom’s Classification (knowledge, understanding, application and analysis). The researcher prepared teaching units as 12 teaching units. The two tools of the study include achievement test which is comprised of (65) items including 60 objective items distributed equally among (multiple choice, true and false, complete the phrases) as (20) items for each type, and 95) essay items to measure the four first levels of Bloom’s Classification. The apparent validity (the apparent and the content), the discriminatory power, and the difficulty coefficient were ascertained, either by Alpha Cronbach which attained (%83) which is a good coefficient. The second tool is the systematic thinking test which was prepared by the researcher and displayed to the judges and experts and acquired (%80) after amendment that includes (94) items. The apparent validity, the discriminatory power, and the difficulty coefficient were ascertained. Its constancy was derived by Cronbach’sAlpha equation which attained (0.86) which is a good. The researcher taught the two groups himself. The application of the experiment lasted for one academic year 2014/2015. At the end of the experiment a test of the achievement posttest was applied on Wednesday 8/4/2015 and then applied the posttest of through Wednesday 15/4/2015 on the two groups.By the use of the t - test for the two independent samples, the researcher resulted in the following : - There is statistics difference at the level of 0.05 in the achievement of the experimental and control groups in geography for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample according to the systems course. - There is statistics difference at the level of 0.05 in the systematic thinking test between the experimental and control groups in geography for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample according to the systems course. In the light of the results, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1 - Teaching according to the systems course helps to organize the students’ thinking and thinking their roles scientifically through linking their thoughts and employing them in mental schemata.2 - Teaching according to the systems course helps to training and tame the student’s mind on the two processes of construction and analysis which are basic processes in the systematic thinking.The researcher recommends the following : 1 - The necessity of training teachers of the principals of the General Geography on the modern teaching strategies and models based on the systems course. 2 - Encouraging teachers to care for the teaching of thinking in general, and systematic thinking in particular as a mental activity that helps to move for learning to application. In completion to the research the researcher suggested to make a number of studies like : 1 - Making a similar study to know the effect of the epistemological model on the systems course in other variables (tendency towards geography, tendency, retention and cognitive motivation). 2 - Making a study to know the compare the epistemological model on the systems course with other teaching models to know its superiority in teaching geographi.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفكر التربوي لدى الاجري == Educational Thought At Aajurri

اسم المؤلف: قاسم حسين جاسم حمادي العبيدي
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد خلف الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة (الفكر التربوي لدى الاجري)، وتضمنت الدراسة اربعة فصول، اشتمل الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث من ( مشكلة، واهمية، والهدف من البحث، وكذلك منهجية البحث، وحدوده، ومسوغاته، وتحديد المصطلحات )، اما الفصل الثاني فتضمن الاطار النظري اذ اشتم | This study ( educational thought at Alajurri ) , and the study included four chapters, the first chapter includes definition search of ( the problem , and the importance of , and the aim of the research , as well as research methodology , and its limits , and his credentials , and determine the terms ) , while the second quarter included the theoretical framework as included the two sections the first section included the factors that contributed to the formation of thought Alajurri factors ( intellectual, scientific , political , social and economic ) the second section included previous studies , which included studies of them (the study of Abdul Rahman , the study Aldbsa , and the study of Ba - Jammal , the study Almchaakhi , and study Tamimi ) and included the third quarter on two topics also included the first research on the biography Alajurri of ( name and surname and lineage and participants his descent, and his birth and upbringing , and his scientific position and the sayings of the scholars , and the elderly and his students , and his culture and his works , and his doctrine of Method , and his call for reform , and his death ) , and the section the second has included a vision of the philosophical, intellectual and religious Aggrey , including ( God Almighty , standardization , and faith in God and good deeds , good and evil , morality , and the world , and the mind , and human nature ) , Chapter IV contains also two sections the first section includes educational views with Alajurri and which ( the science of God Almighty , the teacher , and the learner , and the educational curriculum , and the teaching method , and the school , and the recipe teacher and learner , and wisdom in science , and the gradient professional in the process of education and clarity ) , and included a second section on the philosophical opinions with Alajurri including ( his opinion on the child , the young man in his opinion , his opinion of the man ) , and the researcher found in this study, the results of several of them : 1 - Make Alajurri Quran and Sunnah the main source through which emanate curriculum , with what him the Koran and confirmed the year is the origin of which is studied and taught , as well as the science that benefit the community , the prohibition not to approaches that do not belong to the community benefit of practical and scientific.2 - confirmed to take into account the individual differences of learners and the use of methods that will deliver information in a way educational.3 - should the learner and teacher to humble himself and every one of them to the other as it is not the educational process If you grow the learner to the teacher and vice versa.4 - Use wisdom and prudence and reflection when you give a lesson to the learners to find that it teaches them the tender is not being implemented and information not tested.5 - should the teacher when entering the learners that have a good jovial face until the learner does not get tired of the lesson and leave the psychological effects affect the learner.6 - Use reward with learners and away from roads that would Tanfe and derogatory and keep him out of learning.Recommendations : 1 - interest in research , which studied Arab and Islamic thought and not left on the shelves trapped in the walls and the need to stand on the good ones and the dimensions of the intruder , which is contrary to our Islamic society.2 - with thought and care make material taught in institutes and colleges to recognize the dimensions of the student educational thought Islamic thinkers left.Proposals : 1 - The need to conduct a study of educational thought , which is left for us thinkers in various Islamic eras and modern and apply it to our communities to take advantage of the mentality that produced this plethora of colors thought.2 - a comparative study between the educational thought of the Arab and Islamic world and the Western educational thought and find the differences and similaritiesbetween Alvkran and the validity of any of them thought to our Muslim.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر حدائق الافكار في تحصيل طلبة الصف الرابع العلمي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم الاستدلالي == The Effect of Gardens Ideas On The Achievement of Physics For The Fourth Grade Scientific Students And Their Indicative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: هيثم حنا جورج نازو
اسم المشرف: فاتن محمود حسن الجندي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ىدف البحث الحالي التعرف اثر حدائق الافكار في تحصيل طلاب الصف ال ا ربع العممي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرىم الاستدلالي، ولتحقيق ىذا اليدف لا بد من التحقق من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : .1 لا يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ) 0.05 ( بين متوسط در | Recent research have aimed to know the effect of gardens ideas strategy on the achievement of physics for the fourth grade scientific students and their indicative thinking.To verify the aim of this research , the researcher added the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - No statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) between the students mean scores of the two groups on the achievement test.2 - No statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) between the students mean scores of the two groups on indicative thinking test.An experimented desigh of tow groups have been used in this research, on the them represents a control group which has been taught by the traditional method while the other group represent the experimental group which has been taught by the gardens ideas strategy.The research was carried out on the fourth grade scientific male students In Al - Mansour in Baghdad; belong to Education Directorate Al - Karkh / 1, for the Academic Year ( 2014 - 2015 ) A.D Prepared research requirements included ] selected the scientific subject chapters ( 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 ) from physics textbook, the formulation of behavioral objectives, prepared instructional plans for the experimental groups and control groups[ , after the presentation to a group of specialists.The researcher applied the two research tools by himself, subjective items of multiple choice with ( 4 ) alternatives for achievement test consist of (50), and indicative The research sample was selected intentionally by the researcher which consisted of (80) male students, Randomized into two groups ( 40 ) students in experimental group and ( 40 ) students in control group.The two groups students have been equalization by the following variables : ( Pre physics knowledge, physics scores at mid - year, age in month, intelligence, indicative thinking ).Experimental group students studied by using indicative thinking strategy and the control group students studied by using traditional method, researcher taught the two research groups by himself three lessons per week.Two research tools were applied, achievement test, indicative thinking test to the students of the two groups, after completion the study of Physics chapters under research.Statistical tools used analysis the results.The results showed ( There is a statistically significant difference ) between the experimental & control group students on the achievement test and on indicative thinking test, in favor or the experimental group students.According to what have been mentioned above , the researcher had a number of recommendations which including the use or gardens ideas strategy in teaching physics.In the light of the results, the researcher suggested a researcher that made conduct the effect of "gardens ideas strategy" on other variables and its effect on other science subjects.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم التاملي == The Effects of Bransford And Stein Model Onachievementof The First Intermediate Male Physics In Subject And Their Reflective Thinking

اسم المؤلف: احمد نجم عبد الله الفريجي
اسم المشرف: انعام ابراهيم عبد الرزاق الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث التعرف على اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم التاملي.وللتحقق من هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجمو | The aim of research is identify The Effects of Bransford and Stein Modelon achievement of the first intermediate Male in Physics Subject and Their Reflective Thinking.To achieve the aims of this research formulated the two nil hypothesis as following : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between experimental group students which studied by Bransford and Stein of two model , and which control group students which studied on Physics by normal way achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between experimental group students which studied by Bransford and Stein model , and control group students which on studied reflective thinking.To investigate hypotheses research , The researcher depend on experimental design a partial adjustment of two sets of search experimental search and control of post testThe research sample consisted (65) students from boys were selected and distributed randomly as two groups : experimental group (32)student and control group (33)student the equivalence between two groups based on the following variables : (Intelligence , previous information in Physics , reflective thinking test ) The researcher Prepared (40) item multiple - choice achievement test , and (30) item multiple - choice reflective thinking test. It had been confirmed psychometric characteristics of the two tests.After the application of the two tests , data was collected and processed statically using samples (t - test) for independent samples and unequal results showed : 1 - There is statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group students on achievement test for the experimental group. 2 - There is statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group students on reflective test for the experimental group. In light of the result the researcher finding asset of suggestion and recommended the important on Bransford and Stein model in teaching physics and conduct similar studies with other subsidiary variables for different stages.
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المصادر:

علاقة ادارة الازمات بالابداع الاداري لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في الجامعات العراقية == The Relationship of Crisis Management With Management Innovation For The Heads of Scientific Departments In Iraqi Universities

اسم المؤلف: فريد خضر عباس
اسم المشرف: منتهى عبد الزهرة محسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مشكلة البحث : تكمن مشكلة البحث من خلال قراءة الباحث لادبيات الادارة التربوية بصورة عامة وادارة الازمات والابداع الاداري بصورة خاصة والدراسات العربية والعراقية التي اشارت الى ان رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في كليات جامعات بغداد يواجهون العديد من الازمات الجامعية | The research problem becomes clear through reading the literature of the educational management in general and crises management in particular, and the Arab and Iraqi studies that referred to that the heads of departments in the University of Baghdad face many problems (administrative, technical, humanitarian and environmental). Each one if different from the other in dealing with the problems. Some of them try to find solutions away from the administrative laws. The problem of the study lies in the treating the prevailed codes and patterns in the universities. This would help to overcome the following of pattern and conventional procedures in for the heads of departments instead of thinking for change and renovation of these institutions as a result of many obstacles and crises, as well as the absence in front of the operations with the absence of the elements that would help the administrative creativity for the administrative leaderships in the university when practicing their administrative works and their obligation with what the their leaders direct them. This will contribute much in the absence of the creativity process and affirms the works. The Importance of the Study : The importance of the study lies in that the concept of crises management has become widespread in our contemporary society and touches upon all the aspects of life. Since the language of the age is the language of reading the future in order to find what we can afford in high sufficient manner, then, it is very necessary to find the leaderships that possess the skills of crisis management specially those occurring unexpectedly. They also should possess their ability for renovation. The ability of renovation is one of the most important requirements that should be available in those who assume the responsibility of the administrative work. The Objectives : The study aims at : 1 - Measuring the crises for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate. 2 - Measuring the administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate. 3 - Finding the differences in crises management of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 4 - Finding the significance of differences in administrative creativity of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 5 - Finding the correlative relation between the crises management of administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate.The Limits of Study : The study is confined to the heads of scientific departments in Baghdad governorate including the colleges of (Baghdad University, al - Muystansirya University, Al - Nahrain University, the Technology University and the Iraqiya University) for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The literatures : The literature of the study includes two inquirers : The first : (1) includes hew literature related to the crises management (2) includes the literatures of administrative creativity.The second : includes the previous studies which includes 13 Iraqi, Arab and foreign studied that relate to the topic of the study, as well as stating the indicators of these studies.The procedures : The procedures of the study include : - The study community which is composed of 322 heads of departments in (91) colleges in the studied scientific and human colleges. - The sample includes 161 heads of scientific departments in a ratio of (%50) out of the community of the study which the studied. - The two instruments of the study are (crises management and administrative creativity), the building went through many steps included in the thesis. The researcher derived the item discrimination, the apparent validity and the validity of the instruments. The constancy coefficient, Cronbach’s Alpha equation for internal consistency of the two instruments. The statistical means are : The data were processed statistically by the use of the suitable instruments of the study (t - tests for the samples, and the t - tests for one sample, Pearson correlation coefficient, Z - test, discrimination force, Cronbach’s Alpha).After data collection, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1 - The heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate possess a high level of crises management.2 - The heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate possess a high level of administrative creativity.3 - There are no differences in the tool of crises management of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 4 - There are no differences in the tool of administrative creativity of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 5 - There is a correlative relation between the two tools crises management of administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate.Recommendations : 1 - The necessity of directing a massage to the presidency of Baghdad University to choose the heads of scientific departments according to the scientific bases who possess capabilities and handing of the administrative creativity and crises management. 2 - Stress on the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to open courses for administrative leaderships to work in the colleges of the universities of Baghdad governorates, to rehabilitee and training them to polish their abilities and skills and increase their readiness and deal with the normal conditions.Suggestions : 1 - Making similar studies that aim the sample of deans between crises management and administrative creativity.2 - Making similar studies to build standards to choose the heads of scientific departments according to the variables of the age.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Vitality of A Program Based On A Construction Theory In Acquiring The Grammatical And Systematic Thinking Attitndes For Fourth Grade Pupils In The Literary Branch

اسم المؤلف: فاضل باني مرعب
اسم المشرف: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي القائم على النظرية البنائية في : ا - اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية عند طلاب الصف | This research aims to : 1 - At an educational program based on constructivist theory in the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking at the fourth grade students literary proposal. 2 - know the effectiveness of the proposed program to acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. To achieve the goal first search : Follow the researcher descriptive approach procedures for the construction of an educational program, which includes theoretical content; (learning goals, and content, and methods of teaching appropriate, and the activities associated with, and teaching aids, for the implementation of this program, check researcher of validity, submitting it to a group of arbitrators and experts).To achieve the second goal of the research hypotheses researcher coined the following cases : 1 - ((no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the acquisition of grammatical concepts)).2 - (( no statistically significant differences at the level of significanc (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way of thinking systemic)).To know the proposed educational program effectiveness rely researcher on the experimental method, and used the design experimentally The two groups (theexperimental group and the control group) and post - test, and chose the sample of fourth - grade literary students in junior high Mustafa Boys in the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa / third, with the number of members The research sample (68) students, divided between two divisions seminars (b - c), and randomly picked Division (b) to be the experimental group that studied according to the proposed educational program, the rate of (35) students, and represented the other Division (c) the control group studied the usual way by (33) students. Promising researcher in the first two tests to measure the chorus acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking, and two tests in the second chorus to measure the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. The test will be the acquisition of grammatical concepts in the first course of (30) items, as well as the course of the second (30) paragraph, the test shall be systems thinking in the course of the first five questions and the second course of five. It was validation of validity and reliability, and the coefficient of difficulty, and its discriminatory, and presented to a group of experts in the Arabic language and methods taught.He studied researcher himself proposed tutorial for the two sets of search in the experiment, which lasted full academic year, and the dish at the end of the two tools Search, and analyzed the results using appropriate statistical methods from which samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples, study resulted in the following results : - 1 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score in the test Find acquisition of grammatical concepts in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05.).2 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score Search in test systems thinking in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05). In light of the search results researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Action proposed educational program to motivate students to participate effectively in completing required of them and a marked superiority.2 - diversity in the use of different methods and strategies and methods of teaching according to the constructivist theory, the purpose of which leads to the ease of achieving the desired educational goals, and to achieve the wishes of the different students, because of the diversity in the accompanying activities.3 - that in general the proposed educational program has proven its effectiveness in providing the students with grammatical concepts and systemic thinking when literary fourth grade students.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - the contribution of the proposed tutorial different Botoarh in the consolidation of information and the development of concepts and connect them with each other, researcher finds the need to the attention of curriculum developers to prepare the Arabic language curriculum for this stage, it is the taking into account the principles of the theory of building in general, and the strategies and models based on that theory in private ,and learning about their activity and take into account the individual differences among them. 2 - Based on the search results researcher recommends encouraging Arabic language teachers to make efforts for their students trends development towards other branches of the Arabic language in which they find it difficult to understand, and be done through the use of the proposed educational program, which works to stimulate the interest of these students, which focuses on group activities where they are and discover the collection of information through participation and cooperation with their colleagues which achieves They accept themselves with him to learn the course material and absorbed and increases their interest in it.The researcher suggested a number of studies, a complement to this study, including : 1 - At the proposed training program for the development of teaching skills for teachers of the Arabic language in the light of the use of some of the existing teaching methods on the constructivist theory and in particular (model Appleton Bannaia - scaffolding strategy Altahlmyh - learning strategy centered around the problem).2 - Comparative study between some structural strategies in teaching some of the proposed literacy topics to work on the development of achievement and some systemic thinking skills students at the preparatory stage.3 - calendar content rapporteur grammatical rules of the three stages in the light of the principles of constructivism theor.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية اليد المفكرة في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم واستبقاء المعلومات لديهن == The Effect of Thinking Hand Strategy In A Word of Female Pupils of Fife Year In Primary School In Science Subject And Retain of Information With Them

