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تاثير تمرينات على جهاز مقترح لتطوير القوة الخاصة وبعض القدرات البدنية والبايوميكانيكية لمرحلتي الرمي والانطلاق وانجاز رمي القرص للشباب == Effect of Trainings On Proposed Device To Develop The Special Force And Some Physical And Biomechanical Variables To Achieve The Discus Throwing To The Young - Men

Author name: خالد خميس جابر خميس
Supervisor name: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study comprises five chapters : The discus throwing is regard one of the activities that requires utilizing special ways and manners in training to develop the physical, mechanical abilities, special force in the performance and contribute to develop (discus throwing) achievement, it takes a large care in the researches field results to numerous evolutions in its training ways, also the used manners in the training process resulted to enhance the standard records when the modem training ways forms initial requirement to advance with throwers and them physical and mechanical abilities which perform important pedestal. So the heading by workmen in this fields in training process was to find evolved ways hope to achieve that ways.The researcher was made a trainings on proposal device relative with graduated resistances during the technical stages performance of the activity without any infraction to the required locomotive way, specially the throwing stage , but there is fewness in using equipments and devices relates with skillful performance and neuromuscular adaptation correlates with this performance when utilize these equipment. So the researcher was run to a device technique correlates to develop the special force and locomotor ways in both throwing position and the throwing stages to solve this scientific trouble that limits the digital achievement of this competition.Research subjects : 1. Design and preparing a proposal device to the discus throwing.2. Knowing the training effect on that device to develop the special.force and biomechanical variables before and after the sprintingand both throwing position and the throwing stages.3. Knowing the training effect by the device on the projected force enhance before and after the sprinting.Research hypothesis : 1. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in both arms, legs and trunk.2. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in the biomechanical variables to achieve the research group.Section - 2 : Similar and theoretical studies : In this section the researcher was deal two parts, the 1st included the theoretical subjects related with his research subject, like the coeval technology in athlete training, athletic engineering, co - equipments in training, concept of special force and developing means, in addition to the muscular force, types, concept, and thediscus throwing activity with technical stages of this activity.The 2nd part included the similar studies supports the research and increase its scientific discreet.Section - 3 : The research approach and its open - field proceedings : This section contain the research approach while the researcher depended the experimental methodizing with one group manner for both pre - and post - tests proportion with the research problem nature.While the research sample was tested with intentionally way they were 12 athlete represents the branch union of forces sports in Diyala governorate.The researcher used number of devices and equipments necessary to help to gain the required results, includes the field experiment research proceeding steps and the special abilities tests includes the explosive and fast force in arms, legs, trunk and testing the result in discus throwing with some biomechanical varies to achieve the research goals, as well as depending the proper statistical ways to handle the results.Section - 4 : Showing, analyzing, discussing the results : This section offered the results obtained by the researcher after handling statistical of the field experiment findings , included showing, analyzing and discussing pre - and post tests to the research sample during the test done , showing with schedules, diagrams and discussing with scientific manner supported with resources.Section - 5 : Conclusions and recommendations : By the showing and analysis the findings, the researcher reached to : 1. The trainings on the equipment led to minimize the transition time from the dual resting moment to the odd resting of the research sample2. The special force was affected in developing occurring of the first time of cycling, that mean this trainings are in active forces torques in this stages.3. A developing occurring in the special force of the shoulder band and both arms, that led to a greater sprinting speed in the post - tests.4. A developing occurring in the angular speed of the body at both moments of throwing position and the throwing. 5. The trainings applied on the equipment resulted to enhance in both arms forces, legs and trunk.6. All trainings applied on the equipment resulted to develop the active variables in good achievement attaining, so a development occurred in the throwing distance.According all above conclusions , the researcher recommendsthe following : 1. Utilizing a proposal training equipment to develop the special force to the age factions.2. Focusing on both legs force development with training on the proposal equipment.3. Affirming to proceed the trainings on the proposal equipment in virtue the special locomotor ways of the discus throwing sample stages.4. Make a similar researches using another similar equipment to that proposal equipment to the other activities.5. Studying another physiological and psychological variables to band it with the studying findings

تاثير وحدات تعليمية باستخدام الادوات الصغيرة في تـنمية بعض الصفات الـبدنية والحركية والاداء المهاري لطالبات المرحلة المتوسطة == The Effect of Teaching Sessions Using Small Tools On Some Physical And Motor Traits And Skill Performance Improvement In Female Secondary Students

Author name: تماضر عبد الرزاق دليمي العاني
Supervisor name: مازن عبد الرحمن حديث
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته حيث ان استخدام الادوات الصغيرة يزيد درجة حماس التلاميذ واقبالهم على الممارسة والاداء. كما انها تكسب الدرس طابع السرور والمرح وبذلك تكون عاملا من عوامل التشويق والتنويع في درس التربية الرياضية، فهي تسهم بقدر كبير في تنمية ع | The importance of the study lies in using small tools to increase the level of student enthusiasm and motivation for performance. These tools also give the class a joyful atmosphere to induce variability in physical education class. They also contribute greatly in improving joint work as well as muscle work by giving them speed, power, flexibility and agility. In addition to that, they improve muscular and neural coordination and is considered one of the factors of increasing the load of training. The small tools used in this study are hoops, clubs, ropes, small balls and sticks. The tools are used to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance and the manner in which they should be used in physical education class for secondary school female students. The Problem of the study was in the lack of tools and apparatuses used in physical education classes in all secondary schools. This lack of tools lead to the lose of precious class time and students waiting in turn to apply one skill that negatively affected their physical fitness as well as learning the skill properly The Aims of The Study : 1. Designing teaching sessions using small tools in physical education class for female secondary school students.2. Identifying the effect of small tools on improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Identifying the group with the best improvement in physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary schools students. Hypotheses of the study : 1. There are statistical differences between pre and posttests in both groups of the study in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students.2. There are statistical differences between the two experimental groups and controlling group in posttests in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance in favor of the experimental group. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (40) secondary school students. The subjects were divided into two equal groups of 20 female students. The researcher conducted a pilot study in 28/2 - 1/3/2011 followed by pretests in 2 - 3/3/2011 then the teaching sessions were applied using small tools on the experimental group in 6/3/2011 to improve some physical and motor traits and skill performance. The teaching sessions were 16 with 2 sessions per week for eight weeks each session lasts for 45 minutes. Posttests were conducted in 27 - 28/4/2011. The results were collected and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The results of physical and motor traits and skill performance improved greatly. 2. Small tools are considered an improvement factor in improving some physical and motor traits and skill performance in female secondary school students. 3. Small tools motivate students and encourage competition.4. Using small tools substitutes the lack of apparatuses available in some secondary schools. Recommendations : 1. Using small tools in improving physical and motor traits and skill performance especially in teaching other motor skills.2. Providing secondary schools with small tools because they are cheaper than large apparatuses and are available in the markets.3. The necessity of generalizing the findings of this study on teaching sessions using small tools and for all grades in schools.

تاثير استراتيجية المنظم المتقدم المقارن في التحصيل المعرفي ومهارات التدريس للطلاب بدرس طرائق تدريس التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == The Impact of The Strategy Developed In The Comparative Systematic Collection of Knowledge And Teaching Skills For Students Studying The Teaching Methods of Physical Education And Sports Science

Author name: هشام ابراهيم خضير
Supervisor name: صدام محمد فريد الشمري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاهتمام بالعملية التعليمية والارتقاء بها وباستراتيجياتها اذ اصبح الشغل الشاغل للمؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية والعديد من الباحثين من اجل تسهيل عملية تقديم المعلومة للطالب، استخدام الاستراتيجيات الحديثة والكشف عن مواطن ضعف الاستراتيجيات المتبعة في التدري | The interest in the educational process and upgrade them and their strategies, as has become the main concern of educational institutions and many of the researchers in order to facilitate the process of providing information to the student, the use of modern strategies and detect weaknesses strategies used in teaching in order to take some of the modern methods that fit taught as an alternative to them. And that through the use of advanced strategy that is structured comparative learning a meaning essentially through new information link concepts and information in the cognitive structure of the student and by which they can reach the targets set in advance. 1. identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative cognitive achievement for students of the third stage according to four levels of Bloom (remember - Understanding - analysis - the application) compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.2. to identify the effect of using the Advanced organized strategy in the development of comparative teaching skills for students of the third stage Padres teaching methods compared to the strategy adopted by the teacher.Turning researcher to theoretical studies which contained multiple sections relating to the placement of a search (teaching strategies and advanced systematic strategy of comparative and cognitive achievement and learning objectives and teaching) skills as the researcher, as previous studies have been addressed to the two earlier studies The research methodology and procedures field researcher has used the experimental method amounted research sample (56), a student of third year students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Babylon as the sample was divided into two groups and the rate of (28) students per group. The group is studying the strategy followed by the teacher and the second group is considering a strategy developed systematic comparative, and after a tribal and a posteriori tests and the use of appropriate statistical methods in order to reach results which have been used to achieve the objectives of Search. : The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including1. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy has achieved positive results in the comparative collection of knowledge of the material modalities of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.2. experimental group that used the Advanced organized strategy Comparative achieved positive results in the development of teaching skills in studied the methods of teaching physical education for students of the third phase Faculty of Physical Education.Among the most important recommendations made by the researcher recommend them : 1.Adopt Advanced organized strategy in comparative physical education lesson as they have a positive influence in the collection of knowledge to study the teaching methods of physical education and sports science for students of the third stage.2.the need to use a measure teaching skills for the purpose of standing over the acquisition and development of teaching skills for students of the third stage College of Physical Education and Sports Science.

