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الحب في المنظور الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: ضياء محمد محمود جاسم المشهداني
اسم المشرف: طارق جمعة العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية في سنن ابي داود في كتاب الزكاة Economic and financial aspects in sunan abi dawud in the Book of Zakat

اسم المؤلف: نهى عبد الرحمن عدنان مجيد امين الطائي
اسم المشرف: احمد ياسين عبد محمد دفيش محمود الجميلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمة للعالمين نبينا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه ومن تبعه باحسان الى يوم الدين وبعد : نظرا لاهمية الاقتصاد والمال في حياة الانسان والشعوب وتاثيرها فيما يعاني العالم من ارزاء فان اهميتها تظهر واضحة جلية منذ ظهوره.فقد اعتنى الاسلام بالجانب الروحي اضافة الى عنايته بالجانب المادي جنبا الى جنب.فالقران الكريم المصدر الاول للتشريع في الاسلام وضع القواعد والاحكام والانظمة الكلية التي تنظم الحياة البشرية، ثم اردفها الله عز وجل بالسنة النبوية المصدر الثاني للتشريع التي فسرت ووضحت ما في القران من احكام وقواعد كلية وانظمة ومن هذه الانظمة التي ذكرها القران وبينتها السنة نظام فريد من نوعه لم يسبق اليه تشريع سماوي ولا تنظيم وضعي انه نظام الزكاة المالي الاقتصادي الاسلامي.ان الباحث في كتب السنة النبوية يجد انهزااخرة بالاحاديث الحاوية لاحكام الاقتصاد والمال والمعالجة لجميع المشكلات الاقتصادية، ومن تلك الكتب كتاب سنن ابي داود الذي حوى في طياته تلك الاحاديث ومنها احاديث كتاب الزكاة، فارتايت ان ابين من خلال هذه الاحاديث الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية للزكاة.فالعالم اليوم يعاني من مشكلات اقتصادية ومالية اوقعته في مصائب لا حصر لها من الفقر، والبطالة، والمديونية، وغيرها بسبب التخبط في وضع القوانين والتشريعات والانظمة الاقتصادية، غافلين عن نظام الزكاة الذي لو طبق بشكله الصحيح لتم القضاء على كبرى المشكلات الاقتصادية والازمات المالية.ومن هنا تكمن فرضية البحث على بيان عمق ارتباط الجانب الروحي بالنشاطات والجوانب الاقتصادية الاسلامية اذ لا يمكن باي حال من الاحوال الفصل بين الروح (العبادة) والمادة (الاقتصاد) وهذه هي السمة التي ميزت نظام الزكاة الاسلامي عن باقي الانظمة الوضعية.وتبرز فكرة الرسالة من هذه الفرضية على ان نظام الزكاة نظام تعبدي عقدي من جهة، ومن جهة اخرى نظام اقتصادي مالي.وهذا التكامل بين الجانبين تحاول جهات كثيرة من اعداء الاسلام طمسه، واخفاءه، وتغييبه، حتى لا يستطيع العالم ان يعلم ما في نظام الزكاة الاسلامي من جوانب ونواحي اقتصادية ومالية تحل اعظم الازمات في انظمتهم الوضعية.فاهمية الزكاة الاقتصادية تزداد كلما ازدادت اهمية الاقتصاد والمال نفسه في الحياة، وخاصة في وقتنا الحاضر الذي يعيش فيه عالمنا في ظل التكتلات الاقتصادية الدولية والازمات المالية - المديونية - ولهذا اصبحت الدول الغربية توظف سياساتها الخارجية وعلاقاتها الدولية لخدمة الاقتصاد وليس الاقتصاد في خدمة السياسة.لذا فالتزام المسلمين باداء الزكاة ليس الغاية منه دفع المال للمحتاج في كل سنة كما يظن الكثير من الناس بل الغاية اكبر من ذلك وهي ان للزكاة جوانب اقتصادية كبيرة اهمها انشاء مجتمع اسلامي ذي اقتصاد قوي، ومستقل يحفظ للامة الاسلامية كيانهوااستقرارها.اما اذا لم يلتزم المسلمون بالنظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي وتوجيهاته الدينية والاخلاقية، فسوف يجبرون على قبول تغيرات غير سليمة في انظمتهم الاساسية وذلك نتيجة لاتباع مناهج اقتصادية مفروضة عليهم من الخارج تسعى نحو القضاء على المنهج الاقتصادي المستقل للاسلام.اما المنهج الذي اتبعه الباحث في رسالته، هو ايراد احاديث ابي داود التي وردت في كتاب الزكاة في المتن والتي تشير الى الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية، ثم ايراد ما يدل على رقم الحديث والصفحة في الهامش وتخريج الحديث من كتب التخريج المعتمدة.وان ورد الحديث في الصحيحين او في احدهما فلا اخرج الحديث لاجماع الامة على صحتهما.ولم اغفل عن الموازنة بين اراء الفقهاء لاسيما المذاهب الاربعة في بعض المسائل.كما قمت باستخدام بعض الرسوم البيانية والجداول وسوق الامثلة التوضيحية لبيان الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية للزكاة.فضلا عن ذلك وضحت اهم الانشطة والمسائل الاقتصادية التي تهم مجتمعنا الاسلامي في الوقت الحاضر لما يتعرض له من احقاد الدول الراسمالية المستعمرة ومن هذه الانشطة التنمية، والانتاج، والاستثمار، والاستهلاك، وعدالة التوزيع، وبينت دور الزكاة فيها.اما اهم الصعوبات التي واجهتني في البحث فتمثلت بتشعب الموضوع لانه يستمد من كتب الحديث، والفقه، والاقتصاد والمال، وهذه الكتب تحتاج الى دراسة واسعة، وبحث متامل ليتم التوفيق بينها، كما تم اغلاق معظم المكتبات للجرد والاعمار وهذا لا يناسب الطلبة الباحثين بل يؤدي الى تاثر المستوى العلمي للرسائل، والاطاريح.وبفضل الله عز وجل ومع صعوبة الموضوع وقلة ما معي من مصادر حاولت التوفيق بين هذه الكتب لابين الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية في سنن ابي داود في كتاب الزكاة ولهذراايت ان اقسم الرسالة على اربعة فصول، تسبقها مقدمة وتمهيد وبعدها تراجم بعض الفقهاء والمحدثين، وخاتمة وقائمة في المصادروالمراجع.اما التمهيد : فبينت فيه حياة الامام ابي داود وما يتعلق بها من اسمه، ونسبه، وكنيته وبيئته وعصره الذي عاش فيه، وتلاميذه وشيوخه، وبينت مؤلفاته وتكلمت على اهمهواعن ثناء العلماء عليه، ووضحت شرطه في قبول رواية الحديث.واما الفصل الاول : فبينت فيه (اساسيات فريضة الزكاة في كتاب الزكاة في سنن ابي داود) وما يتعلق بها من احكام وشروط واموال ومصارف ولهذا فقد تضمن الفصل الاول مبحثين : الاول : التعريف بالزكاة واحكامهواشروطها.والثاني : الاموال التي تجب فيها الزكاة واحكامهوامصارفها.واما الفصل الثاني : فيركز على بعض الجوانب الاقتصادية للزكاة والتي من اهمها تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية، وعلاج مشكلة الفقر والوصول الى حد الكفاية لذا فقد قسمت هذا الفصل على مبحثين : الاول منها : الجوانب التنموية للزكاة.والثاني : دور الزكاة في معالجة مشكلة الفقر.اما عن الانشطة الاقتصادية المتنوعة من استثمار وانتاج وعمل واستهلاك وادخار فكانت من نصيب الفصل الثالث : فبينت فيه الزكاة واهم الانشطة الاقتصادية. وتطلب تقسيمه على مبحثين : المبحث الاول : دور الزكاة في الاستثمار والانتاج.والمبحث الثاني : دور الزكاة في الاستهلاك والادخار.واما الفصل الرابع والاخير فقد تضمن الجوانب الاقتصادية للزكاة في سنن ابي داود في كتاب الزكاة وكان في ثلاثة مباحث : الاول : دور الزكاة في تحقيق عدالة التوزيع.والثاني : دور الزكاة في زيادة الانفاق ومعالجة الاكتناز.والثالث : الضمانات التي وضعتها الشريعة الاسلامية للمحافظة على اداء الزكاة وعدم التهرب منها.اهم النتائج وبعد ان انهينا القول في هذه الرسالة - بعون الله تعالى وتوفيقه - ارى ان ابين اهم النتائج : 1 - ان الامام ابا داود - رحمه الله - يتصف بصفات اهلته ان يكون صاحب المكانة المرموقة في المجتمع وان يكون له الثناء الطيب بين العلماء وخاصة المحدثين وكان من ابرز صفاته حسن خلقه، وسيرته الحسنة، وحفظه، وعلمه، وفقهه، ومعرفته بالاحاديث وعللها، وتواضعه الكبير لله عز وجل، ومن البديهي ان يلقى كتابه - السنن - القبول من كافة الناس وعلى اختلاف الازمان والمذاهب، ويكون ثالث كتب السنن الصحيحة لاحاديث النبي () فضربت فيه اكباد الابل ودامت اليه الرحل ما دام صاحبها يتسم بهذه الصفات والخصال الحميدة والعلم والدراية الواسعة.2 - تعد الزكاة من اهم موارد الدولة المالية والاقتصادية في الاسلام فضلا عن كونها عبادة مالية فرضها الله عز وجل، وان الاصل فيها هو تحقيق النماء والطهارة للمال ولنفس المزكي ولمستحق الزكاة، فلا تفرض الا بعد اكتمال النماء والمتمثل بحولان الحول في النقد، والانعام، وعروض التجارة او وقت الحصاد في الزروع والثمار، ووقت الاستخراج في المعادن.3 - ان الزكاة نظام جديد فريد في تاريخ الانسانية لانها تعد اول مؤسسة شاملة للتكافل الاجتماعي فهي تقوم عن طريق مصارفها الثمانية - التي حددها الله عز وجل في كتابه الكريم وبينتها السنة مفصلا - بتوفير الكفاية لكل افراد المجتمع الاسلامي الذين يتعرضون لظروف طارئة من فقر، او دين، او ازمة، او كارثة. فتضمن لجميع افراد المجتمع المستوى المعيشي اللائق والحياة الكريمة وبهذا تعد الزكاة نظام تامين شامل وكامل ومميز عن كل انظمة التامين في دول الغرب.4 - ان ما يتسم به تشريع الزكاة من اقتصاد في تكاليف الجباية من جهة، وسعة الوعاء من جهة اخرى يوفر موردا مناسبا لتمويل التنمية؛ ولان الفرد هو محور التنمية ذاتها فكان هدفها احداث تطور حضاري شامل عن طريق تفاعل متوازن بين العوامل الاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، والعقدية ولهذا فالزكاة تعمل على توفير المناخ الملائم للتنمية وعلى تنمية الامكانات البشرية ماديا، واقتصاديا، وعقائديا، وحتى سياسيا وعلى تحقيق هدف التنمية النهائي وهو حد الغنى لكل افراد المجتمع الاسلامي.5 - تعمل الزكاة بكونها نظاما اقتصاديا وماليا على مواجهة المعوقات التنموية، وعلاجها علاجا جذريا شافيا.6 - تمثل الزكاة اولى الخطوات الدفاعية التي وضعها الاسلام لمواجهة الفقر، ولو طبقت بالصيغة التي امر الاسلام بهواشرعها في نظامه الاقتصادي المالي، والتزم اغنياؤها الطريق المستقيم في الانفاق والاستهلاك لكانت كفيلة بحل مشكلة الفقر بل لا تكون هناك اي مشكلة او خطر يهدد المجتمعات.7 - ان الزكاة رفعت مستوى الفرد من حد الكفاف الى حد الكفاية وبذلك تكون قد غطت الحاجات الاساسية لافراد المجتمع.8 - ان الزكاة دافع ومحرك اساسي للانشطة المالية والاقتصادية حيث تشجع على الاستثمار من خلال وجوبها على الارصدة النقدية، والمسكوكات الذهبية والفضية، والمدخرات، والمكنوزات بمعدل 2.5% سنويا من شانها ان تحفز راس المال للاستثمارات المجزية التي تؤول الى تحقيق مقاصد الشرع في دوام تنمية المال وديمومة تداوله وتحقيق الرفاهية للفرد والمجتمع.9 - تاثر الزكاة وبشكل ايجابي على الانتاج لكونه محور كل نشاط اقتصادي وله غايات واهداف سامية من ابرزها تحقيق الرفاهية الشاملة، وتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية وتنمية الثروات التي يحوزها الافراد والجماعات وبلزكاة ستتحقق هذه الغايات والاهداف.10 - تعمل الزكاة في النظام الاقتصادي الاسلامي على شحذ الهمم، ورفع المعنويات، وبعث العزائم للافراد والجماعات بما حرضهم عليه كتاب الله وسنة نبيه محمد () وذلك بايجاب العمل لكل قادر عليه لان العمل اساس الكسب وانه القوة الاساسية التي لا تستغني عنها اي عملية انتاجية ويبرز هنا الجانب الاقتصادي المهم للزكاة بان منعت القادرين على العمل والكسب من الزكاة حتى تبعد عنهم روح الاتكال والتكاسل والاذلال فبالعمل الدؤوب يستطيع الانسان ان يحقق ما يتمناه.11 - تعد الزكاة وسيلة اساسية من وسائل تنظيم العلاقة بين الاستهلاك والادخار لارتباطهما بعلاقة عكسية فزيادة الميل الحدي للاستهلاك يؤدي الى تناقص حجم الادخار، وبالعكس لانها تؤخذ من ذوي الدخول المرتفعة وتدفع الى ذوي الدخول المنخفضة فتكون الزكاة الاداة الفعالة في موازنة الاستهلاك مقارنة مع الادخار، وتحث على مبدا الوسطية في الاستهلاك والادخار.12 - ان للزكاة سمة تميزها عن غيرها من الانظمة وهي سمة التوزيع العادل فهي تؤثر بشكل فعال في اعادة توزيع الدخل وتقلل التفاوت بين الافراد في توزيع الثروات لانها تؤخذ من الغني سنويا وان كان غناه متناقصا طالما انه يملك ما يزيد عن النصاب، وتحقق بلك التوازن العادل في الدخول.13 - ان اساس فريضة الزكاة تحقيق التكافل والكفاية في بلد المال الذي وجبت فيه؛ لكن مع وجود السعة في اموالها، واستغناء اهل البلاد عنها يجوز نقلها الى اقرب البلاد الاسلامية او الى اشدها حاجة، وفي هذا تحقيق لاروع صور التكافل بين اهالي المناطق الاسلامية.14 - ان اخطر ما يؤول اليه المال ان يكون مقصودا لذاته، ويكون قوة تجعل من اصحابه دولة يستطيعون توظيفه في الاساءة ولهذا كانت ايات الانفاق تتكرر في معظم سور القران الكريم والاحاديث النبوية لتذكر الاغنياء بان عليهم فريضة لابد من دفعها ليبقى المال وسيلة تخدم الانسان وتجعل من افراد المجتمع وحدة تضامنية، فالانفاق يؤدي الى زيادة وارتفاع القدرة الشرائية (الانفاق الاستهلاكي) لدى الفقراء ويؤدي الى زيادة (الانفاق الانتاجي) لدى الاغنياء، وهذا يؤدي الى تحقيق عدالة توزيع الدخل بين الافراد.15 - ان اهم جوانب الزكاة الاقتصادية والمالية هي ان جعلت المال متداولا لان اكتناز الاموال من قبل الاغنياء يؤدي الى حجب الثروة عن اوجه الاستثمار، والتنمية، والانتاج وهذا الحجب يؤدي الى نشوء البطالة والطبقية وسيشهد المجتمع فسادا اخلاقيا، وماليا، واقتصاديا، وحتى امنيا.16 - ان الضمانات الموجودة في الزكاة اوفر من تلك الموجودة في الضريبة لانعدام اسباب التهرب الموجودة في الضريبة من جهة ولاعتبارات اخلاقية وعقدية من ناحية اخرى.17 - ان الزكاة يمكنها ان تساهم بشكل فعال في معالجة الكثير من المشاكل الاقتصادية والمالية في دول العالم الاسلامي الامر الذي يجعل التفكير في تنظيمهوااحيائها في شكل مؤسساتي مسالة ذات اولوية خاصة في الوقت الذي تعاني فيه هذه الدول من اختلالات شتى في الحياة الاقتصادية. | After we finished to say in this letter - with God's help and guidance - I see that I put in the conclusion and a summary of what we have said Donah : 1 - The Imam Abu Dawood - may God have mercy on him - is characterized by qualities enabled him to be his prestigious position in society and to have him praise the good among the scholars, especially modern and was of the most prominent attributes of good attitude, and his good, and save it, and knowledge, and his understanding, and knowledge of chatter and ills , and humility the great God Almighty, It is obvious that deliver a book - Sunnah - the acceptance of all people and at different times and doctrines, and is the ) hitting the livers ofthird book of Sunan correct sayings of the Prophet ( camels, as long as the nomadic as long as the owner is these qualities and good qualities and science and extensive knowledge. 2 - is the zakat of the most important resources of the state financial and economic developments in Islam as well as being the worship of money imposed by God Almighty, and the origin of which is to achieve growth and purity of the money for the same recommender and due Zakat, it is imposed only after the completion of development and of Bholan the year in cash, and cattle, and offers trade or in the time of harvest crops and fruits, and the time of extraction of minerals. 3 - The Zakat new system is unique in human history because it is the first institution of comprehensive social solidarity is based through its banks eight - set by God Almighty in the holy book and reflected the year in detail - to provide enough for all members of the Muslim community who are exposed to unforeseen circumstances of poverty, or religion, or crisis, or disaster. Guarantees the all members of the community standard of living decent and dignified life, and this is the Zakat system and fully comprehensive insurance and distinct from each insurance systems in western countries. 4 - What characterizes the legislation zakat from the economy in the cost of collection on the one hand, and the capacity of the receptacle on the other hand provides a resource suitable for financing for development; and because the individual is the focus of development itself was designed to make the development of cultural destruction through a balanced interaction between economic factors, social, and Streptococcus For this Zakaah working to provide the proper climate for development and the development of human potential physically, economically, and ideologically, and even politically, to achieve the final goal of development is fairly rich for all members of the Muslim community.5 - Zakat operating system being economically and financially to cope with developmental disabilities, and treatment of a radical treatment panacea.6 - represent the Zakat first defensive steps set by Islam to cope with poverty, even if applied as is Islam by and prescribed in its economic and financial, and committed Ogneawha the straight path in spending and consumption were strong enough to solve the problem of poverty, but there will be no problem or threat to communities. 7 - The Zakat raised the level of per capita subsistence level to know the adequacy and thus have covered the basic needs of members of the community.8 - The Zakat defended a key engine of the activities of the financial and economic terms, encouraging investment through the obligatory on cash balances, and coins of gold and silver, savings, and Almknosat rate of 2.5% per annum would stimulate capital investment rewarding that accrue to achieve the purposes of Islam in the time development money and the sustainability of trading and the welfare of the individual and society.9 - Zakat and influenced positively on the production for being the hub of all economic activity with the goals and objectives of the sublime, notably the overall well - being, and achieve social justice and the development of wealth held by individuals and groups, through Zakat will be achieved these goals and objectives.10 - work is due on the Islamic economic system of motivation, and morale, and sent only go to individuals and groups, including challenged them, by the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of ) and so positively to employment for all who can afford itProphet Muhammad ( because the work based on earnings and that the primary force that can not be dispensed with by any production and highlights the economic aspect is important here for Zakat that prevented unable to work and earn money from Zakat even away from them the spirit of dependence and laziness and humiliation Only through hard work that we can achieve what he wishes.11 - is the Zakat and essential means of the means of organizing the relationship between consumption and savings as they relate to an inverse relationship increase in the marginal propensity to consumption leads to a decrease in the volume of saving, and vice versa because it is taken from high - income and paid to low - income Vtkon Zakat effective tool in the budget of consumption compared with the savings, and urges the on the principle of moderation in consumption and savings.12 - The Zakat feature distinguishes it from other systems, a feature of equitable distribution, affecting the effective re - distribution of income and reduce inequality between individuals in the distribution of wealth as it is taken from the rich every year though its richness decreasing as long as it owns more than a quorum, and check the black equitable balance to enter.13 - The basis of Zakat to achieve synergy and efficiency in the country of money and traveled in it; but with a capacity in its own funds and dispensing with the people of the country it may be transported to the nearest Islamic country or to the most in need, and in this investigation of the finest images of interdependence between the people of the Muslim regions.14 - The most dangerous construed the money to him to be intended for itself, and be a force to make of his companions, the State can employ in the abuse and this was the verses of expenditure is repeated in most of the Holy Quran and the hadith to remember the rich that they have a duty to be paid to keep the money and means to serve man and make it members of the community solidarity and unity, leading to increased spending and rising purchasing power (consumer spending) of the poor and lead to an increase (capex) for the rich, and this leads to achieve the equitable distribution of income among individuals. 15 - The most important aspect of Zakat economic and financial is that made money trader because the hoarding of funds by the rich result in a denial of wealth from the types of investment, development, production and blockage of this leads to the emergence of unemployment and class and community will corrupt morally, and financially, economically, and even security. 16 - The existing safeguards in the Zakat cheaper than those found in the reasons for the lack of tax evasion in the tax on the one hand and moral and doctrinal considerations on the other hand. 17 - The Zakat can contribute effectively to address many of the economic and financial problems in the Islamic world which makes the thinking in the organization and revived in the form of an institutional priority issue, especially in a time when these countries of various imbalances in economic life

الجهود التفسيرية للجوهري (ت 398 هـ) من خلال شواهده القرانية في الصحاح The Interpretative Efforts of AL - Jawhari (Dead in 398 H) as Based on the Quranic Evidence in AL - Sahah

اسم المؤلف: محمد صادق نعيم
اسم المشرف: محمد شاكر الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present research represents a methodological study of the efforts of a scholar in Arabic in the 4th century. It consists of two sections : 1 - The first section includes a preface and two chapters.The preface presents an overview of the selected book (AL - Sahah ) and the most important scientific stages of the author .The first chapter is divided into two sections : a - The first section covers AL - Jawhari resources for the interpretation of the Quranic verses.b - The second section : Al - Jawhari evidence for the interpretation of the Quranic verses.The second chapter deals with AL - Jawhari's approach in his interpretation of the Quranic Verses.2 - Section two includes AL - Jawhari interpretation of Quranic Verses with an introduction to his style of interpretation .It traces AL - Jawhari interpretation statements of the Quranic Verses. These statements are shattered in the pages of AL - Sahah book. They have been collected and orderly directed according to the Quranic Ayats and Surahs to facilitate their access. Eventually, they constitute an interpretation reference written by AL - Jawhari.The research could arrive at the following conclusions;1 - Emphasizing the following status of AL - Jawhari, foregrounding scholars' trust in him and the extent of benefit they get from AL - Sahah lexicon as an authentic reference for many experts who made use of its content and traced his contributions represented by writing and classification.2 - AL - Jawhari has a very wide knowledge and varied education. He has tackled many sciences of Arabic and made classifications in lexicographics,grammar,prosody, and poetry composition. He has assimilated many explanatory and linguistic problems.3 - The research explored the interpretive aspect of Al - Jawhari, his interest with the Quranic verses and readings, the famous sayings , and the benefits he gets from these sayings concerning his interests in the etymology of lexemes.4 - The research presents a comparison between the interpretive sayings of AL - Jawhari and those of great interpreters. The comparison shows that AL - Jawhari did not represent a burden on interpretation, rather great interpreters benefited from him. AL - Jawhari interpretation is an original resource for explanation as his opinions agree with that of many interpreters.Finally, the research succeeded in gathering the shattered interpretive efforts of AL - Jawhari from the pages of the broad AL - Sahah ,and prove his ability for explanation. This reveals his rich knowledge. Although he did not explain the Holy Quran in whole, he has left wide information subsequent interpretation benefited from.

التولي يوم الزحف في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة Administrating day of the march In Islamic jurisprudence Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: همام ايوب سليمان
اسم المشرف: سلام محمد علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله في البدء والختام ، والصلاة والسلام على المصطفى صاحب البدر التمام ، وعلى اله واصحابه النجوم الزاهرة الاعلام ، وعلى من تبعه وصلى عليه صلاة المحبين الكرام.اما بعد : فبفضل الله قد انتهيت من كتابة الرسالة ، وقد توصلت الى النتائج الاتية : 1) ان التولي عن القتال يوم ازدحام الطائفتين ، والاعراض عن الحرب موبقة من كبائر الذنوب ، فاذا حضر - المسلم المستطيع وكان من اهل القتال - المعركة والتقى الزحفان وتقابل الصفان حرم عليه الفرار؛ لما فيه من ادخال الخلل على صفوف المسلمين02) حكم الفرار باق الى يوم القيامة ، وليس مخصوصا بواقعة معينة بشرط ان لا يكون عدد العدو زائدا على الضعف في حالة ما اذا كانت القوتان متكافئتين من حيث التجهيز والسلاح ، فان لم تكن القوتان متكافئتين جاز الفرار ، وان قل عدد العدو على الضعف.3) امكان وقوف المسلم امام ضعف عدد عدوه ، وليس هذا تكليف للنفس فوق طاقتها ، فالمؤمن يمتاز بانه موصول بالله تعالى ، ولا غالب لامره ، ثم انه الى الله ان كان حيا , والى الله ان كتبت له الشهادة ، فهو في كل حالة اقوى من خصمه الذي يواجهه وهو يشاق الله ورسوله . . 4) اذا حضر العدو بلدا فيجب على اهلها القتال دفاعا عن البلد ، وهذا يشبه من حضر الصف في القتال ؛ لان العدو اذا حضر البلد فلابد من الدفاع ؛ اذ ان العدو سيمنع الخروج من هذا البلد ، والدخول اليه ، وما ياتي لهم من الارزاق ، وغير ذلك مما هو معروف ، ففي هذا الحال يجب ان يقاتل اهل البلد دفاعا عن بلدهم .5) استحباب الثبات للزائد على الضعف اذا كان فيه تحقيق نكاية بالاعداء، او فيه مصلحة اعزاز الدين ، او كانوا يرجون الظفر، فان غلب الهلاك بلا نكاية بالكفار ، ولا يرجوا تحقيق اي مصلحة شرعية من الثبات وجب الانصراف.6) ان حرمة التولي من المعركة لا تقتصر على حالة القتال مع المشركين بل قد يكون القتال مع غير المشركين ، فقد اوجب الشرع الحنيف قتال كل من المرتدين ، والبغاة ، فان كل ما يصدق عليه انه قتال في سبيل الله تعالى ، ومن اجل اعلاء كلمته ، وجب على المسلم عندها الثبات وحرم الفرار.7) استثنت الشريعة الاسلامية من التولي المحرم حالتان هما : الاولى : ان يكون متحرفا لقتال اذرااى ان يكيد لخصمه ويتغلب عليه بمعنى ان ينصرف؛ ليعمل من اجل القتال، كان يستطرد لعدوه فاذا لحقه كر عليه فقتله ، او يقوم بتغيير الخطة سواء اكانت في تغيير المكان ، ام في التراجع ؛ ليسحب العدو وراءه ، ويعاوده بالهجوم عليه الى غير ذلك من خدع الحرب.الثانية : ان يكون منحازا الى فئة يستنصر ويستنجد بها من المسلمين ليتقوى بهم ، ويستطيع بذلك قهر العدو والظفر به ، سواء اكانت هذه الفئة قريبة ام بعيدة. 8) جواز الفرار عند الضرورة في غير الحالتين السابقتين وذلك كان يحيط العدو بالجيش او يقطعوا على المجاهدين طريق المؤنة والغذاء ، وكذلك جواز الفرار لمن فقد سلاحه ، او مرض ، او اصابته جراحة اثناء المعركة.9) لايجوز للمسلم ترك المكان المحدد له في المعركة ، وان كان ذلك بقصد التحرف او التحيز؛لان هذا يعد من الفرار المذموم .10) الواجب عند العجز عن القتال الحفاظ على عباد الله المؤمنين، وحفظهم لا مصادمتهم لعدو يصطلمهم، ويهلكهم بغير مصلحة، فالجهاد لا يعود على مقصوده، وهو اعلاء كلمة الله واعزاز دينه، واهله بالنقض بقتل المسلمين وسبى نسائهم من غير مصلحة للمسلمين. 11) ان عقوبة من فر من المعركة لغير خدعة او مكيدة قد تصل الى حد القتل في بعض الاحيان ؛ لانه اثر حياته على حساب دينه ووطنه، وفي ذلك شر عظيم، فالارواح في الجهاد مبذولة، وفي السلم والامن مصانة ، وشتان بين الحالتين | The Jihad for the sake of God is the pinnacle of Islam, and the best business that bring a person to the king, mark of, and has kept religion and spread the light of Islam in parts of the globe, spreading justice, and there is security, and prevail in prosperity; so it was Administrating day of the march of the enormity of sin, which he warned them Prophet - peace be upon him - by saying : ("Avoid the seven sins, he promised them : Administrating day of the march). The research plan, was from this introduction, preface, and two chapters, and a conclusion It has produced the following results : 1) The Administrating combat congestion on the two communities, and turning away from the war Mobakp a major sin, and when the - the Muslim to do it and if he is fighting - the battle and met Zhvan and corresponding grades haraam for him to flee; for the introduction of a bug on the Muslim ranks 0 2) the rule of escape will remain until the Day of Resurrection, and not just for a few particular fact, provided that the number of the enemy, plus more than doubled in the case of whether the powers unequal in terms of equipment and weapons, were not two powers barter may flee, but the fewer the enemy's weakness. 3) the possibility of parking a Muslim to double the number of the enemy, and this is not mandated for the same overloaded, a believer advantage in that it is plugged in God, and most of his order, then it is to God that he's alive, and to God that I wrote him a certificate, it is in each case is stronger than his opponent facing a verily Allah and His Messenger. . 4) When the enemy countries should be on the people fighting to defend the country, and this is similar to those who attended the class in the fighting; because the enemy if you attended the country must defend; as the enemy will prevent out of this country, and access to, and what comes to them from destruction of livelihoods, and It is known that, in this case should be fighting the people of the country in defense of their country

الـتـوبـة واثرها في العقوبات والجزاءات The Effects of Repentance On Punishments and Rewards

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرزاق علي حسين جاسم العيساوي
اسم المشرف: محسن عبد فرحان الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah who created the man from mud and water, then He put him in a hidden place and clearing the road for him vividly. Pray and peaceful on our prophet Mohammed who had sent as mercy for all human beings, being their master. Who asking the forgiveness for criminals, again continuos pray and peaceful on his relatives and companions up to the resurrection. The researcher through the study of this research has concluded the most important points as following : - 1 - If the man had made Allah angry and being against and disobey the orders of Allah then get guilty against his God. Then Allah gave him a chance to return back to Allah in order to mend the bad deeds he did, after that Allah will accept the repentance from him and he should do good deeds to be nearer and nearer to Allah.2 - The legislation of punishments have mercy and keeping the rights for the man. The Imam is not allowed to stop, be easy or delay of these punishments because they make purity for the society from its sickness Meanwhile there is no difference between rich and poor, noble and neglect, or between honorable and servile.3 - The sins are deadly and they can be divided according to the greatness of the crime or without it and to the smallest and the biggest. Therefore, the man must follow the misdeeds with forgiveness and good deeds, then to be in a hurry begging Allah to forgive him before the death.4 - The rights in Sharia are divided in quantity, if the right for Allah then the forgiveness up to Allah for the criminals, and if the right for anyone of human beings, then the repentance must be with obliteration and excuse or exchange of the rights holder. 5 - The wisdom for forgiveness should not be measured of mercy with the criminal according to the measurement of human beings but according to the measurement of Allah, therefore it was said : If the people can not bearing the excuse of punishment for conceded person then the beneficent and merciful of Allah can do that, because Allah is full of mercy, then the true repentance is being the helper for crime extraction, because if the first goal of the punishment is to mend the criminal, then the repentance is stronger than the punishment to reach the goal because it took place by the criminal himself or herself , then it opens the door of hope in front of misdeed and criminal persons and push then forward to actual life with new active and vital spirit .

الحديث المنكر في كتاب ابن حجر العسقلاني التلخيص الحبير : دراسة نقدية نموذجية تطبيقية Modern evil in the book of Ibn Hajar al - 'Asqallaani ((Abstract Habeer))

اسم المؤلف: صبحي طه ياسين محمد
اسم المشرف: مصطفى اسماعيل مصطفى العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace upon our master Muhammad Envoy mercy to the worlds and his family and his companions of divine good gluten Almiamin and follow them in truth until the Day of religion.When the Sunna is the second source of Islamic law, The scientists had placed in their interest is no secret to anyone, Familiar in the arts of the Hadith as a variety of books, he wrote Tcharij Hadith that served a great service to religion, And I saw in the study of one of these books is an important aspect of debt service to be the title of my, I took the following address "talking evil in the book of Ibn Hajar al - 'Asqallaani Habeer Review - A Critical Study of a typical application - ". The optional user - Hafiz Ibn Hajar'Asqallaani to Ibn Hajar in a widespread reputation among his fellow scientists and the importance of his book when students talk, as well as the fact that the Book Review Habeer has not been studied modern evil in it, The letter included an introduction, preparation, and three chapters, and epilogue, and a supplement . The Fajsstha provided to demonstrate the importance of the topic and the reasons it is optional, and the plan letter and systematic, but most importantly the problems I had, or the boot was a prelude to the letter addressed to the approach of the scientists in the criticism of hadiths. The first chapter I started searching the concept of modern evil at earlier and later scholars, highlighting the theoretical study, she stated the origin of evil etymologically and idiomatic meaning they have also offered some of their terms and definitions with an indication of them however, scholars, and touched on its relationship to other term talk like anomaly, so that some scientists have only between them, which brought me to the opinion Alrjeh in this, as allocated Mbgesa in this chapter outlined the doctrines of modern scholars, who in evil enhanced by examples and other sections of the statement of modern evil, and suppositions and wisdom and work. Including that the subject means to speak evil in the book of Hafiz Ibn Hajar'Asqallaani Abstract Habeer, were outlined in chapter II is known of general translation during the life of the author and his fame, and the stages of application of science, also addressed the elderly, students and the most important works, which was classified, as highlighted on the Book Review Habeer adequately demonstrated its importance and its object and its resources and approach the keeper. And then making the third chapter in the study of conversations made by the heinous Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his book Allkbes Habeer, where you have reviewed and studied extensively and graduation, has a number of conversations studied sixty - four newly evil, I have studied on a pilot basis and was applied as follows : Arranged a talk on the doors jurisprudence as it is in a book summary, and made a requirement for each section and, above all No tha.Azutea to remove it from the scientists wrote down the provisions of imams by the critics, and their sentences on narrators who caused the wound and Alinkarp amendment, with the collection of any available methods of modern and thorough consideration of the Mtunha to understand what works for them to continue, or the witness, thereby discovering the cause of Alinkarp, and then showing the result in the end of each interview, and this in itself an important objective of the message. The main difficulties we had in the letter are : 1 away from the university library, and other public libraries, which compelled me to rely on some sources in the computer automation. 2 serious events experienced by our dear country. Making it difficult for the seeker of knowledge to find the appropriate conditions for the study.Finally, thank God Almighty and thank him for the completion of writing this letter, modest, praise him for the great blessings, and thank him for blessings, and great of Him.And ask him to accept this work and make it purely for the sake of the Quran and beyond Zalali and my mistake and help me to accept in this world and the Hereafter. What was right, it is reconciling God and the virtues of him and what was wrong or gaffe is from myself and Qsouralmi.Allaah be upon our master Muhammad and his family and peace

التطرف واثره في الفكر الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: سهى هادي علوش النداوي
اسم المشرف: طارق جمعة العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الترغيب والترهيب في دعوة اولي العزم من الرسل Al - Tarheeb & Al - Targheb in invite power owner of prophets

اسم المؤلف: باسم محمد عبيس الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الستار حامد عبد الرحمن الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الترجيحات الفقهية للامام الالوسي (رحمه الله) من خلال تفسيره روح المعاني المتوفى سنة (1270 هـ)

اسم المؤلف: عبد القادر عزيز احمد الحيالي
اسم المشرف: احمد عباس مهنا العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الترجيحات الفقهية لابن عاشور من خلال تفسيره التحرير والتنوير : دراسة وتحليل

اسم المؤلف: خالد احمد برتو محمد المشهداني
اسم المشرف: علاء حسين محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التخريج الاصولي لفقه الامام زيد بن علي (عليه السلام) من خلال (المجموع الفقهي)

اسم المؤلف: محمود مصطفى نوري القادري
اسم المشرف: جميل عليوي ناصر الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التخريج الاصولي لترجيحات الدكتور هاشم جميل من خلال كتابه مسائل من الفقه المقارن (الطهارة والصلاة) Weights for graduation fundamentalist D Hashem jameal through writing issues of comparative literature (Distorted the issues and prayer

اسم المؤلف: رغد حسن علي السراج
اسم المشرف: مصطفى ابراهيم الزلمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The letter dealt with many subjects Bvsolha four : • Chapter One : The preliminary ensure Mphathin : The first two : first requirement spoke on the life of adactor Hashem jameal ,and the second requirement, speaking on his teachers. The second topic was known when the subject of research. • Chapter II : The graduation of the fundamentalist weights on issues distorted (Ablutions duties). And when thirteen Mbatha : faith, and name, and money in the beginning Alkevin Ablution, fluoride and inhalers, and money properly, and the hand washing facilities, and Cape Clear, Clear ears, and the rule of the feet, respectively, and the right to the north, and the loyalty and massage. • Chapter III : graduation fundamentalist weights on matters of Friday prayers, where three DETECTIVES : First topic : tapes that Friday, and contains four demands : the first clause of masculinity, and the second is the health of the body, and the third residency requirement, and the fourth requirement of proximity to the subject Friday, and the second topic : tapes health Friday, and contains seven demands : the first is the settlement of the country, and the second condition Whole, and the third : a permission Sultan, and the fourth time requirement, V requirement sermon before the prayers, and VI : Community is a certain number, VII : Union condition Friday, and the third topic : provisions concerning Orthodox, and the four demands : First : rule unprecedented in the Friday prayers, and the second : travel mandated in the day before the performance, III : Ears for the first Friday prayers, and IV : alsuna before Friday. • Chapter IV : graduation fundamentalist weights on matters of prayer traveler, and three police, the first topic : tapes travel by lying when prayer traveler and contains five demands : first : a type of travel, and the second is the distance, and the third : a faith spare the distance, and IV : condition that the predominance of state travel, V : the requirement exceeded Imran country, and the second topic : the most important provisions regarding prayer traveler and contains two : first requirement : Palace prayers, and the second combination of Salatin, and the third topic : the rule of the expiration of travel, then Conclusion The results, which showed the most important results and benefits findings through research subject, after graduation fundamentalist for more than forty of doctrinal issues and the use of more than forty fundamentalist base, summarized findings of three ten points.

