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الروح المعرفية وعلاقتها بالمعتقدات المحفزة واسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Spirit and Their Relationship to Motivational Beliefs and Monarchic

Author name: اسير جاسم جياد المعموري
Supervisor name: حيدر حسن اليعقوبي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : • الروح المعرفية لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء.• المعتقدات المحفزة لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء.• اسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء.• العلاقة بين الروح المعرفية والمعتقدات المحفزة لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء.• العلاقة بين الروح المعرفية واسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء.• الفروق في العلاقة بين الروح المعرفية والمعتقدات المحفزة لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء على وفق متغيري الجنس (ذكور - اناث) والتخصص (علمي - انساني). • الفروق في العلاقة بين الروح المعرفية واسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء على وفق متغيري الجنس (ذكور - اناث) والتخصص (علمي - انساني). • مدى اسهام متغيرين المعتقدات المحفزة واسلوب التفكير الملكي في متغير الروح المعرفية لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء. ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحث بترجمة مقياس المعتقدات المحفزة من اعداد بنتريش ودي كروت ( (1990المكون من (30) فقرة وبناء مقياسيين احدهما للروح المعرفية حيث اعتمد الباحث على نظرية كوستا(1985) والمتكون (38) فقرة ومقياس اخر لقياس اسلوب التفكير الملكي والذي اعتمد الباحث في بنائه على نظرية ستيرنبرج (1997) والمتكون من (37) فقرة .تم تطبيقها على عينة تتالف من (717) طالبا وطالبة التي مثلت عينه من مجتمع طلبة جامعة كربلاء والمتمثلة (بكلياتها العلمية والانسانية ) وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها احصائيا باستعمال الحزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية .Spss توصل البحث الحالي الى النتائج الاتية : • ان افراد العينة يتمتعون بمهارة الروح المعرفية باختلاف جنسهم وتخصصهم • ان افراد العينة لا يتمتعون بالمعتقدات المحفزة سواء من حيث جنس او تخصص • ان افراد العينة يتمتعون باسلوب التفكير الملكي باختلاف جنسهم وتخصصهم • لاتوجد علاقة دالة احصائيا بين الروح المعرفية والمعتقدات المحفزة لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء.• وجود علاقة طردية ضعيفة بين الروح المعرفية واسلوب التفكير الملكي لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء• ان الذكور قد تفوقوا في مهارة الروح المعرفية على الاناث في جامعة كربلاء وكذلك التخصص الانساني قد تفوقوا في مهارة الروح المعرفية على التخصص العلمي. • ان الاناث قد تفوقن في اسلوب التفكير الملكي على ذكور في جامعة كربلاء وكذلك التخصص الانساني قد تفوقوا في اسلوب التفكير الملكي على التخصص العلمي • اسهام متغيري المعتقدات المحفزة واسلوب التفكير الملكي في متغير الروح المعرفية ضعيف | Abstract of the research• cognitive spirit among the students university of Karbala. • motivational beliefs among students University of Karbala.• monarchic thinking style among the students university of Karbala.• relationship between the cognitive spirit and motivational beliefs students University of Karbala.• relationship between the cognitive spirit and monarchic thinking style students University of Karbala.• Differences in relationship between cognitive spirit and motivational beliefs students University of Karbala according to the variables of gender(male - female) and specialization(scientific - humanity) .• Differences in relationship between cognitive spirit and monarchic thinking style students University of Karbala according to the variables of gender(male - female) and specialization(scientific - humanity) .• extent to which the two variable of the cognitive spirit and the monarchic thinking style in the variable motivational beliefs in the of students of Karbala University.In order to achieve the study objectives, the researcher Set up and translate the measure of motivational beliefs from Pintrch &De groot (1990) It has 30 and constructed of two scales measures, one of the cognitive spirit. The researcher adopted the theory of( Costa, 1985), It has (38) points, and another measure of the method of monarchic thinking style is the theory of (Sternberg 1997) It has (37) points, whole The sample consisted of (717) male and female students which reported the community of students University of Karbala (in the field science and humanities). After collecting data and analyzing it statistically using the statistical package of Social Sciences spss. Current Search to The following results : • He members of the sample enjoy the skill of the cognitive spirit, regardless of gender and specialization• The sample does not have the motivational beliefs, whether in terms of gender or specialization• The members of the sample have a monarchic style of thinking, regardless of gender and specialization• There is no statistically significant relationship between the cognitive spirit and motivational beliefs among students of Karbala University• There is a weak positive relationship between the cognitive spirit and the monarchic l thinking of the students of Karbala University• The students have surpassed the skill of the cognitive spirit on students in Karbala University as well as human specialization have exceeded the skill of the cognitive spirit on the scientific specialization• The students have outperformed the monarchic thinking of the students of the University of Karbala as well as human specialization have exceeded the thinking of the monarchic scientific specialization• The contribution of the proponents of the motivational beliefs and the monarchic thinking style in the cognitive spirit variable is weak.

التسويف الاكاديمي وعلاقته بالاساليب المزاجية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Academic Procrastination and its Relationship to Temperament Styles of preparatory Stage Stude

Author name: انوار خير الله نهاب
Supervisor name: عدنان مارد جبر المكصوصي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The Aims of the research is explained as the following : 1 - The degree of academic procrastination for fifth preparatory grade students.2 - The degree of temperamental styles for fifth preparatory grade students.3 - Correlation between academic procrastination and temperamental styles : a) Extraversion VS Introversionb) sensation VS Intuitionc) Thinking VS Feelingd) Judging VS Perceiving for4 - Correlation differentiation between academic procrastination and temperamental styles for fifth preparatory grade students (gender : males, and females and branch : literary and science)5 - The degree of contribution for temperamental styles in academic procrastination means the degree academic procrastination with temperamental styles.For achieving the goals of the research, the scholar depends on the theory of (Ellis & knous,1977) in academic procrastination , (keirsey , 1978) temperamental styles whereas the scholar translated and prepared the measurement of academic procrastination as well as the scholar depends on Keirsey , 1978 which was prepared by Abdah , 1987 for measuring temperamental styles , and the scholar concluded the characteristic of psychometric measuring.It has found a clear validity for measuring via exposing them for committee of specialized Judges in psychological science adding theCstructural validity through finding the recognition power for each item of measuring items and finding the relationship among the items by total degree for measuring. The scholar concluded reliability by using test & retest method and Alpha coefficient for internal consistency for both measuring in its final form using 400 students in daylight preparatory schools which belongs for DG of Education in Babel. The data has been processed by SPSS. After statistical analysis, the scholar got the following results : 1 - Research Sample for those who have no academic procrastination.2 - There is a statistical differentiation between individual sample of the research on the scale extraversion & Introversion for Extraversion scale , thinking & feeling for thinking , sensation & feeling For sensation and judging & perceiving for judging.3 - There is a statistical correlation relationship between (thinking, sensation, judging)and academic procrastination, while there is no correlations between extraversion and academic procrastination.4 - There are no statistical differentiation in the relationship between academic procrastination and temperamental styles according to gender (males, Females) and branch (science - literary).5 - Temperamental styles (introversion, thinking, sensation, judging) contribute in academic procrastination.The research come out number of recommendations and suggestions .

توجهات الهدف وعلاقته بمستويات تجهيز المعلومات والتفكير الشمولي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Goal Orientation and It’s Relationship with The Levels of Information Processing and The Global Thinking for The University Student’s

Author name: اية فاخر النائب
Supervisor name: شروق كاظم سلمان
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تؤدي الجامعة دورا مهما في تطور المجتمع وتقدمه، لانها القناة الرئيسة لانتاج الملاكات العلمية لتحقيق الازدهار الاقتصادي والتطور التكنولوجي، لذا فان من التطلعات المستقبلية التي تسعى الجامعات تحقيقهواتنميتها عند الطلبة هي مساعدتهم في تحديد اهدافهم والسعي الى تحقيقهوافتح افاق التفكير، لذلك يعد التوجه نحو الهدف من الشروط الاساسية التي تتوقف عليها عملية التعلم في مجالاته المتعددة، والى جانب اهتمام الجامعة بالاهداف التي يتبناها الطلبة، فقد اخذ الاهتمام يتزايد بما يحدث داخل دماغ الفرد المتعلم اثناء استلامة وتجهيزه للمعلومات والتعرف على المستويات التي يتبعها الطالب الجامعي في التعامل مع المعلومات التي تجعله قادرا على مواجهة التحديات وحلها، كذلك الحال بالنسبة لاهمية التفكير الشمولي في حياة المتعلم، لانه يقدم مساعدة للافراد في اداء نشاطاتهم الحياتية والدراسية.ويهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : - 1 - توجهات الهدف لدى طلبة الجامعة.2 - مستويات تجهيز المعلومات لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - التفكير الشمولي لدى طلبة الجامعة.4 - هل يوجد هناك منبئ منفرد او تجمع منبا من مستويات تجهيز المعلومات والتفكير الشمولي يمكن ان تتنبا معنويا ببعد توجهات الهدف (الاتقان/اقدام) لدى طلبة الجامعة.5 - هل يوجد هناك منبئ منفرد او تجمع منبا من مستويات تجهيز المعلومات والتفكير الشمولي يمكن ان تتنبا معنويا ببعد توجهات الهدف (الاداء/اقدام) لدى طلبة الجامعة.6 - هل يوجد هناك منبئ منفرد او تجمع منبا من مستويات تجهيز المعلومات والتفكير الشمولي يمكن ان تتنبا معنويا ببعد توجهات الهدف (الاداء/احجام) لدى طلبة الجامعة.وتحقيقا لاهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء الادوات الثلاثة الاتية : (توجهات الهدف، ومستويات تجهيز المعلومات والتفكير الشمولي) وقد استخرجت الخصائص السيكومترية للادوات الثلاثة، وقامت الباحثة بتطبيق الادوات بنفسها على عينة البحث المكونة من (377) حسب معادلة روبرت ماسون، من كلا النوعين (الذكور، والاناث)، وللتخصصات (العلمية، والانسانية)، وللصفين (الاول، والرابع)، وبعد جمع البيانات ومعالجتها احصائيا توصل البحث الى النتائج الاتيه : - 1 - نتيجة الهدف الاول : يمتلك طلبة الجامعة توجهات الهدف ابعاده كافة.2 - نتيجة الهدف الثاني : يمتلك طلبة الجامعة مستويات تجهيز للمعلومات ابعاده كافة عدا بعد التجهيز (السطحي) فانه لم يكن دال احصائيا.3 - نتيجة الهدف الثالث : يتمتع طلبة الجامعة بالتفكير الشمولي.4 - نتيجة الهدف الرابع : اظهرت ان هناك تجمع من منبئات التفكير الشمولي والتجهيز الاعمق من منبئات مستويات تجهيز المعلومات يمكن ان تتنبا في بعد الاتقان/اقدام لتوجهات الهدف لدى طلبة الجامعة.5 - نتيجة الهدف الخامس : اظهرت ان هناك منبا منفرد للتجهيز العميق من منبئات مستويات تجهيز المعلومات يمكن ان تتنبا في بعد اداء/اقدام لتوجهات الهدف لدى طلبة الجامعة.6 - نتيجة الهدف السادس : اظهرت ان هناك تجمع من منبئات التفكير الشمولي والتجهيز السطحي والتجهيز العميق من منبئات مستويات تجهيز المعلومات يمكن ان تتنبا في بعد الاداء/احجام لتوجهات الهدف لدى طلبة الجامعة.وفي ضوء نتائج البحث خرجت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات | A University is an institution which Plays an important role in the development and progress of society, because it is also the main channel for the production of carders to achieve economic prosperity and technological development, Therefore the Future aspirations that universities seek to achieve and develop in the students help them to define their goals and strive to achieve them and open the horizons of thinking, therefore the orientation toward the goal is one of the basic conditions on which the learning process depends in many fields, and Beside universities interest in the goals adopted by students has taken increasing interest in what happens inside the brain of the individual learner during the receive and processing of information and identify the levels followed by the university students in dealing with the information that makes it able to facing the challenger and solve them, As well as the importance of Global thinking in the life of the learner, because it provides helps for the people of their life activities and study. The current research aims to identify : - 1 - Goal orientations for the university students.2 - levels of information processing for the university students.3 - Global thinking for the university students.4 - is There a single predictor or group of the levels of information processing and global thinking that can predict morally the Dimension of the Goal orientations (proficiency / initiation) of the university students?5 - is There a single predictor or group of the levels of information processing and the global thinking that can predict morally the Dimension of the Goal orientations (performance / initiation) of the university students?6 - is There a single predictor or group of the levels of information processing and the global thinking that can predict morally the Dimension of the Goal orientations (performance / Reluctance) of the university students?In order to achieve these objectives of the research, the researcher constructed the following three tools : (the Goal orientation, the level information processing, the Global thinking), The researcher extracted the psychometric characteristics of the three tools of the current research variables, the researcher applied the tools by herself to a sample of (377) According to the Robert Mason equation, students of both gender (male & female), and for both specialization (Science and humanitarian),and for both grade (first & fourth), After collecting and processing the data statistically, the current research results in the following results : 1 - Result of the first goal : The University students have goal orientation in all dimensions and above the average level.2 - Result of the second goal : the university students have levels of information processing of all dimensions above the average, except the dimension of processing (surface), which was not statistically and was at an average level.3 - The Result of the third goal : The University students enjoy global thinking.4 - The Result of the fourth goal : It has been shown that there is a group of global thinking and deeper processing of the levels of information processing can be predicted in the dimension of (proficiency / initiation) for the Goal orientations of the university students.5 - Result of the fifth goal : It has been shown that there is a single Predictor for the deep processing of the level of information processing can be in the dimension of (performance / initiation) for the Goal orientations of the university students.6 - Result of the sixth goal : It has been shown that there is a group of global thinking and surface processing deeper processing of the levels of information processing can be predicted in the dimension of (performance / Reluctance) for the Goal orientations of the university students.In light of the results of the current research, the researcher has come out with a number of recommendations and suggestions

الشخصية الناضجة وعلاقتها بالذكاء العلمي والتفكير المستند للحكمة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mature Personality and Its Relation To The Practical Intelligence and Wisdom Based on Thinking of The University Students

Author name: زهراء عبد الرسول محمد حسن التميمي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الحسين عطية الازيرجاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims at identifying : 1. Mature Personality of university students.2. The significant individual differences among students in Mature Personality according to social gender (male/ female) and academic assignment ( scientific / humanitarian).3. Practical Intelligence of university students.4. The significant individual differences among students in practical intelligence according to social gender (male/ female) and academic assignment ( scientific / humanitarian).5. wisdom Based Thinking of university students.6. The significant individual differences among students in wisdom Based on Thinking according to social gender (male/ female) and academic assignment ( scientific / humanitarian).7. The relationship between Mature Personality and Practical Intelligence, and the Mature Personality and wisdom Based Thinking of university students.8. Proportion of the contribution of The Mature Personality in Practical Intelligence and wisdom Based Thinking.The community of this research is morning students of Karbala University from both Gender (male/ female) and academic assignment ( scientific / humanitarian) in 2016 - 2017.To achieve these goals the researcher constructed a scale of mature personality, which consists of (56) items has positive and negative content. They are distributed of six domains. She presents the scale to (16) judges , then she utilized Q - square to compare responses of the (16) judges. Then she omitted (5) items which are not significant and the scale became (51) items. After analyzing the items one item is omitted, and the final form of the scale is (50).The researcher also constructed a scale of applied intelligence, which consist of (34) items that distributed of four domains. She presents the scale to (24) judges,Bthen she utilized Q - square to compare responses of the (16) judges. Then she omitted (12) items which are not significant and the scale became (22) items. After analyzing the items three item are omitted, and the final form of the scale is (18). The researcher also examines the affectivity of the alternatives which are all affective.The researcher adopted scale of thinking based on wisdom (Mohammed, 2016) which consists of (36) items has positive and negative content. They are distributed of six domains. She presents the scale to (16) judges, then she utilized Q - square to compare responses of the (16) judges. The judges suggested to separate the first domain into two dimensions and add some items, so the scale became consisting of (42) items distributed on seven domains. After analyzing these items one of them is omitted, and the final form of the scale is (41). The respondents for this study were students of University of Karbala (400 male & female) who were chosen randomly according to community distribution. She analyzed data using statistics bag SPSS.The results of the study revealed that : 1 - Students of University of Karbala have mature personality.2 - There are significant differences in mature personality according gender for male, but there are not in academic assignments.3 - Students of University of Karbala do not have applied intelligence.4 - There are significant differences in applied intelligence according gender for male, and there are significant difference in academic assignment too for scientific assignment.5 - Students of University of Karbala have wisdom based on thinking.6 - There are not significant differences in thinking based on wisdom according gender and academic assignment.7 - There is a significant correlation between mature personality and practical intelligence, mature personality contributes to practical intelligence (3%), and mature personality contributes to the existence of reasoning Wisdom based on Thinking (37%) of possible changes.Based on the findings of the study, recommendations and suggestions were made.

التفكير الكارثي وعلاقته بالاسى النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة ممن فقدوا احد الابوين او كلاهما == The Catastrophic Thinking and its Relationship with Psychological Grief Among University Students who have lost one or both parents

Author name: مها عطا الله عريبي
Supervisor name: حيدر حسن اليعقوبي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: lack of adaptation,rather, the way people think is causing a lack of proper adaptation,So the individual is responsible for adapting,Since the lack of adjustment leads to isolation and with drawal ,It is the thoughts of the individual that cause the state of non - adaptation,When an individual begins to modify his thoughts, it helps to adapt to the environment in which he lives.Poor adjustment leads to negative results due to exaggerated and distorted thinking ..An individual feels frustrated and uncoordinated when things do not come as he expected .Poor adjustment results in illogical expectations.It is the individual's way of thinking that determines how he adapts. When he thinks about events in a positive way, this will reflect his temperament and level of adaptation. False thinking leads to a disturbance of the mood of the individual, and low level of adaptation and compatibility, where the thinking is increasingly catastrophic in cases of loss, especially the loss of one of the parents where the individual feels loss of safety and tenderness so feel of the pain may last for a long time.The importance of the study was demonstrated by the interest of an important segment of the societyuniversity students who have lost a parent. The aim of the study was to identify : 1 - the disastrous thinking of university students who have lost one of the parents.2 - The significance of the differences in the catastrophic thinking among university students who lost one of the parents at the level of significance (0.05) according to the variables : - Type (Boys - Girls( - Specialization (Scientific - Academic)3 - psychological Grief of university students who lost one of the parents.4 - the significance of differences in psychological distress among university students who lost one of the parents at the level of significance (0.05) according to the variables : - Type (Boys - Girls( - Specialization (Scientific - Academic)5 - The relationship between the catastrophic thinking and psychological Grief of university students who lost one of the parents.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher constructed two measures : The first includes the measurement of catastrophic thinking where the researcher relied on Beck's theory(1987, Beck) and its theoretical premise in describing catastrophic thinking, she identified two areas (negative perceptions, anticipating risks, "calamities").Which consists of (24) paragraphs extracted the psychometric properties of the paragraphs and the scale as a whole, And the second to measure the psychological distress in which it relied on the theory of Warden (Worden,1987)And its theoretical premise in the description of psychological distress where it identified four areas (Cognitive, emotional, social, physical / health) Consisting of (38) paragraphs extracted the psychometric characteristics of the paragraphs and the scale as a whole.And then applied to a sample consisting of (614) students who represented the community of students of Karbala University who lost one of the parents. After collecting the data and statistical analysis using the statistical package of social sciences (spss), the researcher used a number of statistical means : Square Kay (Ka2),T - Test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spurman Brown's corrective equation, Vaccrombach equation, Center - medium - vein - deviation - variance - flattening - torsion, T - Test forone sample, Analysis of binary contrast, Schiffe test for comparisons).The current study reached the following results : 1 - The sample has a catastrophic thinking and also has psychological distress.2_ There are statistically significant differences in gender in favor of female students with catastrophic thinking and psychological distress.3_ There are statistically significant differences in the (scientific and human) specialization where human competence is the most common in the catastrophic thinking and psychological distress In comparison with the scientific specialization.4. There is a relationship between catastrophic thinking and psychological distress.In light of the results, the researcher recommende

الافكار السلبية التلقائية وعلاقتها بسمو الذات لدى اولياء امور ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة == Automatic Negative Thoughts and Their Relationship to Self - Transcendence of Parents with special needs

Author name: حنين كاظم هندي الحسناوي
Supervisor name: رجاء ياسين عبد الله العبودي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى : 1. الافكار السلبية التلقائية لدى اولياء امور ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة.2. الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الافكار السلبية التلقائية لدى اولياء امور ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة على وفق : ا. الجنس (اباء - امهات).ب‌. نوع الاعاقة ( بطؤ التعلم - التوحد - اعاقة عقلية - اعاقة صم بكم - اعاقة حركية ).ت‌. التحصيل الدراسي (الابتدائي فما دون - ثانوي - جامعي فما فوق).ث‌. المستوى الاقتصادي ( ممتاز - جيد - ضعيف ).3. سمو الذات لدى اولياء امور ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة.4. الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في سمو الذات لدى اولياء امور ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وعلى وفق : ا. الجنس (اباء - امهات).ب‌. نوع الاعاقة ( بطؤ التعلم - التوحد - اعاقة عقلية - اعاقة صم بكم - اعاقة حركية ).ت‌. التحصيل الدراسي ( ابتدائي فما دون - ثانوي - جامعي فما فوق )ث‌. المستوى الاقتصادي ( ممتاز - جيد - ضعيف ).5. طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين الافكار السلبية التلقائية وسمو الذات لدى اولياء امور ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة وتحقيقا لاهداف البحث قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياسي الافكار السلبية التلقائية وسمو الذات، اذ تكون المقياس الاول من (33) فقرة والثاني (38) فقرة. وقد اتبعت الباحثة الخطوات العلمية في بناء المقاييس النفسية. اذ عرضت الباحثة المقياسين على (30) محكما وتم تحليل اراء المحكمين احصائياﹰ وذلك باستعمال (مربع كاي)، وتم حذف(3) فقرات من مقياس الافكار السلبية التلقائية و(6) فقرات من مقياس سمو الذات، واعتمدت على عينة التحليل الاحصائي البالغة (400) (اب وام) في استخراج مؤشرات الصدق البنائي المتمثلة بمعاملات التمييز وارتباط الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية وارتباطها بالمجال وارتباط المجال بالدرجة الكلية اما الثبات اعتمدت الباحثة على طريقة التجزئة النصفية والفا كرونباخ. ثم طبقت المقياسين على عينة التطبيق البالغة (509) (اب وام)، واستعملت الباحثة الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS v 20) وتم التوصل الى النتائج الاتية : 1. ان اولياء امور ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة لا تراودهم الافكار السلبية التلقائية.2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في الافكار السلبية التلقائية لدى عينة اولياء الامور على وفق الجنس (ذكور - اناث) ونوع الاعاقة ( بطؤ تعلم، توحد، اعاقة عقلية، اعاقة حركية، الصم بكم ( اضطرابات النطق) . - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لمتغير التحصيل الدراسي ولصالح اولياء الامور ذوي الشهادة الابتدائية لشعورهم بالافكار السلبية التلقائية. - توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لمتغير المستوى الاقتصادي ولصالح اصحاب المستوى الاقتصادي الضعيف. 3. ان اولياء امور ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة يتمتعون بسمو الذات.4. لا توجد فروق دالة احصائيا في سمو الذات على وفق متغيرات (نوع الاعاقة، الجنس، والتحصيل الدراسي، المستوى الاقتصادي).5. توجد علاقة ارتباطية عكسية سالبة دالة احصائيا بين الافكار السلبية التلقائية وسمو الذات اي كلما يزداد سمو الذات تقل الافكار السلبية التلقائية. وبناء على ما توصل اليه البحث من نتائج، اوصت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات، اهمها هو تصميم برامج ارشادية ومهنية تساعد في توجيه اولياء امور ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في كيفية التعامل مع هذه الفئات، واقترحت عدد من المقترحات، اهمها هو اجراء بحوث عن سمو الذات عند اسر المعاقين واسر الاطفال العاديين (دراسة مقارنة). | 1 - Automatic negative thoughts for special needs parents. 2 - Statistical significant differences in automatic negative thoughts for parents with special needs according to : A - Sex (parents - mothers). B - Type of disability (slow learner - autism - mental disability - deaf - motor disability). C - Education Level (primary, secondary - college - over). D - Economic level (excellent - good - weak). 3. Self - Transcendence for parents with special needs. 4 - Statistical significant differences in Self - Transcendence for parents of the disabled according to : A - sex (fathers - mothers). B - Type of disability (slow learner - autism - mental disability - deaf - motor disability). C - Education Level (primary, secondary - college - over). D - Economic level (excellent - good - weak). 5 - The nature of the link relationship between automatic negative thoughts of self for parents special needs. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher built the measures of negative negative thoughts and self - esteem, as the first measure of (33) paragraphs and the second (38) paragraph. The researcher followed the scientific steps in building psychological standards. The researcher presented the measures on (30) arbitrators and analyzed the views of the referees statistically using (square), and was deleted (3) paragraphs of the scale of spontaneous negative ideas and (6) paragraphs of the scale of self - sufficiency, ) (Abu and Umm) in the extraction of indicators of honesty constructional representation of the discrimination and the correlation of the paragraph in the overall degree and its link to the field and the correlation of the field overall degree of stability, the researcher adopted the method of fragmentation and half Alkronbach. Then the two measures were applied to the application sample (509) (father and mother). The researcher used the statistical bag (SPSS v 20) and the following results were obtained : 1.Parents with special needs do not have negative negative thoughts.2.There are no statistically significant differences in spontaneous negative thoughts in the sample of parents according to sex (male and female) and type of disability (slow learning, autism, mental disability, motor impairment, deafness, speech disorders). - There are differences of statistical significance for the variable of educational achievement and for the benefit of parents with primary education for feeling negative negative thoughts. - There are differences of statistical significance for the variable of the economic level and for those with a weak economic level.3.Parents with special needs enjoy self - esteem.4.There are no statistically significant differences in self - sufficiency according to variables (type of disability, gender, academic achievement, economic level).5. There is a negative correlation between negative and statistically significant between spontaneous negative thoughts and self - esteem. Based on the results of the research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the design of guidance and professional programs that help guide parents with special needs in how to deal with these categories. A number of proposals were proposed, Disabled and families of ordinary children (comparative study

التلوث الفكري وعلاقته بالهوية الملتبسة وتشظي الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة == Intellectual Pollution and its relationship to Ambiguous Identity and Fragmentation Self at students of the University