اثر برنامج ارشادي ترويحي تعليمي لتطوير بعض مكونات اللياقة الصحية وتقليل الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام == The Effect of Guiding Entertaining Program In Some Recreational Components Fitness Health And Social Phobia For Orphans

Author name: هالة عبد الجبار
Supervisor name: ساهرة رزاق كاظم | عايدة علي حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: برزت اهمية البحث في دراسة الخوف الاجتماعي للايتام ومحاولة تخفيضة من خلال النشاط الترويحي الرياضي كونة واحدا من المساهمات في مقومات الشخصية السوية للفرد (المراهق) ومساهمة من الباحثة لخدمة المجتمع المدني فيما تامل ان تتوصل الى نتائج جيدة لعلها تصبح بمثابة م | The importance of this research is to study social phobia for orphans and attempt to reduce it through recreational sports being activity, because it is one of contributions to personal decency components of the individual (teenager) and to serve civil society by researcher, and the research growing it’s importance by the need for it, in hopes that researcher’s findings will be as a guide to serve perhaps by work for those interested in sports and therapeutic recreation for orphans.The highlights of the problem of this research in the field of general recreation and particular in field of recreation and orphans, an attempt to apply recreation workout program on orphans and to identify the effectiveness extent of this program on the rationalize health behaviors of this group, which it fits various simple types of recreational games and the nature of the orphans and the simplicity of its laws and their performance, tools and places of exercise, and to confirm the Ministry of Higher Education, researcher need to serve Ministry of Civil Society and social Affairs by contribution from her to the service and the has taken a sample of orphans.The aim of the thesis is to detect the effect of the guiding recreation program in some physical fitness components on research sample of orphans, in addition to the display of the effect of guiding recreation program in phobia of social research sample of orphans.The researcher imposes that there is statistically significant differences between the two measurements pre and post for two experimental and control groups in some of physical fitness components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of post - test, and statistically significant differences between experimental and control groups in fitness health components and social phobia at significance level (0.05) and in favor of experimental group.The experimental method, which is the closest approaches to solve research problems by scientific method, and the most validity to this kind of problem. The sample was selected from community of current residences (Dar Orphans cures - Suleikh) in Baghdad city for a year (2013 - 2014), age (11 - 14 years), and (18) orphans, were divided randomly into two groups; experimental group (9), the controlled group (9), and the researcher studied height, weight, body mass index variables and muscle strength, flexibility, heart rate, blood pressure, muscular endurance, and social phobia, and the recreational program building steps was in using group guide, and the researcher uses realistic treatment theory.The workouts consisted of (10) recreational guiding sessions : the introductory, emotional stability, self - esteem, positive thinking, social cohesion, face of pressure, self - efficacy, self - efficacy, control emotions, and problems solving sessions. Through the results of Part IV which the researcher concludes and the existence of a positive effect of recreational program components of physical fitness and social phobia for orphans, program recreational has largest effect on experimental group, on physical and social phobia variables and finally physiological variables, and rates of evolution of program recreational effect largest took place between in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then concatenated the rest of variables, and recreational program has largest effect in experimental group of test (post - pretest), on physical and social phobia variables and finally on physiological variables, but it was at less effect than the effect of post - test experimental group , and the order took place between evolution rates of largest effect of recreational program in the experimental group, the trunk flexible variable, then abdomen tolerance variable and finally social phobia variable, and then the rest of the concatenated variables, but it was at less rates than the effect of post - test for the experimental group.

تاثير تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Compound Exercises On The Development of Special Endurance On Some Physical ,Skillful And Functional Abilities For Young Football Players

Author name: صادق جعفر محمود
Supervisor name: ماهر احمد عاصي العيساوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بناء تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص تتلاءم وقدرات عينة البحث.2. التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المركبة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للناشئين بكرة القدم.وافترض الباحث : - 1. هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية | 1. construction of compound exercises on the development of special Endurance fit with abilities research sample.2. Identify the effect of compound exercises in some physical, skills and functional abilities for young football players. Isuppose the researcher : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football.2. There is variation in the evolution of your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football pedigree.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of the control and experimental groups in your stamina and some physical and technical skills and functional capacity football. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability in solving the problem of the research on a sample of players Juniors Club Air Force sports soccer football season (2014 - 2013) representing the age group (16 - 14 years) and totaling 20 players who make up the percentage (71.43%) of the Find the original community. Chosen way intentional been randomly assigned to two groups officer and pilot of (10) players for each group. It was the use of statistical Pouch (SPSS) to extract the results. The researcher concluded : - 1. led compound exercises (physical - physical skills - physical tactical skills) to develop the kinds of your stamina (bearing speed - bearing strength - bearing performance).2. High levels of both physical and technical skills and functional capacity (under discussion).3. that the style of choice exercises composite privacy, quality and number and distribution Equilateral had a clear impact on the development of all the variables that addressed research.

استخدام جهاز مقترح بوسط مائي لتحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية لخطوة المشي للمعاقين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة == The Use of A Proposed Central Water System To Improve The Physical Abilities And Some Albiukinmetekih Variables To Step Walk For The Disabled Unilateral Amputation Below The Knee

Author name: ريم سلام ابراهيم
Supervisor name: سمير مسلط الهاشمي | انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث التي تمثلت بتصميم تمرينات تاهيلية للمصابين بالبتر الاحادي تحت الركبة بوساطة جهاز صمم وصنع من قبل الباحثة. وتكمن اهمية البحث في اعادة تاهيل المصابين من حالات البتر الاحادي تحت الركبة ضمن المدة المخصصة للتاهي | The first section includes the introduction and research importance which represented the designing of rehabilitation exercises for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee by using a device created by the researcher. The research importance lies in the rehabilitation of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee within the period specified for such rehabilitation after the amputation surgery and the speedup of their recovery within rehabilitation units synchronized with the work performed on the device designed by the researcher to strengthen the muscles of the intact and amputated legs.The research goals have included : 1. Designing a rehabilitation device in water setting.2. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some physical abilities for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.3. The recognition of the training effects by using the proposed device in water setting in the improvement of some kinematics variables and walking.4. The recognition of improvement rates in the physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee.The research hypotheses included : 1. There are no differences of statistical indications between pre and post examination in the muscle strength test for the legs under water.2. The second section included the theoretical studies which represented the recognition of the disability for the disabled people and their classifications as well. The recognition of rehabilitation programs, changes in the function and building of the muscle and the physical abilities which include muscle strength and flexibility. As for the similar studies, they included the studying of Dunya Saheb Jumaa (2007) and Ghaidaa Abdul Rahman (2009). The researcher has used the experimental method to achieve the study goals. Whereas the research sample included (10) of the disabled people with unilateral amputation below the knee and the researcher has performed the exploratory experiment to (3) people of unilateral amputation in order to understand the compability extent of the exercises to be performed on such sample and to perfect the use of special devices in the examinations in addition to the determination of sufficiency of the assistance team. The researcher has filmed the sample with a video camera in the biomechanics lab\ Medical Engineering Department\ Engineering College - University of Nahrain. The research has resulted to the most important conclusions.1. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all physical abilities under research.2. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all biomechanical variables of the intact and injured legs in the walking test until tiredness.3. The results have shown a positive effect of the proposed rehabilitation exercises using the device designed in water setting to the improvement of all kinematics variables of the intact and injured legs in the bicycle test outside the water setting. The researcher has concluded many recommendations, most important of which : 1. Reliance on the device designed by the researcher for the measurement and rehabilitation the strength of the muscles working on the hip and knee joints.2. Reliance on the rehabilitation exercises performed on the proposed device which depended on the increase of resistance gradually.3. Reliance on the angles measurement of the range of motion concerning knee joint pre and post rehabilitation

تاثير التدريب بحمل متموج ومتصاعد لتطوير القوة الخاصة في سرعة ودقة التصويب للاعبي كرة اليد باعمار (11 - 13) سنة == Effect of Training By A Wavy Load And An Increasing Load On The Development of Special Strength In The Shooting Speed And Accuracy of Handball Players Aged (11 - 13) Years

Author name: طيف ابراهيم عبد الله
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | نهاد محمد علوان
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: البحث واهميته : تطرقت الباحثة في هذا الباب على ان اهمية هذا البحث تكمن في تشغيل وتطوير القوة عن طريق استخدام احمال مختلفة لتطوير سرعة ودقة التصويب من القفز والتصويب من الزاوية بكرة اليد باعمار (11 ـ 13) سنة. مشكلة البحث : - من خلال ملاحظة الباحثة لتدريبا | The study and its significance : In this chapter , Turning a researcher in this section that the importance of this research lies in the operation and development of power through the use of different loads to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the jump and the correction of hand corner reel ages (11 - 13 years).Problem of the study : By observing the researcher training players handball in the age group observed that the training task force did not take the required and as especially interest those that are related to using weights because of the common perception that there is a difficulty in the use of weights for this age have rookies can not be applied and therefore do not reach the desired goal It is the development of special power in this game, so I felt the researcher to the application of the first two methods intensity where the variable high, medium and duplicates as well be changing any more undulating, while the second method shall be the intensity is low and begins increase gradually and accompanied by a decrease in iterations as the intensity increased, an attempt to find a the best ways to develop their own strengths and working to develop speed and accuracy of the correction of the correction of the jump and reel hand corner ages (11 - 13 years).Aims of the study1. Preparing two training courses with wavy and increased loadsto develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. Identifying the effects of two training courses with wavy and increasing load to develop the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Hypotheses of the study 1. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength)for the legs and arms muscles for the specialized school players aged (11 - 13) years. 2. There are significant statistical differences between the pre - tests and the post - tests in the special strength (explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength) for the arms and legs muscles and the speed and accuracy of shooting from a jumping position and shooting from an angle in handball. Chapter two : Theoretical Studies and Related Studies The researcher examined in this chapter the theoretical studies that dealt with (the concept of athletic training, muscle strength, strength exercises and muscle size, methods of developing muscle strength, the game of handball, training methods used, high - and low - intensity (periodical) training method, frequent training method, basic handball skills. The researcher also presented a number of related studies. Chapter Three : Methodology of the Study and Field Procedures The researcher used pre - test post - test, two equivalent groups experimental design. This chapter included the sample which consisted of (20) under - 16 players of the Sport Specialized Talented School in the year 2014. The sample homogeneity and equivalence were insured. After determining the special strength types and the shooting types, and after selecting the suitable tests for measuring these skills, the pre - tests were conducted, and the training courses Fourth Chapter : Resulting Presentation, Analysis, and Discussion In this chapter, the results and their analysis and discussion are presented by processing data through the statistical package (SPSS). Fifth Chapter : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher reached a number of conclusions, among them are : 1. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the explosive strength and the speed - characterized strength for the arms and legs). 2. The first group (of the wavy load) showed an improvement over the second group (of the increasing load in the accuracy and speed of shooting and explosive strength of the legs during shooting. The researcher presented a number of recommendations, the most notable among them are : 1. The training course related to the (wavy load and increasing load) methods when training the special strength and the shooting accuracy and speed of handball players. 2. The special strength exercises should be performed in a way that resembles the skillful performance to include the training of the skill - based muscles. 3. The strength exercises should consist of three training sessions per training week.