اسم المؤلف: علا حميد خضير نصيف
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم عبد الامير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى : معرفة فاعلية استراتيجيه اليد المفكره في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي واستبقاء المعلومات لديهن ولتحقيق هدف هذا البحث تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلاله احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلمي | Science teaching requires the use of teaching methods based on the theories of educational activity makes the learner and the teacher basically have just a router and a guide to the process of learning and teaching those methods that a researcher is trying to find out their impact in raising the pupils and the extent of the collection of information retention strategy is to have the thinking hand. It is modest experience researcher felt that there is weakness and a decrease in the level of students to absorb material sciences, as well as the weakness of science teachers and their plans do not include the school's mental skills in learning science, which makes the learning process achieved the desired goals. Therefore, this research aims to : thinking Hand of the effectiveness of the strategy notebook in the collection of fifth - grade pupils in primary and retention of information have To achieve the goals of this research was the formulation of zero hypotheses the following two : 1. Not found statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores schoolgirls experimental group who studied the strategy according to the thinking hand and average scores schoolgirls control group who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test in science.2. Not found statistically significant differences on the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores schoolgirls experimental group who studied under a strategy to thinking hand and average scores schoolgirls control group who studied according to the usual soft in the retention of information. The search was limited to fifth grade pupils in elementary school Nahrawan deliberate manner for the academic year (2013 - 2014m) and units (fifth and sixth) of the science book for fifth grade primary. The Researcher used the experimental design The experimental groups, one taught in accordance with the strategy thinking hand and the other officer taught according to the usual way, was preparing lesson plans for the two groups and presented to a group of experts to make sure of their safety. And a test of the collection of posttest which consisted of (30) paragraph type multiple choice, was calculated validity and reliability coefficient of discrimination and difficulty of paragraphs, using the equation Keodr Richardson - 20 was calculated stability of the achievement test (0.88). Included research sample (60) student from fifth grade female pupils in primary and distributed randomly into two groups, one experimental and included (30), his disciple and the other officer and included (30), his disciple, was rewarded in the variables (intelligence, achievement former science subject, chronological age, Achtbarthesela dimensionally ). And applied experience in the second semester of the academic year (2013/2014) and the experiment lasted for 8 weeks, and the researcher taught the two groups. It also has to address the data statistically using the test (t - test) for two independent samples is equal, and the results showed superiority of the experimental group that studied in accordance with the strategy of thinking hand on their peers in the control group that studied according to the method routine, as well as the results showed differences statistically significant between grades retention test for the experimental group that studied the strategy according to the thinking hand. In light of these findings the researcher recommended using the strategy thinking hand in teaching science and suggested that further studies of the stages and different subjects and find out their impact on other variables.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج تسريع التفكير في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness of The Model To Accelerate Thinking In The Acquisition of Geographical Concepts To The Average First - Grade Students

اسم المؤلف: عقيل موسى سعيد الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: حمدان مهدي عباس الجبوري | جاسم شعلان كريم الغزالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0?05) بين متوسط درجات اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن مادة مبادئ الجغرافية العامة بانموذج تسريع التفكير، ومتوسط درجات اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي | The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of a specimen accelerate thinking in the acquisition of geographical concepts to the average first - grade students.To achieve this, the researcher null hypothesis the following situation : - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average score gain geographical concepts with students who are studying material general geographical principles Bonmozj accelerate the thinking of the experimental group , and the average degree of geographical concepts gain the control group students who are studying the same material the usual way.The researcher adopted a determined empirically located in women with partial seizure experimental designs field and the final test of the two sets Find an experimental one and the other officer , chose researcher Qaida (medium creativity ) located in the district of Mahaweel, in the province of Babylon , and randomly picked Division (c) to represent the control group 's number her students (32 students) , and Division (d) to represent the experimental group number of her students (32 students) , became the final number of the sample (64 students).And rewarded researcher statistically among students two sets of research in some of the variables that can affect the results of the experiment, and these variables are : (chronological age measured in months, scores of students in the previous year geographical material, educational attainment of the parents, scores of students in the test the previous geographic information, intelligence test ((Raven)).And select Researcher (20) geographical concept, and formulated three behavioral goals for each concept in light of the acquisition of the concepts espoused by operations ( definition , discrimination , application ) bringing the number of these goals (60) goals , promising a test to measure the acquisition of the students geographical concepts specific , Has been verified sincerity and persistence coefficient was way retail midterm (0.77) it has been corrected Using the Spearman. - Brown equation reached ( 0.87 ) , and included this test ( 60 ) items of multiple choice , paragraph four alternatives for each one of them is correct and the other wrongExperiment began on Sunday, 02/11/2014 m , and ended on Wednesday, 01/28/2014 , studied the researcher himself two sets of research ( experimental and control ) , and after the test the acquisition of geographical concepts dish called on the two sets of search To analyze the data the researcher used the following statistical methods : ( samples t test for two independent samples , Chi - square ( X 2) , and Pearson correlation coefficient , Spearman - Brown equation , an equation difficult paragraph , paragraph discrimination equation , the equation of the effectiveness of the erroneous ) alternatives.After analyzing the data statistically, the researcher suggested the following : - Higher than students of the experimental group to the control group to test the acquisition of geographical concepts , and in the light of the results , the researcher recommended the use of a specimen accelerate thinking in the teaching of general geographical principles average first grade , because of its positive impact in helping students to acquire the geographical concepts , and I propose to conduct studies similar to the current study on the stages of study and other materials , and other variables subsidiary.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على التواصل اللغوي في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية والتفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == Effectiveness Based On The Language of Communication In The Collection of Arabic Grammar And Scientific Thinking At The Second Grade Middle School Educational Program