التحديات العقدية المعاصرة في مقام النبوة

اسم المؤلف: عبد الوهاب احمد حسن
اسم المشرف: عابد توفيق الهاشمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التحـديات التي تـواجه العـمل المصـرفي الاسـلامي

اسم المؤلف: زيـنب حامد امين محمد السامرائي
اسم المشرف: صبحي فندي خضر الكبيسي سليمان خلف الحميد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

البناء الحضاري في الحديث النبوي الشريف

اسم المؤلف: عثمان عبد العزيز محمود الراوي
اسم المشرف: خالد شاكر عواد عليوي الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الامام الخطابي ومنهجه في اعلام السنن شرح صحيح البخاري

اسم المؤلف: محمود احمد ذنون النعيمي
اسم المشرف: رائد يوسف جهاد العنبكي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التلقين ومن رمي به عند المحدثين Indoctrination and its effect on the people of the modern

اسم المؤلف: نبا طالب عبد النبي
اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد راشد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الاراء الكلامية لابن عادل الحنبلي في الالهيات من خلال تفسيره اللباب في علوم الكتاب Declaration view on theology of Ibnu Adil Al.Hanbali through his interpretation

اسم المؤلف: بشار عباس اسماعیل المشهداني
اسم المشرف: محمد رمضان عبد الله الشواني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الكلام
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ibnu Adil Al.Hanbali is one of the 9th hijri Century Scholars. He was an honourable scholar and a great interpreter. He wrote a rich knowledgment book on interpretition which contained a lot of lawful sciences, but, with regret is not famous enough among other books of interpretation due to the fact that the writer (God's mercy be up on him) is not well - known and he wrote few books .The lawful science students were interested to study the said book in order to understand the views of the writer.Some wrote about his style on interpretation while others wrote about his linguistic views. I, herewith, try to write on his declaration scholars. Thus, I read this great book to inspect and search for his views, So I succeed to complete this modest task and read the following results : 1. In his book , Ibnu Adil has interpretated some Linguistic questions on the light of Quran verses where he has defended the creed of sunna and majority part and refuted the perverted and opposition groups.2. After study and review his views, I reached to the conclusion that he was supporting and believing in Al.Ash'ri approach.3. I found that he has quoted most of his declaration views from the interpretation on book of Imam Al.Razi and sometimes he qoted full sentences literally.4. On the belief of imitator question , he has standed against the Asha'era and standed with Al.Matrridyah who believe on the rightenece of the belief of the imitator.5. Ibnu Adil succeeded in satisfaction of both Hearsy and mental evidences , and I found him sit the mental evidence to serve the hearsay one.6. Ibnu Adil depended on the interpretation method on dealing with the ambiguous similar Texts.7. On the qeustion of God's speech. Ibnu Adil has standed in the middle said "the psychological speech in an prooerty of God, while reading , utterance , writing and other necessities are new".8. On the question of eye vision of god,Ibnu Adilhas, like the good ancestors, proved it. He has followed a middle approach between the excess and loss . He has not denied the vision, has not interpetated the correct texts, has not rejected the right sunna without clear evidence like what Al.Mo'tazila have done ,nor proved the face - to - face or beam contact vision to God like the Hashawiyah.9. On the question of people's deeds, Ibnu Adil has talked about the earn and solved this complexity among the viewers.10. On the question of the enormity sin doer, he has declared that the enormity sin doer is a fast believer if he died before penitence. His fate is up to God eitherbeing mercify and forgives him , grants him the shafa’ah "mediation" of prophet Mohammed "prayer and peace of Allah be upon him " or tortures him with juistic then keep him in paradise. The believer will not stay in hell forever. His view is just like of the sunnah and majority who prays to qibla as kafir "non believer” for any sin he might commit.Prayer and peace of Allah be upon our prophet Mohammed and his family and followers.

اساليب التصدي لدعوة الانبياء والرسل في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحميد فرحان مصلح
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عبد الحميد القيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

كتاب شرح مجمع البحرين تاليف المولى عبداللطيف بن عبد العزيز بن امين الدين المعروف بابن ملك الحنفي المتوفى سنة 801 هجرية : تحقيق كتابي (الصوم والحج)

اسم المؤلف: امير محمد سعيد عبد الرحمن
اسم المشرف: بشير سلطان شهاب الحديدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: طالما جنح بي طائر الخيال، وابحرت بلبي سفن الامال في عباب بحر الشريعة المتلاطم الامواج، ذلك البحر الزاخر بابهى اليواقيت واغلى الدرر، وهاقد اصبح هذا الطموح واقع حال اعيشه واجني ثمراته اليانعة، فقد حظيت بشرف تحقيق قسم من كتاب مهم في الفقه الاسلامي على مذهب الامام الاعظم ابي حنيفة النعمان (رحمه الله)، من مخطوطة قاست من الركون في رفوف المكتبات الامرين، ونفض غبار الزمن من ثناياها؛ كي تخرج مشرقة مضيئة الى عالم النور، وتساهم في اغناء الباب الدارسين فيما يخص فهم احكام شريعتنا الغراء. ومنذ ولوجي في مضمار الدراسات الاولية ثم الماجستير كانت الرغبة ملحة في تحقيق اثر من اثار ساداتنا العظام بدلا من كتابة رسالة من انشائي تخص زماننا الحاضر وذلك لعدة اسباب : اولاها : بعث الروح في تحفة من تحف الزمن الماضي فيها الكثير الكثير ممايفيد الدارسين والمتعلمين ممن ينشدون الكمال في العبادات .ثانيها : الرغبة في التحدث للمجتمع بافواه اولئك الافذاذ، لابافواهنا نحن، فهم الورعون الزاهدون الناهلون من معين القران الكريم والسنة المطهرة.ثالثها : قرب عصر المؤلف من عصر النبوة يجعل في كتاباته شيئا من انوار الشمس المحمدية(صلى الله عليه وسلم) التي اضاءت بصرى والشام، بل ملاء نورها الخافقين.رابعها : الافادة من اسلوبهم في الكتابة، ذلك الاسلوب الشيق الذي ينم عن همة علية وبلاغة متناهية النظير.خامسها : احتواء المخطوطة على مسائل دقيقة في الفقه .سادسها : اذا كان اصحاب خير القرون اتحفونا بامهات الكتب في شتى المسائل فلاغنى لنا ان نسعى ونحث الخطى باظهار تلك الكنوز بما نلهم به من الباري ـ عز وجل ـ ونشرع بتحقيق ثمرة من تلك الثمرات . وقد شرعت بتحقيق هذا الكتاب وكان منهجي فيه كماياتي : اولا : قدمت على قسم التحقيق قسما يتضمن خمسة مباحث وتناولت في المبحث الاول : لمحة عن حياة المصنف .وفي المبحث الثاني : لمحة عن حياة الشارح .وفي المبحث الثالث : وصف النسخ الخطية للمخطوط .وفي المبحث الرابع : منهجي في التحقيق . وفي المبحث الخامس : سبب اختياري الكتاب . ومن الواضح ان حياة المصنف والشارح مختصرة وفيها شيء من التقصير، وذلك لعدم وجود ترجمة وافية للمصنف والشارح في كتب التراجم .ثانيا : النص تحقيقواتعليقا، وقد ذكرت عملي فيه في المبحث الخامس بشكل مفصل . وقبل ان اختم هذه المقدمة اود الاشارة الى انه قد سبقني احد الطلبة في اخذ القسم الاول من هذا الكتاب (الطهارة والصلاة والزكاة) دراسة وتحقيقا.وكذلك اشير الى انه لم اقم الا ببعض الخدمة في رحاب العلم والعلماء على الرغم من الصعوبات التي واجهتنواالظروف التي احاطت بنا، ولاازعم انها خلت من الزلات، ولكني ازعم اني بذلت فيها جهدي في داب واخلاص ، فمواجدت فيها من معالم الجودة فبتوفيق الله وفضله، وغير ذلك فمن نفسي ومن تقصير جهدي . والله من وراء القصد انه نعم المولى ونعم النصير .

الفاظ المفاضلة في كتاب الاستبصار باب العبادات جمع ودراسة Conflicting words in the Book of Clairvoyance Worship and study

اسم المؤلف: ماجد هندي جسام
اسم المشرف: مها عامر منصور الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Most Merciful, our master Muhammad, his family and companions and those who guided him to the Day of Judgment.God help me to do my best, and emptied my time to serve this modern book (book of foresight), and honored to be the focus of my studies : ((The words of differentiation in the book of insight into the door of worship and study)) In preparing the letter, I developed a plan that includes an introduction, a preface, three chapters, a conclusion, a list of sources and references, as follows : The introduction included : - The importance of the subject. - Reasons for choosing the topic. - Methodology in writing research. - Research Plan.The preamble dealt with : - Introducing the terms of differentiation. - Definition of Sheikh Tusi and his book (foresight).The chapters : The research was divided into three chapters and under each chapter two subjects, and includes each subject on several demands, and allocated ...Chapter I : To study the terms of differentiation in the Book of purity and prayer.Chapter II : To study the terms of differentiation in the book of Zakat and fasting.Chapter III : To study the terms of differentiation in the bookof Hajj.The conclusion is the most important conclusions I have reached in the preparation of this letter.As for the sources : the sources were entered according to the alphabet.

ايات التغيير والتبديل في القران الكريم واثارها التربوية Signs of change and change in the Holy Quran and its educational effects

اسم المؤلف: عذراء محمود خالد
اسم المشرف: ابتسام موسى جاسم الساعدي شهاب احمد محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

جهود الامام احمد بن فارس (ت 395هـ) التفسيرية في مقاييس اللغة Ibn Faris efforts explanatory In language standards

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم عبد الحسين عبيس
اسم المشرف: زياد علي دايح الفهداوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully Thank blessed as good order, peace and blessings be upon humans Mohammed Sayed and his family honor the good, I liked to point out the most important results of this research, including the following : 1) The standards for the son Faris language of the most important language dictionaries that have a significant impact on the meanings of words Koranic.2) The semantics have had a significant role in the interpretation of the Koran.3) The interpretation of the archaeological interpretation of mental and readings, was the most important foundations upon which the son Knight in a statement the meanings of words in the lexicon.4) contributed to this research with the help of God Almighty in a statement the meanings of the words of the Koran through language and metrics mentioned by Ibn Faris implicit in the folds of his book.5) Then it showed a significant impact on the Quranic interpretation, and the statement of the position of scientists and language of jurisprudence set semantics.6) This research contributed to the development of semantic statement when the son of Persia "God bless his soul," a "evolution privatization", and "canvass evolution" and "transmission of meaning".7) A statement of the importance of linguistic interpretation in Arabic dictionaries.8) in this research showed kinds of readings contained in the standards and their impact on the interpretation, as explained by the use of Ibn Faris for abnormal readings of their impact on the expansion of meaning, as shown by the controls on the correct reading.9) Lint the most important reasons and motives that led to the codification of dictionaries and the establishment of lexical work, as explained by the most important linguistic schools and stages of the codification of those dictionaries.10) I have also the author and the book definition and prove attributed to the author, as I pointed out to a summary of the political situation, economic and scientific standards at the time of written language.11) explained the approach I'm Fares "God bless his soul" in the presentation of the material lexical in language Mqais.

الوعظ في نهج البلاغة Preaching in the approach of rhetoric

اسم المؤلف: وفاء جبار فاضل حسين الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هذا بحث بعنوان ((الوعظ في نهج البلاغة )) وقد تناول البحث بعض من مواعظ الواردة عن الامام علي ابن ابي طالب (عليه السلام )في كتاب نهج البلاغة ،وان الهدف من دراسة الموضوع هو شرح المواعظ المذكورة شرحا مفصلا مع بيان معاني الكلمات الصعبة الواردة في المواعظ المذكورة في البحث ،لما له من دور في اصلاح الفرد والمجتمع . وقد تكون البحث من مقدمة، وتمهيد،وثلاث فصول ،والخاتمة ،والمصادر والمراجع ـ اما المقدمة فقد تناولت فيها : اهمية الموضوع ،واسباب اختيار الموضوع ،والصعوبات التي واجهت الباحثة ،وخطة البحث .ـ اما التمهيد فقد تناولت فيه : بعض من سيرة الامام علي (عليه السلام )،ولمحة من حياة الشريف الرضي (قدس سره ) ،والتعريف بنهج البلاغة .اما الفصول فقد قسم البحث الى ثلاث فصول ،ولكل فصل مباحث وعدة مطالب ،ـ اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان الوعظ معناه ومقاصده واهميته وقواعده واساليبه وفيه ثلاث مباحث : درست في المبحث الاول : معنى الوعظ ومقاصده وفي المبحث الثاني : درست فيه مصطلحات ذات الصلة بالوعظ ومقارنة معانيها اما المبحث الثالث : فدرست فيه اهمية الوعظ وقواعده واساليبه عند الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم )ـ وخصصت الفصل الثاني : لدراسة المواعظ المتعلقة باصلاح المجتمع وفيه ثلاث مباحث : درست في المبحث الاول : طاعة الله تعالى واجتناب المعصية اما المبحث الثاني : فكان لدراسة الذنوب والمعاصي والمبحث الثالث : فدرست فيه التقوى والضلالـ وخصصت الفصل الثالث : للمواعظ المتعلقة بالدنيواالترغيب بالاخرة وقد احتوى على مبحثين : فكان المبحث الاول : مخصص لمواعظ حب الدنيا وكان المبحث الثاني : للترغيب بالاخرة ـ اما الخاتمة : فقد ذكرت فيها اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال البحث .ـ وفي قائمة المصادر والمرجع : فقد ذكرت المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدت عليهواالتي تنوعت من تفاسير وشروح وكتب حديث وتراجم وكتب للغة وغيرها | Praise be to God and prayers and peace be upon the best messengers of Muhammad and his good and pure family After ...This is a research entitled ((preaching in the approach of the rhetoric)). The research dealt with the preaching of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in the book approach of the communication and that the purpose of studying the subject is to explain the sermons mentioned in detail with the meanings of the words mentioned in the sermons mentioned in the research, His role in the reform of the individual and society.The research may be from the introduction, the preface, the three chapters, the conclusion, the sources, and the references. - The introduction dealt with : the importance of the topic and the reasons for choosing the subject and the difficulties that the researcher and research plan. - The preamble has dealt with : some of the biography of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and a glimpse of the life of Sharif Al - Razi (holy of sacrament) and the definition of the approach of language. - The chapters divided the research into three chapters, - The first chapter was entitled preaching and its meaning and purposes and importance and rules and methods and in it three topics : I studied in the first topic : the meaning of preaching and its purposesIn the second topic : I studied the terms related to preaching and comparing the meaningsAs for the third topic : I studied the importance of preaching and its rules and methods when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). - The second chapter is devoted to the study of sermons related to the reform of the community, it divided into three topics.I studied in the first topic : obedience to God and avoid sin.The second topic : was to study sins and sinsAnd the third topic : studied the piety and misguidance. - The third chapter is devoted to preaching related to the world and the Targheb in the latter and it contains two topics : The first topic : dedicated to the preaching of the love of the worldAnd the second topic : to encourage others. - In conclusion : I mentioned the most important findings I have reached through research. - In the list of sources and references : I mentioned the sources and references on which I relied, which varied from interpretations, explanations, books, Hadiths, translations, books, etc.

اختيارات الامام ابن مازة ت616هـ في القضاء والشهادة والاقرار في ضوء كتابه المحيط البرهاني في الفقه النعماني Imam Ibn Mazah choices (616 H) In judiciary and the certificate and recognition In his book Al - Muheet Burhani in Al - Fiqh Nomani

اسم المؤلف: محمد نبهان اسماعيل محمد الفياض
اسم المشرف: محمد رياض الطبقجلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thank God, the Almighty who guided me to complete this letter, he may praise in the first and in the Hereafter, I would also like to thank the dear administrators, Dr. Mohammed Riaz, which was directed great impact on the completion of this letter, and take it out in its current form, has been reached by this research to many results : Imam Burhanuddin Mahmoud bin Ahmed grew up - Allah have mercy on him in an old family famous science and credit, and most of the members of this family of leading scholars of the Hanafi school, which had a deep impact in the formation of the scientific character and genius of jurisprudence, as was the Imam of notables scholars doctrine is of hardworking in matters that do not novel where imams doctrine mercy of God, as to leave the Imam Burhanuddin Mahmoud - God's mercy - many important doctrinal books that influenced jurisprudence library and benefited by scientists and science students throughout the ages, and the ocean was a book Borhani of the most important books Hanafi school, and widely, where the collection of the author - Allah have mercy on him Hanafi Fiqh issues to different degrees, and the sayings of the imams and sheikhs who preceded him or his contemporaries, was an important reference adopted him, came from the ocean after the owner of scholars authored books.Finally, ask God Almighty to accept this practical and makes it purely for His sake and inspires me right in urgent warrants and futures.Oh arrived blessings and peace be upon the Prophet Muhammad and his family and him.And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

الجهل واحكامه في المعاملات المالية The Ignorance and its rules in tasks and Financial Dealings

اسم المؤلف: رسل احمد ناجي زيدان
اسم المشرف: سمية عبد الوهاب شعبان
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Allah has explained to all nations the reality of its religion and has explained everything . In His Book ( Quran) , there is guidance , lightness and there are some people claimed ignorance in some matters , these kind of people are unexcused , but those who have recently entered Islam , they might be excused as that mentioned by " Imam Al - Syuti" Allah's mercy upon him" . Thus , the illiteracy and ignorance are the main enemy to human and Allah has implanted an instilled strength of awareness that surpasses other creatures; if a human asks for a science , he confirms his humanity and if he leave the science , he lacks his humanity . The science facts across times would be lost , and getting the rituals meaningless and such features would be of nothing . thus, our God will discipline those people who got away from their understanding and their eyes get strayed , away from the right path . As Imam Ahmed said " The religion of the prophet Mohammed are tides That would be considered as helpful for the people Wishing not the talk and its means The opinion is night and the talk is day.Might the young be ignorant of the right path The sun shines ,having lights Thus, the matters , Islam came with , shown by the prophet ( peace upon him) and being explained by Quran among the Muslims , accept the claim of ignorance . If the people claim ignorance in respect to the prayer , fasting , and pilgrimage , such claims are not to be accepted at all since such matter are known by all Muslims and such matter explained by Quran . The ignorance in Allah is no more than polytheism and it is considered as a trap place by the devil to human . The ignorant thinks the mischief is useful to him and the useful thing is mischief one. Sufyan Al - Thawri" ( Allah 'mercy upon him) said " Beware the temptation of the infidel and the temptation of ignorant worshipper . Allah urges to knowledge and sciences and He shows the prestige of the scientists and the great goodness they will get ; He criticized the ignorant and to be aware from him . Of the scholars who encouraged on knowledge and science was Imam Al - Shafaaee who said " If one does not test the bitterness of learning , he would be ignorant throughout his life , and if anyone lost teaching and learning during his life time , then he will suffers a great deal all his late life. Thus, I have selected this subject for its significance and importance and I have summarized some important points : 1. Supplying with the useful science on God's will. 2. The ignorance is within the humans , despite spreading means of cognition , some people still stick to the ignorance. Thus , it is important to know the rules , along with the behaviors and knowing its effects in tasking and financial dealings

نصرة المظلوم في فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) The victory of the oppressed in the thought of the ahl albayt (peace on them

اسم المؤلف: محمد صبيح محسن
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: دراستي الموسومة نصرة المظلوم في فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) , ان ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) لهم الدور البارز برسم الخطوط العريضة للحياة الانسانية الناجحة عن طريق توجيهاتهم السديدة والمؤثرة في النفس البشرية وان نصرة المظلوم من اهم الواجبات الشرعية ، وهو من افضل العبادات ، وانبل الطاعات ، وهو من اهم الاساليب في منع الرذائل ، وانتشار الفضائل ، وزرع بذور الخير والصلاح في المجتمع ، وقلع جذور الشر والفساد والتحلل الاخلاقي من البنية الاجتماعية . وفي القران الكريم نجد العديد من الايات الشريفة التي تدعو للقيام بفريضة نصرة المظلوم وذلك بهدف نشر الحق والفضيلة والصلاح في المجتمع ، ومحاربة وقلع الظلم بمختلف اشكاله والوانه وصوره. ان فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) الذي هو مجمع الفضائل لا يغفل هذه الناحية العامة من الحياة السعيدة ، انه يحث الناس على ان ينصروا المظلوم ، حتى يشيع المعروف في المجتمع ، كما انه يامر ايضا بالنهي عن الظلم للمحافظة على نقاء وطهارة المجتمع الاسلامي ، وبقاء البركة فيه , كان ذلك الدافع الذاتي حفزني على البحث والدراسة في ذلك الموضوع لما فيه من الاهمية العظيمة في وجوب نصرة المظلوم وردع الظالم عن ظلمه في ضوء فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) . وقد قسمت رسالتي الموسومة على مقدمة واربعة فصول وخاتمة وملخص الرسالة . احتوى الفصل الاول الموسوم بمفهوم نصرة المظلوم في فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) , حيت تناولت فيه التعريف بالنصرة والمظلوم والفكر واهل البيت (عليهم السلام) وفضائل اهل البيت . اما الفصل الثاني الموسوم باهمية نصرة المظلوم وادلتهواحكمهواشروط الناصر وانواع النصرة , حيث بينت فيه اهمية النصرة وكذلك ادلة النصر من القران والسنة المطهرة واقول العلماء , ثم تناولت ادلة النصرة وشروطهواانواعها .والفصل الثالث : الموسوم بمفهوم الظلم ودواعيه وانواعه , حيث ضم التعريف بالظلم وكذلك من انواع الظلم والاسباب والدواعي التي تدعو للظلم . اما الفصل الرابع الموسوم بمنهج اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في مقارعة الظلم ونصرة المظلوم واثرها , ولقد بينت فيه مقارعة النبي (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للظلم وكذلك تصدي الائمة (عليهم السلام) وحرمت معونة الظالم , وكذلك احتوى الفصل على اقوال اهل البيت(عليهم السلام) في نصرة المظلوم وكذلك افعالهم في الحث على نصرة المظلوم وايضا ذم تارك النصرة والاعانة لا تنحصر بالمستغيث فقط , وتناولت فيه ايضا اثار الظلم والنصرة المظلوم اما الخاتمة فانتظمت في امرين، الاول : اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها في هذه الرسالة، والثاني : التوصيات التي ارجو من المربين والمسؤولين عن سير العملية التربوية للمجتمع بصورة عامة الاخذ بها للبلوغ بالمجتمع المسلم الى درجة الكمال الانساني التي سعى لها الدين الاسلامي والثالث : ملخص الرسالة | My study is marked by the victory of the oppressed in the thought of the people of the house (peace be upon them) The imam of the people of the house (peace be upon them)have a prominent role in drawing the outlines of a successful human life through their sound and influential guidance in the human psyche and supporting the oppressed is one of the most important duties of legitimacy. Worship, and nobility of worship, which is one of the most important methods in preventing vices, spreading virtues, sowing the seeds of good and good in society, and uprooting the roots of evil, corruption and moral decomposition of social structure. In the Holy Quran we find many of the noble verses that call for the duty to support the oppressed in order to spread the truth, virtue and goodness in society, and fight and eradicate injustices in all its forms, colors and images.The idea of the people of the house (peace be upon them), which is the compound of virtues, does not overlook this general aspect of happy life. It urges people to support the oppressed so that it is known in society. It also enjoins the prohibition of injustice to preserve the purity and purity of the Islamic community. The self - motivation motivated me to research and study on that subject because of the great importance of the necessity of supporting the oppressed and deterring the oppressor from injustice in the light of the thought of the people of the house (peace be upon them). My thesis was divided into an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, and a summary of the message. The first chapter, entitled "Support for the oppressed", was included in the thought of the people of the house (peace be upon them), in which it dealt with the definition of victory, the oppressed, the intellect, the household, and the virtues of the people of the house. The second chapter deals with the importance of the victory of the oppressed, its equivalence and ruling, and the conditions of the Nasser and the types of victory. It showed the importance of the victory, as well as evidence of victory from the Qur'aan and Sunnah.Chapter Third : The concept of injustice and its causes and types, including the definition of injustice as well as the types of injustice and reasons and reasons that call for injustice. The fourth chapter, which is marked by the approach of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them), is against oppression, support for the oppressed and its impact. It has also shown that the Prophet (God prays on him) was opposed to injustice, and the imams (peace be upon them) resisted and denied the aid of the oppressor. (Peace be upon them) in the support of the oppressed as well as their actions in urging the support of the oppressed and also the injustice of those who left the victory and the subsidy is not limited to the needy only, and also dealt with the effects of injustice and the wronged victory The second conclusion is the recommendations that I ask educators and those responsible for the educational process of the society in general to take into account the maturity of the Muslim community to the degree of human perfection sought by the Islamic religion and the third : Summary of the message .

حديث القران عن الجنة واثاره الايمانية والتربوية The Quran Speaks of Paradise and its effects of faith and education

اسم المؤلف: هاجر حافظ حسين احمد
اسم المشرف: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري ابتسام موسى جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of the study comes the following , the research methodology followed the following : The objective study was adopted , the verses were collected and distributed to chapters and investigation and demands , I mentioned the interpretation of the quranic verses and the prophet's hadith explained what I could , the quranic verses are attributed to its walls and the verses are numbered , prophetic hadith attributed to its sources and showed its degree , I showed the words and attributed them to those who said it , provided views and suggested a guide on what to take , statement of linguistic differences , I mentioned the names of the authors and their books where they were received. The nature of the research required me to divide it into the introduction , two chapters , and a conclusion in which she mentioned her most important findings : The first chapter is titled the concept of paradise in the Koran and names and what God has to her people and the effects of faith and education , it included four investigation , I showed in the first subject paradise and its name in the Koran , in the second section I mentioned the names of the paradise , and studied in the third section of the effects of faith and education , the fourth section mentioned what God prepared for the people of paradise. The second chapter under the heading the qualities of the people of paradise and the reasons for its entry and the differentiation of its people and deprived of them and their effects of faith and education , divided into four sections , the first topic included the qualities of those who enter paradise and its effects of faith and education , I spoke in the second section about the causes of paradise and its effects of faith and education , I studied in the third subject different paradise and its gates and markets and their inheritance to the people of hell and their compassion for their people and the effects of faith and education , and dealt with the fourth topic reasons for the prohibition of entering paradise and the effects of faith and education. Then I mentioned the conclusion in which the most important thing reached and I may have written and stood up and agreed so what was in the search of true or repaying opinion it is from God Almighty , and if it is a mistake or a slip or a shortcoming it is from me I am not claiming perfection , but God alone , and praise be to God , the lord of the worlds.

الاعجاز العلمي للقران الكريم في (تفسير الواضح) لمحمد محمود حجازي (1972م) The scientific Miracle in Quran in the transparent interpretation of " Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi"(1972

اسم المؤلف: سرى مهنى عبد العزيز
اسم المشرف: علي مجدي علاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمدلله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى اصحابه ومن اتبعهم باحسان الى يوم الدين وبعد.ان موضوع الاعجاز العلمي من المواضيع ذات الاهمية الكبرى في وقتنا المعاصر،لا سيمواانه مرتبط باشرف واقدس كتاب وهو القران الكريم، وان القران العظيم يزخر بالعديد من الايات العلمية التي تشير الى الكون وما به من كائنات حية وجمادات، والى نشاتهوامراحل تكونها، والى العديد من الظواهر الكونية التي تصاحبها، والسنن الالهية التي تحكمها، ويعد التفسير الواضح للشيخ محمد محمود حجازي من التفاسير الغزيرة بالاعجاز العلمي، ومن خلال تناولي الاعجاز العلمي في التفسير الواضح توصلت الى نتائج اهمها : - 1 - 1_ان السماوات والارض كانتراتقا واحدا ،اي جزءا واحدا فتقهما الله وجعل بينهما الهواء، وان الله فتق السماء بالمطر وفتق الارض بالنبات، والماء اساس كل شيء حي كما في قوله تعالى ﭽ ك ك ك ﮖ ﮗ ﮘ ﮙ ﮚ ﮛ ﮜﮝ ﮞ ﮟ ﮠ ﮡ ﮢ ﮣﮤ ﮥ ﮦ ﭼ 2 - ان جميع ما في الكون سوف ينتهي وجميع المنظومات والكواكب السيارة والثابتة ستطوى كما يطوي السجل للكتاب ويعاد الخلق كما خلقه اول مرة.3 - ان من ايات الله في الارض التي تدل على قدرته تعالى منها الماء هو اصل الحياة لولا الماء لانعدمت الحياة، والبحار ومافيها من فوائد، والجبال واهميتها للارض، وما يحدث من ظواهر جوية الريح والرياح، ارسل الله الرياح مبشرات، والريح للعذاب، وظهور البراكين والزلازل.4 - ان من عجائب خلق الحيوان، ان كل صنف من الحيوانات تمثل امة مستقلة لها لغتهواعاداتها، ونمط حياة يختص بها، وزودت بحواس تلائم بيئته، فالطيور كل واحد منها له صفات تختلف عن الطير الاخر، والنملة وصغار المخلوقات التي نتعلم منها العمل والسعي في الحياة وتحمل الصعوبات، والبعوضة خلقها الله عزوجل الدالة على قدرته وعجز الكافرين عن خلق مثلها على الرغم من صغر حجمها.5 - اما الانسان فان الله ابدع في خلقه، وان كل جزء في الانسان يدل على الاعجاز الالهي، وان اصل الانسان من التراب، وخلقه الله في مراحل، وجعله في ظلمات ثلاث (الرحم - المشيمة - البطن)، وان خلق الانسان المعقد والحقائق العلمية هي اعظم برهان على ان القران الكريم كتاب المعجزة الخالدة الى يوم القيامة، كل هذواذاك هو غيض من فيض فالقران زاخر بالمادة العلمية التي ان دلت على شيء فهو من عظيم صنعه وحكمته وارادته فهو المتفضل بالانعام | The current topic is considered most prominent and outstanding one and the holy Quran is teemed with the many scientific Ayahs that indicate to the universe ( including live creatures and non - live things) and its formation and establishment , and divine things. The transparent explanation of Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi" has been regarded as teeming with the scientific miracles . I have reached to the most outstanding results : 1. The heavens and earth were in one part and Allah separated them and He makes air between them . Allah makes the heavens with rains and the earth with plants . The water is the basic element for all things as Allah Says in His Verse " Have the disbelievers not seen that the heavens and earth were in one part and have been separated ; WE make of water everything alive, Have they not believed " Al - Anbiyaa Surratt . 2. All that in the universe will end and all systems ,and planets ( movable and immovable ) will be vanished and re - created as We have created them first" .3. Of Allah 's Verses on Earth that indicate to the supreme ability of Allah ,including the water , without the water ,there is no life and every useful thing including the mountains and its importance to earth; besides ,the phenomena of wind sent by Allah as good omen ,the appearance of earth quick and Volcanoes. 4. Of Allah's wonderful creation is the creation of animal , every classification of animals represented an independent nation having its language and its habits , the type of life , they are provided with senses that are suitable to its environment. The birds have different properties , Hoopoe is Ayah of Allah 's Ayahs that being exploited for human beings , this bird was transferring news to the prophet " Sulaiman"( peace upon him), the ant and other small creatures enduring the difficulties . The fly is created by Allah and this indicates to his supreme greatness despite its smallness in size and in body. 5. The human , Allah has wonderfully created him . each part in a human indicates to the miracle of Allah ; the original of human is dust and Allah created the human through three darkness stages( uterus , Placenta and Abdominal ) .Allah made senses for human beings that being considered as witnesses on doomsday ( hearing, sight , skin) . The complex creation of human and the scientific facts are the most greatest one that Quran is the eternal miracle Book till the doomsday.

ثقافة الاصلاح في فكر اهل البيت (علــيـــهـــم الســـــــلام) The culture of reform in the minds of the (peace on them) people of the house

اسم المؤلف: عـلـي عبد الله رحمـه الموسـوي
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researcher divided the study into an introduction on the importance of the subject, the reasons for his choice and the difficulties he faced and three chapters. In the first chapter he spoke about the words contained in the vocabulary of the message with the derivation of the definition of the culture of reform as a composite of culture and reform. From the fact that this term is at the heart of the culture of Islam, and then talked about the concept of the people of the house in the language and terminology, through the verses of the Koran and Sunnah purified, and then talked about the words related to the reform that the reform has more than a concept and significance shared with him in the same concept, He spoke about the reform in the Holy Quran, where he mentioned some of the Quranic verses that dealt with topics related to the social, political and economic aspects as reported by the interpreters in their interpretations. He also talked about the reform in the purified year, which is the second source of the Qur'an. The situation in the Koran, and then talked about the most important qualities of reformers should be characterized by the reformer, where he said that the reformer need first of all to raise himself and to move away from some of the attributes and the reformer knows that dealing with people is an art of the arts of life. In the second chapter I talked about the types of reform and some of the ways to address them. Some of the reformists are social reform. They talked about the meaning of social reform and the place of social reform among all reforms. Social reform is the foundation of good politics. And comes out of models of social reform and comes at the forefront of family reform as well as exposure to the problem of divorce and the rupture of the uterus and lying rampant in society, putting ways to address and achieve reform, and the researcher spoke of political reform and clarification of this And the most important reforms of the ruler according to the statements of the imams of the guidance (peace be upon them), especially what is said about the emir of the believers Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in the era of the owner of Al - Ashtar al - Nakhi (Radwan Allah) and talked about the most important judicial reforms, Economic and clarification of the term as stated in the language and terminology with the statement the urgent need for such reform as an important component of political and social stability, and to clarify the most important problems that threaten economic reform and find some solutions to them. In the third chapter he talked about the motives and the pests of reform. He talked about the most important motives, including the ideological motivation, which is an important and fundamental foundation for reform. He talked about the moral motive which is the engine for reform, by providing a package of good qualities that must move forward towards reform. He talked about the other motive, which is the legitimate motive that shows the legitimate rule of reform and how sharia when it requires us Amranhh motivates us to work under it, especially reform, and talked about the most important pain that afflicts the reformer, including : ignorance and corruption and magnification with some solutions to them.At the end, he spoke about the most important findings and recommendations

حركة الثابت والمتغير عند علماء الاعجاز القراني Tendency of The constant and the variable for Quranic miracle scientists

اسم المؤلف: محمد عباس نهاية الجرياوي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد العباس محسن النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لعل من دواعي كثرة الدراسات القرانية ان هذا الكتاب قد بهر ارباب الفصاحة والبيان ، وجعلهم عاجزين عن مجاراته . ولا يخفى على الدارس ما لعلم الاعجاز القراني ودراسته من اهمية كبيرة، وفائدة عظيمة ، فالاعجاز يتم به تحصيل اليقين والصدق بقول النبي (عليه السلام) . ولندرة الدراسات في الثابت والمتغير في الاعجاز القراني ، ترسم الباحث منهجا لدراسة هذا الموضوع ، رغبة منه في دراسة اعجاز كتاب الله الكريم . وقد انتظمت دراسة موضوع ( حركة الثابت والمتغير عند علماء الاعجاز القراني ) في تمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة باهم النتائج . فكان التمهيد حاملا في طياته تعريفا بمصطلحات العنوان الرئيس . وجاء الفصل الاول بعنوان المسيرة التاريخية لحركة اعجاز القران الكريم وتطوره ، وقد انتظم في سبعة مباحث ، درس الباحث من خلالها اراء العلماء في وجوه اعجاز القران الكريم وبيان الثابت والمتغير من هذه الاراء . وجاء الفصل الثاني بعنوان معايير معرفة الثابت والمتغير في الاعجاز القراني ، وتم في هذا الفصل تحديد اربعة معايير يتم عن طريقها معرفة الثابت والمتغير في وجوه الاعجاز القراني . وكان الفصل بعنوان الثابت والمتغير عند العلماء في وجوه الاعجاز القراني ، وتم تحديد ستة اوجه للاعجاز القراني ، وتم دراسة ما هو الثابت والمتغير في هذه الوجوه بالاعتماد على المعايير التي تم تحديدها في الفصل الثاني . ثم جاءت الخاتمة تحمل اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث، ومن اهمها : 1 ــ افاد البحث من خلال تعريف السيد الخوئي للاعجاز ،ان المعجزة لا تختص بالانبياء فقط ، وانما يدخل في ذلك الامامة ، لان المنصب الالهي لا يقصد به النبوة فقط ، وانما يشمل الامامة ايضا . 2 ــ بان للبحث ان اول من اشار الى اعجاز القران الكريم هو النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) ، وال بيته (عليه السلام) ، عن طريق ذكر بعض الاحاديث التي تدل على اعجاز القران الكريم . 3 ــــــ تجلى للبحث ان ثنائية الثابت والمتغير لم تكن الاسبق من حيث زمن ظهورها ، وانما هي من اخر الثنائيات ظهورا ، وكان للثنائيات التي سبقتها الاثر في تحديد مفهومها . 4 ــــــ اثبت البحث ان القول بالاعجاز البياني هو ثابت لدى اكثر العلماء القائلين باعجاز القران الكريم ، الا ان المتغير عندهم هو ان بعضهم يرى ان القران معجز ببلاغته ، والبعض الاخر يراه معجز بفصاحته ، وقسم يراه معجز بنظمه واسلوبه ، وكل هذه الوجوه هي داخلة في الاعجاز البياني . 5 ــــــ ظهر للبحث ان المتغير في اراء العلماء حول الاعجاز الغيبي ، هو ان بعضهم عده وجها من وجوه الاعجاز لم يقع به التحدي ، ومنهم من عده كدليل على صدق نبوة محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) ، ومنهم من عده وجها معجزا وقع به التحدي . 6 ـــــ يرى البحث ان بداية الاعجاز التاثيري لم تكن على يد الخطابي ، وانما كانت له اشارات منذ نزول القران، وذلك من خلال تاثر الوليد بن المغيرة به عندما سمعه وقال فيه قوله المشهور، وكذلك قصة سماع القران ليلا من قبل ابو لهب وابو جهل والاخنس بن شريق ، وغيرها . | Quran is one of the greatest books in the world which dazzled the heads of eloquence and rhetorical that makes them unable to follow its knowledges, for this reason there is a great number of Quranic studies. Quranic miracle studies have great importance and great benefits because miracles studies could achieve the clarity about certainty and honesty of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family).As a result of the lack of the studies in the constant and the variable in the Quranic miracle, the researcher put a method to study this subject, in order to study the miracles of the great book (Quran).The study of (the constant and the variable in the Quranic miracle) was arranged in an introduction and three chapters with conclusion that contains the most important results. The introduction comes with the definitions of the main terms in the title. The subject of the first chapter was (The historical marches of Holy Quran's miracle which include the movement and development).This chapter has been organized in seven parts, the first part was about the literature review of other researchers about the Quranic miracle and explain the constant and the variable in these views. While the subject of the second chapter was (The criteria of discover the constant and the variable in the Quranic miracle) which identify four criteria. Depending on these criteria the constant and the variable of Quranic miracles were identified in many faces.The final one was about (the constant and the variable in the faces of Quranic miracles). Six faces for Quranic miracles were identified in this chapter and study the meaning of the constant and the variable in these faces depending on the criteria that identified in the second chapter. Finally, the conclusion present the most important results that the researchers found it during the study period which include the following : 1. According to Mr. Al - Khoei research who defined the miracles as a thing which is not related to just prophets, but it also related to Imamate due to the divine tenure is not only related to prophet but it is also included Imamate.2. It was found that the first person refer to Quran miracles was the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family), by mentioning that in his conversation.3. The research proof that (the constant and the variable) binary was not the first binary appeared. It was one of the last binary appearing and all previous binaries play an important role to identify its concept.4. The research proved that, most researchers who believed in rhetorical of miracles of the Holy Quran, they believed in speech miracles While the difference among : some of them believed in eloquence of miracles of the Holy Quran, other believed in fluency and the others believed that miracles of the Holy Quran in the way of presenting and it style (all these faces are a part of rhetorical miracles of the Holy Quran). B5. The research shows that the differences in the scientists opinion about the miraculous prescient, some of them considered it a face of miracles that did not meet the challenge. While others found it as evidence of the truthfulness of the prophecy of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family), and some of them found it face a miraculous challenge .6. The research found that the beginning of miraculous influence, was not started by rhetorical, but it had many signs since Quran descent. Also it was influenced by Al - waled Bin Al - Moghaira when he heard him and said the famous saying, as well as the story of hearing the Quran by Abu Lahab, Abu Jahl, Ahsan bin Shoreq, and others at night.