تاثيرات التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على مرفق التنس المصاب وبعض القدرات البدنية واداء الضربة الارضية الخلفية في التنس == The Effects of Electric Stimulation And Therapeutic Exercises On Injured Tennis Elbow Working Muscles Response And The Performance of Some Physical Abilities And Backhand Shot In Tennis

Author name: طالب جاسم محسن
Supervisor name: رافع صالح فتحي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : في الباب الاول تجسدت اهمية البحث في دراسة تاثير الوسائل العلمية المشروعة والفاعلة ومنها التحفيز الكهربائي والتمارين العلاجية وكليهما في تاهيل العضلات العاملة على المرفق والبحث عن وسائل الاسراع في شفاء المصابين والعودة الى | The Importance of the study lies in the development of sport medicine and how new scientific studies has emerged to help rehabilitate athletes with injuries. Some of these new methods of rehabilitation are electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises and their effect on the injured muscles of tennis elbow. The study proposes using EMG for measuring and analyzing electric activity of the muscle during motor performance through using Bluetooth device. The Problem of the study is experts do not pay attention injured students with tennis elbow injury that is caused mainly by wrong technique. Wrong technique can affect this injury and cause muscle injury while performing backhand shot. The problem also shows how coach does not use the proper therapeutic exercises to rehabilitate the student and which one worked best for students with this type of injury. The aim of the study designing electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises program to find the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The reseacher hypothesized significant statistical differences in the pretests compared to the posttests in the effect of electro muscle stimulation on the response of injured tennis elbow muscles and the performance of some physical abilities and backhand shot in tennis.The researcher used the experimental method. The subject were (15) third year Players with tennis elbow from the college of physical education/ University of Baghdad. They were divided into three equal groups. The first group is 5 injured students who worked according to electro muscle stimulation and therapeutic exercises. The second group also consists of four students who used only electric muscle stimulation while the third group used only therapeutic exercises. The main experiment was conducted after the pilot study and pretests. The posttests followed then the data was collected and treated using proper statistical methods. The researcher concluded the necessity of using the proposed program using electric stimulation and therapeutic exercises to achieve best results in injured tennis elbow response. Finally the researcher recommended the using EMG to identify the principle factors that affect achievements like high and low level of muscle activity due to improvements or lack of improvement in performance.

تصميم نظام موحد لاختبارات اللياقة البدنية كمؤشر للقدرات البدنية والحركية لطلبة المدارس العراقية == Building A Unified System For Fitness Tests As An Indicator of The Capacity of The Physical And Kinetic Iraqi Schoolchildren

Author name: سالم نجف الياس الطائي
Supervisor name: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of the thesis to build a unified system for fitness tests and kinetic school students according to Iraqi school uniform card starting from the first grade of primary (boys, girls) and ends at the end of junior high school.The search included all Iraqi schools (except the province of Kurdistan) and all stages Aldersah for boys and girls and includes research on the seven tests of physical and kinetic.The researcher found the following conclusions : The study aimed to : 1 - building a unified system includes card design school sports uniform fitness tests and kinetic accompany the student and the student from entering the school until his graduation from high school. 2 battery design fitness tests and motor stages in line with the study, elementary, middle and junior high in the Iraqi environment.3 calendar bodies instruction and teaching for teachers and school physical education and raise their efficiency in the development of the physical aspects of the students. As for theoretical studies have touched researcher into several sections, including a historical overview of fitness as well as measurement and evaluation and general concepts about fitness and components and their impact on services functional to the human body, including the musculature and Aledma and nervous and circulatory and respiratory systems as well as its relationship to health, , Was also presented similar studies and related research topic. The search follow the steps in the following procedures : - Has been the use of the descriptive method and survey manner. - Distribution of discs (cd) for all Directorates of Education in Baghdad and the provinces and ordered a ministerial issued by the General Directorate of Physical Education and scouting a number (10351), dated 02/02/2014 contains seven tests and the explanation and AVI to all of the tests with illustrations for each test. - Research was conducted on a sample of students and pupils and students of Pan Iraq, except Kurdistan region and for all grades for the academic year (2013 - 2014) - It took seven tests using the search facility, and a kinetic 1 test speed the transition. 2 jump test of fortitude. B3 medical test throw the ball. 4 test Hnao belly. 5 - agility test.6 balancing test. 7 test flexibility. physical and kinetic tests for Iraqi schoolchildren. After analyzing the data using appropriate statistical methods have been gaining access to many of the most important conclusions were as follows : 1 - get the card Unified school sports for all students, starting from a first - grader and finished in sixth grade preparatory and contains seven tests of physical and kinetic study is divided into two classes per year and recorded all of the data 2 - get modified standard grades determine the levels of light and are evaluated on physical abilities and mobility for all tests 3 - discovery of talented students through the selection process The recommendations are : - 1 - urged the educational institution of education to adopt and apply the card Unified school sports and all the students and the whole of Iraq. 2 - the use of modified standard grades in the process of evaluating the students to study Physical Education and dispensing Calendar which is based on the classic Alkiefah and student grades in other materials. 3 - need for familiarity with the teacher or teacher's procedures and methods of application tests are ideal mainly based on the accuracy of time Alachtparokzlk distance test and the number of occurrences of the test.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والاداء الفني وانجاز فعالية القفز بالعصا الزانة == The Impact of Special Physical Exercises In Developing of Some Physical, The Technical Performance And Achieving Pole Vault Activity

Author name: رجاء عبد الكريم حميد
Supervisor name: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقدم العلمي الحاصل في المجال الرياضي قد شهد تطورا ملحوظا في مختلف المستويات محققا قفزة نوعية في تحقيق انجازات كبيرة في الالعاب الرياضية، واننا احوج اليوم الى بذل المزيد من الجهود لايجاد اساليب تدريبية علمية تضمن الحركة الرياضية تقدما وتصور | The scientific development under way in sport field has witnessed great changes on different levels bringing about a shift in meritorious work sport games for which we are currently in urgent need to do our best to find scientific training styles to ensure the scientific advance on different levels. The development in the science of sport training put the corner stone for all sports activities ; it is possible to exploit via interaction with other fields , which helps in developing many aspects of the technical performance for any technical sport activity. Pole vault is considered one of the basic and interesting activities of track and field sports. It is one of the activities that calls for high physical , skill and psychological needs , which is , in turn , reflected on aesthetic performance through relating skillfully sport performance to physical attributes which leads to symmetrical movement. Besides, it includes many technical skills when performing steps of the jump which needs effort and patience on the part of the coaches and athletes.The advance in performance can be attained through setting special physical programs and exercises. Besides , there should be a link between these exercises and skillful performance in accordance with proper scientific bases ; this is so because the development in these aspects basically depends on the good physical training. Thus , the most important requirements of pole vault is stressing on the developing all the special physical attributes because of its role in giving effect to the technical performance which must be available in pole vault athletes. In the light of the above mentioned , the significance of the current study lies in using special physical exercises , similar and identical , which are connected to motor track in each step of the technical vaulter's performance done on the basis of the special exercises of using various equipments to develop some physical abilities (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance).The problem of the study is the technical performance fall - off of pole vault activity and its fallback as it is a difficulty activity which requires muscle - neural and high motor agreement in all pole vaulting steps for a proper technique in addition to the vaulter's special physical attributes. The researcher uses special physical exercises with complicated formulae on the basis of the vaulter's technical performance with special physical and skillful attributes of the technical steps of the athletes. The study aims at : 1. Setting special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.2. Finding out the effect of the special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.The hypotheses are : 1.There are statistically significant differences between pre - and post - test in favor of the post tests. 2.There are statistically significant differences between post tests in favor of the experimental group. The study is limited to : 1. Human domain : the students of college of Physical Education/ university of Diyala ; they are (10) students.2. Time domain : from 21/4/2013 to 15/7/20143. Spatial domain : the field and the chest rooms of the college of the Physical Education. The researcher uses relevant specialized references of pole vault, especially those which are related to the stages of the skill performance, the special physical exercises , special physical attributes and relevant studies The sample of the study includes (10) vaulter students from the college of Physical Education - university of Diyala. They were divided by lot into two groups ; experimental and controlling. The experimental group were trained on the basis of the research - based physical exercise, while the controlling group used the traditional ones.The training units are (24) and the period of the unit is from 60 - 90 minutes up to two training units per week. The total period is three months. Different statistical tools are used, the most important ones are : 1. Twist correlation of homogeneity.2. T - Test for independent samples 3. Development ratio calculation ( unlikeness rule ) 4. SPSS program The researcher comes up with a number of conclusions : 1. Using the special exercises leads to develop some of physical attributes to develop some physical attributes (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance) 2. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance3. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance.3. The aid means used helped in developing the physical attributes which is reflected on developing the technical performance and achievement.In the light of the conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : 1. Emphasizing special physical exercises when using the physical attributes for the vaulters.2. Using the aid means and the recommended physical exercises.3. Using the recommended program by the researcher in developing the physical attributes and technical performance and achievement.4. Conducting similar studies and researchers for both male and female with different age levels when training pole vault athletes.