اسم المؤلف: عدي ابراهيم مسلم
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط.3. بيان مدى فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في التفكير العلمي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط . ولتحقيق اهداف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0,05) .2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية باستعمال البرنامج التعليمي ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها باستعمال الطريقة التقليدية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05 ) في اختبار التفكير العلمي. حدود البحث : يتحدد هذا البحث بالاتي : 1. بناء برنامج لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية قائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي .2. طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس المتوسطة والثانوية النهارية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الرصافة الاولى .3. موضوعات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر تدريسها خلال الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي ( 2014 - 2015 ) والموضوعات هي : ( المنقوص والمقصور والممدود ، المثنى والملحق به ، جمع المذكر السالم والملحق به ، جمع المؤنث السالم والملحق به ،جمع التكسير ، الممنوع من الصرف الاسماء الخمسة ، ادوات الاستفهام ) .اجراءات البحث : اولا : خطوات بناء البرنامج وتطبيقه : اطلع الباحث على الدراسات التي اعتنت بالتواصل اللغوي ، وبتعليم قواعد اللغة العربية ، وبناء البرامج، قبل ان يعد البرنامج ثم وضع الباحث مسوغات بناء البرنامج التعليمي والاسس والمبادئ المنطقية والنفسية التي استند اليها البرنامج وحدد عناصره واهدافه ، والاهداف العامة لمحتواه، والاهداف السلوكية ، وتحديد المادة العلمية له (المحتوى التعليمي) ، اذ بلغت عدد الموضوعات (8) وحدد الاهداف العامة للمحتوى ، وحدد الاهداف السلوكية لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية، اذ بلغ عددها (80) هدفا سلوكيا، بعد الاخذ باراء الخبراء، واستعمل الباحث وسائل تعليمية محددة بحسب طبيعة البرنامج وطبيعة التواصل اللغوي وحدد النشاطات واساليب التقويم. وبعد الانتهاء من اعداد البرنامج عرضه على المحكمين لتقرير صلاحيته وصدقه من حيث الصدق الظاهري وصدق المحتوى والاجراءات. ثانيا : اجراءات تطبيق البرنامج : اختار الباحث متوسطة الربيع للبنين احدى المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/ الرصافة الاولى عشوائيا وفي ضوء التصميم التجريبي للبحث اختار الباحث شعبتين بطريقة السحب العشوائي الثابت من بين اربع شعب فكانت شعبة ( ا ) المجموعة التجريبية والتي تدرس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج وشعبة ( ب ) المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها بالطريقة الاعتيادية من دون استعمال البرنامج اذ تالفت عينة البحث من( 60 ) طالبا بواقـــــع ( 30 ) طالبا لكلا المجموعتين وكوفئ بين مجموعتي البحث احصائيا في المتغيرات الاتية : ( العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، ودرجات اللغة العربية للعام السابق واختبار رافن للذكاء ، والمعلومات النحوية السابقة ، والتحصيل الدراسي للوالدين ). واعد الباحث المحتوى التعليمي لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط،وبنحو يتوافق مع الاهداف العامة،واعد الخطط التدريسية الانموذجية لتدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية. ثالثا : تطبيق البرنامج : درس الباحــــث نــفسه مجمـــوعـــتـــي البــــحــث في بداية الفصـــل الاول من العام الدراســــي ( 2014 - 2015 ) بواقع حصتين في الاسبوع بعد ان حدد المادة العلمية ( الموضوعات الثمانية الاولى ) من محتويات كتاب قواعد اللغة العربية المقرر للصف الثاني المتوسط ، مستعملا البرنامج التعليمي القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي للمجموعة التجريبية ، اما المجموعة الضابطة درسها بالطريقة التقليدية ، بعد ان اعد الخطط التدريسية لمجموعتي البحث ، وفي نهاية الفصل الدراسي الاول اجرى الباحث اختبارين لمجموعتي البحث بعد ان تم التحقق من صدقهمواثباتهمواايجاد الخصائص السايكومترية لفقراتهما متمثلين ﺒــــ : - اختبار التحصيل الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من (40) فقرة اختبارية على وفق خريطة اختبارية تقيس خمسة مستويات من المستويات الستة لتصنيف بلوم من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة. - اختبار التفكير العلمي الذي اعده الباحث ، تالف من ( 40 ) فقرة اختبارية على وفق مجالات التفكير العلمي ( تحديد المشكلة ، فرض الفروض ، اختيار صحة الفروض ، التفسير ، التعميم ) من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، والدرجة الكلية للاختبار (40) درجة لكل فقرة درجة واحدة ، ثم صححت الاجابات وعولجت احصائيا. رابعا : الوسائل الاحصائية : استعمل الباحث الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين : للتكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في العمر الزمني، ودرجات مادة قواعد اللغة العربية للعام السابق، ودرجات اختبار المعرفة النحوية السابقة، ومستوى الذكاء، وايجاد الفرق بين الطلاب في اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومربع (كا2) : للتكافؤ في التحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات، ومعامل الصعوبة : لحساب صعوبة كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل تمييز الفقرة : لحساب قوة تمييز كل فقرة من فقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي ، وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة : لايجاد فعالية البديل الخاطئ لفقرات اختباري التحصيل والتفكير العلمي، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون : لايجاد معامل الثبات والتجزئة النصفية للاختبار وارتباط الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية ومعادلة سبيرمان براون : لحساب معامل التصحيح لمعامل ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي بطريقة التجزئة النصفية. وبعد انتهاء التجربة، طبق الباحث ادوات البحث، فاظهرت النتائج ما ياتي : 1. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التحصيل. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 30 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ (4 ,26) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 .2. تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا مادة قواعد اللغة العربية على وفق البرنامج التعليمي القائم على التواصل اللغوي على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير العلمي. اذ اظهـرت النتائج الاحصائيـة وجود فرق بين متوسط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة التجريبية البالغ ( 27 ) درجة ومتوسـط درجات تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الضابطة والبالغ ( 24 ) درجة اذ كانت القيمة التائية المحسوبة اكبر من الجدولية عند درجة حرية ( 58 ) ومستوى دلالة 0,05 . في ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث الحالي استنتج الباحث ما ياتي : 1 . ان لمهارات التواصل اللغوي ميزة ومكانة في تحفيز اذهان الطلاب ، اذ تبعدهم عن السلبية والملل الناتجة من الاساليب النمطية او التقليدية في التدريس. 2. ان طلبة مدارس المرحلة المتوسطة على العموم بحاجة الى برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي ومبنية على اسس علمية ، وفقا لحاجاتهم ومشكلاتهم النفسية والمعرفية والاجتماعية ، فضلا من المرحلة العمرية او الدراسية .3. اسهم تصميم البرنامج التعليمي في اعطاء الدرس دورا جيدا في اعادة تنظيم المحتوى بعيدا عن العشوائية وبما يتناسب مع تحقيق الاهداف التعليمية .4. ان البرنامج المتبع في مدارسنوابحسب النتائج التي اسفرت عنها نتائج البحث هو برنامج لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه ويمكن ان يعطي نتائج جيدة اذا تم توظيفه بشكل حديث من خلال الخطط التدريسية المعدة سلفا التي توظف كل الامكانات التدريسية المتنوعة في الموقف التعليمي . في ضوء نتائج البحث يوصي الباحث بما ياتي منها : 1. اعتماد البرنامج القائم على مهارات التواصل اللغوي في تدريس مادة قواعد اللغة العربية.2. فتح دورات تدريبية لمدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها لتدريبهم على اعداد برامج تعليمية مرتبطة بالمنهج الدراسي والاستراتيجيات المستعملة في تنمية مهارات التواصل اللغوي ليتسنى لهم تنميتها لدى طلبتهم . 3. التاكيد على مدرسي اللغة العربية بضرورة استعمال الاستراتيجيات التي تزيد من التحصيل الدراسي وتنمي مهارات التفكير العلمي ، ويمكن ان يتم ذلك من خلال المتابعة والتاكيد من قبل المديرية العامة للاشراف التابعة لوزارة التربية .4. يمكن الافادة من نتائج هذا البحث عند اعادة بناء المناهج الدراسية وتصميمهوا خاصة مناهج اللغة العربية سواء للمرحلة الابتدائية او المتوسطة او الاعدادية .5. ضرورة ان تكون الامتحانات في المواد الدراسية المختلفة ومنها مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بعيدة عن الحفظ والتلقين، وان تتضمن معالجات ايجابية للمعلومات.6. ضرورة مراعاة جوانب التفكير بانواعه عند تاليف المناهج الدراسية لاسيما في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية بما يساعد على تنمية التفكير والابداع عند الطلبة. 7. جعل التفكير العلمي والبرامج التدريبية لتنميته ضمن مفردات طرائق التدريس لاقسام اللغة العربية في كليات التربية ، مع اعطاء الاولوية لاساليب قياس هذه المهارات وتقويمها لدى الطلبة. استكمالا للبحث الحالي يقترح الباحث اجراء البحوث الاتية : 1. دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في فروع اللغة العربية الاخرى ، كالمطالعة والنصوص والبلاغة والادب والنقد والتعبير وللمراحل الدراسية غير المنتهية جميعها .2. دراسة لبيان فاعلية البرنامج على طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط وفقا لمتغير الجنس.3. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في متغيرات تابعة اخرى من التفكير مثل : ( التفكير الابداعي ، والتفكير الاستدلالي ، والتفكير الناقد )4. دراسة لمعرفة فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في انواع اخرى من المتغيرات، كالاتجاه نحو مادة قواعد اللغة العربية او الاستبقاء او الميل . | The current research aims to : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills . 2. The effectiveness of the educational program in the collection of Arabic language rules at the second - grade students average a statement. 3. Statement of the effectiveness of the educational program in scientific thinking at the second grade average students . And the achievement of the objectives of the research put Researcher run Datin zero Tin Tin follows : 1. There is no difference with Statistically significant differences between mean scores collect dew August experimental group taught Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average grades Collection of students The control group, which is studying the same material using the program and practice Headquarters The Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) . 2. Do not There are significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of students enrolled in Arabic language rules by using the tutorial and the average degree of the control group, which is studying the same material using the program and followed the headquarters of the Ministry of Education at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) In the test of scientific thinking . Borders Search : This research is determined by the following : 1. Building program for Arabic language rules based on linguistic communication skills. 2. Second grade average students in middle school and high school the day General Directorate of Breeding Baghdad / Rusafa. 3. A number of topics Arabic language rules due taught during the first semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) and topics are : (Undiminished and exclusive and elongated, Muthanna and by extension, the collection of masculine and Salem thereto, feminine collection Salem and appended to it, collect cracker, barred from exchange The five names, question) tools. Research procedures : First of all : Steps to build the program and its application : Check researcher On the studies, which focused on the language to communicate, and to teach the Arabic language rules, and building programs, before the program is Then put the researcher justifications building tutorial And foundations and Logical principles and Psychological relied upon by the program And Select elements And objectives, and The overall objectives of its content, and behavioral objectives, and identify scientific article to him (educational content), which reached the number of subjects (8) topics And Select the general objectives of the content, and Select behavioral objectives for Arabic language rules, as numbered (80) behaviorally target, after taking the opinions of experts, and the use of specific educational researcher means according to the nature of the program and the nature of linguistic communication And select activities and methods of evaluation, and after the completion of the presentation to the arbitrators to determine the validity and sincerity in terms of virtual honesty and sincerity of the content and procedures of the program. Second : Application procedures for the program : Researcher chose medium Spring Boys one of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first randomly schools and in the light of the experimental design to search Akhtar researcher divisions (Randomly) from among the four people were Division ( A ) The experimental group And taught Arabic language according to the rules of the program, and the Division (B) the control group, which is considering the same article the usual way without the use of the program The research sample consisted of 60 students a trumpeter (p 30) students of both groups and was rewarded Find statistically between the two groups in the following variables : (Age Time for students, calculated in months, and degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year And Raven test of intelligence, And Previous grammatical information, and educational attainment of the parents). And systems researcher educational content for Arabic language rules for students of second grade average, about in line with the overall objectives, and prepared lesson plans Alonmozjah according to the areas of material after verification of the way (normal) used to teach Arabic grammar. Third, the application of the program : He studied the researcher total T. Alp j h w himself at the beginning of the first lobe of the public for the school year (2014 - 2015) by two servings a week after that select the scientific article (the first eight topics ) of contents Arabic grammar book scheduled second grade average, using existing tutorial on linguistic communication experimental group skills, while the control group studied the traditional way, having prepared lesson plans for the two sets of research, and at the end of the first semester researcher conducted two tests Baadian the two sets of search after it has been verified of sincerity and Thbathma and find Alsekoumtria characteristics of Vaqrathma imitators : - Achievement test prepared by the researcher , Consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the test map measure five levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree. - Test of scientific thinking, prepared by the researcher, consisted of 40 items, risk trial According to the areas of scientific thinking (problem identification, the imposition of hypotheses, selecting hypotheses, interpretation, circular) of multiple choice, The total score for the test (40) the degree of each paragraph one degree, then corrected answers and treated statistically. Fourth : Statistical methods : Use the researcher test samples t for two independent samples : the equivalence between the two sets of research in chronological age, and degrees of Arabic language rules in the previous year, and degrees of knowledge of grammatical prior test, the level of intelligence, and to find the difference between students in a test collection and scientific thinking, and square (Ca 2) : parity in academic achievement for parents, and the coefficient of difficulty : to calculate the difficulty of each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the coefficient of discrimination paragraph : To calculate the power of discrimination each paragraph of a test collection and scientific thinking, and the effectiveness of false alternatives : to find the wrong alternative effective paragraphs test collection and thinking scientific, and Pearson correlation coefficient : to find consistency and retail midterm test and correlation paragraph college degree and equation Spearman coefficient Brown : To calculate the coefficient of achievement test in a way retail midterm stability correction factor. After the end of the experiment, the researcher applied research tools, mother - results as follows : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules - based tutorial on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material according to the normal way in achievement test. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of (30) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and of (4.26). 2. outweigh the experimental group students who have studied the Arabic language according to the rules based on linguistic communication to the control group students who have studied the same material on the way according to the usual test of scientific thinking in the tutorial. The statistical results showed a difference between the average scores of student achievement in the experimental group of ( 27) and the average student achievement scores in the control group and adult (24) In light of the findings of the current research researcher concluded the following : 1. effectiveness based tutorial on linguistic communication to increase the academic achievement level in Arabic language rules through the promotion of multiple cognitive aspects of second year students of the medium. 2. tutorial effective not only in raising the level of achievement in Arabic language rules, It contributed to the promotion of scientific thinking at the experimental group students as well as from the development of linguistic communication skills. 3. The linguistic skills and communication feature Position in stimulating the minds of students, keep him as m negative and boredom resulting from typical or traditional methods of teaching. 4. The Schools middle school students generally need to be linked to the curriculum and science - based education programs, According to their needs and problems Psychological, cognitive and social, as well as from school age or stage. 5. tutorial design contributes to give teaching a good role in the reorganization of the content away from the random and proportional to achieve their educational goals. 6. The practice program in our schools, according to the results of the research and its results Program irreplaceable and can j gives good results if he was employed In an interview through lesson plans prepared in advance, which employs all the diverse possibilities of teaching in the classroom. In light of the results of the search guardian researcher including the following : 1. Open courses For Arabic language teachers to be trained in the preparation of curriculum - related educational programs and strategies used in the development of linguistic communication skills to enable them to develop in their students. 2. Paying attention to the Arabic language teachers to select appropriate teaching strategies for learners, particularly when determining the appropriate activities and teaching aids, because the education process to be effective when they match with the nature of the cognitive strategies of information among students This leads naturally to reduce the waste of time and effort by the teacher and student And This is done by knowing the characteristics and needs of learners before starting any lesson. 3. emphasis on Arabic language teachers need to use strategies that increase academic achievement and develop scientific thinking skills, It can be done through follow - up and confirmation by the General Directorate for the supervision of the Ministry of Education. 4. can benefit from the results of this research when re - building and design curriculum and Especially the Arabic language curricula, both primary stage or middle or junior high. 5. The need to be examinations in various subjects including Arabic grammar is far from conservation and indoctrination material, and That include positive processors of information. 6. necessity of taking into account aspects of different kinds of thinking when authoring the curriculum, especially in the Arabic language rules as to help the development of thinking and creativity of the students. 7. Make Scientific thinking and training programs for the development of teaching methods within the vocabulary of the sections of the Arabic language in the colleges of education, With priority given to the methods of measurement and evaluation of these skills among students. Continuation of the current research is proposed researcher conducting the following research : 1. d similar Study The current study in other branches of the Arabic language, and Kalmtalah texts and rhetoric and literature and criticism and expression of all academic levels. 2. Study of the statement on the effectiveness of the program the students of the second grade average, according to the variable sex. 3. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of thinking, creative like thinking, and deductive, and critic. 4. study to determine the effectiveness of the educational program in other types of variables, Kalatjah about Arabic language rules or retention or inclination
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق المدخل المنظومي في التحصيل وتنمية المهارات الجغرافية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effectiveness of A Instructive Program According To The Systematic Access In The Acquisition And Development Geographic Skills For Fifth Stage Students / Literary

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله فرحان عبد الله العنبكي
اسم المشرف: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى : 1. بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق المدخل المنظومي لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.2. فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الجغرافية الطبيعية.3. فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية المهارات الجغرافية لطلاب الصف الخامس | The effectiveness of an educational program according to the systemic approach in educational and skills development among geographic fifth graders literary. The study aimed to : 1. Building an educational program according to the systemic approach to literary fifth grade students. 2. Statement effective educational program in educational and skills development among geographic fifth graders literary. To achieve the goals of research researcher put Srettin two assumptions are : 1. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the material natural geographical Balr.s. tutorial on systemic approach according to the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way in the achievement test posttest. 2. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the material natural geographical educational program according to the systemic approach and the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way to test skills development geography. The researcher used according to the nature of the research are two approaches : 1. Descriptive approach in determining the geographical skills contained in the decision to build the natural geographical and educational program according to the systemic approach. 2. Experimental approach in a statement the effectiveness of a tutorial in the collection of geographic and skills development on the experimental group students. Research tools were : 1. Building an educational program according to the systemic approach. 2. Achievement test preparation and presentation to the experts and applied to the exploratory sample to verify the sincerity and firmness. 3. Preparation Mehari test to measure skills and geographical verify truthfulness persistence was presented to a group of experts and applied to the sample reconnaissance. The researcher chose Qsidia Directorate of Education Muqdadiyah and junior Cordovan for Boys for the application of the experiment where, and consisted of a sample search of (60) students within the experimental group (30) students and the control group (30) students, and reward a researcher at the variables (test prior knowledge, chronological age, intelligence, collection geographical material for the previous year, the academic achievement of, tribal geographical skills test). After the end of the tutorial, which lasted a full semester and the application of the achievement test and test development skills Geographically, the use of statistical researcher means many Kalachtbar samples t (t - test) for two independent samples yielded results Mayati : Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the educational program according to the systemic approach to the control group students who have studied in the traditional way in the achievement test and posttest test geographical skills development. The researcher concluded that some of the conclusions, including : 1. That building tutorial on according systemic approach was effective in the collection of material geographic and geographic skills development. 2. Teaching that contributes to the entrance systemic reorganization of the scientific content of the article and show its importance in increasing achievement in scientific concepts and geographic skills. 3. Steps to follow tutorial to help raise students' motivation to learn through positive contribution in the implementation of the program. The researcher also recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. Need to diversify the geographic skills in the curriculum of the stages by increasing the activities. 2. directing teachers to the importance of systemic approach when implementing teaching positions where a holistic view of the elements of the educational situation and effect relationship and vulnerability, with an emphasis on the role of the student as a producer of knowledge and ideas. 3. Need for attention by those in charge of the educational process in providing the capabilities and materials for teaching systemic way inside the school to view programs in many ways in the classroom. The researcher suggests some proposals, including : 1. a similar study of the current study on the stages of learning another. 2.Building training program for teachers of geography according to the systemic approach. 3. Build a proposed strategy based on the systemic approach and its impact statement in the collection and modify wrong understanding of the concepts of geography.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة اصول التربية على وفق منحى النظم في تحصيل طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == Effectiveness of The Proposed Program For The Teaching of Material of The Assets of Education In Accordance With The Systems Trend In The Ollection of Basic College of Education Students

اسم المؤلف: عبد الاله حميد فاضل البلداوي
اسم المشرف: داود عبد السلام صبري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمى هذا البحث الى بناء برنامج تدريسي مقترح على وفق منحنى النظم لمادة اصول التربية، ومن ثم التثبت من فاعلية البرنامج التدريسي المقترح في تحصيل طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية، بتطبيق البرنامج على طلبة المرحلة الاولى/ قسم الرياضيات/ كلية التربية الاساسية/ الجام | This research aims to build a proposed teaching program in accordance with the teaching - oriented systems for the material of assets of education and then verify the effectiveness the proposed teaching program in the collection of students of the Faculty of Basic Education on the application of program on the first stage students Department of Mathematics - Faculty of Basic Education - University of Al - Mustansyria To measure the effectiveness and achieve the aim of research then to build a teaching program for material of assets education and then search for teaching material assets education consists of six chapters, each chapter consist of general goals and behavioral goals and activities and then applied in the College of Basic Education using the experimental design for the two experimental and control groups with a posttest choice collection. The researcher selected sample is deliberate composed of 110 students by 55 students for each of the experimental group and the control group. The researcher equated between the two groups in the number of variables are - chronological age and choice of intelligence and academic achievement for parents and the rate of the previous year.And then researcher tries to adjust the number of extraneous variables that may affect the dependent variable. The search tool included dimensional collected test to measure the effectiveness of the proposed program - oriented systems, according to the material assets of Education, prepared by the researcher and consists of 50 paragraphs divided into two questions. The first question consists of 40 paragraphs of the multi - type test and the second question consists of 10 paragraphs of type of short article , researcher has been used second test to two independent samples and Kia - square coefficient of discrimination and coefficient of difficulty as a statistical means for data analysis and the results showed that the material assets of Education at the College of Basic Education of the effectiveness and the presence of significant difference statistically between the experimental group and the control group in the level of study achievement for the material of assets of education for the benefit of the experimental group and in light of the results reached by the current study, the researcher concluded the following;1 - The program of material of assets of education contributed to in this study to raise the level of student achievement. 2 - The results the current research have been identical to the modern studies and literature, which emphasizes the importance of educational programs and extension of the educational process.3 - The proposed teaching program is according to the teaching - oriented systems helped individuals of search sample to acquire teaching skills and the development of attitudes towards the teaching profession The researcher came out a set of recommendations are as follows; 1 - Emphasize the importance of modern strategies in the curriculum so as to raise the level of performance of students in the faculty of Basic Education in the educational process. 2 - Generalization education program after pleading proposed as a method in the teaching of material of assets of education in colleges of Basic Education.3 - Increase the assessed hours of study for the material of assets of education being one of the subjects that contribute to the construction of the per formative aspect of the teaching profession.1 - The researcher came out a set of proposals including Conduct a similar study dealing with the effectiveness of the proposed program in accordance with oriented systems the in the collection of material of assets of colleges of Basic Education in Iraqi universities.2 - The impact of the diversity of use for methods and various modern teaching methods in student achievement and increase their motive to learn material of assets of Education.3 - The impact of the teaching program according to the oriented systems to enable the students of the Faculty of Basic Education to acquire teaching skills by employing modern teaching strategies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مهارات التنمية البشرية اللازمة لطلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - جامعة كربلاء من وجهة نظرهم == Human Development Skills Necessary For The Students of The Department of History At The College of Education For Human Sciences - University of Karbala From Their Point of View