المباحث التربوية في تفسير الوسيط للشيخ محمد سيد الطنطاوي The Educational Investigations for Muhammad Sayyid Tantwy in Alwaseet interpretation

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة عبد الرسول جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: وفاء كاظم سليم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. May peace and prayers be upon Muhammad, the honor Messenger, and upon his family and his pure and noble companions. To proceed : It is worth to say that the complexity of the educational investigations in (Alwaseet) , the style of author in studying these research and his presentation, push me to choose the objective methodology in this study, As long as the choice tends to closely educational - orient in the thesis, it divides into three chapters and amount of sections and demands, as follows : The thesis starts with introduction, then preface that mentioned what I find about the author's life, his scientific study, his academic degree, his travel, the positions that he occupied, his writing then identifying of his interpretation (Alwaseet) and his approach. Chapter one entitled with (the concept of education and its branches) , divided into two sections, section one study the (the concept of education and its related pronunciation) with two demands, the first demand implies (identify the education in language and as a term), the second demand (related pronunciation) , the second section study (the branches of education regarding to Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy opinion), it comes with five demands, the first is (the spiritual education), the second is (the intellectual education), the third is (social education), fourth (ideological education), the fifth demands (the mental education), the second chapter entitled with (the investigation of moral and ethical education in Alwaseet interpretation) and divides it into three sections, the first one study (the morals in holy Quran) and implies four demands, the first is (the concept on moral) second is (the moral values implications in Holy Quran), third (the forbidden morals of Holy Quran), and forth (Holy Quran approach in politeness of morals), second section entitled with (models of high morals in Holy Quran) involves two demands, the first is (Most Persevering Messengers) and second demand (the morality of the prophet mohammed Allah is blessing and pray on him in Holy Quran) , the third section studied (The general social morality in Alwaseet Interpretation) with five demands, the first (The concept of politeness), second (the politeness of fathers to their sons, and sons to their fathers), third (the greeting politeness) forth (the self control in Holy Quran) with tree sections, the first one (the concept of selfness and its types). The second section studies the (recognize the psychological defects and its educating it), second (recognize the psychological disadvantage and its educate it). I don't claim that I have borne the burden of this work to the fullest, any work that human can do is most have some mistakes and errors, the perfection is only for Allah, but it must to say that I don't reserve any seeking to study the mysterious of this subject for the sheikh doctor Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy may Allah bless him, asking Allah's fair as I engages with Right our is the science of interpretation, if fit the goal then it is a favor and gaudiness from Allah, and if I missed it in some places and that is because of me and I asking Allah the rightness, And my guidance cannot come except from Allah, in Him I trust and unto Him I repent.

منهج القران الكريم في علاج الفواحش Message presented to the Department of the college of Basic education council al Mustansiriya university, which is part of a master's degree in Islamic education Requirements

اسم المؤلف: محمد محمود سهيل
اسم المشرف: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: researches and most useful studies Because its article is the word of God Almighty, which is the Holy Quran, which descended on his Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) has dealt with the Koran a lot of issues that were prevalent in the community of ignorance and among the issues addressed by the Koran is The immorality He did not leave obscene whatever it was, except to mention it and treat it with the most effective means. The society appears in a way that applies with the Holy Quran in education and behavior And this prompted me to choose one of the important topics in the science of the Koran and the treatment of abominations, so I chose to be the title of my message (The Method of the Holy Quran in the treatment of obscenity) The research required us to address in the introduction and to prepare and three chapters and conclusion - Introduction to the research : including on the importance of the subject and reasons for the choice of subject, and previous studies and research methodology, and the difficulties of research and the research line - Introduction : (definition of the title of the message)I have defined the curriculum and the Koran and treatment and abusers of language and terminology

الشيخ الفاضل التوني ومنهجه في كتاب الوافية في اصول الفقه Shaykh al - Fadil al - Tuni and his method in the book of the adequate in the fundamentals of fiqh

اسم المؤلف: ميس يعرب كطوف
اسم المشرف: عطا مهدي فليح
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master, our beloved and our predecessors, Muhammad bin Abd Allah Al - Sadiq, the faithful, and the faithful, and the family of his pure house, his honored spouses, and his beloved companions, who are guided and guided and follow him to the Day of Judgment.The reconciling of God to guide his slaves to seek knowledge, God bless him who opened it and his consent to him and revealed the right before his eyes, and the benefit of Islamic science and a degree and the status of the forensic science, and after ...Science (Principles of jurisprudence) of the sciences that are looking at how to devise the diligent provisions of the Sharia from the detailed evidence by drawing the methods of development, and extraction of the rules that guide the Faqih to the parameters of the provisions, it has this to lead the other sciences and be the greatest benefit and a degree and confirmed a course, Science increases its status and supervises its proportions as the need for it and the science of assets as well.And the more authoritative in the fundamentals of jurisprudence old and modern, and each of the fundamentalists of the method of writing and writing this science.And followed the efforts of the scholars of the assets to research in the science of assets and revise them until their books enriched libraries, and they have studies in the field of assets and branches, including a wide horizon in the science of Sharia, and Sheikh Toni has a large share of these efforts, This author came in a smooth and accessible manner for students of science, especially students of the academic seminaries. In this research, I followed the following approach : 1. I knew the issues of the issues, and I mentioned the opinion of Sheikh Al - Toni and his argument, then I mentioned the words of the scholars and reported them.2. I refer to the verses of the Qur'anic verses from the Noble Wall, and the noble Prophetic Hadiths and the hadiths of the people of the House (peace be upon them) came out.3. I borrowed valuable old sources, as well as recent references, and reported all information regarding the source in the margins.4. Translated to the media mentioned in the search, except those who were prominent and do not need translation.5. List the sources and references in the last letter, and arranged the sources and references in alphabetical order of the alphabetical letters.The research was divided into an introductory chapter, four chapters and a conclusion.The introductory chapter was devoted to the introduction of the Shikh Al - Tuni and his book, which included two topics : The first topic : the definition of the titular Sheikh, his name, his name, his fame, his birth, his hometown or homeland, his age, his writings, and his death.The second topic : definition of the book, its importance, annotations and commentaries.And dealt with in the first chapter : (the approach of Sheikh Toni in the semantics of words), in which four questions are : The first topic : the method of Sheikh Toni in general.The second topic : Sheikh Toni's special approach.The third topic : the approach of Sheikh Toni in the matter.The fourth topic : the approach of the Shaykh al - Tuni in prohibition.The second chapter (sources of legislation) included three topics : The first topic : The Holy Quran.The second topic : Consensus.The third topic : Sunnah.The third chapter : (the approach of Sheikh Toni in the mental evidence), and included two topics : The first topic : the mind.The second topic : Measurement.The fourth chapter : (the approach of Sheikh Toni in Ijtihad and tradition and equalization and weighting), and included three questions also : The first topic : Ijtihad.The second topic : Tradition.The third topic : draw and draw.Which showed the methodology of Sheikh Al - Tuni on this subject.During my journey with this writing I found many difficulties, including the difficulty in obtaining resources, as well as the family circumstances that were involved, which caused delays, and may also be a cause for my omission of some aspects of the task in the research.Finally, my hope is that the research will be accepted by the discussion committee and the research will come into its own. If it is accepted, it is the satisfaction of God Almighty, and if it does not receive my reward, it is a first step in the path of the academician.In conclusion, I ask God to reform my work, and to make this humble message pure to the face of God, and to write her acceptance.This is what I was able to reach, so it was right, it is God Almighty and what was other than myself.And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

الاعجاز العلمي في تفسير مفاتيح الغيب للفخر الرازي 455 ه - 606 ه Scientific Miracles in the Interpretation of the Unseen Keys of Razi Pride(606).

اسم المؤلف: قيصر محمد زغيرون الرسيني
اسم المشرف: شهاب احمد محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

مباحث علوم القران في تفسير البيان في الموافقة بين الحديث والقران للسيد محمد حسين الطباطبائي INVESTIGATION QURANIC SCIENCES IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE STATEMENT IN THE APPROVAL BETWEEN HADEETH AND QURAN TO SHEIKH MOHAMMED HUSSEIN TABATABAI

اسم المؤلف: محمد عدنان داود الكعبي
اسم المشرف: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In my research I explain the Quran science investigation, and I named my research (( Investigation Quranic sciences in the interpretation of the statement in the approval between hadeeth and Quran to sheikh Mohammed Hussein Tabatabai )) .The research contains preface and four chapter , for each chapter two study , and conclusion and summary in English language .Either preface , it contains his name , pedigree, Trophy, his birth , scientific genesis, his scientific and social status and his students, scientific relics in addition to the date of his death .chapter one : I dealt with in it about coming down the holy Quran where there is two research are : First : coming down the holy Quran and the phenomenon of Al Wahi , which contains four demands are : the definition of coming down Quran by language and Idiomatically , the first and the last coming down from the verse .Second : The reasons of coming down , which contains five demands are : the definition of reasons coming down by language and Idiomatically , commons and particular reasons to coming down .The advantages of know of reasons coming down and the opinion to Sheikh Tabatabai from it . chapter two : the researcher talk about Al - Maki , AlMadni , Arbitrator and the similarity in holy Quran , its two preface : First : Al - Maki and Al - Madni in Quran which contains five demands are the concept of Al - Maki , Al - Madni , methods of know Al - Maki and Madni .Second : Arbitrator and the similarity in holy Quran , which contains four demands : linguistic definition and idiomatically to arbitrator and similarity .Chapter three : it contains the readings of Quran , Seven letters and outwardly and inwardly .Chapter four : finishing the chapters of copied and duplicator ,it has two research , first : the concept of copying , it too contains two research : copying language and idiomatically .second : the rules of copying and the types of copying in holy Quran .Conclusion : I summarized the opinions of Sheikh Mohammed Tabatabai in investigation of holy Quran , mentioned it into four chapter .

الحكومة الاسلامية في فكر الشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي من خلال كتابه نفحات القران

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد ثامر العبودي
اسم المشرف: مها عامر منصور الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

عصمة الانبياء وصفاتهم في القران الكريم في تفسيري العلامتين شهاب الدين الالوسي ومحمد حسين الطباطبائي : دراسة مقارنة The Infallibility of the prophets and their Adjectives in the Holy Quraan in theought of two Allamas Shihabuldin AL - ALousi and Muhammed Hussain AL - Tabatabaie Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى سعيد عبد جودة
اسم المشرف: حيدر عبد العزيز اسماعيل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The nature of this study has included the introduction , three Chapters and conclusion .In the foreground I have mentioned the reason of choosing this topic , Concerning the first chapter that is titled "profiles of the two Allams AL - ALoussi and AL - Tabatabaie and their concept of thought of prophet and Messenger" . Also there are three researches and a collection of requirements .In the first research I explained "the life of the Allams AL - Aloussi and his curriculum vitae" . In the second research "the life of the Allams AL - Tabatabaie and his curriculum vitae" .In this research I showed the concept of thought , prophet and Messenger both in language and term with point of view of the two Allams mentioning the difference between the prophet and the Messenger .Regarding the second chapter that is titled "the concept of the infallibility and their aspects and evidence in the thought of the two Allams" . This chapter included two researches and several requirements , where I searched in the first reseach "concept of infallibility and its reference in the thought of the two Allams" . In the second topic I explained "the concept of the aspects and its references in the thought of the two Allams .Whereas the third chapter is titled "Quranic verser" that include the infallibility of prophets "peace of God be upon them" due to the thought of the two Allamas AL - Aloussi and AL - Tabatabaie . This chapter comprises three researches and a collection of requirments , In the first research "Quranic verses" comprising the infallibility of prophets "peace and prayers upon them" with "first determind" such as the prophet Adam , prophet Yousif , prophet Yunous , prophet Dawood and the prophet Ayub . The second study is "Quranic verses included the infallibility of prophet "peace be upon them" and the "first determind" without the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" , in addition to "definition of first determind" in language in term comprising (their nomination and their number) mentioning "the prophet Nouh , prophet Ibrahim , prophet Mussa and prophet Jesus (peace be upon them all) .In the third study "the Quranic verses comprising the infallibility of the most generous prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" in addition to "the definition of the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" such as (his description and personality) .Then in the conclusion I trid to show what I got in this topic from results and conclusion . Finally , I'd like to confess that my study is just a curriculum matter and I can't dare to say that ,through my study , I gave enough knowledgment that concerns the two Allamas AL - Allousi and Tabatabaie .On the other hand Iam very proud to go all my best to produce an important and vital topic .In this occasion we ask God and pray to Him to grant us the well - being for all .

المعاد في نهج البلاغة واثاره التربوية Al - Maad in " Nahij Al - Bilagha" and its educational effects

اسم المؤلف: ضحى عبد الكريم قادر موسى العبادي
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل احمد جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The book of " Nahij AlBalagha" is considered one of the most sublime books in the Arabic literature for including elite speech of Imam Ali ( Peace upon him) and his letters an wisdoms. The author of this Book is " Al - Sharif Al - Radhi Thu Al - Hussein Abu Al - Hasan Mohammed Bin Al Hussein Bin Musa Al - Musawi Al - Shea ( 406 AH - 1015AD) . Thus , this Book is regarded a greatest one in the Islamic culture that being exposed to the world, together with its different subjects that reflect the spirit of Imam Ali ( peace upon him). The subject of " Al - Maad" is an important doctrine subject that shows for the human the method and educational sides that have a great role in disciplining the human spirit. The educational and doctrinal matters are of huge significance and importance as that being needed by all people. Of these subjects is " Al - Maad". The researcher has chosen the subject " Al - Maad" and her thesis title comes to be known as " Al - Maad in Nahij Al - Balagha and its educational effects". This subject sheds light on the speech of Imam Ali in respect of " Al - Maad" ; besides , the need of people to know the method they walk on in the worldly life and how its effects will be later ( after life) and its consequent results. For the over mentioned reasons , the researcher has chosen this subject. The difficulties the researcher has faced are just as the same as that security conditions' risks lying in getting the scientific materials. the current thesis is divided into an introduction, preface , three chapters , conclusion . In introduction, I have dealt with reasons of selecting this subject , the preface shed light on the life of Imam Ali ( peace upon him) and to know his Book ( Nahij Al - Balagha) . The chapter one comes under the title " Concept of AlMaad and the beginning of second life) ;it includes two researches , every research includes two units , in the first research , I have studied the definition of " Al Maad" and its significance and ( names of Al - Maad in the Holy Quran and importance of Al - Maad and its educational effects ) . In the second research , I have dealt with the beginning of the second life , death and Isthmus , grave pressure and its action on body. The chapter two titled as " blowing for reckoning day and doomsday's horrors" , it includes two researches and a number of units . in the first research, I have studied " blow of Israfeel for reckoning day" " The state of people when blowing in the Trumpet " " feeling of people at Resurrection " ; the second research includes " Doomsday's horrors " " Doomsday attitudes" " Fear of doomsday" " Crossing the right Path" " People division at the doomsday". The chapter third titles ( actions of creatures and Allah's judgment among them) , it includes three researches and a number of units. In the 1st research, I have studied the good deed for the later life and the worldly life toward later life. The second research includes ( the judgment among the creatures and their reckoning. I have studied the conception of reckoning day , feelings ' speaking and mercy. The third research includes paradise and Hell and it includes two units ( concept of paradise and Concept of Hell and then I have indicated most important results in the conclusion

احكام النوازل في القضايا الجنائية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: ولاء مجيد احمد حميد النداوي
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The life its concepts, methods and needs may be characterized by the rapid evolution and change depending on technical progress and social development that God wanted it to be .With the passage of the times, there have been people the facts were not at their ancestors evolved life in all its forms developed rapidly staggering like him did not pass before, was down calamity has dominated the most outstanding character of the times complex and tangles . General and punched Muslim asking for the rule of law as down them and started asking what eliminates them from the facts and developments, I went in after the piece many opinions, some close and some far away, due to run for many non - qualifiers in the field, and because of the absence of the curriculum is clear when some qualifiers, Vodhy it to the general public reluctant disturbed , Baalodhavh to the previous mentioned, there are many reasons why I was invited to research and writing in this important topic .The stalactites and facts is finite and distinguishes it in our time they bear the stamp of the outstanding era complex and tangles, and outstanding Kamal scientific inventions and technical revolutions is not enough in some urgent Fatwa or individual The search in the chaos scattered collection of rules and controls earns jurisprudence and rules of Fiqh renewal "and contemporary thereby completing this science, which classified real role for him .These motives combined liked to look at this issue of shares will be even less effort in a statement, the pros of this law and the validity of every time and place, jurisprudence holder is not a deep understanding of Islam and Lord of the jurisprudence of the holder is assented to it .After Asking for Guidance and counseling I chose to be the subject of my master's in phase : ((provisions of the chaos in the contemporary criminal Alqzaih))The letter was deemed to be divided on the introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion .As provided which addressed the reasons for choosing the subject and the importance of the most prominent and previous studies .The first chapter included the concept of chaos and the language of the criminal and idiomatically and equivalents and the four sections each Study two demands, he studied in the first part (the language of the concept of chaos and idiomatically and kinds) and dealt with in the second section (r diligent in times of calamity and Zawabottha) .)In the third section (the language of the concept of felonies and idiomatically and departments) The fourth topic dealt with (controls contemporary criminal cases and their importanceThe second chapter was titled (the provisions of calamity in organized crime) and included paving and four sections and all searchable three demands, as studied in the boot meaning of organized crime in the first section (the assassination and ordinances) and in the second section . (the provisions of the bombing and types) and in the third section (Assault the security forces) either in the fourth topic studied (the attack on dhimmis ) .The third chapter was entitled (the provisions of the cataclysms of the border) was divided into three sections and has several demands of the first section title (cataclysms extent of adultery and ordinances) . The second section title (kidnapping, rape and ordinances) The third section, which included five demands of the title (cataclysms extent of theft and provisions) either in the fourth quarter (the provisions of calamity for other crimes) and it has three sections for each three demands was the first topic includes (displacement and its provisions) and the second section (arms smuggling and trafficking), and the third section representation Balijtt) .)The rest of the message, it was the finale in which the findings and conclusion with references mentioned .But the difficulties that I faced, they are many, notably what we are facing all of us of the dangers of the security situation and other difficulties underestimate the sake of the collection of the world and bring the book of Allah Almighty, and I hope I are exceeded those difficulties and managed to overcome them pay God and sponsorship and to reconcile .

اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين الخوارج والمجاميع التكفيرية المعاصرة : دراسة فكرية Similarities and differences between Al - Khuarije and Takfiri groups/ An intellectual study

اسم المؤلف: حسين كريم حميد محسن البيضاني
اسم المشرف: خالد محمد جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The importance of this study comes in two parts : The first is to absolve Islam of what they say and call for accusations and fabrications. If the Takfiris wanted to take revenge on the West, then they would avenge themselves, but not in the name of Islam, which is innocent of them. If they wanted the world, they would take it from those who wanted it, but not in the name of Islam. , But that the purpose of all this is to distort the image of religion and get out of it and not only get out of it, and all these despicable acts by the Takfiris in the name of Islam to strike the Islamic religion and Muslims ..The second part is exposing the contemporary takfiri groups and exposing their malicious actions from killing people and spreading corruption and terrorizing them in the name of Allah and His Messenger (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) by knowing the reasons that led to the emergence of the takfiri groups in the public. There are countries that benefit from the appearance of this germ in the Islamic body, The desperation of the young Muslims and the frustration of their resolve; through their inspiration that these actions by the Takfiris are Islamic acts; and their distance from religion to atheism and God forbid. The other thing is the occupation of the Islamic countries economically, militarily and politically, motivated by these groups of Takfiri groups!The first chapter deals with the names of the Khuarije and their origin. They were exposed to the labels that were used to refer to the Khuarije, whether they were launched by the Khuarije themselves or by their opponents, while the second is the historical origin of the Khuarije and its most prominent interpretations. The third topic, to talk about the other names of the Khuarije and the reason for the launch of this label or that, while the second, he discussed the teams of Khuarije and their own beliefs, and religious and political views that the Khuarije believe in. The second chapter deals with the Qur'an verses contained in infidelity and its derivatives, its concept, and then the study of the great disbelief and the infidelity and the difference between them. The second is the concept of terrorism and the concepts that approach it, then the causes of this terrorism, In order to enable us in the third chapter to compare the later and contemporary Khuarije. The third and last chapter, it has been devoted to talk about the similarity and difference between the Khuarije and the groups of contemporary Takfiri, each has devoted to a topic, in the first topic, was exposed to the similarities between the Khuarije and contemporary Takfiri groups, including research, In terms of the validity of the release on them the word infidelity or not, and wearing them wearing the clothes of the people of Islam, and that is the main reason for the occurrence of strife within the Muslim community, and then conclude this subject with the demand of atonement, and on the basis of Takfirian to expiate the violators and what the purpose, and the second research of this chapter , Has been allocated To talk about the differences, including, the demolition of graves and the role of worshipers, and suicide in order to obtain martyrdom, and then deface history and cities in the Islamic countries. At the conclusion of the study, I came up with a set of conclusions and recommendations.

المضامين التربوية في وصايا الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للامام علي (عليه السلام) في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول

اسم المؤلف: محسن عبد الله خلف
اسم المشرف: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: An Islamic religion has been distinguished by the completion of the Islamic Sharia through what has been mentioned in the divine legislations. That is clear in the discourse of the Almighty god in His Holy Scripture, the tradition of prophetic Sunna and the guidance of the people of the House (PBUT). The complete course in all the life, doctorine, practical, social, personal, moral and behavioral fields in his dealings and worship and in everything that th individual needs in this life and in the afterlife. Those who hold fast are saved and those who abstain are damned. These things distinguish the Islamic faith is needed in the present time, when they fall into ignorance and misguidedness and went astray to the way of temptations. The Islamic nation was saved through the sending of the message.Through this introduction I found my duty as a researcher to deal with the most important issues to salvage the nation from misguidedness throughout my study about some recommendations of the honorable messenger (PBUH) to Imam Ali (PBUH). I found in such recommendations a benefit. Thus, the title of my study has become as follows : ((the Educational inclusions of the Recommendations of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him) to Imam Ali (Peace be Upon Him0 in the book tuhaf Alaqoul fi Al Al - Rasoul).The difficulties faced by the researcher include the difficulty of movement due to the security and other difficulties for the purpose of obtaining knowledge of the hadith of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him). I hope that the difficulties were overcome.The methodology followed is the descriptive approach in showing the content.The nature of the study requires the division of the thesis into an Introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The Introduction includes the biography of the authors in the first inquiry and the thsis terms in the second. Chapter one is entitled (The Recommendations of the urge for goodness and prohibition of malevolence) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (goodness and its benfit). The second includes (prohibition of the malevolence). Chapter Two is entitles (The Worshiping Recommendations) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (worshipping), and the second is entitld (the Fear of Allah).Chapter Three is entitles (the Ethical and doctrinal Recommendations) in three inquiries and a group of sub - sections. The first includes the (The disciplining of soul and prohibition of whims), the second inquiry is concerned with the (Ethical disciplines), while the third is about the (doctrinal Recommendations).The Conclusions summarizes the summary of the findings of the study

اثر التعريفات في تنقيح القاعدة الاصولية

اسم المؤلف: هبة محمد شنان كاظم
اسم المشرف: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: sciences, in the multiplicity of their topics, lacks the knowledge of the fundamentals, especially the religious one, in the field of legal provisions. Usul al - fiqh science has a very great significance in the development of islamic jurisprudence science . Without this science, one can says that the principle of islamic jurisprudence won’t be settled and it won’t be as this good tree that gives its fruits all the time. In Usul alfiqh science ,there is is alot of differences in its particles and their implications , and this research focused on the effect of these differences in definition ,as it is a clarification of the thing to be revealed , and the impact of such differences in the construction of fundamental rules that produced different provisions of legitimacy resulted in the effects of which the search have showed some of them in the different definitions of Alsunnah alshraifa,for instance, that led to the establishment of two sunns which are Ahlulbayt (Peace be upon them) and venerable sunns that resulted in the existance of the two different legal provisions for the same matter.The difference in the definition of Usul al - fiqh science was that it is a blocker collector .The difference in command, prohibition, derivatives, resulted in several types effects of legitimate government predictive .The difference in the consensus led to the existence of several types of it such as the consensus of Ahlulbayt ( peace been upon them) and its provisions , the consensus of venerable and their provisions, the consensus of the city and its provisions , the consensus of the people of the city and their provisions , the difference in the mind and what is derived from the judgments and differences in the conflictbetween the evidence and its impact on the resources of the customary assembly falls within the contradiction or not . The differences in acceptance and its impact, as it is counted by some scientists as it is based on knowledge of legitimacy or practical function and counted by other scientists as it is within the practical assets and the consequent differences in places of conflict and others. The difference in the origin of the patent and thetaking of it . the one who says its argument takes the practical function of the.

قاعدة اللطف في الشريعة الاسلامية : دراسة تحليلية The Pleasentness base in the sacred Law sharia) analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: ورود علي عبد الحسين البرقعاوي
اسم المشرف: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah for the full grace and permanence of virtues , prayers and peace be upon the honorable creation Muhammad and his households the best and purest among mankind. After relying on the Almighty Allah and depending on his help and the reference of the supervisor who follows the research step by step , we can summarize this modest effort with the results reached as follows : 1 - The rule of kindness is one of the important and broad rules that enter into multiple fields and in various quarters . It is defined as a branch based on the basis of divine justice in the science of speech . It is meant by the awareness of the mind for what is being obligatory for Allah as being fair and call it kindness politel.2 - The kindness of Allah is to make the mandate of the infallibles ( peace be upon them ) on people and this is a kindness of Allah , because they are the means between people and Allah , and the mandate of the Faqih in terms of the mandate of the kindness of Allah as derived from the mandate of infallible ( peace be upon him ) in the absence of infallibility , it is attributed to the Wali al - Faqih who has all the traits needed , because he is a deputy to him and in terms of their multiplicity , they are also kindness , as shown in the research .3 - The rule of kindness is one of the branches of the theory of improvement and rationalization of the mind and that is not hidden for anyone because of the importance of the theory of improvement and rationalization of the mind and this theory is concerned with speech and has a relation with the main issues in the science of speech , but entered and influenced the science of assets and jurisprudence and various aspects This was reflected on the basis of kindness and had the same effect and the same overlap with the rest of sciences , because of the overlap of science among them , especially the Islamic law which is characterized by this obvious overlap .4 - The Almighty Allah has created mankind for so many purposes among which is to worship Him , and for the importance of worship and because the Almighty Allah knows the nature of his creation , He legislate them legislations and clarify provisions for them and all they need for. In all this , the Almighty Allah took care of everything for the sake of His creation and this

موقوفات العتبة الحسينية في كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة فقهية

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى حسين عبد الرسول وذاح
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Endowments are one of the achievements and innovations of Islamic law. It is one of the legislations that Islam has made to bring benefits to society, such as social interdependence among people, upgrading the economic level and other benefits. The endowment is a kind of good which is expressed in the Qur'an and the narrations of the ongoing charity, since the endowed objects remains constant and only their yields are subject to usage. The endowment was initially limited to the scientific and the religious aspects in order to obtain reward in the afterlife. A wider range than in the past has entered the tracks of the economic and social process, and the reserves in turn have entered into contemporary investment issues for the development of the endowment system, which in turn has addressed many of the crises. Endowments have contributed to the of improvement and advancement of the process of human development, as it entered in the main areas that it seeks to achieve, and that the term human development has been referred to the in the Koran, although not the same term but the meaning is the same. In the same area, it is possible to say that the reserves of The Sacred Husseini shrine have a prominent role in dealing with many social, economic and other problems, where the holy shrine invested its holdings in many aspects, and this investment in turn achieved many benefits, including the employment of labor that eliminates unemployment On the one hand and benefit from the proceeds of endowments in favor of them on the other hand, thus making from the endowments a system that reduces the negative phenomena in society. The Islamic legislator has established the system of alms, which is a very fine system and one of the foundations of this system (endowments) which has advantages that differ from other systems. Therefore, there are some points that show the importance of this research : * Stimulate the process of endowments because it works to find some solutions that affect the community. * Endowment has an important advantage to distinguish it from others, as it is stable with the continuity of utility. * One of the important things for the Endowment system is that it doesn’t fall under the legitimate and legal taxes so they are not collected from it, thus its revenue is higher than the rest of the revenues.The research objectives are : * Statement of the theoretical aspects of the Endowment while highlighting the evidence in it. * Statement of the endowment of developmental resources at the social, economic and other levels. * Clarifying the old and modern investment mechanisms of the Endowment. * Statement of what has achieved the Husseini Holy Shrine achieved through its endowments.

الاسرائيليات واثرها في اراء المستشرقين : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: قاسم هاشم كاظم
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:

التغيير الاجتماعي ومعالجة الفساد : دراسة قرانية Social change and tackling corruptionQuranic Study

اسم المؤلف: شيماء ثابت ناصر الشريفي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research has reached a number of conclusions, which can be summed up as follows : 1 - The social change is a permanent and continuous public law and a law of life. The word of change has been mentioned in the Holy Quran in four places, and the Islamic perception of this process gives the hegemony to the internal content factor which is the product of the individual's thought and behavior. Around him positively and negatively, in line with the psychological and internal changes.2 - The reform and renewal terms correspond to the change in the area of positive meanings for them, and perhaps the da'i that allows the scientists of thought to make them synonymous with change in use, unlike corruption that corresponds to positive change.3 - Islam is the change of society the supreme goal for which God sent messengers and prophets and revealed the books of heaven, and called on the human to exploit his energies and potentials and abilities to achieve this goal and establish the relationship with the Creator.4 - The Islamic curriculum introduced several mechanisms to bring about the movement of change, the most important of these mechanisms gradation, copying, carving, intimidation, facilitation and others, and the Islamic community, which seeks to social reform to adhere to and work.5. The divine Sunan is an important factor in promoting social change, and everyone can benefit from it and use it for the benefit of the individual, the community and human life.6 - Quranic stories of the important mechanisms adopted by the Koran to change society is necessary to take the lesson and exhortation for generations to come, and the laboratories of humanity far from the limits of time and space, history repeats itself.7 - The approach of the Koran has its distinctive features, it is a curriculum that dominates the heart and mind, and comprehensive for each small and large, it is a realistic ideal and combines the combination of encouragement and intimidation, and is included in the human and attached to him and facilitate it does not cost him above his capacity, which is a single approach does not reach any Human approach.8 - What affects human societies of different types of corruption, caused by distance from the approach of God Almighty and the book is glorious and pure pride, and not applied in reality and the task of reforming society and the advancement rests with all members, it must be combined efforts of all.9 - The Koran is a universal message for all people, as its approach is comprehensive in the statement of corruption and the detection of each corrupt according to the reform and treatment of what suits them is an integrated and valid for all time and place, and Muslims have no excuse to leave and to follow the methods of a limited position is not effective in the reform of society.10 - Revolution should be imposed on the unjust ruler and outside the religion of Allah Almighty, and move reformers and advocates of change towards the rescue of society and the elimination of social, political and economic corruption.11 - The reality experienced by the Islamic Ummah carries all the meanings of delay in various aspects of life and the reason for this is due to the thinking of Muslims far from the link with God Almighty, so understanding the reality is important in reform.12 - Change and social reform must be comprehensive for all areas of social life and that the focus of the prophets on some deviations and negative phenomena, is a kind of attention does not mean neglect other aspects13. Both the individual and society are concerned with change and reform. Reform begins with the individual and ends with society, considering each of its laws, systems and concepts, so change and reform are complete at both levels.14 - The Holy Quran presented various means of reform, and directed the society to take them to achieve the desired goals, and the most important of these methods of faith and piety and various practices such as enjoining good and forbidding evil, which are means of change and reform, and adopted the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) Social change is a distinctive approach in the organization of social life, the consolidation of bonds of love and affection, and the strengthening of relationships and affiliations in social life, starting with the family and the link between the uterus and relatives and neighbor and friend.15. The reform of the individual, the family and the community can not be achieved by mere saying and security. It requires efforts and aspirations to turn reality into reality. It requires work, sincerity, determination and determination to overcome all obstacles to reform

الملامح الاخلاقية في الاقتصاد الاسلامي : دور الحاجة في توزيع ما بعد الانتاج (انموذجا) Ethical features in the Islamic Economy The Role of the need for post - production distribution is a modei

اسم المؤلف: عذراء عليكان بدر الموسوي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين عبود الطائي طالب حسين فارس الكريطي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - Islamic economics is unique for all systems status lt connects the economy morality haedly ever - morality of the economy in all economic tranasactions and that of the most important conditions is tye moral character.2 - The practical applications of lslamic economics was let to fight immoral phenomena in order to establish an lslamic society coherent walking on the approach advocated by the messenger of mercy and humanity Muhammad (allah bless him and his family).3 - The cosmic vision is rooted in lslamic economics.4 - The very lslamic economy is to achieve social justice in the muslim community through the remedies provided by lslam zakzt and other and also to achieve social solidarity among members of society and the abolition of class that contribute and have agreat instrumental in rescuing communities from the social ills. 5 - The succession play a pivotal role in the statement of the dimensions of the Islamic economy and reflects clearly ethics. 6 - Islamic economy takes into account the needs and the distribution of social groups divided according to the amount of intellectual and scientific and practical potential of they.7 - Production of the components important gateway in the drafting of the lslamic economic doctrine as well as lslamic ethics associated.8 - Needs are considered an important barometer in determining the output element.9 - There are influential factors in work efficiency are reflected clearly in the need to define the role in the distribution of post production

الفلانيات في الحديث الشريف الجامع الصحيح للبخاري انموذجا : دراسة نقدية Al - Fulaniat in the Holy Tradition Al - Jami'e Al - Saheeh for Al - Bukhary as Example A Critical Study

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى ناجح ابراهيم الصراف
اسم المشرف: حسين سامي عبد الصاحب شير علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Studying the behavioral history, examining Islam rise stage, reading the conventional usage phases, following up Al - Fulaniat in the narrations' texts and chains and researching their concept, rise, consideration, reasons and using, all together enable us to conclude a number of results that the researcher submits in this thesis which is entitled (Al - Fulaniat in the Holy Tradition) as a way to adherence the principle of (recognize rightness to recognize its men, recognize injustice to recognize who had committed it). When some had said (the Companions' justice), they aimed to legalize all their saying and actions to fulfill their personal or group interests in spite of their contradiction of their saying and actions with each other, on one hand, and with the heavenly instructions, on the other hand, as Imam Al - Sadiqh had said (they did not worship them, yet they legalized the forbidden, and forbidden the legal), with clear offenses to the saying and instruction of the great messenger Mohammed (P.U.H). So, the only resolution was to obscure and confuse the names by saying (so and so), or what is so called in Arabic (Fulan), intentionally or unintentionally, to maintain the actions of the previous and to obligate the followers. They had treated Ali and other members of Ahlul - Bait( P.U.Th) in a way that was different from that with which they treated the other companions. The prophetic heritage had been subjected to a great series of attempts to obscure the names to be neglected and forgotten.The research concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - The word (fulan= so and so) is used to replace the name of the person or the character whom they are talking about; if it was a female it would be(fulanah), it has a historical root as it was used in the Hebrew and Syriac language.2 - Conventionally, (fulan) is used to obscure the characters in the narration texts and chains, intentionally or unintentionally.3 - It had been used in the holy Books, before the holy Qur'an in which it had been used once in Al - Foorqhan sura : verse (28).4 - There are different terms that refer to obscureness such as a man , an old man, someone, several persons and others. Moreover there are some practices that are close to obscureness like changing characters, distorting or omitting names, cutting the narration, mentioning the attribute without the attributed, using the participate and so on.5 - In addition there are some hadithi terms that refer to obscureness.6 - Studying Al - Fulaniat has many interests; this research enables to define them to be its targets.7 - The famous books, such as Al - Jami'e Al - Saheeh for Sheikh Al - Bukhary had used Al - Fulaniat; it had been mentioned (241) times : (148) times in the narrations; text and (3) times in the chain.8 - The source of Al - Fulaniat could be the narrators, the classifiers and the writers or typists.9 - The researcher was able to recognize a number of Al - Fulaniat with their names concluding that it is good for the evil persons to obscure their names, but it is not so for the good and pure persons.10 - The reasons for using Al - Fulaniat are political, doctrinal, tribal or personal. Also they could be private such as fear, hide the virtues and cover the vices, disdaining, advertisement, forgetting or suspicion.It is necessary to mention that Al - Fulaniat is one of many ways to distort the holy tradition and hiding facts, so they must be defined and recognized to purify the holy tradition from all falsehood; there are somecalls to rewrite history by subjecting it to the conditions of the science of prophetic tradition, and to do so it is necessary to purify the prophetic tradition while there are books still issued to praise the oppressors.Our last prayer is praise be to Allah, the Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon the prophet Mohammed and his pure progeny.