التطبيقات التدريبية على وفق المؤشرات الزمنية لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية واستراتيجيات الاداء الفردي للاعبي التنس الارضي

Author name: شيماء سامي شهاب
Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | وداد كاظم الزهيري
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في تاكيد على رفع مستوى الاداء للاعبي التنس الارضي بالعمل على تطوير الجانب البدني والمهاري والخططي من خلال تطبيق الشروط المختلفة المصاحبة للاداء سواء اكانت هذه الشروط فنية

تاثير منهج تعليمي بالالعاب الصغيرة في فرط الحركة وتلعم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة المصغرة للتلاميذ باعمار 9 - 11 سنة == The Impact Curriculum Small Games And Hyperactivity In Learning Some Basic Skills Mini - Basketball For Pupils Ages (9 - 11) Years

Author name: خلدون ابراهيم محمد
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: us stand confused in differentiating between natural and non - natural of those behaviors, which cause the child departure from the normal range in the movement and behavior, and limits These disorders, hyperactivity disorder and dispersion of attention, appears on the student who suffers from this disorder physically active and physically unacceptable, accompanied by an inability to focus and follow - up.Physical Education became part of the social system has endured a share of the responsibility for the establishment of values and ethics, customs and patterns of good conduct prevailing in the community is a tool for socialization and give the individual aspects of acceptable social behavior, and as the various educational methods that aim to achieve integrated development of physical education and programs the pupil, small toys, one means the development of these aspects, being of the ingredients needed by any of the Platform of Physical Education to be "well organized accommodate the wishes of students, age - appropriate and be its goals keep pace with the educational goals of the stage of study.Through faith in the need to find constructive solutions to the problem of hyperactivity it has been conducting this scientific study to try to identify the impact on small games hyperactivity disorder and attention dispersion suffered by primary school students which contributes to learn some basic skills mini - basketball.The Problem of the StudyNote researcher through practical experience as a Physical Education for ten years a teacher, that some students suffer from problems during learning in the classroom and outside, especially when sports activities, and perhaps the most prominent of these problems, impaired ability to concentrate and attention accompanied by a large overkill activist working to find a barrier in front of Learn the basic skills of the game of basketball, which is directly caused by hyperactivity that makes many children practicing random movements disorder and making a noise and fuss working to distract their colleagues and even their teachers who find it difficult in the educational process management.So Arta researcher studying to do this to show the impact of small games to learn some basic skills in basketball as well as reduce hyperactivity disorder and work to involve the largest possible number of pupils in the performance of those skills to achieve better development of the educational goals required.Aims of the Study1 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared for the reduction of hyperactivity disorder with members of the experimental group.2 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared to learn some basic skills of basketball mini with members of the experimental group.3 - Identifying the impact of the curriculum prepared in the post - test to test the hyperactivity and learning some basic skills of basketball thumbnail between the experimental and control groups.The Hypothesesof the Study1 - The existence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in hyperactivity.2 - The presence of significant differences between pretest and posttest experimental group and the control group in learning some basic skills of basketball.3 - The existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test for hyperactivity.4 - the existence of significant differences between the experimental and control groups in post test to learn some basic skills of basketball.Areas of Study : 1 - The Human field : sample of pupils are taken from (Al - TakhiElementryschool) for boys (9 - 11 years), a subsidiary toAl - Khalisdistrict.2 - Temporal field : The extended period from 11/17/2013 to 01/04/2015.3 - Spatial field : The yard allocated to physical education lessons in Al - Takhielementaryschool for boys.Part II : TheoreticalStudies and PreviousStudies.The researcher in the first section of this chapter theoretical studies to the theme of sports programs and behavioral disorders (hyperactivity) and topics of attention and motor learning and the characteristics of age disorder also discussed some of the basic skills of basketball (in question) and the researcher some of the previous studies were discussed similarities and differences with The current study and benefit from them.Part III : Methodology and Procedures.This section contains the research methodology and field procedures as researcher used (demo) and follow the researcher design groups Almtkavitin, either the research sample was of primary school students age (9 - 11 years), and the number (20) students divided on the (10) students experimental group and (10) pupils Zabth group.Work experience was key in the second half of the school year (2013 - 2014) and amounted duration (12 weeks) and by two units in elite educational week totaled modules (24) units.This included the door means to gather information and devices, utilities, experience and exploratory tests used in research and scientific foundations for the tests and tests and tribal dimensional statistical methods used in data processing.Part IV : Discussions and Analysis of ResultsIn this part, the researcher presents and analyzes the findings of the study through tables and figures and then deliberately discusses them.Part V : Conclusions and Recommendations.This part includes the conclusions and recommendations - : Conclusions : Depending on the statistical treatments and the results of Chapter IV, the researcher concludesthe following : 1 - distinguish work for small Games ability to reduce and alleviate hyperactivity educational curriculum and speed in learning the basic skills selected.2 - The practice curriculum in schools currently showed relatively advanced slightly against the disciples of the control group when compared to the development that has occurred on the experimental group students.3 - Small Games used in the curriculum important and effective role by making the student more respect from the previous lesson, which affected the motivation of the students towards learning.4 - The direct cause of the reduction of hyperactivity and learning skills have been selected by the ability to raise attention and repetition many times for a long time.Recommendations.In the light of the findings of the current study, the researcher proposed a set of recommendations1 - mainstream educational curriculum work that uses small games in school physical education in the subject because of its role in reducing hyperactivity and raise the skill level of performance disorder.2 - conduct a study similar to the current study to students who suffer from hyperactivity disorder.3 - Carry out a comparative study between boys and girls to learn the differences between both sexes in the utilization of the curriculum prepared.4 - conducting similar studies of this curriculum in the treatment of other behavioral disorders and learning sports skills to other games.

اثر تمرينات تصحيحية لبعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية والمسار الحركي للثقل على جانبي الجسم في انجاز رفعة الخطف للرباعين الشباب == The Impact of Corrective Exercises For Some Biomechanical Variables And Movement Route of The Weight On Both Sides of The Body In The Snatch Fulfillment For Young Weightlifters

Author name: جعفر شعيل عودة الزاملي
Supervisor name: عادل تركي حسن الدلوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: ان التطور الحاصل في المجال الرياضي هو نتيجة تظافر الجهود العلمية في الاختصاصات المختلفة ومنها علم البايوميكانيك وان استخدام الطرائق العلمية الحديثة كان له الاثر الواضح في تقدم الانجاز الرياضي في رفع الاثقال.1 - ورفعة الخطف تعتمد على الكثير من المتغيرات | The development in the field of sports comes from the science of sports training. Since modern approaches and techniques are being used, as a result the biomechanics has also been developed.Snatch depends on a lot of biomechanical variables which require research and study of modern scientific ways to diagnose these variables and identify weaknesses and defects. Then, they should be corrected and develop through training. By using video imaging and analysis platform, the analysis of the biomechanical variables has helped in controlling these variables. By this process, the mistakes of the failed attempts can be identified and corrected by using corrective exercises which leads in its return to high level of performance.This is why the study aimed to figure out corrective exercises for the route variables in snatch for young weightlifters of Rafidain team aged(16, 17). Identifying The impact of corrective exercises on the route variables of snatch and the performance. and the strength indicators on both sides of the body in the snatch for young weightlifters.The researcher has assumed that there is a significant effect of corrective exercises in snatch. The researcher has used the experimental method for suitability to the nature of research and problem - solving. The research sample was 5 weightlifters. It included the equipment and tools for reconnaissance and main experiences which included pre tests by extracting value (T) of the samples correlated. It has been identified the values of kinematic differences in snatch variables. In addition identifying the kinetic variables of the snatch steps and for both sides (right, left). Having done that, the researcher has identify the mistakes that were made by the research sample. Two six - week corrective exercises have been made, three units a week, resulting 18 training units. The unit takes 50 - 55 minutes long for corrective exercises. The researcher has used the video imaging, analysis platform and analyzing by (Kinovea) programme, to identify the biomechanical variables then the post tests have been made. The data have been dealt by the SPSS progamme. The conclusions 1. The corrective exercises that have been prepared according to kinetics analysis and strength indicator lead to develop the biomechanical variables.2. The exercises that are used according to the needs of the sample, the results of the biomechanical variables and strength indicator of the pre test lead to develop the performance in snatch for young weightlifters.The recommendations 1. Follow the modern and scientific ways in video imaging and analysis platform in the analysis process.2. Use the imaging instruments and force platform during the training units to save time and identify the mistakes early

تاثير تمرينات تطبيقية بادوات مساعدة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية بكرة السلة للاعمار (15 - 13) سنة == The Effect of Practical Exercise With Aide Tools In Some Physical And Skill Capabilities of The National Care Center For Talent Sports of Basketball Players Ages (15 - 13 Years)

Author name: ايمان عبد الحسين شندل
Supervisor name: انتصار عويد علي الدراجي | وداد كاظم مجيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تطرقت مقدمة البحث الى ان تطور مستوى اللاعبين ووصولهم الى المستويات العليا من الانجاز الرياضي جاء من طريق البدئ بعملية التدريب باعمار مبكرة على وفق الوسائل والاساليب التدريبية لتحقيق الانجاز الاكثر تاثيرا وخلال مدد زمنية قياسية. - وتبرز اهمية الدراسة ا | The researcher was referring to the level of develop players and their access to reach the highest levels of sporting achievement, which came from starting the process training early age according to the means and methods of training to achieve the accomplishment and in the most influential in record periods of time. - The importance of the study aims to implement modern practical aide assistance tools such as (Vertimax) in training groups age (13 - 15 years), which is considered an early training age in which gives coaches a great opportunity and specialists in highlighting their potential and their abilities, as well as in development vertical jump and power with speed, which consider as one of important physical abilities for basketball player. - The problem of the study was lied in coaches by depending on classic method of training and lack of aide tools that do not allow for diversity and changes, which is one of the important rules in training, so the researcher felt that interest in this category of young age (13 - 15 years), by introduction a set of aide tools and implement physical exercises and skill to develop physical skills abilities of the players. - The study objectives : - To prepare practical exercises with aide tools to assist in gaining some physical and skill capabilities of the National Care Center for talent basketball players ages (13 - 15) years. - Identify the effect of applied practical exercises using assistant aide tools in gaining some physical and skill capabilities of the players of the National Cure Center for talent basketball players ages (13 - 15) years.The researcher assumed that : - There are significant differences between the results of the pre and posttests in some physical abilities of the players of the National Cure Center for talent basketball players ages (13 - 15) years in favor of posttests. - There are significant differences between the results of pre and posttests in skills development in favor of posttests. - Researcher experimental method has been used one experimental group design with pre and posttest, the researcher selected (12) basketball players as a sample in intentional way, from a group of players that they are training in National Care Center for talent sports ages (13 - 15) years. - The results of physical and skill tests has been displayed, analyzed and discussed in a scientific way after processing statistical data by bag (SPSS).In light of these results the researcher has been reached to a set of conclusions, namely : - The Applied practical exercises that have been adopted using aide tools have been worked on the development of some physical capabilities through the positive effect in develop power with speed and explosive power among search sample. - The development in physical aspect that has been occurred among search sample reflected positively on the skill side.And she recommended : - The need to use these practical exercises prepared by the researcher by using aide tools for that age group (13 - 15 years) in the training process in order to serve physical aspect and easy to master the skills side to the other age groups. - Emphasis on the use of these aide tools and assistive devices by coaches in training process like : (Vertimax) jumping device that will be affected positively to develop the capabilities of the players as well as to increase the thrill factor when they have a performance.