اسم المؤلف: ظلال فائق موحان الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: عزيز كاظم نايف
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد مهارات التنمية البشرية اللازمة لطلبة قسم التاريخ في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - جامعة كربلاء من وجهة نظرهم،وترتيب هذه المهارات حسب اهميتها من وجهة نظر افراد عينة البحث، والتعرف على دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في مستوى مهارات ال | The current research aims to identify the skills of human development necessary for the students of the Department of History at the College of Education for Human Sciences - University of Karbala, in their point of view, then arranging these skills according to their importance from the viewpoint of subjects of the research sample, and find out statistical significance differences of the skill levels of human development, according to the sex variable (males - females), as well as to identify the statistical significance differences in the level of human development skills necessary depending on the variable of different classes in the Department of History.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the descriptive approach (survey), the research community included all students in the Department of History at the College of Education for Human Sciences at the University of Karbala morning study, totaling 300 students, where as the sample included (175) students from students study the morning study only for the academic year (2013 - 2014) In order to determine, human development skills resources necessary for students of the history department The researche prepared a search tool which is about ( questionnaire ), after knowing the training portfolio and vocabulary training courses for the skills of human development, as well as participate in a large number of those courses and training programs of development, as well as Reading studies and previous literature that dealt with the skills of human development, and to check the validity of the tool and psychometric characteristics of the scale, the researcher extracted face validity through exposing it to a group of experts (17 ones) and extracted relcability utilizing splithalf method using the Pearson correlation coefficient then corrected it by using the equation Spearman Brown as well as stability was calculated using the equation Alpha Cronbach, The find form of thescale consisted of (88) skills distributed in to (6) fields. The researcher used several statistical methods appropriate to the goals of her research, All the statistical operations using statistical software (Spss.) program and Excel (2010) After analyzing the data results showed the following : 1 - The field of time management skills, which weighed percentile (80.76) won the first grade for six areas of the questionnaire, and this shows the students' awareness of the importance of time and the need to acquire the skills of his administration effectively. 2 - The development of human skills that got the weight percentage of more than (90) were two skills. 3 - the skills of human development, which was weighing between (80 - 90) (41) skill.4 - the skills of human development, which was weighing between (70 - 80) percentage were (47) skills. Based on the study have exceeded the results of the researcher recommended a number of recommendations : 1 - Include human development skill in the curricula of the Department of History Karbala University.2 - Build developmental programs equipped with comprehensive training portfolio on human development and its skills.3 - open training centers for Human Development at the University of Karbala and rehabilitation of all training requirements.4 - open intensive training courses for students in the skills of human development in order to let the acquire these skills.5 - support libraries at the universitywith books and a variety of sources for human development. The researcher has proposed a set of proposals including : 1 - Conduct experimental studies for each area of human development alone to get to know its impact on the level of educational achievement for students. 2 - Conduct surveys to identify the extent of the contribution of teachers to instill in students the skills of human development. 3 - Conduct studies aimed at developing the skills of human development among students using the strategies and catain teaching methods.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي مقترح على وفق المدخل المنظومي في التحصيل والميل نحو مهنة التدريس عند طلبة كليات العلوم الاسلامية == Teaching - Learning Design Educational - Learning Proposal According To The Systemic Approach In The Collection And The Tendency Toward It The Teaching Profession At The Faculties of Islamic Science Students

اسم المؤلف: ضحى محمد جبر العلوي
اسم المشرف: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف فاعلية تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي وفق المدخل المنظومي في التحصيل والميل نحوه مهنة التدريس لدى طلبة كليات العلوم الاسلامية.ولتحقيق مرمى البحث اتبعت الباحثة اجراءات المنهج الوصفي والتجريبي، اذ اختارت تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبط جزئي. وهو تصميم | The goal of this research to know the effectiveness of instructional design - learning according to systemic approach in the collection and the tendency toward ther teaching career at the faculties of Islamic sciences students. To achieve the goal the researcher followed the experimental method procedures, as determined empirically chose a partial set. A randomized experimental group and the control design choice of the post test and prepared achievement test (after me) and adopted a measure (a samurai and others, 2012) And chose a researcher chose sample of students fourth grade at the Faculty of Islamic Science University of Salahaddin - Erbil for the academic year (2014 - 2015) AD, for the purpose of application of the experiment, as the number of respondents reached (59) students of (30) students of the group studied by using Instructional Design - learning proposal, and (29) students studied in the usual way. The rewarded researcher between the two sets of research using test samples t (t - test) for two independent samples and Chi - square (Ca 2) in the variables (chronological age measured in months - and the tendency towards the profession - and the test intelligence - and the collection of parents)The researcher adjusts the numbers of extraneous variables that may affect the dependent variable. The researcher studied two groups of search content material to study the proposed teaching methods and includes six modules.The researcher has formulated targets behavioral units of study and six levels of cognitive domain of Bloom's Taxonomy, amounting to (180) target has been confirmed researcher of validity through the presentation to the experts. The researcher prepared teaching plans for each lesson plans lessons (21) plan to subjects of the study model which offered experts to demonstrate their validity, and after identifying the subjects and the formulation of behavioral objectives for each topic researcher prepared achievement test to see the level of student achievement in the subject of teaching methods consisting of three questions The first question of the multiple choice type consists of (40) paragraph second question of questions the of the essay questions and third question the complete systems incomplete and adopted a researcher Scale (Samurai and others, 2012) which consisted of (33) paragraph in its final form and then testing and standard on the two sets of search after the completion of the experiment, which lasted a full academic year and the use of samples t - test (t - test) for two independent samples and interrelated The results of the study of what comes.• There were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and the average score in the control group students achievement. • statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average grades students of the experimental group and the control group in Scale Tendency of the teaching profession dimensional and in the interest of the experimental group students.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في اكساب مهارات الاخراج المسرحي لدى طلبة قسم التربية الفنية == Effeetiveness of The Training Program In Acquiring of Directing Theatrical Skills of Students In The Department of Technical Education

اسم المؤلف: صلاح مجبل طاهر العلياوي
اسم المشرف: رغد زكي غياض الحسني | عبد الرضا جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Scientific and technological developments and their practical applications in various fields of life has led to about a year and the field of education in particular, to search for the latest styles and teaching methods and techniques, educational programs and Scenography theatrical performances to keep pace with modern requirements in line mentality of the various stages of education and perceptions, so it felt researcher use techniques (black theater) to contribute to overcome some of the problems of the Department of Art Education students in Principles of Theatre Direction, whether problems related to the curriculum or a way of teaching or with tools used school theater models, so what is owned by the Black theater of fertile ground for the start of ways of teaching about future overcome a lot of difficulties faced by students in mastering some output theatrical skills and tools through the use of this theater techniques ultraviolet radiation colors phosphorous and radioactive materials that have the introduction of the fun and joy in the hearts of the recipients property.Thus began the researcher to deal with this field through the current study which identified address the following : (Effectiveness of the training program in acquiring directing theatrical skills of students in the Department of Technical Education).Hence the importance of the current study in : Function of the training program in the field of education as a tributary scientifically and cognitively contribute to advancing education forward. Based on the above, the study aims to : measure (the effectiveness of the training program to instill in staging skills of students in the Department of Art Education) in the College of Basic Education / Baghdad to study, the researcher identified the problem of the study by asking the following : - ((What is the effectiveness of the training program to instill in staging skills of students in the Department of Art Education)). To answer the question two null hypotheses have been formulated, the first is : ((There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group was taught the training program and the average degree of the control group who has studied the way the normal level of performance at the level of (0.05) in the skill of the post test) ). And the second one is ((no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group was taught the training program and the average score of the control group which studied the way normal level of performance at the level of (0.05) in the cognitive post - test.Hence, four chapters have been identified to stand on this problem and then solve it, have identified the first chapter to address the definition of the problem of research that has emerged over the confirmation of educators that a large part of the learning process is the responsibility of the learner, and must be the teacher that provides requested by the school with the skills that will enable them access to knowledge for themselves, aimed to adopt a training program to give the excretion of theatrical skills in material staging principles in light of the use of black theater techniques as well as the limits of research identified the students of the third phase of the Department of Art Education / College of Basic Education / Mustansiriya University for the academic year 2013 - 2014.Chapter Two : - deals with material staging principles. The second chapter has included the theoretical framework in which the researcher tackled in the first section of this chapter educational and training programs and addressed in the second section chronology of the Black Theater in third section researcher pillars output in black theater. The fourth section was devoted to the techniques of the output in black theater.Chapter Three : - has included procedures of the study with the adoption of the experimental method is a partial adjustment of the two sample groups (experimental and control group) with the skill of the post test and chose researcher in a deliberate third row Department of Technical Education students / study morning - College of Basic Education \ Mustansiriya University, as the number of students (81 students) by (41) in the section (a) and (40) students in the section (b), after repeater students have been excluded statistically for possessing expertise in the subject of last year's (13) students by (7) repeater students in the section (a) that represent the experimental group and (6) repeater students in section(b), which represents the control group while allowing them to come in the classroom in order to preserve the system. Where he became a member of the sample (68) by students (34 students) and the experimental group (34 students) for the control group was the implementation of the training program in the black light theater techniques and the development of tests and statistical methods used in the search.. Chapter Four : - it contains the results that show through the use of statistical methods, and the researcher analyzed these results and discussion, as follows : 1. outweigh the experimental group students who applied to them the training program on their own skill in the post test.Conclusions : 1. training content the ability of the program designed to give the knowledge and skill of information in the light of the black theater techniques to students in the third grade - Department of Technical Education - material staging principles.2. Clarity faculty and behavioral objectives in the learning process according to the content of the training program, making it purposeful and directed the process of self - direction and a collective.3 - facilitate the learning process according to the black theater techniques in staging material, has helped in the development of learners' directorial skills such as experience and vision, and employment.Recommendations : The researcher recommended range recommendations was the most prominent.1. directing colleges and technical departments involved in teaching theatrical output material to try to move away from the traditional methods and reliance on the way in teaching the stomach in the current research, which studied (according to the training program) and take advantage of the search results, to prove its effectiveness in giving students the information and skills needed in the theatrical output material.2. adopt the Department of Art Education within the current program material Headquarters staging principles in the curriculum of the department.Suggestions : Researcher proposed to complement the current research group of the most important proposals.1. Constructing skill tests system theory methodology of the lessons in the Department of Art Education, to be as ready as battery for both the student and the professor.2. A study balance between staging skills in Iraq and skills theatrical output in the West to detect the strengths and weaknesses in each.
الملخص:
المصادر:

هوية الانا الايديولوجية والاجتماعية وعلاقتهما بمعتقدات الكفاية العامة لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال == Social And Ideological Ego Identity And Its Relation To The General Efficiency Beliefs of Students At Department of Kindergarden

اسم المؤلف: سؤدد محسن علي الطعان
اسم المشرف: الطاف ياسين خضر الراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثل هوية الانا بجانبيها الايديولوجي والاجتماعي اهم جوانب النمو الانساني المؤثرة على طبيعة السلوك، اذ ترتبط هوية الانا بطبيعة ادراك الفرد لمعنى وجوده عن طريق تبني المبادئ والادوار المناسبة من الناحية الشخصية، والاجتماعية على حد سواء. ومن ثم في تحديد خيارا | The identity of the ego on both ideological and social represents the most important aspect of human growth that affect the nature of the conduct, as the ego identity linked to the nature of the individual's awareness of the meaning of his existence by adopting the principles and roles which are suitable for both the personal and social sides. Then determining his choices in each of its aspects (Religious Beliefs, vocational, political, and lifestyle) with regard to the ideological aspect. As well as the social aspect (friendship, the role of the Gender, enjoying the leisure time style, and the relationship with the opposite sex), the Individual identity is the key for dealing with the others in their daily life, so it is necessary that the individual recognizes his identity by his behavior so that he can understand his environment on, and on otherwise the otherwise he has to be aware of his identity and his beliefs about himself that builds his roles and social centers within the family , group work and social component as a whole , the individual beliefs associated with his need which appear by his cognitive knowledge of his personal ability and Multiple experiences, whether direct or indirect, as these beliefs reflect an individual's ability to control the environment’s data by his deeds, and means of adjustment used by, and self - confidence to face the pressures of life, so the identity of the ego subject on both ideological and social won the attention of researchers trying to identify the relationship between it and others variables, starting from of this attention the importance of this research came to recognize the relationship between the identity of the ideological ego and social ego and all of the beliefs of self - sufficiency and Academy students at the kindergarten section, Therefore, this research aims to identify the following : 1 - The identity of the ideological ego among the kindergarten section’s students. 2 - Recognize the difference in ideological ego identity among the kindergarten department’s students in accordance with the academic level. 3 - Social ego identity among kindergarten department’s students. 4 - Recognize the difference in the identity of the social ego with kindergarten department’s students according to academic level. 5 - Beliefs of self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students.6 - Recognize the difference in the self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students according to the academic level. 7 - Beliefs of Academic sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students. 8 - Recognize the difference in Academic sufficiency among students according to academic level variable. 9 - Recognize the relevance between every field of the identity of the ideological ego and beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency. 10 - Recognize the relevance between every field of the identity of the social ego and beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency. 11 - The relationship between the identity of the ideological ego, the identity of the social ego, and all of the beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students. The current research sample included (400) students were chosen from a stratified random manner kindergarten department at Baghdad University / College of Education for Women's / Mustansiriya University /College of Basic Education. The researcher prepared a tool to measure the identity of the ideological ego, and the identity of the social ego, and beliefs of general sufficiency after reviewing the literatures and previous studies, the identity of the ideological ego scale consisted of (41) paragraph, the identity of the social ego (44) paragraph, the measure of the beliefs of self - sufficiency (20) paragraph and academic (20) paragraph alternatives (always apply it, and apply it often, and apply to him sometimes, but does not apply) and reached the following results : 1 - The students possess the identity of the ideological ego but differently, it formed a high percentage (15.75%), and low (12.25%), and medium (72%).2 - The students possess the identity of the social ego but differently, it formed as the high percentage (15.75%), and low (4.25%) and medium (80%). 3 - Found differences in the identity of the ideological ego among students according to academic level variable and for the benefit of the students the first year to the second year students, and the second year on the fourth.4 - There were not differences in the identity of the social ego among students according to academic level variable from the first stage to the fourth stage.5 - The students have self - sufficiency, but with different rates were the rate of students, who possess high self - sufficiency beliefs (19.25%), and low (16.25%) and medium (64.50%). 6 - The students have academic - sufficiency but with different rates were the rate of students who possess high self - sufficiency beliefs (18%) and low (13.75%), and medium (68.25%).7 - Found differences among students in the beliefs of self - sufficiency variable depending on the academic level and for the benefit of students of the first year to the second year, as well as students of the first year to the third and fourth year and for the benefit of students of the third year to the second year. 8 - There were no differences in the beliefs of academic - sufficiency for students with variable depending on the academic level of the first stage to the fourth stage. 9 - There is a relationship between the identity of the ideological ego, the identity of the social ego and all of the beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency.And the researcher presented a series of recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:

فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of The Generative In The Acquisition of Historical Concepts For Fifth Grade Students And Their Tendency Towards The Discipline of History