استثناءات الاحكام الشرعية في الاحوال الشخصية والحدود والديات Exceptional Sharia Judicial Rulings in Personal Status Issues, Punishments and Reparations

اسم المؤلف: نورا لواء جاسم الكلكاوي
اسم المشرف: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The purpose of this research is to identify the exceptions of Shari'a rulings in the personal cases, limits, and diatribes, and to write about them. This is to examine some of the jurisprudential elements which may be contrary to the ruling that was made in their analogies and it was not a secondary provision or allocation or restriction. Such rulings are called exceptions. In this letter to know these exceptions and their causes and reasons because of their great importance and necessary in building society and respect for rights and maintain peaceful coexistence among its membersThe collection of these exceptions in a single study after it was spread in the books of jurisprudence and highlighting between the lines of the lines in order to raise the ambiguity and suspicion and confusion between the provisions of the student and the definition that the exception in the provisions does not mean the exit of the excluded from the circle of governance, Especially where it is not possible to apply the judgment being made in their counterparts, making these resources exceptions for the private interest or the public or bothThe knowledge of exceptions in Shari'a rulings is of great importance in knowledge of the secrets of the Shari'a, understanding of its perceptions and general objectives, understanding the science of jurisprudence and its facts, which gives the recipient a juristic talent and a sound and disciplined mind.

المتخلفون عن الجهاد في القران الكريم والحديث الشريف : دراسة موضوعية The crippling of striving duty in Holy Quran and in the Hadith Objective study

اسم المؤلف: حسناء عبد الجبار علي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: مياس ضياء باقر القزويني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الجهاد في سبيل الله ضرورة من ضرورات الدين ولازمة من لوازمه شرعه الله سبحانه وتعالى لاعلاء كلمة الاسلام واقامة احكامه والقضاء على الظلم والاستبداد.فقال في محكم كتابه : ﴿ وما لكم لا تقاتلون في سبيل الله والمستضعفين من الرجال والنساء والولدان الذين يقولون ربنا اخرجنا من هذه القرية الظالم اهلهوااجعل لنا من لدنك وليا واجعل لنا من لدنك نصيرا ﴾( ).وان ترك هذه الفريضة يؤدي الى هدم الدين ونسفه من قواعده وتمكين اعداء الاسلام وتسليطهم على المسلمين ليعيثوا في الارض الفساد ويهلكوا الحرث والنسل.والناظر الى احوال الامة الاسلامية اليوم وما هي عليه من الضعف في الايمان والركون الى الدنيواالتواكل والتخاذل يدرك غياب هذه الفريضة عن اذهان الكثير من المسلمين، لولواجود القلة القليلة المؤمنة الصابرة لعطلت وصارت تراثا.ان الاثر المترتب على تعطيل فريضة الجهاد في سبيل الله كبير غفل عنه الكثير من عامة الناس واستخف به بعضهم لانشغالهم بالمعاصي وحب الدنيواتغافلهم عن اداء الواجبات التي فرضها الله عليهم.وباعتبار ان التخلف عن الجهاد من المسائل الابتلائية المعاصرة التي نعيش اثرهواكوارثها على الدين والفرد والمجتمع، اردت في هذه الدراسة ان ابين من هم المتخلفون عن الجهاد في سبيل الله وما هي صفاتهم التي ذكرها القران الكريم واكدها الحديث الشريف، وما هي اسباب تخلفهم عن الجهاد واثاره في الدنيواالاخرة، واعني هنا الجهاد بالنفس والمال اذهمرافيقان لا يفترقان، فالنفس والمال اعز ما يملك الانسان وغالبا ما يشح ويبخل بهما. | The striving in the sake of Allah is a necessity of religion necessities and Allah's law Almighty to raise the word of Islam, set up its provisions, and eliminate of oppression and tyranny. Allah said in The Holy Quran (So why is it, that you do not fight in the way of Allah, and for the abased among men, women, and children who say : 'Our Lord, bring us out from this village whose people are harmdoers, and give to us a guardian from You, and give to us a helper from You)And leaving this duty leads to the destruction of the religion, blew it out of its bases, empower the enemies of Islam, shed them on Muslims, make corruption in the earth and destroy plowing and offspring. Who lock at the conditions of the Islamic nation today and their weakness in faith, go with the temptations of this world and weakness all that resulted to the absence of this duty of Muslims mind. Were it not for the presence of the fewer patients who believe in this duty, it have become disrupted and have become a heritage.The consequence of crippling the striving duty in the sake of Allah is major, many the public have overlooked it and underestimated it by some for their preoccupation with sin and temptations of this world and them regardless of the duty mad by Allah.The crippling the striving duty consider as one of modern anguish issues that we live its consequences and effects on religion, personal and society. I wanted in this thesis to bring to light who is crippling of striving duty in the sake of Allah and thems characteristics mentioned in Holy Quran and Confirmed by the Hadith, and the reasons behind them crippling of striving and its effects on this live and the lastI mean by striving in this thesis the Self - striving and Money considering these tow as along together not get apart, self and money are best of a person have and mostly be scrimp by them.

اليات الاتساق والانسجام في القران الكريم : قصة النبي موسى عليه السلام مثالا Cohesion and Coherence in the Koran : Astory of Moses as a Modle

اسم المؤلف: احمد شهاب حمد
اسم المشرف: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is concerned witht cohesion and coherence in the Koran in which a story of Moses is selected as a model for analysis .This work studies the theory text .It also tackles the development of this theory in which it consider as the final stage of linguistics .Several scholars tackle this this theory such as De Bougrand , Halliday and Hassan , Van Dijk , Afeefei and Khadab .The ancient Arabic Scholars paid heed to this theory .It can be noticed when this theory is traced in Arabic culture . It can be evidently appears in their works .The study also tackles the notions of cohesion and coherence( definitions ,principles , approaches and aims ). Figuring out the coherence and the cohesion elements in the text of Koran , specifically in the story of Mose. The study reveals a new interpretation to the story of Mose in accordance with the concepts of cohesion and coherence in which it can be accepted .The study consists of three chapters . First chapter is intended to present the outline of the study. It, in consequence, will introduce the problem around which the study revolves, the main objectives of the study, its hypotheses, the procedures followed to fulfill its objectives, in addition to the limitations this study will abide by and finally its significance.Chapter Two deals with the theoretical aspects related to the cohesion .it also pinpoints them in the data under the study .Chapter Three sheds light on the theoretical aspects related to the coherence . it reveals them in the data under the study . Several results are displayed through the discussion of the findings .Finally, conclusions are drawn and further studies are suggested in the same variety.

احكام الاستئذان في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة Provisions of the authorization In Islamic jurisprudence (A comparative study)

اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد الامير محمد صادق الشيباني
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Islamic law is complementary to the heavenly laws, and it is found for the happiness of human beings and taking them out from darkness to light. For this reason, man has embarked upon all that he needs in achieving these lofty goals and objectives of his existence. Among the provisions of Islam is the preservation of human rights and it is peculiarities. Islam forbids infringement of these rights and property and disposed of their legitimate owners and collect their satisfaction in that conduct (Interpretation of the meaning of Islamic Law). The man topics of this study are the definition of the interpretation, the statement of the relevant words, and the exposure to it is legitimacy.The study also sheds light on its effects in society and at all levels and fields. The study also mentioned the jurisprudential rules related to the study of the Quran and the sunnah of the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing be upon him and his household). the study also mentions the provisions of the authorization in the Islamic schools, mentioned the areas of agreement and difference in some of the issues included in the jurisprudence door . Researcher : Abbas Abd Al Ameer Muhammad sadiq University of Karbala

الاراء المعاصرة في فقه المراة : المستحدثات الطبية انموذجا The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence Medical Inventions As An Example

اسم المؤلف: ايفاد طالب محمد حسن شكر
اسم المشرف: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis " The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence - Medical Inventions As An Example" included four chapters and an epilogue. The first chapter of which is entitled "The Rank of the Woman and Her Basic Role in Islam". It included three sections, the first discussed the Woman and her status in the humanitarian societies in Pre - Islamic periods, the second section is a discussion about who the woman is in Islam as considered an elevated individual who has a role in creating the generations and raising them. As for the third section, the researcher tackled in it the rights of the woman that can help her perform her basic duties.In the second chapter the researcher discussed the medical inventions concerning contraceptives and the jurisprudential opinions concerning that matter. The first section of which is a discussion about using the medicines that prevent the woman's period, and the second section is about the use of contraceptives, as for the third section, it is dedicated for discussing surgeries that prevent pregnancy.In the third chapter "The Invented ways for Pregnancy and its Jurisprudential Rules", the researcher discussed within its first section the Artificial Impregnation and the legislative opinion related to this matter. In the second section, the study tackled the artificial womb and the substitute human womb and the opinions of the jurists concerning that matter. As for the third section, it is a discussion about preserving sperms and eggs and the rule concerning using them after death. Then came the fourth section which included a discussion related to human cloning.The fourth chapter is dedicated for the discussion of plastic surgeries of woman and the legislative opinion concerning that matter. This chapter included four sections, the first of which included the definition of plastic surgeries and its historical evolution, the second chapter is about the legalization of this type of surgeries, the third is dedicated for mentioning the types of plastic surgeries and the opinion about them in the light of the reason that lies behind doing this type of surgery, then came the fourth section which concerns the legislative regulations of the plastic surgeries.Finally, in the epilogue, the researcher indicated the special rank given to a woman in Islam through going through its legislative texts and its rule that came in the Holy Quran and the Prophetic tradition and the opinion of the jurists and the religious authorities related to the medical inventions related to women

منهجية التخطيط في تنمية الابداع من المنظور الاسلامي : دراسة فكرية mathadology planning in Development creation from Islam viwer of view thoughtful study

اسم المؤلف: احمد صالح احمد النعيمي
اسم المشرف: رعد حميد توفيق البياتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The idea of planning appeared the early time of founding Islamic state in Al - Madina Al - Munawara by prophet Muhammed (PBUH) when he set true and practical plans since the beginning of prophecy up to its end .He set targets ,priority and needs to achieve aim due to legality of mild sharia.While I was studying planning and creation according to Islamic point of view . I was many signs in the holy Quran and Sunna hadiths which are so clear about creative planning .Good planning requires suitable thoughts , logic and real events .We recommend to study Islamic culture to know about famous Islamic figures in different aspects of life . Holding conferences and seminars. Starting training classes and workshops in universities and research centers about planning and developing creative thoughts for the society .Educational foundations should pay more attention to improve the ability of their official to be on the truck .Finally , it would like to think all people who stood with me and give me a hand in the subject .Ahmed Al - NuaymiIn the name of Allah , the most gracious and the most compassionatePraise by to Almighty Allah and peace be upon his messenger plisses be upon his household esteem followers .Achieving success in any field of the require creative planning . It is the best way to specify the target by either a person or an organization to make decisions and start projects . This must be go together with creed thoughtful planning represented by faith and destiny and true dependence upon almighty Allah , Islam encourages us to set creative plans in all fields of life .Planning in the result of creation which lead to activity , production and efficiency in performance. Creative planning is the essential entrance to improve organizations and other foundations in any country . Absence of a creative planning leads to failure.Our religion Islam , urges us to you our brains and give them an opportunity to plan and create a new thoughts .There is a great connection between and creation this subject consist of : Introduction , four chapters and conclusion .The first chapter deals with regular planning , its importance , subjective , kinds , factor , obstacles and fundamental planning in Islam , Its legality from the Quran , Sunnah and dependence books .The second chapter explain the meaning of planning and its importance , Phases , levels , theories

مباحـث الالـهيات في ضـوء تـفسيـر ابـن عـرفـة : دراسة مقارنة Interpretation of Ibn Arafa (Comparative studies)

اسم المؤلف: مــحــمــد عادل مــســعــود مــحــمــد
اسم المشرف: وضاح كافــي حــلــومــي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All praises are due to Allah We praise Him We Seek His help We seek His forgiveness and we seek His guidance. This study deals with goddesses research in terms of interprctation of IbnArafa / comparative study . Ibn Arafa : Muhammed bin Muhammed bin Arafa AL - Warghamy , ideologica / Maliki , the place of his birth is Tunis in 716A.H . Ibn Arafa was born in a very stable political period under the authority of AL - Hafsiahstate , received his first education by his father who was very Famous at that time. Then , he took his education from other scholars of his time.He administrated the schooling and spent his life in service of science . He Wrote Many refereuces in different fields of (IbnArafa interpretation ) which spread in different aread of Islamic world.IbnArafa was died in 802 A.H . The present thesis consists of three chapters and the results of the study . In introduction : The thesis presents the importance of the to pic and the reasous of selection of this study and the previous studies and the difficulties which face the researcher during the period of writing . Then pedogogical concepts and the plan of this study.The First chapter shows the era of AL - Immam Ibn Arafa and his scientific and personal life ,Morever , this chapter also shows the interpretation of the research and its references . The Second chapter is considered the Most importance chapter in the study . This chapter is divided into two subcategories , the first shows the points of views of AL - Immam IbnArafa in faith of Allah and the relations between surface structure and deep structure . The second category includes the oneness of Allah . The third chapter indicates qualities and deeds at Allah which are adopted by IbnArafa . This chapter into six sub categories because of its necessity .So , this chapter includes qualities types meaning qualities , predicated qualities , Allah,s speech , fate and destiny , the results May be the thesis dealt with . The imam Ibn 'Arafa (may Allaah have mercy on him) proved the personal and actual qualities without distinguishing between them in saying that they are silent. In the attribute of speaking to Allaah, he said that it is one meaning, an old one, not a letter or a voice. The old, and the vision of God has a reward of mind in the Hereafter for the believers without a body and no interview or how. It is obligatory to carry the word of Allah, and the words of His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on the apparent initiative of the mind with the purity in the attributes of God (Almighty) that the similarity characteristics of the qualities of the creatures, and this rule is not specific qualities, but also others.I ask Allah to forgive me for My shortcomings and to guide Me to the straight path

الصيرفة الاسلامية واثرها في انشاء سوق مالية اسلامية Islamic Banking and its effect on establishing an Islamic financial market

اسم المؤلف: جمال مهدي صالح
اسم المشرف: احمد سامي شوكت اركان يوسف حالوب
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: These studies focus on several aspects of Islamic banking and the challenges it faces in the context of the contemporary reality in which it is operating. It deals with the state of the market and the transactions taking place in it, and the role of banks in the establishment and development of the Islamic financial market; It is known that the financial markets are revolving with banks and non - existent, money markets are one of the most important areas developed in dealing with all the channels in which money flows between different sectors of society and its members, and is concerned with the banking industry aimed at developing Find alternatives, and address developments.Since the success and evolution of the financial markets, depends closely on the diversity and evolution of the financial instruments in circulation; it is called for : intensifying efforts, coordinating them and promoting the development and creation of Islamic financial instruments, in accordance with Sharia law. , which expands and activates the Islamic financial market; It is activated and activated. It complements and contributes to the development of Islamic banking, on the one hand, and works to boost economic growth in Islamic countries on the other.As the local banking arena is witnessing, regional, and international, is a huge development in the Islamic banking industry, in the form of the creation of Islamic banks, or by turning some banks into Islamic banking, as well as providing many Local and international banks of Islamic Banking services, besides the services of the traditional bank, this development in the Islamic banking market has been accompanied by a similar development in Islamic means of investment provided to customers in Islamic banks; to arrive Currently more than 20 investment instruments used by Islamic banks.Hence the need to highlight the role that Islamic banks can play in supporting Islamic financial markets. and development; it is one of the most important investment outlets that absorb its surplus liquidity and provide it with sufficient cash at Need, and fund their projects and ideas

السلطة القضائية ودورها في الالزام بالاحكام الشرعية نماذج تطبيقية : دراسة مقارنة Jurisdiction and the extent of its authority in applying Sharia rulings between applicants and those who are late A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: فاضل محسن صيهود
اسم المشرف: جمال ابراهيم حمادي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of of Allah the MercifulThe jurisprudence in the religion of God is the greatest and so yes to God on his slaves, according to the student of jurisprudence the prphet said (peace be upon him) : (who responds to God good understanding of religion.The word of the people of science has agreed unanimously that the most honorable science and the greatest of good and useful, the science of jurisprudence and the blessings of the blessed and blessed by the security of the student science that the people who ask forgiveness of angels, even whales in the sea.And the hope to be included in this great credit and good general I chose an important jurisprudential issue of the doors of Islamic jurisprudence, which is the door of the judiciary, this magnificent door, whose owner stands on the brink of fire.Ibn Daqeeq al - 'Eid (may Allaah have mercy on him) said : "The symptoms of the Muslims are a hole from the pits of the fire and two groups of modern people and the rulers stood on their lips".After consultation with the people of credit from my teachers, may God have mercy on them all, the option was signed to the following address : the judicial authority and the extent of its authority in the application of the legal provisions between applicants and late - - a comparative study.It is not afraid of any one of the people, as well as the scholars of what occupies the position of the judiciary of the status of high, and high status, especially with its dissolution of disputes, and the lifting of disputes, and the establishment of rights, and the payment of grievances, and the establishment of borders and alienations.There is no doubt that there is a need for renewed study of this important subject, because the judiciary is not free from the need for a time or place, noting the frequent developments and facts to eliminate the word chapter.The nature of the research on this subject required that the thesis be in an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion.BAs for the introduction, it showed the importance of the subject, the reasons for its selection, and the researcher's plan and methodology in the research.The research methodology is based on the following : - I mentioned the Quranic verses mentioned in the research by mentioning the name of the surah and the number of the verse. - I have completed the conversations and the effects contained in the folds of the thesis, if I found it in the correct, or in one of them, I mentioned the part, the page, and the number of the Hadith or the impact, the book and the door, although others reported the rule of Hadith and impact of the books of graduation as much as energy and energy. - mention the evidence of the jurisprudential question if any of its parachutes. - Adopted in the transfer of each doctrine on its original sources, and did not transfer the issue of none of the books of their owners. - When mentioning the source or reference for the first time write the name of the book, and then the name of the author only short, but I will mention in detail in the glossary of sources and references. - I explained the strange word of the lexicons of language and jurisprudence, mentioning the doctrinal terminology of the books of doctrines and books of definitions of terminology. - We mention in every question the jurisprudence of the sayings of the jurists and some of the evidence, because the expansion in the mention of evidence will expand the research very disproportionate to the purposes of the title of the subject to highlight the role of the judiciary. - I have done my best in reviewing the sayings of the jurists, so that they will come forward and present them with the help of the writings of our contemporary scholars in order to reach the correct view according to the situation and the energy. - As to the conclusion, I briefly mentioned the main findings and the proposals I have reached. - Names of sources and references in the last search according to the alphabet

الاحاديث الواردة في تفسير التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل لابن جزي الغرناطي : دراسة وتخريجا من سورة الصافات الى اخر سورة الناس Conversations contained in the interpretation ( Facility for Science download) to the son rewarded Granada - Study and Takrija - from Saaffat to another Surah people

اسم المؤلف: احمد هاشم علوان طبرة
اسم المشرف: مجيد حميد ناصر المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: And prayer and peace be upon God's mercy mission to the worlds and his family and his companions and followers and followed them until the Day of religion, who raised Manar guidance and carried the banner of the year and Oalo like the novel and surrounded the sayings of the prophet fencing of the maintenance and care Vnfoa by misrepresentation Algalin and impersonating wrongdoers and interpretation of the ignorant.After : is not done wrong in the hands of his successor by God guides those who follow His good pleasure to ways of peace and brings them out of the darkness into the light with his permission, and guide them to the straight path.Then all the Almighty to His Messenger secretary illustrate this bookThe Koran treasure Asfha every era of his tools to take what he could from Jawahrh and Drrh, which gave the more Asttar cream,.2The different authors phrases and crafting of the texts and their dependence on different evidence from the Quran and Sunnah and scholarly and assets of interpretation known to have contributed effectively in our need for science concerned with these compositions on the one hand externalized and adjust the read and judge the evidence and the interpretation of some of its expression in a modern style fits with an understanding of people and their needs.Hence the importance of science graduation and study the grounds, which means a statement of out modern Moadah of it, and the study, evidence of extensive study governs from which to speak, and this flag meant all the arts people talk has been interested in studying the sayings of the books of fiqh, assets and faith, history and even wrote chips, literature and other of ancient and modern science, it was written explanation frontrunner in this section scientists have expressed their interest in books of interpretation arose, scholars study the conversations contained therein and externalizedIt is for this not complete the honor of the nation, but the Holy Quran and Sunnah The work of the commentators for this travel and their Tafseers Vnaloa honor precession rounded to two flags sketching two Tafsir and Hadith Both are school graduating imams workers and scientists dedicated on the back of these simple old The newly until God inherits the earth and them.A committee of professors virtuous entrusted me to study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of3Ibn rewarded service for this book Galilee. Hence we recognize the importance of this great effort made it the world mark / The book "The easing of science download," wrote the task of interpretation, and you who won the honor, it was my share is the study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded from Saaffat to Surat people and this is something that from God by Ali, he has created ways to forensic science and pleased me his ways and Ovgueni to join Besroha and tapping into the headwaters, at the hands of his family and his campaign from the Senate and professors adults.Importance of the issue and the reasons for his choice : It is summarized as follows : .1contribute to the Sunnah service, which is one of the strongest pieces of evidence cited by commentators in the course of their interpretation of the Qur'anic text.Scientific 2.agaymh of the book, which for the Islamic sciences for it.Scientific stature and fame among scientists.3alohedit in the interpretation of the "Son rewarded" need to study and graduate as the author had a care in clarifying the Quranic text without studying the conversations of care..4For the benefit and the benefit of the people of forensic science students.Research Methodology : 4Systematic research is as follows : .1According to the chatter in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded..2According to the imams directors to talk order of precedence in the deaths..3Talk to attribute its Mazan receipt in detail..4What Narrated by sheikhs or one of them. Limited to just mentioned, referring to the book and the door and talk and part number and the page. Men without attribution study or judgment. An agreement on the health of the nation contained therein..5study of men backing and translation them cite his name and surname and his fame and his scholarly wound and an amendment. It was correct in his novel was confined mostly to the book : Reagent and rounding. As well as the agreed documented. The narrators who disagreed imams in documenting and Tgeraham, it has proceeded to a multitude of sources. And who repeated his translation referred to as a pre - translated..6rule on the talk. Based on agreed rules of modern science. Citing as seen by the provisions of the imams on each interview..7explain the strange words contained in the Hadith and showed its meaning..8jokes reported some conversations that need to release..9According to the evidence and follow - ups to talk, if any.The research plan : 5The message consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion and indexesAnd discussed in detail as follows : Introduction : It included the subject of the book and its importance, and the reasons for choosing the topic and research plan.Chapter One : Definition Son rewarded and the three InvestigationSection I : Definition Son rewarded and the five demands : First requirement : his name and lineage and his nickname and surname.The second requirement : Birth and upbringing.Third requirement : his scientific career.Fourth requirement : his works.Muttalib V : his death.The second topic : the definition and interpretation of his book in which four demandsThe first requirement : the reason for naming his book with : (easing Science download)The second requirement : the motive behind the formation son rewarded for this interpretationThird requirement : his method of interpretation.Fourth requirement : copies of the book and editions.6The third section and the two demands : First requirement : curriculum son rewarded in the inferred talkThe second requirement : definition of the Hadith : Approach son rewarded in the inferred talking.Chapter II : the study and the graduation of chatter coming from Saaffat to the Resurrection and the three topics : First topic : the study and graduation Alaha

اراء الامام ابن جزئ الغرناطي العقدية : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: حيدر غالب محمد العنبكي
اسم المشرف: سلام مجيد فاخر
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اختيارات سعيد حوى وترجيحاته في كتابه الاساس في التفسير Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book The Basis of Interpretation

اسم المؤلف: رسول طه خلف عايد العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمود عبد اللطيف حمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: التفسير
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: من خلال عنوان الرسالة يتضح ان مضمونها يدور حول الاقوال المختارة والراجحة لدى الشيخ سعيد حوى(1409ه)، التي تضمنها تفسيره( الاساس في التفسير)، والتي توصل اليها عن طريق استدلاله بمجموعة من ادلة الترجيح المعتمدة عند جميع المفسرين في اقوالهم الراجحة، وكذلك عن طريق مجموعة من الفاظ الترجيح الصريحة وغير الصريحة، التي اوردها في عبارات تفسيره.وكانت دراستي لهذه الاختيارات والترجيحات، من خلال جمعهوادراستهوامناقشتها مع اختيارات وترجيحات العلماء والمفسرين ممن سبقه وتبعه، وفق قوة الدليل الي يستدل به المفسرون، ووفق القواعد الترجيحية التي اعتمدوها في تفاسيرهم، فمرة اتوافق مع الشيخ سعيد حوى فيما يذهب اليه في ترجيحه، ومرة اشكل عليه في ترجيحه، وفق ما يظهر لي من ادلة، فخلف الدليل اجد ضالتي، فتراني دائما الهث وراء الدليل الصحيح، للوصول الى ارجح الاقوال واقربها الى الصواب، مع الاهتمام بابراز القواعد التفسيرية والوجوه الترجيحية قدر الامكان. بطريقة علمية تبين للقارئ مراد الله في الاية - بقدر الطاقة البشرية - ، وتوفر عليه عناء البحث في امهات كتب التفاسير ليصل اليه معنى الاية بصورة موجزة مقننة تقوم على الادلة الصحيحة باذن الله تعالى.وخطتي في البحث تشتمل على مقدمة، وثلاث فصول، وخاتمة. • المقدمة : وتضمنت : اهداف البحث، اهمية الموضوع واسباب اختياره، وصعوبات البحث، وحدود الدراسة، واهم الدراسات السابقة حول الموضوع، والمنهج المتبع في كتابة البحث.• الفصل الاول (التمهيدي) : وتضمن هذا الفصل : ترجمة موجزة عن حياة المفسر الشيخ (سعيد حوى).واسم تفسيره وسبب تاليفه ومكانته العلمية ومنهجه فيه.• الفصل الثاني : وتضمن هذا الفصل : التعريف بالاختيار والترجيح والفرق بينهموافائدتهموامحل وقوعهما. وصيغ واساليب الترجيح التي استعملها الشيخ في اختياراته وترجيحاته . وادلة ووجوه الترجيح التي اعتمدها الشيخ في ترجيحاته.• الفصل الثالث : وتضمن هذا الفصل : اختيارات وترجيحات الشيخ سعيد حوى في تفسيره.• الخاتمة : عرضت فيها بعض الاستنتاجات وبعض التوصيات.ان دراسة موضوع الترجيحات والاختيارات في التفسير، وبيان الصحيح من الاقوال وتحديد الراجح منها هو السبيل الامثل لتنقية كتب التفسير من رديء الاقاويل، وضعيف الروايات، وشواذ المسائل، وهذه التنقية من اهم ما ينبغي ان يعتني به اهل العلم المتخصصون؛ حتى يقوموا بواجب النصح للمسلمين، بتعليمهم معاني كلام الله تعالى على الوجه الاكمل.ولله الحمد والمنه، وصلى الله على رسولنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه وسلم. | Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of all creatures, our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity until the Day of Judgment. This is a summary of the scientific thesis, to obtain the degree of doctorate in the science of the Koran and entitled : (Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book " The Basis of Interpretation"). Researcher name : Rasool Taha Khalaf Ayed Al Obeidi.Supervised by : Dr. mahmood abd al - lattef Through the title of the letter it is clear that the content revolves around the words chosen and most likely by Sheikh Said Hawi (1409 e), which included his interpretation (the basis of interpretation), which he obtained by using a set of weighting guides adopted by all the interpreters in their statements, A set of explicit and unambiguous words of weight, which he cited in the terms of his interpretation. The study of these choices and aspirations, through the collection and study and discussion with the choices and the calamities of scientists and interpreters of the previous and followed, according to the strength of evidence to be interpreted by the interpreters, and according to the rules adopted in their interpretations, once I agree with Sheikh Saeed Hawi in what goes to him in the swing, I have always sought to follow the correct evidence, to reach the most accurate and the closest to the right, with the interest to highlight the rules of interpretation and faces as much as possible. In a scientific way, the reader shows Murad Allah in the verse - as much as human energy - , and provides him with the trouble to search the mothers of the books of interpretations to reach the meaning of the verse in a concise manner based on the correct evidence, God willing. My research plan includes an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. Introduction : The objectives of the research, the importance of the subject and the reasons for selection, and difficulties of research, and limits of study, and the most important previous studies on the subject, and the methodology used in writing the research. The first chapter (introductory) : This chapter includes : a brief translation of the life of the interpreter Sheikh (Said Hawi). The name of its interpretation and the reason for its composition, scientific status and methodology. Chapter II : This chapter includes : the definition of selection and weight, the difference between them and their usefulness and place of occurrence. And the formulas and methods of weighting used by the Sheikh in his choices and his apprehensions. And the evidence and weighting factors adopted by the Sheikh in his weight. Chapter III : This chapter included : choices and assumptions Sheikh Saeed Hawi in his interpretation. Conclusion : Some conclusions and some recommendations were presented. The study of the subject of weights and choices in interpretation, and the correct statement of the words and the most correct of them is the best way to purify the books of interpretation of the poor rumors, and weak stories, and issues of questions, and this purification is the most important to be cared for by the specialists of the specialists; so they do the duty of advice to Muslims, By teaching them the meanings of the word of God in the fullest way. Praise be to God, and blessings and peace be upon our Messenger Muhammad and his family and companions

حكام فقهية مستنبطة من سورة التوبة : دراسة فقهية مقارنة The provisions of jurisprudence derived from Surah al tawba

اسم المؤلف: ايمان صباح نعمة
اسم المشرف: محمد محمود عبود العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah the (SWT) we praise him and thank him, thank to Allah no one else, And Prayer and greetings be upon the messenger and the mercy to the worlds with guidance and the religion of truth Harbinger calling people and illuminating guides. Mohamed (peace be upon him) and his family who inspired by his guidance and walked on his approach to religion.But after : I will discuss in this thesis : the "jurisprudence derived from Surat Al tawba),Jurisprudence has received in this sura is particularly important that the science of Jurisprudence is one of the most importantlegitimate sciences and most proud,And that knowledge and understanding of science of Jurisprudence and legitimate provisions is a duty on the Muslim rational adult,There are many Quranic verses and Hadith Sharif urging Muslims to learn the rules of this holy science : Allah said by "meaning" (and it not for the believers to go forth {to battle} all at once . for there should separate from every division of them a group {remaining} to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.) And what is true for the Prophet (peace be upon him) : that he said((When Allah wishes good for someone, He bestows upon him the understanding of religion))(1) Al shafee said ( If someone realize Jurisprudence science in Quran as text and inference Allah helps him to say and work by what he learned : Won the virtue in his religion and worldly affair,And eliminated aboutsuspicions and illuminate necessitated in religion prayer position1 - Al - Bukhari and Muslim In conclusion, I made in my letter, I do not claim perfection because the message remains viable human job wrong or right so what was true then is from Allah and what was wrong, it was me and Satan and forgiveness of Allah it is forgiving, merciful.