تاثير منهاج بمقاومات مختلفة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمظاهر الحركية على وفق المؤشرات الكينماتيكية ومستوى اداء الوثبة الثلاثية == The Effect of A Platform With Different Resistances In Some Physical Abilities And Kinetic Appearances According To The Kinematic Indicators And The Level Of

Author name: الاء فؤاد صالح الويس
Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | سعاد عبد حسين
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان اساس الفعاليات الرياضية هو تعلم واتقان مهاراتها الحركية اذ ان اساس الاتقان والوصول في الاداء الى المستوى الافضل هو هدف درس التربية الرياضية، ولما كان اساس الدروس العملية تطوير وتحسين الجوانب الفنية للمهارات الرياضية ضمن المنهج العملي وهذا التطبيق | Games of track and field are one of the basic practical materials required in the colleges of physical education which cannot achieve a required level of technical performance without emphasis on physical capacities, of which do not find enough time within the practical lesson to improve these capabilities in a scientific proper way which cope the time and the level that the college seeks to achieve for students. So , one of the fundamentals to develop the technical level in the games of track and field is the direction to focus first, on the special physical capacities related with the skill that should be developed. second, the development of the kinetic appearances which its development linked to the evolution of these physical abilities. According to this, the researcher has found a field for research and investigation to develop the technical aspects depending on the development of physical abilities and the dynamic appearances according to the conditions and kinematic variables that characterized that performance. Through educational training curriculum that implemented in the practical applied lessons of physical education that can be adopted to develop those special capabilities to those activities using modern variety of methods in these curriculums, such as using different resistors to use it for the development of the kinetic appearances of sport events and mastering them. so, It is a new scientific method at the education and the practical training in the colleges of physical education as well as to alert educators to focus on the mechanical aspects to all kinetic appearances harmony with the mechanical fundamentals that characterized the skill involved. On this basis, the researcher wanted to engage in this subject to determine the importance of using a platform with different resistances and applied according to kinematic basis to the skill of triple jump for the students to be an indicator, and to be used to find out the good performance precisely when teaching the skills involved. The application confirmation of the technical and kinematic conditions should be linked with the development of qualitative physical capacities that related to the skill, according to the needing of these capacities to internal and external resistors to get better and perform its role during the implementation of this skill. On the other hand, the performance of students especially is supposed to be in harmony with the special kinetic appearances of this skill such as flow, the kinetic rhythm, and speed of movement, which is measured in qualitative not quantative way. These appearances often refer to correspond between the used types of exercises with the type of skill in order to have a good skill performance that should be achieved by the student as a condition of achievement in the subject of track and field games in physical education. Therefore, this study was to demonstrate the impact of using a platform with different resistances in physical abilities of skill performance of the triple jump for the students. On the other hand, the research in the impact of this platform in the kinetic appearances which set for this performance according to the kinematic indicators, which were often a qualitative measure without the use of quantitative measurements that reflect the evolution of these appearances actually through the use of mechanical laws. Objectives of the research : 1 - Prepare a platform with different resistances for the experimental groups of the research.2 - .Identify the impact of the platform in some physical capabilities according to the kinematic indicators for the students of second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls. 3 - Identify the impact of the platform in some kinetic appearances according to the kinematic indicators for the students of second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls.4 - Identify the impact of the platform in the level of triple jump performance for the students of second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls.Fields of research : 1 - The human field : Some students of second stage of Physical Education College for Girls / University of Baghdad for the academic year 2010 - 2011 AD.2 - Temporal field : from 1 /2 /2011 to 19 / 4 / 2011. 3 - Spatial field : Al - Kashafa Stadium and classrooms at the College Physical Education for Girls.Part 2 : Theoretical studies and studies of similar Theoretical studies included : Identify the trainings of resistors especially (oblique surfaces, and additional weights, the rubber cord), and to identify the physical abilities, and the kinetic appearances (the kinetic flow, kinetic rhythm), and the corners of dynamic performance according to kinematic indicators, and the effectiveness of the triple jump.Part 3 : Research Methodology and procedures of the fieldThe researcher used the experimental research method. The sample of the research was consisted of (27) students who represent the second stage in the College of Physical Education for Girls / University of Baghdad for the season 2010 - 2011, was divided into three experimental groups. The researcher used three educational training curriculums using different resistors; the first group used the training of oblique surface resistance, and the second group usedthe training of weights - ins resistance, the third group used the training of rubber cord resistance. The pre and post tests have been used to determine the impact of these exercises, as the researcher used appropriate statistical means to interpret the results of the variables.Part 4 : Results analyzed and discussed : This section dealt presentation to the results of the pre and post tests before for the three experimental groups and discussed according to the variables addressed by the researcher.Part 5 : Conclusions and recommendations : Conclusions included the following : • a development existed clearly in the physical abilities and the level of the special performance of the activity of triple jump to members of the group that used the slanted surfaces, and the group used additional weights, and the group that used the rubber cord.• Superiority the second experimental group (group of training on additional weights) for all tests of physical abilities and the level of special performance tests and kinetic appearances according to kinematic indicators for the activity of the triple jump.• Superiority the second experimental group (group of training on additional weights ) for the variables of all the corners of the body in all stages of the triple jump ( hopscotch and step and jump).• The success of the educational training curricula for the three groups, the training group on the surface and oblique, training group on the weights - ins, group training on rubber cord in the development of all the research variables for the activity of the triple jump.• Superiority the educational training curriculum of training on the additional weights on the other training curriculums of the surface and oblique, and rubber cord in the development of all the variables of the triple jump.• The diversity in the composition of the training load, and the nature of muscle contractions, had a deep impact in the development of physical abilities, and level of performance in the triple jump, inspire the spirit of competition between research groups.The recommendations included : • Adoption of the training curriculum of additional weights in the development of physical abilities, which helps to improve the dynamic flow, kinetic rhythm and the corners of the body that rely on biomechanical indicators, and achieve a better level of performance of the triple jump.• Diversity in the use of modern training methods, and appropriate diverse training methods, works to break the deadlock, and the develop the effective performance in the triple jump.• Need to make use of modern training methods to break the traditional pattern of training and breaking the usual kinetic pattern of the sample to bring about development in the capacity of physical and Kinetic appearances of the triple jump and other games.

انموذج مقترح لتطوير برنامج الاعداد المهني لطلبة كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة على وفق مؤشرات الجودة الشاملة == Proposed Model For The Development of Professional Preparation For Students of Physical Education And Sports Science Colleges According To The Total Quality Indicators Program

