Author name:
سهى ياسين زيد الكروي
Supervisor name:
كريم احمد جواد التميمي
Abstract:
In the beginning we say thankGod and sent all our prayers and peace to his prophet the best of all creatures , the honest Mohammed and to all of his family and companions , and to all whose follow them. The holy Koraan is considered the most greatest and honorable charter and the first Arabic book in which thinkers and researchers spent a lot of valuable times , money and efforts to stdy. All what I wished was that the MS's reserch had a relevance with this great book , to service it , and to be nigh to Allah asking him for his complacence and sympathy. lukily , my wish comes true when the professor , doctor Makky Noman Madhlom offered me to study the syntax of the Koraans in Iraqi researchers , which considered one of the most authorship subject that they specialized with. And since I have big interest in this subject , I took with his advice , specially because the mentioned subject concern with : first , Al Koraan , second , the land of prophets and righteous men in Iraq in and finally the good elite of Iraqi sientists. so , I proffered this subject to my supervisor teacher , doctor Karem Ahmed Jawad who encouraged me to study it and help me to specif the basic lines for my study , then I got all support from him and from my family , specially from my first teacher (my father) , my teachers and fellows. After discussions , we decided to determine the study intrval in one century, from year (1900) to year (2000) , and after doing some reserch , I found out that the first study in this study was authorship by Iraqi researchers in the syntax of the Koraans named (The inchuding btween prepositions in holy Koraan) submitted by the researcher (Khlil IsmailAl - Anee) in 1968,I limited the subject of the study in the range of (1968 - 2000) , and I agreed with the opinion that said “ what come after (to) ruled by what comes before it “. University's books and reserches that study the syntax of the Koraans or philological subjects that give a big attention to the syntax of the Koraans were the resources of this study , while the philological studies that did not give a big deal to this subject were not mentioned in my study because they were to many. This study depended on the Iraqi grammarians and eloquent - whether their studies was done insid or outside Iraq - because there are strong relationship between syntax and eloquene , and because there are many subjects deals with syntax and eloquence worth to be studied. Also this study didn’t deal with Koraan's readings studies because they represent separate subject , it didn’t concern also with published researches in periodicals because they were to many and couldn’t be gathered with books and studies that deals with the syntax of the Koraan. So , this study was named (The Koraan's syntax in university's book and studies in Iraqi researchers from 1968 to 2000 ). One of the most important difficulties that faced the researcher in her study, was the to many Iraqi studies dealing with this subject , and the difficulty to get them , specially the books and studies that authoress by Iraqi researchers in Cairo university despite the fact that we know where they are, which are : 1. constructing say sentence in Holy Koraan , by the researcher Tahleb Mohammed Ismail Al - Zawbaie.2. adverb in Holy Koraan , derived and syntax research submitted by the researcher Ali Ahmed Al - Kubaisy.3. oath letters in Koraan , submitted by the researcher Tahleb Daoud Al - Refaie. I tired my best to get to these studies , but it was very difficult , I also faced another problems like all other Iraqis due to what our country suffer from , but I prayed to God to help me and swore to get over these difficulties in order to serve the Holy Koraan language. The study's methodizing was coordinate in overture , four chapters and conclusion. In the overture , I spoke about the concept of the Koraan's syntax , while the first chapter deals with (The Iraqi researchers efforts in the Koraan's syntax ) according to chronological succession , the studies that performed in the same year arranged alphabetical. I studies in the second chapter (The Koraan's syntax in names ) , the subject were arranged according to Ibn Akeel in his explanation of Ibn Malik millennial , this chapter include : adverbs , subject , passive subject , and fife object ( active object , absolute object , adjective , etc. In the third chapter I spoke about (The Koraan's syntax in tools and letters) , I studied in (The Koraan's syntax in tools and letters ) which was divided into four items according to letters number that each letter and tool formed of , in the first item I mentioned monadic letters , in the second item the dual letters , in the third item the triple letters and in the fourth item the quadruple letter , all these letters were arranged alphabetical order in each part. In the forth chapter I studied (The Koraan's syntax in manners and sentences ) which was divided into two parts : the first one : the Koraan's syntax in manners , these manners were also divided into four sections according to their alphabetical order , the first section specialized with exception manner , the second with wonder manner , the third with oath manner , and finally the forth section specialized with eulogise's and vituperation's manner. While the second part specialized in studying (The Koraan's syntax in sentences ) which was divided into tow items , in the first one I studied (The sentences wich can be parsed ) , in the second one (The sentences which can’t be parsed ). After these chapters , we reached to conclusion which I mentioned in it the most important results concluded from this study. The resources which I used in my study depended basically on the books and university's studies in which the Iraqi researchers authorship in the Koraan's syntax , then I also depended on many new and old resources and reference - book which explain the grammatical syntax and analysis researchers opinions. Some of these resources was : equity in variance questions between syntactical of Basrah and syntactical of Kufa , the explication of detailed , the enate in syntax , Ibn Akeel explication to Ibn Malik millennial , Al - Kafee explication , the clearest ways to Ibn Malik millennial , …,and others. Its all the gratefulness to our God who helped me to finish this detailed study , which comes out with number of results and conclusions which can be summarized in the following points : 1. Studying the Koraan's syntax is very important and rich field especially for Iraqi researchers , there were about (57) studies divided into books , PhD researches , MSc researches fall in the same eon chronological.2. The whole number of Iraqi researchers vestiges authoress in the Koraan's syntax in the same eon chronological were , (7) printed books , (12) PhD dissertations , (38) MSc research.3. These studies were accomplished in the following universities : Baghdad , Mustansria , Al - Mosul , Al - Basra , Al - Kufa , Al - Anbar , Al - Qadisiya , Sadam university for Islamic science , Cairo , Al - Azhar , Ayn shams.4. Most of syntax subjects were applied and studied in Holy Koraan by the Irqi researchers.5. The studies of Iraqi researchers in tools and letters field were considered the most important fields , followed by names field , sentences field , manners field , while verbs field is considered less important and that what make me include it with toole and letters field in order to keep all chapters with the same size.6. The Iraqi researchers had their own opinions in some questions which differs from or agree with other researchers opinions , they follow the grammarians in some of their opinions and reject others , depending on the most strongest evidence and argument , The Holy Koraan , to prove their opinions and viewpoints. 7. In this study , the Iraqi researchers presented evidences about the Arabic syntax subjects away from usual evidences which found in old and new syntax's books , depending on induction and inquisition which can be done according to Koraan's manner. 8. The researchers found out that there are many similar studies in the Koraan's syntax field in Iraqi researchers , like (The indication name in Holy Koraan) which was submitted by (Ahmed Jawad mhesen Al - Itabi ) in MSc research presented to educational college in Al - Mustansiria university , 1996 , another MSc research was presented to literatures collge , Al - Qadisiya university which was submitted by ( Hussam Adnan Rahim Al - Yassiry ) , also they studied (Ma tool in the Holy Koraan) by Iraqi researchers and one of them was (Mohammed Abdu - Allah Noor) who presented his MSc research to the language's and Koraan science department in Saddam university for Islamic science , 1996 , this subject. This subject was studied too by (Abdul - Jabbar Fthei Zedan) in PhD research presented to literatures college in Al - Mosul university , 1997 , and so on.