احكام الكلام في الفقه الاسـلامي العبادات والاحوال الشخصية انموذجا : دراسة فقهية مقارنة Provisions of speech in Islamic jurisprudence In acts of worship and personal status (A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: نادية صباح حسين شلال
اسم المشرف: سعدي خلف مطلب الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

احكام الفقه السياسي في ضوء السيرة النبوية The provisions of political jurisprudence in the light of the Prophet's biography

اسم المؤلف: مهند سعد قاسم سعيد العبيدي
اسم المشرف: صلاح حميد عبد العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

احكام الجينوم البشري في الفقه الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: حنان شاكر حمود
اسم المشرف: اركان يوسف حالوب
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: حاولت في رسالتي هذه التطرق الى مسائل الجينوم البشري، والالمام ببعض جوانبه العلمية، والفقهية، وانا بصدد استكمال متطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير.وكان من اهم اسباب اختيار الموضوع كمادة للبحث، والدراسة هي الضرورة الملحة للاسهام ببيان الاحكام، والاثار الشرعية لمجالات الجينوم البشري ،لاضفاء الحكم الشرعي على جوانب الموضوع كاساس للتعامل معه، وبيان حدود الجائز، وغير الجائز من مسائله ،والاثار المترتبة على احكامه.بالاضافة الى اظهار كمال الشريعة، واستيعابها لكل مستحدث، وملائمتها لكل جيل بما يغطي جميع ضرورات، وحاجات الناس، مع بيان ما يتصف به الفقه الاسلامي من القوة، والسعة، والقدرة على مسايرة المستجدات، والمتغيرات مهما كانت، ومواكبة التطور في نتائج البحوث النظرية، والعلمية في المجالات الوراثية، والاستفادة من البحوث العلمية، والشرعية السابقة المتعلقة بفقه النوازل في هذه المسالة.وفيما يتعلق بمنهج الدراسة ففي الجوانب الوراثية، والطبية برز المنهج الاستعراضي الوصفي، اما في الجانب الشرعي فغلب عليه الجانب الاستقرائي. وقد تم التركيز على الاساسيات المهمة للجينوم البشري، والتعريف بماهيته، والاحكام المتعلقة بدراسة هذا العلم المهم، واثره الاقتصادي في الفصل الاول، وبما ان مسائل الجينوم البشري هي وقائع مستحدثة تطرق ابوابا جديدة لم يسبق لاهل الفقه ان تعرضوا لها من قبل, وهذه المسائل تترتب عليها احكام شرعية عديدة, لهذا فان التجارب، والدراسات، والبحوث الجينومية يتوجب خضوعها للضوابط الشرعية ، الى جانب الضوابط العلمية التي يقررها المختصين بعلوم الوراثة، وهذا يحتم على علماء الامة الاسلامية لزوم اخذ المبادرة، او المساهمة ؛ لتصحيح وضع الابحاث الجينومية، وتاسيسهوافقا للاصول العقدية، والدينية، والاخلاقية، وتنقيحها مما علق بها من الشوائب، والمفاسد، وسائر الشبهات .والفصل الثاني تم تخصيصه لمجالات الجينوم البشري، واهم احكامها ؛ ولكون هذه النازلة متجددة الوقائع ؛ يتوجب النظر لها بحسب ميزان المصالح، والمفاسد، والنفع، والضرر.كما انه لا يصح اعطاء حكم عام للفحص الجينومي، بل يتوجب تقسيمه على مسائل، فالفحص الجينومي الاختياري بالنسبة للمقبلين على الزواج جائز شرعا ، فيما يكون الالزام القانوني بالفحص جائزا ، ولكن ليس على اطلاقه، ومع وجوب الحفاظ على سرية معلومات الفحوصات الجينومية ، لكن لها مدى تحدده اعتبارات عدة يتغير على اثرها الحكم الشرعي لافشاء سر الفحص الجينومي من الحرمة الى الوجوب، او الجواز.وتم التوصل الى مشروعية المسح الجينومي الوقائي بشرط ان تكون الوسائل المستعملة مباحة، وامنة لا تضر بالانسان، كما ظهر جواز الفحص الجينومي قبل غرس البويضات الملقحة مع مراعاة جميع الشروط الخاصة بالتلقيح الصناعي.اما في مجال للعلاج الجينومي فله اعتباران : احدهما عام من حيث المقصود منه، وهو اعتباره علاجا للامراض الوراثية، فيطبق عليه من حيث المبدا، الحكم الشرعي التكليفي للعلاج، والثاني : اعتبار الالية التي يتم اجراؤه فيها من حيث التدخل في اصلاح الخلايا المصابة، او ادخال شيء فيها لهذا الغرض، والظاهر اباحة هذا النوع من العلاج وفق الضوابط الشرعية.وفي الفصل الثالث تم دراسة التدخل الجينومي بانواعه التشخيصية، والعلاجية، والتحسينية؛ للتوصل لاحكامه، وتبين ان حكم التدخل التشخيصي الجينومي يختلف باختلاف وقت اجرائه، اما مسالة اثره في اجهاض الجنين المشوه فهي خلافية ،واختارت الباحثة مسلك التوقف عن ابداء راي فقهي فيها ،فيمراات ان اختيار جنس الجنين مباح بالجزء.والتدخل الجينومي في الخلايا البشرية الجسدية يحتمل فى النظر الشرعي القول بجوازه بقصد العلاج بشرط ارتقاء الصورة للاعتبار الشرعي عن طريق الموازنة بين المفاسد القائمة، او المتوهمة، والمصالح المرجوة من هذا التدخل، ذلك ان المعالجة الجينية للخلايا الجسدية ليس لها اي مردود على خط الخلايا التناسلية ،او اختلاط الانساب، لكن تعاطيها لغير مقاصد التداوي، كالمعالجات الجينية التجميلية لا ينهض بها للاعتبار الشرعي في ضوء ما تحتمله من مخاطر تفوق فوائدها.اما الخلايا البشرية التناسلية فهي توابع للابضاع والاصل فيها التحريم، واحتياط الشارع عند المساس بها، حتى ولو لاجل المقصد العلاجي ومن ثم فالاحكام فيها تناط بالخصوص، وذلك حال تضمن العلاج لحذف جين، اما حال اضافة جين بشري من شخص اخر فلواجه للنظر في اباحتها، ولو للمقاصد العلاجية، لتاثر النسل، والنسب بذلك. وتحسين النسل رغم انه مطلب شرعي الا ان اقترانه بوسائل التدخل الجينومي في الخلايا التناسلية البشرية مرفوض فى النظر الشرعي، ففي حال حذف الجينات تعوزه المقاصد المعتبرة شرعا لاباحة هذا التدخل، مع ما يكتنفه من مخاطر، وفي حال اضافة جينات لشخص اخر يصطدم بحرمة اختلاط الانساب المعلومة بالضرورة.وفي الفصل الرابع تم التوصل الى ان البصمة الجينية تعد ادق وسيلة معاصرة لاثبات هوية الشخص، وهي وسيلة لا تكاد تخطئ في التحقق من الوالدية البيولوجية، والتحقق من الشخصية، وهذه هي الميزة التي جعلتها ادق وسيلة لاثبات هوية الشخص ، وهو تم استثماره في مجال اثبات الجرائم، واثبات النسب على اختلاف احكامهما.ختاما هذه اهم النتائج التي خلصت اليها في هذه الدراسة، وهذا جهد المقل، يعتريه النقص، فما كان فيها من صواب فمن الله وما كان فيها من خطا فمني، واستغفر الله | Thank God the Lord of the Worlds and the prayers and peace on the seal of prophets and the messengers our Prophet Muhammad .In my letter I tried to address the issues of the human genome, familiarity with some of its scientific and jurisprudential aspects, and I am in the process of completing the requirements for a master's degree.The most important reason for selecting the topic as a subject for research and study is the urgent need to contribute to the statement of judgments and the legitimate effects of the human genome, to give to rule on the aspects of the topic as a basis for dealing with it, to indicate the limits of the permissible, the impermissible issues and the implications of its provisions.In addition to showing the perfection of the Shariah, its absorption for every novelty, and its suitability for each generation, covering all necessities and needs of the people, with an indication of the jurisprudence of the Islamic power, capacity, the ability to keep abreast of developments, the variables no matter what, and keep up with the evolution in the results of theoretical and scientific research in Genetic areas, the use of scientific research, and the previous jurisprudence on the doctrine of the issue in this matter.The approach to study in the genetic and medical aspects of the descriptive review approach, the legitimate aspect was dominated by the inductive side.The researcher in chapter I tried to focus on the important basics of human genome, the definition of what it is, and the provisions for studying this science important, and its economic impact, and since human genome issues are novel facts that have touched upon new doors that have never been before the people of Fiqh. And this The issues have many legal provisions, Therefore, experiments, studies and genomic research must be subject to the legal controls, along with the scientific disciplines that determined by the genetics specialists, which makes it imperative for the scholars of the Islamic Ummah to take the initiative, or to contribute; To correct the research situation Genomic, established according to the origins of the nodal, religious, and moral, and refined from the suspended impurities, feats, and other suspicions.Chapter II has been devoted to the areas of the human genome and its most important provisions; This is a regenerate of fact; it has to be considered according to the balance of interests, the feats, the benefit and the damage.It's not right to give a general judgement to the genomic examination; it has to be divided into matters. The optional genomic examination for the future of the marriage is permissible for lack of proof, while the legal obligation to examine is permissible, but not on its release, and the confidentiality of examination information must be preserved The genomic, however, has a range determined by several considerations, the effect of which is the legal provision to disclose the secret of the genomic examination from inviolability to necessity or permissibility.The legality of the preventive genomic survey was reached provided that the means used are permissible and safe and not detrimental to the human being, the genomic examination also appeared before the implantation of fertilized eggs, taking into account all conditions for artificial insemination.In the area of genomic treatment there are two considerations : one general in terms of what is meant to be a treatment of hereditary diseases, which in principle applies the legal provision of therapeutic treatment and the other : consider the mechanism in which to intervene in repairing infected cells, or entering something in them For this purpose, it is apparent that this type of treatment is legalized in accordance with the legal controls.In chapter III, the genomic, therapeutic and diagnostic interferences were examined to reach its provisions, and it was found that the provision the diagnostic intervention of genomic varies at the time of the procedure, and the question of its effect on aborting a deformed foetus is controversial, and the researcher has chosen a course of action to stop expressing a doctrinal opinion In the opinion that the choice of the sex of the foetus is permissible in the part.Genomic interference in the physical human cells is likely to be legitimately considered to be permissible for treatment, provided that the image is considered legitimate through balancing of existing or delusional feats, and the desired interests of this intervention, that the genetic treatment of the cells has no results On the line of the reproductive cells, or the mixing of the genealogy, but its use for non-medication purposes, such as cosmetic genetic treatments, is not given due consideration in the light of the risks that outweigh its benefits.Reproductive human cells are the descendants of the parent and the origin of the prohibition, and the street precaution when they are compromised, even for the therapeutic purpose and in particular, the provisions are vested in them, in the event that the treatment to delete Jane is guaranteed, either the addition of a human gene from another person is not considered in pushed, even for purposes Therapeutic, for the influence of offspring, and proportions so.Although it is a legitimate requirement, the improvement of the offspring, coupled with the means of genomic intervention in the human reproductive cells, is rejected in the legal consideration, in the event of the deletion genes that do not have the intent to legalize such interference, with the risks involved, and in the event of the addition of genes to another person who faces the inviolability of genealogy Information necessarily.In chapter IV, it was concluded that the genetic footprint was the most accurate contemporary means of proving the identity of a person, which was not a very wrong way of verifying biological parenthood, the verification of the personality, and this is the advantage that made it the most accurate means of proving the identity of the person, which has been invested in the field of proving crimes, and proving The percentages vary from their provisions.In conclusion, this is the most important outcome of this study, and the right from God and what was wrong it is from me, and Astaghfir Allah.

احاديث الجنة واسباب دخولها في الكتب التسعة : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: زينب ابراهيم عبد جلوب
اسم المشرف: رائد محمد عبد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Chosen praise be to God good of the scientists and the prayer and his the peace on lover Mohammed and on his generous family of house aal'aThaar and his friends the welfares aal'abraar and their blessing on panting and their belief walked and peace of deliveries many throughout the night and the day After : To Allah Heaven introduced. trGybaaAA in her. Between for us divided from ne'ymhaa and hidden meant divided ، increase in the awakening of a desire and the suspense. Therefore so indeed Naim Heaven whatever descriptive ، does not know him e'qwl for that in her blessing benevolent money notifies on mind followed introduces him sharp in situation. Indeed her immortality and stay revolved. In her courage followed misery ، sadnesses followed crying followed. Her delights do not elapse followed ends msraathaa. All what in her the brain amazes and the thought bewitches. The reason closes. The core throw down 0 She is paradise Taabt wTaab ne'ymhaa ، fne'ymhaa remaining and not in transient ، she maneuvered ytl'al'a ، wryHaant thtz.wqSr praising and days of steady. .wfaakht ripe. Wife of Hasna' is beautiful. Many absolutions in place never ، in Hbrt wnDrt ، in high role sound brilliant ttraa'Y for her family just as ytraa'Y the planet aaldry sunken in the horizon. Losing bring good news Allah his glory and his worshipers rose his the rescuers in worship and truthful in produce aalne'ym which exquisite in character her lyjaazyhm on good their statements and their acts ، and making of Allah rose Heaven the place who finds in him the insured slave all what desires him himself from good and appetites left about her in live his the life is approach from Allah rose and his greed in reward and his fears from punishment ، and the paradise creature from creatures Allah as the land and the sky and changes her ، and the generous Quran in several names and her arrived in blessing paradise of the paradise and house of the eternity and the established faithful place and paradises aale'dn and house of the peace 0.Mentioned in the Quran generous and the year is prophetic honorable descriptive and elongated explanation about Heaven and created her and what contains him from rewarding and blessings and prizes for the insured slave ، so Heaven from where the area notifies what expanded him aalsmwaat and the land ، followed the skies intend in the sky which sees her yet the skies the seventh is gathered together ، adequate her from the jinns and the trees and river and the valleys what mind does not notify on bring good news ، so her rivers differs about days of the land ، so instead of from the water occurs in her the wine hit wine of Heaven wine of the land be distinguished about that he bland - tasting followed the brain goes ، and river tjf from the yogurt and the honey ، just as corrodes me on analgesic for insured mshyydt from the pearl and the gold and the silver ، does not cut off in her the food followed the beverage and as to what on you to does him he to is complete us what desires to lac comes on Dishes from gold ، just as corrodes me Heaven on beautiful what the shaahd eye from the trees the permanent vegetable and the shadow 0differs printing inhabitants of Heaven about what was on him in Al - Hayat the life ، fttThr their hearts from feelings of the life from spite and envious and hatred and hatred llGyr ، so in Heaven all them brothers one does not look from them to the other to and lovable his ، followed madder to the good talk the scent come out from their ، and insured in Heaven is the comfortable mind from the worries which shoulders in Al - Hayat become heavy his the life so request of the blessing does not be occupied in or cleaning alleviating and changes her from worries of Al - Hayat the life ، yet lives the comfortable mind reassuring without to their mind feels or aalrhq or the sadness or the despair ، and this comfort extends forever so blessing enters Heaven does not come out from her 'abdaaAAytwHHd ages of the people in Heaven ، so all family Heaven in beginning forms the thirty ، clothes what clothes want from mxaaTt from the natural silk and sweetened baalaastbrq and embellisher in the sarcenet ، and lives in her safely with their husbands ، and the eye intends in their husbands the marked contrast between white and black the tough beauty and composed him her character Allah to reward loves on what welfare in Al - Hayat industrialized from the life ، and straightens on served them lads of honored does what requests from them without argument or discussion

احاديث التقرير التصريحي في الكتب الستة : دراسة موضوعية

اسم المؤلف: صباح لطيف عبد الله الدليمي
اسم المشرف: انس محمود خلف العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

احاديث ادارة الاولويات في الصحيحين : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: نور الهدى عثمان علي حسين المفرجي
اسم المشرف: مصطفى فرحان عوض
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions. Islam has come to regulate the life of the Islamic community through the gradualization of legislation and arranging the necessities of life according to its priorities and importance to the Muslim individual, the family and the society. I wanted to extricate myself from the flood of the Holy Quran and behind the purified Sunnah. I have derived research material from them and after consultation with some of my professors. In a topic on our contemporary reality, and what should be written about, an optional choice has been made (Prophetic says in Managing the Priorities in Al - Sahehain - An Analytical Study), one of the topics that is closely related to our human life In this study, I dealt with the Department of the Prophets in the Prophetic Sunnah which I presented today, in which I spoke about a subject that I considered extremely important because it deals with issues from the point of view of legitimacy in assessing things, ideas and actions, and presenting each other, and whoever submits and which ones should be delayed. The first, and any other order in the hierarchy of divine orders and directions of the Prophet. It was based on the six books in the graduation of the alhadeeth for a large number of alhadeeth. I studied it in an analytical study. My attempt in this study was to highlight a number of alhadeeth which mentioned the priorities and which the year came to indicate. The role in the presentation of thought and the payment of the curriculum, and the consolidation of this type of the year, so as to guide the workers who graduated to distinguish what the Sharia and what is delayed, and stressed by the mother and pleased, and the greatness of religion and what matters, based on the words of scientists and scholars Of the people of Hadith and jurisprudence and adopted in this on the Original output to access the feed - as far as possible - to find out the right side of it. Through this study we can identify the priorities and the importance and the need of our nation to prioritize life after the people are unaware of them, especially on this day when the circulation between people and in reality .. This study is the opening of the door and paving the way .. Allah has made it more powerful and influential, and each hardworking share. The subject of the thesis dictated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion.Chapter I : Definition of the administration, priorities, elements and benefits.It has been divided into two sections : The first topic : Definition of management and priority language and terminology and statement of benefits.The second topic : priorities according to importance.The second chapter : priorities in worship.It includes three aspects : The first topic : priorities in the prayer of the congregation, the virtue of Mecca, and the pilgrimage to mosques, and Zakat al - Fitr.The second topic : Priorities in the religion of the deceased, good companionship, offering dinner on prayer, and best deeds to God.The third topic : priorities in the delay in delaying prayer when the severity of the heat, the Muslim from the Muslim ladder of his tongue and hand, the construction of the submission of the certificate in Muslim Islam on the otherChapter Three : Priorities in Transactions.It includes two sections : The first topic : Priorities in the will, charity, and the share of kinship, charity and wealth.The second topic : the priorities in the snapshot, the sale of palm trees, and the rich.The third topic : priorities in the initiative to work, business early, and seize time, and see the crescent.The fourth topic : priorities in the question of the slave on the Day of Resurrection, health and emptiness, and the right of the body to fast.Then the conclusion and a list of sources and references.The thesis reached the most important results : 1 - dealt with the concept of priorities because of its special importance to the large circulation in our reality and concluded that he knows that the priorities of the rule based on the understanding of the most appropriate and better than the work and knowledge of the virtuous business and its preferences, and the most likely and Almargoha based on science linked, and in fact to require, For the purpose of achieving the most important interests, the slightest damage, and knowledge of the consequences of the application of such works.2 - I found that the priorities must be taken into account (terminology) by reading the texts of the Koran, the Sunnah and the words of some scholars and analysis of these texts and sayings.3. It was highlighted through the study that the principle of prioritization is fixed and specific in Islamic law, and that the determinants help to adjust the methodology of priorities and demonstrate how they are observed, and that evidence of prioritization is many.4 - If the food comes at the time of prayer, scholars have different opinions on that, if at the time the capacity of the foot of the food on prayer, so as not to concern the heart and go reverence, and some of them proceeded to eat and then pray is based on prayer and not eating, Who commanded eating before the prayer, from whom he did not start, so that he would not be preoccupied with him.5 - good deeds are all good and beloved to Allah Almighty, but some of the best works and more than others and more fixed and higher degree, including prayer at the time. Is the priority and then the parents and Jihad in the way of Allah.6 - It is permissible to go back to the back in the warm country in the heat of the heat, so the prayer is delayed until the end of its time.7 - The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out the tongue and the hand among all the other narrators and the multitude of their mistakes and harms. Most of the evils are issued by them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out them in this hadeeth and gave them precedence over others.8 - The sale of palm trees after tipping priority to be the fruit of the seller, even if the fruit of the fruit.9 - priority in the fulfillment of debt and non - procrastination when a person is rich and able to repay it does not apply to the poor.10 - The priority of the initiative of good work before the impediments to prevent it and the first poverty to Yenisk or richness of the disease and the corrupt or pyramid or death.11 - The early of each of the priorities of the Muslim, whether in the request for livelihood or jihad or trade does not mean not to early lack of blessing, but the intended du'aa 'who begins his knowledge early, the time of his activity pray to receive blessings.12 - reminds us of the Prophet (peace be upon him) to seize five before five and introduced it according to priority importance, including young people offset by the pyramid, health and sincerity, and the richness of poverty and vacancy, life and death. The Muslim must take advantage of this before it is too late and he can not do it. Among his good deeds is the pyramid, misery, poverty, occupation and death.13 - The origin at the beginning of the month of Ramadan is the vision of the crescent unless it is clouded, and it is not permissible for a man to fast before entering Ramadaan. And that the wisdom of this is to distinguish the obligatory acts of worship from the naflha and that the ruling on fasting is dependent on seeing the crescent.14 - The priority of the Muslim is to maintain time, which is the most expensive possession of man and must preserve it because the first thing to come to him on the Day of Resurrection and the age that he spent in his life, and youth and money whether used in obedience to Allah or not. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arranged it according to its importance. The first is the exploitation of blessings before their demise, and in this he urged the exploitation of human health before his illness and emptiness before his occupation.

اثر مقاصد الشريعة في الهندسة المالية الاسلامية The impact of the purposes of the legitimacy in the Islamic financial engineering.

اسم المؤلف: سوسن عبد الله عزيز
اسم المشرف: كاظم خليفة حمادي ابراهيم كوان علي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of god , thank god , and peace on prophet of Allah and on his companions . I'll start my words by who is better .. glory to be Allah , we have no knowledge except what you have taught us , you Alim Hakim . But after : The purpose of legitimacy is the supreme scientific reference , realism translation process was expressing of the human interests of all necessary, needful and improvement which must be nurtured and maintained and harness all possible means to serve and take care of it , all payment would create something of them , the five purposes are the greatest aims of the street and the finest human interests which underlying architecture and by all of them the human civilization was continue . The intent of this whole is honoring people and his service to do what was create of , it is to be a slave to god optional by them choice mandatory ( ) , and with the development of interest in Islamic economy and the expansion of the Islamic banking industry . it began the need to have an Islamic decades formats .. it was not there before like (the rent ending to ownership and the parallel forward buying , Islamic instruments , and ETC ).These are all financial innovations . Financial Engineering aimed to find products , Financial instruments to achieve standard macro and micro efficiency both. By the way achieving efficiency products for legitimacy is the basis of being Islamic , prevent usury, ambiguity , injustice , consuming people's wealth unlawfully , and ETC . But economic efficiency achievement in it their ability to the growing and renewable the economic needs . Also Islamic financial institution always need to keep a variety of tools and financial products which enable them to profitably manage their money As well As providing appropriate flexibility in response to change in the economic environment and also that reliance on a single product is not sufficient to cope with the expectation of customers .Thus highlighting the importance of this study In an attempt to shed light on the impact of the legitimate purpose in the Islamic financial engineering industry that is suitable for finding innovative solutions and new financial instruments tool. Even savings of the nation employs a way that achieves the economic development .. taking into account that the approval of Islamic legitimacy from and content The problem of this study : It is stand on what's legal opinion about financial solutions and innovative financial instruments by processing Multi - risks which surrounding Islamic banking to save investor's money . This risks is credit risks , market risks , money risks , and operational risks which faced by the investment portfoin under the Islamic banking system , and research on the progress of the Islamic financial Engineering for tools and methods are flexible and realistic of what it need these issues from understand the reality and the requirements of the application to provide an opportunity for investor through it reduce losses and risks , through diversifying its investment , and the choice of financial instrument that improve money management and investing all of this with legal (prevent usury , deception , injustice , and the fraud) which helps to the distribution of financial and economic resource more evenly and efficiently . The difficulties that I faced in the study : That lack of economic studies and research centers which concerned with research of Islamic financial market in Iraq. in addition to all that most of studies in the international financial market is usually in English . As well as the international Islamic financial market's website is in English too . So I faced the difficulty of lack resource and research in Arabic , as well as the difficult security condition that we face in the country .the study's methodology : I have used abstract useful analytical inductive and deductive to visualize an application for all formats and Islamic investment tools and discovery latest methods and techniques to expand the circle of funding , discovery a new banking concept formats and the development of existing formulas to keep pace with development it's in banking to receive more money which increased revenues over time and maximize profitability by controlling operating expenses and reduced .As for the plan of structural I was prepared for this study it's as follows included on the foreword and three chapters .Chapter one . identify concept and terms constituent of this study and includes two section - first section , the definition of the purposes of Islamic legitimacy and it's characteristics and division - second section, which includes the definition of Islamic financial engineering and its inception , importance ,its principles , founded , characteristics of their products , and their curricula .Chapter Two . the diversity of Islamic financial engineering products its included two section - first section , products based on real assets ( sale and rent ) - second section , products based on profit partnership ( decades partnership).The third and last chapter . the impact of the purpose of the legitimacy in the Islamic financial engineering products , it's included three sections.First section , the impact of the purposes of the statements of legitimacy in profit to buy something , parallel forward buying , parallel custom order , the rent ending to ownership and including hedge means. - second section , the impact of the purposes of the legitimacy to participate ending with ownership , common speculative, and the ways in which hedge. - the third section , the impact of the purposes of the legitimacy in applied models for Islamic financial engineering products. And the conclusion was included on the importance results that would take into account to the need of Islamic banking

اثر الامن الفكري الاسلامي في حماية المجتمع من الفتن : دراسة فكرية The Impact of Islamic Intellectual Security In the protection of society from the strife Intellectual study Athesis introdnced

اسم المؤلف: واثق مانع محمد الجميلي
اسم المشرف: حسين عليوي حسين الطائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2018
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير الرش بالحديد وحامض الجبراليك في النمو والمحتوى المعدني من بعض العناصر الغذائية لشتلات ثلاثة اصناف من الزيتون Effect of Foliar Spray with Iron and Gibberallic Acid on the Growth and Some Mineral nutrient Content of Three Cultivars of Olive transplants

اسم المؤلف: منى حسين شريف عبد الله الحمداني
اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد علوان سحاب الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - البستنة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت هذه الدراسة في قسم البستنة وهندسة الحدائق / كلية الزراعة والغابات/جامعة الموصل خلال موسم النمو 2003 لداسة تاثير الحديد وحامض الجبراليك في النمو الخضري والجذري والمحتوى المعدني لشتلات ثلاثة اصناف من الزيتون عالية الزيت المستوردة من الجمهورية العربية السورية . استخدم في تنفيذ الدراسة تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة للتجارب العاملية بثلاثة عوامل هي الحديد وحامض الجبراليك والصنف ، وكررت التجربة ثلاث مرات وبواقع خمس شتلات لكل وحدة تجريبية ولموسم نمو واحد فقط . رشت الشتلات حتى البلل الكامل باربعة مستويات من الحديد هي صفر و10 و20 و30 ملغم Fe/لتر باستخدام المادة المخلبية Fe - EDDHA والتي تحتوي على 6% حديد واربعة مستويات من حامض الجبراليك هي صفر و50 و100 و150 ملغم GA3/لتر . حيث رشت الشتلات لثلاث مرات في الموسم ، الاولى في الاول من نيسان والثانية في الاول من ايار والثالثة في الاول من حزيران ، حيث تم رش الحديد في الصباح الباكر وحامض الجبراليك في المساء لنفس اليوم في كل موعد ، كما تم رش الشتلات باليوريا وبتركيز 0.2% قبل يوم من كل موعد رش . وفي منتصف تشرين الاول اخذت القياسات (ما عدا تقدير العناصر الغذائية حيث اخذت العينات الورقية في بداية اب) . وحللت النتائج احصائيا باستخدام الحاسوب وحسب التصميم المستخدم ، وقورنت المتوسطات باستعمال اختبار دنكن متعدد الحدود وتحت مستوى احتمال 5% ، وتلخصت النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها بما ياتي : 1. ان صفات النمو الخضري والجذري (ارتفاع الشتلات وقطر الساق الرئيس وعدد الاوراق على الشتلات وعدد التفرعات وطولها والمساحة الورقية للشتلات وطول اطول جذر والوزن الجاف للاوراق والساق والمجموع الجذري) وكمية الكلوروفيل ( A والكلي) في الاوراق ازدادت معنويا مع زيادة مستوى الاضافة من الحديد وكذلك حامض الجبراليك في حين ان كمية كلوروفيل B ازدادت معنويا باضافة حامض الجبراليك فقط . 2. لقد تفوق الصنف درملالي على الصنفين الاخرين في معظم صفات النمو الخضري المدروسة ، حيث تفوق على الصنف صوراني في الصفات الاتية : طول الساق الرئيس وقطره وعدد الاوراق والمساحة الورقية للشتلات ، في حين انه تفوق على الصنف خضيري في عدد الاوراق/شتلة والمساحة الورقية للشتلات والوزن الجاف للساق وكمية الكلوروفيل في الاوراق (B والكلي) . 3. ادت زيادة المستويات المضافة من الحديد الى زيادة معنوية في تركيز النتروجين والحديد في الاوراق ، في حين ان تركيز البوتاسيوم ازداد مع زيادة مستوى الاضافة لحد 20 ملغم Fe/لتر ، بينما لم يتاثر تركيز كل من الكربوهيدرات والفسفور في الاوراق معنويا عند الرش الورقي بالحديد . 4. تبين ان للرش الورقي بحامض الجبراليك اثرا معنويا في تركيز الحديد والفسفور في الاوراق ، حيث ان تركيز الحديد ازداد معنويا مع زيادة تركيز حامض الجبراليك في محلول الرش ، في حين ان اعلى تراكيز الفسفور كان عند الرش بـ 100 ملغم GA3/لتر ، بينما لم يتاثر تركيز كل من الكربوهيدرات والنتروجين معنويا باضافة حامض الجبراليك . 5. كان للصنف تاثير معنوي في تركيز عنصر الفسفور في الاوراق ، حيث تفوق الصنف صوراني على الصنف درملالي في تركيز هذا العنصر ، في حين ان تراكيز كل من الكربوهيدرات والنتروجين والبوتاسيوم والحديد لم يتاثر معنويا بالصنف . 6. ان التداخلات جميعها فيما يبن الحديد وحامض الجبراليك والصنف اثرت معنويا في الصفات المدروسة كافة ، ما عدا تاثير التداخل بين حامض الجبراليك والصنف في تركيز البوتاسيوم في الاوراق . وان احسن المعاملات كانت الرش الورقي لشتلات الصنف درملالي بـ 30 ملغم Fe/لتر + 150 ملغم GA3/لتر . | This study was conducted in the Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, during the season of 2003, to study the effect of iron and GA3 on the vegetative growth, root growth and mineral composition of transplants of three cultivars of olive.The experimental design used in this study was Randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) with three variables (iron, GA3 and cultivar) and three replicates with five transplants per unit. The transplant was sprayed with four levels of iron (0, 10, 20 and 30 mg Fe/L) in the chelated form of the solution (Fe - EDDHA) which contains 6% of iron, and four levels of GA3 (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg GA3/L). The spray was conducted three times in the season, the first was in the 1/4/2003, the second was in 1/5/2003 and the third was in 1/6/2003.In 15/10/2003, the data obtained (except the mineral nutrition, the leave samples was obtained in 1/8/2003) were statistically analyzed using S.A.S. system and the means were compared using Duncan’s multiple range test at 5%.The results obtained in this study could be summarized as follows : 1. The characteristics of the vegetative and root growth (transplants height, steam diameter, leaves number, number and length of shoots, leaf area, the length of main root, dry weight of leaves, steam and roots, and the amounts of chlorophyll (A. B. and total) in leaves were significantly increased with the increase of the iron levels and GA3 .2. Dremlaly cultivar dominated on the Surani cultivars in the transplants high, steam diameter, leaves number, leaf area, while it dominated on Huthairi cultivar in leaves number, leaf area, steam dry weight and amount of chlorophyll A and total chlorophyll.3. The study showed that there was a significant increase in the concentration of nitrogen and iron in the leaves, when the level of iron is increased. Whereas the concentration of potassium in leaves was increased as the level of added iron was increased up to 20 mg Fe/L, while the concentration of carbohydrate and phosphorus was not significantly affected with the spraying of iron.4. Increasing the levels of GA3 resulted in a significant increase in the concentration of iron in leaves, whereas the concentration of phosphorus in leaves was increased as the level of added GA3 was increased up to 100 mg GA3/L, while the concentration of carbohydrate and nitrogen was not significantly affected with added GA3.5. Surani cultivar dominated on the Dremlaly cultivar in the phosphorus concentration, While the concentration of carbohydrate, nitrogen, potassium and iron was not significantly affected with the cultivar.6. Most of the interactions among iron, GA3 and cultivar showed significant effects on most of the characteristics studied in this experiment. The best treatment was transplants of Dremlaly cultivar which were sprayed with 30 mg Fe/L + 150 mg GA3/L.

تقويم تحمل بعض اصناف البطاطا Solanum tuberosum L للملوحة خارج الجسم الحي Evaluation of certain potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars for salinity tolerance in vitro

اسم المؤلف: اماني اسماعيل خليل طاهر
اسم المشرف: ماجد عبد الحميد ابراهيم عواطف نعمة جري
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - البستنة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study was carried out at the laboratory of plant tissue culture - college of Agriculture - University of Basra during the period 15/3/2013to 20/07/2015 ,to study the effect of salinity stress on some growthindicators contain in callus produced from three potato varieties (Lizeta,Arnova and Safari) in Vitro.The sprout of the three potato varieties (Lizeta, Arnova and Safari) were cultured in aseptic condition on Murashige and Skoog (MS) full strength media supplemented with IAA and BA at concentration of 1.0 mg / L in addition to GA3 at concentration of 0.1 mg / L.For callus induction, the shoots were cultured on (MS) media upplemented with 3 mg / L NAA in combination with 1 mg / L Kin or BA.Moreover; to study the effect of salinity stress on some growth indicators , the callus exposed to NaCl at concentration (0,80, 100, 120 ,140 and 160 mM ) four weeks period, in additon to the effect of salisalic acid in combination with NaCl on protien charectirstic in callus of three potato cultivars. The results sammurized at follow : 1 - The effect of cultivars and growth regulators results sammaurized : No significant on regeneriation ,but Arnova cultivar was superior in height plant and number of shoots reached (7.27 cm and 2.48 shoot ) respectively.Lizeta was superior in number of leaves (1.59 leaves / plant ), the combination of hormons (1.0 mg/L of eachIAA & BA) was superior in height plant and number of shoots reached (2.1 cm and 1.6 leaves / plant ) respectively. 2 - Lizeta cultivar was superior in (% callus induction, callus fresh weight on 28 and 45 days ,CHO,protein,proline, Lipid peroxidation and K+ ion) parameters reached (31% ,186.25 mg, 303.9 mg, 29.09 mg /gm dry weight , 16.29 mg/gm dry weight 3.05 μ.gm /dry weight , 204 nmol MDA g/ fw and 9.16 mg/gm dry weight ) respectively .While Ornova cultivar was superior in (plant hight,shoots number, callus dry weight ) reached (7.27 cm, 2.48 shoot/ plant and 18.13 mg) respectively .3 - The combination of (1.0 mg / l ) of BA and IAA affected significantly on number of shoots and leaves parameters and give (2.1 shoot/plant ,1.61 leaf/ plant ) respectivelywhile (1.0 mg/l IAA+0.1 mg/l GA3 +1.0 mg/l BA ) affected significantly on shoots hieght which reached 8.03 cm .4 - Varied response were found among potato callus growth under 100 mM concentration of salt stress, Arnova and Lizeta were superior as compare with Safari which didn’t show any response in addition to callus growth reduction were found at high concentration (120, 140 and 160 ) mM of salinity . Moreover,100 mM gave negative responce on on callus fresh and dry weight .Furthermore, NaCl affected significantly on V.C and Lipid peroxidation at high concentration of NaCl as compare to control treatment .Concerninig to (CHO,protien,proline, Na - 1 and Cl - 1 ions containt ) , 100 mM of NaCl gave posetive responce for both Lizeta and Arnova cultivars as compere to Safari which in turn recorded highest rate at 80 mM concentration and less concentration of protien , K and K/Na ratio 5 - the interaction of 120 mM NaCl with 0.250 mM SA affected significantly on callus growth in Lizeta as compare with other tow cultivars which recorded no responce NaCl affected posetively on Gen expression, in callus of potatocultivars which represented in a form of a new protein bands with new molecular weight at 80 and 100 mM in addition to the interaction of NaCl with SA treatment in Lizeta cultivar. 7 - Significant responce were found among NaCl and potato cultivars in % of shoot initiation reached 42.11% for Lizita in control treatment and less responce in 80 mM reached 11.78 %. 8 - Sucsessful % of acclimatized plant for Safari reached 82.59% as compare to other cultivars while Lizita was superior in plant hight number of leaves, total root system length ,total yield , number and dimeter of tubers reached (28.33cm, 5.50 leaf/plant ,1.06 dcm2 ,10.25 cm, 17.63 g/plant , 5.16 tuber/plant, 3.18 cm) respectively . On the other hand Safari cultivar were recorded significant reduction in proline, CHO, protien reached (2.03 μ.gm/dry weight, 23.05 and 5.77 mg/gm dry weight) respectively.

دراسة تاثير طرق الاستخلاص على مكونات الزيوت العطرية لبعض بذور العائلة الخيمية باستخدام تقنية GC - - MS

اسم المؤلف: رفل عبد الحسين رسن المالكي
اسم المشرف: ضياء فالح عبد الله الفكيكي اسعد رحمان سعيد الحلفي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاغذية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In this study, essential oils extracted from Umbelifera family plants (cumin, aniseed, fennel, and caraway) have been extracted by using microwave - assisted water distillation and traditional water distillation (Clevenger method).The results showed that the needed time to extract essential oils from seed by microwave - assisted water distillation was significantly less than Clevenger method. The results also showed that the higher oil yield extracted from cumin, aniseed, fennel, and caraway by microwave - assisted water distillation were 4.8, 1.3,7, 3.4 and 2.8 % respectively, while by using Clevenger method were 4.5, 2.8, 2.3 and 1.3 % respectively. As noticed that higher oil yield was from cumin compare with other studied oils.Physical properties have been studied of extracted oils by microwaveassisted water distillation and Clevenger method. The results revealed that oils extracted by the two methods were dissolved into alcohol and did not dissolve in water. Also, colors of extracted essential oils ranged between yellow to yellowish brown. Caraway oil was yellow gold, cumin was yellowish. In addition, the taste of fennel oil and aniseed was sweet contrary to cumin and caraway oils were bitter. Specific density of all essential oils extracted by microwave - assisted water distillation and Clevenger method in this study ranged from 0.64 - 0.92. Refractive index values of extracted essential oils by Clevenger ranged between 1.48 - 1.55, and 1.49 - 1.55 by microwave - assisted water distillation. In terms ofabsorbency, the better absorbency was at microwave - assisted water distillation and Clevenger method at wave length of 280 nm compare with other oils that appeared better absorbency at wavelength of 250nm. Antioxidant activity has been measured of different concentrations of the four essential oils extracted by microwave - assisted water distillation and Clevenger method. Also, the results showed that antioxidant activity of linoleic acid of essential oils was converging for both methods Antioxidant activity was increased with increasing essential oil concentration, and the concentration of 100% had gave higher value of antioxidant activity of oils extracted from cumin, aniseed, fennel, and caraway by Clevenger reached 60 ، 69،78%respectively, also reached 65, 74, 59, 68% respectively for essential oils extracted by microwave - assisted water distillation . Also, the results showed that antioxidant activity of caraway oil was significantly higher than other essential oils. The abilityof different concentration from the four essential oils extracted by microwave - assisted water distillation and Clevenger method has been studied in the growth inactivation some types of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeroginosa and Staphylococcus aureus where noticed that activity of essential oils was increased with increasing oil concentration and the higher inactivation of oils was at 100% concentration. There is a variation in activity of all essential oils toward Bactria types. Caraway has high inactivated effect compared with other oils in this study and inactivation diameter of oil caraway extracted by Clevenger at concentration of 100% reached 19, 28, 32 mm toward testing Bactria of Staphylococcus aureus، Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosarespectively, while average inactivation of this oil extracted by microwave - assisted water distillation was less compare with Clevenger where reached 30, 25, 16 mm towards cited Bactria types respectively. The results also showed that the identification of activation chemical compounds that is present in the essential oils xtracted by Clevenger and microwave - assisted water distillation using GC - MS technique for acknowledgment its quality, quantity and percentage in the four essential oils as follow : 1. The results of identification of active compounds of essential oil caraway extracted by Clevenger and microwave - assisted water distillation have been demonstrated Carvon compound by high ratio reached 47.12 and 40.5 % for both extraction methods respectively, while compound ratio Anethol and D - Limonene of caraway oil extracted by Clevenger were 16.18 % and 11.67% respectively and by microwave - assisted water distillation were 22.19% and 10.96% respectively.2. The chemical compounds like Alpha - Isopropylbenzyl alcohol, Cumic aldehyde and betapinene extracted from cumin essential oil by Clevenger reached 35.19, 22.60 and 13.26% respectively, while reached 33.77, 21.24 and 13.26% respectively by using microwaveassisted water distillation. On the other hand, the compound of Alpha - Isopropylbenzylalcohol has higher concentration compared with other prevailing compounds in extracted oil by these two methods.3. The results showed that the appearance of chemical compounds in aniseed oil extracted by Clevenger and the higher ratio was registered by Anethol compound reached 75.33% compared with other prevailing compounds, also the appearance of the samecompound with high ratio reached 77.58% in the extracted oil by microwave - assisted water distillation.4. The prevailing compounds in the essential oil of fennel extracted by clevengerwere Anethol , L - Fenchon and Estrago by 72.78, 7.41 and 5.52% respectively, while their ratio reached 67.01, 8.28 and 4.93% respectively by using microwave - assisted water distillation.From these results, the Anethol compound was prevailingcompound in the two extraction methods.