Author name: ثامر حماد رجه حمادي
Supervisor name: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thesis included five chaptersChapter One : definition of research and its importance.This chapter includes the introduction and the importance of research, as important address to the substance of a modernity somewhat, as well as knowledge of the possibility of the application of total quality in the professional preparation of the colleges of Physical Education and stand at the level of exercise program indicators, as well as the need for physical education colleges to such studies that contribute to the development of professional preparation program, and the placement of elements of the program to the process of continuous assessment on according to developments taking place in the goals and the global systems of modern to keep up with the development and keep pace with the modern world changes and the formation of positive attitudes towards vocational preparation effective product education and directing the efforts of workers to diagnose and repair and forecasting to work under the regulations indicators the world, and to achieve maximum score for quality in the educational process outputs and to address the competition that characterize today's world.Research problem : through researcher readings of the literature total quality as a pillar of the foundation to improve the quality setting and continuous improvement of the output of teaching and learning in educational institutions in general and the Physical Education colleges in particular. And that realization the goals of the educational institution according traditional methods are useless to the needs of the Beneficiaries, and become accessible to a high degree of proficiency and raise the professional level of performance is theCrequired end and pressing to get to the goal. According to informed researcher on research and previous studies of the efficiencies of the educational program of professional preparation in the colleges of Physical Education, the stability in the planning process of the components of the total program of educational effectiveness and institutional capacity, and the lack of standards and key indicators to measure the potential in the continuous improvement of the process of professional preparation for students. the duration on what it is without the calendar and the reform process of continuous development on the developments taking place in accordance with the elements lead to tarry educational process. Was to be the highlight of the reality of rehabilitation and preparation and to identify the areas and the main themes of the program of preparation for the students of the colleges of Physical Education and their effectiveness in improving and developing the reality of professional preparation they have, and stand on the most important obstacles that prevent this, and to develop an appropriate model for raising the level of education outcomes and meet the needs of the market Details work according to global systems for the total quality indicators.Chapter II : Theory and previous studies : Theory and previous studies of the relationship and include the study and researcher reviewed it, the literature on the development and concepts relating thereto, and then touched on the concept of software and its components and concepts related to the counter, and then browse the researcher to the literature on the calendar and understandable, and then the literature on the professional preparation for colleges Physical Education, and then review the literature on the total quality and the foundations and themes and ways of developing them, and criteria and indicators and global awards to those modern Systems.The previous studies were on the three sections (Iraqi studies, Arabic studies, foreign studies), and discussion and to highlight the similarities and differences and benefit from them in the current study.Chapter III : The field research methodology and procedures.This included door study methodology and procedures of the field, and in line with the nature of the problem the researcher used the descriptive survey manner for suitability study the problem, as this section contains a sample consisting of teachers and students of the colleges of Physical Education University (Baghdad, Basra, Diyala), totaling 346 individuals , and the rate of (130) teaching, and (216) students, to work the core sample of the study, an increase of (30%) of the total study population, was addressed to the tools used and steps to carry out the study, which included the use of the questionnaire form for research as a means to achieve top scorer, as the researcher thepreparation tool (fields and criteria and indicators) based on the literature and previous studies on the subject, and conduct the appropriate format to suit the school environment and the community in which they are applied, and make sure researcher of sincerity resolution using two types of the first ratified virtual honesty, viewing on a group of experts, and adopted degree (80% ) as a ratio to keep the paragraph that have their consent, and use, and the second honesty constructivist through the internal consistency of the paragraphs of the plants, and included tool initial its image to the private part areas (2) President, and (8) secondary areas, and (22) room for a sub, including (92 ) standard, and (399) an indication of the function specifications. After taking the guidance of experts, modify, delete and add, all the experts agreed to keep all the main, secondary and sub - areas, while private standards to ensure the later (84) standard, the private and the indices (332) indicator. And extracted the stability of the first tool in two ways retail midterm, reaching reliability coefficient to sample the teaching staff, and (f) of a sample of students. And second Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which amounted to reliability coefficient to sample the teaching staff, and (f) of a sample of students and is acceptable to the stability of transactions.Statistical data was treated using the bag for the program (spss) to obtain the required results, using all laws that achieve the desired goal of this study.Chapter IV : Results and analyzed and discussed.Eating Part IV Display search and analyze data and discuss using appropriate statistical methods and thus achieving the objectives of the study because the researcher to the results of grade obtained by the colleges of the possibility of the application of total quality indicators in the professional preparation for students of the colleges of Physical Education Program in Iraq in accordance with the total quality indicators. It got the final result of the identification of the estimate (average), and a weighted mean value (3.191) and the relative importance value (63.82). They do not have the appropriate degree of quality, but urges the pace down a pathTo achievetotal quality.Chapter V : Conclusions and recommendations and proposals.The researcher studied through to the most important conclusions and recommendations and the following proposals : Conclusions : 1. I got all colleges in light of the resolution submitted at the level of appreciation (average) in the quality check.2. Clear the possibility of dealing with the total quality indicators by professors and students to either end, which demonstrates the acceptance of this system of modern education systems by the higher education community in Iraq.E3. Application tutorial link on the comprehensive quality indicators requires dealing with all program vocabulary direct and indirect separately either, as they complement each other.4. Plans to double the application of total quality indicators.5. The interest of colleges focused on satisfaction of the Supreme Administrative authorities, but the total quality head down interest with the consent of the beneficiaries.6. Difficult to achieve the current setting specifications of the total quality of non - availability of integrated facilities in colleges program.5 - 2Recommendations : In light of the current search results researcher recommends the following : 1. The total quality indicators are most appropriate for the advancement of educational services efficiently and outputs and it directs the researcher need to apply international quality systems in the colleges of physical education indicators.2. Deployment of international quality and function indicators by culture and how to apply them in a procedural college of Physical Education.3. The need to identify the paragraphs of the setup program in the light of the total quality indicators systems within the proposed study of the requirements in the development of the model setup.4. Interest in the system settings (practical, and cultural, social, and professional) to achieve the same level of professional preparation according to the comprehensive quality systems integration indicators.5. Make way for the collective participation of beneficiaries in decision - making on scientific and administrative level.6. Develop and naming some of the world colleges to be the terms of reference for comparison.5 - 3Proposals : In light of the findings of the current research suggests researcher follows : 1. Publishing model development according to the setting on the total quality indicators program guide.2. Conduct studies to determine the obstacles to the application of professional preparation according to the total quality indicators program.3. To conduct a comparative study of professional preparation program between colleges of education and sports Iraqi colleges of education or sports Arab world and stand on the level difference between the two.

اثر استراتيجية التفكير السابر في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة للاعبي (13 - 14) سنة == Strategic Thinking Alsaper Effect On Learning Some Basic Skills In Volleyball For Age (13 - 14) Year

Author name: هدى عبد السميع عبد الوهاب
Supervisor name: اقبال عبد الحسين نعمة | سهاد قاسم سعيد
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل البحث على خمسة ابواب : الباب الاول : تضمن هذا الباب المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ ان التربية الحديثة باتت تؤكد على اهمية استخدام مهارات التفكير واصبح المختصون التربويون يؤكدون على تربية التفكير السابر وهذا يحتاج الى حرية في التعليم والتعلم ولاتمنح طرائق ا | Chapter One : This chapter include introduction and explanation to the importance of present research as the modern education which has become emphasizes the importance of using thinking skills and become specialists educators be ensure to the breeding thinking alsaper and this needs to be freedom in teaching and learning, while the old teaching methods are not grant like this type of freedom, and this is what achieved by using of thinking alsaper strategies, since the significance of the present research reflected the importance of thinking alsaper strategies in the learning role of some basic volleyball skills. Where the present research is the first study that take place in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science depending to the knowledge of the researcher.Targets of research : 1 - Create a program for thinking alsaper strategies for learning some basic skills in volleyball.2 - Identify the effect of thinking alsaper strategies on learning some basic skills in volleyball.3 - Identify the effect of thinking alsaper strategies in cognitive test for volleyball skills strategy.So, the researcher had adopted and developed the following hypothesis : 1. There are no significant differences between the tests (before and after) in learning some basic skills of volleyball in cognitive testing of the control group.2. There are no significant differences between the tests (before and after) in learning some basic skills of volleyball and testing knowledge of the experimental group.3. There are no significant differences between the tests (after) for the two groups (experimental and control groups) in learning some basic skills of volleyball and testing knowledge.Research's requirements : 1. Human requirement : National center players for care sports talent for volleyball.2. Time requirement : 25/8/2014 until 17/11/2014.3. Place requirement : Interior hall at the National Center for the care of sports talent for volleyball.Chapter Two : Theoretical consideration which contain the following scorings : Strategic concept, thinking concept, thinking alsaper concept, questions of thinking alsaper concept, thinking alsaper strategies concept, theories that explain the thinking alsaper, basic skills of volleyball concept, which included four special studies for thinking alsaper strategic and one study for the basic skills of volleyball.Chapter Three : The experimental method had been adopted by the researcher in the present work which is suitable to the nature of the work, and the sample of the research consisted of (28) students whose distributed to (14) students for experimental group and (14) students for control group. Also, the parity between these groups in variables like (intelligence, the cultural level of the parents, the basic skills of volleyball, cognitive test) had been adopted, where the curriculum of teaching took (three months) depending on three educational units per week, since the time of each educational unit is (90) minutes.Hence, the researcher used statistical methods like (percentages, mean, standard deviation, T for test samples asymmetric, Chi - square, Pearson correlation, Spearman correction equation, difficulty and excellence coefficient).Chapter Four : In this chapter, results and discussion which connect to the target of the present research and its prescriptions had been demonstrated.Chapter Five : Through the results, it can be realized some of conclusions : 1. The thinking alsaper strategic effect in positive affection in learning some basic skills of volleyball.2. Questions of thinking alsaper role in the recruitment of these strategies to contribute to learn some basic skills of volleyball.The researcher suggests several recommendations which include : 1. It is necessary to build educational programs to acquire the thinking skills of students and teachers.2. Follow the teacher a strategies to support students ' thinking skills, patience and a great deal of flexibility to give greater opportunity for students to express their opinions

بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية لاجتياز المانع المائي وعلاقتها باستراتيجية تنظيم السرعة وانجاز ركض 3000 متر موانع (عراقي - عالمي) == The Effect of Crossing The Water Inhibitor To Regulate The Speed And The Completion Rate Strategy Ran The 3000 Meters Steeplechase (Iraqi - Global)

Author name: رياض جاسم محمد
Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: اسهمت العلوم التطبيقية في تطوير المستويات الرياضية للالعاب المختلفة تطورا ملحوظا لاسيما في البطولات الاولمبية والدولية، ونتيجة لهذا التطور بدات دول العالم بالتخطيط المبرمج والدقيق للعملية التدريبية عن طريق التحليل الميكانيكي الذي يعد احد الاركان الاساسية | Contributed Applied Sciences in the development of sports levels for different games a remarkable development, especially in the Olympic and international competitions, and as a result of this evolution of the world began planning the programmer and the strict process of training by mechanical analysis, which is one of the cornerstones of science Albayumkanak, as possible, from which the movement fragmented into overlapping conditions, and then report the nature of each part of the movement for the application of the foundations and principles of mechanical and appropriate laws ideal technique for the movement, and effectively ran the 3,000 meters steeplechase of the activities of athletics, which received considerable media attention in recent years, what has been achieved from global achievements, which proved that humans are no boundaries in susceptibility physical, whether by force or speed or endurance.hdvt study was to investigate the relationship of some variables Elkinmetekih to pass the water inhibitor in each session of the race courses at a rate of speed and strategy or method Tactical user in each session of the race courses the race Iraqi and global level and its relationship to the level of achievement, as it used the descriptive approach to suitability problem study on a sample of the contestants participating in the Republic Championship season in 2015 in the race ran 3,000 meters steeplechase totaling (8) contestants were filmed stages of passing the water inhibitor (before Almana - the inhibitor - after inhibitor) and extract Elkinmetekih variables influential in each session of the race courses, including (and Ouen Alantlaq - cruising speed - Step time - time based on the inhibitor - the distance before and after the inhibitor - pass inhibitor speed) as well as the strategy followed in the race and each runner and compared these variables variables global level for the purpose of diagnosing strengths and weaknesses for the purpose of improving the Iraqi level and through the study concluded researcher there the effect of variables Elkinmetekih under study on the water inhibitor in each session (400) meters of the race courses on the level of achievement and the back of low speed pass water inhibitor for Mtsabakana time because of the low distance or the last step before the inhibitor and not depend strategy or tactical style in running (3000) steeplechase steady pace, but there are stages of the race was marked by the increasing rate of speed and other phases of stability or decreasing the height always in the final phase, affecting Alanejazumn during those results need to emphasize the training of our players on how to pass inhibitor recommend Water Elkinmetekih taking into account the variables under study also recommends own speed through the stages of preparation for the tournament that this strategy is consistent with the actual capabilities and the use of aids, devices, analytical players Mentbatna national athletics for the purpose of Mqarndta style tactical global level.