اسم المؤلف: سحر حسين محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: سامي سوسة سلمان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ.وللتحقق من هدف البحث قامت الباحثة بوضع الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مس | The current study is at knowing the effectiveness of the generative in the acquisition of historical concepts for fifth grade students and their tendency towards the discipline of history. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher put the two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. The researcher used the experimental partial design with the posttest that depend on the experimental group who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control group who were taught history according to the traditional methods. The researcher has chosen That Alsawari Secondary School for girl to be her sample school. The sample consisted of (69) students, (34) in the experimental group and (35) in the control group and has matched the two in terms of (age, parent?s education, intelligence, previous year scores, tendency towards the subject). The she tried to adjust number of variables. The experiment started on Sunday 27/10/2013 and ended on Thursday 12/12/2013, the researcher has taught the two groups herself and the material included the first three chapters in the book Modern and Contemporary History of Europe for fifth grade (literary branch). After she formulated and has (93) objectives. Then, she prepared the required teaching plans. The researcher adopted to objectives for the acquisition of historical concepts made up of (60) items the type of multiple choice, and the second to measure the tendency towards the subject of history of (50) items. In each five items alternatives (strongly agree, agree, Do not agree, do not Agree Strongly). She came up to the following findings : 1 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. In the light of the findings, the researcher comes up to a number of conclusions about the use of teaching in the generative model, and recommends and suggests a number of pint to be considered by the teachers of history and the concerned in curricula and the methods of socialites.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية تنشيط المعرفة السابقة والتساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة الادب والنصوص == The Effectiveness of Activated Prior Knowledge And Self - Questioning In The Collection of Prep Schoolers In Material And Literature Texts Message Provided

اسم المؤلف: سارة ثامر حسين
اسم المشرف: حمزة عبد الواحد حمادي | طالب خليف جاسم السلطاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Current search threw to know (effective activate prior knowledge and self - questioning in the collection of middle school students in the subject of literature and texts.) To achieve the goal of the research and the researcher developed the following hypotheses : The main hypothesis : There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for students of the second experimental group who are studying the same article, the adoption of a strategy question and self - average grades students of the control group who were studying The same article in the traditional way Hypotheses Sub.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the second article of literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are first studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge between the scores of students and second experimental group who were studying literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning in the collection.The total sample (79) female students from the fifth grade science in school (junior high spring) for girls at the center of the province of Babylon. Were distributed to three groups : 1 - the first experimental group : the number of her students (31) student studying literature and texts using a strategy to activate prior knowledge.2 - the second experimental group : the number of her students (33) student studying literature and texts using a strategy of self - questioning.3 - the control group : the number of her students (33) student studying literature and texts in the traditional manner.And rewarded researcher statistically among students research groups of the three in some of the variables that may affect the results of the experiment, and these variables are : chronological age of the students measured in months, scores of Arabic in the exam half a year for the current year (2.13 - 2.12), and the educational attainment of parents,and academic achievement for moms.And drafted a researcher (119) behavioral goal, and made plans to Topics literature and texts that will examine the experience, in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives formulated.And prepared achievement test in the subject literature and texts ascertained from the sincerity and firmness, and be one of the (3.) items distributed on two questions : the first consists of (22) paragraph of type Alachtaarmen multimeter, and the second consists of (8), paragraph - type essay questions.After the researcher studied topics during the duration of the experiment, which lasted from Day 222.222.12 AD to AD on 220.202.12 and ended the application of the achievement test.Applied achievement test students on three research groups, and the data processed statistically using analysis of variance, and reached the following results : There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for students of the second experimental group who are studying the same article, the adoption of a strategy question and self - average grades students of the control group who were studying The same article in the traditional way.Hypotheses Sub1 - There is a difference statistically significant at the level (.0.0) between the average score for the first experimental group who were studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge and the average score for the control group students who are studying literature and texts in the traditional manner of collection. For the benefit of students of the experimental group first.2 - There is a difference statistically significant at the level (.0.0) between the average score for students of the second experimental group who were studying material literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to ask the self and the average score for the control group who were studying literature and texts in the traditional manner in the collection, for the benefit of students of the second experimental group.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are first studying literature and texts of the adoption of a strategy to activate prior knowledge between the scores of students and second experimental group who were studying literature and texts to adopt a strategy of self - questioning in the collection.In light of the findings the researcher recommended several recommendations, including : 1 - draw the attention of supervisors and specialists for Arabic language teachers and students to make Madrsadtha axis of the educational process, because of their importance in a deep understanding of the material and the proper course.2 - The need to inform teachers of the Arabic language and Madrsadtha on methods and modern strategies in teaching the material, and the training of teachers of Arabic language and Madrsadtha on its use, and through training courses, in - service and out of the reliance on traditional lecture style.3 - to issue a special booklet and distributed to primary and secondary schools and include techniques, methods and strategies in modern learning, including Astrutajitaactivate prior knowledge and self - questioning.She suggested several studies including : 1 - Conduct a similar study of the current study on grade students (first, second, and third) Average; because they Qaeda from which the student to the middle school.Conduct a similar study of the current study on the other branches of the Arabic language.3 - Conduct a similar study of the current study in other materials.2 - Conduct a similar study of the current study in intracellular non - attainment, like thinking, and skill acquisition, and analysis of text.
الملخص:
المصادر:

القراءة الاستراتيجية وعلاقتها بالتحصيل في مادة الكيمياء عند طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي == Strategy Reading And Its Relation With Achievement of Chemistry Subject The Fifth Scientific Secondary Stage

اسم المؤلف: زينة فارس فاضل البياتي
اسم المشرف: كامل كريم عبيد الزهيري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة العلاقة بين القراءة الاستراتيجية والتحصيل ومدى امتلاك طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي لها، وكانت عينة البحث مكونة من ( 320) طالبة من طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي ضمن محافظة بغداد /الرصافة الاولى للفصل الدراسي الاول من العام 2014 - 2015، اذ | This study aimed to find out the relationship between strategical reading and achievement, and to know the extent to which students fifth grade science; The researcher has used a sample of (320) students from fifth grade science within the province of Baghdad / Rusafa first, the first chapter of the academic year 2014 - 2015.they have been preparing a measure of strategic read by the researcher. And the scale of (42) items, spread over three fields, and prepared collectional Test, composed of (40) Concept paragraph, of multiple choice, the first three chapters in chemistry for fifth grade science, according to the levels of cognitive Bloom, were confirmed Psychometric properties, validity and reliability of the coefficient of discrimination scale testing, and appropriate descriptive approach to the requirements of the research. The results showed a strong positive relationship between reading strategy and the collection of the students. Owning and reading strategy according to the three fields. In light of the results, concluded the researcher, that the strategy of reading a necessity of success and excellence, and an understanding of scientific texts, and suggested that he must adopt all the ways and means by the relevant students to get them to practice it when reading, down to the high level of Reading Comprehension, and thus the ability to conclusion, analysis, and interpretation and reasoning, Quietist.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق النظرية البنائية لتنمية مهارات الخرائط والقدرة المكانية في مادة الجغرافية == The Effectiveness of The Proposed Program According To The Constructivist Theory For The Development of The Maps Skills And Spatial Ability In The Subject of Geography

اسم المؤلف: زينب زهير عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to : 1. Building an educational program according to the constructivist theory for the development the maps skills , and spatial ability in geographical material.2. To identify the effectiveness of the proposed program according to the constructivist theory for the development of the maps skills , and spatial ability in the subject of geography.To achieve the goal formulated researcher find the following assumptions : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students , who are studying foundations of geographical by the proposed program, for the development of maps skills the spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical program proposed for the development of maps skills and spatial ability between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the subject of geographic for the development of the proposed program maps skills and spatial ability between pre - test and post - test maps skills.4. There is no statistically significant difference at the level (.0.0) between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the subject of geographic in the traditional way between the pre - test and post - test maps skills.The researcher chose experimental design having a partial set of two groups, the experimental and the controller group. Two groups was rewarded with of search variables (chronological age calculated the final exam grades in the academic year 2.02 - 2.02 subject of Geography scores a half years from 2.02 - 2.02 , in the subject of geographic , the skills test of the tribal maps).Was selected as the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad - Rusafa\0 , be intentional for the application of the research, and chose researcher meaning junior high (the victory for girls) to make the search experience , were distributed to students bifurcated randomly in the fourth grade literary, as represented by the experimental group students division (a) who are studying material foundations geographical proposed program , and of the number of her students (2. students) , and represented the control group students division (b) , who are studying the same subject in the traditional manner, and the (2.) students , and thus the number of members of the study sample (2. students) , and included in chapters Four & Five in the book, (the basis of geographical and technologies) scheduled teaching for the academic year 2.02 - 2.02.studied the researcher sets of search itself, but the purpose of measuring the development of the skills of maps prepared researcher tested the skills of maps consisting of (20) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts , and the arbitrators , was amended some of the paragraphs , and achieved his sincerity , and persistence , and difficult , and indistinguishable , but the purpose of measuring spatial ability readied researcher tested the ability of spatial component of (2.) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice , was presented the test on a group of experts and arbitrators, was amended some of the paragraphs, and achieved his sincerity and persistence and difficult and indistinguishable.Treatment results were statistically using samples (t - test) for two independent samples and two samples showed interrelated where the search results : 1. Superiority of the experimental group students who are studying the foundations of geographic program, The proposed maps for the development of skills and spatial ability on the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the skills of the dimensional maps.2. Outweigh the experimental group who were studying the foundations of geographic with proposed program for the developmnt the maps skills and spatial ability than the control group students, who are studying the same subject in the traditional way to test the dimensional spatial ability.3. There is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (.05.) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material foundations of geographical proposed program between test the skills of the tribal maps - dimensional and in favor of post - test.4. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (.0.0) between the mean scores of the control group students who are studying materialfoundations of the traditional way between geographical skills test maps).In light of findings of the current research results to conclude the following : educational programs adopted in the light of the needs of the students, and their problems are related to their everyday effective and impressive in the educational process, and the positive impact in the development of skills among students and raise the scientific level.In light of the findings of the current research results can provide the following recommendations : 1. Interesting makers and developers of geographic maps include skills and activities that develop spatial abilities in middle school to improve the performance of the students.2. That include geography books for junior high stage maps are developmental skills.In the light of the findings of the current research researcher suggests the following : 1. Prepare training programs to develop the skills of maps and spatial ability for intermediate school students.2. Study of the difficulties that faced by students in the mapping skills and spatial ability to put their treatment program.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية الذكاء الموسيقي لدى اطفال الروضة == Effectiveness of A Training Program In Developing of Musical Intelligence In Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: زهراء زيد شفيق العبيدي
اسم المشرف: الهام فاضل عباس علي منى
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان، حيث يمكن من خلالها الكشف عن القدرات الخلاقة للاطفال ورعاية نموهم وتوجيههم الوجهة الصحيحة، ولاسيما السعي الى اعدادهم اعدادا سليما يحقق لهم نموا متكاملا في جميع جوانب شخصياتهم، ومنها تنمية الذكاء الموسيقي وال | The childhood considers as an important stage in human life where the creative abilities of children can be detect and to care for their growth and guiding them to the correct destination, especially seeking to set them up properly to attain him complete growth in all aspects of his personality, including the development of musical intelligence, musical abilities and so the child can reach the successful and complete concerning musical abilities. The musical environment should be available that includes appropriate programs from the fifth to sixth age of the child, while in the case of non - availability of all appropriate musical environment requirements he needs a longer period and requires to give him a chance to train and exercise in the practice of musical abilities activities continuously in order to achieve a good level of intelligence, thus his musical intelligence growth increasing, besides his reliance on himself and his self - confidence.The importance of research lies on the importance of musical intelligence of the child, because the musical capabilities play a big role in shaping his personality, they promote the individual capabilities of sensory and auditory artistic taste musical aspects, and is working to form an aesthetic concepts to qualify him to create and invent and discover through his training and his practice of the musical activities , in addition to the planting of self - confidence, and stay away from the concepts of fear, anxiety, shyness, making him successful personality able to face the challenges of life.The goal of current research has been set to identify : 1. Musical intelligence degree of kindergarten’s children. 2. The effectiveness of the training program in the development of musical intelligence among kindergarten’s children.To achieve the goals of the research the researcher set the following assumptions : The first goal assumption : - There is no statistically significant difference between the degrees average of children on the musical intelligence test and the hypothetical average of the musical intelligence test.The second goal assumptions : - 1. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children in the experimental group and the degrees ranks average of children in the regulator group on the musical intelligence test in the post test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children in the two groups, experimental and regulator on the musical intelligence test depending on the areas of test musical intelligence (musical perception, musical taste, and music performance) in the post test. 3. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of the experimental group on the musical intelligence test between pretest and posttest. 4. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of regulator group on the musical intelligence test between the two tests, pretest and posttest. 5 - There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of the experimental group on the dependent variable (the development of musical intelligence) between the post - test and the second post - test (delayed). 6. Identifying the impact of the training program in developing the musical intelligence of the of kindergarten’s children (introductory) of the experimental group.7. Identifying the proportion of the effectiveness gain achieved by the training program in developing the musical intelligence of kindergarten’s children (introductory) of the experimental group The sample of the research consists of (60) boys and girls who are in age of 5 - 6 years (introductory stage) in Al - Salam kindergarten in Education Directorate, Karkh II / Baghdad, were the children sample have been distributed into two groups the experimental and the regulator equally, the experimental group has included (30) boys and girls, (15) children were male and 15 were female, as well as the regulator group (30) boys and girls, (15 girls) and (15 boys), the researcher equalized between the experimental and regulator groups in the variables (pretest, age, gender , educational achievement of the father, the mother's educational achievement, intelligence, father’s job, mother’s job, the economic level of the family). In order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher created a test of a musical intelligent for kindergarten’s children consists of three main areas (musical perception, musical taste, musical performance) and there are secondary capabilities and the total of those capabilities are (41) capability in its final form, and she has created a training program for developing the musical intelligence of children and consists of (22) activity. The researcher used the experimental design with two groups, experimental and regulator with pretest and posttest.The test and the program have been displayed on a group of arbitrators of experts and specialists in educational, psychological sciences, measurement, evaluation, and kindergartens, their number was (20) experts to show the validity extent of the items of this test, the researcher extracted apparent honesty of the test and the program, the researcher has also extracted the stability by using the method of Kioder Richardson - 21 which is (0.91), to test the musical intelligence. In light of the goals of the current research and after applying the test on the sample individuals , applying the program and analyzing their responses statistically using the equation discrimination, the equation of difficulty, and the (T - test) for one sample and Pearson correlation coefficient and (chi square) test and (Mann - Whitney) test for two independent samples (large size) and (Wilcoxon test) for two interrelated samples, and the standard degree, the research found the following results : - 1. The kindergarten children suffering from weakness in the musical intelligence. 2. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program in the whole test.3. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program in the three areas of the musical test (musical perception, musical taste, musical performance). 4. There was no noticeable improvement among children of the regulator group in the post test.5. There was a noticeable improvement among children of the experimental group in the post test.6. Children in the experimental group did not show clear differences between the post - test and delayed post. 7. There is a big influence of the effectiveness of the training program in developing the musical intelligence among the kindergarten’s children of the experimental group.8. The training program achieved a large proportion of the effectiveness in developing musical intelligence among the kindergarten’s children of the experimental group. In light of these results the researcher reached a number of important recommendations : - Benefit from the musical intelligence test in the detection of children who suffer from weakness in the musical intelligence and benefit from the program and its adoption by the training and development centers in the Ministry of Education through the establishment of training and qualifying courses for kindergarten teachers.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية دوائر المفهوم في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == Activity of The Strategy of The Concept’s Circles In Acquiring The Geographical Concepts For The Literary Fifth’s Female Students