مقارنة عيوشية المعززات الحيوية في منتجات الالبان المحلية ودراسة تاثيرها على بعض المعايير الدموية لفئران التجارب Compared to the viability of bio - boosters in the local dairy products and the study of its impact on some of the blood standards for mice

اسم المؤلف: زينب مصدق جعفر الشلاه
اسم المشرف: حيدر ابراهيم علي سرمد غازي الشاوي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاغذية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

دور التركيز الملحي والخصائص المعدنية لترب محافظة البصرة في العلاقة بين النسبة المئوية للصوديوم المتبادل ESP ونسبة امتزاز الصوديوم SAR Role of Saline Concentration and Mineral Properties of Basrah Soils on The Relationship Between Exchangeable Sodium Percentage (ESP) and Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR).

اسم المؤلف: علاء حسين علي البدران
اسم المشرف: محمد مالك ياسين
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربة والمياه
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Three laboratory experiments were conducted to study the ionic exchangeable relation for sodium - calcium cations to calculated the exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR).1 - First experiment was included to use two standard clay minerals, kaolinite (1 : 1) layers and montmorillonite (2 : 1) layers with solutions of several SARs (2,4,8,24,48 and 96) (m mole L - 1)0.5 at four ionic strength (20,40,80 and 240 ) mmol L - 1. The results showed, increasing ESP with increasing SAR for both clay minerals. The equations (liner, exponential, logarithm, quadratic, power, ,exponential curved, U. S. salinity laboratory and developed ) were used to description the relationship between ESP and SAR by correlation (R2) and the root of mean standard error (rmse). The exponential curve equation ESP= A+ B(D)SAR which (A, B and D) coefficients regression was more capability in prediction of ESP from SAR and it be the nearest to really value ESP comparing with other equations at various ionic strength and for both clay minerals. This equation tended to show the increase of ESP values with increasing ionic strength for kaolinite mineral and raising the constant (A), but not with montmorillonite. Also the results showed high significant differences (p<0.01) for coefficients regression parameters (A, B and D) at ionic strength (40, 80 and 240) mmole L - 1 between two minerals, while the significant was in coefficient (D) in 20 mmole L - 1 only. The Vanslow selectivity coefficient (Kv) gave the best description of the prefence ability of the exchange surfaces to cations Na - Ca exchange comparing with Gapon selectivity coefficient (KG).2 - Second experiment : Twenty seven locations represents Basrah province soils (1 - AL - Fao, 2 - AL - Maamer, 3 - ASSiba, 4 - AL oga, 5 - Naher kouz, 6 - Abo Mughera, 7 - Assibiliat, 8 - Mehalla, 9 - Hammdan, 10 - yousfan, 11 - Mehagran, 12 - Auassyan, 13 - AL - karma, 14 - AL - Hartha, 15 - Adear , 16 and 17 - (Ahwar - Adear) two places from marshes of Adear, 18 - Asharsh, 19 - AL - Qurna, 20 - AL - Hweer, 21 and 22 - (Ahwar AL - Hweer) two places from marshes of AL Hweer, 23 - AL - Mudayna, 24 and 25 - (Ahwar AL - Mudayna) two places from marshes of AL Mudayna , 26 - Azubair, 27 - Saffwan) with depth (0 - 30) cm were selected to study sodium - calcium exchange and measurements ESP and SAR. Generally the results referred to the soils contain the clay minerals montmorillonite, chlorite, illite, kaolinite, chlorite - montmorillonite interstratification and illite - Palygorskite interstratification with the different rates. After testing the previous equations for relationship between ESP and SAR for the soils, we found the exponential cure was a best equations (R2= 0.920), (rmse= 7.740) for describe the ESP - SARI116relationship comparing with others studying equations. The salinity factor had clear role in effect of the measuring ESP from ESP - SAR relationship, but there was no apparent influence for minerals composition, may be because the interaction between clays type, minerals ratio and soil properties. Also (Kv) gave more accuracy in description for surfaces preference of sodium - calcium exchange compared with (KG).3 - Third experiment : Five types of soils were selected from prior locations in second experiment, which are different in SAR, ESP , EC and other properties (1 - AL - Fao, 8 - Mihalla, 16 - Ahwar Ader first location ,22 - Ahwar AL - Hweer second location, 23 - AL Mudayna) were placed in plastic column to 30 cm depth and 10 cm diameter. Four irrigation water salinity of (1,4,8 and12)ds m - 1 were irrigated to field capacity for ten times. After drying the columns were divided to two parts, 0 - 15 and 15 - 30 cm, then the prior equation were as 1st and 2nd experiments. The results showed that superiority equation of exponential curved compared with other equations in ESP from SAR (R2=0.94) and (rmse=14.379). The study showed to potentiality of alteration the soils to sodic salinity soils with raising of salt concentrations as result from irrigation with high water salinity. Also the soil Colloids surfaces showed more sodium preference comparing with calcium through the selectivity coefficient (Kv) in particular with irrigation water salinity increasing except the hoor. Adear soil of first location for two depths which showed its surfaces more calcium preference compared with sodium (Kv<1) in spite of soil salinity increasing.

استجابة نمو وحاصل هجينين هي الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L لمنظم النمو Atonik RESPONSE GROWTH AND YIELD TWO HYBRIDS OF MAIZE (ZEA MAIZE L.) TO GROWTH REGULATOR ATONIK

اسم المؤلف: علاء قاسم مزبان
اسم المشرف: هيثم عبد السلام علي كاظن حسن هذيلي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - المحاصيل الحقلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Field experiment was conducted during the autumn season of 2015 in Silty clay lome soil, in a field in al - Mijar al - kabeer (40 km south of the Amarah city) to study the effect of the concentration and application methods of growth regulator Atonik on growth and yield of two hybrids of maize (Zea mays L.). A split - split plots design was used in randomized completely block design with three replications.Study involved three concentration of Atonik 0 , 2.5 ml and 5 ml which were given the following symbols (A0, A1 and A2) and three application methods (soaking seeds before planting for five hours, spray once a month after planting and spray two times after one and two months after sowing), Which were given the symbols M1, M2 and M3 and two hybrids of maize (Vito Spanish and French Abacaro), which were given symbol V1 and V2 .The results showed that the concentration A1 differed significantly and gave thehighest charcters for Plant height, number of grain in ear, 300 grain weight, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, total chlorophyll content, percentage of protein, and protein yield, which amounted 184.06 cm, 469.68 grain, 61.34 gm , 6.49 tons h - 1, 17.79 tons h - 1, 36.59 %, 40.26 SPAD, 12.34 % , 0.81 tons h - 1 respectively. With an increase of 11.88 % , 14.48 %, 17.13 %, 31.11 %, 24.84 %, 5.14 %, 34.20 %, 9.98 %, 44.64 % respectively compared with control (A0). The A2 treatment gave the highest field emergence % anddays from planting to 50 % anthesis and silking, stalk diameter and leaf area, which were (88.38 % ,56.17 days, 61.67 days, 2.51 cm and 5027 cm2), respectively.Resulted also showed that the application method (M3) lead to increase both the number of grain in ear (464.53 grain), 300 grain weight (61.60 gm), grain yield (6.44 ton h - 1), biological yield (17.83 ton h - 1), total chlorophyll content (38.38 SPAD), percentage of protein (12.30 %) and protein yield (0.80 ton h - 1).While overtook application method M2 in leaf area 5023 cm days from planting to 50 % anthesis and silking 57.06 and 62.28 days respectively. Whereas M1 method gave the highest stalk diameter of 2.32cm. Also the results showed that the hybrid V2 differed significantly compared with V1 and gave the highest grain yield (6.17 ton h - 1), and the highest percentage of protein (12.22 %). While hybrid V1 was overcome in field emergence % , days from planting to 50 % anthesis and silking and stalk diameter. The results obtained showed that there was significant interaction between A and M for some growth traits and grain yield in which ( A1 x M3) gave highest Plant height (191.63 cm), number of grain in ear (497.82 grain), 300 grain weight (67.56 gm), grain yield (7.31 ton h - 1), percentage of protein 13.22%, and protein yield (0.97 ton h - 1). Also (A2 x M2) interaction treatment gave the highest values in days from planting to 50 % anthesis and silking (55.00 days, 60.50 days respectively) and leaf area (5585 cm - 2). Whilst (A2 xM1) interaction treatment gave the highest stalk diameter (2.78 cm). The interaction between the A and V treatment recorded a (A1 x V2) more number grain in ear (497.97 grain), protein yield (0.91 ton h - 1).While (A2 x V1) treatment was confined on some growth traits only. Also was the interaction between V and M recorded a significant effect in plant height, stalk diameter, number of grains in ear. The (A2 × M2 × V2) interaction treatment gave the highest leaf area of 5878 cm2. While (A1 × M3 × V2) interaction treatmentgave the highest biological yield of 21.36 ton h - 1, and total chlorophyll content of 49.90 SPAD. recorded a the treatment (A2 × M3 × V2) harvest index (39.97 %) .

تشخيص فطري Trichoderma viride وTrichoderma harzianum بتقنية PCR واستخدامهما في تحسين القيمة الغذائية لمتبن واداء الحملان العرابية Identification ofTrichodermaviride andTrichodermaharzianum by using Molecular Technique and Used to ImproveFeeding Value of Straw and Performance of Arabi Lambs

اسم المؤلف: ميثم خلف علي الغالبي
اسم المشرف: عماد فلاح حسن طالب احمد جايد
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The objectives of current study were to identify Trichoderma viridi and Trichoderma harzianum by genetics methods and used them singly or both (3% for each treatment) in improvement of barley straw and animal performance. A total of 20Arabi lambs aged about 3 - 4months with an average weight of 22.725±1.43 kg distributed randomly and equally to four nutritional treatments. Lambs fed individually as 2% of body weight, while straw was given ad libtium. The results obtained can be summarized as follows : 1 - The study was able to identify TV and TH using three different PCR techniques, which are PCR - RAPD, PCR - ITS and PCR - IGS.TV and TH showed three and two bands respectively when using PCR - RAPD at nearly 600bp.While both fungi showed one band by using PCR - ITS and PCR - IGS and at nearly 600 and 2,400bp respectively.2 - Using both fungi (treatment 4) resulted in a significant improvement in the chemical composition of the straw through the high content of crude protein and low crude fiber, ADF and NDF compared to untreated straw.3 - There were improvements indigestibilityofcrude protein, fiber, cellulose, hemicellulose, ADFand NDF when the both fungi treatment was used. As well as total digestible nutrients of the fungus treated groups in comparison with untreated straw (control group).4 - Feed intake of treated straw groups increased significantly compared to untreated straw groupwiththe superiority of the group that was treated with both fungi (639.91 - 826.30 gm/head/day for control and both fungi group respectively). As well as there wasa significant improvement in feed conversion efficiency of a group treated with both fungi in comparison of other groups (6.38 - 5.52 kg feed/kg growth rate respectively).5 - Rumen pH, ammonia and total volatile fatty acid of lambs fed treated straw (6.22 - 6.89, 10.00 - 18.69; 11.35 - 13.61 for control115group and both fungi group respectively) were significantly higher than those of untreated group.6 - There were significant improvements in lambs’bodyweigh tsand their absolute and relative gains when fed treated straw (37.82 kg, 14.97kg and 65.67% respectively) especially the group fed both fungi in comparison with untreated group (32.79 kg, 10.03kg and 43.89%respectively).7 - Globulin, AST and ALT was not significantly influenced bytreated straw. On the contrary, there were a significant increase inhemoglobin, glucose, total protein, albumin and albumin/globulin ratio of the treated groupcompared with the untreated straw. While a significant decrease in urea and cholesterollevelin theblood serumof treated groups in comparison with untreated group.8 - Economic evaluation ofadding fungitostrawshowed improvement inthe relativeeconomic efficiencyby26.2%, 37.0% and 59.5% for adding TVorTH or bothtogetherrespectively. Adding fungi decreasedthe cost of feed from 46.65Dinars/ kg increase in body weight gains incase of untreated straw to 40.15dinars/ kg when adding both fungi.

د راسة بيئية مقارنة لنوعين من اللافقريات البرنقيل Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854) والدودة الحلقية Namalycastis indica (Southern, 1921) في محطتين في شط العرب Comparative ecological study of two species of invertebrates Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854)and Namalycastis indica (Southern, 1921) in two stations of Shatt Al - Arab River

اسم المؤلف: نور سعد احمد الحمادي
اسم المشرف: انتصار نعيم سلطان جاسم محسن عبد
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present research aimed to study two invertebrate speciesAmphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854) and Namalycastis indica(Southern, 1921) in two stations along Shatt Al - Arab River in Basrahprovince, southern Iraq. Two stations were selected for this purpose,these two stations were affected by the tidal phenomenon, namely Abu - Alkhaseeb and Karmat Ali.The samples were collected monthly for the period from October 2015 - September 2016. Environmental factors represented by the temperature(air and water), salinity, pH and dissolved oxygen and biological oxygendemand, calcium and nitrates as well as knowledge of soil tissues weremeasured. Samples of the animals were collected by five replicates inAbu - Alkhaseeb station and four replicates in the Karmat Ali station, thenisolated and washed with running water and preserved in numbered plastic bags and were classified based on the taxonomic keys. The total densities of the two animals were detected in addition to the density in the vertical distribution. The statistical evidence was used to find out the differences in the density. Population sizes of the two animals were study and divided into volumetric categories, the process of separating generations was conducted by using probability graph paper to get the true age of the animal as well as study for each class to learn biomass and secondary production.The results of the environmental factors showed that the ranges of parameters as following : air temperature 13.5 - 41.4 °C and water temperature 11.8 - 34.9° at Abu Al - Khaseeb station; air temperature 11.3 - 45 °C, water temperature 10 - 37 °C at Karma Station, pH 6.9 - 8.8 at Abu Al - Khaseeb station and 7.14 - 8.5 at Karma station, salinity 4.22 - 6.6 ppt at Abu Al - Khaseeb station and in Karma station 5 - 7.1 ppt. For dissolved oxygen 6.2 - 11.1 mg/L at Abu Al - Khaseeb station and at Karma station 6 - 12.4 mg/L, biological oxygen demand 1.58 - 4.02 mg/L at Abu Al - Khaseeb station and 2.04 - 5.88 mg/L at Karma station, calcium concentration at Abu Al - Khaseeb station was 160 - 175 mg/L and Karma station 160 - 190 mg/L, nitrate concentration 13.9 - 15.6 mg/L, 14.2 - 17 mg/L at Abu Al - Khaseeb and Karma stations respectively. And tissues of soil were silty clay Abu Al - Khaseeb station and loamy clay in Karma Ali station.The monthly density of each animal was calculated at each station. For barnacle the highest percentage was 2740 individuals/m2 recorded in April 2016 at Abu Al - Khaseeb, the highest percentage in the Karma station was 890 individuals/m2 recorded in October 2015, and for worms was an average of 70 individuals/m2 and 184 individuals/m2 recorded in October and November at Abu Al - Khaseeb and Karma stations respectively. The structure of population sizes was also studied to determine the changes in the population. To illustrate this, it was divided into six categories of barnacle and seven categories of worms.The study examined the of length - weight relationships (dry, ash and organic matter) and to study the total biomass content and the volume groups of each generation of the two populations by multiplying the density of individual/m2 for each generation by dry weight, ash and organic matter. Abu Al - Khaseeb had H generation 7.27 g/m2 dry weight, 5.30 g/m2 for ash weight and 1.63 g/m2 for organic matter, H generation in Karma was the highest mass of 2.338 g/m2 for dry weight and 1.694 g/m2 for ash weight and 0.527 g/m2 for organic matter.The monthly biomass B g/m2 was calculated from adding of the biomasses for each generation and the average (B) of the biomass was derived from divided the sum of the biomass for the months of the year on total sampling month. Total annual secondary production was calculated for each generation of population groups in terms of dry weight, ash and organic matter using the method which summarized in the calculation of density average multiplied by the difference in weight.The highest value of barnacle at Abu Al - Khaseeb was 14.5367 g/m2 for ash weight and 4.536 g/m2 for organic matter, for worms were 2.228 g/m2 for ash and 2.8397 g/m2. In the Karmat Ali, the barnacle had 5.800 g/m2 of ash and 1.0794 g/m2 of organic matter, the worms had 7.583 g/m2 for ash and 9.2845 g/m2 for organic matter.The rate of growth of the two animals was detected by finding the average length of each generation of the population groups per month for each animal. In order to achieve a curate result on the age of the animal in the field and the calculation of its productivity it was necessary to conduct the process of separation of the generations of the population group and therefore used the Probability graph paper method, thepopulation of both studied animals is polymodel.

الدورة التكاثرية للروبيان النهري الشرقي Macrobrachium nipponenseو (De Haan, 1849 [In De Haan, 1833 - 1850]) ارتباطها ببعض العوامل البيئية في نهر المسحب جنوب شرق هور الحمار، البصرة، العراق Reproductive cycle of Oriental River Prawn Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan, 1849 [ In De Haan, 1833 - 1850]) and its correlation with environmental factors in Al - Masshab River, Southern East of Al - Hammar Marsh, Basrah, Iraq

اسم المؤلف: اشواق طالب عباس
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسین حاتم غازي عبد الحسین حاتم غازي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study, investigated the reproductive cycle of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense during period from December 2015 to November 2016 at Al - Masshab River, Southern of East Al - Hammar Marsh/ Basrah. The water temperature, salinity, pH, dissolve oxygen and turbidity were recorded, the maximum average for water temperature was 28 ºC recorded in July, while the minimum was 12 ºC in January. Water salinity was fluctuation between 0.8 - 2 ppt. in April and November respectively. pH values ware recorded between 7 - 7.6 during all study months. The minimum of oxygen concentration was 5.5 mg/ L in July and the maximum 8.29 mg/ L in the December. Also there are some changes in turbidity of water, the lower was 15.3 NTU in February and the highest was 40.1 NTU in the April. The results of length groups showed, occurrence of group between 44 - 35 mm for females and between 54 - 36 mm for males. The minimum length for females was 48.3 mm in November, and for males was 52.1 mm in November. While themaximum length for females and males were 69.1 mm and 74.7 mm in September and August respectively. The minimum average of weight was recorded in the November for females and males ( 1.6 and 2.0 ) gm respectively, while the maximum average was 4.3 gm for females in September and 4.5 gm for males in August. The total carapace length for females between ( 19.3 - 32.5 ) mm in November and September respectively , and for males was between 21.0 - 31.6 mm for the same period. Length - weight parameters (a and b) of the equation : W = aLb were estimated for M. nipponense , positive correlation ( r= 0.67) for females and ( r= 0.90 ) for males, while the relationship between carapace length and total length were (r = 74) for females and (r = 0.85) for males. Additional to relationship between carapace length and body weight were (r= 62) for females and (r = 0.75) for males. The highest Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) was 10.6 recorded in September, and the lower was 2.7 recorded in July. In this study we observed two peaks for reproductive, the first in Jun. and second in the August. The best percentage for ovigorous was recorded in August 98.7 % whereas, percentage of the non ovigorous in this month was 1.3 % .The condition factor for females was changed between 1.1 during November and 2.10 during September. While for males was between 1.3 to 2.9 during November and August respectively. The seasonal variations in the sex ratio of prawn was different according reproductive cycle, and there was more females than males during reproductive period. The minimum was 1 : 0.17 ( male / female) in February and the maximum percentage was 1 : 9.00 ( male / female) in the Jun. The overall fecundity of 307 ovigorous female of M. nipponense was calculated, the Absolute fecundity ranged from (799 - 2047) egg/ individual, while the relative fecundity between (208 - 578) egg/ gm. The correlations of fecundity with total length and fecundity with body weight were positive for both, it were r= 94 and r= 0.90 respectively. Additional, the eggs had been classified into four stages, based on the external morphological characters such as colour ,size and histological. Egg dimensions varied between 675 + 28 to 763 + 31 μm.

دور استحلاب المشتقات النفطية في بعض خصائص التربة الفيزيائية وكفاءة استعمال المياه لمحصول الذرة الصفراء Zea mays. L Role of oil derivative Emulsification on some soil physical properties and water used efficiency of maize crop (Zea mays, L.)

اسم المؤلف: يحيى جهاد شبيب
اسم المشرف: علي حمضي ذياب المالكي داخل راضي نديوي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study was conducted in Agriculture College farm / Basra University - Karmat Ali location, on alluvial silty clay soil (typic Torrifluvent) during autumnal season / 2014, to study the effect of three factors : the first factors; oil conditioners deliver type with three types ( fuel oil(FO), spent lubricated oil(SLO) and Bitumen(B) emulsion); the second factor : the level of addition within four levels (0 ,0.1,0.3 and 0.5% w/w to dry soil weight); and third factor, emulsification factor with two treatments(1st treatment, mixture of oil conditioner and water without emulsification process, and 2nd treatment the mixture of oil with water emulsification by addition artificial anionic emulsified agent (surfactant) with concentration 7 Mmol ,by using enough water quantity equal to soil saturation. Mechanical mixer was used to mixing and emulsification processes and to controlling the quantities of water, oil conditioner and surfactant by using accurate feeders and adjusted valve to suit required amount of each materials. The resultant mixture or emulsion is added to experimental units (plot with distance 10*2 m) by using a plastic pipe under pump pressure, the studied factors were combined in factorial experiment by using Randomized Complete Blocks Design with three replicates After the factorial completions were done soils in all plots were allowed to dissicated in order to evaporate most water from the mixture emulsion, then soil samples are collected from 0 - 20 ,20 - 40 cm depth to measure the quantities and penetration of oil compounds in soil profile.After that, the experimental units are planted with Corn seeds (zea mays) by paralled rows, Irrigation was doing periodically to compensate water content deficit to field capacity content with 20% leaching requirements.Also, Soil samples were collected at 0 - 20 cm and 20 - 40 cm depths at the beginning and end of growth season to measure bulk density, mean weight diameter (MWD). Also, some samples were collected at same depths after 48 hours of irrigation and prior to next irrigation in order to measure moisture content and saline distribution at the end of growth season, infiltration rate, soil moisture characteristic curve, frontal water movement of horizontal wetting advance and reduction in the ression of water from the soil surface. Moreover, the parameters of plant growth including plant length, dry weight, Corncobs weight and weight of 300 seeds of corn yield. The results reached can be summarized as follows : 1 - Addition of emulsion conditioners leads to the increase of penetration and distribution of oil compounds in soil depth compared with non - emulsionBconditioner, FO and SLO have greater impact in comparison with Bitumen Emulsion.2 - Mean weight diameter (MWD), and soil moisture content significantly increase wherever bulk density decreased due to the use of oil conditioners. That improvement is directly proportional with the level of conditioners up to 0.3%, with significant superiority for FO and SLO over the Bitumen .The emulsification oil by added emulsified agent has significant impact to improvement these soil physical properties comparison with non - emulsification oil treatment.3 - Results show a significant decrease of salt content with increasing the addition of oil conditioner up to 0.3%, with significant superiority of FO and SLO over the Bitumen Emulsion, with chiefly superiority emulsified conditioner over the non - emulsified conditioner.4 - Infiltration and infiltration rate increased in emulsified conditioners over non - emulsified conditioners depending on the variation of oil conditioner type, with prevalence of 0.3% level following by 0.5 %, Then 0.1% level. Highest values are achieved in FO and SLO comparison with the Bitumen Emulsion.5 - The results of soil moisture characteristic curve show the highest available water extracted from soil treated with oil conditioners emulsion under low tension, and this impact is significantly proportional with the increase of addition level from 0.1 - 0.5%, with significant superiority of FO and SLO over the Bitumen Emulsion6 - Emulsification of oil conditioners leads to increase the frontal water movement of horizontal wetting advance and reduction in the recession of water from the soil surface, and this impact is significantly proportional with the increase of addition level up to 0.3% limit with significant superiority of FO and SLO over the Bitumen Emulsion.7 - Results show significant increase of irrigation efficiency and water use efficiency for emulsified oil conditioners in comparison of non - emulsified conditioners. These efficiencies increases with addition level increase up to 0.3%, with significant exceedance of FO and SLO over the Bitumen Emulsion.8 - There is demonstrated significant increase of plants height, dry matter, Corn cobs weight and weight 300 seeds of Corn cobs for emulsified conditioners over non - emulsified conditioners, This effect is directly increase with increase of addition level up to 0.3 % , with a clear prevalence of FO and SLO over the Bitumen Emulsion.

تاثير مستويات النتروجين بواسطة منظومة الري بالتنقيط السطحي وتحت السطحي في حركة الامونيوم والنترات ونمو وانتاجية الطماطم Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. في تربة صحراوية Influence of Nitrogen Levels Fertilizer Applied Through Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation on ? And + Movement in Soil, Growth and Yield of Tomato Plant (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) Grown in Desert Soil.

اسم المؤلف: يحيى هلال منسي
اسم المشرف: عبد المهدي صالح حسين الانصاري
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربة والمياه
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A field experiment was carried out in Al - Berijessia district at Al - Zubair region, Government Basrah, south of Iraq, during growing season of 2013 - 2014. The objective of the study was to reveal the influence of N - Fertilizer applied through the drip irrigation system on 3− and ????????4+ vertical and horizontal movement in soil, N, P and K concentration in leaves, N uptake, and recovery in addition to total yield of tomato plants grown in sandy loam soil. Nitrogen as urea was applied at rate of 0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 kg ha - 1 through surface and subsurface fertigation in six doses and started two weeks after transplanting. This was done along with phosphorus (100 kg ha - 1) as super phosphate and potassium (250 kg ha - 1) as potassium sulphate. All fertilizers were injected into irrigation water. Soil samples were collected from belw the drippers of depth 15 cm down 45 cm along with radical line originating at the dripper at distance of 15 cm up to 45 cm. Samples of soil and leaves of plants were collected at four growth stages (i.e. flowering, setting of fruit, maturity of first fruit and full maturity stage). ????????3− and ????????4+ concentration in soil collected samples were determined. Leaves samples were oven - dried at 70 C, grounded then N, P, K concentration were determined. Total dry weight of plant was obtained by harvesting whole plant and dried at 70 C. Nitrogen uptake and N recovery were calculated. Early and final yield were recorded. Results of the study showed : 1. ????????4+ and ????????3− concentration in soil increased significantly as N rate increased from 0 to 400 kg N ha - 1 , however ????????4+ concentration decreased, but ????????3− concentration increased as samples depth and vertical distance increased from 0 to 45 cm at both application method. Concentrations of ????????4+ and ????????3− in soil samples of sub - surface fertigation were higher than those of surface fertigation.2. N, P, &K - concentration, N - uptake, and total dry weight increased significantly as N rate increased at both application methods. However, values of plants fertigated through subsurface fertigation were higher than those fertigated through surface fertigation.3. Application of N fertilizer significantly increased early and total yield at both fertigation methods. However, yield of plants fertigated with subsurface system were (as average) higher than those irrigated with surface system. Maximum early and total yield was achieved at 100 & 300 kg N ha - 1 and were 19.39 ton h - 1 and 58.18 ton h - 1 respectively at subsurface fertigation

تاثير نظام الزراعة واضافة السماد Moench النتروجيني في نمو وحاصل محصولي الذرة البيضاء .Vigna radiata L والماش (.L) Sorghum bicolor Effect of planting system and Nitrogen fertilizer application on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L). Moench) and Mungbean (Vigna radiate L.)

اسم المؤلف: ياسين محسن غضيب البهادلي
اسم المشرف: علي فرهود ناصر
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - المحاصيل الحقلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Field experiment executed during 2015 season in farmers' fields in the AL - Maymonh district southwest of Missan province ( about 30 km from city center) in Silty loam soil. The objective of the study was to know the effect of intercropping system and nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of Sorghum and Mungbean, The experiment executed in split - plot in (R.C.B.D) design with three replicates, main plot were include nitrogen fertilizer with four levels (F1=50 , F2=100, F3= 150, F4=200) Kg N ha - 1. While sub plot were include three planting systems (Sorghum only= S1, Mungbean only=S2, one line of Sorghum + one line of Mungbean= S3). Variety kafer of Sorghum and local variety of Mungbean was used. The experiment include 36 experimental units, area of each units (3and studying the following characteristics : Plant height(cm),the number of leaves ,leaf area(cm2),leaf area index for two crops, number of grain in panicle and 1000 grain weight(gm) of sorghum ,number of pod.plant - 1, number of seed.pod - 1 and 1000 seed weight (gm) of Mungbean ,biological yield (t ha - 1) ,total economic yield (t ha - 1),harvest index (%) ,protein percentage (%) for two crops. Results were analyses statistically and mean compared with LSD test, the result of the study showed the following : 1 - Single plant pattern caused significant increasing on plant height of Sorghum and Mungbean, number of leaves; leaf area; leaf area index; number of grain in panicle;number of pod in plant; number of seed in pod; weight of 1000 grain or seed for Sorghum and Mungbean; biological yield of Mungbean; seed yield of Mungbean 1.79 t ha - 1; highest protein percentage of Mungbean. Single planting pattern non - significant in Sorghum biological yield; harvest index of Mungbean. Intercropping pattern caused significant increase in protein percentage of Sorghum and non - significant increase grain yield of Sorghum that gave 4.58 t ha - 1 compared with single plant pattern that gave 4.57 t ha - 1.2 - Increasing N rate increased almost studied characteristics , level of 200 kg N ha - 1 gave highest average of plant height of Sorghum and Mungbean; number of Sorghum leaves; leaf area , leaf area index, biological yield of Sorghum and Mungbean; number of grain in panicle; number of seed in pod; number of pod in plant; highest grain yield of Sorghum 6.50 tha - 1; highest seed yield of Mungbean 2.60 th - 1 and highest harvest index for Sorghum and Mungbean, Application 150 kg N ha - 1 significantly increased protein percentage and gave highest average of Sorghum and Mungbean Application nitrogen fertilizer non - significant on, number of leaves of Mungbean and weight 1000 grain seed for two crops.3 - Results also showed a significant Interaction between nitrogen fertilizer and intercropping pattern ,the highest leaf area; leaf area index; number of seed in pod and biological yield of Mungbean, obtained at treatment (F4*S2),. Intercropping of Sorghum and Mungbean (1 : 1) with nitrogen 200 kg N ha - 1 gave 6.56 t ha - 1 grain yield of Sorghum .The interaction between two planting system non - significant on almost characteristics that mean both two system gave nearly results by effected addition nitrogen fertilizer

دراسة بيئية لحشرة البعوض Culex quinquefasciatusفي محافظة البصرة وامكانية مكافحتها احيائيا وكيميائيا Study of Environmental of Culex quinquefasciuts and the possibility of biologically and chemically controlled

اسم المؤلف: وئام صباح تركي
اسم المشرف: اياد عبد الوهاب عبد القادر ليلى عبد الرحمن بيان
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - الوقاية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aimed to a field survey of the insect mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus and study environmentally and control by isolating and diagnosing fungi associated with mosquitoes and The effect of sporoes suspense for isolated fungi on the larvae, and the use of bacteria B. thuringiensis in larval control in addition to the diagnosis of some predators with the larvae of the C. quinquefasciatus and calculate density and evaluate their efficiency against predatory larval phases of mosquitoes. As it has been the use of two types of pesticides that goes back to a group of Neonicotinoids Actara and Quickbayt . The results of the study of the field survey the spread of the insect in most of the province of Basra areas as record city center the highest density of mosquito larvae during the months of April and October amounting to 96.00 and 87.66 larvae / half liter of water, respectively, followed by the Shatt al - Arab area which recorded 89.00 and 88.00 larvae / pint water during the months of April and October, while Zubair recorded the lowest ratio of the density of larvae were 4.66 and 8.33 larva / half liter of water for two months. Where the insect has been present in different aquatic sites (water, sewer, water darker pools, Water drainage, wasted tap water) and record heavy sewage highest density in the presence of mosquito larvae. The results of the study showed that the insect C. quinquefasciatus present in most months of the year except August and January, and recorded her two climaxes peak spring (April and May) and autumn peak (October and November. The results also showed that the increase in killing thelarvae grow directly proportional to the increase commentator bacteria B. thuringiensis concentration as the ratio was at 85.00 and 48.33 for the two phases the second and fourth, respectively, when using focus commentator 910 × 3 spore / ml The lowest ratio was killed was at the focus 710 × 3 amounting to 58.34 and 33.34% for the two phases the second and fourth, respectively. The results also showed a non effect of pesticide Quick on the growth of bacteria while he found little effect of the Actara on the growth of bacteria. There are some predators also recorded along the months the year, such as predator Dineutes aereus and Cybister tripuncututus while the presence of the animal crustal Mycrocylops albidus record seasonally in spring and autumn and the results showed efficiency experience predatory predators mentioned above eccentric different larval insect mosquitoes increase in the rate of depreciation against instar first The second fell rate of depreciation against the larval delayed reconstruction (third and fourth). The results showed superiority of the pesticide Quickbayt for pesticide Actara in the proportion of killing the larvae of the second stage and fourth Mosquito as commensurate proportion of directly proportional murder with the increase of the pesticide and type of focus, as the percentage of murders in the pesticide Quickbayt focus 1 g / l to 100% of the two phases the second and fourth, respectively, and decreased the proportion of murders to reach the emphasis 0.25 g / liter 88.34 and 73.34% on the second and fourth phases respectively. while pesticide record Actara highest killed in a concentration 1 g / liter, amounting to 100 and 81.67% on the phases second and fourth in a row and scored concentration of 0.25 g / liter less proportion73.34 and 51.66% for the first larval phases was the second in a row. The integrated control results also showed that the treatment of the pesticide Quickbayt with bacteria Bti gave the highest percentage of killing larvae second phase and the fourth, reaching 93.89 and 77.22%, respectively, while came after the treatment of the pesticide Actara with bacteria Bti where the percentage of murders 77.78 and 60.00% on the second and fourth phases Respectively .

تاثير احلال الشعير المحسن باستخدام التخمير بسائل الكرش واضافة الانزيمات محل الذرة الصفراء في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والفسلجية والكيكروبية لفروج اللحم The effect of bringing improved barley by fermentation rumen fluid and adding enzymes replace maize in some productive traits , physiological and microbial for broiler chickens

اسم المؤلف: وليد هيلان سعدون راضي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله عبد المنعم محمد
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاغذية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study included two experiments, The labrotary experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of fermented barley with rumen liquor (10 , 20 ml / kg barley) at different inclusion periods (7 ,14 and 21 days) . The results of chemical analysis to crud protein , fat and ash percentage for fermented barley showed increased, and fiber percentage decreased on 10 and 20 ml rumen liquor at 14 days fermented period . The second experiment was included the effect of addition fermented barley by 20 ml rumen liquor for 14 days . A total of 360 unsexed one day old chicks were randomly distributed to eight treatments in three replicated ( 15 chicks/ replicate) . During the experimental period 35 days two diets were fed starter and grower .The treatments as follow : 1 - First treatment of control included 50% maize .2 - Second treatment included the replacement of barley in the rate of 25%. 3 - Three Treatment included the replacement of barley in the rate of 50%.4 - Fourth treatment included the replacement of barley in the rate of 75%.5 - Fifth treatment included the replacement of barley in the rate of 100%.6 - Sixth treatment included the replacement of barley in the rate of 25%+1 g enzymes/ kg feed7 - Seventh treatment included the replacement of barley in the rate of 50% + 1 g enzymes/ kg feed .8 - Eighth treatment included the replacement of barley in the rate of 75%+ 1 g enzymes/ kg feed.The results of this studies indicated that : 1. A significant increase(P <0.05) of mean body weights and body weight gains in T2 as compared with the control treatment while T3 and T4 showed non significant differences as compared with control .2. A significant increase(P <0.05) of accumulative feed consumption and feed conversion efficiency of T5 and T8 but T2 and T3 were given a least significant differences compared with control.3. Non significant increase(P <0.05) of dressing percentage for T2 , T3 and T4 as compared with control treatment . b 4. Treatments T2,T3 , T4 and T5 showed a significant differences (P <0.05) in relative weight of gizzard and cecum compared with enzymes treatments.5. A significant differences of hemoglobin of all treatments as compared with control , while glucose levels were significantly(P <0.05) increased in control and treatments treated with rumen fuid compared with enzyme treatments . but T1 and T2 showed highly significant (P <0.05) in cholesterol levels as compared with others .6. There were significant differences (P <0.05) in logartmic numbers of total bacteria, lactobacillus and bacteria degrading cellulose in rumen fuid treatments as compared with others.7. T2 , T3 ,T4 showed significant differences (P <0.05) in intestinal length as compared with others, while T3,T4,T5,T6,T7 and T8 showed a significant (P <0.05) increase passage rate compared with T1 and T2 .8. T2 and T3 recorded less significantly differences (P <0.05) in viscosity intestinal contain as compared with other treatments . 9. Treatments treated by barley fermented with rumen fuid showed a highly significant (P <0.05) in tibia length , tibia ash percentage , tibia calcium and phosphorus contains as compared with control and treatment treated with enzymes .10. A significant differences (P <0.05) in villus length and the ratio between the length and depth in all treatments as compared with control .11. No significant differences in all treatments as compared with control in the carcass quality .12. The economical benefits of the study fed barley fermented rumen fuid T2,T3,T4 and control showed significant differences (P <0.05) in production index and production coefficient as compared with enzymes treatments.