انموذج تحليل المسار لعناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة ب(الصحة - المهارة) وعلاقتها باداء بعض مهارات الجمناستك لطلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية الرياضية == Path Analysis To Study The Effects of Direct And Indirect Variables Related Fitness(Health - Skill) In Theperformance of Some of The Basic Skills Students' Body At The Faculty of Physical Education, University of Qadisiyah

Author name: حسنين علي كاظم شاكي البديري
Supervisor name: مي علي عزيز
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: قامت دراستي على خمسة فصول وقد اشتمل الفصل الاول على مقدمة تطرقت فيها الى اهمية البحث اذ تكمن في بيان تاثير عناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة بالصحة وعناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة بالاداء المهاري في اداء المهارات الاساسية في الجمناستك للعمل على تطويرها وتحسي | The studies on the five chapters have included the first chapter on the introduction touched them to the importance of research as ((lies in the statement impact of physical fitness elements associated with health and fitness components associated with the performance of the skill in the performance of basic skills in gymnastics to work to develop and improve the performance level of the students in order to achieve the objectives of the Physical Education teacher directed unable to perform skills Aljmanasticah high level of performance in order to improve and develop this game in order to achieve high - level athlete to keep pace with the global development The research problem has been the reliance on personal calendar for a faculty member to the content of the curriculum process has resulted in poor fitness level of the students, as are subjected to fitness tests during the early stages of study, the fact that most of the methods that are reliable in assessing the fitness of students is only candidates for admission to the college, prompting the researcher to carry out this study to determine physical fitness elements affecting the performance skills of Jmanacetk and the objectives of the study is to build models for the analysis of the path to get to know the effects of direct and indirect components of fitness - related (health - skill) and perform gymnastics skills for students of the Faculty of Education Riadih_ grade Aii.ama research hypotheses have a direct effect some elements related fitness (health - skill) and perform gymnastics skills for students of the Faculty of Education Riadih_ third grade. The second chapter dealt with theoretical studies and similar as it touched faithful to the threads that have to do research, including systematic modeling equations structural and analysis model Almasaru concept of fitness and its importance in the field of sports and the concept of fitness related to health and the concept of fitness - related skill and the importance of fitness performance - related sports played gymnastics and concept and its importance, and also elements of fitness special gymnast in addition to the skills studied And included the third chapter on research methodology and procedures field as the researcher used the descriptive survey manner and studies connectivity for suitability to the nature of the search, and represented the research sample students the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education, University of Qadisiyah since been identified research community, and the goal of students Phase III for the academic year 2013 - 2014 in College Physical Education - University of Qadisiyah, totaling 104 students, and after the exception of teachers and repeaters, and that the large age and adults (7) students and also were excluded girls and because of the difference the curriculum of their number (24), became the statistical community is equal to (173) students. The research sample encompassing (100) students were chosen randomly Statistics (lottery) and to ensure the representation of the research community. And included the fourth quarter on display, analyze and discuss the results. Running them Chapter V included the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher and conclusions 1 - . health model causal variables in a statement precedence in terms of being independent and Moderation and subsidiaries. 2 - the emergence of a correlation is positive and Bmanueh high between some independent variables represented (test circles numbered and test stand foot (longitudinal) on the bar, and test Sergeant and skill jump (Alsprink), and test the thickness of the fold of skin (the percentage of fat) and test bend the trunk to Imam)

دراسة تحليلية تقويمية مقارنة لانتخابات الاندية العراقية لعامي 2007 و2012 : الية مقترحة == An Analytical , Evaluative And Comparative Study of Iraqi Clubs Elections of 2007 - 2012 : Proposed Mechanism

Author name: فايز حسن عبد السادة
Supervisor name: احسان دهش جلاب
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث والذي تم التطرق فيه الى دور انتخابات الاندية الرياضية في وضع حجر الاساس نحو وجود هيئات ادارية تمتاز بالكفاءة مما ينعكس على مستوى التطور في الرياضة العراقية كما تطرق الباحث الى ضرورة تقييم اللوائح الانتخابية السابقة ومعرفة نقاط | Thesis consisted of five chapters as includedChapter : The definition of research and on which it is addressed to the role of sports clubs elections in the foundation stone towards the existence of administrative bodies - efficient, which will reflect on the reality of evolution in the Iraqi sport mode also addresses the researcher to the need to evaluate the previous electoral regulations and know the strengths and weaknesses as well as stand on the fact that the variables influential in the electoral process for the purpose of developing appropriate solutions, which represent the true mechanism by which the decision - makers are looking for gentlemen based at the Ministry of youth and Sports, either the research problem Gentlemen, those who are still in the ministry declare not satisfied with the results of the previous election for the global 2007 - 2012 negative and its impact on the reality of the Iraqi Sports all this without a scientific study or a realistic assessment of the causes that led to those results, and therefore it is necessary to look for the real, comprehensive and clear picture that put the electoral process in the correct path through the analysis and evaluation of the paragraphs of the previous electoral regulations and variables affecting and relating to the electoral process with a vertebrae and a solution suitable, after her future and clear objectives and all these things are steps in accordance with the scientific thought, and current research aims to achieve Altalia : - 10.Analysis of paragraphs on the electoral regulations for sports clubs for the years 2007 to 2012, with some of the paragraphs of the proposed statement of preference in paragraphs influential.2.Identify the most prominent themes and related paragraphs influential in the outcome of the Iraqi elections clubs down towards processed.3.The proposed mechanism that enhances the strengths of the previous and proposed regulations and the development of the reasons for moving axes to create an integrated electoral process free from gaps to ensure the existence of managerial competencies mode....The second chapter contains the theoretical and similar studies have been focusing on the concept of evaluation and the concept of election and Sports Club, said previous electoral regulations, either in connection with similar studies did not find a researcher similar research on electoral regulations affecting the electoral process or private sports clubs variables.The third chapter included research methodology and procedures field as used researcher Almahj descriptive survey manner for the purpose of achieving the goals of the research, and the research community includes administrative staff of the Ministry of Youth and Sports who worked elections sports clubs and members of the administrative bodies and committees overseeing and members of the opinion in the ministry, and was the most important research procedures field is a scientific basis for the proposed paragraphs of the electoral regulations and the most important topics affecting the process Alantkhabah. oadav researcher proposed mechanism paid administrative bodies toward the inevitable competition.The fourth quarter was to view and analyze and discuss the findings of the researcher of the results of each paragraph, and the most important conclusions of what comes1.Paragraph 3 - D is the most important paragraph between paragraphs for the former and the proposed regulations.2.The paragraphs (1,2) in the first axis and paragraph (1) in the fifth axis most important paragraphs axes Fayalamlah influencing the election.3.The focus of the owners of Discretion is the better, and the first axis is the worst they've achieved with ratios of the electoral process

التفكير ما وراء المعرفة وفقا للسيادة المخية وعلاقته بدقة بعض المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == Meta Cognitive Thinking According To The Preference of Sovereignty of Cerebral Mid - Term &Lts Relation To Precision Performance of Volleyball Skills For Fourth Year Students \ College of Physical Education

Author name: غيد محمد كريم
Supervisor name: الاء زهير مصطفى
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

اثر احمال تدريبية باسلوبي التكرارات القسرية والهرمي النازل في تطويرالقوة الخاصة والمسار الحركي للثقل وانجاز رفعة الخطف للمتقدمين == The Effect of Training Loads By Forced Reps And Descending Pyramid Training Methods In Development of Special Strength , Motor Stream of Weight And Snatch Lift Achievement For Advanced Lifters

Author name: محمد حسين عبيد السلطاني
Supervisor name: انيس حسين علي السعدي | احمد يوسف متعب الحسناوي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تعد رفعة الخطف ايدى الرفعات النظامية التي يتطلب مجهودا كبير في القدرات البدنية والمهارية وبشكل عالي جدا، ولا يخفى علينا بان تحقيق الانجاز ياتي من خ ل رفع مستوى عناصر القوة الخاصة وتحسين مستوى الاداء المهاري والفني للمسار الحركي برفعة الخطف والتي تتمي | Developing achievement is related to special strength from one aspect , and related to necessary lifts or leaning for motor stream of weight column in the lift. Also, relating to correcting mistakes of motor stream. this is done by varying the exrcises ( related to special performance of the activity ) and training lifts by various training styles prepared for developing special strength that is suitable for performance speciality.AimsThe study aims at : 1 - knowing the effect of lifting weight using forced reps and pyramid training style in developing special power and movement stream of the lifts and performing snatch lift for professionals 2 - the diffrences between the forced reps style and pyramid training style in developing the special power and movement stream of lifts and performing snatch lift by professionalsThe study used the trail method for it is suitable for the study. the subjects are weight lifters from Babylon. ( 7 ) of them belongs to clubs containing ( 18 ) weight lifters deliberately chosen. they are ( 8 ) persons , they belong to Almadhatya and Alhashimya clubs. they have been divided in to two groups.Using statistical method to make harmony between them the study employs the special power tests and vedio recording to conclude the changes in movement stream of the lift. - the training programme has been put by the researcher and applied on the subjects for ( 10 ) weeks , divided in to three units per week , the first group used lifts by the forced reps style , the second used the training pyramid style.At the end three was post - test on the same conditions of the pre - test. Results concluded statistically by ( spss ) programme.Conclusions1 - employing lifts by using forced reps style and training pyramids has positive effect to develop special power and snatch lift.2 - employing lift has positive effect to develop movement stream of the lift.3 - there are no great differences of the lifts between the forced reps style and pyramid training style in developing the movement stream. they are just appearances