اسم المؤلف: زهراء زهير حسن اللبان
اسم المشرف: حمدان مهدي عباس الجبوري | حسين وحيد الكعبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على " فاعلية استراتيجية دوائر المفهوم في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي " , ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - • لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) بين متو | This research aims to identify “activity of the strategy of the concept’s circles in acquiring the geographical concepts for the literary fifth’s female students”.For the purpose of investigating this aim, the following null hypothesis has been formulated : 1 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level of significance (0, 05) between the average score for female students who are studying literary fifth according to the usual method of testing the acquisition of geographical concepts.To validate this hypothesis, the researcher conducted experiment lasted an entire semester. The following procedures have been adopted : the experimental method (with a partial adjustment) has been followed for two equal groups one experimental and the other controller, that is a post - test group to gain geographical concepts, This research was limited to female students of the fifth class in the literary branch in one junior high school belonging to the Directorate of Education of Babylon. A randomly sample has been chosen (secondary Taliaa school for girls), which is distributed between two studying groups, group (A) is represented the experimental which is studied according to the strategy of concepts’ circles, and group (B) is represented the controller which is studied according the usual method. The two groups of research was rewarded in some of the variables that might have an impact in the independent variable : the chronological age calculated in months, the scores of students in geography in the mid - year exam,choose the previous information in the article geographical and IQ test, and the academic achievement of the parents. As well as adjust the other variables for the safety of the research. Noting that the researcher has taught the two groups of research and identified the scientific material for the last three units (the fourth, fifth and sixth) of the Natural Geographical Book scheduled to fifth class literary branch for the year 2013 - 2014, as identified purposes behavioral cognitive domain and numbered (177) purpose behaviorally, also the lesson plans for two groups of research (experimental and controller) have been prepared. As for the research tools, the researcher has prepared a test to gain the concepts of (60) items of multi - test type which was presented to the Committee of Experts. The experiment has been applied in the second semester of the academic year (2013 - 2014). It has begun on Sunday (02/16/2014) and ended on Sunday (04/05/2014). And to get the results the data were processing statistically using the t - test for two independent samples, and the results showed the following : There is no statistical significant difference at the level of significance (0,05)in favor of the experimental group as its students who have been taught according to the strategy of concept’s circles outperformed on students of the controller group who have been taught according to the usual method in testing the acquisition of the geographical conceptsand thus null hypothesis of the research was rejected the Search.In light of the results the researcher reached a number of conclusions : 1 - Using the strategy concept’s circles in teaching geography has a role in raising the scientific level of the students.2 - Upheld the findings of the literature in making the student the focus of the educational process, from her the process begins and ends.In light of that the researcher puts a number of recommendations relating to search results : 1 - The necessity of using the strategy concept’s circles in teaching geography for different educational levels as primary and intermediate.2 - Work on the training the teaching faculty members during the service on how to use modern teaching strategies, including the strategy concept’s circles.3 - Necessity of benefiting of the results of this study and to move away from traditional teaching methods in the teaching topics of the Natural Geographical Book to fifth class literary branch.Complementing to the aspects of the research, the researcher has suggested the following : 1 - Doing a study similar to the current one on other educational classes in Geography. 2 - Doing a study to identify on the effect of the strategy concept’s circles in developing other relating variables. 3 - Doing a research to identify the activity of (the strategy concept’s circles) in Geography in other variables.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في العراق == The Readability Level of Arabic Textbook For Primary Stage In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: رقية علي حمزة الشمري
اسم المشرف: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للصفوف الثلاثة العليا من المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق، وتعرف ترتيب الموضوعات القرائية على وفق درجة مقروئيتها في كتب القراءة، وتعرف درجة المقروئية على وفق متغير الجنس.ولاجل الوصول الى هذه المرامي | The researchers and educators indicated that there is a weakness in reading in the primary stage so they gave stature to study it in this research which aims at the read ability of Arabic reading textbooks of the high three classes of the Primary stage in Iraq, determining the effect of pupils gender on the degree of readability and to achieve these aims the researcher has chosen randomly (27) different topics to pick from the textbooks of Arabic for the high three classes of the primary stage.Nine reading topics from each textbook is the sample of the research.These topics are taken from the beginning, middle and the end of the textbooks. For the sake of measuring the readability of the reading topics. The researcher has prepared (27)test of a (cloze) type, she did that by deleting the word of fifth arrangement from each topic of the research sample topics. The average of the topic length is fifty word and the number of the deleting words from each topic is ten words.After achieving the validity and reliability they have been applied to a random sample that consist of (650) male and female (348) male and (302) female who are distributed on six directorate in Baghdad governorate. Two schools for boys, two schools for girls and one school (mixed for girls and boys) from each of the six directorates.After analyzing the results of the (cloze) test by using the statistical means. It is found that : 1 - The degree of the readability of Arabic reading of the fourth primary class is (2.80),for the fifth class is (4.25) and for the sixth class is (5.03)2 - The majority of the pupils performance in the (cloze) test falls in the bad level and about 1/4 in the teaching level and a small ratio is in the readability level.3 - The reading topics in the textbooks of Arabic reading for the high three classes of the primary stage are not graded according to the degree of their readability.4 - There is a difference of statistical significance among the degree of the readability reading topics according to the difference in the pupils gender and for the sake of girls.From previous results , it is concluded that the reading topics in the textbooks of the Arabic reading for high three classes of the primary stage in Iraq are not suitable for pupils levels. The researcher has explained this result by many reasons, some of them are related to the pupils and others the reading topics themselves.In the light of the research results, the researcher has recommended many recommendations for example to limit the degree of readability of the school textbooks in general and especially the reading textbooks before generalizing them to pupils by using one of the methods of measurement of readability such as (cloze) test. The researcher has suggested to make further studies as a complement of this research in this vital field which still needs more studies and investigations.
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واقع ادارة الاصلاح للتعليم الثانوي في العراق == The Reality of Reform Administration In Secondary Education In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: رضا عبد الكريم علي الوائلي
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم كاظم ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تشكل مسالة الاصلاح التربوي في النظام التعليمي واحدة من القضايا ذات الاهمية البالغة في مجال الحياة السياسية والاجتماعية للعالم المعاصر. وتحفل اليوم الساحة العالمية بالنشاطات السياسية والمؤتمرات التربوية التي تسعى الى بناء منطق جديد يكفل للتربية المدرسية ا | The educational reform in the educational system is considered one of the most important issues in relation to social and political matters in the contemporary life. There are many political actions and educational conferences all over the world nowadays that aim at building a new logic that ensures educational fede to exceed all the challenges that surround it and enable it to cope with technological advances to develop practical education.The educational system is a good device to renewal, change, reform, development, and coping with modern science and technological changes. This results in the appearance of many new global reforms during the last two decades when many basic changes had taken place including all the educational levels and fields. The present study aims at figuring out the reality of the secondary school educational reform since it is one of the educational systems that stands for a very special educational phase during learners' physical growth, desires, aspirations, and prepare these learners to achieve their society's demands and needs.Study Importance : 1 - Secondary school reform has become a necessity because of the rigidity of its structure, methods, and the learners' performance which directly impact on the school educational message and its role on society. As a result, this leads to reconsider its structure, programs, and how individuals participate and react. 2 - The present study is a basic step to pave the way to research and subsequent studies in reform and development of the secondary school education in Iraq.3 - This study is beneficial for the educating leaders and decision makers and for all who take the responsibility to make the needed reform in the educational process.4 - The topic of this study is new and has never been studied by other researchers before in particular in the secondary school teaching level as the researcher assumes. The goal of the present study is to figure out the reality of the administration reform in the secondary school education in Iraq. The current study is limited to fetch facts from the general managers of the directory of education, supervisors , specialists, and secondary school principals in the following governorates ( Baghdad, Wassit, Missan) during the educational year 2013 - 2014. In the theoretical section ,the current study examined some topics related to ( reform administration, reform concept, secondary school reform entrances, the effective criteria for the educational reform, reform basics in secondary school education, reform demands in secondary school education, and the secondary school education). The research displayed number of studies that dealt with the same topic of the current study, and they were six Iraqi, Arabic, and foreign studies.The researcher adopts the descriptive method in his study and identifies the research community which is formed of (1070)individuals.The research sample has been chosen randomly with a percentage of 40%form the research community. The number of the individuals in the sample is (428), four general managers, two hundred and twenty nine supervisors, and one hundred and ninety five school principals.The research tool is a sort of a survey formed of eight fields ( secondary school education philosophy, secondary school education goals, the curriculum, the teacher, the student, school managers, school building, and supervision). The research tool is credible and consistent. It includes one hundred and twelve parts fairly distributed on the research sample. The statistical devices used in this study are : ( the potential medium, the centennial average, Berson Correlation Equation, and Alphakronbakh equation).This study sums up the conclusion in the following points : 1 - Secondary school building is placed as number one with a potential medium of (2.08) and a centennial average of (68.55). This leads to a new factor that the secondary school building is too old and reduced number of classrooms that do not match the number of the students. And this results in overcrowding the students in one class. This teaching - learning environment is also lacks resources and furniture.2 - The secondary school curriculum comes in the second rank with a potential medium of (2.04), a centennial average of (68.3). This study comes up with a fact that the secondary school curriculum focus on the theoretical side of the material more than the practical one and they do not cope with the scientific and technological progress.3 - Secondary school supervision comes in the third rank with a potential medium of (2.04) , a centennial average of (68.2) and this reflects one fact that there is weakness in the relationship between the school supervision and the educational system.4 - The teacher is in the fourth rank with a potential medium of (1.99), and a centennial average of (66.59). This also indicates one fact the teacher of secondary school lacks effective development programs which helps him to improve the educational process.5 - The aims of the secondary school education comes in the fifth rank with a potential medium of (1.98), and a centennial average of (66.33). This result indicates that the secondary school and the educational administration set good clear goals for the educational process but it does not adopt the updating and development process for these aims.6 - The secondary school education philosophy is in the sixth rank with a potential medium of ( 1.97), and a centennial average of (66.21) and this indicates that there is no understanding for the secondary school educational reform.7 - Secondary school administration is in the seventh rank before the last one with a potential medium of (1.79), and a centennial average of ( 65.91). This result indicates that school administration has no clear vision about school change and reform because of the central decision - making process and the school administration does not participate in the development and reform process.8 - Finally is the student in the eight rank with a potential medium of (1.92), and a centennial average of (64.16). This indicates the weakness of the students achievement.In the light of the research results there are points to be taken into consideration : 1 - Secondary school education suffers from weaknesses in aims and philosophy.2 - There is no clear future vision for the secondary school educational reform and development.3 - There is weakness in the connections between the educational policy and the development and reform in the educational process and individuals.4 - The secondary school administration is not given the right opportunity to participate in the updating and reforming curriculum process.5 - There is a complicated routine in addressing between schools and educational directorates which results negatively on performing suggested plans and projects for the reform.6 - Most of the supervisors adopt the classroom - visit method which results negatively on the relationship between the supervisors and the teachers.7 - The students lack the proper social and psychological guidance inside their schools to help them cope with their environment.8 - School administration lacks modern concepts in running its school. These modern concepts might help in transferring the educational institutions from their traditional performance to a more creative one. 9 - Shortage in school buildings and reduced laboratory tools and resources. There is also shortage in furniture in addition to neglected school yards and gardens. 10 - There is no clear policy adopted by the decision makers to develop the educational curriculum.11 - Lack of the modern methods in teaching which results in creating a boring environment for the students.12 - Adopt central decisions by the ministry of education and never gives the other directorate establishments the right to control and run their business. Recommendations : 1 - Reconsider secondary school education basics make the necessary reform process that ensures a better educational system.2 - Develop the criteria of electing secondary school principals and choose those who are capable of reform and change and those who have creative leading personality to lead secondary schools.3 - Create new school buildings which provide modern communication tools and electronic libraries for the students.Suggestions : 1 - Do a certain study about the basics of making world educational reform.2 - Do a specific study about the reform obstacles in the secondary school education.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn Style In Acquiring Art Education By The Female Students of The Preparatory Level

اسم المؤلف: رشا رعد احمد
اسم المشرف: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على " فاعلية استراتيجية دن ودن في تحصيل مادة التربية الفنية لطالبات المرحلة الاعدادية".ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، واختارت تصميما تجريبيا يقع في حقل التصاميم التجريبية ذوات الضبط الجزئي واختبارا قبليا - بعد | The present study aimed at knowing the effectiveness of Dunn& Dunn style in acquiring Art Education by the female students of the preparatory level. To achieve that, the researcher depended on an experimental design lies in the field of the experimental designs (that have a partial control) and prior and post on two groups, one is an experimental, and the other is acontrol.The researcher chose Al. Khansaa preparatory for girls (lie in St. 40 in the center of Al. Hillah city in Babylon) as a random sample. The sample consisted of 60 students, 30 students in the experimental group, and 30 students in the control group. The researcher had settled a statistical equivalence between the two groups by the following variables : (the scores of the two groups in (Art) in the mid - year test of the academic year 2013 - 2014, time age computed in months, academic acquisition of the parents, and the prior test). The researcher had composed 28 behavior objectives for the topic dealt in the experiment, and prepared teaching daily plans for teaching the two groups. The research tool was procurement test in two topics : one is educational and the other deals with the skills, then the measurement and observing performance card. The tool had been applied after finishing the experiment which continued for 10 weeks. The test had been applied in the tenth week (the last week of the experiment) on Monday 19/4/2014. In her research procedures, and to reach at the research results, the researcher used the following : (T. test for two independent samples, kai square, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the statistical analysis formulas of the test). It is concluded that the students (the experimental group) who studied according to Dunn's sample was better than the controlled group who studied according to the traditional method. The researcher had recommended : 1. Generalize this sample among the teachers of Art. 2. Train the teachers of Art to use Dunn's sample and enabling him to use it in teaching the material. 3. Let the students depend on the samples in practicing the different Arty works. The researcher had suggested the following1. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in teaching Art in the preparatory level.2. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample on the acquisition of the pupils of the last three years in the elementary level in Art. 3. making a study aims at knowing the influence of Dunn's sample in developing the handy works in Art or family education.
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المصادر:

فاعلية التدريس باستعمال الوسائط المتعددة في التحصيل وتنمية الدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == Effectiveness of Multimedia Teaching On The Achievement And Development of Cognitive Motivation of Second Year Intermediate School Students In History

اسم المؤلف: محمد عويد جاسم الزميلي
اسم المشرف: صادق عبيس الشافعي | يوسف كاظم الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة ( فاعلية التدريس باستعمال الوسائط المتعددة في التحصيل وتنمية الدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ).ولغرض التحقق من ذلك، صاغ الباحث الفرضيات الاتية : 1.( لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( | The present study is focused on finding out the influence of multimedia teaching on the achievement and development of cognitive motivation in the second year students attending intermediate school in History subject.To achieve the aims of the research , the researcher puts down the following hypotheses.1 - There will be no significant difference at the level of(05.05) between the average marks of the students in the experimental group when taught throughmultimedia teaching and that of the control grouptaught through the conventional teaching on the achievement test in history.2.There will be no significant difference at the level of(05.05) between the average marks between the two groups in the level of cognitive motivation according to the pre - measurement of cognitive motivation in history.3.There will be no significant difference at the level of(05.05) between the average marks between the two groups in the level of cognitive motivation according to the post - measurement of cognitive motivation in history.To this end, an experimental design of two equivalent groups was designed.The study sample of second year students was drawn randomly from Althwra Al - Al - Assasiya Intermediate school of Holy Kerbala Province Directorate of Education for the academic year 2014 - 2015.A sample, consisting of 60 students, distributed on 31 students of the experimental group taught through multimedia teaching and 29 students comprised the control group which was taught through the conventional teaching.The scentificmaterial which would to be taught to the two groups was confined to the three sections of the curriculum.These were the first , fourth , and fifth, of the book Arabic and Islamic History, a text book specified by the Ministry of Education in Iraq for the academic year 2014 - 2015. The researcher constructed the behavioral objectives which amounted to 160 objectives to the three sectionsof the book.The researcher then designed a multimedia programming for the students of the experimental group, which amounted to 16 programs that covered the aspects of the teaching materials.Then the research conducted the teaching plans for the two groups.The number of the teaching plans was matched with the number of the multimedia programs.The researcher conducted 16 plans for each group of the study. A model plan test was submitted to a group of arbitrators to judge it scientifically and pedagogically.The researcherdesigned the two study tools.They were represented by the cognitive motivation scale which was adopted by Al - Janaby(2015).It consisted of 44 sets of items arranged to scaling responses following the Likert - type scale. The tool of measurement was the achievement test which was designed to measure the influence of using multimedia teaching in the achievement of the individuals in the two groups.The test consisted of 40 objective items of mutable choice form.The items were verified in terms ofvalidity , reliability and other psychometric properties.To analyze the results, data was gathered and processed statistically by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS). After the analysis, the researcher observed that there are statistically significant differences in the responses of the two groups in favor of the experimental group which studied by using multimedia teaching on the achievement and development of cognitive motivation on that of the control group which studied through the conventional teaching. This result means that the development of the achievement and measurement of cognitive motivation for the experimental group is greater than that of control group. According to the study results , the researcher recommends using multimedia in teaching the history subject for second year intermediate because it enhances the achievement level and development of cognitive motivation in the learners. In addition , the researcher suggests that similar studies could be conducted on other teaching materials and stages.
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المصادر:

