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موقوفات العتبة الحسينية في كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة فقهية
Author name:
مصطفى حسين عبد الرسول وذاح
Supervisor name:
محمد حسين عبود الطائي
General topic:
Islamic Sciences
Specific topic:
Islamic Sciences
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Kerbala - College Of Islamic Sciences
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Karbala
First pages:
00T1632 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Endowments are one of the achievements and innovations of Islamic law. It is one of the legislations that Islam has made to bring benefits to society, such as social interdependence among people, upgrading the economic level and other benefits. The endowment is a kind of good which is expressed in the Qur'an and the narrations of the ongoing charity, since the endowed objects remains constant and only their yields are subject to usage. The endowment was initially limited to the scientific and the religious aspects in order to obtain reward in the afterlife. A wider range than in the past has entered the tracks of the economic and social process, and the reserves in turn have entered into contemporary investment issues for the development of the endowment system, which in turn has addressed many of the crises. Endowments have contributed to the of improvement and advancement of the process of human development, as it entered in the main areas that it seeks to achieve, and that the term human development has been referred to the in the Koran, although not the same term but the meaning is the same. In the same area, it is possible to say that the reserves of The Sacred Husseini shrine have a prominent role in dealing with many social, economic and other problems, where the holy shrine invested its holdings in many aspects, and this investment in turn achieved many benefits, including the employment of labor that eliminates unemployment On the one hand and benefit from the proceeds of endowments in favor of them on the other hand, thus making from the endowments a system that reduces the negative phenomena in society. The Islamic legislator has established the system of alms, which is a very fine system and one of the foundations of this system (endowments) which has advantages that differ from other systems. Therefore, there are some points that show the importance of this research : * Stimulate the process of endowments because it works to find some solutions that affect the community. * Endowment has an important advantage to distinguish it from others, as it is stable with the continuity of utility. * One of the important things for the Endowment system is that it doesn’t fall under the legitimate and legal taxes so they are not collected from it, thus its revenue is higher than the rest of the revenues.The research objectives are : * Statement of the theoretical aspects of the Endowment while highlighting the evidence in it. * Statement of the endowment of developmental resources at the social, economic and other levels. * Clarifying the old and modern investment mechanisms of the Endowment. * Statement of what has achieved the Husseini Holy Shrine achieved through its endowments.
