اسلوب الالتفات محاولة في البحث عن اصلها وممارستها في قصار السور القرانية == The Style of Al - Iltifat (Aburupt Change in Style and Tense) An Attempt of Seeking Its Origin and Practice in Short Quranic Suras
Author name:
نوافل يونس سليم الحمداني
Supervisor name:
حسن يحيى محمد رضا الخفاجي | مشحن حردان الدليمي
General topic:
Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic:
Language
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Diyala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Diyala
First pages:
01T4779 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Al - Iltifat (abrupt change in style, number and tense) is a rhetorical device which has been authentic in Arabic. The pre - Islamic poets, such as Imriu Al - Qais, used it. It was well known by the poineering linguists and interpreters, such as Abi Ubayda Maamer bin Al - Muthana 210 H., Al - Asmaii 216 H., Ibn Qutayba 276 H., and Al - Mubarrad 285 H., when they explained the Quranic a ayas and poetic lines having this rhetorical device.As a term, Al - Iltifat was known and studied by rhetoricians such as Ibn Al - Muaataz, Qudama bin Gaafar, Al - Zamakh shary, Ibn Al - Atheer, As - Sakkaky and Al - Quzwiny. It is the change from one style of speech into another, from the singular into the plural, from the plural into the singular - and from one tense into another. This change should have a reason for its happening. Al - Zamakhshary said that the benefits of Al - Iltifat are praise, awakening, drawing attention and making the listener more interested. This phenomenon has been called “the courageous style” for it indicates the bravery of the speaker in making his speech more effective.The Glorious Quran is rich with this rhetorical device, especially in the short Suras beginning with Qaf and ending with the last Quranic Sura (Qul Aauthu bi Rab An - Nas).These Suras were revealed to Prophet Muhammed (P.B.U.H.) at the beginning of Islam when the new religion was erither accepted or refused. So, these Suras and this phenomenon under study played their part in calling ungelievers to believe in Islam.This dissertation has studied Al - Iltifat from different angles phonectis and phonology, semantics, syntax morphology