Author name: امنة حيدر الوس عباس
Supervisor name: حيدر حسن اليعقوبي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The current research problem raises the question of whether there is a relationship between intellectual pollution and Ambiguous identity and Fragmentation Self at students of the University.The importance of the present research is as follows : First : the theoretical importance : This study is one of the first studies in the universities of Iraq and Arab - according to the researcher - As well as Lack of foreign study combining the current research variables - according to the researcher - This study may help in contributing to bridging the knowledge gap, and enriching the psychological library in general, the research derives its importance from the nature of the university students their influential role within the community, and their ability to build the future.Second : Practical importance : It is hoped that the current research will be an important factor in helping specialists in the psychological and social fields, Preparation of treatment guidance programs in lower the level Intellectual pollution, Ambiguous identity and the Fragmentation Self.The present research aims at : 1. Identify the Intellectual pollution at the students of Karbala University2. Identify the significant differences of the Intellectual pollution at students of the University according to (gender, specialization).3. Identify the Ambiguous identity at the students of Karbala University4. Identify the statistical significant of the differences in Ambiguous identity at students of the University according to the variables of (gender, specialization).5. Identify the Fragmentation Self of the students of Karbala University6. Identify the significant differences of the Fragmentation Self at students of Karbala University according to (gender, specialization).C7. Identify the relation between intellectual pollution and Ambiguous identity and Fragmentation Self at the students of Karbala University.8. Identifying the contribution of the variables Ambiguous identity and Self Fragmentation in the interdependent of intellectual pollution.To achieve the goals of research, the researcher to build three measures : the first to measure the Intellectual pollution, identified according to three areas : (Cognitive deviations" perceptions and feelings", Intellectual Deviations 'Values and Beliefs", Conceptual deviations 'concepts and terminology"). Consisting of (42) paragraph extracted psychometric properties of the vertebrae and the measure as a whole.The second to measure the Ambiguous identity, the researcher adopted on the theory (Marcia,1993) and identified according to five areas : (Weakness of self - directed ability, Dispersion of life philosophy, interracial religious convictions, Conflicting political ideologies, Weak professional orientation).Consisting of (44) paragraph extracted psychometric properties of the vertebrae and the measure as a whole.The third to measure the Fragmentation Self, the researcher adopted on the theory (Kohut,1977) and identified according to three areas : (Weakness of the ability to fabricate ideas, Weakness of ability to share feelings, Weakness of ability to detect behavior). Consisting of (36) paragraph extracted psychometric properties of the vertebrae and the measure as a whole.it was applied to the basic research sample of (717) student of the students of Karbala University.After data collection and statistically analyzed using the statistical package for Social Sciences, spss. The researcher used a group of statistical : (Chi - Square Test ،t - test For Two Independent Samples،Person correlation coefficient،Exploratory Factor Analysis ،Sperman Brown Prophecy Formula ، Alpha Cronbach Formula ، standard error Formula ،Mean ،Median ،Mode ،Standard Deviation ،Variance ،Skewness،Kurtosis ،DRange ،.t - test For One Sample ،Two way Anove ،Scheffe Test ،Multiple Regression analysis) Students of University have Intellectual pollution. Fined statistically significant differences in The Intellectual pollution, depending on variable of the gender. Fined statistically significant differences in The Intellectual pollution, depending on variable of the Specialization ( human, science ). Students of University have Ambiguous identity. no statistically significant differences in the Ambiguous identity, depending on variable of the gender. no statistically significant differences in the Ambiguous identity depending on variable of the Specialization ( human , science ). Students of University have Self Fragmentation. no statistically significant differences in the Self Fragmentation, depending on variable of the Specialization ( human , science ). Fined statistically significant differences in the Self Fragmentation, depending on the variables of gender Fined the positive correlative relation between intellectual pollution and Ambiguous identity and Fragmentation Self at the students of Karbala University. The results of the research showed that the ambiguous identity and self - fragmentation have a significant contribution to predicting intellectual pollution.Based on the results of the research the researcher recommended a number of recommendations and suggestions

علاقة قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية بفاعلية الذات لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعات العراقية == The Relationship of Writing Anxiety in A Second Language with Self - Efficacy Among Postgraduate Students in Iraqi Universities

Author name: نور خالد اسريح الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: نجلاء نزار وداعة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية تجنب عام للسلوك الكتابي والمواقف التي تتطلب بعض الاداء الكتابي التي يصاحبها تقويم للمادة المكتوبة، اذ يؤثر قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية على فاعلية الذات التي تعني عملية معرفية عامة تحدث نتيجة لتوقعات الفرد التي يتمكن خلالها من حل المشكلات ومواجهة التحديات الجديدة، وقد استهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : 1. قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في الكليات الهندسية في الجامعات العراقية.2. الفروق في قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية على وفق متغيري النوع(ذكور - اناث)،المرحلة الدراسية(دكتوراه - ماجستير).3. فاعلية الذات لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في الكليات الهندسية في الجامعات العراقية.4. الفروق في فاعلية الذات على وفق متغيري النوع(ذكور - اناث)، المرحلة الدراسية(دكتوراه - ماجستير).5. العلاقة بين قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية وفاعلية الذات لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا في الكليات الهندسية في الجامعات العراقية لدى ا - افراد العينة كلها، ب - النوع(ذكور - اناث)، ج - المرحلة الدراسية(دكتوراه - ماجستير).6. الفرق في العلاقة بين قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية وفاعلية الذات لدى طلبه الدراسات العليا على وفق متغيري النوع (ذكور - اناث)، المرحلة الدراسية(دكتوراه - ماجستير).وقد اقتصر البحث الحالي على طلبة الدراسات العليا من كليات الهندسة للجامعات( بغداد، المستنصرية، التكنلوجية)، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية، اذ تكون من(21) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات وهي ( المجال الجسماني، المجال المعرفي، المجال التجنبي)، وقد استخرجت الباحثة الخصائص الاحصائية من صدق(الصدق الظاهري، الصدق البنائي)، واستخراج الثبات بطريقتي اعادة الاختبار ومعادلة الفا كرونباخ وقد بلغ معامل الثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار(0,89)، وبطريقة الفا كرونباخ(0,87)، وتم تبني مقياس فاعلية الذات ل (ابورغيف،2017)، المكون من (30) فقرة اذ بلغ معامل الثبات بطريقة اعادة الاختبار(0,87)، اما بطريقة الفاكرونباخ(0,85)، وان جميعها تشير الى انها معاملات ثبات جيدة، وقد تم تطبيق المقياسين على عينة البحث الاساسية البالغة (244) طالب وطالبة اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية بالاسلوب المتناسب. وقد توصل البحث الحالي الى النتائج الاتية : 1. ان طلبة الدراسات العليا من كليات الهندسة ليس لديهم قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية.2. توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية تبعا للنوع(ذكور - اناث) والمرحلة الدراسية(ماجستير - دكتوراه).3. ان طلبة الدراسات العليا لديهم فاعلية ذات.4. توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في فاعلية الذات وفقا للنوع ولصالح الاناث ولا توجد فروق وفقا للمرحلة.5. توجد علاقة ارتباطية سلبية ذات دلالة احصائية بين قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية وفاعلية الذات لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا.6. لا توجد فروق بالعلاقة بين قلق الكتابة بلغة ثانية وفاعلية الذات على وفق متغيري النوع والمرحلة.وفي ضوء ذلك قدمت الباحثة عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات. | Writing Anxiety is a general written behavior and avoid situations that require some written performance accompanied by assessment of written article, very effective writing anxiety affects which means General cognitive process occur due to the expectations of the individual that can solve problems and meet new challenges, and the search was designed to identify the following : 1. Second language writing anxiety among graduate students in engineering departments at universities.2. Differences in writing in a second language depending on the variable gender (m - f), academic level stage(MA, PhD).3. Effective self of graduate students in engineering departments at universities.4. Differences in effectiveness depending on the sex variable self (m - f), ), academic level stage(MA, PhD).5. Relationship between second language writing Anxiety and effective self of graduate students in engineering departments in Iraqi universities have a sample as a whole, b - sex (m - f), academic level stage(MA, PhD).6. The difference in the relationship between second language writing anxiety and self - efficacy depending on a sex (m - f), academic level (stage) (MA, PhD).The current study was limited to graduate students from engineering schools to universities (Baghdad, Mustansiriyah, Technology), and to achieve the objectives of the present research the researcher to build a second language writing anxiety scale, from (21) items distributed over three areas : (physical, cognitive, Avoiding) and statistical characteristics were obtained (construction validity, content validity), and have the retest reliability equivalent using Alpha Cronbach coefficient reliability has yielded (0, 89) and Alpha Cronbach (0, 87), and the adoption of a measure Very effective for (Abou Raghef, 2017), (30) items reliability coefficient retest manner (0, 87), either Alpha - Cronbach (0, 85), and all of them refer to it as good reliability coefficients and scales have been applied to a sample basic search (244) students were selected by stratified random way.The following results has obtained : 1. Post graduate students of Engineering College don't suffer from writing anxiety to write in a second language.2. There were statistically significant differences in second language Writing Anxiety, depending on gender (m - f) academic level (stage) (MA., PhD).3.Post Graduate students enjoy high self - efficacy.4. There were Statistically significant differences in particular effectiveness depending on the sex and stage.5. There is a statistically significant negative correlation between Writing Anxiety in a second language and self - efficacy effective of post graduate students.6. There are no differences in the relationship between second language writing anxiety and self - efficacy according to sex and stage.In light of these results a number of recommendations and suggestions in were put forward

الشجاعة وعلاقتها بحسن الحال لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء == The Courage And Relation With Well - Being Of The Students Of Karbala University

Author name: ضحى طالب شنان
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الحسين عطية الازيرجاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The present study aims to identify the following : 1. Courage of the students of Karbala University2. Well - being of the students of Karbala University.3. The significant differences in courage of the students of Karbala University in gender (males - female) and study assignment ( scientific - humanitarian ).4. The significant differences in the well - being of the students of Karbala University in gender ( males - female) and study assignment ( scientific - humanitarian ).5. The correlation between the courage and well - being.6. Differences among people that have and do not have courage with psychological well - being , social well - being and Subjective well - being.To achieve these goals, the researcher have build a measure of the courage and well - being, then she has achieve the validity and reliability of the measurements. The subjects of this study were (400) students of Karbala university who were selected randomly. After analyzing the data statistically using T - test for one sample , 2 - way anova and coefficient of regression.The study have achieved the following findings : 1. The students of Karbala university have courage.2. The Karbala university students have well - being.3. There are significant differences in courage among students in gender for males.4. There are not significant differences in courage among students according to study assignment ( scientific - humanitarian ).5. There are not significant differences in well - being among students in gender.6 There are not significant differences in well - being among students according to study assignment ( scientific - humanitarian ).7. There is a significant correlation between courage and well - being.8. The students have and do not have courage, they also have psychological well - being , social well - being ,but they do not have Subjective well - being.After achieving these findings, the researcher has inferred a set of conclusions then she supplied some recommendations and suggestions.
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الانهماك بالتعليم وعلاقته بتقدير الذات لدى طلبة جامعة واسط == Engagement In Learning And Its Relation With Self - Esteem Among The Students Of Wasit University

Author name: زهرة حيدر جاسم محمد الموسوي
Supervisor name: رضاب منصور حسين الخالدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this research is to know : . The level of engagement in learning among the students of Wasit University.. Significance of the differences in the average degree of engagement in learning among the students of Wasit University according to the following variables : a. Type (male, female). b. Specialization (scientific, humanities). c, Grade (First and Fourth) - The Level of self - esteem among the students of Wasit University.. The significance of the differences in the average degree of self - esteem among the studentsof Wasit University according to the following variables : a. Type (male, female). b. Specialization (scientific, humanitarian). c. Grade (First and Fourth). The correlation between the of engagement learning and self - esteem among the studentsof the Wasit University.In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the researcher prepared a measure to measure learning by Pace ( ), and a measure of self - esteem according to Rogers ( ). The two tools were applied to a sample of statistical analysis of ( ) students. After checking the validity of the two tools through the indicators of validity and consistency, the researcher applied the tools to a sample of ( ) male and female students. After collecting the data and analyzing them statistically and using the T - test for two independent samples, and Pearson correlation coefficient, Kalmajarov Smirnov equation, Vaccronbach equation, and the T - test for one sample, and the analysis of mono - variance, the results reached the following : . The character of the university student has been characterized by the enjoyment of engagement of a level of learning, at a level that gives him the confidence that leads to the hope of renewing the ambition to achieve success, as engagement gives them the opportunity to give and interact socially and scientifically. . The researcher can feel the role of the nature of sex for the gender, especially the females in their diligence to seriously engage in learning, as the indicators that students in the specialization of humanities are allowed to read and memorize which gives them the interactive field under the academic study and emerged more especially in the fourth stage where the female student feels that she can continue her higher education, which gives her the confidence that learning is the way to success.. The enjoyment of the university students with a self - esteem coincides with the integration of the individual's perception of himself and his abilities towards success. As academic success gives the individual a sense of integration in his personality and self - esteem, where he seeks to social status, which may be a self - motivation to engage in learning. . Through the results of the current research, the level of self - esteem did not give an indication that males or females are distinguished from each other by virtue of the human race They are indicators of the nature of the role of the individual as a male or female and adhering to the individual personality, as well as the role of the family in promoting self - confidence that draws the individual's potential for social interaction which is reflected in his seriousness of engagement in all areas of life and self - esteem.. The relationship between engagement with learning and self - esteem has tended towards attracting a positive and correlative relationship which is an indicator of the role of the engagement in enhancing the self - esteem of the individual and the role of the individual's self - esteem and the role of self - esteem that the individual should engage in learning for success and he is confident of success for his positive self - esteem.In the light of the results achieved and to complete the study, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations and proposals for future research.
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الفراغ الوجودي وعلاقته باضطراب الشخصية التجنبية لدى طلبة الجامعة النازحين واقرانهم العاديين == Existential Vacuum And It’S Relation With Personality Avoidance Disorder For The Emigrants And Nonimmigrants Students Of The University

Author name: مروة عبد العظيم ياسين الجبوري
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الحسين عطية الازيرجاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The research included the following objectivesThe existential vacuum of displaced students and their ordinary peers. 1 - 2 - The difference in the existential vacuum according to the gender, specialization and displacement variables.Disruptive personality disorder of displaced students and their peers 3 - 4 - The difference in personality disorder in accordance with gender, specialization and displacement.5 - The relationship between the existential vacuum and the personality disorder of the IDPs and their ordinary peersThe researcher followed the descriptive Method, and she has built a research tools for both variable, in the first one the scale based on (rollomey) theory, and in the second variable the scale was built based on the standard that has been mentioned in the fifth diagnostic and statistical manual issued by American psychology Association. The scale was applied on a sample of (404) university students. It’s used the statistical tools that fits the objectives of the research : as correlation coefficients (Pearson’s and spearman), and the internal consistency represented by retail mid - term transactions and Alpha Cronbach’s. After the verification of the objectives by the statistical means mentioned above and other statistical means, certain results were reached as follows : 1 - The results were statistically significant, ie university students had a low level of existential emptiness.2 - The results showed no statistically significant differences between males and females and for females on the existential vacuum scale. The results showed no statistically significant difference between scientific specialization and human specialization. The emigrants have more statistical differences than nonimmigrant on the Existential vacuum scale. Between gender, displacement, gender and specialization, which are not significant with gender, specialization, gender, displacement and specialization.3 - The effected students by personality avoidance disorder according to the scale drafted by the researcher reach (252) students where they make up apportion of (62%) from the members of the sample amount (404)4 - The results showed that there’re statistically significant differences with females more than males. Also the results showed that there’re statistically significant differences with scientific specialty more than humanistic one. Also there’re statistically significant differences with emigrants more than non - immigrant on the personality avoidance disorder scale. Interactions are a function between gender, displacement, gender, specialization, gender, displacement and specialization, which are not significant between displacement and specialization.5 - The results shows that the correlation coefficient between the two variables statistically significant. This mean that the more existential vacuum leads to increased Personality avoidance disorder, and vice versa.
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التحيز المعرفي وعلاقته بالسيطرة الدماغية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Bias And Its Relationship To Control Brain For A University Students

Author name: سرى اسعد فاخر الياسري
Supervisor name: عدنان مارد جبر المكصوصي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: لاشك ان الفرد يسعى الى اصدار الاحكام واتخاذ القرارات بطريقة عقلانية وموضوعية الا ان هذه الاحكام والقرارات غالبا ما تعتريها بعض الاخطاء والتي يعد التحيز المعرفي ابرزها, اذ يشير البعض الى انه خطا اجرائي في التفكير او التقييم او التذكر او الادراك يحدث احيانا | There is no doubt that the individual seeks to make judgment and take decisions rational and objective manner except that these provisions and decisions are often riddled with some mistakes and that is a cognitive bias, notably, as some point out that a procedural error in thinking, evaluation, memory or cognition, which sometimes occurs as a result of some convictions entrenched and that makes the individual adhered to by regardless of any other information, even if they were more logical, the cognitive bias is a general term used to describe many of the observed effects in the human mind performance, Which in turn leads to some distortion of perception, to take judgments, decisions and interpretations are inaccurate and illogical.The researches has emerged that the potential in the human brain is much larger than you can be imagined where anatomical studies have shown that the cerebral cortex is divided into hemispheres connects between them linked by a large building consists of about (300) million nerves cell it is understood that each hemisphere with different functions. this part of the brain is the last episode in the march of human evolution. and that the dominated hemisphere of the brain whether left or right half of the individual represents a trend toward one - halves more than the other half.And the research has targeted at the following : 1. cognitive bias among university students.2. common patterns of brain control the most among university students.3. with statistical significance between the cognitive bias and patterns of brain control of the university students relationship.4. The differences of statistical significance in the relationship between cognitive bias and patterns of brain control according to the variables of a course of study (scientific / humanist), sex (male / female).The research sample consisted of (500) students, according to the variables of gender and academic specialization. It was chosen at random (6) colleges by (3) scientific faculties and (3) humanitarian faculties, They are chosen at random from the research community and by (368) student (male - female) of humanitarian disciplines. And (132) students of scientific disciplines, the researcher has built a cognitive bias scale and adopt a measure of brain control by assistant professor (Salah Saleh Almeamar). The researcher also achieved the standard features of the tow tools. After the data were analyzed statistically using appropriate statistical methods (Kai square test, Phi coefficient, Pearson correlation coefficient, point by serial correlation coefficient, alpha coefficient of Krumbach, Altaia test of one sample, Altaia test for two independent samples, testing and Alzaia equation Kiodr Richardson) the researcher found the following results : 1. he presence of cognitive bias among university students and a high level.2. common among university students is the pattern of cerebral control of the most left - bottom pattern of the brain, which has the symbol (B).3. The lack of a statistically significant relationship between cognitive bias and the pattern of cerebral control of the most common among university students As the correlation coefficient between the cognitive bias and the pattern of brain control (B) was not statistically significant at the level of (0.05) and the degree of freedom (498) Was not statistically significant at the level of (0.05) and the degree of freedom (498), where the value of T tabular bigger than T calculated value, while the correlation coefficients between cognitive bias and patterns of brain control (A, C, D) are statistically significant at the level (0.05 ) and the degree of freedom (498).4.(A) The lack of a statistically significant difference in the relationship between cognitive bias and patterns of brain control, according to the variable area of study (Science, Humanist), except for the difference in the relationship between cognitive bias and the pattern of cerebral control (D) the z value calculated value was greater than the z value spreadsheet, which indicates the presence of difference between the two variables and in favor of humanitarian specialization. 4.(B) The lack of a statistically significant difference in the relationship between cognitive bias and patterns of brain control, according to the variable of sex (male, female).Based on the results of research and the researcher developed a number of appropriate recommendations and proposals
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عادات العقل وعلاقتها بالتشاؤم الدفاعي لدى تدريسيي جامعة بغداد == Habits Of Mind And Its Relation To Defensive Pessimism Among Baghdad University Teaching

Author name: شيماء حسين عبد الموسوي
Supervisor name: شيماء صلاح حسين العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يختلف الافراد باختلاف انماط تفكيرهم وعاداتهم وقدراتهم في تفسير الامور والبيانات والمعلومات المقدمة لهم وتبني السلوك المناسب لتحقيق اهدافهم وطموحاتهم المستقبلية، ومايواجهون اليوم من مواقف كثيرة واحداث ضاغطة في ظل ظروف قاسية وصعبة تتطلب استعمال عمليات عقلية | Individuals are varies depending on patterns of thinking and their habits and their ability to interpret things, data and information presented to them and the adoption of appropriate behavior to achieve their goals and aspirations of future, Today they are facing of many situations and stressful events under harsh and difficult living situation. Therefore, We require to use patterns of mind and mental processes are effective and accurate when faced with these situations, Perhaps University professor of individuals who are facing more pressures and responsibilities In this society not they have to find solutions to their problems or make decisions that affect them or to make decisions on their own, But there was a generation which can influence him and give them experience, knowledge and values and give them moral support and psychological because they represent a model of society and that the ideal model for a new generation, Who leads the community to dawn bright and full of hope and optimism away from the deterioration and failure and despair. Therefore we need arises to exercise the mind habits in our educational system and in the brains of our students which is very important to devoted the community service and make it as a system daily to our behavior in order to create an effective a new generation to face a modern technology under harsh conditions, which experienced by our country and we are in the second decade of the third millennium. But the mind is mainstay of the individual and has a habit that allows flexibility to Find a solution or decision and address the problem in order to confront their attitudes and an ambient conditions, so I felt the current study in the extent to which habits of mind by lecturers staff at university and their relationship on the defensive pessimism. Identified the objectives of study to identify : 1 - The level habits of mind to universities teaching.2 - The level of defensive pessimism to universities teaching.3 - To find a correlation between the habits of mind and the defensive pessimism on the Baghdad university teaching. 4 - Differences of significant statistical between the habits of mind and defensive pessimism among Baghdad university teaching, depending on the variable (gender - Specialization), To achieve the objectives, researcher is applied a measure of both the habits of mind and defensive pessimism after checking the sincerity and persistence on the teaching of Baghdad University. To achieve that, sample was selected by method of Interim random which consists of (450) teaching related to the scientific and literary competence (male and female) from the faculties of Baghdad University.The researcher has used the following statistical tools : T - test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, alpha - cronbach, correction equation for Spearman Erawan and two - way analysis of variance to identify the differences in degrees of mind habits and defensive pessimism teaching at the University of Baghdad.The main results are as follows : 1 - The habits of mind at that sample was a high level compared with the average of cross - premise, except reciprocal of thinking they are average.2 - The defensive pessimism among the sample had a high level compared with the Average premise..3 - All the habits of mind have a relation with defensive pessimism among university teaching depending on the gender variable except the relationship between reciprocal of thinking and defensive pessimism is statistically significant.4 - the existence of correlation between the Habits of Mind defensive pessimism except for the relationship between my habit of (question put problems and respond with amazement ) is statistically significant in favor of males.5 - There are an existence of correlation between the Habits of Mind and defensive pessimism of teaching at the university and variable depending on the specialization other than the relationship between habits of (perseverance, application of prior knowledge, collect data using the senses, the respond with amazement and awe) is significant statistically for favor of human Specialization.
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بناء وتقنين اختبار الذاكرة الدلالية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Constracting And Rationing Test For Semantic Memory For The Preparatary Stage

Author name: سهام علي عبد الله العبودي
Supervisor name: احسان عليوي ناصر الدليمي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Present research aims to : - 1 - Constracting a semantic memory test for middle school students. 2 - Rationing memory semantic and standards derive a test. 3 - Knowing the semantic memory level of the middle school students. 5 - Knowing the significance of differences in the semantic memory, according to the variable Gender (male, female) and the branch of study (scientific, literary) and grade (fourth, fifth and sixth). The research sample consisted of 1,000 students from the junior high school the morning students were selected randomly male and female, and two branches (scientific and literary) and grades (fourth, fifth and sixth). The researcher constracting a semantic memory test, consisted as the initial of the (100), items two areas (phonetic - optical) and components (12) Created for each area (50) items and (6) components, and after extracting the psychometrre characteristics became in its final his composed of (92) each items (46) items, and substitutes and form key correction (1 - Zero). The statistical methods that had been used and the following : (Chi - square test, T - test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, the equation of Alpha Cronbach, equation of discriminatory power, coefficient of fi direction, equation of Spearman corrective, test Altaia for one sample, analysis of Variance duo with Interaction and Regression Analysis. So a Derived test centipede ranks standards after applied to a sample of 1,000 male and female students, chosen Vandomly of the students of the preparatory stage of the Educational Directorates Baghdad. To Measure the Semantic memory, the students of the preparatory stage, the results are extracted sample derivation of the criteria and the results showed the following : 1 - The preparatory school students have a very good Semantic. 2 - There are significant differences in Semantic memory level between males and females in favor of females. 3 - There are significant differences in Semantic memory level between the Branch of scientific students and the branch literary and in favor of Branch of scientific students 4 - There are significant differences in Semantic memory level between the classroom and in favor of sixth - grade students. The researcher found a number of recommendations, including : - Guide the teacher to use Verious means and methods through offering the lesson to avoide the boring and un Consntrating. The researcher Suggest some of the suggestions also, including : - Constracting for Semantic memory test other samples, including the university students.
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التفكير المركب وعلاقته بالسرعة الادراكية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية == Complex Thinking And Its Relationship With Perceptional Speed Of The Secondary Student