فصل دهون صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام المحلي ودراسة محتواها الكيميائي وتاثير الخزن على صفاتها الفيزيائية والكيميائية Separation of local Chicken, Duck, Gees and Ostrich Egg Yolk Fat and Study it’s Chemical Contents and effect of storage on physical , chemical properties

اسم المؤلف: وفاء علي رحيم الشويلي
اسم المشرف: ام البشر حميد جابر الموسوي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاغذية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت هذه الدراسة فصل دهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام ودراسة ومحتواه من العناصر المعدنية والاحماض الدهنية المشبعة وغير المشبعة والكولسترول والبروتينات الدهنية (اللايبوبروتين) والدهون الفسفورية (الفوسفولبيدات) والكاروتينات والفيتامينات وصفاته الفيزيائية والكيميائية ومتابعة هذه الصفات بعد مدة خزن 30 و60 و90 يوما.وقد كانت النتائج مايلي.1 - اظهرت نتائج دراسة المحتوى الكيميائي لصفار البيض وجود فروق معنوية بين انواع المدروسة فتراوحت نسبة الرطوبة من 46.60% الى 49.34% في النعام والدجاج على التوالي، والدهن من 31.63% الى 34.65% في بيض الدجاج والوز على التوالي، والبروتين من 15.55% الى 16.75% في بيض الوز والنعام على التوالي، والرماد من 1.00% الى 1.33% في بيض الوز والنعام على التوالي، كان صفار بيض الوز الاعلى في نسبة الدهن.2 - اظهرت نتائج تحليل العناصر المعدنية في الصفار ودهن الصفار ان عنصر الحديد كان اعلى تركيز مقارنة بالعناصر الاخرى فتراوح تركيزه من 8.52 PPM الى 10.08 PPM في الصفار ومن 2.44 PPM الى 9.16 PPM في الدهن، اما العناصر الاخرى فتباينت تراكيزها حسب انواع البيض المدروسة اذ تراوح عنصر الرصاص من 2.48 PPM الى 4.58 PPM في الصفار ومن 2.05 PPM الى PPM 2.53 في الدهن وعنصر الزنك من 0.808 PPM الى 0.852 PPM في الصفار ومن 0.02 PPM الى 2.92 PPM في الدهن اما عنصر الكادميوم فتراوح من 0.117 PPM الى0.259 PPM في الصفار ومن 0.067 PPM الى 0.081 PPM في الدهن وعنصر النحاس من 0.01 PPM الى 0.215 PPM في الصفار ومن 0.05 PPM الى 0.74 PPM في الدهن.3 - قدرت الاحماض الدهنية الكلية في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام وشخصت كمية الاحماض الدهنية ونوعيتها بتقنية الكروموتوغرافيا الغاز المتصل بمطياف الكتلة Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GC - MS) واظهرت النتائج ان نسبة الاحماض الدهنية المشبعة وغير المشبعة في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج كانت 45.14% و54.66% على التوالي، وفي دهن صفار بيض البط 45.89% و54.11% على التوالي، اما دهن صفار بيض الوز فكانت نسبة الاحماض الدهنية المشبعة فيه 33.02% وغير المشبعة 65.61% وبلغت اعلى نسبة للاحماض الدهنية غير المشبعة في دهن صفار بيض النعام 82.36% اما الاحماض الدهنية المشبعة 17.11%.4 - قدر محتوى الكولسترول باستعمال الطريقة الكيميائية اذ بلغت اعلى نسبة له في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج 13.56ملغم /غم ثم يليه دهن صفار بيض الوز بنسبة 11.02ملغم /غم، اما نسبته في دهن صفار بيض البط والنعام فقد كانت متقاربة وهي 10.70 و10.60ملغم /غم على التوالي.5 - قدرت تراكيز البروتين الدهني الواطئ الكثافةLow Density Lipoprotein (LDL) والبروتين الدهني العالي الكثافةHigh Density Lipoprotein (HDL) والبروتين الدهني واطئ الكثافة (vLDL)Density Lipoprotein Veryبجهاز Rflatron في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام وكانت تراكيز HDL في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام ( 50 و15و9 و93 ) mg/dl على التوالي، اما LDL فقد كانت ( 20 و21و 18 و33 ) mg/dl وvLDL بلغت ( 327 و253 و239 و250 ) mg/dl على التوالي.6 - قدرت نسبة الدهون الفسفورية في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام وبحسب انواعها Phosphatidyl choline (PC) وethanolamine (PE) Phosphatidyl وlinositol (PI) Phosphatidyl وكانت اعلى نسبة PC مقارنة بالفوسفولبيدات الاخرى لجميع انواع الدهن المدروسة حيث تراوحت قيم PC من 54.3 الى 83.7 في دهن صفار بيض الوز والدجاج على التوالي وPE من 4.7 الى 29.1 دهن صفار بيض الدجاج والوز على التوالي وPI من 2.2 الى 11.3 في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج والوز على التوالي.7 - بينت النتائج ان جميع انواع الدهون المدروسة احتوت على الفيتامينات A وD وE وK ولكن بنسب متفاوتة اذ تراوحت النسبة المئوية لها من 10.2 - 50.8 % لفيتامين A ومن 0.6 - 2.2 % لفيتامين D ومن 11.4 - 32.5 % لفيتامين E ومن 0.4 - 4.5 % لفيتامين K.8 - كان اعلى تركيز للكاروتينات في دهن صفار بيض الوز 192.29 ملغم/غم يليه دهن صفار النعام185.26 ملغم/غم ثم دهن صفار بيض الدجاج 136.83 ملغم/غم ودهن صفار بيض البط 109.56ملغم/غم.9 - الصفات الفيزيائية لدهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام : - - كانت قيم نقطة الانصهار في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج 40 م° والبط 41 م° والوز 39م° والنعام 30 م° وقد لوحظ انخفاض تدريجي خلال مدة الخزن. - اظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي ان قيمة اللزوجة تاثرت معنويا (P<0.05) بين جميع انواع الطيور حيث تراوحت من 10.22الى 16.36 سنتي بويز في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج ومن10.67 الى 17.13سنتي بويز في دهن صفار بيض البط اما في دهن صفار بيض الوز والنعام انخفضت اللزوجة من 15.13 الى 9.45 و13.29 الى 8.2 سنتي بويز على التوالي، وقد تاثرت معنويا بتقدم فترات الخزن. - بينت النتائج ان قيمة معامل الانكسار لدهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام كانت 1.4663 و1.4661 و1.4665 و1.4671 على التوالي، وانخفضت خلال مدة الخزن اذ اتضح من نتائج التحليل الاحصائي وجود فروقات معنوية بينها. - اما قيم الوزن النوعي فقد تاثرت معنويا (P<0.05) بمصدر الدهن وكانت اعلى قيمة للوزن النوعي في دهن صفار بيض النعام 0.9663 وادنى قيمة في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج 0.9622 اما في دهن صفار بيض البط والوز فقد كانت قيمة 0.9632 و0.9650 على التوالي، وقد تاثرت معنويا بتقدم فترات الخزن.10 - اشارت الدراسة الى الصفات الكيميائية لدهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام اذ : - اظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي وجود فروق معنوية (P<0.05) لتاثير مدة الخزن على قيم الرقم اليودي وتراوحت القيم لدهن الصفار بين اقل قيمة في دهن صفار بيض الدجاج 60 واعلى قيمة في دهن صفار بيض النعام 85، اما دهن صفار بيض البط والوز فكانت 67.33 و72.3 على التوالي، وقد انخفضت قيم الرقم اليودي باستمرار مدة الخزن. - اما قيم البيروكسيد فقد بلغت اقل قيمة لها في دهن صفار بيض الوز 0.18 مليمكافئ /كغم واعلى قيمة للبيروكسيد في دهن صفار بيض النعام 0.34 مليمكافئ /كغم ثم دهن صفار بيض البط 0.31 مليمكافئ /كغم واخيرا دهن صفار بيض الدجاج 0.22 مليمكافئ /كغم وقد ارتفعت قيمة البيروكسيد باستمرار فترة الخزن. - بلغت قيم التصبن لدهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام ( 175.2 و179.45 و190.2 و170.2 ) مليمكافئ /كغم على التوالي، وقد ارتفعت قيم التصبن باستمرار مدة الخزن. - كما اظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي وجود تاثر معنوي في قيم الحموضة لدهن صفار بيض الدجاج والبط والوز والنعام اذ كانت 0.28 و0.31 و0.56 و0.40 ملغم KOH /غم على التوالي، وقد لوحظ ارتفاع قيم الحموضة تدريجيا خلال مدة الخزن | The current Study including of separating chicken, duck, goose and ostrich egg yolk fat and studying its Content of the metallic elements Free fatty acid cholesterol , Lipoproteins , Phospholipids , Carotenes , Vitamins , and its Physical and Chemical properties and flowed after period of storage for 30, 60, 90, days. The results were as follow : 1 - The results of the study of the chemical contents showed significant differences among the sorts of the studied egg and the percentage of the moisture Varied from 46.60% to 49.34% the oil from 31.63% to 34.65% , the protein from 15.55% to 16.75% the ash from 1.00% to 1.33% and the yolk egg of the ducks got the highest percentage of oil . 2 - The results of the metallic elements analysis in the yolk and the oil of the yolk showed that the iron element was the highest in concentration in comparison with other elements . lt varies from 8.52 ppm to 10.08 in the yolk and from 2.44ppm to 9.16ppm in oil . As for the other elements its concentrations varied according to the types of the egg which was used in the study . According to the pb 2.48ppm to 4.58ppm in yolk and from 2.05 to 2.53ppm in the oil , and Zinc element from 0.808 to 0.852ppm in the yolk and form 0.02 ppm to 2.92ppm in the oil . As for the Cadmium element from 0.117 to 0.259ppm in yolk , and 0.067 to 0.081ppm in oil and the CU element varies from 0.01 to 0.215 ppm in yolk and from o.o5ppm to 0.74 ppm in the oil . 3 - The total free fatty acid to the oil of the yolk in the egg of chicken and ducks and ostrich was amounted and the quantity , and quality of the fatty acid was identified by the technique of gas chromatography by mass Spectrometry GC - MS .The results showed that the percent of saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid for the oil of the yolk in the egg of chicken was from 45.14% and 54.66% respectively and for the oil of the egg of the ducks was from 45.89 to 54.77%, while oil in the yolk of the Gooses egg was 33.02% saturated and 65.661% unsaturated . The highest percentage of the unsaturated fatty acid in the oilof ostriches egg which was 82.36% , while the saturated was 17.11%. 4 - The cholesterol was amounted by using the chemical method where the highest percentage in the yolk oil of the chicken eggs which was reached 13.56 mg/100g . and the duck. Comes then which reached to 11.02 ,while its percentage in the yolk oil of the ducks and ostrich's was approximately 10.70 and 10.60 respectively . 5 - The Concentrations of the Low Density lipoprotein ( LDL ) and the high density lipoprotein by the Rflatron in the yolk oil of the egg of chicken, ducks , Geese and Ostrich and the concentrations were 93,5,15and 50 respectively .while LDL was 33,18,21,20 and vLDL were reached 350, 239, 253 and 327 respectively. 6 - The amount of lipid phosphate in the yolk of the chicken, ducks, Geese, and ostriches egg according to its types (PC) phosphatidyl and ethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidyl inositol (Pl) for all types of the studied yolk were varied from 54.3 to 83.7 for (PE) from 29.1 to 4.1 and (Pl) from 2.2 to 11 .7 - The percentage of vitamin were showed that all lipids studied contained deferent vitamins A, D, E, and K 10.2 - 50.8% for Vit, A , 0.6 - 2.2% for Vit. D, 11.4 - 32.5% for vit. E and 0.4 - 4.5% for vit. K . 8 - The Creations was amounted and the highest Concentration was noticed in the oil of yolk of the Geese mg/g and then the oil of the chicken egg, and the oil of the ducks egg. 9 - The physical properties of the oil in chicken ,ducks, Geese's , ostrich egg were as followed : - The amount of polting point in the oil of the yolk in the chickens egg 40C0 and 41C0 and Geese's 41C and ostriches 30m0 and it reached to alow point through the time of storage . - The result of the statistical analysis showed that the amomt 0f viscosity was influenced (P<0.05) among all types of birds where varied from 16.36 to 10.22 in the oil of the yolk of the chicken egg and from 10.67 to 17.13 in ducks while in Geese and ostrich was lowered from 15.13 to 9.45 and 13.29 to 8.2 respectively . - The results showed that refractive index for the oil in chicken was 1.4663 in ducks was 1.4661 in Geese was 1.4665 and in ostrich was 1.4671 and it was decreased during the period of storage and the statisticed analysis showed that there are significance differences among them. - As for the amomt of the weight it was inflamed by the source of the oil and the highest amount was for the oil in the yolk of ostrich egg 0.9663 and the lowest amomt in chicken 0.9622 while the ducks was 0.9632 , 0.9650 respectively . 10 - The chemical Properties for the yolk lipid of chicken , geese, duckes and ostrich were as follows : - The statistical analysis result showed that there were differences (P<0.05) in period of storage for the lodic number which was from the lowest amount in the chicken egg (60) and highest in lipid of the ostrich egg 85 , while the ducks and geese 67.33 and 72.3 respectively , and the lodin number amomts were decreased by the continuity of the peviod of storage. - The peroxide value reached smallest amount value in geese yolk egg 0.18 mq/kg and highest amount value in ostrich yolk egg oil 0.34 mq/kg then ducks yolk egg oil 0.31 mq/kg finally chicken yolk egg oil 0.22mq/kg and the peroxide value increased by the continuity of the storage period . - The saponification value of chicken egg yolk oil 175.2 mq/kg and ducks yolk egg oil 179.45 mq/kg geese yolk egg oil 190.2 mq/kg and ostrich yolk egg oil 170.2 mq/kg a high point by the continuity of the story period. - The statistical analysis result showed that there is an effect on the acid yolk oil it was 0.40,0.56,0.31, 0.28/KOH respectively and the amount of acid value were increased through the period of storing

دراسة بعض التغيرات المرافقة لتلقيح وعقد ثمار النخيل Phoenix dactylifera L صنفي الحلاوي والساير study of some accompanying changes to pollination and fruit set of date palm Phoenixe dactylifera L.CV. Hillawi and Sayer

اسم المؤلف: وسن فوزي فاضل عباس الابریسم
اسم المشرف: مؤید فاضل عباس ابتھاج حنظل التمیمي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study was carried out during the growing season of 2014 and 2015 in a private orchard in Shatt Al - Arab with the objective of knowing the effect of pollination 1, 2, 4 and 8 day from opening of female spathes, source of pollen (Ghannami Akhder and Smasmii) and by passing pollination process by spraying unpollinated flowers with the growth regulators and ethephon on certain aspects of the physiology and anatomy of date palm fruits cvs. Hillawi and Sayer. The results may be summarized as follows : 1 - The date pollination had no effect on fruit growth curve, but had a significant effect on length of the khalal stage which was 22, 18, 16 and 15 days for the cv. Hillawi and 24, 20, 18 and 17 days for the cv. Sayer, for the pollination dates 1, 2, 4, and 8 from opening of female spathes. The fruits of Hillawi and Sayer cultivars entered the tamr stage after 19 and 20 weeks from pollination respectively.2 - Fruits produced from flowers pollinated 8 days from opening during the khalal stage was superior in all physical characteristics of the fruit, with the exception of seed weight, which had its highest weight during the first date of pollination, however therewere no significant differences in fruit for both growing seasons, fruits of the cv.Hillawi had the highest values of physical characteristics in cooperation with those of Sayer cv.3 - As for Chemical characteristics of the fruits, the fourth pollination date (8 days from flower opening) gave a significantly highest value of total soluble solids, total sugars and dry matter. The highest values for reducing sugars was recorded during the second date of pollination( 2 days after female spathes opening), fruits of athe cv. Hillawi had the highest values for all those chemical constituents with its highest value with fruit of Sayer cv. 4 - These was significant difference of the unpollinated flowers in free amino acid and soluble proteins content, The second date of pollination gave the highest concentration of free amino acids 3.269mg.g - 1, whereas the fourth pollination date gave the highest1.856mg.gP - 1 P . As for the date of sampling , the fruits record during the third date ( 5 days after pollination) had the highest concentration of both free amino acids and soluble proteins, fruits of the cv. Hillawi had a significantly high concentration of both chemical constituents in comparison with fruits of the Sayer cv.5 - The results showed, that there were significant difference in the concentration of both auxin and cytokinins of the flowers ،422.5 271.5, where the second date of pollination gave the highest concentration of both hormones in the flowers, the date of sampling after pollination, had no effect on the concentration of auxins. however, the third sampling date( 5 days from pollination) had the highest of cytokinins in young fruits cv. Hillawi had the highest values with fruit of Sayer cv. .6 - The fourth date of pollination had the highest percentage ripening whereas the second date of pollination gave the highest fruit set percentage bunch weight during the rutab stage. Fruits of the cv. Hillawi was superior with respect to percentage fruit set, percentage fruit ripening, bunch weight as compared with fruits of the cv. Sayer. As for the effect of pollen source7 - The pollen source had no effect on fruit growth curve, but had a significant effect on the length of the khalal stage, the length of the klalal stage for fruit produced by the pollen Ghannami Akhdar wasb18 and 21 days for fruits of the cvs.Hillawi and Sayer respectively, whereas the length of the khalal stage for fruits produced the Smasmii pollen was 21 and 25 days for both cultivars respectively.8 - Fruit pollinated by Ghannami Akhdar had the highest values for the physical characteristics, as compared with fruits produced by the pollen Smasmii the pollen source Ghannami Akhdar recorded.9 - the highest values for total soluble solids and dry matter, whereas the pollen source Smasmii gave the highest value for the water content and total acidity. Fruit of the cv. Hillawi had the highest value for those chemical constituents as compared with fruits of the cv. Sayer.10 - As for sugars, the increase in reducing and total sugars was slow during early stage of fruit growth, thereafter, there was a rapid increase in sugars which reached its highest values during the 18 the week from pollination. For sucrose, its content in the fruit was at its highest during the 16 th week from pollination. Fruit produced by the pollen source Ghannami Akhdar had a significantly higher content of reducing and total sugars as well as sucrose. Fruits of the cv. Hillawi had a significantly higher sugars as compared with fruits of the Sayer cultivar.11 - As for changes in the activity of the enzymes invertase and cellulose the activity was low during early stage of fruit growth, and the highest level of activity was recorded during the 16 th week from pollination for both enzymes, for fruits of both cultivars. However, the activity of both invertase and cellulose was high for fruits of the Hillawi cv.2093, 787.7 As compared with fruits Sayer.12 - As for auxins, the concentration was in unpollinated female flowers. Fruits produced by the pollen Ghannami Akhdar had the highest concentration of auxins397.3 as compared with fruitscproduced by the pollen source Smasmii, the fifth sampling date( 7 days from pollination) gave the highest auxin concentration of young fruits. The unpollinated flowers of the cv. Hillawi had a significantly higher concentration of auxins as compared with those of the Sayer cv.13 - The study of embryogenesis of female flowers have shown that the process of fertilization took place after 2 days for flowers of Hillawi and Sayer pollinated by the pollen source Ghannami Akhdar, whereas fertilization took place after three days for flowers pollinated with pollen source Smasmii. However, the cv. Hillawi was superior in those characters as compared with the sayer cv.14 - The pollen source also, had a significant effect on percentage fruit set and fruit ripening, bunch weight as compared with fruits produced by the pollen Smasmii. However, fruits of the cv. Hillawi was a significantly superior, in those characteristics.15 - As for the by passing of the process of pollination by treating unpollinated flower with gibberellic acid and ethephon, such treatments had no effect on fruit growth curve, for both cultivars.16 - As for anatomical characteristic of parthenocarpic fruits not treated with gibberellic acid and ethephon(control), it gave the highest number of layers of exocarp, hypodermis and stone cells. The seeded fruits had the highest thickness of the inner mesocarp. Fruits of the cv. Sayer was superior with respect to thickness of the exocarp cells, hypodermis and stone cells, outer and inner mesocarp and tannin cells 259.6, 117.9, 117.8, 810.0, 3734, 773 μm Also, there were a change in the number as the Sayer cv 630.0mmPP. Had the highest number of cells as compared with fruits of the cv.Hillawi. The Hillawi showed the highest width of cells 72.5 μm, as compared with the cv. Sayer, but there were no difference in cell length. The control treatment gave the highest number of cells in pith tissues of parthenocarpic fruit, whereas the seeded fruit gave the highest length and width of cells.17 - treatment with gibberellic acid and ethephon had a significant effect on chemical characteristics of the parthenocarpic fruits treatment with 200mg.l - 1 +1000mg.l - 1 ethephon, caused a significant increase in total sugars and reducing, total soluble solids, and ripening percentage 56.09, 47.97, 59.09, 23.09% for parthenocarpic fruits of both cultivars Hillawi and Sayer. e

تاثير حامض الاسكوربيك وانزيم الكلوكوز اوكسيديز في الصفات النوعية والريولوجية لدقيق الحنطة المحلية ضعيفة الكلوتين Effect of ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase enzyme on the rheological properties and quality of the local wheat flour of weak gluten

اسم المؤلف: وسام كريم عبيد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: علي احمد الساهي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاغذية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was carried out as an attempt to improve rheological and chemical properties of local wheat flour of weak gluten, by the addition of ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase enzyme as individuals and in synergy, to the flour.The chemical composition of local wheat flour and imported wheat was studied (Eba’e 99 , Rasheed , Bihooth , Australian) . Reduction of protein percentage was noticed of local wheat's varieties compared with protein percentage of imported wheat . The highest protien percentage was in imported wheat 13.55% and the lowest was in Eba’e 99 wheat 12.1% , at the same time ,the highest ash percentage was in Eba’e 99 wheat flour, 1.06%, whereas the highest percentage of fat was in Rasheed variety 1.8% . It was noticed the raise of dry and wet gluten in imported variety flour ,it reached 32.5 , 10.8% frequently. Whereas the results related to the tests of flour strength showed the surpass of imported class that the value of Pelshenke test 250 minutes, Zeleny test was 41 cm3, compared with local variety, Whereas Eba’e 99 variety showed the lowest values compared with studied classes, it reached the value of Pelshenke test 92 minutes, sedimentation test was 20 cm3.The flour used in the study was evaluated of rheological properties for Eba’e 99 wheat flour using farinograph and extensograph tests, to be not useful for bread making, It has Developing and stability times were low. It has a high degree of softening, farinograph quality number were low . Its extension resistance, extensibility and extensograph area were low as compared to those of normal bread flour.The flour (80% extraction) was treated by the addition of ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase as individuals and in synergy, in order to study their effects as improvers in the rheological properties of wheat flour dough. The results were as follows : 1. Ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase possessed a positive effect on the rheological properties when it were added them as improvers to the wheat flour as individuals with Different concentrations. The concentration of 50 ppm and 20 ppm respectively, were the best among different concentrations according to farinograph and extensograph tests.2. Synergetic effect of Ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase was observed highest readings of farinograph test, it reached the value of developing and stability times 5.0 , 4.3 minutes, respectively. It has low in degree of softening 63 FU, Whereas the farinograph quality number was raising to 59. Its extensograph readings were high, the recorded elastic recovery was 4.6, 4.0 and 4.2 at interval times (45, 90, 135) min, respectively.The results treatment of the flour with Ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase as individuals and in synergy showed significant and another non - significant increase in wet and dry gluten content and a significant increase in gluten index. The best results were obtained in the flour which had treated with Ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase as in synergy with concentrations of 40 ppm and 0.001%, respectively in which the gluten index reached 87.09%.A significant increase of disulfide concentration accompanied by a significant decrease in free sulfhydryl concentration were obtained by treating the flour with Ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase, especially with in synergy treatment by which disulfide concentration was significantly raised to 3.421× 10 - 4 mole/gm gluten as compared to control sample (3.101 mole/gm gluten). This effect caused improvement of dough properties especially in retaining of carbon dioxide gas in the gluten network. A significant decrease in loaf weight accompanied by a significant increase in both the volume and specific volume were obtained upon all treatments.The best result was obtained by treating the flour with Ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase, as in synergy with concentrations of 40 ppm and 0.001% .Sensory evaluation of the produced loaf, which was conducted by proficient in cereal chemistry and technology, showed a significant improvement in all of its quality parameters in the treated flour. The effect of Ascorbic acid and glucose oxidase, as in synergy was very clear in improving all of sensory parameters as compared to the untreated flour sample.

تاثير موعد الزراعة ومسافتها والمعاملة بالمحفز الحيوي Bio Health وتداخلاتها في نمو وحاصل الثمار والزيت الطيار لنبات الكراويه Carum carvi L. وفعالياته الكيمواحيائية

اسم المؤلف: وداد علي عبد سلمان البهادلي
اسم المشرف: سميرة عبد الكريم مطرود
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - البستنة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study was conducted during the growing season of 2013/2014 in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Field of the College of Agriculture / Basrah University, to study the effect of sowing date, plant spacing and plant treatment with Bio Health WSG and their interactions on growth and yield of Carum carvi L. plant and its biochemical activities.The study included 12 factorial treatments, which were the combinations of two sowing dates, i.e. 20/9, 10/10 ; three plant spacing , i.e. 20, 30 or 40 cm between plants and other and plant treatment with Bio Health WSG and without treatment. A Complete Randomized Block Design in a factorial experiment was used with three replicates. Treatment means were compared according to the Least Significant Difference (LSD) at probability level of 0.05%.The most important results may be summarized as follows : - 1 - Effect of sowing dates : Cultivated plants on 20/9 had a significant effect in plant height, number of main branches. plant - 1, number of fruiting branches. plant - 1, fresh and dry weights of shoot system. plant - 1, date to the appearance of the first inflorescence, the total number of inflorescences. plant - 1, total number of mini inflorescences. plant - 1, mean of the total number of florets. plant - 1 total sum of fruits. plant - 1 (25.83g), weight of 1000 fruits, the productivity of fruits hectare - 1 (2.695 tons), percentage of volatile oil (3.2%), oil yield .plant - 1 (0.82g), productivity of oil hectare - 1 (84.4g), refractive index of volatile oil, leaves content of total chlorophyll, fruits content of total solubleSummaryBcarbohydrates. Plant cultivated on 10 /10 had a significant effect in volatile oil density and its specific gravity, while there were no significant effects for cultivated date in total number of leaves. plant - 1, total number of mini inflorescences. inflorescence - 1, leaves content of total soluble carbohydrate and total protein percentage in fruits.2 - Effect of plant spacing : Cultivated plants at 40 cm had a significant effects in fresh and dry weights of shoot system. plant - 1, total of mini inflorescences. inflorescence - 1, total number of inflorescences.plant - 1, sum total of fruits .plant - 1 (21.10g). Cultivated plants distance at 30 cm had a significant effects in number of fruiting branches. plant - 1, percentage of volatile oil (3.1%), oil yield per plant (0.60g), productivity of oil per hectare (58.9kg), content of total soluble carbohydrate. Cultivated plants at distance of 20 cm had a significant effects in productivity fruits of per hectare (2.252 tons). On the other hand, there were no significant effects for cultivation distance in plant height, number of main branches. plant - 1, the date of the first appearance of inflorescence, mean of total number of florets . plant - 1, weight of 1000 fruits, volatile oil density, and its specific gravity, leaves content of total soluble carbohydrate and total protein percentage in fruits.3 - Effect of treatment with Bio Health WSGTreated plants with Bio Health WSG gave significant increases in the number of number of fruiting branches. plant - 1, percentage of volatile oil (2.7%), oil yield per plant (0.55g), productivity of oil per hectare (56.0kg), leaves content of total chlorophyll .While, treated plants withBio Health WSG had no significant effect on the other studied characteristics.SummaryC4 - Effect of the interactions : There were a significant effect on all the double and triple interactions in plant height , number of fruiting branches. plant - 1, dry weight of shoot system. plant - 1, total number of inflorescences. plant - 1, total of mini inflorescences. inflorescence - 1, total sum of fruits. plant - 1, productivity of fruits per hectare, percentage of volatile oil, oil yield per plant, productivity of oil per hectare, volatile oil refractive index and its density, leaves content of total chlorophyll, leaves and fruits contents of total soluble carbohydrate. All double and triple interactions except for the interaction of the date of agriculture cultivation and bio Health WSG treatment significant effect in total number of leaves. plant - 1.Double and triple interactions except for the interaction between cultivation distance and bio Health WSG treatment had a significant effect in number of main branches. plant - 1, fresh weight of shoot system, date of the first appearance of inflorescence, rate of the total number of florets. plant - 1, weight of 1000 fruits, specific gravity of oil, leaves content of total soluble carbohydrate. The interference between the distance, cultivation date and bio Health WSG treatment only had significant effect in the total of number of mini inflorescences. inflorescence - 1, and the triple interaction had only significant effect in protein percentage in fruits.5. Chemical components of the volatile oil : A test done by Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry Shimadzu GC MS QP2010 Ultra has showed that the most important chemical volatile oil components were carvone and limonene, whose means were ranged 32.73 - 51 - 55% and 33.34 - 57.05%, respectively. They were differed in their content of these two components, cultivated plants on first date at a distance of 20 cm which treated with bio Health WSG produced theSummaryDcontent of carvone (51.55%), and plants cultivated in the second date at a distance of 40 cm not treated with bio Health WSG produced limonene at a percentage (57.05%).5. Effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic extracts and oil of the plant against the two types of pathogenic bacteria to human : Test was bone to the effectiveness of four concentrations which were 50, 100, 200, 400 mg.ml - 1 of the aqueous extracts besides, methyl and ethylalcoholic extracts for fruits and roots of the plant at three concentrations which were 25, 50 and 100% of volatile oil of its fruit in vitro on the two types of bacteria tested, i.e. bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus by using filter paper disc diffusion method . Each of the ethanolic extract of roots of concentration at 200 mg /ml - 1 and concentration 100% oil were effective of the growth of bacteria E. coli .They reached the diameter of inhibition 20 mm. Methanolic extract of the roots at concentration of 200 mg.ml - 1gater gave the highest inhibition of the growth of bacteria staph. aureus amount 25mm.

انتاج نشا مقاوم واستخدامه في التغليف الدقيق للبكتريا العلاجية production of resistant starch used in Microencapsulation of probiotic bacteria

اسم المؤلف: هديل ناظم مراد
اسم المشرف: نوفل عبد الامير حسين الحلفي الاء غازي الهاشمي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاغذية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The chemical composition was estimated for potatoes, sorghum and rice, and was noticed the difference in the chemical composition significantly for this sources. Increasing of moisture as compared with potatoes and rice which reached 76.3% , and sorghum significantly with high proportion of protein, fat and ash (13.80, 2.5 and 1.70)% respectively. The highest proportion of carbohydrate was found in rice as it reached 80.43% .Starch was extracted by the moist method and the chemical composition of starch was studied. The plant sources differed in chemical content, and was observed increasing in moisture significantly for potato starch (12.2%) as compared with sorghum and rice starch, while the superior content of the rice starch was in protein, fat and carbohydrates (1.45 and 0.33 and 90.87)% respectively, and the highest of ash was found in sorghum starch 0.52%.Then the extracted starch was modified from its primary sources physically by the moist thermal treatment and chemically by cross linkages. The physical characteristics of modified starch were studied, and the results were as the following : ● Each of the natural and modified starch from various sources in the physical properties, it was observed increasing in the solubility of the natural starch granules of potatoes, sorghum and rice from the modified starch granules. The solubility was increased gradually by increasing of the temperature, the highest solubility was found in the natural starch granules (6.2, 7.4 and 6.35) % respectively at temperature of 90 ̊C , and (6.14,6.87 and 6.13)% respectively in the modified starch granules by moist thermal method, and (5.4, 5.28 and 5.99)% respectively in the modified starch granules by cross linkages, while inceasing in the swelling of the natural starch granules to each of potatoes, sorghum and rice starch as compared with the modified starch granules and inceasing the swelling gradually by increasing the temperature. The highest swelling was found in the natural starch granules (10.35, 10.18 and 10.17) gram/gram respectively at temperature of 90 ̊C , while for modified starch samples by moist thermal method which reached (9.25, 9.22 and 9) gram/gram respectively and samples of the starch modified by cross linkages reached (8.97, 8.98 and 8.55) gram/gram respectively.●The percentage the percentage of phosphorus in the natural starch extracted from its primary sources was significantly at (P≤ 0.05) with the modified starch varied chemically by cross linkages as the superiority of the modified potato starch with highest which reached 0.39% .Active groups of chemically modified starch molecules have been identified diagnosed by FT - IR apparatus, as the presence of a band at wave length (998.411 ,99864 and 1020.64) cm - 1 respectively, which belongs to the elasticity vibrating for the bound C - O - P .The procedure of the Microencapsulation packaging for L.plantarum, L.caise and L.acidophilus was done by three different mixtures with concentrations ranged between (1 - 3)% each of sodium alginate, natural and resistant starch both individually, and found that the best mixture was when used a combination of sodium alginate and resistant starch at concentration 2% for each (mixture A), and used the starters Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp bulgaricus in the manufacture of the yoghurt and mixed with the starter of yoghurt, examined the change in the pH and titrating acidity for yoghurt product during different periods of storage at temperature of 4 ̊C and study the change in the logarithm of the live numbers during the storage period extended for 28 days.The effect of the packaging process on the survival, Bacteria was studied and the results were as showed the following : ●It was found that the resistance of coated bacteria using a combination of sodium alginate and starch resistant with concentration of 2% for each of them was the best of free bacteria resistance when exposed to low acidic conditions which reached 2.5, 2 and 1.5 , and particularly at the third hour of incubation as a percentage decline in live numbers logarithm / ml 34.76, 39.61 and 44.83% respectively, to L.plantarum bacteria and 36.25, 41.89 and 46.86% respectively, to L.caise bacteria and 35.35 , 41.84 and 45.78%, respectively, to L.acidophilus bacteria. As well as observed that the resistance of bacteria coated to different concentration of the yellow salts reached 0.1 , 0.2 and 0.3% was higher than the resistance of free bacteria after three hours of incubation as a percentage decline in live numbers logarithm / ml 2.54, 3.34 and 4.19% respectively to L.plantarum bacteria , and 2.87 ,3.78 and 4.60% respectively to L.caise bacteria , and 2.93,3.97 and 4.77% respectively to L.acidophilus bacteria .● coated bacteria showed better resistance during the process of freezdrying compared with free bacteria as a percentage decline in live numbers logarithm / ml 2.24, 3.01 and 4.16% respectively to L.plantarum bacteria , and 2.09, 3.34 and 4.47% respectively to L.caise bacteria , and 2.19,3.29 and 4.58% respectively to L.acidophilus bacteria .