تقويم تحصيل طالبات اقسام رياض الاطفال في كليات التربية الاساسية في العراق في مادة علم الصوت == Evaluating Female Students 'Achievement At The Kindergarten Department / College of Basic Education In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: عدي راشد محمد عبد الرحمن القلمجي
اسم المشرف: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه : لقد قطعت العلوم التربوية شوطا في التقدم والرقي الانساني، اذ ما انفكت تؤكد على توفير النمو المتكامل لشخصية الفرد في جوانبها الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية والاجتماعية، فبواسطة التربية والتعليم يتمكن المجتمع من المحافظة على عاداته | Educational sciences have done a lot in the field of human development. It emphasizes on the growth of individual's personality in its physiological, psychological, mental, and socrial aspects. Education and instruction enable the society to adhere to its values, traditions, heritage and to advance more and break all the barriers that prevent its development.This study stems its significance from the significance of the Arabic language itself, which is our national language and the language of Quran and people of paradise. Moreover, it is the language of social communication among nation's individuals. A language consists of many joined and integrated skills. One of the most essential skills is the correct articulation of speech.However, it is clear that learners are weak in language phonology as it is referred to by Al - Kesayi (189 H.), Al - Jahidh (255 H.), Ibin Jinny (285 H.). modernists also referred to this wealness such as, Dr.Rasheed Al - Aubaydy and Dr.Ahmed Abdul Haq Muhammed, Dr.May Fadhil Al - Juboory, and Sabir A.Jumaa. they believe that the reson behind this weakness is the deficiency in teaching Arabic phonology at both the basic level and at the college level Hence, there is a need to remedy This weakness in language performance starting from the initial stages of learning, i.e. from kindergartens and more specifically from the teacher of kindergartens who is responsible about which training learners at the initial stages.
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فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية "PDEODE" في اكتساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية واتخاذ القرار لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effectiveness of Teaching Strategy (PDEODE) In Acquiring The Physical Concepts And Decision Making For Second Intermediate Students

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عمار عبد الحسين الكروي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم جاسم العمراني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث التعرف على فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية اكتساب المفاهيم الفيزيائية واتخاذ القرار لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط، وذلك من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الاتيتين : - 1 لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات ودرجات (PDEODE) طلاب الم | The aim of the present research is to know The effectiveness of Teaching strategy (PDEODE)in Acquiring the Physical Concepts and Decision Making for second Intermediate Students, through investigating the following tow hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference of statistical marker at level (0,05) between the marks average of the students of the experimental group who were taught according to strategy (PDEODE) and marks of the students of the standard group who were taught according to the usual way to acquire physical concept.2 - There is no difference of statistical marker at level (0,05) between the marks average of the students of the experimental group who were taught according to strategy (PDEODE) and marks of the students of the standard group who were taught according to the usual way to decision making.The researcher has used experimental design with the equal groups was chosen for the posttest to acquire the physical concepts and decision making, and chose Habib Ibn Mdaher Intermediate School deliberately, then two sections were selected of originally three sections for the second intermediate students in a random way, the total number of sample members was (60) students, of (30) for the control group who were taught in the usual way, and (30) students for the experimental group who were taught with strategy (PDEODE), The researcher has also rewarded both research groups (the experimental and the control) in many variables, these variables are (temporal age in months, intelligence, mid - year mark in physics, previous information, decision making), The material to be studied was the last four chapters (Sixth, Seven, Eight and Nine) of the book physics for seconds stage he also determined the behavioral objectives in the educational field. The total number was (162) purposes, also, the main physical objectives were determined of (15) concepts , For making sure of the research goals, the researcher has made tow tools, a test for acquiring the physical concepts, concepts acquisition test involved (45) items from the multiple choice type according to the classification (concept definition , concept distinguishing, application of concept) physics book for the second intermediate students and measuring decision making involved (50) items , concepts acquisition test and measuring decision making have been presented to a group of experts to check their validity.The experiment was applied in the second educational semester for the year (2013 - 2014) with two lessons for each group (experimental and control) and took the experiment (9) weeks and to an educational material in teaching the last four chapters of physics for second intermediate students, and the researcher himself has taught the two groups (experiment and control), and after completing the experiment, the results showed the use of the bag statistical (SPSS - 20) and software (Excel) the superiority of the experimental group students who were taught according strategy (PDEODE) on the control group students who were taught according the usual way in each concept acquiring test and measuring decision making, and eventually, both zero hypotheses.The researcher recommended using the strategy (PDEODE) in the teaching of physics and suggested that multiple studies related to research the current.
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اثر منشطات الذاكرة في التحصيل والاستبقاء في مادة الكيمياء لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect of Doping In Memory Retention And Achievement In Chemistry Among The Students of The First Grade Average

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عماد عبد الكريم الجاسمي
اسم المشرف: كريم بلاسم خلف الكعبي | عدي صبري عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر منشطات الذاكرة في التحصيل والاستبقاء في مادة الكيمياء لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط. وللتحقق من هدفا البحث، وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05,0) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة | The current research aims to determine the impact of doping in memory retention and achievement in chemistry among students in the first grade average. To achieve the target of the search, the researcher put Elsafreeten following two hypotheses : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying chemistry in accordance with the dope on memory and between the average scores of the control group who are studying the same article according to the traditional method of collection. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0,05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying chemistry in accordance with the dope on memory and between the average scores of the control group who are studying the same article according to the traditional method of retention. Researcher randomly chosen medium for Boys Algeria, and in the same way chose Division (d) to represent the experimental group, which is studying chemistry at the memory according to the dope, and Division (e) to represent the control group taught according to the same article on the traditional way Total sample (74 students), by (36) students in the Division (d), and (38) a student at the Division (e). The researcher conducted a statistical parity between the two groups of students in search of the following variables : (chronological age of the students measured in months, and degrees in chemistry test half a year to a year Aldrase2013 - 2014m, and IQ scores). Select researcher subject to be studied during the duration of the experiment, a fifth and sixth chapters of the Book of Chemistry for first grade average. Coined the researcher (150) one hundred and sixty goals, divided into five levels in the cognitive domain of Bloom's Taxonomy (knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, and installation). Sixteen researcher prepared a plan for teaching subjects studied in the duration of the experiment spread over two sets of search and display two of them on the elite group of experts and specialists to learn disqualified and appropriateness. The researcher studied the same two sets of search during the duration of the experiment, which lasted an entire semester, and ended in the application of the achievement test on Wednesday, 16/04/2014 AD. The researcher used the following statistical methods : (test equation (test.t) for two independent samples, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation correct Sbierman - Brown, and difficulty coefficient equation, and the equation of the power of discrimination and the effectiveness of alternatives to the wrong equation). After analyzing the results statistically to reach : 1. outweigh the students of the experimental group that studied the use of memory on the dope control group students in the achievement test. 2. outweigh the students of the experimental group that studied the use of stimulants memory on the students in the control group test retention. In light of the results of research researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. that the adoption of dope memory contributed to the increased collection of first - grade students in the average chemistry. 2. that the adoption of dope memory enabled students of the ability to retain information in their memories and that will help them in linking new information precedent. The researcher recommends the following : 1. adoption dope memory in the teaching of chemistry teachers from thermoplastic material chemistry. 2. enter dope memory within the vocabulary of the educational methods of teaching colleges As a complement to research researcher suggests the following : 1. conduct a similar study of the current study in other subjects. 2. conduct a similar study to determine the impact of doping memory in other variables such as : critical thinking, and achievement motivation of school, and a tendency toward material chemistry and others.
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مهارات التفكير الناقد والابداعي المتوافرة عند مدرسي التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة وعلاقتهما بتحصيل طلبتهم == Availability of Critical And Creative Thinking Skills At The History Teachers In The Intermediate Stage And Their Relationship To Achievement Their Students

اسم المؤلف: حجاز فؤاد حسن
اسم المشرف: خضير عباس جري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : - 1. توافر مهارات التفكير الناقد عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.2. توافر مهارات التفكير الابداعي عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.3. العلاقة بين مهارات التفكير الناقد المتوافرة عند مدر | Current research aims to knowledge : 1 Availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage.2. Availability of creative thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in intermediate stage.3.The relationship between critical thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.4.The relationship between creative thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.To achieve the third goal and fourth researcher assumed the following : 1. there is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.2. There is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of creative thinking at history teachers in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.To achieve the objectives of research and assumptions, The researcher followed the descriptive approach as a method to study them , and followed a procedure that appropriate determine community and appointed and style selected, and build a search tool testing of critical and creative thinking as well as the statistical methods appropriate. The research community1 - History teachers who teach second grade students in the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014.2 - second grade Medium students who are studying history the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad, for the school year 2013/2014.And the way random sample selected sample of (75) as a teacher and school teach the history of the second grade medium spread over 34 teachers(male) and 41 teacher(female) of the overall community of (750), such as community all history teachers for grade the second medium in the intermediate stage in the province of Baghdad where the sample represented 10% of the total community The sample of the students have reached (7630) students, selected from students who were taught by the same research of history teachers (male, female) who applied them ADATA Search (critical and creative thinking) and they represent what percentage of 4.641% of the total community of students.in order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions , the researcher follows : - 1 - Build a tool to measure the critical thinking, as has been prepared in light of the skills that came in scale (W, G) and included five skills (knowledge of the assumptions and the interpretation and reasoning and conclusion and evaluation of arguments) were verified the veracity of the tool in a way virtual honesty and sincerity of the content. In order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions, the researcher follows : - 2 - A Dependence on creative thinking test for the Torrance and the expressed by Mr. Khairallah (1974) for the suitability study, containing the three skills are (fluency, flexibility, authenticity) were verified sincerity tool way Validity , Construct Validity has also been verified stability manner retail midterm test and became the test in its finalform consisting of (5) are distributed between the three skills batteries. was applied the two tools to Search on the reconnaissance sample was randomly selected and amounted to (30) teacher (males and females) Researcher appropriate statistical methods adopted for the study (Pearson correlation factor and the difficulty and discrimination factor paragraphs and test t - test).The researcher found the following results : - 1. Availability of teachers' critical thinking skills well.2. The weakness of owning teachers of history creative thinking skills.3. There are statistically significant relationship between critical thinking for history teachers and achievement of their students. 4. There were no statistically significant relationship between the creative thinking of the history teachers in the middle stage and achievement their students.In light of the findings the researcher recommended a set recommendations, including : - 1. establishment of the Ministry of Education on intensive training courses for teachers before and during the service for critical thinking and creative skills to provide sufficient information to the teacher about the concept of thinking and how its development.2. emphasis on granting teachers the freedom to deal with the vocabulary of curriculum in order to achieve them and their students sufficiently high levels of creative thinking.3. raising the efficiency of history teachers in intermediate schools by holding them specialized training courses.4. Include history curriculum in schools activities are working on the development of thinking skills (critical and creative) through methodological materials or through special activities.5. The use of thought - provoking questions, particularly the skill of critical thinking and away from conservation and memory questions.It also proposed a researcher.1. Carrying out a study a study similar to the samples of male and female teachers in primary school to see the level of critical thinking and their relationship to the collection of their pupils.2. Carrying out a study a comparative study in critical thinking among primary teachers and secondary.
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فاعلية استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج في التحصيل والذكاءات المتعددة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness of Programmed Approach Strategy On The Achievement And Multi - Intelligences of First Year Intermediate Female Students In Mathematics

اسم المؤلف: بثينة خالد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على فاعلية استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج في التحصيل والذكاءات المتعددة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط مادة الرياضيات.وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1.لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (05,0) بين متوسط | The recent research aims to identify the The effectiveness of programmed approach strategy on the achievement and multi - intelligences of first year intermediate female students in mathematics material.To achieve the goals of the research, the null hypotheses have been put as following : 1.There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students who were studying according to the programmed approach strategy and the mean scores of students who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in the achievement test.2. There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students who were studying according to the programmed approach strategy and the mean scores of students who were studying according to the traditional method of teaching in multi - intelligencs.The sample consisted of ( 60 ) female students from the First grade at Noor Al - Eslam Middle school for Girls which belong to the Directorate of Education in Baghdad / the first Rusafah ,for the First semester of the academic year ( 2014 - 2015 ) , and Chapters III , IV, and V of the math book scheduled for the First grade, section (B) consisting of (30) were selected to be the experimental group who were taught math material by Programmed approach strategy , and section (A ) consisting of (30) were selected student to be the control group, who were taught math material by traditional method. The researcher adopted a partial control designs with post test for both groups and used the experimental method. Both groups were equalized on the variables (test prior knowledge, previous achievement, intelligence test scores, age calculated in months, educational qualification of the parents).Having formulated behavioral objectives, the researcher studied both groups. These objectives covered the levels of (remembering, comprehension, application ) in Bloom's classification and the number of these objectives reached (170). The researcher prepared (45) lesson plan for each group included research topics, and prepared a test, achievement post - test consisting of (40) items. The validity and reliability were verified, The difficulty level and The discrimination power and The effectiveness of wrong alternatives for both test were calculated.The researcher constricts a scale for multi - intelligences , Based on the concept of Gardener theory in multi - intelligences , Which is consisted of eight areas (linguistic Logical - mathematical , Visual - spatial , Bodily - kinesthetic , Musical , Interpersonal , Intrapersonal , Naturalistic), and consist of ( 80 ) items and then its face validity content validity , the test reliability is found by using the person correlation coefficient , and calculated the discrimination power of scale's items.The researcher used the equation of Cooder - Richardson (K - R20) to calculate the reliability coefficient of achievement post - test , and the equation of alpha - Cronbach to calculate the stability coefficient of the scale for multi - intelligence , the researcher also used the (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing.The results were as follows : There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of students of the experimental group and the control group in achievement test and in multi - intelligences.The researcher concluded that the adoption of programmed approach strategy have a positive impact in achievement and multi - intelligences in mathematics, the researcher made several recommendations, including that teachers of mathematics should depend on programmed approach strategy in teaching because of its positive impact on the achievement and the development of multi - intelligences , and encourage teachers to pay attention to the teaching multi - intelligence as an mental activity that helps to move the learn into the application.The researcher presented several suggestions, including conducting an identical study of the current study and to other phases of study and to different subjects, conduct a study on the use of programmed approach strategy in other variables like critical thinking and concepts acquisition and ability to solve problems.
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صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب للمرحلة الاعدادية ومقترحات لمعالجتها == Difficulties In Teaching And Learning of Computer Curriculum For The Secondary Step And Suggestion To Treatment