Author name: يسرى عبدعون هادي العكيلي
Supervisor name: ايمان صادق عبد الكريم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ما يلاحظ في كثير من مدارسنا الاعتماد على الاسلوب نفسه في التدريس وتقديم المادة على الرغم من التطور والتقدم المعلوماتي والتكنولوجي الذي يشهده العالم اليوم حيث ان التركيز منصب على تعليم الطلبة المهارات والمعلومات في مجال العلوم والرياضيات والمواد الانسانية | It is notable in many of our schools the state of relying on the same method in teaching and the submission process of the subjects submission the development of informational and technological progress that the world witnessing nowadays. As highlighting and concentration is applied on teaching students the skills and knowledge in the field of science, mathematics and humanitarian materials throughdiction and conservation, either by depending on assisting the students to think in proper scientific thinking by raising questions and give them time to find the answer for themselvesWhich are almost nonexistent, and we can say that this is what the researcher has recognized during her visit to some schools , furthermore to her experience as a student had gone through this studying stage , she has not noticed any change in the style of teaching and the submission of articles and the scientific materials , as well.The circumstances taking place in Iraqi society is considered a difficult one , which negatively affected in the educational process fact in general and the reality of the educational environment in particular, as the educational environment lacks the stimuli that develop and stimulate creative and the critical of the students thinkingsome things were settled in the reality of the educational environment such as severe neglect of the classes , and the lack of the most basic stimuli motivational types of thinking, then a learning environment has become based on conservation and indoctrination and the absence of educational attitudes and activities and enrichment activities that encourage the creative growth of students as well as the lack of learning atmosphere to an interactive environment, where pupils interact in and exchange the roles and debate with each other's , so the environment of learning is considered an authoritarian environment, as students sitting all in rows and the teacher stands throughout the duration of the lesson in front of them, who makes educational experiences provide them with a traditional routine way limiting the freedom of verbal , kinetic and social expression. Thus the development of creative thinking and the critical thinking has become an important aim in modern education, and the interest and paying attention in thinking is considered a hallmark for the progress of nations, and the civilizations of nations, a well. (Lipman, 1991), as one of the pioneers of teaching thinking , has referred to , to his own experience saying, "I started to think that the problems encountered at the university can not be solved there because thinking is something to be learned early, before thinking habits become entrenched ) the subject of cognition has been interested by General Psychologists because of its direct relevance to the daily lives of people where treats the individual daily with thousands of stimuli that requires him to understand and analysis and immediate response, conducts cognitive processes in conjunction with other psychological operations of the personality like thinking , emotions and language.Hence the problem of the research and its importance has become an urgent need to know how much they secondary school students have owned from the complex thinking for the purpose of speeding upbringing with enhanced way and supporting by thinking skills to solve what are faced with problems in this age And to increase their desire to search for knowledge, on other hand, in all fields which results to grant them with the advantages and benefits through their academic and professional life in and outside educational institutions, and because perceptional speed is considered one of the mental factors that contribute effectively to the success, and in solving problems through awareness and understanding of the problem, which will assist to reach to requirements of a solution quickly, through identifying the connective relationship so the current research has sought to the following : 1 - Identify the complex thinking among secondary school students.2 - Identify perceptional speed among secondary school students.3 - Identify the statistically significant differences in the complex thinking depending on the variable gender (males - females) and specialization (humanitarian, scientific(.4 - Identify statistically significant differences in perceptional speed depending on the variable gender (males - females) and specialization (humanitarian, scientific(.5 - Identify.the correlation between the complex thinking and the perceptional speed among secondary school students for the purpose of measuring the complex thinking and to achieve the objectives of research.So the researcher build critical thinking measure and adopted Khairallah Scale (1981) to reflect the creative and subjected scales procedures methodology used in the construction of tests to make ensure the sincerity and persistenceof the perceptional speed, as well as , the researcher has adopted a measure of Abdul - Jabbar (2010) and subjected it to the procedures of the methodology used in the establishment of tests to ensure the sincerity and persistence.After that , the researcher has applied the scales on the research sample consisting of 500 students from (male and female) in (scientific and humanitarian) of the fifth grade of secondary students were chosen randomly , all of them students from Baghdad / Karkh the first / morning study for the academic year (2014 - 2015).The current research found the following results : 1 - The low level of the complex thinking among secondary school students members.2 - Sample of the Secondary school students are characterized with a good level of perceptional speed.3 - There are statistically significant differences in the level of the complex thinking depending on gender and specialization in favor of males and scientific specialization.4 - There are statistically significant differences in perceptional speed depending on gender and specialization in favor of males and scientific specialization.5 - There is a positive correlation relationship between each of the complex speed and the cognitive thinking.Researcher has achieved several the recommendations and suggestion in light of the current research results
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الدافعية الابداعية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Creative Motivation And Its Relationship To The Quality Of Life Of University Students

Author name: نصير محمد حمود الخزاعي
Supervisor name: عبد العزيز حيدر الموسوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: That the development of any civilization must be accompanied by mental, artistic and creative production and that the lack of these elements threatens that civilization recession and collapse , and reinforcing it is the creative capabilities and products of the reators that lend authenticity to the heritage of each nation and civilization development , and education is one of the most important means of progress of civilization , prosperity and growth cultural being the backbone of the entity so communities should be summoned to the change and looking forward reform in the educational system to live up to the level of knowledge renewed.Won the Undergraduate great deal of interest on the account the higher stages of the educational pyramid , and what was the university students of important groups in society who are the generation that has the responsibility to meet the challenges in allwalks of life , so it became necessary to characterize these students personalities creative motivation One of the basic necessities business and enterprise management, since the time is on the rise , needs and aspirations are the other in the growth and expansion ,there is no longer sufficient or even satisfactory business performance in organizations of different patterns and types of conventional routine methods because continuing the lead to stand a result fell behind the rapidly moving to forward or failure , so thesuccessful organizations in their work and in order to ensure that it remains a strong and influential and continuity should not stop at the extent of efficiency in the sense that convinced to carry out their work properly or functioning placed on it with honesty and sincerity , and despite the importance of this feeling and Highness , we must have ambition beyond that , are intended to more distant sight of the ultimate and hopes to even be creative creative institution , becomes creativity and innovation is the hallmark of their performance features and services.The quality of life development a primary goal for everyone, happy Individuals who feel good about their lives achievers and participants in the community are able to work for the prosperity of the community, as is the concept of quality of life one influentialvariables in people's behavior from the perspective of positive psychology because you can not imagine to live a man psychological health and happiness and the effectiveness of the catches that without meaning to his life in this existence, and that he should seekto uncover the meaning or creativity in some way. When you meet all the needs of the person feels that he can achieve its objectives and aspires to making it feel happy and extroversion and then stimulated to accept life actively, perseverance and desire to take into account the likelihood of success , but if it fails the individual to satisfy his needs, he feels frustration and pessimism and that he can not to achieve its objectives and making it feel despair and loss of hope and accept life coolly and frequency and is expected failure and was skeptical of success, leading to the loss of satisfaction with his life, which is an important mental health indicator rejoiced rights and happiness and sense of quality of life are all function indicators on the quality of life and mental health the decline of optimism and happiness they are pushing the individual to pessimism. The current research aimed to identify : 1. creative motivation among university students.2. The significance of differences in the creative motivation among university students , depending on the variables : sex (Males - Females ) , a course of study (Scientific - Humanitarian) , classrooms (Second - Fourth).3. The quality of life of university students. 4. The significance of differences in the quality of life of college students depending on the variables : sex (Males - Females), a course of study (Scientific - Humanitarian ) , classrooms (Second - Fourth).5. correlation between motivation, creativity and quality of life among university students.6. significance of differences in the correlation between the creative motivation and the quality of life of college students depending on the variables : sex (Males - Females) , and a course of study (Scientific - Humanitarian ) and classrooms (Second - Fourth).The research identifies the students of the University of Qadisiyah scientific and humanitarian males and females and ranks second and fourth to study the morning of specialization , for the academic year (2015 - 2016).To achieve the objectives of the research researcher depends on the following : 1. At the creative motivation among university students scale, and consisted of the scale was finalized after the completion of the terms of validity and reliability and the ability to distinguish from (36) items distributed among three areas (Motivation , Grandma , Efficiency).2. adopt a quality of life measure of university students prepared ( AL - Gemayel , 2008) , and consisted of the scale was finalized (42) were distributed to paragraph (3) areas of life within the family , within the university life, life in the general environment.In order to achieve objectives of the research , the researcher apply the scales on a sample of (400) students, and then analyzed the data using statistical bagful of Social Sciences (Spss).The results were as follows : 1. that college students are characterized by creative motivation high.2. Creative Motivation is not affected by sex (Males - Females) and a course of study (Scientific - Humanitarian) and classrooms (Second - Fourth).3. that college students have a sense of above - average quality of life.4. There is no difference among university students a sense of the relative quality of life that they were males or females. 5. that college students of humanitarian specialization are relatively more students a sense of scientific specialization quality of life.6. does not have university students that were in the second row or rows fourth relatively sense of the quality of life.7. There is a positive correlation between the creative motivation and quality of life relationship.8. There is no difference among university students if they are male or female or second rows or fourth rows in the creative motivation and their sense of the relative quality of life. While there is a difference in the correlation between the creative motivation andquality of life that they were students of scientific specialization at the university for their peers in the human specialization. In light of the findings of the research , the researcher offers a number of recommendations and proposals.
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العلاقة بين بعض المتغيرات النفسية والتحصيل المدرسي في المرحلة الثانوية

Author name: ابراهيم عبد الخالق رؤوف
Supervisor name: ابراهيم يوسف المنصور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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المرونة المعرفية وعلاقتها ببعض انماط الشخصية التسعة وفق نظرية الانيكرام لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Flexibility And Its Relationship With Some Of The Nine Personality Types (Enneagram) Among University Students

Author name: فجر حسين كاظم السماوي
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم غالي محسن العيداني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Hindrances of cognitive flexibility are represented by the difficulty to use the appropriate strategies to face the different situations that the individual faces, and that learners' tendencies to understand study materials tightly by imposing one knowledge - based system is by all means inappropriate, and the treatment of limited number of the dimensions of the phenomenon is a problem by itself. University students face many hindrances and pressure of different types which play an important role in building their personality sides. The research problem is set by the following questions : Do university students have cognitive flexibility? What is the commonest personality type among them? Is there any relationship between cognitive flexibility and theirpersonality type?Cognitive flexibility, as a mental performance feature, helps the individual to change and multiply ways of mental dealing with matters according to their nature. The ability to change the cognitive strategies that are used in the treatment of the new and unexpected circumstances and situations of the students is an important dimension of the human personality dimensions which cares about gaining new styles of human behavior and get rid of old and static ones. Moreover, the study of personality types and understanding its dimensions and identifying the commonest personality type among students made educationalists and psychologists interact with them seriously and actively. The importance of this research stems from the importance of university students as they are the basic pillar of development, progress and production; they are the builders of the present and future.1. Identifying cognitive flexibility among university students. 2. Identifying cognitive flexibility according to gender variable (males - females).3. Identifying cognitive flexibility according to study specification (scientific - human)4. Identifying personality types among university students5. Identifying personality types according to gender variable (males - females).6. Identifying personality types according to study specification (scientific - human)7. Identifying the relationship between cognitive flexibility and personality types.The present study is limited to the University of Basrah (fourth year students) both sexes (males - females) day study only, whose study specification is (scientific - human) academic year 2015 - 2016.In order to achieve the goals of the research the researcher built the scale for the cognitive flexibility following the scientific steps for building psychological scales. Face validity of the scale has been achieved after being shown to a jury of experts and specialists in the field of education and psychology and psychological measurement.Differential validity of the scale has been calculated through the application of the scale on a sample of (400) students. The stability of the scale has been verified by retest procedure, it was (0.84), and by Alpha Cronbach's method, it was (0.81). The researcher used personality typology scale according to Enneagram (centre of emotions) proposed by (Riso & Hudson, 1995) which was translated into Arabic by (Alyasseri, 2004), which was applied to the Iraqi environment.Personality typology scale (centre of emotions) is composed of three personality types (the helper, the performer, and the individualized). The validity of the scale has been determined by a jury of experts and specialists. The differential validity of the scale has been calculated through applying it to a sample of (400) students. The stability of the scale has been calculated by retest procedure, it was (0.83 the helper type), (0.82 the performer type), and (0.82 the individualized type).The research reached at the following results : 1. Goal number one result has shown that university students have cognitive flexibility.2. Goal number two result has shown that there are no statistically significant differences between the individuals of the research sample according to the gender variable (males - females).3. Goal number three result has shown that there are no statistically significant differences between the individuals of the research sample according to the study specification variable (scientific - human).4. Goal number four result has shown that the highest mean is that of the (helper) type, the (performer) type came in the second place; the individualized type's mean is the lowest.5. Goal number five result has shown that; there are statistically significant differences for the helper type of human study specification. There are statistically significant differences in the performer type between human and scientific study specifications.6. Goal number six result has shown that there are no statistically significant differences in the helper type according to the gender variable. However; there are statistically significant differences in the performer type according to the gender variable for males at the expense of females. There are statistically significant differences in the individualized type according to the gender variable for females at the expense of males.7. Goal number seven result has shown that there is a positive correlative relation (0.981) between cognitive flexibility and the helper personality type, there is a positive correlative relation (0.980) between cognitive flexibility and the performer personality type, there is a positive correlative relation (0.974) between cognitive flexibility and the individualized personality type.In the light of the results, the researcher proposed a number of suggestions and recommendations.
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التفكير المنطقي وعلاقته بالدافع المعرفي وحل المشكلات عند الطلبة المتفوقين وغير المتفوقين دراسيا في المرحلة الثانوية == Logical Thinking And Its Connection Of The Cognitive Motive And Solving Problem At The Ascendants Students And Un Ascenda Ts Scholastic In The Secondary Stage

Author name: ايمان صدام محمد التكريتي
Supervisor name: شاكر مبدر جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الكفاءة الذاتية الاكاديمية المدركة وعلاقتها ببعض السمات الشخصية والقيادة التحويلية عند طلبة الجامعة == Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency And Its Relation To Some Personality Traits And Transformational Leadership For University Students

Author name: ميسون حامد طاهر
Supervisor name: شاكر مبدر جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research gets its importance from dealing with an important subject, like (Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency), since this subject represents a wide segment of the population; i.e., students. Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency plays a significant role in effecting tht : student's achievement and its objectives. It is one of the essentjal determiners of the personality; because students' perception of their abilities influences their thinking processes, their emotional reactions in various stages, their explanation of factors which cause their success or failure, and the emotional attitudes which accompany those ii explanations and which are towards self and towards the task which they were in charge of. When the student realizes that he has the ability to control his behavior, thoughts, and feeling, he will become more capable of dealing with the pressures facing him; hence, he "lill become more capable of building good relations with others. ·The current research aims at : First : measuring Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency for university students : 1 - for total sample2 - balance among marks according to the variable of : a - type (male - female)b - specialty (scientific - humane)c - class (second - fourth)Second : measuring some personal traits represented by (motivation for achievement, mental efficiency, subjectivity, control) for universitystudents : 1 - for total sample2 - balance among marks according to the variable of : a - type (male - female)b - specialty (scientific - humane)c - class (second - fourth) Third : 1neasuring transformational leadership for university students : 1 - for total sample2 - balance among marks according to the variable of : a - type (male - female)b - specialty (scientific - humane)c - class (second - fourth) Fourth : uncover the relation between Perceived Academic Self - · Efficiency and some personality traits and transformational leadership for university students. This may be done by knowing the participation percentage of both, some personality traits and transfonnational leadership, in Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency.This is to reach the predictive equation which predicts the level of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency in terms of these two variables.Descriptive, analytical methodology is used to uncover Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency and its relation to some traits andtransformational leadership. The research tools are : First : a tool of measuring Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency Second : a tool of measuring some personality traits Third : a tool of measuring transformational leadership The college sample is selected from Baghdad university colleges, the' second and fourth classes, male and female, scientific and humane specialties, using the stratified random method. After that, student 1 sample is selected , using the stratified random method, and the I number of male amounts to 300 students, the number of female i amounts to 300 students, 300 scientific specialty, and 300 humane specialty.The researcher prepared three measurements : 1 - Measurement of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency. It consists of 68 paragraphs, and limited by 8 domains : cognitive domain, social domain, behavioral domain, emotional domain, self - confidence domain, domain of trusting others, ethical domain, domain ofinsistence and perseverance. 2 - Measurement of some personality traits. It consists of 74 paragraphs, and limited by 4 factors : motivation for achievement, mental adequacy, subjectivity, control.3 - Measurement of transformational leadership. It consists of 20 paragraphs, and limited by four dimensions : ideal influence, inspirational motivation, mental stimulation, individual consideration.The reliability of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency measurement is checked by apparent reliability and indications of constructional reliability. The validity of the measurement is checked by alpha coefficient of internal consistency which is (0,89). is checked by apparent reliability, indications of constructional reliability. The validity of the measurement is checked by alpha coefficient of internal consistency which is (0,89).The reliability of the measurement of transformational leadership is checked by apparent reliability, indications of constructional reliability. The validity of the measurement is checked by alpha coefficient of internal consistency which is (0,77).To statistically analyze the data, the researcher used independent twosarnple t - test, Pearson correlation coefficient, t - test to test the significance of correlation coefficient, alpha coefficient of internal consistency, normal error equation, one - sample t - test, triple variance analysis, multiple correlation coefficient and multiple linear slope~ The study concluded the following results : First : regarding the first target : measuring the Perceived Academ1c Self - Efficiency for individuals of research sample, according to (type, specialty, class) variable. The results show the following : 1. The research sample has a higher level of the hypothetical average of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency.2. There is no statistically significant difference at 0.05 level among the students' marks according to the three research variables (type, 3. sTpheecriea litsy ,n ocl aressa)c.t ion between (type and class), (specialty and class), (type, specialty, and class) in its effect on Perceived Academi Self - Efficiency.4. There is a statistically significant reaction between (type i specialty) in its effect on Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency. I Second : regarding the second objective I measurement of slim personality traits for individuals of 1he research according to ct!irspecialty, class) variable, the findings show the following : l. The research sample has a higher level of the hypothetical avera of personality traits.2. The research sample has a higher level of the hypothetical avera of (trait of motivation to achievement, trait of mental adequac , subjectivity trait, control trait).3. There is a statistically significant difference at 0.05 level betj<.ve the marks of males and females, for the favor of females. There is no statistically significant difference at 0.05 level among the students' marks according to the variable (specialty, class).5. There is a statistically significant reaction between (type and specialty) and between (type, specialty, class) in its effect on personality traits.6. There is no statistically significant reaction between (type and class) and between (specialty, class) in its effect on personality traits.Third : regarding the third objective I measurement of transformational leadership for individuals of the research sample, according to (type, specialty, class) variable, the findings show the following : 1. The research sample has a higher level of the hypothetical average of transformational leadership.2. There is no statistically significant difference at 0.05 level between the marks of students, according to the variable (specialty, class). 3. There is a statistically significant difference at 0.05 level between the marks of students of scientific branch and those of humane branch, favoring the former.4. There is no statistically significant reaction between (type and specialty) and between (type, class) and between (specialty, class) in its effect on transformational leadership.5. There is no statistically significant reaction between (type, pecialty, class) in its effect on transformational leadership. ourth : regarding the fourth objective I to uncover the correlationalelation between the dependent variable (Perceived Academic Selffficiency) and the two independent variables (personality traits and ransformational leadership).he results show the following : 1. The relation between (Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency) and some personality traits and transformational leadership) is a relation fa positive function.. Some personality traits and transformational leadership have a articipation of statistical significance in prediction of Perceived cademic Self - Efficiency. The variable of some personality traits has a higher contribution, followed by the transformational leadership variable in the prediction of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency.Depending on the research's results and conclusions, the researcher subrnitted so1ne recommendations and suggestions. The recommendations include : 1. The participation of the youth in meaningful activities which increase their academic efficiency.2. Universities should construct centers of psychological guidance. 3. Media institutions should participate in guiding fathers and mothers so that they may support the feelings of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency.The suggestions are : 1. To focus future efforts on conducting a study that focuses on taking care of the construction of student's character and the development of his academic efficiency. '2. Conducting a study that deal with the relation of Perceived Academic Self - Efficiency with some negative personality traits which may hamper the student's efficiency and abilities
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بناء وتقنين اختبار التخيل العقلي لدى طلبة الجامعة == Constricting And Standardizing A Mental Imagination Test For The University Students

Author name: ميسون ظاهر رشاد
Supervisor name: احسان عليوي ناصر الدليمي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The of any test in a country requires ensuring its suitabilitjr for the new aplicat environment as it is influenced by the culture of the given country or by the theoretical perspective of the society in which it is prepared. Thu.s this tesearch aims to construct a standardized test for the mental imagination for urtiversit : yrtudents • So the research aims are the following : Constnicting the imagination test for the university studelttS. Standardizing the imagination test and deriving norms for it. - Identifying level of mental imagination of urtiversity students according to the variables of sex and specialization •To achieve the research aims the researcher chose the sample ·f the research from Univetsities students by the random stratified ,ethod The sample includes (1004) male and feniale students from.aghdad. Mustansiryah and Technology Universities. By the random stratified method. The Reaserther the ental imagination test Construct on test the theory of ( NILE , 87) and on the classical theory in psyc)lological measurement •· e researcher adopted the self - report technique making the item cl. determined five alternatives for the test which give 4 , 3, 2, 1 , '\ ·arks.The test in its initial form consists of items distributed in eight fields tactile imagination , tasting imagination , smellingimagination , motor kmetic in : tagination visual imaginatiotJ a : ttd in : tagination hering visual imagination organic biological imagination •The test was introduced to several experts to ensute the validity of the items and their fields, and chi - square was used a$ astatistic method to identify the valid items. as aresult 82 items ere kept distributed on the eight fields • The test was then applied n the statistic al analysis sample which inchtded 500 male and emale students Item discrimination is calculated by using the two xtreme groups method , and item Validity coefficient by finding he correlatio11 - coefficient of each item with the total test score.ccotding to this procedure 70 items were kept distributed on the ight fields The researcher also used the relation ship between the · em score and the score to of the field which it belongs and found ttt the matrixe of correlations between the fields.The Psychometric features were verified represented in the dityand reliability of the test by use of face validity ,logical. 'dicy and construct v~dity. The reliabilicy was calculated by t w 'methods : two - way a : ttalysis of variance and test - retest ethod.The norms of the scores of the mental imagination test pie (which includes 1004 male and female stp.dents) were rived. Thus the percentile norn : ts were found out according to ·and specialization In the analysis of results and in the procedures of this research some statistical methods were used (such as chi - squate ,t - test for two independent samples ,two - way ANOVA Pearson correlation coeffient percentile ranks ,t - test for one sample )The research has arrived at constructing amental imagination test for university students and deriving percentile ranks for to make comparisons of two or more persons.The imagination level of university students has reached to the level of the theoretical mean of the test However ,the scientific specialization was superior to the humanities specialization in the imagination level.Finally in the light of the study finding t~e researcher has made some recommendations and suggestion.
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تقييم كتب العلوم والتربية الصحية للمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء تنميتها للاتجاهات العلمية

Author name: خليل ابراهيم رسول
Supervisor name: رؤوف عبد الرزاق حسن
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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التفكير الناقد وعلاقته بالاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع) لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Critical Thinking And Its Relationship With Cognitive Style (REFLective - Impulsive) Of The Students In The Preparatory Stage

Author name: شيرين خضر ظاهر الحيدري
Supervisor name: اسامة حامد محمد
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: انطلاقا من شعور الباحثة بمشكلة قصور الادبيات السابقة في العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع). وجدت اهمية تناول الموضوع لاثره الفاعل في العملية التعليمية، من اجل خلق متعلمين قادرين على التفكير باسلوب معرفي متامل وبعيدين عن الاند | Depending on the researcher's feeling towards the problem of the lack in the previous studies about the relationship between the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). The researcher has found that it is important to deal with the up mentioned issue for its active role on education process in order to get well - learners who will be able to practice the Critical Thinking with Cognitive - Reflective Style, getting away from impulsivity and hurry. The aims of this research are to know of the following : - 1. The level of Critical Thinking of students in the preparatory stage. 2. The level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) of the students. 3. The significance of differences in Critical Thinking Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 4. The significance of the differences in Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 5. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests of the students in the preparatory stage. 6. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to two variables (specialization and gender). In order to achieve these aims, this research has been applied on a randomly collected sample of (1000) male and female students, from the fifth grade from the both sides (the left and right) of Mosul city in (2005 - 2006). In addition to using Critical Thinking Test, prepared by (Al - Abayachee, 2002), Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test, prepared by (Al - Ayaash, 2003), has been used. The researcher has achieved the objectivity of the test through out finding the two factors (Validity and Reliability). It has been depended on face - validity method through out offering it on a committee of experts of educational and psychological sciences. Whereas reliability has been achieved by the re - testing method. The following statistic means have been used to make sure of the findings, such as : (T - test, Z - test, percentage and person correlation coefficient). Then, the findings have become as following : - 1. Students of the preparatory stage have a high middle - level of Critical Thinking. 2. Students of the preparatory stage have a good - level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). 3. There are no differences between specialization and gender concerning Critical Thinking Test. 4. There is no difference between specialization and gender concerning Cognitive - Style (Reflective - Impulsive).5. There is a positive correlation relationship between Critical Thinking Test and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test. 6. There is no correlation relationship between Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to specialization and gender factors. Under the light of these findings the researcher has reached to several recommendations and suggestions, the most important of which are the following : - 1. To have various scientific and educational competitions to enrich the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective). 2. Employing the Critical Thinking in the syllabus through out preparing the students to researching projects which take in consideration solving some problems concerned with their relationships with the specializations. 3. Making a study connecting between the Critical Thinking and the personality variables, specially with growing styles and the child bringing up as well as with the sorts of the Cognitive Styles. 4. Making a study concerned with the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) in consideration to other variable factors such as location (city - countryside
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بناء مقياس للتكيف الاجتماعي المدرسي لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: فيصل نواف عبد الله
Supervisor name: صباح باقر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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العجز المتعلم وعلاقته بالمعتقدات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Learned Helplessness And Its Relationship With Epistemologybeliefs Among University Students

Author name: اية عبد الامير علي
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعاني طالب الجامعة في بعض الاحيان من عجز في تحقيق التوازن بين دوافعه الملحة وضغوط الحياة والتي بدورها تؤثر على صحته النفسية. فطالب الجامعة يمر بمرحلة الشباب ومايتخلل هذه المرحلة من مشكلات وصراعات ناجمة عن سوء توافق دراسي ومن جملة هذه المشكلات الرسوب الدر | A university student sometimes suffers from a deficit in achieving the balance between the pressing motives and,Lite stresses which in turn, affect his mental. Therefore, a university student, undergoing the problems and conflicts which permeate this stage, often suffers from poor academic adjastment. Among these problems is the problem of repeated academic failure. When the student repeats the academic year, he/she is seen as marginalized. This marginalization undercuts the feasibility of the student's efforts and the benefits of supportive measures whether made by family, social group, or educational staff. This cyclical marginalization further reinforces the student's negative perceptions and ideas about himself/herself. Then the student's response to future opportunities and challenges is colored by his/her feelings of being marginalized and, thus, the student does not achieve his or her true potential, the desired results. Thus, this entire process is one of learned helplessness on a declamatory, cognitive, and behavioral level. And this problem is related to another problem which is the Epistemology beliefs among university students which is represented by the system of implicit assumptions which students carry about the nature of knowledge and its acquisition. The study problem is manifested in the answers to the following questions : • Do university students suffer from learned helplessness?• Do the variables of gender, stage, or specialization affect learned helplessness among university students?• What is the level of Epistemology beliefs among the university students?• Do the variables of gender, stage and the specialization have an effect on the Epistemology beliefs among the university students?• Is there a relationship between learned helplessness and cognitive beliefs among the university?The research aims at the following : 1. Measuring the level of learned helplessness among university students.2. Identifying any significant differences of learned helplessness among university students according to the variables( 1) gender; (2) specialization;( c) academic status (success versus failure).3. Measuring the level of the Epistemology beliefs among university students4. Identifying the differences of Epistemology beliefs among university students according to the variables : (a) gender; b : specialization; ( c) academic status (success v. failure).5. Recognizing the relationship between Epistemology beliefs and learned helplessness among university students? To achieve the goals of the research, a scale to measure learned helplessness has been prepared depending on Seligman's theory. The scale consists of 49 items to measure learned helplessness. Additionally, Skomer's scale of Epistemology beliefs was also modified to suite the study sample (university students). The psychometric properties of the scale were extracted by adopting a method of comparing terminals and the reliability of internal consistency, and the stability of the scales was extracted by Cronbach's alpha formula. This scale is applied to a sample of university students (repeaters - and successful) numbering 723 male and female students for the academic year 2015/2016 by using of the variance triple analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient.The most significant results are : 1. Failed (marginalized) students have a level of learned helplessness. 2. There is difference between the Epistemology beliefs of the successful students and the failed (marginalized) students.3. There is a negative correlation relationship between learned helplessness and Epistemology beliefs (learning speed) of the successful students.4. There is a positive correlation relationship between the learned helplessness and Epistemology beliefs. In light of these results, the researcher made some recommendations and proposals : 1. Through programs of the center of teaching methods, the lecturers are enlightened by the most effective ways to deal with the students to raise their motivation to attain and achieve success; especially, focus on students whose academic status is low.2. Holding training courses for the teachers through the programs of teaching methods at university to develop their Learning strategies and how they can develop the Epistemology beliefs of the students
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السعة العقلية وعلاقتها بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Mental Capacity And Its Relation To The Students' Created Personality Traits In Preparatory Schools