تاثير تدريبات المطاط في تطوير تحمل اداء العمل العضلي الثابت ودقة التصويب لدى راميات القوس والسهم لمسافة 70 م == The Affect of Rubber Training On The Promotion of Stable Muscular Achievement And Toleration And Perfect Shot of The Archery And Arrow Players 70 M

Author name: فرح علاء جعفر
Supervisor name: اسماء حميد كمبش
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن البحث جانب تطوير تحمل الاداء العمل العضلي الثابت ودقة التصويب وذلك باعداد منهاج تدريبي باستخدام تدريبات المطاط وتاثيره في تحمل اداء العمل العضلي الثابت ودقة التصويب لدى راميات القوس والسهم للمسافات الطويلة.وهدفت الدراسة الى : - اعداد منهج لتدريبات | The study concentrated on the stable mascaler performance to laration , and the excellent shooting by prepare training program me using rubber eraning and its affect on the toleration of mascalar fixed work and the perfect shot of the national team of the archery and arrow long distances.The study aimed to know how the rubber practices arpect on mascalar performance promation and how it adyust the shot of long distances players.Be introduced to the differences let ween the protets and post test of the experimental group in the bearing performance of the stable mascular tetst.Knowing the difference between the justified group and the expermertel in the bearing performance test of the stable mascular work, and the excellent shooting of the long distance archery arrow players.The study speculation included the rubber training has apossitive affeclon the mascular bearing performance and shooting of the the players of the long distance archery and arrow shooters.Theres asignificance differences tetween the per test and after training tets for the experimental group ,and the justified one - and for the telnal of after tets.The scholar nelwed on anumber of theoretied studies of in archery and arrow game it is the devices used in this game and the technical aspects , the fied specification , shooting progam or the competition of the play ,reach the approach of tolercetion , the sutdivision of tolevation the fixed mascular to leration , exact sight importance and the rubber device , also concentrated on similar ,the scholar mentioned three studies ,depending them as astandrd of her work.what is exist in second section. The scholar used the experimental method by design the groups "the perfecter and the experimental of the befor test the sample consist of 12 players ,represent asample of the national team of archery and arrow for the long distances.thus it began to excute the training program me on the 21 / 2 / 2010 till16 / 5 / 2010 the scholces used the statistical devices to treat the attained resulted dataes for the per and post or after ward test of the changes.After curing all abtaned informations statistically the scholar concluded that the experimental program me by using the rubber training was effective in promoting the fixed masculer toleration and shot perfectance of distances archery and arrow players.The obtained development in the perfect group was not as the some promotion of the experimeuted group ,this means that exercises by using rubber was more beneficial than other classical training method.The rubber training showed positive activity and improvement in the fixed muscular toleration and in shooting perfectance of the experimentel group after test.The scholar advised the Iraq, federation of archery and arrow to use rubber training.for it proved its affest positively applying similar studies by using rubber on other sports activities and work to creade new training devices not only in the field of archery and arrow in all other athletics aspcts in order to rais up the sport is level to the best in our country.

تاثير برنامج تدريبي في بعض القدرات البدنية والمتغيرات البايوميكانيكية ونسبة مساهمتها في انجاز الوثب الطويل للناشئين == The Effectiveness of The Training Program In Some of The Physical Capacities And The Biomechanical Variables And Their Contributions In Achieving The Long Jumping For The Young Players

Author name: عبد الجبار كريم علو
Supervisor name: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Long jump achievement for the young players depends on special physical capacities and the artistic performance defined by several biomechanical variables, this requires former scientific planning for the sport training programs using modern ways and methods of sport training, because of the low level of long jump achievement for young players and the lack of teacher's interest in developing special physical capacities and biomechanical variables effecting achievement the researcher prepared a training program to develop physical abilities , biomechanical variables, achievement , and the percentage of its contribution in the long jump achievement for young players so that the teachers can benefit from it in planning their training programs.The study aimed to the following : 1. preparing a training program for the long jump achievement for young players.2. Recognizing the effect of the training program in some physical capacities and biomechanical variables and long jump achievement for young players.3. Recognizing the percentage of contribution of some physical capacities and biomechanical variables in the long jump achievement for young players.To check the aims of the study the researcher assumed the following : 1. There are significant differences between the before and after test results in physical capacities and biomechanical variables and the long jump achievement for the young players.2. The physical capacities and biomechanical variables contribute in different percentages in the long jump achievement for young players.Concerning the theoretical studies the researcher discussed the training program, physical capacities, and biomechanical variables special for long jump for young players, along with the contribution percentage and the artistic stages of the long jump performance, and the previous studies related to the subject of this study were also discussed.The experimental method of the single group was used, and the researcher performed the following field procedures : - The sample of the study contained the long jump players in the training centre for the strength sports in Dyala aged (16 - 17) years, numbered (9 ) players. - Defining the methods, ways, and tools used in the research. - Defining the physical variables and its special tests and performing the scientific basics that are corrected by the researcher and defining the biomechanical variables and the method of measuring it. - The first field experiment special for the physical and biomechanical variables and the second field experiment special for the training program. - The before tests were performed. - Steps of preparing the training program. - Applying the training program that included four training units every week on (Friday, Saturday, Monday, Wednesday) for eight weeks, in total of (32) training units. - After performing the training program the after tests were performed in the same conditions of the before tests. - The results were processed and they concluded the data concerning the research using the statistical program (SPSS), and after that the results were projected, analyzed, and discussed, and the researcher achieved many conclusions including : ? The Effectiveness of the training program in developing the achievement of the long jump.? The effectiveness of the training program in developing the physical capacities understudy (speed - strength - distinctive power - flexibility).? The effectiveness of the training program in developing the biochemical variables understudy (approach angle ,pushing angle, starting angle, approach speed, starting speed, pushing time, instantaneous pushing, the efficiency of the instantaneous pushing).d? The physical capacities combined and the biochemical variables combined ,all which connected with the achievement that has significant indication.? Each one of the physical abilities and the biochemical variables contributed to the achievement of the long jump for the young players, and each has its own nature and contribution.In the light of the previous results the researcher recommends the following : ? Use the training program in developing the physical capacities and the biomechanical variables and the achievement of the young players in the long jump.? Adopt the results of the physical capacities and the biomechanical variables investigated and to get benefit from them in preparing the training programs for the long jumping.? Enable the trainers to know the biomechanical variables and the kinetic analysis programs.? Make studies and similar researches by using various training tools at different levels.? Considering the contribution percentages of the physical and biomechanical variables and benefiting from it in planning the long jump training programs for young players

تاثير منهج تعليمي على وفـق استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات لذوي البرمجة اللغوية العصبـية في تعلم واحتفاظ بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة للطلاب == The Effect of An Instructional Approach In Accordance To The Strategy of Data Processing To People Having A Neural Linguistic Processing In The Learning And Retention of Some Basic Skills In Volleyball Students

Author name: اية طالب ذياب التميمي
Supervisor name: بسمة نعيم محسن
General topic: Sports
Specific topic: Fitness
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات هي احد انواع استراتيجيات التعلم الذي له علاقة بالفرد المتعلم نفسه ودفعه ذاتيا نحو التعلم بالافادة من مخزونه المعرفي وتوظيف خبراته السابقة في مواقف التعلم الحالية وجعله نشطا وحيويا في العملية التعليمية وتنمية القدرة لديه | The strategy of data processing is a kind of learning associated with the student and encourages him personally to learn making use of his background cognitive knowledge and reinforce his ability to retrieve the information when needed and then continue learning. The processing of data happens through a series of certain nerves in the brain which processes the input - data through different patterns in order to convert it to certain performances in figuring certain outputs since whatever the human recognizes or learns is perceived through his senses to be more qualified for high means lead to good recognition and high possibilities of success.There is a strong connection between performance systems that the learner possesses whether auditory, visual or sensory on one hand and the processing of these information and the level of skillful learning on the other; especially if the person has a specific sense that receives stimulations from the outside world. Strong data processing focuses on the way the person deals with the environmental phenomena, the way it is personified and the way it is joined with other information stored in the mind.The researcher used the strategy of data processing to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning the skills of (an opposing sending(B)from down, an opposing sending from above, receiving the sending from down, and the preparation of the head to the down) which have a great effect in the application in the field of personal differences among learners; beside its role in stimulating the learner's mind to easily acquire the information, storing and retrieving it.The statement of the problem tries to show that the curriculum in volleyball teaching does not carry new strategies to data processing and the learner's disability to know whether the system he is using is auditory, visual or sensory and this affects their ability to correctly use the information and the level of learning the basic skills. This study aims at : 1 - Knowing the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the method used to teach people having neural linguistic processing in learning some basic skills in volleyball.2 - Knowing the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the method used to teach people having a neural linguistic processing in preserving some basic skills in volleyball.To justify the aims of the study, the researcher hypothesized that : 1 - There are certain statistical differences between the forward and afterward tests in concern to the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the curriculum used to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning certain basic skills in volleyball.2 - There are certain statistical differences in the afterward tests in concern to the effect of teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing and the curriculum used to people having a neural linguistic processing in learning certain basic skills in volleyball.3 - The appropriateness of the modelled teaching curriculum in accordance to the strategy of data processing to auditory, visual and sensory students.as it scored positive results in learning and retrieving some basic skills in volleyball.The researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Using the modelled teaching curriculum in accordance to the data processing in learning some basic skills in volleyball to second stage students in the college of Physical Education and Sport Sciences as it has a positive and affective role in learning some basic skills for people having a neural linguistic processing.2 - The importance of paying attention to all the representation systems to people having a neural linguistic processing whether auditory, visual or sensory as they are all important for the cognitive processes and to change the curriculum in accordance to the students' abilities.
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