اسم المؤلف: امل حسين علي الساعدي
اسم المشرف: حازم سليمان الناصر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة (صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب للمرحلة الاعدادية ومقترحات معالجتها). عن طريق الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1. ما صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب للمرحلة الاعدادية من وجهة نظر المدرسين؟2. ما صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب لل | The objective of this research is to (know the difficulties of teaching and learning computer approach to the preparatory phase and suggestion to treatment). By answering the following questions : - 1.What difficulties teaching and learning of computer curriculum for junior high stage from the standpoint of the teaching staff?2.What difficulties teaching and learning of computer curriculum for junior high stage from the viewpoint of the students?3.What the proposed solutions with which to overcome these difficulties?The current research is determined by all teachers and teachers of computer material and all the preparatory stage students who are studying this article in the Directorate - General for Education province of Baghdad Karkh (first, second and third) actually for the academic year (2014/2015). The researcher has used a number of steps required to build her research, including : (A) directing an open question to a group of teachers's (25) and a school teacher and (250) students.(B) the identification of a private guide for teachers included (63) paragraph in the initial image and directing special questionnaire for students included (53) paragraph in the initial image.As a researcher unearthed facts psychometric tool to be considered and adopted the proportion (80%) threshold of acceptance between acceptance and rejection of the paragraph, it was the result of this process to reach a final form tool included as a whole (110) vertebrae. As for the stability researcher has adopted internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was the alpha value to identify teachers (0.80) and to identify students (0.82). The researcher reached a number of results, including : 1 1. lack of tests that take place during the school year.2. ignorance of most teachers and educational goals.The researcher also found a number of recommendations, including : 1. the allocation of a large area laboratories.2. Increase the number of quotas for computer material.
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فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على دمج استراتيجيتي التعلم السباعية والخرائط المفاهيمية في اكساب مفاهيم قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي == Effectiveness of The Proposed Strategy Is Based On The Integration of The Seven - Learning Strategies And Conceptual Maps In The Acquistion of Arabic Grammar Concepts At The Fourth Grade Students of Literary

اسم المؤلف: افراح لطيف حميد الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The goal of this research is to find out Vaalahastratejah proposed integration strategies based on the seven - learning and conceptual maps in the Acquistion of the concepts of the rules of the Arabic language students at the fourth grade literary.To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference with statistically significant differences in the concepts of the Acquistion of Arabic grammar, between the experimental group students who were studying the proposed strategy and the control group students who are studying in the traditional way.Adopted researcher experimental design a partial seizure, and chose researcher preparatory Arab Revolt for Girls in Baghdad, affiliated to the breeding Baghdad province Rusafa / 1, the Directorate as the research sample of (64) female students from fourth grade literary, and abide by randomly into two groups, the rate of (32) student in the experimental group, and (32) students in the control group, and conducted a researcher parity between them statistically in the variables (chronological age of the students, and degrees of the Arabic language for the academic year before, and intelligence, motivation and academic). The researcher prepared Search of behavioral objectives kits, were 178 goals, and plans for teaching each subject of the specific experience of topics, and researcher prepared test Acquistion concepts Arabic grammar, be of (38) items, divided between test Almzoajh and multiple choice, it was verified of sincerity, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the strength of indistinguishable, and persistence.Using samples t test for two independent samples, was reached to exceed the experimental group students who have studied the proposed strategy according to the control group students who have studied according to the traditional way in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar.In light of the findings of the research, the researcher concluded that the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in the Acquistion of Arabic grammar concepts at the fourth grade students of literary, and was able to Tksabhn true understanding, use strategies helped to integrate concepts Acquistion of fourth grade students at the literary.In light of this, the researcher developed a number of recommendations on the results of the research, including : . 1 - You need Arabic grammar concepts to the special attention of the biggest specialists and authors of Arabic language books in general, and interesting, and the rules of the Arabic language in particular, and taking into account the importance of these concepts.2 - The establishment of training courses for teachers to be trained in the use of modern educational strategies in the Acquistion concepts rules Arabic Aalgh in Arabic language classes in general.Complementing this research researcher has proposed a number of studies and scientific research, including : 1 - conducting a similar study by the proposed strategy in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar in the last stages of study.2 - conducting a similar study to know the impact of a proposed strategy in a last variables such as : collection, creative thinking, and innovative thinking, and motivation, direction and orientation toward the material.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectiveness of An Educational Program Based On Listening Skills In The Development of The Oral Expression For Pupils of Primary School

اسم المؤلف: عدي راشد محمد القلمجي
اسم المشرف: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على مهارات الاستماع. - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية التعبير الشفوي لدى تلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : ا. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط در | This study aims to : 1 - Bulidling an educational program having based on the listening skill.2 - Knowing the effect of this program in developing the oral comprehension of pupils at primary school. To fulfill this aim, the research er put the following theories : a - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who have been studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program and the others who study the same material according to the traditional method in the pre - test of the oral comprehension.b - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who studying the oral comprehension according to the suggested program in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension.c - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils in the controlled group who have study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the pre - and post test of the oral comprehension. d - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group who study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the average grade of pupils in the controlled group who study the same subject fallowing the traditional method in the post - test of the oral comprehension. e - There is no a statically signification difference between the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(males)and the average grades for pupils of the experimental group(females) in the post test of the oral comprehension.The limits of the study : 1 - pupils of the fifth grade in Iraqi primary school / morning studies of the general directorates in the province of Baghdad in its both sids.2 - Year of study 2014 - 2015.The procedures of the research : 1 - The research sample identification consists of forty pupils (males and females) distributing them into two sections. One group represents the experimental group which study the oral comprehension according to the educational program and the second group represent s the controlled group which fallow the traditional method in studying the oral comprehension The inside and outside safety of the experimental design has been checked by identifying the factors that effect the tow variables.2 - The research requirement include : - Specify the scientific material of the dialogue and comprehension subjects already in the Arabic readying book for first class. - Wording the behavioral objectives (included twenty objects) have been distributed into three main fields : cognitive, emotional , and self - kinesthetic. - Prepare lesson plans to fill full the suggested educational program.3 - Prepare the research tools;The researcher prepare the oral comprehension standards consisting of the paragraphs. They are divided into five field. These are ; provide ideas field, stylistic field , voice field , performance field and features of the speaker field ).Statistical methods;The researcher user the following statistical methods ;1 - pearson coefficient sprain.2 - Alpha ratio equation.3 - T test for tow independent sample.4 - Ci - square for independence.5 - Pearson correlation coefficient.6 - Applying the experiment.Out weigh pupils of the experimental group upon those of the controlled group , Also superiority of females to males of the same group.The conclusions; The researcher has concluded the following;1 - You can employ listening skills through an educational program which develops the expression for pupils.2 - The pupils understanding and acceptance of the listening skill help them to understand the greatest possible topic of the expression have been studied earlier.Recommendations;1 - Encourages primary school pupils to exercise listening skill through their education.2 - Teachers of the Arabic language in primary schools can take standard oral expression as a tool to measure the level of pupils in this subject.Suggestion : 1 - A similar research to the current one can be studied but with a different variable such as the grammar of the Arabic language.2 - Conduct a research on the relation ship of oral expression with , other variable like attention and memory.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية التعلم بالتعاقد في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهم الابداعي == The Effectiveness of Teaching By Contracting Learning Strategy In Achievement Subject Biology Among Students Second Grade Intermediate And Their Creative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الامير رحيم الزاملي
اسم المشرف: كريم بلاسم خلف الكعبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية التعلم بالتعاقد في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهم الابداعي. وللتحقق من ذلك تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05.0) بين م | This research aims to identify the effectiveness of teaching by Contracting strategy in Achievement subject biology among students second grade intermediate and their creative thinking. To investigate these aims, the researcher put two null hypotheses : 1 - There is no significant difference at (0.05) level between the students scores average of the experimental group taught using learning by contracting strategy and the students scores average of the control group taught using the traditional way in the biology Achievemen.. 2 - There is no significant difference at (0.05) level between the students scores average of the experimental group taught using learning by contracting strategy and the students scores average of the control group taught using the traditional way in the creative thinking. The researcher used the experimental design of the two groups (experimental group and control group) , the researcher choose randamly "Al - amal Inter. School" for boys " Directorate of Education in Diwaniya " for the academic year 2013 - 2014. As a sample , and randomly two classes " C " as the experimental group which consisted of 30 students who were taught using the learning by contracting , and "A" became the control group which also includes 30 students who were taught using the traditional way. The two groups were equivalent according to a set of variables which are : age , intelligent, scores of mid - year exam in biology, and creative thinking test. The researcher also put 150 objectives. He also arranged 16 teaching plans for each group. The research tools, were the achievement test ( 30 items) composed of multiple choice with four options, and the creative thinking test (7) activities and its outer validity, construct validiy reliability We applied the experiment during the second academic term 2013 - 2014 from the 19th of February to the 17th of April. statistically using the t - test for two independent sample groups as well as using Chi square test for independency. The results showed stand out for the experimental group students taught using learning by contracting over the control group students taught using the traditional teaching method, in the Achievement test and the creative thinking. As a result of this research the researcher recommend some recommendations, like : Invite the directorate of preparing and training to biology teachers about strategy learning by contracting , and suggest some proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر دمج مهارات التفكير ضمن المحتوى المعرفي في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والدافعية العقلية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect of The Infusion of Thinking Skills Within The Knowledge Content In Achievement of The Material Biology And Mental Motivation For The Foruth Class Science Female Students

اسم المؤلف: ايمان حسن مظلوم العنبكي
اسم المشرف: نادية حسين يونس العفون
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تعرف اثر دمج مهارات التفكير ضمن المحتوى المعرفي في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والدافعية العقلية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. ولاجل التحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلا | The aim of current research to know The effect of the infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content in Achievement of the material Biology and mental motivation for fourth guest science females students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher set up tow hypotheses as follows : 1 - There is no difference with statistical sign at signify level (0.05) between the degrees of the experimental group of female students that studying according to of infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content and median degrees of the control group of students that studying according to the normal method in Achievement of the material of Biology2 - There is no difference with statistical sign at signify level (0.05) between the degrees of the experimental group of female students that studying according to of the infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content and median degrees of the control group of students that studying according to the normal method in mental motivationthe sample of search was selected at random from secondary al - Fouz to the Directorate General of Educational Baghdad / Rusafa And numbered (61) students distributed on the two groups of search chosen by appointment simple random , one experimental group (30 ) a student who studied according to infusion of thinking skills , while the control group (31) student who has studied in the normal method , Both groups were treated equivalently according to the variables (timing age, intelligence , previous achievement , previous knowledge , mental motivation ), The teaching plans of the tow groups had been adopted after exposing them to a group of arbitrators in the teaching methods ,was approved lesson plans for the two groups after a presentation to a group of arbitrators in teaching methods , as been building achievement test tool which consisted of (50) items , (47) of which type of multiple - choice and (3) essay , and adopting a scale of mental motivation which was prepared by Alfarraji (2011) which consisted of (58) items were presented to a group of arbitrators in psychology, The researcher investigated the standard properties of these two tools. As was the stability of the achievement test tool (0.89) either a tool of motivation, bringing mental stability (0,91). Experiment lasted throughout the second semester of the school year 2013 - 2014 m of 16 on Sunday, 16/2/2014 until Monday 21/4/2014 by three servings weekly for each group , and after the end of the experiment has been applied to the two sets of search tools , Results have been shown : 1 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the achievement of material Biology in size effect ( 1.18) higher than the control group. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the scale of mental motivation in size effect (1.60) higher than the control group. According to this, the researcher achieved a number of conclusions , recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج الرحلات المعرفية في تحصيل مادة الاحياء والتنور التكنولوجي لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Cognitive Model Web Quest In The Collection Achievement For Article Biology And Technological Literacy To Students of The Second Grade

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الهادي مسلم
اسم المشرف: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to find out The Effect of cognitive Web Quest in the collection of material for biology students second grade average and technological literacy , and to verify this goal and put Elsafreeten following two hypotheses : There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying on the flight in accordance with the cognitive model, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the normal way in accordance with the achievement test. - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying on the flight in accordance with the cognitive model, and the average score of the control group students who are studying according to the normal way in the technological literacy scale. The application of experience in the second semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) to deliberate in the second grade average students in a medium - Harith Boys sample, consisted research sample of 42 student rate of (21) students in the experimental group and 21 students in the control group Achterta wildly, experimental design adopted a post - test and partial adjustment of the two groups unequal, has been teaching classes (VII, VIII, IX) for a book material biology second grade edition, was the preparation of the two tools Find aim to establish the test grades and scale of technological enlightenment, corrupted achievement test (40 ) items, were checking the veracity of the construction and stability of the test using the retail midterm way, where was (), technological literacy scale consisted of (37) items were distributed among three areas (knowledge, skills, emotional) were verified sincerity constructive and persistence reaching reliability coefficient the calculated half - way hash. Researcher adopted M an - Whitney test and Pearson correlation coefficient and statistical averages as a means of research and the results were as follows 1 - The lack of a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the achievement test. 2 - The lack of a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the technological literacy scale
الملخص:
المصادر:

تحليل كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء التربية الوقائية == Analysis of Preparatory Classes Biology Textbooks In Light of Protective Education

اسم المؤلف: زينب حسن مهنى النقيب
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عبد الصمد السوداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذا الهدف، بنت الباحثة معيارا لمجالات التربية الوقائية وتم التحقق من صدقها من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين في مجال التربية وطرائق تدريس العلوم وعلم النفس والاطباء، وتكون بشكله النهائي من (9) مجالات رئيسة هي (الجسم، الغذاء، الامراض، الد | The goal of the research is to analysis of preparatory classes biology textbooks in light of protective education. To achieve this goal, the researcher has built standard for the areas of protective education were verified sincerity through the presentation to a group of experts and be in its final form of (9) key areas (body, food, diseases, Drug, marriage, pregnancy and childbearing, child, safety and security, environment, psychological) and gives rise to (187) item , then the researcher analyzed the books of Biology for preparatory school for the academic year 2012 - 2013 in the light of this standard where the number of pages analyzed (631) Page and adopted the idea outright the idea implicit Units Date and repetition unit of the census, The equation was used Holisti to calculate the reliability coefficient analysis In agreement with analysts external and with researcher itself over time, and the results that have been reached : 1. The biology books for the preparatory stage , mostly its level was low compared with Spoken adopted by the researcher based on the opinions of experts, namely, (70%) as there have been (39) out of item (187), item contained in the standard of the study.2. The biology textbook for the fifth grade science has obtained the highest percentage in duplicates, followed by a biology textbook for sixth - grade science, and biology textbook for the fourth grade science, and received less than a percentage.3. The areas (marriage, pregnancy and childbearing) and (Environment) has obtained the highest percentages of paragraphs achieved in preventive education, followed by the areas of (food) and (psychological), then the field of disease (s), and the areas of (the child) and (body) and ( Drug) achieved on low rates, as well as a full field of negligence which is the area of safety and security.4. The item (a comprehensive knowledge of the installation and function of organs and members of various body) in the area of the body has achieved the highest over the rest of the itemes of the standard also did not get the rest of the itemes of the field on any frequency, followed by item (a comprehensive knowledge of the causes of diseases and symptoms and how to prevent them) of the disease, The rest itemes area on the ratios between medium and low as well as negligence most itemes standard. In light of the findings of the research, researcher came several recommendations, including : 1. Topics include biology books protective education itemes contained in the standard of study and achieve the integration of these books have in their coverage.2. Educational seminars for teachers of biology on the topics of protective education and how to develop among students.3. Topics included books biology texts from the Koran, the Hadith , which includes concepts of protective education, in line with the nature of the subject.
الملخص:
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