Author name: سارة ابراهيم احمد
Supervisor name: عبد القادر رحيم الانصاري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - السعة العقلية لدى المرحلة الاعدادية.2 - دلالة الفروق في السعة العقلية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص(علمي - ادبي), الصف (الرابع - الخامس).3 - السمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.4 - دلالة الفروق في سمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص (علمي - ادبي), الصف (الرابع - الخامس).5 - علاقة السعة العقلية بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية.ولتحقيق اهادف البحث، قامت الباحثة باستعمال مقياس السعة العقلية ( لجان بسكاليوني,1970) وطبق المقياس على عينة البحث للصف (الرابع والخامس الاعدادي)، كما قامت الباحثة كذلك بتبني مقياس سمات الشخصية المبتكرة لهولمز(1976), لكونه الاداة المناسبة حسب علم الباحثة القادرة على قياس السمة المراد دراستها وهو مقياس اجنبي تم ترجمته الى العربية, وتعديله بما يتناسب والبيئة العراقية، وتم التحقق من الخصائص السايكومترية لكلا المقياسين، وقد بلغت عينة البحث(776) طالبا وطالبة من الصف الرابع والخامس الاعدادي، واستعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : (الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة، الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين المتساويتين بالعدد، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، معادلة الفا كرونباخ , وتحليل التباين الثلاثي). وتم التوصل الى النتائج التالية : 1. ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يتمتعون بمستوى عالي في السعة العقلية .2. ان طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية يتمتعون بسمات الشخصية المبتكرة .3. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في السعة العقلية تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص(علمي - ادبي). لكن توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في السعة العقلية تبع لمتغير الصف (الرابع - الخامس ) لصالح الصف الرابع الاعدادي.4. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في سمات الشخصية المبتكرة تبعا لمتغير النوع (ذكور - اناث), التخصص (علمي - ادبي), المرحلة (الرابع - الخامس) 5. توجد علاقة بين السعة العقلية وسمات الشخصية المبتكرة لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. التوصيات 1 - ضرورة توفير الفرص والظروف, والانشطة والمهام, والدعم النفسي والاجتماعي اللازمة لتنمية قدرات المتفوقين والمبتكرين الى اقصى قدر ممكن, واسهام ذلك في تنمية وتوسيع السعة العقلية لديهم.2 - اجراء ما يلزم من تعديلات للمناهج الدراسية العادية من حيث المحتوى وطرق التدريس, والتركيز على تفرد التعلم, حسب قدرات واستعدادات الطلبة نحو العملية التعليمية. 3 - ضرورة توفير معلمين متخصصين ومؤهلين للعمل مع الطلاب ذوي السعة العقلية العالية والمبتكرين, واقامة كليات ومراكز عليا لاعداد وتدريب المعلمين المتخصصين للعمل مع المبتكرين ومع ذوي السعات العقلية العليا, مع تقديم الدعم اللازم لتشجيعهم على العمل بدقة وكفاءة مع الطلاب. كذلك اقامة مدارس خاصة صيفية لتقديم موضوعات ومواد معينة كي يلتحق بها المبتكرون والطلاب ذوي السعة العقلية العليا لتطوير مهاراتهم وقدراتهم الخاصة.4 - ضرورة وضع اليات لتنفيذ البرامج التربوية للمبتكرين والاهتمام بذوي السعات العقلية العليا من خلال اجراء مسابقات او برامج او مهرجانات تظهر هذه القدرات العقلية مع وجوب توفر دعم حكومي ومجتمعي اللازم لتنفيذ ذالك.المقترحات1 - اجراء دراسة مع متغيرات اخرى مثل السعة العقلية وعلاقتها بالتفكير الناقد او الادراك او التفوق الاكاديمي وغيرها.2 - اجراء دراسة مع متغيرات اخرى لسمات الشخصية المبتكرة وعلاقتها بالمعلم الناجح او بالنمو المعرفي وغيرها. | The current work aims at the following : 1. Recognizing students' mental capacities in preparatory schools. 2. Identifying the differences in these capacities according to the variant of gender (males - females), the branch of study (pure scientific - humanistic), the level of study (fourth - fifth)3. Recognizing the students' creative personality traits in the preparatory schools.4. Recognizing the differences in these personalities according to the variant of gender (males - females), the specialty of study (humanistic - pure scientific), the level of study (fourth - fifth)5. Recognizing the relationship (positive or negative) between mental capacity and creative personality traits of those students in preparatory schools. The sample included in this study was (776) students (boys and girls) from fourth and fifth classes in the preparatory schools. To accomplish the goals of this work, the researcher has followed and adopted mental capacity measurement made by Pascal - Leone. The scale is applied to those sample students. The researcher also adopted a measurement for creative personality traits put forward by Holmes for it is the only available tool. Then, psychometric features were checked for both of these two kind of measurement using statistical means such as T - test for one specimen, T - test for two independent samples, SPSS and Cronbach's Alpha formula. The results can be summarized I the following points : 1. The students in these schools have a good level of mental capacity. 2. They have a good level of creative personality traits.3. There are no statistical differences in mental capacities according to gender differences (boy - girls), the branch of study (humanistic - pure scientific), but There are statistical differences in mental capacities due to the level of study (four and five classes)4. There are no statistical differences in creative personality traits due to gender differences (boys - girls), the branch of study. But there are statistical differences in creative personality traits due to the level of study (fourth - fifth).5. There is positive relationship between mental capacity and creative personality traits among students in the preparatory schools.
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الذكاء الروحي وعلاقته بالشخصية الاخلاقية لدى طلبة الجامعة المرتفعي والمنخفضي التحصيل الدراسي == Spiritual Intelligence And Its Relationship To Moral Personality For Undergraduates With High And Low Achievement

Author name: نداء كاظم هادي العطبي
Supervisor name: زينب حياوي بديوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالية التعرف على : 1 - الذكاء الروحي لدى طلبة الجامعة مرتفعي التحصيل الدراسي.2 - دلالة الفروق للذكاء الروحي لدى الطلبة مرتفعي التحصيل وفق كل من متغيري. - الجنس (ذكور - اناث). - التخصص (علمي - انساني).3 - الشخصية الاخلاقية لدى طلبة الجامعة مرتفع | Aims of current study can be stated as follow : 1) spiritual intelligence for undergraduates with high achievement.2) differences in spiritual intelligence degrees of undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a) Gender (Male/female).b) Specialization (scientific/human). 3) moral Personality for undergraduates with high achievement.4) the differences in moral Personality degrees level for undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a - Gender (Male/female).b - Specialization (scientific/human).5) spiritual intelligence for undergraduates with low achievement.6) differences in spiritual intelligence degrees of undergraduates with high achievement, according to the following variables : a) Gender (Male/female).b) Specialization (scientific/human).7) the level of moral Personality degrees for undergraduates with low achievement.8) the differences in moral Personality degrees level for undergraduates with low achievement, according to the following variables : a - Gender (Male/female).b - Specialization (scientific/human).9) The relationship between the spiritual intelligence and moral character for undergraduates : a - for undergraduates with high achievement.b - for undergraduates low high achievement. To achieve study objectives, the researcher used two research tools. Specifically, The Spiritual Intelligence Self - Report Inventory (King, 2008) was used by the researcher after translation, validity (i.e., face, translation and discriminatory validity) and reliability confirmation (via using test - retest and Chronbach's Alfa Coefficient). The inventory consists of the following areas : 1 - Critical Existential Thinking, 2 - Personal Meaning Production, 3 - Transcendental Awareness, and 4 - Conscious State Expansion. Inventory alternatives were : Completely true of me, Very true of me, somewhat true of me, Not very true of me, and Not at all true of me. Each alternative take degrees ranging from 4 - 0 for positive items and the reverse for negative ones. For moral Personality, a scale was built based on Blasi's model for moral character and the cognitive - social theory. The final version of the scale consisted of (63) items distributed to the following three areas : 1 - Willpower, 2 - Moral desires, and 3 - Integration.Scale alternatives were : Completely true of me, Very true of me, somewhat true of me, Not very true of me, and Not at all true of me. Each alternative take degrees ranging from 5 to 0 for positive items and the reverse for negative ones. The scale validity (using face validity - discriminatory validity - structure) and reliability (test - retest and Chronbach's Alpha) were verified. Moreover, discriminatory power for the scale's items was verified by applying on a sample of (400) female/male undergraduate students of Al Basrah University (morning study).After psychometric characteristics precision was verified for research scales and items, the two scales were applied on the main research sample (i.e., 360 undergraduate male/female undergraduates of Basrah University : 180 undergraduate male/female undergraduates with high achievement and 180 undergraduate male/female undergraduates with low achievement) selected by regular random sample method. Results were extracted using statistical package for social science (SPSS) and statistical methods including arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson coefficient, t - test with one sample, two - ways analysis of variance "ANOVA", mean differences, standard errors and standard errors differences). Findings were as follow : • Undergraduates with high achievement had higher spiritual intelligence and moral character. • There were statistically significant differences between undergraduates with high achievement in spiritual intelligence according to gender (in favor of males), and moral character according to gender (in favor of females). Moreover, no statistically significant differences were appeared according to specialization. • Undergraduates with low achievement had low spiritual intelligence and moral character.• There were statistically significant differences between undergraduates with low achievement in spiritual intelligence according to gender (in favor of males), and moral character according to gender (in favor of females). Moreover, no statistically significant differences were appeared according to specialization. • There were a positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and moral character. Findings were discussed by the researcher according to theories adopted for each variable (i.e. spiritual intelligence and moral character). In addition, according to literature review, many conclusions were drawn including : spiritual intelligence variable was effective for undergraduates in general, and specifically for those with high and low achievement. Moreover, it was shown as significant in enabling individuals address issues facing them. Additionally, the following recommendations were concluded : the development of moral values and standards which play important role in the formation of moral character for undergraduates through consulting courses.
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اساليب التفكير والتعلم المميزة لدى طلبة الاعداديات المهنية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات == Distincitive Ways Of Thinking And Learning A Mong The Preparatory Students Professional In Liaht Of Some Variables

Author name: رغد ناصر السالم
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ن الاهتمام بمصطلح اساليب التفكير والتعلم من العوامل المؤثرة في العملية التربوية, نظرا لان معرفتنا باساليب التفكير التي يفضلها الافراد تساعدنا في تحديد الطرائق المناسبة في تعليمهم ,وارشادهم ,وتوجيههم, وتحديد الوسائل الملائمه لتقييمهم, بما يؤدي في النهاية | The interest term thinking and learning of the factors affecting the educational process methods, because our knowledge of the ways of thinking favored individuals that help us in identifying the appropriate methods in their education, and instruct them and guide them, and determine the appropriate means of assessment, including ultimately leads to higher academic achievement level they have, and the development of and the independence of their abilities and improve the educational process and to help the students to learn ways of thinking and learning to enhance the strengths and address the weaknesses as well as assistant teachers to predict and infer character of their students and use teaching methods appropriate.IT Summarized the research problem in answerning the following questions : 1 - What is distinctive ways of thinking and learning when the preparatory studeut professional?2 - Do variables of grade and the impact of specialization in the different ways of thinking and learning a mong the preparatory students professional?Objectectives of the study : 1 - - akoshv About ways of thinking and its components have distinctive Preparatory students professional students. 2. to identify the differences in ways of thinking and its components with the Preparatory students professional, and emerge from this goal the following question : Q / Are there significant differences in ways of thinking and its components to the Preparatory students by professional variables : A - row.B - school branch. 3. disclosure of learning methods and its components have distinctive Preparatory students professional. 4 - identify the differences in learning styles and its components with the Preparatory students professional, and emerge from this goal the following question : Q / Are there significant differences in learning styles and its components to the Preparatory students by professional variables : A - row.B - school branch.The limits of the study : The current research is limited to the preparatory students professional.(Industry ,Trade ,Applied Arts ,Nursing) ,In the province of Basra, for the academic year(2014 - 2015), of aboth genders and chassrooms, (fourth ,fifth ,sixth)The study measures : A - The study tool : First\Ways of thinking scale : The researcher used the ways of thinking of the preparation of the scale sternberg and Wagner (1991) and the veracity of the scale,using , virtual honesty ,Discriminatory power factor analysis assertive and ,stability Usign Jtman coefficient and Alpha Cornbach.Second / scale learning methods : researcher learning methods were used to measure Oukad (2007) has been verified the veracity of the scale using the virtual honesty and strength of discriminatory global analysis and exploratory Althiat using Jtman coefficient alpha and Cornbach.B - The study sample : The scale was applied to a sample of 600 students from High school professional students to study the morning and disciplines (industry and trade of applied arts and nursing).The most significant results of the study as follows : 1. Online distinctive methods of thinking among the preparatory students is a professional legislative style.2. The existence of differences between students in methods variable depending on the stage of study thinking (fourth and sixth) in favor of the sixth in the legislative style.3. The existence of differences between the students in the ways of thinking according to specialize in style hierarchy.4. The distinctive learning styles among the preparatory students professional style are convergent.5. The existence of differences between students in learning styles depending on the variable phase (fifth and sixth) and in favor of the sixth in style Convergent.6. The existence of differences between students in learning styles depending on the variable Specialization divergent in style.In light of the search results Ordta researcher the following recommendations : Recommendations : In light of the findings the researcher rencommends the following : 1 - Emphasis on the distinctive ways of thinking and learning among students taken into consideration when developing their curriculum.2 - utilization of research in the evaluation of students Alaaadadiat professional results.3 - taking into account the sample students Alaaadadiat career.4 - on specialists in the Ministry of Education and Vocational Education to use methods of learning suits distinctive professional level.5 - establishment of private educational cadre of professional guidance by specialists contend in which the interest in ways of thinking and learning and its importance in the professional preparation of students Alaaadadiat professional courses.Proposals : 1 - Conduct a similar study on a sample of the average third - grade students.2 - a study in learning styles according to the deprivation of parental variable among a sample of students.3 - conduct a study on ways of thinking and learning in their relationship with some personal and emotional factors.4 - a study of the relationship between methods of thinking and learning styles, and success in various professions, and to identify the extent to which the list of methods of thinking, learning and measurements to predict success in various disciplines and professions.
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قياس قلق التصور المعرفي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Measuring Anxiety Conception Cognitive Among The Preparatory Level Students

Author name: ذكاء رحمن خضير العقابي
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: لقد تزايد الاهتمام بدراسة الاضطرابات السلوكية فظهرت الحاجة لدراسة المتغيرات او الظواهر النفسية والسلوكية والمعرفية ومنها قلق التصور المعرفي في اطار العوامل والمتغيرات التي تتفاعل معها تاثيرا وتاثرا ما كون لنراؤية علمية اشمل من منظور اوسع للظاهرة من | The increasing interest in the study behavioral disturbances and distractions which showed the need to study the variables or psychological, behavioral and the cognitive phenomena such as cognitive perception worry in the framework of the factors and variables that influence and interact with affected Thus been made available Vision Of scientific most comprehensive of a broader phenomenon of perspective of and through the understanding and forecasting and early intervention to reduce the extent of the negative effects on the individual and the community and as he a manifestation of both a mental health proper conformance and has spoiled with the surrounding community in doing the responsibility, production and respect the customs and traditions and the rights of third parties, any deflection in thinking or The behavior, conscience, perception leads to a deterioration in the personal which affects the same individual and to society a negative impact, hence the idea of research to shed worry cognitive perception in terms of being emotive state of fear and the discomfort and preoccupation with of thinking and disorder the cognitive activities necessary in addressing the various attitudes and through the above lies the problem of current research to answer following two both questions;* What level of worry cognitive perception among preparatory level students?* Do you variable sex and branch school and Row level of worry at the impact of cognitive perception?.The study aimed to measure the cognitive perception worry among preparatory level students through the construction of disclosure of extent to which the students worried cognitive perception tool has corrupted the scale of four areas : (a sense of guilt, threat, the aggressive, shyness), according to the theory of Kelly virtual extracted as honesty and consistency and discriminatory internal measure of stability and extracted retail midterm manner reaching stability(0.81)and the way Alvakronbach where reliability coefficient was (0.90)and this shows that the measure enjoys consistently high. Dish the scale on a sample of junior high and high school students in the province of Basra, numbered (614) students were chosen random stratified way, and after the sample a questionnaire statistical analysis using the bag of Social Sciences (spss) The results were as follows : - The preparatory level students they have level of worry cognitive perception where it reached arithmetic mean (153.66) compared to center - premise (145) - The results of statistical analysis indicated that the anxiety the level of the females are larger than the level of anxiety in males. - There are significant for their classroom variable compared to the fourth preparatory grade to sixth preparatory for the benefit of the concern cognitive perception. - There is no indication of variable section (scientific - literary)concern in cognitive perception.In light of the findings the researcher found the following recommendations : 1 - On the educational and educational institutions develop special programs to enhance for students self - confidence in various stages of study.2 - Activating the role of educational counselor in the junior high school and detection of cases of worry perception of for students and processed as they arise.3 - Awareness through the mass media to spread the educational programs concern the cognitive perception.To complete current research she researcher suggests the following proposals : 1 - studying the measurement of krowldge anxiety and its relation ship with self - appreciation of in termediate school studonts. 2. Conduct a comparative study in cognitive perception worry among preparatory level students in the secondary and professional.3 - Conduct a comparative study in cognitive perception worry among junior high students stage between the countryside and the city.
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نظرية العقل وعلاقتها بالتفكير فوق المعرفي عند الطلبة المتفوقين تحصيليا واقرانهم العاديين في جامعة البصرة == Theory Of Mind And Relationship With Metacognition Thinking For Students Owners Of High Achievement And Their Peers In University Of Basra

Author name: نور كاطع عباس العيداني
Supervisor name: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The compatibility level that the student achieves mentally and sentimentally refer to what extent he has two kinds of sophisticated social cognition These abilities are : the Theory of Mind (TOM)Which is regarded fundemental prerequisite in daily interactions, in cooperation and in education. Any deficiency leads to difficulties in social interaction. And matcogntion of thinking. The present study aims to : 1 - To Assess the development of the Theory of Mind for University Students.2 - To compare the development of the Theory of Mind amongst the highest achieves Students and their Normal Peers.3 - To Assess the Metacognitive thinking for university students.4 - To compare the Metacognitive Thinking among the highest achieves Students and their Normal Peers.5 - To recognize the Relationship between the development of the Theory of mind and the Metacognitive Thinking for the Hight achieve Students and their Normal Peers in Basra University.The Sample of the study, which was chosen randomly consisted of (400) students : (160) Hight achieves students and (240) normal students. To achieve the aim of the study, an Arabic version of Simon Baron - Cohen and his colleagues (1997) scale "Theory of Mind", and it was also known as "Facial Expression Scale'' and the Arabic version of Schraw and Denison's (1994) metacognitive thinking scale were conducted. Both scales were translated and adapted to be appropriate for the Iraqi environment. It was verified for the psychometric characteristics for both scales. The following statistical methods were used such as : (T - Test for One Independent Sample, T - Test for Two independent Sample, Std. Deviation, MANOVA, Pearson Correlation, Alpha Croanbach‘s Formula, Kuder - Richardson, and Biserial Correlation).The following results outlined : 1 - The results of the study revealed that university students have a developed Theory of Mind at the total score on the scale, and at the level of each domain separately : Emotions and Thoughts.2 - Students recorded higher level in the Theory of Mind in comparison with other normal peers.3 - The results of the study revealed that university students showed a high level of Metacognitive Thinking.4 - Hight achieve students recorded higher level in the Metacognitive Thinking in comparison with other normal peers.5 - There is a strong positive correlation between the Theory of Mind and the Metacognitive Thinking among the highest achieving students and their normal peers.
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الاعتماد - الاستقلال عن المجال الادراكي وعلاقته بدافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Reliance - Independence From The Perceptive Aspect And Its Relation With Academic Achievement Motivationof High School Students

Author name: زينب سمير عبد الرزاق
Supervisor name: عبد القادر رحيم عبد الرحيم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يستهدف البحث الحالي تعرف : - 1 - الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال) عن المجال الادراكي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 2 - دافع الانجاز الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية. 3 - الفرق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاسلوب المعرفي (الاعتماد - الاستقلال)على المجال ال | the current research aims to To recognize : 1 - the cognitive method (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect of high school students.2 - achievement motivation of students high school students..3 - significant differences statistically in cognitive method according (reliance & independence ) from perceptive aspect to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).4 - difference significant differences statistically in academic achievement motivation according high school students. to variable of : A - Gender ( Males and Females).B - Specialization ( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).5 - significant differences statistically the relation between the cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect and the academic achievement motivation of students.6 - difference significant differences statistically in the relation of cognitive method (reliance - independence ) from perceptive aspect by the motivation of academic achievement high school students to variable of : : A - Gender( Males and Females).B - Specialization( Scientific and Literary Specialization students).The statistics analysis sample is consisted of (400 ) students ( female and male ) of 5th high school class for both specialization ( scientific and literary ) that are selected randomly from 7 schools to extract the honesty and reliability ,where the final application consists of 600 students ( females and males ) 5th high school ,selected randomly from 6 schools in the city center of Basra governorate for the academic year 2014 - 2015. For research Tools : Witkin scaleof forms including, Academic achievement motivation scale. To establish the scale of academic achievement according to (McClelland's Human Motivation Theory)and to demonstrate it to experts and specialists in measuring and evaluation field , educational psychology.The apparent honesty has been extracted by the using of percentage and (Chi - square) , also the reliability has been extracted by the applying (Spearman - Brown coefficient)as it isreached(0,84) ,the reliability coefficientby the way of split - half (0,74 ).For Cronbach's alpha,the reliability is (0,90) ,also the Internal consistency is extracted between the response of each item and the total degree of scale by using (Spearman - Brown coefficient) as it is reachedgthe highest value of (0,96) and the lowest value of ( 0,54).In order to achieve the research objects , the researcher has relied the following statistics measures : )Chi - Square), (Spearman - Brown law) ,Arithmetic Mean , Standard deviation , skews ,Al - Waseet( Median ) ,Mode ( statistics ) , liner correlation / Pearson , Cronbach's alpha equation and T - test for un - equal separate samples.The findings are showed as follows : 1 - There is a connective relation between reliance - independence from the perceptive aspect and academic achievement motivation.2 - the students of scientific specializations are exceededat the independence aspect from the perceptive aspect more than the literary specializations. 3 - The girl students are exceeded boy students at the level of achievement motivation.4 - There are significant differences statistically between students of scientific specializations and students of humanitarian specializations in cognitive method ( reliance - independence ) from the perceptive aspect in favor of the students of scientific specializations.5 - There are significant differences statistically between females and males in the test of academic achievement motivation in favor of females
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الاخفاقات المعرفية وعلاقتها بفقدان الامل لدى طلبة الجامعة == Cognitive Failures And Its Relationship With Hopeless Of University Students

Author name: اشواق جبار حمود
Supervisor name: رفعت عبد الله جاسم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يجد الفرد نفسه احيانا في موقف ما يصعب عليه تفسير تواجده في ذلك الموقف او انه يخفق في اداء متطلبات مهمة ما اعتاد على القيام بها بصورة دورية وشبه يومية احيانا كثيرة وربما قرا شيئا ووجد نفسه لم يفهم او لم يتذكر ما يتوجب عليه فعله من قراءة ذلك الشيء. وقد ا | The individual finds himself sometimes in what position difficult for him to interpret, or that he fails to perform a task requirements of what he used to do regularly and almost daily, sometimes he read something and found himself did not understand or did not remember what he must do to read that thing. Broadbent and others have called such errors and failures the individualfaced daily as (Cognitive Failure). Martin define these mistakes as a "the individual errors on the cognitive foundations hinder Sometimes the individual completion or achievement or addressing the issue of what used to be performed by the individual in later times easily and facilitates (Marten, 1983, P.97).On the other hand; the individual face in his life a lot of crises and difficult times caused by the nature of life itself is vulnerable to natural disasters, wars, family and professional problems, all these eventsleft him transient effects in some cases and severe cases else. Arab societies suffered in general and the Iraqi community in particular, is still suffering from difficult conditions starting wars, economic blockade, which lasted for a long time and the end of political changes, these wars and calamities and psychological pressure large to which the individual sense and feeling that are hopeless in the face of external events.Therefore, the current research sought to verify the following objectives : 1. Measure the cognitive failures among university students.2. Measure the hopeless among university students.3. Identify the nature of the relationship between cognitive failures and hopeless among university students. Current research conducted on university students, male and female, for the academic year (2013 - 2014), the sample was chosen the way indiscriminate The total number is (400) students, as the number of males stood at (200) male and female number (200) student.The current study requirements has necessitated translation Scale of cognitive failures (Broadbent 1982).And building scale of hopeless according to Aaron Beck perspective.The results showed : - That college students have cognitive failures, and this is in line with what literature and previous studies brought. - University students have hopelessness. - The current study found a positive correlation between cognitive failures and hopeless, correlation coefficient (0.845) and the level of significance (0.05). The study also revealed that there is neither statistically significant differences on cognitive failures scale according to gender (male - female)to the amount of the value of T (1107). Nor hopelessness scale, according to gender by the T value of $ (2,263) and the level of significance (0.05).In light of the results achieved researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : The contribution of the media in easing the suffering of university students from cases of hopeless, through television seminars and extension programs in order to help them deal with what they suffer from psychological crises. Among the proposalsConduct a study to examine the relationship between the hopless and other variables (such as depression, psychological stress, thoughts of suicide, the locus of control, social support, self - esteem, and academic achievement)
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العادات الدراسية وعلاقتها بعادات العقل لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Study Habits And Their Relationship To With Habits Of Mind With The Students Preparatory Stage