دراسة التغيرات الكيميائية والميكروبية لجبن المونتيري المضاف اليه المعزز الحيوي Study of chemical and microbial changes of Probiotic monterey cheese

اسم المؤلف: هدى محمد عبد محمد السراي
اسم المشرف: سرمد غازي محمد حيدر ابراهيم علي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاغذية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Probiotics bacteria[[ which[ including Lactobacillus acidophilus ,Bifidobacterium longum were added (1011 cfu/ml) during Monterey cheese manufacturing after the reactivation and the results obtained were : 1 - Decreasing of moisture content for Monterey cheese manufactured by adding the mixed starter Probiotic after 42 days of ripening, reaching )38.96(% comparing with the other samples. 2 - Increasing of protein ratio while using the mixed starter in manufacturing of Monterey cheese comparing with control Monterey cheese and Monterey cheese manufactured by adding the single starter, reaching after 42 days of ripening to (23.41, 23.78 and 23.6 ( 4 % respectively, as well as increasing of soluble nitrogen ratio in Monterey cheese manufactured by adding the mixed starter comparing with the other cheeses during the progress of ripening period to reach )0.875( after 42 days. 3 - Fat ratio increased in cheese samples, the higher increase was at the end of ripening period after 42 days in Monterey cheeses manufactured by adding mixed starter reaching )30.45(% after comparing with )31.20 and 31.03(% for control and single starter manufactured cheeses respectively. 4 - Salt ratio of Monterey cheese manufactured by adding mixed starter was )1.55( after 42 days of ripening comparing with control cheese and Monterey cheeses manufactured by adding the single starter which were )1.45 and 1.53( respectively.5 - Increasing of ash ratio for Monterey cheese manufactured by adding mixed starter reaching after 42 days of ripening (4.27)% comparing with control cheese and Monterey cheese manufactured by adding the single starter which were (4.16 and 4.20) % respectively. 6 - Decreasing of the pH for the three Monterey cheese samples, the maximum decrease after 42 days of ripening was (5.20) when adding mixed starter, while for the control and single starter Monterey chesses the pH was (5.62 and 5.42) respectively. We notice increasing the titratable acidity of Monterey cheese manufactured by adding mixed starter reaching (0.92) comparing with control and single starter Monterey cheeses which reached (0.54 and 0.72) respectively after 42 days of ripening. 7 - Increasing the numbers of proteolytic and lipolytic bacteria in the progress of ripening period until 28 days then started to reduce for all cheese samples. 8 - Increasing the numbers of total bacteria for cheese samples during ripening period until 28 days then started to reduce tow logarithmic cycle during manufacturing period. 9 - The result of electrophoresis showed that the average of not proteolyses for cheese manufacture using mixed starter was higher compared to others. 10 - Monterey cheeses manufactured by adding mixed starter was best than control and single starter Monterey cheeses when conducting the organoleptic evaluation, especially for flavor

تاثير حقن بيض التفقيس ببعض المغذيات والتغذية المبكرة في بعض الصفات الانتاجية والفسيولوجية لفروج اللحم The effect of in ovo - injection of Hatching Eggs with Some Nutrients and early Feeding on Productive Performance and Some Physiological Traits of Broiler Chicks

اسم المؤلف: هدى فالح سعد الساعدي
اسم المشرف: رياض كاظم موسى طارق فرج شوكت
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was undertaken at the poultry field of Animal ResourceDepartment \college of Agriculture \University of Basra in Jan.,28th toMar.,3th,2013 and in Oct.,28th to December,23th 2013 for the first and secondexperimentrespectively . The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectof hatching eggs injection with the some nutritious (Folic acid vitamins,Pyridoxine, Threonine amino acid) for the first experiment and choosing besttreatment from first experiment and injection with Arginine amino acid ,folicacid as well as the effect of feeding time on the performance and somephysiological traits of broiler chicks .In the first experiment ,825 hatching eggsof Ross 308 broiler were received from the hatchery .At 14th day of incubationstage ,eggs were tested and unfertile eggs were discarded ,the remainder eggswere divided into seven treatments and injected with 0.1 ml of solution in airsac position of the egg as follows : 1. First treatment : injection 100 eggs with 0.1ml of threonine solution (30μgconcentration per an egg).2. Second treatment : injection 100 eggs with 0.1 ml of b6 vitamin solution(100μg concentration per an egg)3. Thirdtreatment : injection 100 eggs with 0.1 ml of mix from L - threonine aminoacid plus b6 vitamin (30μgand 100μg) per an egg.4. Fourthtreatment : injection 100 eggs with 0.1 ml of Folic acid vitamin solution(250g) per of an egg.5. Fifthtreatment : injection 100 eggs with 0.1 ml of mix solution from Lthreonineamino acid plus Folic acid vitamin (30μg and 250 g) per an egg.6. Sixthtreatment : positiveControl : injection100 eggs with 0.1 mlSterile distilledwaterper egg.7. Seventhtreatment : negativeControl : 155 eggs were left withoutinjection.Hatching chicks of each treatment were distributed in to three replicate (15 Chicksfor each replicate) .Birds were reared up to five weeks of age.The results of first experiment painted out to : 1. There was significantly (P<0.05) proceeding for the treatment of egg injectionwith some nutrients on hatching percentage ,hatching chick weight ,bodyBweight ,body weight gain and weekly and Cumulative feed conversion ratio.whereas, this treatment showed less embryonic mortality percentage incomparison with other experimental treatments and There was significantly(P<0.05) increase in weekly and Cumulative feed intake of birds that werehatched from injected eggs with ( folic acid ,threonine amino acid) during thesecond ,fourth and fifth week were as ,the treatment of pyridoxine injectionshowed less mortality percentage compared to other experimental treatments .2. Treatment of folic acid and threonine and pyridoxine injection showedsignificant (P<0.05) increases in the dressingpercentage, weights of breast,thigh and edible viscera comparison with other treatments.3. There was significantly(P<0.05) increase in red blood cells number,hemoglobinconcentration package cells volume of broilers that were hatchedfrom egg injection with (folic acid plus threonine) at 3 and 5 weeks of agecompared to other treatment While , Treatment of Pyridoxine eggs injectionshowed highest mean of white blood cells at 3 weeks of age, whereas,treatment of Pyridoxine and folic acid eggs injection proceeding otherexperimental treatment in highest mean of white blood cells at 5 weeks of age .4. There was significantly(P<0.05) increase in total protein concentration,glucose ,Globulins, and less uric acid concentration and cholesterol in chicksblood serum of folic acid and threonine egg injection treatment at 3 and 5weeks of age in comparison with other treatment. Whereas, there were nosignificant effect of egg injection on triglycerides concentration and on T3 andT4 hormone in broiler blood serum.5. There was no significantly effect of egg injection with nutritive on low densityfatty proteins concentration whereas,the negativecontrol treatment showedhighest concentration of low and high proteins at 3 and 5 weeks of agecompared to other experimental treatments.6. T4 hormone concentration in hatchingbroiler blood serum of threonineinjection treatment increased significant (P<0.05) at 3 weeks of age ,whereas,T4 hormones concentration was higher respecting treatment of folic acid andthreonine injection at 5 weeks of age in comparison with other treatment.7. There was significantly (P<0.05) increase in phosphorus ,calcium and ferricconcentrations in blood serum of the hatchingbroilers of folic acid andthreonine egg injection treatment at 3 and 5 weeks of age in comparison withother treatments.C8. There was significantly (P<0.05) increase in the villus lengths cryptsdepth ofjejunum of the boilers Caracasrespecting Folicacid and Threonine injectiontreatment in comparison with other treatment.According to the firstexperiment results and choosing the best treatment of egginjection with nutritive, the second experiment was carried out .the treatmentof this experiment whereas follows : 1. Firsttreatment : hatching eggs injection with (30μg of threonine, 250g of folicacid) per an egg.2. Secondtreatment : hatching eggs injection with (5 μg of arginine) per an egg.3. Thirdtreatment : hatching eggs injection with (5 μg of arginine plus 250 goffolic acid) per an egg.4. Fourth treatment : the control treatment (withoutinjection).Hatching chicks of each treatment were divided in to groups each of threereplicates ( 12 Chicks for each replicates ) .firstgroups chicks were fed at thehatchery ,whereas,second groupschicks were fed after 24 hours at field. Chickswere reared from 1 day after hatching up to 5 weeks of age .the results of thesecond experiment pointed out to : 1. Treatments of injection with arginine and Folic acid and threonine plus folicacid proceeding significantly (P<0.05) in hatching percentage andhatchingchicksweight, whereas, This treatment showed less percentage of lateembryonic mortality in comparison with other treatments. Also, Broiler birdsof Arginine and Folic acid injection treatment showed significantly (P˂0.05)increase in body weight, weekly body again, weekly and Cumulativefeedintake,weekly and Cumulative feed conversion ratio and dressing percentage.Whereas, treatment with arginine and folic acid injection showed less totalmortality mean compared to other treatments. Also, there was significantly(P˂0.05) effect of feeding time on some productive traits. Treatments offeeding at the hatchery showed significant increase in body weight, bodyweight gain, feed intake, better feed conversion ratio and dressing percentagein comparison with treatments of feeding at field after 24 hours.2 - There was a significantly (P˂0.05) effect of interaction between eggs injectionwith nutritious and feeding time on body weight, body weight gain and feedconversion ratio. Treatment of folic acid arginine (hatchery feeding) showedDhighest body weight, body weight gain, better feed conversion ratio incomparison with the control treatment (Field Feeding after 24 hours).Treatment of arginine injection (HatcheryFeeding) was highest dressingpercentage, whereas there was no significant effect of interaction on feedintake and total mortality.3 - Treatment of threonine and folic acid injection showed a significantly (P˂0.05)increase in bird’s body fullness, gizzard weight and Fabricia gland. Whereas,treatment of arginine and folic acid injection showed a significantly (P˂0.05)increase in breast fullness liver and heart weight in comparison with othertreatments.4 - Feeding time affected significantly (P˂0.05) on some carcasses traits. Carcassesof feeding at hatchery treatment were better significantly in body fullness,breastfullness, and heart, liver, gizzard, and Fabricia gland and pancreasweights. Whereas, carcasses of feeding at field treatment were of high pad fatweight. There was no significant effect of interaction between injection andfeeding time on carcasses traits.5 - There was a significant (P˂0.05) increase in red and white blood cells numbers 3days and 5 weeks of age and in hemoglobin concentration at 5 weeks of agerespecting the treatment of arginine and folic acid in comparison with othertreatments. Control treatment exceeded in Heterophil cells\ lymphocyte cellspercentage at 3 and 5 weeks of age compared to treatments.6 - There was a significantly (P˂0.05) effect of feeding time on some cellular bloodcharacteristics. Treatment of the field feeding exceeded in red blood cellsnumbers, hemoglobin concentration and Heterophil cells\lymphocyte cellspercentage at 3 days and 5 weeks of age. Whereas, treatment of the hatcheryfeeding exceeded in white blood cells numbers compared to treatment of thefield feeding after 24 hours.There was no significantly (P˂0.05) effect ofinteraction between injection and feeding time on the cellular bloodcharacteristics at 3days of age, whereas this interaction affected significantly(P˂0.05) on the white blood numbers and Heterophil cells\lymphocyte cellspercentage at 5weeks of age.E7 - Treatment of arginine and folic acid injection exceeded significantly (P˂0.05)in serum total protein concentration at 3 days and in total proteinconcentration, uric acid and GPT, GOT enzymes in blood plasma at 5 weeksof age. Treatment of threonine and folic acid in comparison with othertreatments.8 - Feeding time affected significantly (P˂0.05) on biochemical bloodcharacteristics. Treatment of the hatchery feeding exceeded in glucoseconcentration and total protein at 3 days of age and in total protein concentration and uric acid at 5 weeks of age. Treatment of the field feeding exceeded in blood serum cholesterol concentration in comparison with thetreatment of hatchery feeding. There was no significant (P˂0.05) effect ofinteraction between injection and feeding time on the biochemical bloodcharacteristics at 5 weeks of age. 9 - There was a significant (P˂0.05) increase in villus Length and crypts Depth of the intestinal jejunum of comparison with of threonine and folic acid injection treatment in comparison with other treatments. Treatment of the hatchery feeding exceeded (P˂0.05) respecting those traits compared to the field eeding treatment. There was a significantly (P˂0.05) effect of interaction (TheHatchery Feeding) and feeding time villus, length and crypts Depths werehighest at 1 and 5 weeks of age.

تاثير التلقيح ببعض الفطريات المعزولة من الترب الزراعية في المعالجة الحيوية للترب الملوثة بالمخلفات النفطية في محافظة البصرة Effect of inoculation by some fungi isolated from agricultural soils in the bioremediation of contaminated soils with oil waste in Basrah

اسم المؤلف: هدى حاكم سعدون الاسدي
اسم المشرف: ميعاد مهدي الجابري
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التربة والمياه
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: For the purpose of identifying the efficiency of inoculation different genus of fungi isolated from agricultural areas in the bioremediation of soil contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbon nearby regions from some the oil fields in the province of Basrah, southern Iraq, and the impact on plant growth as has been selected sites west of Qurna fields and North Rumaila fields, mixed with non - contaminated soil from the same areas at rates of 100% and 75% and 50% to reduce the pollution of oil hydrocarbons ratio.Isolation and purification of two species from fungus Aspergillus (A. niger and A. versicolor), Trichoderma viride and Penicillium citrinum from Five of agricultural areas (Shatt Al - Arab, Garma Ali, Al - Zubair, Al - deer and Abu Al - khaseeb) and studied the possibility of its adaptation and its growth in nutritional media contaminated with the quality of the two regions of oil each separately and inoculated the soil treatments that represent percentages above and inoculated at a temperature of 25 ᵒC to study the total numbers of bacteria and fungi and CO2 amount from Activity microbial in soil and estimated the amount of hydrocarbons broken by the inoculation process fungal soil every 10 days for 60 days of incubation.Agricultural experiment carried out by tested the most efficient of the two fungi in degraded hydrocarbons for each soil and for each contamination level in addition the treatment of a mixture of the most efficient of the two fungi and control treatment (without pollination), left after the treatments for two months with maintaining the humidity at around 75% of field capacity in a way to compensate the weight loss and planted them maize seeds Zea mays L. class Bhooth 106 and after 45 days of germination was estimated proportion of hydrocarbons broken and some parameter of plant growth as a rate of plant length, dry weight of the shoot and the quantity N, P and K absorbed in plant. Were obtained the following results : 1. increase the number of the total fungi and bacteria with time in soils inoculated with isolated fungi to Limit 60 days compared to the control treatment in which the increase lasted only 40 days in the pollution levels of 75% and 100%, while the increase continued to 60 days at the level of 50% of all pollination treatments, including the control treatment.2. increase the amount of CO2 liberated from Bioactivity with time in soil inoculated fungal treatment compared with control treatment and fungal isolates varied in their efficiency to stimulate biological activity, and mitigate pollution of soils to the extent of 50% contributed to the increase in the vital activity of soils represented an increase of the amount of the liberated CO2 .3. inoculation contaminated soils fungal isolates led to increase petroleum hydrocarbon ratio analysis with time and varied fungal isolates in their ability to biodegraded hydrocarbon wholly followed the following sequence : Aspergillus niger > Penicillium citrinum > Trichoderma - viride > Aspergillus versicolor in the soil of North Rumaila and sequence : Penicillium citrinum < Trichoderma viride < Aspergillus niger <Aspergillus versicolor in soils west of Qurna fields and gave the pollution level 50% higher analysis of petroleum hydrocarbon ratio compared to levels of 75% and 100%.4. Inoculate all levels of contamination by fungal isolates most efficient led to increasing lengths and dry weight of the plant maize and increase the quantity absorbed N, P and K by the plant and were observed increase in the proportion of hydrocarbons degraded at the end of the agricultural experiment.5. Soil North Rumaila showed a response to the inoculation of fungi in all levels of contamination of soil over Western Qurna fields in terms of the total numbers of fungi and bacteria and amount of the liberated CO2 and hydrocarbon ratio degradation as well as an increase in parameters of all the maize plant growth.6. The fungus Penicillium citrinum and Trichoderma viride Showed more efficient in increasing the activity and bioremediation in soil Western Qurna fields, while the fungus Aspergillus niger is the most efficient in the soil of the North Rumaila

تاثير التسميد الفوسفاتي والعضوي في صور فسفور التربة وعلاقتها بجاهزية لمحصول الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L في بعض الترب الكلسية Effect of Phosphate and Organic Fertilization on Soil Phosphorus Forms and its Relationships With its Availability to Corn Crop (Zea mays L.) in Some Calcareous Soils

اسم المؤلف: هبة كلف رزاق القريشي
اسم المشرف: هيفاء جاسم حسين التميمي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التربة والمياه
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: For the purpose of phosphorus forms Knowledge in Basra Province Soils, and effect of phosphate Fertilization with Concentrated Super phosphate and Organic Fertilization with cow manure on Phosphorus Forms ,the study was carried out with in three sectors : - First : Field study : Soil samples were taken from tweleven location in Basra province, 1/Gurna,2/Medayna,3/Diar,4/Hartha,5/Garmat Ali,6/Garmat Ali - Basra University,7/Brahdia,8/Tanoma,9/Abul - Khaseeb - Hamdan,10/ Abul - Khaseeb - Center,11 /Seeba ,and 12/ Fao. Soil properties wer determined and different forms of soil phosphorus were extracted Which were soluble phosphorus ,phosphorus associated with Calcium (Ca - P),Phosphorus associated with aluminium (Al - P) ,Phosphorus associated with iron (Fe - P), available phosphate (Av - P), Mineral phosphate(M - P) ,organic phosphate (O - P), residual phosphate (R - P), and total phosphate (T - P) .Second : Effect of phosphate and organic Fertilization on phosphorus forms : - Laboratory experiment was conducted by using two levels of phosphate fertilizer (0,0.65gmPkg - 1 soil) as concentrated super phosphate and two levels of cow manure (0,2.5%) for all studied soils. Soils wer inculcated at 30ºc for one month . Soil phosphorus forms were extracted and determined .Third : Effect of phosphorus forms on Maize growth parameters : - Biological experiment was conducted by using maize crop (Zea mays L.) according to factorial experiment with complete design including the following factors [soil*(phosphate fertilizer, cowmanure, * phosphate fertilizer cowmanure with control) *replicates](10*2*2*3) summing to 120 experimental units, after exclusion Seeba and Fao soils because of their high Salinity .Two levels of phosphate fertilizer were used (0,100kg P ha - 1) as concentrated super phosphate , and two levels of organic fertilizer (0,30ton ha - 1)as cow manure mixing with Soils. Nitrogen was added at rate of 320 kg N ha - 1 as urea with two doses For all soils , first dose at planting (15/3/2015) mixing with soil and the second dose after one month of planting with irrigation water .Potassium was added with rate of 120kg K ha - 1 as potassium sulfate mixing with soils at planting .Plants were harvested after 60 days and shoots were dried at 65ºc inIIoven and dry matter was recorded. Dry Shoots were digested and phosphorus concentration was determined , and phosphorus uptake was Calculated.The results of the study showed the following : - 1 - Soluble phosphorus concentration values ranged between (0.27 to 1.85) mg L - 1 with a mean value of 0.99 mg L - 1, phosphorus associated with Calcium between (104.40 to 226.10) mg kg - 1 with a mean value of 169.16 mg kg - 1 , phosphorus associated with aluminium between (0.42 to 0.99) mg kg - 1 with a mean value of 0.70 mg kg - 1 , phosphorus associated with iron between (0.09 to 0.76) mg kg - 1 with a mean value of 0.38 mg kg - 1 , Available phosphorus between (10.10 to 25.65) mg kg - 1 with a mean value of 18.11 mg kg - 1 , mineral phosphorus between (139.57 to 250.40 ) mg kg - 1 with a mean value of 198.27 mg kg - 1 ,organic phosphorus between (50.12 to 89.70)mg kg - 1 with a mean value of 77.62 mg kg - 1 , residual phosphorus between (6.00 to 12.00)mg kg - 1 with a mean value of 8.91 mg kg - 1 and total phosphorus between (229.27 to 306.88) mg kg - 1 with a mean value of 275.88 mg kg - 1 .2 - Result of simple correlation coefficient (r) Showed that soil salinity had significant effect in phosphorus associated with Calcium (r=0.589*), and negative correlation with available phosphorus (r= - 0.641*). Calcium Carbonate content had a high significant effect on phosphorus associated with Calcium (r=0.992**), mineral phosphorus (r=0.899**), and total phosphorus (r=0.880**),and high negative correlation with available phosphorus (r= - 0.965++) and organic phosphorus (r= - 0.774++) . Organic matter had a significant effect on available phosphorus (r= 0.837++) , organic phosphorus (r=0.924++) , and total phosphorus (r=0.773++) , and negative significant effect with phosphorus associated with calcium (r= - 0.887++) , and mineral phosphorus (r= - 0.895++) . Soil pH ,CEC , Sand , Silt , and clay showed no significant effects on Soil phosphorus forms.3 - Laboratory experiment results showed that soils and fertilizing treatments (phosphoric , organic , and their interactions) had significant effect on phosphorus forms in studied soil . Effect of fertilizing treatments was followed the following : - Phosphate and organic fertilization > organic fertilization > phosphate fertilization .III4 - Soil and fertilizing treatments (phosphoric, organic, and their interactions) had significant effect on dry matter of shoot of corn crop, phosphorus concentration, and phosphorus uptake. Fertilizing treatments were taken the same manor in increasing of dry matter , phosphorus con centration, and phosphorus uptake as following : - Phosphate and organic fertilization > organic fertilization > phosphate fertilizationphosphorus uptake was taken the following arrangement in the studied soils : - Diar > Medayna > Brahdia > Tanoma > Hartha > Gurna > Garmat Ali - Basra University > Abul - Khaseeb - Hamdan > Abul - Khaseeb - center> Garmat Ali.5 - Result of statistical analysis of simple correlation coefficient (r)showed that phosphorus forms had no significant effect on dry matter of corn shoot and phosphorus concentration ,While phosphorus uptake gave high significant correlation with available phosphorus (r=0.959**) and organic phosphorus (r=0.954**).

دراسة تصنيفية وبيئية للحشراث القشرية Hemiptera : Sternorrhyncha : Coccoidea مع الاشارة الى بعض مفترساتها في محافظة البصرة TAXONOMICAL AND ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF SCALE INSECTS ( HEMIPTERA : STERNORRHYNCHA : COCCOIDEA ) WITH REFERENCE TO SOME PREDATORS IN BASRAH PROVINCE

اسم المؤلف: هاشم مهاوي طعمة العبادي
اسم المشرف: علاء صبيح جبار اياد عبد الوهاب عبد القادر
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - الوقاية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A taxonomic and ecological study to scale insects was conducted with reference to predatory efficiency for four types of predators in the eight areas in Basra province it is( AL - Mdayna , AL - Hoer , Al - Qurna , AL - Deer , AL - Hartha , AL - Garma , Shat AL - Arab , Abu AL - Khseb ) during the period from October 2014 to September 2015 and show that there is a five types of scale insects belong to three families : Order : Hemiptera Suborder : Sternorrhyncha Superfamily : Coccoidea 1 - Family : Diaspididae Genus : Parlatoria Parlatoria blanchardi white scale insect on the palm Parlatoria crypta brown scale insect on the oleander Genus : Duplachionaspis Duplachionaspis graminella scale insect on the reeds Family : Phoenicococcidae - 2Pheonicococcus marlatti red scale insect on the palmFamily : Asterolecaniidae - 3Palmaspis Phoenicis green scale insect on the Palm Taxonomic study showed that there is difference diagnostic a clear between the species , genus and families found during the survey . The results pointed clearly of ecological study that the types of scale insects are located throughout the year on their hosts plant in Basra province .The highest density of numerical insects was recorded in month of June and it reached about 300.0 adult and 93.6 nymph per inch2 on variety khathraoe in the Al - Madayna area of scale insect Parlatoria blanchardi and 91.6 adult /inch2 , 25.0 nymph/inch2on variety khathraoe in the AL - Qurna area of scale insectbPalmaspis phoenicis , 11.6 adult/leaf , 6.0 nymph /leaf on Oleander plant in the Al - Qurna area of scale insect Parltoria crypta , 63.0 adult /inch2 , 5.3 nymph/inch2 on reed plant in November in the Al - Mdayna area of scale insect Duplachionaspis graminella . The less intensity of numerical insect recorded in February .It was 130.3adult/inch2 and 20.3 nymph /inch2 on variety khathraoe in the Al - Mdayna area of scale insect Parlatoria blanchardi , 42.6 adult /inch2 , 6.6 nymph/inch2 on variety khathraoe in the Al - Qurna area at scale insect Palmaspis phoenicis , 5.3 adult /leaf , 0.0 nymph /leaf on Oleander plant in the Al - Qurna , 26.6 adult /inch2 and 0.3 nymph /inch2 on reed plant in Al - Mdayna area . The study was in clued the efficiency of predatorys as following : Coccinella septempunctata which appeared during the months March , April , May and June. Pharoscymnus setulosus and Cybocephalus rufifrons which appeared during the months May, June , Jule , August , September, October and November . The predatory efficiency of first predator was 16.6 insect/day ,to the second 16.0 insect /day and the third 13.0 insect /day on white scale insect then , 17.3 , 17.0 and 13.3 insect /day respectively on green scale insect . And the predatory efficiency to Tenebrio molitor was 3.3 insect /day on red scale insect .

اختبار التاثير التثبيطي لبروتين المناعة IgG لحليب الابل ضد السم العصبي A المفصول من عزنة محلية لبكتريا Clostridium botulinum Testing the inhibitory effect of immunoglobulin IgG for camel?s milk against the neurotoxin type A separated from a local Isolate of Clostridium botulinum

اسم المؤلف: نورس محمد حسن عبد الصمد التميمي
اسم المشرف: امال كاظم غضبان الاسدي حيدر ابراهيم علي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاغذية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sixteen local isolates of Clostridium were isolated from sources : soil , meat and honey .Those sources were obtained from different districte in Basrah government.Characterization of isolates were made after purification by using morphological and biochemical tests which revealed that the isolates were Clostridium botulinum.The microscopic test appeared that all isolates are bacilli Gram positive, obligate , anaerobic ,forming spores and motile. There are colonies had wide spread form with ir regular border when grown of blood agar and egg yolk agar and looked transparent to gray. The biochemical tests revealed that the isolates are β - heamolysis, lipid hydrolyzed, produced H2S, most of them were negative in indole production, nitrate reduction, starch hydrolysis and catalase production. They were grown in pH(4 - 6),temperature(10,30,42) °C and NaCl (4 - 10)% . They not fermented lactose, galactose, amygdalin, Ribose, Inositol, Manose, Melibiose, Sorbitol, Salcin, Rafinose, Xaylose and Rhamnose. But they were fermentated Glucose, Maltose and Cellubiose. They were sensitive for some antibiotics like Erethromycin, Refampin, Metronidazol, Clindamicin, Tetracyclin, Penicillin and Chloramphnichol , but they were resistant for Gentamycin , Nalidixic acid and Trimethoprim.Used for Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the bacterial isolates by extraction of DNA and electrophoresis by using agarose, seven isolates of Clostridium botulinum were elected because they appeared difine band of DNA. After that the gene wich responsible on neurotoxin A was detacted by using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and electrophoresis using agarose, the isolate Cl.5 of Clostridium botulinum wich was isolated from the soil of Agriculture College field, was elected because of its clear band which was (101) bp with the band of the primer of the gene of neurotoxin A.Neurotoxin A was produced by the isolate Cl.5 using the inoculums medum : (casein hydrolysis, yeast extract, glucose ,dis. water) and production medium; (casein hydrolysis, yeast extract, dis. water) with cold glucose solution 10% and using anaerobic conditions with 37°C for 4 days. The protein of extracted neurotoxin was (0.14 - 0.93) , then the extract was precipitated by ammonium sulphate %60 and the protein was (0.18 - 0.22) ,finally the neurotoxin was purified by ion exchange using DEAE Sephadex A - 50 only one protein peak wasappeared in the void volume , the protein was(0.27) . The activity of the three samples of neurotoxin A the crude ,precipitated and purified was assayed by bioassay using mouse , all the samples revaled high activity by appearing of of intoxication then death . But the purified neurotoxin appeared the highest activity because the mouse died after 3 hr . while the precipitated toxin after 8 hr using and after 10 hr using the crud toxin Stadying minimal leathal dose (MLD) by using concentrations of purified toxin , the concentration 0.1 revealed minimal activity because the mouse died after 3.41 hr .Finally the inhibitory effect of immunoglobulins of camel milk against neurotoxin A was studied by using passive haemagglotination and bioassay , immunoglobulin had agreat activity to inhibite the neurotoxin A.

دراسة تاثير المخلفات النباتية والحيوانية والفطر الاحيائي Trichoderma viride في مكافحة مرض تعفن جذور الباميا المتسبب عن الفطر Macrophomina phaseolina A study of effect of plant and animal residues and the bioagent Trichoderma viride in controlling okra root rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina

اسم المؤلف: نور مهدي صالح المالكي
اسم المشرف: ضياء سالم علي الوائلي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - الوقاية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aimed to use plant and animal residues and bioagent Trichoderma viride against pathogenic fungus Macrophomina phaseolina which caused okra root rot disease in pots and field and to detect the active compounds in okra leaves by GCMS technique.Three pathogenic fungi were isolated from infected plants, they were M.phaseolina , Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani .The fungus M.phaseolina gave the highest percentage of occurance and freguencywhich were 55 and 66.67% .The pathogenicity test showed that M.phaseolina led to decrease germination pereen and increase damping - off up to 20 and 26.67% respectively, compared to control treatment which was 80 and 0% respectively.The results explained that the animal manure (F) , rice (R) and wheat (w) led to increase the germination percent up to 66.67% , 60 and 53.3% respectively compared to control treatment which was 40% , the fresh weight also increased in the same treatments up to 1.36 , 1.25 and 1.28 gm respectively compared to control which was 0.64 gm .It was founed the less infection intensity with M.phaseolina in pots was noticed in the treatment RTv (bioagent +rice) and FTv (bioagent+animal manure), it was 0% compared to control treatment which was 90%, which the highest shoot weight and plant height were noticed in the treatment FTv which were 6.22 gm and 32.03 cmrespectively compared to control which were 1.33 gm and 22.55 cm. The field experiment results revealed that the less infection intensity was observed in the treatment FTv which was 0% compared to control which was 62.22% .The treatment RTv gave a high shoot weight which was 156.11 gm compared to control which was 46.39 gm, while the high plant height was obsrved in the treatments RTv and FTv which were 73.9 and 71.98 gm respectively compared to control which was 40.33 gm. It was also founed that the high plant production was noticed in the treatment RTv and FTv which were 64.53 and 63.10 gm respectively compared to contorl which was 1.44 gm.From the other hand ,the total chlorophyl was noticed in the treatment RTv ,R,FTv,wTv and F which were 1728,224 ,1629.96,1454.442,1377.884 and 1281.168 mgm/100gm fresh weight respectively compared to 359.9 mgm/100gm fresh weight. The results of phenotic compouneds detection in the plant leaves by using GCMS technique revealed a presence of some compouneds such as Pentanol, 1,2,4 Triazole and Cyclohexanol with the treatments RTv,FTv and wTv ,these compouneds were not been recorded in the other treatments.

تاثير نظم الحراثة في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L المزروعة بطريقتي المروز والسطور . Effect of Tillage system on the growth and production of corn (Zea mays L. ) that cultivation by ridge and seed drilling

اسم المؤلف: نور صالح عبد الجليل حسون الحميداوي
اسم المشرف: شاكر حنتوش عداي وليد عبد الرضا جبيل
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - المحاصيل الحقلية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: field experiments was conducted in Almdiana district in autumn season 2014 - 2015 in ALmalha Irrigation project , to study effect the tillage system in the growth and yield of ( Zea mays L. ) that cultivated by ridge and seed drilling .The tillage system represent the main plots while the planting methods represent the sub - plots .The tillage system includes four plows namely, subsoiler , combined subsoiler , moldboard plow , harrowing chisel and zero tillage. The methods of planting include idge and seed drilling , The results were analyzed using complete randomize design within split - plots.The results showed that the tillage and planting methods them significantly effected on soil physical properties ( soil bulk density , penetration resistance , Ec and pH ) but the interaction was not significant .The highest soil bulk density was recorded for zero tillage and for the three periods of sample collection . the values of the soil bulk densities are 1.399 Mg.m - 3 while the lowest values were record for the combined subsoiler plow , the values are 1.254 Mg.m - 3 . For the other tillage being medium the values for the subsoiler plow are 1.346 Mg.m - 3 , they are harrowing chisel 1.336 Mg.m - 3, and moldboard plow are 1.316 Mg.m - 3 .For soil penetration resistance, the results showed that the combined subsoiler surpassed the other tillage in reducing soil penetration resistance , the values are 360.370 KN/m2 for the three periods respectively . while zero tillage treatment gave the highest values which they are 502.407 KN/m2 for the three periods respectively .The combined subsoiler plow also surpassed the other plow types in reducing Ec and pH . the lowest values were recorded for combined subsoiler , while the heights values were recorded for zero tillage.The results also showed that the tillage and planting methods significantly Effected the plant growth and production parameters , while the interaction was not significant in its effect on the studied parameters. The combined subsoiler surpassed the other plowing methods in all plant parameters studied which they are plant height , leaf area , ear length , number of ears per plant , seed production , biological production , number of seeds per row

تاثير الرش بحامض الجبرليك وكلوريد الكالسيوم في الحاصل والصفات النوعية والقابلية الخزنية لثمار السدر صنف تفاحي Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. cv. Tufahi Effect of Sprying Gibberellic Acid and Calcium Chloride on Yield, Qualitative Characteristics and Storage Ability of Jujube Fruits Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. cv. Tufahi

اسم المؤلف: نضال ريسان حريز سحالة
اسم المشرف: ضياء احمد طعين ماجد عبد الحميد ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات - البستنة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study was conducted on 12 - years old jujube trees "Ziziphus mauritiana Lam." , cv. Tufahi which were grown in a private orchard situated at AL - Sedea District , Basrah Governorate during the growing season 2013 - 2014. The aim of the study will to investigate effects of spraying gibberellic acid at the concentrations of 25 mg/l , 50 mg/l and calcium chloride at the concentrations of 1% , 2% and their combinations on yield and some vegetative , physical , chemical , physiological characteristics and the storage ability of fruits.Results could be summarized as follow : - A - Field experiment1. The results of study showed significant effect of spraying gibberellic acid on all the studied parameters with the treatment of 50 mg/l gibberellic acid recording the highest significant increase in leaf area , leaf water content ,leaf fresh and dry weights, total carbohydrates and the length , diameter , fresh weight , volume of fruits in addition to the water content, sucrose of fruits and the amount of yield.2. Treatment of 2% calcium chloride gave the highest significant increase in vitamin C concentration, total carbohydrates of leaf and calcium and chloride concentrations in fruit.3. Control treatment recorded the highest significant increase in dry mater , total soluble solids , total and reducing sugars, respiration rate and invertase and cellulase activities and carotene concentration in fruit skin .4. The period after full bloom factor had a significant effect on the studied vegetative parameters with the period of 10/2/2014 recording the highest significant increase in fresh weight of leaf, leaf area, carbohydrates content.The period of 10/12/2013 had a significant increase in water content per leaf.5. The combination treatment of 50 mg/l gibberellic acid and the period of 10/2/2014 recording the highest significant increase in leaf area and leaf water content. The combination treatment of 2% calcium chloride and the period of 10/2/2014 was superior in carbohydrates content while the combination treatment of untreated fruits and the period of 3/2/2014 gave the highest activity of cellulase.B - storage experiment1. Controle treatment recorded the the highest significant increase in total soluble solids , total and reducing sugars , loss in weghit of fruits , the percentage of ripening progress and it was the highest deteriorated treatment.2. Treatment of 2% calcium chloride gave the lowest significant increase in Physiological disorders, fungal decay and loss inweight of fruits.while fruit treated with 50 mg/l gibberellic acid retained the highest percentage of water content.3. The combination treatment of untreated fruits and storage period gave the highest significant increase in the percentage of physiological disorders and fungal decay, loss in weghit of fruits , the percentage of ripening progress and the lowest percentage of water

دراسة محتوى الاحماض الدهنية في زيوت بعض الاسماك في بيئتين مختلفتين في مدينة البصرة، العراق Study of Fatty acid content in oils for some fishes from different environments in Basrah, Iraq

اسم المؤلف: ندى رافد عثمان
اسم المشرف: امجد كاظم رسن ضياء فالح الفكيكي
الموضوع العام: علوم الزراعة
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study was conducted during the period from October 2013 until September 2014 to estimate the fatty acids for three types of marine fish Acanthopagrus arabicus, Chelon subviridis and Cynoglossus arel also three types of river fish, Leuciscu svorax, Coptodon zillii and Carassius auratus.The results analyzed statistically using statistical program SPSS and using the complete randomized design CRD with three replicates and studied factors tested using the rate least significant difference test R.L.S.D at the level of probability (0.05) where indicated the results of statistical analysis that the presence of difference (P <0.05) in fat content between the species studied except A. arabicus with C. subviridis and A. arabicus with L. svorax and C. subviridis with L. svorax and C. arel with C. zillii as there are no significant differences (P <0.05), the highest percentage of fat in A. arabicus for spring (4.23%) while the lowest rate in C. arel for summer (1.75%), while the humidity was between statistical analysis to the absence of significant differences (P> 0.05) between the fish species except L. svorax with the rest of the species, where they found significant differences (P <0.05) between them, with the highest percentage of moisture in C. arel in summer as it stood at 79.14% and the lowest percentage of moisture in A. arabicus in spring (70.8%), as the results indicated an inverse relationship between humidity and fat by the differences of the seasons and for the most of the species studied. Characterized C. arel for autumn by higher contents of ash (8.1%) and achieved significant differences(P<0.05) between the species except C. subviridis with C. zillii and C. auratus with L. svorax as there were no significant differences (P> 0.05), while the lowest percentage was in L. svorax for winter (1.24%), while, the results of protein content showed no significant difference (P>0.05) except L. svorax with A. arabicus, C. subviridis and C.Barel, C. auratus and C. zillii, as well as C. arel and C. zillii, because there were no significant differences among them, A. arabicus achieved the highest value in spring (20.12%) and the lowest rate it was for C. arel in summer (14.18%).The oil extracted by organic solvent, and the fatty acids estimated using the gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (calculated on the total amount of the fatty acids), the content and the percentage of saturated fatty acids (SFA) during winter, spring, summer and autumn 25 - 45%, 23 - 40%, 15 - 45%, 40 - 30% respectively, and the proportion of unilateral unsaturated fatty acids double bond MUSA 40 - 15%, 40 - 22%, 18 - 45% and 46 - 27%, respectively, and the proportion of fatty acids multi - unsaturated double bond 35 - 10%, 45 - 13%,17 - 44% and 42 - 20%, respectively .the palmitic acid C16 : 0 occupied the highest proportion among the fatty acids during the seasons of the year except autumn, where was the palmitoleic acid the highest one among the acids.The uncommon fatty acids studied also during the four seasons and8 - Octadecenoic acid has won the highest one among all the fatty acids in the seasons except winter, which saw Heptadecanoic acid has the highest rate.The types of omega - 3 Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22 : 6 n - 3) and Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20 : 5 n - 3) examined also for the studied fish types during the four seasons where the proportion of EPA high in winter (68.73%), followed by summer as it was 50.59%, while the second type of omega - 3 DHA was the rate of increase convergent during the four seasons, which saw summer the highest rate (49.27%) and the lowest rate was in autumn (40.15%).