Author name: لبنى عبد الاله خضير حسين
Supervisor name: زينب فالح سالم الشاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اولا : مشكلة البحث : ان الانفجار المعرفي وثورة المعلومات التي اجتاحت العالم حاليا لم تجعل للتخمين دورا في النجاح والتقدم , واصبح السلاح الحقيقي الذي يجب ان نزود به طلبتنا هو سلاح المعرفة الصحيح والبناءات المعرفية القوية المتمايزة والواضحة والمنظمة , وال | First : the research problem : The explosion of knowledge and the information revolution that swept the world turn of the century did not make the guess role in the success and progress, and became a real weapon that should provide him our students is the right knowledge weapon and strong buildings cognitive clear differentiated and organization, and proper road to success in building students cognitive and build their minds properly and faces preparatory school students study life different from those that lived in the middle stage, a student in junior high is responsible for instruction significantly and the demands of the collection of information and ways and means commensurate with the nature and objectives of the subjects that are studied Therefore habits used by students to acquire and save and retrieve information in the preparatory stage differ from the habits that they use in the previous educational levels.Second : the importance of research : due attention to self - research in the field of learning the habits of scientists and study their importance in all fields of education in general and learning in particular where they help students to gain knowledge and completion of learning absorb the content of the subject and the development of the ability to take responsibility and achieve academic success.otaml tasks learning habits and remember to reduce the anxiety of students and increase their integration into the educational process and selection of the best ways to learn and identify strengthen learning strategies The study is the effort my mind to get the knowledge and this means that the art of learning arts is not limited to the acquisition of knowledge, but it also helps the individual to acquire the skills and positive habits in much better than the actual performance, by exploring options and looking at the pros and cons and show the type required to think easily that age we live in it is characterized by a revolution Informatics and technology fast and changes multiple and developments in all areas of life where The importance of the use of reason habits and invest smart in ways that in this day and age, which is characterized change speed and openness to the cultures.Third : Research Objectives : The aim of the current research to identify habits at school fifth grade secondary students.12. The difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in school habits scale. Habits of Mind to the fifth grade secondary students.3 4. recognize the difference between (male and female) and Branch (scientific, literary) in Habits of Mind scale. 5. The relationship between academic customs and habits of the mind. Fourth : Borders Search : Search is determined by the current students of Basra province (morning Studies) male and female students and grade (the fifth intermediate) and Branch( Scientific and literary) and for the academic year (2013 - 2014). Fifth : curriculum and research tools : Correlative researcher descriptive approach adopted for being the most suitable approaches to the study of the correlation relationships between variables and describe the phenomenon studied and analyzed, and that the current research deals with the relationship between two variables (academic customs and habits of mind) students at the preparatory stage. Either for research tools have been building a questionnaire to the habits of the school is made up of six areas (motivation for the study, management and time management, note - taking, concentration, activity and perseverance, prepare for exams) and includes all the area (13) paragraph either Habits of Mind scale has adopted researcher prepared by the scale (Turaihi and Kazem 2013) Sixth : Statistical methods The researcher used statistical methods that are appropriate to the nature of the research and its objectives based on the consultation of some specialists in statistics and psychology consisted of statistical methods using statistical software (SPSS V, 9) : and as follows : 1. samples( t - test) for one sample to find a difference between the average and the average of the sample premise of both scales. 2. samples t test samples t test for two independent samples T - Test for Two independent Variables to extract the discriminatory power of the two measures, and recognize the difference between (male and female) and recognize the difference between the branch (scientific, literary) for both scales. 3. Pearson Person Correlation Coefficient Formula correlation coefficient to achieve the following. Find the relationship between the degree of each paragraph of the two measures primarily college Paragraph degree relationship extraction degree component of the scale of study habits. Find a correlation between academic habits among students as a whole scale. 4. equation Alvakronbach Crounbach Alpha Formula to extract the stability of the two scales indicators. Conclusions : 1. The school habits necessary for good performance of the student and help him to gain information, storage and retrieval. 2.used fifth - grade students at the appropriate study habits to prepare them for the duties of the school. 3.The school habits necessary it is his fundamental requirement, it helps students to achieve success and to deal with diverse situations. does not have the fifth - grade students habits of mind.4 5. Students using scientific specialization courses habits better than students of literary specialization. 6. there is a relationship between academic customs and habits of mind...Recommendations : Based on the findings of the current research, the researcher recommends the following : 1. to take advantage of current research standards in the educational fields. 2. The need to pay attention to each variable of the current study variables due to the respective roles in student achievement, so attention must be paid to the development of positive habits of mind and habits of study together. 3. emphasis on habits that appeared low among students development
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الدافعية العقلية وعلاقتها بمهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mental Motivation And Its Relationship With Time Management Skill At College Students

Author name: نوال محمد عساف
Supervisor name: بتول غالب الناهي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تلخصت مشكلة البحث في الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1 - هل يمتلك طلبة الجامعة مستوى من الدافعية العقلية.2 - ما مستوى مهارات ادارة الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - التعرف على دلالة الفروق في الدافعية العقلية ومهارات ادارة الوقت بحسب متغير (الجنس، التخصص، المرحلة). | The study problem can be summarized in the following questions; 1 - Do students in the university Level have mental motivation?2 - What is students in the university Level 's of the time management skill?3 - Is there any correlation between mental motivation and students at the university Level 's of the time management skill?Study Objectives : The present study aims to : . 1 - Identify the level of mental motivation of university level students.2 - . Identify the time management skill of students at the university Level. 3 - Identify the correlation between mental motivation and time management skill of students at the university Level.Research limits : The current research is limited to a sample of undergraduate students of Basra University, morning shift, of the academic year (2013 - 2014) and both genders for four stages of colleges from both humanistic and scientific.Research procedures : A - Tools of the study : First - Scale of Mental Motivation : The researcher used the Hmuk scale (2012) of mental motivation, As the face validity, Discriminant validity , stability, and internal consistency is checked. Second - Scale of time management skills;the researcher built a scale of time management skills that consists of (45) items fall into five subscales (planning, setting goals, A good management of the public time wasting factors, Homework activation) The validity (content validity, Discriminant validity, internal consistency) of the scale is checked by using. also stability is measured using test - retest and Cronbach alpha. B - Study Sample : The study sample consisted of (1000) Students from the University of Basra in both humanistic and scientific. In order to analyze the data responses of the participant of the test, the researcher used the three - way Anova and SPSS Pearson correlation coefficient. The main conclusions of the study are : 1 - Students at the university Level have a high level of mental motivation.2 - Students at the university Level have an Average level of time management skills.3 - There is a positive correlation between mental motivation and time management skills.According to the previous results, the researcher has the following recommendation : 1 - The university counseling Units should give specialized courses for students at the university Level in the time management skills.2 - Directing educational institutions To plan programs aimed at the development of mental motivation In different ages Because of its importance In the development of the educational process
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بناء مقياس مفهوم الذات لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == A Scale Construction Of Self Concept For Elementery Pupils

Author name: ساهرة عبد الله الفياض
Supervisor name: مصطفى محمود الامام
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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بناء مقياس لاتجاهات الطلبة الجامعيين نحو ممارسة المراة للعمل

Author name: احمد عبد اللطيف وحيد
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار توفيق البياتي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الاتجاهات الوالدية وعلاقتها بالقدرات الابتكارية

Author name: صائب احمد ابراهيم الالوسي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم يوسف المنصور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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اثر استخدام طريقة التعليم المبرمج على تحصيل الدارسين في مادة الرياضيات للصف الرابع الابتدائي في المدارس الشعبية

Author name: قبيل كودي حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الحميد محمد الصقار
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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تقويم تجربة التربية الخاصة من وجهة نظر معلماتها في مدينة بغداد

Author name: قيس محمد عبد ان الحمداني
Supervisor name: منى يونس بحري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الذكاء المنظومي وعلاقته بالشخصية اليقظة لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا == Systemic Intelligence And Its Relationship To Vigilance Personality The Graduate Students

Author name: ندى رحيم سلطان الركابي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الحسين عطية الازيرجاوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This research is of great importance as it focuses on an important segment of the Iraqi society (university students - graduate studies), where university students with their various disciplines are the backbone of the future of society and university education is an indicator of interest in science and urbanization. Civilization. Hence the current research aims to identify : - 1 - Systemic intelligence among postgraduate students in the universities of the M idle Euphrates.2 - The significance of statistical differences in the systemic intelligence of postgraduate students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and for both specialization (scientific - human)3 - Personal vigilance among graduate students in the universities of the Middle Euphrates.4 - The significance of statistical differences in the personality of vigilance among postgraduate students according to the variables of gender (male - female) and for both specialization (scientific - human)5 - The correlation between the systemic intelligence and vigilance personality o f postgraduate students.The current research identifies the students of some of the universities of the Middle Euphrates government of both sexes for the academic year (2015 - 2016)In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the system intelligence scale for (Turmanin, 2012) after it was translated according to the scientific steps of Urbanization of standards and adapted to the Iraqi environment, and then was presented to a group of arbitrators to judge the validity of its paragraphs, , And excluded the paragraphs that do not measure the same concept through the force of discrimination and empirical analysis, and after the standard became the final form of the researcher applied to the basic research sample of (500) students and postgraduate students (Masters - PhD). They were selected in a simple random sample with a proportional distribution from the faculties of Karbala, Koufah , Babel and Qadisiyah) ).As for the measure of personal vigilance, the researcher built the measure of personal vigilance according to the theory of Oldham (1995), and then was presented to a group of arbitrators to judge the validity of paragraphs, and then extract the characteristics of the psychometric of his sincerity and stability, and excluded paragraphs that do not measure The same concept through the discriminatory force, and after the standard became the final form the researcher applied to the basic research sample of (500) students and postgraduate students.The researcher concluded that graduate students have a high level of systemic intelligence and are characterized by alert personality, and there is no correlation between the systemic and personal intelligence of vigilance according to statistical analysis.In the light of the results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions, as explained in chapter 4
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المعنى في الحياة وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى الطلبة فاقدي الاب في المرحلة المتوسطة == The Meaning In The Life And Its Relation With Mental Health

Author name: نزار علي خضير العامري
Supervisor name: هيثم احمد علي الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل (المعنى في الحياة) احدى الموضوعات المهمة في حياة الانسان المؤثرة في سلوكه وشخصيته بحيث لا يمكن تخيل ان يعيش الانسان بصحة نفسية سليمة وسعادة وفاعلية من دون ان يدرك ان لحياته معنى في هذا الوجود وان عليه مهمة السعي لتحقيق هذا المعنى في حياته. ولكن قد ي | The Meaning in the Life represents one of the effected variables on human behaviors from perspective Psychology of personality , whereas nevertheless imagine human being living in complete psychology health , well - being and activity , without realizing life has a meaning in this existence itself , and he has a duty to discovering this meaning or creating it in a some way , but some people fail in this task , which lead to feel of Mental Health. Losing the meaning composed of one of the essential elements that increase the Mental Health. in addition to the fear from the death and fear of convicting By the other hand , the need of transcendence or self - transcendence represent important subjects to achieve the meaning in individuals life , to improve their situations socially and psychologically , so that this current research aiming to discover the expected relationship between each meaning of life , Mental Health : In order to achieve the research aims ,I depended on the following : - 1 - build the measurement meaning of the life of 34 items 2 - Measure the, Mental Health which has been combined in its final form after completing the conditions of validity, reliability and the ability to discrimination to 48 items distributed For the sake of achieving the research's aims , the researcher has applied the three measurements on a specimen composed of 220 who is lossing father in Secoundry students of both sexes in baquba city, for the Secoundry studying year 2010 - 2011 then analyzing the results by using computer program for the social statistics portfolio SPSS. the results were as following : Increasing the level meaning of life of secoundry student. Increasing the level Mental Health of the Secoundry studentsThere are no significant differences between the type( male - female ) in life's meaning & mental health. There is a relation notion to statistical aspect between meaning of life & Mental Health.The research has been finished by discussing the results and submitted recommendations and suggestions
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الذكاء الانفعالي وعلاقته بالمسايرة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Emotional Intelligence And Its Relationship With Social Conformity Among University Students

Author name: سرى غانم محمود سلو العبيدي
Supervisor name: صبيحة ياسر مكطوف
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تشهد بدايات الالفية الثالثة ظهور العديد من السلوكيات المضادة والغير العادية في المجتمع كالانحرافات وجرائم العنف ناهيك عن الضغوط النفسية التي يمر بها الفرد وحالات القلق المزمن ومشكلات العمل والدراسة وكلها تنغص حياة الفرد وتهدد امنه واستقراره وتشير الى انهي | The advent of the new millennium has witnessed a number of abnormal behaviors in the society including deviation, crimes and violence besides psychological pressure imposed on the individual accompanied by chronic anxiety, work stress and stress related to study. All these factors disrupt the life of the individual threatening his stability and security indicating a breakdown in the cultural perceives accompanied by the control of unstable emotions over our lives and the people who surround us. These factors leave the individual confused in front of these problems and pressures and powerless to solve these problems or agree with them. Therefore (Coleman) the American psychologist sees that the individuals who are able to solve these crises or consolidate with them are individuals with high emotional intelligence because the IQ alone doesn’t insure the success of the individual either in his career or his social life but rather needs contemplation, intellect and perception in a mixture that insures success in life. Thus, we must pay attention and care to prepare the college student to develop his emotional intelligence and carry out this role in life in a most successful way because the student is the foundation of the nation and a factor in its aspiration. Besides, we must encourage the college students to belong to the society and be in healthy accord with it y through conforming to the traditions and standards.Thus, the study aimed to achieve the following 1. Measure the emotional intelligence among university students. 2. Measure conformity among university students. 3. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity. 4. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). 5. Expounding the differences in the relation between emotional intelligence and social conformity according to the following variables gender (male / female), field of study (scientific / humanity) and study grade (first grade / fourth grade) A random sample of (1100) male and female students from the 1st and 4th grade in scientific and humanity studies was selected. The students were distributed among (6) colleges in the University of Mosul. The researcher relayed on two scales namely the EI Scale (Al Nash 2005) and the (Social Conformity Scale (Al Asdi 2004 ). The quasi - validity of the scales was achieved by presenting them to a group of arbitraries while the validity and the differentiation capability of the scales were achieved by iteration of tests. The results were statistically significant and were treated by the SPSS package revealing the following results. 1. College students show high EI.2. College students show high social conformity.3. A statistical significant correlation exists between EI and social conformity. 4. A statistical significant correlation exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade/fourth grade). The significance correlation was in favor for females, humanity studies, and 1st grade students. 5. A statistical significant difference exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male / female), field of study (scientific /humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). Stemming from the results, the researcher recommends the following 1. Establishing training and instructing courses to expound the importance of EI in our social life and in work.2. Emphasizing on noble commitment and conformity to social standards and norms among students. Besides, the researcher suggested the following : 1. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation of emotional intelligence with other variables including (social responsibility, self - esteem, and social interactions) for the same population or other. 2. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation between social conformity and psychological and social harmony. 3. Establish an educational program to develop emotional; intelligence among students in other study grades
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل == The Effectiveness Of A Training Program In Improving The Educational And Administrative Skills For The Intermediate Schools Principles In Mosul

Author name: شذى شاكر احمد الخشاب
Supervisor name: محمد علي عباس
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل من خلال ما ياتي : • بناء اداة لقياس مستوى المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل.• بن | The present research aims at knowing the effectiveness of a training program in improving the educational and administrative skills for the intermediate schools principles in the city of Mosul through the following : • Building up a tool to measure the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Building up a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Knowing the effectiveness of a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.To achieve that, the following assumptions are being verified : • There are no statistical distinctions among the medium scores of both the experimental and control groups in the post - test of the levels of the educational and administrative skills.• There are no statistical distinctions among the medium difference of the scores of the experimental and control groups in both the pre - test and post - test of the level of the educational and administrative skills. The study is confined by the samples chosen from the day - intermediate school principles in the city of Mosul for the years(2010 - 2011). It bases on investigating the experimental procedures and both the experimental and control groups are chosen for the pre - test and post - test. The sample is chosen on purpose employed from the intermediate schools principles in Mosul only, who have weakness in their educational and administrative skills (about 20 principles) and they are divided into : First, An experimental group consists of ten principles(male and female)Second, A control group which consists of ten principles (male and female) The equivalence is done between the two groups according to the variables which affect the educational and administrative skills. These variables are confined as follows : gender, employment years in instruction, years in administration, the level of education, specification, social state and the contribution in the administrative workshop. The training programmed to improve the educational and administrative skills consists of twelve meetings in ten hubs. The first hub deals with the educational guiding skills, the second tackles training and developing teachers, third, improving curriculum skills, fourth, the relationship with local society skills, fifth, evaluation skills, sixth, technical skills in management, seventh, human skills in management, eighth, the intellectual skills in management, ninth, communication skills and tenth, self skills. The program is applied for four hours a day every week. The application lasts in twelve weeks and it begins on 21st. ,Oct.,2010 and ends on 27th. Jan.,2o11. In addition, training styles are used during the application of the program including (lecture) style as a basic one besides, other training styles are used such as; discussion, studying state, role - play, papers and researches, a series of decisions contain training subjects and technical aids like, computer, data - show, boards, summaries and sources. The researcher depends on the questionnaire as a tool to measure the skills of the principles as well as to know the effectiveness of the training program. After achieving the validity and reliability of the tool, it is displayed to a committee of experts specified in administration and educational to show its competence. The coefficient is found by using half - division method. The questionnaire consists of (101) items distributed on two dimensions : • Educational dimension and administrative dimension.• Each one includes five spheres. The receipt reports are treated statistically using T - test. The results show that the effectiveness of the training programme in improving the educational and administrative skills of the intermediate schools principles; therefore, the two assumptions are rejected.According to the results that the researcher reaches, there are statistical distinctions in the benefit of the experimental group who submitted and administrative skills. The researcher presents several recommendations : • Opening a department of preparing intermediate schools principles in the College of Education named; ‘ Educational Administration and Planning Department’ in the sense ‘administration’ is ‘a scientific and artistic job’ needs specific preparations suitable for the educational and instructional process.• Encouraging to held annual meetings from the related faculty of the universities and specific supervisions in the Directorate of Education to discuss the professional and scientific needs of the principles to design, accordingly, suitable training programme.• Encouraging the principles to evaluate their skills and pay their attention to the teachers’ attitudes to find out the real necessities for the principles in their work. There are also several suggestions : • Comparative study of the effectiveness of a training programme in developing the principles’ skills using training - programme method in usual style with a training programme carried out by training - bag method.• Returning to implement the present programme on similar group of the school principles and knowing the effectiveness of using observation - field style i.e., visiting the principle in his work at least, for three months
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تطور الهوية وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى المراهقين == Identity Development And Mental Health Among Adolescents

Author name: ريا جنان داؤد سليم
Supervisor name: سمير يونس محمود
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
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Abstract: لقد حظيت مرحلة المراهقة باهتمام العديد من الباحثين وعلماء النفس لما لهذه المرحلة من اهتمام لحياة الفرد , اذ يبدا فيها المراهق في التفكير بذاته والاهتمام بتجديد خصائص الذات , ويعد تحقيق الهوية لدى المراهق اهم دعائم نمو الشخصية وتكاملها , وبالتالي فهي الاس | Many researchers and psychologists dealt with concern about the adolescence stage since it has a significant role in the individual’s life, through which a teenager starts thinking about his essence and concerns about renewing his characteristics. To achieve the identity among teenagers is considered one of the important elements of identity development and its integration; therefore it is considered the base for the individual harmony between himself and his environment. Mental health is considered a great goal sought by individuals because of the modern life complexity and the diversity of pressures and their sources against the man of this age. Therefore it is required that the individual should be psychologically conformed through his reacting, mental and social fields in order to be able to make use of his abilities and potentialities to face life burdens. The present research aimed at answering the following questions : - What is the identity level among adolescence of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - What is the mental health level among teenagers of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - Are there any statistical differences in identity development among adolescence regarding age and sex? - Is there any statistical relation between identity development and mental health? - Is there a relation between identity and mental health with reference to the following variables : - a - Sex (Males - Females)?b - School class (14 - 16 years old)?The research is limited within the age between (14 - 16) years old for both males and females of the intermediate, preparatory and secondary schools at Nineveh Governorate Centre for the academic year 2005 - 2006.The research sample was selected in two stages, the first was by taking schools’ samples while the second was by checking students’ samples. A random selection of schools reach up to (20) schools, where (8) schools are on the right bank and (12) schools are on the left bank, while students sample covered (352) students (male and female). As for the two research methods, it has been selected the standard of identification prepared by (Mohammed 1995) which includes (53) items distributed in seven fields and three answer choices (agreed, partially agreed, not agreed), and Goldberg standard which includes (51) items in its final shape. The choices were five (always, most likely, sometimes, rarely, never). The researcher made in extraction of the truth and certainty of both standards and she used the following statistical means : - Person correlation module, ¬¬T test of one sample to test the difference between the theoretical average and the achieved average for both standards, and to analyze the variation to know the differences in identity development among the individuals of the sample and the T equation to test the indication of correlation between the two standards. The most important result that the researcher came up with : - It appeared to have real differences between calculated achieved averages and the hypothetical average of the module for the benefit of individuals’ research sample that scored grades over the hypothetic average. - By using the same analytical method through T test to two joint samples it became clear that the grades averages of psychological health among individuals of research sample were higher than the module of hypothetical average, i.e. the individual was statistical function. - The results of discrepancy analysis related to the third goal (identity development) the there is no statistical function differences among individuals of research sample regarding sex and school class. - The results of the fourth goal which is related to find out the relation between both standards indicated that there is no relation between identity standard and mental health among all sample individuals. - As for the fifth goal results they showed that there are no indicated differences in the correlation modules according to sex variation, if all correlation modules are not indicated, while there was a statistical correlation module between the two standards according to class variation in the second class (males & females) amounted (170) students. In the light of the results that the research came up with, the researcher presented several recommendations including the request from the school administrations and their teaching boards to guide and accustom the teenager to have the responsibility in addition to the necessity of applying mental and personal tests to find out the nature of mental heath among the teenagers.
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تاثير برنامج ارشادي سلوكي معرفي في تنمية الطمانينة الانفعالية لفاقدي الاب من تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية == The Impact Of Guidance, Behavioural, And Cognitive Programme In Developing Emotional Safety For Fatherless Pupils At Primary School

Author name: نجاة علي صالح
Supervisor name: اخلاص علي حسين
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الطمانينة الانفعالية من الحاجات المهمة لدى الانسان وكذلك هي بالنسبة للطفل اليتيم , حيث يتناول البحث الحالي شريحة ذات عمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة والتي تمثل الامل والثروة الغالية التي تعتمد عليها الامم في بناء حضارتها وكيانها ورقيها وتقدمها فهي جزء من ا | Due to the importance of emotional safety for orphan, the need for security and safety take priority in psychological needs. The current study dealt with a vital age segment named childhood, which represent hope and precious wealth that nations depended on them in building a civilization and its existence, progression and advancement. Childhood is a part of the present and whole future. Many agree on the critical importance of emotional safety subject and the concentration on its development for pupils through guidance programmes, especially, guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme which considered as efficient and modern one. The current study is aimed at : 1. Designing an emotional safety scale for fatherless pupils at primary schools.2. Measuring the emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary schools.3. Measuring the rate of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils at primary schools.4. Designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school.5. Identifying the impact of a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme in developing emotional safety for fatherless pupils at primary school by testify the following hypotheses : • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test. To verify the above aims and hypotheses , the researcher adopted the experimental method and also used experimental design with a pretest and posttest. The sample of the study is selected intentionally, it consisted of (400) fatherless pupils in the fifth and sixth grade at primary school. The tool of study included designing emotional safety scale which were verified by its aims and psychometric characteristics. It also included designing a guidance, behavioural, and cognitive programme due to the calculation of the weighted mean and percentage. The needs, themes, activities, and strategies were identified in the guidance programme according to the Rutter's theory. The study sample consisted of (20) fatherless female pupils who received lower degrees from the hypothetical mean. The sample divided into two groups, experimental and control group, (10) pupils for each. The groups were selected from Al - Hudaybiyah school Al - Mustafa neighborhood and Democraty school in Al - Katoon neighborhood in Diyala province. The programme included (13) session as well as, the programme has been exposed experts in education and psychology to extract the validity of the program, and for data processing a number of statistical means are used, including : (Pearson correlation coefficient, chi square test, samples t - test for two independent samples, samples t - test for paired samples, one - way analysis of variance (ANOVA), weighted percentile, weighted mean, and statistical bag SPSS) for study results accessing , a number of results are concluded such as, • The pupils fatherless to have a sense of high emotional safety.• There are statistically significant differences in the level of emotional safety prevalence for fatherless pupils. • There are no statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the control group in pre - test and posttest. • There are statistically significant differences in the developing emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the experimental group in pre - test and posttest. • There are no statistically significant differences in the development of emotional safety at the level (0.05) for the two groups (experimental and control groups ) in the post - test in favor of the experimental group. In light of the current results, the researcher presents a number of recommendations and suggestions, such as;• Benefiting by the educational guidance department at the Ministry of Education from the guidance programme which is prepared in present study and make it a part of curriculum for the training and practicing educational guides. • Using of the emotional safety scale by the researchers and guides and psychological guidance centers as a tool to find out the pupils who suffer from a lack of emotional safety feeling. The following suggestions are;• Applying guidance programme in current study on the same sample to other stages in secondary and preparatory schools.• Using another guidance program, such as behavioural or cognitive then make a comparison between them in addition to the guidance programme which is applied in current study
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العبء المعرفي وعلاقته بقدرة الذات على المواجهة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Cognitive Load And Its Relationship To Ego Resiliency Among The University Students

Author name: نور فاضل محمود العبادي
Supervisor name: زهرة موسى جعفر السعدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: شهد العالم ثورة معلوماتية في التخصصات كافة فرضت على الطلبة مواكبة التغيرات الحاصلة في كم المعرفة ونوعها ويبدو ان الطاقة التي يملكها الانسان لمعالجة المعلومات محدودة فاذا فرض علينا في اي وقت عدد زائد من الاشارات الحسية , او اذا الزمنا انفسنا بمعالجة كمية | The world has witnessed a revolution of informatics in all specializations imposed on students to keep pace with changes occurred in quantity and quality of knowledge. It seems that the energy possessed by human to treat information is limited , thus , if an excessive number of sensory signals is imposed on us , or if we prescribed ourselves to treat an excessive quantity of events and information due to increasing of the mental load and the information we have. That Would lead to a clear deficit in the level of performance because of the increasing burden of mental and limited capacity information processing system. The university student acquires beliefs regarding ego resiliency through his / her mental performance in the learning situations he / she faces. whenever the level of ego resiliency rises the amount of effort exerted increases , and the level of the cognitive load subsequently decreases. Hence , several questions forming the problem of the study were raised , such as : Do the university students have a cognitive load ? , Do gender and specialization affect the cognitive load ? and is there a relationship between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students ? Objectives of the study : The study aims to recognize : - The level of the cognitive load of the university students. - The significance of diffences in the cognitive load level of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The ego resiliency of the university students. - The significance of differences in ego resiliency of the university students according to two variables : gender ( males , females ) and specialization ( scientific , humanitarian ). - The correlation between the cognitive load and ego resiliency among the university students. Data of the study : The data of the study is limited to 400 students for the morning study at University of Diyala. They are equally distributed according to the variable of gender from both scientific and humanitarian specializations. Tool of the study : Appropriate tool was constructed to measure the cognitive load and adopt the scale of ego resiliency for ( Nasir , 2007 ). The cognitive load tool consists of ( 13 ) situations , while Nasir tool consists of ( 31 ) items. The researcher found the face validity and construct validity for both tools and she verified their reliability. The coefficient of reliability for cognitive load reached ( 0.74 ) , while it reached ( 0.75 ) for ego resiliency and the discriminatory power was found for both tools. Results of the study : The study has concluded the following results : 1 - The university students have cognitive loads.2 - There are no statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to the variable of gender. 3 - There are statistically significant differences among the university students in the cognitive load level according to specialization for the benefit of scientific specialization. 4 - The university students have ego resiliency.5 - There are no statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of gender. 6 - There are statistically significant differences among the students in the ego resiliency level according to the variable of specialization for the benefit of humanitarian specialization. 7 - There is a negative relationship between the cognitive load and the ego resiliency. According to the study results and conclusions , the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions
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التعلق الامن وعلاقته بالتفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == Safe Attachment And Its Relation To Social Interaction Among Primary School Pupils

Author name: عدنان حسين علي الساعدي
Supervisor name: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: هدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على : 1 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر الام. 2 - التعلق الامن لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية وفق متغير النوع ( ذكور - اناث).3 - التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلم او المعلمة. | The study aims at tackling the following : 1. Measuring safe attachment in primary school pupils from the mother's viewpoint.2. Gauging safe attachment in primary school pupils in accordance with sex variables (male - female).3. Examining social interaction in primary school pupils from the teacher's point of view.4. Weighing social interaction in primary school pupils in harmony with sex variables (male - female).5. Assessing the relation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.The scope of the study is limited to primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) making use of the help of their mothers and teachers in the academic year 2013 - 2014.In order to achieve the goals of the study, the researcher espoused a safe attachment measure (Ahmed : 2011). The test validity is verified through exposing it to a group of experts who have proven its validity. The scale reliability is verified by means of re - testing forming a reliability coefficient of (0.82), which reflects a good reliability factor. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied which shows a reliability coefficient equal to (0.86) which is again mirrors sufficient stability.The researcher steered a social interaction scale consisting of four different axes, namely; communication expectation, recognizing and representing the role, and symbols of significance. The researcher proved the sincerity of the social interaction scale by forming its (43) items that are presented then to a group of experts who certified its validity after some modifications, bringing the total number of items to (30). The items are statistically analyzed by means of measuring the discriminatory power which showed that all items are distinctive and statistically significant. Also found is the relation of the item mark to the overall score. The scale stability is confirmed through re - testing as stability factor is (0.80) which is a sufficient coefficient. In addition, the Alpha coefficient for internal consistency is applied, resulting in a reliabilityfactor level of (0.86), which is a gain a good factor. Then the two scales are applied on a total sample of (400) primary school pupils (1st & 2nd stages) that is randomly selected. The study has come to the following results : 1. Primary school students carry safe attachment.2. There are no statistically significant differences between males and females in regard to the study variables (safe attachment and social interaction).3. The study sample members have social interaction.4. There is a positive correlation between safe attachment and social interaction in primary school pupils.After that the researcher provided a set of recommendations and suggestions.
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فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == The Effectivity Of Scamper Education Program In Improving Creative Abilities Of Elementary School Pupils

Author name: دنيا رزوقي نجم
Supervisor name: مظهر عبد الكريم سليم العبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الرسالة الى التعرف على (فاعلية برنامج سكامبر التعليمي) في تنمية القدرات الابداعية لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية باستخدام برنامج سكامبر(scamper)وتم التحقق من ذلك من خلال الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05)بين رتب درج | Improving creativity of pupils is not an easy task, the biggest accusation to educational institutions is that they restrict the stimulus for exploration and creativity. Some critics, thinkers and professionals indicted schools of teaching pupils yielding and submission rather than the principles of thinking and creativity. Sociology scholars stated that the method of rewarding increases purity, repetition spontaneity or memorization but not encouraging fertility, productivity or creativity (Tartori&Qadhat, 2007 : 56). Moreover, Johns stated that creativity is not a singular gift enjoyed by a small group, but a collective ability in most of the people, it can be improved or suppressed prone to their individual abilities (Jabir, 1997 : 19).The study, which is entitled "The Effectivity of Scamper Training Program", aims at improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils via delineating the Scamper program. The method is verified through the following hypotheses : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scoresin the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresbefore and after applying the training program on Torrance's scale of creative abilities 3. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores in the post testaccording to Torrance's scale of creative abilities Furthermore, so as to achieve the aim of the study and its hypotheses, the researcher chose two tools that are; Torrance scale of creative abilities and Scamper educational program that are both adapted by the researcher. Torrance's scale, in its final form, comprised of 3 different activities. The first score is considered according to the additions set by a pupil to the activity and the suitability of the title test to the form she sketched. In addition, the training program is adopted to assure the study hypotheses. Sample of the study composed of (20) fourth elementary female pupils who are randomly distributed into two groups; experimental and controlling, with (10) pupils each. The experimental group is exposed to Scamper program for (8) sessions in (5) weeks, while the controlling group is left unexposed to a program. For the sake of data processing, a variety of statistic tools are applied as; Chi square, arithmetic mean, Pearson correlation coefficient, the T - test for two independent samples, Mann Whitney Test and Wilcoxon Test.With regard to the achievements of the study, the following results are stated : 1. There are no statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling group pupils' scores in the pre and post tests on Torrance's scale of creative abilities.2. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the experimental group pupils' scoresin the pre - test after applying the training program and the post - test.3. There are statistically significant differences on the level of (0.05) between the controlling and experimental group pupils' scores after applying the program in favor of the experimental group.Results of the study show that Scamper educational training program if effective in improving the creative abilities of elementary school female pupils. In light of the study results and conclusions, the researcher proposed a number of recommendations and suggestions
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التحكم الذاتي وعلاقته بادارة الانفعالات لدى طلبة جامعة ديالى == Self - Control Relation With Management Of Emotions Among Students The University

Author name: عمر محمود احمد
Supervisor name: هيثم احمد علي الزبيدي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد متغير التحكم الذاتي(Self - Control) الذي يتناوله البحث الحالي بالدراسة من متغيرات الشخصية المهمة الذي يسهم في تحويل الانسان من كائن سلبي تتحكم فيه النزعات الداخلية والتنبيهات الخارجية الى كائن ايجابي فاعل يسيطر على كثير من اندفاعاته السلوكية والفكرية | The variable self - control (Self - Control), which dealt with current research study of important personal variables that contribute to the transformation of the human being negative tendencies controlled by the internal and external alarms to positive active object controls many Andfaath behavioral, intellectual and emotional. We find that the concept of self - control involved with the management of agitation Management of Emotions)) in the factors that determine success in life. The current research aims to revealthefollowing : 1 - measuring self - control among the students of the university. 2 - know the differences in self - control depending on the variable type (males - females). 3 - Measuring management of emotion among the students of the university. 4 - knowledge of the differences in the management of emotions depending on the variable type (male female). 5 - to know whether there is a relationship between self - control and manage emotions. Restricted to the limits of current research on the students of the University of Diyala in humanitarian and scientific colleges for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the study of the morning. The research sample consisted of 600 male and female students. Has been building two measures (self - control) and (Department of emotions) The results of the current research as follows : 1. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in self - control. 2. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the variable type and in favor ofmales. 3. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) administration feeling. 4. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the variable type and in favor ofmales 5. A positive relationship between self - control and manage emotions. In light of the results and conclusions of the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.
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انماط الشخصية على وفق نظرية الانيكرام وعلاقتها بالتفضيل المهني لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Personality Types According To The Enneagram Theory And Relationship To The Career Preference For The University Students

Author name: صابر طه ياسين الجميلي
Supervisor name: خالد خير الدين ياسين الحمداني
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: ان التجاذبات العلمية لدى المختصين بعلم نفس الشخصية نتيجة لعدم كمال نظرياتهم باتباع بعضهم السمات في التنظير واتباع البعض الاخر الابعاد واخرون اتبعوا الانماط لدراستها وتفسيرها فما تلبث ان تولد نظرية الا وكان الاد والنقد اولى بها فانكشفت ماخذ تلك النظريات عل | The scientific talks with the specialists in the personal psychology as a result to perfect their theories in following some of them the features theorizing and followed the others the dimensions and others followed the forms to study and explaining them, thus as soon as birth a theory but the literature and criticism take it, so that theories faults on the surface, which the need leads to appearance of other theories maybe have with completeness and catholicity from the description, explaining, and measurement, the theory of Enneagram have (nineteenth classification for the personality forms) where precede to those characteristic as well as it is modern.In addition to the professional favoring is forming a big space from the students' life, so the psychologists intend to study it, the best measurement to that professional favoring with Holland's theory in the personality.The research society consist of (10421) from the Mosul university' students in the morning study and the sample of study contains of (600) students (male and female) choose them randomly (multi stages, and the classist random way) in (300) students (160) of them from the scientific specialization and (140) (from the humanitarian specialization) and (300) female students (172) of them in the scientific specialization and (128) (in the humanitarian specialization), the researcher depends on two tools are : measurement of personality forms according to the Ingram theory which prepared by researcher Abdulsaheb (2008) and the measurement of the professional favoring which built by the researcher, and testing from two measurements testing by the superficial and self veracity. But the fixity accounted by two ways are : (re - test way, and the internal uniformity way with using of Alfa Kronbach equation). The data had treated statistically using the statistical case for the social sciences using the tools and statistical Person linking's coefficient and Alf Kronbach's Equation and the T - test for the linking coefficient and Kay square.The results showed that the current personality forms in the university students as a whole and for both sex and the specialists is the reconciler, and the favourite jobs are the researching jobs with the sample together as well as with the females and students of the humanitarian specialization, and the realizing jobs are the favourite jobs for the males sample in the scientific specialization as well as on student of the scientific specialization, while the social jobs were the favourit with male in the humanitarian specialization in addition to the females in both specializations. But the linking relationship between the forms and professional preferences, maybe sometimes have sense and then its sense disappeared according to the change, explaining that the acceptance system in the Iraqi universities is accept sometimes in the professional environment (social, factual, traditional, risk) where the system is not accept in two professional environment (artistic, and researching).The recommendations in the light of the results, the researcher presents some recommendations, one most important of them is benefit from the two scales for many aims, and on develop the other forms together and in equally form according to what demand by the value system, and make the acceptance system in Iraqi universities consider the scientific basis when accept the students in the specializations by depend a development ways and modern techniques and put a personal code in the identity card.As well as to present some scientific suggestions for the future researches
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اثر ستراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة في حل المشكلات لدى طلبة معاهد اعداد المعلمين == The Effect Of Meta Cognitive Strategies On Problem Solving Students Of Preparing Teachers Institutes

Author name: ذكرى عبد الحافظ عبد اللطيف
Supervisor name: رؤوف محمود القيسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تتميز الحياة الانسانية بانها مليئة بالتغيرات التي يرافقها العديد من المواقف التي تتطلب اتخاذ القرارات وحل المشكلات ويعد حل المشكلات من اكثر اشكال السلوك الانساني تعقيدا واهمية. وهو من اكثر السمات المميزة للانسان عن سائر المخلوقات.ويعد مفهوم ستراتيجي | The concept of metacognitive strategies are considered a relatively recent concept, which had attracted great interest in theoretical and applied in the field of learning and considered one of the most important kinds of thinking in a letter that control the thinking process which affects the organization of all the other systems where it is to set objectives and take decisions and reaching solve problems by selecting any of the cognitive processes that the goal as the best and this type of thinking in higher levels of thinking and the most complex, It is considered planning as control and operations evaluation, it also contributes significantly to the development of the capacity of individuals to deal with the others thoughts of them and understanding the thinking of others.Human life is characterized as full of changes that have accompanied with many of the situations that require decision - making and Problem - solving is considered as one of the most complex forms of human behavior.It is one of the most distinctive features of the human thin other creatures. Metacognitive strategies thinking learning and training contributes to develop the capacity of individuals in dealing with the attitudes and awareness and the realization of types of behaviors that come from the individual and others as to the understanding of these strategies and their application is required to use techniques and problem - solving , strategies successfully. In addition to more control over thought processes awareness occur to the various aspects of the mental work metacognitive strategies, have a significant impact on successful learning, So confirmed by researches and studies on the importance of student learning to implement these strategies through monitoring and control, and controlling sources of knowledge. Hence the problem of current research in the necessary of using programs for metacognitiv strategies with the students of teacher's preparing institute training and effective utilization to become part of their ways of thinking which is reflected in a positive manner and conduct scientific research and education with children as the means of the transfer of knowledge and positive impact in the patterns of thinking among students as, it will contribute to the actively in the creation of new generations of arranged thinking and effective in solving the problems that face them and able to contribute to keep pace with scientific progress and knowledge. In order to achieve the goal of current research to know the impact of the metacognitiv strategies in problem solving with students of teacher preparing institute and according to the variable of sex the following assumptions were put : 1. There is no noticeable statistical differences between the average degree of the experimental group and control group average score in the post (subsequently) test to test problem - solving (heuristics, generate solutions, strategies)2. There are no noticeable statistical differences between the average degrees of the four groups in the difference between the previously and post tests to test problem - solving (heuristics, generate solutions, strategies).3. There are no noticeable statistical differences between the average degree of the Experimental group of Males and the average degree of the experimental group of females in the post test problems - solving (heuristics , generate solutions, strategies). Basic research sample consisted of (100) Male and female students from fourth classes teacher's preparing institute Experimental and Control are in the province of Kirkuk, they represent four research groups. Half males and half female, four sections ( 25) student female or student for each group was conducted parity between the four groups in the variables (age, intelligence, educational level of parents and previously reasoning test - generating solutions - strategies)Tests have been constructed to solve problems, they are : 1. Reasoning test and the final form is (38) item, apparent honesty and content validity and building have been extracted for it, and extracting reliability, with - test way and is (82%).2. Generate solutions test to be in final form of (15) item have been extracted and apparent validity and content validity and the coefficient constant was calculated in retesting to then reached to (84%) and with way alpha Kron Bach being (82%)3. Test Strategies are being final form of (30) item, and apparent validity and content validity had been extracted and construction, and reliability coefficient was calculated in the method of bringing the half retail to come to (84%) after correction equation of Spearman Brown.These tests were applied previously and re - test on the fourth groups. The two experimental groups, were submitted to the metacognitive strategies in the subject of educational Guidance by two classes per week for ten weeksThen treating the data by using the following statistical methods (Qai square ,te - test, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of variance ,and Duncan test for multiple contracting)The Results the research came up with are the following : 1 - The superiority of two experimental tests in test of problem - solving (heuristics - the generation of solutions - strategies)2 - There is no noticeable statistical differences according to the variable of sex (gender) between the two experimental groups.These results reflected the impact of the strategies programs metacognitive strategies in solving problems and in accordance with the results of research the researcher has formulated a set of recommendations, including : 1 - Training courses are conducted to increase capability of the teachers in using metacognitive strategies throw program to train the educational staffs during service.2 - Paying care attention the articles to the teacher's preparing institute used for the scientific subjects that describes the concept of metacognitive strategies and how it is used by teachers and students. Also a set of proposals were put including the following : 1 - Studying the impact of training on metacognitive strategies in educational efficiency of teachers.2 - Studying the impact of the metacognitive strategies in the variables (innovation - scientific thinking - obtainment) with students of Teacher's Institute of both genders.
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الاستقواء وعلاقته بتقدير الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة == Bullying Behaviour And Its Relation To The Students Self - Evaluation In The Secondary School

Author name: احمد حميد عطوان جابر العبودي
Supervisor name: عبد القادر رحيم الانصاري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي سلوك الاستقواء وعلاقته بتقدير الذات, والتعرف على الفروق الاحصائية في السلوك الاستقوائي على وفق متغير الجنس ( ذكور - اناث ) , والتعرف على مستوى تقدير الذات لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة , والتعرف على الفروق الاحصائية في تقدير الذات على وفق مت | The current work aims at investigating the bully behaviour scale and its relation with the self - evaluation, as well as recognizing the statistical differences concerning this type of behaviour according to gender differences (males and females). The study also focuses on identifying the level of self - evaluation among secondary school students and showing the statistical differences according to gender (males and females). The sample included in this study comprises 400 students (males and females) in the secondary schools. Those are chosen according to the level of their study and randomly in Karbala (2015 - 2016). To accomplish the aims of this work, the researcher has done the following : 1. Making a measurement for studying bullying scale including seven branches. The researcher has checked its differentiation strength for its points and its psycho - metric measurement, working out its face validity and construction validity. Also, reliability is worked out via testing and retesting using Pearson correlation coefficient and Alpha Cronbach's equation. The scale in its final state is composed of 34 points distributed to several domains ( the domain of body, the verbal , social , sexual, racial, electronic domains and possessions). 2. Adopting the bullying self - evaluation (2011). The researcher has enquired about its discriminatory strength concerning its points and its psychometric properties. The validity is inspected via two ways : face validity and construction validity. The reliability is gotten via testing and retesting as well as using Alpha Cronbach's equation. The scale in its final state comprises 18 points suitable to measure the students' self - evaluation in the secondary schools. The researcher has applied the two scales to the sample of the study. After analyzing and treating the data statistically using the following statistical methods : T - test for one sample, T - test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, Chi - Square, T - test to test the correlation. The researcher has concluded the following : 1. There is an inconsiderable bullying behaviour among the secondary school students. 2. There are statistical differences in practicing bullying behaviour in relation to gender and on behalf of the males. 3. The secondary school students have a high self - evaluation.4. There are statistical differences among the secondary school students in relation to self - evaluation attributed to gender and on behalf of the males. 5. There is a weak relation with no statistical evidence between bullying and self - evaluation. The researcher has suggested and recommended a number of future studies concerning the bullying behaviour and its relation to self - evaluation.
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العنف الرمزي وعلاقته بالاحباط الوجودي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية == The Symbolic Violence And Its Relationship To The Existential Frustration Among Secondary School Students

Author name: حنان عبد الله خباط
Supervisor name: رجاء ياسين عبد الله العبودي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: يكتسب البحث الحالي اشكاليته في ضوء تقصي مفهوم العنف الرمزي وعلاقته بالاحباط الوجودي اذ يعد العنف الرمزي من المشكلات الحديثة التي يعاني منها الفرد في الوقت الحالي. وتكمن اهمية البحث الحالي في تناوله لمرحلة مهمة من حياة الطلبة، وهي مرحلة الثانوية، وا | The research is acquires importance through the fact that concept of symbolic violence and its relationship to the existential frustrated, as the symbolic violence consider of the modern problems to the individual now. The significance of this research is deal with stage of the students life in ,So Symbolic violence is happening to the student when he or she is exposed to the situation of disregard, and despised by the teacher, family or society which leads to existential frustration, and the life has no meaning. Which breed has a sense of enthusiasm for study or work do not seem to have any clear purpose in life trying to achieve. All this creates a suitable environment for the case of symbolic violence that appear through signs and symbols, or through the exercise of arbitrariness and injustice against them and depredation freedoms and carelessness to their suffering.As existential frustrating happens when stymied the individual will because of the harsh conditions surrounding it , the many psychological pressures and crises of human exposure and the monotony of the surrounding environment are all reasons for the individual to live a life that lacks meaning and will.Identify the goal of the study : 1 - Symbolic violence among secondary school students.2 - Statistical differences in symbolic violence on according to the type variable (males - females) and specialization (scientific - humanitarian and second medium).3 - existential frustration among secondary school students4 - Statistical differences in existential frustration on according to the type variable (males - females) and specialization (scientific - humanitarian and second medium)5 - The relationship between the symbolic violence and existential frustration among student of secondary stage. The current research has been confined to secondary school students scientific and humanitarian fifth grade and stage of the second stage, Consisting of (400) students were selected With random way that disproporionate distribution of schools of the province of Babylon, amounting to ten secondary schools five males and five females.To achieve the objectives of research, the researcher make a measure of symbolic violence, which consists of three areas identified by the definition : a set of symbols and references and connotations, and the looting of freedoms and arbitrariness and tyranny hidden and disguised. The discriminatory power of the symbolic to measure of violence, which amounted to (55) have been chosen, the characteristics Alsekoumtrah that presented validity and reliability.For scale of the existential frustration the researcher depending the scale (Saadi 2009) for the non - existential furcation which consists of (45) points in its final image disruptive among five filed, the researcher extract validity and reliability.The two scale have been applied, after analysis and processing the date statically by using the Al Taiee test to one sample than to tow other difference the results were as the follow.1 - Members of the current research sample no suffering to symbolic violence.2 - The high school students differ in the moral significance of symbolic violence by type (males - females) and in side of females and specialization (humanitarian - second stage).3 - Suffering members of the current research sample from the existential frustration to the gender (males - females).4 - There is differences in the moral significance of the existential frustration according to the gender (males - females) to the side of females. 5 - There is no correlation between the symbolic violence and existential frustration.After extracting all the results the researcher produce sone of the conclusions, recommendations and uggestions
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الاستيعاب القرائي وعلاقته باستراتيجيات التعلم والتفكير لدى طلبة مرحلة الدراسة الجامعية == Reading Comprehension In Relation To The Use Of Learning And Thinking Strategies By University Students

Author name: افياء سليم كاطع
Supervisor name: عياد اسماعيل صالح السامرائي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الاستيعاب بصورة عامة، والاستيعاب القرائي بصورة خاصة واحدا من العمليات العقلية المعرفية الاساسية التي تسهم بصورة مباشرة واساسية في عمليات التعلم والتعليم والتحصيل الاكاديمي والدراسي الجيد في مراحل التعليم المختلفة.وتعتمد هذه العملية على عدد من العملي
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اثر الارشاد النفسي في تعديل الشخصية الانطوائية لدى طالبات مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية : دراسة تجريبية

Author name: نادية عبد المحسن متعب العامود
Supervisor name: مها حسين يوسف سالم البدر
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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اثر الارشاد الجماعي في غزو الفشل الدراسي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الاعدادي : دراسة تجريبية

Author name: بتول بناي زبيري الكعبي
Supervisor name: قبيل كودي حسين
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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التفكير الابتكاري وعلاقته بالعادات الدراسية لدى طلبة الجامعة

Author name: انعام قاسم خفيف الصريفي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم عبد الخالق رؤوف
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: يعد التفكير الابتكاري عملية عقليه تتضمن القدرة على انتاج شيئا جديدا فكرا او عملا، وبدرجة عالية من المرونة والطلاقة والاصالة، وان العادات الدراسية تعد طريقة الطالب في ادراك المعلومات وتنظيمها وفهمها ونقدها وتحليلها واسترجاعها استعدادا للاداء الجيد والالمام
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التسويف الاكاديمي وعلاقته باساليب التفكير لدى طلبة الجامعة == Academic Procrastination And Relationship To Thinking Styles Of Undergraduates

Author name: رحاب نوري لفتة العبادي
Supervisor name: زينب حياوي بديوي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : - التسويف الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة. - الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التسويف الاكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة حسب المتغيرات ( النوع - التخصص). - اساليب التفكير لدى طلبة الجامعة. - الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في اساليب التفكي | Title : (Academic Procrastination and Relationship to Thinking Styles of Undergraduates)Current research aims at : - Identifying academic procrastination of undergraduates. - Identifying differences in academic procrastination of undergraduates according to variables (gender and specialization). - Identifying the common thinking styles of undergraduates. - Identifying differences in common thinking styles of undergraduates according to variables (gender and specialization). - Identifying the relationship between academic procrastination level and common thinking styles of undergraduates. Research was conducted to a sample of Al Basra University undergraduates (males and females) according to specialization (i.e. scientific - human) for the academic year 2015 - 2016. For theoretical framework, it concentrated on the following two themes : 1 - Academic procrastination : concept, causing factors, and theories. 2 - Thinking styles : concept, kinds, and theories. Descriptive relational methodology was used to explore the relationship between academic procrastination and common thinking stylesacademic procrastination, and the development of thinking styles through including thinking skills in curricula. As complementary to research, suggestions were concluded for future study such as performing a similar study on a sample of undergraduates with low and high achievement levels. 1 - here were statistically significant differences at (0.05) between mean degrees of the sample according to gender, in favor of males. 2 - There were statistically significant differences at (0.05) between mean degrees of the sample according to specialization. 3 - There was an interaction between gender and specialization related to effects on academic procrastination. Other findings included : 1 - Research sample had more than hypothetical level of common thinking styles. 2 - There were statistically significant differences (at 0.05) between degrees of the sample according to gender in favor of males. 3 - There were no statistically significant differences (at 0.05) between degrees of the sample according to specialization. 4 - There was an interaction between gender and specialization in effects on the four common thinking styles.Moreover, it was found a significant correlation between academic procrastination and common think styles. Results are interpreted and discussed according to the adopted theory of each variable (academic procrastination and thinking styles). Additionally, the results were discussed in relation to literature. The researcher concluded some recommendations included : holding seminars and conferences to decrease academic procrastination and show its passive effects on undergraduates and all levels of society. Moreover, there should beFor procedures, the research was conducted to 800 undergraduates (i.e. 400 respondents as treatment and 400 undergraduates as control group), selected by random stratified method of University faculties.To achieve the goals, Academic Procrastination Scale (63 - items scale divided to behavioral, cognitive and emotional fields) was used; in addition to the translation and using Gregorc's Thinking Styles Scale (15 situations, with four choices per each situation; each respondents are free to choose 2 situations distributed to four fields : concrete sequential, concrete random, abstract random, and abstract sequential. External validity, structure validity indicators and discriminatory validity were considered for the Academic Procrastination Scale. As for Thinking Styles; external validity, translation validity and discriminatory validity were considered. In addition, stability of scales was confirmed through test - retest and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. To verify research procedures and results, the following statistical methodologies were used : (One - sample t - test, two independent samples t - test, two - way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey's test for multiple comparisons, relative weight, standard error equation, and Pearson relation coefficient). Research concluded the following findings : 1 - The sample scored higher than hypothesis level in academic procrastination.
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ما وراء الذاكرة وعلاقتها بالدافعية للتعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة == Meta - Memory And Its Relationship With Motivation For Learning Among University Students

Author name: سماء فالح غالي السبيلاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الزهراء لفتة البدران
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: يعد موضوع ما وراء الذاكرة من الاستراتيجيات المعرفية الفعالة التي تعمل على تحسين اداء الذاكرة، ورفع كفاءتها اذ تنمي عند الطلبة فهما ووعيا افضل عن كيفية عمل الذاكرة، والوعي باستراتيجيات التذكر المناسبة، والوعي بانظمة الذاكرة المختلفة، وذلك يساعد على انجاز | Meta - memory is considered as one of the effective cognitive strategies that work to improve the performance of the memory, where it grows students' understanding and awareness about the way the memory works and appropriate recalling strategies. This helps perform all cognitive tasks effectively. Thus, it impacts students' motivation to learn and perform. Through this research, we aim to identify : 1. Meta - memory among university students.Z. Motivation to learn among university students.3. The relationship between Meta - memory and motivation to learn.4. Statistically significance differences in the meta - memory scale among university students according to the gender variable (males - females).5. Statistically significance differences in the meta - memory scale among university students according to the stage variable (second - fourth)6. Statistically significance differences in the motivation to learn scale among university students according to the gender variable (males - females).7. Statistically significance differences in the motivation to learn scale among university students according to the stage variable (second - fourth).8. Statistically significance differences in the level of relationship between Metamemory and motivation to learn among university students according to the gender variable (males - females).9. Statistically significance differences in the level of relationship between Metamemory and motivation to learn among university students according to the stage variable (second - fourth).The research sample is (420) male and female second and fourth years students. In order to achieve the goal of the study, the researcher built a meta - memory scale depending on previous studies thattackled the topic. The scale was applied on the study sample (second and fourth years students). Depending on previous studies and scales, the researcher built another scale to measure students' motivation to learn because there weren't any scale that suits the study sample. The psychometric features of the two scales have been verified by the use of thefollowing statistical tests : (T - Test one sample, T - Test two independent samples, Z - test, Pearson correlation, Alpha Cronbach's formula). The following results have been reached at : University students have a good level of meta - memory.University students have a good level of motivation for learning.There is a positive relationship between meta - memory and motivation for learning among university students.There are no statistically significant differences in the level of meta - memory according to the gender variable (males - females).There are statistically significant differences in the level of meta - memory for second year students.There are no statistically significant differences in the level of motivation for learning according to the gender variable (males - females).There are no statistically significant differences in the level of motivation for learning according to the stage variable (second - fourth).There are statistically significant differences in the relationship between the two variables according to the gender variable for females at the expense of males.There are statistically significant differences in the relationship between the two variables according to the stage variable for the second stage at the expense offourth stage.At the end of the research, the researcher came up with a number of suggestions and recommendations.
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الذكاء الثقافي وعلاقته بالاندماج الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة

Author name: نجلاء عبد الكاظم محيبس
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن عبد الحسين خضير
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: وقد هدف هذا البحث الى معرفة : 1 - الذكاء الثقافي لدى طلبه الجامعة.2 - الاندماج الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة.3 - العلاقه بين الذكاء الثقافي والاندماج الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة.4 - العلاقه بين الذكاء الثقافي والاندماج الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق متغيرات.ا - الج
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اثر اسلوب التفاعل الاجتماعي في خفض قلق التدريس لدى طلبة كليات التربية في جامعة البصرة == The Impact Of Social Interaction In Decreasing Teaching Anxiety Among Students Of The Colleges Of Education Basrah University

Author name: اسيا صبري عبد الغني العبد الله
Supervisor name: بتول بناي زبيري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
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Abstract: تعد مهنة التدريس واحدة من الوظائف المهمة في المجتمع. فالنظام التعليمي هو الاساس الذي يبني عليه المجتمع طموحاته وازدهاره ورقيه. اما المعلم فانه اهم العناصر التي لها دور فاعل في تطور النظام التعليمي. فعندما يقوم المعلم بالتدريس في الفصول الدراسية فانه | Teaching is one of the important carriers in the society. The educational system is the foundation upon which the society builds its ambitions, prosperity and development. As for the teacher, he is the most important of the factors that effectively impact the development of the educational system. When the teacher teaches study classes he faces and undergoes many pressures among which is worry. The teacher's anxiety during his presence in the classes contributes in creating many problems like; the effectiveness of class activities, their quality and the way they are conducted. Anxiety that is resultant of teaching appears clearly at the beginning of the teaching experience or before it. This appears on the student teachers at the colleges of education who suffer a lot from the problem of teaching worry. - Social interaction is one of the main processes in all the different society institutions; it works on building mental health of individuals. Mental health has a positive relationship with social interactions, where the person who has social interaction can control worry. Anxiety is one of the most famous psychological variables that emerged in the present century. Anxiety in general and teaching anxiety in particular is one of the most important variables that affect trainees in the professional preparation stage. The importance of teaching anxiety appears clearly among the students during the teaching practicum period for the first time. The teaching process represents a new experience for the teacher students. Joyce and Gift emphasize the importance of building a training program whose objective is to enable the student teacher to socially interact with the carrier and overcome the difficulty of the teaching carrier. American experimentalist sociologists have taken interaction as main variable in their experiments, for it suits their wish of objectivity, as it is a great understanding tool among those who study the operations of small groups whether they are at the factory or at the protected group. - This research aims at identifying the following : 1. Teaching anxiety among students of the colleges of Education at the University of Basrah.2. The impact of the social interaction method in decreasing teaching anxiety among students of the colleges of Education at the University of Basrah.The following hypotheses are based on this objective : • There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) in the post - test for the teaching anxiety scale in the experimental and control groups. • There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) in the (pre - test - post - test) for the teaching anxiety scale in the experimental group.• There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) in the (pre - test - post - test) for the teaching anxiety scale in the control group. - The basic research sample is composed of (845) fourth year students from the colleges of Education (college of Education for Human Sciences, College of Education for Pure Sciences, College of Education for Women, College of Education - Qurna, and College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences) at the University of Basrah. The experimental sample, (20) students, was chosen randomly from the college of Education for Human Sciences in the academic year (2015 - 2016). They were distributed randomly into two even groups, an experimental group and a control one. - To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher adopted teaching anxiety scale presented by (Parsons, 1973) (TCHAS (1)(29)) translated by Saied Aldhufri and Ayda Albosaidia (2009), and built a training program according to the social interaction method, it was composed of a theoretical side and a practical one depending on (R.F. Bales) theory of social interaction. - The researcher balanced the students of both groups in a number of variables (pre - test of the teaching anxiety scale, father and mother's qualification, age, gender). - The researcher investigated the validity of the scale and the training program through face validity method. The reliability of the scale was measured by Alpha Cronbach's formula. The scale's reliability was (0.80). The final form of the scale included 29 items (15 negative and 14 positive) and alternatives (Always, often, sometimes, rarely, never). Theoretical grading of the scales ranges between (29 - 145) points with a theoretical mean about (87). - The researcher used the following statistical means (T - Test one sample, Alpha Cronbach's formula, Mann Whitney Test, Wilcoxon Test). - The research reached at the following results : 1. Students of the colleges of Education at the University teaching anxiety where the mean obtained was a little lower than the hypothesized one.2. The results of the training program according to social interaction method showed that the program was effective. - In the light of the results obtained, the researcher concluded that : 1. The teaching anxiety scale (TCHAS (1) - 29) is effective in measuring teaching anxiety as previous studies had shown.2. The social interaction method is effective in decreasing the level of teaching anxiety among the students of the colleges of Education. - Depending on these results, the researcher recommended the following : 1. It is necessary to pay attention to the practical and training sides in the teacher preparation programs at the colleges of Education.2. It is necessary for the professors at the colleges of Education who supervise student teachers to advise them and decrease their fears and difficulties - The researcher also suggested the following : 1. Conducting a similar study to be applied to newly appointed teachers.2. Conducting a study to identify the hindrances of social interaction throughout the lectures at the colleges of Education
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التفكير الحاذق وعلاقته باساليب معالجة المعلومات لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Smart Thinking And Its Relationship With Methods Of Information Processing At Secondary Schools' Students

Author name: هديل علي جبر الشمري
Supervisor name: سالي طالب علوان
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحتل مسالة التفكير في علم النفس وفي العلوم الاخرى مكانة رئيسة لان مهمة التفكير تكمن في ايجاد حلول مناسبة للمشكلات التي تواجه الفرد في المجتمع والتي تتجدد باستمرار مما يدفعه للبحث دوما عن طرق واساليب جديدة تمكنه من تجاوز الصعوبات والعقبات وتقليص اضرارها ا | The case of Thinking in Psychology and other sciences has a great and a prominent place as the task of Thinking is concentrated in finding out suitable solutions for problems that Individual faces in Community which are renewed Constantly and continually that matter leads him to look for new methods that enable him overcoming difficulties and obstacles as well as to decrease their damages to the fullest possible extent.As nature of this era that we live in needs to untraditional Thinkers , needs to Smart Thinkers who are characterized with several skills that they can adapt with this dramatic change and with this rapid cognitive development.Smart Thinking presents great support and assistance for students in performing their duties in best manner , and leading them accessing new solutions and alternatives previously unknown when a problem happens, on other hand , it requires further experiences ,more training , and continuous education in order to be achieved well. It is so necessary to Invest students ' potentials in best ways and to shift methods of teaching from memorization and teaching into new methods that depend on teaching students how to deal with information and produce or reproducing accurate objective knowledge and to enable them to benefit from their studying so as to raise educational sufficiency. In accordance to what are said above , objectives of Thesis are determined in the following below points : 1. The level of Smart Thinking for Secondary Schools ' Students.2. Statistically significant differences in Smart Thinking due to the couple variables of (Gender - Branch).3. The level of Methods of processing information for the Smart Thinkers for Secondary Schools ' Students. 4. Statistically significant differences in methods of processing information due to the couple variables of (Gender - Branch).5. The relationship between Smart Thinking and methods of processing information for students of secondary schools.6. Contribution methods of processing information in Smart Thinking.The current research is determined in students of fourth grade in secondary school (morning Study) for both Branches (Scientific & Literary One) for schools that belong to Directorates of Education Karkh I in Baghdad Governorate for the academic years (2014 - 2015) For the purpose of achieving the objectives of Thesis , Researcher relies on the following : • Building smart thinking component of (60 items ) as the final paragraph, the researcher has extracted a measure of validity and reliability.• Adopting a Scale (1981, Schmeck) which is translated by by (Hamadi, 1997) for methods of information processing and is composed of four sub - scales and component of (43 items), the researcher has extracted a measure of validity and reliability. The researcher applies smart thinking measurement on the research sample amounting to scale (500) students were chosen stratified in random way then she applied the methods of information processing scale to students of thinking smart, which numbered (153 students) from the original research sample.The researcher found the following results : 1. The Preparatory fourth grade students have smart thinking.2. Female smart thinking enjoy a much higher degree than males.3. Scientific branch students enjoy thinking and much higher degree of smart literary Branch students.4. The Preparatory fourth grade students who have smart thinking are characterized by possessing methods of information processing.5. The lack of statistically significant differences among students in the fourth grade Preparatory of males and females in the methods of information processing.6. The lack of statistically significant differences among students in the fourth grade Preparatory of both scientific and literary branches in the methods of information processing.7. The presence of correlation between the methods of information processing and smart thinking.8. Contribute methods of information processing statistically significant contribution to addressing in smart thinking. In light of these results the researcher put forward a number of recommendations including : • The need to help students acquire methods information processing to suit modern requirements and to achieve the required smart thinking better level.• Increased interest in the educational system in the processing of students on the basis of how to think , and how to organize information. The researcher put forward a number of proposals including : • Conducting a comparison study on a sample of students (National School, Non - Governmental schools).• Conducting a study on methods of information processing and its relation to Cognitive beliefs.
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التفكير التسلطي وعلاقته بعامل الشخصية (المحافظ - الراديكالي) لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في الجامعة == Authoritarian Thinking And Its Relationship With Personal Factor Conservative - Radical) With Heads Scientific Departments In Universities

Author name: هاله رحيم عطية
Supervisor name: محمد سعود صغير الشمري
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نجد من الصعب، ان تسير العملية التعليمية بشكلها الصحيح في اجواء تسودها حب السيطرة وفرض القرارات، وعدم المناقشة، والخوف، كما هو الحال لدى ذوي التفكير التسلطي في تعاملهم مع من هم اقل درجة منهم , وفي المقابل يكون على الطرف الاخر الاذعان والرضوخ والخوف وقتل ر | We find it really hard to walk the correct form of the educational process in an atmosphere dominated by love of control, impose decision ,lack of discussion and fear as the case with those who have the authoritarian - minded in dealing with those who are less degree of them, in return, the other side should be submission ,fear, and killing the spirit of creativity.Sometimes the condition experienced by human whether his own family upbringing or as a result of the conditions of society and its problems and fluctuations make him used to a certain pattern in his life does not depart from it perhaps out of fear of a result cant be tolerate or respect for the footsteps of their biggest in terms of customs, traditions, religion and thinking, while we find the owners of preservative personality in the contrast of the liberal person , who is more open, accepting the new, acceptance of modern views with the desire to get rid of restrictions and the unequal submit to the conditions of the usual and respect for the rights and values of work and equality between people regardless of considerations of sex, religion, profession and respect the right of others to choose the life style and behavior and accept mans rights in leadership and progress without assessing the progress of his right or even if they disagree with the view of the man himself or community.It is no doubt that the progress and development sought by man to achieve happiness depends on the pattern of thinking practiced by man in his daily life and dealing with the various issues and things , authoritarian thinking is an obstacle in the way of sound thinking because the owners of authoritarian thinking do not believe in borders either be with or against (white or black), does not tolerate other and limiting tolerance with their supporters in opinion and thought and thus create an atmosphere infused with fear ,submission and kill the spirit of innovation and experimentation and innovation in place that controlled by this type of thinking and this is incompatible with the laws of healthy life.Knowing the properties of people with different types of thinking if it was a relable basic in accurate predicting in types of thinking that are done by those people that differs in metal abilities and different ways of thinking in facing different situations.The individuals with personal conservative and radical have influence in dealing with the around them of individuals or group of people because of what they have of ideas and beliefs about things they believe in and the desire of applying it in various fields of life. thanks to likert for rumor this concept of the psychological heritage in his famous book on the measurement of trends which was released in 1932.as promised radical - conservatism (liberation) of vital topics in cognitive psychology and social. As for conservatives personality tends to maintaining the existing conditions or which used to exist it has the opposition to change opinion and religious beliefs, this kind of personality has thinking , behavior and personal character of appeasement. conservative people tend to be clinging to their beliefs and attitudes and find it really difficult to change, they prefer to deal with things that are proven and reliable ,tends to be traditional in their behavior, tend to accept the authority and respect it. they are stubborn in their ways and not irritable emotional response(costa&widiger,1994,3) liberals tend to be not restricted by law permanently and to look on the possibility of development and change. They prefer mysterious attitudes ,they love renewal change in work and life they are open - minded and mentally enjoy flexibly through their dealings with different positions.The current research aimed to identify the : 1 - authoritarian thinking among heads scientific departments.2 - radical - conservative personal factor among heads of scientific departments in universities.3 - the relationship between authoritarian thinking and the conservative - radical personal factor at the heads of scientific departments in universities.4 - the difference in relationship between authoritarian thinking and radical - conservative personal factor with heads scientific departments according to : - variable specialization(scientific - humanist) - variable service(long - short).The current study identified the heads of scientific department in universities for the year(2013 - 2014)the two scales was applied on the research sample which are (430)heads departments were selected randomly ,in order to achieve the goals of this research ,the research built a scale of authoritarian thinking and personal scale factor(radical - coservative)after determing the theoretical and identify areas that make up the authoritarian thinking and personal factor (radical - conservative) ,this scale of authoritarian thinking included 37 paragraph debloyed between four areas and the personal factor scale included (42)paragraph deployed.It was checked of its sacrometerian properties through getting the honesty and honesty of building as for the stableness , it was for both scale in re - tasting ,for authoreterian thinking it was (0,83)and personal factor personality (conservative - radical)(0,85).After processing the data statistically current research found the following result : 1. the heads of departments do not have the authoritarian thinking.2. the heads departments do not have conservative personalities they are radical.3. There is relationship between authoriterian thinking and personsl factor (conservative - radical) but its weak.4. there is no difference in relationship between authoritarian thinking and (radical - conservative)
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التوقعات المستقبلية وعلاقتها بقوة السيطرة المعرفية لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == Future Expectations And Their Relation To Cognitive Holding Power In Students Of Preparatory Stage

Author name: نورا حازم جواد
Supervisor name: لمياء ياسين زغير الركابي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: At present time, the world is witnessing un preceded change in considering future. As it is one of the things that form the major part of the challenge encountering societies. This situation requires a good knowledge about the abilities of society's members in order to make aims suitable to these members' abilities. Our success and our failure and the tasks we are to implement, all, depend on our being optimistic or pessimistic. The variety and abundance of capacities are not enough to achieve success in daily life, also, they are not enough to reach future ambitions, un less we have the suitable and enough amount of optimism. Each of us has his own problems that need effective and inventive solutions. This obliges us to use high0 order cognitive procedures suitable to resolve these problems. We need to have two types of cognitive Holding power (CHP) which is a learner's situation emerges from promoting learning position to the level of using cognitive procedures of first or second order. The first order of cognitive Holding power refers to a learner's position which entails their following regulations and qualitative procedures which the teacher chooses. As to the second order of cognitive Holding power, it refers a learner's positions which entails their performing their work by themselves and engage in the activities which require using different conceptions to discover strategies and solve all problems encountering the different learning situations. Preparatory level represents an important stage in individual's life because it is a basis from which he set out to study in college And to choose his scientific and professional future in accordance with the student's abilities in order to be scientifically qualified to serve their society in all aspects of life. So, because of the significance of the preparatory stage, all requirements which develop student's experience and skills should be fulfilled in cognitive holding power and all domains. Therefore the present research aimed to define the following points : 1 - Future expectations in students of preparatory stage (optimism - pessimism). 2 - Cognitive Holding power in students of preparatory stage 3 - The relationship between future expectations and the orders of Cognitive Holding power in students of preparatory school. 4 - The difference in relationship between future expectations and the orders of Cognitive Holding power according to the variable of gender (male - female). 5 - The difference in relationship between future expectations and the orders of Cognitive Holding power according to the variable of branch (scientific - literary). In order to achieve the aims of the research, two devices were used : the first future expectations measure which was constructed by the researcher. The researcher made sure of the validity of the measure by presenting it to many experts. After that the items were collected and analyzed. Then, the validity and the reliability of the measure were checked the final measure consists of (24) items the other measure was of Cognitive Holding power and the researcher adopted Stevenson's measure which consists two orders of Cognitive Holding power, the first order (FOCHP) and second order (SOCHP). This measure consists of (30) items. The validity and the liability of the measure were checked. The sample of the researcher consists of (400) students (male and female) in preparatory stage from AL - Karkh third directorate of educational. The students were randomly chosen. The research came up with the following findings : 1 - Students of preparatory stage have optimistic Future expectations; they are not affected by the standing situation.2 - The middle school students look alike in the level of thinking while they are in the learning environments are similar3 - The variable of future expectations is positively related to the variable of Cognitive holding power. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences between future expectations and Cognitive holding power (CHP) according to the gender variable (male - female). 5 - here are no statistically significant differences between future expectations and the first - order Cognitive holding power according to the gender variable. 6 - There are no statistically significant differences between future expectations and the second - order Cognitive holding power according to the gender variable. 7 - the specialty variable is not statistically significant on the two measure of the present research. In the light of the research findings many recommendations and suggestions were presented
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الايحاء الذاتي وعلاقته بالتفكير الاستراتيجي لدى ادارات المدارس == The Autosuggestion And Its Relation With The Strategic Thinking Of School Leaderships

Author name: نور محمد جمعة العقابي
Supervisor name: غسان حسين سالم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الايحاء الذاتي وعلاقته بالتفكير الاستراتيجي لدى ادارات المدارس) ويهدف هذا البحث تعرف : 1 - الايحاء الذاتي لدى ادارات المدارس.2 - دلالة الفروق في الايحاء الذاتي وفق متغيرات البحث المستقلة( النوع,العمر,المنصب ,الخدمة) 3 - التفكير الاستراتيجي لدى ادارات المدا | The present study aims at finding out : 1. The autosuggestion of the school leaderships.2. The difference in the autosuggestion according to the following variables : gender, age, the yeas of service, office (headmaster, co headmaster).3. The strategic thinking of the school leaderships.4. The difference in the strategic thinking according to the following variables : gender, age, the yeas of service, official title (headmaster, co headmaster).5. The relation between the autosuggestion (dependent variable) and Strategic thinking (independent variable). 6. The contribution of the strategic thinking (independent variable) in predicting with the autosuggestion (dependent variable) of the school leaderships.For finding out the aims, the researcher has constructed two scales, the first for autosuggestion and the second for strategic thinking. The validity and reliability of the scales have verified by statistical analysis sample that is (400). The sample has selected according to the stratified sampling method from two administrations from Baghdad governorate( Karkh\2 and Alrusafa\3).The results show that : 1. The school leaderships have autosuggestion.2. There are no statistically significant differences in autosuggestion according to the gender, age, and official title (headmaster, co headmaster), while there are statistically significant differences in autosuggestion according to the years of service and the difference in favor of (21).3. The school leaderships have strategic thinking.4. There are no statistically significant differences in strategic thinking according to the gender, age, years of service and official title (headmaster, co headmaster).5. There is relation between the autosuggestion (dependent variable) and strategic thinking (independent variable).6. The strategic thinking (independent variable) contributes in predicting with the autosuggestion (dependent variable) of the school leaderships.administering the scales on the pilot study sample According to the results the researcher gives the following recommendations : 1. Make use of the self - suggestion and strategic thinking scales by the specialist of the field as tools for identifying the self - suggestion and strategic thinking for another type of samples.2. Open extra - institutions for preparing efficient educational leaders for the Iraqi schools. These institutions aim at providing high quality educational leaders with special theoretical and practical preparations.The study comes with the following suggestions : 1. Studying the relationship between the self - suggestion and other variables such as : personality traits, job satisfaction, mindfulness, and the educational leading ability. 2. Studying the correlation between the strategic thinking and each of mental fatigue and the professional pressure. 3. Extending the present study into other samples
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العبء المعرفي وعلاقته بالاتجاه نحو الهجرة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Mental Strain And Its Relationship With The Attitude Towards The Immigration Of The University Students

Author name: نسرين علي عبد الحسن الجيلاوي
Supervisor name: خلود رحيم عصفور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: the appearance and increasing of the young immigration within 2015, the researcher intuition as a mother and part of the society, and the role of the psychological attitude in enabling the individual to make decision, in the light of all the above come up the need for studying this problem.The study aims at finding out : 1. The mental strain of the study sample.2. The differences in mental strain of the study sample according tothe gender, specification, the university, the study (private, not private), and if they have immigrated friends or relatives out of theIraq.3. The study sample attitudes towards immigration.4. The study sample levels of attitudes towards immigration.5. The differences in the sample attitudes towards immigration according to the gender, specification, the university, the study "private, not private", and if they have immigrated friends or relatives out of the Iraq.6. The relationship between the mental strain and the sample attitudes towards immigration.The mental strain is the direct influence of the mental fatigue that depends on the individual habits in facing pressures.The attitude towards the immigration is the extend of the preceding acceptance of the university students to immigrate the home and live out for long or short period after reaching complete conviction and insisting.The random stratified sampling method is used to select (300) students of (9) colleges from the university of Baghdad and the college of Dijala.For verifying the study aims the (GHQ - 12) scale has been translated to measure the cognitive load and a scale of attitude towards immigration has been constructed according to Osgood method. The validity and reliability of the scales have been ensured.After analyzing the data statistically, the results show that : 1. Decrease the mental strain of the study sample and decrease the level of anxiety, depression, and lack in trust, but there is an increase in the level of social difficulties.2. There are no statistically significant differences in the mental strain, its dimensions and the independent variables (gender, specification, the university, the study "private, not private", and if they have immigrated friends). However, there arestatistically significant differences according to the study type in the favor of not private universities.3. There are negative attitudes towards the immigration out the Iraq.4. Only (22%) of the sample have high attitude toward theimmigration and (78%) do not show clear attitude towards the immigration.5. There are no statistically significant differences in the study sample attitudes towards the immigration according to the independent variables.6. There is no relationship between the mental strain and attitudes towards the immigration out the Iraq.According to the results several suggestions and recommendations set forwards.
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عسر القراءة وعلاقته بالصمت الاختياري لدى التلاميذ ذوي صعوبات التعلم في المرحلة الابتدائية

Author name: نداء عباس مطیر
Supervisor name: رنا عبد المنعم كریم العباسي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Difficulties of learning represent one of the problems that many individuals suffer from during their growth stage. Children who suffer from some of these difficulties possess abilities that cover weaknesses in their performance, for instance, they can tell wonderful stories, though they could not write. They could succeeded in performing very complex skills, even though they fail in following simple instructions. They seem like normal people, but they suffer from serious difficulties in learning some skills in school. Some of them cannot learn reading, some are disable of learning writing, and still others commit frequent errors and confront real difficulties in learning mathematics. Because these children succeeded in learning some skills and fail in learning other skills, they have a variance in their learning abilities. This variance is found between achievement and intelligence. Accordingly, experts indicate that the main distinguished problem in learning difficulties is the difference between performance and ability (Al - Khateeb, 1997 : 7).One of the difficulties addressed by the current research is the difficulty in reading (dyslexia), which is defined as the difficulty of the child ability and his disability in understanding words apart from defects in pronunciation.Dyslexia has caused the child many psychological and social problems. Some of these problems is the (volitional silence) which is regarded as one of the personal and behavioral disorders that impede the child from practicing his normal life and cope with the environment in which he lives. To the extent that the child refuses to speak in certain situations, although he speaks in others. Sometimes a child may be isolated or introverted.In order to know the relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence, the researcher has put forward a number of objectives : 1 - Dyslexia of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.2 - Volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.3 - The differences in dyslexia of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage according to gender (male/female).4 - The differences in volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage according to gender (male/female).5 - The relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.6 - The relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence of students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage according to gender (male/female).7 - The prevalence of dyslexia among students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.8 - The prevalence of volitional silence among students who have difficulty in learning in primary stage.In order to achieve these objectives, there must be psychological scales for measuring the variables of the study, consequently, the researcher has adopted Davis scale (Davis, 1992) for dyslexia and Elis scale (Elis, 2008) for measuring volitional silence. The researcher has translated, adapted the two scales in line with the Iraqi environment and elicited the psychometric properties of the two scales.The two scales have been administered on a sample consists of (348) male and female students. They are chosen by using the randomcategorical method from students who suffer from difficulty in learning in the primary stage.The results are as follows : 1 - Students who have difficulty in learning suffer from dyslexia too much.2 - Students who have difficulty in learning suffer from volitional silence in general.3 - There are statistically significant differences in dyslexia according to gender for the benefit of males.4 - There are statistically significant differences in volitional silence according to gender for the benefit of males.5 - There is no correlational relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence.6 - There is no correlational relationship between dyslexia and volitional silence according to gender (the relation is statistically insignificant).7 - The rate of prevalence of dyslexia among students who have difficulty in learning is (16%), that is about (63) students from the total number of participants.8 - The rate of prevalence of volitional silence among students who have difficulty in learning is (21%), that is about (81) students from the total number of participants.In the light of the afore - mentioned results, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations and suggestions for further studies.
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فاعلية برنامج ليبمان لفلسفة الاطفال في تعليم التفكير عند تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية == Effecthvenes Program Lipman Of Teaching Thinking Skilles For Primary School Students

Author name: ميعاد غافل حمادي الهاشمي
Supervisor name: وحيدة حسين علي الركابي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يفرض القرن الحادي والعشرين متغيرات جديدة وعالم سريع التغير تغزو فيه المعرفة والتكنلوجيا مفاصل الحياة العامة وتطورات كبيرة في المجالات جميعها، وهذه التطورات ينبغي مواكبتها اسوة بالمجتمعات الغربية التي سبقتنا في مجالات التطور، الامر الذي دعا الى التركيز حول | The twenty first century imposes new changes and a rapidly changing world in which knowledge and technology covered all aspects of public life as well as giant developments in all fields. These developments must be coped with as it had been done by western societies who had preceded us in progress spheres, the thing that urged to focus on the ways of the thinking teaching. All this laid on education further essential and important burdens. Therefore, educational institutions must not only provide information but they also teach the ways of teaching to deal with various fields of life, and they must not turn the minds of learners into stores of knowledge, but they have to provide them with the keys to those stores and teach them how to utilize these information when needed.Reasoning thinking is considered as one of the advanced methods of thinking, and it is regarded one of the bases of knowledge development and intellectual progress. Logical processes help the individual to reach new conclusions of knowledge. When mind operates the reasoning process, it passes through steps similar to those of the scientific approach till reaching theories and laws. In reasoning, the individual gets the characteristics of the attitude depending on his previous experiences.This research aims at : Knowing the validity of a teaching - learning program lipman of teaching thinking skills for primary school students. The research sample consisted of (30) forth - primary - year students from the secand general directorate of education of Baghdad - Russafa (for the academic year 2014 - 2015). They were divided into an experimental and control groups after checking the variables of (intelligence, age, academic level of both father and mother, the marks obtained by the students and their general level). The researcher applied the test of the thinking skills which contien (16) queshins and for skills its (classifcayes,concolosun,comparative and askeds) ,to developed thiking skills of primary school student (forth class) and the psychometric characteristics were obtained for both of them. Then, the test and the program were applied successively on the research sample.The research tried to verify the following hypotheses1 - There are differences of statistical indication at the level (0.05) in thinking skills between the pre and post texts of the control group.2 - There are differences of statistical indication between the pre and post tests at the level (0.05) in thinking skills of the experimental group.3 - There are differences of statistical indication at the level (0.05) in thinking skills of the per and post test for both the experimental and control groups.4 - There are differences of statistical indication at the level (0.05) in thinking skills of the per and the reprived tests for the experimental group in the test of thinking.In order to verify the results of the research non - parametric statistical methods were used, and the outcomes showed that there were statistically indicating differences between the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group and as follows : 1 - Accepting the zero hypothesis and rejecting the alternative hypothesis as the counted value was (3,432) and it was more than the (25) table value.2 - Rejecting the zero hypothesis and accepting the alternative hypothesis as the counted was (36) and it was less than the (25) table value.3 - Rejecting the zero hypyhesis and accepting the alternative hypothesis as the counted value reached (0) which was less than the table value that reached (56).4 - Rejecting the zero hypothesis and accepting the alternative hypothesis as the counted value reached (0,83) which was more than the criterion value of (0,60).In the light of the results, the researcher submitted a number of recommendations and suggestions
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كشف الذات وعلاقتها بالشخصية غير المكتملة لدى طلبة الجامعة == Self - Recognition And It’S Relation To Uncompleted Personality For With University Students

Author name: ميسون علي حسن كاظم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: زهرة ماهود مسلم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : 1 - كشف الذات لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد.2 - الموازنة في كشف الذات لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد وفق المتغيرات الاتية : ا. النوع (ذكور واناث )‌ب. التخصص (علمي وانساني)3 - الشخصية غير المكتملة لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد.4 - الموازنة في الشخصي | The research aim to as below : 1. Defines self - awareness for Baghdad university students.2. The Balance in self - awareness according to the following changes : a - type (male or female).b - specialty (science or human science ).3 - defines uncompleted personality in students of Baghdad university The Balance in incomplete personality according to the following changes : - type (male or female).b - specialty (science or human science ).c - recognize the contributory percentage of incomplete personality (independent variable) in self - awareness (dependent variable ).to achieve this goals the researcher has applied measurements in both self - awareness and incomplete personality measurement in sample reached (500) university students , had chosen randomly from six colleges in Baghdad university after ensuring of measurement and their stability.after data treatment statically using T - test for one sample and two future samples , Correlation coefficient , Cronbach alpha equation , ‎Kurtosis , ‎Graphic analysis Two - way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis.in light of what had reached from results it could conclude the following : that students of Baghdad university have self - awareness.There is no different between male and female in self - awareness , also no differences between science and human sciences in self - recognition.University of Baghdad students have incomplete personality.No differences between males and females in incomplete personality.Furthermore no differences between science and human sciences of incomplete personality.The incomplete personality as independent variable contributing to dependent variable of self - awareness and have inverse relationship means as incomplete personality increased there was decrease in self - awareness and vice versa.Recommendations. In the view of findings that research reached ,we recomlkmend the researcher by fellow : ? Working on apply a guidance scientific programs to work on scientific researches to decrease processing of unacceptable self - awareness and contacting incomplete personality. ? Current research shows that incomplete personality in contributing of self - awareness so we recommend the researcher to build personal researcher units and in guider centers that exist in private universities.? Make committee and workshops between instructors and university students about self - awareness and incomplete personality subjects. SuggestionsAs a Completing of sides that concern to this research , researcher suggests that : ? Make a similar studies to this research on many variances of social and levels and another scholastics grades ? Make a study involves a treatment program to treat students that have highly statement in incomplete personality.
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دراسة مقارنة في الميول القرائية بين المستقلين وغير المستقلين نفسيا عن الوالدين من طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == A Comparative Study In Reading Interests Between Independents And - Dependents Psychologically From Parents Of Preparatory School Students

Author name: ميثاق عيسى عبد الحسين الذهبي
Supervisor name: ماجدة هليل شغيدل العلي
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اثبتت بحوث العلوم التربوية والنفسية ان الرغبات والميول والاتجاهات نحو القراءة تظهر في سن مبكرة من حياة الفرد، وتنضج في سن المراهقة ( مرحلة الدراسة الاعدادية ) التي تعد مرحلة الاقبال على القراءة وعلى تحديد ميول الفرد القرائية، بل كثيرا ما تحدد شخصيته كلها | Researches of educational and psychology sciences have explained that reading propensities and orientations. Only appear in the adolescence stage of life as this stage is considered to be the stage of interest in reading and the stage that determines the individual's reading orientations, rather , it forms in most cases his personality. Individuals very in the independence traits they have. The dependent behavior is remarkable in our society in young people. We can see it in family, at work or in learning. This dependence deprives the adolescent of the freedom of acquaintance even at a simple level. The problem becomes worse when individuals continue depending on those who are elder them. For the mentioned reasons, this study conducted a comparison in reading propensities between psychologically parents - independent individuals and psychologically parents - dependent individuals in students of preparatory school. The significance of this study can be summarized in the following points : 1 - In the scientific aspects The dealing with the two variable of the study (reading interests and psychological independence from parents) has it's scientific and theoretical importance for it explain the nature of comparing reading Interests between psychologically independents and Psychologically dependents from parents. And because this study is the first of it's type. As for as the researcher know and the scientific explanation of this study would reduce the dependence on researches conducted on other societies which differ from Iraqi society in their social phenomena comparison. 2 - In practical aspect : The results of this research will practical and applied type. It's findings will induce the educational institutions to do more in order to discover the causes of being in reading Interests and refraining from. 3 - The significance at the level of strategy and planning : the strategic importance of this research and it's significance at the level of planning are represented by what findings it reaches and by what it recommends and suggests. The findings of this research would help in lay out strategies of educational institutions. The research aimed at the following objects : 1 - Reading interests in students of preparatory school. 2 - Psychological independence from parents in students of preparatory school. 3 - The difference in Psychological independence from parents in students of preparatory school according to the variable of gender (male - females). 4 - The difference in reading interests between psychological dependent and independent students from parents of students preparatory school. 5 - The difference in reading interests between psychological dependent and independent students from parents of male students of preparatory school. 6 - The difference in reading interests between psychological dependent and independent students from parents of students female preparatory school. The researcher sample included (400) students (200) male (200) female they were chosen randomly from eight schools of Baghdad directorate of education / Rasafa 3 for the year (2013 - 2014). In order to achieve the aims of the present research, the researcher adopted reading interests scale (Addai and atia , 2008) and after analyzing the items by the relation of the item degree to the total degree of the measure. The final from of the measure involved (25) items.two kinds of validities were used : the apparent validity and validity of construction. The coefficient of reliability of reading interests was (0.73). This was conducted by Cronbach's Alpha. As for the re - test, the coefficient of reliability was (0.78). As for the second variable of the present research (the psychological independence from parents), the researcher construct a measure for the psychological independence from parents making used Hoffman's measure (1984). After conducting a statistical analysis on the measure items, the items which are not distinctive were dropped out. So the final form of the measure was consisted of (36) items. The researcher elicited the coefficient of reliability by Cronbach's Alpha (0.86) and re - test method (0.89). Two groups were taken (psychological dependent and independent from parents) for comparison in reading interest by using extreme comparison. The sample was divided into two groups, and then the two groups were compared with each other. The findings of the study : 1 - Students of preparatory school have reading interest. 2 - Students of preparatory school either were weakening, or, lack psychological independence from their parents. 3 - There is a statistically significant difference in independence from parents according to gender (male - female) favor of males.4 - There is a statistically significant in reading interests between psychological dependent and independent from parents of students preparatory school favor of the psychological independents from parents. 5 - There is a statistically significant in reading interests between psychological dependent and independents from parents of male students preparatory school favor of the psychological independents from parents. 6 - There is a statistically significant in reading interests between psychological dependent and independents from parents of female students preparatory school favor of the psychological independents from parents. At the end of the study, the researcher put for word recommendations and suggestion on the basis of the findings of his research.
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التفكير الدوكماتي وعلاقته بالانطواء وتقدير الذات عند طلبة جامعة بغداد == Aldokmati Thinking And Its Relationship Balantoa And Self - Esteem When Students Of The University Of Baghdad

Author name: منى رحمن عبد الله الخالدي
Supervisor name: امل كاظم ميرة
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شهد العالم ومنه مجتمعنا العربي تغيرات كبيرة نتيجة التقدم العلمي الهائل الذي ولد ثورة معلوماتية تناقلها الافراد في مختلف انحاء العالم عبر شبكة الانترنت، تركت اثارا بالغة العمق في تفكيرهم وتوجهاتهم على الرغم من الخصوصيات التي تتميز بها المجتمعات من حيث اطا | The world has seen and from our Arab significant changes as a result of scientific progress tremendous Born information revolution circulated individuals around the world via the Internet, have left traces extreme depth on their thinking and attitudes in spite of idiosyncrasies that characterize the communities in terms of their cultural, social and nature of education systems where, However, there were some aspects of transformation and change in various areas of life that had a direct impact on the construction of intellectual individuals, and which is no doubt that human beings look alike in respects morphological and biological see them disagree intellectually, everyone has ideas and values, especially distinguish it from others.This represents a problem in the building society, so what if the exposure of students to this case and in particular they are considered an important segment in any society, reliable in building a promising future, and is the mainstay of development, hence crystallized the problem of current research to find out whether students Aldokmati own thinking or not? The following specific questions : Is there a thought Dokmati when university students? Do you think the owners Aldokmati suffer from autism? Do you think the owners Aldokmati estimate them with high or low?.The importance of research is concentrated in that he addressed the university students who are educated class - conscious, as is the undergraduate stage study important and vital Situated in the educational ladder, and is responsible in the number of frames of human education to supplement the community members are complementary, Thinking Aldokmati have negative consequences on the individual and society, therefore, the scarcity of studies that dealt with Iraq this important segment of society and knowledge level of thinking Aldokmati then make the necessary attention to this aspect and study. Based on the foregoing objectives of the present research identified the following : 1. You know when you think Aldokmati university students. 2. You know statistically significant differences in thinking Aldokmati when university students according to gender and specialty.3. You know the level of convergence when university students.4. You know the level of self - esteem when university students. 5. disclosure of the relationship between thinking and all of Aldokmati introverted, self - esteem. In light of these objectives researcher identified a set of hypotheses seeks to statistically tested. To achieve the objectives of this study were prepared researcher gauges thinking Aldokmati introverted and self - esteem, as they meet the psychometric properties of reliability and validity, the research sample was selected from colleges, scientific and humanitarian affiliated to the University of Baghdad, and the way stratified random regular, reaching a sample based metrics (400) student and student, and applied them in successive measurements, the sample application has reached the final (300) students by (150) males and specialization (scientific - inhumane), and (150) females and specialization (scientific - inhumane). To investigate the objectives of the study addressed the researcher data statistically and found the following : For the first goal : they used the test t - sample one to know thinking Aldokmati when university students, reaching the value of T calculated (29.134), and this means that the degree of students above grade average theoretical , which confirms that they have to think Aldokmati. The second goal has been achieved through the use of analysis of variance showed the result of bilateral and there were no statistically significant differences in key variables (sex - specialization). The third objective : Use the t - test for one sample to know when introverted university students who have Dokmati thinking, since the calculated value of T (25,939), and this means that the degree of students score higher than the theoretical average, which confirms that they have introverted behavior. The fourth goal : Use the test t - sample one to know self - esteem when university students who own thinking Dokmati, reaching the value of T calculated (16,166), and this means that the degree of students' higher degree average theoretical, which confirms that they have appreciated the same. The fifth goal : achieved through : 1 - Pearson correlation coefficient to find a relationship between the scores of students in thinking Aldokmati and grades in convergence, the results showed that the value of the correlation coefficient is (0184), which is greater than the value of the correlation coefficient table - driven, and this confirms the existence of a correlation positive function, ie, the greater the thinking Aldokmati increased convergence when university students. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient to find a relationship between the scores of students in thinking Aldokmati and grades in self - esteem, the results showed that the value of the correlation coefficient is (0153), which is greater than the value of the correlation coefficient table - driven, and this confirms the existence of a correlation positive function, ie, the greater the thinking Aldokmati increased self - esteem when university students. Depending on the results of this research, the researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals
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الحوار الفعال وعلاقته ببعض سمات الشخصية لدى طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Effective Dialogue And Its Relationship To Some Personality Traits Among The Students Of The University Of Baghdad

Author name: منى اياد هاشم
Supervisor name: زهرة ماهود مسلم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تزداد حاجة شبابنا الى الحوار الفعال في وقتنا الحاضر وذلك بسبب طبيعة العصر الذي نعيشه , اذ كثرت فيه مخاطر الغزو الفكري والثقافي فضلا عن ذلك تتاكد الحاجة الى الحوار بين افراد المجتمع لمواجهة كثير من قضايا المجتمع المعاصر في الميادين المختلفة سياسيا واجتماع | Our youth need to increase the effective and the activated dialogue at the present time because of the nature of the time in which we live , as the risks of intellectual and cultural invasion are being abounded.In addition to , the need to the dialogue is being confirmed and ensured , as well , between the members of the community " the citizens " so as to confront many of the issues of the modern society in various spaces such as the politically, the socially economically, culturally and the religiously fields.Meanwhile , The absence of effective dialogue or rejecting it will lead to many critical negatives such as the social and the cultural isolation as well as may cause coup inertia besides the ignoring of the mental abilities and may lead to be absent among others.Furthermore , we may face , during the Attributes dialog , unexpected interlocutors which may cause a tension between one of the two participants in the dialogue.As the difference in the dialogue is basically emerged from the differences in the characteristics of individuals , even if all the individuals are being agreed in the features , there will not be any need for the dialogue.The importance of the effective dialogue as it's being the most significant foundations of the social life and as one of the most importance and the most necessary one , as well , It's considered , additionally , one of the means for the individual in order to express his needs and desires in the same time. As well as , the effective dialogue is a means to raise the development of ideas and the experiences to be prepared for submitting.This Thesis aims to the following below : - 1. To identify the effective dialogue among the students of the University of Baghdad. 2. To identify some personal impressions like (harmony , the emotional stability, the control , the openness to the process of change , the mental satisfactory , then the consciousness). For the students of the University of Baghdad. 3. To identify the relationship between the effective dialogue and some of the personal impressions among the students of the University of Baghdad. 4. To Identify the rate of contribution for each personality traits " harmony , emotional stability, control , openness to change , mental competence and the conscience" " independent variables" in the effective dialogue (the dependent variable) among the students of the University of Baghdad.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the Thesis , the researcher establishes two measurements to measure (the effective dialogue) and to measure , as well , the scale for (some personal impressions) , and after proving and making sure of the sincerity , the firmness and the powering discriminatory paragraphs which is applied and executed on the sample of (500) students , as university students were chosen a random way , with an equal distribution and by (8) colleges divided by four faculties scientific and four Humanitarian faculties from University of Baghdad. After the processing of the data statistically by depending and using samples T - Test for one sample , and the samples T - Test for two independent samples, as well as by relying on Pearson correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of Alvakronbach correlation coefficient ,in addition to the multiple regression analysis , the sprains, as well as the kurtosis, and the process of analysis for trio variance.This Thesis has reached to the following below results : First : In connected with the first aim : It's appeared that the sample of the research from university students have effective dialogue. Second : Regarding to the second aim : The results have showed that the sample of the research from the university students have features that Find all. Thirdly : Regarding to the third aim : - Results have showed the presence of statistically significant positive relationship between the effective dialogue and some of the personal impressions for the sample in a complete manner. Fourth : In connected with the fourth goal : - The results have showed that all the features and the charactestics that Thesis has dealt with have contributed and participated to the prediction of the effective dialogue for members of the research sample.In the light of the findings and the results of this Thesis , the researcher has offered number recommendations and suggestions : They are as below : The Recommendations : 1. Updating the curricula and teaching methods in the universities for the purpose of Undergraduate design activities and experiences as well that may participate in encouraging the development of the effective dialogue among the students of that University stage.2. Holding educational seminars , training courses and seminars talk for the university students. The Suggestions : - 1. Making and depending a study on the effective dialogue, and other psychological variables such as the creation , the academic achievement , the convergent and divergent thinking the social supporting and the styles of the leadership. 2. Making and depending similar studies for this research on the social strata and various or different professional and other stages of the study
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التعب الذهني والتوتر النفسي لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد == Mental Fatigue And Psychological Stress For University Of Baghdad Teachers

Author name: منال اسعد جبار الذهبي
Supervisor name: زهرة ماهود مسلم
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التعب الذهني والتوتر النفسي لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد) ويهدف هذا البحث الى ما ياتي : 1 - تعرف التعب الذهني لدى تدريسي جامعة بغداد2 - الموازنة في التعب الذهني على وفق المتغيرات الاتية : • النوع (ذكور، اناث)• التخصص (علمي، انساني)• اللقب العلمي (استاذ، استاذ مس | (Mental fatigue and psychological stress for university of Baghdad teachers)The research aims as below : 1. Recognizing Mental fatigue for university of Baghdad teachers2. The Balance in Mental fatigue according to the following variables : ? Type (males , females)? Specify (science , human)? scientific title (professor , assistance professor , teacher ) 3. Recognize psychological stress for university of Baghdad teachers.4. The Balance in psychological stress according to the following variables : ? Type (males , females)? Specify (science , human)? scientific title (professor , assistance professor , teacher ) 5. Recognize the contributory percentage (independent variable) in Mental fatigue (dependent variable).To achieve these goals, two measurements has been built to measure Mental fatigue and psychological stress. after that validity, reliability and discrimination strength were checked, A strati?ed random sample with equal distribution consisted of (300) male and female teachers of (6) colleges have chosen, distribute as three science colleges and three human science colleges form university of Baghdad, after data treatment using T - test for one sample and for two independent samples , Correlation coefficient , Cronbach alpha equation , ‎Graphic analysis three - way analysis of variance and multiple regression analysis the results showed the following : • First : according to the first aim : research sample showed that university teachers have Mental fatigue.• Second : according to the second aim : the finding have been showed that there was were no statically signi?cant differences in type variable and specialty variable (science or human science) revealed that there were no statically signi?cant differences, while variable scientific title showed statically signi?cant differences, furthermore professor title has more Mental fatigue than professor assistant , professor assistant title has more Mental fatigue than teacher title • Third : according to third aim : - findings showed the research sample of university teachers have psychological stress.• Forth : according to forth aim : - findings showed that there were statically signi?cant differences in type variable (male , female ) for female side , while specialty variable (science or human science) revealed that there were no statically signi?cant differences , and variable scientific title showed statically signi?cant differences and for professor title side , where the professor title has more stress than professor assistance title, professor assistance title has more stress than teacher title.• Fifth : according to fifth aim : - finding showed that psychological stress as a variable participating in Mental fatigue provision as a dependent variable for university teachersIn the view of results which research has reached , many of recommendations and suggestions was presented : Recommendations : Sit many training cycles and workshops for teaching council members at Baghdad University in the purpose of recognizing how much Mental fatigue and psychological stress they have.Suggestions : 1. Make study that links Mental fatigue with each of following variables : Study grade, period of service, age. 2. Expand the current study to include another classes and samples.
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قلق التصور المعرفي وعلاقته باساليب الحياة عند طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Cognitive Conception Anxiety And Its Relationship With Styles Of Life Of The University Of Baghdad Students

Author name: مروة جلال حسين محمد
Supervisor name: سالي طالب علوان
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الايقاع المتسارع للحياة والتطـور التكنلوجـي السريـع، دفـع بعـض الناس للشعـور بالقلق والخوف والتوتـر, وهذا يولد لديهم سوء التوافـق وتكويـن تصورات خاطئـة لها اثرها في الـذات وعلى الاخـريـن , فالتطـور والتغييـر الـذي يحدث في المجتمع ينعكس على واقـع الحي | The rabid development in life and technology arouse the anxiety, stress, and fear of people. Accordingly the maladjustment and deceived conceptions appear in their behaviors which influence their selves and others.These changes and development in society influence the university students' life, personality, thoughts and behavior. An exceeding in anxiety and fear has negative effect on everyday life activities and negative effect on both mind and body. The problem of the study is centered around cognitive conception anxiety of the university students. Thus, the study question as follows : Is there correlation relationship between the cognitive conception anxiety and lifestyles.The university students have their special importance in society and nation development, therefore many studies search in their personality and the effect of anxiety on them to find out the threats and challenges that face them and how guide them to overcome these challenges.Accordingly, the study aims at finding out : 1. cognitive conception anxiety of university student2. the statistically significant differences in cognitive conception anxiety of university students according to gender and specialty.3. The styles of life ( ruling type, getting type, avoiding type and social type) of university students.4. the statistically significant differences in styles of life of university students according to gender and specialty.5. The relationship between the cognitive conception anxietyand the styles of life. 6. The contribution of styles of life in cognitive conception anxiety prediction.The study sample of (450) students is selected randomly as (225) male for scientific and humanistic studies and (225) female for scientific and humanistic studies.The study tools have been constructed by the researcher, the first is the cognitive conception anxiety scale of (30) items and the second is the styles of life scale of (41) items. The validity and reliability of two scales have been verified.The results of the study show that : 1. The university students have cognitive conception anxiety.2. There are statistically significant differences in cognitive conception anxiety according to gender factor in favor of female and there are statistically significant differences in cognitive conception anxiety according to specialty factor in favor of scientific studies and there are interaction between the variables.3. The styles of life : a) The students have rule type style.b) They have getting type style.c) They have avoiding type style d) They have not social type style.4. There are statistically significant differences in styles of life according to gender factor in favor of female, and there are not statistically significant differences according 5. there are not statistically significant differences according to specialty and there are not interaction among the variables.6. There are correlated relationship between the cognitive conception anxiety and each of rule type and getting type of styles of life and there are not correlated relationship between the cognitive conception anxiety and each of avoiding type and social type of styles of life.7. The rule type, the getting type and the avoiding type of styles of life have contributions in the prediction of cognitive conception anxiety, while the social type have not any contribution. According to the results several suggestions and recommendations are set forwards
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القدرة على حل المشكلات ذات المتطلبات العالية وعلاقتها بالانفتاح على الخبرة لدى طلبة الجامعة == The Ability To Solve High Orders Problems And Their Relationship To Openness To Experience, University Students

Author name: مـرح محمود علي ابراهيم
Supervisor name: خلود رحيم عصفور
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من المعروف ان الحياة هي بمثابة سلسلة من مشكلات متفاوتة الصعوبة يسعى الفرد الى التغلب عليها لتحقيق التكيف والوصول الى الاهداف المنشودة ويشير (علي , 2012) الى ان تحسس المشكلات ومحاولة التكيف معها قد يرتبطان ببعض السمات التي يجب وجودها لدى الفرد لكي يوصف بان | It is well known that life is a series of varying difficulty Problems through which an individual is seeking to overcome in order to achieve adaptation and to access to the desired aims while Ali has painted to in 2012 that the sensitivity problems and the real attempt to adapt to them may be associated with some features that require presence of the individual so as to be described as an open person towards the experience, because amongst the qualities of open - minded individuals towards the experience they have the ability to store and compass the information and testing a lot of ideas and motivations, such as curiosity, creativity and imagination as well , in addition to , the degree of difficulty of the problems are varied from minor problems to greater orders one , Furthermore , the executive options are considered the main element that participates in solving the high orders' problems because they include a set of mental abilities that will assist the individual to thinking and solve his own problems , • and crystallized the problem of the current research is crystalized in the attempt of the researcher to reply for the following questions : - What is the ability of university students to solve high Orders Problems ?• What's the level of openness to experience among the students of the university?• Is there a relationship between the ability to solve High Orders Problems and openness to experience among the students of the university?The importance of the current study is concentrated in the significance of the variables that is dealt with such as the ability to solve problems with high orders will make the matter easier for the individual performance the positive behavior and by interaction with the others.In other hand , that openness to experience is reflected in the curiosity of knowledge, imagination and depth of emotions and in the behavioral flexibility , as well. Additionally , the researcher according to her own knowledge , hasn't found any Arab or Iraqi study has addressed the variable ability to solve problems with high orders of any study or Iraqi or Arab or even foreign has dealt with the relationship between the two variables which adds to the current research the authenticity and the importance in opening new horizons for next coming studies.The research has been sought to achieve the following below aims : 1. Determining the ability to solve the problems that are related to the high orders of the research sample. 2. Determining the ability to solve problems that are related to the high orders of the research sample according to the variables of sex " Male & Female " and specialization. 3. Determining the openness for the experience, For the research sample. 4. Determining the openness to experience, for the research sample according to the variables of sex " Male & female " and specialization. 5. Determining the relationship between the ability to solve the problems with high orders and the openness to experience, for the research sample.The researcher has used two instruments to measure the variables examined, The first one : test the Tower of London to measure the ability to solve problems with high orders , while the second : the measurement of openness towards the experience, after finding the psychometric properties of the tools have been applied to the sample core consisting of (200) students of University Students Baghdad , data were analyzed by using the following statistical methods : - 1. Pearson correlation coefficient. 2. Alvakronbachcorrelation coefficient.3. The second test for couple separated samples.4. The single test for a singlesample. 5. Analysis duo.The study has reached and found to the following results : - 1. The university students have the ability to solve problems with high orders.2. There aren't statistically significant differences in the ability to solve problems with high orders depending on the variables of sex " Male & female " and specialization. 3. The university students have a low level of openness towards the experience. 4. There are no statistically significant differences in openness to experience depending on the variables of sex "Male & Female" and specialization. 5. The presence of a statistically significant relationship between the components of the ability to solve problems with high orders and openness towards the experience among the students of the universityIn light of these results the researcher has presented a number of recommendations including : 1. The interest in the preparation of programs designed to develop students' abilities to take advantage of all the means and possibilities available to them in order to employ them in solving the problems they may face. 2. The university is working on providing an atmosphere of intellectual openness through the creation of seminars and workshops to encourage students to search for knowledge and the development of curiosity and get them out of their lifestyle is renewed to get them into a state of openness towards the experience. The researcher has presented a number of proposals, including : 1. To conduct a similar study of the current study on different samples such as in High Studies. 2. To conduct study examining and seeking the relationship between the ability to solve problems with high orders with other variables (such as anxiety, the features of personal, patient personal , self - esteem.3. To conduct a study to examine the relationship between openness towards the experience and motivation for achievement.
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